Baudhayana Shrauta Sutra

b*/;yn ≈*tsU]m(
p[qm" p[Xn"
a;m;v;Syen v; p*,Rm;sen v; hivW; y+ym;,o .vit
s purSt;dev hivr;tçnmupkLpyt Ek;hen v; √‰hen v; yqTvRq vw
b[;˜,' .vit
d›;tn·ˇ_ seN{Tv;y;…¶ho]oCzπW,m>y;tn·ˇ_ yDSy s'tTy; îit
cN{ms' v;inD;Ry s'p,U | v; ivD;y;¶InNv;d/;it
]I…, k;œ;in g;hRpTyeå>y;d/;it ]I<yNv;h;yRpcne ]I<y;hvnIye
p·rsmUhNTyupvsqSy Âp' k⁄vNR Tyq;Sy v[topetSy p,Rx;%;m;Cz¯it
p[;õ™vodõ™v; v;c'ymo y] v; veTSyNmNyte
s; y; p[;cI vodIcI v; b¸p,;R b¸x;%;p[itxu„k;g[; .vit
t;m;æCzn·ˇ îWe TvojeR Tveit
ty; vTs;np;kroit v;yv Sqop;yv SqeTyqwW;' m;tø" p[re yit devo v"
sivt; p[;pRytu ≈eœtm;y kmR, a;Py;y?vm…fly; dev.;gmUjSR vtI"
pySvtI" p[j;vtIrnmIv; ay+m; m; v Sten Èxt m;`x\so ®{Sy
heit" p·r vo vO,ÆKTvit
/[vu ; a‚SmNgopt* Sy;t b◊I·rit yjm;nmI=teåqwt;\
x;%;mg[,e ;hvnIy' py;R˙Ty pUvyR ; √;r; p[p;¥ j`nen
g;hRpTym…¶œºånSyuˇr;/eR v;¶‰g;rSyoÌUhit yjm;nSy pxUNp;hIit nu
yid s'nyit
y¥u vw n s'nyit bihR" p[itpdev .vit 1
aq j`nen g;hRpTy' itœ•…sd' v;êpxë| v;dˇe devSy Tv; sivtu"
p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yte yDSy
òWdsIit
g;hRpTye p[ittpit p[Tyu∑\ r=" p[Tyu∑; ar;ty îit i]rq;hvnIym….p[iw t
p[ye mg;≤ıW,; bihRrCz mnun; ’t; Sv/y; ivt∑; t a;vh≤Nt kvy"
purSt;∂ºv>e yo ju∑…mtIh bihRr;sd îit veid' p[Tyve=teåq t;' idxmeit
y] bihRvTRe SyNmNyte
d.RStMb' p·rgO;it y;vNtml' p[Str;y mNyte dev;n;'
p·rWUtmsITyqwnmU?vRmNu m;i∑R vWRvı O msITy…sdenopyCzit devbihRm;R
1
MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
[BaudhŒyana] kLp VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION
Tv;NvÑ; ityRKpvR te r;?y;s…mTy;æCznÊy;Czπˇ; te m;

·rW…mTy;Czπdn;Ny….mOxit devbihR" xtvLx' ivroheit
shßvLx; iv vy\ ®hemTe y;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxte
svRx Evwn\ StMb' lunoit
’Tv; p[Str' ind/;it pO…qVy;" s'pcO " p;hIit
tU„,Imt Ë?vRmyujo mu∑INlunoit
]INv; pç v; s¢ v; nv vwk;dx v; y;vto v;l' mNyteåq
i]rNv;iht\ xuLb' ’Tv;pslwr;ve∑yTyidTyw r;ò;sIit
tdudIcIn;g[' in/;y
t‚SmNp[Strm….s'.rit sus.' tO ; Tv; s'.r;mIit
s'nÁtIN{;<yw s'nhn…mit
g[‚Nq' kroit pUW; te g[‚Nq' g[Qn;‚Tvit
s te m;Sq;idit pí;Tp[;çmupgUhTyqwndu¥Czt îN{Sy Tv;
b;¸>y;mu¥Cz îit
xIWR•…/in/ˇe bOhSptem›RU ; hr;mITywTyuvNR t·r=miNvhITyeTyoˇre,
g;hRpTymn/" s;dyit devg' mmsIit
tduprIv ind/;it y] gu¢' mNyte
tU„,I' p·r.ojnIy;in lunoit
s’d;æCz•' iptO>y a;æCznÊyq tqwv i]rNv;iht\ xuLb'
’Tvwk…v\xitd;®…m?m\ s'nÁit yT’„,o Âp' ’Tv; p[;ivxSTv'
vnSptIn( ) ttSTv;mek…v\xit/; s'.r;…m sus.' tO ie t
ved' kroit vTsDu' pxuk;mSy mUtk;yRm•;¥k;mSy i]vOt'
tejSk;mSyo?v;Rg\[ SvgRk;mSy
veid' kroit p[;guˇr;Tp·rg[;h;dq;pr;º ip<@iptOyDen crit 2
aqwtSyw x;%;yw p,;Rin p[æCz¥;g[,e g;hRpTy'
invpTyqwn;m/St;Tp·rv;Sy j`nen g;hRpTy' SqivmdupveW;y
ind/;Tyq;Sy;" p[;dexm;]' p[m;y d.Rn;@«" p[v∑e ‰ t≤T]vOCz;%;piv]'
kroit i]vOTpl;xe d.R îy;Np[;dexs'…mt" ) yDe piv]' potOtm' pyo hVy'
2
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION b*/;yn≈*tsU]m(( [BaudhŒyana]
krotu m îTy(
aq s;y\ ¸teå…¶ho] ¨ˇre, g;hRpTy' tO,;in s\StIyR teWu ctu∑y\
s\s;dyit dohn' piv]\ s;ª;YytpNy* Sq;l;ivTyqwn;Ny≤∫" p[o=it
xuN/?v' dwVy;y kmR,e devyJy;y; îit i]rq j`nen
g;hRpTymupivXyopveW,e odIcoå©;r;…•Âhit m;t·rêno `moRåsIit
teWu s;'n;YytpnIm…/≈yit ¥*r…s pO…qVy…s ivê/;y; a…s prme,
/;ª; Î\hSv m; ◊;·rit
tSy;' p[;cIn;g[\ x;%;piv]' ind/;it vsUn;' piv]m…s xt/;r' vsUn;'
piv]m…s shß/;r…mit
tdNv;r>y v;c'ym a;Steåq g; a;ytI" p[tI=t Et; a;cr≤Nt
m/um∂uh;n;" p[j;vtIyRxso ivêÂp;" ) b◊I.RvNtI®pj;ym;n; îh v
îN{o rmytu g;v îit mheN{ îit v; yid mheN{y;jI .vTyq;hopsO∑;'
me p[btU[ ;idTyupsO∑;' p[;¸doRÁm;n;mnumN]yte ¸t Stoko ¸to {Psoå¶ye
bOhte n;k;y Sv;h; ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;…mTyq purSt;Tp[Tyg;nyNt' pOCzit
k;m/u= îTymU…mtItr" p[Ty;h
t;mnumN]yte s; ivê;yu·rit
i√tIym;nyNt' pOCzit k;m/u= îTymU…mTyevte r" p[Ty;h
t;mnumN]yte s; ivêVyc; îit
tOtIym;nyNt' pOCzit k;m/u= îTy(
amU…mTyevte r" p[Ty;h
t;mnumN]yte s; ivêkmeiR t
itsOWu duG/;su v;c' ivsOjte b¸ duG/IN{;y dev>e yo hVym;Py;yt;' pun"
) vTse>yo mnu„ye>y" pundoRh;y kLpt;…mit mheN{;yeit v; yid
mheN{y;jI .vit
ivsO∑v;gnNv;r>y tU„,Imuˇr; doh…yTv;
dohneåp a;nIy s'=;lnm;nyit s'pCO y?vmOt;vrIÂ…mR,ImR/mu ˇm;
mN{; /nSy s;ty îTyqwnˇPTvodgu√;Sy xItI’Tv; itr" piv]'
d›;tn·ˇ_ somen Tv; tnCmIN{;y d/Iit mheN{;yeit v; yid
mheN{y;jI .vit
y;vt; mUCz≥…y„yNmNyte t;vd;nyTy…¶ho]oCzπW,m>y;tn·ˇ_ yDSy
3
s'titr…s yDSy Tv; s'titmnust' nomITyqwndudNvt; k\sne v; cmsen

v;ipd/;TydStm…s iv„,ve Tv; yD;y;ipd/;Myhm() a≤∫r·rˇ_Én
p;]e, y;" pUt;" p·rxert îit
tduprIv ind/;it y] gu¢' mNyte iv„,o hVy\ r=SveTyet‚SmNk;le d.w"R
p[;tdoRh;y vTs;np;kroit tU„,Im( 3
aq p[;tÛRtåe …¶ho]e hSt* s'mxO te kmR,e v;' dev>e y" xkÉy…mit
nˇ_' p·rStI,;R Evwtåe ¶yo .v≤Nt
y¥u v; ap·rStI,;R .vNTy;hvnIymev;g[e purSt;Tp·rStO,;Tyq
d≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrt Evmev;Nv;h;yRpcn' p·rStO,;Ty(
Ev' g;hRpTym(
aq;g[,e g;hRpTy' tO,;in s\StIyR teWu √N√÷ Ny≤ç yD;yu/;in s\s;dyit
SFy' c kp;l;in c;…¶ho]hv,I' c xUp| c ’„,;…jn' c xMy;'
colU%l' c musl' c dOWd' copl;' c juÙ' cop.Ot' c ßuv' c /[vu ;' c
p[;≤x]hr,' ce@;p;]' c me=,' c ip∑o√pnI' c p[;,It;p[,yn'
c;JySq;lI' c ved' c d;®p;]I' c yoK]' c vedp·rv;sn' c /Oi∑'
ce?mp[ví[ n' c;Nv;h;yRSq;lI' c mdNtI' c y;in c;Ny;in p;];…,
t;Nyevmev √N√\ s\s;¥
b[˜;,' d≤=,t ¨pveXy
pOœ‰;\StO,;it s'tt;' g;hRpTy;d;hvnIy;¥DSy s'titr…s yDSy Tv;
s'tTyw StO,;…m s'tTyw Tv; yDSy StO,;mITyq bihRW" piv]e k⁄®te
p[;dexm;]e sme ap[itæCz•;g[e an%æCz•e îm* p[;,;p;n* yDSy;©;in
svRx" ) a;Py;yyNt* s'crt;Mpiv]e hVyxo/ne îTyqwne a≤∫rnum;i∑R
piv]e Sqo vw„,vI Sqo y…Dye Sqo v;yuptU e Sqo iv„,omRns; pUte Sqo
yDSy pvne Sq îTyqoˇre, g;hRpTymupivXy k\s' v; cms' v;
p[,It;p[,ynMy;cit
t‚Sm\‚Str" piv]mp a;ny•;h b[˜•p" p[,„e y;…m yjm;n v;c' yCzπit
p[stU " sm' p[;,w/;Rrym;,oåiviWçNhOTvoˇre,;hvnIy' d.eWR u s;d…yTv;
d.w"R p[Cz;¥
piv]m;d;y_ p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;dˇe d≤=,en;…¶ho]hv,I\
4
sVyen xUp| veW;y Tveit

g;hRpTye p[ittpit p[Tyu∑\ r=" p[Tyu∑; ar;ty îit i]rq j`nen
g;hRpTym…¶œmno .vit
tSyoˇr;' /urm….mOxit /Ur…s /UvR /UvNR t' /UvR t' yoåSm;N/UviR t t' /UvR
y' vy' /Uv;Rm îTynoå….mN]yte Tv' dev;n;m…s s≤òtm' pip[tm' ju∑tm'
viˆtm' devÙtmmÓutm…s hiv/;Rn' Î\hSv m; ◊;·rit 4
aq iv„,o" £moåsIit d≤=,m=p;≤l' £…mTv;>y;®Á p[*ge xUp|
ind/;it
xUpRe ßuc' ßu…c piv]e
aq puro@;xIy;Np[=e te …m]Sy Tv; c=uW; p[=e e m; .em;R s'ivKq;m;R Tv;
ih\…sW…mTyu® v;t;yeit tO,' v; ik\x;® v; inrSyTyq;p ¨pSpOXy
dxhot;r' Vy;:y;y hivinRvPR Sy;mIit yjm;nm;mN}y
piv]vTy;…¶ho]hv<y; invRpit
y¥u vw n;no .vit j`nen g;hRpTy\ SFy' ind/;it SFyop·r p;]I' p;}y;'
puro@;xIy;n;vpTyq pUv;R/| p;}y; a….mOxit /Ur…s /UvR /UvNR t' /UvR t'
yoåSm;N/UviR t t' /UvR y' vy' /Uv;RmSTv' dev;n;m…s s≤òtm' pip[tm'
ju∑tm' viˆtm' devÙtmmÓutm…s hiv/;Rn' Î\hSv m; ◊; îTyq
puro@;xIy;Np[=e te …m]Sy Tv; c=uW; p[=e e m; .em;R s'ivKq;m;R Tv;
ih\…sW…mTyu® v;t;yeit tO,' v; ik\x;® v; inrSyTyq;p ¨pSpOXy
dxhot;r' Vy;:y;y hivinRvPR Sy;mIit yjm;nm;mN}y
piv]vTy;…¶ho]hv<y; invRpTy(
ao' invRpie t yjm;noånuj;n;Tyq invRpit
devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m¶ye ju∑'
invRp;mIit i]retne yjuW;
s’ˇU„,Im(
Et;mev p[itpd' ’Tv;¶IWom;>y;…mit p*,Rm;Sy;…mN{;y vwm/O ;yeit
ceN{;…¶>y;…mTym;v;Sy;y;ms'nyt îN{;yeit s'nyto mheN{;yeit v;
yid mheN{y;jI .vTyq in®¢;n….mOxtId' dev;n;…mtIdmu n" sheit
5
yeåit≤x∑; .v≤Nt
Sf;Tyw Tv; n;r;Ty; îTyq;hvnIymI=te suvr….iv:yeW' vwê;nr'
Jyoit·rTyq gOh;nNvI=te Î\hNt;' duy;R
¥;v;pO…qVyo·rTyqwn;n;d;yopo·ˇœTywTyuvNR t·r=miNvhITyeTyoˇre,
g;hRpTymups;dyTyidTy;STvopSqe s;dy;mIit
g;hRpTym….mN]yteå¶e hVy\ r=Sveit 5
aqwtSy;mev ßu…c itr" piv]mp a;nIyodIcIn;g[;>y;' piv];>y;'
i]®Tpun;it devo v" sivtoTpun;TvæCz{e, piv]e, vso" sUySR y
r‚Xm….·rit pCzoåqwn; ¨Nmhy•upo·ˇœTy;po devIrg[pe vu o ag[ge vu oåg[
îm' yD' nyt;g[e yDpit' /ˇ yu„m;inN{oåvO,It vO]tUyRe
yUy…mN{mvO,I?v' vO]tUyR îTy≤∫rev;p" p[o=it p[o≤=t; Sq p[o≤=t;
Sqeit i]rq puro@;xIy;Np[o=it devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;'
pU„,o hSt;>y;m¶ye vo ju∑' p[o=;My¶IWom;>y;mmu„m; amu„m; îit
yq;devt' i]r(
¨ˇ;n;in p;];…, ’Tv; p[o=it xuN/?v' dwVy;y kmR,e devyJy;y; îit
i]rit≤x∑;" p[o=,IinR/;y
’„,;…jnmv/UnoTyU?vRgI[ vmudõ™õ;vOTy;v/Ut\ r=oåv/Ut; ar;ty îit
i]rqwnTpurSt;Tp[tIcIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;TyidTy;STvg…s p[it Tv;
pO…qvI veæÊvit
t‚Sm•ul% U lm?yUhTy…/Wv,m…s v;nSpTy' p[it Tv;idTy;STvGveæÊvit
t‚SmNpuro@;xIy;n;vpTy¶eStnUr…s v;co ivsjRn' devvItye Tv;
gO;mIit
muslmvd/;Tyi{r…s v;nSpTy" s îd' dev>e yo hVy\ sux…m
x…m„veTyq hiv„’tm;◊yit hiv„’deih hiv„’dehIit i]"
sm;hNtv; îit c aq dOWduple vOW;rve,o∞w" sm;hNtIWm;vdojRm;vd
¥um√dt vy\ s'`;t' je„meTyvhTyoˇuW;N’Tvoˇrt" xUpmR pu yCzit
vWRvıO msIit
t‚SmNpuro@;xIy;nu√pit p[it Tv; vWRvı O ' veæÊvTyqodõ™py;RvTO y
pr;pun;it pr;pUt\ r=" pr;pUt; ar;ty îit
6
sVyen tuW;nuphTyem;' idx' inrSyit r=s;' .;goåsITyq;p ¨pSpOXy

ivivn·ˇ_ v;yuvoR ivivnÆKTvit
p;}y;' t<@ël;Np[SkNdyit devo v" sivt; ihr<yp;…,"
p[itgO;‚TvTyvhN}yw p[yCz•;h i]„flIktRvw i]„flI’t;Nme
p[btU[ ;idit
i]„flI’t;Np[;¸≤S]„flIi£ym;,;n;' yo Ny©o av≤x„yte ) r=s;'
.;g/eym;pStTp[vht;idt îit t<@ëlp[=;lnmNtveiR d innyTyuTkrdexe
vwt‚SmNk;le p[;tdoRh' /endU oRhyTyudgg[,e piv]e,
n;];tn·ˇ_ 6
aq p[oˇ_ÉWu i]„flI’teWu tqwv
’„,;…jnmv/UnoTyU?vRgI[ vmudõ™õ;vOTy;v/Ut\ r=sv/Ut; ar;ty îit
i]rqwnTpurSt;Tp[tIcIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;TyidTy;STvg…s p[it Tv;
pO…qvI veæÊvit
t‚Sm•udIcInk⁄Mb;\ xMy;' ind/;it idv SkM.inr…s p[it
Tv;idTy;STvGveæÊvit
tSy;' p[;cI' dOWdm?yUhit …/W,;…s pvRTy; p[it Tv; idv
SkM.inveæR Êvit
dOW¥upl;m?yUhit …/W,;…s p;vRtye I p[it Tv; pvRitveæR Êvit
tSy;' puro@;xIy;n…/vpit devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;'
pU„,o hSt;>y;m¶ye ju∑m…/vp;My¶IWom;>y;mmu„m; amu„m; îit
yq;devtm(
a…/vdte /;Nym…s …/nuih dev;‚N/nuih yD' …/nuih yDpit' …/nuih m;'
yDiny…mit
ip\Wit p[;,;y Tv;p;n;y Tv; Vy;n;y Tveit
b;Ù aNvve=te dI`;Rmnu p[…sitm;yuWe /;…mit
’„,;…jne ip∑;in p[SkNdyit devo v" sivt; ihr<yp;…,"
p[itgO;‚Tvit
7
h…v"pe„yw p[yCz•;h;s'vpNtI ip\W;,Uin k⁄®t;idit

ip\W≤Nt puro@;xIy;n(
in crVy;Nd/it
yid c®˘ k·r„yN.vit p[;g…/vpn;∞®puro@;xIy;iNv.jern( 7
aqwt;in kp;l;in p[=;≤lt;in j`nen g;hRpTymups;dyTy∑* d≤=,t
Ek;dxoˇrtoåq j`nen g;hRpTymupivXy /Oi∑m;dˇe /Oi∑r…s b[˜
yCzπit
g;hRpTym….mN]yteåp;¶eå…¶m;m;d' jhIit
in„£Vy;d\ se/ie t d≤=,;©;r' inrSyTyq;Nym;vtRyTy; devyj' vheit
t' d≤=,eW;' kp;l;n;' m?ymen;>yupd/;it /[vu m…s pO…qvI' Î\h;yuÎh\≥
p[j;' Î\h sj;t;nSmw yjm;n;y pyUhR Te y©;rm…/vtRyit indRG/\ r=o
indRG/; ar;ty îTyq pUv;R?yRmpu d/;it /]RmSyNt·r=' Î\h p[;,' Î\h;p;n'
Î\h sj;t;nSmw yjm;n;y pyUhR Te yq;pr;?yRmpu d/;it /®,m…s idv'
Î\h c=uÎh≥ \ ≈o]' Î\h sj;t;nSmw yjm;n;y pyUhR Te yq
d≤=,;?yRmpu d/;it /m;R…s idxo Î\h yoin' Î\h p[j;' Î\h sj;t;nSmw
yjm;n;y pyUhR Te yq pUvmR pu …/mupd/;it …ct Sq p[j;mSmw r…ymSmw
sj;t;nSmw yjm;n;y pyUhR Te yq;prmevmev
√π ¨ˇrt" s\SpO∑e ¨pd/;it …ct Sq p[j;mSmw r…ymSmw sj;t;nSmw
yjm;n;y pyUhR Te y(
aqwn;Ny©;rwr…/v;syit .Og,U ;mi©rs;' tps; tPy?v…mTyqwn;in
yogen yun·ˇ_ y;in `meR kp;l;Nyup…cNv≤Nt ve/s" ) pU„,St;Nyip v[t
îN{v;yU yu¤;…mTyevmevoˇr;…, kp;l;Nyupd/;Ty.IN/te
kp;l;NyupNe /te c®Sq;lIm(
a?ySy≤Nt ≈p,;in
tp≤Nt ip∑s'yvnIy; a;p" 8
aqoˇre, g;hRpTymupivXy v;c'ym‚Str" piv]' p;}y;'
’„,;…jn;≤Tp∑;in s'vpit devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;'
pU„,o hSt;>y;m¶ye ju∑\ s'vp;My¶IWom;>y;mmu„m; amu„m; îit
8
yq;devtm(
aq p·rk…mR,m;h;hr;p a;nyeTy;hrit p[Ww k;r" p[,It;>y"
ßuv,e ophTy vedne opyMy p;…,' v;Nt/;Ryvw ' mdNtI>ys(
t; ¨.yIr;nIym;n;" p[itmN]yte sm;po a≤∫rGmt smoW/yo rsen
s\rve tIjRgtI….mR/mu tImR/mu tI…." sOJy?v…mTyq;nup·rPl;vyTyŒ"
p·r p[j;t; Sq sm≤∫" pOCy?v…mit
s'y*it jnyTyw Tv; s'y*mIit
s'yTu y VyUÁ;….mOxTy¶ye Tv;¶IWom;>y;mmu„m; amu„m; îit
yq;devt‚Mp<@÷ kroit m%Sy ≤xroåsIit
t' d≤=,eW;' kp;l;n;' p[TyUÁ;©;r;\Ste„v…/pO,·ˇ_ `moRå…s ivê;yu·rit
p[qyTyu® p[qSvo® te yDpit" p[qt;…mit
t' tNvNt' kÀmpR k
[ ;r' kroit
sv;R…, kp;l;Ny….p[qytIit b[;˜,m( 9
aq itr" piv]m;JySq;Ly;m;Jy' invRpit mhIn;' pyoåSyoW/In;\
rsStSy teå=Iym;,Sy invRp;…m devyJy;y; îTyqoˇrto
.Sm…m≈;n©;r;…•ÂÁ te„v…/≈yTyevmevoˇr' puro@;xm…/pO,KTyq
Ítmq d?yq p;}y;mp a;nIy d≤=,Sy puro@;xSy Tvc' g[;hyit
Tvc' gOI„v Tvc' gOI„veit i]rqoˇrSy;q pyR…¶ kroTyNt·rt\
r=oåNt·rt; ar;ty îit i]rq d≤=,' puro@;x\ ≈pyit devSTv; sivt;
≈pytu viWRœº a…/ n;kÉå…¶Ste tnuv' m;it /;…git
g;hRpTym….mN]yte a¶e hVy\ r=SveTyevmevoˇr' puro@;x\ ≈pyTyq
d≤=,' puro@;x' .Smn;….v;Sy vedne ;….v;syit s' b[˜,; pOCySv s'
b[˜,; pOCySveit i]rqoˇrm(
aivdhNt ≈pyteit v;c' ivsOjteå]wtTp;]Is'=;ln'
g;hRpTy;d©;re,;….tPy ˙Tv;NtveiR d p[tIcIn' itsOWu le%;su
innyTyekt;y Sv;h; i√t;y Sv;h; i]t;y Sv;heTyq vedm;dˇeåy' ved"
pO…qvImNvivNdÌuh; stI' ghne g◊reWu ) s ivNdtu yjm;n;y
lokmæCz{' yD' .U·rkm;R kro‚Tvit
9
vedne veid' i]" s'm;i∑R vedne veid' ivivdu" pO…qvI\ s; pp[qe pO…qvI
p;…qRv;in ) g.| …b.itR .uvne„vNtStto yDo j;yte ivêd;in·rit 10
aq j`nen ve¥w itœNSFym;dˇe devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;'
pU„,o hSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yt îN{Sy b;¸r…s d≤=,"
shß.Oi∑" xttej; îTyqwn' bihRW; s\Xyit v;yur…s itGmtej;"
xt.Oi∑r…s v;nSpTyo i√Wto v/ îTyq;Ntve¥R du IcIn;g[' bihRinRd/;it
pO…qVyw vm;R…s vmR yjm;n;y .veit
t‚Sm\ SFyen p[hrit pO…qiv devyjNyoW?y;Ste mUl' m; ih\
…sW…mTyphtoår®" pO…qVy; îTy;dˇe
v[j' gCz goSq;n…mit hrit
veid' p[Tyve=te vWRtu te ¥*·rit
˙TvoTkre invpit b/;n dev sivt" prmSy;' pr;vit xten
p;xwyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mStmto m; m*…git
i√tIy' p[hrit pO…qiv devyjNyoW?y;Ste mUl' m; ih\ …sW…mTyphtoår®"
pO…qVyw devyjNy; îTy;dˇe
p;xwyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mStmto m; m*…git
tOtIy' p[hrit pO…qiv devyjNyoW?y;Ste mUl' m; ih\ …sW…mTyphtoår®"
pO…qVy; adevyjn îTy;dˇe
p;xwyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mStmto m; m*gr®Ste idv' m;
Sk;inTy];nuvtRyit
tU„,I' ctuq\ hR rit sh bihRW;q pUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;it vsvSTv;
p·rgONtu g;y]e, zNdseit d≤=,to ®{;STv; p·rgONtu ]w∑.ë ne zNdseit
10
pí;d;idTy;STv; p·rgONtu j;gten zNdseTyuˇrtoåq kr,' jptIm;'

nr;" ’,ut veidmeTy vsumtI\ ®{vtIm;idTyvtI' v„mR≤Ndvo n;.;
pO…qVy; yq;y' yjm;no n ·r„yeidTyq p[;cI\ SFyen veidmuı≤Nt devSy
sivtu" sve kmR ’<v≤Nt ve/s îTyq;¶I/[m;h;¶Iidt≤S]hRrie t
tt≤S]r;¶I/[o hrit
yd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq s'pWw[ m;h b[˜•uˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rg[hI„y;mIit
p[stU ¨ˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rgO;TyOtmsIit d≤=,t AtsdnmsIit
pí;dOt≈IrsITyuˇrtoåq p[tIcI\ SFyen veid' yoyuPyte /; a…s Sv/;
aSyuvIR c;…s vSvI c;…s pur; £ÀrSy ivsOpo ivrp(≤x•ud;d;y pO…qvI'
jIrd;nuy;Rmrw yçN{m…s Sv/;….St;' /Ir;so anudXO y yjNt
îTyq;NtveiR d ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v; s'pWw[ m;h
p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv' c ßucí s'miO ó pàI\
s'nÁ;JyenodehITy;hrNTyet;" p[o=,Ir….pUyR
d≤=,en;?vyuSR t; SFy ¨pinnIy SFySy vTmRNs;dyTyqoTkre SFy'
inh≤Nt yo m; ˙d; mns; yí v;c; yo b[˜,; kmR,; √πi∑ dev;" ) y"
≈utne ˙dyen„e ,t; c tSyeN{vj[,e ≤xræXznµIit
hSt* p[=;Ly SFy' c p[=;lyTyups;dyNTyetid?m;bihRd≤R =,…m?mmuˇr'
bihR" 11
aqwt;" ßuc" sm;dˇe d≤=,en ßuv' juÙp.Ot* sVyen /[vu ;' p[;≤x]hr,'
vedp·rv;sn;nIit
g;hRpTye p[ittpit p[Tyu∑\ r=" p[Tyu∑; ar;tyoå¶evSR te…jœºn tejs;
in∑p;mITyq ßuv\ s'm;i∑R goœ' m; inmO=R Mv;…jn' Tv; spàs;h\
s'm;JmIRit
i]rNtrt≤S]b;RÁt≤S]rev' mUldw <R @\ s'mJO y;≤∫" s\SpXyR
p[ittPyoTp[yCzTyq juÙ\ s'm;i∑R v;c' p[;,' m; inmO=Mv;…jnI' Tv;
spàs;hI\ s'm;JmIRit
t…qv s'mJO y;≤∫" s\SpXyR p[ittPyoTp[yCzTyqop.Ot\ s'm;i∑R c=u" ≈o]'
m; inmO=R Mv;…jnI' Tv; spàs;hI\ s'm;JmIRit
11
tqwv s'mJO y;≤∫" s\SpXyR p[ittPyoTp[yCzTyq /[vu ;\ s'm;i∑R p[j;' yoin'

m; inmO=R Mv;…jnI' Tv; spàs;hI\ s'm;JmIRit
tqwv s'mJO y;≤∫" s'SpXyR p[ittPyoTp[yCzTyq p[;≤x]hr,\ s'm;i∑R Âp'
v,| pxu>yo m; inmO=R Mv;…jn' Tv; spàs;h\ s'm;JmIRit
tqwv s'mJO y;≤∫" s\SpXyR p[ittPyoTp[yCzTyqwt;in ßuKs'm;jRn;Ny≤∫"
s\SpXyR g;hRpTyeånuph[ rit idv" ≤xLpmvtt' pO…qVy;" kk⁄…." …≈t'
ten vy\ shßvLxen spà' n;xy;m…s Sv;heTyq;g[,e oTkr' tO,;in
s\StIyR teWu ßuc" s;d…yTv;qwt;' pàImNtre, ve¥Tu kr* p[p;¥ j`nen
d≤=,en g;hRpTymudIcImupveXy yoK]e, s'nÁTy;x;s;n; s*mns' p[j;\
s*.;Gy' tnUm¶ernuvt[ ; .UTv; s'nÁº su’t;y k…mit
aqwn;' v;cyit yuˇ_' i£y;t; a;xI" k;me yuJy;t; îit
aqwn;' itr" piv]mp a;c;myit pySvtIroW/y" pySv√«®/;' py" )
ap;' pyso yTpySten m;…mN{ s\sjO Te yqwn;' g;hRpTye s…m/
a;/;pyTy¶e v[tpte v[t' c·r„y;…m tCzkÉy' tNme r;?yt;\ Sv;h; v;yo
v[tpt a;idTy v[tpte v[t;n;' v[tpte v[t' c·r„y;…m tCzkÉy' tNme
r;?yt;\ Sv;heTyq j`nen g;hRpTymupsIdit supj[ sSTv; vy'
supàI®pseidm ) a¶e spàdM.nmdB/;so ad;>ym(– îN{;,Iv;iv/v;
.Uy;smidit·rv sup]u ; ) aSqU·r Tv; g;hRpTyopinWde supj[ ;STv;y –
mm pu];" x]uh,oåqo me duiht; ivr;$(
¨t;hm‚Sm s'jy; pTyumRe Xlok ¨ˇm îit
aqwn;' v;cyTyUnåe it·rˇ_' /Iy;t; îit c
aqwn;' g;hRpTymI=yTy¶e gOhpt ¨p m; ◊ySv dev;n;' pàI®p m;
◊y?vMpià pà‰eW te loko nmSte aStu m; m; ih\
sI·rTyqwn;m;Jymve=yit mhIn;' pyoåSyoW/In;\ rsoådB/n Tv;
c=uW;ve=e supj[ ;STv;yeTyqwnÌ;hRpTyeå…/≈yit tejoåsIit
s…m/mupyTy p[;õ™hrit tejoånu p[he ITyqwnd;hvnIyeå…/≈yTy…¶Ste
tejo m; ivnwidTy]wt;\ s…m/' m?yt a;hvnIySy;>y;d/;it Sv;heit
aqwndg[,e p[o=,I" py;R˙Ty d≤=,;/eR ve¥w in/;y
12
yjm;nm;Jymve=yit inmILy;ve=te ie t b[;˜,m(

aqwn¥q;˙t' p[itpy;R˙Tyoˇr;/eR ve¥w in/;y;?vyurR ve=teå¶e…jR◊;…s
su.dU vRe ;n;' /;ªe/;ªe dev>e yo yjuWye juWe .veTyqwndudIcIn;g[;>y;'
piv];>y;' punr;h;r' i]®Tpun;it xu£m…s Jyoitr…s tejoåsITyq
p[o=,I®Tpun;it devo v" sivtoTpun;TvæCz{e, piv]e, vso" sUySR y
r‚Xm….·rit pCz"
p[o=,IWu piv]e av/;y;dˇe d≤=,en ßuv' sVyen juÙ' vede p[itœ;Py
tSy;' gOIte xu£˘ Tv; xu£;y;' /;ªe/;ªe dev>e yo yjuWye juWe gO;mITyetne
yjuW; ctughRO It' gOhITv; s'mXO yoTp[yCzTy(
aqop.Oit gOIte JyoitSTv; JyoitiW /;ªe/;ªe dev>e yo yjuWye juWe
gO;mITyetne yjuW;∑gOhIt' gOhITv; .Uyso g[h;NgO;n" knIy a;Jy'
gOIte
tqwv s'mXO yoTp[yCzTyq /[vu ;y;' gOIteå…cRSTv;…cRiW /;ªe/;ªe dev>e yo
yjuWye juWe gO;mITyetne yjuW; ctughRO It' gOhITv;….pUyR tqwv
s'mXO yoTp[yCzit 12
aqwt;m;JySq;lI\ sßuv;' j`nen ve¥w in/;y
p[o=,I®Nmhy•upo·ˇœTy;po devIrg[pe vu o ag[ge vu oåg[ îm' yD' nyt;g[e
yDpitm(/ˇ yu„m;inN{oåvO,It vO]tUyRe yUy…mN{mvO,I?v' vO]tUyR
îTy≤∫rev;p" p[o=it p[o≤=t; Sq p[o≤=t; Sqeit i]rqe?m' ivßSy
p[o=it ’„,oåSy;%reœoå¶ye Tv; Sv;heit
veid' p[o=it veidr…s bihRWe Tv; Sv;heit
bihR" p[o=it bihRr…s ßuG>ySTv; Sv;heTy;hrNTyetäihRrNtre,
p[,It;í;hvnIy' c
tdNtveiR d purog[Nq(y;s;¥ p[o=it idve TveTyg[;<yNt·r=;y Tveit
m?y;in pO…qVyw Tveit mUl;in
sh ßuc; purSt;Tp[Tyç' g[‚Nq' p[Tyu+y;it≤x∑;" p[o=,IinRnyit d≤=,;yw
≈o,eroˇr;yw ≈o,e" Sv/; iptO>y ËG.Rv bihRWŒ Ëj;R pO…qvI'
gCzteTyudÁU p[o=,I/;n' bihRivRßSy purSt;Tp[Str' gO;it iv„,o
StUpoåsIit
13
t‚SmNpiv]e aipsOjit yjm;ne p[;,;p;n* d/;mIit v; tU„,I' v;

t' yjm;n;y v; b[˜,e v; p[yCzTyqwt;in bihR"s'nhn;Ny;y;tyit
d≤=,;yw ≈o,eroˇr;d\ s;dq d≤=,e ve¥Nte bihRmiuR ∑\ StO,;it
devbihRÂ,;Rmd[ s' Tv; StO,;…m Sv;sSq' dev>e y îit
t;' b¸l;' purSt;Tp[tIcI' i]vOtmnitdOXn\ StO,;Tyq p[Strp;…,"
p[;õ….sOPy p·r/INp·rd/;it gN/voRå…s ivê;vsuivRêSm;dIWt
yjm;nSy p·r…/·r@ È…@t îit m?ym…mN{Sy b;¸r…s d≤=,
yjm;nSy p·r…/·r@ È…@t îit d≤=,‚Mm];v®,* Tvoˇrt" p·r/ˇ;'
/[vu ,e /mR,; yjm;nSy p·r…/·r@ È…@t îTyuˇrm(
aq sUy,Re purSt;Tp·rd/;it sUySR Tv; purSt;Tp;tu kSy;…íd….xSTy;
îTyU?veR s…m/;v;d/;it vIitho]' Tv; kve ¥umNt\ s…m/ImÁ¶e
bOhNtm?vr îit d≤=,;' tU„,Imuˇr;m>y;/;y;Ntve¥R du IcIn;g[e iv/OtI
itríI s;dyit ivxo yN]e Sq îit
iv/OTyo" p[StrMvsUn;\ ®{;,;m;idTy;n;\ sd…s sIdeit
p[Stre juÙ' juÙr…s Òt;cI n;ª; ip[y,e n;ª; ip[ye sd…s
sIdeTyuˇr;mup.Otmup.Od…s Òt;cI n;ª; ip[y,e n;ª; ip[ye sd…s
sIdeTyuˇr;' /[vu ;' /[vu ;…s Òt;cI n;ª; ip[y,e n;ª; ip[ye sd…s sIdeTyq
ßuc" s•; a….mOxTyet; asdNTsu’tSy lokÉ t; iv„,o p;ih p;ih
yDMp;ih yDpitMp;ih m;' yDiny…mTy(
aq iv„,Uin Sq vw„,v;in /;m;in Sq p[;j;pTy;nITy;Jy;Ny….mN]yte
13
aq;dˇe d≤=,en;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ sVyen p;]I' ved…mTyetTsm;d;y
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty j`nen g;hRpTymupivXy p;}y;'
√π/opStO,Ite Syon' te sdn' kro…m ÒtSy /;ry; suxve ' kLpy;…m )
t‚SmNTsId;mOte p[ititœ v[IhI,;' me/ sumnSym;n îTyq /Oi∑m;d;y
d≤=,Sy puro@;xSy;©;r;npohtIdmh\ sen;y; a.ITvywR
mu%mpoh;mITyqwn' ivdxRyit sUyR JyoitivR.;ih mht î≤N{y;yeit
vedne ivrjs' ’Tv;….`;ryTy;Py;yt;' Òtyoinr…¶hRVy;numNyt;m()
14
%mÕ(v TvcmÕ(v suÂp' Tv; vsuivd' pxUn;' tejs;¶ye

ju∑m….`;ry;mIit
y∂ºvTyo v; .vTyqwnmu√;syit Ít ¨Tò;it jint; mtIn;…mTy;Jyen
sust' pRyTy;{R" p[qòu.vRu nSy gop; îTyup·r∑;d>yJy;/St;dup;n·ˇ_ ySt
a;Tm; pxuWu p[iv∑StmÕ(vTe yevmevoˇr' puro@;xmu√;syTyq Ítmq
d?yq s;'n;Yye al'kroit ySt a;Tm; pxuWu p[iv∑o dev;n;' ivœ;mnu yo
ivtSqe ) a;TmNv;NTsom Òtv;≤Nh .UTv; dev;NgCz suvivRNd yjm;n;y
mÁ…mit
p[TyJy kp;l;Nyu√;sytIr; .Uit" pO…qVyw rso moT£mIidit
s':y;yo√;syit yjm;nSy gopIq;yeit b[;˜,m(
aqwn\ ßuvm;JySy pUr…yTv;ntre, puro@;x;vvd/;Tyqwn;in
s'p·rgOÁ;Ntve¥R ;s;dyit .U.vRu " suv·rTyet;….Vy;R˙tI….mR?yt"
puro@;x;v;s;dyit d≤=,t" Ítmuˇrto d?yqwn\ ßuvmg[,e ßuc"
py;R˙Ty d≤=,en juÙ' p[s]e s;dyit Syono me sId suWd" pO…qVy;'
p[q…y p[jy; pxu…." suvgeR lokÉ ) idiv sId pO…qVy;mNt·r=eåhmuˇro
.Uy;sm/re mTspà; îTyqwn' yq;˙t' p[itpy;R˙Ty
/[vu ;y;mvd/;TyOW.oå…s x;Kvro Òt;cIn;\ sUn"u ip[y,e n;ª; ip[ye
sd…s sIdeit 14
aqe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n a;h;¶ye s…m?ym;n;y;nubhU[ ITyq y]
hotur….j;n;it p[ vo v;j; a….¥v îit tTp[qm;m>y;d/;it
p[,vep,[ veå>y;d/;Tyq y] hotur….j;n;it s…mıo a¶ a;¸teit
tdNttoå>y;d/;it
p·r s…m/\ ≤xn∑‰q y] hotur….j;n;Ty;juhot; duvSyteit tdetne
vedne i]r;hvnIymupv;jyTynUˇ_;su s;…m/enIWu /[vu ;Jy;Tßuv,e ophTy
vedne opyMy p[;j;pTy' ityRçm;`;rm;`;ryit p[j;ptye Sv;heit mns;q
s'pWw[ m;h;¶Id¶I\≤S]‚S]" s'móO «TyqwW a;¶I/[ î?ms'nhn;in SFy
¨ps'gÁO p·r/INs'm;i∑R i]mR?ym' i]dR≤=,;?y| i]®ˇr;?y|
i]r;hvnIymupv;jyTy¶e v;j…j√;j' Tv;¶e s·r„yNt' v;j' je„yNt'
15
v;…jn' v;j…jt' v;j…jTy;yw s'm;JMyR…¶m•;dm•;¥;yeTyq;g[,e

juÙp.Ot* p[;çmÔ≤l' kroit .uvnm…s ivp[qSv;¶e y∑·rd' nm
îTyq;dˇe d≤=,en juÙ' ju◊Áº …¶STv; ◊yit devyJy;y; îit
sVyenop.Otmup.Odie h devSTv; sivt; ◊yit devyJy;y; îit
sVyen;Ty;£;mÔpTy¶;iv„,U m; v;mv£…mW‚Mv…jh;q;' m; m; s't;¢'
lok˘ me lok’t* ’,ut…mit
Sq;n' kLpyte iv„,o Sq;nmsITyNv;rB/e yjm;ne m?yme p·r/*
s\SpXyRjmRu ;`;rm;`;ryit s'tt' p[;çmVyvæCzNd…•t îN{o
a’,o√«y;R…, sm;r>yo?voR a?vro idivSpOxmÓuto yDo
yDpte·rN{;v;NTSv;heit
bOh∫; îit ßucmuÌ» ;Tyq;s\SpxRyNßuc;vudõ™õTy;£;mÔpit p;ih
m;¶e duí·rt;d; m; suc·rte .jeit
ju◊; /[vu ;\ smn·ˇ_ m%Sy ≤xroå…s s' JyoitW; Jyoitr¤;…mit i]rq
yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; p[vr' p[v,O It ¨Tkr î?ms'nhn;in SFy
¨ps'gÁO pOœm;¶I/[oånUpÆXl„yTy(
aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…¶devR o hot; dev;Ny=i√√;\
…íikTv;Nmnu„v∫rtvdmuvdmuvd(b˜[ <vdeh v=d(b;[ ˜,; aSy yDSy
p[;ivt;r îTys* m;nuW îit hotun;Rm gO;TyupoTq;y hot; ivmuçit
ivmuˇ_oå?vyu®R pivxit
p[svm;k;Õ•;Ste 15
aq y] hotur….j;n;it ÒtvtIm?vyoR ßucm;SySveit
t∆uÙp.Ot;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h s…m/o yjeit
vW$(’te juhoit yj yjeit
ctuq| y+y•/Rm*p.OtSy;JySy ju◊;\ sm;nyte
pç p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve,;nupvU \ h‹ vI\„y….`;ryit
/[vu ;mev;g[åe q d≤=,' puro@;xmq /[vu ;mqoˇr' puro@;xmq Ítmq
d?yup.OtmNttoåq ctur a;JySy gO;n
a;h;¶yeånubhU[ ITyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶' yjeit
vW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpvU ;R/Re p[itmu%' p[b;¸GjuhoTyqodõ™õTy;£My ctur
16
Ev;JySy gO;n a;h som;y;nubhU[ ITyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h som' yjeit

vW$(’te d≤=,;/RpvU ;R/Re p[itmu%' p[b;¸GjuhoTyqopStIyR d≤=,Sy
puro@;xSy pUv;R/;Rdv¥•;h;¶yeånubhU[ ITyqwnmupitœte m; .em;R
s'ivKq;m;R Tv; ih\ …sWMm; te tejoåp£mIidTy(
aqwnm….mOxit .rtmuıre mnuiWç;vd;n;in te p[Tyvd;Sy;…m nmSte
aStu m; m; ih\ sI·rit
pUv;R/;Rdvd;y;pr;/;Rdv¥Ty….`;ryit p[Tyn·ˇ_ ydvd;n;in
teåv¥iNvlom;k;WRm;Tmn" ) a;Jyen p[TynJm(yne ˇˇ a;Py;yt;'
pun·rTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶' yjeit
vW$(’te juhoTyq ctur a;JySy gO;n a;h p[j;pty îTyup;\
ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h p[j;pit…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te
juhoTyqopStIyoRˇrSy puro@;xSy;pr;/;Rdv¥•;h;¶IWom;>y;…mit
p*,Rm;Sy;…mN{;y vwm/O ;yeit ceN{;…¶>y;…mTym;v;Sy;y;ms'nyt
îN{;yeit s'nyto mheN{;yeit v; yid mheN{y;jI .vit 16
sm;n ¨pSq;n"
sm;noå….mxRnoåpr;/;Rdvd;y pUv;R/;Rdv¥Ty….`;ryit
sm;n" p[TyÔnoåTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;¶IWom* yjeit
vW$(’te juhoTyqopStIyR i√" puro@;xSy;v¥•;heN{;y;nubhU[ Iit
mheN{;yeit v; yid mheN{y;jI .vit
i√" puro@;xSy;v¥it i√" ÍtSy i√dR›oå….`;ryit
p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;heN{' yjeit mheN{…mit v; yid mheN{y;jI
.vit
vW$(’te juhoTyqopStIyR d≤=,Sy puro@;xSyoˇr;/;Rdv¥•;h;¶ye
æSv∑’teånubhU[ Iit
s’∂≤=,Sy puro@;xSyoˇr;/;Rdv¥it s’d(/vu[ ;Jy;Ts’duˇrSy
puro@;xSy s’CzétSy s’∂›o i√r….`;ryit
n p[TynKTyvˇe æSv∑’it ßuv,e p;vR,* hom* juhoTyOW.' v;…jn' vy'
pU,mR ;s' yj;mhe ) s no doht;\ suvIy\ rR ;ySpoW\ sh≤ß,m() p[;,;y
sur;/se pU,mR ;s;y Sv;heit p*,Rm;Sy;m(
17
am;v;Sy; su.g; suxve ; /en·u rv .Uy a;Py;ym;n; ) s; no doht;\

suvIy\ rR ;ySpoW\ sh≤ß,m() ap;n;y sur;/seåm;v;Sy;yw
Sv;heTym;v;Sy;y;m(
aTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶\ æSv∑’t' yjeit
vW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpvU ;R/åRe ith;y pUv;R
a;¸tIjuhR oTy]wtNme=,m;hvnIyeånuph[ rTyqwnTs\ß;ve,;….juhoTyqodõ™
õTy;£My ju◊;mp a;nIy s'=;lnmNt"p·r…/ innyit vwê;nre hiv·rd'
juho…m s;hßmuTs\xt/;rmetm() s n" iptr' ipt;mh' p[ipt;mh\ suvgeR
lokÉ gCztu ipNvm;n\ Sv/; nm îit
in…,RJy ßuc' in∑Py;≤∫" pUr…yTv; bih"p·r…/ innytIm\ smu{\
xt/;rmuTs' VyCym;n' .uvnSy m?ye ) Òt' duh;n;midit' jn;y;¶e m;
ih\ sI" prme Vyom…•Ty]wtd*p.Otm;Jy\ svRx Ev ju◊;\ sm;nyteåq
yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; p[;≤x]mv¥it d≤=,Sy
puro@;xSyoˇr;/;R¥vm;]mJy;yo yvm;];d;Vy;/;T’Tyt;…mdm() m;
Â®p;m yDSy xuı\ æSv∑…md\ hiv·rTyqwnTßuvd<@ºn;….`;yR j`nen
p[,It;" s;d…yTv;≤∫" ßuvd<@\ s'SpXy;Rvd/;it 17
aq k\s' v; cms' ve@ophvn' y;cit
tmNtveiR d in/;y t‚Sm•upStIyR d≤=,Sy puro@;xSy
d≤=,;/;RTp[®Jy;vd/;it mnun; dO∑;' ÒtpdI' …m];v®,smI·rt;m()
d≤=,;/;Rds'….Nd•v¥;Myektomu%;…mit
i√tIymvd;n;in s'….¥;vd/;Tyq d≤=,Sywv puro@;xSy
pUv;R/;RT}y©ël' v; ctur©ël' v;Jyen sust' ¢O \ s'tPy;Rg,e[ /[vu ;'
yjm;n.;g' ind/;it
i√/[vRu ;Jy;dv¥it i√®ˇrSy puro@;xSy i√" ÍtSy i√dR›oå….`;ryTyq
hotui√≥r©ël;vn·ˇ_
in`[,e .=…yTv;
cturv;Ntre@;mv¥TyupStO,;it
18
i√r;dh;Ty….`;ryit
smNv;r.Nteå?vyuíR yjm;ní b[˜; c;¶I/[í;q y] hotur….j;n;it
dwVy; a?vyRv ¨pÙt; ¨pÙt; mnu„y; îit t∂≤=,' puro@;x' ctu/;R
’Tv; bihRWd' kroTyq y] hotur….j;n;TyupÙtoåy' yjm;n îit tihR
yjm;no hot;rmI=m;,o v;yu' mns; ?y;yeidTyupÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/
a;d/;it W@vˇm(
¨pStO,;Ty;d/;Ty….`;ryTyupStO,;Ty;d/;Ty….`;ryit
p[;Xn≤Nt
m;jRyNteåq;h b[˜,e p[;≤x]' p·rhreit
p·r p[;≤x]\ hrNTyNvpoånu vedne b[˜.;gm(
aq;Nv;h;y| y;cTyu√;syNTyetıiv®æCz∑m( 18
aq s'pWw[ m;h b[Ñp[Sq;Sy;m" s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'móO «it
p[stU oå]wt;\ s…m/' m?yt a;hvnIySy;>y;d/;Ty(
aqwW a;¶I/[oåSFywrve ?e ms'nhnw" p·r/INs'm;i∑R s’Nm?y\
s’∂≤=,;?y\ sR ’duˇr;?y| s’d;hvnIymupv;jyTy¶e v;j…j√;j'
Tv;¶e ssOv;\ s' v;j' …j…gv;\ s' v;…jn' v;j…jt' v;j…jTy;yw
s'm;JMyR…¶m•;dm•;¥;yeTyqwt;nI?ms'nhn;Ny≤∫"
s\SpXy;RhvnIyeånuph[ rit yo .Ut;n;m…/ptI ®{St≤Ntcro vOW; )
pxUnSm;k˘ m; ih\ sIretdStu ¸t' tv Sv;heTyq
juÙp.Ot;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h dev;Nyjeit
]INp[tIcoånUy;j;Nyjit
p[;c;Ntt" s'….nÊyqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv;
v;jvtI>y;\ ßuc* VyUhit v;jSy m; p[svenod(g;[ .e,odg[.Iidit
d≤=,en juÙmuÌ» ;Tyq; sp·à;\ N{o me ing[;.e,;/r;\ ak·rit
sVyenop.Ot' ingO;Tyudg( ;[ .' c ing[;.' c b[˜ dev; avIvO/…•it p[;cI'
juÙËhTyq; spà;inN{;¶I me ivWUcIn;NVySyt;…mit p[tIcImup.Ot'
p[TyUhit
p[;Cy; p·r/Inn·ˇ_ vsu>ySTveit m?ym' ®{e>ySTveit
19
d≤=,m;idTye>ySTveTyuˇrm(
aqop.Otm≤∫" s\SpXyR yy;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; ßu=u p[StrmnKTyˇ_\
·rh;,; îit ju◊;mg[;…, ivyNtu vy îTyup.Oit m?y;in p[j;' yoin' m;
inmO=R …mit /[vu ;y;' mUl;Nyq p[Str;ˇO,' p[æCz¥ ju◊;mvd/;Ty(
aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W…@iWt; dwVy;hot;ro .{v;Cy;y p[ie Wto
m;nuW" sUˇ_v;k;y sUˇ_; b[hU Iit
tmuprIv p[;ç' p[hrit n;Tyg[' p[hrit n purSt;Tp[TySyit n p[itÍ,;it n
iv„vç' ivy*TyU?vRm¥u *Ty;Py;yNt;m;p aoW/yo m®t;' pOWty Sq idv'
gCz tto no vOi∑meryeTyq;¶I/[mI=teå¶Iidit
tm;h;¶I/[" s'vdSveTyg;n¶I/eTy;h;?vyurR ginTy;h;¶I/["
≈;vyeTy;h;?vyu"R
≈*W…@Ty;h;¶I/[ îd' b[hU ITy;h;?vyurR nuph[ reTy;h;¶I/[oånuph[ rit
Svg; dwVy; hotO>y" Sv‚Stm;RnWu >e y"
x'yob[hRU ITyqopoTq;y;hvnIymupitœt a;yu„p; a¶eåSy;yumRe p;Á(c=u„p;
a¶eå…s c=umRe p;hITyqem;m….mOxit /[vu ;sIit
m?ym' p·r…/mnuph[ rit y' p·r…/' pyR/Tq; a¶e dev p…,….vIRym;," ) t'
t Etmnu joW' .r;…m nedWe Tvdpcety;t; îTyqetr;vupsmSyit yDSy
p;q ¨p s…mt…mTyqwn;Ns\ß;ve,;….juhoit
ju◊;mup.Ot\ s'pß [ ;vyit s\ß;v.;g; SqeW; bOhNt" p[Streœ; bihRWdí
dev; îm;' v;cm…. ivêe gO,Nt a;s¥;‚SmNbihRiW m;dy?v\ Sv;heTyq
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty /u·r ßuc* ivmuçTy¶ev;Rmp•gOhSy sd…s
s;dy;…m suª;y su…ªnI suªe m; /ˇ' /u·r /uy*R p;t…mit
y¥u vw n;no .vTyuTkr Evwne SFye ivmuçTyetne vw mN]e, 19
aq;dˇe d≤=,en;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ sVyen juÙ' ho]e ved' p[d;y
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyç;v;{vto d≤=,en;?vyugR ;RhpR Ty' p·r£;mTyuˇre,
hot;
t* j`nen g;hRpTy' pí;Tp[;ç;vupivxto d≤=, Ev;?vyu®R ˇro
hot;q;?vyuvR dRe mup.Ot' ’Tv; ctur a;JySy gO;n a;h som;yeTyup;\
ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw ;≈;Vy;h som…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te juhoit
20
ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h Tv∑^ îTyup;\ ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw ;≈;Vy;h

Tv∑;r…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te juhoit
ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h dev;n;' pàI>y îTyup;\ ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw ;≈;Vy;h
dev;n;' pàI·rTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te p·r…≈te dev;n;' pàIjuhR oTyq
ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h;¶ye gOhpty îTyup;\
ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw ;≈;Vy;h;…¶' gOhpit…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’t
¨ˇr;/RpvU ;R/åRe ith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuhR oTyq;g[,e hot;rmup;tITy
hotui√≥r©ël;vn·ˇ_
in`[,e .=…yTv;
ctuhSR te@;\ s'p;dyTy;JySywv
smNv;r.ete a?vyuíR vw pàI copÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;it
W@vˇMp[;XnIto m;jRyte e
aq ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;pslw" py;RvTO y;Nv;h;yRpcne p[;y…íˇ'
juhoTyul% U le musle y∞ xUpR a;≤xXleW dOWid ’„,;…jne yTkp;le )
avp[Wu o ivp[Wu " s'yj;…m ivêe dev; hiv·rd' juWNt;m() yDe y; ivp[Wu "
s≤Nt b◊Ir¶* t;" sv;R" æSv∑;" s¸t; juho…m Sv;heTy(
apr' ctughRO It' gOhITv;Nv;h;yRpcn Eve?mp[ví[ n;Ny>y;/;y
flIkr,;noPy flIkr,hom' juhoTy¶eådB/;yoåxIttno p;ih m;¥
idv" p;ih p[…sTyw p;ih du·r∑‰w p;ih durµNyw p;ih duí·rt;divW' n"
iptu' ’,u suWd; yoin\ Sv;heTyqwtne vw yqetmeTy vede yjm;n' v;cyit
vedoå…s iv·ˇrsITy;Nt;dnuv;kSy_ ho]e ved' p[d;y pàI' iv„ytIm'
iv„y;…m v®,Sy p;x' ymb›It sivt; suktÉ " ) /;tuí yon* su’tSy
lokÉ Syon' me sh pTy; kromITyq;Syw
yoK]mÔl;v;/;yodp;]m;nyit sm;yuW; s' p[jy; sm¶e vcRs; pun"
) s' pàI pTy;h' gCzπ sm;Tm; tnuv; mmeTyq mu%' ivmO∑e ydPsu te
srSvit go„vêeWu yNm/u ) ten me v;…jnIvit mu%m©(…/ srSvtITypo
innyTyv.OqSywv Âp' ’Tvo·ˇœtIit b[;˜,m( 20
aqwn;' tqwv itr" piv]mp a;c;myit pySvtIroW/y" pySv√«®/;'
py" ) ap;' pyso yTpySten m;…mN{ s\sjO Te y(
21
aqwn;' g;hRpTye s…m/ a;/;pyTy¶e v[tpte v[tmc;·rW' tdxk˘

tNmeår;…/ Sv;h; v;yo v[tpt a;idTy v[tpte v[t;n;' v[tpte
v[tmc;·rW' tdxk˘ tNmeår;…/ Sv;heTyq yq;p[p•' in„£;myTyq
p[;õπTy /[vu ;m;Py;yyTy;Py;yt;' /[vu ; Òtne yD'yD' p[it devyŒ" )
sUy;Ry; Ë/oåidTy; ¨pSq ¨®/;r; pO…qvI yDe
a‚Sm…•Tyq;JySq;Ly;" ßuv,e op`;t' p[;y…íˇ;in
juhoTy;≈;ivtmTy;≈;ivtMvW$(’tmTynUˇ_' c yDe ) ait·rˇ_' kmR,o
y∞ hIn' yD" pv;R…, p[itr•eit kLpyn() Sv;h;’t;¸itretu
dev;NTSv;heTyq yDsmOıIjuhR otI∑e>y" Sv;h; vW@in∑e>y" Sv;h;
.eWj' du·r∑‰w Sv;h; in„’Tyw Sv;h; d*r;ı‰Rw Sv;h; dwvI>yStnU>y"
Sv;h; Aı‰w Sv;h; smOı‰w Sv;h; svRsmOı‰w Sv;h; .U" Sv;h; .uv"
Sv;h; suv" Sv;h; .U.vRu " suv" Sv;hem' me v®, tÊv; y;…m Tv' no a¶e
s Tv' no a¶e Tvm¶e ay;Syy; sNmns; iht" ) ay; sNhVymUihWe
ay; no /eih .eWj\ Sv;h;y;í;¶eåSyn….xStIí sTy…mÊvmy; a…s )
ays; mns; /Otoåys; hvmUihWeåy; no /eih .eWj\ Sv;h;
yd‚SmNkmR<yNtrg;m mN]t" kmRto v; ) any;¸Ty; tCzmy;…m sv|
tOPyNtu dev; a;vOWNt;' Òtne Sv;h; ydSy kmR,oåTyrI·rc' y√;
NyUn…mh;krm() a…¶∑ÆTSv∑’i√√;Nsv\ æ‹ Sv∑\ su¸tMkrotu me ) a¶ye
æSv∑’te su¸t¸t a;¸tIn;' k;m;n;\ sm/R…y]e Sv;h; ) p[j;pte n
Tvdet;NyNyo ivê; j;t;in p·r t; b.Uv ) yTk;m;Ste ju¸mSt•o aStu
vy\ Sy;m ptyo ryI,;\ Sv;heTy(
aq bihRWo /;tUn;\ s'pl [ Pu y /[vu ;y;\ smn·ˇ_ sm¤;' bihRhiR vW; Òtne
sm;idTywvsR …u ." s' m®≤∫" ) s…mN{e,
ivêe….devR …e .r¤;…mTyqwnd;hvnIyeånuph[ rit idVy' n.o gCztu
yTSv;heTyqopoTq;y d≤=,en pd; veidmv£My /[vu y; s…m∑yjujhRu oit
dev; g;tuivdo g;tu' ivÊv; g;tu…mt mnsSpt îm' no dev devWe u yD\
Sv;h; v;…c Sv;h; v;te /;" Sv;heTyudhU it ßuc' innyit p[,It;
¨poTq;y yjm;no d≤=,en pd; iv„,u£m;N£mte
s'itœt a;m;v;Sy' v; p*,Rm;Sy' v; h…v" 21
22
i√tIy" p[Xn"
aqopVy;hr,‚MvD;yte £Tv;d* £tuk;m' k;myIt yD;©;d*
yD;©k;m…mit
p[;ˇ_Ul;Nd.;RNs\StIyR teWu p[;Ñü%o yjm;n ¨pivXy jpit y;"
purSt;Tp[ßvNTyup·r∑;TsvRtí y;" ) a;.I r‚Xmpiv];…." ≈ı;'
yDm;r.e – dev; g;tuivdo g;tu' yD;y ivNdt ) mnsSpitn; devne
v;t;¥D" p[yJu yt;…mit ≈ı Eih sTyen Tv; ◊y;mITy;kÀTy; vedn'
kroTy;kÀTyw Tv; k;m;y Tv; smO/e Tv; puro d/e ) amOtTv;y jIvse –
a;kÀitmSy;vse k;mmSy smO?yw ) îN{Sy yuÔte …/y" – a;kÀit' devI'
mns" puro d/e yDSy m;t; suhv; me aStu ) yidCz;…m mns; sk;mo
ivdeymenı»dye iniv∑…mit
mns; i]" s'kLpyte i]®∞w"
svRk;moå¶In;/;Sy îTy¶‰;/eye
SvgRk;mo dxRp,U mR ;s;>y;' y+y îit dxRp,U mR ;syo"
SvgRk;mí;tum;RSywy+R y îit c;tum;RSyeWu
SvgRk;m" pxun; y+y îit pxubN/e
SvgRk;m" somen y+y îit some
SvgRk;moå…¶' ce„y îTy…¶cyeåhIneåhgR,e v; yq;k;mo yTk;mo v;
yjte
tNm A?yt;' tNme smO?yt;' tNme s'p¥t;' k;m îTyq‚TvRj;' p[itvcn'
tˇ A?yt;' tˇe smO?yt;' tˇe s'p¥t;' k;m îTyo' tqeit p[itvcnm( 1
aq‚TvRjo devyjn' y;cteå?vyoR devyjn' me dehITy?vyumR (
a;idTyo devo dwvoå?vyu"R s te devyjn' dd;‚TvTyo' tqeit
p[itvcnMb[Ñdevyjn' me dehIit b[˜;,' cN{m; devo dwvo b[˜; s te
devyjn' dd;‚TvTyo' tqeit p[itvcn' hotdevR yjn' me dehIit hot;rm(
a…¶devR o dwvo hot; s te devyjn' dd;‚TvTyo' tqeit p[itvcnm(
¨Ì;tdevR yjn' me dehITyuÌ;t;rMpjRNyo devo dwv ¨Ì;t; s te devyjn'
dd;‚TvTyo' tqeit p[itvcn' sdSy devyjn' me dehIit sdSym(
a;k;xo devo dwv" sdSy" s te devyjn' dd;‚TvTyo' tqeit p[itvcn'
23
ho]k; devyjn' me dˇeit ho]k;n(

a;po deVyo dwVy; ho];x\ …sNySt;Ste devyjn' dd‚TvTyo' tqeit
p[itvcn' cms;?vyRvo devyjn' me dˇeit cms;?vyUnR (
rXmyo dev; dwv;íms;?vyRvSte te devyjn' dd‚TvTyo' tqeit p[itvc-
nm(
aip v; n devyjn' y;ct a;idt Ev tIqeR ò;TvodeTy;ht' v;s"
p·r/;y
xuıo hwv xu…c" pUto me?yo ivp;Pm; b[˜c;rI shk;·rp[Tyy a;
ctuq;RTkmR,oå….smI=m;,o vedkm;R…, p[yojyet(
p[;gpvg;R<yudgpvg;R…, v; p[;Ñü%" p[d≤=,' yDopvItI dwv;in km;R…,
kroit
d≤=,;mu%" p[sVy' p[;cIn;vItI ip}y;…,
itœ•;sIn" p[◊o v; yq;Ny;y' zNdogb[;˜,' yq; vw d≤=," p;…,rev'
devyjn'
yq; sVyStq; iptOyjn' yq; iptOyjn' tq; Xmx;nkr,' yq;
Xmx;nkr,' tq;….cr,Iye‚„vi∑pxusome„v;idt Ev purodk˘ devyjn'
ySm;dNyTpurSt;Tsm≤Ntk˘ devyjn' n ivNdey®u ˇrto
devyjnm;]mit≤xni∑ 2
aq‚TvRj;' vr,‚MvD;yte b[;˜,; A‚Tvjo yoingo]≈utvOˇs'p•;
aivgu,;©; ai]ik…,no n p·r%;it£;Nt; n;Ntg; n;NTyj; n;nnUc;n;
h;leyv;leypui]k;pu]pr=e]sho!k;nIn;nuj;vri√p[vr;Np·rh;Py;i©rs
oå?vyuvR ;R…sœo b[˜; vwê;…m]o hot;y;Sy ¨Ì;t; k*WItk"
sdSyoåv≤x∑; .Ogvoåi©rso v;
yoinvOˇ' iv¥; c p[m;,…mTyekÉ
t;\í√e ,é It;Vy;p•;©;nev vO,It;k⁄n≤%nm?vyumR ikl;…sn'
b[˜;,m%<@\ hot;rmkr;lmuÌ;t;rm≤xipiv∑\ sdSym(
aq p[itp[Sq;t; ne∑o•etTe y?vyupR ®u W; b[;˜,;Cz\ Sy;¶I/[" poteit b[˜,o
mw];v®,oåCz;v;ko g[;vStuidit hotu"
p[Stot; p[itht;R sub˜[ <y îTyuÌ;tur….gro /[vu gop" s\≈;v îit
24
sdSySy
Svp[/;n; aSvp[/;n; îTyekÉ
dx vwk;dx v; cms;?vyRvoåNyd≤=,;…." p·r£°t; .vNtIit
ivD;yte
tSm;d…¶ho]Sy yD£torek A‚Tvg(
dxRp,U mR ;syoíTv;r A‚Tvjoå?vyubR ˜R[ ; hot;¶I/[ îit
c;tum;RSyeWu p[itp[Sq;t; pçm"
pxubN/e mw];v®," Wœ"
sveR s*Myeå?vre
t;NkmR,"kmR,o vO,Itwkk ì mups'gÁO codyeds;vhm;?vyRv,e Tv;
gCz;…m y;jytu m;' .v;init
b[˜Tven h*]e,*Ì;]e, s;dSyenie t
n sdSyo iv¥t îTyekÉ
SvenSven kmR,; ho]k;n(
n ho]k;inTyekÉ
tTpu®W; ho]k;íms;?vyRví;?vyuvR ;R A‚Tvj;' p[qmo yuJyte ten Stomo
yoˇ_Vy îit 3
a;idTyo devo dwvoå?vyu"R s meå?vyurR ?vyoRå?vy|u Tv; vOn îTy?vyumR (
a;idTyo devo dwvoå?vyu"R s teå?vyuSR ten;numt" kmwvR ;h' k·r„y;mITyo'
tqeit p[itvcn' cN{m; devo dwvo b[˜; s me b[˜; b[Ñb[˜;,' Tv; vO,
îit b[˜;,' cN{m; devo dwvo b[˜; s te b[˜; ten;numt" kmwvR ;h'
k·r„y;mITyo' tqeit p[itvcnm(
a…¶devR o dwvo hot; s me hot; hothoRt;r' Tv; vO, îit hot;rm(
a…¶devR o dwvo hot; s te hot; ten;numt" kmwvR ;h' k·r„y;mITyo' tqeit
p[itvcnMpjRNyo devo dwv ¨Ì;t; s m ¨Ì;toÌ;t®Ì;t;r' Tv; vO,
îTyuÌ;t;rMpjRNyo devo dwv ¨Ì;t; s t ¨Ì;t; ten;numt" kmwvR ;h'
a;k;xo devo dwvo sdSy" s me sdSy" sdSy sdSy' Tv; vO, îit
25
sdSym(
a;k;xo dwvo dev" sdSy" s te sdSySten;numt" kmwvR ;h'
a;po deVyo dwVy; ho];x\ …sNySt; me ho];x\ …sNyo ho]k; ho]k;Nvo
vO, îit ho]k;n(
a;po deVyo dwVy; ho];x\ …sNySt;Ste ho];x\ …sNySt;….rnumt;" kmwvR
vy' k·r„y;m îTyo' tqeit p[itvcn' rXmyo dev; dwv;íms;?vyRvSte me
cms;?vyRvíms;?vyRvíms;?vyUNR vo vO, îit cms;?vyUnR (
rXmyo dev; dwv;íms;?vyRvSte te cms;?vyRvStwrnumt;" kmwvR vy'
k·r„y;m îTyo' tqeit p[itvcnMvOtovOto jpit mhNmeåvoco yxo
meåvoco .go meåvoco .goR meåvocStpo meåvoc Stom' meåvoc" KlOi¢'
meåvoco .u·ˇ_' meåvoco ivê' meåvoc" sv| meåvoc" sv| me
kLy;,mvocStNm;vtu tNm;ivxtu tNm; …jNvtu ten .u≤=WIy devo
devmetu som" somme‚TvTyo' tqeit p[itvcnm( 4
…s\he me mNyuVy;Rè[ meåNtr;myo vOkÉ me =udêe me `…s/RNvin me ipp;s;
r;jgOhe meåxn;y;Xmin me t≤N{gRd.R e meåxR"
xLykÉ me Ó«rêTqe me vepqu"
kÀmRe meå©rogo bSte meåpsy;Rip[ye me mOTyu.;[ tR VO ye me p;Pm;
spàe me inA≥itdu„R k°t*R me VyO≤ı"
prSvit meåsmO≤ı"
%@±ge m a;itRgvR ye m a;N?y' g*re me b;…/yRm(
A=e me xoko go/;y;' me %edo jr;y;' me ihm"
’„,xk⁄n* me .I®t;
kxe me p;po gN/ ¨lUkÉ me ê>yx"
KlokÉ m È„y;R
mkú$e me duA≤≥ ı"
k⁄lle me m\ Syolle me p[?yo∑ê me tO„,XyRe me ≈moåVy;' m a;Vy' koxe me
gN/"
k⁄m;y;| meål˚;r"
26
sUkre me Kldqu"
pOd;%uin me Sv“
ajgre me duSv“o iv¥uit me Smyxo lo.;y;' me Kled"
xl.e me p;Pm;l+mI
S]IWu meånOtm(
aj;su me kkúxo v[;Tye m ÈTy;
xU{e me SteyMvwXye meåk;mR’Ty' r;jNybN/uin meåD;n' nwW;de me b[˜hTy;
k⁄≤l©π me =vqu®lle me ivl;s ï{…, me vmit"
ik˘p®u We me rodo √«ipin me in∑p/‚Stin me ikl;s"
xuin me du·rp[' ò;vNyeWu me MleCzo ivdehWe u me xIpqo mh;vWeWR u me
Gl*mUjR vTsu me t“;
duNdu.* me k;…skÉ+v;k⁄Wu me ipˇ' k≤l©πWu meåme?ym(
aêty;| meåp[jSt;
puí\ Ly;' me duí·rtm(
a;%uin me dNtrogo m≤=k;y;' me êLkx"
xukÉ me h·rm;
myUre me jLPy;
vOWe me jr;
c;We me p;pv;doåPsu me ≈mo b[õJZÉ me ikæLbWm(
apeih p;PmNpunrpn;≤xto .v; n" p;PmNsu’tSy lokÉ p;PmN/eÁiv˙to
yo n" p;Pm• jh;it tmu Tv; jihmo vymNy];Sm…•ivxt;' shß;=o
amTyoR yo no √πi∑ s ·r„ytu ymu i√„mStmu jhITy(
aq;Ô≤ln;p ¨ph≤Nt su…m]; n a;p aoW/y" sÆNTvit
t;' idxmet; ap ¨‚Tsçit ySy;mSy id≤x √π„yo .vit du…mR];StSmw
.Uy;suyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;p ¨pSpOXy yqet' p[ivx≤Nt
5
aqedm¶‰;/ey' tSy k" kmR, ¨p£mo
.vtITyuˇ_;NyOtnu =];<yuˇ_m;Tmn" purír,' kqm];nupVU y| .vit
ò;npvnmN]p[o=,pu<y;hv;cn;in ≈ı;m;Ùy;kÀTy; vedn'
27
’TvopVy;˙Ty‚TvRjo vOTv;hR…yTv; devyjn' y;…cTv; devyjnm;d;y

SFym;d;y;Ntre, ve¥Tu kr;vu∂x º ne p[p¥ j`nen g;hRpTy' itœNp[;cIn\
SFyen g;hRpTySy;ytnmuıNTyuıNym;nmSy; ame?ymp p;Pm;n'
yjm;nSy hNtu ) ≤xv; n" sNtu p[idxítß" x' no m;t; pO…qvI
toks;teTyqwnd≤∫rvo=it x' no devIr….∑y a;po .vNtu pItye ) x'
yor….ßvNtu n
îTyevmev;Nv;h;yRpcnSy;ytnmuıNTyevmev;hvnIySywv…mtryoyRid
k·r„yN.vTyq;Ntre, ve¥Tu kr;vu∂x º ne odõ™õp⁄ in„£My t;' idx' y≤Nt
y];Sy s'.;r; ¨pKlO¢; .vNTy(
aip voˇre, x;l;y;" sveR s'.;r; ¨pKlO¢; .vNTyip v;NtveiR d p[;cIn'
t;NmN];nupVU yRmk
e k
ì \ s'.;rmekkì nÉ yjuW; s'.rit
vwê;nrSy Âp' pO…qVy;' p·rßs; ) Syonm;ivxNtu n îit …skt;"
s'.TO y ind/;Tyevmevoˇrmuˇr\ s'.;rmuˇre,oˇre, yjuW; s'.TO ys'.TO ywv
ind/;TyUW;í …skt;í;%UTkr' c vLmIkvp;' c sUd' c vr;hivht' c
pu„krp,| c xkúr;íeTy∑* p;…qRv; aqoˇre, yjuW; Wió
r<yxLk;n;hrTyq v;nSpTy;….v;RnSpTy;"
x;%; a;{;‹" spl;x;" sp[;roh;" p[;dexm;]Irp[itxu„k;g[; a;hrTyip
v; yq;l;.Mp,| √;>y;' …ci]ySy;êTqSy itß" s…./ a;{;‹"
sp;l;x;" sp[;roh;" p[;dexm;]Irp[itxu„k;g[; a;hrit
…ci]y;dêTq;Ts'.tO ; bOhTy" xrIrm….s\S’t; Sq ) p[j;pitn;
yDmu%ne s'…mt;‚Stß≤S]vO≤∫…mRqnu ;" p[j;Ty; îTyq
muÔk⁄l;ym;hrit y; te a¶ aojæSvnI tnUroW/IWu p[iv∑; ) t;' t îh
s'.r;mITyq;Sm; ar,I a;hrTy;êTqI\ xmIg.IRmPyxmIg.I| v;
ctur©ëlmuTse/;' √;dx;©ël' ivStI,;\ W‹ o@x;©ëlm;yt;mip v;
p[;dexm;]I\ svRt" sm;' ctur©ëlmevoTse/;' tSy; ¨ˇ;n;y;
anulomm/St;Tp[tIcInp[v,' p[jnn' k⁄v≤R Nt
t;vtImevoˇr;r…,m(
aqwne a;hrTyêTq;ıVyv;h;≤ı j;t;m¶eStnU' y…Dy;\ s'.r;…m )
x;Ntyoin\ xmIg.Rm¶ye p[jn…ytve – yo aêTq" xmIg.R a;®roh Tve
28
sc; ) t' te hr;…m b[˜,; y…Dyw" kÉt…u ."

sheTyqwt;Nsus.' tO ;Ns'.;r;Npunrev s'.rit y' Tv; sm.r' j;tvedo yq;
xrIr' .UtWe u Nyˇ_m() s s'.tO " sId ≤xv" p[j;>y ¨®˘ no lokmnunie W
iv√;init 6
aq vw .vtIN{o vO]\ hTv;sur;Npr;.;Vy soåm;v;Sy;' p[Ty;gCzt(
te iptr" pUv¥Re ru ;gCzn(
iptøNyDoågCzt(
t' dev;" punry;cNt
tme>yo n punrdduSteåb[vu Nvr' vO,;mh; aq v" pund;RSy;moåSm>ymev
pUv¥Re "u i£y;t; îit
tme>y" punrddus(
tSm;≤TptO>y" pUv¥Re "u i£yte
y≤TptO>y" pUv¥Re "u kroit iptO>y Ev t¥D' in„£°y yjm;n"p[tnut îit
b[;˜,m(
aq yid g;' n l.te meWmj' v; l.teåip v; ¥Utmodn' pKTv;
tSyop·r∑;Tp[.tU m;Jy' pyo v;nIy tSm;detTsv| kroit yÌv;
k;yR‚MvD;yte c /eNvw v; Et{eto yd;Jy' pyo v;n@ëhSt<@ël; îit
g*rev;©s;m;Ny;t(
s'pC[ z•; aMbrIW' voˇpnIy' v;….p[vj[ NTyip
v*p;snmev;….p[vj[ NTy/Rm*p;sn' k⁄v≤R Nt sv| v;
b[;˜*dinkm*p;sn' k⁄v≤R Nt
soå] vwv ih Ùyt îit
sm;n' km;R s'.;rinvpn;dq tOtIy\ s'.;r;,;' ]e/; iv.Jy
s>y;vsQyyor;hvnIye v; s>y;vsQyyo" s'kLp"
sm;n' km;R s…md;/;n;t(
pçpç n;n;vO+y;" s…m/oå>yJy;d/;it
kqm];nupVU y| .vTyêTqíoduMbrí p,Rí xmI c
ivk˚tíeTyetd];nupVU yRM.vit
29
kqmu %LvwN{;¶;idTyyorNt îTywN{;¶;idTyyorNt ¨dêpidk\ sOjte (

ttoåNy' dxho]qRmı u reidit
tN]sm;s Evwtdupp¥te n;Ny] p[,ItSy;¶el*RikkTv;¥‚SmNho]; ¸t\
Sy;Tsoå…¶"
km;RNt' tSy /;r,…mTypvOˇe kmR…, l*ikk" s'p¥te
p[…sı;in tnUhvI\iW
p[…sı; a¶‰;/eyd≤=,; dd;it
t;íe•;…/gCzπ√;s;\ Syet;v≤Nt mNq;Nv*dn;Nvwt;vto d¥;t(
teno hwvtw ' k;mmv;“otITy(
aPyek;' g;' d≤=,;' d¥;idit pw©l;yinb[;˜,' .vit
n Tvev;n;iht;…¶" Sy;i√D;yte c dev;n;' v; EWoåNytmo y
a;iht;…¶·rTyq ydSy;…¶muırit shß' ten k;mdu`; av®Nıeåq
yd…¶ho]' juhoit shß' tenTe yp·r…mtmevde muˇ_' .vit 7
aq;¶‰;/eySyopvsq îTyupkLpyte g;' m;\ sl;mht' v;sítur
¨dk⁄M.;\ S]In*duMbr;HzÀl;n*duMbrI' dvIRmk
e ;'
vp;≈p,Imivx;%;m*duMbrImev
sv;Rnve ;Ny;NSq;lIp;k;TpwtyO …Dk;Ns'.;r;nerkopbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔne
a;Jy' tO,mui∑\ SFy\ sU]…mit
d≤=,t EtTp·r…≈t' .vit
tSywt‚SmNp·r…≈te p[;õ;vOˇSy kÉx;Nt' kroit tU„,I' ]I…,
d.RpÔu Il;NyupinyTy vpit vpe p[vpe devne siv]; p[stU o b[˜,;
s\≤xtoåh' y;in m ît Ë?v| lom;in t;in me SvStye
sÆNTvTyqwnmu¢kÉxXm≈u' in’ˇn%mudk⁄M.en;>yvnyNv;cytIm; m
a;p" ≤xv;" sNtu du„’t' p[vhNtu me ) xuı;" p[yÔu Imih £tUinit
ò;t" p[;õ⁄TsOPy;ht' v;s" p·r/;y;l˚éTy;¤πåqwnmek…v\xTy;
d.RpÔu IlwS]e/; iv.ˇ_ì" s¢…."s¢….StU„,I' pv…yTvodp;]m;d;yem;'
idx' nITv; ctu„pq Et‚Sm•evodp;]eåve=m;,' p;Pmno
ivin/INv;cyit …s\he me mNyuVy;Rè[ meåNtr;my îTy;Ntmetmnuv;k˘
30
ing¥ innIy;p" pr;Sy p;]mnve=m;,; a;y≤Nt

hStp;d;Np[=;Lywtne vw yqetmeTy pvm;n" suvjRn îTyetmnuv;k˘
yjm;n' v;cy•≤∫m;RjyR Ty;m;Ty;id?mm;dIPy;Nv;h;yRpcnvel;y;\
s;d…yTv; xo/…yTv; bihRW; p·rStIy;RJy' ivl;PyoTpUyoˇrt
Et;nups;dyit ctur ¨dk⁄M.;\ S]In*duMbr;HzÀl;n*duMbrI' dvIRmk
e ;'
vp;≈p,Imivx;%;m*duMbrImev d≤=,t"
sv;Rnve ;Ny;NSq;lIp;k;TpwtyO …Dk;Ns'.;r;nerkopbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔne
a;Jy' tO,mui∑\ SFy\ sU]…mit
d≤=,toå…/devn' kroit
tdek;•pç;xtoå=;…•vpTyq SFym;d;y s’dev d≤=,oıNTypht;
asur; r=;\ …s ipx;c; ye =y≤Nt pO…qvImnu ) aNy]eto gCzNtu y]wW;'
gt' mn îTy(
aqwnd≤∫rvo=TyudIrt;mvr ¨Tpr;s ¨Nm?ym;" iptr" soMy;s" ) asu'
y ÈyurvOk; AtD;Ste noåvNtu iptro hve‚„vit 8
aqoLmukm;dˇe y a;dd;n;" Sv/y; nv;in ip}y;…, Âp;<ysur;írit
) pr;puro inpuro ye .rNTy…¶∑;nSm;Tp[,nu oˇu yD;idit
tenoıtm….tpTy…¶" p;vk" suidn;in ’<v…•toåsur;•udt;∂Ürmoks" )
iptø,;' ye v,| ’Tveh .;g…mCzNt îit
td]wv VyNt' kroit
t‚Sm•uLmuk a;JyStok˘ p[íotyit
t∂≤=,;g[' bihR StO,;it s’d;æCz•' bihRÂ,;RmdO u Syon' iptO>ySTv;
.r;Myhm() a‚SmNTsIdNtu me iptr" soMy;" ipt;mh;" p[ipt;mh;í;nug"w
sheTyq iptøn;v;hyTyudIr;,; îh sNtu n" soMy;" iptr" ipt;mh;"
p[ipt;mh;í;nug"w sh ) asug' m;" sTyyujoåvOk;s a; no hv'
iptroå¥;gmNtu – Eh gCzNtu iptro hivWe aˇve ) a‚SmNyDe bihR„y;
inW¥ m; vIr" p[ m; yun…gTyqw>y ErkopbhR,e invedyt a;sn\ xyn'
ceme tyo" soMy;s a;gt;" ) ip[y; jn;y no .UTv; ≤xv; .vt x'kr;
îTyqw>y" p;n;Ny;hrit m/up;n' =Irp;n\ sˇ_⁄p;n' y√; .vTy(
aNyd(b;[ ˜,e>yo dd;TyNydupinnyit Et√" iptr" ipt;mh;" p[ipt;mh;"
31
p;n…mTy]wknÉ odk⁄M.en m;jRyit tU„,I' td=;NpyupR ivx≤Nt cTv;r"

ipt;pu];"
ipt; purSt;∆‰eœo d≤=,toånuj" pí;Tkinœ ¨ˇrto √;dx;=;≤Npt;
p[æCzn·ˇ
ti√jyte
√;dx Jyeœs(
ti√jyte
√;dx;nujs(
ti√jyteåq yeåit≤x„yNte t;NknIy;\ smupsmUhNTyq yid √* .vto
i√r;y;m" ipt;q y¥eko j;y; tOtIy;q yid nwv .vNTyu.* i√r;y;m*
j;y;ptI
EW Ev i]Wu Ny;y EW Ev √yo"
’t'’t…mTyev VypgCz≤Nt
¥Ut; g*·rTyuKTvo·ˇœNTyqw>yo bihRr;d;y g;mup;kroit iptO>ySTv;
ipt;mhe>ySTv; p[ipt;mhe>ySTv; ju∑;mup;kromIit
tU„,I…mTyekåÉ qwn;m≤∫" p[o=it iptO>ySTv; ipt;mhe>ySTv;
p[ipt;mhe>ySTv; ju∑;' p[o=;mIit
tU„,I…mTyekÉ
t;m]wv p[tIcIn≤xrsI' d≤=,;pdI\ s'Dpy≤Nt
tSyw s'D¢;y; a≤∫r….Wek˘ p[;,;n;Py;yyit tU„,I' tU„,I' vp;muÆT%¥
˙dymuırit p[D;t;in c;vd;n;in p[D;t* c mtòU t;Nyet„e vev
xUlWe pU in+ywt‚Sm•ev;¶* ≈py≤Nt
Ít;y;' vp;y;' pç ßuv;¸tIjuhR oit 9
a;" p[;cI" s'.vNTy;p ¨ˇrtí y;" ) a≤∫ivRêSy .uvnSy
/]IR….rNtrNy' iptud/R e Sv/; nm" Sv;h; –
aNtdR/e pvRtrw NtmRÁ; pO…qVy; ) idv; id‚G.rnNt;….Âit….rNtrNy'
ipt;mh;∂/e Sv/; nm" Sv;h; –
aNtdR/ Atu…." svwrR hor;]w" sus‚N/kì" ) a/Rm;swí m;swí;NtrNy'
p[ipt;mh;∂/e Sv/; nm" Sv;h; –
32
yNme m;t; p[ll u o. crTynnuvt[ ; ) tNme ret" ipt;

vOõt™ ;m;.urNyopp¥t;m(Sv/; nm" Sv;h; –
y√" £Vy;d©mdhLlok;•yNp[,yÔ;tved;" ) t√oåh'
punr;vexy;My·r∑;" svwrR ©¯" s'.vt iptr" Sv/; nm" Sv;heit
]e/; vp;' ivæCz¥*duMby;R dVy;R juhoit som;y iptOmte xu‚„m,e ju¸mo
h…v" ) v;…j…•d' juWSv n" Svj; hVy' dev>e y" iptO>y" Sv/; nm"
Sv;h; – ai©rSvNtmUtye ym' iptOmNtm;¸ve ) vwvSvtedm≤ı n" Svj;
hVy' dev>e y" iptO>y" Sv/; nm" Sv;h; – yd¶e kVyv;hn
iptøNy+yOt;vO/" ) p[ dev>e yo vh; hVy' iptO>yí Svj; hVy' dev>e y"
iptO>y" Sv/; nm" Sv;heit
tU„,I' dvIRm>y;/;y ip<@;n;m;vOttw ;Nyvd;n;in dd;it ˙dymev;g[åe q
sVy' mtòumq d≤=,m(
Etˇe tt;s* ye c Tv;mnu y;\í Tvm];NvSyeW; te tt Sv/;≤=ity;RvtI
pO…qvI t;vtI te m;]; t;vtI' t Et;' m;];' .Ut;' dd;…m pO…qVy; …mt-
m…s tt;y m; =eœ; îit
i√tIy' dd;Tyetˇe ipt;mh;s* ye c Tv;mnu y;\í Tvm];NvSyeW; te
ipt;mh Sv/;≤=ity;RvdNt·r=' t;vtI te m;]; t;vtI' t Et;' m;];' .Ut;'
dd;MyNt·r=e, …mtm…s ipt;mh;y m; =eœ; îit
tOtIy' dd;Tyetˇe p[ipt;mh;s* ye c Tv;mnu y;\í Tvm];NvSyeW; te
p[ipt;mh Sv/;≤=ity;RvtI ¥*St;vtI te m;]; t;vtI' t Et;' m;];' .Ut;'
dd;…m idv; …mtm…s p[ipt;mh;y m; =eœ; îTy] iptro yq;.;g'
mNd?v…mTyuKTv;]wknÉ odk⁄M.en m;jRyit tU„,Im(
aqw>yo g;muppreTy loihtmupp[vtRyit y;in r=;\SysOG.;g;in ye c;ip
iptro hrNt;' ivhrNt;' tOPyNtu ®…/rSy te – ye n" pitt; g.;R asOG.;j
¨p;ste ) te>y" Svj; Sv/; nmStOp,( vu Ntu mdNtu c – y a;m; ye c
pKv; ye c du∑;" pt≤Nt n" ) te>y" Svj; Sv/; nmStOp,( vu Ntu adNtu c
– ye k⁄m;r; y; ≤S]yo yeåivD;t;" pt≤Nt n" ) te>y" Svj; Sv/;
nmStOp,( vu Ntu mdNtu ceTy(
a;gTy;Ôn' dd;Tyq;>yÔn' dd;Tyq v;s;\ …s dd;Tyq
33
W≤@±.nRmSk;rwivRpy;Rsmupitœteåq vIr' y;cteåqwn;nuTq;Py p[v;Á

itWO….mRn a;◊yte mno Nv;¸v;mh a; n Etu mn" pun" punnR" iptro mn
îTy]wtdht' v;s Ev'ivde b[;˜,;y dÊv;NydsnIy' v;s" p·r/;y
d≤=,oppreTy;≤∫m;RjyR te 10
y;su gN/; rs; v,;R bl' c inihte ¨.e ) t; m a;p" ≤xv;" sNtu
du„’t' p[vhNtu me – y; ËjRm….iWç≤Nt devp[ie Wt; mhIm() t; m a;p"
≤xv;" sNtu du„’t' p[vhNtu me – y;s;' in„£m,e svR…md' j;yte jgt()
t; m a;p" ≤xv;" sNtu du„’t' p[vhNtu me – y;s;…mme ]yo
lok;Stejs; yxs;vOt;" ) t; m a;p" ≤xv;" sNtu du„’t' p[vhNtu me –
y;" p[;cIy;R d≤=,; y;" p[tIcIy;R ¨dIcIy;R Ë?v;R revtImR/mu tIr;p"
ßv≤Nt xu£;" ) t; m a;p" ≤xv;" sNtu du„’t' p[vhNtu m
îTy]wtdsnIy' v;so ivmuCy;NyTp·r/;y p[;j;pTyyc;R¶®e deit p[j;pte
n Tvdet;NyNy îTyqoLmukmipsOjTy.U∂to hivWo j;tved; av;óVy;in
sur.I…, ’Tv; ) p[;d;" iptO>y" Sv/y; te a=Np[j;n•¶e punrPyeih
dev;inTy(
a]wt;Nyvd;n;in b[;˜,e>yo dd;it ˙dymev;g[åe q sVy' mtòumq
d≤=,' yq;≈ım•' k⁄®te
g;met;m\ xx" ’Tv; b[;˜,e>yo vr' dd;it
s ye h kÉ cwtSyw m;\ s' l.Nte sveR h v; aSyw te go.;jxo
.vNTy;m;Tye jy;n>y;t;n;n[;∑^.tO îit ¸Tv;m;Tyhom;ÔuhoTyeW h v;
¨pvsq ¨p Á‚SmNdev; vs≤Nt p[;tje„R y;mo v;m' væSvTyetı vw
dev;n;' v;m' vsu yd;¶eyoå∑;kp;l ¨p hwn' v;m' vsu gCzit ySy h
v; Et;mev' iv√;Ng;' kLpyte
sv| p;Pm;n' trit
trit b[˜hTy;m(
ap punmOTR yu' jytIit hov;c p[j;pits(
t;in h v; Et;in kÀXm;<@;nITy;c=te k;jv;nIit v;m;Tyhom; îit
v;tImo=; îit v;
s y≤Tk˘ c;‚SmNlokÉ p;p' kmR kroit svRSm;ˇSm;…•mRCu y;nO," Svg|
34
lokmetIit hov;c p[j;pit" 11

a¶In;/;Sym;no .vit s ¨pkLpyt ËW;í …skt;í;%UTkr' c
vLmIkvp;' c sUd' c vr;hivht' c pu„krp,| c xkúr;íeTy∑* p;…qRv;
aq v;nSpTy; aêTqíoduMbrí p,Rí xmI c ivk˚tí;xinhtí
xmIg.;Rvr,I muÔk⁄l;y' …ci]ySy;êTqSy itß" s…m/ a;{;‹"
spl;x;" sp[;roh;" p[;dexm;]Irp[itxu„k;g[;" Wiór<yxLk;\
S]INs*v,;\ S‹ ]In[;jt;nê' pUvvR ;h\ rqc£˘ b[;˜*dink;Nv[IhINsv*RW/\
roiht' cm;Rn@ëh' nv;in yDp;];,ITyq;Sm; ar,I a;hrit yo aêTq"
xmIg.R a;®roh Tve sc; ) t' te hr;…m b[˜,; y…Dyw" kÉt…u ."
sheTyq;to n=];,;mev mIm;\ s;
’·ˇk;Sv…¶m;d/It
roih<y;m…¶m;d/It
punvRSvor…¶m;d/It
pUvyR o" fLgu<yo®ˇryo" fLgu<yo…í];y;…mTyq;t AtUn;mev mIm;\ s;
vsNte b[;˜,oå…¶m;d/It
g[I„me r;jNy"
xrid vwXy"
vW;Rsu rqk;r îTyqo %lu ydwvnw \ ≈ıopnmedq;d/It
swv;Sy≤ıR·rit
tdetd;tRSy;itvel' v; ≈ı;yuˇ_Sy;q vw b[;˜,' .vit
yo roih<y;m…¶m;/ˇ A›oTyev sv;Rno[ h;n[ohtIit
s; y; vwx;:y;" p*,Rm;Sy; ¨p·r∑;dm;v;Sy; .vit s;
s’Ts'vTsrSy roih<y; s'p¥te tSy;m;d/IteTyq;SywtTpurSt;Ev ju∑e
devyjneåg;r' v; iv…mt' v; k;·rt' .vit
tSy √π √;r* k⁄v≤R Nt p[;cI' c d≤=,;' c
m?ye g;hRpTySy;ytn' k⁄v≤R Nt
purSt;d(√;dxsu iv£;me„v;hvnIySy;ip v; c=uinR…mte
d≤=,to ivWuvTyNv;h;yRpcnSy;ip v; yq; √* .;g* p[;KSy;t;mek"
pí;idTyev' ]e/oıTy;vo+y kÉxXm≈u vpte
35
n%;in in’Ntt Ev' pàI kÉxvjRm(

¨.* m;nuW,e ;l˚;re,;l˚ét* .vtoåhtv;ssvq;>y;' v[top;ynIy'
p;cyit
tSy;≤xt* .vt" sipR…mR≈Sy pyo…m≈Sy 12
aq;…/vO=sUyRe y;cit sv*RW/m;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßuc' bihRv;Rso
dIPy;Hzkl;inTyetTsm;d;y s'pC[ z•; aMbrIW' voˇpnIy'
v;….p[vj[ ≤Nt
t‚SmNdIPy;Hzkl;Ns'pk [ °yR bihRW; p·rStIy;RJy'
ivl;PyoTpUy;Ô≤lnopStI,;R….`;·rt\ sv*RW/' juhoTy¶ye sv*RW/;y
pu∑‰w p[jnn;y Sv;heTy(
aq jy;n>y;t;n;n[;∑^.tO îit ¸Tv;m;Tyhom;ÔuhoTyq ßu…c ctughRO It'
gOhITv; p[;j;pTy;' juhoit p[j;pte n Tvdet;NyNy îTypr' ctughRO It'
gOhITv;nu:y;' juhoTyNv…¶®Ws;mg[m:ydNvh;in p[qmo j;tved;" )
anu sUySR y pu®]; c rXmInnu ¥;v;pO…qvI a;tt;n
Sv;heTyqwt;n©;r;Nste v; xr;ve v; yjm;no gO;it a;yuWe vo gO;…m
tejse vo gO;…m tpse vo gO;…m vIy;Ry vo gO;…m b[˜vcRs;y vo
gO;mITyqwn;n;d;yopo·ˇœTy;yum;Rm;ivxtu .Uitm;Rm;ivxtu b[˜vcRs'
m;m;ivx‚Tvit
t;n?vyRve s'pd[ ;yod;yNTyNv;rB/e yjm;n Etenvw yqetmeTyoˇre,;g;r'
prITy pUvyR ; √;r; p[p;¥ g;hRpTySy;ytne NyuPyopsm;d/;it
p·rStO,≤Nt
d≤=,t ¨pivxto b[˜; c yjm;ní;qwt{oiht' cm;Rn@ëh' j`nen;…¶'
p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;it
tSy vhs" k;le ctur" p;];Nv[IhI…•vRpit b[˜,e ju∑' invRp;mIit v;
tU„,I' v;q in®¢;n….mOxTy;kÀTyw Tv; k;m;y Tv; smO/e Tveit
aqwt;Nv[IhIHzÀpRe smuPy;≤∫r>yu+y cmoRdhU Tyqwt‚Sm•ev
cmR<yul% U lmusle in/;y;vhNTy(
aqwtne vw p;]e, ctur ¨dp;];n;nyit yid vI…@t; Sq;lI .vit
y¥u v; avI…@t; pç v; .Uyso v;
36
s smodk" s'p¥te 13
t' y Ev kí k⁄xl" prIN/en
≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;syTyqwnm;yitgv A‚TvG>y" p[;¸®ps'gCzNt
Enmet A‚Tvjoåqwt;' p;]I' in…,RJyopStIyR tSy;menms'fl…•voırit
sipRr;secn' ’Tv; p[.tU m;Jym;nIy;qwtSywv*dnSyop`;t' juhoTyupitœte
v; p[ ve/se kvye me?y;y vco vNd;® vOW.;y vO„,e ) yto .ym.y'
t•o aSTvv dev;Nyje he@‰;NSv;heTyqwt;\ítur
a;WeyR ;nuˇrtoånuidxmupveXy t;nnupvU mR ;cmYy te>y En' .U…m\
SpOx•nuæCzNd…•vopohit
i]" p[;Xy p[x\ s≤Nt r;ıSte b[˜*dn îit
te>y" s;<@÷ vTstr' dd;TyqwW ¨ˇrt a;sIno b[;˜," =;mk;W'
p[;Xn;it
tSmw ydSyopkLpte t∂d;Tyq yd;JymuæCz„yte ten
s…m/oå>yJy;d/;it s…m/;…¶' duvSyt Òtbw oR/yt;it…qm()
a;‚SmNhVy; juhotn Sv;h; – ¨p Tv;¶e hiv„mtIÒtR ;cIyRNtu hyRt )
juWSv s…m/o mm Sv;h; – t' Tv; s…m≤∫ri©ro Òtne v/Ry;m…s )
bOhCzoc; yivœ‰ Sv;heit g;y]I….b[;˜R ,Sy
i]∑ëG.I r;jNySy …j`MyR…¶m; Tv; …j`mRy( ;yud;R a¶e hivWo juW;,
îit
jgtI….vwXR ySy jnSy gop; ajin∑ j;gOivSTv;m¶e m;nuWIrI@te
ivx" s¢ te a¶e s…m/" s¢ …j◊; îit
s…mTsu vTstrI' dd;it 14
aq;Sm; ar,I p[yCz•;h v;c'ymo .iv„y…s s\x;…/ yˇe
s\≤x„y…mit
s a;h b[;˜,;n;xyt;ê' gop;yt s'.;r;…•/ˇeit
tSy su….=m¶‰;/ey' .vit
s;¶‰;/eySy smO≤ıs(
37
td;¸n;R¶‰;/eye g;' k⁄vIRt òrÂp…mit

k⁄vIRtvw ;ip Tvev n k⁄vIRt;ip b◊Irip k⁄vIRt;nu cwtSy .veTpu<y; p[x\
seit k;Tyoåq;Sm; ar,I p[yCzit
te p[itgO;it mhI ivx(pàI sdne AtSy;v;RcI Et' /®,e ryI,;m()
aNtvRàI jNy' j;tvedsm?vr;,;' jnyq" purog;m(– a;roht' dxt\
xKvrImRmTvRne ;¶ a;yuW; vcRs; sh ) JyoGjIvNt ¨ˇr;muˇr;\ sm;'
dxRmh' pU,mR ;s' yD' yq; yj; îTyqwne ¨pingO;TyO‚TvyvtI Sqo
a…¶rets* g.| d/;q;' te v;mh' dde ) tTsTy' y√«r' …b.Oqo vIr'
jn…y„yq" ) te mTp[;t" p[jin„yeqe te m; p[j;te p[jn…y„yq" ) p[jy;
pxu….b[˜R vcRsne suvgeR lok îTy(
aqwnmnOt;TsTymupnyit m;nuW;∂ŸVymupnytIdmhmnOt;TsTymup…w m
m;nuW;∂ŸVymup…w m dwvI' v;c' yCz;mIit
t' v;c'ym\ r;i]' j;gryNt a;ste
xLkìSt;\ r;i]m…¶…mN/te xLkìr…¶…mN/;n ¨.* lok* snemhm()
¨.yoloRkyoA≥?v;it mOTyu' tr;Myh…mTyuˇre, g;hRpTySy;ytn'
kLm;Wmj' b›;it tennw m;/;Sym;n\ s':y;pyit p[j; a¶e
s'v;sy;x;í pxu…." sh ) r;∑^;<ySm; a;/eih y;Ny;sNTsivtu" sv
îit 15
aq;?vyurR prr;] a;&Ty;r,I in∑pit j;tvedo .uvnSy ret îh …sç
tpso y∆in„yte ) a…¶mêTq;d…/ hVyv;h' xmIg.;R∆nyNyo myo.U"
– ay' te yoinA≥‚Tvyo yto j;to arocq;" ) t' j;n•¶ a;roh;q; no
v/Ry; r…y…mTyqwtm…¶\ ste smuPy d≤=,to JvlyNt a;st
aqwt;Ny¶‰;ytn;in x’≤Tp<@ºn p·rlepyTyq tOtIy\ s'.;r;,;m;d;y
g;hRpTySy;ytne invpit yTpO…qVy; an;mOt\ s'b.Uv Tve sc; )
td…¶r¶yeådd;ˇ‚Sm•;/Iyt;my…mit
s y]oW;nup;…/gCzit t∆pit yddíN{m…s ’„,'
tdpIheTyqwn;n;d/;it idvSTv; vIye,R pO…qVyw mihª; ) aNt·r=Sy
poWe, svRpxum;d/ îTyqwn;Ns'py[ *it s' v" sOj;…m ˙dy;in s\s∑O '
mno aStu v" ) s\sœO " p[;,o aStu v" – s' y; v" ip[y;Stnuv" s'ip[y;
38
˙dy;in v" ) a;Tm; vo aStu s'ip[y" s'ip[y;Stnuvo

mmeTyqwn;NkLpyit kLpet;' ¥;v;pO…qvI kLpNt;m;p aoW/I" )
kLpNt;m¶y" pOqÑm Jywœ‰;y sv[t;" – yeå¶y" smnsoåNtr;
¥;v;pO…qvI ) v;s≤Ntk;vOtU a…. kLpm;n; îN{…mv dev;
a….s'ivxÆNTvTyq;it≤x∑;n;\ s'.;r;,;m/;Rn;d;y d≤=,y;
√;ropin˙≥Ty;Nv;h;yRpcnSy;ytne invpit ydNt·r=Sy;n;mOt\ s'b.Uv
Tve sc; ) t√;yur¶yeåd;d;ˇ‚Sm•;/Iyt;my…mit
s y]oW;nup;…/gCzit t∆pit yddíN{m…s ’„,' tdpIheit
tq;d/;it
tq; s'py[ *it
tq; kLpyTyqwtne vw yqetmeTy;it≤x∑;Ns'.;r;n;d;y pUvyR ;
√;ropin˙≥Ty;hvnIySy;ytne invpit yi∂voån;mOt\ s'b.Uv Tve sc;
td;idTyoå¶yeådd;ˇ‚Sm•;/Iyt;my…mit
s y]oW;nup;…/gCzit t∆pit yddíN{m…s ’„,' tdpIheit
tq;d/;it
tq; s'py[ *it
tq; kLpyTyq go¢;r\ sm;idxit
s a;h iv˙t; a¶yo m; kín;Ntre, s'c;rIidTyq;?vyu"R
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty g;hRpTySy;ytn ¨p·r s'.;reWu muÔk⁄l;y'
ind/;it
t‚SmNp[tIcInp[jnn;mr…,' in/;y dxho]oˇr;r…,mvd/;it
s a;h mNqteit
yjm;n" p[qmo mNqit
yjm;n ¨ˇmo mNqit
jnyit
j;te vr' dd;mIit v;c' ivsOjteåqwnmupitœteåjIjn•mOt'
mTy;Rsoåßem;,' tr…,' vI@ëjM.m() dx Svs;ro ag[vu " smIcI" pum;\ s'
j;tm….s\r.Nt;…mTyqwnm….p[;…,it p[j;pteSTv; p[;,en;….p[;…,…m pU„,"
poWe, mÁm() dI`;RyTu v;y xtx;rd;y xt\ xrŒ a;yuWe vcRse jIv;Tvw
39
pu<y;y – p[;,e Tv;mOtm;d/;My•;dm•;¥;y go¢;r' gu¢‰;

