© Friaay 644 ocromen Rok ENGINEERING. _ GENeRnLs ~ ASSIENMENT WE DATE DiFERENE WITH SoIL MECH aWics ae Sole Mechanics Gh, Ow Ty > Th Rack, Ene wRERING Ov TWe< Th Dyke > Mix “OF 2 OfFERENT Rocks 1G Apous ee Sandstonz Sanostowe poo s VOLANE AeTIy (TY IN p TUNMEL WALLS loon of CEILING Cad GUePSE QUE Ts sTQgssimG PRoass (ure analy id Ths Rock) BUDNG A DAM yen A GEdloGiGL FAILURE ‘Is CALLIN® TABLE PS Avy MOVEMENT OF THE Rock BaD Can CAUSE 2AM FAILURE ORGyTATION of FalLUg ‘How To DaTERMING iT ? Se se ae ey Re Ss - x et ¢ ss a = f DRievtariov een By De mrast p 000 ( ve WNGer Makes ‘sense 2 So StacinG ic BetTWwew - PARael véFecrs SPRONG Syowey > We LSE JOO mm if THE PLANES oF DeFEcs ARE PAestlLeL (SAME fo.e) THEN SpACING MakéS SENSE S We ARE WTERESTEY IY Dereers 1 Te Tha Load, SHAPE - ROUGHNESS ROUGHNESS Cones IN F SGLES, SHAPE — FsFon ReuGHNEss -> Use une THat Best Fir 4 Way Is MeAwuvg, & 2) Measuaing Uy 7 | Whe INTERNAL LEP GTH (tinswe? ANGLE ot wart?) 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Ques: 9 Dues WE See Map ov HomgzerTa, Lines; Homzoetae Que PnomLem : WE MISS WHATEVER Does'Nr cose the UNE. sy Wivoew Mnomwn = IMPACT OR (nur a) >Steeones : F\ lecturing cven95e2 © “A LAMBERT PRojECHON = Keere AReMe 2) STEREOSEAPHIC Pastection = Equal Angle Progen ov we vs 4) a < Bro Ss (MYYY Su Brack Boars | bGin Miss < SLNTACT STRENGTH; oy = cat = \ ~ {de = Tog .< Fl WHERE =e ~{& e ENG So Ninety ameter Isgo2 0 be \ ensite STRENGTH c Ucs & scaur EFFECTS Ue i 0.1 \ Go 2%e5,, (sy) ; | Stock yy Steength wodel: 4 Cont; NED foCk, - 6, cs XC Sanne AKC = To KG, OS) ! Use MOHR —WULHE = hock. no GNANED ( se ence 2) GG (IN Rocks PO UNE -—s WeweEsoN 1) PE GP ge" hoCK: WMET\MES We hy IE JN LUNEAR REGONS al} i? i Yada eaten, SF gait ( tir) HeycH er av CuTHalo4g +0 ucs ah + Joist Rov Geiwet= TRE { i \-0,025RCo IRC g anes in | Jornt Gupgecsive ie \ SrrevGth= Jes ieee Jess alnile cae me Ee u Hane Pyp > Mi PaGe Sf6 STRENGTH Rock. Mass ST fontuetrry INTRODYCED By ps SIMPLE = (area v i a Sire. wth @ very af cl a to estinnale 9v wie Caq YF Canppler rams bot they Glolate don't Worle vyeuy well allows to study & Compovad materia) as single material 2 oF PROBLEM er To 6CkISiZe we Neds wt function of geotechni li data 27 sNo Rock MASS StRENBIK D> Nor use UNL! you Hans | INJESTI CAT: fiasp We SHOULD Use Fa\LuRES_Donit Hoek —BRown AU P ALL PossiBLE STRycr y RALLY Con! led) MECHANISM + of J Defscr STFENGT), Follow | CRCLes oF on Conus ee Ge G+Te (mse 3 —% USE) To Er; Mate Rock a ee NGra Fron iter Rock mp ue <4 G \E WE Greaic we on (c= Reloves WITH THE Backs Rananetey fue = My exe ao We ab ie I¢ To EXTReCT FARoHeqeng (sie (a2) Foa inter Rocle F £( -GS\ = Any OTHEA +ages Foe D eee Ss ewe Ao 65]G51 Estimation (TUNNEL supfoRT) ® ) RMRo- OR RURgq > GSi=AMRo¢ OR CSIERMR gg Assumes DRY, VERY FAVOUR«RE Join7r Condi Tioms 2) Qcsarem (BARTON ETAL 1926 < Log eQ +4 Day meDIUM STRESS Connrtiows 3) TABLES (teEt) a >) Fray WWW POCSCIENCE Gn—, —(foclas : PA. > toon TRaue of RockS. THar (tes Feu Strs oF TRaxiar Teste OW DiFfe Rent Rocke Scqug 19 dESiGH Roe MAS STMEwGTH (Ss SCaw fee Thap We EStimate sHena Sieess e Founpations$ ON Rock t= set Passe o tee trSOCKET = WHERE PILE: Thaws.Fegs - loan To ROCK SHALLOW FoUNDsTOnS > No Socket Deep INS: DE Ole Pues ARE DRILLED Masronary Wer CAgiaG . MeL If DSiGa: Pies Use Rowe & ARM: TAGE SockeT To Be RoUGH To AllolW fon ELASTIC. ANALYSIS MucH Lowen. Re S NINE gb | Sive_Resusraw os \ I . 