îTyqoÌ;t;rm;h rqNtr' b[hU ITyqwnm;d/;it
.U.vRu o `mR" ≤xrStdym…¶" s'ip[y" pxu…..uvR t() zidRStok;y tny;y
yCz – .Og,U ;' Tv;i©rs;' v[tpte v[tne ;d/;mIit
.OGvi©rs;m;d?y;d;idTy;n;' Tv; dev;n;' v[tpte v[tne ;d/;mITyNy;s;'
b[;˜,In;' p[j;n;Mv®,Sy Tv; r;Do v[tpte v[tne ;d/;mIit r;D îN{Sy
Tve≤N{ye, v[tpte v[tne ;d/;mIit r;jNySy
mnoSTv; g[;m<yo v[tpte v[tne ;d/;mIit vwXySy
A.U,;' Tv; dev;n;' v[tpte v[tne ;d/;mIit rqk;rSyeit
yqiWR yq;go]' g;y]e, zNdseTyuˇrto ihr<yxLkmup;Syit Svy;
tnuv; s'.veTyqwt\ r;jt' vOWl;y v;D;t;y
v;itp[yCzTy;itRmve ;itp[yCztIit b[;˜,m(
aqwnmupitœte ah' Tvd‚Sm md…s Tvmetµm;…s yoinStv yoinr‚Sm )
mmwv sNvh hVy;Ny¶e pu]" ip]e lok’∆;tved" – sug;hRpTyo
ivdh•r;tI®Ws" ≈eysI"≈eysIdR/t() a¶e spà;\ pb;/m;no
r;ySpoW…mWmUjmR Sm;su /ehIit 16
aqwtm…¶m;ddte y EW ste smu¢o .vit
t' d≤=,y; √;ropin˙≥Ty;Nv;h;yRpcnm;d/;it .U.vRu o v;t"
p[;,Stdym…¶" s'ip[y" pxu…..uvR t() Svidt' tok;y tny;y iptu' pc –
amIW;' Tv; dev;n;' v[tpte v[tne ;d/;mIit
aip v; g;hRpTy;dev;Nv;h;yRpcnm;d/;it
p[j;pitr…¶msOjt soå…b.eTp[ m; /+ytIit tSy ]e/; mihm;n'
Vy*hCz;NTy; ap[d;h;yeTyetSm;d(b;[ ˜,;dqwnmupitœt îm; ¨
m;mupitœNtu r;y a;…." p[j;….·rh s'vsey ) îho î@; itœtu ivêÂpI
m?ye vsodIRidih j;tved îTyqwtne vw yqetmeTy;>y;d/;tI?m' p[,ynIy'
40
t' tq;>y;d/;it yq; mNyteå/oRidte sUyR a;hvnIy a;/Iym;n"

s'pTSyt îit
tSy tq; s'p¥t ¨popymnI" kLpyNTyê EW pUvvR ;$ pLpU≤lt"
purSt;·ˇœTyqoÌ;t;rm;h v;mdeVy' b[hU ITyqwnmu¥Czt aojse bl;y
Tvo¥Czπ vOW,e xu„m;y;yuWe vcRse ) spàtUr…s vO]tU" – ySte devWe u
mihm; suvgoR ySt a;Tm; pxuWu p[iv∑" ) pui∑y;R te mnu„yeWu pp[qe ty;
no a¶e juWm;, Eih – idv" pO…qVy;" pyRNt·r=;√;t;Tpxu>yo
a?yoW/I>y" ) y]y] j;tved" s'b.Uq tto no a¶e juWm;,
EhItIyTyg[e hrTyqeyTyqeyTy/oå/" ≤xro hrtIit b[;˜,m(
a;dd;n Evwt; m;]; a….s'p;dyeidTyetdprm(
aê' pUv| ny≤Nt
tmnumN]yte p[;cImnu p[idx' p[ie h iv√;n¶er¶e puro a…¶.Rvhe ) ivê;
a;x; dI¥;no iv.;ÁUj| no /eih i√pde ctu„pd îit
ivWuvTyuprm≤Nt iv£mSv mh;\ a…s veidWNm;nuW>e y≤S]Wu lokÉWu
j;gOhITyqop;ityNTyNv…¶®Ws;mg[m:ydNvh;in p[qmo j;tved;" )
anu sUySR y pu®]; c rXmInnu ¥;v;pO…qvI a;tt;neTyqwtne ;êen
p[;coˇrt" p;êRt" s'.;r;,;m;£myit yq;ihtSy;¶er©;r;
a>yvvterR …•Tyqwn' p[d≤=,m;vTy;R≤∫r>yu+yodçmuTsOjit
s EWoå?vyoR.vR TyNy' b[˜,e dd;Tyq p[d≤=,m;vOTye?m' p[itœ;pyit
yidd' idvo ydd" pO…qVy;" s'ivd;ne rodsI s'b.Uvtu" ) tyo" pOœº
sIdtu j;tved;" xM.U" p[j;>yStnuve Syon" – p[;,' Tv;mOt
a;d/;My•;dm•;¥;y go¢;r' gu¢‰; îTy(
aqoÌ;t;rm;h bOh√;rvNtIy\ Xywt…mit g;yeit
sv;R…, s'p„e[ yit
bOhit gIym;n a;hvnIym;d/;it .U.vRu " suvrkúí=uStds*
sUySR tdym…¶" s'ip[y" pxu…..uvR t() yˇe xu£ xu£˘ vcR" xu£; tnU" xu£˘
Jyoitrjß' ten me dIidih ten Tv;d/eå…¶n;¶e b[˜,; amIW;' Tv;
dev;n;' v[tpte v[tne ;d/;mIit
41

aqwnmupitœt a;nxe Vy;nxe svRm;yuVy;Rnx îTy]wt;v¶I a;d/;it
s>y' c;vsqIy' c
rqc£˘ p[vtRyit s'tt' g;hRpTy;d;hvnIy;t( 17
sv*RW/en Vy;˙tI….r¶IHzm…yTv; pçpç n;n;vO+y;"
s…m/oå>yJy;….d/;it s…m?ym;n" p[qmo nu /mR îTyet;…."
pç….r;yud;R a¶e hivWo juW;, îTyet;mpoı»Ty;q p[d≤=,m;vOTy
p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty j`nen g;hRpTy' itœ\StnU….®pitœte ye te a¶e ≤xve tnuv*
ivr;$(c Svr;$(c te m; ivxt;' te m; …jNvt;m() ye te a¶e ≤xve tnuv*
sm[;$(c;…..Uí te m; ivxt;' te m; …jNvt;m() ye te a¶e ≤xve tnuv*
iv.Uí p·r.Uí te m; ivxt;' te m; …jNvt;m() ye te a¶e ≤xve tnuv*
p[>vI c p[.iU tí te m; ivxt;' te m; …jNvt;m() y;Ste a¶e
≤xv;StnuvSt;….STv;d/ îit
sv;R….g;RhpR Ty' sv;R….rNv;h;yRpcn' sv;R….r;hvnIym(
aq òr;StnUrnuidxit y;Ste a¶e òr;StnuvSt;….rmu' gCzπTy] y'
yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns; ?y;yTyq;p ¨pSpOXy ivr;j£mw®pitœte
nyR p[j;' me gop;y ) amOtTv;y jIvse ) j;t;' jin„ym;,;' c ) amOte
sTye p[itiœt;…mit g;hRpTym(
aqvR iptu' me gop;y ) rsm•…mh;yuWe ) adB/;yoåxIttno ) aivW•"
iptu' ’æ<vTyNv;h;yRpcn' x\Sy pxUNme gop;y ) i√p;do ye ctu„pd" )
a∑;xf;í y îh;¶e ) ye cwkxf; a;xug; îTy;hvnIy' sp[q s.;' me
gop;y ) ye c s>y;" s.;sd" ) t;in≤N{y;vt" k⁄® )
svRm;yu®p;st;…mit s>ym(
ahe bu…›y mN]' me gop;y ) ymOWyS]…yivd; ivdu" ) Ac" s;m;in yjU\
iW ) s; ih ≈IrmOt; st;…mTy;vsqIym(
aq g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;
s…m√Ty;hvnIye pU,;R¸it' juhoit s¢ te a¶e s…m/" s¢ …j◊; îit
42
pU,;R¸t* vr' dd;Tyqwt;Ny…¶ho]p;];…, p[=;≤lt;Nyuˇre,

g;hRpTymups;dyit kÀcRe v; sUn;y;' v; Sq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßucm….¥otn\
s…m/…mTyqwt;m…¶ho]I' d≤=,t ¨dIcI\ Sq;p…yTv; b[;˜,o do‚G/
pUv*R duÁ;dpr* duÁ;d(n
s'mxO de √( yoduÁR ;Tpxuk;mSyeTy…/…≈Tyoˇrm;nyTyqwtd…¶ho]mg[,e ;hvn
Iy' py;R˙Ty pUvyR ; √;r; p[p;¥ j`nen g;hRpTymups;¥
t‚Sm•…¶ho]iv…/' cei∑Tv; s…m/mupyTy p[;õ™hrit
j`nen;hvnIymups;dyit kÀcåRe ]wt;\ s…m/' m?yt
a;hvnIySy;>y;d/;it tU„,I' tSy;m;dI¢;y;' p[itmu%' i√juhR oTyu∞
m;∑‰Rv c m;∑‰R.u ymv;“otIit b[;˜,' i√r©ëLy; p[;Xyodõ™py;RvTO y
p[;cInd<@y; ßuc; .=yit
in…,RJy ßuc' in∑Py;≤∫" pUr…yTvodgui∂xit
s¢WIRnve p[I,;tIit b[;˜,' ¸Tvops…mNıe b[˜vcRsSy s…mı‰ypo
innyTyv.OqSywv Âpmk·rit b[;˜,m( 18
aq p·rk…mR,' bihRl;Rv' p[ih,oTy;˙t' v; yjuW; kroTyq pOœ‰;\
StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRPSyNdxhot;r' Vy;c=It
s;…m/enIrnuv+yNdxhot;r' Vy;c=It
≈p…yTv;s;dyit
tSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvq
hivWoå…¶mU/R ;R .uv îit
i]∑ë.* s'y;Jye
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥;¶‰;/eyd≤=,; dd;Ty; √;dx>yo dd;it
k;m' .UysIdRd;it
s'itœt EWei∑" spU,pR ;]iv„,u£m;
ivsOjte v[tm(
aq td;nImev pOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp" p[,IywN{;¶mek;dxkp;l'
invRpTy;idTy' c®˘ Òt EW c®.Rvit
Íte nedIy…s v;Jym;nyit
≈p…yTv;s;dyit
43

hivWo·rN{;¶I rocn; idv" Xnq√é]…mTywN{;¶Sy;iditnR ¨®„ytu mhImU
Wu m;tr…mTy;idTySy
i]∑ë.* s'y;Jye
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥;qwt' c®˘ VyuıT» y cTv;r a;WeyR ;" p[;Xn≤Nt
idx;mev JyoitiW juhotIit b[;˜,' s'itœt EWei∑" spU,pR ;]iv„,u£m;
ivsOjte v[tm( 19
a]wtd(√;dx;h' v[t' crit
tSywtd(vt[ ' n;nOt' vdit
n m;\ smXn;it
n ≤S]ymupiw t
n;Sy pLpUlnen v;s" pLpUlyNTymONmyp;YyxU{oæCz∑I
Svy' p;d* p[=;lyte
n lv,mXn;it
n k*xI/;NymNy] itle>y"
p[;õ⁄∞;r" Svy\ s…m/ a;hrm;,oå¶In;mNte s'ivxTyjß; aSywte
√;dx;hm¶yo .v≤Nt
n;Sy b[;˜,oån;ê;NgOhe vsTy…¶ho]oCzπW,v[to v; yjm;no .vit
.ˇ_mu pà‰; a;hrNTyq √;dxsu Vyu∑;su pOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶ye
pvm;n;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit
≈p…yTv;s;dyit
tSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvq hivWoå¶
a;yU\ iW pvseå¶e pvSveit
i]∑ë.* s'y;Jye
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ i]\ xNm;n\ ihr<y' dd;it
ivsOjte v[tm(
aq td;nImev pOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶ye p;vk;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l'
44
invRpTy¶ye xucye
≈p…yTv;s;dyit
tSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvq hivWor¶e
p;vk s n" p;vk;…¶" xu…cv[ttm ¨d¶e xucyStveit
i]∑ë.* s'y;Jye
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ i]\ xNm;ncTv;·r\ xNm;ne ihr<ye dd;it
ivsOjte v[tm( 20
aq;toåNv;rM.Sywv mIm;\ s;Nv;rM.' p*,Rm;Sy;" sm;nopvsq'
kroTyq p[;tÛRtåe …¶ho]e pur;p;' p[,yn;Ì;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy
ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv; ctuhoRt;r' mns;nu&Ty;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e
yjm;ne Sv;heTy(
apr' ctughRO It' gOhITv; s;rSvt* hom* juhoit
pU,;R pí;idTynu&Ty;¶IWomivit juhoTypr' ctughRO It' gOhITv; invexnI
s'gmnI vsUn;…mTynu&Ty yˇe dev; ad/u.;Rg/ey…mit juhoTyq pOœ‰;\
StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶;vwx,( vmek;dxkp;l' invRpit srSvTyw c®\
srSvte √;dxkp;l…mit
≈p…yTv;s;dyit
hivW;m¶;iv„,U a¶;iv„,U p[ ,o deVy; no idv" pIipv;\ s\srSvt Stn'
ye te srSv ËmRy îit
i]∑ë.* s'y;Jye
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ …mqun* g;v* dd;it
ivsOjte v[tm(
aq p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;' yjte
s'itœteå¶‰;/ey\ s'itœteå¶‰;/eym( 21
tOtIy" p[Xn"
45
a¶INpunr;/;Sym;no .vit
td;Û" ’tyju" s'.tO s'.;ro .vit n s'.TO y;" s'.;r; n yju"
ktRVy…mTyqo %lu s'.TO y; Ev s'.;r;" ktRVy' yju" punr;/eySy
smOı‰; îit
s ¨pkLpyte puninR„’t\ rq' pun®TSyUt' v;s" pun®TsO∑mn@±v;h'
d.Rkl ⁄ ;y' itßo d.RmyIivRs…U mRk;"
p[D;t; a;¶‰;/e…yk;" s'.;r;"
s; y;W;!‰;" p*,Rm;Sy;" purSt;dm;v;Sy; .vit s; s’Ts'vTsrSy
punvRs>u y;\ s'p¥te tSy;m;d/Iteit
tSy; ¨pvsqeår<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y
m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit vwê;nr'
√;dxkp;lm…¶mu√;s…y„y…•it
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq td;nImev;≤∫r¶INsmu+y b[˜*dn\
≈p…yTvopvsTyq p[;tr;¶‰;/e…yk˘ kmR t;yt Et;vdev n;n;
ydmu] muÔk⁄l;y' tidh d.Rkl ⁄ ;y' yoåmu]?e m" p[,ynIy" s îh
d.RmyIivRs…U mRk;
d.wgR ;RhpR Tym;d/;it d.wrR Nv;h;yRpcn' d.wrR ;hvnIy'
d.wgR ;RhpR Tym;d/;Ty;/;ne spRr;DIA≥coånuvtRyit 1
.U…m.UªR ; ¥*vR·r,eit ctßo g;hRpTye itß a;hvnIye
sm;n' km;R rqc£;det;vdev n;n;
ydmu] tU„,Im…¶ho]' tidh s¢ te a¶e s…m/" s¢ …j◊; îit juhoit
yoåmu];¶eyoå∑;kp;l" s îh;¶ey" pçkp;ls(
tSy p[y;jeWu ctßo iv.ˇ_IdR/;Ty¶ a;y;ih vItye s…m/o a¶
a;JySy ivyNTv…¶' dUt' vO,Imhe tnUnp;d¶ a;JySy veTv…¶n;…¶"
s…m?yt î@o a¶ a;JySy ivyNTv…¶vO]R ;…, jÏnäihRr¶ a;JySy
ve‚Tvit
Svy\ s'p• ¨ˇm" p[y;joåq;t a;Jy.;gyorev mIm;\ s;
v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;g* Sy;t;…mTyekÉ
46
vO/NvNt;v;Jy.;g* Sy;t;…mTyekåÉ …¶\ Stomen bo/y Tv' n" someTyet*

Sy;t;…mTyekåÉ ¶ a;yU\ iW pvseå¶e pvSveTyet* Sy;t;…mTyekÉ
yTpvm;n' tTsomÂpMp¤‰* hivWoå¶e tm¥;/; Á¶ îTyq punÂj;R
sh rYyeTy….t" puro@;xm;¸tI juhoTy…¶' p[it æSv∑’t' inr;h;….∑e
a¥ E….noR akì·ú rit s'y;Jye
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ 2
punr;/eyd≤=,; dd;it puninR„’t\ rq' pun®TSyUt' v;s"
pun®TsO∑mn@±v;h' tSy;nUy;jeWu iv.ˇ_I d/;Ty¶; yo mTyoR duvo …/y'
jujoW /Iit…." ) .s•u W p[ pUVyR îW' vurIt;vse ) dev' bihRvsR vu ne
vsu/ye Sy veTv¶e Stom' mn;mhe …s/[m¥ idivSpOx" ) devSy
{iv,Syvo devo nr;x\ so vsuvne vsu/ye Sy ve‚Tvit
Svy\ s'p• ¨ˇmoånUy;j"
ivsOjte v[tm(
aq td;nImev pOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp"
p[;,Iy;…¶v;®,mek;dxkp;lmnuinvRpit
≈p…yTv;s;dyit
tSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvq hivWSTv' no
a¶e s Tv' no a¶ îit
i]∑ë.* s'y;Jye
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥;n@±v;h' dd;it
ivsOjte v[t' s'itœte punr;/eym(
îit NvO≤ıpunr;/eym(
aq vw .vit
y" pr;cIn' punr;/ey;d…¶m;d/It s Et;Nhom;Ôu¸y;idit
tOtIym;/;n a;¶eySy pçkp;lSy purSt;ÆTSv∑’t"
ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit lek" slek" sulk e Ste n a;idTy; a;Jy' juW;,;
47
ivyNtu Sv;h; ) kÉt" skÉt" suktÉ Ste n a;idTy; a;Jy' juW;,; ivyNtu
Sv;h; ) ivvSv;\ aiditdevR jUitSte n a;idTy; a;Jy' juW;,; ivyNtu
Sv;heit
s'itœte tOtIym;/;nm(
aq;p˙t;¶en∑R ;r,IkSy c b[˜*dnenvw p[itp¥te
…sım¶‰;/eym( 3
purSt;idTySy;Stmy;Ì;hRpTymupsm;/;y;Nv;h;yRpcnm;˙Ty
JvlNtm;hvnIymuırit s;ym;¸tye
purSt;idTySyody;Ì;hRpTymupsm;/;y;Nv;h;yRpcnm;˙Ty
JvlNtm;hvnIymuırit p[;tr;¸tye
v;c; Tv; ho]; p[;,enoÌ;]; c=uW;?vyu,R ; mns; b[˜,;
≈o]e,;¶I/wtSw Tv; pç….dRVw ywA‚≥ Tv‚G.®ır;…m .U.vRu " suv®≤ıâym;,
¨ır p;Pmno m; ydiv√;Ny∞ iv√;\ík;r ) aˆ; yden" ’tm‚St p;p'
svRSm;Nmoı»to muç tSm;idit s;y' r;i]y; yden" ’tm‚St p;p'
svRSm;Nmoı»to muç tSm;idit p[;tr(
a…¶' ind/;TymOt;¸itmmOt;y;' juhoMy…¶' pO…qVy;mmOtSy …jTyw )
ty;nNt' k;m…mto jyem p[j;pity| p[qmo …jg;y;…¶m¶* vwê;nreåmOt'
juho…m Sv;heit s;y' sUymR ¶* vwê;nreåmOt' juho…m Sv;heit p[;t"
s;y'p;[ trevWw ; pà‰Nv;Ste
s;y\ s;y…mTyekåÉ qwt;Ny…¶ho]p;];…, p[=;≤lt;Nyuˇre,
g;hRpTymups;dyit kÀcRe v; sUn;y;' v; Sq;lI' sßuv;\ ßucm….¥otn\
s…m/…mTyqwt;m…¶ho]I' d≤=,t ¨dIcI\ Sq;p…yTv; b[;˜,o do‚G/
pUv*R duÁ;∆‰eœSy JywiœneySy yo v; gt≈I" Sy;dpr* duÁ;TkinœSy
k;iniœneySy yo v; bu.WU de n(
s'mxO de √( yoduÁR ;Tpxuk;mSyeTy…/…≈Tyoˇrm;nyTyqwtd…¶ho]mg[,e ;hvn
Iy' py;R˙Ty pUvyR ; √;r; p[p;¥ j`nen g;hRpTymups;¥;q p·riWçit 4
48
At' Tv; sTyen p·riWç;mIit s;y' p·riWçit

sTy' TvtenR p·riWç;mIit p[;trevmev ¸Tv; p·riWçTyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy
p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty j`nen g;hRpTymupivXyodIcoå©;r;…•ÂÁ VyNt;N’Tv;
te„v…/…≈Ty;….¥otnen;….¥otyTy…¶Ste tejo m; p[it/;=Iidit
ßuv,e ;p" p[Ty;nyTymOtmsIit
punrev;….¥oTy i]" pyR…¶ kroTyNt·rt\ r=oåNt·rt; ar;ty îit
vTmR k⁄v•R du gu√;Sy p[TyUÁ;©;r;n;dˇe d≤=,en ßuv\ s…m/' c
sVyen;…¶ho]hv,I' devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU,W( o
hSt;>y;m;dd îit
g;hRpTye p[ittpit p[Tyu∑\ r=" p[Tyu∑; ar;ty îit i]rq kÀcRe ßuc'
in/;y yjm;nm;mN]yt aomu•„e y;mITyomu•yeit yjm;noånuj;n;Tyq
ctur" ßuv;nu•yit pU,;RNv;nUco v; .U·r@; .uv î@; suv·r@; .U.vRu "
suv·r@ºit
Sq;Ly;\ ßuv' p[Tyv/;y;qwne s'mx O it sjUdvRe "w s;y'y;v…." s;y'y;v;no
m; dev;" Sv‚St s'p;ryNtu pxu….…sit s;y'
sjUdvRe "w p[;ty;Rv…." p[;ty;Rv;,o m; dev;" Sv‚St s'p;ryNtu pxu….·rit
p[;tr(
a]wt;\ s…m/\ ßuGd<@ ¨ps'gÁO j`nen g;hRpTymups;dyit kÀcRe nm
Èx;n;y p[j;" pxvo me v/RNt;mh' yjm;no m; ·rW…mit
dxho]od(&Ty p[;õ™hrit .U.vRu " suv®vRNt·r=miNvÁy' pNq; ivtto
devy;no yen;y•OWy" SvgRk;m;Sten gCz;…m prm' Vyom yq; n hIye
su’t;\ sk;x;idit
j`nen;hvnIymups;dyit kÀcRe nm Èx;n;y p[j; me v/Rt;mh' yjm;no
m; ·rW…mTy]wt;\ s…m/' m?yt a;hvnIySy;>y;d/;it 5
rjt;' Tv;…¶JyoitW' v;yumtI\ SvGy;\ S‹ vg;Ry lok;y
r;i]m≤=it…m∑k;mupd/eåmOt' p[;,e d/;…m p[j;pitSTv; s;dy‚Tvit
ty;devt' kroit ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeTyq sUddohs' kroit
t; aSy sUddohs" som\ ≈I,≤Nt pOXny" ) jNmNdev;n;' ivx≤S]„v;
rocne idv îit s;ym(
49
aq p[;thR·r,I' Tv; sUyJR yoitW' v;yumtI\ SvGy;\ S‹ vg;Ry

lok;y;hr≤=it…m∑k;mupd/eåmOtmp;ne d/;…m p[j;pitSTv; s;dyid-
it
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroit
tSy;m;dI¢;y;' p[itmu%' juhoTy…¶JyoRitJyoRit" sUy"R Sv;heit s;y'
sUyoR JyoitJyoRitr…¶" Sv;heit p[;tr(
îit nu s\s∑O m(
aq;s\s∑O m…¶JyoRitJyoRitr…¶" Sv;heit s;y' sUyoR JyoitJyoRit" sUy"R
Sv;heit p[;tr(
aq s’ditv;Ly kÀcRe ßuc' in/;y d≤=,;vOÌ;hRpTy' p[tI=t ¨pp[te
s'gCz?v' m; .;…gn;' .;g/ey' p[m;…y ) s¢WIR,;\ su’t;My] lokSt]em'
yD' yjm;n' c /ˇeTyith;y pUv;Rm;¸itmuˇr;' .Uy" s…m?yev juhoit
p[j;ptye Sv;heit mns;q i]ritv;Ly kÀcRe ßuc'
in/;y;v;cInmvmOJy p[tIc; nIc; p;…,n*W/IWu lep'
inm;A∑‰oW/I>ySTv*W/I…jRNveTyevmev i√tIymvmOJy*W/I„vev
inm;i∑R d≤=,t" p[;cIn;vItI iptO>ySTv; iptø≤ÔNveit s;ym(
aq p[;tÂ?vRmNu mOJy p[;coˇ;nen p;…,n*W/IWu
lepmuNm;∑‰oRW/I>ySTv*W/I…jRNveTy(
Evmev i√tIymvmOJy*W/I„vev inm;Ai∑ d≤=,t" p[;cIn;vItI
iptO>ySTv; iptø≤ÔNveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy i√r©ëLy; p[;Xn;it p[j;
Jyoit·rTyqodõ™py;RvTO y p[;cInd<@y; ßuc; .=yit 6
îd\ h…v" p[jnn' me aStu dxvIr\ svRg,\ svStye ) a;Tmsin p[j;sin
pxusNy.ysin loksin vOi∑sin – a…¶" p[j;' b¸l;' me kroTv•'
pyo reto aSm;su /ˇ ) r;ySpoW…mWmUjmR Sm;su dI/rTSv;heit s;y'
sUy"R p[j;' b¸l;' me kro‚Tvit p[;tr(
in…,RJy ßuc' in∑Py;≤∫" pUr…yTvodgui∂xit s¢WIRNp[I,Iih s¢WIR≤ÔNv
s¢iWR>y" Sv;heit
s¢WIRnve p[I,;tIit b[;˜,m(
aq j`nen g;hRpTympo innytIdmhm¶* vwê;nreåmOt' juho…m
50
Sv;heTy≤=Ty;m≤=t;¸it' juho…m Sv;heTyNtveiR d innyit

¸Tvops…mNıe b[˜vcRsSy s…mı‰ypo innyTyv.OqSywv
Âpmk·rit b[;˜,m( 7
aq s;y\ ¸teå…¶ho]e yDopvITyp a;cMy yjm;n;ytne
itœ•;hvnIymupitœt ¨pp[yNto a?vr…mit W≤@±.rnuCzNds'
W≤@±.revoˇr;….r;…¶p;vm;nI….r;hvnIymevopitœteå¶ a;yU\ iW
pvseå¶e pvSv;¶e p;vk s n" p;vk;…¶" xu…cv[ttm ¨d¶e
xucyStveTy(
aq;hvnIymevopitœt a;yud;R a¶eåSy;yumRe deih vcoRd; a¶eå…s vcoR
me deih tnUp; a¶eå…s tnuv' me p;Á¶e yNme tnuv; Ën' tNm a;pO,Te yq
r;i]mupitœte …c];vso Sv‚St te p;rmxIyeTyq;hvnIye
s…m/m;d/;tIN/;n;STv; xt\ ihm; ¥umNt" s…m/Imih vySvNto
vyS’t' yxSvNto yxS’t' suvIr;so ad;>ym() a¶e
spàdM.nMviWRœº a…/ n;kÉ Sv;heTyq;hvnIymevopitœte s' Tvm¶e
sUySR y vcRs;gq;" smOWI,;\ Stutne s' ip[y,e /;ª; – Tvm¶e sUyvR c;R
a…s s' m;m;yuW; vcRs; p[jy; sOjTe yq vw .vit
yq; vw pu®Woåêo g*jIRyTR yevm…¶r;ihto jIyRit s'vTsrSy
prSt;d;…¶p;vm;nI….®pitœt îit
s s'vTsrSy prSt;d;…¶p;vm;nI….g;RhpR Tymupitœte
punnRvmevnw mjr' krotIit b[;˜,m(
aq gOh;\í pxUí\ opitœte s'pXy;…m p[j; ah…m@p[jso m;nvI" ) sv;R
.vNtu no gOhe – aM. Sq;M.o vo .=Iy mh Sq mho vo .=Iy sh Sq
sho vo .=IyojR Sqoj| vo .=Iy ) revtI
rm?vm‚SmNlokÉå‚SmNgoœºå‚SmN=yeå‚SmNyon;ivhwv Steto m;p g;t
b◊ImeR .Uy;SteTy(
aq;…¶hoi]yw vTsm….mOxit s\iht;…s ivêÂpIr; moj;R ivx;
g*pTyen; r;ySpoWe, ) shßpoW' v" pu„y;s' m…y vo r;y" ≈yNt;…mTyq
i√pdi]pd;….g;RhpR Tymupitœt ¨p Tv;¶e idveidve doW;vSt…/Ry;
vym() nmo .rNt Em…s – r;jNtm?vr;,;' gop;mOtSy dIidivm()
51
v/Rm;n\ Sve dme – s n" iptev sUnve a¶e sUp;yno .v ) scSv; a"
SvStye – a¶e Tv' no aNtm ¨t ];t; ≤xvo .v vÂQy" – t' Tv;
xo…cœ dIidv" suª;y nUnmImhe s≤%>y" – vsur…¶vRs≈u v; aCz;
n≤= ¥umˇmo r…y' d; îTyq gOh;\ívw pxUí\ vw opitœte 8
Ëj;R v" pXy;MyUj;R m; pXyt r;ySpoWe, v" pXy;…m r;ySpoWe, m;
pXyte@; Sq m/u’t" Syon; m; ivxter; md" ) shßpoW' v"
pu„y;sMm…y vo r;y" ≈yNt;…mTyq;hvnIymupitœte tTsivtuvrR <e y'
.goR devSy /Imih ) …/yo yo n" p[cody;idTy;hvnIymevopitœte
som;n\ Svr,' ’,uih b[˜,Spte ) k=IvNt' y a*≤xj…mTyq
r;i]mupitœte kd; cn StrIr…s neN{ sí…s d;xuWe ) ¨pope•u m`vN.Uy
î•u te d;n' devSy pOCyt îTyq g;hRpTymupitœte p·r Tv;¶e pur' vy' ivp[\
shSy /Imih ) /OW√,| idveidve .eˇ;r' .©ër;vt îTy(
aq g;hRpTymevopitœteå¶e gOhpte sughO pitrh' Tvy; gOhpitn; .Uy;s'
sughO pitmRy; Tv' gOhpitn; .Uy;" xt\ ihm;St;m;≤xWm;x;se mÁmmu„mw
Jyoit„mtI' t;m;≤xWm;x;seåmu„m; amu„m; îit
y;vNtoåSy pu]; j;t; .v≤Nt tNtv îTyNttoåq vw .vit
yo v; a…¶' p[Tyõ™õp⁄ itœte p[TyenmoWit y" pr;õ™iv„võ™pj[ y;
pxu….reit kv;ityRÆõ™õvopitœºtie t
s kv;ityRÆõ™õvopitœte nwv p[Tyõ™n pr;õ™ 9
ip<@iptOyD' k·r„y•upkLpyte s’d;…z•' bihRd.R ;\ í‹
p·rStr,Iy;Nv[IhI\í xUp| c p[=;≤lte colU%lmusle Sq;lI\ ßuv;\
sme=,;merkopbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔne dx;\ SFymudk⁄M.'
yD;yu/;nITyq;Nv;h;yRpcn' p·rStO,;it
tmuˇre,k
w k ì \ s\s;dyTyerkopbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔne dx;\ SFymudk⁄M.'
yD;yu/;nITyq p[;cIn;vIt' ’Tv; j`nen;Nv;h;yRpcnmupivXy
piv]vTy;\ Sq;Ly;' v[IhI…•vRpit iptO>yo vo ju∑' invRp;mIit v; tU„,I'
vopyR/;\ S‹ q;lI' ’Tvwt‚Sm•ev cmR<yul%U lmusle in/;y;vh≤Nt
s’dev d≤=,;mu%oåqwn;nivivCy;qwtSy;mev Sq;Ly;' itr" piv]mp
52
a;nIy;…/…≈Ty itr" piv]' t<@ël;n;vpTy(

aq;Jy' invRpTyq;Jym…/≈yTyu.y' pyR…¶ ’Tv; me=,\ ßuv' c
s'm;A∑‰qwt' c®\ ≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;syTyq yDopvIt'
’Tv;Nv;h;yRpcnmupsm;/;y me=,enop`;t' itß a;¸tIjuhR oit som;y
iptOpIt;y Sv/; nm" Sv;h; ym;y;i©rSvte iptOmte Sv/; nm"
Sv;h;¶ye kVyv;hn;y æSv∑’te Sv/; nm" Sv;heit d≤=,;/RpvU ;R/Re
tU„,I' me=,m>y;/;y p[;cIn;vIt' ’Tv; d≤=,en;Nv;h;yRpcn\
SFyenoıTy;vo+y d≤=,;g[' bihR StITv;R≤∫m;RjyR it m;jRyNt;' iptro
m;jRyNt;' ipt;mh;m;RyyR Nt;' p[ipt;mh; îTyq ßuv,e opStI,;R….`;·rt;\
S]I≤Np<@;Ndd;Tyetˇe tt;s* ye c Tv;mNvetˇe ipt;mh;s* ye c
Tv;mNvetˇe p[ipt;mh;s* ye c Tv;miNvTy] iptro yq;.;g'
mNd?v…mTyuKTvodõ™py;RvTO yo„m,o Vy;vOt ¨p;Ste
Vy;vOˇ Ë„meit p[;¸rq;….py;RATywt' c®mv…j`[it 10
ye sm;n;" smns" iptro ymr;Jye ) teW;' lok" Sv/; nmo yDo devWe u
kLpt;m(– ye sj;t;" smnso jIv; jIveWu m;mk;" ) teW;\ ≈ImR…y
kLpt;m‚Sm\ lokÉ xt\ sm; îTyq tqwv;≤∫m;RjyR it m;jRyNt;' iptro
m;jRyNt;' ipt;mh;m;RjyR Nt;' p[ipt;mh; îTyq;Ôn' dd;Ty;Ôt;' iptr
a;Ôt;' ipt;mh; a;Ôt;' p[ipt;mheTyq;>yÔn' dd;Ty>yÔt;'
iptroå>yÔt;' ipt;mh; a>yÔ(t;' p[ipt;mh; îTy(
aq v;s;\ …s dd;Tyet;in v" iptro v;s;\ Syet;in v" ipt;mh; v;s;\
Syet;in v" p[ipt;mh; v;s;\ sITyuˇr a;yuiW lom …zNdIteit b[;˜,m(
aq W≤@±.nRmSk;rwivRpy;Rsmupitœte nmo v" iptro rs;y nmo v"
iptr" xu„m;y nmo v" iptro jIv;y nmo v" iptr" Sv/;yw nmo v"
iptro mNyve nmo v" iptro òr;y iptro nmo vo y Et‚Sm\ lokÉ Sq
yu„m;\ Steånu yeå‚Sm\ lokÉ m;' teånu y Et‚Sm\ lokÉ Sq yUy' teW;' v…sœ;
.Uy;St yeå‚Sm\ lokÉåh' teW;' v…sœo .Uy;s…mTyq vIr' y;cte vIr' me
iptro dˇ vIr' me ipt;mh; dˇ vIrMme p[ipt;mh; dˇ iptOm;nh'
yu„m;…..UyR ;s\spu j[ so my; yUy' .Uy;SteTyqwn;nuTq;pyTyu·ˇœt iptr"
p[te xUr; ymSy pNq;mnuy;t; pur;,m() /ˇ;dSm;su {iv,' y∞ .{Mp[ ,o
53
b[tU ;∫;g/;Ndevt;æSvTyqwn;Ns\s;/yit yNtu iptro yq;lok˘ mns;

jven pret iptr" soMy;s(gM.Irw" p…q…." pUVyR"w ) aq; iptøNTsuivd];\
pIt ymen ye s/m;d' mdNtITyq itsO….mRn a;◊yte mno Nv;¸v;mh
a; n Etu mn" pun" punnR" iptro mn îTy]wt;≤Np<@;Nsh
bihRW;¶;vnuph[ rTyqwtWe ;\ xS];,;' √π√π ¨d;hrNTyq yDopvIt' ’Tv;
p[;j;pTy(ayc;R g;hRpTymupitœte p[j;pte n Tvdet;NyNy îTy(
a]wt;' i√tIy;' jpit ydNt·r=' pO…qvImut ¥;…mit
s'itœte ip<@iptOyD" 11
vW;Rsu Xy;m;k;n;m;g[y,' k·r„yN.vit
tSy p[D;t ¨pvsqoåq p[;tÛRtåe …¶ho]e pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy s*My\
Xy;m;k˘ c®˘ invRpit
hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOJy g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It'
gOhITv;hvnIyeåJy;nIjuhR oit xt;yu/;y xtvIy;Ryie t pç
≈p…yTv;s;dyit
tSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvq hivW
a;Py;ySv s' t îit
i]∑ë.* s'y;Jye
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ v;so dd;Tyq yjm;n.;g' p[;Xn;Ty…¶" p[qm"
p[;Xn;tu s ih ved yq; h…v" ) ≤xv; aSm>ymoW/I" ’,otu
ivêcWR…,·rit
s'itœt EWei∑" spU,pR ;]iv„,u£m; ivsOjte v[tm(
aq xrid v[IhI,;m;g[y,' k·r„yN.vit
tSy p[D;t ¨pvsqoåq p[;tÛRtåe …¶ho]e pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,IywN{;¶'
√;dxkp;l' invRpit vwêdev' c®˘ ¥;v;pO…qVymekkp;l…mit
hiv„vOt; v;c' ivsOJy g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctug"RO t'
gOhITv;hvnIyeåJy;nIjuhR oit xt;yu/;y xtvIy;Ryie t pç
≈p…yTv;s;dyit
hivW;…mN{;¶I rocn; idv" Xnq√é]…mTywN{;¶Sy
54
ivêe dev; ivêe dev; îit vwêdevSy

¥;v; n" pO…qvI p[ pUvjR e iptreit ¥;v;pO…qVySy
i]∑ë.* s'y;je
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ p[qmj' vTs' dd;Tyq yjm;n.;g' p[;Xn;it .{;•"
≈ey" smnw∑ dev;STvy;vsen smxImih Tv; ) s no myo.U" ipto a;
ivxSv x' tok;y tnuve Syon îit
s'itœt EWei∑" spU,pR ;]iv„,u£m; ivsOjte v[tm(
aq vsNte yv;n;m;g[y,' k·r„yN.vit
tSy p[D;t ¨pvsq"
sm;n' kmR yq; v[IÁ;g[y,Sywt;vdev n;n;q yjm;n.;g' p[;Xn;Tyetmu
Ty' m/un; s'ytu ' yv\ srSvTy; a…/ mn;vc’úW"u ) îN{ a;sITsIrpit"
xt£tu" k°n;x; a;sNm®t" sud;nv îit
s'itœt EWei∑" spU,pR ;]iv„,u£m; ivsOjte v[tm( 12
a…¶>y" p[vTSyNyDopvITyp a;cMy;g[,e ;hvnIy' prITy yjm;n;ytne
itœ•;hvnIymupitœte mm n;m p[qm' j;tved" ipt; m;t c d/tuydR g[e
) tÊv' …b.Oih punr; mdwtoStv;h' n;m …b.[;<y¶ îTyq
v;c'ymoå….p[vj[ Ty¶In;msk;xe v;c' ivsOjte
soå/"s'vXe ym;\ s;Xy S}yup;yI p[vsit
n √;dxImitp[vsit
nopvsqmup;TyeTy;yNp[pqe s…m/" k⁄®teå¶INpr;:y;y v;c'
yCzTy;hvnIymevopitœte mm n;m tv c j;tvedo v;ssI îv
ivvs;n* ye cr;v" ) a;yuWe Tv' jIvse vy' yq;yq' ivp·rd/;vhw
punSt îTy(
aq g;hRpTymupitœte nmoå¶yeåp[itivı;y nmoån;/O∑;y nm" sm[;je )
aW;!o a…¶bOhR √y; ivê…jTshNTy" ≈eœo gN/vR
îTyq;Nv;h;yRpcnmupitœte Tv≤Tpt;ro a¶e
dev;STv;m;¸tySTvi√v;cn;" ) s' m;m;yuW s' n*pTyen suihte m; /;
îTyq;hvnIymupitœte 13
55
aym…¶" ≈eœtmoåy' .gvˇmoåy\ shßs;tm" ) aSm; aStu

suvIyR…mit
s y¥Smw yD.[We m;c=te n teåh*WIidit tÌ;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy
ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye s'tnI' juhoit mno
JyoitjuWR t;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\ s…mm' d/;tu ) y; î∑; ¨Wso inm[cu í
t;" s'd/;…m hivW; Òtne Sv;heTyq;¶ye tNtumte puro@;xm∑;kp;l'
invRpit
xr;v' d≤=,;' dd;it
s; p[…sıe∑" s'itœteåq;itp•;" p[itjuhoTyetne h Sm vw pUvRe ≈oi]y;
At;yvStejSk;m; yxSk;m; b[˜vcRsk;m; ¨pitœNte
tdetduTs•' v[tSywv g·rM,;q;to vwr;jmevopSq;n' nyR p[j;' me gop;yeit
g;hRpTym(
aqvR iptu' me gop;yeTyNv;h;yRpcn' x\Sy pxUNme gop;yeTy;hvnIy'
sp[q s.;' me gop;yeit s>ym(
ahe bu…›y mN]' me gop;yeTy;vsqIy' soåp·r…mt' p[vsit
punr;yNp[pqe s…m/" k⁄®teå¶INpr;:y;y v;c' yCzTy;gTywtne vw opitœte
sm;nI p[;y…í·ˇ" 14
aqopvsqIyeåhNyDopvITyp a;cMy;g[,e ;hvnIy' prITy yjm;n;ytn
¨pivXy itr" piv]mp a;c;mit pySvtIroW/y" pySv√«®/;' py" )
ap;' pyso yTpySten m;…mN{ s\sjO Te yq;hvnIye s…m/ a;d/;Ty¶e
v[tpte v[t' c·r„y;…m tCzkÉy' tNme r;?yt;\ Sv;h; v;yo v[tpt a;idTy
v[tpte v[t;n;' v[tpte v[t' c·r„y;…m tCzkÉy' tNme r;?yt;\ Sv;heTyq êo
.Ute hivinR®Pym;,m….mN]yteå…¶\ hot;r…mh t\ ¸ve dev;Ny…Dy;inh
y;Nhv;mhe ) a;yNtu dev;" sumnSym;n; ivyNtu dev; hivWo me aSyeit
tduidTv; v;c' yCzTy; hiv„’to hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOJy yD' yogen
yun·ˇ_ kSTv; yun·ˇ_ s Tv; yunÆKTvit
k;le kp;l;in yun·ˇ_ y;in `meR kp;l;Nyup…cNv≤Nt ve/s" )
pU„,St;Nyip v[t îN{v;yU yu¤;…mit
56
teW;' yju„’t;n;' y≤∫¥te tduTkr ¨dSyTy….•o `moR jIrd;nuytR

a;ˇStdgNpun·rTy(
aq g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye s'tnI'
juhotI?mo veid" p·r/yí sveR yDSy;yurnusc' r≤Nt ) ]y‚S]\ xˇNtvo
ye ivtiàre y îm' yD\ Sv/y; ddNte teW;' …/•' p[Tyet∂/;…m
Sv;heTyq;NydipsOjit `moR dev;\ aPye‚TvTyq vw .vit
yid nXyed;…ên' i√kp;l' invRp∂e ‰;v;pO…qVymekkp;l…mit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq tqwv g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c
ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye s'tnI' juhotI?mo veid" p·r/yí sveR
yDSy;yurnusc' r≤Nt ) ]y‚S]\ xˇNtvo ye ivtiàre y îm' yD\ Sv/y;
ddNte teW;' …z•' p[Tyet∂/;…m Sv;heTyq;NydipsOjit `moR dev;\
aPye‚TvTyq y¥;JySy v; s;'n;YySy v;Ny] bihRW"
puroˇm;Tp[y;j;TSkNdit tSy Sv/;\ s'.rit 15
s' Tv; …sç;…m yjuW; p[j;m;yu/nR ' c ) bOhSpitp[stU o yjm;n îh m;
·rWidit
Sk•mnumN]yte .Uptye Sv;h; .uvnptye Sv;h; .Ut;n;' ptye Sv;heTyq
y;vTp·r≤x∑en p[crTyq yjm;nm;Jymve=yTy;jym…s sTym…s
sTySy;?y=m…s hivr…s vwê;nr' vwêdevmuTpUtxu„m\ sTy*j;" shoå…s
shm;nm…s shSv;r;tI" shSv;r;tIyt" shSv pOtn;" shSv
pOtNyt" shßvIyRm…s tNm; …jNv;JySy;Jym…s sTySy sTym…s
sTy;yur…s sTyxu„mm…s sTyen Tv;….`;ry;…m tSy te .=IyeTy(
aq;Jyg[h;,;' gOhIt'ghO ItmnumN]yte pç;n;' Tv; v;t;n;' yN];y /];Ry
gO;…m pç;n;' TvtUnR ;' yN];y /];Ry gO;…m pçn;' Tv; idx;' yN];y
/];Ry gO;…m pç;n;' Tv; pçjn;n;' yN];y /];Ry gO;mIit ctu….RjÙRu m(
a∑;….®p.Ot' croSTv; pç…blSy yN];y /];Ry gO;…m b[˜,STv;
tejse yN];y /];Ry gO;…m =]Sy Tv*jse yN];y /];Ry gO;…m ivxe
Tv; yN];y /];Ry gO;…m suvIy;Ry Tv; gO;…m supj[ ;STv;y Tv;
gO;…m r;ySpoW;y Tv; gO;…m b[˜vcRs;y Tv; gO;mIit
ctu….R/vRu[ ;M.UrSm;k\ hivdevR ;n;m;≤xWo yjm;nSy dev;n;' Tv;
57
devt;>yo gO;mITy….pUymR ;,;mnumN]yte k;m;y Tv; gO;mIit

p·r/INp·r/Iym;n;nnumN]yte /[vu oå…s /[vu oåh\ sj;teWu .Uy;s' /Iríeˇ;
vsuividit m?ym(
¨g[oåSyugo[ åh\ sj;teWu .Uy;smugí[ ˇe ; vsuividit d≤=,m(
a…..UrSy…..Urh\ sj;teWu .Uy;sm…..Uíˇe ; vsuividTyuˇrm(
aq;…¶' yogen yun·ˇ_ yunæJm Tv; b[˜,; dwVyen hVy;y;Smw vo!ve
j;tved îit
s…m/or>y;/Iym;nyojRptIN/;n;STv; supj[ s" suvIr; JyoGjIvem
b≤l˙to vy' t îTyq;NtveiR d hvI\„y;s•;Ny….mN]yte yNme a¶e aSy
yDSy ·r„y;¥√; SkNd;d;JySyot iv„,o ) ten h‚Nm spà' dumrR ;yumnw '
d/;…m inA≥Ty; ¨pSq îit 16
aq .U.vRu " suv·rTy…¶ho]met;….Vy;R˙tI….®ps;dye¥Dmu%' v; a…¶ho]'
b[˜tw ; Vy;˙tyo yDmu% Ev b[˜ k⁄®te
s'vTsre py;Rgt Et;….revops;dyedb( ˜[ ,wvo.yt" s'vTsr' p·rgO;tIit
b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
dxRp,U mR ;s;v;l.m;n Et;….Vy;R˙tI….hRvI\„y;s;dye¥Dmu%' vw
dxRp,U mR ;s* b[˜tw ; Vy;˙tyo yDmu% Ev b[˜ k⁄®te
s'vTsre py;Rgt Et;….rev;s;dyedb( ˜[ ,wvo.yt" s'vTsr' p·rgO;tIit
b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
c;tum;RSy;Ny;l.m;n Et;….Vy;R˙tI….hRvI\„y;s;dye¥Dmu%' vw
c;tum;RSy;in b[˜tw ; Vy;˙tyo yDmu% Ev b[˜ k⁄®te
s'vTsre py;Rgt Et;….rev;s;dyedb( ˜[ ,wvo.yt" s'vTsr' p·rgO;tIit
b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
y√w yDSy s;ª; i£yte r;∑^' yDSy;xIgRCzit ydOc; ivx'
yDSy;xIgRCzTyq b[;˜,oån;xIkÉ,ú yDen yjte
58
s;…m/enIrnuv+y•et; Vy;˙tI" purSt;∂?y;d(b˜[ vw p[itpd' k⁄®te

tq; b[;m," s;xIkÉ,ú yDen yjt îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
y' k;myet yjm;n' .[;tOVymSy yDSy;xIgRCzπidit tSywt; Vy;˙tI"
puroånuv;Ky;y;' d?y;d(.;[ tOVydevTy; vw puroånuv;Ky;
.[;tOVymev;Sy yDSy;xIgRCztIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
y;Nk;myet yjm;n;NTsm;vTyen;NyDSy;xIgRCzπidit teW;met; Vy;˙tI"
puroånuv;Ky;y; a/RcR Ek;' d?y;¥;Jy;yw purSt;dek;' y;Jy;y; a/RcR
Ek;'
tqwn;NTsm;vtI yDSy;xIgRCztIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yq; vw pjRNy" suv∑O " vWRTyev' yDo yjm;n;y vWRit
Sqlyodk˘ p·rgONTy;≤xW; yD' yjm;n" p·rgO;tIit
b[;˜,MVy;˙tI….b[;˜R ,Sy p[itp¥te ih˚;re, r;jNySyc;R vwXySy
svRmve tw T]y' k⁄y;RidTyetdprm(
î?mm>y;/Iym;nmnumN]yte 17
¨Cz⁄„mo a¶e yjm;n;yw…/ inxu„mo a….d;ste ) a¶e devı e miNvı
mN{…j◊ºit
p[vr' p[…v[ym;,mnumN]yteåmTyRSy te hotmU/R •R ;…j`…mR r;ySpoW;y
supj[ ;STv;y suvIy;Ryie t
ßuv,e ;`;rm;`;yRm;,mnumN]yte mnoå…s p[j;pTy' mns; m;
.Utne ;ivxeit
ßuCym;`;rm;`;yRm;,mnumN]yte v;gSywN{I spà=y,I v;c;
me≤N{ye,;ivxeit
p[y;j;n;…m∑…m∑mnumN]yte vsNtmOtnU ;' p[I,;…m s m; p[It" p[I,;tu
g[I„mmOtnU ;' p[I,;…m s m; p[It" p[I,;tu vW;R AtUn;' p[I,;…m t; m; p[It;"
p[I,Ntu xrdmOtnU ;' p[I,;…m s; m; p[It; p[I,;tu hemNt≤x≤xr;vOtnU ;'
59
p[I,;…m t* m; p[It* p[I,It;…mTy(

a;Jy.;g;iv∑;vnumN]yteå¶IWomyorh' devyJyy;
c=u„m;N.Uy;s…mTy…¶…m∑mnumN]yteå¶erh' devyJyy;•;do
.Uy;s…mTyup;\ xuy;j…m∑mnumN]yte dæB/rSydB/o .Uy;smmu'
d.ey…mTy] y' yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns; ?y;yTyq;p
¨pSpOXy;¶IWom;iv∑;vnumN]yteå¶IWomyorh' devyJyy; vO]h;
.Uy;s…mtIN{;¶I î∑;vnumN]yt îN{;…¶yorh' devyJyye≤N{y;Vy•;do
.Uy;s…mtIN{…m∑mnumN]yt îN{Sy;h' devyJyye≤N{y;vI .Uy;s…mit
mheN{…m∑mnumN]yte mheN{Sy;h' devyJyy; jem;n' mihm;n' gmey…mit
æSv∑’t…m∑mnumN]yteå¶e" æSv∑’toåh' devyJyy;yu„m;NyDen p[itœ;'
gmey…mit
p[;≤x]eåvdIym;ne jpTy…¶m;R du·r∑;Tp;tu sivt;`x\ s;idit
yjm;n.;ge yo meå≤Nt dUråe r;tIyit tmetne
jeW…mtI@;m;iÓym;,;mnumN]yte suÂpvWRv,R EhIit p[itp¥
mònITy;toåv;Ntre@;' p[;Xym;n;mnumN]yte jui∑r…s juWSv no ju∑;
noå…s jui∑' te gmey…mTyq;Ntve¥R ≤∫m;Rjyte mno
JyoitjuWR t;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\ s…mm' d/;tu ) bOhSpitStnut;…mm' no
ivêe dev; îh m;dyNt;…mit
bihRWd' puro@;xm….mN]yte b[› ipNvSv ddto me m; =;…y k⁄vtR o me
mopdsidTyq;Nv;h;y| y;cit
tmNtve¥R ;s•m….mN]yte
p[j;pte.;RgoåSyUjSR v;NpySv;inTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy 18
anUy;j;n;…m∑…m∑mnumN]yte bihRWoåh' devyJyy; p[j;v;N.Uy;s'
nr;x\ sSy;h' devyJyy; pxum;N.Uy;sm¶e" æSv∑’toåh'
devyJyy;yu„m;NyDen p[itœ;' gmey…mTyq y] hotur….j;n;Ty…¶·rd'
hivrjuWteit t¥jm;nmu≤∆it' v;cyTy¶erhmu≤∆itmnU∆We …mit yqe∑m(
¨ˇ_' v;jvTyoVyUhR nm(
aq y] hotur….j;n;Ty;x;Steåy' yjm;noåsivit t¥jm;n' yDSy
60
doh' v;cyTyem; aGm•;≤xWo dohk;m; îN{vNto vn;mhe /u=Imih

p[j;…mW…mit
p[Str' p[iÓym;,mnumN]yte roihten Tv;…¶devR t;' gmytu h·r>y;' TveN{o
devt;' gmyTvetxen Tv; sUyoR devt;' gmy‚Tvit
p·r/IiNvmuCym;n;nnumN]yte iv te muç;…m rxn; iv rXmIiNv yoK];
y;in p·rctRn;in ) /ˇ;dSm;su {iv,' y∞ .{Mp[ ,o
b[tU ;∫;g/;Ndevt;æSvit
x'yvu ;kmuˇ_mnumN]yte iv„,o" x'yorh' devyJyy; yDen p[itœ;'
gmey…mit
pàIs'y;j;n;…m∑…m∑mnumN]yte 19
somSy;h' devyJyy; surte ; reto …/WIy Tv∑ërh' devyJyy; pxUn;\ Âp'
puWye …mTyqetr;vupsmSyit dev;n;' pTvIr…¶gOhR pityRDSy …mqun' tyorh'
devyJyy; …mqunne p[.yU ;s…mit
vede yjm;n' v;cyit vedoå…s iv·ˇr…s ivdeyTe y;Nt;dnuv;kSy
/[vu ;m;Py;Yym;n;mnumN]yt a;Py;yt;' /[vu ; Òtne yD'yD' p[it devyŒ"
) sUy;Ry; Ë/oåidTy; ¨pSq ¨®/;r; pO…qvI yDe a‚Sm…•Tyq
yjm;n.;g' p[;Xn;it p[j;pteivR.;•;m lokSt‚Sm\STv; d/;…m sh
yjm;nenie t s' yDpitr;≤xWeit v;]wtTpU,pR ;]' y;cit
tmNtveiR d in/;y pU,pR ;]e yjm;n' v;cyit sd…s sNme .Uy;"
svRSm…s sv| me .Uy;" pU,mR …s pU,| me .Uy; a≤=tm…s m; me =eœ;
îTyq idxo Vyu•yit p[;Cy;' id≤x dev; A‚Tvjo m;jRyNt;' d≤=,;y;'
id≤x m;s;" iptro m;jRyNt;' p[tICy;' id≤x gOh;" pxvo
m;jRyNt;mudICy;' idXy;p aoW/yo vnSptyo m;jRyNt;mU?v;Ry;' id≤x
yD" s'vTsro yDpitm;RjyR Nt;…mTyqwn; innyit smu{' v"
p[ih,oMy≤=t;" Sv;' yoinmipgCzt ) aæCz{" p[jy; .Uy;sMm;
pr;se…c mTpy îTy(
aqopoTq;y d≤=,en pd; iv„,u£m;N£mte 20
61
iv„,o" £moåSy….m;ith; g;y]e, zNds; pO…qvImnu iv£me in.Rˇ_" s

y' i√„m îit ctu….RrnuCzNds' tOtIye ctuqmR nuvtRyit
n ctuq;Ry p[£;mit
n;hvnIymup;TyeTyq;]wv itœ•;hvnIymupitœteågNm suv" suvrgNm
s'dxO Ste m; …z‚Ts yˇe tpStSmw te m;vO=ITyq;idTymupitœte su.rU …s
≈eœo rXmIn;m;yu/;R aSy;yumRe /eih vcoR/; a…s vcoR m…y /ehITyqw>yo
lokÉ>yo .[;tOVy' in.RjtIdmhmmu' .[;tOVym;>yo idG>yoåSyw
idvoåSm;dNt·r=;dSyw pO…qVy; aSm;d•;¥;…•.Rj;…m in.Rˇ_" s y'
i√„m îTyq;p ¨pSpOXy
s' JyoitW;.uv…mTyur" p[Ty;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxteåq d≤=,m\ sm….
py;RvtRtåe îN{Im;vOtmNv;vtR îTyqodõ™py;RvtRte smh' p[jy; s' my;
p[j; smh\ r;ySpoWe, s' my; rySpoW îTyq;hvnIye s…m/m;d/;it
s…mıo a¶e me dIidih smeı; te a¶e dI¥;s\Sv;heTyq;hvnIymupitœte
vsum;NyDo vsIy;N.Uy;s…mTyq;…¶p;vm;nI>y;' g;hRpTymupitœteå¶
a;yU\ iW pvseå¶e pvSveTyq g;hRpTymevopitœteå¶e gOhpte sughO pitrh'
Tvy; gOhpitn; .Uy;s' sughO pitmRy; Tv' gOhpitn; .Uy;" xt\
ihm;St;m;≤xWm;xse mÁmmu„mw Jyoit„mtI' t;m;≤xWm;xseåmu„m;
amu„m; îit
y;vNtoåSy pu]; j;t; .v≤Nt tNtv îTyNtt" 21
aq vw .vit
yo vw yD' p[yJu y n ivmuçTyp[itœ;no vw s .vit
kSTv; yun·ˇ_ s Tv; ivmuç‚Tvit
k;le kp;l;in ivmuçit y;in `meR kp;l;Nyup…cNv≤Nt ve/s" )
pU„,St;Nyip v[t îN{v;yU ivmuçt;…mTyqwtne vw yqetmeTy yjm;n;ytn
¨pivXy tqwv itr" piv]mp a;c;mit pySvtIroW/y" pySv√«®/;'
py" ) ap;' pyso yTpySten m;…mN{ s\sjO Te yq;hvnIye s…m/
a;d/;Ty¶e v[tpte v[tmc;·rW' tdxk˘ tNmeår;…/ Sv;h; v;yo v[tpt
a;idTy v[tpte v[t;n;' v[tpte v[tmc;·rW' tdxk˘ tNmeår;…/
62
Sv;heTyqopoTq;y yDSy punr;lM.' jpit yDo b.Uv s a;b.Uv s

p[jDe s v;vO/e ) s dev;n;m…/pitbR.vU so aSm;\ …/ptINkrotu vy\
Sy;m ptyo ryI,…mTyq p[;õ⁄T£My jpit gom;\ a¶eåivm;\ aêI yDo
nOvTs%; sd…mdp[m„O y" ) î@;v;\ EWo asur p[j;v;NdIòR r…y" pOqbu ›u "
s.;v;inTyq b[;˜,;\StpR…ytv; îit s'p„e[ yit 22
b[˜Tv' k·r„yNyDopvITyp a;cMy;g[,e ;hvnIy' prITy d≤=,t
¨dÑü%‚StœNb[˜sdnmupitœte nmo b[˜,e nmo
b[˜sdn;yeTyq;sn;ˇO,' inrSyTyhe dw…/WVyodt‚Stœ;NySy sdne sId
yoåSmTp;ktr îTyupivxTyu…•vt ¨du√tí geW…mTyqeme smI=te p;t'
m; ¥;v;pO…qvI a¥;ˆ îTyupivXy jpit .U.vRu " suv" k îd' b[˜;
.iv„yit s îd' b[˜; .iv„yit p[;," p[j;pityuˇ_oåh' yuJye b[˜,;vevR
v;jI su/ru îv viˆbRlIvdR îv yuˇ_o hVy' v+y;Myh' devt;>yo .U"
p[p¥e .uv" p[p¥e suv" p[p¥e .U.vRu " suv" p[p¥e v;yu' p[p¥e b[˜ p[p¥e =]'
p[p¥eåXm;nm;%,' p[p¥e p[j;pteb˜R[ kox' p[p¥eån;t;| devt;' v;c' p[p¥
ao' p[p¥ îit
t' yjm;no b[˜;,' vO,Ite .Upte .uvnpte mhto .UtSy pte b[˜;,' Tv;
vO,Imhe vIthVye puroiht' yen;y•uˇm\ suvdevR ; ai©rso idv…mit
vOto b[˜; jpTyh' .Upitrh' .uvnpitrh' mhto .UtSy pitdevR ne siv];
p[stU a;‚TvRJy' k·r„y;…m b[˜;,' m;vOq; vIthVye puroiht' yen;y•uˇm\
suvdevR ; ai©rso idv' dev sivtret' Tv; vO,te bOhSpit' dwVy' b[˜;,'
tdh' mnse p[bv[ I…m mno g;yi]yw g;y]I i]∑ë.e i]∑ëBjgTyw
jgTynu∑.ë åe nu∑Pë p¤‰w p…¤" p[j;ptye p[j;pitivRê>e yo dev>e yo ivêe
dev; bOhSptye bOhSpitb[˜R ,e b[˜ .U.vRu " suvbRhO SpitdevR ;n;' b[˜;h'
mnu„y;,;MbOhSpte yD' gop;yeit
s y];h b[˜•p" p[,„e y;…m yjm;n v;c' yCzπit td(b˜[ ; p[s*it 23
dev sivt" p[,y yD' devt; v/Rytw ; n;kSy pOœº suvgeR lokÉ yjm;no
aStu ) s¢WIR,;\ su’t;' y] lokSt]em' yD' yjm;n' c /eÁo' p[,yeit
s v;c'ymo .vit p[,It;su p[,Iym;n;Sv; hiv„’t"
63
s;'n;Yye doÁm;n a; tto yd;h b¸ duG/IN{;y dev>e yo hVy…mit

mheN{;yeit v; yid mheN{y;jI .vTy…/vpne v;c' yCzTy;
kp;lop/;n;t(
s'vpne v;c' yCzTy; sm….v;sn;t(
StMbyjuiW iÓym;, a; p[o=,In;m;s;dn;t(
s y];h b[˜•uˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rg[hI„y;mIit td(b˜[ ; p[s*it bOhSpte
p·rgOh;, veid' b[˜,; yD' p·rgOIhImm() s¢WIR,;\ su’t;' y]
lokSt]em' yD' yjm;n' c /eÁo' p·rgOh;,eTy;JyeWu gOÁm;,eWu v;c'
yCzTy; /[vu ;s;dn;t(
s;…m/enI„vnUCym;n;Sv; p[vr;dnUˇ_;y;' puroånuv;Ky;y;m; vW$(k;r;t(
p[;≤x]eåvdIym;n a; p[sv;t(
p·rhrNTySm; EtTp[;≤x]mg[,e ;hvnIy' td;iÓym;,' p[itpXyit 24
sUySR y Tv; c=uW; p[itpXy;mITyqwndu.;>y;\ hSt;>y;' p[itgO;it
devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;' p[itgO;mITy(
aqwnTs;dyit pO…qVy;STv; n;.* s;dy;mITyqwndve=te sup,RSy Tv;
g®Tmtí=uW;ve= îTyqwnd©ëœnº c mh;n;ª‰; cops'gÁO ;ith;y dt"
pUv| …j◊;g[e ind/;Ty¶eSTv;Syen p[;Xn;mIit
p[;Xy;p a;cMy sh;≤∫rv…grit b[;˜,Syodre,
bOhSpteb˜R[ ,eTyq;≤∫m;Rj…R yTv; p[;,;Ns'mx
O te v;Ñ a;s•so"
p[;,oå+yoí=u" k,Ryo" ≈o]' b;¸vobRlmU®vorojoå·r∑; ivê;Ny©;in
tnUStnuv; me sh nmSte aStu m; m; ih\ sI·rit
m…y p[;,; m…y p[;,; îit v;˙t' b[˜.;g' p[;≤x]hr,e
ind/;Tyq;Nv;h;y| y;cit
tmNtve¥R ;s•m….mN]yte 25
b[Ñb[˜;…s nmSte b[Ñb[˜,e p;ih m;m¸t;¥ svoR mÁ' ¸to
.veTyq;Sy y;vNm;]mvd;y p[;≤x]hr,e ind/;it ≈IrSyeih
m;m>y•v;n•;do .Uy;s…mTyqwnmg[,e ßuc ¨dç' nIym;nmnumN]yte
yDo idv\ rohtu yDo idv' gCztu yo devy;n" pNq;Sten yDo dev;\
64
aPye‚Tvit
s y];h b[Ñp[Sq;Sy;m" s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'móO «it
td(b˜[ ; p[s*it dev sivtretˇe p[;h tTp[ c suv p[c yj bOhSpitb[˜R ;
s yD' p;ih s yDpit' p;ih s m;' p;Áo' p[itœºit
p[crteit p[vGyeR
soå]wv;St a; s…m∑yjuWo hom;ıëte
s…m∑yju„yupoTq;y;hvnIymupitœteåy;@‰D\ hivWo j;tved; adB/o
aNtt" pUvoR a‚Sm…•W¥ ) sNvNsin\ suivmuc; no ivmuç /eÁSm;su
{iv,' j;tvedo y∞ .{…mit
s Etenvw b[˜; .vit dxRp,U mR ;syo·r∑In;' c;tum;RSy;n;' pxubN/Sy
s*];m<y; îit 26
hvI\„y;s;¥ hot;rm;mN]yte
s yDopvITyp a;cMy hSt* s'mx O te kmR,e v;' dev>e y" xkÉy\ xKTyw
v;\ su’t;y v;…mTyq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte m…y gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo
no a…¶·rTyq;Ntre, ve¥Tu kr* p[p¥te sTy' p[p¥ At' p[p¥eåmOt' p[p¥e
p[j;pte" ip[y;' tnuvmn;t;| p[p¥ îdmh' pçdxen vj[,e i√WNt'
.[;tOVymv£;m;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mo .U.vRu " suvivR„,o Sq;ne
itœ;mIit
d≤=,en p[pdenoˇr' ve¥Ntmv£My itœit
yd; j;n;Ty¶ye s…m?ym;n;y;nubhU[ Iit tded\ h*]' jpit k˘ p[p¥e t'
p[p¥e yˇe p[j;pte xr,' zNdStTp[p¥e y;vˇe iv„,o ved t;vte
k·r„y;…m devne siv]; p[stU a;‚TvRJy' k·r„y;…m nmoå¶y ¨p{∑ê
nmo v;yv ¨p≈o]e nm a;idTy;y;nu:y;]e ju∑;m¥ dev>e yo v;cmu¥;s'
xu≈WU <e y;' mnu„ye>y" Sv/;vtI' iptO>y" p[itœ;' ivêSmw .Ut;y .U.vRu "
suv" p[x;St a;Tmn; p[jy; pxu…." p[j;pit' p[p¥e a.y' me aStu
p[;j;pTymnuv+y;…m v;c' p[p¥e v;g;‚TvRJy' k·r„yit yxse Tv;
¥uª;y Tve≤N{y;y Tv; .UTyw Tv; yDo yD;y mih xmR yCzt;…mTy(
a] i]r….ih˚éTy;nv;nm…. ih˚;r;dOcmups'd/;it
65
p[ vo v;j; a….¥v îit i]" p[qm;mNv;h

i]®ˇm;' sv;R a/Rcx R oåp;inTynUˇ_;su s;…m/enIWu devt; a;v;Á .Um*
p[;dex' ’TvopivxtIdmh' g;y]e, zNds; i]vOt; Stomen rqNtre, s;ª;
vW$(k;re, vj[,e i√WNt' .[;tOVymvb;/eåvb;!o i√W…•it
s a;hvnIy' p[=e m;, a;Ste p[,It; vo.y' v;Ntre,
neit veit v; vI=teånp[gL.o h;Sm;∆;yte
yd; j;n;Ty…¶devR o hoteTyet∆pit dev sivtret' Tv; vO,teå…¶ho];y
sh ip]; vwê;nre,Te yqopoTq;y d≤=,en hSten
d≤=,eås\ åe ?vyumR Nv;r.te sVyen d≤=,eås\ a;¶I/['
y¥u vw Svy' p[Ty;≈;vye•Iivdex En' d≤=,Sy;\
≈o<y;mNv;r.et;…¶mNv;r.;mhe hotOvyU Re puroihtm() yen;y•uˇm\ SvdevR ;
ai©rso idvm(– dev; devWe u pr;£m?v' p[qm; i√tIyeWu i√tIy;StOtIyeWu
i]rek;dx; anusr\ .?v…mTyq;?vyRve n;m p[btU[ åe q d≤=,m\ sm….
py;RvtRtåe îN{Im;vOtmNv;vtR îTyq hotOWdnm….v[jÔpit 27
W<movIRr\ hsSp;Ntu ¥*í pO…qvI c;hí r;i]í;pí*W/yí t; m; r=Ntu
t; m; gop;yNtu t;>yo nm îTyq;sm;ˇO,' inrSyit xu„k˘ v;
p[itæCz•;g[' v; d≤=,;yw c s‚N/mnu p[tICyw c inrSt"
pr;vsu·rTyq;p ¨pSpOXyopStIyoRpivxtIdmhmv;Rvso" sdne
sId;mIit d≤=,oˇyRq d≤=,;vOÌ;hRpTy' p[tI=te ivêkm\ SR tnUp; a…s
tnuv' me p;hITyu.* smI=t a;hvnIy' c;¶;iv„,U m;
v;mv£…mWmojoå≤x∑‚Mv…jh;q;' m; m; s't;¢' lok˘ me lok’t*
’,ut…mTyeW v;' lok îit mn;…gvodõ™spRTyq itß Aco jpit ivêe
dev;" x;Stn m; yqeh hot; vOto mnvw y…•W¥ ) p[ me b[tU .;g/ey'
yq; vo yen pq; hVym; vo vh;in – td¥ v;c" p[qm' msIy yen;sur;\
a…. dev; as;m ) Ëj;Rd ¨t y…Dy;s" pç jn; mm ho]' juW?vm(–
nmo mhŒo nmo a.Rk>É yo nmo yuv>yo nm a;≤xne>y" ) yj;m
dev;Nyid xKnv;m m; Jy;ys" x\ sm; vO≤= dev; îTy(
aq ßug;d;pnen ßuc;v;d;Py yq;devt\ hivWo yjTyq
vW$(k;r;,;mnumN],o vW$(k;r m; me p[v<O mo ah' Tv;' bOht; mn
66
¨p◊ye m;t·rên; p[;,;• me v;c' hVy' dev>e yoå….vh;Myoj" sh" sh

aojo v;…git
y¥u v; a>yg[; vW$(k;r;" Syurte ;vtwv;numN]yt aoj" sh aojo
v;…gTyq hotui√≥r©ël;vn·ˇ_
yTpUv;Rˇ_' tduˇroœº p[ohit v;cSptye Tv; ¸t' p[;Xn;mIWe p[;,;yeit
sdsSptye Tv; ¸t' p[;Xn;MyUjåRe p;n;yeTy/roœºåpohTy(
aq;p ¨pSpOXy cturv;Ntre@;mvd;pyteåp[stO ne p;…,n;smSten@e ;'
mu%s'…mt;mup◊yte 28
¨pÙt\ rqNtr\ sh pO…qVy; sh;…¶n; sh;•;¥en sh v;cop m; rqNtr\
sh pO…qVy; sh;…¶n; sh;•;¥en sh v;c; ◊yt;m(
¨pÙt' v;mdeVy\ sh;Nt·r=e, sh v;yun; sh p[;,en sh pxu….®p m;
v;mdeVy\ sh;Nt·r=e, sh v;yun; sh p[;,en sh pxu….◊Ryt;m(
¨pÙt' bOhTsh idv; sh;idTyen sh c=uWop m; bOhTsh idv;
sh;idTyen sh c=uW; ◊yt;m(
¨pÙt\ Sq;òu .uvnmup m; Sq;òu .uvn\ ◊yt;m(
¨pÙt' c·r„,u ¸vnmup m; c·r„,u .uvn' ◊yt;m(
¨pÙt;" s¢ ho]; ¨p m; s¢ ho]; ◊yNt;m(
¨pÙt; g;v" sh;≤xrop m; /en"u shWR.; ◊yt;m(
¨pÙt; /en"u shWR.op m; /en"u shWR.; ◊yt;m(
¨pÙte@; vO≤„t®p m;…m@; vOi∑◊Ryt;m(
¨pÙto .=" s%op m; .=" s%; ◊yt;m(
¨pÙt;3\ ho î@opÙt; he s;…s juWSv me@ îTyup;\
xUKTvo∞winR®ˇ_;mup◊yte
s yid sv;| p[;≤x„yNSy;Tp;,* ’t;in p[;Xy cms;dev p[;XnIy;dq
yid idTse√; in…/Tset v; puro@;xxklmvæCz¥wv p[;XnIy;id@;…s
Syon;…s Syon’Ts; no r;ySpoWe supj[ ;STve /;mR%
u Sy Tv; ¥uª;y
sur>y;SyTv;y p[;Xn;mIit
p[;Xy;p a;cMy p[;cI' vodIcI' vodkr;…j' innyit tU„,I…mit Nve
67
v;JySy vcoåq;Pyet' jp' jpit mno JyoitjuWR t;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\

s…mm' d/;tu ) bOhSpitStnut;…mm' no ivêe dev; îh
m;dyNt;…mTynUy;j;inÇ; x'yvu ;kmuKTv; bihR„yÔ≤l' ’Tv; inˆëte yD
x' c m ¨p c me p[j;pte yD yˇe NyUn' ydu teåit·rˇ_' kmR p[j;pt* yD
tidTy(
aq d≤=,;/eR ve¥w ved' in/;y yjm;n' v;cyit 29
yen Tv' dev ved dev>e yo vedoå.vSten;Sm>y' ved E…/ ) vedoå…s
iv·ˇr…s ivdey;h' p[j;' pxUNSvg| lokm() km;R…s k®,m…s
i£y;smh' pu<y' kmR ) sinr…s sint;…s sneymhmdo ÒtvNt'
k⁄l;…yn\ r;y aSpoW\ sh≤ß,' vedo dd;tu v;…jn…mit
pàIs'y;j;inÇ; flIkrhome ¸te vede pàI' v;cyit vedoå…s iv·ˇr…s
ivdey;hmd" ) km;R…s k®,m…s i£y;smhmd" sinr…s sint;…s
sneymhmdo ÒtvNt' k⁄l;…yn\ r;ySpoW\ sh≤ß,' vedo dd;tu
v;…jn…mit
ivßSy vedm/;Rin pà‰w p[yCzit
t;in pà‰NtroÂ v; NySyit d≤=,en vo®,(pingOIt
aqetr;…, p[;õ;vOˇ StO,•eit tNtu' tNvn[jso .;numiNvih Jyoit„mt"
pqo r= …/y; ’t;nnuLb,' vyt joguv;mpo mnu.vR jny; dwVy'
jn…mTyq y;Nyit≤x„yNte t;in bihRiW s'NySyTy;pO,oå…s s'p,O p[jy;
m; pxu….r;pO,Te yq yq;p[p•' in„£My;g[,e ;hvnIy' prITy d≤=,t
¨dÑü%‚Stœ•;hvnIymupitœteåy;@‰D\ hivWo j;tved; adB/o aNtt"
pUvoR a‚Sm…•W¥ ) sNvNsin\ suivmuc; no ivmuç /eÁSm;su {iv,'
j;tvedo y∞ .{m(– Eten;¶e b[˜,; v;vO/Sv xˇ_I v; yˇe c’m;
ivd; v; ) ¨t p[,„e y…. vSyo aSm;Ns' n" sOj sumTy; v;jvTy; – ye
te xt' v®, ye shß' y…Dy;" p;x; ivtt; mh;Nt" ) te….noR a…¶·rN{o
bOhSpitivRêe muçNtu m®t" Svk;≥ îTyete Nvev jp; dxRp,U mR ;syo·r∑In;'
c;tum;RSy;n;' pxubN/Sy s*];m<y; îit 30
aq px;vup/IyNte
68
yd; j;n;Ty¶ye mQym;n;y;nubhU[ Iit tdete Ac* jpit y√o vy'

p[…mn;m v[t;in – yTp;k]; mns; dInd=; n yDSy mNvte mTy;Rs" )
a…¶∑ıot; £tuivi√j;nNy…jœo dev;\ Atuxo yj;tIit
mw];v®,d<@ºå?vyuyR jR m;n' v;cyit Tv;' g;voåvO,t r;Jy;y Tv;\
hvNt m®t" Svk;‹" ) v„mRN=]Sy kk⁄…. ≤x…≈y;,Stto n ¨g[o
iv.j; vsUnIit
tmg[e gOhITv; mw];v[,u ;y p[yCzit …m];v®,yoSTv; p[x;S]o" p[≤xW;
p[yCz;mIit
t\ s SqUrt" p[itgO;it …m];v®,yoSTv; p[x;S]o" p[≤xW; p[itgO;mIit
d≤=,oˇyRqnw mU?vRmNu m;∑‰Rv£oåiv/uro .Uy;s…mit
tm;d;y s'p„e[ yit hot; y=d…¶\ s…m/; suW…m/; s…mı…mtI?m;Nt'
pxo" 31
ctuq"R p[Xn"
pxun; y+ym;,o .vit
s ¨pkLpyte p*tu{v;Np·r/INguLgulu sug‚N/tejn\ xuKl;mU,;RStuk;' y;
peTvSy;Ntr; Í©π √π rxne i√gu,;' c i]gu,;' c √π vp;≈p,I ivx;%;'
c;ivx;%;' c ˙dyxUl' k;„mRymR y;Np·r/In*duMbr' mw];v®,d<@÷ mu%ne
s'…mt…m?m;bihR·r?m' p[,ynIy' Pl=x;%;…m@sUn' yv;NyvmtI>y"
sˇ_UNsˇ_⁄hom;y pOWd;Jy;y d…/ ihr<y…mTyq;m;v;Syen v; hivWeÇ;
n=]e v; g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv; Wóot;r'
mns;nu&Ty;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Sv;heTypr' ctughRO It'
gOhITv; yUp;¸it' juhoTyu® iv„,o iv£mSvo® =y;y n" ’…/ ) Òt'
Òtyone ipb p[p[ yDpit' itr Sv;heTypr' ctughRO It' gOhITv;q
y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;' bihRihRr<ymudp;]' ◊y≤Nt t=;,\
sprxum;hwih yjm;neit pUvyR ; √;ropin„£My t;' idx' y≤Nt y];Sy yUp
Sp∑o .vit y] v; veTSyNmNyte
s y" sme .UMyw Sv;¥one Â!o b¸p,oR b¸x;%oåp[itxu„k;g["
p[Tyõ™õp⁄ ntStmupitœteåTyNy;ng;' n;Ny;nup;g;mv;RKTv; prwrivd'
69
proåvrwSt' Tv; juWe vw„,v' devyJy;y; îTyqwnm;Jyen;n·ˇ_ devSTv;

sivt; m?v;nÆKTvTyU?v;Rg'[ bihRrnUCz^yTyoW/e ];ySvwn…mit
Sv…/itn; ityRç' p[hrit Sv…/te mwn\ ih\ sI·rit
y" p[qm" xkl" pr;ptit t' p[D;t' ind/;it
tmp·r….Nd•n=m©÷ vOíit
p[;ç' vodç' v; p[y;NtmnumN]yte idvmg[,e m; le%IrNt·r=' m?yen m;
ih\ sI" pO…qVy; s'.veTyq;v[íne ihr<y' in/;y s'p·rStIy;R….juhoit
vnSpte xtvLxo ivroh Sv;heit
shßvLx; iv vy\ ®hemTe y;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxteåNvg[\ x;%;" p[sdU yit
y' Tv;y\ Sv…/itSteitj;n" p[…,n;y mhte s*.g;yeit
pç;rià' tSmw vOíie dTyeW b[;˜,vt;mvms(
t' p·r„v©prm' p[;dex;vm' cW;lSy k;le p·rv;syTyæCz•o r;y"
suvIr îit
yTpr' .vit tSy ctur©ël' cW;l;y p[Czπdyit
t' ctur…≈' v;∑;…≈' v; ’Tv; v; hrTy; v; h;ryTyoÁ
in‚StœTyvt=,;n;mev Sv®˘ k⁄®teåq;SywW; pUv¥Re ru ve pxub‚N/k°
veidivR…mt; .vit dxpd; pí;·ˇríI √;dxpd; p[;Cy∑;pd;
purSt;·ˇríI
t;' p·rStIyR StMbyjuhrR it 1
îdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk˘ i]yRjWu ; tU„,I' ctuqMR pUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;it
kr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrit
yd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq y;cit SFymudp;]' bihR" xMy;…mTy(
EtTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyuˇre, veid' √yov;R i]Wu v; p[£meWu
SFyenoıTy;vo+y xMyy; c;Tv;l' p·r…mmIte
ivˇ;ynI meåsIit purSt;ducIcInk⁄Mby;Ntrt SFyen;≤l%it
itˇ_;ynI meåsIit d≤=,t" p[;cInk⁄Mby;Ntrt SFyen;≤l%Tyvt;Nm;
n;…qt…mit pí;dudIcInk⁄Mby;Ntrt SFyen;≤l%Tyvt;Nm;
Vy…qt…mTyuˇrt" p[;cInk⁄Mby;Ntrt SFyen;≤l%Tyq c;Tv;le
70
bihRinR/;y t‚SmNSFyen p[hrit ivder…¶nR.o n;m;¶e ai©ro yoåSy;'

pO…qVy;msITy;dˇ a;yuW; n;ªehIit
˙Tvoˇrve¥;' invpit yˇeån;/O∑' n;m y…Dy' ten Tv;d/ îit
i√tIy' p[hrit ivder…¶nR.o n;m;¶e ai©ro yo i√tIySy;'
tOtIy' p[hrit ivder…¶nR.o n;m;¶e ai©ro yStOtIySy;'
tU„,I' ctuq\ hR rit sh bihRW;q;?vyuR SFyen
c;Tv;l;TpurIWmuıNTyq;¶I/[m;h;¶Iidt≤S]hRrie t
tt≤S]r;¶I/[o hrit
yd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq;?vyu®R ˇrve¥w purIW\ s'py[ *it …s\hIr…s mihWIrsIit
p[qyTyu® p[qSvo® te yDpit" p[qt;…mit
SFyen s\h≤Nt /[vu ;sITyqwn;m≤∫rvo=it
dev>e y" xuN/Sveit dev>e y" xuM.Sveit …skt;….rnupi[ krit
t;' p[;dexm;]I' ctur≈;' inœ;y xMyy; p·r…mmIt
¨ˇrn;….muTs;¥;qwn;' p[itCz;¥;….[m;dˇe devSy Tv; sivtu"
p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yteå….[r…s
n;·rrsIit
ty; yUp;v$' p·r≤l%it yq;Ntve¥R /\ SR y;äihve¥R /RMp·r≤l≤%t\ r="
p·r≤l≤%t; ar;ty îdmh\ r=so g[Iv; aip ’Nt;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c
vy' i√„m îdmSy g[Iv; aip ’Nt;mITyq;¶I/[m;h;¶IdehIm' yUp;v$'
%noprs'…mt' p[;KpurIWmu√pt;d(ctur©ëlne oprmit%nt;idit
t\ s %nit v; %;nyit v;
y;vdev;];?vyuíR ∑e it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t;>y;d/;tI?m' p[,ynIym(
¨popymnI" kLpy≤Nt c;Tv;l;d(
a;TmneN{òWvtI" p[o=,Ir?vyurR ;dˇe
p·rk…mR,e pçgOhItm;Jy' p[yCzit
71
b[˜…, s'.;r; .vNTyq s'pWw[ m;h;¶ye

p[,Iym;n;y;nubÁU[ ¶IdekSFyy;nus/' he Iit
i]®ˇ_;y;mu¥CzNte
hotuvx
R ' yNTyuˇre, veid' p[itp¥Nte
/;ryNTyetm…¶m(
aq;?vyu·R rN{òWvtI…." p[o=,I….®ˇrveid' p[o=it 2
îN{òWSTv; vsu…." purSt;Tp;‚Tvit purSt;n(
mnojv;STv; iptO….dR≤=,t" p;‚Tvit d≤=,t"
p[cte ;STv; ®{w" pí;Tp;‚Tvit pí;d(
ivêkm;R Tv;idTyw®ˇrt" p;‚TvTyuˇrtoåq yTp[o=,In;muæCz„yte
t∂≤=,t ¨ˇrve¥w innyit
ydev t] £Àr' tˇen xmytIit b[;˜,m(
aqwn;\ ihr<ymNt/;Ry;+,y; pçgOhIten Vy;`;ryit
…s\hIr…s spàs;hI Sv;heit d≤=,eås\ e
…s\hIr…s supj[ ;vin" Sv;heTyuˇrSy;\ ≈o<y;' …s\hIr…s r;ySpoWvin"
Sv;heit d≤=,Sy;\ ≈o<y;' …s\hIrSy;idTyvin" Sv;heTyuˇreås\ e
…s\hIrSy;vh dev;Ndevyte yjm;n;y Sv;heit m?yeåq .Ut>e ySTveit
ßucmuÌ» ;Tyq p*tu{v;Np·r/INp·rd/;it
ivê;yur…s pO…qvI' Î\hie t m?ym' /[vu ≤=dSyNt·r=' Î\hie t d≤=,m(
aCyut≤=d…s idv' Î\hTe yuˇrm(
aq;it≤x∑;Ns'.;r;…•vpit guLgulu sug‚N/tejn\
xuKl;mU,;RStuk;m¶e.SR m;Sy¶e" purIWmsITyqwn;Ns\ß;ve,;….`;ryTyq
p[d≤=,m;vOTye?m' p[itœ;pyit yD p[ititœ sumt* suxve ; a; Tv;
vsUin pu®/; ivxNtu ) dI`Rm;yuyjR m;n;y ’<v•q;mOtne
j·rt;rm©(/ITyqwn' ivßSy;¸itW;h' ’Tv;?vr;¸it….r….juhoTy…¶yRD'
nytu p[j;nNmwn' yDhno ivdn() dev>e y" p[btU[ ;¥DMp[p[ yDpit' itr
Sv;h; –
v;yuyDR ' nytu p[j;nNmwn' yDhno ivdn() dev>e y" p[btU[ ;¥DMp[p[ yDpit'
72
itr Sv;h; –
sUyoR yD' nytu p[j;nNmwn' yDhno ivdn() dev>e y" p[btU[ ;¥DMp[p[ yDpit'
itr Sv;h; –
yDo yD' nytu p[j;nNmwn' yDhno ivdn() dev>e y" p[btU[ ;¥DMp[p[ yDpit'
itr Sv;heTy(
aqwt; yjm;n Ev Svy' juhoTy…¶r•;doå•pitr•Syexe s meå•' dd;tu
Sv;h; ) v;yu" p[;,d;" p[;,Syexe s me p[;,' dd;tu Sv;h; ) a;idTyo
.U·rd; .U…yœ;n;' pxUn;mIxe s me .U…yœ;NpxUNdd;tu Sv;heTy…¶vTyuˇr'
p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v; s'pWw[ m;h
p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv\ Sv…/it\ ßucí s'miO ó tU„,I'
pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codehITy;˙t;su p[o=,IWUdSy
SFy' m;jR…yTve?m;bihR®ps;¥ p[d≤( =,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ßuv\
Sv…/it\ ßucí s'm;i∑R tU„,I' pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›;
codeTy;Jy' c p[o=,IíoTpUy p[…sım;Jy;in gOhITv;
pOWd;Jyg[h<y;mupStO,Ite mhIn;' pyoåsIit
ivêeW;' dev;n;' tnU…sit i√tIyMbihRWI aNt/;Ry d?y;nyTyO?y;sm¥
pOWtIn;' g[h' pOWtIn;' g[hoåsITypoı»Ty bihRWI aq;….`;ryit
iv„,o˙≥dymsITyek…mW iv„,uSTv;nu ivc£m îit i√tIym( 3
aq p[o=,I….®po·ˇœtI?m' p[o=it
veid' p[o=it bihR" p[o=it
bihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;Tp[Str' gO;it
pçiv/' bihR StITv;R p[Strp;…," p[;õ….sOPy
k;„mRymR y;Np·r/INp·rd/;TyU?veR s…m/;v;d/;it
iv/OtI itríI s;dyit
iv/OTyo" p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItr; Et; asd…•it sm….mOXy
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty y;cit yvmtI"
p[o=,IbRihRhSR tm;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ Sv®rxn' mw];v®,d<@÷ yUpxkl\
ihr<ymudp;]…mTyetTs'in/;y yUp' p[=;lyit yˇe ≤xKv" pr;v/Iˇ=;
73
hSten v;Sy; ) a;pSte t√nSpteåpnudNtu xuN/nI·rit

yUp EW p[=;≤lt" p[p•" s'p•cW;l" p[;gv$;dupxete
tmuˇre,;hvnIy' itœNpr;ç' p[o=it pO…qVyw Tv;Nt·r=;y Tv; idve
TveTyv$eåpoåvnyit xuN/t;' lok" iptOWdn îit
yv;Np[SkNdyit yvoå…s yvy;Smd(√Wπ o yvy;r;tI·rit
bihRhSR t' VyitWJy;vStO,;it iptO,;\ sdnmsITy(ypU xklmv;Syit
Sv;vexoåSyg[ge ; net,O ;' vnSpitr…/ Tv; Sq;Syit tSy
ivˇ;idTyq;dˇ a;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ Sv®rxn'
mw];v®,d<@mudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyNvGyjm;noånUcI
pà‰g[,e yUp' prITy d≤=,t ¨dÑü%;‚Stœ≤Nt pUvR Ev;?vyurR pro
yjm;noåpr; pàI
aq p[vÁO cW;l' yUpSy;g[mn·ˇ_ devSTv; sivt; m?v;nÆKTvTyNtrtí
b;Átí
Sv>yˇ_' ’Tv; cW;l' p[itmuçit suipPpl;>ySTv*W/I>y îTyq
ßuv,e ;…¶œ;m…≈m….`;ry•;h yUp;y;Jym;n;y;nubhU[ ITy;NtmnKTy;Ntmev
yjm;n' tejs;n·ˇ_
noprmn·ˇ_
pà‰uprmn·ˇ_
svRt" p·rmOxTyp·rvgRmve ;‚SmNtejo d/;tIit b[;˜,m(
¨Cz^y•;hoCzÎym;,;y;nubhU[ ITyuCz^yTyui∂v\ St.;n;Nt·r=' pO,
pO…qvImupre, Î\hTe yqwn' vw„,vI>y;mOG>y;' kLpyit te te /;m;in iv„,o"
km;R…, pXyteit √;>y;' s y];…¶œ;m…≈m;hvnIyen s'p;dyit
td(/vu[ Sy cW;l' pre=yit ti√„,o" prm' pd\ sd; pXy≤Nt sUry" )
idvIv c=ur;tt…mTyqwn' p[d≤=,' purIWe, pyUhR it b[˜vin' Tv; =]vin\
supj[ ;vin\ r;ySpoWvin' pyUhR ;mIit
mw];v®,d<@ºn s\h≤Nt b[˜ Î\h =]' Î\h p[j;' Î\h r;ySpoW'
Î\hTe yNyUnmnit·rˇ_' p·rNySyodp;]mupinnIy;qwt;' i]gu,;\ rxn;' i]"
s'.Ju y m?ymen gu,ne n;….dfle p·rVyy•;h p·rvIym;,;y;nubhU[ Iit
i]" p[d≤=,' p·rVyyit p·rvIr…s p·r Tv; dwvIivRxo VyyNt;' prIm\
74
r;ySpoWo yjm;n' mnu„y; îTyup;Nte VyitWjTy;Nt' p[v∑e yTy…,mit

SqivmTp[vyTyqoˇre,;…¶œ;m…≈' m?yme gu,e Sv®mvgUhTyNt·r=Sy
Tv; s;n;vvgUh;mIit
SvvRNt' yUpmuTsOjit 4
aqwt' pxë' pLpU≤ltmNtre, c;Tv;loTkr* p[p;¥;g[,e yUp'
purSt;Tp[TyÑü%mupSq;pyit
t…mWe Tveit bihRWI a;d;yop;kroTyupvIrSyupo dev;NdwvIivRx"
p[;guvˆR I®≤xjo bOhSpte /;ry; vsUin hVy; te SvdNt;' dev Tv∑vRsu
r<v revtI rm?vMp[j;ptej;Rym;n; îm' pxë' pxupte te a¥eN{;…¶>y;' Tv;
ju∑mup;kromIit
y∂ºvTyo v; .vit
p[D;te bihRWI in/;y;…/mNqn\ xkl' ind/;Ty¶ejiR n]msIit
vOW,;vNvç* vOW,* Sq îTyq;r,I a;dˇ ¨vRXySy;yur…s puÂrv;
îTyqwte a;JySq;Ly;\ smn·ˇ_ Òtne ;ˇ_É vOW,' d/;q;…mTyq
p[j;tIv;Rcyit g;y]' zNdoånu p[j;ySv ]w∑.ë ' zNdoånu p[j;ySv j;gt'
zNdoånu p[j;ySveTyq;h;¶ye mQym;n;y;nubhU[ Iit
j;t a;h j;t;y;nubhU[ Iit
p[hr•;h p[iÓym;,;y;nubhU[ Iit
p[hrit .vt' n" smnsivit
p[˙Ty;….juhoTy¶;v…¶írit p[iv∑ îTyq rxn;m;dˇe devSy Tv;
sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m;dd îit
ty;+,y; pxum….d/;it d≤=,m?y/RxIWRmtO Sy Tv; devh…v"
p;xen;r. îit
i√gu,;yw c i]gu,;yw c;Nt* s'd/;it /W;R m;nuW;init
inyunKTyqwnm≤∫" p[o=TyŒSTv*W/I>y îN{;…¶>y;' Tv; ju∑' p[o=;mIit
y∂ºvTyo v; .vit
p;yyTyp;' pe®rsIit
Sv;ˇ' …cTsdev\ hVym;po devI" Svdtwn…mTyup·r∑;Tp[o+y;/St;dupo=it
75
svRt Evwn' me?y' krotIit b[;˜,m(

¨dUÁ p[o=,I/;nm( 5
aqe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n a;h;¶ye
s…m?ym;n;y;nubhU[ ITy>y;d/;tI?mMp·r s…m/\ ≤xni∑
vedne opv;jyTynUˇ_;su s;…m/enIWu ßuv,e ;`;rm;`;ryit
s'm∑O e ßuG>y;muˇrm(
aq;s\SpxRyNßuc;vudõ™õTy;£My ju◊; pxë\ smn·ˇ_
s' te p[;,o v;yun; gCzt;…mit ll;$e
s' yj]wr©;nIit kk⁄id
s' yDpitr;≤xWeit d≤=,Sy;\ ≈o<y;m(
aq yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; p[vr' p[v,O Ite
p[…sı\ hot;r' vO,Iteåq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*WÆ@±m];v®,* p[x;St;r*
p[x;S];idTys* m;nuW îit mw];v®,Sy n;m gO;Tyq;≈;vyit
y¥];Ty;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…¶hR dwvIn;' ivx;' purEt;y' yjm;no
mnu„y;,;' tyorSqU·r g;hRpTy' dIdyCzt\ ihm; √; yU r;/;\
sITs'pçO ;n;vs'pçO ;n* tNv îit
sIdit hot;
p[svm;k;Õit
p[stU " ßuc;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h s…mŒ" p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit p[„e y p[„e yeit
ctuq;R∑myo" sm;nym;noå∑me sv\ s‹ m;nyte
p·r Sv;h;’tI>y" s\ß;v\ ≤xni∑
dx p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My Sv®˘ c x;s' c y;cit
t* ju◊;m¤™v; t;>y;' pxë\ smn·ˇ_ Òtne ;ˇ_* pxë' ];yeq;…mit
p[yCzit x;sm(
avgUhit Sv®m(
aq yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv;h pyR¶ye i£ym;,;y;nubhU[ ITyqwW
a;¶I/[ a;hvnIy;duLmukm;d;y;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vuˇre,
76
x;…m]dexmg[,e pxë' j`nen ßuc îTyev' i]" p[d≤=,'

pyeTR yq;nup·rsr,mp;Vy;in juhoit p[j;nNt" p[itgO≤Nt pUvRe yeW;mIxe
pxupit" pxUn;' ye b?ym;nmnu b?ym;n; y a;r<y;" pxvo ivêÂp;"
p[mçu m;n; .uvnSy ret îit
in/;y;¶I/[ ¨Lmuk˘ yqet' i]" pun" p[itpyeTR yqoLmukp[qm;"
p[itp¥NteåNvKz…mt; pxun;
pxum?vyuvR pR ;≈p,I>y;mNv;r.te
vp;≈p,I yjm;noåq;≈;Vy s'p„e[ yTyupp[„e y hothRVy; dev>e y îTyqwt'
pxumNtre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudç' nIym;nmnumN]yte n;n; p[;,o
yjm;nSy pxun; revtIyRDpit' ip[y/; ivxteit √;>y;' s y]wtd;¶I/[
¨Lmuk˘ ind/;it tdg[,e voˇre, v; pxve inhNym;n;y bihR®p;Syit
pO…qVy;" s'pcO " p;hIit
tdet' pxë' p[tIcIn≤xrsmudIcInp;d' inflNTy’<vNt' m;yu\
s'DpyteTyuKTvwtne vw yqetmeTy pOWd;Jy;vk;x a;st îh p[j;
ivêÂp; rmNt;m‚SmNyDe ivêivdo Òt;cI" ) a…¶'
k⁄l;ym….s'vs;n; aSm;\ vNtu pys; Òtne ie t
s'D¢' p[;¸r(
juhoit s'D¢;¸it' yTpxum;Rymu ’teTyq;>ywit x…mt;r ¨petneit
p;x;Tpxë' p[mCu ym;nmnumN]yteåidit" p;x'
p[mmu oKTvet…mTyivx;%yopsJyem;' idx' inrSyTyr;tIyNtm/r' ’,o…m
y' i√„mSt‚SmNp[itmuç;…m p;x…mTyq p[itp[Sq;t;
pàImud;nyTyudkm<@lumTu q;Py;qwn;m;idTymudI=yit nmSt
a;t;neTyqwn;mNtre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£My
p[;cImud;nyNv;cyTynv;R p[ie h ÒtSy k⁄Ly;mnu sh p[jy; sh
r;ySpoWe,Te y;gt;m?vyurR Psu v;cyTy;po devI" xuı;yuv" xuı; yUy' dev;\
Ë!(v' xuı; vy' p·riv∑;" p·rve∑;ro vo .Uy;Smeit
s;nupvU | pxo" p[;,;n;Py;yyit
v;ˇ_ a;Py;yt;…mit v;cMp[;,St a;Py;yt;…mit p[;,' c=uSt
a;Py;yt;…mit c=u"
77
≈o]' t a;Py;yt;…mit ≈o]m(

Et;nev pun" s'mx
O it y; te p[;,;Hz⁄Gjg;m y; c=uy;R ≈o]' yˇe £Àr'
yd;iSqt' tˇ a; Py;yt;' tˇ Eten xuN/t;…mit
n;….St a;Py;yt;…mit n;….Mp;yuSt a;Py;yt;…mit p;yu' s'pg[ ÁO pd"
p[=;lyit xuı;í·r];" xmŒ" xmoW/I>y" x' pO…qVy; îit
xmho>y;…mTyit≤x∑; d≤=,toånupœO ' innyit
ny≤Nt pàIm(
¨ˇ;n' pxë' pyRSy≤Nt
tSy d≤=,Sy p;êRSy ivvOˇmnu p[;cIn;g[' bihRinRd/;TyoW/e
];ySvwn…mit
Sv…/it' ityRç' ind/;it Sv…/te mwn\ ih\ sI·rit
…zn·ˇ bihRivR Tvc' ’,ÊyqwtSywv bihRWoå…,mTscte
Sqivmdu.yto loihten;¤™vme ;' idx' inrSyit r=s;' .;goåsIdmh\
r=oå/m' tmo ny;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îdmenm/m' tmo
ny;mITyq;p ¨pSpOXy vrIy a;Cz;yeWe Tveit vp;muÆT%dit
ty; vp;≈p,I p[o,oRit Òtne ¥;v;pO…qvI
p[o<v;Rq;…mTyivx;%yoptO¥;/St;Tp·rv;syTyæCz•o r;y" suvIr
îTyqwn;' p[d≤=,m;vOTy;≤∫r>yu+y x;…m]e p[ittpTyqoLmukp[qm;"
p[itp¥Nte 6
aNvg?vyuvR pR y;] vp;≈p,I punrNv;r.te yjm;n
EeTyuvNR t·r=miNvhITyeTy;hvnIySy;Ntme„v©;reWu vp;yw p[ittPym;n;yw
bihRWoåg[mpu ;Syit v;yo vIih Stok;n;…mTyqwn;mNtre, yUp' c;hvnIy'
cop;it˙Ty t;' d≤=,t ¨dÑü%" p[itp[Sq;t; ≈pyTyqwn;\
ßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit Tv;mu te d…/re hVyv;h…mTyq;h StokÉ>yoånubhU[ Iit
p·riht;su Stok°y;su Ít;y;' vp;y;' juÙp.Ot;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h
Sv;h;’tI>y" p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoTyqodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve, pOWd;Jym….`;yR
78
vp;m….`;ryTyqopStIyR i√" ßuv,e vp;\ smvluMp•;heN{;…¶>y;'

z;gSy vp;y; medsoåvdIym;nSy;nubhU[ Iit
i√r….`;ryTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;heN{;…¶>y;' z;gSy vp;' med" p[iSqt'
p[„e yeTyq purSt;TSv;h;’it\ ßuv;¸it' juhoit Sv;h; dev>e y îit
vW$(’te vp;' juhoit j;tvedo vpy; gCz dev;NTv\ ih hot; p[qmo
b.Uq ) Òtne Tv' tnuvo v/RySv Sv;h;’t\ hivrdNtu dev;"
Sv;heTyqop·r∑;TSv;h;’it\ ßuv;¸it' juhoit dev>e y" Sv;heTy]
vp;≈p,I anuph[ rit p[;cI' ivx;%;' p[tIcImivx;%;\ Sv;ho?vRn.s'
m;®t' gCzt…mTyqwne s\ß;ve,;….juhoTyqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\
ßuc* s;d…yTv; smuT£My c;Tv;le m;jRyNte
◊y≤Nt pàI\ ◊y≤Nt hot;r\ ◊y≤Nt b[˜;,\ ◊y≤Nt p[itp[Sq;t;r\ ◊y≤Nt
p[x;St;r\ ◊yNTy;¶I/[mie h yjm;netIdm;p" p[vht;v¥' c ml' c yt()
y∞;….du{oh;nOt' y∞ xepe a.I®,m(– inm;R muç;…m xpq;…•m;R
v®,;dut ) inm;R ymSy p@±bIx;TsvRSm;∂ºvikæLbW;dqo
mnu„yikæLbW;idTyq;Ô≤ln;p ¨ph≤Nt su…m]; n a;p aoW/y"
sÆNTvit
t;' idx…ª®=it ySy;mSy id≤x √π„yo .vit du…mR];StSmw
.Uy;suyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTy(
aq;p ¨pSpOXy yq;ytnmupivx≤Nt 7
aq s'pWw[ m;h;¶ITpxupru o@;x' invRp p[itp[Sq;t" pxë' ivx;/Iit
invRpTyeW a;¶I/[ EeN{;¶mek;dxkp;lm(
aq p[itp[Sq;t; pxë' ivx;‚St x…mt˙≥dy' …j◊;' v=St;in s;/|
k⁄®t;ˇinm mtò* t;in s;/\ sR Vy' dorekcr' k⁄®t;d(n;n; p;êeR
av/ˇ;∂≤=,;\ ≈o…,m?yu≤ı' k⁄®t;∂≤=,' do" sVy;\ ≈o…,m…,mÌudSy
t;in }y©;in k⁄®t;√inœë' c j;`nI' c;v/ˇ;ä¸ yU" k⁄®t;≤T]" pxë'
p[Cy;vyt;≤T]" p[CyutSy pxo˙≥dymuˇm' k⁄®t;idit
Íte px* pxupru o@;x' y;cit
tmupStI,;R….`;·rtmu√;Sy;Ntve¥R ;s;dyTyq juÙp.Oto®pStO,;n
a;heN{;…¶>y;' puro@;xSy;vdIym;nSy;nubhU[ Iit
79
pUv;R/;Rdvd;y;pr;/;Rdv¥Ty….`;ryit
p[TynKTyqop.Oit æSv∑’te s’duˇr;/;Rdv¥it
i√r….`;ryit
n p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;heN{;…¶>y;' puro@;x' p[iSqt' p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoTyq sm;vpm;n a;h;¶yeånubhU[ ITy;≈;Vy;h;¶ye p[„e yeit
vW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpvU ;R/åRe ith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuhR oTyqodõ™õTy;£My
yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv;
p[;≤x]mvd;ye@;mv¥TyupÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;it
W@vˇMp[;Xn≤Nt
m;jRyNt
aq s'pWw[ m;h;¶IduˇrbihR®ps;dy p[itp[Sq;t" px* s'vdSveTyqwW
a;¶I/[" Pl=x;%;y;…m@sUnmupgUhit
tduˇrbihR.vR Tyq p[itp[Sq;t; pOWd;Jy' ivhTy ju◊;\ sm;nIy;Ntre,
c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£My pOCzit Ít\ hvI3" x…mt·rit
x…mtwW ¨ˇrto ˙dyxUl' /;ry\ ‚Stœit
s Ít…mit p[Ty;h
t' tqwv i√tIymuT£My pOCzit
t' tqwvte r" p[Ty;h
t' tqwv tOtIymuT£My pOCzit
t' tqwvte r" p[Ty;h;q x…mtu˙d≥ yxUlm;d;y ten ˙dymuptO¥ t' x…m]e
s'pd[ ;y pOWd;Jyen ˙dym….`;ryit s' te mns; mn" s' p[;,en p[;,o
ju∑' dev>e yo hVy' ÒtvTSv;heit
ivyU" ’Tv; hrteTyuKTvwtne vw yqetmeTy ctsOWpU StO,Ite
juÙp.Oto·r@;/;ne y‚Sm\í vs;hom' g[hI„yN.vTy;hr≤Nt t' pxumNtre,
c;Tv;loTkr;vNtre, yUp' c;hvnIy' cop;it˙Ty t' d≤=,t"
pçho];s;dyTyetne vw yUr;hrNTyetne vw @e sUnm(
aq Pl=x;%;y;\ ˙dy' in/;y Sv…/itn; tSy;g[åe v¥•;h 8
mnot;yw hivWoåvdIym;nSy;nubhU[ Iit
˙dySywv;g[e i√rv¥Tyq …j◊;y; aq v=soåq tinªoåq vOKyyorq
80
sVySy do„,oåq d≤=,Sy p;êRSy;q sVySy;q d≤=,;yw ≈o,er?yuı‰w

]w/' gud' ’Tv;…,mÆTSv∑’te ind/;it Sqivmdupy@±>yo m?y' √w/'
’Tv; ju◊;mvd/;Ty(
aq vOKymedo yUW•v/;y ten juÙ' p[o,oRit
yU„,op…sçTy….`;ryTyqop.Oit æSv∑’te sveWR ;' }y©;,;\
s’Ts’Tsmv¥it
s’∂≤=,Sy do„," ip≤xt' p[æCz¥;vd/;it s’TsVy;yw
≈o,er…,mÌudSy;q vOKymedo yUW•v/;y tenop.Ot' p[o,oRit
yU„,op…sçit
i√r….`;ryTyq ˙dy' …j◊;' v=Stinm mtò* vinœë…mit p;}y;\
smv/;y yU„,op…sçTy….`;ryTyq k\se v; cmse v; vs;hom'
gO;it
yU„,op…sçTy….`;ryTyq pxorvd;n;in s'mx O TywN{" p[;,o a©πa©π
inde?ydwN{oåp;no a©πa©π ivbo.uv∂ºv Tv∑.U·R r te s'smetu ivWuÂp;
yTsl+m;,o .vq ) dev]; yNtmvse s%;yoånu Tv; m;t; iptro
mdÆNTvTyq d≤=,en p;êenR vs;hom' p[y*it k⁄Mbt" ≈IrSy…¶STv;
≈I,;Tv;p" sm·r,Nv;tSy Tv; /[Jyw pU„,o r\ Á; ap;moW/In;\ roih„y;
îit
s'm∑O Sy pxo" p[tIcI' j;`nI\ hr≤Nt
p[itp·rhr≤Nt pxum(
aq juÙp.Ot;v;dd;n a;heN{;…¶>y;' z;gSy
hivWoånubhU[ ITyTy;£My;≈;Vy;heN{;…¶>y;' z;gSy h…v" p[iSqt' p[„e yeit
p[itp[Sq;twW ¨ˇrto vs;hom' /;ry\ ‚Stœit
soå/RcRe y;Jy;yw vs;hom' juhoit Òt' Òtp;v;n" ipbt vs;'
vs;p;v;n" ipbt;Nt·r=Sy hivr…s Sv;h; Tv;Nt·r=;y Sv;heit
vW$(’te hivjuhR oTyetSy hommnu p[itp[Sq;t; vs;homo{ek,É idxo
juhoit idx" p[idx a;idxo ividx ï∂x" Sv;h; idG>yo nmo
idG>y" Sv;heTyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy pOWd;Jy;Tßuv,e opfl•;h
vnSptyeånubhU[ ITy;≈;Vy;h vnSptye p[„e yeit
81
vW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpvU ;R/åRe ith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuhR oTyq sm;vpm;n

a;h;¶ye æSv∑’teånubhU[ ITy;≈;Vy;h;¶ye æSv∑’te p[„e yeit
yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; ho] î@;mupo¥CzNte meds
¨pÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;it W@vˇm/Rvinœëmq;/Rvinœë' medSvt(
p[;Xn≤Nt
m;jRyNteåq;h b[˜,e v=" p·rhreit
td(b˜[ ; p[itgO;it 9
vy\ som v[te tv mnStnUWu …b.[t" ) p[j;vNto axImhITyq
s'pWw[ m;h;¶Id*pyj;n©;r;n;hropy∑®psId b[Ñp[Sq;Sy;m"
s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'móO
«Ty;hrNTyet;Hz;…m];d*pyj;n©;r;'St;ng[,e hot;r'
invpTyupsIdTyupy∑; gudtOtIyen;q;?vyu"R pOWd;Jy' ivhTy ju◊;\
sm;nIy;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h dev>e y" p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit p[„e y p[„e yeTyevmevopy∑opyjit gudSy p[Czπd\ smu{'
gCz Sv;heTyetrw ke ;dx….r(
a…¶' vwê;nr' gCz Sv;heit svRmNttoånuph[ rTyq bihRiW hSt*
inm;∑‰RŒSTv*W/I>yo mno me h;idR yCzπTyq;Sy /UmmNvI=te tnU'
Tvc' pu]' n¢;rmxIyeTyek;dx;nUy;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My ju◊;\
Sv®mv/;y purSt;Tp[Tyõ™itœÔuhoit idv' te /Umo gCzTvNt·r=m…cR"
pO…qvI' .Smn; pO,Sv Sv;heTyq yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv;
v;jvtI>y;\ ßuc* VyUhit
x'ynu ; p[Strp·r…/ s'pk[ °yR s'pß [ ;Vy ßuc* ivmuCy j;`Ny; pàI'
s'y;jyNTy;JySywv som' c Tv∑;r' c yjTyuˇ;n;yw j;`Nyw dev;n;'
pàIyRjit
nICy; a…¶' gOhpitm(
¨ˇ;n;yw j;`Nyw ho] î@;mv¥it
nICy; a¶I/e W@vˇMp[;XnIto
82
m;jRyte e
aq ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;pslw" py;RvTO y;Nv;h;yRpcne p[;y…íˇ'
¸Tv; n flIkr,homen crTyq p[;õπTy /[vu ;m;Py;Yy ]I…, s…m∑yjU\
iW juhoit yD yD' gCz yDpit' gCz Sv;' yoin' gCz Sv;heit
ßuv,e vw i√tIymeW te yDo yDpte shsUˇ_v;k" suvIr" Sv;heit
ßuc; tOtIy' dev; g;tuivdo g;tu' ivÊv; g;tu…mt ) mnsSpt îm' no dev
devWe u yD\ Sv;h; v;…c Sv;h; v;te /;" Sv;heTy(
¨dUhit ßucm(
aq y;cit SFymudp;]\ ˙dyxUl…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwih
yjm;neTyNvGyjm;noånUcI pà‰Ntre,
c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£My;g[,e yUp\ SFyenoıTy;vo+y xu„kSy
c;{RSy c sN/* ˙dyxUlmu√;syit 10
xug…s tm…. xoc yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;≤∫m;RjyR Nte
/;ªo/;ªo r;j…•to v®, no muç yd;po a…fly; v®,eit xp;mhe tto
v®, no muçTe yq;p[tI=m;y≤Nt v®,Sy;NtihRTyw
p[pqe s…m/" k⁄vtR E/oåSye…/WImhITyeTy;hvnIyeå>y;d/;it s…md…s
tejoå…s tejo m…y /ehITyq;hvnIymupitœNteåpo aNvc;·rW\ rsen
smsO+mih ) pySv;\ a¶ a;gm' t' m; s\sjO vcRsTe yq*py…jkÉå¶*
bihR®poWit yTk⁄sIdmp[tIˇ' m…y yen ymSy b≤ln; cr;…m ) îhwv
s…•rvdye tdetˇd¶e anO,o
.v;mITyq;Ô≤lnopStI,;R….`;·rt;Nsˇ_UNp[d;Vye juhoit ivêlop
ivêd;vSy Tv;sÔuho…m Sv;heit
hSt* p[?v\syteåG/;dekoå¸t;dek" smns;dekSte n" ’<vNtu .eWj'
sd" sho vre<y…mit
i√tIy' juhoit y;Nyp;…mTy;Nyp[tIˇ;Ny‚Sm ymSy b≤ln; cr;…m )
îhwv sNt" p[it t¥;ty;mo jIv; jIve>yo inhr;m EnTSv;heit
sd" sho vre<y…mit
83
tOtIy' juhoTynO,; a‚Sm•nO,;" pr‚Sm\StOtIye lokÉ anO,;" Sy;m ) ye

devy;n; ¨t iptOy;,;" sv;RNpqo anO,; a;=Iyem Sv;heit
sd" sho vre<y…mTyq devt; ¨pitœteåy' no n.s; pur îTy…¶\ s Tv'
no n.sSpt îit v;yu' dev s\Sf;neTy;idTym(
aq yUpmupitœt a;x;s;n" suvIy\ rR ;ySpoW\ Sv…êym() bOhSpitn;
r;y; Svg;’to mÁ' yjm;n;y itœºTyq pUv;R…¶\ xkle sm;ropyTyy'
te yoinA≥‚Tvy îit
t' m?ymeå¶;vipsOjTy;ju◊;n ¨äë?ySv;¶ îit √;>y;m(
aq m?ymm…¶mupsm;/;y m?ymeå¶* pU,;R¸it' juhoit s¢ te a¶e
s…m/" s¢ …j◊; îit
pU,;R¸t* vr' dd;it
/envu r' v;n@ë√r' v; d¥;idit h Sm;h b*/;yn"
s'itœte pxubN/" s'itœte pxubN/" 11
pçm" p[Xn"
vwêdevhiv….Ry+R ym;,o .vit f;LguNy;' v; cw}y;' v; p*,Rm;Sy;'
n=]p[yog îTyek a;¸®dgyn a;pUymR ;,p=Sy pu<y;he p[yÔu Iteit
s ¨pkLpyte ]e,I\ xllI' loiht;ysSy c =ur' ctu∑y;in
puro@;xkp;l;in ctßí®Sq;lISt;v≤Nt me=,;in √y' py"
pOWd;Jy;y c d…/ hivr;tçn;y c ]e/; bihR" s'nı' tdek/; pun"
s'nı' p[smU y' p[Str…mTyqopvSqIyeåh≤N√hivWm;rM.,Iy;…mi∑'
invRpit vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' p;jRNy' c®˘ s; p[…sıei∑"
s'itœteåq;SywtdhivRê>e yo dev>e yo vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Nt
vwêdev' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q
p[;tÛRtåe …¶ho]e pur;p;' p[,yn;Ì;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c
ctughRO It' gOhITv; pçhot;r' mns;nu&Ty;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne
Sv;heTyq pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit s*My' c®\
s;iv]' √;dxkp;l\ s;rSvt' c®˘ p*„,' c®˘ m;®t\ s¢kp;l'
vwêdevIm;…m=;' ¥;v;pO…qVymekkp;l…mit
84
hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjte

sm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy d≤=,;/eR g;hRpTySy;∑*
kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyqoˇrt‚Str" piv]mp a;nIy s*My;y
crveå…/≈yTyqoˇrt" s;iv];y √;dxkp;l;Nyupd/;Ty(
aqoˇrt‚Str" piv]mp a;nIy s;rSvtp*„,;>y;m…/≈yTyqoˇrto
m;®t;y s¢ kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyqoˇrt ‚Str" piv]' py a;nIy;…m=;y;
a…/≈yTyqoˇrto ¥;v;pO…qVymekkp;lmupd/;Ty.IN/te
kp;l;NyupNe /te c®Sq;lI"
’t;in ip∑;in smuPy s'yTu y;q;…/pO,KTy;¶eym∑;kp;l' itr" piv]\
s*Mye crVy;n;vpTyq;…/pO,·ˇ_ s;iv]' √;dxkp;l' itr" piv]\
s;rSvtp*„,yoírVy;n;vpTyq;…/pO,·ˇ_ m;®t\ s¢kp;l' itr" piv]'
t¢e py…s d?y;nyit
s;…m=; .vit
t;' y Ev kí k⁄xl" prIN/en ≈p…yTv; ivv;…jn;' ’Tv;p[t;pe
ind/;Tyq;…/pO,·ˇ_ ¥;v;pO…qVymekkp;l…mit
Tvc' puro@;x;n;' g[;h…yTv; ≈p…yTv;….v;Sy p[;õπTy;Pye>yo innIy
StMbyjuhrR it 1
îdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk˘ i]yRjWu ; tU„,I' ctuqMR pUv| p·rg[;h'p·rgO;it
yd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyqoˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v;
s'pWw[ m;h p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv' c ßucí s'miO ó tU„,I'
pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codehITy;˙t;su p[o=;,IWUdSy
SFy' m;jR…yTve?m;bihR®ps;¥ p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ßuv' c
ßucí s'm;i∑R tU„,I' pOWd;Jyg[h,I'
pàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codeTy;Jy' c p[o=,IíoTpUy p[…sı'
pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOhITv; p[o=,I….®po·ˇœtI?m' p[o=it
veid' p[o=it
bihR" p[o=it
bihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;Tp[smU y' p[Str' gO;it
85
i]iv/' bihR StITv;R p[Strp;…," p[;õ….sOPy

k;„mRymR y;Np·r/INp·rd/;TyU?veR s…m/;v;d/;it
iv/OTyo" p[smU y' p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItr; Et; asd…•it sm….mOXy
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;nupvU \
h‹ vI\„yu√;syTyupStI,;R….`;·rt;Npuro@;x;n….`;yR cÂn(
p[…sım; m;®t;dq k\se v; cmse v;…m=;' VyuıT» y
v;…jnm;nIy;q;….`;ryTyqwkkp;lmu√;Sy b◊;nIy;…v"pOœ'
kroTyqwt;in s'p·rgOÁ;Ntve¥R ;s;dyit .U.vRu "
suv·rTyet;….Vy;R˙tI….®Tkre v; ivxye v; v;…jnm(
aq inmRNq(ySy;vOt; inmRNq(yne crit
p[˙Ty;….¸Ty 2
aq;s\SpxRyNßuc;vudõ™õTy;£My ju◊; /[vu ;\ smJy s;d…yTv; ßuc*
p[vr' p[v,O Ite
p[…sı\ hot;r' vO,Ite
sIdit hot;
p[svm;k;Õit
p[stU " ßuc;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h s…m/o yjeit
vW$(’te juhoit yj yjeit ctuq;R∑myo" sm;nym;noå∑me sv\
s‹ m;nyte
nv p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve,;nupvU \ h‹ vI\„y….`;ryTyq;¶ye
som;yeTy;Jy.;g;>y;' crTyq;nupvU \ h‹ iv….Rírit
p[…sım; m;®t;i√êe>yo dev>e yoånubiU[ h ivê;Ndev;NyjeTy;…m=y;
crTyup;\ êekkp;len crit ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;mnubiU[ h ¥;v;pO…qvI
86
yjeTyq æSv∑’t; crTy]wt;in me=,;Ny;hvnIyeånuph[ rTyqwn;in

s\ß;ve,;….juhoTyqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv;
p[;≤x]mvd;ye@;mv¥it 3
¨pÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;it W@vˇMp[;Xn≤Nt
aq;Nv;h;y| y;cit
t‚SmNp[qmj' vTs' dd;Tyu√;syNTyetıiv®æCz∑m(
a;s;dy≤Nt v;…jnm(
aq s'pWw[ m;h b[Ñp[Sq;Sy;m" s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'móO
«Tyq;?vyu"R pOWd;Jy' ivhTy ju◊;\ sm;nIy;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h dev;Nyjeit
vW$(’te juhoit yj yjeit nv;nUy;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\
ßuc* s;d…yTv; v;jvtI>y;\ ßuc* VyUhit
x'ynu ; p[Strp·r…/ s'pk
[ °yR sMp[ß;Vy ßuc* ivmuCy;q k\s' v; cms'
v;n;Jy≤l¢' y;cit
tmNtveiR d in/;y t‚SmNbihRiW iviWçNv;…jnm;ny•;h
v;…j>yoånubhU[ ITyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h v;…jno yjeit
vW$(’te juhoit v;…j>y" Sv;heTynuvW$(’te ¸Tv; hrit .=' s y;vNt
A‚TvjSteWpU hv…mÇ; yjm;n Ev p[Ty=' .=yit yNme ret" p[…sCyte
yNm a;Py;yte y√; j;yte pun" ) y√; me p[ititœit ten m; v;…jn' k⁄®
ten m; retæSvn' k⁄® ten m; ≤xvm;ivx tSy te v;…jpItSy v;…j…."
pItSyeit v; m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit
aq;?vyu"R p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy
/[vu ;m;Py;Yy ]I…, p;xub‚N/k;in s…m∑yjU\ iW juhoit yD yD' gCz¯W
te yDo yDpte dev; g;tuivd îTyq pU,pR ;]iv„,u£mwí·rTv; ivsOjte
v[tm(
aq p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇ; yjm;n;ytn ¨pivXy ]e<y; xlLy;
loiht;ysSy c =ur,e xIWR…• c vtRyte p·r c vpt Atmev prme∑‰Ot'
87
n;Tyeit ik˘ cn ) Ate smu{ a;iht Ate .U…m·ry\ …≈t; – a…¶‚StGmen

xo…cW; tp a;£;Ntmu‚„,h; ) ≤xrStpSy;ihtMvwê;nrSy tejs; –
Aten;Sy invtRye sTyen p·rvtRye ) tps;Sy;nuvtRye ≤xven;SyopvtRye
xGmen;Sy;….vtRye – xI„,RStdOt' tTsTy' td(vt[ ' tCzkÉy' ten xkÉy' ten
r;?y;s…mit purSt;dev;g[åe q d≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrtoåqop·r∑;t(
s'itœNte vwêdevhvI\iW
s'vTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;Ste 4
aq;títuWRu m;seWu v®,p[`;shiv….Ry+R ym;,o .vit
puro@;xkp;l;in pç c®Sq;lISt;v≤Nt me=,;in √y' py" pOWd;Jy;y
c d…/ hivr;tçn;y c xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_UnWw Ik\ xUp| mn;gupt¢;n;'
yv;n;mv;Ônip∑;n;' p[itpU®W' krM.p;];<yek;it·rˇ_;in .v≤Nt
teW;mev meWI' c meW' c k⁄v≤R Nt
Í©v;NmeWo .vTyÍ©; meWI
t* xuKl;….Â,;R…." s'pC[ z•* .vto √;v?vyUR
√y;in yDp;];…,
√y…m?m;bihR√πR vedI
tyo" p;xub‚N/k°voˇr; d;xRp*,Rm;…sk°v d≤=,;
te pí;Tsme purSt;i√Wme pOqm;];√πdI as'….•e .vtoåq;Sywtdh√≥y;
vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Nt m®Œo v®,;yeit
√y' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q p[;tÛRtåe …¶ho]e
pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;l…mit pç
s'cr;<ywN{;¶mek;dxkp;l' m;®tIm;…m=;' v;®,Im;…m=;'
k;ymekkp;l…mit
sm;n' km;R pyR…¶kr,;d]wt;in krM.p;];<y….pyR…¶k⁄v≤R Nt meWI' c
meW' c xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_UnWw Ik\ xUp…R mit
88

StMbyjuWI hrtoå?vyurR ve oˇrSy;' ve¥;\ hrit p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,Sy;'
tyohRrtor?vyu"R pUvR Eit punr;yto" p[itp[Sq;t; pUvR EtIdmev p[…sı'
p*ro@;≤xk˘ i]yRjWu ; tU„,I' ctuqMR pUv*R p·rg[;h* p·rgOItoå?vyurR ve
kr,' jpTyuıt ¨ıt;>y;m;¶I/[≤S]hRrit
yd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTy?vyurR ve c;Tv;lSy;vOt; c;Tv;l'
p·r≤l%Tyuˇrvedre ;vOtoˇrveid' invpTyuˇrn;….muTs;¥;¶er;vOt; √;v¶I
p[,ytoå?vyurR ve oˇrSy;' ve¥;m…¶' in/;y;?vr;¸it….r….juhoit
p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,Sy;m…¶' in/;y;….juhoit tU„,Im(
a…¶vTyuˇr* p·rg[;h* p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç* SFy* StB?v;?vyurR ve
s'pWw[ m;h p[o=,Ir;s;dyt…m?m;bihRWI ¨ps;dyt' ßuv* c ßucí
s'm∑O ' tU„,I' pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jy;>y;' c d›; codet…mTy;˙t;su
p[o=,IWUdSy SFy* m;jR…yTve?m;bihRWI ¨ps;¥ p[d≤=,m;vOTy
p[Tyç;v;&Ty ßuv* c ßucí s'm∑O StU„,I' pOWd;Jyg[h,I'
pàI\ s'nÁ;Jy;>y;' c d›; codet a;Jye c p[o=,IíoTpUy p[…sı'
pOWd;JyvNTyev;Jy;Ny?vyu®R ˇrSy;' ve¥;' gOIte
d;xRp*,Rm;…sk;in p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,Sy;m( 5
aq p[o=,I….®po·ˇœt î?m* p[o=to vedI p[o=to bihRWI p[o=to bihRWI
a;s•e p[o+yopinnIy purSt;Tp[Str* gOIt"
pçiv/mev;?vyu®R ˇrSy;' ve¥;' bihR StO,;it
i]iv/' p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,Sy;m(
aq p[Strp;,I p[;ç;v….sOPy k;„mRymR y;Np·r/INp·r/ˇ Ë?v;R" s…m/
a;/ˇo iv/OtI‚StríI" s;dyto iv/OtIWu p[Str*
p[Stryoju◊R *
bihRWo·rtr; Et; asd…•it sm….mOXy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyç;v;{vto
d≤=,t Ev;?vyu®R ˇrt" p[itp[Sq;t;nupvU \ h‹ vI\„yu√;syt
a;¶eyp[.tO INyev;?vyu®R √;syit p[…sımwN{;¶;µ;®tI' p[itp[Sq;t; k\se
v; cmse v;…m=;' VyuıT» y tSy;' meWImvd/;Ty(
aq;Syw xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_Un;…m=;…mTyupvpit
89
v;…jnm;nIy;q;….`;ryit
v;®,Im?vyuSR tqwv k\se v; cmse v;…m=;' VyuıT» y tSy;'
meWmvd/;Tyq;Smw xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_Un;…m=;…mTyupvpit
v;…jnm;nIy;q;….`;ryit
tqwkkp;lmu√;Sy b◊;nIy;…v"pOœ' kroTyqwt;in
s'p·rgOÁ;Ntve¥R ;s;¥t a;¶eyp[.tO INyev;?vyu®R ˇrSy;' ve¥;m;s;dyit
p[…sımwN{;¶;µ;®tI' p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,Sy;Mv;®,Im?vyu®R ˇrSy;' k;y'
cwkkp;l' tqwvotkre v; ivxye v; v;…jne
a?vyurR ve inmRNq(ySy;vOt; inmRNq(yne crit
p[˙Ty;….¸Ty 6
aqe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n a;h;¶ye s…m?ym;n;y;nubhU[ ITy>y;/ˇ î?m*
p·r s…m/* ≤xn∑o ved;>y;mupv;jytoånUˇ_;su s;…m/enIWu
ßuv;>y;m;`;r;v;`;rytoå?vyurR ve s'pWw[ m;h;¶Id¶I\≤S]‚S]" s'móO «it
s'm∑O ¨ˇroå…¶.RvTys'm∑O o d≤=,oåq p[itp[Sq;t; pàI' pOCzit pià
kSte j;r îTysivit
t' v®,o gO;‚Tvit inidRxit
y∆;r\ sNt' n b[yU ;≤Tp[y' D;it\ ®N?y;ds* me j;r îit
inidRxæe d(nidRXywvnw ' v®,p;xen g[;hytIit b[;˜,m(
a]wt;in krM.p;];<y….pyR…¶’t;NywWIkÉ xUpRe smuPy pà‰w p[yCzit
t;in pàI xIWR•…/in/ˇeåqwn;' d≤=,y; √;ropin„£mYy
d≤=,en;Nv;h;yRpcn' d≤=,eno.e vedI prITy p[;cImud;nyNv;cyit
p[`;Sy;Nhv;mhe m®to yDv;hs" krM.e, sjoWs îTyq
d≤=,m…¶mg[,e purSt;Tp[TyÑü%;‚StœNTyuˇr Ev;?vyudR ≤R =,o yjm;no
d≤=,; pà‰]wt;in krM.p;];…, pàI yjm;n;y p[yCzit
t;in yjm;n" xIWR•…/in/ˇeåq puroånuv;Ky;mNv;h 7
mo WU , îN{ pOTsu dev;Stu Sm te xu‚„m•vy; ) mhI ÁSy mI!üWo yVy; )
hiv„mto m®to vNdte gI·rTyu.* y;Jy;' pàI c yd(g;[ me ydr<ye
90
yTs.;y;' yid≤N{ye ) yCzÀ{e ydyR Ení’m; vym() ydekSy;…/ /mR…,

tSy;vyjnm…s Sv;heTy]wtdwWIk\ xUpmR ¶;vnuph[ rTyip v;≤∫r>yu+y
.uÔte
Vyvytoå?vyurR numN]yteå£NkmR kmR’t" sh v;c; myo.uv; ) dev>e y"
kmR ’Tv;St' p[te sud;nv îTyq p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,m…¶\ s'm;∑‰u.R *
ßuCy;v;`;r;v;`;rytoå?vyurR ve p[vr' p[v,O Ite
sIdit hot;
p[svm;k;Õt"
p[stU * ßuc a;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h s…m/o yjeit
vW$(’te ju¸to yj yjeit ctuq;R∑myo" sm;nym;nv∑meå?vyu"R sv\
s‹ m;nyte
p·r p[itp[Sq;t; s\ß;v\ ≤xn∑‰nUy;je>yo nv
p[y;j;inÇodç;vTy;£My s\ß;v;>y;m;nupvU \ h‹ vI\„y….`;ryt
a;¶eyp[.tO INyev;?vyurR ….`;ryit p[…sımwN{;¶;µ;®tI' p[itp[Sq;t;
v;®,Im?vyu"R k;y' cwkkp;lm(
aq;¶ye som;yeTy;Jy.;g;>y;' crtoåq
p[itp[Sq;toprmTyq;?vyurR ;nupvU \ h‹ iv….Rírit
p[…sımwN{;¶;dq;?vyu®R prmTyq p[itp[Sq;t; m;®Ty; av¥•;h
m®ŒoånubhU[ Iit
p[qmen;vd;nen xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_Un;…m=;y; îTyv¥it
i√tIyen;vd;nen xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_Un;…m=;' meWI…mTyvd/;Ty….`;ryit
p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h m®to yjeit
vW$(’te juhoTyq p[itp[Sq;toprmTyq;?vyuvR ;R®<y; av¥•;h
v®,;y;nubhU[ Iit
p[qmen;vd;nen xmIp,krIrsˇ_Un;…m=;y; îTyv¥it
i√tIyen;vd;En xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_Un;…m=;' meW…mTyvd/;Ty….`;ryit
p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h v®,' yjeit
vW$(’te juhoTyup;\ êekkp;len crit k;y;nubiU[ h k˘ yjeTyq
91
æSv∑’t; crt a;¶eyp[.tO In;mev;?vyurR v¥it p[…sımwN{;¶;µ;®Tyw

p[itp[Sq;t;
v;®<y; a?vyurR ;xy;dekkp;lSy c
i√r….`;ryto n p[Ty¤oåTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶\ æSv∑’t' yjeit
vW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpvU ;R/yR orith;y pUv;R a;¸tIju¸R toå]wt;in
me=,;Ny;hvnIyyornuph[ rtoåqwn;in
s\ß;v;>y;m….ju¸toåqodç;vTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc" s;d…yTv;
p[;≤x]mvd;ye@;mv¥t a;¶eyp[.tO In;mev;?vyurR v¥it
p[…sımwN{;¶;µ;®Tyw p[itp[Sq;t;
v;®<y; a?vyurR ;xy;dekkp;lSy c;….`;ryTyq p[itp[Sq;toˇr;'
veidmupspRit 8
aq;Nv;h;y| y;cit
t‚SmNyq;≈ı' dd;Tyu√;syNTyetıiv®æCz∑m(
a;s;dy≤Nt v;…jne
a?vyurR ve s'pWw[ m;h b[Ñp[Sq;Sy;m"
s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'móO «Tyq;?vyu"R pOWd;Jy' ivhTy ju◊;\
sm;nIy;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h dev;Nyjeit
vW$(’te ju¸to yj yjeit nv;nUy;j;inÇodç;vTy;£My yq;ytn\
ßuc" s;d…yTv; v;jvtI>y;\ ßuco VyUht"
x'ynu ; p[Strp·r…/ s'pk[ °yR s'pß
[ ;Vy ßuco ivmuCy
tqwv k\s* v; cms* v;n;Jy≤l¢* y;ct"
sm;nI v;…jnyoíy;R?vyurR ve p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty pàI" s'y;Jy
p[;õπTy /[vu ;m;Py;Yy ]I…, p;xub‚N/k;in s…m∑yjU\ iW juhoTyek˘
p[itp[Sq;t; d;xRp*,Rm;…sk˘ d≤=,eåq pU,pR ;]iv„,u£mwí·rTv; n
92
ivsOjte v[tm(
aq y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßuc' bihR" p[itvsnIye v;ssI v;®<yw
in„k;s' tuW;inTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyNvGyjm;noånUcI
pà‰Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£My y];pSt¥≤Nt
p[…sıoåv.Oq"
s;m cwv n;h devIr;p EW vo g.R îit c;q;p[tI=m;y≤Nt
v®,Sy;NtihRTyw
smsO+mih ) pySv;\ a¶ a;gm' t' m; s'sjO vcRsTe y] ivsOjte v[tm(
loiht;ysSy c =ur,e xIWR…• c vtRyte p·r c vpte y´mR"
pyRvtRydNt;NpO…qVy; idv" ) a…¶rIx;n aojs; v®,o /Iit…." sh )
îN{o m®≤∫" s≤%…." sh – a…¶‚StGmen xo…cW; tp a;£;Ntmu‚„,h;
) ≤xrStpSy;ihtMvwê;nrSy tejs; ) Aten;Sy invtRye sTyen p·rvtRye
) tps;Sy;nuvtRye ≤xven;SyopvtRye xGmen;Sy;….vtRye – xI„,RStdOt'
tTsTy' td(vt[ ' tCzkÉy' ten xkÉy' ten r;?y;s…mit purSt;dev;g[åe q
d≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrtoåqop·r∑;t(
s'itœNte v®,p[`;shvI\iW
p·rvTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;Ste 9
aq;títuWRu m;seWu s;kme/hiv….Ry+R ym;,o .vit
puro@;xkp;l;in ctßí®Sq;lISt;v≤Nt me=,;in pOWd;Jy;y d?yq
p*,Rm;Sy; ¨pvsqeå¶yeånIkvte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit s;k\
sUy,Re odyt;
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq m?y'idne m®Œ" s;'tpne>yí®˘ invRpit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq;SywtdhmR®Œo gOhme…/>yo vTs; ap;’t;
.vNTyq s;y\ ¸teå…¶ho]e sv;Rs;' duG/e g;hRpTye gOhme/Iy' c®\
93
≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;syTyqwt;' p;]I' in…,RJyopStIyR tSy;menm-

s'fl…•voırit
sipRr;secn' ’Tv; p[.tU m;Jym;nIy;Ntve¥R ;s;dyTyq;¶ye
som;yeTy;Jy.;g;>y;' crTy(
aqopStIyR pUv;R/;R∞rorv¥•;h m®Œo gOhme…/>yoånubhU[ Iit
p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h m®to gOhme…/no yjeit
vW$(’te juhoTyq æSv∑’t; crtI@;Nto gOhme/Iy" s'itœte
pU,dR Vy;Ry =;mk;W' p·r≤xni∑
p[itvex\ S]Ik⁄m;re>y" pcNTy;≤xt; .vNTy;Ôteå>yÔteånu
vTs;Nv;sy≤Nt
sv;Tyorevtw ;\ r;i]' vTs' b›NTyq;?vyurR prr;] a;&Ty inTyvTs;yw
pys;…¶ho]' juhoTyqwt;' dvI| in…,RJyopStIyR tSy;met\ svRx Ev
=;mk;Wmvd/;it
i√r….`;ryTyq puroånuv;Ky;mNv;h pU,;R divR pr;pt sup,U ;R punr;pt )
vòev iv£°,;vh; îWmUj\ x R t£to îit
yjit deih me dd;…m te in me /eih in te d/e ) inh;r…m…• me hr; inh;r'
inhr;…m te Sv;heTyOW. EhITyOW.Sy rvqe ju¸y;d(b˜[ ,o ih'k;r
îTyetdpr' g;hRpTye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Sv;heTyq pOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp"
p[,Iy m®Œ" £°…@>y" puro@;x\ s¢kp;l' invRpit s;k\ suy,Re o¥t;
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq td;nImev pOœ‰;\ StITv;p" p[,Iy
invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;l…mit pç s'cr;<ywN{;¶mek;dxkp;lmwN{' c®˘
vwêkmR,mekkp;l…mit
StMbyjuhrR tIdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk˘ i]yRjWu ; tU„,I' ctuqMR pUv|
p·rg[;h' p·rgO;it
yd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq c;Tv;lSy;vOt; c;Tv;l'
p·r≤l%Tyuˇrvedre ;vOtoˇrveid' invpTyuˇrn;….muTs;¥;¶er;vOt;…¶'
94
p[,yTy…¶vTyuˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v;

s'pWw[ m;h p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv' c ßucí s'miO ó tU„,I'
pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codehITy;˙t;su p[o=;,IWUdSy
SFy' m;jR…yTve?m;bihR®ps;¥ p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ßuv' c
ßucí s'm;i∑R tU„,I' pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codeTy;Jy'
c p[o=,IíoTpUy p[…sı' yq; vwêdevhvI\„yev\ s'itœteåNy] v;…jn;dq
pU,pR ;]iv„,u£mwí·rTv; n ivsOjte v[tm( 10
mh;iptOyD' k·r„y•upkLpyte v[IhI\í yv;\í W$(kp;l;Ny….v;Ny;yw
duG/m/Rp;]' √π nve p;]e î=uxl;k;' ]INp,Rsve ;NsmUlMbihRvWR IRy;\
s…m?m…m?m;Tp·r≈y,' k≤xpUpbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔne dx;\ SFymudk⁄M.*
yD;yu/;nITyq g;hRpTy' p·rStO,;it
tmuˇre,k
w kì \ s\s;dyit k≤xpUpbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔne dx;\ SFymudk⁄M.*
yD;yu/;nITyq yDopvIt' ’Tvoˇre, g;hRpTymupivXy
piv]vTy;…¶ho]hv<y; invRpit
devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ê,ob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ som;y iptOmte
ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo mu∑INv[IhI,;' invRpTyet;mev p[itpd' ’Tv;
iptO>yo bihRWŒo ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo yv;n;m(
Et;mev p[itpd' ’Tv; iptO>yoå…¶„v;ˇe>yo ju∑' invRp;mIit ctur Ev
yv;n;' teW;' v[Iih„vev hiv„’tmu√;dyTyupo¥CzNte yv;n(
sm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy d≤=,;/eR g;hRpTySy
W$(kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyqwt;Nyv;nul% U le p·r=u¥ g;hRpTy
Ekkp;lm…/…≈Ty .jRy≤Nt
b¸Âp; /;n;" ’Tv; teW;m/;R /;n; .vNTyqetr;Nsˇ_UNk⁄v≤R Nt
’t;in ip∑;in smuPy s'yTu y;…/pO,·ˇ_ puro@;x\ W$(kp;lm(
aqoˇrto .Sm…m≈;n©;r;…•ÂÁ teWu nv' p;]m…/…≈Ty itr"
piv]m;Jym;nIy itr" piv]' /;n; a;vpTyqwtd….v;Ny;yw duG/m/Rp;]'
y;cit
95
t‚Sm\ ‚Str" piv]\ sˇ_UnoPywkye=x

u l;kyopmNqit
d≤=,opmNqTyn;r>yopmNqtIit b[;˜,m(
aqoˇrto .Sm…m≈;n©;r;…•ÂÁ te„v…/≈yit
Tvc' puro@;xSy g[;h…yTv;….v;Sy;]wv;Pye>yo innyit
d≤=,t EW sm Sqi<@l" ’to .vit
tdet;' ctur≈;' veidm;≤l%Tyev n %nit
tSyw m?ytoåNv;h;yRpcnmupsm;/;y StMbyjuhrR it 11
s'pWw[ m;h p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv' c ßucí s'móO
y( ;JyenodehITy;˙t;su p[o=,IWUdSy SFy' m;jR…yTve?m;bihR®ps;¥
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ßuv' c ßucí s'm;∑‰;RJyenodeTy;Jy' c
p[o=,IíoTpUy p[…sı'pçgOhIt;in v; W@±ghO It;in v;Jy;in gOhITv;
p[o=,I….®po·ˇœtI?m' p[o=it
veid' p[o=it
bihR" p[o=it
bihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;TsmUl' p[Str' gO;it tU„,Im(
aq p[;cIn;vIt' ’Tv; i]rpslw" p·rStO,NpyeiR t
s'tr;mev;g[åe q ivtr;m(
aq ivtr;m(
aq yDopvIt' ’Tv; yqet' i]" pun" p[itpyeTR yq p[Strp;…,√*R p·r/I
p·rd/;it m?ym' cwv d≤=,' co?veR s…m/;v;d/;it
iv/OTyo" smUl' p[Str' NySyit tU„,I'
p[Stre juÙMbihRWItre
Et; asd…•it sm….mOXy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;nupvU \
h‹ vI\„yu√;syTyupStI,;R….`;·rt' puro@;xm….`;yR /;n;" krM.…mit
96
teW;mekk
ì mnUcIn;Nyud;hr≤Nt
d≤=,t" puro@;xm;s;dyTyuˇrto /;n; ¨ˇrt" krM.' d≤=,t
EtTp·r≈y,' k≤xpUpbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔne dx;\ SFy…mit ind/;Tyuˇrt
¨dk⁄M.*
d≤=,t ¨pivxto b[˜; c yjm;níoˇrtoå?vyuíR ;¶I/[í 12
aqe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n a;h;¶ye dev>e y" iptO>y"
s…m?ym;n;y;nubhU[ ITy>y;d/;tI?m\ s’√; i]v;R
p·r s…m/\ ≤xni∑
p[vr' p[v,O Iteåq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…¶devR o hot;
dev;≤NptøNy=TsIdeTyet;v;Np[vr"
sIdit hot;
p[svm;k;Õit
vW$(’te juhoit
yj yjeTypbihRWítur" p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve,;nupvU \
h‹ vI\„y….`;rTy(
aq;¶ye som;yeTy;Jy.;g;>y;' crTyqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc*
s;d…yTv; p[;cIn;vIt;in k⁄vtR e
ivp·r£;mNTyet A‚Tvjo ivp·rhr≤Nt hvI\„yuˇrt" puro@;xm;s;dyit
d≤=,t" krM.m(
a;xy Ev /;n; .vNTyuˇrt ¨pivxto b[˜; c yjm;ní
d≤=,toå?vyuíR ;¶I/[í;qwnTp·r≈y≤Nt
tSyodIcI' √;r' k⁄v≤R Nt
s yo blv;\ Stm;h;nenodk⁄M.en s'tty; /;ry; i]rpslw"
p·riWçNprIhIit
s tq; kroit
97
in/;y k⁄M.' yqet' i]" pun" p[itpyeTR yqopStIyR

pUv;R/;RTpuro@;xSy;v¥•;h 13
som;y iptOmteånu Sv/eit
pUv;R/;RTpuro@;xSy;v¥it
pUv;R/;Rı;n;n;MpUv;R/;RTkrM.Sy;….`;ryit
p[Tyn·ˇ_
d≤=,toåvd;yodõ™õit£;mTyo Sv/eTy;≈;VyTyStu Sv/eit
p[Ty;≈;vyit
som' iptOmNt\ Sv/; k⁄ivRit
ye Sv/eTy;gUyRe Sv/;mh îit v;
Sv/; nm îit vW$(kroit
vW$(’te juhoTy(
aqopStIyR m?y;ı;n;n;mv¥•;h iptO>yo bihRWŒoånu Sv/eit
m?y;ı;n;n;mv¥it
m?y;TkrM.Sy
m?y;Tpuro@;xSy;….`;ryit
p[Tyn·ˇ_
d≤=,toåvd;yodõ™õit£;mTyo Sv/eTy;≈;vyTyStu Sv/eit
p[Ty;≈;vyit
iptøNbihRWd" Sv/; k⁄ivRit
vW$(’te juhoTyqopStIy;Rpr;/;RTkrM.Sy;v¥•;h
iptO>yoå…¶„v;ˇe>yoånu
Sv/eTypr;/;RTkrM.Sy;v¥Typr;/;RTpuro@;xSy;pr;/;Rı;n;n;m(
a….`;ryit
p[Tyn·ˇ_
p[Ty;≈;vyit
98
iptøn…¶„v;ˇ;NSv/; k⁄ivRit
vW$(’te juhoTyqopStIyR d≤=,;/;RTpuro@;xSy;v¥•;h;¶ye
kVyv;hn;y æSv∑’teånu Sv/eit
d≤=,;/;RTpuro@;xSy;v¥it
d≤=,;/;Rı;n;n;' d≤=,;/;RTkrM.Sy
i√r….`;ryit
n p[Tyn·ˇ_
p[Ty;≈;vyTy…¶' kVyv;hn\ æSv∑’t\ Sv/; k⁄ivRit
vW$(’te d≤=,;/RpvU ;R/åRe ith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuhR oTy]wtNme=,\
xl;k;…mTy¶;vnuph[ rTyqwne s\ß;ve,;….juhoTyq d≤=,toåTy;£My
yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; yDopvIt;in k⁄vtR e
ivp·r£;mNTyet A‚Tvjo ivp·rhr≤Nt hvI\iW
d≤=,t" puro@;xm;s;dyTy(
¨ˇrt" krM.m(
a;xy Ev /;n; .v≤Nt
d≤=,t ¨pivxto b[˜; c yjm;níoˇrtoå?vyuíR ;¶I/[í;q
p[;≤x]mvd;ye@;mv¥it 14
¨pÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;it W@vˇ' in`[,e .=…yTv; bihRiW
s'NySyNTyq p[;cIn;vIt;in ’Tv; puro@;x' /;n;" krM.…mit p;}y;\
s'py[ *it
itsOWu ß·ˇ_Wu p,Rsve We u ]I≤Np<@;Ndd;Tyetˇe tt;s* ye c Tv;miNvit
d≤=,Sy;\ ≈o<y;m(
Etˇe ipt;mh;s* ye c Tv;miNvit d≤=,eås\ Etˇe p[ipt;mh;s* ye c
Tv;miNvTyuˇreås\ ¨ˇrSy;\ ≈o<y;' lep' inm;∑‰RWe ;
99
yu„m;k…mymSm;k…mm;' vy' jIv; jIvNtoånusc' rNto .Uy;SmeTy]

iptro yq;.;g' mNd?v…mTyuKTvodço in„£My yDopvIt;in
’Tv;hvnIymupitœNte susd' x O ' Tv; vy' m`vNm≤NdWImih ) p[ nUn'
pU,vR N/ur Stuto y;…s vx;\ anu ) yoj; iNvN{ te hrI îTy;
t…mto®pitœNteåq g;hRpTymupitœNteå=•mImdNt Áv ip[y; a/UWt )
aStoWt Sv.;nvo ivp[; nivœy; mtI ) yoj; iNvN{ te hrI îTy(
a; t…mto®pitœNteåq p[;cIn;vIt;in
’Tv;Nv;h;yRpcnm….p[p¥Nteå=≤NptroåmImdNt iptroåtItOpNt
iptroåmImOjNt iptr" ) pret iptr" soMy; îTy; t…mto®pitœNte
s yo blv;\Stm;h;nenodk⁄M.en s'tty; /;ry; i]rpslw"
p·riWçNprIhIit
s tq; kroit
in/;y k⁄M.' yqet' i]" pun" p[itpyeTR y;hr,p[ITyev k≤xpUpbhR,e
a;Ôn;>yÔne dd;Tyq v;s;\ …s dd;Tyq
W≤@±.nRmSk;rwivRpy;Rsmupitœteåq vIr' y;cteåqwn;nuTq;Py p[v;Á
itsO….mRn a;◊yte mno Nv;¸v;mh a; n Etu mn" pun" punnR" iptro mn
îTy]wt;≤Np<@;Nsh p,Rsve rw ¶;vnuph[ rit
VyvæCzNd≤Nt p·r≈y,m(
aq yDopvIt;in k⁄vtR åe q s'pWw[ m;h b[Ñp[Sq;Sy;m"
s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'móO «Tyq
juÙp.Ot;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h dev* yjeit
vW$(’te juhoit
yj yjeTypbihRW* √;vnUy;j;ivÇodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc*
s;d…yTv; v;jvtI>y;\ ßuc* VyUhit
x'ynu ; p[Strp·r…/ s'pk [ °yR s'pß
[ ;Vy ßuc* ivmuCy;]wv
s…m∑yjujhRu oTy(
aqwtWe ;\ xS];,;' √π√π ¨d;hrNTyq yDopvIt;in ’Tv; p[;j;pTyyc;R
g;hRpTymupitœNte p[j;pte n Tvdet;NyNy îTy]wt;' i√tIy;' jpit
ydNt·r=' pO…qvImut ¥;…mit
s'itœte mh;iptOyD" 15
100
y;vdev;];?vyuíR ∑e it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; p[itpU®W'

]wyMbk;nekkp;l;nek;it·rˇ_;Ng;hRpTye ≈p…yTv;n….`;·rt;nu√;Sy
ste v; ≈;ve v; jrTkox…ble v; smuPyop;Steåq y;cit nIlloihte
sU]e aNtm' p,RmNtm;g;r;dekoLmukmudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y
g;hRpTymupitœNte y;vNto gOÁ; SmSte>y" kmkrMpxUn;\ xm;R…s xmR
yjm;nSy xmR me yCzπTyqodço in„£My t;' idx' y≤Nt y];Sy
inTys'p•ítu„pq Sp∑o .vit
y¥u vw n .vTyns; v; rqen v; ivy;≤Nt
tdetdekoLmukmupsm;/;y s'p·rStIy;RNtme p,Re sveWR ;' ]wyMbk;,;\
s’Ts’Tsmvd;y juhoTyek Ev ®{o n i√tIy;y tSq a;%uSte ®{
pxuSt' juWSvwW te ®{ .;g" sh Svß;‚Mbky; t' juWSv .eWj'
gveåê;y pu®W;y .eWjmqo aSm>y' .eWj\ su.We j' yq;sit sugMmeW;y
me„yyv;Mb ®{midmÁv dev' }yMbkm() yq; n" ≈eys" kr¥q; no
vSys" kr¥q; n" pxumt" kr¥q; no Vyvs;yy;TSv;heTy]wtdNtm'
p,| y' √πi∑ tSy s'cre pxUn;' NySyit
y¥u vw n √π∑‰;:vv$e NySyTyqwtWe ;' ]wyMbk;,;mekk ì ˘ VyuTp[yCzit √*
yjm;n;y;qwtm…¶' i]" p[d≤=,' p·ry≤Nt d≤=,;nUÂnup;fl;n;S}yMbk˘
yj;mhe sug‚N/' pui∑v/Rnm() ¨v;R®k…mv bN/n;NmOTyomR=u Iy
m;mOt;idit
s’TprITyoˇrt‚StœNTyuÆT%d≤Nt
.g;y Tveit ≤lPsNt Evmev i√tIy' p·ryNTyev' tOtIym(
aqwW; pitk;m; i]rpslw" pyeiR t sVymU®mup;fl;n; }yMbk˘ yj;mhe
sug‚N/' pitvednm() ¨v;R®k…mv bN/n;idto mu=Iy m; pte·rit
s’TprITyoˇtR‚StœTyuÆT%dit
.g;y Tveit ≤lPst Evmev i√tIy' pyeTR yev' tOtIym(
aqwn;Nyjm;nSy;Ôl;v;vpit 16
p[jy; Tv; s\sjO ;…m m;sre, sur;…mveit
101
t;Nyjm;n" pà‰Ôl;v;vpit p[jy; Tv; pxu…." s\sjO ;…m m;sre,

sur;…mveit
t;NpàI duih]e .gk;m;yw .gen Tv; s\sjO ;…m m;sre, sur;…mveTy(
aqwn;NmUt aoPy nIlloiht;>y;\ sU];>y;' ivg[Qy xu„kÉ v; Sq;,*
ivx;%;y;' v; b›;TyeW te ®{ .;gSt' juWSv ten;vsen pro
mUjvtoåtIÁvtt/Nv; ipn;khSt" ’·ˇv;so…mTy;
t…mto®pitœNteåq;po VyitiWCy pr;Sy p;]mnve=m;,; a;y≤Nt
hStp;d;Np[=;Lywtne vw yqetmeTy;idTy' c®˘ punreTy invRptIy' v;
aiditrSy;mev p[ititœNtIit b[;˜,' s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteå] ivsOjte
v[tm(
loiht;ysSy c =ur,e xIWR…• c vtRyte p·r c vpte y îm;' mhI'
pO…qvImOt…u ." pyRvtRy¥o aSy;" pO…qVy;STv…c invtRyTyoW/I" )
a…¶rIx;n aojs; v®,o /Iit…." sh ) îN{o m®≤∫" s≤%…." sh –
a…¶‚StGmen xo…cW; tp a;£;Ntmu‚„,h; ) ≤xrStpSy;ihtMvwê;nrSy
tejs; ) Aten;Sy invtRye sTyen p·rvtRye ) tps;Sy;nuvtRye
≤xven;SyopvtRye xGmen;Sy;….vtRye – xI„,RStdOt' tTsTy' td(vt[ '
tCzkÉy' ten xkÉy' ten a;?y;s…mit purSt;dev;g[åe q d≤=,toåq
pí;dqoˇrtoåqop·r∑;t(
s'itœNte s;kme/hvI\WId;vTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;Ste 17
aq;títuWRu m;seWu xun;sIrIyhiv….Ry+R ym;,o .vit
s ¨pkLpyte ]e,I\ xllI' loiht;ysSy c =ur' pçty;in
puro@;xkp;l;in pç c®Sq;lISt;v≤Nt me=,;in pOWd;Jy;y
d/ITyq;Sywt;\ r;i]' v;yve vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Nt
p[;tv;RyVy' pyo dohyit s'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q p[;tÛRtåe …¶ho]e
pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;l…mit pç s'cr;<ywN{;¶'
√;dxkp;l' vwêdev' c®…mN{;y xun;sIr;y puro@;x' √;dxkp;l'
v;yVy' py" s*yRmk e kp;l…mit
102

p·rg[;h' p·rgO;it
s y¥uˇrveid' kroit yq; mh;hvI\„yev\ s'itœte
y¥u v; ¨ˇrveid' n kroit yq; vwêdevhvI\„yev\ s'itœ±tåe Ny]
v;…jn;dq pU,pR ;]iv„,u£mwí·rTv; ivsOjte v[tm(
loiht;ysSy c =ur,e xIWR…• c vtRyte p·r c vpt Ek˘
m;smudsOjTprmeœI p[j;>y" ) ten;>yo mh a;vhdmOt' mTy;R>y" –
p[j;mnu p[j;yse tdu te mTy;RmtO m() yen m;s; a/Rm;s; Atv"
p·rvTsr;" – yen te te p[j;pte Èj;nSy NyvtRyn() ten;hmSy b[˜,;
invtRy;…m jIvse – a…¶‚StGmen xo…cW; tp a;£;Ntmu‚„,h;
≤xrStpSy;ihtMvwê;nrSy tejs; ) Aten;Sy invtRye sTyen p·rvtRye
tps;Sy;nuvtRye ≤xven;SyopvtRye xGmen;Sy;….vtRye – xI„,StdOt'
tTsTy' td(vt[ ' tCzkÉy' ten xkÉy' ten r;?y;s…mit purSt;dev;g[åe q
d≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrtoåqop·r∑;t(
s'itœNte xun;sIrIyhvI\„ynuvTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;Ste 18
Wœ" p[Xn"
a…¶∑omen y+ym;,o .vit
s ¨pkLpyte ’„,;…jn' c ’„,ivW;,;' c v;sí me%l;' c swW;
pOQvI ve,Ik;y;R .vit i]vOdk
e t"p;x; √;…v\xit' c d.RpÔu Il;in
nvnIt' c;Ôn' c stUl;' c xreWIk;m*duMbr' c d<@÷ cms' c
v[tp[d;n\ Sq;lI\ s≤xKy;\ sme=,;m(
Et;in ]yodx yjm;ns(
t;vNTyev pàIm….to .v≤Nt k⁄Mb' c k⁄rIr' c v;sí yoK]'
c;p·r…mt;in c d.RpÔu Il;in nvnIt' c;Ôn' c stUl; c
xreWIk;mONmyí p;]" xïí Sq;lI s≤xKy; sme=,;
103
ju∑e devyjne x;l; k;·rt; .vit

purohiviW devyjne y;JyeidTyetWe ;' y∆oWyte
p[;cInv\x; id+vtIk;x; d≤=,to vWIRysI
tSyw ctßo √;r" k⁄v≤R Nt p[;cI' d≤=,;' p[tIcImudIcI' d≤=,to
v[t≈p,;g;r' k⁄v≤R Nt pí;TpàIx;lm(
aq yid dUre tIq| .vTyuˇre, x;l;' √* k$p·rv;r* k⁄v≤R Nt pUv|
yjm;n;y;pr' pà‰w
tyo" p[;cI √;r* k⁄v≤R Nt
tdudk⁄M.* in/;pyTyq;m;v;Syen v; hivWeÇ; n=]e
v;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ x;l;m….p[Tw yuˇre, x;l;' prITy pUvyR ; √;r; x;l;'
p[p;¥ g;hRpTySy;ytne m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty m?yme v\xe r;j;n' p[gQ[ n≤Nt
p·rStO,≤Nt
d≤=,t ¨pivxto b[˜; c yjm;ní;q g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy
ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv; s¢hot;r' mns;nu&Ty;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e
yjm;ne Sv;heTy(
apr' ctughRO It' gOhITv; yUp;¸it' juhoit y¥] juhoit
pUv;R Evwt* v[tdu`yovRTs* b›NTyq;>y;' v[top;ynIy' p;cyit
tSy;≤xt* .vt" sipR…mR≈Sy
pyo…m≈Sy;q;?vyuSR tIQy;RNs'.;r;Ny;cTyq;hwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;ropin„£My y];pSt¥NTyq;Sy p[;Ñü%Sy d≤=,'
god;nm≤∫®n·ˇ 1
a;p ¨NdNtu jIvse dI`;RyTu v;y vcRs îTyU?v;Rg'[ bihRrnUCz^yTyoW/e
];ySvwn…mit
Sv…/it' ityRç' ind/;it Sv…/te mwn\ ih\ sI·rit
p[vpit dev≈Urte ;in p[vp îit
SvSTyuˇr;<yxIyeTyu¢;Nt' p[Ty….mOxt Etywv;vOtoˇr' god;nm≤∫®n·ˇ
yjuW; v; tU„,I' v;
n;ipt;y =ur' p[yCz•;h n;ipto¢kÉxXm≈u' me in’ˇn%' p[btU[ ;idit
t' tq; p[;h;qwnm≤∫r….iWçTy;po aSm;Nm;tr" xuN/Ntu Òtne no Òtpuv"
104
punÆNTvit
s'p/[ ;Vy rj" p[Pl;vyit ivêmSmTp[vhNtu ·rp[…mTyudTe yud;>y" xu…cr;
pUt EmIit
vsnSy;Nten p[itCz;¥;p a;c;mTypoåXn;idit b[;˜,m(
aq p[d≤=,mht' v;s" p·r/ˇe somSy tnUr…s tnuv' me
p;hITyq;Sywt•vnIt' iv…ctmudxr;v ¨pxete
tSy p;…,>y;\ s'pM[ l;y mu%mev p[qmm>y¤π mhIn;' pyoå…s vcoR/;
a…s vcoR m…y /ehITy(
anulomm; p;d;>y;m(
aNyoåSy pOœm>ynKTyq;Sywtd;Ôn' ip∑' dOW¥upxete stUl; c xreWIk;
tSy p[;Ñü%Sy p[TyÑü% ¨pivXy sVyen p;…,n; d≤=,m+yn·ˇ_
vO]Sy knIink;…s c=u„p; a…s c=umRe p;hIit i]rin/;v' i√®ˇrm(
aPyu pç ’Tv a;¤ îit b[;˜,Mpç ’Tv Ev d≤=,' pç ’Tv ¨ˇrm(
aqwnmek…v\xTy; d.RpÔu Ilw" pvyit …cTpitSTv; pun;tu v;KpitSTv;
pun;tu devSTv; sivt; pun;TvæCz{e, piv]e, vso" sUySR y r‚Xm….·rit
yjm;nmitv;cyit tSy te piv]pte piv]e, ySmw k˘ pune
tCzkÉy…mTyqwn\ sVye p;,;v….p;Ty x;l;m;nyTy; vo dev;s Èmhe
sTy/m;R,o a?vre y√o dev;s a;gure y…Dy;so hv;mh îit
pUvyR ; √;r; x;l;' p[p;dytIN{;¶I ¥;v;pO…qvI a;p
aoW/I·rTyqwnmg[,e ;hvnIy' py;R,Iy d≤=,t
¨dÑü%mupveXy;hvnIymI=yit Tv' dI=;,;m…/pitrsItIh m; sNt'
p;hITy;Tm;nm( 2
y;vdev;];?vyuíR ∑e it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; pà‰w d≤=,mupp=m≤∫®n·ˇ
tU„,I' tU„,ImU?v;Rg'[ bihRrnUCz^yit
tU„,I\ Sv…/it' ityRç' ind/;it
tU„,I' p[vpit
tU„,Imu¢;Nt' p[Ty….mOxt Etywv;vOtoˇrmupp=m≤∫®n·ˇ tU„,Imev
n;ipt;y =ur' p[yCz•;h n;ipto¢opp=;' me in’ˇn%;' p[btU[ ;idit
t;' tq; p[;h;qwn;m≤∫r….iWçit tU„,I'
105
tU„,I\ s'p/[ ;Vy rj" p[Pl;vyit tU„,Im(

a≤∫®deit tU„,IMvsnSy;Nten p[itCz;¥;p a;c;mit
tU„,I' p[d≤=,mht' v;s" p·r/ˇe
tU„,Im>y¤π
tU„,Im;¤πåqwn;mp·r…mtwd.R pR Ôu Ilw" pvyit
tU„,I't„U ,Imev;qwn;m;nIy;pry; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ p[;cImud;nyNv;cyit
p[tw u b[˜,SpàI veid' v,Rne sIdtu ) aq;hmnuk;…mnI Sve lokÉ ivx;
îheTyq j`nen g;hRpTymupsIdit supj[ sSTv; vy' supàI®pseidm )
a¶e spàdM.nmdB/;so ad;>y…mTyq pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp"
p[,Iy;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l' dI=,Iy;…mi∑' invRpit
tSyw dxtymuTsIdit n yjm;n' v[tmupnyit n pàI\ s'nÁit n
yjm;n.;g' kroit n b[˜.;g' n bihRWd' puro@;x' kroit n;Nv;h;y|
y;cit n flIkr,homen crit n s…m∑yjujhRu oit n pU,pR ;]e yjm;n'
v;cyit n iv„,u£m;N£mteåq;?vyu" p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty
pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[vu ;m;Py;Yy;JySq;Ly;' p[TyvnIy;JySq;Ly;"
ßuv,e op`;t' dI=;¸tIjuhR oit 3
a;kÀTyw p[yju åe ¶ye Sv;h; me/;yw mnseå¶ye Sv;h; dI=;yw tpseå¶ye
Sv;h; srSvTyw pU„,eå¶ye Sv;heTyq ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv; ßuc;
pçmI' juhoTy;po devIbOhR tIivRêxM.uvo ¥;v;pO…qvI ¨vRNt·r='
bOhSpitnoR hivW; vO/;tu Sv;heTy(
apr' ctughRO It' gOhITv;JySy pU,;\ ß
‹ cu m*d(gh[ ,' juhoit ivSve devSy
netmu tR oR vO,It s:ym() ivêe r;y îWu?y…s ¥uª' vO,It pu„yse
Sv;heTy]wtTpU,pR ;]mNtveiR d innyTyq;g[,e ;hvnIy' py;R˙Ty yjm;n;y
p[yCzit ’„,;…jn' c ’„,ivW;,;' c v;sí me%l;' c*duMbr' d<@÷
pçmmu„,IW\ Wœm(
aq p[itp[Sq;t; pà‰w p[yCzit k⁄Mb' c k⁄rIr' c v;sí yoK]' c xï÷
c 4
aq yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;it
106
tSy xuKl’„,e s'mx O it xuKleå©ëœo .vit ’„,eå©ë≤lA≥Ks;myo"

≤xLpe SqSte v;m;r.e te m; p;tm;Sy yDSyodOc îTyq d≤=,'
j;Nv;Cy;….spRtIm;' …/y\ ≤x=m;,Sy dev £tu' d=' v®, s\≤xx;…/ )
yy;it ivê; du·rt; trem sutm;R,m…/ n;v\ ®hemTe yqopSq' ’Tv;
p[d≤=,' me%l;' pyRSyTyUgSR y;i©rSyU,mR d[ ; Ëj| me yCzπit
p;ih m; m; m; ih\ sI·rit in∑Ky| g[‚Nq' g[Qn;Tyet‚SmNk;le
p[itp[Sq;t; yoK]e, pàI\ s'nÁTy;x;s;n; s*mns' s' Tv; nÁ;mIit
√;>y;m(
aq yjm;n' v;ss; p[o,oRit iv„,o" xm;R…s xmR yjm;nSy xmR me
yCzπit
vsnSy;tIk;xeWu v;cyit n=];,;' m;tIk;x;Tp;hIit
p[it’„y vsnSy;Nt;Np[d≤=,mu„,IWe, ≤xro ve∑yit …≈y; te ≤xro
ve∑y;…m …≈yw yxse b[˜vcRs;yeTy(
Et‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t; pà‰w k⁄Mbk⁄rIrm?yUhit tU„,Im(
aq;SywW; ’„,ivW;,; i]v≤lv;R pçv≤lv;R x;<y; rJJv; p·rtO,;
m<@crvi√g[…qt;
t;' yjm;n;y p[yCztIN{Sy yoinrsIit
m; m; ih\ sI·rit yjm;n" p[itgO;it
t;' vsnSy;Ntm;y;' dx;y;' bı±v; ty;NtveiR d lo∑muı≤Nt ’„yw Tv;
susSy;y; îit
suipPpl;>ySTv*W/I>y îit d≤=,' god;n' k<@Üyt Et‚SmNk;le
p[itp[Sq;t; pà‰w xïm;b›;Tyetne k<@ÜySveTyq;Sm; Ë?v;Rgm[ *duMbr'
d<@÷ p[yCzit mu%ne s'…mt' sUpSq; devo vnSpit·rTyU?voR m; p;ÁodOc
îit yjm;n" p[itgO;Tyqwn' yDSy;Nv;rM.' v;cyit Sv;h; yD' mns;
Sv;h; ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;\ Sv;hororNt·r=;TSv;h; yD' v;t;d;r. îTy]
mu∑I kroit v;c' yCzTyq;h;dI≤=∑;y' b[;˜,oås;ivTq'go]oåmu„y
pu]oåmu„y p*]oåmu„y n¢; t…mN{;yeN{;…¶>y;' vsu>yo ®{e>y a;idTye>yo
ivêe.o dev>e yo b[;˜,e>yí sompe>y" p[bmU[ îit
i]®p;\ ê;h
107
dev>e y Evwn' p[;h

i]®∞w®pin„£Myo.ye>y Evwn' devmnu„ye>y" p[;heit b[;˜,m(
aqwn\ s\x;‚St 5
dI≤=toå…s dI≤=tv;d' vd sTymev vd m;nOtMm; Sm…yœ;m;R
k<@Üyq;m;Rp;vOq; yid Smy;s; aipgOÁ Smy;sw yid k<@Üy;sw
’„,ivW;,y; k<@Üy;sw yid v;c' ivsOjve „Rw ,vImOcmnu{vt;µ;
Tv;Ny] dI≤=tiv…mt;TsUyoRå>yuidy;µ;….inm[ˇu _;¥;in devt;n;m;in
yq;:y;t' t;Ny;c+v;q y;Nydevt;n;m;in yq;:y;t' t;Ny;c=;,
¨p·r∑;i√c=,' /eih cn…stvtI' ivc=,vtI' v;c' vd ’„,;…jn;Nm;
VyvCzπTq; d<@;∞eit
s Evmevtw Tsv| kroTyqops…mN/nvel;y;muˇre,;hvnIy'
itœNs'pWw[ m;h;¶IÔ‰oit„mt" k⁄®t dI≤=t v;c' yCz pià v;c' yCzπit
s'p„e[ y v;c'ymyov[tR e dohytoåq;?vyu"R pUvyR ; √;ropin„£My
doh…yTvwtne vw yqetmeTy g;hRpTyeå…¶ho]iv…/' cei∑Tv; tPTvodgu√;Sy
xItI’Tv;tCy v;n;tCy voˇre x;l;%<@º ≤xKy a;sjTyq
p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,y; √;ropin„£My doh…yTvwtne vw yqetmeTy v[t≈p,e
tPTvodgu√;Sy xItI’Tv;tCy v;n;tCy v; d≤=,e x;l;%<@º ≤xKy
a;sjTy(
aqoidteWu n=]eWu yjm;n" ’„,;…jnm;sJy pUvyR ; √;ropin„£My;g[,e
x;l;' itœN.U.vRu " suvv[tR ' ’,ut v[t' ’,utie t i]v;Rc'
ivsOjteåq;itqIn;mupSq;meit
cn…stvtI' ivc=,vtI' v;c' vdit
s y¥u h;me?ymup;…/gCzit t∆pTybı' mno d·r{' c=u" sUyoR JyoitW;\
≈eœo dI=e m; m; h;sI·rTyq y¥enm….vWRTyuNdtIbRl' /ˇ*jo /ˇ bl'
/ˇ m me dI=;' m; tpo invR…/∑eTyev' t] jpit
tSywte yjuWI p·rPlve a; s\Sq;yw .vtoåq;Smw inpt" k;le
yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;it
s yid b¸tymupStI,| .vit ’„,;…jn;dev;nNtihRt" s'ivxTyq
s'vx e nyjujpR it 6
108
a¶e Tv\ su j;gOih vy\ su m≤NdWImih ) gop;y n" SvStye p[b/u e n"
pundRd îit
d≤=,t" xy Et√w yjm;nSy;ytn\ Sv Ev;ytne xyeå…¶m>y;vOTy
xye devt; Ev yDm>y;vOTy xy îit b[;˜,m(
aqwW; pàI j`nen g;hRpTy\ s'ivxit tU„,Im(
aq;?vyumR ?R yr;] a;&Ty p[bı u yjuv;Rcyit Tvm¶e v[tp; a…s dev a;
mTye„R v; ) Tv' yDe„vI@‰ îTyq;p a;c;mit dwvI' …/y' mn;mhe
sum@O «k;m….∑ye ) vcoR/;MyDv;hs' sup;r; no as√x îTy(
aq;Smw k\se v; cmse v; in"iWCy v[t' p[yCzit
t∂≤=,t" p·r…≈Ty v[tyit ye dev; mnoj;t; mnoyuj" sud=;
d=ipt;rSte n" p;Ntu te noåvNtu te>yo nmSte>y" Sv;heTy(yjuW;
y;vNm;]' v[t…yTv; tU„,I' .Uyo v[tyTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t; pà‰w
p;]e in"iWCy v[t' p[yCzit
tTs; p·r…≈Ty v[tyit tU„,I' in…,RJy p;]e p[yCztoåq tqwv pur;
n=];,;mNt/;Rn;Ts'p„e[ y v;c'ymyov[tR e dohytoåqoidt a;idTye
yjm;n" ’„,;…jnm;sJy pUvyR ; √;ropin„£My;g[,e x;l;' itœN.U.vRu "
suvv[tR ' ’,ut v[t' ’,utie t i]v;Rc' ivsOjte
sm;no v;co ivsgR" sm;n\ s'vx e nyju" sm;n' p[bı
u yju"
sm;nmp;m;cmn\ sm;n' v[tnm(
aq snIh;r;Np[ih,oit
s y' mNyte n m; p[Ty;:y;SytIit t' p[qmm…. p[ih,oit ivêe dev;
a…. m;m;vvO]NpUW; sNy; somo r;/s; dev" sivt;
vsovRsdu ;veTy;hrNt' dOÇ; jpit n;n;hrNt' r;SveyTsom; .Uyo .r m;
pO,NpUTy;R ivr;…/ m;hm;yuWie t
s yq;Âp' p[itgO;it 7
cN{msIit ihr<yMvS]msIit v;s ¨ß;sIit g;' hyoåsITyê'
z;goåsIit z;gMmeWoåsIit meWm(
aq yd(b;[ ˜,en;n;id∑' .vit p[;j;pTym…s mm .og;y .veTyev
109
tTp[itgO;it
t;" smud;yuTy r=≤Nt
t;s;' y; nXyit v; …m[yte v; v;yve Tveit t;mnuidxit
y;Psu v; p;xe v; v®,;y Tveit t;' y; s' v; xIyRte gt| v; ptit
inA≥Tyw Tveit t;' y;mihv;R Vy;`[o v; h≤Nt ®{;y Tveit t;' t;s;' itß"
pr;Cyoåq yey' n∑; yid ivNdey"u kq\ Sy;idTyetdnuid∑wv
Sy;idTyetdek˘ kmSy; at" ≈ey;\ s' p[itg[hIt;r' l.et
d≤=,;….revnw ;\ sh d¥;idTyekMv;yVyywvnw y; yjetTe yetdprm( 8
aq;t" p[y;,Sywv mIm;\ s;
dI=(itt' v;yog=emo ivNdTyNy] v; devyjn;∂I=te s\sjO ≤Nt v[te
s'b›≤Nt v[tdu`yovRTsv;d/it yd;èy' .vit nI@º g;hRpTy' p[*g
a;hvnIym(
aip v;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ bOhSpitvTyc;R p[y;it .{;d…. ≈ey" p[ie h
bOhSpit" purEt; te aÆSTvTyq y¥en' y;Nt'
v[tnvelop;…/gCzTyuˇrtoår,I in/;y d≤=,t" p·r…≈Ty v[tyit
tU„,I' tO,odk;y;vSyTyq y¥py;R,; ap ¨p;…/gCzit t∆pit
devIr;po ap;' np;¥ Ë…mRhiR v„y î≤N{y;v;NmidNtmSt' vo
m;v£…mWmæCz•' tNtu' pO…qVy; anu geW…mit
s' v; g;hte s' v; trit
setmu ve ’Tv;TyetIit b[;˜,m(
aq y] vTSyN.vit tdvSyTyqemvSy vr a; pO…qVy;
îTyq;idTymu¥Ntmupitœt a;re x]UN’,uih svRvIr îTyq y]
y+ym;,o .vit tdvSyTyedmgNm devyjn' pO…qVy;
îTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy 9
aq;t" £ySywvopvsq" py;RPlvte

110
s ¨pkLpyte cN{' c z;g;' c ’„,bl+y;vU,;RStukÉ ¨„,IW' √π

v;ssI √π ’„,;…jne som£y,I\ swW;®,; ip©lwkh;ynI .vit
somv;hn;vn@±v;h* somv;hnmn" p[=;≤ltmuıt» flk\ roiht'
cm;Rn@ëh' √y…m?m;bihR" k;„mRymR y;Np·r/In;êv;l' p[Strmw=vI
iv/OtI Sq;lI' pır,Im\ xugh[ ,\ ihr<ym*duMbrI\ r;j;sNdI' tSyw
n;….dfl;" p;d; .vNTyriàm;];…, xIW;R<ynUCy;in
s; m*ÔI.I r∆u….VyUtR ; .vTyeksr;….mRn;GvWIRysI…mv sm[;@;sNdI'
yid p[vGyRv;Nsomo .vTyq;?vyurR prr;] a;&Ty s\x;‚St i]Stnv[t'
dohyteit
p[;t®idt a;idTye ivsO∑;y;' v;Cyg[,e x;l;' itœNdevyjnm?yvSyit
yid purSt;dn?yv…st' .vTyq;hwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;idTy' c®Mp[;y,Iy;…mi∑'
invRpit
hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOJy g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy;hvnIye ßuv;¸it'
juhoit kivyRDSy ivtnoit pNq;' n;kSy pOœº a…/ rocne idv" ) yen
hVy' vh…s y;…s dUt ît" p[cte ; amut" snIy;NSv;heTyqopin„£My
s'pWw[ m;h somiv£…yNsom\ xo/yoprv;,;' k;le roihte
cmR<y;n@ëhåe p;mNte b[;˜,o d≤=,t a;St;' t; g;vo dUr' m; guy;Rsu
som£y,I c somv;hn* c;n@±v;h* somv;hnmn" p[=;lytoı»t-
flk…mit
yq;s'pWw[ ' te k⁄vNR Tyqwtne vw yqetmeTy;qwt' c®\
≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;Sy Wóo]; p[;y,Iym;s;dyit
sm;n' km;R p[y;je>y"
pç p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve, pç’Tvo /[vu ;m….`;yR
c®m….`;ryTyup.OtmNttoåq ctur a;JySy gO;n a;h 10
pQy;yw SvSty îTyup;\ ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h pQy;\
Sv‚St…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te pUv;R/Re juhoTyq ctur Ev;JySy
gO;n a;h;¶y îTyup;\ ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶…mTyup;\ xu
111
yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te d≤=,;/eR juhoTy(

aq ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h som;yeTyup;\
ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h som…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’teåpr;/eR
juhoTyq ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h siv] îTyup;\
ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h sivt;r…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’t
¨ˇr;/eR juhoTyqopStIyR pUv;R/;R∞rorv¥•;h;idTyÈTyup;\ ênubhU[ ITyu∞"w
p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;idit…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te m?ye
juhoTyq vw .vTyidit…mÇ; m;®tImOcmNv;h
m®to yı vo idv îTyqopStIyoRˇr;/;R∞rorv¥•;h;¶ye
æSv∑’teånubhU[ ITyq vw .vTy∑;vˇ" æSv∑’d(√;dx;vˇe@;
i√r….`;ryit n p[TynKTyqwtNme=,m/oå/"
ßuc;v;¶I/[;yoTp[yCz•;h;itv;lyt;dev
m;nuph[ ;WIR·rTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶\ æSv∑’t' yjeit
vW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpvU ;R/åRe ith;y pUv;R
a;¸tIjuhR oTy]wtNme=,m;hvnIyeåitv;Ly;≤∫r>yu+yoˇrt"
s;dyTyqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv;
p[;≤x]mvd;ye@;mv¥TyupÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;it
W@vˇMp[;Xn≤Nt
m;jRyNte 11
aq p·r£…m," s\x;STynuæCz∑Ik⁄vNR t Et' c®˘ VyuıT» y p[;XnIt;qwt;'
c®Sq;lI\ s=;mk;W;metNme=,met' vedmetäihRítu∑ymudynIy;y
in/ˇ;idit
x'YvNt" p[;y,Iy" s'itœt
a]wtTpU,pR ;]mNtveiR d innyTyqwtd(/vu[ ;Jym;Py;Yy ßu…c ctughRO It'
gOhITv; sU],e ihr<y' in∑Ky| bı±v; d.Rn;@‰;' p[gQ[ y ßuCyvd/;tIy'
te xu£ tnU·rd' vcRSty; s'.v .[;j' gCzπTy]wt;' d.Rn;@«\ ßuGd<@
¨ps'gÁO ;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne jUr…s /Ot; mns; ju∑;
iv„,ve tSy;Ste sTysvs" p[sve v;co yN]mxIy Sv;heTypr'
112
ctughRO It' gOhITv;q y;cit SFymudp;]' bihRihRr<y…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwih

yjm;neTyNvGyjm;noånUcI pàI Sq;lI' pır,Im;d;y pUvyR ;
√;ropin„£My;g[,e x;l;' itœNyjm;nm;Jymve=yit xu£mSymOtm…s
vwêdev\ hiv·rTyqwn\ ihr<ymNt/;Ry;idTymudI=yit sUySR y
c=ur;®hm¶er+," knIink;' ydetxe….rIyse .[;jm;no ivp…íteTyqwt;\
som£y,Img[,e x;l;mudIcImitivTsy≤Nt
t;mnumN]yte …cd…s mn;sITy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;q;h d≤=,SyemSR y s¢m'
pd' joWy?v…mit
tSyw W$(pd;Nynuin£;mit 12
vSVy…s ®{;SyiditrSy;idTy;…s xu£;…s cN{;sIit
s¢m' pdm….gO;it bOhSpitSTv; suªe r<vtu ®{o
vsu….r;…ckÉ‚TvTyqwt‚SmNpde ihr<y' in/;y s'p·rStIy;R….juhoit
pO…qVy;STv; mU/•R ;…j`…mR devyjn î@;y;" pde Òtvit Sv;heTypoı»Ty
ihr<y\ SFyen v; ’„,ivW;,y; v; pd' p·r≤l%it p·r≤l≤%t\ r="
p·r≤l≤%t; ar;ty îdmh\ r=so g[Iv; aip’Nt;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c
vy' i√„m îdmSy g[Iv; aip’Nt;mITy(
aqwnTSFyenops'g;[ h' y;vˇ(mtU ' pır<y;\ s'vpTySme r;yoåSme r;y îit
i]STve r;y îit yjm;n;y p[yCzit
tote r;y îit yjm;n" pà‰; aq pàI\ som£y<y; smI=yit s' deiv
deVyovRXy; pXySveTyq pàI yjm;nmI=te Tv∑ImtI te spey surte ;
reto d/;n; vIr' ivdey tv s'dx O ITyq yjm;n" som£y,ImI=te m;h\
r;ySpoWe, ivyoW…mTyqwn≤ır<ym≤∫" p[=;Ly m?ym;y;m©ël*
b›Iteåqwn' pd;xym≤∫®psOjTyuTsOj≤Nt som£y,I' ny≤Nt pàI' in pd
d/it 13
aq;]wv itœNy;cit cN{' c z;g;' c ’„,bl+y;vU,;RStukÉ ¨„,IW' √π
v;ssI √π ’„,;…jne som£y,I…mTyq pOCzit somiv£…yHz⁄ıSte
som;3 îit
xuı îtItr" p[Ty;h
113
suiv…ct\ r;j;n' purSt;∫;g;….®pitœt EW te g;y]o .;g îit me

som;y b[tU ;deW te ]w∑.ë o .;g îit me som;y b[tU ;deW te j;gto .;g îit
me som;y b[tU ;d(zNdom;n;\ s;m[;Jy' gCzπit me som;y
b[tU ;idTyqwt{oiht' cm;Rn@ëhmuˇrlom;StIy;Rqtw ‚d(√gu,' v;s"
p[;cIndxmuˇr;/eR cmR, ¨pStO,;Tyq ihr<yvt; p;…,n;
r;j;nm….mOxTy\ xun; te a\ xë" pOCyt;' p®W; p®gRN/Ste k;mmvtu
md;y rso aCyutoåm;Tyoå…s xu£Ste g[h îTyqwnmitCzNdsc;R …mmIt
EkywkyoTsg' …mmIteåy;ty;…ªy;y;ty;…ªywvnw ' …mmIte
sv;RSv©ëœmupingO;Ty…. Ty' dev\ sivt;rmU<yo" kiv£tumc;R…m
sTysvs\rà/;m…. ip[y' mitm() Ë?v;R ySy;mit.;R aid¥utTsvImin
ihr<yp;…,r…mmIt su£tu" ’p; suv·rit
pç’Tvo yjuW; pç’TvStU„,I' dx’Tvo …mm;noå/Rvl e ;\ r;Do
…mmIteåq;it≤x∑\ r;j;n' p[j;>ySTveTyupsmUhit
smu≤∞Ty vsnSy;Nt;Np[d≤=,mu„,IWe,opnÁit p[;,;y Tveit
Vy;n;y TveTynuÍNqTyqop·r∑;d©ëLy;vk;x' ’Tv; yjm;nmve=yit
p[j;STvmnu p[;…,ih p[j;STv;mnu p[;,ÆNTvTyqwn' cmR…, ind/;it
t' tt" k*Ts a;dˇeå≤∫r>yu+y cmoRdhU Ty(
aqopoTq;y pOCzit somiv£…yN£YySte som;3 îit
£Yy îtItr" p[Ty;h
mUjvt;3 îit
mUjvto hItItr" p[Ty;h;qwn' gv; p,te gv; te £°,;nIit
£°t" som îTy;h somiv£yI vy;\ …s Vy;c+veTyeW; te som£y,I
cN{' te z;g; te vS]' t îTyqwn\ ihr<yen p,te 14
som' te £°,;MyUjSR vNt' pySvNt' vIyRvNtm….m;itW;h\ xu£˘ te xu£,É
£°,;…m cN{' cN{e,;mOtmmOtne s'yˇe go·rTyuKTv;Sme cN{;,Iit
yjm;n;y p[yCzTyqwn' p[tIcIng[Ivy;jy; p,te tpsStnUr…s
p[j;ptev,R SR tSy;Ste shßpoW' pu„yNTy;írme, pxun; £°,;mITySme te
bN/u·rit yjm;nmI=te
114
m…y te r;y" ≈yNt;…mTy;Tm;nm(

aqwn;' p[d≤=,m;vTy;R≤∫r>yu+yodIcImuTsOjit
swW; k*TsSy .vTyq k*Ts;{;j;nm;dˇe …m]o n Eih su…m]/; îit
t' yjm;nSyor* d≤=, a;s;dytIN{Syo®m;ivx d≤=,mux•uxNt\
Syon" Syon…mTyqwn' p[Typo,utR e yjm;noå≤∫r>yu+y k*Ts;y v;
p·rk…mR,e vo„,IW' p[yCzTyq yjm;n\ xuKlyo,;RStuky;?ySyTySme
Jyoit·rTyqwt;' ’„,;mupg[Qn;tIdmh\ sp;R,;' dNdxUk;n;' g[Iv;
¨pg[Qn;mIit
ty; somiv£…y,' iv?yit somiv£…y…, tm îTyq
som£y,;nnuidxit Sv;n .[;j;Ï;re bM.;re hSt suhSt ’x;nvete v"
som£y,;St;n[=?v' m; vo d.…•Ty(
aqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœTyud;yuW; Sv;yuWodoW/In;\ rsenoTpjRNySy
xu„me,odSq;mmOt;\ aiNvit
d≤=,t EtTsomv;hnmn" p[;gIW' yoGy’tmupiSqt' .vit
td….p[Tw yuvNR t·r=miNvhIit
tSy nI@º ’„,;…jnm;StO,;TyidTy;" sdoåsITyidTy;" sd a;sIdeit
’„,;…jne r;j;nm(
aqwnmupitœteåSt>n;∂‰;mOW.o aNt·r=m…mmIt v·rm;,' pO…qVy;
a;sIdi√ê; .uvn;in sm[;Æ@±vêeˇ;in v®,Sy v[t;nITyqwn' v;ss;
p·rtnoit vneWu VyNt·r=' tt;n v;jmvRTsu pyo a…fly;su ˙Tsu £tu'
v®,o iv+v…¶' idiv sUymR d/;Tsomm{ivTyqodu Ty' j;tveds…mit
s*yRc;R ’„,;…jn' purSt;Tp[Ty;nÁTyq somv;hn;v;nIym;n*
p[itmN]yt ¨ß;vet' /UW;Rh;vn≈U avIrh,* b[˜codnivit
tyodR≤=,' pUv| yun·ˇ_ v®,Sy SkM.nmsIit
v®,Sy SkM.sjRnmsIit xMy;mvgUhit
p[TySto v®,Sy p;x îit yoK]m(
Etywv;vOtoˇrmn@±v;h' yunKTyq d≤=,;mIW;mNv;r>y s'pWw[ m;h 15
som;y £°t;y p[oÁm;,;y;nubiU[ h sub˜[ <y sub˜[ <y;m;◊y m; tu
Tvm;◊; yjm;n a;◊;SytIit
115
yd; yjm;n≤S]®p;\ ê;◊yteåqwW sub˜[ <yoåNtre,We e itœNpl;xx;%;'

/;ryNsub˜[ <y;m;◊yit sub˜[ <yo\ sub˜[ <yo…mit i]s(
i]®ˇ_;y;' p[Cy;vy≤Nt p[CyvSv .uvSpte ivê;Ny…. /;m;in m; Tv;
p·rprI ivdNm; Tv; p·rp‚Nqno ivdNm; Tv; vOk; a`;yvo m; gN/voR
ivê;vsur;d`d(Xyeno .UTv; pr;pt yjm;nSy no gOhe dev"w s\S’t…mit
p[d≤=,\ r;j;n' p·rvhNTyqwt;vÔsops'£;mtoå?vyuíR yjm;ní
yjm;nSy SvSTyyNySyip pNq;mgSmih Sv‚Stg;mnehs' yen ivê;"
p·r i√Wo vO,·ˇ_ ivNdte væSvTyq;g[,e x;l;' itœ•oÁm;n\ r;j;n'
p[itmN]yte nmo …m]Sy v®,Sy c=se mho √;y tdOt\ spyRt dUrde x O e
devj;t;y kÉtve idvSpu];y sUy;Ry x\ steTyqwtTsomv;hnmnoåg[,e
x;l;mudgIWmupSq;py≤Nt
tdupSt>noit v®,Sy SkM.nmsIit
v®,Sy SkM.sjRnmsIit xMy;muÌhU TyuNmuˇ_o v®,Sy p;x îit
yoK]m(
aq vw .vit
ivmuˇ_oåNyoån@±v;N.vTyivmuˇ_oåNyoåq;itQy' gO;it yDSy s'tTyw
pà‰Nv;r.t îit b[;˜,m(
aq;hwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;itQy'
invRpTyNv;rB/;y;' pà‰;m(
aq devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv îit p[itpd' ’Tv; 16
a¶er;itQym…s iv„,ve Tv; ju∑' invRp;mITyet;mev p[itpd' ’Tv;
somSy;itQym…s iv„,ve Tv; ju∑' invRp;mITyet;mev p[itpd'
’Tv;itqer;itQym…s iv„,ve Tv; ju∑' invRp;mITyet;mev p[itpd'
’Tv;¶ye Tv; r;ySpoWd;Vne iv„,ve Tv; ju∑' invRp;mITyet;mev p[itpd'
’Tv; Xyen;y Tv; som.Ote iv„,ve Tv; ju∑' invRp;mIit
pç’Tvo yjuW;
116
hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOJywtywv;vOtoˇrmn@±v;h' ivmuçTyqwte

b[;˜,;íTv;r a;sNdIm;ddteåq yjm;no nI@;{;j;nm;dˇe y; te
/;m;in hivW; yj≤Nt t; te ivê; p·r.UrStu yD…mit
pUvR Ev;sN¥; p[itp¥NteåNvg[;D; yjm;noåNvKzÀ{ ¨dp;]e,
pUvyR ; √;r; x;l;' p[p;dyit gySf;n" p[tr," suvIroåvIr" p[cr; som
dUy;RinTyqwt;m;sNdImg[,e ;hvnIy' py;R˙Ty d≤=,to ind/it
tSy;' ’„,;…jnm;StO,;TyidTy;" sdoåsITyidTy;" sd a;sIdeit
’„,;…jne r;j;nm(
aqwnmupitœte v®,oå…s /Otv[to v;®,msIit
smu≤∞Ty ’„,;…jnSy;Nt;NSpN¥y; ivg[Qy v\xe p[gQ[ n;it x'yodevR ;n;\
s:y;idTyq;pr;v;sNdIp;d;vNtre, b[;˜,oå….iWçit xU{" p[=;lyit
m; dev;n;mpsæXzTSmhITyqwn' v;®<yc;R p·rcrit tÊv; y;…m b[˜,;
vNdm;n îTyqwn\ s\x;‚St m; r;j;n' c;hvnIy' c;Ntre, kín
s'c;rIµwn\ s;yu/o m; sd<@o m; sCzT]o m; so„,IWo m;
s;/Sp;¥oånupp[ ;dIidTyq;Smw m/upk| c g;' c p[;¸s(
t;m?vyuiR vRx;‚St 17
≈pyNTyetm;itQy' vw„,v' nvkp;l' ten sh mdNtIr…/≈yit
≤xLpvdetid?m;bihRr;itQySy .vit
k;„mRymR yw" p·r…/….r;êv;len p[Stre,=w vI>y;' iv/OtI>y;' ten
≤xLpvt(
Tvc' puro@;xSy g[;h…yTv; ≈p…yTv;….v;Sy p[;õπTy;Pye>yo innIy
p·rg[;h' p·rgO;it
yd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyqoˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rg[;Á yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v;
s'pWw[ m;h p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv' c ßucí s'móO
y( ;JyenodehITy;˙t;su p[o=;,IWUdSy SFy' m;jR…yTve?m;bihR®ps;¥
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ßuv' c ßucí s'm;∑‰;RJyenodeTy;Jy' c
117
p[o=,IíoTpUy p[…sı' ctughRO It;in v; pçgOhIt;in v;Jy;in gOhITv;

p[o=,I….®po·ˇœtI?m' p[o=it
veid' p[o=it
bihR" p[o=it
bihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;d;êv;l' p[Str' gO;it
pçiv/' bihR StITv;R p[Str p;…," p[;õ….sOPy
k;„mRymR y;Np·r/INp·rd/;TyU?veR s…m/;v;d/;Tyw=vI iv/OtI itríI
s;dyit
iv/OTyor;êv;l' p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItre
Et; asd…•it sm….mOXy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;qwt'
puro@;xmupStI,;R….`;·rtmu√;Sy ctuhoR];itQym;s;dyTy]
s'.;r;NVy;c∑eåq inmRNq(ySy;vOt; inmRNq(yne crit
p[˙Ty;….¸Ty;qe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n a;h;¶ye
s…m?ym;n;y;nubhU[ ITy>y;d/;tI?m' n s…m/' pw≤xni∑
vedne opv;JyyTynUˇ_;su s;…m/enIWu ßuv,e ;`;rm;`;ryit
p[vr' p[vnO Ite
sIdit hot;
p[svm;k;Õit
ctuq| y+y•]wtd*p.Otm;Jy\ svRx Ev ju◊;\ sm;nyte
pç p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve, /[vu ;m….`;yR
puro@;xm….`;ryit nop.Otm(
aq;¶ye som;yeTy;Jy.;g;>y;' crTyup;\ xu hivW; crit iv„,veånubiU[ h
iv„,u' yjeTyq æSv∑’t; crtI@;Nt a;itQy"
s'itœteå]wtTpU,pR ;]mNtveiR d innyTy]wtd(/vu[ ;Jym;Py;Yy k\s' v;
118
cms' v; y;cit
tmNtveiR d in/;y t‚Sm•etˇ;nUnP]' ingO;it 18
a;ptye Tv; gO;…m p·rptye Tv; gO;…m tnUnP]e Tv; gO;…m x;Kvr;y
Tv; gO;…m xKm•o…jœ;y Tv; gO;mIit
s y;vNt A‚TvjSt EnTsmvmOxNTyn;/O∑mSyn;/O„y'
dev;n;mojoå….x‚Stp; an….xSteNy…mit
yjm;nmitv;cyTynu me dI=;' dI=;pitmRNyt;mnu tpStpSpitrÔs;
sTymupgeW' suivte m; /; îit
s y;vNt A‚TvjSteWpU hv…mÇ; yjm;n Ev i]rv…j`[it p[j;pt* Tv;
mn…s juhomITyqwnd≤∫r>yu•Iyoˇrt" …sçTyq;h;¶INmdNTy;p;3 îit
md≤Nt devIrmOt; At;vO/ îit
t;….r;{veTyq mdNtI®pSpOXyopoTq;y ivßSy ihr<ymv/;y
r;j;nm;Py;yyNTy\ xur\ xuSte dev som;Py;yt;…mN{;ywk/nivd a;
tu>y…mN{" Py;yt;m; Tv…mN{;y Py;ySveit
yjm;nmitv;cyTy;Py;yy s%INTsNy; me/y; Sv‚St te dev som
suTy;mxIyeTyq;p ¨pSpOXy yq;ytnmupivxNTyq;?vyuvR ;RjvtI>y;\
ßuc* VyUhit
iv/OtI>y;' p[Str\ smuLluPy;p[itÍ,\S]e/;n·ˇ_
n p[Str;y;≈;vyit
n bihRrnuph[ rit
t' d≤=,;/eR ve¥w in/;y t‚SmNd≤=,oˇ·r,o inˆëvt E∑; r;y" p[We e
.g;ytRmtO v;id>yo nmo idve nm" pO…qVy; îit
p·r…/Wu xkl;nups'gO ;it p[Stre bihRy;RvNm;]\ SpN¥y;
ivg[Qy;hvnIyeåitv;Ly;≤∫r>yu+yoˇrt" s;dyTyq
yjm;nmv;NtrdI=;mupnyTy¶e v[tpte Tv' v[t;n;' v[tpitr…s y; mm
tnUrWe ; s; Tv…y y; tv tnU·ry\ s; m…y sh n* v[tpte
v[itnov[tR ;nITyqwn\ s\x;‚St s'tr' me%l;\ sm;yCzSv s'tr;' mu∑I
k⁄®„v t¢v[t E…/ mdNtI….m;RjyR SvoTpUv| v[tn\ sOj y; te a¶e ®i{y;
119
tnUSty; n" p;ih tSy;Ste Sv;heTyetne ;toå…/ v[tyeit

s Evmevtw Tsv| kroit 19
aq p[vGyRSy;vOt; p[vGye,R crTyq SFym;dd;n a;h;¶INmdNtIr…/≈y
hivr…/≈yeÁpu sIdeTyet;Svev mdNtIWu .UysIrp a;nyTy;Jym…/≈yit
tıivrqwtSywv bihRW StI,RSy pyRvlop\ StMbyjuhrR Ty(
s'pWw[ m;h mdNtIr;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv' c ßuc* c s'miO ó
hivWodehITy;˙t;su mdNtIWUdSy SFy' m;jR…yTve?m;bihR®ps;¥
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ßuv' c ßuc* c s'm;i∑R
hivWodeit
hiví mdNtIíoTpUy;∑* ’Tvo ju◊;' gOIte
ctu®p.OTy;JySq;Ly;' tOtIy;muTp[d;y mdNtI….®po·ˇœtI?m' p[o=it
veid' p[o=it
bihR" p[o=it
bihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;d;êv;l' p[Str' gO;Tyekiv/' bihR
StITv;R p[Strp;…," p[;õ….sOPy k;„mRymR y;Np·r/INp·rd/;TyU?veR
s…m/;v;d/;Tyw=vI iv/OtI itríI s;dyit
iv/OTyor;êv;l' p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItre
Ete asdt;…mit sm….mOXy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty j`nen
g;hRpTymupivXy devpàIVy;Rc∑eåqwtne vw yqetmeTy;qe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n
a;h;¶ye s…m?ym;n;y;nubhU[ ITy>y;d/;tI?m\ s’√; i]v;R
n s…m/' p·r≤xni∑
s'm∑O e n ßuG>y;muˇrm(
aq p[vr' p[v,O Iteåq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W$(sId hot·rTyet;v;Np[vr"
sIdit hot;
p[svm;k;Õit
120
p[stU " ßuc;v;dd;n a;h 20

a¶y îTyup;\ ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶…mTyup;\ xu
yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te pUv;R/åRe /Rvl
e ;' juhoTyq;]wv itœ•;h som;yeTyup;\
ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw ;≈;Vy;h som…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te m?ye juhoTyq
sm;nym;n a;h iv„,v îTyup;\ ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw ;≈;Vy;h iv„,u…mTyup;\ xu
yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te pí;Tsv| juhoTyqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc*
s;d…yTv;q;h;¶INmdNTy;p;3 îit
md≤Nt devIrmOt; At;vO/ îit
t;….r;{veTyq mdNtI®pSpOXyopoTq;y ivßSy ihr<ymv/;y
r;j;nm;Py;yyNTy\ xur\ xuSte dev som;Py;yt;…mN{;ywk/nivd a;
tu>y…mN{" Py;yt;m; Tv…mN{;y Py;ySveit
yjm;nmitv;cyTy;Py;yy s%INTsNy; me/y; Sv‚St te dev som
suTy;mxIyeTyq;p ¨pSpOXy yq;ytnmupivxNTyq;?vyuvR ;RjvtI>y;\
ßuc* VyUhit
iv/OtI>y;' p[Str\ smuLluPy;p[itÍ,\S]e/;n·ˇ_
n p[Str;y;≈;vyit
n bihRrnuph[ rit
t' d≤=,;/eR ve¥w in/;y t‚SmNd≤=,oˇ·r,o inˆëvt E∑; r;y" p[We e
.g;ytRmtO v;id>yo nmo idve nm" pO…qVy; îit
sVye p;,* p[Str\ sm;vOTy;JySq;Ly;" ßuv,e ophTy p[qm;mupsd'
juhoit y; te a¶eåy;xy; tnUviR WRœ; g◊reœog[' vco ap;v/Im(TveW' vco
ap;v/I\ Sv;heit
p·r…/Wu xkl;nups'gO ;it p[Stre bihRy;RvNm;]\ SpN¥y;
ivg[Qy;hvnIyeåitv;Ly;≤∫r>yu+yoˇrt" s;dyTy(
aqopin„£My s'pWw[ m;h sub˜[ <y sub˜[ <y;m;◊y i]Stnv[t'
p[yCzteTy;◊yit sub˜[ <y" sub˜[ <y;' i]Stnv[t' p[yCzTyq;pr;
a;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
tyo" sm;nI cywtR ;vdev n;n;
sVyoˇ·r,o inˆëvteåqopin„£My s'pWw[ m;h sub˜[ <y sub˜[ <y;m;◊y
121
i]Stnv[t' dohyteTy;◊yit sub˜[ <y" sub˜[ <y;' i]Stnv[t' dohyit

td/Rr;]e p[yCzit 21
aq;?vyurR prr;] a;&Ty s\x;‚St i√Stnv[t' dohyteit
p[;t®idt a;idTye ivsO∑;y;' v;…c m?ym;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
rj;xy;m] juhoTyqopin„£My s'pWw[ m;h sub˜[ <y sub˜[ <y;m;◊y
i√Stnv[t' p[yCzteTy;◊yit sub˜[ <y" sub˜[ <y;' i√Stnv[t' p[yCzit
s a;hvnIy;dev;g[e W$(p;[ c" p[£m;Np[£;mit
tCzï÷ inh≤Nt
s x;l;mu%Iy" xï"
x;l;mu%Iy;Cz˚o" Wæ$(]\ xTp[;c" p[£m;Np[£;mit
tCzï÷ inh≤Nt
s yUp;v$Iy" xï"
x;l;mu%Iy;Cz˚o" pçdx d≤=,; p[£m;Np[£;mit pçdxodIcs(
tCz˚À inh≤Nt
te ≈o,I
yUp;v$Iy;Cz˚o√;Rdx d≤=,; p[£m;Np[£;mit √;dxodIcs(
tCz˚À inh≤Nt
t;v\ svqwn;m+,y; m;nen p[m;y smNt\ SpN¥y; p·rtnoit
pOœ‰;m;tnoit
yUp;v$Iy;Cz˚ornuSpN¥' √;dx p[Ty≤ç =u{pd;in p[£;mit
s m?ym a*ˇrveidk" xïmR?ym;d*ˇrveidk;Cz˚o" pç d≤=,;
=u{pd;in p[£;mit pçod≤ç
tCz˚À inh≤Nt
te ≈o,I
yUp;v$Iy;Cz˚oíTv;·r d≤=,; =u{pd;in p[£;mit cTv;yudR ≤ç
tCz˚À inh≤Nt
t;v\ svqwn;m+,y; m;nen p[m;y smNt\ SpN¥y; p·rtnoit
pOœ‰;m;tnoit
122
m?ym;d*ˇrveidk;Cz˚ornuSpN¥\ W$(pt[ Ic" p[£m;Np[£;mit d≤=,;

s¢m' tTSFy' ind/;it
s ¨prv;,;' k;loåq mh;ve¥; ¨ˇr;d\ sIy;Cz˚ove¥R Nten √;dx
p[tIc" p[£m;Np[£;mTyudç' ]yodx' td;¶I/[ ¨psIdit
s ¨TkrSy k;loåqoprv;,;' k;l;TStMbyjuhrR it 22
kr,' jptIm;' nr;" ’,ut veidmeTy vsumtI\ ®{vtIm;idTyvtI'
ivêdeVy;vtIMv„mR≤Ndvo n;.; pO…qVy; yq;y' yjm;no n
·r„yeidTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrit
yd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq;g[,e x;l;' itœNs'pWw[ m;h veidk;r; veid' kLpyt p[
Sql;in ….Ndt p[it inª;NpUryt ik\ x;Â…, inrSyt p[;cImudIcI'
p[,v;' in‚Stœteit
yq;s'pWw[ ' te k⁄vNR Tyq mh;ve¥; ¨ˇr;d\ sIy;Cz˚ove¥R Nten ]INp[tIc"
p[£m;Np[£;mTyudç' ctuq|
t∞;Tv;lSy;vOt; c;Tv;l' p·r≤l%Tyuˇrvedre ;vOtoˇrveid'
invpTyuˇrn;….muTs;¥;qwn;' p[itCz;¥;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;'
p[crTyqopin„£My s'pWw[ m;h sub˜[ <y sub˜[ <y;m;◊y i√Stnv[t'
dohyteTy;◊yit sub˜[ <y" sub˜[ <y;' i√Stnv[t' dohyit
td/Rr;]e p[yCzit 23
aq;?vyurR prr;] a;&Ty s\x;STyekStnv[t' dohyteit
p[;t®idt a;idTye ivsO∑;y;' v;Cyuˇm;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
hr;xy;m] juhoTyqopin„£My s'pWw[ m;h sub˜[ <y
sub˜[ <y;m;◊y;/RStnv[t' p[yCzteTy;◊yit sub˜[ <y" sub˜[ <y;m(
a/RStnv[t' p[yCzTyq td;nImev;pr;…k° p[vGyoRpsd*
smSyopin„£My s'pWw[ m;h sub˜[ <y sub˜[ <y;m;◊y p[itp[Sq;t"
p[vGyRSy;vOt; p[vGy\ sR s\ ;dyo√;sn;yeit
]e/tw Tpd' k⁄v≤R Nt
g;hRpTye tOtIymupymnIWu tOtIy' in tOtIy' d/Tyq p[vGyRSy;vOt;
123
p[vGyRm√u ;syTy¶er;vOt;…¶' p[,yTy…¶vTyuˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv;

ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v; s'pWw[ m;h
p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dyeTyet;v;Ns'pWw[ oå]wvtw äihRrnuSpN¥\ StO,;it
s’devtw dev?e m;bihRr¶IWomIy;y pxve p·rxyIteTyek a;¸rq;Sywte
ansI p[=;≤lte p[p•e yoGy’te a….t" x;l;' itœts(
tyodR≤=,' vWIRy ¨ˇr\ ÓsIy ¨ı»tflk˘ d≤=,mnuıt» flkmuˇr'
tyoyRd=e bı' tdvSyTyqwne aNtve¥R >y;vtRyNTyq;g[,e
x;l;mriàm;]m….t SpN¥;\ Sq;p…yTv;qwne p[o=it vw„,vI iv„,ve
xuN/eq;…mTyq;hwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It'
gOhITv; x;l;mu%Iye s;iv]' juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne yuÔte mn ¨t
yuÔte …/yo ivp[; ivp[Sy bOhto ivp…ít" ) iv ho]; d/e vyun;ivdek
îµhI devSy sivtu" p·r∑ëit" Sv;heTypr' ctughRO It' gOhITv;q
y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ SFymudp;]' bihRihRr<y…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwih
yjm;neTyNvGyjm;noånUcI pàI pdtOtIym;d;y pUvyR ; √;ropin„£My
d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy pí;d=mupsOPy d≤=,Sy;' vtRNy;\
SFyenoıTy;vo+y ihr<y' in/;y s'p·rStIy;R….juhotId' iv„,uivRc£me
]e/; ind/e pdm() smU!mSy p;\ sure Sv;heTyqwtWe ;' pdp;\
sUn;m/;RNpà‰Ôl;v;vpTyqwn;Ns'ß;ve,;….`;ryit
s; p[;coˇ;nen p;…,n; d≤=,m=/urmup;nKTy; no vIro j;yt;' kmR<yo
y\ sveåR nujIv;m yo bÙn;ms√xITypr' ctughRO It' gOhITvoˇrSy
hiv/;RnSy pí;d=mupsOPyoˇrSy;' vtRNy;\ SFyenoıTy;vo+y ihr<y'
in/;y s'p·rStIy;R….juhotIr;vtI /enmu tI ih .Ut\ sUyv…snI mnve
yxSye ) VySk>n;{odsI iv„,urte e d;/;r pO…qvIm….to myU%"w Sv;heTy(
a]wt;Npdp;\ sUNsvRx Ev pà‰Ôl;v;vpTyqwn;Ns\ß;ve,;….`;ryit
s; p[;coˇ;nenvw p;…,noˇrm=/urmup;n·ˇ_
sm;n ¨p;Ônoåqwt;in xS];…, p[itp[Sq;] ¨Tp[yCzit
ny≤Nt pàI\ ◊y≤Nt hot;rm(
aqwne s'p·rgOÁ s'pWw[ m;h 24
124
hiv/;Rn;>y;' p[vTyRm;n;>y;mnubhU[ Iit

i]®ˇ_;y;' p[vtRy≤Nt p[;cI p[te m?vr' kLpyNtI Ë?v| yD' nyt' m;
jI◊rt…mTyq y¥= ¨TsjRit suv;Gdev duy;;\ v‹ deTyev t]
jpTyqwt;vÔsops'£;mtoå?vyuíR p[itp[Sq;t; coˇre, hiv/;Rne prITy
pUv;RVyup;tITy m?ym;d*ˇrveidk;Cz˚ornuSpN¥' ]INp[tIc"
p[£m;Np[£;mts(
tdenyonR>ySqyoíubk u É rmytoå] rmeq;' v„mRNpO…qVy; îTyq idvo v;
iv„,vut v; pO…qVy; îTy;xIpRdyc;R?vyudR ≤R =,Sy hiv/;RnSy d≤=,to
meqI' inhNTyqwn;\ SpN¥y; sUpinbı;mupinb›;it iv„,onuk R ˘ vIy;R…,
p[voc…mTyevmev p[itp[Sq;toˇrSy hiv/;RnSyoˇrto meqI' inhNTy(
aqwn;\ SpN¥y; sUpinbı;mupinb›;Tyetne vw mN]e,;q;?vyudR ≤R =,Sy
hiv/;RnSy cubk u ;Tp[;çmrià' mITv; lokÉ NySy gt| %;nyTyq
d≤=,;¥ug;Nt;Tp[;ç' b;¸' mITv; lokÉ NySy gt| %;nyit
t;vu.;vuˇre,;Ny' gt| %;nyTyevmev
p[itp[Sq;toˇrtS]INgt;Rn% ( ;nyTyevmprts(
teWu p[;cInk,;R SqU,; ¨Cz^y≤Nt
t;sUdç* v\x* p[ohNTy?ySy≤Nt purSt;{r;$I' iv„,o rr;$msIit
iv„,o" pOœmsIit m?ym' zidr…/ind/;it
iv„,o XNyP]e Sq îit ye a….to .vto d≤=,tíoˇrtí p·r≈y≤Nt
p[;cI' c p[tIcI' c √;r* k⁄vNR Tyq d≤=,e √;b;Rh* k⁄xhStmupingOÁ
d.R,' p[vyit d.R,e SpN¥;‚Mv„,o" SyUrsIit
iv„,o/[vRu msIit g[‚Nq' kroit
t' td;nImev ivßSy;h;k⁄vNR to g[NqINhStk*xlwinR‚StœteTyevmevoˇr'
√;b;R¸m(
Evmpre √;b;RÙ in‚StœTyqwnd….mOxit vw„,vm…s iv„,ve
TveTyq;?vyu"R p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty x;l;mu%Iy;Cz˚ornuSpN¥\
W$(p;[ c" p[£m;Np[£;mit d≤=,; s¢m'
td….[' ind/;it
s a*duMbywR k;leå¨duMbywR k;l;d….[m;dˇe 25
125
devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m;dd

îTy;d;y;….mN]yteå….[r…s n;·rrsIit
ty*duMby;R av$' p·r≤l%it p·r≤l≤%t\ r=" p·r≤l≤%t; ar;ty
îdmh\ r=so g[Iv; aip’Nt;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îdmSy
g[Iv; aip’Nt;mITyqoÌ;t;rm;hoÌ;trehImm*duMby;R av$' %n
p[;KpurIWmu√pt;idit
soåt Ev sdo iv…mmIte
yq; ]I…, zdI\iW ityRç‰ev' p[;Kxo yq; ]I…,
zdI\„yNvç‰evmudKxoåip v; yq; √* .;g;vudKSpN¥;yw Sy;t;meko
d≤=,t îit
tSy i]≈e…,gt;Rn% ( ;nyit
soåt Ev p[;õ™&Tv; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy puroå=muprv;iNv…mmIte
p[;dexmu%;Np[;dex;NtSp;d;n(
aqo•et;rm;ho•etre hIm;nuprv;n(%n
p[;dexmu%;Np[;dex;NtSp;d;Nb;¸m;];nv;coås'….Nd•up·r∑;d/St;Ts't<O
,;init
t;Ns %nit v; %;nyit v;qwW;' purIW' d≤=,Sy
hiv/;RnSy;g[,e opStM.n' invpit
t' ctur≈' %r' kroTyqwn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn' kroTyqoprv;,;'
k;l;d….[m;dˇe devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o
hSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yteå….[r…s n;·rrsIit
ty; yUp;v$' p·r≤l%it yq;Ntve¥R /\ SR y;äihve¥R /RMp·r≤l≤%t\ r="
p·r≤l≤%t; ar;ty îdmh\ r=so g[Iv; aip’Nt;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c
vy' i√„m îdmSy g[Iv; aip’Nt;mITyq;¶I/[m;h;¶IdehIm' yUp;v$'
%noprs'…mt' p[;KpurIWmu√pt;d(ctur©ëlne oprmit%nt;idit
y;vdev;];?vyuíR ∑e it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t*duMbrI\ SqU,;' yjm;nen
126
s'm;y;/St;Tp·rv;syTyæCz•o r;y" suvIr îTyq;?vyu"R p[d≤=,m;vOTy

p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty y;cit yvmtI" p[o=,IbRihRhSR tm;JySq;lI\ sßuv;'
mw];v®,d<@\ ihr<ymudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTy*duMbyeWR ;
SqU,; p[=;≤lt; p[p•; p[;gv$;dupxete
t;' prSt;dv;RcI' p[o=it 26
idve Tv;nt·r=;y Tv; pO…qVyw TveTyv$eåpoåvnyit xuN/t;' lok"
iptOWdn îit
yv;Np[SkNdyit yvoå…s yvy;Smd(√Wπ o yvy;r;tI·rit
bihRhSR t' VyitWJy;vStO,;it iptO,;\ sdnmsITy(
aqwn≤ır<ymNt/;Ry ßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit iptO>y"
Sv;heTyqwn;muCz^yTyui∂v\St.;n;Nt·r=' pO, pO…qvI' Î\hTe yqwn;'
p[;cInk,;| …mnoit ¥ut;nSTv; m;®to …mnotu …m];v®,yo/[vRu ,e
/mR,Te yqwn; p[d≤=,' purIWe, pyUhR it b[˜vin' Tv; =]vin\ supj[ ;vin\
r;ySpoWvin' pyUhR ;mIit
mw];v®,d<@ºn s\h≤Nt b[˜ Î\h =]\ Î\h p[j;' Î\h a;ySpoW'
Î\hTe yNyUnmnit·rˇ_' p·rNySyodp;]mupinnIy;q;Syw ivx;%e ihr<y'
in/;y ßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit Òtne ¥;v;pO…qvI a;pO,qe ;\
Sv;heTy;NtmNvvß;vyTy;Ntmev yjm;n' tejs;nˇ_Iit b[;˜,m(
aqwn;muÌ;tO>y" p[;¸s(
tSy;' t∞e∑≤Nt yˇe ivdurte Sy; ¨Cz^y,mnu p[;cInk,;R StU,; ¨Cz^y≤Nt
t;sUdIco v\x;Np[ohNTy?ySy≤Nt m?ym' zid·rN{Sy sdoåsIit
ivêjnSy z;yeit ye a….to .vto nvCzid tejSk;mSy …mnuy;idit
]I…,]I<yev sv;R…, .v≤Nt
d≤=,;Nyuˇr;…, kroit
s d≤=,;ind≤=,;Nyevoˇr;…, kroTyNtvRt;RNkroit Vy;vOÊy; îit
s‚N/Wu tO,vt;RNp[TySyit
teåNtvRt;R aqwnTp·r≈y≤Nt p·r Tv; …gvR,o …gr îm; .vNtu ivêto
vOı;yumnu vOıyo ju∑; .vNtu ju∑y îit
127
d≤=,tíoˇrtí p·r≈y≤Nt
p[;cI' c p[tIcI' c √;r* k⁄vNR Tyq d≤=,e √;b;Rh* k⁄xhStmupingOÁ
d.R,' p[vyit d.R,e SpN¥;…mN{Sy SyUrsItIN{Sy /[vu msIit g[‚Nq'
kroit
t' td;nImev ivßSy;h;k⁄vNR to g[NqINhStk*xlwinR‚StœteTyevmevoˇr'
√;b;R¸m(
Evmpre √;b;RÙ in‚StœTyqwnd….mOxTywN{msIN{;y TveTyq mh;ve¥;
¨ˇr;d\ sIy;Cz˚ove¥R Nte n;∑;dx p[tIc" p[£m;Np[£;mit
td;¶I/[;g;r' iv…mmIte yq;Ntve¥R /\ SR y;äihve¥R /Rm(
aqwnTsmu≤∞Ty p·r≈y≤Nt
tSy d≤=,;' √;r' k⁄vNR Ty;¶I/[;g;rSy p;êRm;nI pç;riàretne m;j;RlIyo
Vy;:y;ts(
tSyodIcI' √;r' k⁄v≤R Nt 27
aq;]wv itœNy;cTy….[' yvmtI" p[o=,IbRihRhSR tm;JySq;lI\
sßuv;m…/Wv,' cm;R…/Wv,e flkÉ W$(z˚ÀNg[;v;,\
ihr<ymudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy nI@ Et∞moRTs;dyit
puroå=…mtr;…, s\s;dyNTyqoprv;,;' k;l;d….[m;dˇe devSy Tv;
sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m;dd î
îTy;d;y;….mN]yteå….[r…s n;·rrsIit
tyoprv;Np·r≤l%it pUvyR odR≤=,mev;g[e p·r≤l≤%t\ r=" p·r≤l≤%t;
ar;ty îdmh\ r=so g[Iv; aip’Nt;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m
îdmSy g[Iv; aip’Nt;mIit sv;Rnve ;nupvU |
%nit r=oh,o vlghno vw„,v;n(%n;mIit sv;Rnve ;nupvU mR (
aqw>y" p;\ sUn√u ptIdmh' t' vlgmu√p;…m y' n" sm;no ymsm;no
inc%;nedmenm/r' kro…m yo n" sm;no yoåsm;noår;tIyit g;y]e,
zNdseTyvb;!o vlg îit yjm;nSy;/Spd' p;\ sUn√u pit
pUvyR odR≤=,;t(
]w∑.ë ne zNdseTypryodR≤=,;d(j;gten zNdseTypryo®ˇr;d;nu∑.ë ne
128
zNdseit pUvyR o®ˇr;d]wt;Npdp;\ sUnsçre pr;vpTy] y' yjm;no √πi∑ t'

mns; ?y;yTyq;p ¨pSpOXy;qwn;nvmOxtoå?vyuíR yjm;ní
pUvyR odR≤=,mev;?vyurR vmOxTyuˇr' yjm;noåq yjm;n" pOCzit a?vyoR
ikm]eit
.{…mit
t•* sheTyq;?vyu"R pOCzit yjm;n ikm]eit
.{…mit
t•* sheit
ymev;?vyu"R p[jh;it t' yjm;noåvmOxit
d≤=,yorprmev;?vyurR vmOxit pUv| yjm;noå?vyurR ] pOCzTyq
yjm;noåpryo®ˇrmev;?vyurR vmOxit d≤=,' yjm;no yjm;noå]
pOCzTyq;?vyu®R ˇryo" pUvmR ve ;?vyurR vmOxTypr' yjm;noå?vyurR ]
pOCzTyq yjm;no yjm;n" p[qm" pOCzit yjm;n
¨ˇmoåqwn;n….mOxit ivr;@…s spàh; sm[;@…s .[;tOVyh;
Svr;@Sy….m;ith; ivê;r;@…s ivê;s;' n;∑^;,;\ hNteit
sv;Rnve ;nupvU mR (
aqwn;n≤∫" p[o=it r=oh,o vlghn" p[o=;…m vw„,v;init
sv;Rnve ;nupvU mR (
aqw„vpoåvnyit r=oh,o vlghneåvny;…m vw„,v;init
sve„R vev;nupvU mR (
aqwWu yv;Np[SkNdyit yvoå…s yvy;Smd(√Wπ o yvy;r;tI·rit
sve„R vev;nupvU mR (
aqwn;NbihRW;vStO,;it r=oh,o vlghnoåvStO,;…m vw„,v;init
sv;Rnve ;nupvU mR (
aqwn;≤Nhr<ymNt/;Ry ßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit r=oh,o vlghnoå….juho…m
vw„,v;NSv;heit sv;Rnve ;nupvU mR (
aq;Sywte flkÉ dI`Rsome s't<O ,e .vtoås't<O ,e Ek;he
te s\SpO∑e ¨pd/;it r=oh,* vlghn;vupd/;…m vw„,vI îTyqwne
xï…." p·r…,h≤Nt √;>y;' purSt;d(√;>y;'
129
pí;d(√;>y;m….toånvspR,;y;qwne p[d≤=,' purIWe, pyUhR it r=oh,*

vlghn* pyUhR ;…m vw„,vI îTyqwne bihRW; p·rStO,;it r=oh,*
vlghn* p·rW(t,O ;…m vw„,vI îTyqwne a….mOxit r=oh,* vlghn*
vw„,vI îTyqwt∞mR flkyo" p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;it yD
p[ititœºit v; tU„,I' v;
itrímRNflkÉ g[;V,o√;dyit 28
bOh•…s bOhd(g;[ v; bOhtI…mN{;y v;c' vdeit
nI@ Et∞moRTs;dyit
g[;vsu g[;v;,mPyjRTyq d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;g[,e opStM.n'
bihRmiuR ∑mupinb›;it Sto]e>yoåq y;cit SFymudp;]' c;Tv;l;TpurIW\
…skt; îTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTy;¶I/[' &Tv; SFyenoıTy;vo+y
c;Tv;l;TpurIW\ …skt; îit invpit iv.Ur…s p[v;h,o r*{e,;nIkÉn
p;ih m;¶e ippOih m; m; m; ih\ sI·rit
t' p·rm<@l' …/‚„,y' kroTyqwn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn' kroTyq;Nt"sds'
…/‚„,y;…•vpit hotu" p[qmMviˆr…s hVyv;hn îit
ê;]oå…s p[cte ; îit d≤=,to mw];v®,Sy
tuqoå…s ivêved; îTyuˇrto b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn ¨≤xg…s kiv·rTyuˇrt"
poturÏ;·rr…s bM.;·r·rTyuˇrto ne∑rë vSyur…s
duvSv;inTyuˇrtoåCz;v;kSy;q d≤=,e ve¥Nte m;j;RlIy' …/‚„,y'
invpit xuN?yUr…s m;j;RlIy îit
sve„R vev r*{mnuvtRyTy;¶I/[åe Ntto invpTyudKs\Sqt;y; îTy∑*
Nyv;PsIidTyq;∑;vnuidxit
sm[;@…s ’x;nu·rTy;hvnIymupitœte
p·rW¥oå…s pvm;n îTy;St;vMp[tKv;…s n.Sv;init c;Tv;lm(
as'm∑O oå…s hVysUd îit pxu≈p,m(
aq sdso √;·r itœ•*duMbrImupitœt At/;m;…s suvJyoRit·rit
b[˜Jyoitr…s suv/;Rmie t b[˜sdnm(
130
aq;]wv itœNg;hRpTymupitœteåjoåSyekp;idTyihr…s bu…›y îit y'

p[h;SyNto .v≤Nt 29
aq;]wv itœNs'pWw[ m;h StO,It bihR" p[ v[t' yCzt
smipv[t;n(◊y?vm;St;v' b¸l\ StO,It sdohiv/;Rne b¸le
StO,Ito•etg[;VR ,o v;yVy;in {o,klxe dxpiv]e smv/;y pàIx;le
s\s;dy;¶Id;Jym…/≈y p[itp[Sq;t" ßuc" s'móO y( ;Jyenodeih pOWd;Jy;y
d?y;hreit
yq;s'pWw[ ' te k⁄vNR Tyq d≤=,e ve¥Nte bihRmiuR ∑\ StO,;it devbihRÂ,;Rmd[ s'
Tv; StO,;…m Sv;sSq' dev>e y îit
t;' b¸l;' purSt;Tp[Tyç StO,Nto yNTyq;Nt"x;l' pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in
gOhITv; p·rk…mR>y ¨Tp[d;y b[˜,e r;j;nmuTp[yCzit
t' b[˜;d;yoˇrt‚StœTyuˇrt‚Stœ•…¶mNv;nyTyud¶e itœ;nu m;nudie h
ivêwdvRe yw …R Dyw" s'ivd;n" ) suvgeR lokÉ yjm;n\ ih /eih m;Syw h;Sq;
a;¸Tyw y;mupme îTyq;>y;d/;tI?m' p[,ynIym(
¨popymnI" kLpy≤Nt c;Tv;l;t(
smNv;rB/e„vipv[tWe u s'pC[ z•eWu g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c
ctughRO It' gOhITv; x;l;mu%Iye vwsjRn;in juhoit Tv\ som tnU’Œo
√πWo>yoåNy’te>y ¨® yNt;…s vÂq\ Sv;heit
ßuv,e ;¢u' p[SkNdyit juW;,o a¢ur;JySy vetu Sv;heTypr' ctughRO It'
gOhITv; s'pWw[ m;h;¶IWom;>y;' p[,Iym;n;>y;mnubhU[ Iit
i]®ˇ_;y;mu¥CzNte
hotuvx R ' yNTyq vw .vit
p[;çm…¶' p[hrNTyuTpàIm;nyNTyNvn;\ …s p[vtRyNtIit
ydSy;] xS]' .vit pUv| ten;…¶mNvvSyNTyq;…¶p[qm;"
p[itp¥NteåNvg[;D; c;Jywí;NvGg[;V,o v;yVy;in
pUvyR ; √;ropin„£;mNTyy' no a…¶vR·rv" ’,oTvy' mO/" pur Etu
p[….Ndn() ay' x]UÔytu j˙≥W;,oåy' v;j' jytu v;js;tivTyuˇre, sd"
prITy;¶I/;g;reå…¶' in/;y nyvTyc;R¶I/[e juhoTy¶e ny supq; r;ye
131
aSm;iNvê;in dev vyun;in iv√;n() yuyo?ySm∆u¸r;,meno .U…yœ;' te

nm*·ˇ_' iv/em Sv;heTy]wvtw d(g;[ vov;yVy\ smups;¥op;ity≤Nt r;D;
c;Jywí;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoTyu® iv„,o iv£mSvo® =y;y n" ’…/
) Òt' Òtyone ipb p[p[ yDpit' itr Sv;heit 30
aq p[o=,I….®po·ˇœtI?m' p[o=it
veid' p[o=it
bihR" p[o=it
bihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;d;êv;l' p[Str' gO;it
pçiv/' bihR StITv;R p[Strp;…," p[;õ….sOPy
k;„mRymR y;Np·r/INp·rd/;TyU?veR s…m/;v;d/;Tyw=vI iv/OtI itríI
s;dyit
iv/OTyor;êv;l' p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItr; Et; asd…•it
sm….mOXy;q;p ¨pSpOXy b[˜,o r;j;nm;d;y pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn'
p[p;dyit somo …jg;it g;tuiv∂ºv;n;meit in„’tmOtSy
yoinm;sd…mTyq d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy nI@º
’„,;…jnm;StO,;TyidTy;" sdoåsITyidTy;" sd a;sIdeit ’„,;…jne
r;j;nm(
aqwn' devt;>y" s'py[ CzTyeW vo dev svitt" somSt\ r=?v' m; vo
d.idit
s'pd[ ;yopitœt EtÊv\ som devo dev;nup;g; îdmh' mnu„yo mnu„y;Nsh
p[jy; sh r;ySpoWe,ie t
nmo dev>e y îit p[;çmÔ≤l' kroit
Sv/; iptO>y îit d≤=,; NycTyqopin„£;mtIdmh' invR®,Sy
p;x;idTyq;hvnIymupitœte suvr….iv:yeW' vwê;nr' Jyoit·rTyq
yjm;nmv;NtrdI=;' ivsjRyTy¶e v[tpte Tv' v[t;n;' v[tpitr…s y; mm
tnUSTvYy.Uidy\ s; m…y y; tv tnUmYR y.UdWe ; s; TVy…y yq;yq' n*
v[tpte v[itnov[tR ;nITyqwn\ s\x;‚St ßòI„v me%l;' p[ mu∑I s;ry
mw];v®,;y d<@÷ p[yCz yjm;n îit Tv;c=t;' n;mg[;h' te iptO…."
ipt;mhw" p[ipt;mhw" pu]"w p*]w" sub˜[ <y" sub˜[ <y;m;◊y‚Tvit
132
s Evmevtw Tsv| kroTyq yUp;¸it\ ¸Tv; yUp' yjuW; kroit

yUp;v$' yjuW; kroit
tdet¥Up;v$;Ntm( 31
aq yUpSy;vOt; yUpmuCz^yit
SvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy' pxumpu ;kroit
tSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vp;≈p,I anup˙[ Ty smuT£My c;Tv;le
m;jRyNteåq yo vI…@t" k⁄M.St' y;cit
tm;d;y;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£My y];pSt¥≤Nt
n;Ntm; vhNtIrTyeit
n Sq;vr;,;' gO;it
p[tIp' itœNgO;it
z;y;yw c;tptí s'/* gO;it hiv„mtI·rm; a;po hiv„m;Ndevo a?vro
hiv„m;;\ ivv;sit hiv„m;\Stu sUyR îTyqwn; a;d;y p[d≤=,m;vOTy
sVyeås\ e in/;ywtne vw yqetmeTyoˇre,;¶I/[Iy' prITyoˇre, sd" prITy
pUvyR ; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ j`nen g;hRpTym*psd;y;' ve¥;\ s\SpO∑;"
s;dyTy¶evoRåp•gOhSy sd…s s;dy;…m suª;y su…ªnI" suªe m;
/ˇeTyq pxupru o@;x' invRptI@;Nt" pxupru o@;x" s'itœte
pàIs'y;j;Nt" pxu˙d≥ yxUl;Nt îTyekÉ 32
aq vstIvrI" p·rh·r„y•;h Vyp£;mt m; voå….p·rh;·rW…mit
yjm;n;ytne yjm;n ¨pivxit
j`nen g;hRpTy' pà‰qwn; a;d;y d≤=,y; √;ropin˙≥Ty sVyeås\ e
in/;y d≤=,en sd" prITy d≤=,en m;j;RlIy' …/‚„,y' py;R˙Ty
d≤=,to yUpne s\SpO∑;" s;dytIN{;…¶yo.;Rg/eyI SqeTyqwn;
a;d;yodõ™õ;vOTy d≤=,eås\ e in/;ywtne vw yqetmeTy j`nen
g;hRpTym*psd;y;' ve¥;\ s\SpO∑;" s;dyit …m];v®,yo.;Rg/eyI
SqeTyqwn; a;d;y pUvyR ; √;ropin˙≥Ty d≤=, Ev;\ se in/;yoˇre, sd"
prITyoˇre,;¶I/[Iy' …/‚„,y' py;R˙Tyoˇrto yUpne s\SpO∑;" s;dyit
133
ivêeW;' dev;n;' .;g/eyI SqeTyqwn; a;d;y p[d≤=,m;vOTy sVyeås\ e

in/;ywtne vw yqetmeTy j`nen;¶I/[Iy' …/‚„,y\ s\SpO∑;" s;dyit yDe
j;gOtie t 33
aq py;\ …s ivx;‚St y; sm[;@±/ˇu _Syw d…/`m;Ry d…/ k⁄®t y;
yjm;nSy tSy; a;…m=;yw y; pà‰w tSy; a;≤xre pyí sˇ_Uí\ k⁄®t
Ít;t˚‰m;idTyg[h;y d…/ k⁄®t puro@;xIy;in ip∑;in k⁄®t /;n;
h;·ryojnI" k⁄®t cturoåM.O,;\S]Inudcn;nyuj
Ek/n;\S}yvm;nek;dxprm;\ítßo rxn;ítßo
vp;≈p,I√≥y…m?m;bihRr*duMbr;Nmh;p·r/INk⁄®t sub˜[ <y"
sub˜[ <y;m;◊y‚Tvit
yq;s'pWw[ ' te k⁄vNR Tyqwt;nM.O,;n;y;tyTyuˇrSy hiv/;RnSy nI@
a;/vnIyMp[*ge pUt.Ot' tyo" sm;n ¨dcn a;¶I/[ Ek\
sodcnMm;j;RlIy Ek\ sodcnm(
a;¶I/[ Et;\ r;i]' yjm;n" s'ivxit
hiv/;Rne r;j;n' gop;y≤Nt 34
s¢m" p[Xn"
aq;to mh;r;] Ev bu?yNte
s'bo/yNTyet;nO‚Tvjoå?vyu\ hR ot;r' b[˜;,muÌ;t;r' p[itp[Sq;t;r' p[Stot;r'
p[x;St;r' b[;˜,;Cz\ …snmCz;v;k˘ ne∑;r' pot;r\ sdSymu•te ;rm;¶I/['
g[;vStut\ sub˜[ <y' p[itht;Rr' ye c;Nye p·rk…mR,o .v≤Nt
te hStp;d;Np[=;Ly;¶I/[e yjm;nmups'gCzNteåq;?vyuhR SR t* s'mx O te
kmR,e v;' dev>e y" xkÉy…mTyq;]wv itœNs'pWw[ m;ho•etg[;VR ,o v;yVy;in
{o,klxe dx;piv]e smv/;y d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy puroå=\
s\s;dy;¶Id;Jym…/≈y p[itp[Sq;t" ßuc" s'móO y( ;Jyenodeih pOWd;Jy;y
d?y;hreit
yq;s'pWw[ ' te k⁄vNR Tyq;?vyurR ;¶eYyc;R¶I/[m….mOxTy…¶mU/R ;R idv îit
vw„,Vy; hiv/;Rn‚Mv„,o Tv' no aNtm îTy;¶eYy; ßucoåym…¶" sh≤ß,
134
îit
v;yVyy; v;yVy;in v;yo xt\ hrI,;…mTywN{(y; sd îN{' ivê;
avIvO/…•Tyq pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOhITv; p[o=,I….®po·ˇœtI?m'
p[o=it
veid' p[o=it
bihR" p[o=it
bihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;Tp[Str' gO;Tyekiv/' bihR StITv;R
p[Strp;…," p[;õ….sOPy*duMbr;Nmh;p·r/INp·rd/;it inTyen
p·r/;nen;qwn;Nyogen yun·ˇ_
yunæJm te pO…qvI' JyoitW; sheit m?ym' yunæJm v;yumNt·r=e, te
sheit d≤=,MmOxit yunæJm itßo ivpOc" sUySR y t îTyq;p
¨pSpOXy;hwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥;qwt∞mR flkyo"
p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;it yD p[ititœºit v; tU„,I' v;
t‚SmNs'm% u ;Ng[;V," ’Tv; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,We e
r;j;nmup;vhrit ˙de Tv; mnse Tv; som r;j•eÁvroheit √;>y;m(
aqwnmuÌ;tO>y" p[;¸St‚Sm\St∞e∑≤Nt yˇe ivdurq;p ¨pSpOXy;hwih
yjm;neTy;¶I/[' &Tv; ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv; pçhot;r'
mns;nu&Ty;¶I/[e juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Sv;heTypr' ctughRO It'
gOhITv;¶I/[ Ev;sNy;' juhoTy;sNy;Nm; mN];Tp;ih kSy;…íd….xSTy;"
Sv;heTyq;hvnIye Òt;nuiWˇ_\ xklm>y;d/;it tU„,Im(
aq;]wv itœNs'pWw[ m;h 1
p[;ty;Rv>yo dev>e yo hotrnubiU[ h b[Ñv;c' yCz sub˜[ <y
sub˜[ <y;m;◊y;¶ITsvnIy;…•vRp p[itp[Sq;t" %re p;];…, yuõ/™ Iit
yq;s'pWw[ ' te k⁄v≤R Nt
p[itp¥t EW hot; p[;trnuv;k˘ yCzit b[˜; v;cm(
a;◊yit sub˜[ <y" sub˜[ <y;' tSy;m;¸t;y;' b[˜; v;c' ivsOjte
invRpTyeW a;¶I/[ EeN{;nek;dxkp;l;NsvnIy;'SteW;' v[Iih„vev
135
hiv„’tmu√;dyTyupo¥CzNte y;v;n(
aq p[itp[Sq;t; %re p;];…, yun·ˇ_
pUv;R/Re %rSy d≤=,;≤xrsmup;\ xusvn' ind/;it d≤=,t ¨p;\
xup;]muˇrtoåNty;Rmp;]mups\SpO∑e
as\SpO∑e a….crt"
pí;‚d(√devTyp;];<yNvç‰wN{v;yvp;]'
mw];v®,p;]m;…ênp;]Mpí;Cz⁄£;m‚Nqno" p[b;¸Gd≤=,\ xu£p;]muˇr'
m‚Nqp;]m(
ag[,e m‚Nqp;]mOtpu ;]e
pí;d;g[y,Sq;lI' d≤=,Sy;' %r≈o<y;m;idTySq;lI\ sopxy;m(
¨ˇrSy;' %r≈o<y;muKQySq;lI\ sopxy;m(
¨ˇrSy hiv/;RnSy;g[,e opStM.nmnupo¢e /[vu Sq;lIm(
aNtre, pUt.Od;/vnIy* cms;n(
d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy pí;d=' {o,klx' dx;piv]e îit
ind/;Tyqwn;Ny….mOxTy…¶devR t; g;y]I zNd ¨p;\ xo" p;]msIit
dx….dRx;q;?vyu"R s' v; ivxit km;R…, v;nup=e[ m;, a;Ste 2
aq y] hotur….j;n;Ty.UdWu ; ®xTpxur;…¶r/;YyO‚Tvy" ) ayo…j v;'
vOW<vsU rqo dß;vmTyoR m;?vI mm ≈ut' hv…mit tTp[c<y;\ ß ‹ …u c
ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Í,oTv…¶" s…m/; hv'
me Í<vNTv;po …/W,;í devI" ) Í,ot g[;v;,o ivduWo nu yD' Í,otu
dev" sivt; hv' me Sv;heTypr' ctughRO It' gOhITv; bihRr;d;y s'pWw[ m;h;p
î„y hotmw]R ;v®,Sy cms;?vyRv;{vwk/inn Et ne∑"
pàImud;ny;¶IıotOcmsen c m; vstIvrI….í c;Tv;le
p[TyuplMbSveit
yq;s'pWw[ ' te k⁄vNR Ty(
a;nyit ne∑; pàI' p;•ejn' klxm;d;y p[Áe du he ITyetne ingden;qwn;'
pUvyR ; √;ropin„£mYyoˇre, sd" prITyoˇre,;¶I/Iy' …/‚„,y'
py;R,Iy;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£My y];pSt¥NTyq;Psu bihR"
136
p[;Sy;….juhoit devIr;po ap;' np;¥ Ë…mRhiR v„y î≤N{y;v;NmidNtmSt'

dev>e yo dev]; /ˇ xu£\ xu£pe>yo yeW;' .;g Sq Sv;heit
mw];v®,cmsen;¸itmpPl;vyit k;iWRrSyp;p;' mO/…[ mit
bihRWI aNt/;Ryo•yit smu{Sy voå≤=Ty; ¨•y
îTyqwk/n;NgO;tIN{;y vo ju∑;NgO;mIit v; tU„,I' v;q
p•ejnIgOR ;it vsu>yo ®{e>y a;idTye>yo ivêe>yo vo dev>e y"
p•ejnIgOR ;…m yD;y v" p•ejnIgOR ;mIit
t;" pà‰w s'pd[ ;yod;yNTyNv;rB/e yjm;n Etenvw yqetmeTy c;Tv;le
hotOcms' c mw];v®,cms' c s\SpXyR vstIvrIVy;Rnyit
pUryit hotOcmsm(
a¢u' mw];v®,cmse p[SkNdyTyq hotOcms'
vstIvrImw]R ;v®,cms…mit ]y\ s'in/;y p[itStom' p[cr<y; smn·ˇ_
s' JyoitW; Jyoitr¤;\ s\x£ u ;" xu£,É s\hivW; h…v" s'
yDpitr;≤xWeTyqwW; pà‰etne vw yqetmeTy j`nen g;hRpTym*psd;y;'
ve¥;\ s'SpO∑;" s;dyit tU„,Im( 3
aq;?vyuhR oRt®u Tk;xmeit
hot;?vy|u pOCzTy?vyoRåverp;3 îTyutme n•mu®tem;" pXyetItr" p[Ty;h;q
y¥…¶∑omo juhoit ym¶e pOTsu mTyRm;vo v;jeWu y' jun;" ) s yNt;
xêtI·rW" Sv;heTy(
aq y¥uKQy Etenvw yjuW; m?yme p·r/* inm;∑‰Rq y¥itr;] Etdev
yjuvdR Np[p¥te
yD£tUn;' Vy;vOÊy; îit b[;˜,m(
aqwt; hotOcmsIy; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,We åe p;it˙Ty nI@
¨Ts;dyTyqoduBJy;/vnIy\ svRx Ev mw];v®,cmsIy;" pyRSyit
tOtIy' vstIvrI,;mvnyit
tOtIymek/n;n;Mpuroå=' vstIvrI" s;dyit
pí;d=mek/nn;n(
aq;Ntre, hiv/;Rne ¨pivXy*duMbr' p;]' ctu"ß·ˇ_ y;cit
t‚SmNbihRWI aNt/;Ry p[;j;pTy' d…/g[h' gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s
137
p[j;ptye Tv; Jyoit„mte Jyoit„mNt' gO;…m d=;y d=vO/e r;t'

dev>e yoå…¶…j◊º>ySTvt;Ry>u y îN{Jyeœ>º yo v®,r;j>yo v;t;ip>y"
pjRNy;Tm>y îit
apoı»Ty bihRWI aqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœit idve Tv;Nt·r=;y Tv; pO…qVyw
Tveit
pUvyR ; √;ropin„£;mTypeN{ i√Wto mnoåp …jJy;sto jÁp yo
noår;tIyit t' jhITyeTy;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne p[;,;y
Tv;p;n;y Tv; Vy;n;y Tv; ste Tv;ste Tv;ŒSTv*W/I>yo ivêe>ySTv;
.ut>e yo yt" p[j; aÆK%{; aj;yNt tSmw Tv; p[j;ptye iv.Ud;Vne
Jyoit„mte Jyoit„mNt' juho…m Sv;heit
aq;Sy s'=;lnmNt"p·r…/ innyit
/envu r' v;n@ë√r' v; d¥;idit h Sm;h b*/;yno √;dx
pœ*hI·rTy;ÔIgivA≥W.…mit k;Tyo m…,k⁄<@l…mit r;qItr" 4
aqwt; hotOcmsIy; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,We e ¨p;v˙Ty cmR…,
ind/;it
t;su ing[;>y;su yjm;n' v;cyit ing[;>y; Sq dev≈ut a;yumRe tpRyteit
p[itp¥ g,; me m; ivtOW…•Ty;tSt; yjm;n;y s'pd[ ;y;qwtWe ;' g[;V,;'
y" sujNtu·rv tm;dˇe devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o
hSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yte g[;v;Sy?vr’∂ºv>e yo
gM.Ir…mmm?vr' ’?yuˇmen pivneN{;y som\ suWtu ' m/umNt' pySvNt'
vOi∑vin…mTyqwn' p[;ç' p[…≈Ty ivßSy r;j;n' g[;v;,mup;\ xusvnm….
…mmIt îN{;y Tv; vO]fl îN{;y Tv; vO]tur îN{;y Tv;….m;itfl îN{;y
Tv;idTyvt îN{;y Tv; ivêdeVy;vt îit
pç’Tvo yjuW;
pç’TvStU„,I' dx’Tvo …mm;noå/Rvl e ;\ r;Do …mmIteåq;it≤x∑\
r;j;nmu„,IWe, ivg[Qy d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,We e ¨p;it˙Ty nI@
¨Ts;dyTyq …mt\ r;j;n\ hotOcmsIy;….®psOjit ê;]; Sq vO]turo
r;/ogUt;R amOtSy pàISt; devIdevR ]em' yD' /ˇopÙt;" somSy
138
ipbtopÙto yu„m;k\ som" ipb‚TvTy(

aqwn\ s'py[ *it yˇe som idiv JyoityRTpO…qVy;' ydur;vNt·r=e ten;Smw
yjm;n;yo® r;y; ’?y…/ d;]e voc îit
itrímRNflkÉ a….mOxit …/W,e vI@Ü stI vI@yeq;mUj| d/;q;mUj| me
/ˇ' m; v;\ ih\ …sW' m; m; ih\ …s∑…mTyq vOıIv;RcyTyvIvO/' vo
mns; suj;t; Atp[j;t; .g î√" Sy;m ) îN{e, devIvIR®/" s'ivd;n;
anu mNyNt;\ svn;y som…mit
s't¢O Sy r;D" p[itp[Sq;t; sVye p;,* W@\ xUNscteåqwtne vw p;…,nop;\
xup;]m;dˇeåqopsO∑\ r;j;nm∑* ’Tvoåg[åe ….Wu,oit
soå\x* Sk•e v;cyTy; m;Sk;NTsh p[jy; sh r;ySpoWe,≤e N{y' me vIy|
m; invR/I·rTyq;Ô≤lnoph≤Nt tU„,Im(
aNtdR/;it p[itp[Sq;t;
p[qm;>y;m\ xu>y;m;nyTy?vyuvR ;RcSptye pvSv v;…j…•it
sct Et;v\xU
tqopsO∑\ r;j;nmek;dx’Tvo i√tIym….Wu,oit
n;];\ x* Sk•e v;cyit
tq;Ô≤lnoph≤Nt tU„,Imev;NtdR/;it p[itp[Sq;t;
m?ym;>y;m\ xu>y;m;nyTy?vyuvR WRO ; vO„,o a\ xu>y;' g.‚StpUt îit
sct Et;v\xU
tqwvopsO∑\ r;j;n' √;dx’TvStOtIym….Wu,oit
nwv;];\ x* Sk•e v;cyit
tqwv;Ô≤lnoph≤Nt tU„,Imev;NtdR/;it p[itp[Sq;toˇm;>y;m\
xu>y;m;nyTy?vyudR vRe o dev;n;' piv]m…s yeW;' .;goå…s te>ySTveit
sct Et;v\xU
aqwnmup;\ xusvn' dx;piv]e, p·rmOJy pUv;R/Re %rSy d≤=,;≤xrs'
ind/;Tyq p[itp[Sq;tughR[ m;dˇe Sv;'’toåsIit
g[hmpyCzTyqwnmve=te m/umtInR îWS’/ITyqwnmU?vRmNu m;i∑R
ivêe>ySTve≤N{ye>yo idVye>y" p;…qRv>e y îTyqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœit
mnSTv;iÇTywTyuvNR t·r=miNvhITyeTy;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne
139
Sv;h; Tv; su.v" sUy;Ry Sv;heit

¸Tv;nup;[ …,it
v;cyit .Ur…s ≈eœo rXmIn;' p[;,p;" p[;,' me
p;hITyqwnmv;cInmvmOJy p[tIc; nIc; p;…,n; m?yme p·r/* inm;i∑R
dev>e ySTv; mrI…cpe>y îTyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy;g[y,Sq;Ly;' g[hSy
s\ß;vmvnyTyeW te yoin·rTyqwt‚Sm•up;\ sup;]eåx
\ 'ë p[;SyTyqwn' d≤=,t
¨p;\ xusvnen s\SpO∑\ s;dyit p[;,;y Tveit
Vy;n;y TveTyup;\ xusvn' p[Ty….mOxte 5
y;vdev;];?vyuíR ∑e it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; r;jNyev;\ xUn;'
√*√;vipsOjit yˇe som;d;>y' n;m j;gOiv tSmw te som som;y
Sv;heit yˇe som yˇe someTyq;….Wo„yNt" svRx Ev r;j;n'
pyupR ivx≤Nt
pí;Tp[;Ñü%oå?vyu®R pivxit
tSy d≤=,' b;¸mnu yjm;no d≤=,t" p[itp[Sq;toˇrt a;¶I/[oåNtre,
p[itp[Sq;t;r' c;¶I{(h' c
yítuqoRå….Wu,oTyqo•et;rm;h;hropsOjTe yupsOjTyu•te ;/vnIy;dudcnenop
yR/Re hotOcmseåx\ NU p·rPl;vy≤Nt p[;gp;gudg/r;ˇ_;STv; idx
a;/;vNTvMb in„vreTyeW ing[;. a;Py;yy≤Nt
VypohNteå….Wu<v≤Nt
ing[;.mupyNTy;Py;yy≤Nt
ing[;.mupyNTy;Py;yy≤Nt
n ctuqRe ing[;.mupyNTyqwn\ sus.' tO \ s'.r<y;\ s'.TO yo•e] ¨Tp[yCzit
Evmev i√tIy" py;Ry" s'itœt Ev' tOtIy AjIWmNtto dx;piv]e,
p·rve∑‰o•e] ¨Tp[yCzit
tdu•te ;/vnIye iv=;Ly p[pI@‰ d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,We e
¨p;v˙Ty cmR…, ind/;it
t‚SmNs'm% u ;Ng[;V," ’Tv; ctu/twR dOjIW' g[;vmu%>e yo VypohTyqoÌ;t;
140
v; p[Stot; v; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy pí;d=mupsOPy p[;ç' g[;vsu

{o,klxm?yUhit
t‚Sm•udIcIndx' dx;piv]' ivtNv≤Nt
ten tq; ’ten;idTySyodym;k;ÕNt ïdt a;idTyeåNty;Rm'
gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;D ¨py;mgOhItoåSyNtyRCz m`vNp;ih sommu®„y
r;y" s…mWo yjSv;NtSte d/;…m ¥;v;pO…qvI aNt®vRNt·r=\ sjoW;
devrw vrw" prwí;Nty;Rme m`vNm;dySveit
Sv;'’toåsIit g[hmpyCzTyqwnmve=te m/umtInR
îWS’/ITyqwnmU?vRmNu m;i∑R ivêe>ySTve≤N{ye>yo idVye>y" p;…qRv>e y
îTyqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœit mnSTv;iÇTywTyuvNR t·r=miNvhITyeTy;hvnIye
juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Sv;h; Tv; su.v" sUy;Ry Sv;heit
¸Tv;Nvp;init
v;cyit /Ur…s ≈eœo rXmIn;mp;np; ap;n' me p;hITyqwnmU?vRmNu mOJy
p[;coˇ;nen p;…,n; m?yme p·r/;vuNm;i∑R dev>e ySTv; mrI…cpe>y îTyq
p[d≤=,m;vOTy;g[y,Sq;y;' g[hSy s\ß;vmvnyTyeW te
yoin·rTyqwnmuˇrt ¨p;\ xusvnen s\SpO∑\ s;dyTyp;n;y Tveit
Vy;n;y TveTyup;\ xusvn' p[Ty….mOxteåqo•et;rm;h;p[mˇ" s'ttm;nyop;\
xu g[h;Ng[hI„y;mITyq;dˇ EeN{v;yvp;]' tdet{;ò;vTp·rg[Iiv .vit
ten gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;D a; v;yo .UW xu…cp;
îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s v;yve Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyqwnmpyTy
punrevopyCztIN{v;yU îme sut; îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN{v;yu>y;'
Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" sjoW;>y;' TveTyq;dˇe mw];v®,p;]'
tdet≤Tplk;v∫vit
ten gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;Doåy' v;' …m];v®,eTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s
…m];v®,;>y;' Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
bihRWI aNt/;Ry pys; ≈I,;Typoı»Ty bihRWI dx;piv]e, p·rmOJy
s;dyTyeW te yoinA≥t;yu>y;' TveTyqop;tITy;…ênp;]\ xu£p;]m;dˇe
141
tdetäŸLv' v; p;l;x' v; Xl+,' .vit

ten gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;Doåy' veníodyidTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s
x<@;y Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinvIRrt;' p;hITyq;dˇe m‚Nqp;]' tdet√wk˚t\
Xl+,' .vit
ten gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;DSt' p[àqeTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s mk;≥y
Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
bihRWI aNt/;Ry sˇ_⁄…." ≈I,;Typoı»Ty bihRWI dx;piv]e, p·rmOJy
s;¥TyeW te yoin" p[j;" p;hITyq;dˇ a;g[y,Sq;lI' ty;
gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;Do ye dev; idVyek;dx
SqeTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s ivêe>ySTv; dev>e yo ju∑' gO;mITyqwn;'
i]r….ih˚roit 6
ih' ih' ih' som" pvte som" pvte som" pvteåSmw b[˜,e pvteåSmw =];y
pvteåSyw ivxe pvt îWe pvt ËjeR pvteåŒ" pvt aoW/I>y" pvte
vnSpit>y" pvte ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;' pvte su.tU ;y pvte b[˜vcRs;y
pvteåSmw suNvte yjm;n;y pvte mÁ…mTyup;\ xUKTv; Jywœ‰;y pvt
îTyu∞rw (
aqwnm…/vdt a;g[y,oå…s Sv;g[y,o …jNv yD' …jNv yDpitm….
svn; p;ih iv„,uSTv;' p;tu ivx' Tv' p;hI≤N{ye,ie t
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinivRê>e ySTv; dev>e y îTyup‚Bdmtoåt Ë?v|
g[h;NgO;it i]\ xT]yí g…,no ®jNt îit
®g(,vTyc;R .[;tOVyto gOIy;idit b[;˜,m(
aq;dˇ ¨KQySq;lI' ty; gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;D
¨py;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv; bOh√te vySvt ¨Kq;yuve yˇ îN{
bOh√yStSmw Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y TvoKq;yuv îTyq;dˇe /[vu Sq;lI' s
a;h ye pUvyR ; √;r; p[;pTst p[;çSte in„£;mNtu yeåpry; p[TyçSte m;
voå….p·rh;·rW…mit
j`nen;….WotøNso•etk O ;n….p·r˙Tyoˇrt ¨pyCzit mU/;Rn' idvo arit'
142
pO…qVy; îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy¶ye Tv; vwê;nr;y ju∑'

gO;mITyqwnm…/vdte /[vu oå…s /[vu ≤=it/[vRu ;,;'
/[vu tmoåCyut;n;mCyut≤=ˇm îTyqwn¥q;˙t' p[itpy;R˙TyoˇrSy
hiv/;RnSy;g[,e opStM.nmnupo¢e s;dyTyeW te yoinr¶ye Tv;
vwê;nr;yeit
/[vu ,e r;j;n' p·rd/;TyqopyR/Re {o,klxe p·rPlu p;]' p[;Sy
{Ps;nnumN]yte {PsíSkNd ySte {Pso yo {Pso ySte {Ps îTy(
aqo•et;rm;h;·rˇ_' pUt.Ot' k⁄® pvm;nSy g[h;Ng[hI„y;mIit
tCΩTvo•et; pUt.Oto …ble piv]' ivtTy √* v; ]INv; r;D
¨dcn;n;nyTyq;·rˇ_É pUt.Oit pvm;nSy g[h;NgO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s
p[j;ptye Tveit {o,klxm….mOxtIN{;y TveTy;/vnIy
ivêe>ySTv; dev>e y îit pUt.Otm(
aqo•et·rTy;h p[;ç\ r;j;n' pUt.Ottm…. s'pvyt;∂x;.[;/vnIy' mOÇ;
NyuBjt;idit
s tq; kroTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;yopin"spRit
t' in"spRNtmNv;r.t ¨Ì;toÌ;t;r' p[Stot;
p[Stot;r' p[itht;R
p[itht;Rr' yjm;no yjm;n' b[˜;
p[itp[Sq;t; s¢m" spRit
teWu smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoit 7
a…¶" p[;t"svne p;TvSm;Nvwê;nro mihn; ivêx'."U ) s n" p;vko
{iv,' d/;Tv;yu„mNt" sh.=;" Sy;m Sv;heTyety;?vyUR ju¸to
yq;ved…mtre ju◊Tyqodçoå…. pvm;n\ spR≤Nt
p[◊ Ev;?vyu"R p[qmo bihRWI /uv;n" spRit v;gg[ge ; ag[ ETvOjgu ;
dev>e yo yxo m…y d/tI p[;,;NpxuWu p[j;' m…y c yjm;ne ceTyq;St;ve
yq;ytnmupivxNTyqoÌ;]e v; p[Sto]e v; bihRWI
p[yCzTyOKs;myo®pStr,m…s …mqunSy p[j;Ty; îit v; tU„,I'
v;qop;kr,' jpit v;yuihR˚t;R…¶" p[Stot; p[j;pit" s;m
bOhSpit®Ì;t; ivêe dev; ¨pg;t;ro m®t" p[itht;Rr îN{o in/n' te dev;"
143
p[;,.Ot" p[;,' m…y d/Tvo\Stu?v…mit

s EW i]vOäih„pvm;no .vit
tSy pçMy;' p[Stut;y;' v;cyit Xyenoå…s g;y]CzNd; anu Tv;r.e
Sv‚St m; s'p;ryeTy] dxhot;r' Vy;c∑ ¨d(&te s;…ª
s'pWw[ m;h;¶Id¶IiNvhr bihR StO,;ih purod;x;\ al'k®⁄ p[itp[Sq;t"
pxur≤NtkÉåÆSTvit
yq;s'pWw[ ' t* k⁄®toåq;p ¨pSpOXy;hwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ smSt\ r;j;nmupitœte iv„,o Tv' no aNtm
îTyq;dˇ a;…ênp;]' tdetd(√‰…≈ .vit
t‚SmNgOˆ;it {o,klx;Tp·rPlun; p;]e, y; v;'
kxeTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy…ê>y;' Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinm;R?vI>y;' TveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy;hwih
yjm;neTy;hvnIy' &Tv; ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv; s¢hot;r'
mns;nu&Ty;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Sv;heTyq;vk;xwírit
p·r.Ur…¶' p·r.U·rN{…mTyetne ;nuv;kÉn;q p[cr<y;' nv’Tvo gOIteåqwW
a;¶I/[ a;¶I/[Iy;≤ı‚„,y;dnupvU | …/‚„,ye„v©;r;iNvhrTyq
purSt;Tp[Tyõ™õ;sIno iv˙t;‚N/‚„,y;NVy;`;ryit yq;Nyu¢mw NR ]w"
s y¥u h yq;Nyu¢m….juhoit s¢ t îTy;¶I/[åe Ntto juhoit
y¥u vw Sv;h; Sv;heit Sv;heTyev;Ntt a;¶I/[Iye juhoTyudKs\Sqt;y;
îTyqoˇrSy hiv/;RnSy cubk u É p[cr,I\ s;dyTyq s;'k;≤xnen pq;
pOœ‰;\StO,;it s'tt;' g;hRpTy;d;hvnIy;t( 8
aq;?vyUR rxn;hSto yUpm>ywTyudÁU pUv;\ r‹ xn;' n;….dfle p·rVyy•;h
p·rvIym;,;y;nubhU[ Iit
SvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶ey' pxumpu ;kroit
sm;n' km;R p[vr;t(
p[…sı\ hot;r' vO,Iteåq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…ên;?vyUR
a;?vyRv;idTyh' c;s* c m;nuWivit
p[itp[Sq;tun;Rm gO;Tyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*WÆ@±m];v®,*
144
p[x;St;r* p[x;S];idTys* m;nuW îit

mw];v®,Sy n;m gO;Tyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W…@N{o b[˜;
b[;˜,;idTys* m;nuW îit
b[;˜,;Cz\ …sno n;m gO;Tyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@±m®t"
po];idTys* m;nuW îit
potun;Rm gO;Tyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@±gn( ;vo ne∑;^ idTys* m;nuW
îit
ne∑në ;Rm gO;Tyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…¶m;¶I/[;idTys* m;nuW
îTy¶I/o n;m gO;it
teW;' p[vtO "p[vtO Ev p[vtO ;¸tIjuhR oit
ju∑o v;co .Uy;smOc; Stom\ sm/Ry sUyoR m; devo dev>e y"
p;‚TvTyet;….r?vyUR ju¸to
yq;ved…mtre ju◊Tyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…¶hR dwvIn;' ivx;'
purEt;y\ suNvNyjm;no mnu„y;,;' tyorSqU·r g;hRpTy' dIdyCzt\ ihm;
√; yU r;/;\ sITs'pçO ;n;vs'pçO ;n* tNv îit
sm;n' km;R vp;yw
vpy; p[cyR vp;≈p,I anup˙[ Ty smuT£My c;Tv;le m;jRyNteåq
yjm;nmuTkre SFyiv`n;nupSq;pyit 9
SFy" Sv‚StivR`n" Sv‚St" pxuvR iRe d" prxun"R Sv‚St" ) y…Dy; yD’t
Sq te m;‚SmNyD ¨p◊y?vmup m; ¥;v;pO…qvI ◊yet;mup;St;v" klx"
somo a…¶®p dev; ¨p yD ¨p m; ho]; ¨phve ◊yNt;…mTyq nmoå¶ye
m%fle m%Sy m; yxoåy;RidTy;hvnIymupitœte
nmo ®{;y m%fle nmS’Ty; m; p;hITy;¶I/[' nm îN{;y m%fl î≤N{y' me
vIy| m; invR/I·rit ho]Iym(
aq p[;õ;vOTy jpit dO!º Sq" ≤x…qre smIcI m;\ hsSp;t' sUyoR m;
devo idVy;d\ hsSp;tu v;yurNt·r=;d…¶" pO…qVy; ym" iptO>y" srSvtI
mnu„ye>y îTyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy pUvRe √;r* sds" s'mx O it devI √;r* m;
m; s't;¢…mTyq sd" p[p¥te nm" sdse nm" sdsSptye nm" s%In;'
purog;,;' c=uWe nmo idve nm" pO…qVy; îTyq;sn;äih"sds' tO,'
145
inrSyTyhe dw…/WVyodt‚Stœ;NySy sdne sId yoåSmTp;ktr îTy(

¨pivxTyu…•vt ¨du√tí geW…mTyqeme smI=te p;t' m; ¥;v;pO…qvI
a¥;ˆ îTyq d≤=,;/| pre=t a;gNt iptr" iptOm;nh'
yu„m;…..UyR ;s\spu j[ so my; yUy' .Uy;SteTyqoˇr;/| pre=t ¨dKs\Sqt;y;
îit 10
aqem;v?vyUR a;hvnIyp[.TO yevmev;hvnIymupitœºte
Evm;¶I/[Iym(
Ev\ ho]Iym(
Ev' p[;ç;v;vOTy jpt Ev' p[d≤=,m;vOTy pUvRe √;r* sds" s'mx O t Ev\
sd" p[p¥ete
Evm;sn;>y;' bih"sds' tO,e inrSyto d≤=,mev;?vyu√R ;Rb;R¸'
in≈ym;, ¨pivxTyuˇr' p[itp[Sq;twv…mme smI=ete
Ev' d≤=,;/| coˇr;/| c pre=te e
¨dKs\Sqt;y; îTyqeme vW$(kt;Rr
a;hvnIyp[.TO yevmev;hvnIymupitœNt Evm;¶I/[Iy' tmuˇre,
p·ryNTyev\ ho]Iym(
Ev' p[;ç a;vOTy jpNTyev' p[d≤=,m;vOTy pUvRe √;r* sds" s'mx
O NTyev\
sd" p[p¥Nteåg[,e …/‚„,y;nuˇre,;Cz;v;kSy …/‚„,y' prITywvm;sne>yo
bih"sds' tO,;in inrSyNTyev\ Sv\ Svmev …/‚„,ymnUpivxNTyev…mme
smI=Nt Ev' d≤=,;/| coˇr;/| c pre=Nt ¨dKs\Sqt;y; îTyqeme svR
¨Ì;t;ro b[˜; sdSy îTyvWTkt;Rr
a;hvnIyp[.TO yevmev;hvnIymupitœNt Evm;¶I/[Iy' tmuˇre,
p·ryNTyev\ ho]Iym(
Ev' p[;ç a;vOTy jpNTy(
Ev' p[d≤=,m;vOTyoˇre, sd" prITywvmpre √;r* sds" s'mx O NTyev\ sd"
p[p¥Nt Evm;mne>yo bih"sds' tO,;in inrSyNTy*duMbrImevoÌ;t;r"
pyupR ivx≤Nt
d≤=,t ¨dÑü%* b[˜; sdSy îTyupivxt Ev…mme smI=Nt Ev'
d≤=,;/| coˇr;/| c pre=Nt ¨dKs\Sqt;y; îTyqwtWe ;'
146
ivs\iSqts'croåNtre, hotuí …/‚„,y' b[;˜,;Cz\ …sní yeå…/‚„,y;

aq …/‚„,yvNt" Sv\ Svmev …/‚„,ymuˇre,oˇre, p·ry≤Nt
te s\iSqte svne yq;p[s¢O mev ivin"spR≤Nt 11
s'ps[ ¢O ;iNvidTv;?vyu"R svnIy;Npuro@;x;Ny;cTyqwW a;¶I/[o j`nen
g;hRpTymupivXy p;}y;' pç/opStO,Ite
m?yt" puro@;xmupStI,;R….`;·rtmu√;syit
purSt;ı;n; d≤=,t" krM.Mpí;Tp·rv;pm(
a;…m=;muˇrtoåqwn;in s'p·rgOÁ pUvyR ; √;ropin˙≥Tyoˇre, sd"
prITyoˇre,;¶I/[Iy' …/‚„,y' py;R˙Ty;Ntve¥R ;s;dyTyq
juÙp.Oto®pStO,;n a;h p[;t" p[;t"s;vSyeN{;y
puro@;x;n;mvdIym;n;n;mnubhU[ Iit
i√" puro@;xSy;v¥it
i√/;Rn;n;' i√" krM.Sy
i√" p·rv;pSy
i√r;…m=;y; a….`;ryit
p[TynKTyqop.Oit æSv∑’te sveWR ;\ s’Ts’duˇr;/;Rdv¥it
i√r….`;ryit
n p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h p[;t" p[;t"s;vSyeN{;y
puro@;x;Np[iSqt;Np[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoTyq sm;vpm;n a;h;¶yeånubhU[ ITy;≈;Vy;h;¶ye p[„e yeit
yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; p;}y;…m@;\ smv/;y p[tIc"
puro@;x;Np[ih,oTynu hwkÉ s'y≤Nt pxv î@ºit vdNtoåq p[;õ;y•;h
v;yv îN{v;yu>y;mnubhU[ Iit
tCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;twN{v;yvSy p[iting[;ÁR ' gO;it {o,klx;Tp·rPlun;
p;]e,;idTySq;Ly; a*pxye p;] ¨py;mgOhItoå…s v;=sd…s
v;Kp;>y;' Tv; £tup;>y;mSy yDSy /[vu Sy;?y=;>y;' gO;mIit
g[h;v;d;yopin„£;mTyupin„£;NtSywv;?vyugR hR[ ;v;dˇ ¨ˇrt‚Stœte
147
p[itp[Sq;]e p[iting[;ÁR ' p[yCzTyq vw

.vTywN{v;yvm;d;y;`;rm;`;ryeidit
s a;JySq;Ly;" ßuv,e ophTywN{v;yvm;d;y;`;rm;`;ryTy?vro
yDoåymStu dev; aoW/I>y" pxve no jn;y ivêSmw .Ut;y;?vroå…s s
ipNvSv Òtv∂ºv som Sv;heTyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@±v;yv
îN{v;yu>y;' p[„e yeit
vW$(’teå?vyu"R pUvoR juhoit
i√tIy' vW$(’te sho.* ju¸to ¸Tv; v;cyit yo n îN{v;yU a….d;sit
.[;tOVy ¨≤TppIte xu.SptI îdmh' tm/r' p;dy;…m
yqeN{;hmuˇmíety;nITy(
aq p[itp[Sq;t;?vyoR" p;]e g[hSy s\ß;vmvnyTyu.yor/Rm?vyu"R
p[itp[Sq;tu" p;]eåvnyit
t' p[itp[Sq;t;idTySq;Ly;mvnyit dev>e ySTveTyq;?vyu"R
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ho]e p;]' p[d;y p[;õ;y•;h
…m];v®,;>y;mnubhU[ Iit
tCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;t; mw];v®,Sy p[iting[;ÁR ' gO;it
{o,klx;Tp·rPlun; p;]e,;idTySq;Ly; a*pxye p;]
¨py;mgOhItoåSyOtsd…s c=u„p;>y;' Tv; £tup;>y;mSy yDSy
/[vu Sy;?y=;>y;' gO;mIit
p[itp[Sq;]e p[iting[;ÁR ' p[yCzTyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu
≈*WÆ@±m];v®,;>y;' p[„e yeit
vW$(’te sho.* ju¸to ¸Tv; v;cyit yo no …m];v®,;v….d;sit
.[;tOVy ¨≤TppIte xu.SptI îdmh' tm/r' p;dy;…m
yqeN{;hmuˇmíety;nITyq p[itp[Sq;t;?vyoR" p;]e g[hSy
s\ß;vmvnyTyu.yor/Rm?vyu"R p[itp[Sq;tu" p;]eåvnyit
t' p[itp[Sq;t;idTySq;Ly;mvnyit ivêdev>e ySTveTyq;?vyu"R
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ho]e p;]' p[d;y p[;õ;y•;h;…ê>y;mnubhU[ Iit
tCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;t;…ênSy p[iting[;ÁR ' gO;it {o,klx;Tp·rPlun;
p;]e,;idTySq;Ly; a*pxye p;] ¨py;mgOhItoå…s ≈utsd…s
148
≈o]p;>y;' Tv; £tup;>y;mSy yDSy /[vu Sy;?y=;>y;' gO;mIit

g[h;v;d;yopin„£;mTy(
¨pin„£;NtSywv;?vyugR hR[ ;v;dˇ ¨ˇrt‚Stœte p[itp[Sq;]e p[iting[;ÁR '
p[yCzTyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…ê>y;' p[„e yeit
vW$(’te sho.* ju¸to ¸Tv; v;cyit yo noå…ên;v….d;sit .[;tOVy
¨≤TppIte xu.SptI îdmh' tm/r' p;dy;…m yqeN{;hmuˇmíety;nITyq
p[itp[Sq;t;?vyoR" p;]e g[hSy s\ß;vmvnyTyu>yor/Rm?vyu"R
p[itp[Sq;tu" p;]eåvnyit
t' p[itp[Sq;t;idTySq;Ly;mvnyit ivêe>ySTv; dev>e y îit 12
s y¥u hwt"w s\ß;vw®pyR/;R Sq;lI .vTyetne nw ;' p;]e,;ipd/;it
y¥u vw nopyR/;R .vit {o,klx;den;mupyR/;| ’Tvwtne vw p;]e,;ipd/;it
iv„<vu®£mwW te somSt\ r=Sv t' te duí=; m;v:yidTyq;?vyu"R
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ho]e p;]' p[d;y
p[;õ;y•;ho•Iym;ne>yoånubiU[ h
hotuímsmnU•y?vmu.yt"xu£;Nk⁄®?vmCz;v;kSy cms;?vyoR m; tu
Tvmu•œe ;" p[itp[Sq;títu….Rm;R xklw" p[o≤=t;p[o≤=tw" p[TyuplMbSveit
{o,klx;dev p[qmmu•yNTyq pUt.Otoåq {o,klx;t(
t ¨.yt"xu£; hotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt
yqopp;d…mtr;n(
smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq p[itp[Sq;t; ctu,;\ x ‹ kl;n;' √* p[o=it
√;vp[o≤=t* .vt"
p[o≤=t;>y;mip/;y;p[o≤=t;>y;mupyCzt"
xu£mev;?vyurR ;dˇe
m‚Nqn' p[itp[Sq;t;
g[h;v;d;yopin„£;mto d≤=,mev;?vyu√R ;Rb;R¸' in≈ym;,
¨pin„£;mTyuˇr' p[itp[Sq;t;
t* j`nenoˇrveid' g[h* s'/ˇ a;yu" s'/ˇ' tNme …jNvt' p[;,\ s'/ˇ' t' me
149
…jNvtmp;n\ s'/ˇ' t' me …jNvt' Vy;n\ s'/ˇ' t' me …jNvt' c=u" s'/ˇ'
tNme …jNvt\ ≈o]\ s'/ˇ' tNme …jNvt…mit
Stutoå…s jn/; dev;STv; xu£p;" p[,yNtu suvIr;" p[j;" p[jnyNprIih
xu£" xu£xo…cWeTy?vyudR ≤R =,enoˇrveid' p·r£;mit
Stutoå…s jn/; dev;STv; m‚Nqp;" p[,yNtu supj[ ;" p[j;" p[jnyNprIih
mNqI m‚Nqxo…cWeit p[itp[Sq;toˇre,oˇrveid' p·r£;mit
t* purSt;Tp[Tyç;vuˇrveidm…/{vt îN{e, syujo vy\ s;sÁ;m pOtNyt"
) flNto vO];<yp[it – yˇe a¶e tejSten;h' tejSvI Ùy;s' yˇe a¶e
vcRSten;h' vcRSvI .Uy;s' yˇe a¶e hrSten;h\ hrSvI
.Uy;s…mTyq;Ntre, yUp' c;hvnIy' c g[h* s'/ˇ a;yu Sq a;yumRe
/ˇm;yuyDR ;y /ˇm;yuyDR ptye /ˇMp[;, Sq" p[;,' me /ˇ' p[;,' yD;y
/ˇ' p[;,' yDptye /ˇmp;n Sqoåp;n' me /ˇmp;n' yD;y /ˇmp;n'
yDptye /ˇMVy;n Sqo Vy;n' me /ˇ' Vy;n' yD;y /ˇ' Vy;n' yDptye
/ˇ' c=u Sqí=umRe /ˇ' c=uyDR ;y /ˇ' c=uyDR ptye /ˇ' ≈o]\ Sq" ≈o]'
me /ˇ\ ≈o]' yD;y /ˇ\ ≈o]' yDptye /ˇ…mit
W≤@±." s'/;…." s'/;y VyuT£;mt" 13
t* dev* xu£;m‚Nqn* kLpyt' dwvIivRx" kLpyt' m;nuWI·rWmUjmR Sm;su
/ˇ' p[;,;NpxuWu p[j;' m…y c yjm;ne ceTyq;p[o≤=t* xkl* bihveiR d
inrSyto inrSt" x<@" sh;munTe y?vyuyR | yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns;
?y;yit
inrSto mkú" sh;munie t p[itp[Sq;t; y' yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns;
?y;yTyq;p ¨pSpOXy p[o≤=t;v>y;/ˇ"
xu£Wì ; te s…mˇy; s…m?ySv Sv;heTy?vyumR ‚R Nq•eW; te s…mˇy;
s…m?ySv Sv;heit p[itp[Sq;twt‚SmNk;le
cms;?vyRvíms;nupo¥CzNteåq;?vyu"R purSt;Tp[Tyõ™itœ•;≈;vyTyo
≈;vy;Stu ≈*W$(p;[ t" p[;t"s;vSy xu£vto m‚Nqvto m/uítu îN{;y
som;Np[iSqt;Np[„e yeit
vW$(’te sho.* ju¸t" s p[qm" s'’itivRêkm;R s p[qmo …m]o v®,o
150
a…¶" ) s p[qmo bOhSpit…íikTv;NtSm; îN{;y sutm;juho…m Sv;heit

vW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√ju¸R ts(
tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ í‹ ms;Ôu◊Tyq s'pWw[ m;h p[tw u hotuíms" p[ b[˜,"
p[oÌ;tu" p[ yjm;nSy p[ sdSySy ho]k;,;' cms;?vyRv"
s’Ts’∂ô,klx;d>yu•Iyop;vtR?v\ hotuíms;?vyRvpu rmwih
p[itp[Sq;t®ˇr;/R a;hvnIySy m‚Nqn" s\ß;v' ju¸/Iit
yq;s'pWw[ ' te k⁄vNR Tyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy hotOcmse g[hSy s\ß;vmvnyit
¸t' Tv; ¸teåvny;MyUjSR vNt' dev>e yo m/umNt' mnu„ye>y îit v; tU„,I'
v;q p[itp[Sq;toˇr;/R a;hvnIySy m‚Nqn" s\ß;v' juhoTyeW te ®{
.;go y' inry;cq;St' juWSv ivdeg*RpTy\ r;ySpoW\ suvIy\ sR v' TsrI,;\
Sv‚St\ Sv;heTyq;p ¨pSpOXy xu£p;]' c m‚Nqp;]' c %re yq;ytn\
s;dyit
yNTyete mh‚TvRj;' cms; aqwte ho]k;,;' cms;?vyRv"
s’Ts’∂ô,klx;d>yu•Iyop;vtRNte
teW;' mw];v®,cmsm;d;y;≈;Vy;h p[x;StyRjie t
vW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juhR oit
b[Ñyj potyRj ne∑yRj;¶I¥jeit pç ho];" s'y;Jy p[d≤=,m;vOTy
p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;g[,e hot;rmupivxTyy;@¶Iidit
s .{mk·rTy;h hot; yo n" som\ r;j;n' p;y…y„ytITyq hot;dˇ
EeN{v;yvp;]m(
a;ˇmev;?vyurR Nv;r.teåNv;rB/eå?vy*R hotophv…mÇ; .=yit yq; s
ved
tq;Nv;rB/e hotyR?vyu®R phv…mÇ; .=yit m…y vsu" purovsuv;RKp;
v;c' me p;hITyq hot; .=yTyq;?vyurR qwnıo]eånuWjit
tıot; yq;ytn\ s;dyTyq hot;dˇe mw];v®,p;]m(
a;ˇmev;?vyurR Nv;r.teåNv;rB/eå?vy*R hotophv…mÇ; .=yit yq; s
ved
tq;Nv;rB/e hotyR?vyu®R phv…mÇ; .=yit m…y
vsuivRd√suí=u„p;í=umRe p;hITyqwnıo]eånuWjit
tıot; yq;ytn\ s;dyTyq hot;dˇ a;…ênp;]m(
151
a;ˇmev;?vyurR Nv;r.t
aNv;rB/eå?vy*R hotophv…mÇ; .=yit yq; s ved
tq;Nv;rB/e hotyR?vyu®R phv…mÇ; .=yit m…y vsu" s'y√su" ≈o]p;"
≈o]' me p;hIit
svRt" p·rh;rm;…ên' .=ytIit b[;˜,m(
aqwnıo]eånuWjit
tıot; yq;ytn\ s;dyTyq;p ¨pSpOXy ho] î@;mupo¥CzNte 14
¨pÙym;n;y;…m@;y;mupp[gO ≤Nt cms;n(
¨pÙt;y;…m@;y;mn;ihtm¶I/e .vTyqwt;in i√devTyp;r;<y·rˇ_;in
kroit
puro@;xxklmwN{v;yvp;]e p[;SyTy;…m=;' mw];v®,p;]e
/;n; a;…ênp;]eåqwn;in s'p·rgOÁ pUvyR ; √;ropin˙≥Ty;pry; √;r;
hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSyoˇrSy;' vtRNy;\ s;dyit
t;Ny; tOtIysvn;Tp·rxeråe q;¶I/ a;d/;it W@vˇMp[;Xn≤Nt
m;jRyNt î@opÙt;\ íms;N.=y≤Nt .=eih m;ivxeit dI`R.=mnu&Ty
vsumÌ,Sy som dev te mitivd" p[;t"svnSy g;y]CzNds
îN{pItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit
hotOcmsmevtw e ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Nt
yq;cms' cms;n(
ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNt a;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n;Py;ySv smetu t
îit
sId≤Nt n;r;x\ s; a;Py;…yt; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;p;lMbm/oå/
EeN{;¶;y;qwWoåCz;v;koåg[,e sd a;Ste
tSmw mhTpuro@;xxklm;d/d;h;Cz;v;k vdSv yˇe v;¥…mit
s y];Cz;v;kSy;….j;n;Tyupo aSm;Nb[;˜,;Nb[;˜,; ◊y?v…mit td;h
hotrCz;v;ko v; aymuphv…mCzte tmup◊ySveit
tmOc; hotop◊yteåq p[;õ;y•;ho•Iym;n;y;nubÁU[ Cz;v;kSy
cms;?vyRv•u ySvo.yt"xu£˘ k⁄®„veit
152
s tq; kroTyq p[;õπTy;Cz;v;kcmsm;d;y;≈;Vy;h;Cz;v;k yjeit

vW$(’t;nuvW$(’te ¸Tv; hrit .=' s y¥‚Sm•Cz;v;k ¨phv…mCzt
¨pwvnw \ ◊yte
no Tvev s'.=yt"
sIdTySy n;r;x\ s a;Py;…ytoåq;h;Cz;v;k sId ne∑"
pàImud;ny;¶IdCz;v;k˘ me s•' p[btU[ ;idit
sIdTyeWoåCz;v;ko j`nen Sv' …/‚„,ym(
a;nyit ne∑; pàI' p•ejnIr;d;y p[Áe du he ITyetne ingden;qwn;' pUvyR ;
√;ropin„£mYy;pry; √;r; sd" p[p;¥ j`nen ne∑…ë /R‚„,yms'cre
s;mpqe p•ejnI" s;dyit vsu>yo ®{e>y a;idTye>yo ivêe>yo vo
dev>e y" p•ejnI" s;dy;…m yD;y v" p•ejnI" s;dy;mITyq;h;¶I/["
s•oåCz;v;koåCz;v;k\ s•mup p•ejnIrsIWd…•Tyet‚SmNk;l a;¶I/[e
yjm;n" puro@;x;n;' p[;Xn;it
ydxn; Sy;TpàI pàIx;le 15
aqtupR ;]e a;dd;te d≤=,mev;?vyu®R ˇr' p[itp[Sq;t;?vyu"R pUvoR v;yVyen
{o,klx;Ì»;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s m/ve Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyq
p[itp[Sq;t; gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s m;/v;y Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
¨pin„£;mTyuˇr' p[itp[Sq;t; √;b;R¸' in≈ym;,
¨prmTyq;?vyurR ;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étnu ; p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit
in„£;mTyev p[itp[Sq;t;
p[p¥teå?vyu"R
s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s xu£;y Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyq
p[itp[Sq;t;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étnu ; p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit
in„£;mTyev;?vyu"R
p[p¥te p[itp[Sq;t;
s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s xucye Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyq;?vyurR ;≈;vyTyo
153
≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étnu ; p[„e yeit

vW$(’te juhoit
p[p¥teå?vyu"R
s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s n.;y Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyq
p[itp[Sq;t;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étnu ; p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit
p[p¥te p[itp[Sq;t;
s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s n.Sy;y Tv; ju∑'
gO;mITyq;?vyurR ;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étnu ; p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit
p[p¥teå?vyuiR vRpyRSy p;]' s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoåsIW;y Tv; ju∑'
gO;mITyq p[itp[Sq;t;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étnu ; p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit
p[p¥te p[itp[Sq;t; ivpyRSy p;]'
s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoåSyUj;Ry Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyq;?vyurR ;≈;vyTyo
≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ét…u ." p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit
in„£;mTyev p[itpRSq;t;
p[p¥teå?vyu"R
s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s sh;y Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyq
p[itp[Sq;t;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ét…u ." p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit
p[p¥te p[itp[Sq;t;
s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s shSy;y Tv; ju∑'
gO;mITyq;?vyurR ;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ét…u ." p[„e yeit
154
vW$(’te juhoit
p[p¥teå?vyuiR vRpyRSy p;]' s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s tp;y Tv; ju∑'
gO;mITyq p[itp[Sq;t;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ét…u ." p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit
p[p¥te p[itp[Sq;t; ivpyRSy p;]' tm;h p[itp[Sq;t®pwtne p;]e,
rmeTyq;?vyurR ;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étnu ; p[„e yeTy?vyUR yjt…mTy;h
p[x;St;
hotret¥jeTy;h;?vyuvR WR $(’te juhoit
soå]wv;sIn' p[itp[Sq;t;rmnupp[ ¥te
p[itp[Sq;t;] pUvoR gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s tpSy;y Tv; ju∑'
gO;mITyq;?vyugR RO ;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s s\spoRåSy\ hSpTy;y Tv; ju∑'
gO;mIit
¨pin„£;mTyuˇr' p[itp[Sq;t;
p[itp[Sq;t;] ≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étnu ; p[„e yeit
gOhpte yjeTy;h p[x;St;
hotret¥jeTy;h gOhpit"
vW$(’te sho.* ju¸toåq p[itp[Sq;t;?vyoR" p;]e g[hSy
s\ß;vmvnyit
tm;h p[itp[Sq;tretne p;]e,Nw {;¶' g[h' gOh;,eit
ten p[itp[Sq;twN{;¶' g[h' gO;it {o,klx;Tp·rPlun; p;]e,;îN{;¶I
a;gt\ sut…mTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN{;…¶>y;' Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;…¶>y;' TveTyq;?vyu"R p[d≤=,m;vOTy
p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ho]wtTp;]\ s'.=yTyOtnu ; pItSyeit ho]; po]; ne∑;^ ¶I/;
b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn; mw];v®,enTe yq ivpyRSy p;]\ ho]wv ctu"
s'.=yTyOt…u ." pItSyeit ho]; po]; ne∑;^ Cz;v;kÉnTe yq ivpyRSywv p;]\
ho]wv i√" s'.=yTyOtnu ; pItSyeit 16
155
aq hot;r' ivpOCzit p[,vmup;\ xux\ s\x\ …s„ysI3 ivg[;h;3…mit

s yqwn\ hot; p[Ty;h tCΩTv; ingOÁ p;]' pr;õ;vtRt î@; devÙ·rit
y;vdetSy yjuW" py;R“oit t;v∆pTy>yenm;◊yte hot;
p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
ydup;\ xu x\ sit tdup;\ xu p[itgO,;it
ydu∞"w x\ sit tdu∞"w p[itgO,it
s'tt' v; ivg[;h' v;
p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt EtmwN{;¶' g[hm(
anU¥CzNte n;r;x\ s;n(
aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj somSyeit
tqwv i√i√≥n;Rr;x\ s;nnupk [ MpyNTy(
EtTp;]' n;r;x\ s; aNv;yNTynusvn.= îN{;…¶>y;' pItSyeit
hot; cwv;?vyuíR tw Tp;]\ s'.=yto nr;x\ spIten n;r;x\ s;•r;x\
spItSy som dev te mitivd" p[;t"svnSy g;y]CzNds" iptOpItSy
m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit
yq;cms' cms;n(
îit
sId≤Nt n;r;x\ s; a;Py;…yt; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;p;lMbm/oå/o
vwêdev;y;q p[;õπTy xu£p;]m;dd;n a;ho•etyRdme ' vwêdev'
g[hm(gO ;Myqodç\ r;j;n' pUt.Otm…. s'pvyt;∂x;….{oR,klx' mOÇ;
NyuBjt;idit
s tq; kroit
s xu£p;]e, vwêdev' klx;Ì»;Tyom;síWR,I/Ot
îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s ivêe>ySTv; dev>e yo ju∑' gO;mIit
156
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinivRê>e ySTv; dev>e y îTyq;p ¨pSpOXy

bihRWI a;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroit
Stuvte vwêdev;y
ho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸hoRt"u k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRtåe ?vyurR >yenm;◊yte hot;
p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' vwêdev' g[hm(
tqwv i√i√≥n;Rr;x\ s;nnupk [ MpyNTyetTp;]' n;r;x\ s;
aNv;yNTynusvn.=o ivêwdvRe "w pItSyeit
hot; cwv;?vyuíR tw Tp;]\ s'.=yto nr;x\ spIten n;r;x\ s;•rx\
spItSy som dev te mitivd" p[;t"svnSy g;y]CzNds" iptOpItSy
yq;cms' cms;n(
ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNte
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
svR.=; m;jRyNteåq;h p[itp[Sq;t·rme ctup;R]e Et∞ xu£p;]' m;j;RlIye
m;jR…yTv; p;]e„vipsOjie t
s tq; kroTyq p[;õ;y•;h 17
mw];v®,Sy cmsmnU•y?vmu•te " som' p[.;vyeit
mw];v®,cmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt
yqopp;d…mtr;n(
smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;dˇ ¨KQySq;Ly; a*pxy' p;]'
t‚Sm•etSy r;DStOtIyvel;' gO;it y ¨KQySq;Ly;'
157
.vTyupy;mgOhItoå…s dev>e ySTv; dev;yuvmuKQye>y ¨KQy;yuv'

yDSy;yuWe …m];v®,;>y;' Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
punhRivrsITyuKQySq;lI' p[Ty….mOxit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin…mR];v®,;>y;' TveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI
a;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroit
Stuvte
mw];v®,;ywWoˇmeit p[;¸r(
mw];v®,Sy k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRtåe ?vyurR >yenm;◊yte mw];v®,"
p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' g[hm(
anU¥CzNte cms;n(
aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj som;n;…mit
tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ í‹ ms;Ôu◊Tyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy mw];v®,Sy cmse
g[hSy s\ß;vmvnyit ¸t' Tv; ¸teåvny;MyUjSR vNt' dev>e yo m/umNt'
mnu„ye>y îit a; tU„,I' v;]wvtw Tp;]mupin/;y .=w" p[Tyç
a;{vNTynusvn.=o …m];v®,;>y;' pItSyeit
mw];v®,cmsmevtw e ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Nt
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
svR.=; m;jRyNteåq;h p[itp[Sq;tg[hR * te p[creit
tCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;t; p[;õ;y•;h 18
b[;˜,;Cz\ …snímsmnU•y?vmu•te " som' p[.;vyeit
b[;˜,;Cz\ …snímsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt
yqopp;d…mtr;n(
smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;dˇ ¨KQySq;Ly; a*pxy' p;]'
158
t‚Sm•etSy r;Doå/Rvl e ;' gO;it y ¨KQySq;Ly;' .vTyupy;mgOhItoå…s

dev>e ySTv; dev;yuvmuKQye>y ¨Kq;yuv' yDSy;yuW îN{;y Tv; ju∑'
gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y TveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y
v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroit
Stuvte
b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn EWoˇmeit p[;¸r(
b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRte p[itp[Sq;t;>yenm;◊yte b[;˜,;Cz\
sI
p[Ty;◊yte p[itp[Sq;t;
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
anU¥CzNte cms;n(
aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqyx; yj som;n;…mit
tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ í‹ ms;Ôu◊Tyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy b[;˜,;Cz\ …snímse
mnu„ye>y îit a; tU„,I' v;]wvtw Tp;]mupin/;y .=w" p[Tyç
a;{vNTynusvn.= îN{e, pItSyeit
b[;˜,;Cz\ …snímsmevtw e ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Nt
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
svR.=; m;jRyNteåq p[;õ;y•;h 19
aCz;v;kSy cmsmnU•y?vmu•te " svRx Ev r;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc"
p[itp[Sq;t®pwtne g[h,e rmwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥;qwt∞mR flkyo"
159
p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;it yD p[ititœºit v; tU„,I' v;

t‚SmNs'm% u ;Ng[;V," ’Tv; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,We e
r;j;nmup;vhrit ˙de Tv; mnse Tv; som r;j•eÁvroheit √;>y;m(
aqwnmuÌ;tO>y" p[;¸St‚Sm\St∞e∑≤Nt yˇe ivdurqoduBJy;/vnIym/|
vstIvrI,;mvnyTy/Rmk e /n;n;Mpuroå=' vstIvrI" s;dyit
pí;d=mek/n;n(
aCz;v;kcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt
yqopp;d…mtr;n(
svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTy(
aq;dˇ ¨KQySq;Ly; a*pxy' p;]' t‚Sm•et\ svRx Ev r;j;n' gO;it
y ¨KQySq;Ly;' .vTyupy;mgOhItoå…s dev>e ySTv; dev;yuvmuKQye>y
¨Kq;yuv' yDSy;yuW îN{;…¶>y;' Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
n;] punhRivrsITyuKQySq;lI' p[Ty….mOxit
dx;….revnw ;' mOÇ; NyuBjit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;…¶>y;' TveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI
StuvteåCz;v;k;y EWoˇmeit p[;¸rCz;v;kSy k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRte
p[itp[Sq;t;>yenm;◊yteåCz;v;k"
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
anU¥CzNte cms;n(
tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ í‹ ms;Ôu◊Tyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy;Cz;v;kSy cmse
mnu„ye>y îit v; tU„,I' v;]wvtw Tp;]mupin/;y .=w" p[Tyç
a;{vNTynusvn.= îN{;…¶>y;' pItSyeTyCz;v;kcmsmevtw e ]y"
smupÙy .=y≤Nt
160
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;y≤Nt cms;n(
svR.=; m;jRyNteåqoKqx; îTy;h
p[;t"svn' p[itgIyR p[x;St" p[shu Iit
spRtTe y;h p[x;St;
s'itœte p[;t"svnm( 20
a∑m" p[Xn"
p[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;y devI √;rivTyt Evo?venR
s'ps[ ¢O ;iNvidTv;?vyu"R p[;õ;y•;h;….Wot;r Et ◊yt g[;vStutmeih
yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ hotOcmse vstIvrI>yoå?ypo in"iWCy
t;su tqwv ing[;>y;su yjm;n' v;cyit t;Stqwv yjm;n;y s'pd[ ;y
g[;v;,m;dˇeåNymup;\ xusvn;t(
t' tqwv p[;ç' p[…≈Ty ivßSy r;j;n' g[;v;,m…. …mmIt îN{;y TveN{;y
Tveit
pç’Tvo yjuW; pç’TvStU„,I' dx’Tvo …mm;n" svRx Ev r;j;n'
…mmIteå≤∫r>yu+y g[;vStut ¨„,IW' p[yCzTy≤∫rev;>yu+y;?vyoRr;vsq'
v;so hr≤Nt
tq; …mt\ r;j;n\ hotOcmsIy;….®psOjit
tq; s'py[ *it
tq; itrímRNflkÉ a….mOxit
tq; vOıIv;Rcyit
n;];\ xUNscte
òWvNt Ev;….Wu<vNtIh;3 îh;3 îheit
tdev si√nyNtIh;3 îh îh;3 îh îh;3 îheTyq s'.r,Iye
in„£°@yNtIh;3 îh;3 îheTyqwn\ sus.' tO \ s'.r<y;\ s'.TO yo•e]
¨Tp[yCzit
161
tmu•te ;?vnIyeåvnyTyevmev i√tIy" py;Ry" s'itœt Ev' tOtIys(

tOtIySy tOtIye bOhdupy≤Nt bOhä»hä»hidTyOjIWmNtto dx;piv]e,
p·rve∑‰o•e] ¨Tp[yCzit
¨p;v˙Ty cmR…, ind/;it
t‚Sm\Stqwv s'm% u ;Ng[;V," ’Tv; ctu/tRw dOjIW' g[;vmu%>e yo Vypohit
tqoÌ;t; v; p[Stot; v; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy pí;d=mupsOPy p[;ç'
g[;vsu {o,klxm?yUhit
t‚Sm\StqwvodIcIndx' dx;piv]' ivtTy p[…sı\ xu£;m‚Nqn* g[h*
gO;TyqtupR ;];>y;' √* m®TvtIy* g[h* gO;it 1
m®TvNt' vOW.' v;vO/;n…mN{ m®Tv îh p;ih som…mit √;>y;m(
aqop·r∑;d;g[y,m;nIy;/St;dupgO;it
t' tqwv i]r….ih˚éTy p·rmOJy s;dyit
tqoKQy' gO;TyuKQyen r;j;n' p·rd/;it
tqopyR/Re {o,klxe p·rPlu p;]' p[;Sy {Ps;nnumN]yte {PsíSkNd
ySte {Pso yo {Pso ySte {Ps îit
tqo•et;rm;h;·rˇ_' pUt.Ot' k⁄® pvm;nSy g[h;Ng[hI„y;mIit
tq;·rˇ_É pUt.Oit pvm;nSy g[h;NgO;Tyupy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tveit
{o,klxm….mOxtIN{;y TveTy;/vnIym(
îN{;y Tveit pUt.Ot' tqo•et·rTy;h p[;ç\ r;j;n' pUt.Otm….
s'pvyt;∂x;….r;/vnIy' mOÇ; NyuBjt;idit
s tq; kroit
tq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;yopin"spRit
teWu tqwv smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoit
ivêe dev; m®t îN{o aSm;n‚Sm≤N√tIye svne n jÁu" ) a;yu„mNt"
p[yw meW;' vdNto vy' dev;n;\ sumt* Sy;m Sv;heTyety;?vyUR ju¸to
yq;ved…mtre ju◊Tyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy sdoå…. pvm;n\ spR≤Nt
tq; sd…s yq;ytnmupivx≤Nt
162
tqoÌ;]e v; p[Sto]e v; bihRWI p[yCzTyOKs;myo®pStr,m…s …mqunSy

p[j;Ty; îit v; tU„,I' v;
tqop;kr,' jpit v;yuihR˚teiR t
s EW pçdxo m;?y'idn" pvm;no .vit
tSy;∑My;' p[Stut;y;' v;cyit sup,oRå…s i]∑ëPzNd; anu Tv;r.e Sv‚St
m; s'p;ryeTy] ctuhoRt;r' Vy;c∑ ¨d(&te s;…ª s'pWw[ m;h;¶Ia¶IiNvhr
bihR StO,;ih puro@;x;\ al'k®⁄ p[itp[Sq;tdR…/`m;Ry d?y;hreit
yq;s'pWw[ ' t* k⁄®ts(
tq;p ¨pSpOXy;hwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ tq; smSt\ r;j;nmupitœte
tq;vk;xwírit
tq; p[cr<y;' nv’Tvo gOIte
tqwW a;¶I/[ a;¶I/[Iy;≤ı‚„,y;dnupvU | …/‚„,ye„v©;r;iNvhrit
tq; purSt;Tp[Tyõ™õ;sIno iv˙t;‚N/‚„,y;NVy;`;ryit
tqoˇrSy hiv/;RnSy cubk u É p[cr,I\ s;dyit
tq; s;'k;≤xnen pq; pOœ‰;\StO,;it s'tt;' g;hRpTy;d;hvnIy;t( 2
aq;Ntre, hiv/;Rne ¨pivXy d…/`m;Ry d…/ y;cit
td;˙tmve=te Jyoitr…s vwê;nr' pO‚Xnyw duG/…mit
bihRWI aNt/;Ry k\se v; cmse v; gO;it y;vtI ¥;v;pO…qvI mihTv;
y;v∞ s¢ …sN/vo ivtSqu" ) t;vNt…mN{ te g[h\ shoj;R
gO;MyStOt…mTypoı»Ty bihRWI aqwn\ ≈I,;it v;Kc Tv; mní ≈I,It;'
p[;,í Tv;p;ní ≈I,It;' c=uí Tv; ≈o]' c ≈I,It;' d=í Tv; bl' c
≈I,It;mojí Tv; shí ≈I,It;m;yuí Tv; jr; c ≈I,It;m;Tm; c
Tv; tnUí ≈I,It;\ Ítoå…s Ít'’t" Ít;y Tv; Íte>ySTv; Ít'
’æ<vTyq;h hotvRdSv yˇe v;¥…mTyqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœ•;h ≈;t\
hiv·rTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h d…/`mRSy yjeit
vW$(’te juhoit y…mN{m;¸vR®,' ym;¸y| …m]m;¸yRmu sTym;Û" ) yo
dev;n;' devtmStpoj;StSmw Tv; te>ySTv; Sv;heTynuvW$(’te ¸Tv; hrit
163
.=' s y;vNt" p[vGyRSy‚TvRjSteWpU hv…mÇ; yjm;n Ev p[Ty='