1B = SRa £(4-) = UNOONFINED) | STRENGTH of INTROT ROCK,Gy = Feom TABLES, 7 eke THE PerameTens Can Be VARIED bation, Sppnet MergvRNe ero Nove - allolweRpus SEAMS IN TABUs! 4a @4b | — 100 = TABVE 5a. —p sypNes Sandstone i ow ce Gpotr the Sprae Chase ae ara ROWe & ARMITAGE Metyo> 1) ASSESS S* pnp LNG Team seeyieBasiTY VEING ASIIFO.| 2a SSeS SERVICEABILIT Y STATA ( 06PENDS ON THS SThUG ULE AND MA SETTUEMENT ) 3) Ger The Panamevens Feom PEs Et AL DiTimaTe SHEAr MESHTANCE Gave peak =e ~ S bolt — EpZee 4) Sect’ Dy —> 5) AssuminG AU LokD TAKEN By Si Res s* aesG) Saecr ApproPeTe CHAM Flom THE APPENDIX ) in PElis (fig ALto 419) Bafed ON Eb ano . =) naw ae Sinaicer CINE CU Nite MabUgesat In Stee © feom — loo% Nkepuction FACTO™ mY) Res 6 Rayo (6, vepneDL + Sle D ) ies GESTECH NICAL STRENGTH & : Pelis EL AL ae fe Dnt, ot 43) CHE e ALLOWA Bte SEAMS \e) Re AS) RERERT A" Fon OIE Socker LENGTNS SHaWlow FooNdaTjions atte oe EAT 4-10 fon Her diame ioc & nC Base only 1) Bey Bomceasiaty SeTTUsmenr LMT 2) VET fouwamtive WidTH Bp FRon 100% Sennceasinrt y SETTLEMENT Lint > Pet vente Lo LP. BxGbe lel pee @ abe 4) CHECK ULTIMATE CAR ACT 4 *% bg BLGbultPeEUMIN aay Tose 1) TAVE Roce PeESSUREL \S ® INDVCED STRESGe] ZB SteeNEH Rocw Mas! ? Keken WiTth SHARE OF TUNNEL 2) Loacening Pressures ? WiLL Roce BuCks Fale / /Sue@ fom THe Rook OR walls DU TO Gravity AS THE ExCav. PooGRESS 3) SWELLING Pressures D> WATER PRESSURES . Deere Oy Reuse THE ROCic = Was BuRicg UNQEN idly BGGER LADS | WHEs THEY DisgoPeanes THE HotitopTaL REMAN AlS9 Tectonics VeMtical ReATWE Jo OVEN Bue0eP HORIZONTAL Cad RE ESTIMATED Feo World ~Wi og QeTABAR & loca neopaRand Vawes REO MMEeNDdDeD + CfELLS) T, Ons= 4.544,2Ty Te 2T MPa C2 =Tews 0.80 10 OFT, MPa Ta= Oy = 0.024 H MPa Bin snv TESING - FAIAHUAST Papen \ssues FAULTS , DYKES, ETC MEASURGMENT |SSUEF — LiNeAR Elastic ~ Bay + HomoGe nzous o TTePosraPyy ~ Botrohic EATIN HO RiZon = STRCTYRE | \ Pri f Di See WoRLD Stress MAPSTRESS TESTING RoRettole Crack Wit WATER PRESSURE Rock SLOTTER ere ? TRE SSES ALDIND OfEnINGs SHRESS . IS Pacle PREPARES To REStsT ir Repd {Rom paGe whoo WN THené Ang CHARTS Fon + SECTION SttaPes LeosenNG Pressures USE SteRcower , Breton Q sistem Qa ROD Se De) Tyee. Quainy Sn Ja SRF = Rock Mass Go acit y WroriacsESTIMATELTHS ON DWE EN" ade hae CVE ebeueTh @s) OF THE SANDSTONE OVE ico acne ee “SANSST ONE SUETANCE & DETER URI ALES pee Coke Sante Yanesg ovt bn CLASF AND THERE (til ‘2g No DISTURBANCE, Nore THAT THE LASr Sampe abt Aas SeVenny SUA Re THRGUGH THEOMASS > you SppVlD Also, ESTIMATE THE Sr2encth Ss of THe Fiesr AND Wsp Sautles Un oen A CONFINING STORSS O53 OF 0,5 Pa.” A) co) © Hoeic — BRowy CR teRion! SAVE IS Soman Z Gy Blac us Aid ee SCaus 5) use FATSO a etanae! vfRocic ENGINEEQING CLASSIFICATION ~ Ro®GAT BERV22; 1G 4 Reuc load 2 STAWD UPTIME 2 NATM 7 SIGNATION > FamiUaa Wi is aaa Guay 08 TH ican CAMiCs CLAM FL crt) 92 7 QSystém g a 1 NQ ~ Soman, RODd | 400 Awe 100 bers wp> AD BH RMR= ROCK Mass Rock mass quacity Q~ RD FS dex XN doint Water Tn Va pressure ‘sgoint NeTUNNEL WATER 65/68 CL&LaTIOn ® for EAST Const~ PiameapiliTy = k= S10 LoGenn Jb Sroio cee | 2) DINGFLWD/3x to? m/s per wm Length oR 0.03 L/s pmk 0,2 Lomin, pond (1 2 fom in T THEORETICAL EQuaTien fox Sie OO 4 WaaRNeSS Plone In An iSe7T10Ps;C Rock Iw Teraxrar ComPaesyorOY) C200 N { 3 x <= 5 ¥ § C. é Ave ees AG STRE NETH (\urtACe a ae ARR QoK “08 ees TOSGooey AL NG THE JToNneL S\GT, + SAN DSToNE WER Ie ~ CLasionally Mopenmely 3 Kee. Sinowe SAWDSTONE, Bens,