.=yit m…y Tyid≤N{y' mhNm…y d=o m…y £tu" ) m…y /;…y suvIy|
i]xuG`moR iv.;tu me – a;kÀTy; mns; sh ivr;j; JyoitW; sh )
yDen pys; sh b[˜,; tejs; sh ) =]e, yxs; sh sTyen tps;
sh ) tSy dohmxImih tSy suªmxImih ) tSy .=mxImih tSy t
îN{e, pItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit
in…,RJy p;]' p[yCzit
tq; svnIy;Npuro@;x;Ny;cit
teW;' tqwv smv¥•;h m;?y'idnSy svnSyeN{;y
p[Tyn·ˇ_
tqop.Oit æSv∑’te sveWR ;\ s’Ts’duˇr;/;Rdv¥it
i√r….`;ryit
n p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h m;?y'idnSy svnSyeN{;y
vW$(’te juhoit
tq; sm;vpm;n a;h;¶yeånubhU[ ITy;≈;Vy;h;¶ye p[„e yeit
vW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpvU ;R/åRe ith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuhR oit
tqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; tqwv p;}y;…m@;\
smv/;y p[tIc" puro@;x;Np[ih,oTynu hwkÉ s'y≤Nt pxv î@ºit
vdNtoåq p[;õ;y•;ho•Iym;ne>yoånubiU[ h 3
hotuímsmnU•y?vmu.yt"xu£;Nk⁄®?vmCz;v;kSy cms;?vyoRåip
Tvmu•ySv p[itp[Sq;títu….Rm;R xklw" p[o≤=t;p[o≤=tw" p[TyuplMbSveit
sm;n' km;R≈;v,;d;≈;v, Ev VyeTyq;?vyu"R
purSt;Tp[Tyõ™itœ•;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@±m;?y'idnSy svnSy
in„kÉvLySy .;gSy xu£vto m‚Nqvto m/uítu îN{;y
164
som;Np[iSqt;Np[„e yeit
vW$(’te sho.* ju¸t" s p[qm" s'’itivRêkmeiR t
vW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√ju¸R ts(
tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ í‹ ms;Ôu◊it
tq; s'pWw[ m;h p[tw u hotuíms" p[ b[˜, îit
tq; p[d≤=,m;vOTy hotOcmse g[hSy s\ß;vmvnyit ¸t' Tv;
¸teåvny;MyUjSR vNt' dev>e yo m/umNt' mnu„ye>y îit v; tU„,I' v;
tq; p[itp[Sq;toˇr;/R a;hvnIySy m‚Nqn" s\ß;v' juhoit
tq;p ¨pSpOXy xu£p;]' c m‚Nqp;]' c %re yq;ytn\ s;dyit
yNTyete mh‚TvRj;' cms;s(
tqwte ho]k;,;' cms;?vyRv" s’Ts’∂ô,klx;d>yu•Iyop;vtRNte
teW;' tqwv mw];v®,cmsm;d;y;≈;Vy;h p[x;StyRjie t
b[Ñyj potyRj ne∑yRj;Cz;v;k yj;¶I¥jeit
Wóo];" s'y;Jy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;g[,e
hot;rmupivxTyy;@¶Iidit
s .{mk·rTy;h hot; yo n" som\ r;j;n' p;y…y„ytIit
tq;p ¨pSpOXy ho] î@;mupo¥CzNt ¨pÙym;n;y;…m@;y;mupp[gO ≤Nt
cms;n(
m;jRyNt î@opÙt;\íms;N.=y≤Nt .=eih m;ivxeit dI`R.=mnu&Ty
®{vÌ,Sy som dev te mitivdo m;?y'idnSy svnSy i]∑ëPzNds
îN{pItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit
yq;cms' cms;n(
ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNt
a;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n;Py;ySv smetu t îit
sId≤Nt n;r;x\ s; a;Py;…yt; d≤=,Sy
hiv/;RnSy;p;lMbm/oå/StOtIy;y m®TvtIy;ywt‚SmNk;l a;¶I/[e
165

aq d;≤=,;in ho„yNy;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßuc' v;ss(
tSywtSy vsnSy;Ntm;y;' dx;y;' ihr<yxLk" p[g…[ qto
.vTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyuˇre,;¶I/[Iy' prITyoˇre, sd" prITy
pUvyR ; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ smNv;rB/e„vipv[tWe u s'pC[ z•eWu g;hRpTy a;Jy'
ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv; vsnSy;Nt\ ßuGd<@ ¨ps'gÁO
s*rI>y;mOG>y;' g;hRpTye juhoTyudu Ty' j;tveds' dev' vh≤Nt kÉtv" )
dOxe ivê;y sUy\ SR v;heTypr' ctughRO It' gOhITv; g;hRpTy Ev juhoit …c]'
dev;n;mudg;dnIk˘ c=u…mR]Sy v®,Sy;¶e" ) a;p[; ¥;v;pO…qvI
aNt·r=' sUyR a;Tm; jgtStSquWí Sv;heTyq;¶I/[' &Tv; ßu…c
ctughRO It' gOhITv; vsnSywv;Nt\ ßuGd<@ ¨ps'gÁO nyvTyc;R¶I/[e
juhoTy¶e ny supq; r;ye aSm;iNvê;in dev vyun;in iv√;n()
yuyo?ySm∆u¸r;,meno .U…yœ;' te nm*·ˇ_' iv/em Sv;heTyq idv' gCz
suv" pteit ihr<y\ ¸TvoÌ»;it
sOJyNte d≤=,; d≤=,;pqen;Ntre, sdí g;hRpTy' c;Ntre, sdí;¶I/['
c;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkrv(
EvmudICy" p[itp¥Nte
t;" p[d≤=,' ’Tv;>ywit Âpe, vo Âpm>yw…m vys; vy îTyqwn;
iv.jit tuqo vo ivêved; iv.jtu viWRœº a…/ n;k îTyq
sdoå>ywTyetˇe a¶e r;/ Eeit somCyut' t‚Nm]Sy pq; nytRSy pq; p[te
cN{d≤=,; yDSy pq; suivt; nyNtI·rit 5
aqwW a;]eyoåg[,e sd a;Ste
tm>ywit b[;˜,m¥ r;?y;smOiWm;WeyR ' iptOmNt' pwtmO Ty\
su/;tud≤=,…mTyqwnmuT£My pOCzit k a;]ey îTyymh…mtItr" p[Ty;h
t' tqwv i√tIymuT£My pOCzit k a;]ey îTyymh…mTyevte r" p[Ty;h
t' tqwv tOtIymuT£My pOCzit k a;]ey îTyymh…mTyevte r" p[Ty;h
tSy p;,* ihr<ym;d/;it cN{ m\ heit ydu c;NydupkLpteåq;¶I/['
&Tv; ihr<ymu%m¶I/e dd;Tyq sd a;gTy b[˜,e dd;it ho] ¨Ì;]eåq
166
hiv/;Rn' &Tv;?vyRve dd;it y ¨ cwnmNyeå….to .vNTyq sd a;gTy

p[Sto]e dd;it p[x;S]e b[˜,;Cz\ …sneåCz;v;kSy sdSySy;¶I/"
potun∑Re gë ;[ vR Stut ¨•et"u sub˜[ <ySy p[ithturR Ntto yq;smuidt'
p[spRk>É yoåq;hwih yjm;neTy;¶I/[' &Tv; ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;¶I/[e
pç vwêkmR,;in juhoit yDpitmOWy Ens;¸·rTy(
aq;it£;m;tImo=wírTy…¶n; devne ye dev; yDhn
îTyet;>y;mnuv;k;>y;m(
aq yjm;n' p[;çmI=yit iv suv" pXy VyNt·r=…mTyqwn\
sdSyupvexyit ytSv sdSyw·rTyq d≤=,;" smnuidxTySm∂;];
dev]; gCzt m/umtI" p[d;t;rm;ivxt;nvh;y;Sm;Ndevy;nen pqet
su’t;' lokÉ sIdt t•" s\S’t…mit 6
aq p[;õ;y•;heN{;y m®TvteånubhU[ Iit
tCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;t;
p[itp[Sq;]eåNytr' p[yCzTyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W…@N{;y m®Tvte
p[„e yeit
vW$(’te sho.* ju¸toåq p[itp[Sq;t;?vyoR" p;]e g[hSy
s\ß;vmvnyit
tm;h p[itp[Sq;tretne p;]e, tOtIy' m®TvtIy' g[h' gOh;,eit
ten p[itp[Sq;t; tOtIy' m®TvtIy' g[h' gO;it {o,klx;Tp·rPlun;
p;]e, m®·Tv;\ N{ vOW.o r,;yeTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv;
m®Tvte ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tv; m®Tvt îTyq;?vyu"R
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ho]wtTp;]\ s'.=ytIN{e, m®Tvt;
pItSyeTyq ingOÁ p;]' pr;õ;vtRt î@; devÙ·rit
p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
167
p[itgO,;it
p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' tOtIy' m®TvtIy' g[hm(
aNv;yNTynusvn.= îN{e, m®Tvt; pItSyeit
spItSy som dev te mitivdo m;?y'idnSy svnSy i]∑ëPzNds"
iptOpItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit
yq;cms' cms;n(
îit
m;heN{;y 7
aq p[;õπTy xu£p;]m;dd;n a;ho•etyRdme ' m;heN{' g[h' gO;Myqodç\
r;j;n' pUt.Otm…. s'pvyt;∂x;….{oR,klx' mOÇ; NyuBjt;idit
s tq; kroit
s xu£p;]e, m;heN{' {o,klx;Ì»;it mh;\ îN{o y
aojseTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s mheN{;y Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinmRhNe {;y TveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y
Stuvte m;heN{;y
p[Stute s;…ª s'pWw[ m;h;….Wot;roå….Wu,tu ;¶Id;≤xr' ivnyolU%lmu√;dy
p[itp[Sq;tv;R®,mekkp;l' invRp s*MySy ivıIit
168
p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' m;heN{' g[hm(
aNv;yNTynusvn.=o mheN{e, pItSyeit
hot; cwv;?vyuíR tw Tp;]\ s'.=yto nr;x\ spIten n;r;x\ s;•rx\
spItSy som dev te mitivdo m;?y'idnSy svnSy i]∑ëPzNds"
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
svR.=; m;jRyNteåqeN{;y TveN{;y TveTyev' i]….®KQypy;Ryíw rit
t' tqwvoˇmeåit≤x∑ a;h;Cz;v;kSy cmsmnU•y?vmu•te " svRx Ev
r;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc" p[itp[Sq;t®pwtne g[h,e rmwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥;qoduBJy;/vnIy\ svRx Ev vstIvrI"
pyRSyit
svRx Evwk/n;n(
puroå=mev vstIvrIklx' mOÇ; NyuBjit
pí;d=mek/n;n(
aCz;v;kcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt
yqopp;d…mtr;n(
svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;dˇ ¨KQySq;Ly;
a*pxy' p;]' t‚Sm•et\ svRx Ev r;j;n' gO;it y ¨KQySq;Ly;' .vit
s ¨ v; EeN{ Ev .vTyqoKq' v;cITy;h m;?y'idn\ svn' p[itgIyR
169
p[x;St" p[shu Iit

spRtTe y;h p[x;St;
s'itœte m;?y'idn\ svnm( 8
p[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;y devI √;rivTyt Evo?venR
p[Sq;tr;≤xrm;ny Ít;t˚‰m;idTyg[h;y d?y;hrwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ y EW ¨p;\ xup;]eåx \ "ë p[;Sto .vit t'
m;?y'idnIy AjIWeåipsOJy ymev k˘ c
g[;v;,m;d;yo•et;rm;h;hropsOjTe yupsOjTyu•te ;/vnIy;dudcnen;p·r…mt
m….WuTy;qwn\ sus.' tO \ s'.r<y;\ s'.TO yo•e] ¨Tp[yCzit
tmu•te ;/vnIyeåvnyTyevmev i√tIy" py;Ry" s'itœt Ev' tOtIy
AjIWmNtto dx;piv]e, p·rve∑‰o•e] ¨Tp[yCzit
¨p;it˙Ty nI@ ¨Ts;dyit
p·r≈y≤Nt pUv;| √;rmpr;' c;q;dˇ a;idTySq;Ly; a*pxy' p;]'
t‚Sm•etSy r;DStOtIyvel;' gO;it y a;idTySq;Ly;' .vit kd; cn
StrIrsITynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy;idTye>ySTv; ju∑' gO;mIit
bihRWI aNt/;Ry Ít;t˚‰en ≈I,;it kd; cn
p[yCu zsITynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy;idTye>ySTv; ju∑' gO;mITypoı»Ty
bihRWI a/Rvl e ;\ r;Do gO;it yDo dev;n;' p[Tyeit
suª…mTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy;idTye>ySTv; ju∑' gO;mITyqwn\
Sqivmt ¨p;\ xusvnen ≈I,;it ivvSv a;idTywW te sompIqSten
mNdSv ten tOPy tOPy;Sm te vy' tpR…yt;ro y; idVy; vOi∑Sty; Tv;
≈I,;mITyqwnmuÌ» ;Ty] ivD;nmupiw t yid t;jKp[SkNde√Wuk R " pjRNyo
.vit
yid …crmvWuk R o n s;dytIit b[;˜,m(
aqwnmup;\ xusvn' dx;piv]e, p·rve∑‰
ten;/St;Tp;]muıNTyU…mRk;rmiviWçn( 9
a; smu{;d;Nt·r=;Tp[j;pit®d…/' Cy;vy;tIN{" p[ò*tu m®to
170
vWRyNtU•M.y pO…qvI' ….NıId' idVy' n." ) ¨d(no idVySy no dehIx;no

ivsOj; dOit…mTyqwnmup;\ xusvn' dx;piv]e, p·rmOJy g[;vSvipsOjit
ivvO<v≤Nt pUv;| √;rmpr;' c;qwt' g[h'
bihRhSR ten;ip/;yopo·ˇœ•;h;idTye>y" ip[y>e y" ip[y/;m>y" ip[yv[t>e yo
mhSvsrSy pit>y ¨rorNt·r=Sy;?y=e>yoånubhU[ ITy(
aTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;idTye>y" ip[y>e y" ip[y/;m>y" ip[yv[t>e yo
mhSvsrSy pit>y ¨rorNt·r=Sy;?y=e>y" p[„e yeit
vW$(’t aoW/I" p[;Sy;¶;v;idTy' juhoit s’dev
n ¸Tv;NvI=te
py;RvˇO Sywv p[itp[Sq;t; p;]m;dˇ Et‚SmNk;le p[itht;R pUt.Oto …ble
piv]' ivtTy √* v; ]INv; r;D ¨dcn;n;nyTy;g[y,mev;?vyurR ;dˇ
a;idTySq;lI' p[itp[Sq;t; sopxy;\ s'pg[ O ;it
t;s;' itsO,;' ctsO,;' v; /;r;,;'
tqop·r∑;d;g[y,m;nIy;/St;dupgO;it
t' tqwv i]r….ih˚éTy p·rmOJy s;dyTypoı»Ty piv]' bihRWI
aNt/;Ry;≤xrmvnyTyNv;rB/;y;' pà‰;mSme dev;so vpuWe …cikTsteit
ctsO….rnuCzNdsm(
apoı»Ty bihRWIpUt.Oto …ble {Ps;nnumN]yte
√* pvm;nSy g[h* gO;it
tqo•et·rTy;h p[;ç\ r;j;n' pUt.Otm…. s'pvyt;∂x;….r;/vnIy' mOÇ;
NyuBjt;idit
s tq; kroit
tq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;yopin"spRit
teWu tqwv smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoit 10
îd' tOtIy\ svn' kvIn;mOtne ye cmsmwryNt ) te s*/Nvn;"
suvr;nx;n;" æSvi∑' no a…. vsIyo nyNtu Sv;heTyety;?vyUR ju¸to
yq;ved…mtre ju◊it
tq; p[d≤=,m;vOTy sdoå….pvm;n\ spR≤Nt
171
tq; sd…s yq;ytnmupivx≤Nt

tqoÌ;]e v; p[Sto]e v; bihRWI p[yCzTyOKs;myo®pStr,m…s …mqunSy
p[j;Ty; îit v; tU„,I' v;
tqop;kr,' jpit v;yuihR˚teiR t
s EW s¢dx a;.Rv" pvm;no .vit
tSy nvMy;' p[Stut;y;' v;cyit s`;…s jgtICzNd; anu Tv;r.e Sv‚St
m; s'p;ryeTy] pçhot;r' Vy;c∑ ¨d(&te s;…ª
s'pWw[ m;h;¶ICz;l;k;iNvhr bihR StO,;ih puro@;x;\ al'k®⁄ p[itp[Sq;t"
px* s'vdSveit
yq;s'pWw[ ' t* k⁄®ts(
tq;p ¨pSpOXy;hwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ tq; smSt\ r;j;nmupitœte
n;];vk;xwírit
tq; p[cr<y;' nv’Tvo gOIte
tqwW a;¶I/[ a;¶I/[Iy;≤ı‚„,y;dnupvU | …/‚„,yeWu x;l;k;iNvhrit
tq; purSt;Tp[Tyõ™õ;sIno iv˙tHz;l;k;NVy;`;ryit
tqoˇrSy hiv/;RnSy cubk u É p[cr,I\ s;dyit
tq; s;'k;≤xnen pq; pOœ‰;\StO,;it s'tt;' g;hRpTy;d;hvnIy;t( 11
aq pxun; crit mnot;p[.iO tne@;Nten
tq; svnIy;Npuro@;x;Ny;cit
teW;' tqwv smv¥•;h tOtIySy svnSyeN{;y
p[Tyn·ˇ_
tqop.Oit æSv∑’te sveWR ;\ s’Ts’duˇr;/;Rdv¥it
i√r….`;ryit
n p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h tOtIySy svnSyeN{;y
172
vW$(’te juhoit
tq; sm;vpm;n a;h;¶yeånubhU[ ITy;≈;Vy;h;¶ye p[„e yeit
yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; tqwv p;}y;…m@;\ smv/;y p[tIc"
puro@;x;Np[ih,oTynu hwkÉ s'y≤Nt pxv î@ºit vdNtoåq
p[;õ;y•;ho•Iym;ne>yoånubiU[ h hotuímsmnU•y?v' tIv[;;\ xIvRt"
k⁄®?vmu•te " som' p[.;vyeit
hotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt
yqopp;d…mtr;n(
smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq p[;õπTy hotOcmsm;d;y;≈;Vy;h tOtIySy
svnSy.umR to iv.umt" p[.mu to v;jvt" sivtOvto bOhSpitvto
ivêdeVy;vtStIv[;;\ xIvRt îN{;y som;Np[iSqt;Np[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit Xyen;y pTvne Sv;heTynuvW$(’te tOMpNt;\ ho];
m/oÒtR Sy Sv;heit
tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ í‹ ms;Ôu◊it
tq; s'pWw[ m;h p[tw u hotuíms" p[ b[˜," p[oÌ;tu" p[ yjm;nSy p[
sdSySy ho]k;,;' cms;?vyRv"
s’Ts’d;xIvRtoå>yu•Iyop;vtR?v…mit
yNTyete mh‚TvRj;' cms;s(
tqwte ho]k;,;' cms;?vyRv" s’Ts’d;xIvRtoå>yu•Iyop;vtRNte
teW;' tqwv mw];v®,cmsm;d;y;≈;Vy;h p[x;StyRjie t
vW$(’te juhoit iv∑M.;y /mR,e Sv;heit
p·r/ye jnp[qn;yeit b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn ËjeR ho];,;…mit potu"
pyse ho];,;…mit ne∑"ë
p[j;ptye mnv îTyCz;v;kSytRmtO p;" suvv;R…@Ty¶I/íms'
cmsmev;nuvW$(kroit tOMpNt;\ ho]; m/oÒtR Sy Sv;heit
s¢ ho];" s'y;Jy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;g[,e
hot;rmupivxTyy;@¶Iidit
173
s .{mk·rTy;h hot; yo n" som\ r;j;n' p;y…y„ytIit

tq;p ¨pSpOXy ho] î@;mupo¥CzNt ¨pÙym;n;y;…m@;y;mupp[gO ≤Nt
cms;n(
m;jRyNt î@opÙt;\íms;N.=y≤Nt .=eih m;ivxeit
dI`R.=mnu&Ty;idTyvÌ,Sy som dev te mitivdStOtIySy svnSy
jgtICzNds îN{pItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit
yq;cms' cms;n(
îit
sId≤Nt n;r;x\ s; a;Py;…yt; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;p;lMbm/oå/
¨p;snvNto vwêdev;y
cms;ycms;ywv ]I\S]INpuro@;xxkl;nup;Syit
nv hotOcmse
t;nt Ev;numN]yteå] iptro yq;.;g' mNd?v…mTyet‚SmNk;l a;¶I/[e
aq p[;õ;y•;h dev;y siv]eånubiU[ h p[itp[Sq;trNty;Rmp;]e,
s;iv]m;g[y,;d(gh[ ' gOhITvop;Sv m; sIWd îit
tCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;t;Nty;Rmp;]e, s;iv]m;g[y,;d(gh[ ' gO;it v;mm¥
sivt·rTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s dev;y Tv; siv]e ju∑' gO;mIit
n s;dytIit b[;˜,m(
as;d…yTvwvopin„£My;≈;Vy;h dev;y siv]e p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoTyq vw .vit
sivtOp;]e, vwêdev' klx;Ì»;it some somm….gO;tIit
s sivtOp;]e, vwêdev' klx;Ì»;it some
somm….gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s suxm;R…s supi[ tœ;no bOhdu=e nmo
174
ivêe>ySTv; dev>e yo ju∑' gO;mIit

p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinivRê>e ySTv; dev>e y îTyq;?vyu"R
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;{(tyu ho]; smI+y pr;õ;vtRt î@; devÙ·rit
p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;Tyq y] hotur….j;n;Tyeky; c dx….í Sv.Ut îit
tTp[itp[Sq;t; i√devTyp;];…, m;j;RlIye m;j;R…yTv; p;]e„vipsOjTyq
y] hotur….j;n;it p[ ¥;v; yDw" pO…qvI At;vO/ie t tdNytomd'
p[itgO,;Tyoq; mod îv md; mod îveTy; Vy;h;v;dq y]
hotur….j;n;it t{;/o a¥ sivtuvrR <e y…mit tdu.ytomdmev
p[itgO,;it md; mod îv md; mod îveTy; Vy;h;v;t(
p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' vwêdev' g[hm(
aNv;yNTynusvn.=o ivêwdvRe "w pItSyeit
spItSy som dev te mitivdStOtIySy svnSy jgtICzNds"
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
svR.=; m;jRyNte 13
aq hot;r' ivpOCzit p·ry+y…s s*My;3˘ n p·ry+ysI3 îit
175
s yqwn\ hot; p[Ty;h tCΩTv;s•\ s*Mym;gCzTyq ßu…c ctughRO It'

gOhITv;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h ÒtSy yjeit
vW$(’te juhoTyqopStIyR i√írorv¥it
n p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h s*MySy yjeit
vW$(’te d≤=,;/RpvU ;R/Re p[;cIn;vItI s*My' juhoTyqwn' vw„,Vyc;R
ßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit iv„,o Tv' no aNtm îit
y¥u vw hot;¶;vw„,Vyc;R p·ryjit s'p•…mit n;i{yet
t‚Sm•;Jym;nIy;ve=te
piv]' vw s*My a;Tm;nmev pvyNte
y a;Tm;n' n p·rpXyeidt;su" Sy;d….did' ’Tv;ve=te ie t
t‚SmN.Uy a;Jym;nIy;ve=te yNme mn" pr;gt' y√; me apr;gtm() r;D;
somen t√ymSm;su /;ry;msIit
mn Ev;TmNd/;r n gtmn; .vtIit b[;˜,m(
aqwnmuÌ;tO>yo hr≤Nt
t‚Sm\St∞e∑≤Nt yˇe ivdurq p[;õ;y•;h p[itp[Sq;t®p;\ xup;]e,
p;àIvtm;g[y,;d(gh[ ' gOhITvop;Sv m; sIWd îit
tCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;top;\ xup;]e, p;àIvtm;g[y,;d(gh[ '
gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s bOhSpitsutSy t îNdo î≤N{y;vt" pàIvNt' g[h'
gO;My¶;·3 pàIv;3 îit
bihRWI aNt/;Ry Òtne ≈I,;Tyh' prSt;dhmvSt;dh' JyoitW; iv tmo
vv;r ) ydNt·r=' tdu me ipt;.Udh\ sUymR .u yto ddx;Rh' .Uy;smuˇm"
sm;n;n;…mTypoı»Ty bihRWI n s;dytIit b[;˜,m(
as;d…yTvopin„£My;≈;Vy;h;¶ITp;àIvtSy yjeit
vW$(’te juhoit sjUdvRe ne Tv∑^; som' ipb Sv;heTyup;\ ênuvW$(’te ¸Tv;
hrit .=' s y¥‚Sm•;¶I/[ ¨phv…mCzt ¨pwvnw \ ◊yte
no Tvev s'.=ytoåq;h;¶I•e∑®ë pSqm;sId ne∑" pàImud;nyoÌ;];
s':y;Py;p ¨pp[vtRyt;dU®,opp[vtRyt;d(n¶'
’Tvo®mupp[vtRyt;/otuímsmnU•y?vmu•te " svRx Ev r;j;nmu•y
176
m;itrI·rc" p[itp[Sq;thoRtcO mse /[vu ;y;vk;x' k⁄®t;deih yjm;neit

pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ yjm;n' /[vu mupSq;pyit .Utm…s .Ute m; /;
mu%m…s mu%' .Uy;s…mit
yqopp;d…mtr;n(
svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI
Stuvte yD;y…Dyen;] s¢hot;r' Vy;c∑e
p[Stute s;…ª ne∑; pàImuÌ;]; s':y;Py v;cyit ivêSy te ivê;vto
vO‚„,y;vtStv;¶e v;mIrnu s'd≤O x ivê; ret;\ …s …/WIy;gNdev;NyDo in
devIdevR >e yo yDm≤xW•‚SmNTsuNvit yjm;n a;≤xW" Sv;h;’t;"
smu{œe ; gN/vRm;itœt;nu v;tSy pTm…•@ È…@t; îit
s ydevnw ;muÌ;topmIvit tdeW; pà‰U®,; p•ejnI®pp[vtRyit
n¶' ’Tvo®mupp[vtRyit 14
p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;Tyq y] hotur….j;n;it Sv;du‚„kl;y' m/um;\ ¨t;y…mit
tdu.ytomod' p[itgO,;it mod; mod îv md; mod îveTy; Vy;h;v;dq
y] hotur….j;n;it tNtu' tNvn[jso .;numiNvhIit tTp[itp[Sq;t;
/[vu Mp·rgO;it ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;' Tv; p·rgO;mITyqwn' p[Cy;vyit ivêe
Tv; dev; vwê;nr;" p[Cy;vyÆNTvTy(
aqwnm;hrit idiv dev;Nd»\ h;Nt·r=e vy;\ …s pO…qVy;' p;…qRv;inTyqwn\
hotOcm(såe vnyit /[vu ' /[vu ,e hivW;v som' ny;m…s ) yq; n"
svR…m∆gdy+m\ s*mn; ast(– yq; n îN{ îi√x" kÉvlI" sv;R"
smns" krt() yq; n" sv;R îi∂xoåSm;k˘ kÉvlIrs…•it
p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et\ hotOcmsm(
anU¥CzNte cms;n(
177

tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ í‹ ms;Ôu◊Tyq .=w" p[Tyç
a;{vNTynusvn.=oå…¶n; vwê;nre, m®≤∫" pItSy m/umt
¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
svR.=; m;jRyNteåqwt;\íms;n≤∫" pUr…yTvoˇre,;hvnIy' p[;co vodIco
v;y;tyit
teWu ]I\S]I\í dUv;RgN[ qINp[;SyTyekk
ì ˘ c d.RpÔu Ilm(
aqoKq' v;cIN{;yeTy;h tOtIysvn' p[itgIyR p[x;St" p[shu Iit
spRtTe y;h p[x;St;
s'itœte tOtIysvnm( 15
aq s'pWw[ m;h;¶Id*pyj;n©;r;n;hropy∑®psId b[Ñp[Sq;Sy;m"
s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'móO
«Ty;hrNTyet;n;¶I/[;d*pyj;n©;r;'St;ng[,e hot;r' invpTyupsIdTyupy∑;
gudtOtIyen;q;?vyu"R pOWd;Jy' ivhTy ju◊;\ sm;nIy;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h
dev>e y" p[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit p[„e y p[„e yeTyek;dx;nUy;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\
ßuc* s;d…yTv; v;jvtI>y;\ ßuc* VyUhit
x'ynu ; p[Strp·r…/ s'pk[ °yR s'pß [ ;Vy ßuc* ivmuCyo•et;rm;ho•etg[hR Ste
p[creit
tCΩTvo•et; {o,klx a;g[y,tOtIy' g[h' gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s h·r-
r…s h;·ryojno hyoR Sq;t; vj[Sy .t;R pOXne" p[te ; tSy te dev
some∑yjuW StutStomSy xStoKqSy h·rvNt' g[h' gO;mIit
bihRWI aNt/;Ry /;n;…." ≈I,;it hrI Sq hyoR/;Rn; îTypoı»Ty bihRWI
178
aqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœ•;heN{;y h·rvte /;n;som;n;mnubhU[ Iit

xIWR•…/in/;y iv£My;≈;Vy;heN{;y h·rvte /;n;som;Np[Sq(t;Np[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit shsom; îN{;y Sv;heTynuvW$(’te ¸Tv; hrit .=' s
y;vNt A‚TvjSte>y ¨•et; /;n; Vy;vpit
t ¨•etyupR hv…mÇŸkk
ì ;mNvSyNte
mns; s'b;/te 16
î∑yjuWSte dev som StutStomSy xStoKqSy h·rvt îN{pItSy
m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mITyqwn; in…,RJyoˇrve¥;\
s'invpNTy;pUy;R Sq; m; pUryt p[jy; c /nen ceit
invp•ev yjm;n‚Stßo /;n;" scteåq y;cit SFymudp;]'
bihR·rTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neit
j`nen d≤=,en hiv/;Rne prITy d≤=,en m;j;RlIy' …/‚„,y\
SFyenoıTy;vo+y d≤=,;g[' bihR StITv;R≤∫m;RjyR it m;jRyNt;' iptro
m;jRyNt;' ipt;mh;m;RjyR Nt;' p[ipt;mh; îTyq itßo /;n; dd;Tyetˇe
tt;s* ye c Tv;mNvetˇe ipt;mh;s* ye c Tv;mNvetˇe p[ipt;mh;s* ye
c Tv;miNvTy] iptro yq;.;g' mNd?v…mTyuKTvodõ™py;RvTO y;] Wóot;r'
Vy;c∑eåq;….py;RvTO y tqwv;≤∫m;Rj…R yTvwtne vw yqetmeTy;¶I/[Iye √π
ßuv;¸tI juhoit yNm a;Tmno …mNd;.UTpunr…¶í=urd;idit √;>y;m(
aq;hvnIye x;klwír≤Nt dev’tSywnsoåvyjnm…s Sv;h;
mnu„y’tSywnsoåvyjnm…s Sv;h; iptO’tSywnsoåvyjnm…s
Sv;heTyq;PsuWom;NpyupR ivXy;v`[,e .=yNTyPsu /*tSy som dev te
nO…." sutSye∑yjuW StutStomSy xStoKqSy yo .=o aêsinyoR
gosinStSy te iptO…..R=’ ' tSyopÙtSyopÙto .=y;mITyqwn;
innIyopoTq;y;idTymupitœNte 17
ap;m sommmOt; a.Um;dXmR Jyoitrivd;m dev;n()
ikmSm;N’,vdr;it" ikmu /UitRrmOt mTyRSyeit
y¥u v; aSt…mt a;idTyo .vTy;hvnIymevtw ne yjuWopitœNteåq;¶I/['
179
&Tv;¶I/[e d…/{Ps;N.=y≤Nt d…/£;V,o ak;·rW…mTy(

aq s:yvwsjRn' jpNTyu.; kvI yuv;n; sTy; t; /mR,SptI ) sTySy
/mR,Spte iv s:y;in sOj;mh îTyq;?vyu"R p[d≤=,m;vOTy
p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[vu ;m;Py;Yy W@é≤Gmy;…, juhoit
/;t; r;it" sivted' juWNt;…mit
]I…, yjU\ iW yD yD' gCz¯W te yDo yDpte dev; g;tuivd îTyq ßu…c
ctughRO It' gOhITv;yud;| dxmI' juhoTy;yud;R a¶e hivWo juW;,
îTyet‚SmNk;le c;Tv;le yjm;n" ’„,ivW;,;' p[;SytIN{Sy yoinr…s
yDSy Tv; yon* s;dy;mIit v; tU„,I' v;q p[itp[Sq;t; pàImud;nyit
s; c;Tv;le xï÷ p[;Syit tU„,Im( 18
a]wtmv.Oq\ s\s;dyNTyg[,e ;¶I/[mCu z^;Yy;' v; cmR…, v;
pàIx;l;d;ddte v;®,mupStI,;R….`;·rtm;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßuc' bihR"
p[itvsnIye v;ssI a*duMbrI\ r;j;sNdI' sds a*duMbrI\ SqU,;'
mw];v®,d<@÷ hiv/;Rn;>y;' pUt.Od;/vnIy* cms;n…/Wv,'
cm;R…/Wv,e flkÉ W$(z˚ÀNg[;V,o v;yVy;in Sq;lI{oR,klx'
dx;piv]e AjIW…mTyetTsh ’„,;…jne y≤Tk≤çTsom≤l¢' .vTyq vw
.vit
pr; Sq;lIrSyNTyu√;yVy;in hrNtITyetTsm;d;y p[Stot;rm;h p[Stot"
s;m g;yeit
s;ª; p[Stot;Nvvwit
i]inR/nmupiw t
pu®W"pu®Wo in/nmuptw Iit b[;˜,m(
aq;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£;mNTyu®\ ih r;j; v®,ík;r
sUy;Ry pNq;mNvetv; ¨ ) apde p;d; p[it/;tveåk®t;pvˇ_;
˙dy;iv/…íidit
ivWuvit i√tIy' in/nmupyNTyp" pr;:y;y v;cyit xt' te r;j‚N.Wj"
shßmuvIR gM.Ir; sumit∑e aStu ) b;/Sv √πWo inA≥it' pr;cw" ’t'
…cden" p[mmu Gu ?ySmidTyudk;Nte tOtIy'
180
in/nmupyNTyq;p;mNtm….itœNTy….iœto v®,Sy p;x îTyq;Psu bihR"

p[;SyTy¶ernIkmp a;ivvex ) ap;' np;Tp[itr=•suy| dmedme s…m/'
y+y¶ îTyqwnTßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit p[it te …j◊; Òtmu∞r<yeTSv;heTyq
ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;pbihRWítur" p[y;j;NyjTyq;¶ye
som;yeTy;Jy.;g;>y;' crTyqopStIyR pUv;R/;RTpuro@;xSy;v¥•;h 19
v®,;y;nubhU[ Iit
p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h v®,' yjeit
vW$(’te juhoTyqopStIyR svRx Ev v;®,mvd/d;h;¶Iv®,;>y;\
æSv∑’Œ;mnubhU[ Iit
i√r….`;ryTy;≈;Vy;h;¶Iv®,* æSv∑’t* yjeit
vW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpvU ;R/åRe ith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuhR oTyq ßu…c ctughRO It'
gOhITv;pbihRW* √;vnUy;j* yjTyq;Psu ßuc' p[itœ;pyit smu{e te
˙dymPSvNt·rTyqwn;m≤∫" pUryit s' Tv; ivxNTvoW/I®t;p
îTyPSvev;po juhoit yDSy Tv; yDpte hiv….R" ) sUˇ_v;kÉ nmov;kÉ
iv/em Sv;heTy]wtmv.Oq\ s'pi[ kr≤Nt y≤Tk˘…cTsom≤l¢' .vTyv.Oq
inc'k,⁄ ince®r…s inc'k,⁄ ;v devdw vRe ’tmenoåy;@v mTyRmw TR yR’tmuror;
no dev ·rWSp;hITyq;Ô≤ln;p ¨ph≤Nt su…m]; n a;p aoW/y"
sÆNTvit
t;' idx' in®=it ySy;mSy id≤x √π„yo .vit du…mR];StSmw
.Uy;suyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;p ¨pSpOXy;]wtdOjIW'
p[Pl;vy≤Nt sh ’„,;…jnen devIr;p EW vo g.RSt' v" supI[ t\
su.tO mkmR devWe u n" su’to b[tU ;idit
…bNdUnpu vw SpOxit
n .=yTyq;nupm∆Nt;vNyoNySy pOœº /;vyto ivßSy me%le
p[itvsnIye v;ssI p·r/;yo•et;rm;ho•et®•o nyeit
itsO….®√tI….®d;yNTyu√y' tmsSpyudR u Ty' …c]…mTyq;p;mNt' p[ity*it
p[ityuto v®,Sy p;x" p[TySto v®,Sy p;x îTyq;p[tI=m;y≤Nt
181
v®,Sy;NtihRTyw
p[pqe s…m/" k⁄vtR E/oåSye…/WImhITy(
ETy;hvnIyeå>y;d/;it s…md…s tejoå…s tejo m…y
/ehITyq;hvnIymupitœNteåpo aNvc;·rW\ rsen smsO+mih ) pySv;\
a¶ a;gm' t' m; s\sjO vcRsie t
VyvæCzNd≤Nt p·r≈y,;in
ivvtRy≤Nt hiv/;Rne d≤=,en d≤=,muˇre,oˇrm( 20
y;vdev;];?vyuíR ∑e it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; p[;y,IySy in„k;s
¨dynIym….invRpTyeW Ev ved EtNme=,metäihRrqwt;' c®Sq;lI\
s=;mk;W;muÆT%¥ in…,RJy tyodynIy\ ≈pyit
t‚Sm\Stqwv ≈Pym;,e j`nen g;hRpTym*psd;y;' ve¥;\
p·rg[;h' p·rgO;it
sm;n' kmR yq; p[;y,IySywt;vdev n;n;
pQy;mmu] Sv‚St'pq[ m;' yjit t;…mhopoˇm;' yjit
no tu idxí‰vNteåq purSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸itmupjuhoit y;Ste ivê;"
s…m/" sNTy¶ îTyupStr,;….`;,;R>y;mevtw d(/vu[ ;jy' ivæCz\ W≤Nt
s…m∑yju® hwkÉ ju◊it
x'YvNt ¨dynIy" s'itœteå]wtTpU,pR ;]mNtveiR d innyTyq
pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOhITv; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroit
tSyw p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; d≤=,e ve¥Nte kÉxXm≈u vpte
n%;in in’Ntte
svRsS\ q;' pxo" k⁄vNR Tyq yid vx;' n l.te mw];v®,Im;…m=;'
g;hRpTye ≈p…yTv; ty;hvnIye p[crit
s;Jy.;gp[itpTkÉ@;Nt; s'itœte 21
aq;r<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty;¶eym∑;kp;lmud-
182
vs;nIy;…mi∑' invRpit
≈p…yTv;s;dyit
tSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy"
pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvq hivWoå¶e tm¥;/; Á¶ îit
i]∑ë.* s'y;Jye
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq;r<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty
pUv;R…, deivk;hvI\iW invRpTynumTyw c®\ r;k;yw c®˘ /;]e puro@;x'
√;dxkp;l…mTy(
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ vTstrI' dd;it
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq td;nImev pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iyoˇr;…,
deivk;hvI\iW invRpit …snIv;Lyw c®˘ k⁄◊Ÿ c®˘ /;] Ev puro@;x'
√;dxkp;l…mTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ vTstr' dd;it
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ Sv;Ny¶‰;ytn;Ny?yvs;y
m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty s;y'p;[ tr…¶ho]e p[itjuhoit
s'itœteå…¶∑om" s'itœteå…¶∑om" 22
nvm" p[Xn"
p[vGy\ sR .' ·r„y•upkLpyte %;idrIm*duMbrI' vw,vI' vwk˚tI' v;….['
Vy;mm;]I' v;riàm;]I' vo.yt"+,U' mOd' c .;ivt;' kr,Iy;' ’„,;…jn'
vr;hivht' vLmIkvp;mUtIkStMb' v;d;rStMb' v;
z;g;pyoåmRkp;l;in xkúr; av;Ônip∑; ajlom;in
’„,;…jnlom;in sUn;m…/kr,I' kt;Rr' k⁄xl' ve,k u ;<@÷
mdNtI·rTyq;m;v;Syen v; hivWeÇ; n=]e v; pUv;\ x ‹ ;≤Ntmupy≤Nt nmo
v;c îTyq;g[,e x;l;' /num;R]e ve¥w gt| %;nyit
t∫;ivt;' mOdmvlepyit
sm;' …blen kroit
tdups;dyit vr;hivht' vLmIkvp;mUtIkStMb' v;d;rStMb' v; Sq;le
z;g;py îTyqoˇrt" p;êRt" s'.;r;,;' p[;cIn;g[;…, tO,;in s\StIyR
teWpU ·r ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;Tyqoˇr\ x;l;%<@mg[,e
183
SFyenoıTy;vo+y …skt; invpit

t' p·rm<@l' %r' kroTyqwn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn' kroit
t' k⁄xt®,kìdvRU ;Rg‚[ Nq….·rit s'pC[ z;¥;qwn' p·r≈y≤Nt
tdups;dyTymRkp;l;in xkúr; av;Ônip∑; ajlom;in ’„,;…jn-
lom;in sUn;m…/kr,I' kt;Rr' k⁄xl' ve,k u ;<@…mTyq g;hRpTye
mdNtIrpoå…/≈yTyNtve¥R ….[' ind/;it
p·r≈y≤Nt √;r;…,
pàIx;le pàI' p·r≈y≤Nt
p·rStO,≤Nt
d≤=,t ¨pivxto b[˜; c yjm;ní;] pUv;\ x ‹ ;≤Ntmupy≤Nt yeW;mnupte ;
.vTy(g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye
s;iv]' juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne 1
yuÔte mn ¨t yuÔte …/yo ivp[; ivp[Sy bOhto ivp…ít" ) iv ho]; d/e
vyun;ivdek îµhI devSy sivtu" p·r∑ëit" Sv;heit
juhoTydI≤=tSy
jpit dI≤=tSy;q;….[m;dˇe devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;'
pU„,o hSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yteå….[r…s n;·rrSy?vr’∂ºv>e y
îTyqwn;m;d;yopo·ˇœTyu·ˇœ b[˜,Spte devyNtSTvemhe ) ¨pp[yNtu
m®t" sud;nv îN{ p[;xU.vR ; sceit
p[iw t p[tw u b[˜,Spit" p[ deVyetu sUntO ; ) aCz; vIr' ny| p…¤r;/sm(dve ;
yD' nyNtu n îTyq .;ivt;' mOdmupitœte devI ¥;v;pO…qvI anu meåm\
s;q;…mTy….[y; p[hrTyO?y;sm¥ m%Sy ≤xr îit
m%;y Tveit hrit
m%Sy Tv; xI„,R îTyuˇrt" ’„,;…jne invpTyudÁU opSq;nm(
Evmev i√tIy\ hrTyev' tOtIy' tU„,I' ctuq| pyetR Syw Xn∑‰q
vr;hivhtmupitœt îyTyg[ a;sI·rTy….[y; p[hrTyO?y;sm¥ m%Sy
≤xr îit
184
m%;y Tveit hrit

Evmev i√tIy\ hrTy(
Ev' tOtIy' tU„,I' ctuqMR pyetR Sy ≤xn∑‰q vLmIkvp;mupitœte
devIvRmI[ rSy .UtSy p[qmj; At;vrI·rTy….[y; p[hrTyO?y;sm¥ m%Sy
≤xr îit
m%;y Tveit hrit
Evmev i√tIy\ hrTyev' tOtIy' tU„,I' ctuqMR pyetR Syw ≤xn∑‰qotIkStMb'
v;d;rStMb' vopitœt îN{Sy*joåsITy….[y; p[hrTyO?y;sm¥ m%Sy
≤xr îit
m%;y Tveit hrit
Evmev i√tIy\ hrTyev' tOtIy' tU„,I' ctuq| pyetR Sy ≤xn∑‰q z;g;py
¨pitœteå…¶j; a…s p[j;pte ret îTy….[mvd/;TyO?y;sm¥ m%Sy ≤xr
îit
m%;y Tveit hrit
m%Sy Tv; xI„,R îTyuˇrt" ’„,;…jne mOid p[íotyTyudÁU opSq;nm(
Evmev i√tIy' p[íotyTyev' tOtIy' tU„,I' ctuq| ctuqnRe sh svRx
EvwtCz;g;py Sq;len mOid p·riWçTy]wt;nitxeW;npoå>yvhrNTy]wv
v; p[ikr≤Nt
p[;y…íˇ;y v; p·rx;yy≤Nt 2
aq p[vGyRm;ddteåvn;My mu%;Nyn….p[êsNto n p[vGy| c;idTy'
c;NtdR/it
bhvo hrNtIit ivD;yteåqwnm;nyNTywtu b[˜,Spitr; deVyetu sUntO ; )
aCz; vIr' ny| p…¤r;/s' dev; yD' nyNtu n îTy(
aqwn' %r ¨p;vhrNTy;yu/iRe h p[;,' /eÁp;n' /eih Vy;n' /eih c=u/iRe h
≈o]' /eih mno /eih v;c' /eÁ;Tm;n' /eih p[itœ;' /eih m;' /eih m…y
/ehITyqwnmmRkp;lw" xkúr;….rv;Ônip∑;….rjlomw" ’„,;…jn-
185
lomw·rit s\sJO y mdNtI….®psOjit m/u Tv; m/ul; kro‚Tvit

ip<@÷ kroit m%Sy ≤xroåsIit
yDSy pde Sq îTy©ëœ;>y;mupingO;Tyq tOtIy' mOdoåpæCz¥
]I≤Np<@;Nkroit
teW;mek˘ k]eR p[yCzit g;y]oåsIit
ten;Sy bu›' kroit g;y]e, Tv; zNds; kromITyit≤x∑;yw mOdoå/|
p[yCzit ]w∑.ë oåsIit
ten;Sy m?y' kroit ]w∑.ë ne Tv; zNds; kromIit
sv;RmNtto mOd' p[yCzit j;gtoåsIit
ten;Sy …bl' kroit j;gten Tv; zNds; kromIit
t' p[;dexm;]' pOqbu ›u ' m?ye l¶' kroTyq;Sy ve,k
u ;<@ºn
i√.;gmviv?yit
tdSy ipNvn' .vTyq;Sy }y©ële v; ctur©ële v; r;ò;' pyRSyit
m%Sy r;ò;sITyq;Sy …bl' gO;TyiditSte …bl' gO;tu p;¤πn
zNdseTyqwnm;idTyen;….tpit sUySR y hrs; ≈;yeTyqwn' %re ind/;it
inihtmnumN]yte m%oåsITyevmev i√tIy' mh;vIr' kroTyev' tOtIy' tU„,I'
ipNvne r*ih,kp;le c;JySq;lIm(c;q y; mOdit≤x„yte ty; p[v;te
p[itlepmupv;tyit
teWpU v;teWpU kLpyt Ek…v\xit' vO„,o aêSy x’≤Tp<@;n….[m…¶'
pcn…mTyq;êxkm;dIPy mu:y' mh;vIr' /Upyit vO„,o aêSy
in„pd…s v®,STv; /Otv[t a;/Upytu …m];v®,yo/[vRu ,e /mR,Te y(
aNtrtí b;Átí su/iU pt' ’Tv; ind/;Tyevmev i√tIy' mh;vIr'
/UpyTyev' tOtIy' tU„,I' ipNvne r*ih,kp;le c;JySq;lI' c;qoˇre,
x;l;mu®…bl…mv;v$' %;nyit
t' pcnen;vStIyR t‚SmNp[;co vodIco v; mh;vIr;n;y;tyit
purSt;≤TpNvne
pí;{*ih,kp;le c;JySq;lI' c;qwn;Npcnenop·r∑;Ts'pC[ z;¥
mOd;v≤lMpit
ctur©ëlmnuidxm;dIpn;y;it≤xn∑‰qopoWit 3
186
a…cRWe Tveit purSt;d(xo…cWe Tveit d≤=,to JyoitWe Tveit pí;t(

tpse TveTyuˇrts(
teåˆ; v; r;}y; v; pCyNte
yid p[;t®poWit s;ymupiw t
yid s;y' p[;ts(
teWu pKveWpU kLpyte gopyXz;g;pyo /Oi∑mXms'd;v\ st\ s'd\ x' %;rI\
≤xKy' ’„,;…jn…mTyetTsm;d;y;>ywTy.Im' mihn; idv‚Mm]o b.Uv
sp[q;" ) ¨t ≈vs; pO…qvIm(– …m]Sy cWR,I/Ot" ≈vo devSy
s;n…sm() ¥uª' …c]≈vStm…mTyq /Oi∑m;dˇe …sı‰w Tveit
ty; mu:y;Nmh;vIr;d©;r;nu√pit devSTv; sivto√ptu sup;…," Sv©ë·r"
) sub;¸®t xKTyeTyqwnmuCz^yTyu·ˇœ bOhN.vo?vR‚Stœ
/[vu STv…mTyqwnm;xye p[itœ;pyTyp¥m;n" pO…qVy;m;x; idx
a;pO,Te y(
aqwnmNvI=te sUySR y Tv; ctuW;NvI= Ajve Tv; s;/ve Tv; su≤=Tyw
Tv; .UTyw TveTyqwn' p[d≤=,' purIWe, pyUhR tIdmhmmum;mu„y;y,' ivx;
pxu….b[˜R vcRsne pyUhR ;mIit yq;v,Rm(
aqwn\ s'd\ xen p·rgOÁ steåv/;y z;g;pys;Czé,·ˇ g;y]e, Tv;
zNds;Czé,…µ ]w∑.ë ne Tv; zNds;Czé,…µ j;gten Tv; zNds;Czé,…µ
zé,ˇu Tv; v;Kzé,ˇu TvoKzé,R ˇu Tv; hivXzéæNı v;c' zéNı±yjU | zéæNı
hivdevR purír s~y;s' TveTyNtrtí b;Átí Sv;Czé,' ’Tv;
gopys;….iv„yNdyTyevmev i√tIy' mh;vIrm;Czé,Êyev' tOtIy' tU„,I'
ipNvne r*ih,kp;le c;JySq;lI' c;q yid iv/uv;R p[dro v;
j;yteåXmcU,;Rin z;g;py…s s'pk [ °yR tw" p[Tyu+yoLmuknÉ ;….tpit iv/u'
d{;,' ydOte …cd….…≈W îit √;>y;' s\hvw rohit
y¥u vw svRx Ev ….¥t Et;Nyev kp;l;Nyv;Ôn' ipÇ; ywW;
mOTp[;y…íˇ;y p·rxete ty; s\sJO y ’Tv; pKTv;Czé¥ ind/;it
teW;' yd; êsq ¨prmTyqwn;n(%;y;\ s‹ mv/;y
’„,;…jnenop·r∑;Ts'pC[ z;¥oˇre x;l;%<@º ≤xKy a;sjit
yq; pàI n pXyit tq;
t a; k;l;Tp·rxeråe qoˇr;\ x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt x' no v;t" pvt;' m;t·rêeit
187
4
êo r;D" £y îTyupkLpyt a*duMbrI\ sm[;@;sNdIm*duMbrI\ SqU,;'
godohnIm*duMbr' z;g;yw xïm*duMbr\ xfopymnm*duMbr\ ßuvm*duMby*R
ßuc;vin„k°,Re r*ih,hv,I √π a*duMbrI /O∑I ]I…, /iv];…,
k;„,;R…jn;Ny*duMbrd<@;in
vw,vd<@;nITyekÉ
W@*duMbr;Hzkl;Nvwk˚tI' c s…m/' ]yodx vwk˚t;Np·r/INvwk˚tI\
ßuc' p[cr,I' k;„mRymR y;Np·r/INsuv,Rrjt* c ®Km* √π `mRdù e /en'u c
z;g;' c √* k⁄xmy* ved;vek˘ m*Ô' vedmp·rv;…st' m*Ô' r∆ud;m
muÔp[lv;n[*ih,ip∑;in %re>y" …skt; îTyq p[;y,Iyen crit
p[;y,Iyen c·rTv; pden crit
pden c·rTv; r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRpTy;itQyen p[cyR pUv;\
x
‹ ;≤Ntmupy≤Nt nmo v;c îTyq;g[,e g;hRpTy' tO,;in s\StIyR
tdetTp·r`My\ sR v\ s‹ s\ ;dyNTy] sm[;@;sNdIm] SqU,;' godohnIm]
z;g;yw xï…mTyqoˇre, g;hRpTy\ SFyenoıTy;vo+y …skt; invpit
t' p[;dexm;]' p·rm<@l' p[vÔO nIy' %r' kroTyqwn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn'
kroTyqoˇre,;hvnIy\ SFyenoıTy;vo+y …skt; invpit
t' p[;dexm;]' p·rm<@lmu√;snIy' %r' kroTyqwn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn'
kroTyqoˇre xl;%<@º SFyenoıTy;vo+y …skt; invpit
t' ctur≈' in„yNdnvNtmuæCz∑%r' kroTy…qn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn'
kroTyq;?vyu"R p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ xf;>y;' p·rgOÁ p[vÔO nIye %re
s;dyTy(
aqwn' m*Ôen vedne ;ipd/;Tyqwt;m;sNdImg[,e ;hvnIy' py;R˙Ty d≤=,to
ind/;it
tSy;' ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;Tyqwt;vupxy* mh;vIr*
ved;>y;' p·rgOÁ;g[,e ;hvnIy' py;R˙Ty d≤=,t" sm[;@;sN¥;' ’„,;…jne
p[;cIn…bl* s;dyTyqwt;m….[mg[,e ;hvnIy' py;R˙Ty d≤=,t"
sm[;@;sN¥;' ’„,;…jne s;dyTyqwt;' mOdmit≤x∑;mg[,e ;hvnIy'
188
py;R˙Ty d≤=,t" sm[;@;sN¥;' ’„,;…jne s;dyTyqwt;\ SqU,;' godohnI'

z;g;yw xï…mTy;d;y j`nen d≤=,en g;hRpTy' p·r£My d≤=,y;
√;ropin˙≥Ty hotu" s'dxeR SqU,;' inhTy(m*Ôen d;ª; `mRdù o vTs' b›≤Nt
tmuˇre, z;g;yw xï÷ inhTy z;g;' ing[Qn≤Nt
p[TyuBjit zglm(
aqwtne vw yqetmeTy in„£my≤Nt vOWl;n(
◊y≤Nt hot;r' ◊y≤Nt b[˜;,' ◊y≤Nt p[itp[Sq;t;r' ◊y≤Nt p[Stot;r'
◊yNTy;¶I/[Mp·r≈y≤Nt √;r;…,
pàIx;le pàI' p·r≈y≤Nt
p·rStO,≤Nt
.vit 5
aq;?vyu"R spiv];" p[o=,Ir;dd;n a;h b[Ñp[vGye,R p[c·r„y;mo
hot`RmmR ….∑ëÁ¶I{*ih,* puro@;x;v…/≈y p[itp[Sq;t" p[vGy| ivhr
p[Stot" s;m;in g;yeit
td(b˜[ ; p[s*it yjuyˇRu _\ s;m….r;ˇ_%' Tv; ivêwdvRe rw numt' m®≤∫" )
d≤=,;…." p[tt' p;r…y„,u' Stu.o vhNtu sumnSym;n' s no ®c'
/eÁ˙,Iym;no .U.vRu " suvro…mN{vNt" p[crteTyq;?vyu"R p[cr,Iy'
mh;vIr' p[o=it ym;y Tv; m%;y Tv; sUySR y hrse
TveTy….p[;“uvNpr;Npr;Ns'.;r;Np[o=it
tmev p[itp[Sq;t; p[vGy| ivhrTyq;hvnIye
k;„mRymR y;Np·r/INp·rd/;it
tdups;dyit W@*duMbr;Hzkl;Nvwk˚tI' c s…m/' g;hRpTye ]yodx
vwk˚t;Np·r/INsuv,Rrjt* c ®Km* muÔp[lv;n[*ih,ip∑;nITyqwW
a;¶I/[o j`nen g;hRpTymupivXy /O∑I>y;' p[tIcoå©;r;…•ÂÁ teWu
r*ih,kp;le ¨pd/;Tyq d;®,s'ytu ;in ip∑;in s'yTu y r*ih,*
puro@;x;v…/≈yTyq;Jy' invRpTyq;Jym…/≈yTyu.y' pyR…¶’Tv;
r*ih,* puro@;x* ≈pyTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t; m*Ôen vedne hom;q;Rin
p;];…, s'mx O it mh;vIr\ ßuv' ipNvne r*ih,hvnI ¨pymn…mTyq
189
p[itp[Sq;t;JymuTpUy r*ih,* puro@;x;vupStI,;R….`;·rt;vu√;Sy

r*ih,hvnI>y;' p·rgOÁ;Ntve¥R ;s;dyit
d≤=,' p·r…/s‚N/mNvekm(
¨ˇr' p·r…/s‚N/miNvtrMp[;ç* pUv;R…kÉ
p[Tyç;v;pr;…kÉåq;?vyu"R p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ xf;>y;' p·rgOÁ sVye
p;,* sm;vOTy;JySq;Ly;" s’duphten;Jyen g;hRpTyeånv;n\ s'tt;"
s¢ p[;,;¸tIjuhR oit p[;,;y Sv;h; Vy;n;y Sv;h; ap;n;y Sv;h;
c=uWe Sv;h; ≈o];y Sv;h; mnse Sv;h; v;ce srSvTyw Sv;heit
ctß ¨ˇr; yqopp;d' d=;y Sv;h; £tve Sv;h; jse Sv;h; bl;y
Sv;heTyqwnm;Jyen;n·ˇ_ devSTv; sivt; m?v;nÆKTvTyet‚SmNk;le
p[itp[Sq;t; r;jt\ ®Km' p[vÔO nIye %r ¨pgUhit pO…qvI'
tpsS];ySveTyq muÔp[lv;NVyitWJy;dIpyTy…cRr…s xo…cr…s
Jyoitr…s tpoåsIit
t;Np[vÔO nIye %re s'pk
[ °yR teWu p[c,IRy' mh;vIr\ s\s;dyit 6
s\sIdSv mh;\ a…s xocSv devvItm" ) iv /Umm¶e a®W‚Mmye?y sOj
p[xSt dxRt…mTyqwnm;Jyen pUryTyÔ≤Nt y' p[qyNto n ivp[; vp;vNt'
n;…¶n; tpNt" ) iptunR pu] ¨p…s p[œe a; `moR
a…¶mOty•s;dIidTyq;Sy p[;dexne idxo Vy;Sq;pyTyn;/O„y;
purSt;d¶er;…/pTy a;yumRe d; îit purSt;t(
pu]vtI d≤=,t îN{Sy;…/pTye p[j;' me d; îit d≤=,t"
suWd; pí;∂ºvSy sivtur;…/pTye p[;,' me d; îit pí;d;≈uit®ˇrto
…m];v®,yor;…/pTye ≈o]' me d; îTyuˇrto
iv/Oit®p·r∑;ä»hSpter;…/pTye b[˜ me d;" =]' me d;Stejo me /; vcoR me
/; yxo me /;Stpo me /;mRno me /; îTyup·r∑;dqem;m….mOxit
mnorê;…s .U·rpu]; ivê;>yo m; n;∑^;>y" p;ih sUpsd; me .Uy;m;R m;
ih\ sI·rTyq /O∑I>y;mudIcoå©;r;…•Âhit tpo „v¶e aNtr;\ a…m];Ntp;
x\ smr®W" prSy ) tpo vso …cikt;no a…cˇ;iNv te itœNt;mjr;
ay;s îit
twrne ' p[d≤=,' p·r…cnoit …ct Sq p·r…ct" Sv;h; m®≤∫"
190
p·r≈ySveTyqwn' ]yodx….vwk R ˚tw" p·r…/…." p·r…cnutoå?vyuíR

p[itp[Sq;t; c
m; asIit p[;ç;v?vyu"R
p[m; asITyudç* p[itp[Sq;t;
t;vevmev VyitW©÷ p[itm; a…s s'm; a…s ivm; aSyuNm; asITyqwn'
]yodx' p·r…/' d≤=,t Ë?v;Rg'[ in…mnoTyNt·r=Sy;Nt…/RrsITyqwn\
s*v,Rne ®Kmen;ipd/;it idv' tpsS];ySveTyqwnmupitœt
a;….gIR….RXz⁄£˘ te aNydhR‚Nb.iWR s;yk;in /Nveit
p[Jv≤lte ®KmmpkWRit 7
aq /iv];<y;dˇe
g;y]msITyNytrT]w∑.ë msITyNytrd(j;gtmsITyNytrt(
twtrRw ne ' pí;Tp[;õ™j;Nv;Cyo?v| /Unoit m/u mæ?vTyuˇrt‚Stœte p[itp[Sq;]e
√π /iv]e p[yCzit
tyorNytrd;¶I/[;yoTp[yCzTyqwn' i]" p[d≤=,' p·ry≤Nt p[,vep,[ ve
/UNvNts(
i]" prITyoˇrt‚StœNTyq /iv];<y;dˇeåpre, p·r£;Nt;yoˇrt‚Stœte
p[itp[Sq;]e √π /iv]e p[yCzit
tyorNytrd;¶I/[;yoTp[yCzTyqwn' pyupR ivx≤Nt
pí;Tp[;Ñü%oå?vyu®R pivxit
purSt;Tp[TyÑü%" p[itp[Sq;toˇrto d≤=,;mu% a;¶I/[s(
t Evmev p[,vep,[ ve /UNvNt a;st ¨psm;smuLmuk;Ny;Py;yyNto
mh;vIrm(
aq y] hotur….j;n;it y;….vRitRk;' g[…st;mmuçt…mit tdenmupoTq;y
rocytoå?vyuíR yjm;ní dx p[;cIdRx .;…s d≤=,eTyette ;nuv;kÉn
aq y] hotur….j;n;Ty“SvtIm…ên; v;cmSme îit
tıiv];<yupo¥CzNteåq y] hotur….j;n;TyÂ®cduWs" pO‚Xnr…g[y îit
t&…cto `mR îTyuKTv; yqet' i]" pun" p[itp·ry≤Nt in/;y
/iv];<yvk;xwrve=m;,; ¨pitœNteåpXy' gop;…mit p[itp¥;xImih
191
Tv; m; m; ih\ sI·rTy;toåq g;hRpTymupitœte Tvm¶e gOhpitivRx;m…s

ivê;s;' m;nuWI,;' xt' pU….RyiR vœ p;Á\ hs" smeı;r\ xt\
ihm;StN{;iv,\ h;idRv;n…mhwv r;ty" sÆNTvTyNtihRte p[itp[Sq;t; vede
pàI' v;cyit Tv∑ÎmtI te speyTe y;Nt;dnuv;kSywt‚SmNk;le
p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,\ r*ih,' juhoTyhJyoRit" kÉtnu ; juWt;' suJyoitJyoRitW;\
Sv;heit 8
aq rxn;m;dˇe devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o
hSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yteåidTyw r;ò;sIit
dohn' k\s' ipNvne îit p[itp[Sq;t;pre, p·r£My;qwt;' `mRdù ' i]®p;\ xu
devn;m….r;◊ytI@ EÁidt Eih srSvTyehIit
i]®∞wd≤R =,y; √;ropin„£My ydSyw n;m .vit
ten;s;veÁs;vehITyqwn;\ rxny;….d/;TyidTy; ¨„,IWmsIit
v;yurSyw@ îit `mRdù o vTsm….mOxTyqwnmup;vsOjit pUW;
Tvop;vsOjTv…ê>y;' p[d;pyeit
/yNtmnumN]yte ySte Stn" xxyo yo myo.UynRe ivê; pu„y…s v;y;R…,
) yo rà/; vsuiv¥" sud]" srSvit t…mh /;tve k·rit
p[ˇ;y;mu•yTyuß `m\ ≤R x\ Woß `m| p;ih `m;Ry ≤x\ Weit
inyuJy s'/;yopsIdit bOhSpitSTvopsId‚Tvit
Stn;Ns'mx O it d;nv Sq pervo ivêGvOto loihtenTe yq y]
hotur….j;n;Ty; dx….ivRvSvt îit tden;' ipNvne ipNvyTy…ê>y;'
ipNvSv srSvTyw ipNvSv pU„,e ipNvSv bOhSptye ipNvSveN{;y
ipNvSveN{;y ipNvSveTyit≤x∑' k\se dohyTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t;
ipNvne z;g;' ipNvyit tU„,Im(
aq y] hotur….j;n;Tyu·ˇœ b[˜,Spt îit tTp[itp[Sq;]e pysI
s'pd[ ;ywtne vw yqetmeTy xfopym;n;dˇe
g;y]oåsITyNytrT]w∑.ë oåsITyNytrd(j;gtmsITyupymnm(
aq y] hotur….j;n;Tyup{v pys; go/ugoW…mit tTpysI a;iÓym;,e
a….mN]yte shojoR .;genop mehIN{;…ên; m/un" s;r`Sy `m| p;t
192
vsvo yjt; v…@Tyq purSt;Tp[Tyç;vupivXy mh;vIre pysI

avnytoå?vyuíR p[itp[Sq;t; c;?vyu"R pUvoR gopyoåvnyit Sv;h; Tv;
sUySR y rXmye vOi∑vnye juho…m Sv;heTyq;Syo„m;,mNvI=te m/u
hivr…s sUySR y tpStpeTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t; z;g;pyoåvnyit
tU„,Im(
¨.y\ sm;nIy;?vyuSR tOtIymvnyTy] yTk\se pyStdupymne smvnyit
p[TyUÁ;©;r;n(
aq;?vyu"R p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ xf;>y;' p·rg[;;it 9
¥;v;pO…qvI>y;' Tv; p·rgO;mIit
vedne ;/St;dupmOJyopymnenopyCzTyNt·r=e,
TvopyCz;mITyqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœit dev;n;' Tv; iptO,;mnumto .tu\
x
R kÉy…mit
p[;õ™hrit tejoå…s tejoånu p[Áe …¶m;R pO…qVy;" p;tu v;yurNt·r=;TsUyoR
idvo idivSpOÑ; m; ih\ sIrNt·r=SpOÑ; m; ih\ sI" pO…qivSpOÑ; m; ih\
s"( suvr…s suvmeR yCz idv' yCz idvo m; p;hITyq v;tn;m;in
Vy;c∑e smu{;y Tv; v;t;y Sv;heit pç;nv;nm(
Evmev √π ¨ˇre
W@ëˇr;…, yqopp;dm¶ye Tv; vsumte Sv;h; som;y Tv; ®{vte Sv;h;
v®,;y Tv;idTyvte Sv;h; bOhSptye Tv; ivêdeVy;vte Sv;h; siv]e
Tv.umR te iv.umte p[.mu te v;jvte Sv;h; ym;y Tv;i©rSvte iptOmte
Sv;heit
ivê; a;x; d≤=,sidit d≤=,t a;sIn' b[˜;,mI=te
ivê;Ndev;ny;…@heit pí;d;sIn\ hot;r' sVyen;Ty;£;mÔpit
Sv;h;’tSy `mRSy m/o" ipbtm…ên; Sv;h;¶ye y…Dy;y x'
yju….R·rit
yjm;nmitv;cyTy…ên; `m| p;t\ h;idRv;nmhidRv;….Âit….rnu v;'
¥;v;pO…qvI m\ s;t;…mTyu∞rw ;≈;Vy;h `mRSy yjeit
vW$(’te juhoit Sv;heN{;yeit
193
Sv;heN{; v…@TynuvW$(’te ¸Tv; v;cyit `mRmp;tm…ên;

h;idRv;nmhidRv;….Âit….rnu v;' ¥;v;pO…qvI am\ s;t;' t' p[;Vy'
yq;v$(nmo idve nm" pO…qVyw_h(q;–4–9–4_ idiv /; îm' yD' yD…mm'
idiv /; idv' gCz;Nt·r=' gCz pO…qvI' gCz pç p[idxo gCz
dev;N`mRp;NgCz iptøN`mRp;NgCzπTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t;
ipNvnenopymn;duphTy p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr'
pUryTyqwnmNt"p·r?y….pIpytoå?vyuíR p[itp[Sq;t; c shwvWe e pIipÁUjRe
pIipih b[˜,e pIipih =];y pIipÁŒ" pIipÁoW/I>y" pIipih
vnSpit>y" pIipih ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;' pIipih su.tU ;y pIipih
b[˜vcRs;y pIipih yjm;n;y pIipih mÁ…mTyup;\ xUKTv; Jywœ‰;y
pIiphITyu∞rw (
aqwnmnuidxm;Tm;nm…. pIpyit ‚Tv„yw Tv; ¥uª;y Tve≤N{y;y Tv;
.UTyw TveTy] yNmh;vIre pyStdupymne
smvnyTyqodõ™õTy;£My;qwtdupymnmNtveiR d p[;cIn…bl\
s;dyTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t; r;jt\ ®Kmmu√;snIye %r ¨pgUhit
t‚SmNp[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ s;dyit 10
/m;R…s su/m;RmNe ySme b[˜;…, /;ry =];…, /;ry ivx' /;ry neÊv;
v;t SkNdy;idTyq y¥….credmu„y Tv; p[;,e s;dy;Mymun; sh inrq|
gCz yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;p ¨pSpOXy
W@*duMbr;Hzkl;Ny;cit
teW;mekk ì nÉ opymn;duphTy pUv;R/R a;hvnIySy p[íotyit pU„,e xrse
Sv;heTyqwnmNtr;Ôn' m?yme p·r/* s\SpO∑\ s;dyTyevmev
i√tIyenopymn;duphTy pUv;R/R Ev;hvnIySy p[íotyit g[;v>y"
Sv;heit
t' tq;Ntr;Ôn' m?yme p·r/* s\SpO∑\ s;dyTy(
Evmev tOtIyenopymn;duphTy m?yt a;hvnIySy p[íotyit p[itre>y"
Sv;heit
t' tqwv;Ntr;Ôn' m?yme p·r/* s\SpO∑\ s;dyTyevmev
ctuqnRe opymn;dup˙Ty;pr;/R a;hvnIySy p[íotyit ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;\
194
Sv;heTyqwnmU?v;RÔn' .Sm;Nt ¨pgUhTyevmev pçmenopymn;duphTy

d≤=,;/R a;hvnIySy p[íotyit iptO>yo `mRp>e y" Sv;heTyqwn'
bihr;Ôn' d≤=,e p·r/* s\SpO∑\ s;dyTyqwt\ Wœ\ xkl\ sveWR u lepWe u
smJyopymn;dNtt ¨phTyoˇr;/R a;hvnIySy p[íotyit ®{;y
®{ho]e Sv;heTyqwnmuˇre, x;l;y; atIk;xen;nNvI=m;,o
inrSyTymun; sh inrq| gCz yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;p
¨pSpOXy;it≤x∑;Hzkl;n≤∫" s\SpXy;RhvnIyeånuph[ rTyet‚SmNk;le
p[itp[Sq;toˇr\ s*ih,' juhoTyhJyoRit" kÉtnu ; juWt;' suJyoitJyoRitW;\
Sv;heTy]wt;\ s…m/' m?yt a;hvnIySy;>y;d/;it tU„,I'
tSy;m;dI¢;y;' p[itmu%' i√juhR oit .U" Sv;heTyqwtdupymnmNtveiR d
p[;cIn…bl\ s;d…yTv; t‚Sm•…¶ho]iv…/' cei∑Tv;
s y;vNt" p[vGyRSy‚TvRjSteWpU hv…mÇ; yjm;n Ev p[Ty=' .=yit ¸t\
hivmR/u hiv·rN{tmeå¶* ipt; noå…s m; m; ih\ sIrXy;m te dev `mR
m/umto v;jvt" iptumtoåi©rSvt" Sv/;ivnoåxImih Tv; m; m; ih\
sI·rTy(
aqwtdupymn' p·rkmIR v;¶I/[o voæCz∑%re m;j;R…yTv;NtveiR d
p[;cIn…bl\ s;d…yTv; t‚SmNsuv,Rrjt* c ®Km* p[;Sy mdNtIrp
a;nIy ihr<yvtI….m;RjyR Nte 11
ihr<yv,;R" xucy" p;vk; îit ctsO….r]wv mdNtIrpo
innIy;JySq;Ly;" ßuv,e op`;t' `mRp;[ y…íˇ;in juhoit p[;,;y Sv;h;
pU„,e Sv;heTyet;>y;mnuv;k;>y;m(
aqwtdupymnmNtveiR d p[;cIn…bl\ s;d…yTv; tdetTp·r`My\ sR v\
s‹ mvxmy•;h `m;RyoTs;¥m;n;y;nubhU[ ITyqwtdupymnmg[,e ;hvnIy'
py;R˙Ty d≤=,t" sm[;@;sN¥;' ’„,;…jne p[;cIn…bl\ s;dyit Sv;h;
Tv; sUySR y r‚Xm>y îTyqoˇr;\ x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt x' no v;t" pvt;'
m;t·rêeTyq;pr; a;pr;…kÉn p[vGye,R p[crit
tSy yi√iht' ivihtmev;Sy tt(
sm;n' km;R d≤=,Sy r*ih,Sy hom;dq d≤=,\ r*ih,' juhoit
r;i]JyoRit" kÉtnu ; juWt;' suJyoitJyoRitW;\ Sv;heTyevmevoˇr\ r*ih,'
195
juhoit
sm;n' km;R s…md;/;n;d]wt;\ s…m/' m?yt
a;hvnIySy;>y;d/;TypIpro m;ô r;i]yw m; p;ÁºW; te a¶e s…mˇy;
s…m?ySv;yumRe d; vcRs; m;ÔI·rit s;ympIpro m; r;i]y; aô m;
p;hIit p[;t"
p[;tmRN]e,;t Ë?v| pUv;R…kÉå>y;d/;it
s;y'mN]e,;pr;…kÉ
tSy;m;dI¢;y;' p[itmu%' i√juhR oTy…¶JyoRitJyoRitr…¶" Sv;heit s;y' sUyoR
JyoitJyoRit" sUy"R Sv;heit p[;t"
sm;n' km;R s'pWw[ ;t(
aqwtdupymnmg[,e ;hvnIy' py;R˙Ty d≤=,t" sm[;@;sN¥;' ’„,;…jne
p[tIcIn…bl\ s;dyit Sv;h; Tv; n=]e>y îTyqoˇr;\ x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt x'
no v;t" pvt;' m;t·rêeit
s Evmev p[vGye,R p[crit }yh\ W@h' √;dx;h\ s'vTsr' cturo v; m;s;\
St;p…íteå¶*
p[vGy| .=…yTv; s'vTsr' n m;\ smXnIy;d(n r;m;mupye ;d(n mONmyen
ipbedn( ;Sy r;m ¨æCz∑' ipbet(
tej Ev tTs\XytIit b[;˜,m( 12
p[vGyRm√u ;s…y„y•upkLpyte ]IHz;l;k;in?m;\ S]I…, st;Nyudk⁄M.*
d…/ m/u…m≈' g[mu iu ∑mvk;.;r' …v\xitm*duMbrI" s…m/o
muÔp[lv;n[*ih,ip∑;in %re>y" …skt; îTy(
a] pUv;\ x‹ ;≤Ntmupy≤Nt nmo v;c îTyq;g[,e ;hvnIy' tO,;in s\StIyR
tdetTp·r`My\ sR v\ s‹ h s\s;dyNTy] sm[;@;sNdIm] SqU,;' godohnIm]
z;g;yw xï…mTyqwt* %r* n;nwv styo" smuPy;]wv sh
s\s;dyNTyqwtmuæCz∑%r' p·rkmIR v;¶I/[o v; ste smuPy d≤=,y;
√;ropin˙≥Ty m;j;RlIydexe invpTyqwtne vw yqetmeTy in„£my≤Nt
vOWl;n(
◊y≤Nt pàI' ◊y≤Nt hot;r' ◊y≤Nt b[˜;,' ◊y≤Nt p[itp[Sq;t;r' ◊y≤Nt
196
p[Stot;r' ◊yNTy;¶I/[Mp·r≈y≤Nt √;r;<y…qt;' pàImudGdxen

v;ss;NtdR/it
p·rStO,≤Nt
.vTyq g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpun;Tyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t;hvnIye
x;l;k…m?mm;dIPy mu%dfle /;ryNpurSt;Tp[TyÑü%‚Stœit
tm?vyu"R pí;Tp[;Ñü%‚StœNßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit `mR y; te idiv xuGy;
g;y]e zNd…s y; b[;˜,e y; hiv/;Rne t;' t Eten;vyje Sv;heit
tm]wv p[;Sy;prm;dIPy n;….dfle /;ryNpurSt;Tp[TyÑü%‚Stœit
tm?vyu"R pí;Tp[;Ñü%‚StœNßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit `mR y; teåNt·r=e xuGy;
]w∑.ë e zNd…s y; r;jNye y;¶I/[e t;' t Eten;vyje Sv;heit
tm]wv p[;Sy;prm;dIPy j;nudfle /;ryNpurSt;Tp[TyÑü%‚Stœit
tm?vyu"R pí;Tp[;Ñü%‚StœNßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit `mR y; te pO…qVy;\ xuGy;
j;gte zNd…s y; vwXye y; sd…s t;' t Eten;vyje Sv;heit
tm]wv p[;Sy ivvOTy √;r;<yq p[vGyRm;d;y pUvyR ; √;ropin„£;mNTynu
noå¥;numitriNvdnumte Tv…mit √;>y;m(
aq mh;veidmv£My p[Stot;rm;h p[Stot" s;m g;yeit
s;ª; p[Stot;Nvvwit
i]inR/nmupiw t
pu®W"pu®Wo in/nmuptw Iit b[;˜,m(
aq;….£;m≤Nt 13
idvSTv; prSp;y; aNt·r=Sy tnuv" p;ih pO…qVy;STv; /mR,;
vymnu£;m;m suivt;y nVys îit
ivWuvit i√tIy' in/nmupyNTyq;….£;m≤Nt b[˜,STv; prSp;y;" =]Sy
tnuv" p;ih ivxSTv; /mR,; vymnu£;m;m suivt;y nVys
îTyuprvk;le tOtIy' in/nmupyNTyq;….£;m≤Nt p[;,Sy Tv; prSp;yw
c=uWStnuv" p;ih ≈o]Sy Tv; /mR,; vymnu£;m;m suivt;y nVys
îTyqoˇre,oˇrveidmuprm≤Nt
197
s yo blv;\ Stm;h;nenodk⁄M.en s'tty; /;ry; i]" p[d≤=,'

p·riWçNprIhIit
s tq; kroit
p·riWCym;ne yjm;n' v;cyit vLgur…s x'y/u ;y;" ≤xxujnR /;y;Xz÷ c
v≤= p·r c v=Iit
in/;y k⁄M.' yqet' i]" pun" p[itpyeTR yqoˇrn;….m….mOxit
ctu"ß·ˇ_n;R….A≥tSy sdo ivê;yu" xmR sp[q; ap √πWo ap
◊roåNyd(vt[ Sy s…ímeTyqwt* %r;vuˇre,oˇrn;….mvikrit
t' /O∑I>y;' p[;GdI`| %r' kroit
t‚SmNsuv,\ iR hr<y' in/;y ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;Tyqwn\
r*ih,ip∑wrnupk [ °yR muÔp[lvwrnuivx;¥ …skt;….rnupi[ krTyq;?vyu"R
p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ xf;>y;' p·rgOÁ d›; m/u…m≈e, pUryit
`mwtR ˇeå•metTpurIW' ten v/RSv c; c Py;ySv v…/RWImih c vym; c
Py;…sWImhITyqwnm….pUryit mhIn;' pyoå…s iviht' dev]; Jyoit.;R
a…s vnSptIn;moW/In;\ rso v;…jn' Tv; v;…jnoåvny;m îTyqwn'
pUv;R/Re %rSy s;dyTyU?v| mn" suvgR…mit 14
aqwt;vupxy* mh;vIr* ved;>y;' p·rgOÁ d›; m/u…m≈e, pUr…yTv;g[,e
p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ s\SpO∑* s;dyTyqwt;' p[cr,I' d›; m/u…m≈e,
pUr…yTvop·r∑;Nmh;vIreWu p[tIcIn…bl;\ s;dyTyqwt* ®Km* d›;
m/u…m≈e, smJy;….t" p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ s\SpO∑* s;dyTyqwte ipNvne
d›; m/u…m≈e, pUr…yTv;….t" p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr' p[tIcIn…ble s\SpO∑e
s;dyTy(
aqwt' m*Ô' ved' ivßSy d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy;g[,e mh;vIr;Np[tIcIn;g[\
s\SpO∑' ivStO,;Tyqwt* xf* d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen p[cr,Iy'
mh;vIr' itríIn;g[* VyitWˇ_* s\SpO∑* s;dyTyqwte r*ih,hvnI d›;
m/u…m≈e, smJy xf;g[;>y;' p[tIcIn;g[e s\SpO∑e s;dyTyqwt;
dx*duMbrI" s…m/o d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen r*ih,hvnI
p[tIcIn;g[;" s\SpO∑; ivStO,;Tyqwt' k⁄xmy' ved' ivßSy d›;
198
m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr' p[tIcIn;g[\ s\SpO∑'

ivStO,;Tyqwte SqU,e d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen xf* p[tIcIn;g[e
s\SpO∑e s;dyTyqwtdupymn' d›; m/u…m≈e, pUr…yTvop·r∑;TSqU,yo"
p[tIcIn…bl\ s;dyTyqwt{∆u{Vy' ivßSy d›; m/u…m≈e,
smJy;]wvopymne
smvxmyTyqwt;Nk;„mRymR y;Np·r/IN/iv]d<@;init ivßSy d›;
m/u…m≈e, smJyop·r∑;dupymn'
itríIn;g[;NVyitWˇ_;Ns\SpO∑;iNvStO,;Tyqwt;m….[' d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy
j`nen SqU,e itríIn;g[;\ s\SpO∑;\ s;dyTyqwte /O∑I d›; m/u…m≈e,
smJy;>r‰g[;>y;' p[tIcIn;g[e s\SpO∑e s;dyTy(
aqwte /iv]e d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen /O∑I s\SpO∑e s;dyTyqwt;
dx*duMbrI" s…m/o d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen /iv]e p[tIcIn;g[;"
s\SpO∑; ivStO,;Tyqwt;m;JySq;lI' d›; m/u…m≈e, pUr…yTv; j`nen;….[\
s\SpO∑;\ s;dyTyqwtıiv]' d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy
ten;JySq;lImipd/;Tyqwte r*ih,kp;le d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy
j`nen;JySq;lI\ s\SpO∑e s;dyTyqwt\ ßuv' d›; m/u…m≈e, pUr…yTv;
j`nen;JySq;lImNtre, r*ih,kp;le p[tIcIn…bl\ s\SpO∑\ s;dyTyqwt'
k⁄xmy' ved' ivßSy d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen;JySq;lI'
p[tIcIn;g[\ s\SpO∑' ivStO,;Tyqwt;m;sNdI' ivßSy d›; m/u…m≈e,
smJy;]wvoˇrt" s\SpO∑;\ s;dyTyqwt;' mOdmit≤x∑;' d›; m/u…m≈e,
smJy;Ntre, sÆKqnI invpit 15
`mwtR ˇeå•metTpurIW' ten v/RSv c; c Py;ySv v…/RWImih c vym; c
Py;…sWImhITyqwn\ …skt;….rnupk [ °yR muÔp[lvwrnuivx;¥
r*ih,ip∑wrnupk [ °yR ’„,;…jnen p[;cIng[Ive,oˇrloª; p[o,RTe yip v;….t"
p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr' p·r…cnoTy;idTym<@lvdqwnmupitœteåy' y"
pu®WÂpoå…s s n a;Sye n itœ…s ) no?voR n ityR‚Gv/;' teånu
ivihtoå‚Sm iv/;' meånu ivihtoå…s ySTvm…s soåhm‚Sm yoåhm‚Sm
s Tv' n;km;roh sh yjm;nen s;k…mTy(
aq g[mu iu ∑m;d;y d›; m/u…m≈e,;vo=TySk;N¥*" pO…qvImSk;nOW.o
199
yuv; g;" ) Sk•em; ivê; .uvn; Sk•o yD" p[jnytu ) aSk;njin

p[;jin ) a; Sk•;∆;yte vOW; ) Sk•;Tp[jinWImhITyq p[Stot;rm;h
p[Stotv;RW;Rhr\ s;m g;ye∑;ho]Iy' ceit
s yo blv;\Stm;h;nenodk⁄M.en s'tty; /;ry; i]" p[d≤=,'
p·riWçNprIhIit
p·riWCym;ne yjm;n' gN/vRyjU\ iW v;cyit r≤Ntn;Rm;…s idVyo gN/vR
îit p[itp¥eN{o d=' p·rj;n;dhIn…mTy;to in/;y k⁄M.' yqet' i]" pun"
p[itpyeTR yqwnmupitœt EtÊv' dev `mR devo dev;nup;g; îdmh' mnu„yo
mnu„y;NsompIq;nu meih sh p[jy; sh r;ySpoWe,Te yq;Ô≤ln;p
¨ph≤Nt su…m]; n a;p aoW/y" sÆNTvit
t;' idx' in®=it ySy;mSy id≤x √π„yo .vit du…mR];StSmw
.Uy;suyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;p ¨psOXy
Jyoit„mTy;idTymupitœt ¨√y' tmsSprITyqwnmvk;.;re, p[itCz;¥
go¢;r\ sm;idxit vyo>yo mh;vIr' gop;y
p[Stot" Xywtne ;NvehIit p[Stot;rm;h;qwtne vw yqetmeTy g;hRpTye √π
ßuv;¸tI juhoTyudu Ty' …c]…mTy(
aq;hvnIymupitœNt îmmU Wu TymSm>y\ sin' g;y]' nvIy;\ sm¶e devWe u
p[voc îTyq;¶I/[dx e ' &Tv;¶I/[dx
e ¨ˇr;\ x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt x' no v;t"
pvt;' m;t·rêeit 16
aq;to `mRp;[ y…íˇ;in Vy;:y;Sy;moåq yid
p[vGyRmp[vˇO m;idTyoå>ySt…my;Ì;hRpTye itß" ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;∫À.vRu "
suv·rTyupsd; p[cyR êo .Ute p[vGye,R p[credq yid p[vGy|
p[vˇO m;idTyoå>ySt…my;Ì;hRpTye itß" ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;∫À.vRu "
suv·rTyq;prSy;' √;·r sU],e ihr<y' p[gQ[ y p[credq yid p[vˇO "
p[pteÌ;hRpTye itß" ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;∫À.vRu " suv·rTyqwnmuCz^yTyU?vR Ë Wu
, Ëty Ë?voR n" p;Á\ hs îit √;>y;m(
aqwnm;Jyen pUryTyÔ≤Nt y' p[qyNto n ivp[; îTyq yid iv/uv;R p[dro
v; j;yteåXmcU,;Rin z;g;py…s s'pk [ °yR tw" p[Tyu+yoLmuknÉ ;….tpit
iv/u' d{;,' ydOte …cd….…≈W îit √;>y;' s\hvw rohit
200
y¥u vw svRx Ev ….¥t Et;Nyev kp;l;Nyv;Ôn' ipÇ; ywW;

mOTp[;y…íˇ;y p·rxete ty; s\sJO y ’Tv; pKTv;Czé¥ ind/;Tyq;Ny'
p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr' p[v,O KTyq yid p[mˇ; aitp·ry≤Nt g;hRpTye itß"
ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;∫À.vRu " suv·rTy(
aq punÂj;R sh rYyeit pun" p[itp·ryNTyq y¥u¥t" p[pteÌ;hRpTye
itß" ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;∫À.vRu " suv·rTyqwnm….mOxit m; no `mR Vy…qto
ivVyqo no m; n" £tu….hIR…@te….rSm;init √;>y;m(
aq yid `mRdù ' v; mh;vIr' v; vyoå….p[ß;vyeˇ;vu„,odkÉn
p[=;lyedpu no …m];v®,;ivh;vt…mTyq g;hRpTye nv
ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;idm' me v®, tÊv; y;…m Tv' no a¶e s Tv' no a¶e Tvm¶e
ay;Syu√y' tmsSpyudR u Ty' …c]Mvy" sup,;R îTyq yid `mRdù ' n
ivNdet;Ny;' dohyedq y¥Ny;' n ivNdet;j;' dohyedq y¥j;' n
ivNdet;kú=Irw" p[credq y¥kú=Ir' n ivNdet yvip∑;in v[Iihip∑;in
Xy;m;kip∑;in v;≤∫" s\sJO y tw" p[credPy≤∫" p[credn( Tvev n
p[creµhIn;' pyoåsITyuˇ_' mh;vIreåvnynm(
aSk;N¥*" pO…qvI…mit Sk•;numN],m(
aq yid iv¥ud;pteÌ;hRpTye ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;¥;
purSt;i√¥ud;ptidTyetyw qR ;Âpm(
p[;,;y Sv;h; pU„,e Sv;heTyuˇ_;in `mRp;[ y…íˇ;in
y≤Tk˘…c´mRk;yRivpy;Rse cwt; a;¸tIju¸R y;d(nmSte `mR .Uptye Sv;h;
nmSte `mR .uvnptye Sv;h; nmSte `mR .Ut;n;' ptye Sv;h; `m;Ry
Sv;h;…ê>y;\ Sv;heN{;y Sv;h; bOhSptye Sv;h; p[j;ptye Sv;h; b[˜,e
Sv;heTy(
aq;W;!;' }y;≤l≤%t;muˇrl+m;,mup/;y;] `me∑R k;' k⁄l;…ynI'
copd/;TyudSy xu„m;∫;nu·rit `me∑R k;' y;Ste a¶ a;{;R yonyo y; îit
k⁄l;…ynI' s'…ctm…¶\ s;m….®pSq;yoKqen;nuxStmuˇre ≈o<yNte
itœ•…¶m….mOxTy…¶r…s vwê;nroå…s
îTyetne ;nuv;kÉn;];?vyRvåe …¶d≤=,;' dd;it xt\ shßmiNv∑k˘ v;
17
201
p[vGyRvit some d…/`m| .=y≤Nt .U.vRu " suvmR…y Tyid≤N{y'

mhidTyetne ;nuv;kÉn;q òr;StnUrnuidxit
y;Ste a¶e òr;Stnuv tnuvÆSòKc òIhIití òIihitíeit òr;Stnuvo
/uiní ?v;Ntíeit r;jsU…yko g, ¨g[í /uiníeTy;…¶…cTyoåq yid
`mRdù ' v; mh;vIr' v; StenoåphreÌ;hRpTye ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;dhor;]e
TvodIryt;…mit
%…@it v;c" £Àr;,ITyq y¥eksOko v;Xyen tmnumN]yte iv g; îN{
ivcrNSp;xySveTyq;Sm; ¨.yta;dI¢muLmuk˘ ≤=ped¶e a…¶n;
s'vdSv mOTyo mOTyun; s'vdSveTyqwnmupitœte s’ˇe a¶e nmo i√Ste
nm≤S]Ste nm îTy(
aq yid gO/o[ v;Xyet tmnumN]yteåsOÑ% ü o ®…/re,;Vyˇ_ îTyq y¥;t;R
v;guidy;ˇ;mnumN]yte ydet√ékso .UTveTyq yid .ye@k" k;kipÔko
v;Xyet tmnumN]yte ydIiWto yid v; Svk;mITyq yid s;l;vOk°
v;Xyet t;mnumN]yte dI`Rm≤u % duhæR <vTyq y¥ulk U olUk° v;Xyet
tmnumN]yt îTq;dulk U a;p¢idTyq y¥uNmˇ; v;guidy;ˇ;mnumN]yte
ydet∫Àt;NyNv;ivXyeTyq yid `mRdù ' v; mh;vIr' v;
vyoå….p[pteˇmnumN]yte p[s;yR sKQy* ptsITyq yid `mRdù ' v;
mh;vIr' v; i£my ¨p;…/gCzπySu t;n≤∫" p[=;lyedi],; Tv; i£me
hNmITyq yid p[vˇO ' p[vGy| .[;tOVyoå….p[p¥et g;hRpTye ßuv;¸it'
ju¸y;d;hr;v¥eTyqwnmnuVy;h·r„yN.vit
tmnuVy;hredb( ˜[ ,; Tv; xp;mITyq y' √πi∑ tSy d≤=,'
√;b;R¸mnupc[ ;lyedˇu du ≤x…mj;vrIit
s yoåNy Ete>yo v;Xyet tSm; ¨.yta;dI¢muLmuk˘ ≤=pedˇu du
≤x…mj;vrITyq y¥uıNÜ v…•v v;to v;y;ˇmnumN]yte .U.vRu " suvo
.U.vRu " suvo .U.vRu " suvo .uvoå/;…y .uvoå/;…y .uvoå/;yITy(
aq y¥vOt" x;l;' p[p¥et;….gIR….RydR to n Ën…mTyety; p[p¥et
y¥u vw p[vtO Etywv 18
aq;toåv;NtrdI=;' Vy;:y;Sy;m ¨dgyn a;pUymR ;,p=e pu<ye n=]e
kÉxXm≈u v;p…yTv; pUvvR dup;’Ty g[;m;Tp[;cI' vodIcI' v;
202
idxmupin„£My ≤%leåCziddRxåRe …¶mupsm;/;y s'p·rStIyR

mdNtIr…/…≈Ty p[qmen;nuv;kÉn x;≤Nt' ’Tv; d.w"R p[vGyRdve t;>y
a;sn;in kLpyTyg[,e ;…¶Mp[vGy;Ry kLpy;…m `m;Ry kLpy;…m
mh;vIr;y kLpy;…m sm[;De kLpy;mIit
d≤=,en;…¶Mb[˜,e kLpy;…m p[j;ptye kLpy;mITyuˇre,;…¶mOiW>yo
mN]’Œo mN]pit>y" kLpy;…m dev>e yo `mRp>e y" kLpy;mITyq
d≤=,t" p[;cIn;vItI iptO>yo `mRp>e y" kLpy;…m ym;y;i©rSvte
iptOmte kLpy;mITyq;p ¨pSpOXyoˇrto yDopvItI ®{;y ®{ho]e
kLpy;mITyq;p ¨pSpOXy sv;R>y" p[vGyRdve t;>y" kLpy;mIit
p[d≤=,m…¶' p·riWCy Vy;˙tI….vwk R ˚tI" s…m/oå>y;/;y mdNtI…."
p[vGyRdve t;StpRyTyg[,e ;…¶Mp[vGy| tpRy;…m `m| tpRy;…m mh;vIr'
tpRy;…m sm[;j' tpRy;mIit
d≤=,en;…¶Mb[˜;,' tpRy;…m p[j;pit' tpRy;mITyuˇre,;…¶mOWINmN]’to
mN]ptI\StpRy;…m dev;N`mRp;\StpRy;mITyq d≤=,t" p[;cIn;vItI
iptøN`mRp;\StpRy;…m ymmi©rSvNt' iptOmNt' tpRy;mITyq;p
¨pSpOXyoˇrto yDopvItI ®{\ ®{hot;r' tpRy;mITyq;p ¨pSpOXy sv;R"
p[vGyRdve t;StpRy;mIit
ctß a*duMbrI" s…m/oåp[itxu„k;g[; Òt;Nvˇ_; a>y;/;pyNv;cyit
pO…qvI s…midTyet"w p[itmN]m(
aq devt; ¨pitœteå¶e v[tpte xui£y' v[t' c·r„y;…m tCzkÉy' tNme
r;?yt;Mv;yo v[tpt a;idTy v[tpte v[t;n;' v[tpte xui£y' v[t'
c·r„y;…m tCzkÉy' tNme r;?yt;…mTyqwtWe ;mnuv;k;n;' p[.tO Iv;Rcyit
p[qmoˇmyov;Rqnw \ s\x;‚St s'mILy v;c' yCzπTyq;Sy;hten v;ss;
i]" p[d≤=,\ s'm% u \ ≤xro ve∑yit …ct Sq p·r…ct" Sv;h; m®≤∫"
p·r≈ySveit
p[d≤=,m…¶' p·riWCy Vy;˙tI….vwk R ˚tI" s…m/oå>y;/;y mdNtI…."
p[vGyRdve t;StpR…yTvoˇmen;nuv;kÉn x;≤Nt' ’Tv;q;St…mt a;idTye
g[;mm;y≤Nt
v;Gyt‚Stœºdte ;\ r;i]mupivxeTs'ivxe√;q p[;t®idt a;idTye g[;m;Tp[;cI'
203
vodIcI' v; idxmupin„£My ≤%leåCziddRxåRe …¶mupsm;/;y s'p·rStIyR

mdNtIr…/…≈Ty p[qmennuv;kÉn x;≤Nt' ’Tv; d.w"R p[vGyRdve t;>y
a;sn;in kLp…yTv; vy" sup,;R îit v;so ivmuCy;q;Sy
W$(tym….ivdxRyTy…¶mp a;idTy' g;' b[;˜,\ ihr<y…mit
]In;idtoånudxR…yTv; yqopp;d…mtr;…, dxR…yTv; p[d≤=,m…¶'
p·riWCy Vy;˙tI….vwk R ˚tI" s…m/oå>y;/;y mdNtI…."
p[vGyRdve t;StpR…yTvoˇmen;nuv;kÉn x;≤Nt' ’Tv;q;Sy
v[tcy;Rmpu idxedn( y;nm;rohedn( vO=m…/rohedn( kÀpmvrohedn( zT]'
/;ryIt
nop;nh* /;ryIt
n;sN¥;\ xyIt
n ≤S]y; n xU{,e s'.;Wet
yid s'.;Wet b[;˜,en s'.;Wet
n s;y' buÔIt
yid sy' .uÔIt;vJv≤lt' buÔIt
n ò;y;d∑My;' pvR…, copvseˇdhí ò;y;√;Gyt‚Stœºdte ;\
r;i]mupivxeTs'ivxe√;me?yloihtxv;pp;]dxRne JyoitW;' s'dxRnm(
ame?y' dOÇ; jpTybı' mno d·r{' c=u" sUyoR JyoitW;\ ≈eœo dI=e m; m;
h;sI·rTyq y¥enm….vWRTyuNdtIbRl' /ˇ*jo /ˇ bl' /ˇ m; me dI=;'
m; tpo invR…/∑eit jpit 19
s'vTsrmetd(vt[ ' cret(
s'vTsr\ ih v[t' n;tITyet‚Sm\STvevtw Ts'vTsreå/IyIt
y¥u v; Et‚SmNs'vTsre n;/IyIt y;vd?yynmetd(vt[ ' credq s'vTsre
pyRvte åe ?y;pyte ≈;vyte v;
pUvvR dup;’Ty g[;m;Tp[;cI' vodIcI' v; idxmupin„£My
≤%leåCziddRxåRe …¶mupsm;/;y s'p·rStIyR mdNtIr…/…≈Ty
p[qmen;nuv;kÉn x;≤Nt' ’Tv; d.w"R p[vGyRdve t;>y a;sn;in
kLp…yTv;q;v[Typ[;y…íˇe juhoit yNm a;Tmno
…mNd;.UTpunr…¶í=urd;idit √;>y;Mp[d≤=,m…¶' p·riWCy
204
Vy;˙tI….vwkR ˚tI" s…m/oå>y;/;y mdNtI…." p[vGyRdve t;StpR…yTv;

ctß a*duMbrI" s…m/oåp[itxu„k;g[; Òt;Nvˇ_; a>y;/;pyNv;cyit
¥*" s…midTyet"w p[itmN]m(
aq devt; ¨pitœt a;idTy v[tpte xui£y' v[tmc;·rW' tdxk˘
tNmeår;…/ v;yo v[tpteå¶e v[tpte v[t;n;' v[tpte xui£y' v[tmc;·rW'
tdxk˘ tNmeår;/Iit
mdNtI…." p[vGyRdve t;StpR…yTvoˇmen;nuv;kÉn x;≤Nt' ’Tv;
tSy;n?y;y;nupidxedn( ;/IyIt;St…mt a;idTye
n;nuidte
n ivp[iu Wte
n py;RvˇO e
n;.[Cz;y;y;' n g[;MySy pxorNte
n;r<ySy
n;p;mNte
n h·rtyv;Np[=e m;,o n hmRy( ;…,
n xrIr;…,
n loihtmuTpitt' dOÇ;
n m;\ sm≤xTv;
n ≈;ı' .uKTv;
n kÉxXm≈u v;p…yTv;
n kÉx;Np[s;yR
n dto /;vte
n;¤π
n;>y¤π
n;{R"
n;{e,R v;ss;
n;{R îTyq Sv;?y;ym/IyIt;pre,;…¶' d.e„R v;sIno d.;RN/;rym;,"
pr;cIn\ Sv;?y;ym/IyIt
y] Kvc;x;≤Nt’t' pXyeTpunrev x;≤Nt' ’Tv;/IyIt;/ITy coˇmen
205
p[vGy;Ryopin„£My n;p[ivXy g[;mmNyd/IyIt;Nyd/IyIt 20

dxm" p[Xn"
¨%;" s'.·r„y•upkLpyteåê' c gdR.' c tyorev rxne m*Ô‰* v;
k⁄xmYy* v;….[' c b[;˜,s'p•;' mOd' c .;ivt;' kr,Iy;' vLmIkvp;'
’„,;…jn' c pu„krp,| c yoK]mudk⁄M.\ ihr<ymmRkp;l;in xkúr;
av;Ônip∑; ajlom;in ’„,;…jnlom;in vwXy\ s¢dx\
sUn;m…/kr,Imu%;’t' k⁄xl…mTyq;m;v;Syen v; hivWeÇ; n=]e
v;g[,e x;l;\ xMy;Ny;se gt| %;nyit
t∫;ivt;' mOdmvlepyit
sm;' …blen kroit
tdups;dyit ’„,;…jn' c pu„krp,| c yoK]mudk⁄M.\ ihr<y…mTyq
ivWuvit SFyenoıTy;vo+y vLmIkvp;' ind/;it
t;' d≤=,to vwXyo gop;y•;Steåqoˇr\ x;l;%<@mg[,e
SFyenoıTy;vo+y …skt; invpit
t' p·rm<@l' %r' kroTyqwn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn' kroit
t' k⁄xt®,kìdvRU ;Rg‚[ Nq….·rit s'pC[ z;¥;qwn' p·r≈y≤Nt
tdups;dyTymRkp;l;in xkúr; av;Ônip∑; ajlom;in ’„,;…jn-
lom;in sUn;m…/kr,Imu%;’t' k⁄xl…mTyqwt;vêgdR.;vg[,e x;l;'
pLpU≤lt* itœtoåNtve¥R ….[' ind/;Tyuˇre ve¥Nte rxne
p·rStO,≤Nt
d≤=,t ¨pivxto b[˜; c yjm;ní;q g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy
ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye s;iv];…, juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne 1
yuÔ;n" p[qm' mn îit W@écoånNtihRt; dev sivt·rTyOgWe me ' no dev
sivt·rit yjurte d(
Ac; v; yjuW; v;vSyTy;¸it' nvmI\ ¸Tvopitœit Ac; Stom\
sm/RyTe yq;….[m;dˇe devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv îit ctu….RpyR ;Rysw (
t;mg[,e ;hvnIy' py;R˙Ty d≤=,t a;sIn;y b[˜,e p[yCzTyq
206
rxn;m;dˇ îm;mgO>,n[xn;mOtSyeit
ty;êm….d/;it p[ttU | v;…j•;{veTyevmev i√tIy;\ rxn;m;dˇe
ty; gdR.m>d/;it yuÔ;q;\ r;s.' yuv' yogeyoge tvStr…mit √;>y;m(
aê' pUv| ny≤Nt
tmnumN]yte p[tvU •R Áe v£;m•xStI·rTyNvç' gdR.' pU„,; syuj; sh
pO…qVy;" s/Sq;d…¶' purI„ymi©rSvdCzπhIit
p[d≤=,I vwXy' k⁄vtR e
vwXy" pOCzit pu®W;" ikmCzπqTe y…¶' purI„ymi©rSvdCzπm îtItre
p[Ty;¸rq vLmIkvp;mupitœteå…¶' purI„ymi©rSv∫·r„y;m
îTyqop;ityNTyNv…¶®Ws;mg[m:ydNvh;in p[qmo j;tved;" ) anu
sUySR y pu®]; c rXmInnu ¥;v;pO…qvI a;tt;neTyqwtne ;êen p[;c;
mOdm;£myTy;gTy v;Jy?vn a;£My v;…jNpO…qvI…mit √;>y;m(
aq;Sy pOœ' mmOJR yte ¥*Ste pOœ' pO…qvI s/Sqm;Tm;Nt·r=\ smu{Ste
yoin" ) iv:y;y c=uW; Tvm….itœ pOtNyt îTy] y' yjm;no √πi∑
tmêSy;/Spd' ?y;yTyqwn' p[;çmuT£myTyuT£;mod£mIidit √;>y;m(
aqwt' pd;xym≤∫®psOjit 2
a;po devI®psOj m/umtIry+m;y p[j;>y" ) t;s;\
Sq;n;du≤∆ht;moW/y" suipPpl; îTyq ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;
d≤=,eåv;NtrxfÉ ihr<y' in/;y s'p·rStIy;R….juhoit …j`MyR…¶' mns;
Òtne Te y(
apr' ctughRO It' gOhITvoˇreåv;NtrxfÉ ihr<y' in/;y
s'p·rStIywvR ;….juhoTy; Tv; …j`…mR vcs; Òtne Te ypoı»Ty
ihr<ym….[m;d;y pd' p·r≤l%it p·r v;jpit" k…v" p·r Tv;¶e pur'
vy' Tvm¶e ¥u….·rit itsO…."
%nit devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sve Jyoit„mNt' Tv;¶e supt[ Ik…mit √;>y;m(
aqoˇrt" p;êRt" s'.;r;,;' p[cIn;g[;…, tO,;in s\StIyR teWpU ·r
’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;Tyq;p;' pOœmsIit
pu„krp,Rm;hrit
tdup·r∑;T’„,;…jne in/;y;qwne s'mx O it xmR c Sq" s' vs;t;…mit
207
√;>y;m(
apoı»Ty pu„krp,Rm∑;….mOdR \ hrit 3
purI„yoå…s ivê.r; îit
t;s;' ctßo g;y}yítß≤S]∑ë."
s ip<@÷ip<@÷ vwvc;R hrTyip v;∑;….rekmev ip<@\ hrTyqwtmv$'
ivêlopen pUr…yTv;≤∫®psOjit s' te v;yum;Rt·rê; d/;tUˇ;n;yw ˙dy'
yi√≤l∑m() dev;n;' yírit p[;,qen tSmw c deiv vW@Stu
tu>y…mTyqop·r∑;Tpu„krp,| mOid in/;y smu≤∞Ty
’„,;…jnSy;Nt;NyoK]e,opnÁit suj;to JyoitW; sh xmR
vÂqm;sd" suv" ) v;so a¶e ivêÂp\ s'VyySv iv.;vso
îTyqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœTyudu itœ Sv?vro?vR Ë Wu , Ëty îit √;>y;m(
aqwnm;hrit s j;to g.oR a…s rodSyor¶e c;®ivR.tO aoW/IWu ) …c]"
≤xxë" p·r tm;\ Syˇ_" p[ m;tO>yo a…/ kin£dÌ; îTyqwn' gdR.
a;s;dyit iSqro .v vI@±v© a;xu.vR v;JyvRn)( pOq.u vR
suWdSTvm¶e" purIWv;hn îTyqwnmupitœte ≤xvo .v p[j;>yo
m;nuWI>ySTvmi©r" ) m; ¥;v;pO…qvI a….xUxcu o m;Nt·r=' m;
vnSptIinTyê' pUv| ny≤Nt
tmnumN]yte p[tw u v;jI kin£didTyNvç' gdR.' n;nd{;s." pTv; )
.r•…¶' purI„y' m; p;¥;yuW" pur; – r;s.o v;' kin£dTsuyˇu _o vOW,; rqe
) s v;m…¶' purI„ym;xudtRU o vh;idt" – vOW;…¶' vOW,' .r•p;' g.\
sR mui{ym() a¶ a;y;ih vIty îTyqeme smI=t At\ sTymOt\ sTy…mit
p[d≤=,I vwXy' k⁄vtR e
vwXy" pOCzit pu®W;" ik˘ .rqeTy…¶' purI„ymi©rSv∫r;m îtItre
p[Ty;¸rqwn' %r ¨p;vhrNTyoW/y" p[itgOIt;…¶metmoW/y"
p[itmod?vmen…mit √;>y;m(
a≤∫r>yu+y;êgdR.;vuTsOjNTypo rxne a>yvhrNTyip v;≤∫r>yu+y
.uÔte 4
208
aqwn' ivß\ syit iv p;js; pOqnu ; xoxuc;n

îTytihnm≤∫®psOjTy;po ih œ; myo.uv îit itsO….rnuCzNdsm(
aqwnmmRkp;lw" xkúr;….rv;Ônip∑;….rjlomw" ’„,;…jnlomw·rit
s\sjO it …m]" s\sJO y pO…qvImy+m;y Tv; s\sjO ;mIit √;>y;m(
aqwn\ s'.rit ®{;" s'.TO y pO…qvI…mit
ip<@÷ kroit m%Sy ≤xroåsIit
yDSy pde Sq îTy©ëœ;>y;mupingO;Tyq tOtIy' mOdoåpæCz¥
]I≤Np<@;Nkroit
teW;mekmu%;’te p[yCzit s\s∑O ;' vsu.I ®{w·rTynumN]yte vsvSTv;
’<vNtu g;y]e, zNdseTyit≤x∑;yw mOdoå/| p[yCzit …snIv;lI
sukpdeTR ynumN]yte ®{;STv; ’<vNtu ]w∑.ë ne zNdseit
sv;RmNtto mOd' p[yCzTyu%;' krotu xKTyeTynumN]yt a;idTy;STv;
’<vNtu j;gten zNds; ivêe Tv; dev; vwê;nr;" ’<vNTv;nu∑.ë ne
zNdseTyq vw .vit
p[;Ny;….yRCzTyNvNywmNR ]yte …mqunTv;y
}yu≤ı' krotIit
s ydev i]hRrit i]rnu≤lMpit ten }yu≤ıs(
t;' p[;dexm;]ImU?v;Rmp·r…mt;' itríI' kroTyq;Syw }y©ële v; ctur©ële
v; r;ò;' pyRSyTyidTyw r;ò;sITyq;Sy; anuidxm∑;v≈I®•yit
r;n;s‚N/Wu c;…≈s‚N/Wu c;∑* Stn;Nkroit
nv;…≈m….crt" k⁄y;Ridit b[;˜,m(
aStn;' nvmI' kroTyq;Syw …bl' gO;TyiditSte …bl' gO;tu p;¤πn
zNdseTyqwn;' %re ind/;it ’Tv;y s;
mhImu%;…mTy;Nt;dnuv;kSywvmev i√tIy;' kroTyev' tOtIy;' tU„,I' pç
cWR.;\ ‚Stßí m<@le∑k;" 5
aq y; mOdit≤x„yte ty; p[v;te p[itlepmupv;tyit
t;sUpv;t;sUpkLpyt Ek…v\xit' vO„,o aêSy x’≤Tp<@;n….[m…¶'
pcn…mTyq;êxkm;dIPy mu:y;mu%;' /Upyit vsvSTv; /UpyNtu
209
g;y]e, zNdseit p[itp¥ v®,STv; /Upy‚TvTy;toåNtrtí b;Átí

su/iU pt;' ’Tv; ind/;Tyevmev i√tIy;' /UpyTyev' tOtIy;' tU„,I' pç
cWR.;\ ‚Stßí m<@le∑k; aqoˇre, x;l;mu®…bl…mv;v$'
%;nyTyiditSTv; devI ivêdeVy;vtI pO…qVy;"
s/Sqeåi©rSvT%nTvv$eit
t' pcnen;vStIyR t‚SmNmu:y;mu%;' p[v,O ·ˇ_ dev;n;' Tv;
pàIdevR IivRêdeVy;vtI" pO…qVy;" s/Sqeåi©rSv∂/tU% îTyevmev
i√tIy;' p[v,O KTyev' tOtIy;' tU„,I' pç cWR.;\ ‚Stßí m<@le∑k;s(
t;" p[;cIvoRdIcIv;Ry;tyTyqwn;" pcnenop·r∑;Ts'pC[ z;¥ mOd;v≤lMpit
ctur©ëlmnuidxm;dIpn;y;it≤xn∑‰qopoWit 6
…/W,;STveit purSt;Ì(n;STveit d≤=,to vÂ]ySTveit
pí;d(jnySTveTyuˇrtoåqwn;" p·rdd;it …m]wt;mu%;' pcwW; m; .e¥te ;' te
p·rdd;My….Êy; îit
t; aˆ; v; r;}y; v; pCyNte
yid p[;t®poWit s;ymupiw t yid s;y' p[;tSt;su pKv;sUpkLpyte
gopyXz;g;pyo /Oi∑mXms'd;v\ st\ s'd\ x' %;rI\ ≤xKy'
’„,;…jn…mTyetTsm;d;y;>ywTy.Im;' mihn; idv‚Mm]o b.Uv sp[q;" )
¨t ≈vs; pO…qvIm(– …m]Sy cWR,I/Ot" ≈vo devSy s;n…sm() ¥uª'
…c]≈vStm…mTyq /Oi∑m;d;y mu:y;y; ¨%;y; a©;r;nu√pit devSTv;
sivto√ptu sup;…," Sv©ë·r" ) sub;¸®t xKTyeTyqwn;muCz^yTyu·ˇœ
bOhtI .vo?v;R itœ /[vu ; Tv…mTyqwn;m;xye p[itœ;pyTyp¥m;n;
pO…qVy;x; idx a;pO,Te ytwn;\ s'd\ xen p·rgOÁ steåv/;y
z;g;pys;Czé,·ˇ 7
vsvSTv;CzéNdNtu g;y]e, zNdseit p[itp¥ ivêe Tv; dev; vwê;nr;
a;CzéNdNTv;nu∑.ë ne zNdseTy;toåNtrtí b;Átí
Sv;Czé,;' ’Tv; gopys;….iv„yNdyTyevmev i√tIy;m;Czé,Êyev' tOtIy;'
tU„,I' pç cWR.;\ ‚Stßí m<@le∑k; aq yid iv/uv;R p[dro v;
j;yteåXmcU,;Rin z;g;py…s s'pk [ °yR tw" p[Tyu+yoLmuknÉ ;….tpit
210
s\hvw rohit
y¥u vw svRx Ev ….¥t Et;Nyev kp;l;Nyv;çn' ipÇ; ywW;'
mOTp[;y…íˇ;y p·rxete ty; s\sJO y ’Tv; pKTv;Czé¥ ind/;it
t;s;' yd; êsq ¨prmTyqwn;" %;y;\ s‹ mv/;y
’„,;…jnenop·r∑;Ts'pC[ z;¥oˇre x;l;%<@º ≤xKy a;sjit
t; a; k;l;Tp·rxere 8
aqwt‚Sm•ev pUvpR =e v;yVyen pxun; yjte
tSy tdupKlO¢' .vit yTpxun; y+ym;,Sy s'g;[ me htyorêSy c
vwXySy c ≤xrsI
dIVyNt AW.' pcNte
vO‚„,' c bSt' c;hrNTyetTspR≤xroåq;SywW; pUv¥Re ru ve p;xub‚N/k°
veidivR…mt; .vit
t;' p·rStIyR StMbyjuhrR tIdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk˘ i]yRjWu ; tU„,I'
ctuqMR pUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;it
p·r≤l%Tyuˇrvedre ;vOtoˇrveid' invpTyuˇrn;….muTs;¥;¶er;vOt;…¶'
p[,yTy…¶vTyuˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\StB?v;
s'pWw[ m;h p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv\ Sv…/it\ ßucí s'miO ó
tU„,I' pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codeih p[itp[Sq;t"
pxuxIW;R…, ivıITy?vyurR ve p[…sı' p;xub‚N/k˘ kmR ce∑Tyq
p[itp[Sq;t; y;cTyek…v\xit' m;W;Np,Rx;%;' mO≤Tp<@mudp;]muTk⁄WI\
s¢/; ivtO<,;' vLmIkvp;\ s'd\ x…mTy(
EtTsm;d;y pxuWIW;R<y>ywit
d≤=,t EtTpu®W≤xr ¨pxetåe g[,e te r;<yq p[;cIn;vIt' ’Tv;
s¢….m;RW"w pu®W≤xr" p·rk°yR i]rpslw" p,Rx;%y; p·rkWRit 9
ahrhnRym;no g;mê' pu®W' jgt() vwvSvto n tOPyit pç….m;RnvwymR
211
îTyprw" s¢…." p·rk°ywvR p·rkWRit vwvSvte ivivCyNte yme r;jin te

jn;" ) ye ceh sTyenCe zNte y ¨ c;nOtv;idn îTyprw" s¢…." p·rk°ywvR
p·rkWRit te r;j…•h ivivCyNteåq; y≤Nt Tv;mup ) dev;\í ye nmSy≤Nt
b[;˜,;\í;p…cTytITyq;dˇe d≤=,en vLmIkvp;\ sVyen s'd\ xen
pu®W≤xr"
p[;,w" p[;,;Ns'in/;y;xye vLmIkvp;'
ind/;TyqwtTpu®W≤xroå>yu+yoTk⁄„y p[=;Ly
mOd;….≤lMpTyn….≤lMpNp[;,;n(
aqetr;…, ]ye,vw in‚StœNTy>yuTk⁄„ywv p[=;Ly
mOd;….≤lMpNTyn….≤lMpNt" p[;,;n(
aqwn;Ny≤∫" p[o=,to ind/;it
t;Ny; k;l;Tp·rxere 10
aq pxo" s;…m/enIkLp"
p[ vo v;j; a….¥v îTyek;dx
sm;STv;¶ Atvo v/RyÆNTvit dx
t;s;' Jyoit„mtImpoı»Ty nv /;Yy;lokÉ d/;Tyq pOqpu ;jvTy* /;Yye
d/;Tyq yu+v; ih devÙtm;inTyet;' d/;it
t;" pr;cIrnUCym;n;ítu…v\R xit" s'p¥Nte
Jyoit„mtI' Tvevoˇm;mNv;h;q ihr<yg.R" smvtRt;g[
îTy;`;rm;`;ryTyq;t a;p[I,;mev mIm;\ so?v;R aSy s…m/o .vNtIit
√;dx
t;s;' t;nUnp;tImpoı»Ty n;r;x\ sI' v…sœ;n;' d/;Typoı»Ty n;r;x\ sI'
t;nUnp;tImNyeW;' go];,;m(
aq pIvoå•;n[;yeånu y…mit vp;yw y" p[;,to y a;Tmd; îit
pxupru o@;xSy p[ v;yumCz; no inyu≤∫·rit hivW îit nu yid …m≈o
.vit
y¥u vw svRv;yVy Ev .vit pIvoå•;n[;yeånu y…mTyet;s;' √π vp;yw √π
212
pxupru o@;xSy √π hivWoåq yid svRp;[ j;pTy Ev .vit y" p[;,to y

a;Tmd; îTyet;s;' √π vp;yw √π pxupru o@;xSy √π hivW"
svRsS\ q;' pxo" k⁄vNR Tyqwt;in pxuxIW;R<y….pyR…¶’t;Nyuˇre
x;l;%<@º ≤xKye„v;sjTyqwtTspR≤xr SpN¥y; ivg[Qy ≤xKyp;xe
p[gQ[ n;it
t;Ny; k;l;Tp·rxere 11
aq;prp=" p[it/Iyte
s ¨pkLpyt î∑k;í;…¶d≤=,;í yid r;i].Ot' ce„ym;,o .vit
y¥u vw s'vTsr.Ot' dIòRå?v;…j·rit n;i{yet
s ¨pkLpyt a*duMbrImu:y;sNdI' tSy;" p[;dexm;];" p;d;
.vNTyriàm;];…, xIW;R<ynUCy;in s; m*ÔI.I r∆u….VyUtR ;
.vTyeksr;…." flk;….StI,;R mOd;v≤l¢; W@ë¥;m' √;dxo¥;m' v;
m*Ô\ ≤xKy' muÔk⁄l;y' £⁄mk u m;Jys'ytu ' vwk˚tI' c xmImyI' c
s…m/* s¢*duMbrI" s…m/‚Stßo n;n;vO+y; Ek…v\xitinb;R/\ ®Km'
p[D;t; a;…¶∑o…mk;" s'.;r; ju∑e devyjne x;l; k;·rt; .vTy…qn'
tIq;Rd;nIy pv…yTv; i]hivWm…¶dI=,Iy;…mi∑'
invRpTy;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;lmidTyw Òte c®˘ vwê;nr'
√;dxkp;l…mit
tSyw t;vNTyuTsId≤Nt y;v≤Nt dI=,Iy;yyq;?vyu"R p[d≤=,m;vOTy
p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[vu ;m;Py;Yy;JySq;Ly;'
p[TyvnIy;JySq;Ly;" ßuv,e op`;tm…¶dI=;¸tIjuhR oit 12
a;kÀitm…¶' p[yju \ Sv;h; mno me/;m…¶' p[yju \ Sv;h; …cˇ' ivD;tm…¶'
p[yju \ Sv;h; v;co iv/Oitm…¶' p[yju \ Sv;h; p[j;ptye mnve Sv;h;¶ye
vwê;nr;y Sv;heTyq ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;JySy pU,;\ ß ‹ cu m*d(gh[ ,'
juhoit ivêe devSy netmu tR oR vO,It s:y' ivêe r;y îWu?y…s ¥uª' vO,It
pu„yse Sv;heTy]wtTpU,pR ;]mNtveiR d innyTyq;g[,e ;hvnIy' py;R˙Ty
yjm;n;y p[yCzTyq mu:y;mu%;' y;cit
213
tSy;\ x’≤Tp<@;NpUittO,;nIit s'pk [ °y;RJyßuv'

p[TySy;hvnIySy;Ntme„v©;reWu p[v,O ·ˇ_ m; su ….Tq; Î\hSveit √;>y;m(
a…qn;' p·rdd;it …m]wt;mu%;' tpwW; m; .e¥te ;' te p·rdd;My….Êy; îTyq
vw .vit
yid ….¥et twrve kp;lw" s\sjO ie dit
s; yid ….¥t Et;Nyev kp;l;Nyv;çn' ipÇ; ywW; mOTp[;y…íˇ;y
p·rxete ty; s\sJO y ’Tv; pKTv;Czé¥ ind/;Tyq;Ny;' p[v,O KTyq vw
.vTyMbrIW;d•k;mSy;vd?y;idTyq vw .vit
y' k;myet yjm;n' .[;tOVymSmw
jnyey…mTyNytStSy;˙Ty;vd?y;idTyq vw .vit
yo gt≈I" Sy;Nm…qTv; tSy;vd?y;idTyq vw .vit
yo .Uitk;m" Sy;¥ ¨%;yw s'.veTs Ev tSy Sy;idit
s y EvwW ¨%;yw s't;p;∆;yte t‚SmNmuÔk⁄l;ymvd/;it y; te a¶
aojæSvnI tnUroW/IWu p[iv∑; t;' t Eten;vyje Sv;heTyq
£⁄mku m;Jys'ytu mvd/;it {(v•" sipRr;suit·rTyq vwk˚tI' c
xmImyI' c s…m/;v;d/;it prSy; a…/ s'vt îit vwk˚tI' prmSy;"
pr;vt îit xmImyIm(
aq sId Tv' m;turSy; ¨pSq îit itsO….j;Rtmupitœteåq pç*duMbrI"
s…m/ a;d/;it 13
yd¶e y;in k;in c ydÊyup…j…◊k; r;i]\ r;i]mp[y;v' n;.; pO…qVy;
y;" sen; a.ITvrI·rTyqwn' pçcenR r;=oflenopitœte ’,u„v p;j" p[…sit'
n pOQvI…mTyq itßo n;n;vO+y;" s…m/oå>yJy;d/;it d\ ∑^;>y;'
m≤lMlUinTy;êTqI' ye jneWu m≤lMlv îit vwk˚tI' yo
aSm>ymr;tIy;idit xmImyIm(
aq s\≤xt' me b[õdeW;' b;Ù aitr…mTyuˇme a*duMbrI
v;cy•ev;>y;d/;Ty] ’„,;…jne yjm;n' v;cyit
mu∑I cwv n kroit v;c' c n yCzTyqwt;m;sNdI' VySt≤xKyp;x;'
j`nen;hvnIy' ind/;it
tSy;…m<@±v;>y;' p·rgOÁo:ym;s;dyit 14
214
m;tev pu]' pO…qvI purI„ym…¶\ Sve yon* …b.Tyu%

R ; ) t;' ivêwdvRe A
w t≥ …u ."
s'ivd;n" p[j;pitivRêkm;R yunÆKTvTyq;sIn ¨ˇrinb;R/\ ®Km'
p[itmuçte dOx;no ®Km îTyq ≤xKyp;x' p[itmuçte ivê; Âp;in
p[itmuçte kivnRˇ_oW;seit √;>y;' tU„,I' ’„,;…jnmuˇrm(
aqwnmve=te sup,oRå…s g®Tm;≤N]vOˇe ≤xro g;y]' c=u Stom a;Tm;
s;m te tnUv;RmdeVy' bOh{qNtre p=* yD;y…Dy' puCz÷ zNd;\Sy©;in
…/‚„,y;" xf; yjU\ iW n;meTyqwnmuÌ» ;it sup,oRå…s g®Tm;≤Ndv' gCz
suv" pteit
purSt;dev;Sywte dI`;‹" ≤xKyp;x;" k;·rt; .v≤Nt
soå] vwv sit £mteåip vwnmupo¥Czte 15
iv„,o" £moåSy….m;ith; g;y]' zNd a; roh pO…qvImnuiv£mSv
in.Rˇ_" s y' i√„m îit ctu….RrnuCzNds' tOtIye ctuqmR nuvtRyit
n ctuq;Ry p[£;mit
n;hvnIymup;TyeTyq;£NdidTyet;mNv;h;q d≤=,m\ sm….
py;RvtRtåe ¶eå>y;vitR•¶e ai©r" punÂj;R sh rYyeit
ctsO….rqodõ™py;RvTO y ’„,;…jnmuNmuCy ≤xKyp;x;muNmuçt ¨duˇm'
v®, p;xmSmidTyqwnm;hrTy; Tv;h;WRmg[e bOh•uWs;mU?voR aSq;idit
√;>y;m(
a] y' k;myet r;jNy\ r;∑^\ Sy;idit t' mns; ?y;ye{;∑^mve .vtIit
b[;˜,m(
a…qn' yq;˙t' p[itpy;R˙Ty;Ntve¥R ;s;dyit sId Tv' m;turSy; ¨pSq
îit ctsO…." sh\ s;….r] mu∑I c kroit v;c' c yCzTyq;Smw v[t'
p[d;Sy••ptIy;\ s…m/m>y;d/;it v; jpit v;•pteå•Sy no
dehITyqo:ymups…mNıe yen dev; JyoitWo?v;R ¨d;y…•it
s y;vT’TvoåSmw v[t' p[d;SyN.vTyevmev;•ptIy;\ s…m/m>y;d/;it
v; jpit vwvmu:ymups…mNıeåq p[;t®idt a;idTye ivsO∑;y;' v;…c
v;Tsp[,e opitœte idvSp·r p[qm' jDe a…¶·rTyetne k
w ;dxcenR
215
s Evmev pUv¥Re "u p[£;mTyuˇre¥®u pitœteåq;SyopvsqIyeåhNv;Tsp[\

s'p¥te 16
aq;t" p[y;,Sywv mIm;\ s;
dI≤=t' v;yog=emo ivNdTyNy] v; devyjn;∂I=te s\sjO ≤Nt v[te
s'b›≤Nt v[tdu`yovRTsv;d/it yd;/ey' .vit nI@º g;hRpTy' p[*g
a;hvnIy…mTyqo:ymu¥Czt ¨du Tv; ivêe dev; îTyqwnmns" p[*g
a;s;dyit sId Tv' m;turSy; ¨pSq îit ctsO…." sh\
s;….rqwt;n;sNdIp;d;NflkÉWu yq;suœë ivinb›≤Nt
m?yme v\ xe ≤xKyp;x' p[gQ[ nNTyip v;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ p[y;it
.{;d…. ≈ey" p[ie h p[de ¶e Jyoit„m;Ny;hIit √;>y;m(
aq y¥= ¨TsjRTy£NdidTyet;mNv;h;q;v…ste Òt;nuiWˇ_;\
s…m/m>y;d/;it s…m/;…¶' duvSyt Òtbw oR/yt;it…qm() a;‚SmNhVy;
juhotn Sv;heit g;y}y; b[;˜,Sy p[p;[ ym…¶.RrtSy Í<v îit i]∑ë.;
r;jNySy
s y;vT’Tv" p[y;SyN.vTyevmevtw Tsv| kroit 17
aq;to .Smn Ev;itvOıSy mIm;\ s;
.Sm ceditv/Rte s ¨pkLpyte stmyodvI\ sR d' \ x…mTyetTsm;d;y
y];pSt¥≤Nt so:y;
aqwtm…¶\ s'd\ xen p·rgOÁ steåv/;y;yodVy;RPsu .Sm p[vx
e yTy;po
devI" p[itgOIt .SmwtdPSv¶e s…/∑v g.oR aSyoW/In;…mit
itsO….rnuCzNdsm(
aqwn' Jyoit„mtI>y;' p[Tyvd/;it p[s¥ .Smn; yoinMpunr;s¥ sdn-
mpíeit √;>y;m(
aq punÂj;R sh rYyeit √;>y;' pun®dwTyqo:ymups…mNıe punSTv;idTy;
®{; vsv" s…mN/t;…mTyqwn' yq;˙t' p[itpy;R˙Ty yjm;n;ytne
itœ•upitœte bo/; s bo/ITy;Nt;dnuv;kSy
s y;vT’Tvo .Sm;itv/Rt Evmevtw Tsv| kroTyq;t" k;l;ywvopxete
216
s'.;re>y" 18
aq;t" £ySywvopvsq" py;RPlvte
s ¨pkLpyte pçxt…m∑k; ap·r…mt; apSy; nwAt≥ I"
’„,;‚StßStuWpKv; .Sm purIWmUW;‚Nskt;
îTyqopvsqIyeåhNdevyjnm?yvSyTyedmgNm;petie t √;>y;m(
aq mh;veid' iv…mmIt Et;nev Jy;ys" p[£m;Np[£My;+,y; m;nen
p[m;y smNt\ SpN¥y; p·rtnoit
pOœ‰;m;tnoTyqwtm…¶' p[Tyç' yUp;v$Iy;Cz˚oivR…mmIte pu®Wm;]e,
ve,nu ; smp=puCzm(
ariàn; p=* {;Ìy;\ s* .vt"
WÆ@±v/' v; s¢iv/' v; √;dxiv/' v; y;vi√/' v; ce„ym;,o
.vTyqwnm+,y; m;nen p[m;y smNt\ SpN¥y; p·rtnoTy(
anuSpN¥' le%;' ≤l%Typoı»Ty SpN¥;' kWU"R %;nyNTyuCz^yNTypSy;
d≤=,tí pí;∞ vWIRysI" k⁄vNR Tyet;vdevtw dh" kmR i£yte
vsNTyet;\ r;i]m(
aq;?vyurR prr;] a;&Ty s\x;‚St i]Stnv[t' dohyteTyqwtm…¶\ ste
smuPy d≤=,to JvlyNt a;steåqwtd¶‰;ytn\ x’≤Tp<@ºn p·r-
lepyit
t‚Sm\ítß" p[;cI·r∑k; a;y;tyit √π purSt;TsmIcI √π pí;TsmIcI
aqwn' p[d≤=,' ]yodx….·r∑k;…." p·r…cnoTyiNv∑k˘ le%;'
≤l%Typoı»Tye∑k;" kWU"R %;nyNTyuCz^yNTypSy; d≤=,tí pí;∞
vWIRysI" k⁄v≤R Nt 19
aq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte m…y gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·rit
Svy'…cit' jpit y;Ste a¶e s…m/o y;in /;meit
êetmêm….mOXy;Nt"xkúr…mm;mupd/;it p[j;pitSTv; s;dytu ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeTy] s'.;r;…•vpTy¶e.SR m;sIit .Sm;¶e"
purIWmsIit purIW' s'D;nm…s k;m/r,…mTyUW;Nm…y te k;m/r,'
.Uy;idit …skt; aqwn;Ns'py[ *it s' y; v" ip[y;Stnuv" s' ip[y;
217

kLpNt;m¶y" pOqÑm Jywœ‰;y sv[t; îTyqo?vR…ct ¨pd/;it …ct
Sq p·r…ct Ë?vR…ct" ≈y?v' ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ;" sIdteTy(
aq;nuVyUhTy;Py;ySveit g;y}y; b[;˜,Sy s' te py;\ sIit i]∑ë.;
r;jNySy
yq;suœë yq;xkúrmnuVyUhit
t‚Sm\ítß" p[;cIy;RjWu I®pd/;it 20
ay\ so a…¶r¶e idvo a,RmCz; …jg;Sy¶e yˇe idiv vcR"
pO…qVy;MpurI„y;so a¶y îit
√π purSt;TsmIcI î@;m¶ îit d≤=,;my' te yoinA≥‚Tvy îTyuˇr;' √π
pí;TsmIcI …cdsIit d≤=,;Mp·r…cdsITyuˇr;m(
aqwn' p[d≤=,' ]yodx….loRk˘ pO,;…." p·r…cnoit lok˘ pO, …z{'
pO,;qo sId ≤xv; Tvm() îN{;¶I Tv; bOhSpitr‚SmNyon;vsIWd…•it
rocne idv îTyq;v&Ty ’„,mêm….mOXy tnupru IWmupd/;it pO∑o
idvIit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' krotIit Nv; îy' p[qm; …citinRœIyt Evmev
i√tIy; inœIyt Ev' tOtIywv' ctuQyevR ' pçmI
t;Nyid ce„yt a;idTyoå>yuidy;√;c'ymoå?vy|u yjm;noåNv;r.t
¨:ymev;?vyurR ;dˇe p[itsme/nIy' p[itp[Sq;t;
t* purSt;Tp[Tyç* s…mt…mit ctsO…." s'invptoåq ≤xKy;du%;'
inÂhit 21
m;tev pu]' pO…qvI purI„ym…¶\ Sve yon;v.;®%; ) t;' ivêwdvRe A
w t≥ …u ."
s'ivd;n" p[j;pitivRêkm;R ivmuç‚Tvit
t;' n;ve=te Te y;Û" xuGvTyev ih .vtIit
tSy;mNy];ve=m;,o d…/{Ps;Np[;SyTymu' te xu…c d/;mIit v; tU„,I'
218
v;qwn;\ …skt;…." pUr…yTv; d›op·r∑;Ts'pC[ z;¥oˇre x;l;%<@º

ind/;Tyevmev i√tIy;' pUryTyev' tOtIy;' t; a; k;l;Tp·rxeråe q
vwê;ny;R ≤xKym;dˇe ydSy p;re rjs" xu£˘ Jyoitrj;yt ) t•"
pWRdit i√W îTyq y;cit nwAt≥ I" ’„,;‚StßStuWpKv; a;sNdI\
®KmSy p[bN/nmudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y d≤=,y; √;ropin„£My t;' idx'
y≤Nt y];Sy Sv’t…m·r,\ Sp∑' .vit p[dro v;
tdetTpr;cInp;x\ ≤xKy' NySyTy¶e vwê;nr Sv;heit
≤xKyp;xmnu pr;cInwA R t≥ I®pd/;it nm" su te inA≥te ivêÂpe yˇe devI
inA≥itr;bbN/ ySy;Ste aSy;" £Àr a;sÔuhomITyup;SyTy;sNdI\ ®KmSy
p[bN/nm(
aqopitœteåsuNvNtmyjm;n…mCz devImh' inA≥it' vNdm;n îit
√;>y;m(
aq;po VyitiWCy pr;Sy p;]mnve=m;,; a;y≤Nt
hStp;d;Np[=;Lywtne vw yqetmeTy g;hRpTymupitœNte invexn" s'gmno
vsUn;…mTy;hvnIymu hwk ¨pitœNteåy…mtoå…/ g;hRpTyo .iv„ytIit
22
aq p[;y,Iyen crit
pden c·rTv; r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRpTy;itQyen p[cyR p[qm;>y;'
p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyqopin„£My s'pWw[ m;h sub˜[ <y sub˜[ <y;m;◊y
i]Stnv[t' p[yCzteTy;◊yit sub˜[ <y" sub˜[ <y;' i]Stnv[t' p[yCzit
s puCz;dev;g[e ctur" p[tIc" p[£m;Np[£;mit d≤=,; pçm' tTSFy'
ind/;it
s ¨prv;,;' k;loåq mh;ve¥; ¨ˇr;d\ sIy;Cz˚ove¥R Nten √;dx
p[tIc" p[£m;Np[£;mTyudç' ]yodx' td;¶I/[ ¨psIdit
s ¨TkrSy k;loåqoprv;,;' k;l;TStMbyjuhrR tIdmev p[…sı'
p*ro@;≤xk˘ i]yRjWu ; tU„,I' ctuqMR pUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;it
kr,' jpTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrit
219
yd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq;g[,e x;l;' itœNs'pWw[ m;h veidk;r; veid' kLpyteit

yq;s'pWw[ ' te k⁄vNR Tyq k;„,;R…jnI®p;nh ¨pmuçNte …cte
TveTy?vyurR ;…cte Tveit p[itp[Sq;t; mn…íte Tveit b[˜; tp…íte Tveit
yjm;n…íte Tv; …cte TveTyev v; sveåR ip v; tU„,Imev;q y;cit
/nub;R,v∞turoåXmn EeN{I…m∑k;' iv.·ˇ_mudp;]' d.RStMb'
dUv;Rm;JySq;lI\ sßuv;…mTyetTsm;d;yoˇre ≈o<yNte s\s;dyNTy(
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeTyq;dˇe /nub;R,v∞turoåXmn îTyetTsm;d;y
j`nen d≤=,en;…¶' prITy;g[,e yUp;v$Iy\ xï÷ itœN/nur…/Jy'
’Tv;yTy;Nt"xkúr…mWu' inh≤Nt 23
îN{Sy vj[oå…s v;]RflStnUp; n" p[itSpx îTy;vOÁ;Xm;nmupd/;it yo
n" purSt;d`;yur….d;sTyet\ soåXm;nmOCz‚TvTyq d≤=,Sy p=Sy
d≤=,e p=opPlv a;yTy;Nt"xkúr…mWu' inhNTy;vOÁ;Xm;nmupd/;it yo
no d≤=,t îTyq puCzSy;pre puCzopPlv a;yTy;Nt"xkúr…mWu'
inhNTy;vOÁ;Xm;nmupd/;it yo n" pí;idTyqoˇrSy p=Syoˇre
p=opPlv a;yTy;Nt"xkúr…mWu' inhNTy;vOÁXm;nmupd/;it yo n
¨ˇrt îit
id=Upd/;tIit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs"
kroTyqwt;mwN{I…m∑k;m;£m,' p[Tyupd/;it s È' p;ih y AjIWI t®]o
y" ≤xp[v;NvOW.o yo mtIn;m() yo go]….√j[.¥O o h·rœ;" s îN{ …c];\
….tO‚N/ v;j;init
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq d≤=,to iv.·ˇ_mupd/;Ty¶
a;y;ih vIty îit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq;…/&Ty Svym;tO<,Iy\
xïmu√Áé odp;]mupinnIy d.RStMbmupd/;it v;KTv; smu{
¨pd/;‚Tvit v; tU„,I' v;qwn\ ßuv;¸it….r….juhoit
220
sjUrBdoåy;v….·rit pç….rq dUv;Rmpu d/;Ty;yne te pr;y,e dUv;R rohNtu

pu≤„p,I" ) ¨Tso v; t] j;y;tw Ódo v; pu<@rIkv;init
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs* kroTyq;SywtTpurSt;dev*duMbr' yugl;©l'
k;·rt' .vit 24
W@±gv' v; √;dxgv' v;
tSy vr];" s'mx O it s' vr]; d/;tn in„’t;h;vmv$…mit √;>y;'
yun·ˇ_ sIr; yuÔ≤Nt kvyo yug; yunˇ_ sIreit √;>y;'
’Wit l;©l' pvIrv' xun' n" f;l; îit √;>y;' sIt;' p[Tyve=te k;m'
k;mduè /u+v Òtne sIteit √;>y;' s puCz;dev;g[e itß" p[;cI" sIt;"
’WTyuˇr;yw ≈o,ed≤R =,m\ sm…. itßo d≤=,;yw ≈o,e®ˇrm\ sm….
itßo d≤=,;Tp=;duˇr' p=m…. itßoåqwt;iNvmuCy
p[d≤=,m;vTy;R≤∫r>yu+yodIc ¨TsOjit
t Eteå?vyoR.vR ≤Nt yid d≤=,;vt; yjte
y¥u vw s≤T]yoå…¶yRq;gv' Vyudc≤Nt
y]wv;n@±v;gSt¥ugl;©lm(
aq;SywtTpurSt;dev*duMbre {o,e sv*RW/' d›;Jyen smud;yut' .vit
s puCz;dev;g[e itß" p[;cI" sIt; vpit y; j;t; aoW/y îit
itsO….rnuCzNdsm(
¨ˇr;yw ≈o,ed≤R =,m\ sm…. itsO….dR≤=,;yw ≈o,e®ˇrm\ sm….
itsO….dR≤=,;Tp=;duˇr' p=m…. pç….ítudx R ….vRptIit b[;˜,m(
aq idG>yo lo∑;NsmSyit
soåt Ev p[;õ™&Tv; bih"xkúr;Llo∑m;dˇe
tmNt"xkúr' NySyit 25
m; no ih\ sI∆int; y" pO…qVy; îTyq d≤=,' p=mnu&Ty
bih"xkúr;Llo∑m;dˇe
tmNt"xkúr' NySyTy>y;vtRSv pO…qvITyq puCzmnu&Ty
bih"xkúr;Llo∑m;dˇe
tmNt"xkúr' NySyTy¶e yˇe xu£˘ y∞N{…mTyqoˇr' p=mnu&Ty
221
bih"xkúr;d(√* lo∑;v;dˇ îWmUjmR h…mt a;dd îit

tyorNytrmNt"xkúr' NySyTy; no goWu ivxTv*W/I‚„vit
t;' idx…mtr' inrSyit ySy;mSy id≤x √π„yo .vit jh;…m seid-
minr;mmIv;…mTy;dd;n Evwt;' idxm…. s'p;dyeidTyetdek˘ yjuW;
yjuivRp·rhreidTyetdprm(
aq mh;ve¥; ¨ˇr;d\ sIy;Cz˚ove¥R Nten ]INp[tIc" p[£m;Np[£;mTyudç'
ctuq| t∞;Tv;lSy;vOt; c;Tv;l' p·r≤l%Tyuˇrvedre ;vOtoˇrveid'
invpTyuˇrn;….muTs;¥ …skt; invpTy¶e tv ≈vo vy îit
W≤@±.rnuCzNdsm(
aqo?vR…ct ¨pd/;it …ct Sq p·r…ct Ë?vR…ct" ≈y?v' ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ;" sIdteTyq;nuVyUhTy;Py;ySveit g;y}y; b[;˜,Sy
s' te py;\ sIit i]∑ë.; r;jNySy
yq;suœë yq;xkúrmnuVyUhit 26
aqwt;' mh;…cit\ s\s;dyNTyg[,e x;l;muCz^;Yy;' v; cmR…, v;
√;…v\xit' c d.RpÔu Il;in py"p[o=' c;Jyp[o=' c;ê' c*ˇrveidk;\í
s'.;r;Nb;hRSpTy]yodx;í k⁄M.e∑k;St;vt Ev ihr<yxLk;Nst'
codk⁄M.' c pu„krp,| c ®Km' c ihr<my' c pu®W' ßuc* c spR≤xrí
sv| c Svym;tO<,;inkot' dx c SkN?y; avk;í y; ¨ c;Ny;
¨p/;SyN.vit t; d…/ c m/u…m≈' kÀm| c*duMbr' colU%lmusl\
sv*RW/' co%;í pxuxIW;R…, ceit
√;…v\xit' d.RpÔu Il;in py"p[o=eåv/;y tw" p[o=Ty¶INvoå…¶>yo
ju∑;Np[o=;mIit v; tU„,I' v;…¶n;…¶" s…m?yt îTy;Jyp[o=e,;q
s'pWw[ m;h;…¶>y" p[,Iym;ne>yoånubhU[ Iit
yid hot; n k;myte yjm;n Ev purI„y;so a¶y îTyet;mek;'
i]rNv;h;q;…¶p[qm;" p[itp¥Nteåqwtne ;êen p[;c;…/{vit 27
a>ySq;i√ê;" pOtn; ar;tI·rTyq d≤=,m\ sm>yv£;mNtmnumN]yte
yd£Nd" p[qm' j;ym;n îTyuˇre ≈o<yNte s\s;dyNTy(
222

êetmêm….mOXy;…/{vTyp;…md' Nyyn' nmSt îit √;>y;m(
aq puCzsN/* c;TmsN/* c st' ind/;Tyqodk⁄M.' pyRSyTy;dˇe
d≤=,en k⁄M.\ sVyen k⁄M.I\ st;TpUr…yTv; ihr<yxLk* p[TySy y; Et;
d≤=,;d\ s;TSvym;tO<,;m>y;{v≤Nt t;su ivWuvTynusItmupd/;it
28
ihr<yv,;R" xucy" p;vk; y;s;\ r;j; v®,o y;it m?y îit √;>y;m(
Evmev pUr…yTvwv' p[TySy y; Et; ¨ˇr;yw ≈o,e"
Svym;tO<,;m>y;{v≤Nt t;su ivWuvTynusItmupd/;it tOtIyy; c
ctuQy;R cwvmev pUr…yTvwv' p[TySy y; Et; d≤=,;yw ≈o,e"
Svym;tO<,;m>y;{v≤Nt t;su ivWuvTynusItmupd/;it pçMy; c Wœ‰;
cwvmev pUr…yTvwv' p[TySy y; Et; ¨ˇr;d\ s;TSvym;tO<,;m>y;{v≤Nt
t;su ivWuvTynusItmupd/;it s¢My; c;∑My; cwvmev pUr…yTvwv'
p[TySy y; Et; d≤=,;Tp=;TSvym;tO<,;m>y;{v≤Nt t;su
ivWuvTynusItmupd/;it nvMy; c dxMy; cwvmev pUr…yTvwv' p[TySy
y; Et; ¨ˇr;Tp=;TSvym;tO<,;m>y;{v≤Nt t;su
ivWuvTynusItmupd/;Tyek;dXy; c √;dXy; c
t;s;' b;hRSpTy' m?y ¨pd/;it idiv ≈ySv;Nt·r=e ytSv pO…qVy;
s'.v b[˜vcRsm…s b[˜vcRs;y TveTynusItmupd/;tIit b[;˜,'
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroit 29
aqoˇrvedre ;vOtoˇrveidml˚roTyqoˇrve¥;mp;' pOœmsIit
pu„krp,Rmpu d/;it
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyqoˇrve¥;mevoˇrinb;R/\ ®Kmmupd/;it
b[˜ jD;n…mTyqwnm+,y; pçgOhIten Vy;`;ryit ’,u„v p;j" p[…sit'
n pOQvI…mTyq d≤=,t" p[;ç\ ihr<my' pu®Wmupd/;it ihr<yg.R"
smvtRt;g[ îTyqwnm….mOxit {PsíSkNdeit
223
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs* kroTyqoˇrt" p[£mvel;y;\

ßuc;vupd/;Ty;JySypU,;| k;„mRymR yI' d›" pU,;Rm*duMbrI' d≤=,;'
k;„mRymR yImuˇr;m*duMbrI…mymsIit k;„mRymR yIms;vsITy*duMbrI'
mnswv
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs* kroTyq d≤=,e p[ll;$e spR≤xr ¨pd/;it
nmo aStu spe>R y îit itsO….rnuCzNdsm(
aip v; yt*∞;r' jnpdSy jNy' .y' mNyte
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroit 30
aq Svym;tO<,;' yjuW; kroit /[vu ;…s /®,;StOt; ivêkmR,; su’t;
) m; Tv; smu{ ¨√/INm; sup,oRåVyqm;n; pO…qvI' Î\hTe y(
aqwn;mêmv`[;Py;ivduW; b[;˜,en sh;…/&Tyopd/;it yqwtSy pu®WSy
p[;,w" p[;,;" s'in/Iyer•;ip/IyerN.U" p[j;pitSTv;
s;dy‚TvTynu&Ty;…¶STv;….p;tu mÁ; SvSTy; zidRW; x'tmen ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeTynu p[;<y;Tp[qm;\
Svym;tO<,;mup/;yeTynup;[ …,TyqwW b[;˜,o vr' dd;Tyq ßu…c
ctughRO It' gOhITv; Svym;tO<,;vk;xe juhoit …c·ˇ' juho…m mns;
Òtne Te y©ëœ;>y;mNv;r>y;Nv;roh' v;cyit pO…qvIm;£…mW' p[;,o m; m;
h;sIidTypre …ble ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;it tejoå…s tejo me yCz pO…qvI'
yCz pO…qVyw m; p;hIit
t;' j`nen p[£mvel;y;' m<@le∑k;mupd/;it pO…qVyudpurm•en iv∑eit
d≤=,to ret"…scmupd/;it pO…qvI ret"…sKs; me reto d/;tu s; me ret"
p[jny‚Tvit
aqwt; dx SkN?y;" p[;cIr;y;tyit √π AtVye √π i√yjuWI ivr;j' c
ivêJyoitW' c syuj' c;W;!;' c √π s'y;NyvOtVye ¨pd/;it m/uí
m;/víeTyvk;mnUpd/;Ty¶eyoRinrsITyq i√yjuWI ¨pd/;it
k;<@;Tk;<@;Tp[rohNtI y; xten p[tnoWIit √;>y;' dUv∑Re k;m(
aq ihr<ymU›IRmpu d/;it y;Ste a¶e sUyRe ®co y; vo dev;" sUyRe ®c îit
224
ivr;j' c ivêJyoitW' c ivr;$(Jyoitr/;ryä»hSpitSTv;

s;dy‚TvTyuT];m(
aq syujmupd/;tIN{;…¶>y;' Tv; syuj; yuj; yunJmITy(
aq;W;!;' }y;≤l≤%t;muˇrl+m;,mupd/;TyW;!;…s shm;neTyq
s'y;Ny;vupd/;Ty¶ey;RNy…s dev;n;m¶ey;NysIit
aqoˇre, }y;≤l≤%t;mupivXy y;cit d…/ c m/u…m≈' kÀm| c
t' d›; m/u…m≈e,;>yn·ˇ_ m/u v;t; At;yt îit itsO….rnuCzNdsm(
aqwnmvk;.;re, p·rve∑‰ purSt;Tp[Tyçmupd/;it mhI ¥*" pO…qvI c
nítß a;x;" p[crNTv¶y îit √;>y;m(
aqwn\ xï…." p·r…,hNTy….toånvspR,;y
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq;]wv itœNy;cTy*duMbr'
colU%lmusl\ sv*RW/' c
tdetTp[;dexm;]mul%U l' .vTyriàm;]' musl' t‚SmNsv*RW/mvhNTyUjoR
.;goåSyUj"R piv]mUg•R m•;¥;yeTyqwnduˇrt" p[£mvel;y;mupd/;it
ti√„,o" prm' pd…mit
lok˘p,O ;muˇrto musl' kroit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs* kroTyq mu:y;mu%;' y;cit
tSy;mNtrvß;iv,I √π ßuv;¸tI juhoTy¶e yu+v; ih ye tveit d≤=,e
…ble juhoit yu+v; ih devÙtm;inTyuˇreåqwn;muˇrt"
p[£mvel;y;mupd/;it /uv;R…s pO…qiv shSv pOtNyt îit
lok˘p,O e ¨ˇrt ître kroit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTy…qtTpu®W≤xro y;cit
tSy p[;,eWu ihr<yxLk;Np[TySyit {PsíSkNdeTy;Syeå.Uidd' ivêSy
.uvnSy v;…jn…mit d≤=,Sy;' n;…sk;y;m¶evêRw ;nrSy
ceTyuˇrSy;m…¶JyoRitW; Jyoit„m;init d≤=,eåÆ+, ®Kmo vcRs;
vcRSv;inTyuˇr Ace Tveit d≤=,e k,Re ®ce TveTyuˇreåq ßu…c ctughRO It'
gOhITv; d≤=,eåÆ+, juhoit …c]' dev;n;mudg;dnIk…mTypr' ctughRO It'
gOhITvoˇreåÆ+, juhoit …c]' dev;n;…mit
225
sm;Ny; juhotIit b[;˜,m(

aqwn∂›; m/u…m≈e, pUryit s…mTßv≤Nt s·rto n /en;
îTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;qwnTp[;cInmuˇ;nmu%;y;mupd/;it 33
a;idTy' g.| pys; smÔ…•Tynu&Tyem' m; ih\ sIi√≥p;d' pxUn;…mit
myum;r<ymnu te idx;mIit xucmnUTsOjit
ll;$e ihr<ye∑k;mupdh;it ivêkm;R idx;' pit·rTyq purSt;Tp[TyÑü%
¨pivXy;Ntr;Tm•êSy ≤xr ¨pd/;it v;tSy /[;…j' v®,Sy
n;….…mTynu&Tyem' m; ih\ sIrekxf˘ pxUn;…mit
g*rm;r<ymnu te idx;mIit xucmnUTsOjit
ll;$e ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;it p[j;pitidRx;' pit·rTyq pí;Tp[;Ñü%
¨pivXy;Ntr;Tm•OW.Sy ≤xr ¨pd/;Tyjß…mNdum®W'
.ur<yu…mTynu&Tyem\ smu{\ xt/;rmuTs…mit
gvym;r<ymnu te idx;mIit xucmnUTsOjit
ll;$e ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;it ®{o idx;' pit·rTyq d≤=,t ¨dÑü%
¨pivXy;Ntr;TmNvO„,e" ≤xr ¨pd/;it vÂi]' Tv∑ëv®R ,Sy
n;….…mTynu&Tyem;mU,;Ry'u v®,Sy m;y;…mTyu∑m^ ;r<ymnu te idx;mIit
xucmnUTsOjit
ll;$e ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;it v®,o idx;' pit·rTyqoˇrto d≤=,;mu%
¨pivXy;Ntr;TmNbStSy ≤xr ¨pd/;it yo a…¶r¶eStpsoå…/ j;t
îTynu&Ty;j; Á¶erjin∑ g.;Ridit
xr.m;r<ymnu te idx;mIit xucmnUTsOjit
ll;$e ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;Ty…¶idRx;' pit·rTyNteWu tSy
VyudÁU opd?y;idit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroit 34
aq;pSy; ¨pd/;Typ;' TvemNTs;dy;mIit pç purSt;Tp[tIcI®pd/;it
pç d≤=,t" pç pí;Tp[;cI" pçoˇrtXzNdSy;s(
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq p[;,.Ot ¨pd/;Tyy' puro .uvStSy
p[;,o .*v;yno vsNt" p[;,;yno g;y]I v;sNtI g;y}yw g;y]'
226
g;y];dup;\ xu®p;\ xo≤S]vO≤T]vOto rq'tr\ rq'tr;√…sœ AiW"

p[j;pitgOhIty; Tvy; p[;,' gO;…m p[j;>y îit
dx p[;cIr;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;y; ay' d≤=,; ivêkmeiR t
dx d≤=,; a;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;y; ay' pí;i√êVyc; îit
dx p[tIcIr;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;y; îdmuˇr;Tsuv·rit
dxodIcIr;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;y; îymup·r mit·rit
dx….®p·r∑;Tp[d≤=,' p·r…cnoTy+,yopd/;tIit b[;˜,' ty;devt'
’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq s'yt ¨pd/;Ty;yuW" p[;,\ s'tiNvit √;dx
itß‚Stßo id=u n m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTy(
aq;p;n.Ot ¨pd/;it p[;cI idx;' vsNt AtUn;m…¶devR t; b[˜ {iv,'
i]vOTStom" s ¨ pçdxvtRinS}yivvRy" ’tmy;n;' purov;to v;t"
s;ng AiW·rit
v;cyit iptr" ipt;mh; îit
d≤=,en p[;,.Oto dx p[tIcIr;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;m…. d≤=,;
idx;…mit
j`nen p[;,.Oto dxodIcIr;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;m…. p[tIcI
idx;…mTyuˇre, p[;,.Oto dx p[;cIr;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;m>yudIcI
idx;…mTyg[,e p[;,.Oto dx d≤=,; a;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;m>yU?v;R
idx;…mit
b;Áºn p[;,.Oto dx….®p·r∑;dpslw" p·r…cnoit
ivWUcI®pd/;tIit b[;˜,m(
ap;n.O≤∫…íitr;Pyte
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;…¶\ svRtomu%' …cnute 35
g;y]I' purSt;dupd/;it i]∑ë.' d≤=,to jgtI' pí;dnu∑.ë muˇrt" p…¤÷
m/e
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;¶er©;Nyupd/;it p[;Cy; Tv; idx;
s;dy;…m g;y]e, zNds;…¶n; devty;¶e" xI„,;R¶"e ≤xr ¨pd/;…m
d≤=,y; Tv; idx; s;dy;…m p[tICy; Tv; idx; s;dy;MyudICy; Tv;
227
idx; s;dy;MyU?vRy; Tv; idx; s;dy;…m p;¤πn zNdseit

ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyqoˇrt" p[;j;pTy;mupd/;it
s'vTsrSy p[itm;…mit
t;' j`nen p[£mvel;y;' p[;çmOW.mupd/;it Tv;m¶e vOW.' ceikt;n…mit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs* kroTyq lok˘p,O ; ¨pd/;it lok˘ pO, …z{'
rocne idv îit
p[;Cy;] lok˘p,O y; p[s*Ty…¶' p[;cI…." sMp[Cz;dy≤Nt
s'pC[ z•' pl;xx;%y; p·rkWRit lok˘ pO, …z{' pO,Te yq
…citKlO¢‰;….mOxit …c·ˇm…c·ˇ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy;¶eYy; g;y}ywt;'
…citm….mOXy √;>y;mv{vit v;Ñ a;sNp[;,d; îTyq;pr;…k°>y;'
p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyet;vdevtw dh" kmR i£yte
vsNTyet;\ r;i]m( 36
aq i√tIyeåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyq k;„,;R…jnI
¨p;nh;vupmuçte e a?vyuíR yjm;ní;q √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gO"nIte m…y
gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·rit
’„,mêm….mOXy tnupru IWmupd/;it pO∑o idvIit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;'
p[crTyet;vdevtw dh" kmR i£yte
vsNTyet;\ r;itmR(
aq tOtIyeåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
svR Ev k;„,;R…jnI®p;nh ¨pmuçNteåq y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;'
iv.·ˇ_mudp;]' pç c SkN?y; avk;í y; ¨ c;Ny; ¨p/;SyN.vit t;
EtTsm;d;yoˇre ≈o<yNt s\s;dyNTyq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gO,Ite m…y
228

aq;…/&Ty p[qme s'…ct;¸tI juhoTy¶ ¨d/e tÊv; y;mIit
d≤=,to iv.·ˇ_mupd/;Ty…¶' dUt' vO,Imh îit
aqwt;" pç SkN?y;" p[;cIr;y;tyit √π AtVye √π syuj;vek;\ s'y;nIm(
AtVye ¨pd/;it xu£í xu…cíeTyvk;mnUpd/;Ty¶eyoRinrsITyq
syuj;vupd/;Ty;`;r;>y;' Tv; syuj; yuj; yunæJm tejs; Tv; syuj;
yuj; yunJmITyq s'y;nImupd/;it v;yoy;RNysIit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;…ênI®pd/;it
/[vu ≤=it/[vRu yoin·rit pçwkk
ì ;' id+vek;' m?ye
aqtRVy; ¨pd/;it sjUAt≥ …u ." sjUivR/;….·rit pçwkk ì ;' id+vek;'
m?ye
sm;np[.tO yo .v≤Nt sm;nodk;≥ îit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs"
kroTyq p[;,.Ot ¨pd/;it p[;,' me p;Áp;n' me p;hIit pçwkk ì ;'
id+vek;' m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq
vOi∑snI®pd/;Typ‚SpNv*W/I…jRNveit pçwkk ì ;' id+vek;'
m?yeånup·rh;r\ s;dytIit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq
mU/NR vtI®pd/;it iv∑M.o vy îit ctß" purSt;ı\ sp;itnIs(
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq vsSy; ¨pd/;it
}yivvRy îit pç d≤=,;y;\ ≈o<y;mupd/;it pœv;√y îit
pçoˇrSy;MbSto vy îit d≤=,eås\ ¨pd/;it
vO‚„,vRy îTyuˇre
Vy;`[o vy îit d≤=,e p= ¨pd/;it
…s\ho vy îTyuˇre
pu®Wo vy îit m?ye
229
pu®We, …citr;Pyte
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;…¶\ svRtomu%' …ctutåe ¶er©;in
p[;j;pTy;mOW.' lok˘p,O ; ¨dICy;] lok˘p,O y; p[s*Ty…¶mudIcI…."
s'pC[ z;dy≤Nt
…citKlO¢‰;….mOxit …c·ˇm…c·ˇ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy(
a;¶eYy; i]∑ë.tw ;' …citm….mOXy √;>y;mv{vit v;Ñ a;sNp[;,d;
îTyq;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyet;vdevtw dh" kmR i£yte
vsNTyet;\ r;i]m( 38
aq ctuqåRe ˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
sm;n' purIWSyop/;nm(
aq pçmeåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
iv.·ˇ_mudp;]\ sv| c Svym;tO<,;inkot' dx c SkN?y; avk;í y;
¨ c;Ny; ¨p/;SyN.vit
EtTsm;d;yoˇre ≈o<yNte s\s;dyNTyq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte m…y
aq;…/&Ty i√tIye s'…ct;¸tI juhoTy¶e du/[ tÊv; y;mIit
d≤=,to iv.·ˇ_mupd/;Ty…¶n;…¶" s…m?yt îit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq Svym;tO<,;mêmv`[;Py;ivduW;
b[;˜,en sh;…/&Tyopd/;it .uv îN{;¶I aVyqm;n;…mTynu&Ty
v;yuSTv;….p;tu mÁ; SvSTy; zidRW; x'tmen ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ;
sIdeit
VyNy;‚d(√tIy;mup/;yeit
p[;<y;p;init
s Vy;noåqwW b[;˜,o vr' dd;Tyq ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;
Svym;tO<,;vk;xe juhoit …c·ˇ' juho…m mns;
230
Òtne Te y©ëœ;>y;mNv;r>y;Nv;roh' v;cyTyNt·r=m;£…mW' p[j; m; m;

h;sIidTy(
apre …ble ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;it Jyoitr…s JyoitmeR yCz;Nt·r='
yCz;Nt·r=;Nm; p;hIit
t;' j`nen p[£mvel;y;' m<@le∑k;mupd/;Ty…/¥*rNt·r=' b[˜,;
iv∑eit
d≤=,to ret"…scmupd/;TyNt·r=\ ret"…sˇ_Nme reto d/;tu tNme ret"
p[jny‚Tvit mnswv
aqwt; dx SkN?y;" p[;cIr;y;tyit ctß AtVy;" sm[;j' c
ivêJyoitW' c √π syuj* √π s'y;NyvOtVy; ¨pd/;it n.í
n.SyíeTyvk;mnUpd/;Ty¶eyoRinrsItIWíojRíTe yvk;mnUpd/;Ty¶eyoRin
rsIit sm[;j' c ivêJyoitW' c sm[;$(Jyoitr/;ryi√êkm;R Tv;
s;dy‚TvTyuˇr;m(
aq syuj;vupd/;it vcRs; Tv; syuj; yuj; yunJm(yKu qe….STv; syuj;
yuj; yunJmITyq s'y;Ny;vupd/;it dev;n;' v;yoy;NySyNt·r=Sy
y;NysIit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq idXy; ¨pd/;it r;D‰…s p[;cI
id…git pçwkk ì ;' id+vek;' m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq p[;,.Ot ¨pd/;Ty;yumRe p;ih p[;,' me
p;hIit dx purSt;Tp[;cIs(
t;s;' Jyoit„mtImuˇm;mupd/;it
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq bOhtI®pd/;it m; zNd îit √;dx
d≤=,t" pO…qvI zNd îit √;dx pí;d…¶devR teit √;dxoˇrts(
mU/;R…s r;…@it s¢ purSt;Tp[tIcI®pd/;it yN]I r;…@it s¢ pí;Tp[;cI
v;l≤%Ly;….…íitr;Pyte
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;…¶\ svRtomu%' …cnutåe ¶er©;in
p[;j;pTy;mOW.' lok˘p,O ;"
231
p[;Cy;] lok˘p,O y; p[s*Ty…g[' p[;cI…." s'pC[ z;dy≤Nt

s'pC[ z•' pl;xx;Svy; p·rkWRit lok˘ pO, …z{' pO,Te yq
…citKlO¢‰;….mOxit …c·ˇm…c·ˇ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy;¶eYy; jgTywt;'
vsNTyet;\ r;i]m( 40
aq WœºåNyuidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
aq s¢meåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
iv.·ˇ_mudp;]' pç c SkN?y; avk;í y; ¨ c;Ny; ¨p/;SyN.vit t;
aq;…/&Ty tOtIye s'…ct;¸tI juhoTy¶e gÁ tÊv; y;mIit
d≤=,to iv.·ˇ_mupd/;Ty…¶vO]R ;…, jÏnidit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyqwt;" pç SkN?y;" p[;cIr;y;tyit √π
AtVye √π syuj;vek;\ s'y;nIm(
AtVye ¨pd/;it shí shSyíeTyvk;mnUpd/;Ty¶eyoRinrsITyq
syuj;vupd/;it Stome….STv; syuj; yuj; yunæJm zNdo….STv; syuj;
yuj; yunJmITyq s'y;nImupd/;it dev;n;mNt·r=y;NysIit
aq;+,y;StomIy; ¨pd/;Ty;xu≤S]vOidit purSt;dupd/;it Vyom
s¢dx îit d≤=,to /®, Ek…v\x îit pí;∫;Nt" pçdx îTyuˇtR"
p[tiU tRr∑;dx îit purSt;dupd/;Ty….vtR" s…v\x îit d≤=,to vcoR
√;…v\x îit pí;ˇpo nvdx îTyuˇrto
232
yoinítu…v\R x îit purSt;dupd/;it g.;R" pç…v\x îit d≤=,t

aoj≤S],v îit pí;Ts'.r,S]yo…v\x îTyuˇrt"
£turke i]\ x îit purSt;dupd/;it b[›Sy iv∑p' ctu‚S]\ x îit d≤=,t"
p[itœ; ]y‚S]\ x îit pí;d(n;k" Wæ$(]\ x îTyuˇrtoå¶e.;RgoåsIit
purSt;dupd/;it nOc=s;' .;goåsIit d≤=,to …m]Sy .;goåsIit
pí;idN{Sy .;goåsITyuˇrto
vsUn;' .;goåsIit purSt;dupd/;Ty;idTy;n;' .;goåsIit d≤=,toåidTyw
.;goåsIit pí;∂ºvSy sivtu.;RgoåsITyuˇrto
/]Rítu∑om îit purSt;dupd/;it y;v;n;' .;goåsIit d≤=,t A.U,;'
.;goåsIit pí;i√vtoRå∑;cTv;·r\ x
îTyuˇrtoåNyq;nUCy;Nyqopd/;tIit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs"
kroTy(
aq sO∑I®pd/;Tyeky;Stuvt p[j; a/IyNteit s¢dx
ctßo d≤=,eås\ ¨pd/;Tyq itßoåq itßoåq itßoåq ctßo
d≤=,;d\ s;∂≤=,;\ ≈o…,m>y;y;tyit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq Vyu∑I®pd/;tIymev s; y; p[qm;
Vy*Czidit pçdx
itß‚Stßo id=u itßo m?ye
Vyu∑I….…íitr;Pyte
aq;…¶\ svRtomu%' …cnutåe ¶er©;in p[;j;pTy;mOW.' lok˘p,O ; ¨dICy;]
lok˘p,O y; p[s*Ty…¶mudIcI…." s'pC[ z;¥≤Nt
…citKlO¢‰;….mOxit …c·ˇm…c·ˇ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy;¶eYy;nu∑.ë tw ;'
vsNTyet;\ r;i]m( 43
aq;∑meåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
233
aq nvmeåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
iv.·ˇ_mudp;]\ sv| c Svym;tO<,;inkot\ s¢ c SkN?y; avk;í y;
¨ c;Ny; ¨p/;SyN.vit t;
aq;…/&Ty ctuqRe s'…ct;¸tI juhoTy¶e ik\ ≤xl tÊv; y;mIit
d≤=,to iv.·ˇ_mupd/;Ty¶e Stom' mn;mh îit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyqwt;" s¢ SkN?y;" p[;cIr;y;tyit √π
AtVye Svr;j' c ivêJyoitW' cwk;\ syuj' √π s'y;NyvOtVye ¨pd/;it
tpí tpSyíeTyvk;mnUpd/;Ty¶eyoRinrsIit Svr;j' c ivêJyoitW' c
Svr;$(Jyoitr/;ryTp[j;pitSTv; s;dy‚TvTyuˇr;m(
aq syujmupd/;it rYyw poW;y sj;t;n;' m?ymSqey;y my; Tv;
syuj; yuj; yunJmITyq s'y;Ny;vupd/;TyNt·r=mSyNt·r=;y Tveit
aq;spà; ¨pd/;Ty¶e j;t;Np[,du ; n" spà;init purSt;dupd/;it
shs; j;t;init pí;d(ctuíTv;·r\ x Stom îit d≤=,t" Wo@x Stom
îTyuˇrts(
t;s;' purIWvtI' m?y ¨pd/;it pO…qVy;" purIWmSyPso n;meit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq ivr;j ¨pd/;TyevXzNdo
v·rvXzNd îit cTv;·r\ xt' dxdx id=u n m?yeå+,yopd/;tIit
b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTy(
aq Stom.;g; ¨pd/;it r‚Xmr…s =y;y Tv; =y' …jNveTyeki]\ xt\
s¢s¢ id=u itßo m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq n;ksd ¨pd/;it r;D‰…s p[;cI
idGvsvSte dev; a…/pty îit pçwkk ì ;' id+vek;' m?ye
234
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq pçco@;

¨p·r∑;•;ksd;mupd/;Tyy' puro h·rkÉx" sUyrR ‚Xm·rit pçwkk ì ;'
id+vek;' m?ye
t;s;' pí;Tp[;cImuˇm;mupd/;Ty] y' yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns; ?y;yit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq zNd;\Syupd/;Ty…¶mU/R ;R idv
îTyetSy;nuv;kSy itß‚Stßo yq;ª;t' g;y]I" purSt;dupd/;it i]∑ë.o
d≤=,to jgtI" pí;dnu∑.ë ¨ˇrto bOhtImR?y ¨‚„,h" purSt;dupd/;it
p¤°dR≤=,toå=rp¤°" pí;ditCzNdsmuˇrto i√pd; m?yeåip
v;itCzNds' m?ye i√pd; ¨ˇrts(
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq d≤=,eås\ e ’·ˇk; ¨pd/;TyMb;
n;m;…s dul; n;m;sIit s¢ guLm’t;s(
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq vOi∑snI®pd/;it
purov;tsinrSy.[sinrsIit pçwkk ì ;' id+vek;' m?yeånup·rh;r\
s;dytIit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;idTye∑k;
¨pd/;it s≤ll;y Tv; s,IRk;y TveTy∑* √π√π id=u n m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq Òt∑e k; ¨pd/;TyOce Tv; ®ce Tveit
pçwkkì ;' id+vek;Mm?yeånup·rh;r\ s;dytIit b[;˜,'
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq yxod; ¨pd/;it yxod;' Tv;
yx…s s;dy;mIit pçwkk ì ;' id+vek;' m?ye
aq .UyS’t ¨pd/;it .UyS’d…s v·rvS’dsIit pçwkk ì ;' id+vek;'
m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;PsuWd ¨pd/;TyPsuWd…s
XyensdsIit pçwkk ì ;' id+vek;' m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq {iv,od; ¨pd/;it pO…qVy;STv;
{iv,e s;dy;mIit p,(ck w kì ;' id+vek;' m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;yu„y; ¨pd/;it p[;,' me p;Áp;n' me
p;hIit s¢wkk ì ;' id=u itßo m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyqtunR ;m;Nyupd/;it y;v; ay;v; îit
s¢wkk ì ;' id=u itßo m?ye
235
aqeN{tnU®pd/;Ty…¶n; ivê;W;…@it √;…v\xit' pçpç id=u √π m?ye

ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq yDtnU®pd/;it
p[j;pitmRns;N/oåCzπt îit ]y‚S]\ xtm∑;v∑* id+vek;' m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq Jyoit„mtI®pd/;it Jyoit„mtI'
Tv; s;dy;mIit √;dx itß‚Stßo id=u n m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq .Ut∑e k; ¨pd/;it pO…qVyw
Sv;h;Nt·r=;y Sv;heit √;dx itß‚Stßo id=u n m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;Jy;nI®pd/;it xt;yu/;y
xtvIy;Ryie t pçwkk
ì ;' id+vek;' m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq r;∑^.tO ¨pd/;Ty¶e
yxæSvNyxsemmpRyie t ctß Ekìk;' id=u n m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq d≤=,eås\ e p*,Rm;sImupd/;it pU,;R
pí;idit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq d≤=, Ev;\ se n=]e∑k; ¨pd/;it
’·ˇk; n=]m…¶devR teTyqwn; rocyTy¶e ®c Sq p[j;pte/;Rt"u somSy
Ace Tv; ®ce Tv; ¥ute Tv; .;se Tv; JyoitWe TveTyqwt' n=]pq\
roih,Ip[.TO y; ivx;%;>y;m;y;tyit
d≤=,;d\ s;∂≤=,;\ ≈o…,m>y;y;tyTyq puCzsN/* c;TmsN/*
c;m;v;Sy;mupd/;it yˇe dev; ad/u.;Rg/ey…mTyqwt'
n=]pqmnUr;/;p[.TO y;p.r,I>y a;y;tyTyuˇr;yw ≈o,e®ˇrm\
sm>y;y;tyTyqoˇr Ev;\ se p*,Rm;sImupd/;it pU,;R pí;idTys\SpO∑;
¨pd/;tIit b[;˜,' n=]e∑k;….…íitr;Pyte
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;v&Ty ’„,mêm….mOXy
tnupru IWmupd/;it pO∑o idvIit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTy] WœI' …cit' …cnute s'y∞ p[cte ;íeit
pçwkk ì ;' id+vek;' m?ye
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;…¶\ svRtomu%' …cnutåe ¶er©;in
p[;j;pTy;mOW.' lok˘p,O ;"
236
p[;Cy;] lok˘p,O y; p[s*Ty…¶' p[;cI…." s'pC[ z;dyNTyqodIcI…."

p;cI….STvev in‚Stœ≤Nt
y;v∂fl' ce„ym;,o .vit t;v∂fl' …cnutåe q;n….mO∑' …citKlO¢‰;.vit
tdet;ítß" Svym;tO<,; y;cit
t; id=Upd/;it p[;,;y Tv; c=uWe Tv; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId
Vy;n;y Tv; c=uWe Tv; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId;p;n;y Tv; c=uWe
Tv; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId v;ce Tv; c=uWe Tv; ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeTyq Svym;tO<,;mêmv`[;Py;ivduW; b[;˜,en
sh;…/&Tyopd/;it suvr;yoSTv; sdne s;dy;mITynu&Ty
sUySR Tv;….p;tu mÁ; SvSTy; zidRW; xtmen ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ;
sIdeTyp;Ny;ˇOtIy;mup/;yeTyp;inTyqwW b[;˜,o vr' dd;Tyq ßu…c
ctughRO It' gOhITv; Svym;tO<,;vk;xe juhoit …c·ˇ' juho…m mns;
Òtne Te y©ëœ;>y;mNv;r>y;Nv;roh' v;cyit idvm;£…mW' suvrgNmeTypre
…ble ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;it suvr…s suvmeR yCz idv' yCz idvo m;
p;hIit
t;' j`nen p[£mvel;y;' m<@le∑k;mupd/;it ¥*rpr;…jt;mOtne iv∑eit
d≤=,to ret"…scmupd/;it ¥* ret"…sKs; me reto d/;tu s; me ret"
p[jny‚Tvit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyqoˇrt" p[£mvel;y;'
ivk,IRmpu d/;it p[oqdêo n yvse aiv„y…•it
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq lok˘p,O ; ¨pd/;it lok˘ pO, …z{'
pO,Te yq …citKlO¢‰;….mOxit …c·ˇm…c·ˇ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy;¶eYy;
p¤‰wt;' …citm….mOXy √;>y;mv{vit v;Ñ a;sNp[;,d;
îTyq;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyet;vdevtw dh" kmR i£yte
vsNTyet;\ r;]Im( 46
aqwt‚Sm•ev nvmeåiˆ dxm;y;ˆ ¨pkLpyte shß\ ihr<yxLk;n(
Ë?v| i]>yoåp·r…mt;inTyek a;¸s(
237
te yid shß' .v≤Nt √π√π xte pT]n;@«„vete .vtoåq dxmeåˆ‰uidt

a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
aq p;}y;mp a;nIy ihr<yxLk;Ns'pk [ °yR √;>y;'√;>y;\ xt;>y;'
p[o=it shßSy p[m; asIit yTp[;KSvym;tO<,;yw .vit shßSy
p[itm; asIit y∂≤=,; Svym;tO<,;yw .vit shßSy ivm; asIit
yTp[TyKSvym;tO<,;yw .vit shßSyoNm; asIit ydudKSvym;tO<,;yw
.vTyq m?y' √;>y;\ xt;>y;' p[o=it s;hsroå…s shß;y TveTyqoˇre
≈o<yNte itœ…•∑k; /en"U k⁄®t îm; me a¶ î∑k; /env"
sÆNTvTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;q;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyet;vdevtw -
dh" kmR i£yte
vsNTyet;\ r;i]m(
aqwt‚Sm•ev dxmeåˆ‰ek;dx;y;ˆ ¨pkLpyteåkúp,Rmj=Ir' g;vI/uk˘
c®˘ itsO/NvmXm;nmudk⁄M.' m<@Ükmvk;' vetsx;%;'
d.RStMbm;JySq;lI\ sßuv;' dI`Rv\ x' √;dx…mTyqwk;dxeåˆ‰uidt
a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
s dI`Rv\ xe ßuv' p[gQ[ yoˇme s'…ct;¸tI juhoTy¶e vNy tÊv; y;mIit
47
y;vdev;];?vyuíR ∑e it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;toˇrSy p=Sy crmye∑ky;
p[TyU!purIWyoprmTyqwtSy;kúp,RSy pu$mNtrvS];iv,'
’Tvodõ™itœNmu%dfle /;ry•;h;hr;nyeit
s y] /re∑k;' p[;“oit tTp[itp¥te nmSte ®{ mNyv îTy;Ntmetmnuv;k˘
ing¥ i√tIy' tOtIy' ctuqSR y y];….j;n;it nm" =ˇO>y îit
tTSv;h;kroit
soåt Ev p[;õ;vOTy n;….dfle /;ryNs'gh[ ItO>y îit
p[itp¥;it≤x∑mnuv;kSy ing¥ pçm\ Wœ' s¢mSy y];….j;n;it nmo
v„y;Ry ceit tTSv;h;kroit
soåt Ev d≤=,;vOTy j;nudfle /;ry•v„y;Ry ceit
p[itp¥;it≤x∑mnuv;kSy ing¥;∑m' nvm' dxmm(
238
Ek;dxSy y];….j;n;it y Et;vNtí .Uy;\ síeit tTSv;h;kroit

soåt Ev p[Tyõ;vOTy guLfdfle /;ry•mo ®{e>yo ye
pO…qVy;…mTyet¥jm;n' v;cyit
n;….dfle /;ry•mo ®{e>yo yeåNt·r= îTyet¥jm;n' v;cyit
g[Ivdfle /;ry•mo ®{e>yo ye idvITyet¥jm;n' v;cyTy]wtdkúp,| y'
√πi∑ tSy s'cre pxUn;' NySyit
y¥u vw n √π∑‰;:vv$e NySyTy]wt' g;vI/uk˘ c®˘ crm;y;…m∑k;y;'
ind/;it yo ®{o a¶* yo aPsu y aoW/IWu yo ®{o ivê; .uvn;ivvex
tSmw ®{;y nmo aÆSTvTyqwt·ˇsO/Nv' y;cit
tenoˇre ≈o<yNte itœ•upitœteåip v;nup·r£;m' yˇe ®{ puro /nuSt√;to
anu v;tu te tSmw te ®{ s'vTsre, nmSkro…m yˇe ®{ d≤=,; /nuyˇR e
®{ pí;ınuyˇR e ®{oˇr;ınuyˇR e ®{op·r /nu·rTyqwndy;…ct' b[;˜,;y
dd;Tyq;SywW ¨dk⁄M. ¨ˇre ≈o<yNteåXmn; s\SpO∑" xete
s yo blv;\Stm;h;nenodk⁄M.en s'tty; /;ry; i]" p[d≤=,'
p·riWçNprIhIit
s tq; kroit
p·riWCym;ne yjm;n' v;cyTyXm•Uj| pvRte ≤x…≈y;,;Mv;te pjRNye
v®,Sy xu„me ) aŒ aoW/I>yo vnSpit>yoå…/ s'.tO ;' t;' n îWmUj|
/ˇ m®t" s\rr;,; îTyqwt' k⁄M.mXmn; s\SpO∑\ s;dyTyXm\Ste =udmu' te
xugCO ztu y' i√„m îit
in/;y k⁄M.' yqet' i]" pun" p[itpyeTR y(
aqwt‚Sm•ev dI`Rv\ xe p[gQ[ n;it m<@Ükmvk;' vetsx;%;'
d.RStMb…mit
ten yTp[;KSvym;tO<,;yw .vit ti√kWRit smu{Sy Tv;vky; ihmSy
Tv; jr;yu,ie t 48
√;>y;' purSt;d(√;>y;' d≤=,to √;>y;'
pí;d(√;>y;muˇrtoå∑;….ivRkWRtIit b[;˜,m(
aqwt;íwv k;„,;R…jnI®p;nh Et' c dI`Rv\ x\ s'…z¥ c;Tv;le
239
s'pi[ krNTyq x;Ntoå…¶·rTy;JySq;lI\

sßuv;m;d;y;…/&Ty;JySq;Ly;" ßuv,e op`;t\ sp;R¸tIjuhR oit
smIcI n;m;…s p[;cI id…git pí;d;sIn" pUvRe …ble juhoTyojæSvnI
n;m;…s d≤=,; id…gTyuˇrt a;sIno d≤=,e …ble juhoit
p[;cI n;m;…s p[tIcI id…git purSt;d;sInoåpre …ble juhoTyvSq;v;
n;m;SyudIcI id…git d≤=,t a;sIn ¨ˇre …ble juhoTyqwtne vw
yqetmeTy y]wv p[qmmh*WIˇd(√π juhoTy…/pàI n;m;…s v≤xnI
n;m;sITyq;v&Ty;…¶\ s;m….®pSq;pyit
g;y]e, purSt;dupitœteå¶e˙d≥ yen d≤=,mupp=\ rq'tre, d≤=,' p='
v;rvNtIyen d≤=,;\ ≈o…,mOtSu q;yD;y…Dyen puCz\ Xywtne oˇr;\ ≈o…,'
bOhtoˇr' p=' p[j;pteghRO yenoˇrmupp=' v;mdeVyen m?ym(
aq;h hotr¶e®Kqen;…¶mnux\ seit
yid hot; n k;myte yjm;n Ev j`nen puCz÷ tO,;in s\StIyR
teWpU ivXy;¶e®Kqen;…¶mnux\ sit ipt; m;t·rê;æCz{; pd; /; aæCz{;
¨≤xj" pd;nu t=u" somo ivêiv•et; neWä»hSpit®Kq;md;in x\
…sWdo…mit s’√; i]v;Rqnw \ StutxS]yodoRh' v;cytI∑o yDo
.Og…u .r;xId;R vsu….StSy t î∑Sy vItSy {iv,eh
.=IyeTyq;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyet;vdevtw dh" kmR i£yte
vsNTyet;\ r;i]m( 49
aqwt‚Sm•evk w ;dxeåiˆ √;dx;y;ˆ ¨pkLpyt a*duMbr\ ßuvm*duMbr'
{o,m*duMbr' p[sk e m*duMbrI' ivti∑' tSy;' pçgOhItm;Jy' .vit d›"
pU,;Rm*duMbrI' itß a*duMbrI" s…m/‚Stßo n;n;vO+y; n;n;vO+y…m?m'
d…/ m/u…m≈' g[mu iu ∑mvk;.;r' pO‚XnmXm;nm;Jyp[o=' i√tIy\
hot;rmp[itrqSy;nuvˇ_;r' ivlInoTpUtSy;JySy √* v; ]INv;
k⁄M.;Nb[;˜*dink;Nv[IhINsv*RW/\ roiht' cm;Rn@ëh' ’„,;yw êetvTs;yw
ayo rq' cW;lhomIy\ x;kl;Np·r/IinTyq √;dxeåˆ‰uidt a;idTye
p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyqopin„£My s'pWw[ m;h sub˜[ <y
sub˜[ <y;m;◊y;/RStnv[t' p[yCzteTy(
240
a;◊yit sub˜[ <y" sub˜[ <y;m(

a/RStnv[t' p[yCzTyq;dˇe pçgOhItm;Jy' d…/ m/u…m≈'
g[mu iu ∑mvk;.;r…mTyetTsm;d;y;…/&Ty;+,y; pçgOhIten Svym;tO<,;'
Vy;`;ryit nOWde v@PsuWde v@±vnsde v@±bihRWde v$(svu ivRde
v…@Tyetywv ßucop`;t' d›; m/u…m≈e, gN/v;R¸tIjuhR oit
hetyo n;m Sq teW;' v" puro gOh; îit pí;d;sIn" pUvRe …ble juhoit
in≤lMp; n;m Sq teW;' vo d≤=,; gOh; îTyuˇrt a;sIno d≤=,e …ble
juhoit
v…j[,o n;m Sq teW;' v" pí;Ì»h; îit purSt;d;sInoåpre …ble
juhoTyvSq;v;no n;m Sq teW;' v ¨ˇr;Ì»h; îit d≤=,t a;sIn ¨ˇre
…ble juhoTyqwtne vw yqetmeTy y]wv p[qmmh*WIˇd(√π juhoTy…/ptyo
n;m Sq £Vy; n;m SqeTyq;h p[itp[Sq;t·rmm…¶' kÀmpR WO Nt' k⁄ivRit
t\ s kÀmpR WO Nt' kroit
n;p[o≤=tm…/itœTyq g[mu iu ∑m;d;y d›; m/u…m≈e,;vo=it ye dev;
dev;n;' ye dev; dev„e v…/ devTvm;y…•it 50
√;>y;' purSt;ˇ;>y;' d≤=,tSt;>y;'
pí;ˇ;>y;muˇrtoånup·rc;rmvo=tIit b[;˜,m(
aqwnmvk;.;re, p[itCz;¥ go¢;r\ sm;idXy;v&Ty;pr;…k°>y;'
p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyqopin„£My s'pWw[ m;h sub˜[ <y
sub˜[ <y;m;◊y;¶I√wê;nrm;®t;…•vRp p[itp[Sq;t" p[vGyRSy;vOt; p[vGy\
sR s\ ;dyo√;sn;yeit
]e/tw Tpd' k⁄v≤R Nt
g;hRpTye tOtIymupcmnIWu tOtIy' in tOtIy' d/;Tyq p[vGyRSy;vOt;
p[vGyRm√u ;Sy;…/≈yit vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' m;®t;\í s¢kp;l;n(
aq g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It'
gOhITv;hvnIyeånIkvNt' juhoTy…¶‚StGmen xo…cWeTynu&Ty swn;nIkÉn
suivd;]o aSme îit juhoTypr' ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIy Ev
vwêkmR,;in juhoit
241
y îm; ivê; .uvn;in ju◊idTynu&Ty ivêkm;R Ájin∑ dev îit

juhoTypr' ctughRO It' gOhITv; c=uW" ipteTynu&Ty ivêkmRNhivW;
v/Rnne ie t juhoit
n;nwv sUˇ_;>y;' juhoit n;nwv sUˇ_yovIRy| d/;tIit b[;˜,m(
aq itß a*duMbrI" s…m/ a;d/;Tyudne muˇr;' nyeN{em' p[tr;' ’…/ ySy
k⁄moR hivgOhR îTyq;>y;d/;tI?m' p[,ynIym(
¨popymnI" kLpy≤Nt c;Tv;l;dq s'pWw[ m;h;¶ye
p[,Iym;n;y;nubÁU[ ¶IdekSFyy;nus/' ie h i√tIyo
hot;p[itrqmnubv[ I‚Tvit
p[itp¥t EW i√tIyo hot;p[itrqm;xë" ≤xx;n îit
dxc| .vtIit b[;˜,m(
aqwtne vw sh;…¶m;ddte pO‚XnmXm;nm;Jyp[o='
x;kl;Np·r/IinTyqwnmu¥Czt ¨du Tv; ivêe dev; îit
W≤@±.hRrtIit b[;˜,'
t;s;' √π p·rgOÁvtI .vtoåq ivWuvTy;¶I/[Sy k;le pO‚XnmXm;n'
ind/;it ivm;n EW idv ¨=; smu{ îit √;>y;m(
aq ctsO….r; puCz;detIN{' ivê; avIvO/…•it
/;ryNTyetm…¶m(
aqwn\ s'…ctm;Jyp[o=e, p[o=it 51
vsvSTv; ®{w" purSt;Tp;ÆNTvit purSt;≤TptrSTv; ymr;j;n"
iptO….dR≤=,t" p;ÆNTvit d≤=,t a;idTy;STv; ivêwdvRe "w pí;Tp;ÆNTvit
pí;∂‰ut;nSTv; m;®to m®≤∫®ˇrt" p;‚TvTyuˇrto dev;STveN{Jyeœ;
v®,r;j;noå/St;∞op·r∑;∞ p;ÆNTvTyup·r∑;dqwtne vw sh;…¶n;…/{vit
p[;cImnu p[idx' p[ie h iv√;N£m?vm…¶n; n;kmu:yMpO…qVy;
ahmudNt·r=m;®h' suvyRNto n;pe=Nteå¶e p[ie h p[qmo devyt;…mit
pç…./;RryNTyetm…¶m(
aq d›" pU,;Rm*duMbrI\ Svym;tO<,;y;' juhoit
nˇ_oW;seit puroånuv;Ky;mnUCy;¶e shß;=eit juhoTyq
p[d≤=,m;vOTye?m' p[itœ;pyit sup,oRå…s g®Tm;init
242
itsO…." s;dytIit b[;˜,m(

aqwn' ivßSy;¸itW;h' ’Tv;?vr;¸it….r….juhoTy…¶yRD' nytu
p[j;nNmwn' yDhno ivdNdev>e y" p[btU[ ;¥DMp[p[ yDpit' itr Sv;h;
v;yuyDR ' nytu p[j;nNsUyoR yD' nytu p[j;nNyDo yD' nytu p[j;nNmwn'
yDhno ivdNdev>e y" p[btU[ ;¥DMp[p[ yDpit' itr
Sv;heTyq;v&Ty;…¶vTyuˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\
StB?v; s'pWw[ m;h p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dyeTy(
aq;…/&Ty x;kl;Np·r/INp·r/;y n;n;vO+y…m?mm>yJy
Sv;h;k;re,;>y;/;y itßo n;n;vO+y;" s…m/ a;d/;it p[ı e o a¶e
dIidih puro n îTy*duMbrI‚Mv/em te prme jNm•¶ îit vwk˚tI' t;\
sivtuvrR <e ySy …c];…mit xmImyIm(
aq √π suv;¸tI juhoit …c·ˇ' juhoMy¶e tm¥eTyq ßu…c ctughRO It'
gOhITv;JySy pU,;\ S‹ vuc' juhoit s¢ te a¶e s…m/" s¢ …j◊; îTy]
ju◊Nmns; idxo ?y;yei∂G>y Evwnmv®Nıe
d›; purSt;∆uhoTy;Jyenop·r∑;t(
tejíwv;Sm; î≤N{y' c smIcI d/;idit b[;˜,m(
aq;]wv itœNy;cit vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' m;®t;\í s¢kp;l;n(
aqopStIyR svRx Ev vwê;nrmvd/d;h;¶ye vwê;nr;y;nubhU[ Iit
i√r….`;ryTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶' vwê;nr' yjeit
vWT’te m?ye juhoTyqwn\ ßuv;¸it….r….juhoit suvnR `mR" Sv;heit
pç….rq m;®tw" p[crit 52
pyupR St;r' divRhom;k;rmIdOõc™ ;Ny;dOõc™ Te ynu&Ty xu£Jyoití
…c]Jyoitíeit juhoit
xu£Jyoití …c]JyoitíeTynu&Ty At…j∞ sTy…j∞eit juhoTyOt…j∞
sTy…j∞eTynu&TytRí sTyíeit juhoTyOtí sTyíeTynu&Ty
yoår<yeånuv;Kyo g,Stmnu&Ty juhoit
yoår<yeånuv;Kyo g,Stmnu&Tyed=O ;s Et;dO=;s îit juhotIdO=;s
Et;dO=;s îTynu&Ty …mt;sí s'…mt;sí n îit juhoit
243
…mt;sí s'…mt;sí n îTynu&TyedõO c™ ;Ny;dOõc™ ie t juhoit

t;n….to vwê;nr' p·r…cnoit
g,en g,mnu&Ty juhoTyu∞vw êRw ;nrSy;≈;vyTyup;\ xu m;®t;ÔuhotIit
b[;˜,m( 53
aqwt' p[sk e m¶;v;y;tyit d≤=,to vodç' pí;√; p[;ç' tSy ßu…gv
pUv;R/oR .vTyevmev m?y' cms îv bu›s(
t‚Sm\ítur ¨pStO,;n a;h;p[mˇ" s'ttm;ny vso/;Rr;' ingid„y;mIit
s y] /;r;…¶' p[;“oit tTp[itp¥teå¶;iv„,U sjoWseit sv;Rm;Nt'
vso/;Rr;m(
a]wt' p[sk e m¶;vnuph[ rTyqwn\ s\ß;ve,;….juhoTyq yd;JymuæCz„yte
t‚SmNb[˜*dn' pcit
t' b[;˜,;íTv;r" p[;Xn≤Nt
te>yítßo /endU ¥R ;idit b[;˜,m(
aq;SywtTpurSt;dev*duMbre {o,e sv*RW/' d›;Jyen smud;yut' .vit
tSy*duMbre, ßuv,e op/;t' v;jp[svIy' juhoit v;jSyem' p[sv" suWvu e
ag[e v;jo n" s¢ p[idx îit ctudx R ßuv;¸tIr….Wek;y p[rk e ˘
p·r≤xn∑‰qwnmip/;y p[D;t' ind/;Tyq nˇ_oW;seit ’„,;yw
êetvTs;yw pyo juhoTy(
aq W@^;∑^.tO o juhoTyOt;W;@ét/;meit
.uvnSy pt îit rqmu%e pç;¸tIjuhR oTyq itßo ®co juhoit y;Ste a¶e
sUyRe ®co y; vo dev;" sUyRe ®co ®c' no /eih b[;˜,e‚„vTyq
p;}y;m;Jym;nIy;Ô≤lnop`;t' v;tn;m;in juhoit smu{oå…s
n.Sv;n;{Rv;nu" x'.mU yR o.Ur…. m; v;ih Sv;h; m;®toå…s m®t;' g,"
x'.mU yR o.Ur…. m; v;ih Sv;h;vSyur…s duvSv;Hz÷.mU yR o.Ur…. m; v;ih
Sv;heit
v;tmu hwkÉ ju◊to mNyNteå]wt;Hz;kl;Np·r/In¶;vnuph[ rit
tdetCz;kl;Ntm( 54
aq sdohiv/;Rne s'…mnoit
244
sdohiv/;Rne s'…mTy;?vr…/‚„,y;…•vpit
teWpU yR…¶…/‚„,y;nupd/;it mm;¶e vcoR ivhve„vÆSTvTy;¶I/Iy Ek;' c
y;juWI\ s¢ c lok˘p,O ; aq hotu…/R‚„,y Ek;' cwv y;juWImek;dx c
lok˘p,O ; aqetre„vekkì ;' cwv y;juWI\ s¢s¢ c lok˘p,O ; aq
m;j;RlIy Ek;' c y;juWI' pç c lok˘p,O ; aq;¶IWom* p[,yTy¶IWom*
p[,Iy yUpSy;vOt; yUpmuCz^yit
tSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vp;≈p,I anup˙[ Ty vstIvrIgOR ;Tyq
pxupru o@;x' invRpit
tmnuvtRNteå∑* devsuv;\ hvI\„y¶ye gOhpty îTyet;in
t;in n;n;vfl≤Nt
n;n; ≈py≤Nt
n;n;/;Ny;in .v≤Nt
p[Ww v;g(pxupru o@;xoånubiU[ h yjetItreW;\ hivW;' s y] v;®,Sy;v¥•;h
v®,;y /mRptyeånubhU[ Iit tdup.Oit æSv∑’te sveWR ;\
s’Ts’duˇr;/;Rdv¥it
i√r….`;ryit
n p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h v®,' /mRpit' yjeit
vW$(’te juhoTyq vw .v‚Ty∑o v®,o .vTyin∑" æSv∑’dq;Sy b[˜;
hSt' gO;tIit
s y]e∑o v®,o .vTyin∑" æSv∑’dq;Sy b[˜; hSt' gO;it 55
sivt; Tv; p[sv;n;\ suvt;m…¶gOhR ptIn;\ somo vnSptIn;\ ®{" pxUn;'
bOhSpitv;Rc;…mN{o Jyeœ;n;' …m]" sTy;n;' v®,o /mRptIn;…mTyetdev
sv| .vit ye dev; devsuv Sq t îmm;mu„y;y,mn…m];y suv?v' mhte
=];y mht a;…/pTy;y mhte j;nr;Jy;yeTyqwn' yjm;n;ytne itœNt'
p[;hwW voåmI r;jeit yeW;\ ≈eœI .vit
somoåSm;k˘ b[;˜,;n;' r;jetItre p[Ty;¸rq .U.vRu " suv·rit v;c'
ivsOjte
245
√;>y;' mu%' ivmO∑e p[it Ty•;m r;Jym/;…y sveR v[;t; v®,Sy;.Uv…•it

g;y];iNv„,u£m;N£mte iv„,o" £moå…s iv„,o" £;Ntm…s
iv„,oivR£;NtmsITyq æSv∑’t; crit
n r*{Sye@;mv¥Typ;menm>yvhr≤Nt g‚M.œm(
î@;Nt;" puro@;x;" s'itœNte
pàIs'y;j;Nt" pxu˙d≥ yxUl;Nt îTyekåÉ q vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s
iv≤x„yopvs≤Nt 56
sm;n' km;R ßuc;\ s;dn;t(
s;d…yTv; ßucoå…¶' yogen yunKTy…¶' yunJmIm* te p=* …cd…s
smu{yoin·rit itsO….rq r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroit
p·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCz¯Ty≤∫®dwit
y" £tuStmupiw t
p[…sıoå….Wv"
p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNte
sm;n' km;R…ên;d(gh[ ;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITvwk;dx rxn; a;d;y
yUpm>ywit
SvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJywk;d≤xn;NpxUnpu ;kroTy;¶ey' ’„,g[Iv\ s;rSvtI'
meWI' b.[\u s*My' p*„,\ Xy;m\ ≤xitpOœ' b;hRSpTy\ ≤xLp' vwêdevmwN{m®,'
m;®t' kLm;WmwN{;¶\ s\ihtm/or;m\ s;iv]' v;®,' peTv…mit
teW;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv; p[spR≤Nt p[t"svn;y
tdOj/u ; s'itœte
p[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;y
s y] Kv c m?y'idno .vit tdet≤ır<yp;]' m/o" pUr…yTv; s*y;R
…c]vTy;ve+y;êmv`[;Py b[˜,e dd;it
p[…sıoå….Wv"
246
sm;n' km;R d;≤=,e>yo d;≤=,;in ¸Tv; i]….mR®TvtIywírit

m;heN{;y;q purSt;d….WekSy W$(p;q;Rin juhoTy¶ye Sv;h; som;y
Sv;heTyq yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;it
t¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyupR ;Sy sv*RW/en
purSt;Tp[Tyçm….iWçit
xIWRtoå….iWçTy; mu%;dNvvß;vyit 57
devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ srSvTyw v;co
yNtuyNR ]e,;¶eSTv; s;m[;Jyen;….iWç;mIN{Sy Tv; s;m[;Jyen;….iWç;…m
bOhSpteSTv; s;m[;Jyen;….iWç;mIit
smuNmO∑e smuT£oxNTy>yWeCyyms;v;mu„y;y,oåmu„y pu]oåmu„y
p*]oåmu„y n¢;…¶sven îTyq .U.vRu " suv·rit v;c' ivsOjte
√;>y;' mu%' ivmO∑e
g;y];iNv„,u£m;N£mteåqop·r∑;d….WekSy W$(p;q;Rin juhoit 58
îN{;y Sv;h; òW;y Sv;heit
√;dx .Ut;n;mve∑IjuhR oit pO…qVyw Sv;h;Nt·r=;y Sv;heTyOj/u ;
m;?y'idn\ svn\ s'itœte
p[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;y
p[…sım;idTyg[h,e c·rTv;g[y,' gO;it
sm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(
pvm;nen c·rTv; Sve /;mNpxu….írit
teW;' n;n; mnot; n;n; devt; n;n; p[Ty….mxRn; n;n; vs;hom;"
sm;no vnSpit" sm;n" æSv∑’Tp[Ww v;Nsm;nI@; sm;Nyo idxo n;n;
idx îTyekÉ
sm;n' km;R yD;y…DySy Sto];¥D;y…DySy Sto] Eky;p[Stut'
.vTyq;…¶m….mOxit nmSte aStu m; m; ih\ sI®d(no dˇod…/' ….Nt(tie t
√;>y;' sm;n' km;R pàIs'y;je>y"
247
pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[vu ;m;Py;Yy;?v·rk;…, s…m∑yjU\ iW ¸Tv;

dx;…¶k;Nyupjuhoit yd;kÀt;Tsmsußoidit
sm;n' km;Rv.Oq;dqwt‚Sm•v.Oqe i√tIy;mv.Oq;¸it' juhoit smu{;y
vyun;y …sN/Un;' ptye nm îit
p[…sıoåv.Oq ¨dynIye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroit
tSyw mw];v®<y;…m=;?yvd;nIy; .vit
svRsS\ q;' pxo" k⁄vNR Tyq g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It'
gOhITv;JySy pU,;\ ß
‹ cu m¶eivRmok˘ juhotIm\ StnmUjSR vNt'
/y;p;…mTyqwnmupitW(qte yeå¶y" purI„y; îTyqwnm;i¢….®pitœt a;p'
Tv;¶e mnseit nv….rnuCzNdsm(
aqodvs;nIyy; yjteåq deivk;hiv….RyjR teåq ]w/;tvIyy; yjteåq
s*];m<y; yjte
s'vTsr' n k˘cn p[Tyvrohit
n xIWRm;\ s' %;dit n vys;' m;\ s' n;…¶' …cTv;
r;m;mupye ;•;…¶…c√WRit /;ve¥id /;vedpu ;vtetR ;•;¥mev;>yupvrt îit
b[;˜,m( 59
Ek;dx" p[Xn"
v;jpeyne y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyte ’„,;…jn\ suv,Rrjt* c
®Km* bSt;…jn\ xtm;n\ ihr<y\ s¢dx suv,;Rin ’„,l;in ihr<yp;]'
m/o" pU,mR *duMbr\ rqc£\ s¢dx;r\ s¢dxflk;' c …≈it' yUp' c tUpr'
ctur…≈\ s¢dx;rià' go/Umkl;pImu„,IW' nwv;r\ s¢dxxr;v\
s¢dxoWpu$;Ns¢dx v;yVy;in s¢dx pOqbu ›u ;nupy;m;Nst' c v;l'
c s¢dx in„k;Ns¢dx vsn;in s¢dx v;so.;r;Ns¢dx
rq;Ns¢dx duNdu.INs¢dx h‚Stn" s¢dx d;Sy" s¢dx;n;\ …s
yuˇ_;in s¢dx gv;\ xt;in vysovyso v; s¢dx shß' v;
t‚Sm≤Nh sv;R…, vy;\ …s .v≤Nt
ctu…v\Rxit' pxUnke pç;xtmê;n(%;idrI' ivtO<,I' v/[Vw yUtR ;Mp[D;t;
a;…¶∑o…mk;" sM.;r;"
248
s g[I„mSy j`Ny;h"su purSt;d;W;!‰w p*,Rm;Syw dI=te

tSy ]yodx dI=;‚Stß ¨psd" s¢dXy;' p[stu oåip v; s¢dx
dI=;‚Stß ¨psd Ek…v\xTy;' p[stu oåip v; itß Ev dI=;‚Stß
¨psd" s¢My;' p[stu " 1
aq vw .vit
s;iv]' juhoit kmR,"kmR," purSt;idit
dI=,Iy;' invRPSyNs;iv]' juhoit dev sivt" p[svu yD' p[svu yDpit'
.g;y idVyo gN/vR" kÉtpU" kÉt' n" pun;tu v;cSpitv;Rcm¥ Svd;it n"
Sv;heit
dI=;¸tIhoR„yNs;iv]' juhoit
p[;y,Iy;' invRPSyNs;iv]' juhoTyNtihRr<y;\ ho„yNs;iv]' juhoit
pden crit
pden c·rTv; r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRPSyNs;iv]Mm(jhu oit
p[qm;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[c·r„yNs;iv]' juhoTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t;
d≤=,e x;l;%<@ºåv$' %;n…yTv; v;jpeysur;\ s'/;pyit
mh;ve¥w pUv| p·rg[;h' p·rg[hI„yNs;iv]' juhoTy;hvnIy' p[,„e yNs;iv]'
juhoit
rqv;hne sdohiv/;Rne s'm„e yNs;iv]' juhoTy¶IWom* p[,„e yNs;iv]'
juhotIit
dx;Nt"x;lmh*WIdq;t a;¶I/[ Ev ho„yit
yUpmuCz^…y„yNs;iv]' juhoit
yd;?vyuíR yjm;ní purSt;Tp[Tyç;vÔNt;v….spRtoåq p[itp[Sq;t;
pí;Tp[;õ™v;so….ve∑R y•….spRTyudIcIndxwv;R ivg[Qn;it /nuv∑Re Iv;R
p[v∑e yTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t; go/Umkl;pImu.yt" sm;'
’Tvo„,IWe, ivg[Qn;it
tSy;' t∞e∑≤Nt y∞W;le
SvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy' pxumpu ;k·r„ym(s;iv]' juhoit
249
tSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vstIvrIg[hR I„yNs;iv]' juhoit

pxupru o@;x' invRPSyNs;iv]m(jhu oTynusvn' ]I…,
t;in s¢dx;ip v; svnesvn Ev ju¸y;idTyetdprm(
aq pxupru o@;x' invRpit
tmnuvtRNteå∑* devsuv;\ hvI\„y¶ye gOhpty îTyet;in teW;muˇ_' cr,'
yq;¶eivR/;y;m(
pàIs'y;j;Nt" pxur(
˙dyxUl;Nt îTyekåÉ ]wt;NduNdu.Innuidxm;sÔyit pç d≤=,;y;\ ≈o<y;'
pçoˇrSy;' cturo d≤=,eås\ e ]Inuˇreås\ e tq; h;Smw idG.yo v;cmv®N/t
îit h Sm;h b*/;ynoåg[,e ;¶I/[' guLm’t; a;sˇ_;" Syu·rTy;ÔIgivr(
a….t" sd îit k;Ty"
aq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvs≤Nt 2
p[;tr;Jy;in gOhITv; r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroit
p·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCz¯Typo h;?vyurR ….{vTyet‚SmNk;le
p[itp[Sq;t; v;jpeysur;\ s'pvYy sxS];m;d;y d≤=,y; √;ropin˙≥Ty
d≤=,en sd" prITy d≤=,en m;j;RlIy' …/‚„,y' py;R˙Ty;pry; √;ry;
hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy
pí;d=mups;dyTyq;?vyurR ≤∫®dwit
sv;RN£tUnpu iw t
p[…sıoå….Wv"
sm;n' km;Rgy[ ,;d(gh[ ;d(
a;g[y,' gOhITv; pçwN{;nitg[;Á;NgO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s nOWd' Tv;
&Wd…mTyet;…." pç….r(
aqwn;Nd≤=,;/RpvU ;R/Re %rSy guLm’t;Ns;dyit
250
y;vdev;];?vyuíR ∑e it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; st ¨dIcIndxen v;len

sur;' pun;it pun;tu te p·rßut\ som\ sUySR y duiht; v;re, xêt; tneit
v;yVymev;?vyurR ;dˇ ¨py;m' p[itp[Sq;t;?vyu"R pUvoR v;yVyen
{o,klx;Tsomg[h;NgO;Tyy; ivœ;
jnyNkvRr;,ITynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s p[j;ptye Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" p[j;ptye TveTyq p[itp[Sq;topy;men
st;Tsur;g[h;NgO;it k⁄ivd© yvmNt îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s
p[j;ptye Tveit gO;it
p[j;ptye Tveit s;dyit nwv ju∑' kroit n yoin' t;vevmev VyitW©÷
g[h;NgOIt" s¢dxetr" s¢dxetr"
puroå=mev;?vyu"R somg[h;≤N√≈e…, v; i]≈e…, vodIc a;y;tyit
pí;d=' p[itp[Sq;t; sur;g["≤N√≈e…, v; ]≈e…, vodIc a;y;tyTyq
Wo@≤xn' gO;Ty;itœ vO]hn[q…mTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv;
Wo@≤xne ju∑' gO;mIit p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tv; Wo@≤xn
îTyqoKQy' gO;it
sm;n' km;R…ên;d(gh[ ;d(
a;…ên' g[h' gOhITv; W@^xn; a;@;y yUpm>ywit
SvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;qwt;NpxUnpu ;kroTy;¶eymwN{;¶mwN{' m;®tI' govx;\
s¢dx p[;j;pTy;n(z‰;m;nekÂp;Ns;rSvtImNtt"
aq inmRNq(ySy;vOt; inmRNq(yne crit
p[hTy;….¸Ty;qwt;•;n;devTy;NpxUNpOqGd(ivgu,;….r…./;y pOqKi]gu,;su
inyunKTyqwt;Nsm;ndevTy;NpxUNpOqGd(ivgu,;….r…./;ywkSy;'
yUPyy;…ªyunKTyip v; px* pxë' p[sjit
s;rSvtImNtto inyuJy;qwn;Np[o+y inp;Yyopo+yodUÁ p[o=,I/;nm( 3
s…m?ym;n;y;nubÙ([ hITy>y;d/;tI?mMp·r s…m/\ ≤xni∑
251
aq;s\SpxRyNßuc;vudõ™õTy;£My ju◊; pxUNsmJy s;d…yTv; ßuc*
p[vr' p[v,O Ite
p[…sımO‚Tvjo vO,Ite
sIdit hot;
p[svm;k;Õit
vW$(’te juhoit p[„e y p[„e yeit
c]uq;∑myo" sm;nym;noå∑me sv\ s‹ m;nyte
dx p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My Sv®x;sw" pxUNsmn·ˇ_
t Ete n;n;devTy;" pxvo n;n;Svrvo n;n;x;s; aqwte sm;ndevTy;"
pxv" sm;nSvrvo n;n;x;s;"
sm;n' km;R pyR…¶kr,;dq pyR…¶’tw" pxu….®dç" p[itp¥Nte
teW;\ s;rSvTyuˇr;?y;R .vTy;¶ey ¨pc;rt
a;¶eymev;?vyuvR pR ;≈p,I>y;mNv;r.te pOq…gtr;Np·rk…mR, ¨dço
nyNTynupvU mR VyitWjNt
a;¶ey;ywv;?vyu"R pxve inhNym;n;y bihR®p;Syit pOq…gtre>ys(
tt îtr;Np[;co vodIco v; inflNTy’<vto m;yUNs'DpyteTyuKTvwtne vw
yqetmeTy pOWd;Jy;vk;x a;st îh p[j; ivêÂp; rmNt;m‚SmNyDe
ivêivdo Òt;cI" ) a…¶' k⁄l;ym….s'vs;n; aSm;\ vNtu pys;
Òtne ie t
s'D¢;Np[;¸juhR oit s'D¢;¸it' yTpxvo m;yUn’WteTyq;>ywit x…mt;r
¨petneit
p;xe>y" pxUNp[mCu ym;n;nnumN]yteåidit" p;x;Np[mmu oKTvet;init
pOqgivx;%;….®psJyem;' idx' inrSyTyr;tIyNtm/r' ’,o…m y'
i√„mSt‚SmNp[itmuç;…m p;x;init 4
aq p[itp[Sq;t; pàImud;nyTyudkm<@lumTu q;Py
252
s;nupvU | pxUn;' p[;,;n;Py;yyTyNvg?vyuvR pR ;

¨ÆT%d•eTy;¶eySywv;?vyuvR pR y; p[qmy; p[itp¥teånUcI·rtr;
a;hrNTy;¶eySywv vp;yw p[ittPym;n;yw bihRWoåg[mpu ;SyTyupte r;
yCzNTy;¶eySywv vp;\ ßuv;¸Ty;….juhoTyupte r; yCzNTyq
Sv;h;’itp[Ww ,e c·rTv; s\ß;ve, pOWd;Jym….`;y;R¶ye Sywv
vp;m….`;ryTyupte r; yCzNTyq purSt;d(Sv;h;’it\ ßuv;¸it\
¸Tv;qwtWe ;' n;n;devTy;n;' pxUn;mnubiU[ h p[„e yeit vp;….írTyqwtWe ;\
sm;ndevTy;n;' pxUn;' mu:ySy vp;\ smvluMp•;h p[j;pty îTyup;\ xu
z;g;n;' vp;n;' medsoåvdIym;nSy;nubhU[ ITyu∞yw ;RvtI"
ßuKs'.vTyqetr;" p;}y; ve@sUnne vopo¥CzNte
i√r….`;ryTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h p[j;pty îTyup;\ xu z;g;n;' vp;' med"
p[iSqt' p[„e yeTyu∞rw (
vW$(’te vp; juhoTyup;\ xu s;rSvTyw vpy; crTyqop·r∑;TSv;h;’it\
ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tv; vp;≈p,Irnup˙[ Ty smuT£My c;Tv;le m;jRyNteåq
pxUiNvx;‚St x…mt·rTy;h yNm;®Ty; anvd;nIy'
td>y/;RCz^pyt;idTyq s;iv]\ ¸Tv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;y
tdOj/u ; s'itœte 5
aq s;iv]\ ¸Tv; p[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;y devI √;rivTyt
Evo?venR s'ps[ ¢O ;iNvidTv;?vyu"R p[;õ;y•;h c;Tv;le rqc£˘ in…mnut
rqv;hne rqm;/ˇ;ê;NpLpUlyt y∂;Sy•…s t∂≤=,t
¨pSq;py;….Wot;r Et ◊yt g[;vStutmeih yjm;neit
p[…sıoå….Wv"
sm;n' km;Rgy[ ,;d(gh[ ;d(
a;g[y,' gOhITv; Wo@≤xnm….gO;tIN{…mırI vht
îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv; Wo@≤xne ju∑' gO;mIit p·rmOJy
s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tv; Wo@≤xn îTy(
aqoKQy' gO;it
sm;n' km;R d;≤=,e>yo
253
d;≤=,;in ho„yNy;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßuc' v;ss(

tSywtSy vsnSy;Ntm;y;' dx;y;' in„kr∆u" p[g…[ qt;
.vTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyuˇre,;¶I/[Iy' prITyoˇre, sd"
prITy;g[,e x;l;' itœte p[itp[Sq;] Et;in xS];…, p[yCzTyq;hwih
yjm;neit
rq EW d≤=,e ≈o<yNte rqv;hn a;ihto .vit
tmup;vhrtIN{Sy vj[oå…s v;]RflSTvy;y' vO]' v?y;idTyqwn'
/UghRO ItmNtve¥R >yvvtRy≤Nt v;jSy nu p[sve m;tr' mhImidit' n;m
vcs; kr;mhe ySy;…md' ivê' .uvnm;ivvex tSy;' no dev" sivt;
/mR s;ivWidTyq;PSvê;NpLpUlyTyPSvNtrmOtmPsu .eWjmp;mut
p[x‚St„vê; .vq v;…jn îTyq d≤=,' yoGy' yun·ˇ_ v;yuv;R Tv;
mnuv;R Tv; gN/v;R" s¢…v\xit" ) te ag[e aêmyuÔNte
a‚SmÔvm;d/u·rTy(
aq;Sy pOœ' mmOJR yteåp;' np;d;xuhme Ny Ë…mR"
kk⁄µ;Np[tiU tRv;Rjs;tmSten;y' v;j\ seidTyevmevoˇr' yoGy' yun·ˇ_
tSywvmevoˇrt" p[i∑mupinyun·ˇ_ tyorevmev pOœº mmOJR yt
EtSy yogmnu svRm;…,v¥uJyteå…/k+y;Nh‚Stn" k⁄v≤R Nt
p[v∑e y≤Nt v;so.;r;Nvsn;n;' dx;su in„kr∆U" p[gQ[ n≤Nt
pUgxo d≤=,; a;y;tyTyq s*rI>y;mOG>y;' g;hRpTye juhoit
nyvTyc;R¶I/[e juhoit
sOJyNte d≤=,; d≤=,;pqen
s y≤Tk˘…c∂d;it ihr<ymu%mev dd;Tyq v;s;\ sn;\ …s yuˇ_;in
goaê\ h‚Stpu®WmNttoådˇ; Evwte rq; aitvtRNte
nwtåe NySy sNt a;…j' /;v≤Nt
mnswv Svrqm?vyRve dd;it mns; smnuidXy d≤=,;s(
i]….mR®TvtIywírit
m;heN{;y 6
aq y;cit nwv;r\ s¢dxxr;v' s EW =Ire Íto .vit
254
ten crit bOhSptyeånubiU[ h bOhSpit' yjeit

tmin∑æSv∑’tmip/;y p[D;t' ind/;Tyq;SywtTpurSt;dev*duMbre {o,e
sv*RW/' d›;Jyen smud;yut' .vit
tSy*duMbre, ßuv,e op`;t\ s¢;•hom;Ôuhoit v;jSyem' p[sv" suWvu e ag[
îTy….Wek;y p[rk e ˘ p·r≤xn∑‰qwnmip/;y p[D;t' ind/;Tyq
purSt;d….„kSy W$(p;q;Rin juhoTy¶ye Sv;h; som;y Sv;heTyq
yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[Iv' ¨ˇrlomopStO,;it
t¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyupR ;Sy sv*RW/en
purSt;Tp[Tyç' a….iWçit
xIWRtoå….iWçTy; mu%;dNvvß;vyit devSy Tv; sivtu"
p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ srSvTyw v;co yNtuyNR ]e,;¶eSTv;
s;m[;Jyen;….iWç;mIN{Sy Tv; s;m[;Jyen;….iWç;…m bOhSpteSTv;
s;m[;Jyen;….iWç;mIit
p*]oåmu„y n¢; v;jpeyne Te yq .U.vRu " suv·rit v;c' ivsOjte
g;y];iNv„,u£m;N£mteåqop·r∑;d….WekSy W$(p;q;Rin juhotIN{;y
Sv;h; òW;y Sv;heit
√;dx .Ut;n;mve∑IjuhR oit pO…qVyw Sv;h;Nt·r=;y Sv;heTy]wtSy
b;hRSpTySy æSv∑’t; crTyqwn' a;d;y;Ntre,
c;Tv;loTkr;vuNdõ™õp⁄ in„£;mTyuˇrt Ete rq; yuˇ_;‚Stœ≤Nt
tdet;NyjuyjRu oåê;nv`[;pyit v;…jno v;j…jto v;j\ s·r„yNto v;j'
je„yNto bOhSpte.;Rgmv…j`[tTe yqwnmip/;y p[D;t' ind/;Tyq
rqm….p[iw t iv„,o" £moå…s iv„,o" £;Nt' a…s iv„,oivR£;NtmsITyq
rqSy p=sI s'mx O Ty˚* Ny˚;v….to rq' yivit
rqm;itœit devSy;h\ sivtu" p[sve bOhSpitn; v;j…jt; v;j'
jeW…mTyet‚SmNk;le rqc£˘ in…mt' b[˜;rohit
tmt Ev;numN]yte devSy;h\ sivtu" p[sve bOhSpith; v;j…jt; viWRœ'
n;k\ ®hey…mTyq yjm;nmNv;Sq;yo≤∆tIv;RcyTy…¶rek;=re,
255
v;cmudjyidit s¢dx;q;Sm; aê;…jnI' p[yCzTyê;jin v;…jin

v;jeWu v;…jnIvTyê;NTsmTsu v;jyeit
ty; yq;yuˇ_mê;n(≤=pTy(
av;RsIit d≤=,' si¢rsIit m?ymMv;JysITyuˇrm(
aqwt;n;…jsOtoåv:y;pyit v;…jno v;j' /;vt m®t;' p[sve jyt iv
yojn; …mmI?vm?vn Sk>nIt k;œ;' gCzteTy*duMbyeWR ; SqU,;
s¢dxsu xMy;p[Vy;/eWu in…mt;
t;' k;œºTy;c=te t;m;…jsOtoåtITy m; gCzt mo En;mp[;Py
invOtt;Nt"p=smen;' ’Tv; sVy;nvgOÁ d≤=,wrnup·rvtRy;?vw mo
ap[stU ;" spRtie t 7
aq;h;….spR yjm;n m;heN{' g[h' g[hISy;mITyNv;rB/e yjm;ne m;heN{'
g[h' gO;it mh;\ îN{o y aojseTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s mheN{;y Tv;
ju∑' gO;mIit p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinmRhNe {;y Tveit
tdet;NpçwN{;nitg[;Á;Nsh s\s;dyTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y
Stuvte m;heN{;y
p[Stute s;…ª s'pWw[ m;h b[Ñv;…jn;\ s;m gy;…jsOt a;…j' /;vt
duNdu.INsm;flt;….Wot;roå….Wu,tu ;¶Id;≤xr' ivnyolU%lmu√;dy
g;yit b[˜; v;…jn;\ s;m
t' y Ev kí p·rkmRy( ;ve∑yit
/;vNTy;…jsOt
a;fl≤Nt duNdu.In(
s'pv[ d≤Nt v;c"
s'po[ idt; v;coånumN]yt îN{;y v;c' vdteN{' v;j' j;pyteN{o
v;jmj…yidTyq rq;N/;vtoånumN]yte v;jev;jeåvt v;…jno n îit
ctsO….rnuCzNds' x;My≤Nt òW;" xS];y
256
ho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸hoRt"u k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRtåe ?vyurR (

a>yenm;◊yte hot;
p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' m;heN{' g[hm(
anU¥CzNt îtr;n(
¨po¥CzNte n;r;x\ s;n(
vW$(’te juhoit
tdet;NpçwN{;nitg[;Á;Nsh ju◊it
vW$(’t;nuv;W$(’te i√juhR oit
tqwv i√i√≥n;Rr;x\ s;nnupk
[ Mpy≤Nt
i√ÛRto m;heN{" p·rxet
a;y≤Nt rq;
a;gt;n[q;Nd»Ç; y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;' s y¥Smw rq.[We m;c=t
a;¶I/[ Et;' juhoTyut Sm;Sy {vtStur<yt îTyu.yenvw
rqivmocnIy' juhoTy; m; v;jSy p[svo jgMy;idit 8
aq y;cit nwv;r\ s¢dxxr;v\ s¢dx suv,;Rin ’„,l;in ihr<yp;]'
m/o" pU,…R mTyetTsm;d;y;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£;mTyuˇrt
Ete rq; yuˇ_;‚Stœ≤Nt
tdet;NyjuyjRu oåê;nv`[;pyit v;…jno v;j…jto v;j\ ssOv;\ so v;j'
…j…gv;\ so bOhSpte.;Rge inmO@?± v…mTyqwnmip/;y p[D;t' ind/;Tyq
rq;iNvmuCym;n;nnumN]yt îy' v" s; sTy; s'/;.U¥;…mN{e,
sm/ı±v…mit
duNdu.InvSytoånumN]yteåjI…jpt vnSpty îN{' v;j' ivmuCy?v…mit
tdet' yjuyjRu \ rq' ivmuçit yq;dˇ…mtr;NVy;vtRyNTyups'gCzNt Enmet
a;…jsOts(
257
te>y Ekìk˘ ’„,l' VyuTp[yCzit

t;in s;/\ sR m;d;y ihr<yp;]' m/o" pU,…R mTyek/; b[˜, ¨phrit 9
td(b˜[ ; p[itgOÁop;vrohTyq;h;…jsOto d≤=,;pqenop;tITy d≤=,;\
≈o…,m….in≈y?v' m;®t; ag[,e ;hvnIy' prITy d≤=,m\
smups\≈y?v…mit
tden;iNv…mt;>y;m….ivflNTyq;hwih yjm;neit
pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ yjm;n\ somg[h;nupSq;pyit 10
s'pcO Sq s' m; .{e, pO¤iπ t
ivpOc Sq iv m; p;Pmn; pO¤iπ t sur;g[h;n(
aqwt;\ sur;\ sp[rk
e ;m;d;ywt;\í sur;g[h;n;…jsOŒ ¨phr≤Nt
t;' te ipbNto rmm;,; mhIym;n; a;steå] yNm;®Ty; anvd;nIy'
tdu.y;nNtre, p,Rx;%;su NySyit
tTsmuT£⁄Xy ivm;qIk⁄vtR åe q y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;' t;Py|
d.Rmy…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyNvGyjm;noånUcI pà‰;hvnIye
juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne v;jí p[svíeit √;dx ßuv;¸tIrq yjm;n'
t;Py| p·r/;pyit =]SyoLbmsIit
=]Sy yoinrsIit d.Rmy' pàIm(
aqwt;\ …≈it' yjm;n;ytn;Tp[;cI' vodIcI' v; yUpm>y;y;tyTyq
j;y;m;mN]yte j;y Eih suvo roh;veit
roh;v ih suv·rtItr; p[Ty;h;h' n;vu.yo" suvo ro+y;mIit yjm;ns(
Tv' n;vu.yo" suvo roheit pàI
t;' dx…." kLpw rohTy;yuyDR ne kLpt;…mTy;Nt' gTv; b;Ù ¨Ì»;it
suvdevR ;\ agNm;mOt; a.Um p[j;pte" p[j; a.UmTe yqem' lok˘ p[Tyve=te
smh' p[jy; s' my; p[j; smh\ r;ySpoWe, s' my; r;ySpoW
îTyqwn;mup;vrohit s y;vit mNyt Et;vit mod;PSyNtIit
tdenm;spu$flw ≤R Nt 11
258
a•;y Tveit purSt;d?vyurR •;¥;y Tveit d≤=,to b[˜; v;j;y Tveit

pí;ıot; v;j…jTy;yw TveTyuÌ;toˇrto
y¥u v; Ete n k;myNteå?vyurR ve purSt;ı≤Nt d≤=,t" p[itp[Sq;t;
pí;d;¶I/[ ¨•etoˇrts(
teW;' tq; iv.;go yq; duNdu.In;m(
a];Smw p[Tyvroh,t a;sNdI' ind/;it
tSy;' bSt;…jnm;StO,;it bSt;…jne xtm;n\ ihr<ym(
aq d≤=,' p;d\ ihr<y ¨p;vrohTymOtmsIit
pui∑r…s p[jnnmsIit sVy' bSt;…jneåqwnmety;sN¥; sd a;vhNTy;
v; v[jTyNv;yNTyenmete cms;
a]wtSy b;hRSpTySye@;mup◊yt
î@opÙt' m;heN{\ hot; cwv;?vyuíR s'.=yto nr;x\ spIten n;r;x\ s;n(
a]wtWe ;mitg[;Á;,;' mu:ye p;]e s\ß;v;NsmvnIy yjm;n Ev p[Ty='
.=yTyip vwn;NsvRx Ev cmseWu VyvnIy .=yey·u rTyetdpr'
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
s'itœte m;?y'idn\ svnm( 12
aq s;ivt\ ¸Tv; p[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;y
p[…sım;idTyg[h,e c·rTv;g[y,' gO;Tyq Wo@≤xnm….gO;Tys;iv
som îN{ t îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv; Wo@≤xne ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tv; Wo@≤xn îTyqoKQy' gO;it
sm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(
pvm;nen c·rTv; Sve /;mMpxu….írit
sm;no vnSpit" sm;n" æSv∑’Tp[Ww v;Nsm;nI@; sm;Nyo idxo
259
n;n; idx îTyekÉ

sm;n' km;R /[vu vŒímse>yo
/[vu v≤∫ímswí·rTv;
it….R®KQypy;Ryíw rtIN{;v®,;>y;…mN{;bOhSpit>y;…mN{;iv„,u>y;…mTy
q Wo@≤xn; crTyq p[;õ;y•;h hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•te " svRx Ev
r;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc îit
hotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt yqopp;d…mtr;n(
svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dy≤Nt
tdet;Np[;j;pTy;Nsh s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y v;c'ym"
p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroit
Stuvte
tdetä»hTWmwk…v\x' vw„,vIWu ≤xipiv∑vtIWu k⁄v≤R Nt
ho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸hoRt"u k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRtåe ?vyurR (
a>yenm;◊yte hot;
p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
anU¥CzNt îtr;n(
¨po¥CzNte cms;n(
vW$(’te juhoit
tdet;Np[;j;pTy;Nsh ju◊it
tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ í‹ ms;Ôu◊Tyq .=w" p[Tyç a;{vNTynusvn.="
p[j;pitn; pItSyeTy]wtWe ;' p[;j;pTy;n;' mu:ye p;]e s\ß;v;NsmvnIy
yjm;n Ev p[Ty=' .=yTyip vwn;NsvRx Ev cmseWu VyvnIy
.=yey·u rTyetdprm(
a] yNm;®Ty; anvd;nIy' tdO‚TvG>y ¨phrit
260
tdetTsm;vCzo iv.Jy p[;Xn≤Nt

yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
svR.=; m;jRyNteåq s'pWw[ m;h;¶Id*pyj;n©;r;n;hropy∑®psId
b[Ñp[Sq;Sy;m" s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'móO
«Ty;hrNTyet;n;¶I/[;d*pyj;n©;r;n'S( t;ng[,e hot;r'
invpTyupsIdTyupy∑; gudtOtIywr(
a]wt;in gudtOtIy;Nyek;dx/; ’Tvopy∑opyjit
sm;nmt Ë?v| s'itœte v;jpeyo
v;jpeyne Çe ; p[Tyvroh,Iyen;…¶∑omen yjet
s'itœte v;jpey" s'itœte v;jpey" 13
√;dx" p[Xn"
r;jsUyne y+ym;,o .vit
s purSt;Tf;LguNyw v; cw}yw v; p*,Rm;Sy; a;m;v;Syen hivWeÇ; dI=te
tSy itßo dI=;‚Stß ¨psd" s¢My;' p[stu "
s'itœt EW p[;y,Iyoå…¶∑omítu∑om" shßd≤=,
¨dvs;nIy;Ntoåq;∑meåˆ‰;numt' invRpit
sm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy d≤=,;/eR g;hRpTySy;∑*
kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyek˘ p[itp[Sq;toˇrto nwAt≥ ;y
h…v"pe„yw p[yCz•;h p[;cí p[tIcí Vyvx;tyNtI ip<@±!Iit
s ye p[;ç" xMy;y; avxIyNte t;n?vyu"R smuPy s'yTu y;numt\ ≈pyTyq
ye p[Tyç" xMy;y; avxIyNte t;Np[itp[Sq;t; smuPy s'yTu y nwAt≥ \
≈pyTy;ddt Et' nwAt≥ mupStI,;R….`;·rt' ’„,' v;s"
’„,tUWmNtm;g;r;dekoLmukmudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y g;hRpTye ßuv;¸it'
juhoit vIih Sv;h;¸it' juW;, îTyq d≤=,y; √;ropin„£My t;' idx'
261
tdetdekoLmukmupsm;/;y s'p·rStIy;R©œë ;>y;' p·rgOÁ nwAt≥ ' juhoTyeW

te inA≥te .;go .Ute hiv„mTy…s muçme m\ hs" Sv;heTy] ’„,' v;s"
’„,tUW' dd;Tyq;po VyitiWCy pr;Sy p;]mnve=m;,; a;y≤Nt
hStp;d;Np[=;Lywtne vw yqetmeTy g;hRpTye ßuv;¸it' juhoit Sv;h; nmo
y îd' ck;reTyq;numten s\Sq;' kroit
/en'u dd;it 1
aq nvmeåˆ‰;idTy' c®˘ invRpit
vr' dd;Tyq dxmeåˆ‰;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;lMv;mn' vihn'
dd;Tyqwk;dxeåˆ‰¶IWomIymek;dxkp;l' ihr<y' dd;Tyq
√;dxeåˆ‰wN{mek;dxkp;lm(
AW.' vihn' dd;it
aq ]yodxeåˆ‰;¶eym∑;kp;lmwN{' d?yOW.' vihn'
dd;Tyqop;tITy;g[y,hvI\iW ctudx R åe iˆ srSvTyw crMvTstrI' dd;Tyq
pçdxeåiˆ srSvte c®MvTstr' dd;it
y¥u vw ctudXR y;mevopvsq" s'p¥t Evmevtw dhret;>y;…mi∑>y;'
n;n;bihR>y;| yjet;q;SywtdhivRê>e yo dev>e yo vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Nt
vwêdev' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q êo .Ute
vwêdevhiv….R·rÇ; p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇ; p[…sı' invtRyteåq êo .Ut
îN{;y su];M,e puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpTy….ihto rq ¨.;k;\
Sykvco g….R,I….v;R v@b;….yuˇR _" s;<@¯v;Rêrw ;ve∑‰o
in„kSt∂d;Tyq êo .Ut îN{;y;\ homuce puro@;xmek;dxkp;l'
invRpTyn….ihto rqoåk;\ Sykvcoåg.;R….v;R v@b;….yuˇR _o inr∑wv;Rê"w
Xl+,ko in„kSt∂d;it 2
Ete s'tnI îTy;c=teåq êo .Ute s'tnI>y;mev p[itp¥te
s Evmev s'tnI>y;mhrhivRpy;Rs' yjm;níturo m;s Eit k;m…m∑‰;
k;m' pxubN/en k;m' yv;g[y,en;q ctuWRu m;seWu pyRvte We u s'tNye∑‰eÇ;
v®,p[`;thiv….R·rÇ; p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇ; p[…sı' invtRyteåq êo
262
.Ute s'tnI>y;mev p[itp¥te

s Evmev s'tnI>y;mhrhivRpy;Rs' yjm;noåpr;\íturo m;s Eit
k;m…mÇ; k;m' pxubN/en k;m\ Xy;m;k;g[y,en;q ctuWRu m;seWu
pyRvte We u s'tNye∑‰eÇ; s;kme/hiv….R·rÇ; p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇ;
p[…sı' invtRyteåq êo .Ute s'tnI>y;mev p[itp¥te
s Evmev s'tnI>y;mhrhivRpy;Rs' yjm;noåpr;\íturo m;s Eit
k;m…m∑‰; k;m' pxubN/en k;m' v[IÁ;g[y,en;q ctuWRu m;seWu pyRvte We u
s'tNye∑‰eÇ; xun;sIrIyhiv….R·rÇ; p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇ; p[…sı'
invtRyteåq êo .Ute s'tnI>y;mev p[itp¥te
s Evmev s'tnI>y;mhrhivRpy;Rs' yjm;n" s¢;h;Nyeit k;m…m∑‰;
k;m' pxubN/en;q;∑meåÎN{turIym;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit r*{'
g;vI/uk˘ c®mwN{' d…/ v;®,' yvmy' c®m(
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ vihnI' /en'u dd;it 3
aq td;nImev pçe?mIyen p[itp¥te
pç/;©;r;…•ÂÁ pçe?m;n>y;d/;it p,Rmy' purSt;•wyg[o/' d≤=,t
a;êTq' pí;d*duMbrmuˇr;TPl;=' m?yeåqwn;n;Jyen Vy;`;ryit ye dev;"
pur"sdoå…¶ne]; r=oh,Ste n" p;Ntu te noåvNtu te>yo nmSte>y" Sv;h; ye
dev; d≤=,sdo ye dev;" pí;Tsdo ye dev; ¨ˇrsdo ye dev; ¨p·rWd
îTy(
aqopveW,e ;©;r;NsmUhit smU!\ r=" s'dG/\ r= îdmh\
r=oå….s'dh;mITyqwn;Nßuv;¸it….r….juhoTy¶ye r=ofle Sv;heit
pç….r] p[i∑v;ihn\ rq' dd;Tyq y;cit p,Rmy\
ßuvmp;m;gRsˇ_UNp[itvsnIy'
v;soåNtm;g;r;dekoLmukmudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;yodço in„£My t;' idx'
tdetdekoLmukmupsm;/;y s'p·rStIyR p,Rmyen ßuv,e ;p;m;gRsˇ_UÔhu oit
devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ r=so v/'
juho…m Sv;heit
ht\ r= îit ßuvmnuph[ rTyv…/„m r= îTyupitœteå] y√Ste
263
t∂d;Tyq;po VyitiWCy pr;Sy p;]mnve+m;,; a;y≤Nt

hStp;d;Np[=;Lywtne yqetmeTyeN{turIye, s\Sq;' kroTyq nvmeåiˆ
pUv;R…, deivk;hvI\iW invRpTynumTyw c®\ r;k;yw c®˘ /;]e puro@;x'
√;dxkp;l…mTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ vTstrI' dd;Ty(
aq dxmeåˆ‰uˇr;…, deivk;hvI\iW invRpit …snIv;Lyw c®˘ k⁄◊Ÿ c®˘
/;] Ev puro@;x' √;dxkp;l…mTyNv;hyRm;s;¥ vTstr'
dd;Tyqwk;dxeåiˆ i]W'yˇu _ì" p[itp¥t a;¶;vw„,v'
invRpTywN{;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l' vw„,v' i]kp;lMv;mn mOW.' vihn'
dd;Tyq √;dxeåˆ‰¶IWomIymek;dxkp;l'
invRptIN{;somIymek;dxkp;l\ s*My' c®Mb.['u dd;Tyq ]yodxeåiˆ
som;p*„,' c®˘ invRpTywN{;p*„,' c®˘ p*„,' c®˘ Xy;m' dd;Tyq
ctudx R åe iˆ vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpit
ihr<y' dd;Tyq pçdxeåiˆ v;®,' yvmy' c®m(
aê' dd;it 4
aqwnm;m;v;Syen hivWej;n\ riàn" pyRvSy≤Nt d≤=,to vodço pí;√;
p[;çs(
teW;mv…st;n;' b[˜vw d≤=,;?yoR v;pr;?yoR v; .vit
s y≤Tk˘c yDp·r.ojn' b[˜, Ev tÌ»he .vTyq;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ
b[˜,o gOh;n?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty b;hRSpTy' c®˘ invRpit b[˜,o
gOhe
≤xitpOœ' dd;Tyq;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ Sv;Ny¶‰;ytn;Ny….p[vj[ it
t' yNtmnumN]yteåy' no r;j; vO]h; r;j; .UTv; vO]' v?y;idTyq
Sv;Ny¶‰;ytn;Ny?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙TyeN{;y su];M,e
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' p[itinvRpTyq;Sywtdh" êet;yw êetvTs;yw pyo
doh…yTv; sm;tCy ind/;Tyq êo .Utåe r<yor¶INsm;roÁ r;jNySy
gOh;n?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙TywN{mek;dxkp;l\ r;jNySy gOh AW.'
dd;it
tq;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ Sv;Nyev;¶‰;ytn;Ny….p[vj[ it
264
t' tqwv yNtmnumN]yte

ySyySy gOhe yjte ssoånumN]yteåy' no r;j; vO]h; r;j; ÙTv; vO]'
v?y;idTyq Sv;Nyev;Ny;ytn;Ny?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙TyeN{;y;\
homuce puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' p[itinvRpit
p[j;tmev;Sywtdh" êet;yw êetvTs;yw pyo doh…yTv; sm;tCywv
ind/;Tyq tOtIyeåˆ‰;idTy' c®˘ mih„yw gOhe
/en'u dd;Tyq ctuqåRe iˆ .g;y c®˘ v;v;t;yw gOhe
iv…cˇg.;| pœŸhI' dd;Tyq pçmeåiˆ nwAt≥ ' c®˘ p·rvOKTyw gOhe ’„,;n;'
v[IhI,;' n%in….R•'
’„,;' kÀ$;' dd;Tyq Wœºåˆ‰;¶eym∑;kp;l\ sen;Nyo gOhe
ihr<y' dd;Tyq s¢meåiˆ v;®,' dxkp;l\ sUtSy gOhe
mh;inr∑' dd;Tyq;∑meåiˆ m;®t\ s¢kp;l' g[;m<yo gOhe
pO‚Xn' dd;Tyq nvmeåiˆ s;iv]' √;dxkp;l' =ˇughRO ¨p?vSt'
dd;Tyq dxmeåˆ‰;…ên' i√kp;l\ s'gh[ ItughRO e
sv;Ty* dd;Tyqwk;dxeåiˆ p*„,' c®˘ .;gdu`Sy gOhe
Xy;m' dd;Tyq √;dxeåiˆ r*{' g;vI/uk˘ c®m=;v;pSy gOhe
xblmu√;r' dd;it
p[…sımev;Sywtdh" êet;yw êetvTs;yw pyo doh…yTv; sm;tCywv
ind/;Tyq ]yodxeåiˆ mw];b;hRSpTy' .vit 5
aq vw .vit
êet;yw êetvTs;yw duG/e Svy'mtU Re Svy'm…qt a;Jy a;êTqe p;]e
ctu"ßˇ_* Svymvp•;yw x;%;yw k,;\ í‹ ;k,;\ í‹
t<@ël;iNv…cnuy;idTyq vw .vit
Svy'’t; veid.Rvit Svy'idn' bihR" Svy'’t î?m îit
r;jwv;y\ Svy' kmR…." pU…jto .vit
s Svymev veid' kroit Svy…m?m;bihR" s'nÁit Svym;êTq' p;]'
ctu"ß·ˇ_' kroit Svymvp•;yw x;%;yw k,;\ í‹ ;k,;\ í‹
t<@ël;iNv…cnoTy(
aq vw .vit
265
ye k,;R" s py…s b;hRSpTyo yeåk,;R" s a;Jye mw] îTyqoˇrto

.Sm…m≈;n©;r;…•ÂÁ teWu nv' p;]m…/…≈Ty itr" piv]m;Jym;nIy
itr" piv]mk,;RnoPy ten b;hRSpTymipd/;it
t' tq;ipihtmNtve¥R ;s;dyit
pç p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve, b;hRSpTym….`;yR
mw]m….`;ryit
b;hRSpTyen pUv,Re p[crTyq mw],e
b;hRSpTySy pUvSR y æSv∑’teåv¥Tyq mw]Sy
b;hRSpTySy pUvSR ye@;mv¥Tyq mw]Sy;Nv;h;yRm;s;¥wt;mev êet;\
êetvTs;' dd;it
s'itœte mw];b;hRSpTy\ h…v" 6
aqwt‚Sm•ev pUvpR = ¨KQy;y;….WecnIy;y dI=te
tSy;p·r…mt; dI=;" W@ëpsd"
s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyteåm;v;Sy;yw me y…DyeåhNsuTy;
s'pTSyt îit
tSy ty; s'p¥teåq p[;y,Iyen crit
pden c·rTv; roihte cmR…, r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRpTy;itQyen
p[cy;Rq;Nvhmups≤∫írTyq;hvnIy' p[,yTy;hvnIy' p[,Iy rqv;hne
sdohiv/;Rne s'…mnoit
rqv;hne sdohiv/;Rne s'…mTy;¶IWom* p[,yTy¶IWom* p[,Iy
yUpSy;vOt; yUpmuCz^yit
tSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vstIvrIgOR ;Tyq pxupru o@;x' invRpit
tmnuvtRNteå∑* devsuv;\ hvI\„y¶ye gOhpty îTyet;in
teW;muˇ_' cr,' yq;¶eivR/;y;m(
266
pàIs'y;j;Nt" pxu˙d≥ yxUl;Nt îTyekåÉ ]wt;NduNdu.Innuidxm;sÔyTyq

vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq;to mh;r;] Ev bu?yNt
p·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCz¯Ty≤∫®dwTyuKQy' £tumpu iw t
p[…sıoå….Wv"
sm;n' km;R…ên;d(gh[ ;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITv; √π rxne a;d;y yUpm>ywit
tSywdn( ;[ ¶ ¨p;lM>yo .vit
tyo" p[…sı' vp;>y;' c·rTv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;y
tdOj/u ; s'itœte
p[…sıoå….Wv"
sm;n' km;R d;≤=,e>yo d;≤=,;in ho„yNy;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßuc'
v;ss(
tSywtSy vsnSy;Ntm;y;' dx;y;' in„kr∆u" p[g…[ qt;
.vTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyuˇre,;¶I/[Iy' prITyoˇre, sd"
prITy;g[,e x;l;' itœte p[itp[Sq;] Et;in xS];…, p[yCzTyq;hwih
yjm;neit
rq EW d≤=,e ≈o<yNte rqv;hn a;ihto .vit
tmup;vhrtIN{Sy vj[oå…s v;]RflSTvy;y' vO]' v?y;idTyqwn'
/UghRO ItmNtve¥R >yvvtRy≤Nt tU„,Im(
aq;PSvê;NpLpUlyit tU„,Im(
aq d≤=,' yoGy' yun·ˇ_ …m];v®,yoSTv; p[x;S]o" p[≤xW; yunæJm
yDSy yogenTe yq;Sy pOœ' mmOJR yte tU„,Im(
Evmevoˇr' yoGy' yun·ˇ_
tSywvmevoˇrt" p[i∑mupinyun·ˇ_
tyorevmev pOœº mmOJR yt EtSy yogmnu
267
svRm;<v¥uJyteå…/k+y;Nh‚Stn" k⁄v≤R Nt
p[v∑e y≤Nt v;so.;r;n(
vsn;n;' dx;su in„kr∆U" p[gQ[ n≤Nt
pUgxo d≤=,; a;y;tyTyq s*rI>y;mOG>y;' g;hRpTye juhoit
nyvTyc;R¶I/[e juhoit
sOJyNte d≤=,; d≤=,;pqen
s y≤Tk˘…c∂d;it ihr<ymu%mev dd;Tyq v;s;\ Syq yuˇ_;in goaê\
h‚Stpu®WmNttoådˇ; Evwte rq; aitvtRne
nwtåe NySy sNt a;…j' /;v≤Nt
mnswv Svrqm?vyRve dd;it
mns; ctu„p;T=e]' b[˜, a;idxit
mns; smnuidXy d≤=,;≤S]….mR®TvtIywírit
mheN{;y 7
aq y;cit vwts' {o,klx\ Wo@x v;yVy;Nyq;SywtTpurSt;dev
Wo@xtYy a;po idG>y" s'.tO ; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy p[;Cyoå=;Tp[tICy
¨pStM.n;…•iht;" xerte
t;s;' vhNTy" pUv;R?y;R .v≤Nt s;rSvTyoåpr;?y;‹"
s vhNtIr….juhoTyqetR Sq;po devImR/mu tIrgO•UjSR vtI r;jsUy;y
…ct;n;" ) y;….…mR];v®,;v>yiWçNy;….·rN{mny•Tyr;tI" – r;∑^d;
Sq r;∑^' dˇ Sv;heit
gO;it p,Rmyen r;∑^d; Sq r;∑^mmu„m; a;mu„y;y,;y;mu„y pu];y;mu„y
p*];y dˇeTyp;' pitrsITyp;'ptIy;" pun' ;ªo voTsSy smui{y; v;
vOW;SyU…mR·rTy*mRy( ; vOWsenoåsIit pLvLy; v[j≤=t Sqeit
kÀPy;mR®t;moj Sqeit inve∑‰;"
sUyvR cRs SqeTyitdOXy;"
sUyTR vcs SqeTy;tpit v„y;Rm;RNd; Sqeit Ó;duNyo v;x; Sqeit pOSv;"
268
xKvrI Sqeit go®LBy; ivê.Ot Sqeit pyo jn.Ot Sqeit d?y¶eStejSy;

SqeTy;Jym(
ap;moW/In;\ rs Sqeit m?vq s;rSvtIr….juhoTypo
devImR/mu tIrgO•UjSR vtI r;jsUy;y …ct;n;" )
y;….…mR];v®,;v>yiWçNy;….·rN{mny•Tyr;tI" – r;∑^d; Sq r;∑^' dˇ
Sv;heit
gO;it p,Rmyen r;∑^d; Sq r;∑^mmu„m; a;mu„y;y,;y;mu„y pu];y;mu„y
p*];y dˇeTyqwn; vwtse {o,klxe smvnyit devIr;p" s'
m/umtImR/mu tI…." sOJy?vMmih vcR" =i]y;y vNv;n; îTyqwn;
aNtre, hotuí …/‚„,y' b[;˜,;Cz\ …sní s;dyTyn;/O∑;"
sIdtojRSvtImRih vcR" =i]y;y d/tI·rTy] yeåQy;‹" p[rk e ;
a?vyoRSt;n;vsq\ hrNTyq yeånQy;R apSt;n>yvhr≤Nt
an….¸t;n;\ s;rSvtIn;' vstIvrIdRxpey;y p·rx;yy≤Nt 8
aq;]wv itœNy;cit d.Rn;@«\ xtm;n\ ihr<y' cTv;·r n;n;vO+y;…,
p;];…, t;Py| co„,IW' cwkxt' c d.RpÔu Il;in d?yudMu br\ x„p;…,
/nuíWe í\U ie t
s d.Rn;@‰;\ xtm;n\ ihr<y' p[gQ[ n;Tyin.O∑m…s v;co bN/uStpoj;
îTyqwn√wtse {o,klxeåvd/;it somSy d;]msIit
ihr<yenoTpun;it xu£; v" xu£,É oTpun;…m cN{;íN{e,;mOt; amOEn Sv;h;
r;jsUy;y …ct;n; îit
gO;it p,Rmyen s/m;do ¥u…ªnIÂjR Et; ain.O∑; apSyuvo vs;n" )
pSTy;su c£É v®," s/Sqmp;\ ≤xxum;RttO m;SvNt·rit
purSt;d;sIn;y b[˜,e p[yCzTyetywv gOhITv; d≤=,t a;sIn;y*duMbre,
r;jNy;y p[yCzTyetywv gOhITv; pí;d;sIn;y;êTqen vwXy;y
p[yCzTyetywv gOhITvoˇrt a;sIn;y nwyg[o/en jNy;y p[yCzTyqwt'
p[rk
e m;¶I/[\ ˙Tv;ip/;y p[D;t' ind/;Tyq yjm;n' t;Py| p·r/;pyit
=]SyoLbmsIit
269
=]Sy yoinrsITy;sjte t;PyRm(

a.Iv n;….mu„,IW' pyRSyTyqwnmekxten d.RpÔu Ilw" pvyit inTyen
pvnen;qwnmuNmOj•;xyit d?yudMu br\ x„p;,ITyqwnm;iv≤∫"
p[;çm;nyTy;iv•o a…¶gOhR pit…sit s¢….rnuCzNdsm(
aqwn' yjm;n;ytne itœNt' p[;hwW vo .rt; r;jeit yeW;\ ≈eœI .vit
somoåSm;k˘ b[;˜,;n;\ r;jetItre p[Ty;¸rq;Smw /nu" p[yCztIN{Sy
vj[oå…s v;]RflSTvy;y' vO]' v?y;idit x]ub;/n; SqetIWUNx]UNme
b;/?v…mtItr" p[itgO;it p;t m; p[TyçMp;t m; ityRç‚Mvê;>yo m;
n;∑^;>y" p;teTyq ihr<yv,;RvWu s;\ ivrok îit i]∑ë.; b;Ù
¨Ì»;Tyqwn\ s\x;‚St mnswv idxoånup£ [ ;m mnso?v;RmnU≤∆hI„veTyqwn'
v;cyit 9
s…m/m; itœog[;m;itœ ivr;jm; itœodIcIm; itœo?v;Rm; itœºTyq;]wv
itœNy;cit m;®t' cwkivm(xitkp;l' vwêdevI' c;…m=;' tSy
yoår<yeånuv;Kyo g,Sten m?ym;in kp;l;Nyupiht;in .v≤Nt
r;jsUyg,;>y;…mtr;…,
t;>y;' crit m®ŒoånubiU[ h m®to yjeit ivêe>yo dev>e yoånubiU[ h
ivê;Ndev;NyjeTyin∑æSv∑’te Evwte hivWI aip/;y p[D;te ind/;Tyq
y;cit x;dUlR cmR suv,Rrjt* c ®Km* v;r;hI ¨p;nh* sIs' c
loiht;ys' c
d≤=,t" KlIb a;Steåq purSt;d….WekSy W$(p;q;Rin juhoTy¶ye Sv;h;
som;y Sv;heTyq yjm;n;ytne x;dUl R cmR
p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;it somSy ‚TviWr…s tvev me
‚TviW.UyR ;idit
t¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyupR ;SyTymOtm…s
mOTyom;R p;hITy/St;{jtmup;Syit id¥oNm; p;hITyup·r∑;Tsuv,\
x
R t;tO<,m(
aq;ve∑; dNdxUk; îit d≤=,t a;sIn' KlIb\ sIsen iv?yit
sVyen p;den loiht;ys' inrSyit inrSt' nmuc"e ≤xr îTy];Sm;
270
a….Wek;Ns'pg[ O ≤Nt
t;Nsoåve=te 10
somo r;j; v®,o dev; /mRsvu í ye ) te te v;c\ suvNt;' te te p[;,\
suvNt;' te te c=u" suvNt;' te te ≈o]\ suvNt;…mTyq b[˜," p;]m;d;y
ten;….iWçTy?vyurR ve yjujpR Ty….iWçNtItre somSy Tv;
¥uªne ;….iWç;My¶eStejs; sUySR y vcRsNe {Sye≤N{ye, …m];v®,yovIRy,Re
m®t;mojs; =];,;' =]pitrSyit idvSp;ysivTyqo?v;R /;r;"
smuNmO∑e sm;vvO]•/r;gudIcIrih' bu…›ymnu s'crNtISt;" pvRtSy
vOW.Sy pOœº n;vír≤Nt Sv…sc îy;n; îTy(
a]wtWe ;m….Wek;,;' mu:ye p;]e s\ß;v;NsmvnIy p[itihtSy
gOh;neTyq;Nv;rB/yo" p[itihte c mih„y;' c juhoit p[j;pte n
Tvdet;NyNy îTy];Sm; EW p[itihto vr' dd;Tyq p[itiht;y p;]'
p[yCz•;hed' te p;]' d;y;¥ms¥d; Tv;….iWç;mId' teåsidTyqwtne vw
yqetmeTy;¶I/[e p[rke ˘ juhoit ®{ yˇe £yI pr' n;m tSmw ¸tm…s
yme∑m…s Sv;heTy];Smw /nu" p[yCzit yid purSt;dp[ˇ' .vit
p*]oåmu„y n¢; r;jsUyne Te yq .U.vRu " suv·rit v;c' ivsOjte
g;y];iNv„,u£m;N£mteåqop·r∑;d….WekSy W$(p;q;Rin juhotIN{;y
Sv;h; òW;y Sv;heit
√;dx .Ut;n;mve∑IjuhR oit pO…qVyw Sv;h;Nt·r=;y Sv;heTy]wtyohRivWo"
æSv∑’t; crTyqwne aip/;y p[D;te ind/;it 11
aq v;r;ho ¨p;nh;vupmuçte pxUn;' mNyursIit d≤=,e p;de tvev me

mNyu.yRU ;idit sVyeåqem;m….mOxit nmo m;]e pO…qVy; îit
tSy;' d≤=,' p;dmup;vhrit m;h' m;tr' pO…qvI\ …s\…sW…mit m; m;' m;t;
pO…qvI ih\ sIidit sVym(
aq;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£;mit iv„,o" £moå…s iv„,o"
271
£;Ntm…s iv„,oivR£;NtmsITyuˇrt Ete rq; yuˇ_;‚Stœ≤Nt

t;Nd»ÇvŸ p[itihtoåvitœTyq p[itihtSy /nur;d;y;…/Jy' ’Tv;
rqm;itœit m®t;' p[sve jeW…mTy;¢' mn îit kÀbrm….in≈yte
t' td;nImev p[itihtoåNv;itœit p[ss;ihWe pu®Ùt x]Uinit
i]∑ë.;Nv;r.t îit b[;˜,m(
aq p[itiht;y /nu" p[yCz•;h r;jNy EW Wæ$(]\ xTsu xMy;p[Vy;/eWu
injRyne shße,;v…stStSm; îWumSyt;dpwn\ r;›ut;≤∆Tvwn'
d≤=,;pqen;Ty;k⁄®t;idit
r;jNy Ev s\≤x∑o .vit r;jpu]St îWum…s„yit s Tv;pr;TSyit tSm;
¨ˇrvGye,R s'mJO yeWu p[yCzt;idit
s tq; kroit 12
aq;h;….spR yjm;n m;heN{' g[h' g[hI„y;mITyNv;rB/e yjm;ne m;heN{'
g[h' gO;it mh;\ îN{o y aojseTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s mheN{;y Tv;
ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinmRhNe {;y TveTyqwt;Nm,INy;cit r;jtm*duMbr\
s*v,R…mit
t Ete n;n;sU]„e vot; .v≤Nt
t;nuˇrSy hiv/;RnSy m?yme v\ xe p[gQ[ y;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y
Stuvte m;heN{;y
p[Stute s;…ª s'pWw[ m;h;…jsOt a;…j' /;vt
/;vNTy;…jsOt a;fl≤Nt duNdu.In(
s'pv[ d≤Nt v;c"
s'po[ idt; v;coånumN]yte
272
x;My≤Nt òW;" xS];y

p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Cztet' m;heN{' g[hm(
anU¥CzNt îtr;n(
¨po¥CzNte n;r;x\ s;n(
tqwv i√i√≥n;Rr;x\ s;nmupkMpy≤Nt
i√ÛRto m;heN{" p·rxet a;y≤Nt rq; a;gt;n[q;Nd»Ç; jpit
smh…m≤N{ye, vIye,R s' mye≤N{y' vIyR…mit
aq;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£;mTyuˇrt Ete rq; yuˇ_;‚Stœ≤Nt
t;Nd»ÇvŸ p[itihtoåvitœTyq p[itihtSy /nur;d;y;…/Jy' ’Tv;
rqm;itœit m®t;' p[sve jeW…mTy;¢' mn îit kÀbrm….in≈yte
t' td;nImev p[itihtoåNv;itœit p[ss;ihWe pu®Ùt x]Uinit
i]∑ë.;Nv;r.t îit b[;˜,m(
aq p[itiht;y /nu" p[yCz•;hed' te /nud;Ry;¥ms¥d; Tv;….iWç;mId'
teåsidTyqwtne vw yqetmeTy;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vup;tITy pUvyR ; √;r;
hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ p[;ç\ rqm;vTyR itœit 13
tdet;Nm,INy;cit r;jtm*duMbr\ s*v,R…mit
sVye hSte r;jt' p[itmuçt îydSy;yurSy;yumRe /ehIit d≤=,
a*duMbrmUgSR yUj| me /ehIit d≤=, Ev s*v,| yuõõ™ …s vcoRå…s vcoR
m…y /ehITy];Sm; a;…m=;mupo¥Czte
tSy;' d≤=,\ hStmup;vhrit …m]oåsIit v®,oåsIit sVym(
aqwn;m….mOxit smh' ivêwdvRe ·w rTyqwn;mip/;y p[D;t;' ind/;it
tdet;Nm,Inek‚SmNsU] a;vyit m?yt a*duMbr' kroit
273
t;n(gI[ v;su p[itWJywtne vw yqetmeTy;g[,e ;¶I/[' p[;ç\ rqm;vTy;RvitœTy(

aq;¶I/[e rqivmocnIy; juhoTy¶ye gOhptye Sv;heit ctß"
ßuv;¸tIrq;SywtTpurSt;dev;g[,e ;¶I/[\ rqv;hn' p[;gIW' yoGy’tmupiSqt'
.vit
t‚SmNsh s'gh[ I]; rqv;hne rqm;d/;it
suvg;Rdve nw ' lok;dNtdR/;it
h\ s" xu…cWidTy;d/;it
b[˜,wvnw mup;vhrit b[˜,;d/;TyitCzNds;d/;tIit b[;˜,m(
aq;SywtTpurSt;dev j`nen;g[I/[' cturpß;v' v;∑;pß;v' v; iv…mt'
k;·rt' .vit
tSy m?yt a*duMbrIm;sNdI' in…mnoit =]Sy n;….rsIit
tSy;muˇrm∑nm/Iv;sm;StO,;it =]Sy
yoinrsITyqwn;m;sIdTy;sIdNtmnumN]yte Syon;m;sId suWd;m;sId
m; Tv; ih\ sIidit
m; m; ih\ sIidtItr" p[Ty;h;s•m….mN]yte inWs;d /Otv[to v®,"
pSTy;Sv; sm[;Jy;y su£tu·rTy(
aqwnmO‚Tvj" pyupR ivx≤Nt
purSt;d?vyu®R pivxit d≤=,to b[˜; pí;ıotoÌ;toˇrts(
tt" p[;ço vodço v; riàn"
soå?vyumR ….vdit 14
b[˜;3init
Tv\ r;jNb[˜;sITy;h;?vyu"R sivt;…s sTysv îit
b[˜;3init b[˜;,' Tv\ r;jNb[˜;sITy;h b[Ñe {oå…s sTy*j; îit
b[˜;3init hot;r' Tv\ r;jNb[˜;sITy;h hot; …m]oå…s suxve îit
b[˜;3init ¨Ì;t;r' Tv\ r;jNb[˜;sITy;hoÌ;t; v®,oå…s sTy/meiR t
suXlok;·3\ it =ˇ;r' Tv\ r;jNsuXlokoåsITy;h =ˇ;
sum©l;·3\ it s'gh[ It;r' Tv\ rj;Nsum©loåsITy;h s'gh[ It;
sTyr;j;3init .;gdu`' Tv\ r;jNsTyr;j;sITy;h .;g/uk™
s¢ pu<yn;ªoå>yu¥;q;Smw SFy' p[yCztIN{Sy vj[oå…s v;]RflSten me
274
r?yeit
ten te r?y;s…mtItr" p[itgO;it
t\ s'py[ Czit sUt;y sUtg[;m…,ne sj;t;y sj;tg[;m…,ne
s'gh[ I]eå=;v;pgoVyCz;>y;mNtts(
ten t* m?ytoå…/devnmuıTy itß" pç;xt" s*v,;Rn=;…•vptoåq;Smw
pç;=;npæCz¥ p[yCzit idxoå>yy\ r;j;.Uidit
t;\Std;nImev;=e„vipsOjTyqwtmodnmuävu[ te
n;n;\ ≤xn* b[˜; c yjm;ní sm;n;\ ≤xn* sUtg[;m…,n* sm;n;\ ≤xn*
=ˇs'gh[ It;r*
s yo nu mt;= îv s r;D a;sn ¨pivXy
ctu"xtm=;npæCz¥;ho≤∫•\ r;D îit
t;nev mn;KsmNt;inv ’Tv;h ’t' b[;˜,SyeTyqwtmodnmuävu[ te
sm;n;\ ≤xn* b[˜; c yjm;ní n;n;\ ≤xn* sUtg[;m…,n* n;n;\ ≤xn*
=ˇs'gh[ It;r*
s y" pr;jyte tSywn' k⁄le =ˇ; p;cyit
y;vdeW aodn" pCyte t;vdeW hot; x*n"xepm;:y;pyte ihr<mye
k≤xp;v;sIns(
tSm; a?vyu"R p[itgO,;it ihr<mye kÀcR a;sIn" 15
ao\ hotStq; hot" sTy\ hotrr;TSm hot·rit
y¥u vw hot; n;?yeTyNy ¨ ho];x\ sI x\ sit
tSm; ¨ p[itp[Sq;t; p[itgO,;it
pr"xt' .vtIit b[;˜,' ydwW aodn" pKvo .vTyqwnmek/oı»Ty b[˜,
¨phrit
tSm; Et;\ívw m,INdd;it xt' ivpq' ctu„p;T=e]m(
aq ho]e dd;it xt' ivpq\ ihr<my' k≤xPvqoÌ;]e dd;it xt' ivpqm(
aq;?vyRve dd;it xt' ivpq\ Svrq' itß" pç;xt"
s*v,;Rn=;≤Nhr<my' kÀc…R mTy]w>y Et…•jRy\ shß' ctu/;R ’Tv;
ddTyqwnmety;sN¥; sd a;vhNTy; v; v[jTyNv;yNTyenmete cms;
275
a]wtyohRivWo·r@;mup◊yt î@opÙt' m;heN{\ hot; cwv;?vyuíR s'.=yto

nr;x\ spIten n;r;x\ s;n(
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
s'itœte m;?y'idn\ svnMp[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;y
p[…sım;idTyg[h,e c·rTv;g[y,' g[",;Ty(
aqoKQy' gO;it
sm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(
pvm;nen c·rTv; Sve /;mNpxu>y;' crit
tyon;Rn; mnote n;n; devte n;n; p[Ty….mxRn* n;n; vs;hom* sm;no
vnSpit" sm;n" æSv∑’Tp[Ww v;Nsm;nI@; sm;Nyo idxo n;n; idx
îTyekÉ
sm;n' km;Rv.Oq;dqwt‚Sm•v.Oq ¨p;ddte c;mRp+y;vup;nh*
p[Pl;Vy v;r;hI c;mRp=I>y;mudie t
soåp;mNte juhoTyp;' nP]e Sv;heit
ivWuvit d.RStMbe juhoTyUjoR nP]e Sv;heit
punreTy g;hRpTye juhoTy¶ye gOhptye Sv;heit
p[…sıoåv.Oq ¨dynIye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroit
tSyw p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; nwv Xm≈U…, vpte n kÉx;n(
s'itœt EW ¨KQyoå….WecnIyítu‚S]\ xpvm;n" shßd≤=,
¨dv;nIy;Nt" 16
aq;SywW; purSt;dev ju∑e devyjne s¢su xMy;p[Vy;/eWu x;l; k;·rt;
.vit
soå]wv;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit
ihr<y' dd;it
276
xMy;Ny;s ¨dvs;y vsit

s;rSvt' c®MvTstrI' dd;it
i√tIye xMy;Ny;s ¨dvs;y vsit
s;iv]' √;dxkp;lm(
¨p?vSt' dd;it
tOtIye xMy;Ny;s ¨dvs;y vsit
p*„,' c®˘ Xy;m' dd;it
ctuqRe xMy;Ny;s ¨dvs;y vsit
b;hRSpTy' c®˘ ≤xitpOœ' dd;it
pçme xMy;Ny;s ¨dvs;y vsTywN{mek;dxkp;lm(
AW.' dd;it
Wœº xMy;Ny;s ¨dvs;y vsit
v;®,' dxkp;lMmh;inr∑' dd;Tyq
s¢meåhHz;l;m?yvSyTyetdev;hdIR=teåq vw .vit
s¥o dI=y≤Nt s¥" som' £°,≤Nt pu<@·rßj;' p[yCztITyqwn'
tIq;Rd;nIy pv…yTv; pu<@·rß…jnmud;nIy dI=,Iy;…mi∑' invRpit
tSy;\ s\iSqt;y;' mu∑I cwv n kroit v;c' c n yCzit
ind/TySm; Etıiv®æCz∑' v[t.;jnm(
aq p[;y,Iy;…mi∑' invRpit
hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjteå];Sm; Etıiv®æCz∑' p[yCz≤Nt v[t.;jnm(
aq p[;y,Iyen crit
pden c·rTv; dx…." s;<@¯vTR strw r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy'
invRpTy;itQyen p[cyR purSt;dupsd;\ s*My' c®Mb.['u dd;Tyq m?yme
¨psd;vNtre, Tv;∑^m∑;kp;l' xu<#÷ dd;Tyqop·r∑;dupsd;' vw„,v'
i]kp;lMv;mn' dd;Tyq;hvnIy' p[,yTy(
a;hvnIy' p[,Iy sdohiv/;Rne s'…mnoit
sdohiv/;Rne s'…mTy;¶IWom* p[,yTy¶IWom* p[,Iy yUpSy;vOt;
yUpmuCz^yit
277
tSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; s;rSvtIvRstIvrIgOR ;Tyq pxupru o@;x'

invRptI@;Nt" pxupru o@;x" s'itœte
iv≤x„yopvsNTyq;to mh;r;] Ev bu?yNte
p·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCz¯Ty≤∫®dwit 17
a…¶∑om' £tumpu iw t
p[…sıoå….Wv"
sm;n' km;R…ên;d(gh[ ;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITv; √π rxne a;d;y yUpm>ywit
tSy p[;j;pTyStUpr ¨p;lM>yo .vit
tyo" p[…sı' vp;>y;' c·rTv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;y
pUvSR y;' √;·r sUtg[;m<y;vupitœtoåprSy;' =ˇs'gh[ It;r*
p[spRt" pOCzt" k; te m;t; k; te m;t;mhIit
s y a; dxMyw s'p;dyTyit t\ sOjNTy(
aq yo n s'p;dyit dI`Rv\ xen tmup;nud≤Nt
s y a;h vwXy; me m;t; s;iv]Iit v;it t\ sOj≤Nt ivxo
ivv;h;Ngo¢;r îit vdNto dxdx;] cmsm….s'j;nt Aju/;
p[;t"svn\ s'itœte
p[…sıoå….Wv"
sm;n' km;R d;≤=,e>yo d;≤=,;in ¸Tv; p[;k;x;v?vyRve dd;it
ßjmuÌ;]e ®Km\ ho]eåê' p[StotOpi[ thtO>R y;' √;dx p∑*hIb[˜R ,e vx;'
mw];v®,;ysR.' b[;˜,;Cz\ …sne v;ssI ne∑;potO>y;\ SqU·r
yv;…ctmCz;v;k;y;n@±v;hm¶I/e
.;gRvo hot; .vit
≈;yNtIy' b[˜s;m' .vit v;rvNtIym…¶∑oms;mm(
278
Aju/; m;?y'idn\ svn\ s'itœte

sm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(
pvm;nen c·rTv; Sve /;mNpxu>y;' crit
tyon;Rn; mnote n;n; devte n;n; p[Ty….mxRn* n;n; vs;hom* sm;no
vnSpit" sm;n" æSv∑’Tp[Ww v;Nsm;nI@; sm;Nyo idxo n;n; idx
îTyekÉ
sm;n' km;Rv.Oq;t(
p[…sıoåv.Oq ¨dynIyye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroit
tSyw p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; d≤=,e ve¥Nte Xm≈U<yev vpte n kÉx;n(
s'itœt EWoå…¶∑om" s¢dxo dxpey" shßd≤=, ¨dvs;nIy;Nt"
18
aq pçhivW; idx;mve∑‰; yjt a;¶eym∑;kp;l'
invRpTywN{mek;dxkp;l' vwêdev' c®˘ mw];v®,Im;…m=;' b;hRSpTy'
c®…mTyq vw .vit
hivWohivW îÇ; b;hRSpTym….`;ryit
s hivWohivW îÇ; b;hRSpTym….`;ryTyNv;hyRm;s;¥wt;
a;id∑d≤=,; dd;Tyq i√pxun; pxubN/en yjt a;idTy;' mLh;'
g….R,Im;l.te m;®tI' pO‚Xn' pœ*hI' g….R<y;idTy; .vTyg.;R
m;®Ty;idTyy; pUvyR ; p[crit m;®Tyoˇryo∞wr;idTy;y; a;≈;vyTyup;\ xu
m;®Tyw
s'itœte yq; i√pxë" pxubN/Stq;q s;TydUt;n;\ hiv….RyjR teå…ê>y;'
pU„,e puro@;x' √;dxkp;l' invRpit srSvte sTyv;ce c®\ siv]e
sTyp[sv;y puro@;x' √;dxkp;lm(
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ itsO/Nv\ xu„kdOit' dd;it
t' p[itr;j>y" p[ih,Iit
s y" p[itgO;it …m]o m îit t' ved;q yo n p[itgO;Ty…m]o m îit t'
279
ved;q pUv"Rw p[yju ;\ hiv….RyjR t a;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit s*My' c®\

s;iv]' √;dxkp;l' b;hRSpTy' c®˘ Tv;∑^m∑;kp;l' vwê;nr'
√;dxkp;lm(
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ d≤=,\ rqv;hnv;h' dd;Tyq
p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇoˇrw" p[yju ;\ hiv….RyjR te
s;rSvt' c®˘ invRpit p*„,' c®˘ mw]' c®˘ v;®,' c®˘ =w]pTy' c®m;idTy'
c®m(
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥oˇr\ rqv;hnv;h' dd;it 19
a]wtd(√;dx;h' v[t' crTy;¤π
n dto /;vteå>y¤π
n p[mNdyte
yu?yte yuı a;gteå…¶ho]oCzπW,v[to v; yjm;no .vit
.ˇ_mu pà‰; a;hrNTyq;SywtTpurSt;dev ju∑e devyjne itß" x;l;"
k;·rt; .v≤Nt
s d≤=,;?y;\ x‹ ;l;m?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty p[tIcInStom;y
kÉxvpnIy;y;itr;];y dI=te
tSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsd"
s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Syw me yjnIyeåhNsuTy;
s'pTSyt îit
tSy tq; s'p¥te
p[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s
p·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCz¯Tyitr;]' £tumpu iw t
p[…sıoå….Wv"
sm;n' km;Rv.Oq;t(
280
tSyw p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; d≤=,e ve¥Nte y;in k;in c lom;in

v;pyte
s'itœt EW p[tIcInStom" kÉxvpnIyoåitr;]" shßd≤=,
¨dvs;nIy;Ntoåq m?ym;\ x;l;m?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty Vyu∑ye
i√r;];y dI=te
s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte i√r;]Sy me stoåm;v;Sy;y;
¨pvsqIyeåhNpUvmR h" s'pTSyt ¨ˇr‚Sm•uˇr…mit
s'itœte Vyui∑i√r;]oåqoˇr;?y;\ x ‹ ;l;m?yvs;y
m…qTv;¶IiNv˙TyodynIy;y;…¶∑om;y dI=te
s'itœt EW ¨dynIyoå…¶∑omítu∑om" shßd≤=, ¨dvs;nIy;Ntoåq
deivk;hiv….RyjR teåq ]w/;tvIyy; yjteåq s*];m<y; yjte
s'itœte r;jsUyoå/Rs¢dxwm;Rs"w
s'itœte r;jsUy" s'itœte r;jsUy" 20
]yodx" p[Xn"
aq;t î∑IVy;R:y;Sy;ms(
t;s;\ s’Tp[id∑mev d;xRp*,Rm;…sk˘ tN]' d;xRp*,Rm;…sk" s\Sk;r"
sv;R" p[qm;" sv;R m?ym;" sv;R ¨ˇm; yq;k;l' pvRitQy; invRp¥e ;
a;id∑Sq;n; aq y; an;id∑Sq;n; y;in pUvpR =Sy
pu<y;h;NyetˇIq;Rin .v≤Nt y; an;te∑R yoåq y; a;te∑R y
¨p;…/gmk;l;St; .v≤Nt
yqwtd>yuıt» ;>yuidt;….inm[ˇu _;ivj;teit
Vyuidtm¶‰Nv;/;n' inTy' v[top;yn' y;v‚Ts≤ı
y;jm;nmnush\ redNy];v;pdevt;>ys(
t;s;' y;" sopn;m;St; ¨p;\ êqetr; ¨∞wr;dex;dev
s¢dx s;…m/eNyo j;nIy;¥qwtNm;nvI Ac* /;Yye k⁄y;Rd‚u „,hkk⁄.*
/;Yye i]∑ë.* s'y;Jye
v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;g* pUvpR =e
281
vO/NvNt;vprp= îTy*pmNyvo y;in hvI\iW k;men v; d≤=,y; v;

Vypet;in Syun;Rn;bhI\„R yev t;in j;nIy;d(
a;dex;dev d≤=,;Vypet\ sm;nbihR.vR it yq; idx;mvei∑ne∑R I®p;\
xuy;joånusmeit
y∂ºvTy\ hivSt∂ºvTye y;Jy;puroånuv;Kye
purSt;ÆTSv∑’t ¨phom; y;s;muˇ_; ¨phom; v;sod≤=,;" k;My;
î∑yo y; an;id∑d≤=,; god≤=," pxubN/o inTyoåNv;h;yR îtINNv;
îm; î∑IVy;R:y;t;" 1
aq vw .vTywN{;¶mek;dxkp;l' invRpTe p[j;k;m îit
tSy; Ete .vt ¨.; v;…mN{;¶I a≈v\ hITywN{;¶mek;dxkp;l'
invRpTe Sp/Rm;n" =e]e v; sj;teWu veit
tSy; Ete .vt îN{;¶I rocn; idv" Xnq√é]…mTywN{;¶mek;dxkp;l'
invRpTe s'g;[ mmupp[y;Sy…•it
tSy; Ete .vt îN{;¶I nvit' pur" xu…c' nu
Stom…mTywN{;¶mek;dxkp;l' invRpTe s'g;[ m' …jTveit
tSy; Ete .vt ¨.; v;…mN{;¶I a≈v\ hITywN{;¶mek;dxkp;l'
invRp∆e nt;me„y…•it
tSy; Ete .vt îN{;¶I rocn; idv" Xnq√é]…mit
p*„,' c®mnuinvRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vto vymu Tv; pqSpte pqSpq îit
=w]pTy' c®˘ invRp∆e nt;m;gTyeit
tSy; Ete .vt" =e]Sy pitn; vy' =e]Sy pt
îTywN{;¶mek;dxkp;lmup·r∑;…•vRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vto ye s'g;[ m' …jGyuW" 2
a¶ye p…q’te puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e o dxRp,U mR ;sy;jI
s•m;v;Sy;' v; p*,Rm;sI' v;itp;dyeidTyetye∑‰; y+ym;,
¨pkLpyte pqoå≤Ntk;äihRrn@±v;h' tSy; Ete .vtoå¶e ny;
282
dev;n;…mTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥;n@±v;h' dd;Ty¶ye v[tptye

puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e a;iht;…¶" s•v[Ty…mv creidit
tSy; Ete .vtSTvm¶e v[tp; a…s y√o vy' p[…mn;m v[t;nITy¶ye
r=ofle puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e \ r=;\ …s scer…•Tyq vw .vit
in≤xt;y;' invRpTe p·r…≈te y;jyeidit
s inx;y;' mh;r;] ¨Tq;y;¶ye r=ofle puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit
p·r…≈te y;jyit
’,u„v p;j" p[…sit' n pOQvI…mTyetSy;nuv;kSy pçdx s;…m/enI"
pr;cIrNv;h
tSy; Ete .vto r=oh,‚Mv JyoitWeTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’t"
ßuv;¸itmupjuhoTyut Sv;n;so idiv WNTv¶e·rit 3
a¶ye ®{vte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpde ….cr…•it
tSy; Ete .vtSTvm¶e ®{ a; vo r;j;n…mTy¶ye sur….mte
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e Sy g;vo v; pu®W; v; p[mIyerNyo v;
…b.Iy;idit
tSy; Ete .vtoå…¶hoRt; s;?vImk·rTy¶ye =;mvte puro@;xm∑;kp;l'
invRpTe s'g;[ me s'yˇ îit
tSy; Ete .vtoå£Ndd…¶STve vsUnITyq vw .vTy(
a…. v; EW Et;nuCyit yeW;' pUv;Rar; aNvç" p[mIyNte
pu®W;¸itÁRSy ip[ytm;¶ye =;mvte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vtoåq vw .vTy…. v; EW EtSy gOh;nuCyit ySy
gOh;Nd/Ty¶ye =;mvte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vt" 4
aq vw .vTy¶ye k;m;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e ' k;mo nopnmeidit
tSy; Ete .vtStu>y' t; ai©rStm;Xy;m t' k;mm¶ îTy¶ye yivœ;y
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpTe Sp/Rm;n" =e]e v; sj;teWu veit
tSy; Ete .vt" ≈eœ' yivœ .;rt s …êt;n îTy¶ye yivœ;y
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpde ….cyRm;, îit
283
tSy; Ete .vtoå¶y a;yu„mte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e " k;myet

svRm;yu·ry;…mit
tSy; Ete .vt a;yu∑ a;yud;R a¶ îTy¶ye j;tvedse
puro@;xm∑;pk;l' invRp∫ e iÀ tk;m îit
tSy; Ete .vtStSmw te idvSprITy¶ye ®Kmte puro@;xm∑;kp;l'
invRp&e ‘;m îit
tSy; Ete .vt" xu…c" p;vk dOx;no ®Km îTy¶ye tejSvte
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpˇe je Sk;m îit
tSy; Ete .vt a; yidWe nOpit' s tejIyseTy¶ye s;hNTy;y
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpTe sI=m;, îit
tSy; Ete .vtoå¶e shNtm;.r tm¶e pOtn;sh\ r…y…mit 5
a¶yeå•vte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e " k;myet;•v;NTSy;…mit
tSy; Ete .vt ¨=;•;y vx;•;y vµ; ih sUno îTy¶yeå•;d;y
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e " k;myet;•;d" Sy;…mit
tSy; Ete .vtoå¶yeå•ptye puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e "
k;myet;•pit" Sy;…mit
tSy; Ete .vtoå¶ye pvm;n;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpde ¶ye
p;vk;y;¶ye xucye Jyog;my;vITyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte
ihr<y' tSy; Et; .vNTy¶ a;yU\ iW pvseå¶e pvSv;¶e p;vk s n"
p;vk;…¶" xu…cv[ttm ¨d¶e xucyStveTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ ihr<y'
dd;Tyet;mev invRp∞e =u„k;m îit
tSy; Et; .v≤Nt 6
a¶ye pu]vte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpie dN{;y pui],e
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' p[j;k;m îit
tSy; Et; .v≤Nt ySTv; ˙d; k°·r,; mNym;no ySmw Tv\ su’te
j;tvedSTve su pu] xvs ¨Kq*Kqe som îN{' mm;deTy¶ye rsvteåj=Ire
c®˘ invRp¥e " k;myet rsv;NTSy;…mit
tSy; Ete .vtoå¶e rsen;po aNvc;·rW…mTy¶ye vsumte
284
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e " k;myet vsum;NTSy;…mit

tSy; Ete .vto vsuvsR pu itSTv;m¶e vsupit' vsUn;…mTy¶ye v;jsOte
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpTe s'g;[ me s'yˇ îit
tSy; Ete .vtSTv;m¶e v;js;tmmy' no a…¶·rTy¶yeå…¶vte
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e Sy;¶;v…¶m>yuırey·u rit
tSy; Ete .vtoå…¶n;…¶" s…m?yte Tv\ Á¶e a…¶neTy(
a¶ye Jyoit„mte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e Sy;…¶®ı»toå¸teå…¶ho]
¨√;yedpr a;dIPy;nUıT» y îTy;¸Stˇq; n k;y| y∫;g/eym…. pUvR
¨≤ıâyte ikmproå>yu≤ıâyte ie t
t;Nyev;v=;,;in s'in/;y mNqeidit
s t;Nyev;v=;,;in s'in/;y mNqtIt" p[qm' jDe a…¶" Sv;¥oner…/
j;tved;" ) s g;yi]y; i]∑ë.; jgTy; dev>e yo hVy' vhtu p[j;n…•it
zNdo….revnw \ Sv;¥one" p[jnytIit b[;˜,m(
a¶ye Jyoit„mte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vt ¨d¶e xucyStv iv JyoitWeit 7
aq vw .vit
vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRp√e ;®,' c®˘ d…/£;V,e c®m….xSym;n
îTyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte ihr<y' tSy; Et; .v≤Nt vwê;nro n
ËTy; Tvm¶e xo…cW; xoxuc;noåv te he@ ¨duˇm' d…/£;V,o
ak;·rWm; d…/£; îTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ ihr<y' dd;Tyet;mev
invRpTe p[j;k;m îit
tSy; Ete .v≤Nt
vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpTe pu]e j;t îit
tSy; Ete .vto vwê;nrSy d\ sn;>yo bOhd(j;to yd¶ îit
vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpde m;v;Sy;' v; p*,Rm;sI' v;itp;¥eit
tSy; Ete .vto vwê;nro n ËTy; pO∑o idvITy;¶eym∑;kp;l'
invRp√e êw ;nr' √;dxkp;lm…¶mu√;s…y„y…•it
tSy; Et; .vNTy…¶mU/R ;R .uvo vwê;nro n ËTy; Tvm¶e xo…cW;
285
xoxuc;n îit
vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpNe m;®t\ s¢kp;l' g[;mk;m îTyq vw
.vTy;hvnIye vwê;nrm…/≈yit g;hRpTye m;®tm(
anUCym;n a;s;dytIit
k;le p[Tyç' vwê;nrm;s;dyTynUCym;n;su s;…m/enIWu m;®t' tSy Et;
.v≤Nt vwê;nro n ËTy; pO∑o idiv m®to yı vo idvo y; v" xmeiR t
8
a;idTy' c®˘ invRpTe s'g;[ mmupp[y;Sy…•it
tSy; Ete .vtoåiditnR ¨®„ytu mhImU Wu m;tr…mit
vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpde ;ytn' gTveit
tSy; Ete .vto vwê;nro n ËTy;Sm;km¶e m`vTsu /;ryeit
vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpie √i√W;,yor•' jG?veit
tSy; Ete .vto vwê;nro n ËTyt;Rv;n…mit
vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpTe smm;nyo" pUvoRå….&Áºit
tSy; Ete Ev .vto vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpde …v' p[itgOÁiº t
tSy; Ete .vto vwê;nro n ËTy; Tvm¶e xo…cW; xoxuc;n îit
vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpde .u y;dTp[itgOÁ;ê' v; pu®W' veit
tSy; Ete Ev .vto vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpTe sinme„y…•it
tSy; Ete .vto vwê;nro n ËTy; vwê;nrSy sumt* Sy;meit 9
aq vw .vit
yo vw s'vTsr' p[yJu y n ivmuçTyp[itœ;no vw s .vTyetmev vwê;nr'
punr;gTy invRpie dit
s Etmev vwê;nr' punr;gTy invRpit
ymev p[y¤u π t' .;g/eyne ivmuçit p[itiœTy; îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yy; rJJvoˇm;' g;m;jeˇ;' .[;tOVy;y p[ih,uy;idit
s yy; rJJvoˇm;' g;m;jit t;' .[;tOVy;y p[ihTy .[;tOVySy goœº
286
NySyit
inA≥itmev;Smw p[ih,otIit b[;˜,' tSy; Ete .vt" 10
aq vw .vTywN{' c®˘ invRpTe pxuk;m îit
tSy; Ete .vt îN{' vo ivêtSprIN{' nr îtIN{;ye≤N{y;vte
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpTe pxuk;m îit
tSy; Ete .vt î≤N{y;…, xt£toånu te d;yItIN{;y `mRvte
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpde b( ˜[ vcRsk;m îit
tSy; Ete .vt a; y‚SmNTs¢ v;sv; a;m;su pKvmwry îtIN{;y;kúvte
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpde •k;m îit
tSy; Ete .vt îN{…mÌ;…qno bOhÌ;y≤Nt Tv; g;yi], îtIN{;y `mRvte
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpie dN{;ye≤N{y;vt îN{;y;kúvte .Uitk;m
îit
tSy Et; .vNTy; y‚SmNTs¢ v;sv; a;m;su pKvmwry î≤N{y;…,
xt£toånu te d;yIN{…mÌ;…qno bOhÌ;y≤Nt Tv; g;yi], îit 11
îN{;y;\ homuce puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRp¥e " p;Pmn; gOhIt" Sy;idit
tSy; Ete .vtoå\homuce ivveW yNmetIN{;y vwm/O ;y
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRp¥e ' mO/oå…. p[vpe re n[;∑^;…, v;…. s…myu·rit
tSy; Ete .vto iv n îN{ mO/o jih mOgo n .Im îtIN{;y ];]e
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpäe ıo v; p·ryˇo veit
tSy; Ete .vtS];t;r…mN{Mm; te aSy;\ shs;v…•tIN{;y;k;≥ême/vte
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRp¥e ' mh;yDo nopnmeidit
tSy; Ete .vtoånvSte rqMvO„,e yˇ îit 12
îN{;y;NvOjve puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpde g( ;[ mk;m îit
tSy; Ete .vtoåNvh m;s; anu te d;yItIN{;<yw c®˘ invRp¥e Sy
sen;s\≤xtev Sy;idTyq vw .vit
bLbj;npI?me s'nÁºt(
287
t;Nshe?men;>y;d?y;idit
t;Nshwv?e men;>y;d/;it
tSy; Ete .vt îN{;,Im;su n;·rWu n;h…mN{;…, r;r,etIN{;y mNyumte
mnSvte puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpTe s'g;[ me s'yˇ îit
tSy; Ete .vto yo j;t Ev; te mh îN{oåTyug[ îTyet;mev invRp¥e o
htmn; îv Sy;idit
tSy; Ete .vt Et;mev invRp¥e " Svy'p;p îv Sy;idit
tSy; Ete Ev .vt" 13
îN{;y d;]e puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRp¥e " k;myet d;nk;m; me p[j;"
Syu·rit
tSy; Ete .vto m; no m/IRr; tU .retIN{;y p[d;]e
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRp¥e Smw p[ˇ…mv s• p[dIyetie t
tSy; Ete .vt" p[d;t;r\ hv;mhe p[d;t; vj[ItIN{;y su];M,e
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpde p®ıo v;p®?ym;no v; îit
tSy; Ete .vt îN{" su];m; tSy vy\ sumt* y…DySyeit
yoål\ …≈yw sNsdOõs™ m;nw" Sy;ˇSm; EtmwN{mek;dxkp;l'
invRpie dTyq vw .vit
revtI puroånuv;Ky; .vit x;NTy; ap[d;h;y xKvrI y;Jyeit
tSy; Ete .vto revtInR" p[o „vSmw purorq…mit 14
aq vw .vTy;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l' invRpde ….crNsrSvTy;Jy.;g;
Sy;ä;hRSpTyí®·rTyq vw .vit
p[it vw prSt;d….crNtm….cr≤Nt
√π√π puroånuv;Kye k⁄y;Rditp[yKu Ty; îit
s i√i√≥" puroånuv;Ky;mNv;h
i]≤S]hRivW;mv¥it
tSy; Et; .vNTy¶;iv„,U a¶;iv„,U p[ ,o deVy; no idvo bOhSpt Ev;
ip] îTyetywv yjet;….cyRm;, îit
288
tSy; Et; Ev .vNTy;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l' invRp¥e ' yDo nopnmeid-

it
tSy; Ete .vtoå¶;iv„,U a¶;iv„,U îTy;¶;vw„,v' Òte c®˘
invRp∞e =u„k;m îit
tSy; Ete Ev .vt" 15
aq vw .vtI≤N{y' vw vIy| vO¤π .[;tOVyo yjm;noåyjm;nSy;?vrkLp;'
p[itinvRpde .( ;[ tOVye yjm;ne
n;Sye≤N{y' vIy| vO¤π
pur; v;c" p[vidtoinRvpR ie dit
s pur; v;c" p[vidtomRh;r;] ¨Tq;y;¶;vw„,vm∑;kp;l'
invRpTe p[;t"svnSy;k;le
srSvTy;Jy.;g; Sy;ä;hRSpTyí®·rit
tSy; Et; .vNTy¶;iv„,U a¶;iv„,U p[ ,o deVy; no idvo bOhSpt Ev;
ip] îTy(
a;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l' invRpNe m;?y'idnSy svnSy;k;le
tSy; Et; Ev .vNTy;¶;vw„,v' √;dxkp;l' invRpˇe tO IysvnSy;k;le
tSy; Et; Ev .v≤Nt
mw];v®,mekkp;l' invRp√e x;yw k;l îit
tSy; Ete .vt a; no …m];v®,; p[ b;hveit 16
yo b[˜vcRsk;m" Sy;ˇSm; Et\ som;r*{' c®˘ it„y;pU,mR ;se invRpie dit
s yo b[˜vcRsk;m" Sy;Ts tw„y;' p*,Rm;Sy;\ som;r*{' c®˘ invRpit
p·r…≈te y;jyTyq vw .vit
êet;yw êetvTs;yw duG/' m…qtm;Jy' .vTy;Jy' p[o=,m(
a;Jyen m;jRyNte
y;vdev b[˜vcRs' tTsv| kroTyit b[˜vcRs' i£yt îTy;¸rIêro duím;R
.ivto·rit
289
m;nvI Ac* /;Yye k⁄y;Ridit

m=U devvto rq îTyet;s;' √π /;Yy;lokÉ d/;it
tSy; Ete .vt" som;®{; ivvOht' ivWUcI' som;®{; yuvmet;nIit 17
yid …b.Iy;∂uím;R .iv„y;mIit som;p*„,' c®˘ invRpie dit
tSy Ete .vt" sompUW,em* devivit
som;r*{' c®˘ invRpTe p[j;k;m îit
tSy; Ete .vt" som;®{; ivvOht' ivWUcI' som;®{; yuvmet;nIit
som;r*{' c®˘ invRpde ….cr…•it
tSy; Ete Ev .vt"
som;r*{' c®˘ invRp∆e ‰og;my;vITyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte
hot;n@±v;h' tSy; Ete Ev .vtoåNv;h;yRm;s;¥ hot;n@±v;h' dd;it
som;r*{' c®˘ invRp¥e " k;myet SveåSm; a;ytne .[;tOVy' jnyey…mit
soåpr=e]my;Rd;y;m?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty som;r*{m(c®˘
invRpTyq vw .vit
veid' p·rgOÁ;/Rmı
u Ny;d/| n;/| bihRW StO,Iy;d/|
n;/R…m?mSy;>y;d?y;d/| n
Sv Ev;Sm; a;ytne .[;tOVy' jnytIit b[;˜,' tSy; Ete .vt" 18
aq vw .vTywN{mek;dxkp;l' invRpNe m;®t\ s¢kp;l' g[;mk;m îTyq
vw .vTy;hvnIy EeN{m…/≈yit g;hRpTye m;®tm(
anUCym;n a;s;dytIit
k;le p[TyçmwN{m;s;dyTynUCym;n;su s;…m/enIWu m;®t' tSy; Et;
.vNtIN{' vo ivêtSprIN{' nro m®to yı vo idvo y; v" xmeiR t
Et;mev invRp¥e " k;myet =];y c ivxe c smd'
d?y;…mTywN{Sy;v¥Nb[yU ;idN{;y;nubhU[ ItIN{' vo
ivêtSprITyNv;h;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h m®to yjeit
y; v" xmeiR t yjit
m;®tSy;v¥Nb[yU ;µ®ŒoånubhU[ Iit
290
m®to yı vo idv îTyNv;h;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;heN{' yjetIN{' nr îit yjit

Sv Evw>yo .;g/eye smd' d/;it ivtO\ h;,;‚StœNtIit b[;˜,m(
Et;mev invRp¥e " k;myet kLper…•it
yq;devtmvd;y yq;devt' yje∫;g/eyne vw nw ;Nyq;yq' kLpyit
kLpNt Eveit b[;˜,' tSy; Et; .v≤Nt y;" pUvSR y;" 19
EeN{mek;dxkp;l' invRp√e êw dev' √;dxkp;l' g[;mk;m îTyetye∑‰;
y+ym;, ¨pkLpyt ¨p;/;YypUvyR ' v;soåq vw .vTywN{Sy;vd;y
vwêdevSy;v¥edqwN{Syop·r∑;idTy(s EeN{Sy;vd;y
i√vwêR devSy;v¥TyqwN{Syop·r∑;id≤N{ye,vw ;Sm; ¨.yt"
sj;t;Np·rgO;tIit b[;˜,' tSy; Ete .vto .re‚„vN{Mmmˇu n
îTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥op;/;YypUvyR ' v;so dd;it
pO‚Xnyw duG/e p[yw ©v' c®˘ invRpNe m®Œo g[;mk;m îTyq vw .vit
ip[yvtI y;Jy;nuv;Kye .vt îit
tSy; Ete .vt" ip[y; vo n;m ¸ve tur;,;' …≈yse k˘ .;nu….·rit
y" sm;nw…mRqo ivip[y" Sy;ˇmety; s'D;Ny; y;jyeidit
s yw" s'…jD;sIt teWpU smet„e v¶ye vsumte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit
som;y ®{vte c®…mN{;y m®Tvte puro@;xmek;dxkp;l'
v®,;y;idTyvte c®…mit
tSy; Ete .vtoå…¶" p[qmo vsu….noR aVy;Ts' no devo vsu….·rit 20
a;idTye>yo .uv√Œí®˘ invRp∫ e iÀ tk;m îit
tSy; Ete .vto yDo dev;n;' xu…crp îTy(
a;idTye>yo /;ry√Œí®˘ invRpde p®ıo v;p®?ym;no
veTyq;idteånumNySveTyp®?ym;noåproıë" pdp;\
sUn;dˇeåqwn;n;d;y;hrTyupp[te m®t" sud;nv En; ivx(pitn;>ymu\
r;j;n…mTyqwn;Nyjm;nSy;Ôl;v;vpit sTy;xI·rtIh mn
îTyupingOIteå]wt;Npdp;\ sUns'cre pr;vpTy] y' yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns;
?y;yit
291
tSy; Ete .vto /;ryNt a;idTy;s‚Stßo .UmI/;Rry…•it

y" prSt;d(g;[ Myv;dI Sy;ˇSy gOh;d(vI[ hIn;hredx
( Ku l;\í ’„,;\í
iv…cnuy;idTyq vw .vit
ye xuKl;" SyuStm;idTy' c®˘ invRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vtSTy;•u =i]y;• d≤=,eTy;idTy; vw devty;
ivÆ@±vxmev;vgCztIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vTyvgt;Sy iv@nvgt\ r;∑^…mTy;¸yeR ’„,;" SyuSt' v;®,'
c®˘ invRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vt îm' me v®, tÊv; y;mIit
v;®,' vw r;∑^m(
¨.e Ev ivx' c r;∑^' c;vgCztIit b[;˜,m( 21
aq vw .vit
yid n;vgCzπidmmhm;idTye>yo .;y' invRp;My;mu„m;dmu„yw
ivxoåvgNto·rit invRpie dit
in®PyoprmTyq;vgCzte s\s;dyit
tSy; Ete .vto yDo dev;n;m;idTy;n;mvs; nUtnenTe y;idTy; Evwn'
.;g/ey' p[Pe sNto ivxmvgmyNtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yid n;vgCzπd;êTq;NmyU%;Ns¢ m?ymeW;y;muphNy;idit
p[;gIWmnoåvSq;p…yTv;êTq;NmyU%;Ns¢ m?ymeW;y;muph≤Nt
m?ymmuphTy ]INp[tIcS]INp[;c
a;y;tytIdmhm;idTy;Nb›;My;mu„m;dmu„yw ivxoåvgNto·rTy;idTy;
Evwn' bıvIr; ivxmvgmyNtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yid n;vgCzπdte mev;idTy' c®˘ invRpie d?meåip myU%;Ns'nÁºt(
t;Nshe?men;>y;d?y;idit
t;Nshwv?e men;>y;d/;Tynp®?ymev;vgCztIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vTy;êTq; .v≤Nt
292
m®t;' v; Etdojo ydêTq aojswv ivxmvgCzit

s¢ .v≤Nt
s¢g,; vw m®to g,x Ev ivxmvgCztIit b[;˜,' tSy; Ete Ev
.vt" 22
aq vw .vit
yo mOTyo…bR.Iy;ˇSm; Et;' p[;j;pTy;\ xt’„,l;' invRpie dTyetye∑‰;
y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte xt\ suv,;Rin ’„,l;in nv' p;]'
p[.tU m;Jy…mTyq devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv îit p[itpd' ’Tv; p[j;ptye
ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo mu∑IN’„,l;n;' invRpit
hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOJy g;hRpTye nv' p;]m…/…≈Ty itr"
piv]m;Jym;nIy itr" piv]' ’„,l;Ny;vpTy(
aq;Jy' invRpTyq;Jym…/…≈Tyo.y' pyR…¶’Tv;Ntve¥R ;s;dyTyq vw
.vit
cTv;·rcTv;·r ’„,l;Nyv¥it cturvˇSy;¢‰; îTy∑* devt;y;
av¥it cTv;·r æSv∑’teå∑;iv@;yw cTv;yRv;Ntre@;y; Ek˘
p[;≤x];ywk˘ yjm;n;y;Jymev ju◊to ju◊Ty;Jy' p[;XnNt"
p[;XnNTyqwn;Nyek/oı»Ty b[˜, ¨phrit
tSy; Ete .vto ihr<yg.R" p[j;pt îit 23
yo b[˜vcRsk;m" Sy;ˇSm; Et\ s*y| c®˘ invRpie dTyetye∑‰; y+ym;,
¨pkLpyte pç suv,;Rin ’„,l;in suv,Rrjt* c ®Kmvqwt' c®\
≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;Sy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;'
p·rgOÁ;Ntve¥R ;s;dyit
sm;n' km;R p[y;je>yoåq vw .vit
p[y;jepy[ ;je ’„,l' juhotIit
s p[y;jepy[ ;j Ev ’„,lmNvv/;y juhoit
tSy; Ete .vt ¨du Ty' …c]…mTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ suv,Rrjt* ®Km*
dd;Ty;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpTe s;iv]' √;dxkp;l' .UMyw c®˘ y" k;myet
ihr<y' ivNdey ihr<y' mopnmeidTyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte
293
ihr<y' tSy; Et; .v≤Nt s p[àvæd(n k;Vy; ihr<yp;…,mUtye v;mm¥

sivtbR…@Tq; pvRt;n;' Stom;sSTv; ivc;·r,ITy(
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ ihr<y' dd;Tyet;mev invRp≤e ır<y' ivÊveit
tSy; Et; Ev .vNTyet;mev invRp¥e Sy ihr<y' nXyeidit
tSy; Et; Ev .v≤Nt 24
y" somv;mI Sy;ˇSm; Et\ someN{\ Xy;m;k˘ c®˘ invRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vt AdUdre,;p;NtmNyu·rit
somv;mI v; aNyo .vTyNy" som;itpivto .vit
y" som;itpivt" Sy;ˇSm; Et\ someN{\ Xy;m;k˘ c®˘ invRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vt" p[ suv;n" sb;/St îTy¶ye d;]e puro@;xm∑;kp;l'
invRpie dN{;y p[d;]e puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' pxuk;m îTyetye∑‰;
y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte d…/ m/u Òtmpo yv;inTyq devSy Tv; sivtu"
p[sv îit p[itpd' ’Tv;¶ye d;]e ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo mu∑INv[IhI,;'
invRpTyet;mev p[itpd' ’TveN{;y p[d;]e ju∑' invRp;mIit ctur Ev
v[IhI,;m(
Et;mev p[itpd' ’Tv; p[j;ptye ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo yv;n;' teW;'
v[Iih„vev hiv„’tmu√;dyTyupo¥CzNte yv;n(
sm;n' km;R…/vpn;d(
a?yuPy d≤=,;/eR g;hRpTySy;∑*
kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyek;dxoˇrtoåqwt;Nyv;nul% U le p·r=u¥ g;hRpTy
Ekkp;lm…/…≈Ty /;n; .jR≤Nt
ydwte hivWI a…/pO,·ˇ_ tdwt; /;n;ítu∑yenopsOjit d›; m/un;
Òtne ;≤∫·rit
tSy; Et; .vNTy¶e d; d;xuWe r…y' d; no a¶e xitn" p[d;t;r\ hv;mhe
p[d;t; vj[I Òt' n pUtmu.e suíN{ sipRW îit 25
yo yDiv.[∑" Sy;ˇSm; Et;…mi∑'
invRpde ;¶eym∑;kp;lmwN{mek;dxkp;l\ s*My' c®…mTyq vw
294
.vTy;¶eySy c s*MySy cwN{e sm;XleWyeidit

s a;¶eySy c s*MySy cwN{e sm;XleWyit
tejíwv;‚SmNb[˜vcRs' c smIcI d/;tIit b[;˜,' tSy; Et; .v≤Nt s
p[àvæd(n k;VyeN{' vo ivêtSprIN{' nrSTv' n" som y; te /;m;nIit
a¶IWomIymek;dxkp;l' invRp¥e ' k;mo nopnmeidit
tSy; Ete .vtoå¶IWom; sveds; yuvmet;nITy¶IWomIym∑;kp;l'
invRpde b( ˜[ vcRsk;m îit
yo b[˜vcRsk;m" Sy;Tsoå¶IWomIym∑;kp;l\ Xy;m;k;n;' invRpit
tSy; Ete .vtoå¶IWom;ivm\ su meå¶IWom; hivW" p[iSqtSyeit
som;y v;…jne Xy;m;k˘ c®˘ invRp¥e " KlwVy;iä.Iy;idit
tSy; Ete .vt a;Py;ySv s' t îit
b[;˜,SpTymek;dxkp;l' invRpde g( ;[ mk;m îTyq vw .vit
g,vtI y;Jy;nuv;Kye .vt îit
tSy; Ete .vto g,;n;' Tv; g,pit\ hv;mhe s î∆nenTe yet;mev invRp¥e "
k;myet b[˜iNvx' iv n;xyey…mit
m;®tI y;Jy;nuv;Kye k⁄y;Ridit
tSy; Ete .vto m®to yı vo idvo y; v" xmeiR t 26
ayRM,e c®˘ invRpTe suvgRk;m îit
tSy; Ete .vtsyRm;y;it ye teåyRm…•TyyRM,e c®˘ invRp¥e " k;myet
d;nk;m; me p[j;" Syu·rit
tSy; Ete .vtoåyRM,e c®˘ invRp¥e " k;myet Sv‚St jnt;…my;…mit
tSy; Ete Ev .vto yo r;jNy a;nuj;vr" Sy;ˇSm;
EtmwN{m;nuWkU mek;dxkp;l' invRpie dTyq vw .vit
bu›vtI ag[vtI y;Jy;nuv;Kye .vt îit
tSy; Ete .vto bu›;dg[mi©ro….gO,R ;no bu›;dg[,e iv…mm;y m;nw·rit
yo b[;˜, a;nuj;vr" Sy;ˇSm; Et' b;hRSpTym;nuWk U ˘ c®˘ invRpie dTyq
vw .vit
bu›vtI ag[vtI y;Jy;nuv;Kye .vt îit
295
tSy; Ete .vto mh;NmhI aSt.;yäë›;¥o ag[m>yTyoRjseit 27

aq vw .vit
y" p;py+mgOhIt" Sy;ˇSm; Etm;idTy' c®mm;v;Sy;y;' invRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vto nvonvo .vit j;ym;no ym;idTy; a\
xum;Py;yyNtIit
y' k;myet;•;d" Sy;idit tSm; Et' i]/;tu' invRpie dN{;y r;De
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l…mN{;y;…/r;j;yeN{;y Svr;D îTyq devSy Tv;
sivtu" p[sv îit p[itpd' ’TveN{;y r;De ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo
mu∑INv[IhI,;' invRpTyet;mev p[itpd' ’TveN{;y;…/r;j;yeN{;y Svr;D
îit cturíturo mu∑Inekk ì Syw devt;yw
sm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy g;hRpTy Ek;dxoˇ;n;in
kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyq vw .vTyuˇ;neWu kp;le„v…/≈yTyy;ty;mTv;y
]y" puro@;x; .v≤Nt
]y îme lok; EW;' lok;n;m;¢‰yuˇr*ˇro Jy;y;N.vtIit
s ¨ˇrmuˇrmev Jy;y;\ s' kroit
sveWR ;m….gmy•v¥tIit
soåv¥•;heN{;y r;DeånubhU[ Iit
p[;Cy;' id≤x Tv…mN{;…s r;jeTynUCyeN{o jy;it n pr;jy;t; îit yjit
soåv¥•;heN{;y;…/r;j;y;nubhU[ ItIN{o jy;it n pr;jy;t;
îTynUCy;Syedve p[·r·rce mihTv…mit yjit
soåv¥•;heN{;y Svr;DeånubhU[ ITySyedve p[·r·rce mihTv…mTynUCy p[;Cy;'
id≤x Tv…mN{;…s r;jeit yjit
VyTy;smNv;h;ind;Rh;yeit b[;˜,m( 28
y î≤N{yk;mo vIyRk;m" Sy;ˇmety; svRpœO y; y;jyeidTyetye∑‰;
y+ym;, ¨pkLpyteåêmOW.' vO‚„,' bSt…mTyq devSy Tv; sivtu"
p[sv îit p[itpd' ’TveN{;y r;q'tr;y ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo
296
mu∑INv[IhI,;' invRpTy(
Et;mev p[itpd' ’TveN{;y b;hRt;yeN{;y vwÂp;yeN{;y vwr;j;yeN{;y
x;Kvr;yeN{;y rwvt;y îit cturíturo mu∑Inekk ì Syw devt;yw
sm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy g;hRpTye √;dxoˇ;n;in kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyq
vw .vTyuˇ;neWu kp;le„v…/≈yTyy;ty;mTv;y
√;dxkp;l" puro@;xo .vit vwêdevTv;y
smNt' pyRv¥tIit
soåv¥•;heN{;y r;q'tr;y;nubhU[ ITy…. Tv; xUr nonum îTynUCy Tv;…m≤ı
hv;mh îit yjit
soåv¥•;heN{;y b;hRt;y;nubhU[ Iit
Tv;…m≤ı hv;mh îTynUCy y∂‰;v îN{ t îit yjit
soåv¥•;heN{;y vwÂp;y;nubhU[ Iit
y∂‰;v îN{ t îTynUCy ipb; som…mN{ mNdtu Tveit yjit
soåv¥•;heN{;y vwr;j;y;nubhU[ Iit
ipb; som…mN{ mNdtu TveTynUCy kd; cn StrIrsIit yjit
soåv¥•;heN{;y x;Kvr;y;nubhU[ Iit
kd; cn StrIrsITynUCy revtInR" s/m;d îit yjit
soåv¥•;heN{;y rwvt;y;nubhU[ Iit
revtInR" s/m;d îTynUCy;…. Tv; xUr nonum îit yjit
VyTy;smNv;h;ind;Rh;yeit b[;˜,m( 29
aNv;h;yRm;s;¥;êmOW.' vO‚„,' bSt…mit dd;Tyetywv yjet;….xSym;n
îit
ywv pUv;R sey' yí=u„k;m" Sy;ˇSm; Et;…mi∑' invRpde ¶ye .[;jSvte
puro@;xm∑;kp;l\ s*y| c®m¶ye .[;jSvte puro@;xm∑;kp;l…mit
tSy; Ete .vNTyud¶e xucyStv iv JyoitWodu Ty' …c]mud¶e xucyStv
iv JyoitWeTyupÙt;y;…m@;y;mnihtm¶I/e .vTyq yjm;n;y
]I≤Np<@;Np[yCzTyudu Ty' j;tveds' s¢ Tv; h·rto rqe …c]'
297
dev;n;mudg;dnIk…mit ip<@;Np[yCzit
c=urve ;Smw p[yCzit
ydev tSy tidit b[;˜,MvwêdevI\ s;'gh[ ,I' invRpde g( ;[ mk;m îit
vwêdev' c®\ s'gO Nt îv ≈pyNTyq /[vu oå…s /[vu oåh\ sj;teWu
.Uy;s…mit p·r/INp·rd/;it
tSy; Ete .vto ivêe dev; ivêe dev; îTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’t"
ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoTy;mnmSy;mnSy dev; îit itß" 30
aq vw .vTy…¶' v; EtSy xrIr' gCzit som\ rso v®, En'
v®,p;xen gO;it srSvtI' v;g¶;iv„,U a;Tm; ySy Jyog;myit
yo Jyog;my;vI Sy;¥o v; k;myet svRm;yu·ry;…mit tSm; Et;…mi∑'
invRpie dTyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte %;idr' nv' p;]' nvnItm;Jy'
y;vtI" sm; E„yNmNyet t;vNm;n' c p[vtRm(
aq devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv îit p[itpd' ’Tv;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit
s*My' c®˘ v;®,' dxkp;l\ s;rSvt' c®m;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l…mit
sm;n' km;RJy;ve=,;t(
s a;Jy;ve=,eånuvtRyit y•vmwˇ•vnItm.vidit
s;d…yTv; ßucoåqwt' p[vt| %;idre nve p;] ¨pStI,;R….`;·rt\ sh
hiv….RrNtve¥R ;s;dyit
p[y;jwí·rTv; hiv….Rírit
tSy; Et; .vNTy;yu∑ a;yud;R a¶ a;Py;ySv s' teåv te he@ ¨duˇmMp[
,o deVy; no idvoå¶;iv„,U a¶;iv„,U îTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’t"
ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit 31
a…êno" p[;,oå…s tSy te dˇ;' yyo" p[;,oå…s Sv;heN{Sy p[;,oå…s tSy
te dd;tu ySy p[;,oå…s Sv;h; …m];v®,yo" p[;,oå…s tSy te dˇ;' ySy
p[;,oå…s Sv;h; ivêeW;' dev;n;' p[;,oå…s tSy te ddtu yeW;' p[;,oå…s
298
Sv;heit
¸Tv;¸Tvwv s\ß;vw" p[vtRm….`;ryit r;@…s ivr;@…s sm[;@…s
Svr;@sITyqwt' p[vtRmg[,e ;hvnIy' py;R˙Ty d≤=,to ind/;Tyq
yjm;nm;Jymve=yit ÒtSy /;r;mmOtSy pNq;…mN{e, dˇ;' p[yt;'
m®≤∫" ) tÊv; iv„,u" pyRpXyˇÊve@; gVywryidTyq b[˜,o
hStmNv;r>y‚TvRj" py;RÛ" p;vm;nen Tv; Stomen g;y]Sy vtRNyop;\
xovIRy,Re devSTv; sivtoTsOjtu jIv;tve jIvnSy;…y bOh{q'tryoSTv;
Stomen i]∑ë.o vtRNy; xu£Sy vIye,R devSTv; sivtoTsOjtu jIv;tve
jIvnSy;y; a¶eSTv; m;]y; jgTyw vtRNy;g[y,Sy vIye,R devSTv;
sivtoTsOjtu jIv;tve jIvnSy;y; îTy(
aq ihr<y;Ót' in≤„pbit
in≤„pbNtmnumN]yt îmm¶ a;yuWe vcRse ’…/ ip[y\ reto v®, som
r;jn() m;tev;Sm; aidte xmR yCz ivêe dev; jrdi∑yRq;sidTyqwt'
p[vtRm≤∫" p[=;Ly d≤=,e k,R a;b›It a;yu∑e ivêto
d/idTyqwnmnup·rvtRyt a;yur…s ivê;yur…s sv;Ryru …s
svRm;yursITyq;Sy b[˜; hSt' gO;Ty…¶r;yu„m;inTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy 32
y;vtoåê;Np[itgOIy;ˇ;vto v;®,;çtu„kp;l;…•vRpde k
e ;it·rˇ_;init
tSy; Ete .vt îm' me v®, tÊv; y;mIit
y¥pr' p[itg[;hI Sy;Ts*yRmk
e kp;lmnuinvRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vt ¨du Ty' …c]…mTyq;poåv.OqmvwTyq vw .vTyponP]Iy'
c®˘ punreTy invRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vtoåp;' np;TsmNy; yNtIit
y" p;Pmn; gOhIt" Sy;ˇSm; Et;mwN{;v®,I' pySy;' invRpie dTyetye∑‰;
y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte d…/ py a;…m=;y; îTyq devSy Tv; sivtu"
p[sv îit p[itpd' ’TveN{;v®,;>y;' ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo
mu∑INv[IhI,;' invRpit
sm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy d≤=,;/eR g;hRpTySywk;dx
299
kp;l;Nyupd/;it
ydwt' puro@;xm…/pO,·ˇ_ tdwt;m;…m=;' g;hRpTye ≈pyTyqwt'
puro@;xmupStI,;R….`;·rtmu√;Sy;…m=y; s'pC[ z;¥;Ntve¥R ;s;dyit 33
aq vw .vit
pySy;y;' puro@;xmvd/;Ty;TmNvNtmevnw ' kroTyqo a;ytnvNtmev
ctu/;R VyUhit
id+vev p[ititœit
pun" smUhtIit
s a;…m=;' puro@;x;∞tu/;R ’Tv; VyUhit y; v;…mN{;v®,; ytVy;
tnUStyemm\ hso muçt' y; v;…mN{;v®,; shSy; r=Sy; tejSy;
tnUStyemm\ hso muçt…mit
pun" smUhit smUÁ;v¥tIit
tSy; Ete .vt îN{;v®,yorh…mN{;v®,; yuvm?vr;y n îTyq
purSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit yo v;…mN{;v®,;v¶* ß;mSt'
v;metne ;vyj îTy∑* 34
aq vw .vit
yo .[;tOVyv;NTSy;Ts Sp/Rm;n Etye∑‰; yjet;¶ye p[vte
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpde ¶ye ivb;/vteå¶ye p[tIkvt îit
tSy; Et; .v≤Nt p[p;[ ym…¶" p[ te y≤= p[ t îy…mR mNm .uvo iv
p;js; iv JyoitW; s Tvm¶e p[tIkÉn t\ supt[ Ik\ sudx O \ Svç…mit
yo .[;tOVyvNTSy;Ts Sp/Rm;n Etye∑‰; yjetNe {;y;\ homuce
puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpie dN{;y vwm/O ;yeN{;ye≤N{y;vt îTyq vw
.vit
]y‚S]\ xTkp;l' puro@;x' invRptIit
y Evwte ]y Ek;dxkp;l;St Evwt ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt
tSy; Et; .vNTy\ homuce ivveW yNm; iv n îN{eN{ =]…m≤N{y;…,
xt£toånu te d;yIit
300
yo .[;tOVyv;NTSy;Ts Sp/Rm;n Etye∑‰; yjet;¶ye s'vg;Ry

puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpte (
t\ Ítm;s•metne yjuW;….mOxie dit
t\ Ítm;s•metne yjuW;….mOxTyojoå…s shoå…s blm…s .[;joå…s
dev;n;' /;m n;m;…s ivêm…s ivê;yu" svRm…s sv;Ryru …..Urhmnen
hivW;mu' .[;tOVym…..Uy;s…mit
y+v; ih devÙtm;inTyetSy;nuv;kSy s¢dx s;…m/enI" pr;cIrNv;h
tSy; Ete .vt" s%;y" s' v" sMyç' s\s…m¥uvse vOW…•it 35
y" p[j;k;m" Sy;ˇSm; Et' p[j;pTy' g;mRtu ' c®˘ invRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vt" p[j;pte s vedie t
y" pxuk;m" Sy;ˇSm; Et\ som;p*„,' g;mRtu ' c®˘ invRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vt" som;pUW,em* devivit
…c]y; yjet pxuk;m îit
ê…í]yeTyupvsTyq p[;tr;g[ye m∑;kp;l' invRpit s*My' c®˘
Tv;∑^m∑;kp;l\ srSvTyw c®\ srSvte c®\ …snIv;Lyw
c®mwN{mek;dxkp;l…mit
tSy; Ete .vNTy…¶n; r;…ymXnvÌom;\ a¶ a;Py;ySv s' t îh
Tv∑;rm…g[y' t•SturIpMp[ ,o deVy; no idv" pIipv;\ s\srSvto ye te
srSv ËmRy" …snIv;≤l y; sup;…,·rN{' vo ivêtSprIN{' nr îTyq
purSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoTy¶e go….nR a;ghIit pçcoR √π yjuWI
36
k;rIy;R y+ym;,o .vit
s ¨pkLpyte ’„,' v;s" ’„,tUW' ’„,mê' ’„,\ s'd;n' ’„,;…jn'
’„,m/u krIrsˇ_UN’„,;' k⁄M.Im;mpKv;' ’„,mn≤S]g/' ’„,;m…v'
’„,' vW;RÙStMb' vwts…m?m;bihR·rTyq yjm;n;ytne ’„,' v;s"
’„,tUW' ind/;Tyq;g[,e ;hvnIy' ’„,mê' ’„,en s'd;nen
s'idTy;NtveiR d ’„,;…jne ’„,m/u krIrsˇ_U…•vpTy(
301
¨Tkre k⁄M.I' in…mnoTyq;g[,e oTkr' p[;gIWmn Sq;p…yTv;

tSy;g[,e opStM.n' ’„,;m…v' ing[Qn;Tyuˇre,;hvnIy' ’„,' vW;RÙStMb'
vwts…m?m;bihR·rit ind/;Tyq yjm;n" ’„,' v;s" ’„,tUW' p·r/ˇe
37
m;®tm…s m®t;mojoåp;' /;r;' ….NıIit
rmyt m®t" Xyenm;…yn…mit pí;√;t' p[itmIvit
purov;tmev jnyit vWRSy;v®ı‰; îit b[;˜,m(
aqwtmê\ s'd;n;Tp[mCu yoˇrvGye,R ;….iv≤=pTy….£Nd Stny g.Rm;/;
îit
s yid iv/Untu e yid mehit yid x’Tkroit viWR„ytITyev ved;q
v;tn;m;in juhoit purov;to vWR≤ÔNvr;vOTSv;heTy∑vq;NtveiR d
’„,;…jne m/uW; krIrsˇ_UNs'y*it m;Nd; v;x;" ÍN?yUr…jr;" )
Jyoit„mtIStmSvrI®NdtI" sufnÉ ;" ) …m].Ot" =].Ot" sur;∑^; îh
m;vteit
itß" ip<@«" ’Tv; smu≤∞Ty ’„,;…jnSy;Nt;Ns'd;nenopnÁit vO„,o
aêSy s'd;nm…s vO∑‰w TvopnÁ;mITyqwn; ans" p[qm;y;'
g/;y;m;b›;it 38
dev; vsVy; a¶e som sUyTRe yhor;]e ¨prmit
i√tIySy;m;b›;it dev;" xmR<y; …m];v®,;yRm…•Ty(
ahor;]e Evoprmit
tOtIySy;m;b›;it dev;" spItyoåp;' np;d;xuhme …•Tyhor;]e
EvoprmTyq vw .vit
yid vWeˇR ;vTyev hotVy…mit
yid cwv vWRit yid no.yenvw ip<@«juhR oit ßuvopStI,;R….`;·rt;
idv; …cˇm" ’<vNTy; y' nr ¨dIryq; m®t" smu{t îTyq;s;'
/UmmNvI=teå…stv,;R hry" sup,;R îit
yid n vWRcz( v™ o .Ute hivinRvpR de ¶ye /;mCzde puro@;xm∑;kp;l'
invRpNe m;®t\ s¢kp;l\ s*yRmk e kp;l…mit
302
tSy; Et; .v≤Nt Tv' Ty; …cdCyut;¶e .UrI…, tv j;tvedo idvo no

vOi∑' m®to rrI?v‚MpNvNTypo m®t" sud;nv ¨du Ty' …c]…mTyq
purSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoTy*vR.gO vu Cz⁄…cm“v;nvd;¸v îit
itßoåqwt;' k⁄M.Im≤∫" pUryit sOj; vOi∑' idv a;≤∫" smu{' pO,ie t
s; yid dIyRte yid ….¥te viWR„ytITyev ved;q;ivm….juhoTyBj; a…s
p[qmj; blm…s smui{y…mit
s; yid iv/Untu e yid mehit yid x’Tkroit viWR„ytITyev ved;q
vW;RÙStMbm….juhoit 39
¨•M.y pO…qvI' ….NıId' idVy' n." ) ¨d(no idVySy no dehIx;no
ivsOj; dOit…mTyqwnm;hvnIyeånuph[ rit ihr<ykÉxo rjso ivs;r
îTyq;Sy /UmmNvI=t a; te sup,;R a…mnNt Evw·rTyq;NtveiR d
itœN’„,;…jnmv/Unoit ye dev; idiv.;g; îTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy
s'itœte k;rIyRq;toåÔ"svk;rIy;R¶ye m∑;kp;l' invRpit
≈p…yTv;s;dyit
hivWoå…¶mU/R ;R .uv îit
i]∑ë.* s'y;Jye
y;….íwv ip<@«r;b›;it y;….í juhoit y;>y;' c /UmmNvI=te t;"
s\…s?y≤Nt
s'itœteåÔ"svk;rIrI 40
aq vw .vit
]w/;tvIyen yjet;….crNv;….cyRm;no v; shße, v; y+ym;,"
shße, vej;no yo v; y+y îTyuKTv; n yjt îTyetye∑‰; y+ym;,
¨pkLpyte shß\ ihr<y' t;Py| /en…u mTyq devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv
îit p[itpd' ’TveN{;iv„,u>y;' ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo mu∑INv[IhI,;'
invRpTyet;mev p[itpd' ’TveN{;iv„,u>y;' ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo yv;n;m(
Et;mev p[itpd' ’TveN{;iv„,u>y;' ju∑' invRp;mIit ctur Ev v[IhI,;'
teW;' v[Iih„vev hiv„’tmu√;dyTy(
303
¨po¥CzNte yv;n(
sm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy g;hRpTye √;dx kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyq vw
.vit
√;dxkp;l" puro@;xo .vit
te ]yítu„kp;l;s(
i]„WmOıTv;y
]y" puro@;x; .v≤Nt
]y îme lok; EW;' lok;n;m;¢‰yuˇr*ˇro Jy;y;N.vtIit
s ¨ˇrmuˇrmev Jy;y;\ s' kroit yvmy' m?yeåq vw .vit 41
sv;R…, zNd;\SyetSy;…m∑‰;mnUCy;nITy;¸s(
i]∑ë.o v; Et√«y| yTkk⁄d‚u „,h; jgTyw
ydu‚„,hkk⁄.;vNv;h tenvw sv;R…, zNd;\Syv®Nı îit
p[ so a¶e tvoit….·rTyet;s;' √π /;Yy;lokÉ d/;Tyq;¶e ]I te v;…jn;
]I W/Sqeit i]vTy; p·rd/;it sÂpTv;yeit b[;˜,'
sveWR ;m….gmy•v¥tIit
tSy; Ete .vt" s' v;' kmR,o.; …jGyqu·rTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ shß\
ihr<y' t;Py| /en…u mit dd;it
y' k;myet r;jNymnpoB/o j;yet vO];n(flí\ reidit tSm;
EtmwN{;b;hRSpTy' c®˘ invRpie dTyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte ihr<my'
d;m
tSy; Ete .vtoåSme îN{;bOhSptI bOhSpitnR" p·rp;tu
pí;idTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ ihr<my' d;m dd;it 42
vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpde inÇ;g[y,en nv;•' jG/; yo v;NySy;…¶Wu
yjet ySy v;Nyoå…¶Wu yjet
soår<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l'
invRpit
tSy; Ete .vto vwê;nro n ËTy; pO∑o idvITy¶ye tNtumte
304
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpie √æCz•;…¶ho]o yo a; k;myet p[j;yw me tNtunR

ivæCz¥etie t
soår<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty;¶ye tNtumte
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpie dit
tSy; Ete .vtSTv' nStNtu®t setru ¶e Tv' pNq; .v…s devy;n" ) Tvy;¶e
pOœ' vym;®hem aq; dev"w s/m;d' mdem – Svy' ’<v;n" sugmp[y;v'
itGmÍ©o vOW." xoxuc;n" ) p[à\ s/SqmnupXym;n a; tNtum…¶idRVy'
tt;neit
æSv∑vTy* s'y;Jye hVyv;hm….m;itW;h' r=oh,' pOtn;su …j„,um)(
Jyoit„mNt' dI¥Nt' pur‚N/m…¶\ æSv∑’tm;¸vem – æSv∑m¶e a….
tTpO,;ih ivê; dev pOtn; a….„y ) ¨®˘ n" pNq;' p[idWiNv.;ih
Jyoit„mıeÁjr' n a;yu·rTy¶ye v[t.Ote puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e
a;iht;…¶r≈u k⁄y;Ridit
tSy; Ete .vtSTvm¶e v[t.OCz⁄…cdevR ;\ a;s;dy; îh ) a¶e hVy;y
vo!ve – v[t; nu …b.[dv( t[ p; ad;>yo yj;no dev;\ ajr" suvIr" )
d/{à;in suivd;no a¶e gop;y no jIvse j;tved îTy(
aq ySy;¶yo vOq;…¶…." s\sJO yer‚Nmqo v;NySy v;…¶…."
soår<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty;¶ye ivivcye
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpTy¶ye v[tpty îit
tSy; Et; .v≤Nt iv te iv„vGv;tjUt;so a¶e Tv;m¶e m;nuWIrI@te
ivxSTvm¶e v[tp; a…s y√o vy' p[…mn;m v[t;nIit
s'itœNt î∑y" s'itœNt î∑y" 43
ctudx
R " p[Xn"
aq vw .vit
p[j;pitrk;myt p[j;" sOjye ie t
s tpoåtPyt
s sp;RnsOjt
soåk;myt p[j;" sOjye ie t
s i√tIymtPyt
305
s vy;\SysOjt
soåk;myt p[j;" sOjye ie t
s tOtIymtPyt
s Et' dI≤=tv;dmpXyt(
tmvdˇto vw s p[j; asOjteit
tTpOCz≤Nt ktmˇˇpSyˇpStPTv; dI≤=tv;d' vdtITyq vw
.vTyi©rs" suvg| lok˘ yNtoåPsu dI=;tpsI p[;vexy•Psu ò;it
s;=;dev dI=;tpsI av®Nı îTyetidit b[yU ;idTyq vw .vit
y√w dI≤=toåme?y' pXyTyp;Sm;∂I=; £;mit
nIlmSy hro VyetIit
soåme?y' dOÇ; jpTybı' mno d·r{' c=u" sUyoR JyoitW;\ ≈eœo dI=e m;
m; h;sI·rTy;h
n;Sm;∂I=;p£;mit
n;Sy nIl' n hro VyetIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
y√w dI≤=tm….vWRit idVy; a;poåx;Nt; aojo bl' dI=;' tpoåSy
inflRNtIit
soå….vO„ym;,o jpTyuNdtIbRl' /ˇ*jo /ˇ bl' /ˇ m; me dI=;' m;
tpo invR…/∑eTy;hwtdev svRm;TmN/ˇe
n;Sy*jo bl' n dI=;' n tpo inflRNtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vTy…¶vwR dI≤=tSy devt;
soåSm;detihR itr îv yihR y;tIit
soåSm;Tsm;Â!‚Str îv .vit
soår<yor¶INTsm;roÁ bOhSpitvTyc;R p[y;it
.{;d…. ≈ey" p[ie h bOhSpit" purEt; te aÆSTvTy;h
b[˜ vw dev;n;' bOhSpits(
tmev;Nv;r.te
s En\ s'p;rytIit b[;˜,Mp[j;tmp;\ s'y;nSyoˇ_m?yvs;nSy;q vw
.vit
306
yo vw som\ r;j;n\ s;m[;Jy' lok˘ gm…yTv; £°,;it gCzit Sv;n;\

s;m[;Jy'
zNd;\ …s %lu vw somSy r;D" s;m[;Jyo lok"
purSt;TsomSy £y;devm….mN]yetie t
s purSt;TsomSy £y;devm….mN]yte 1
EW te g;y]o .;g îit me som;y b[tU ;deW te ]w∑.ë o .;g îit me som;y
b[tU ;deW te j;gto .;g îit me som;y b[tU ;d(zNdom;n;\ s;m[;Jy' gCzπit
me som;y b[tU ;idit
s;m[;Jymevnw ' lok˘ gm…yTv; £°,;it
gCzit Sv;n;\ s;m[;Jy…mit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yo vw t;nUnP]Sy p[itœ;' ved p[Tyev itœit
b[˜v;idno vd≤Nt n p[;Xn≤Nt n ju◊Tyq Kv t;nUnP]' p[ititœtIit
p[j;pt* mnsIit b[yU ;t(
i]rv…j`[ie dit
s i]rv…j`[it p[j;pt* Tv; mn…s juho…m îTyeW; vw t;nUnP]Sy p[itœ;
y Ev' ved p[Tyev itœtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yo v; a?vyoR" p[itœ;' ved p[Tyev itœit
yto mNyet;n….£My ho„y;mIit t·ˇœ•;≈;vyeidit
s yto mNyt;n….£My ho„y;mIit t·ˇœ•;≈;vyTyeW; v; a?vyoR"
p[itœ;
y Ev' ved p[Tyev itœtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yd….£My ju¸y;Tp[itœ;y; îy;t(
tSm;Tsm;n] itœt; hotVy' p[itiœTy; îit
tdetdNy] hivyRD>e yoå….£;m' juhotIit hivyRDWe u .vTyq vw .vit
yo v; a?vyoR" Sv' ved Svv;nev .vit
307
ßuGv; aSy Sv' v;yVymSy Sv' cmsoåSy Sv'

y√;yVy' v; cms' v;nNv;r>y;≈;vyeTSv;idy;idit
s v;yVy' cwv cms' c;Nv;r>y;≈;vyit
Sv;dev nwtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yo vw sommp[itœ;Py Sto]mup;kroTyp[itiœt" somo .vTyp[itiœt
Stomoåp[itiœt;NyuKq;Nyp[itiœto yjm;noåp[itiœtoå?vyuvR ;RyVy' vw
somSy p[itœ; cmsoåSy p[itœ; som StomSy Stom ¨Kq;n;' g[h' v;
gOhITv; cms' vo•Iy Sto]mup;k⁄y;RidTyu•yn\ Áºv cmsSy g[h,' s
g[h' vwv gOhITv; cms' vo•Iy Sto]mup;kroit
p[Tyev som\ Sq;pyit p[it Stom' p[TyuKq;in
p[it yjm;n‚Stœit p[Ty?vyu·R rit b[;˜,m( 2
aq vw .vit
yD' v; EtTs'.r≤Nt yTsom£y<yw pd'
yDmu%\ hiv/;Rne
yihR hiv/;Rne p[;cI p[vtRyye Su tihR ten;=mup;Ô‰;idit
s yihR hiv/;Rne p[;cI p[vtRyit tihR ten pdtOtIyen pà‰=/urmup;n·ˇ_
yDmu% Ev yDmnust' notIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
p[;çm…¶' p[hrNTyuTpàIm;nyNTyNvn;\ …s p[vtRyNTyq v; aSywW …/‚„,yo
hIyte soånu?y;yit s Èêro ®{o .UTv; p[j;' pxUNyjm;nSy
xm…ytoyRihR pxum;p[Itmudç' ny≤Nt tihR tSy pxu≈p,\ hreidit
s yihR pxum;p[Itmudç' ny≤Nt tihR tSy pxu≈p,\ hrit
tenvw nw ' .;…gn' krotIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yjm;no v; a;hvnIyo yjm;n' v; Eti√kWRNte yd;hvnIy;Tpxu≈p,\
hr≤Nt
s vwv Sy;…•mRNq(y' v; k⁄y;Ridit
308
s y¥hwn' k·r„yN.vit nwnmNv;nyteåjß Ev;PyeW dIPym;n" xete

y¥u v; EnmNv;nyte tSy pxuvl e ;y;muLmukm;d;y;r,I ¨ps'gÁO pUv"R
pxo" p[itp¥te
inmRNq(yne ;] pxë\ ≈py≤Nt
vpy; tTshoLmukm;hr≤Nt yjm;nSy s;TmTv;yeit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yid pxorvd;n' nXyed;JySy p[Ty;:y;ymv¥eidit
s y;v≤Nt pxorvd;n;in nXy≤Nt t;vT’Tv a;JySy
p[Ty;:y;ymv¥it
swv tt" p[;y…í·ˇ·rit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
ye pxë' ivmQnIrNySt;Nk;myet;itRm;CzπyR ·u rit k⁄ivd©πit
nmovO·ˇ_vTyc;R¶I/[e Zëy;idit
s k⁄ivd©πit nmovO·ˇ_vTyc;R¶I/[e juhoit
nmovO·ˇ_mevWw ;' vO¤π
t;jg;itRm;Cz≥NtIit b[;˜,' y¥u v; Ekcr' ivmQnIte x;…m] Et;'
juhoit
p[D;tmup;kr,Syoˇ_mp;Vy;n;' cr,Mb[;˜,muˇrm( 3
aq vw .vit
yo v; ayq;devt' yDmupcrTy; devt;>yo vOí‰te p;pIy;N.vit
yo yq;devt' n devt;>y a;vOí‰te
vsIy;N.vTy;¶eYyc;R¶I/[m….mOx√e „w ,Vy; hiv/;Rnm;¶eYy; ßuco
v;yVyy; v;yVy;Nyw≤N{y; sd…sit
s a;¶eYyc;R¶I/[m….mOxit vw„,Vy; hiv/;Rnm;¶eYy; ßuco v;yVyy;
v;yVy;Nyw≤N{y; sdo yq;devtmev yDmupcrit
n devt;>y a;vOí‰te vsIy;N.vtIit b[;˜,m(
¨ˇ_m*duMbr;,;' mh;p·r/In;' p·r/;nm(
¨ˇ_\ ßuc;\ s;dnm(
309
¨ˇ_' p;];,;m….mxRnm(
aq vw .vtI∑goR v; a?vyuyR jR m;nSye∑gR" %lu vw pUvoRå∑ë"R =Iyt
a;sNy;Nm; mN];Tp;ih kSy;…íd….xSTy; îit pur;
p[;trnuv;k;∆u¸y;idit
pur; p[;trnuv;k;Nmh;r;] ¨Tq;y;¶I/[ a;sNy;' juhoTy;sNy;Nm;
mN];Tp;ih kSy;…íd….xSTy;" Sv;heTy;Tmn Ev td?vyu"R purSt;CzmR
nÁteån;Ty;R îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yo vw zNdo….r…..vit s s\sNu vtor…..vtIit
s s\sNu vtomRh;r;] ¨Tq;y;¶I/[e itßoå…..UtIjuhR oTy(sv' x e ;y
Tvopvex;y Tv; g;yi]y; a…..UTyw Sv;h; s'vx e ;y Tvopvex;y Tv;
i]∑ë.oå…..UTyw Sv;h; s'vx e ;y Tvopvex;y Tv; jgTy; a…..UTyw
Sv;heTyq √π p[;,;¸tI juhoit p[;,;p;n* mOTyom;R p;t' p[;,;p;n* m; m;
h;…s∑…mTyq vw .vit
devt;su v; Ete p[;,;p;nyoVy;RyCzNte yeW;\ som" smOCzte
s'vx e ;y Tvopvex;y TveTy;h
zNd;\ …s vw s'vx e ¨pvexXzNdo….rev;Sy zNd;\ …s vO¤ îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
ySy .Uy;\ so yD£tv îTy;Û" s devt; vO¤ îit
y¥…¶∑om" som" prSt;TSy;duKQy' k⁄vIRt îTyuKQy' £tumpu iw t
y¥uKQy" Sy;ditr;]' k⁄vIRtTe yitr;]' £tumpu iw t
yD£tu….rev;Sy devt; vO¤π vsIy;N.vtIit b[;˜,m(
îit Nv; a?vyutR oåq zNdogt"
p[ie tv≤Nt cwitv≤Nt c;Jy;in .vNTy….…jTyw
m®TvtI" p[itpdo iv…jTyyu.e bOh{q'tre .vt îit Nvw zNdogtoåq
hotOt"
sjnIy\ xSy' ivhVy\ xSymgSTySy ky;xu.Iy\ xSy…mit Nv;
Ek;hy;…jnoåq s≤T],;' mh;r;] ¨Tq;n' cwv sm;n' pç;…..UtI√Rπ
p[;,;¸tI
310
te yq;£Tvev yNTy;id∑;Nyev;h;NyupyNTyuˇ_' ing[;>y;su v;cnm(

aq vw .vTyoW/yo vw somSy ivxo ivx" %lu vw r;D" p[d;torIêr;
EeN{" som îit
soå….Wo„y•oW/I>yoå…/ r;j;n' iny;RcteåvIvO/' vo mns; suj;t;
Atp[j;t; .;g î√" Sy;m ) îN{e, devIvIR®/" s'ivd;n; anumNyNt;\
svn;y som…mTy;h*W/I>y Evwn\ Sv;yw ivx" Sv;yw devt;yw
iny;RCy;….Wu,otIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yo vw somSy;….WUym;,Sy p[qmoå\xu SkNdit s Èêr î≤N{y' vIy| p[j;'
pxUNyjm;nSy inhRNtoStm….mN]yetie t
s y" somSy;….WUym;,Sy p[qmoå\xu SkNdit tm….mN]yet;
m;Sk;NTsh p[jy; sh r;ySpoWe,≤e N{y' me vIy| m;
invR/I·rTy;≤xWmevtw ;m;x;St î≤N{ySy vIyRSy p[j;yw
pxUn;min`;Rt;yeit b[;˜,m(
a]wW; {Ps;numN],Iy;
t;…mtr;…." sh v+y;moåq vw .vit 4
yo vw dev;Ndevyxsen;pRyit mnu„y;Nmnu„yyxsen devyxSyev devWe u
.vit mnu„yyxsI mnu„yeWu
y;Np[;cInm;g[y,;d(gh[ ;NgOIy;ˇ;nup;\ xu gOIy;¥;nU?v;\ S‹ t;nup‚Bdmt
îit
s y;Np[;cInm;g[y,;d(gh[ ;Ng[;it t;nup;\ xu gO;it
y;nU?v;\ S‹ t;nup‚Bdmto dev;nev t∂ºvyxsen;pRyit mnu„y;Nmnu„yyxsen
devyxSyev devWe u .vit mnu„yyxsI mnu„ye‚„vit b[;˜,' te y]
bih„pvm;n\ ßPSyNto .v≤Nt teWu smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it'
juhoTy…¶" p[;t"svne p;TvSm;Nvwê;nro mihn; ivêxM.U" ) s n"
p;vko {iv,' d/;Tv;yu„mNt" sh.=;" Sy;m Sv;heit
m;?y'idne pvm;ne tqwv smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoit ivêe
dev; m®t îN{o aSm;n‚Sm≤N√tIye svne n jÁu" ) a;yu„mNt" ip[ymeW;'
vdNto vy' dev;n;\ sumt* Sy;m Sv;heTy;.Rve pvm;ne tqwv
311
smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhotId' tOtIy\ svn' kvIn;mOtne ye

cmsmwryNt ) te s*/Nvn;" suvr;nx;n;" æSvi∑' no a…. vsIyo
nyNtu Sv;heTyq vw .vTy;ytnvtIv;R aNy; a;¸tyo ÙyNteån;ytn;
aNy; y; a;`;rvtISt; a;ytnvtIy;‹" s*My;St; an;ytn;
EeN{v;yvm;d;y;`;rm;`;ryeidit
s EeN{v;yvm;d;y;`;rm;`;ryTy?vro yDoåymStu dev; aoW/I>y"
pxve no jn;y ) ivêSmw .Ut;y;?vroå…s s ipNvSv Òtv∂ºv som
Sv;heit
s*My; Ev td;¸tIr;ytnvtI" kroTy(
a;ytnv;N.vit y Ev' ved;qo ¥;v;pO…qvI Ev Òtne Vyun·ˇ
te Vyuˇe ¨pjIvnIye .vt ¨pjIvnIyo .vit y Ev' vedie t b[;˜,m(
aq p[itp[Sq;toˇr;/R a;hvnIySy m‚Nqn" s\ß;v' juhoTyeW te ®{
.;go y' inry;cq;St' juWSv ivdeg*RpTy\ r;ySpoW\ suvIy\ sR v' TsrI,;\
Sv;heTyq vw .vit
mnu" pu]>e yo d;y' Vy.jt(
s n;.;neidœ' b[˜cy| vsNt' inr.jt(
s a;gCzt(
soåb[vITkq; m; inr.;…git
n Tv; inr.;=…mTyb[vIdi©rs îme sT]m;ste
te suvg| lok˘ n p[j;n≤Nt
te>y îd' b[;˜,' b[iU h
te suvg| lok˘ yNto y EW;' pxvSt;\Ste d;SyNtIit
tde>yoåb[vIidit
tTpOCz≤Nt ikme>yStduv;ceTyp;Vy;in sNtnI{RPs;numN],Iy;
aCz;v;k°y; Sto]Iy;" xS]Iy;" sTy' vdt ≈ı; vo m;
ivg;idTyetde>yStduv;ceit
t' pxu….írNt' yDv;St* ®{ a;gCzidTyuˇ_SywW kmR,oånuv;doåq √π
p[vtO ;¸tI juhoit
ju∑o v;co .Uy;smOc; Stom\ sm/RyTe yup·r∑;ˇOtIy;
t;mu t]wv v+y;moåq {Ps;nnumN]yte {PsíSkNd ySte {Pso yo {Pso
312
ySte {Ps îTyq vw .vTy?vyuvR ;R A‚Tvj;' p[qmo yuJyte ten Stomo

yoˇ_Vy…sit
te y] bih„pvm;n\ spR≤Nt tTp[◊ Ev;?vyu"R p[qmo bihRWI /uv;n" spRit
v;gg[ge ; ag[ ETvOjgu ; dev>e yo yxo m…y d/tI p[;,;NpxuWu p[j;' m…y
c yjm;ne ceTy;h
v;cmev t¥Dmu%e yunˇ_Iit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
v;Stu v; Et¥DSy i£yte yd(gh[ ;NgOhITv; bih„pvm;n\ spR≤Nt
pr;ço ih y≤Nt
pr;cI…. Stuvte
vw„,Vyc;R punreTyopitœt îit
s vw„,Vyc;R punreTyopitœte
yDo vw iv„,uyDR mev;kivR„,o Tv' no aNtm" xmR yCz shNTy ) p[ te
/;r; m/uítu ¨Ts' duÓte a≤=t…mTy;h
ydev;Sy xy;nSyopxu„yit tdev;Sywtne ;Py;yytIit b[;˜,m( 5
aq vw .vit
yo vw pvm;n;n;mNv;roh;iNv√;Nyjteånu pvm;n;n;rohit
n pvm;ne>yoåvæCz¥t îit
bih„pvm;ne pçMy;' p[Stut;y;' v;cyit Xyenoå…s g;y]CzNd; anu
Tv;r.e Sv‚St m; s'p;ryeit
m;?y'idne pvm;neå∑My;' p[Stut;y;' v;cyit sup,oRå…s i]∑ëPzNd; anu
Tv;r.e Sv‚St m; s'p;ryeTy;.Rve pvm;ne nvMy;' p[Stut;y;' v;cyit
s`;…s jgtICzNd; anu Tv;r.e Sv‚St m; s'p;ryeTy;hwte vw
pvm;n;n;mNv;roh;s(
t;Ny Ev' iv√;Nyjteånu pvm;n;n;rohit
n pvm;ne>yoåvæCz¥t îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
313
yo vw pvm;nSy s'tit' ved svRm;yurie t

n pur;yuW" p[mIyte
pxum;N.vit
ivNdte p[j;'
pvm;nSy g[h; gOÁNteåq v; aSywtåe gOhIt; {o,klx a;/vnIy"
pUt.Oˇ;NydgOhITvop;k⁄y;RTpvm;n' ivæCzN¥;t(
t' ivæCz¥m;nm?vyoR" p[;,oånu ivæCz¥etopy;mgOhItoå…s p[j;ptye
Tveit {o,klxm….mOxie dit
s p[j;ptye Tveit {o,klxm….mOxtIN{;y TveTy;/vnIy'
ivêe>ySTv; dev>e y îit pUt.Ot'
pvm;nmev tTs'tnoit
svRm;yurie t
n pur;yuW" p[mIyte
pxum;N.vit
ivNdte p[j;…mit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
]I…, v;v svn;Nyq tOtIy\ svnmvluMpNTyn\ xu k⁄vNR t ¨p;\ xë\
¸Tvop;\ xup;]eåx
\ mu v;Sy t' tOtIysvneåipsOJy;….Wu,yu ;idit
s y EvwW ¨p;\ xup;]eåx \ "ë p[;Sto .vit t' m;?y'idnIy
AjIWeåipsOJy;….Wu,oit
yd;Py;yyit ten;\ xum¥d….Wu,oit tenjIRiW
sv;R<yev tTsvn;Ny\ xum≤Nt xu£v≤Nt sm;v√«y;R…, krotIit
b[;˜,m( 6
aq;to dI,Rpv[ ˇO ;n;mev mIm;\ s;
{o,klxe dI,Re v; p[vˇO e v; p;}y;' ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye
juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne iv/u' d{;,\ smne bÙn;' yuv;n\ sNt' p≤lto
jg;r ) devSy pXy k;Vy' mihTv;¥; mm;r s Á" sm;n Sv;heTy(
aq hotOcmse vstIvrI>yoå?ypo in"iWCy tSy Sv/;\ s'.rit .Uit"
somen v/Rt;' tSy me∑Sy vItSy {iv,m;gMy;idit
314
Sk•mnumN]yte .Uptye Sv;h; .uvnptye Sv;h; .Ut;n;' ptye Sv;heit

s y¥u h dI,oR .vit p[it≤lMpTyen' y¥u vw p[vˇO ¨æCz^Tywn' bihRWI
aNt/;Ry Sv/;m;nyTypoı»Ty bihRWI a;g[y,;dev;¢u'
p[SkNdyTy;/vnIye dI,Re v; p[vˇO e v; tqwv p;}y;' ctughRO It'
gOhITv;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne √* smu{* ivtt;vjUy*R py;RvtetR e
j#rev p;d;" ) tyo" pXyNto aityNTyNympXyNt" setnu ;ityNTyNy\
Sv;heTyq hotOcmse vstIvrI>yoå?ypo in"iWCy tSy tqwv Svd;\
s'.rit .Uit" somen v/Rt;' tSy me∑Sy vItSy {iv,m;gMy;idit
aNt/;Ry Sv/;m;nyTypoı»Ty bihRWI a;g[y,;dev;¢u' p[SkNdyit
pUt.Oit dI,Re v; p[vˇO e v; tqwv p;}y;' ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye
juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne √π {/sI sttI vSt Ek" kÉxI ivê; .uvn;in
iv√;n() itro/;ywTy…st' vs;n" xu£m;dˇe anuh;y j;ywR Sv;heTy(
aq hotOcmse vstIvrI>yoå?ypo in"iWCy tSy tqwv Sv/;\ s'.rit
.Uit" somen v/Rt;' tSy me∑Sy vItSy {iv,m;gMy;idit
aNt/;Ry Sv/;m;nyTypoı»Ty bihRWI a;g[y,;dev;¢u' p[SkNdyTy;g[y,e
dI,Re v; p[vˇO e v; tSy puro®c; ¸TvoæCz^Tywn' bihRWI aNt/;Ry
Sv/;m;nyTypoı»Ty bihRWI {o,klx;dev;¢u' p[SkNdyTy(
aq;Ny‚SmNg[he dI,Re v; p[vˇO e v; tSywv puro®c; ¸TvoæCz^Tywn' bihRWI
aNt/;Ry Sv/;m;nyTypoı»Ty bihRWI a;g[y,;dev;¢u' p[SkNdyit 7
aq vw .vit
dev; vw y¥Deåk⁄vtR tdsur; ak⁄vtR
te dev; Et' mh;yDmpXyn(
tmtNvt;…¶ho]' v[tmk⁄vtR
tSm;‚d(√v[t" Sy;‚d(√ÁR…¶ho]' ju◊it
p*,Rm;s' yDm¶IWomIy' pxumk⁄vtR
315
d;Xy| yDm;¶ey' pxumk⁄vtR

vwêdev' p[;t"svnmk⁄vtR
v®,p[`;s;Nm;?y'idn\ svn\ s;kme/;≤NptOyD'
}yMbk;\StOtIysvnmk⁄vtR ie t
tTpOCz≤Nt ktm" s mh;yD îTyymev c;tum;RSy" som ¨ˇ_o .vTyqo
%lu y Ev kí s*Myoå?vr" s mh;yDs(
tmeW;msur; yDmNvv;…jg;\ sn(
t' n;Nvv;yn(
teåb[vu •?vtRVy; v; îme dev; a.Uv…•it
td?vrSy;?vrTv'
tto dev; a.vNpr;sur; y Ev' iv√;NTsomen yjte .vTy;Tmn; pr;Sy
.[;tOVyo .vtIit b[;˜,m(
aq smSt\ r;j;nmupitœte p·r.Ur…¶' p·r.U·rN{' p·r.UivRê;Ndev;Np·r.Um;\
s‹ h b[˜vcRsne s n" pvSv x' gve x' jn;y xmvRte x\
r;j•oW/I>yoåæCz•Sy te r…ypte suvIyRSy r;ySpoWSy didt;r" Sy;m
) tSy me r;Sv tSy te .=Iy tSy t îdmuNmOj îit
cTv;ro b[;˜,s'p•;" k;m;SteW;' y' k;m' k;myte
tm;idXyoNmO∑åe q;vk;xwírit
p[;,;y me vcoRd; vcRse pvSveTyup;\
xup;]mve=teåp;n;yeTyNty;Rmp;]MVy;n;yeTyup;\ xusvnMv;c
îTywN{v;yv' d=£tu>y;…mit mw];v®,' ≈o];yeTy;…ên' c=u>y;R…mit
xu£;m‚Nqnv;Tmn îTy;g[y,m(
a©π>y îTyuKQym(
a;yuW îit /[vu Mp[itœ;y; îTyOtpu ;]e m;?y'idne svne
n p[;t"svne
vIy;RyTe yitg[;Á' v; Wo@≤xn' v;ve=te
iv„,ojR#rmsIit {o,klxmve=t îN{Sy j#rmsITy;/vnIy'
ivêeW;' dev;n;' j#rmsIit pUt.Otm(
aq smStmev r;j;nmupitœte koå…s ko n;m kSmw Tv; k;y Tv; y'
316
Tv; somen;tItOp' y' Tv; somen;mImd\ supj[ ;" p[jy; .Uy;s\svu Iro vIrw"
suvc;R vcRs; supoW" poWwivRê>e yo me Âpe>yo vcoRd; vcRse pvSv tSy
me r;Sv tSy te .=Iy tSy t îdmuNmOj îit
cTv;ro b[;˜,s'p•;" k;m;SteW;' y' k;m' k;myte tm;idXyoNmO∑
a;yu®NmOje .UitmuNmOje b[˜vcRsmuNmOjåe mu„y p[;,muNmOj îdmuNmOj îit
ymev tpRyit
s En' tO¢" p[;,;p;a;>y;' v;co d=£tu>y;' c=u>y;\
≈‹ o];>y;m;Tmnoå©π>y a;yuWoåNtreit
t;jKp[/NvtIit b[;˜,m(
¨ˇ_\ SFyiv`n;n;mupSq;nm(
¨ˇ_\ s'ps[ pR,Syoˇ_o .=;nuv;k" 8
¨ˇ_' pOWd;JySy;iv’tSy g[h,m(
¨ˇ_o d…/`moRåq vw .vit
yT’„,xk⁄n" pOWd;JymvmOxCe zÀ{; aSy p[m;yuk;"
SyuyCR z™v;vmOx∞e tu„p;doåSy pxv" p[m;yuk;" SyuyTR SkNde¥jm;n"
p[m;yuk" Sy;idTyq vw .vit
pxvo vw pOWd;Jy'
pxvo v; EtSy SkNd≤Nt ySy pOWd;Jy\ SkNdit
yTpOWd;Jy' pungOR ;it pxUnve ;Smw pungOR ;idit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
p[;,o vw pOWd;Jy'
p[;,o v; EtSy SkNdit ySy pOWd;Jy\ SkNdit
yTpOWd;Jy' pungOR ;it p[;,mev;Smw pungOR ;it
ihr<ymv/;y gO;tIit
Sk•e pOWd;Jye k\s' v; cms' v; y;cit
tmNtveiR d in/;y tSy Sv/;\ s'.rit .UitdR›; Òtne v/Rt;' tSy me∑Sy
vItSy {iv,m;gMy;idit
317
Sk•mnumN]yte .Uptye Sv;h; .uvnptye Sv;h; .Ut;n;' ptye

Sv;heTyqwtSy;\ ßuCyvd/;it xtm;n\ ihr<y' inTye g[h,e
vw„,vImOcmnuvtRyit iv„,o Tv' no aNtm îTypoı»Ty
ihr<ymêmv`[;Py s;dyTyq;toåme?y.UtSywv ê;v`[;tSy
?v;Õ;vmO∑Sy k°$;vp•Syeit ydu c;Nydme?y' mNyte
svRx Evwt;\ ßucmPsu p[vXe y;q;NySy;\ ßuCyvd/;it xtm;n\ ihr<y'
inTye g[h,e vw„,vImOcmnuvtRyit iv„,o Tv' no aNtm îTypoı»Ty
ihr<ymêmv`[;Pywv s;dyTyq vw .vit
iv v; EtSy yDæXz¥te ySy pOWd;Jy\ SkNdit
vw„,Vyc;R pungOR ;tIit
s vw„,Vyc;R pungOR ;it
yDo vw iv„,uyDR ne vw yD\ s'tnotIit b[;m,' te y];Nt"x;l' p[c·r„yNto
.v≤Nt td;h b[Ñp[c·r„y;mo hot`RmmR ….∑ëhIit
td(b˜[ ; p[s*it dev sivtretˇe p[;h tTp[ c suv p[ c yj bOhSpitb[˜R ;
s yD' p;ih s yDpit' p;ih s m;' p;Áo' p[crteit p[itœºtIh hivyRDWe u
.vit
y];h b[ÑSto„y;m" p[x;St·rit td(b˜[ ; p[s*it dev sivtretˇe p[;h
tTp[ c suv p[ c yj bOhSpitb[˜R ;yu„mTy; Aco m; g;t tnUp;Ts;ª"
sTy; v a;≤xW" sNtu sTy; a;kÀty At' c sTy' c vdt Stut devSy
sivtu" p[sve .U·rN{vNt Stutie t p[;t"svne
.uv îN{vNt Stutie t m;?y'idne
suv·rN{vNt Stutie t tOtIysvne
Stute StutSy doh' v;cyit StutSy StutmSyUj| mÁ\Stut' duh;m; m;
StutSy Stut' gMy;idit
xS]e xS]Sy doh' v;cyit xS]Sy xS]mSyUj| mÁ\ xS]' duh;m; m;
xS]Sy xS]' gMy;idit
tyo®.yor>y;s' v;cytI≤N{y;vNto vn;mhe /u=Imih p[j;…mW' s; me
sTy;xIdevR We u .Uy;d(b˜[ vcRs' m;gMy;idTyq yDSy punr;lM.' jpit
yDo b.Uv s a; b.Uv s p[jDe s v;vO/e ) s dev;n;m…/pitbR.vU so
318
aSm;\ …/ptINkrotu vy\ Sy;m ptyo ryI,;…mTyq vw .vit

yDo v; vw yDpit' duhe yDpitv;R yD' duhe
s y StutxS]yodoRhmiv√;Nyjte t' yDo duhe
s îÇ; p;pIy;N.vit
y EnyodoRh' iv√;Nyjte s yD' duhe
s îÇ; vsIy;N.vit
StutSy StutmSyUj| mÁ\Stut' duh;m; m; StutSy Stut' gMy;CzS]Sy
xS]mSyUj| mÁ\ xS]' duh;m; m; xS]Sy xS]' gMy;idTy;hwW vw
StutxS]yodoRhs(
t' y Ev' iv√;Nyjte duh Ev yDm(
îÇ; vsIy;N.vtIit b[;˜,m(
¨ˇ_\ ho]k;,;\ s'tpR,m(
¨ˇ_;in vwêkmR,;Nyuˇ_m;≤xroåvnynm(
¨ˇ_; /[vu Sy cy;Rq vw .vit 9
y√w hot;?vyumR >y;◊yte vj[mne m…. p[vtRyTyuKqx; îTy;h p[;t"svn'
p[itgIyeiR t
s ¨KqmuKq' vwv p[itgIyoRKqx; îTy;h svn\ svn' voKq' v;cITy;h
m;?y'idn\ svn' p[itgIyoRKq' v;cIN{;yeTy;h tOtIysvn' p[itgIyR
s¢wt;Ny=r;…,
s¢pd; xKvrI
x;Kvro vj[o vj[,e vw tOtIysvne vj[mNt/Rˇ îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
b[˜v;idno vd≤Nt s Tv; a?vyu"R Sy;¥o yq;svn' p[itgre zNd;\ …s
s'p;dyet(
tej" p[;t"svn a;TmNd/Ite≤N{y' m;?y'idne svne pxUS\ tOtIysvn
îTyuKqx; îTy;h p[;t"svn' p[itgIyoRKq' v;cITy;h m;?y'idn\ svn'
p[itgIyoRKq' v;cIN{;yeTy;h tOtIysvn' p[itgIyR
s¢wt;Ny=r;…,
319
s¢pd; xKvrI
x;Kvr;" pxvo j;gt' tOtIysvn'
tOtIysvn Ev p[itgre zNd;\ …s s'p;dyTyqo pxvo vw jgtI
pxvStOtIysvn'
pxUnve tOtIysvn a;TmN/ˇ îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
y√w hot;?vyumR >y;◊yt a;Vym‚SmNd/;it
t¥•;phnIt pur;Sy s'vTsr;Ì»h a;vevIrn(xo\ s; mod îveit p[Ty;◊yt
îit
soå>y;Ùt" xo\ s; mod îveit p[Ty;◊yte
tenvw tdpht îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yq; v; a;yt;' p[tI=t Evm?vyu"R p[itgr' p[tI=te
yd….p[itgO,Iy;¥q;yty; smOCzte t;dOgve t¥d/Rc;RLluPyet yq;
/;vŒo hIyte t;dOgve tt(
td;¸n;Rx;p[itgrI Sy;d;x;p[itgrI h v; a…. v; p[itgO,;Ty/Rc;R√;
luPyte
p[,*tITyev p[,*y;dp;intITyev;p;Ny;¥ Ev' iv√;Np[itgO,;Ty•;d Ev
.vTy;Sy p[j;y;' v;jI j;yt îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vtIy' vw hot;s;v?vyuyR dR ;sIn" x\ sTySy; Ev tıot;
nwTy;St îv hIym(
aqo îm;mev ten yjm;no duhe
y·ˇœNp[itgO,;Tymu„y; Ev td?vyunR iRw t
itœtIv Ásvqo amumve ten yjm;no duhe
yd;sIn" x\ sit tSm;idt"p[d;n' dev; ¨pjIv≤Nt
y·ˇœNp[itgO,;it tSm;dmut"p[d;n' mnu„y; ¨pjIv≤Nt
yTp[;õ;sIn" x\ sit
p[Tyõ™itœNp[itgO,;it tSm;Tp[;cIn\ reto /Iyte p[tIcI" p[j; j;yNte îit
320
b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
y√w hot;?vyumR >y;◊yte vj[mne m…. p[vtRyit
pr;õ;vtRt îit
soå>y;Ùt" pr;õ;vtRte
vj[mve t…•krotIit b[;˜,m(
¨ˇ_' p[iting[;ÁR ;,;' g[h,m(
¨ˇ_\ s\ß;vSy;ip/;nm(
¨ˇ_mup;\ êNty;RmyornumN],m(
¨ˇ_; i√devTy;n;' cy;R 10
aq;toåitg[;Á;,;mev g[h,' s y¥eko yid v; bhv
a;g[y,mevnw ;NgOhITv; gO;it
m;heN{Sywv hommnu ÙyNte
s a;¶ey' gO;Ty¶ a;yU\ iW pvs îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy¶ye Tv;
tejSvte ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinr¶ye Tv; tejSvt îTyqwn\ ho„y•ve=teå¶e
tejæSvNtejSvI Tv' devWe u .Uy;StejSvNt' m;m;yu„mNt' vcRSvNt' mnu„yeWu
k⁄ivRit
juhoit dI=;yw c Tv; tpsí tejse juhomIit
¸Tv; v;cyit tejoivd…s tejo m; m; h;sINm;h' tejo h;…sW' m; m;'
tejo h;sIidit
.=yit m…y me/;' m…y p[j;' mYy…¶Stejo d/;‚TvTyqwN{'
gO;Tyu·ˇœ•ojs; sheTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv*jSvte ju∑'
gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tv*jSvt îTy(
aqwn\ ho„y•ve=t îN{*jæSv•ojSvI Tv' devWe u .Uy; aojSvNt'
m;m;yu„mNt' vcRSvNt' mnu„yeWu k⁄ivRit
¸Tv; v;cyTyojoivdSyojo m; m; h;sINm;hmojo h…sW' m; m;mojo
h;sIidit
321
.=yit m…y me/;' m…y p[j;' myIN{ î≤N{y' d/;‚TvTyq s*yRc;R s*y|
gO;it tr…,ivRêdxRt îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s sUy;Ry Tv; .[;jSvte
ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" sUy;Ry Tv; .[;jSvt îTyqwn\ ho„y•ve=te
sUyR .[;jæSvN.[;jSvI Tv' devWe u .Uy; .[;jSvNt' m;m;yu„mNt' vcRSvNt'
mnu„yeWu k⁄ivRit
juhoit v;yoí Tv;p;' c .[;jse juhomIit
¸Tv; v;cyit suvivRd…s suvm;R m; h;sINm;h\ suvh;R…sW' m; m;\
suvh;RsIidit
.=yit m…y me/;' m…y p[j;' m…y sUyoR .[;jo d/;‚Tvit
te v; Ete pOœ‰Sy W@hSyoˇre„vh"su gOÁNt Ek…v\xe i],ve ]y‚S]\ xe
ivê…jit svRpœO º g[hItVy; yDSy svIyRTv;y;Py…¶∑ome g[hItVy;
yDSy stnuTv;yeit b[;˜,m(
aqop;kr,' jpit v;yuih|kteTR y;‚TvRJy' v; k·r„yHzS]' v;
p[itg·r„y•et¥jujpR tI@; devÙ·rit
ip[yo hwv;‚TvRJySy .vit
p[Xn\ s'Vy;:y;Sy•et¥jujpR Ns.;' p[p¥teå…. hwv t' p[Xn' jyit 11
aq;toå\êd;>yyorev g[h,m(
a\ êd;>y* g[hI„y•upkLpyte √π a*duMbre nve p;]e tyoítu"ßKTy\ xup;]'
.vit Xl+,md;>yp;]' te suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyRSte .vt"
xtm;n' c ihr<ym(
aqopnıSy r;DS]In\ xUNp[bhO it vsvSTv; p[bhO Ntu g;y]e, zNds;¶e"
ip[y' p;q ¨peih ®{;STv; p[bhO Ntu ]w∑.ë ne zNdseN{Sy ip[y' p;q
¨peÁ;idTy;STv; p[bhO Ntu j;gten zNds; ivêeW;' dev;n;' ip[y' p;q
¨pehITyq hotOcmse vstIvrI>yoå?ypo in"iWCy
√;dx….r;/;vwr;/Unoit m;Nd;su te xu£ xu£m;/UnomIit p[itp¥ xu£;su
te xu£ xu£m;/UnomITy;toåqwt‚Sm•d;>yp;]eåx \ nU pu s'gÁO gO;it xu£˘
te xu£,É gO;Myô Âpe, sUySR y r‚Xm…." ) a;‚Sm•ug;[ acuCyvuidRvo
322
/;r; asíteTyqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœit kk⁄h\ Âp' vOW.Sy rocte

bOhidTywit som" somSy purog;" xu£" xu£Sy purog; îTyeTy;hvnIye
juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne yˇe som;d;>y' n;m j;gOiv tSmw te som
som;y Sv;heTyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy r;jNyev;\ xUnipsOjTyu≤xKTv' dev
som g;y]e, zNds;¶e" ip[y' p;qo apIih vxI Tv' dev som ]w∑.ë ne
zNdseN{Sy ip[y' p;qo apIÁSmTs%; Tv' dev som j;gten zNds;
ivêeW;' dev;n;' ip[y' p;qo apIhITy(
aq;h p[itp[Sq;t®dk\sne v; modcmsen v; j`nen;hvnIy'
p[TyuplMbSveit
s tq; kroTyqwt≤ır<ym≤∫" p[=;Ly m?ym;y;m©ël* b›Ite
n;…sk;y;' v; p[gQ[ n;Tyq s’d….WutSy r;Doå\x'ë gO;it v;mdeVy…mit
s;m mns; g;ym;noånv;nMp[j;ptye Tveit gO;it p[j;ptye Tveit
juhoTyq ihr<ym….VyinTy; n" p[;, Etu pr;vt a;Nt·r=;i∂vSp·r )
a;yu" pO…qVy; a?ymOtm…s p[;,;y TveTyq;Ntve¥R ≤∫m;RjyR t îN{;¶I me
vcR" ’,ut;' vcR" somo bOhSpit" ) vcoR me ivêe dev; vcoR me
/ˇm…ên; –
d/Nve v; ydImnu vocd(b˜[ ;…, ve® tt() p·r ivê;in k;Vy;
ne…mí£…mv;.vidTy?vyoRrte ≤ır<y' .vit
b[;˜,muˇrm( 12
aq;t" pOXnIn;mev g[h,' s't¢O \ r;j;n' dx/; VyUÁ;….mOxit v;yur…s
p[;,o n;meit dx….dRx
te v; Ete s'vTsrSy;=Iye„vh"su gOÁNte
y] Kv cwvnw ;NgOIy;idTyetdprm(
aq;t" pr"s;ª;mev g[h,' te v; Ete pr"s;m;n"
purSt;√wWvu t;T}yhmNvh…mt" pr;ço gOÁNteåq vwWvu teåiˆ pr;çí;v;Rçí
gOÁNteåqo?v| vwWvu t;T}yhmNvhm;vOˇ;nev gO;it
p[j;pitdevR ;sur;nsOjteit b[;˜,mev;q vw .vTy;vOí‰te v;
Et¥jm;noå…¶>y;' ydenyo" Ít'’Ty;q;Ny];v.OqmvwTy;yud;R a¶e
323
hivWo juW;, îTyv.Oqmvw„yÔu¸y;idit

soåv.Oqmvw„y•;yud;| dxmI' juhoTy;yud;R a¶e hivWo juW;,o Òtp[tIko
Òtyoinre…/ ) Òt' pITv; m/u c;® gVy' iptev pu]m….r=t;idm;\
Sv;heTy;¸Tywvnw * xmyit n;itRm;Cz≥it yjm;n îit b[;˜,m(
¨ˇ_' bihRW" pyupR oW,m(
¨ˇ_\ sˇ_⁄homSy;q vw .vit
yid …m≈…mv credÔ≤ln; sˇ_UNp[d;Vye ju¸y;idit
ò;tk" puÂWm;noår<ye p[d;Vy'
dhNtmup;…/gMy;Ô≤lnopStI,;R….`;·rt;Nsˇ_UNp[d;Vye juhoit ivêlop
ivêd;vSy Tv;sÔuho…m Sv;heit
hSt* p[?v\ syteåG/;dekoå¸t;dek" smsn;dek" ) te n" ’<vNtu .eWj\
sd" sho vre<y…mTyqwn' i]….dR.pR Ôu Ilw" pvyit pvm;n" suvjRn
îTyetne ;∑cenR
xuıo hwv xu…c" pUto me?yo .vTyq vw .vTyˆ;'
iv/;Ny;mek;∑k;y;mpUp' ctu"xr;v' pKTv; p[;tretne k=mupoWeidit
sm;' iv…jD;sm;no mh;r;] ¨Tq;y;ˆ;' iv/;Ny;mek;∑k;y;mpUp'
ctu"xr;v' pKTv; p[;t®idt a;idTye ivp[iu Wt a;ddt
EtmpUpmupStI,;R….`;·rt' p,Rsve ;>y;' p·rgOÁ
tTsh pUittO,;in .vNTyNtm;g;r;dekoLmukmudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y t;'
idx' y≤Nt y];Sy k= Sp∑o .vit
tdetdekoLmukmupsm;/;y;pUpm;dIpyit p,Rsve ;>y;' p·rgOÁ
tTsh pUittO,;in .v≤Nt
ten k=mupoWTyqwnmuÌ» ;Ty] ivD;nmupiw t
yid dhit pu<ysm' .vit yid n dhit p;psmm(
Eten h Sm v; AWy" pur; ivD;nen dI`RsT]mupyNtIit b[;˜,m(
a]wtmpUp' p[;Xy;p ¨pSpOXy gOh;neTyOW.o goWu jIyRit ten y+ym;,o
.vit
tSy tdupKlO¢' .vit yTpxun; y+ym;,Sy;q y¥uTß+yN.vit tSy
324
inhTy d≤=,' k,Rm;jpit ≤xvSTv∑" ipx©Âp îit √;>y;m(

aqwn' go„vipsOjte 13
Et' yuv;n' p·r vo dd;mITyipyNtmnumN]yte Tv;' g;voåvO,t r;Jy;y
Tv;\ hvNt m®t" Svk;‹" ) v„mRN=]Sy kk⁄…. ≤x…≈y;,Stto n ¨g[o
iv.j; vsUnITyqetr' Tv;∑^' vwN{' v; p[;j;pTy' v; pxum;l.t Et; ih
s;<@Sy devt;s(
tSyop;kr,IyyornuvtRyit nmo mihª ¨t c=uWe t îTyq;Sy vp;'
juhoit dev;n;meW ¨pn;h a;sIidTyq;Sy hivjuhR oit ipt; vTs;n;'
pitr…fly;n;…mit
sm;nmuˇr' pxukmR
vxy; y+ym;, a;h g.RmI=?v…mit
te ceÌ.| pXy≤Nt s'pC[ z;¥ vx;' vpy;{vNTyq;Syw vp;' juhoit sUyoR
devo idivWŒo /;t; =];y v;yu" p[j;>y" ) bOhSpitSTv; p[j;ptye
Jyoit„mtI' juhotu Sv;heit
vx;mnumN]yte ySy;Ste h·rto g.oRåqo yoinihRr<yyI ) a©;NyÓut;
ySyw t;' dev"w smjIgm…mTyq y;cTy∑;p[iU ór<y' kox' c;Ntrkox' c
v;sío„,IW' c;qwt≤ır<ym≤∫" p[=;Ly v;ssopnÁo„,IWe, ivg[Qy
dÓº koxeåv/;y mhit koxeåvd/;it
s a;h p[Tyç' g.RmNtre, sÆKqnI p[itinvtRyteit
t' invTyRm;nmnumN]yt a; vtRn vtRy in invtRn vtRyNe { ndRbdu )
.UMy;ítß" p[idxSt;….r;vtRy; pun·rTyuLb;Ì.| ivßSym;nmnumN]yte
iv te ….n…µ tkrI‚Mv yoin' iv gvINy* ) iv m;tr' c pu]' c iv g.|
c jr;yu c ) bihSte aStu b;≤ltITyqwt' g.\ sR d' \ xen
p·rgOÁ;≤∫r>yu+y x;…m]e p[ittpit
tSy;>y/;R√s;hom' p[íotyTyqwt' g.RmNtre, c;Tv;loTkr;vNtre, yUp'
c;hvnIy' cop;itgOTy t' d≤=,t" p[;çm;y;tyNpçho]; s;dyTyq
vx;yw hivW; crTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’to g.RSy;v¥•;h iv„,ve
≤xipiv∑;y;nubhU[ ITyq vw .vit
purSt;Nvw n;>y; aNydv¥edpu ·r∑;dNyidit
325
s purSt;•;>y; aNydv¥Tyup·r∑;dNy‚d(√r….`;ryTy;≈;Vy;h iv„,u\

≤xipiv∑' yjeit
vW$(’te juhoTyu®{Pso ivêÂp îNdu" pvm;no /Ir a;nÔ g.Rm)(
EkpdI i√pdI i]pdI ctu„pdI pçpdI W$(pdI s¢p¥∑;pdI .uvn;nu
p[qt;\ Sv;heTy(
aq æSv∑’t; crTyqwt' g.| yq;˙t' p[itpy;R˙Tyoˇr;/R a;hvnIySy
p[Tyçm;y;Ty .Smn;….smUhit mhI ¥*" pO…qvI c n îm' yD'
…m…m=t;' ippOt;' no .rIm….·rTy?vyoRrte Tkox…m≈' .vit
b[;˜,muˇrm( 14
ajvxy; y+ym;,o .vit
s y;Nyh;Nyme`s'p•;in mNyte te„v;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit
y; Et; b[;˜,;….iviht; devt;St;s;men;mekSyw devt;y; a;l.te
tSy; ¨p;kr,IyyornuvtRyTy; v;yo .UW xu…cp; îit
inyojneånuvtRyTy;kÀTyw Tv; k;m;y Tv; smO/e Tveit
pyR¶* i£ym;,e pç iki‘$;k;r' juhoit iki‘$; te mn" p[j;ptye
Sv;h; iki‘$; te p[;,' v;yve Sv;h; iki‘$; te c=u" sUy;Ry Sv;h;
iki‘$; te ≈o]' ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;\ Sv;h; iki‘$; te v;c\ srSvTyw
Sv;heTyqwn;mNtre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudIcI' nIym;n;mnumN]yte Tv' turIy;
iv≤xnI vx;…s s’¥Êv; mns; g.R a;xyt() vx; Tv' iv≤xnI gCz
dev;NTsTy;" sNtu yjm;nSy k;m; îTyup;sneånuvtRyTyj;…s r…yœ;
pO…qVy;\ sIdo?v;RNt·r=mupitœSv idiv te bOh∫; îTy(
aq;Syw vp;' juhoit tNtu' tNvn[jso .;numiNvhITyq;Syw hivjuhR oit
mnso hivr…s p[j;ptev,R R îTyq;Sy; avd;n;n;' p[;Xn;it g;];,;' te
g;].;jo .Uy;SmeTyq vw .vit
tSyw v; EtSy; Ekmev;devyjn' yd;lB/;y;m.[o .vit
yd;lB/;y;m.[" Sy;dPsu v; p[vx e yeTsv| v; p[;XnIy;idTyuTs•metSy;
aPsu p[vxe nm(
Etenvw ;Syw mN]e,;vd;n;n;' p[;Xy;qetrd¶;vnuph[ reidit
b*/;ynoånuin/;ymen;m¥;idTy;ÔIgiv·rTyq vw .vit
326
s; v; EW; ]y;,;mev;v®ı; s'vTsrsd" shßy;…jno gOhme…/ns(

t Evwty; yjern(
teW;mevWw ;¢eit
teW;mu hwvnw ywko yjte 15
aq;to jy;n;mev homo jy;Nho„ynupkLpyte b;/k\ ßuv' c ßuc' c
b;/k;Np·r/IHzrmy' bihRv.Rw Idk…m?m…mTyq vOq;…¶mupsm;/;y
xrmy' bihR StITv;R b;/k;Np·r/INp·r/;y vw.Idk…m?mm>yJy
Sv;h;k;re,;>y;/;y b;/kÉn ßuv,e op`;t' juhoit …cˇ' c Sv;h;
…c·ˇí Sv;heit ]yodx ßuv;¸tIrip v; b;/kÉn ßuv,e b;/Ky;\ ßu…c
ctughRO It' gOhITv; sv;RNmN];Nsmnu&Ty juhoit …cˇ' c …c·ˇí;kÀt'
c;kÀití ivD;t' c ivD;n' c mní xKvrIí dxRí pU,mR ;sí bOh∞
rq'tr' c p[j;pitjRy;inN{;y vO„,e p[;yCzdug"[ pOtn;JyeWu tSmw ivx"
smnmNt sv;R" s ¨g[" s ih hVyo b.Uv Sv;heTy(
aq vw .vit
dev;sur;" s'yˇ; a;sNs îN{" p[j;pitmup;/;vt(
tSm; Et;Ôy;Np[;yCzt(
t;njuhot(
tto vw dev; asur;njyn(
ydjyNt∆y;n;' jyTv' Sp/Rm;nentw e hotVy; jyTyev t;' pOtn;…mit
b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yen kmR,Te sRˇe ] hotVy; îit
s yTkmeTR sRie dd' me smO?yetie t
t‚Sm•>y;t;n;Ôu¸y;idTy>y;t;n;Nho„y•upkLpyte p,Rmy\ ßuv' c ßuc'
c p,Rmy;Np·r/INk⁄xmy' bihR" p,Rmy…m?m…mTyq vOq;…¶mupsm;/;y
k⁄xmy' bihR StITv;R p,Rmy;Np·r/INp·r/;y p,Rmy…m?mm>yJy
Sv;h;k;re,;>y;/;y p,Rmyen ßuv,e op`;t' juhoTy…¶.UtR ;n;m…/pit" s
m;v‚Tvit s¢dx ßuv;¸tIÛRTv; v;cyit iptr" ipt;mh;…sTyip v;
p,Rmyen ßuv,e p,RmYy;\ ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv; sv;RNmN];Nsmnu&Ty
327
¸Tv;Ntto v;cyit iptr" ipt;mh; îTyq smSt;n;mev

homoå>y;t;n;nev;g[e ju¸y;dq jy;nq r;∑^.tO o b[;˜,muˇrm( 16
aq vw .vit
r;∑^k;m;y hotVy; îit
r;∑^k;m;y ho„y•upkLpyte xMy;p·r/IinTyq vOq;…¶mupsm;/;y
xMy;p·r/INp·r/;y inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑^.tO o juhoit
At;W;@ét/;meit
r;∑^' vw r;∑^.tO o r;∑^,e vw ;Smw r;∑^mv®Nıe
r;∑^mve .vtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vTy;Tmne hotVy; îTy;Tmne ho„yNvOq;…¶mupsm;/;y inx;y;\
xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑^.tO o juhoit
r;∑^' vw r;∑^.tO o r;∑^' p[j; r;∑^' pxvo r;∑^' yCz^œπ o .vit r;∑^,e vw
r;∑^mv®Nıe
v…sœ" sm;n;n;' .vtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
g[;mk;m;y hotVy; îit
g[;mk;m;y ho„y•…/devne vOq;…¶mupsm;/;y inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√"
Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑^.tO o juhoit
r;∑^' vw r;∑^.tO o r;∑^\ sj;t; r;∑^,e vw ;Smw r;∑^\ sj;t;nv®Nıe
g[;Myev .vtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vTy…/devne juhoTy…/devn Ev;Smw sj;t;nv®Nıe
t Enmv®ı; ¨pitœNt îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
rqmu% aojSk;mSy hotVy; îTyojSk;mSy ho„y•upyR¶* rqmu%'
p[gÁO inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑^.tO o juhoTyojo vw r;∑^.tO
aojo rq aojswv;Sm; aojoåv®Nı aojSVyev .vtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yo r;∑^;dp.Ut" Sy;ˇSmw hotVy; y;vNtoåSy rq;"
328
SyuSt;Nb[yU ;¥uõ?™ v…mit

r;∑^mve ;Smw yunˇ_Iit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vTy;¸tyo v; EtSy;KlO¢; ySy r;∑^' n kLpte
SvrqSy d≤=,' c£˘ p[vÁO n;@«m….ju¸y;idit
s SvrqSywv d≤=,' c£˘ p[vÁO opyR¶* rqn;@«' p[gÁO inx;y;\
xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑^.tO o juhoTy;¸tIrev;Sy kLpyit
t; aSy kLpm;n; r;∑^mnukLpt îit b[;˜,m( 17
aq vw .vit
s'g;[ me s'yˇe hotVy; îit
s'g;[ me s'yˇe ho„y•upkLpyte m;N/uk…m?m…mTyq
p[Ty…m]m…¶mupsm;/;y m;N/uk…m?mm>yJy Sv;h;k;re,;>y;/;y
inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑^.tO o juhoTy©;r; Ev
p[itve∑m;n; a…m];,;mSy sen;' p[itve∑yNtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
y ¨Nm;¥eˇSmw hotVy; îTyuNmˇ;y ho„y•upkLpyte
nwyg[o/m*duMbrm;êTq' Pl;=…mTyq vOq;…¶mupsm;/;ywt…m?mm>yJy
Sv;h;k;re,;>y;/;y inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑^.tO o
juhoTyete vw gN/v;RPsrs;' gOh;"
Sv Evwn;n;ytne xmytIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vTy….crt; p[itlom\ hotVy; îTy….crNho„yNSv’t î·r,e
p[dre v;mutoåv;Rco vOq;…¶mupsm;/;y inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√"
Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑^.tO o juhoit
y√;c" £Àr' ten vW$(kroit
v;c Evwn' £Àr,e p[víO it
t;jg;itRm;Cz≥tIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vTy(ySy k;myet;•;¥m;ddIyeit tSy s.;y;muˇ;no inp¥
.uvnSy pte îit tO,;in s'gO Iy;idit
s ySy k;myet;•;¥m;ddIyeit tSy s.;y;muˇ;no inp¥ .uvnSy pt
329
îit tO,;in s'gO ;Tyqwn;Ny;d;y hrtIdmhmmu„y;mu„y;y,Sy;•;¥\

hr;mITy;h;•;¥mev;Sy hrit
W≤@±.hRrtIit b[;˜,m(
aqwn;in SvSy;' v; s.;y;\ SveWu v;m;Tye„vipsOjit
p[j;pitnwv;Sy;•;¥m;d;ytRvoåSm; anupy[ CzNtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yo JyeœbN/urp.Ut" Sy;ˇ\ Sqleåvs;Yy b[˜*dn' ctu"xr;v' pKTv; tSmw
hotVy; îit
s yo JyeœbN/urp.Ut" Sy;ˇ\ Sqleåvs;Yy b[˜*dn' ctu"xr;v' pKTv;
inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑^.tO o juhoit
v„mR vw r;∑^.tO o v„mR Sql'
v„mR,vw nw ' v„mR sm;n;n;' gmytIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
ctu"xr;vo .vit
id+vev p[ititœit
=Ire .vit
®cmev;‚SmNd/;Tyuırit ÍtTv;y
sipR„v;N.vit me?yTv;y
cTv;r a;WeyR ;" p[;Xn≤Nt
idx;mev JyoitiW juhotIit b[;˜,m( 18
aq vw .vit
deivk; invRpTe p[j;k;m îit
p[qm' /;t;r' p[j;k;mSy kroit
p[qm' pxuk;mSy
m?yto g[;mk;mSy
m?yto Jyog;my;ivn"
p[qm' y+ym;,SyoˇmmIj;nSy
p[qm' me/;k;mSy
m?yto ®‘;mSy
330
t; v; Et;" =Ire Ít; .v≤Nt

t; yTsh sv;R invRpde Iêr; En' p[dho √πpq[ me in®Py /;tuStOtIy' invRpte (
tqo Evoˇre invRpte (
tqwn' n p[dhNTyqo ySmw k;m;y in®Pyte tmev;….®p;“otIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yTs;y'p;[ tr…¶ho]' juhoTy;¸tI∑k; Ev t; ¨p/ˇe yjm;noåhor;];…,
v; EtSye∑k; y a;iht;…¶yRTs;y'p;[ tjuhR oTyhor;];<yev;PTve∑k;"
’Tvop/ˇe
dx sm;n] juhoit
dx;=[; ivr;@±
ivr;jmev;PTve∑k;' ’Tvop/ˇeåqo ivr;Jyev yDm;“oit
…cTy…íTyoåSy .vit
tSm;¥] dxoiWTv; p[y;it t¥Dv;STvv;STvev t¥ˇtoåv;RcIn…mit
s y] dxoiWTv; p[y;SyN.vit td…¶œºån…s smvxmyNte ydSy
smvxm…ytVy' .vTyv;STvev t¥ˇtoåv;RcIn' ®{" %lu vw
v;Sto„pityRd¸Tv; v;Sto„ptIy' p[y;y;&{ En' .UTv;…¶rnUTq;y
hNy;√;Sto„ptIy' juhoit
.;g/eyne vw nw \ xmyit
n;itRm;Cz≥it yjm;n îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
y¥uˇ_É ju¸y;¥q; p[y;te v;St;v;¸it' juhoit t;dOgve t¥dyuˇ_É
ju¸y;¥q; =em a;¸it' juhoit t;dOgve td(
a¸tmSy v;Sto„ptIy\ Sy;∂≤=,o yuˇ_o .vit sVyoåyuˇ_oåq
v;Sto„ptIy' juhotIit
s y] d≤=,o yuˇ_o .vit sVyoåyuˇ_StTp[Ty;Czπ¥;' p,RmYy;\ ßu…c
ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye v;Sto„ptIy' juhoit
v;Sto„pte p[itj;nIÁSm;inTynu&Ty v;Sto„pte xGmy; s\sd; t îit
juhoTy]wt;\ ßucmupin/;y sVy' yuKTv; p[y;Tyu.ymev;krp·rvgRmve nw \
xmytIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
331
ydeky; ju¸y;∂ivRhom' k⁄y;Rt(

puroånuv;Ky;mnUCy y;Jyy; juhoit sdevTv;yeit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yıët a;d?y;&{' gOh;nNv;rohye¥dv=;,;Nys'p=[ ;Py p[y;y;¥q;
yDvexs' v;dhn' v; t;dOgve tdy' te yoinA≥‚Tvy îTyr<yo"
sm;rohyTyeW v; a¶eyoRin"
Sv Evwn' yon* sm;rohyTyqo %Lv;¸yRdr<yo" sm;Â!o
nXyeddu Sy;…¶" sIdeTpunr;/ey" Sy;idit
y; te a¶e y…Dy; tnUStyeÁ;roheTy;TmNTsm;rohyt îit
s a;TmNTsm;rohyte y; te a¶e y…Dy; tnUStyeÁ;roh;Tm;Tm;nmCz;
vsUin ’<v•Sme ny;R puÂ…, ) yDo .UTv; yDm;sId Sv;' yoin'
j;tvedo .uv a;j;ym;n" s=y EhITyqwnmup;vrohyt ¨p;vroh
j;tved" punSTv' dev>e yo hVy' vh n" p[j;nn() a;yu" p[j;\ r…ymSm;su
/eÁjßo dIidih no duro, îit
yjm;no v; a¶eyoRin"
Sv;y;mevnw ' yoNy;\ sm;rohyt îit b[;˜,m( 19
¨ˇ_oåNv;rM.oåq vw .vTyOWyo v; îN{' p[Ty=' n;pXyn(
t' v…sœ" p[Ty=mpXyt(
soåb[vId(b;[ ˜,' te v+y;…m yq; TvTpuroiht;" p[j;" p[jin„yNteåq
metre>y AiW>yo m; p[voc îit
tSm; Et;NTStom.;g;nb[vIt(
tto v…sœpuroiht;" p[j;" p[;j;yNteit
tSm;d;¸v;R…sœ' b[˜Tv…mit
s y];h b[ÑSto„y;m" p[x;St·rit td(b˜[ ; p[s*it dev sivt·rTyet;'
p[itpd' ’Tv; r‚Xmr…s =y;y Tv; =y'
…jNveTyetSy;nuv;kSywkîÉ kmup;d;y p[s*it
s Evmev p[svu N√;dx….r…¶∑om' p[s*it ]yodx….v;Rjpeymek;•i]\
xt;itr;]\ svwrR ¢oy;Rm' s y] r;q'tr;y sN/ye p[spR≤Nt td;h
332
vsukoå…s veW…≈r…s vSyi∑rsIit

s Evmev
p[s*Ty;¢oy;Rm;dq;toåit£;m;,;mev;….crN.[;tOVyv;NSp/Rm;noå….cr,I
y≤xLp;Ny;y;Ty s'vTsrmet"w £mw" £met;…¶n; devne pOtn; jy;…m
g;y]e, zNds; i]vOt; Stomen rq'tre, s;ª; vW$(k;re, vj[,e
pUvjR ;N.[;tOVy;n/r;Np;dy;Myvwn;Nb;/e
p[Tyen;•udåe ‚SmN=yeå‚SmN.U…mlokÉ yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mo iv„,o"
£me,;Tyen;n(£;m;mIN{e, devne pOtn; jy;…m ]w∑.ë ne zNds; pçdxen
Stomen bOht; s;ª; vW$(k;re, vj[,e
shj;N.[;tOVy;n/r;Np;dy;Myvwn;Nb;/e
£me,;Tyen;n(£;m;My(
ivêe….devR …e ." pOtn; jy;…m j;gten zNds; s¢dxen Stomen
v;mdeVyen s;ª; vW$(k;re,
vj[,e ;prj;N.[;tOVy;n/r;Np;dy;Myvwn;Nb;/e
£me,;Tyen;n(£;m;mITyip v;….cr,Iy;æSvi∑„vnuvtetR ;ip
v;poıTyetr;N£m;Ns'vTsrmet"w £mw" £metoˇ_\ xu£;m‚Nqnor…/{v,m(
aq;toåtImo=;,;mev
vwêkmR,;in ¸Tv; g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;
g;hRpTye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne 20
ye dev; yDhn" pO…qVy;m?y;ste ) a…¶m;R te>yo r=tu gCzπm su’to
vy\ Sv;heTypr' ctughRO It' gOhITv; g;hRpTy Ev juhoit ye dev; yDmuW"
pO…qVy;m?y;ste ) a…¶m;R te>yo r=tu gCzπm su’to vy\
Sv;heTyq;¶I/[m….p[Tw y;gNm …m];v®,; vre<y; r;]I,;' .;go yuvyoyoR
a‚St ) n;k˘ gO;n;" su’tSy lokÉ tOtIye pOœº a…/ rocne idv
îTyq;¶I/[' &Tv; ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;¶I/[e juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne ye
dev; yDhnoåNt·r=eå?y;ste ) v;yum;R te>yo r=tu gCzπm su’to vy\
Sv;heTy(
333
apr' ctughRO It' gOhITv;¶I/[ Ev juhoit ye dev; yDmuWoåNt·r=eå?y;ste

) v;yum;R te>yo r=tu gCzπm su’to vy\ Sv;heTyq;hvnIym….p[iw t
y;Ste r;]I" sivtdevR y;nIrNtr; ¥;v;pO…qvI ivy≤Nt ) gOhíw svw"R
p[jy; Nvg[e suvo ®h;,;Strt; rj;\ sITyq;hvnIy' &Tv; ßu…c
ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne ye dev; yDhno
idVy?y;ste ) sUyoR m; te>yo r=tu gCzπm su’to vy\ Sv;heTypr'
ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIy Ev juhoit ye dev; yDmuWo idVy?y;ste )
sUyoR m; te>yo r=tu gCzπm su’to vy\ Sv;heTyq;hvnIymupitœte
yenNe {;y sm.r" py;\Syuˇmen hivW; j;tved" ) ten;¶e Tvmut v/Ryme \
sj;t;n;\ ≈wœ‰ a;/eÁnº …mit
yDhno vw dev; yDmuW" s≤Nt
t EWu lokÉ„v;st a;dd;n; ivmQn;n; yo dd;it yo yjte tSy
ye dev; yDhn" pO…qVy;m?y;ste ye aNt·r=e ye idvITy;hem;nev
lok;\StITv;R sgOh" spxë" suvg| lokmetIit b[;˜,m(
aip v; itß Ev g;hRpTye juhoit itß a;¶I/[e itß a;hvnIyeåip v;
g;hRpTy;∆p•nu{ved;hvnIy;duˇ_odvs;nIyei∑r]wt;' tOtIy;' p[vtO ;¸it'
juhoit sUyoR m; devo dev>e y" p;tu v;yurNt·r=;¥jm;noå…¶m;R p;tu
c=uW" Sv;heTy(
aq;….crNb.[vu e b.[vu Ts;yw k;„mRymR yen p;]e, pyo juhoit s= xUW
sivtivRêcWR, Ete…." som n;m….ivR/me te te…." som n;m….ivR/me te
Sv;heit
s;=;dSy ˙dy' ….Êv;N];…, p·rk;sy;tw
StO,tu e hwv t' .[;tOVym(
aq yen;Sy‚TvRj;\ Sp/;R Sy;ˇm;h m;Sy cmsmnups[ pO t;d….mxRn'
k·r„y;mIit
tSywtne vw mN]e, cms' ju¸y;t(
tmU?voRåv;õ™v; r;j;itpvt ¨ˇ_' p;àIvtSy ≈y,m(
¨ˇ_m;idTyg[hSyoınnm(
¨ˇ_; p[;y,IySy ßuv;¸it®ˇ_odynIySyoˇ_' yUpSyopSq;nm( 21
334
¨ˇ_;in pàIyjU\ „yevmevtw ;" ßuco yqwtd(b;[ ˜,m(

¨ˇ_o d…/g[hoåq vw .vTy;Jyg[h' gOIy;ˇejSk;mSyeit
bihRWI aNt/;Ry;Jyg[h' gO;it
somg[h' gOIy;d(b˜[ vcRsk;mSyeTy\ xUnpu s'gÁO somg[h' gO;Tyqwt'
mh;v[tIyeåiˆ p[;j;pTymitg[;Á' gO;it Tve £tumip vOÔ≤Nt ivê
îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s p[j;ptye Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" p[j;ptye TveTyq;t" p[;,g[h;,;mev g[h,'
s't¢O \ r;j;n' puÔI’Tv; nv;\ xUNp[;c a;y;tyTyy' puro .uvStSy p[;,o
.*v;yno vsNt" p[;,;yno g;y]I v;sNtI g;yi]yw g;y]' g;y];dup;\
xu®p;\ xo≤S]vO≤T]vOto rq'tr\ rq'tr;√…sœ AiW" p[j;pitgOhIty; Tvy;
p[;,' gO;…m p[j;>y îTyy' d≤=,; ivêkmeiR t nv d≤=,; a;y;tyit
ay' pí;i√êVyc; îit nv p[tIc a;y;tytIdmuˇr;Tsuv·rit nvodIc
a;y;tytIymup·r mit·rit nvop·r∑;t(
p[d≤=,' py;Ry;tyit
t;np;n.O≤∫" p[TyUhit p[;cI idx;' vsNt AtUn;m…¶devR t; b[˜ {iv,'
i]vOTStom" s ¨ pçdxvtRinS}yivvRy" ’tmy;n;' purov;to v;t"
s;ng AiW·rit
v;cyit iptr" ipt;mh;" preåvr îit ye purSt;∫v≤Nt
d≤=,; idx;…mit ye d≤=,to .v≤Nt
p[tIcI idx;…mit ye pí;∫vNTyudIcI idx;…mit y ¨ˇrto .vNTyU?v;R
idx;…mit y ¨p·r∑;t(
p[d≤=,' py;Ry;itt; .v≤Nt
te v; Ete p[;y,IyodynIyyorev inyuˇ_; dxmeåh'Stdu
r;i]sT]e„vPy…¶∑om a;my;ivn ¨psOto v; gOIy;dgdo hwv .vit
22
aq vw .vTyu.ye v; Ete p[j;pter?ysOJyNteit b[;˜,mev
yuv\ sur;mm…êneit s*];m<y;mev .vTyq vw .vtIy' v; a…¶ho]Iy' v;
EtSy inWIdit ySy;…¶ho]I inWIdit
335
t;muTq;pyeidit
s ySy;…¶ho]I inWIdit
t;muTq;pyTyudSq;∂ºVyiditivRêÂPy;yuyDR pt;v/;t() îN{;y ’<vtI
.;g' …m];y v®,;y ceTyq vw .vTyvit| v; EWwtSy p;Pm;n' p[it:y;y
inWIdit ySy;…¶ho}yupsO∑; inWIdit
t;' duG?v; b[;˜,;y d¥;¥Sy;•' n;¥;idit
s ySy;…¶ho}yupsO∑; inWIdit t;metdev duG?v; b[;˜,;y dd;it
n c;Sy;t Ë?vRm•mÊyq vw .vit
pO…qvI' v; EtSy py" p[ivxit ySy;…¶ho]' duÁm;n\ SkNdit
td….mN]yetie t
s ySy;…¶ho]' duÁm;n\ SkNdit td….mN]yte
yd¥ duG/' pO…qvImsˇ_ ydoW/IrPysr¥d;p" ) pyo gOhWe u pyo
a…fly;su pyo vTseWu pyo aStu tNmyITy;h
py Ev;TmNgOhWe u pxuWu /ˇeåp ¨psOjTy≤∫revnw d;“otIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yo vw yDSy;tenR ;n;t\ s‹ s\ jO Tyu.e vw te tÁ;RCz≥t a;Cz≥it %lu v;
Etd…¶ho]' y∂uÁm;n\ SkNdit yd….duÁ;idit
s ySy;…¶ho]' duÁm;n\ SkNdit nwnd….do‚G/
tdev y;dO‘°dOKc hotVym(
aq;Ny;' duG?v; punhoRtVym(
an;tenR vw ;t| yDSy in„krotIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
y¥ud&( tSy SkNde¥ˇtoå¸Tv; punrey;¥D' ivæCzN¥;¥] SkNdeˇ…•W¥
pungOR Iy;idit
s y]wv SkNdit tdev Sq;lI' in/;y;it≤x∑m;nIy punr>yu•Iy tdev
y;dO‘°dOKc hotVym(
aq;Ny;' duG?v; punhoRtVym(
an;tenR vw ;t| yDSy in„krotIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
336
iv v; EtSy yDæXz¥te ySy;…¶ho]eå…/…≈te ê;Ntr; /;vit

®{" %lu v; EW yd…¶yRÌ;mNvTy;vtRy&e {;y
pxUnipd?y;dpxuyjR m;n"
Sy;¥dpoåNvitiWçedn;¥m¶er;poån;¥m;>y;mipd?y;Ì;hRpTy;∫Sm;d;ye
d' iv„,uivRc£m îit vw„,Vyc;RhvnIy;ı±v\ sy•u∂v^ ie dit
s vw„,Vyc;RhvnIy;ı±v\ sy•u∂v^ it
yDo vw iv„,uyDR ne vw yD\ s'tnotIit b[;˜,m(
aq .Smn; xun" pdmip vpit x;NTy; îit b[;˜,m( 23
aq vw .vit
in v; EtSy;hvnIyo g;hRpTy' k;myte in g;hRpTy a;hvnIy'
ySy;…¶mnuıt» \ sUyoRå….inm[ocit
d.e,R ihr<y' p[b?y purSt;ıredq;…¶mq;…¶ho]…mit
s ySy;…¶mnuıt» \ sUyoRå….inm[ocit d.e,R ihr<y' p[b?y p·rkmIR pUv"R
p[itp¥teåNvGb[;˜, a;WeyR
î?men;Nvg;Tmn;…¶ho]e,;qwt≤ır<ym;hvnIySy;ytne
s;d…yTv;poı»Ty ihr<y' p[d≤=,m;vOTye?m' p[itœ;pyTyq vw
.vTy…¶ho]mups;¥;t…mtor;sIt
v[tmev htmnu…m[yteåNt' v; EW a;Tmno gCzit ySt;MyTyNtmeW yDSy
gCzit ySy;…¶mnuıt» \ sUyoRå….inm[ocit
pun" smNy juhoTyNtenvw ;Nt' yDSy in„krotIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
v®,o v; EtSy yD' gO;it ySy;…¶mnuıt» \ sUyoRå….inm[ocit
v;®,' c®˘ invRpte (
tenvw yD' in„£°,It îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
in v; EtSy;hvnIyo g;hRpTy' k;myte in g;hRpTy a;hvnIy'
ySy;…¶mnuıt» \ sUyoRå>yudie t
ctughRO Itm;Jy' purSt;ıredq;…¶mq;…¶ho]…mit
s ySy;…¶mnuıt» \ sUyoRå>yudie t ctughRO Iten;Jyen p·rkmIR pUv"R
337
p[itp¥teåNvGb[;˜, a;WeyR
î?men;Nvg;Tmn;…¶ho]e,;qwtd;Jym;hvnIySy;ytne
s;d…yTv;poı»Ty;Jymqe?m' p[itœ;pyTyq vw .vit
pr;cI v; EtSmw VyuCzNtI VyuCzit ySy;…¶mnuıt» \ sUyoRå>yudTe yuW;"
kÉtnu ; juWt;' yD' dev…e .riNvtm() dev>e yo m/umˇm\ Sv;heit
p[TyÆõ™nW¥;Jyen ju¸y;Tp[tIcImev;Smw ivv;sytIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vTy…¶ho]mups;¥;t…mtor;sIt
v[tmev htmnu…m[yteåNt' v; EW a;Tmno gCzit ySt;MyTyNtmeW yDSy
gCzit ySy;…¶mnuıt» \ sUyoRå>yudie t
pun" smNy juhoTyNtenvw ;Nt' yDSy in„krotIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
…m]o v; EtSy yD' gO;it ySy;…¶mnuıt» \ sUyoRå>yudie t
mw]' c®˘ invRpte (
tenvw yD' in„£°,It îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
ySy;hvnIyeånu√;te g;hRpTy ¨√;ye¥d;hvnIymnu√;Py g;hRpTy'
mNqei√æCzN¥;d(.;[ tOVymSmw jnye¥√w yDSy v;StVy' i£yte tdnu
®{oåvcrit
yTpUvmR NvvSye√;StVym…¶mup;sIt
®{oåSy pxUn`( ;tuk" Sy;d;hvnIymu√;Py g;hRpTy' mNqeidit
s a;hvnIymu√;Py g;hRpTy' mNqtIt" p[qm' jDe a…¶" Sv;¥oner…/
zNdo….revnw \ Sv;¥one" p[jnytIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
g;hRpTy' mNqit
g;hRpTy' v; aNv;iht;¶e" pxv ¨pitœNte
s ydu√;yit tdnu pxvoåp£;mNtITyqwnmupitœt îWe rYyw rmSv shse
¥uª;yojeR pTy;yeTyqwnmups…mNıe s;rSvt* TvoTs*
s…mN/;t;m(sm[;@…s ivr;@sIit 24
338
aq vw .vit
vj[o vw c£˘
vj[o v; EtSy yD' ivæCzn·ˇ ySy;no v; rqo v;Ntr;¶I
y;Ty;hvnIymu√;Py g;hRpTy;duıreidit
s a;hvnIymu√;Py g;hRpTy;id?mmuırit yd¶e pUv| p[.tO ' pd\ ih te
sUySR y rXmInNv;tt;n ) t] r…yœ;mnus.' rwt' s' n" sOj sumTy;
v;jvTyeit
pUv,Re vw ;Sy yDen yDmnust' notIit b[;˜,m(
aqwnmupitœte Tvm¶e sp[q; a…s ju∑o hot; vre<y" ) Tvy; yD'
ivtNvt îTy…¶" sv;R devt; devt;….rev yD\ s'tnotIit b[;˜,m(
aq;¶ye p…q’te puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpTy(
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq vw .vit
ySy p[;t"svne somoåit·rCyte m;?y'idn\ svn'
k;mym;noå>yit·rCyt îit
s p[;t"svne someåit·rˇ_É p[;õ;y•;h hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•te " svRx
Ev r;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc îit
Stuvte
tdetÌ;y]\ s;m pçdx' g*/Ryit m®t;…mit /y√tIWu k⁄v≤R Nt
ho] EWoˇmeit p[;Û"
sm;nmt Ë?vRm(
aq vw .vit
ySy m;?y'idne svne somoåit·rCyt a;idTy' tOtIysvn'
k;mym;noå>yit·rCyt îit
s m;?y'idne svne someåit·rˇ_É p[;õ;y•;h hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•te "
svRx Ev r;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc îit
339

Stuvte
tdetÌ*·rvIt\ s;m s¢dx' b<mh;\ a…s sUyTRe yet;su k⁄v≤R Nt
sm;nmt Ë?vRm(
aq vw .vit
ySy tOtIysvne somoåit·rCyetoKQy' k⁄vIRt
ySyoKQyeåit·rCyet;itr;]' k⁄vIRt
ySy;itr;]eåit·rCyte t' vw du„p[D;n…mTyitr;]eåit·rˇ_É p[;õ;y•;h
hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•te " svRx Ev r;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc îit
Stuvte
tdetä»hTs;mwk…v\x' vw„,vIWu ≤xipiv∑vtIWu k⁄v≤R Nt
sm;nmt Ë?vRm( 25
îit nu zNdogb◊»cWe u k;mym;neWu
te ce• k;myerNp[;t"svneåit·rˇ_É y;\ Sq;lIml\ r;Deåit≤x∑;y mNyte
tSy; ¨p·r∑;d;g[y,m;nIy;/St;dupgO;it
i]r….iv„yNdyit
soå….iv„yNdm;n" svR a;g[y," s'p¥te
t' i]r….ih'’Ty p·rmOJy s;dyit
m;?y'idne svneåit·rˇ_É tqwv y;\ Sq;lIml\ r;Deåit≤x∑;y mNyte
tSy; ¨p·r∑;d;g[y,m;nIy;/St;dupgO;it
i]r….iv„yNdyit
340
soå….iv„yNdm;n" svR Ev;g[y," s'p¥te

t' tqwv i]r….ih'’Ty p·rmOJy s;dyit
tOtIysvneåit·rˇ_É h;·ryojnmev;];….iv„yNdyit
n ih pung[hR ,' iv¥teåq;to /[vu Sywv p·rhI,Sy mIm;\
swN{;…¶>y;menmOG>y;' p·rgOÁ ju¸y;idN{;¶I vw dev;n;' pun"punr>yup;k;r'
yj;mh îTyetdekm(
a;…ênI>y;menmOG>y;' p·rgOÁ ju¸y;d…ên* vw dev;n;' ….Wj*
t;>y;mev;Smw .eWj' krotITyetdekMvw„,vI>y;menmOG>y;' p·rgOÁ
ju¸y;¥√w yDSy;it·rCyte iv„,u' tæCzipiv∑m>yit·rCyt îTyetdekm(
av.Oqne nw \ sh;>yvhre¥q; meåNy;in som≤l¢;in p;];<yev' m Ev
.iv„ytITyetdekMbihRWnw \ sh;>yupoWedWe v; a…¶vwêR ;nro yTp[d;Vyoå¶y
EW vwê;nr;y gOÁte
/[vu Evm¶* vwê;nre ¸to .iv„ytITyetdprm(
aq pundIR=te
yDo h vw yDSy p[;y…í·ˇ·rit Nvek;hy;…jnoåq s≤T],;Mm;j;RlIye
p·r„yNd' in„yNdnvNt' ’Tv; tden' inny≤Nt
êo .Ute ih te so„yNto .v≤Nt 26
¨ˇ_" s\svoåq vw .vTy;it| v; Ete iny≤Nt yeW;' dI≤=t;n;' p[mIyte
t' ydvvjeyR "u £Àr’t;…mvwW;' lok" Sy;d(
a;hr dheit b[yU ;idit
dI≤=t' cedpu tpi√Nded;¶I/[Iyxyno h .vit
tdSmw .=;n;hr≤Nt y;vdl' .=;y mNyte
s y¥h;gdo .vit punrwit
y¥u vw p[iw t sve>R yoå…¶>yoå©;r;…•vRTy;Rr<yor¶INsm;roÁ;Ntre,
c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in˙≥Ty tennw ' dheysu (
t' i]r;]e, xItI’Tv; s'…cnuysu (
te tq;’ten W@hs\Sq;' k;Õπyru q s\iSqte W@heåiSqk⁄M.' y;cit
t‚SmNs'…ctmv/;y t' d≤=,to ve¥w in/;y spRr;…Dy; A‚G. Stuy·u ry'
vw spRto r;D‰Sy; Evwn' p·rddit
341
VyOı' tidTy;¸yRTStutmnnuxSt…mit
hot; p[qm" p[;cIn;vItI m;j;RlIy' prIy;¥;mIrnubvu[ NspRr;DIn;'
k°tRyie dit
teW;' tq; prIt;n;m?vyujR `R Ny" pyeTR yq yDopvIt' ’Tv; yqet' i]" pun"
p[itp·ry≤Nt
teW;' tq; prIt;n;m?vyu"R pUv"R pyeTR yqwnm;d;y;Ntre,
c;Tv;loTkr;vXm;n' c;iSqk⁄M.' c in/;y;≤∫rvo=Typ n" xox-
cu d`…mit
t‚SmNmw];v®,;g[;Ng[h;NgONTyq;it≤x∑\ sT]Sy;ste
tSy;v.Oqvel;y;miSqk⁄M.' in/;y;≤∫rvo=Tyetdv.Ot ¨ vwvWw
.vTyip v; yoåSy Svo neidœI Sy;ˇSy Sq;ne t' dI=yet(
s'vTsreåSqIin y;jyNTyq vw .vit 27
asuy| v; EtSm;√,| ’Tv; pxvo vIyRmp£;m≤Nt ySy yUpo ivrohit
Tv;∑^' b¸Âpm;l.etie t
s≤T],;' ce¥pU o ivroheTs'pæ[ Cz¥;Sy cW;l\ svnIySy Tv;∑^mpu ;lM>y'
k⁄yrRu ip v; Tv;∑^' b[˜*dn\ ≈p…yTvwt;" x;%;" p[víO ye "u p[ v; t+,uyru ip
v; Tv;∑Î" ßuv;¸tIÛRTvwt;" x;%;" p[víO ye "u p[ v; t+,uyru ip v; Tv;∑ê
Tv∑^ îTyev b[yU ;idTy(
aq vw .vTy;itRmte e iny≤Nt yeW;' dI≤=t;n;m…¶®√;yit
yd;hvnIy ¨√;ye¥ˇ' mNqei√æCzN¥;d(.;[ tOVymSmw jnye¥d;hvnIy
¨√;yed;¶I/[;duıre¥d;¶I/[ ¨√;yeÌ;hRpTy;duıre¥Ì;hRpTy ¨√;yedt Ev
punmRNqed] v;v s inlyte
y] %lu vw inlInmuˇm' pXy≤Nt tden…mCz≤Nt
ySm;∂;ro®√;yeˇSy;r,I k⁄y;Rt(
£⁄mk u mip k⁄y;Ritit
s ySm;∂;ro®√;yit tSy;r,I ’Tv; £⁄mk u xklmNvv/;y
t;Nyev;v=;,;in s'in/;y mNqeidit
s t;Nyev;v=;,;in s'in/;y mNqtIt" p[qm' jDe a…¶" Sv;¥oner…/
342

zNdo….revnw \ Sv;¥one" p[jnytIit b[;˜,m( 28
aq y¥;hvnIyg;hRpTy;vu√;yey;t;' g;hRpTy'
m…qTv;¶I/[Iy;d;hvnIymuıre¥¥;¶I/[Iyg;hRpTy;vu√;yey;t;' g;hRpTy'
m…qTv;¶I/[Iymuıredq y¥;¶I/[Iy;hvnIy;vu√;yey;t;'
g;hRpTy;d;¶I/[IymuıT» y tt a;hvnIymuıredq yid svR
Evo√;yeygu ;RhpR Ty' m…qTv;¶I/[IymuıT» y tt a;hvnIymuıreidTyq vw
.vit
g;hRpTy' mNqit
g;hRpTyo v; a¶eyoRin"
Sv;devnw ' yonejnR yit
n;Smw .[;tOVy' jnytIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
ySy som ¨pdSyeTsuv,\ iR hr<y' √π/;
ivæCz¥jIRWåe Nyd;/Unyu ;∆u¸y;dNyidit
s ySy som ¨pdSyit tTsuv,\ iR hr<y' √π/; ivæCz¥jIRWåe Nyd;/Unoit
mu:ye cmseåNydv/;y juhoit
sommev;….Wu,oit som' juhotIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
somSy v; a….WUym;,Sy ip[y; tnU®d£;mt(
tTsuv,\ iR hr<ym.v¥Tsuv,\ iR hr<y' k⁄v≤R Nt ip[yywvnw ' tnuv;
sm/RyNtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
ySy;£°t\ sommphrey"u £°,Iy;dev
aq vw .vit
ySy £°tmphreyru ;d;r;\í f;Lgun;in c;….Wu,yu ;idTy;d;r;" =u{tO,;in
343
f;Lgun;in hwmvt;in
teW;ml;.e êetk;n;' p[itin…/ivRD;yte
tOtIySy;…mto idiv som a;sIt(
t' g;y}y;hrt(
tSy p,RmæCz¥t
tTp,oRå.vt(
tTp,RSy p,RTv…mit
tSm;Tp,RTsÂ,;mev;….Wv" k;yR îit
Íten p[;t"svne ≈I,Iy;idit
Ítmet∫vit
d›; m?y'idn îit
d?yet∫vit
nIt…m≈e, tOtIysvn îit
ivm…qt\ siplkmuıt» ' p[;õ™nvnIt.;v;idTyetd;c=teå…¶∑om" som"
Sy;{q'trs;m;
y Ev‚TvRjo vOt;" SyuSt En' y;jyey·u rit
t Evwn' y;jyNTyek;' g;' d≤=,;' d¥;idTyek;' g;m] d≤=,;' dd;it
yidh d;SyN.vit tdmu] dd;it
pun" som' £°,Iy;¥Denvw t¥D…mCzit
aq vw .vit
sv;R>yo v; EW devt;>y" sve>R y" k;me>y" sve>R y Stome>y"
sve>R yXzNdo>y" sve>R y" pOœ>º y a;Tm;nm;gurte y" sT];y;gurt
Et;v;n(%lu vw pu®Wo y;vdSy ivˇ\ svRvde sen yjetTe yitr;]'
ivê…jtmupyNTyq;] svRvde s' dd;it
svRpœO oåSy som" Sy;t(
sv;R>y Ev devt;>y" sve>R y" k;me>y" sve>R y Stome>y"
sve>R yXzNdo>y" sve>R y" pOœ>º y a;Tm;n' in„£°,It îit b[;˜,m( 29
pvm;n" suvjRn îit s*];m<y;meW .vit
344
b[;˜,muˇrm(
aq vw .vit
tSm;√wêdevne yjm;n" s'vTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;sIt
tSm;√®,p[`;swyjR m;n" p·rvTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;sIt
tSm;Ts;kme/yw jR m;n îd;vTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;sIt
tSm;Cz⁄n;sIrIye, yjm;noånuvTs·r,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St
îTy;x;sIteTyq vw .vTy¶e" ’·ˇk;" xu£˘ prSt;∆‰oitrvSt;idit
n=]e∑k;….ivRkLpNt îit b[vu teåq vw .vit
yTpu<y' n=]' tä$(kv⁄ IRtopVyuW…mit
p[;t" k⁄vIRt
s'gve k⁄vIRt
m?y'idne k⁄vIRt;pr;º k⁄vIRt
s;y' k⁄vIRt
y;vit t] sUyoR gCzπ¥] j`Ny' pXyeˇ;vit k⁄vIRt
yTk;rI Sy;Tpu<y;h Ev k⁄®t îit
b[;˜,muˇre b[;˜,muˇre 30
pçdx" p[Xn"
aême/ne y+ym;,o .vit r;j; iv…jtI s;vR.*m"
s Et∂ºvyjn' joWyt a;…ên' p[;g;…ên' d≤=,;…ên' p[Tyg;…ênmudk™
…zNd≤Nt vO=;Np[ Sql;in ….Nd≤Nt p[it inª;NpUry≤Nt ik\ x;Â…,
inrSy≤Nt
ndIn;' tIq;Rin svRt"p[ßv,;in pLvl;in k⁄vNR Tyqwt* Ód* m?yto
devyjnSy joWyte s\ß;iv,;vnupd;…sn* pu<yn;m;n* y¥ev' ivNd≤Nt
y¥u v; Ev' n ivNd≤Nt %;Tvwn;v….v;Á;….v;R….h;y;R….v;R≤∫" pUry≤Nt
yq; Tvev s\ß;iv,;vnupd;…sn* pu<yn;m;n* .vtStq;
t;vpre, m?yto devyjn' joWyte i√St;v¥q;¶eivR/;y;' tCz;l;'
k⁄v≤R Nt p[;cInv\ x;' id+vtIk;x;' d≤=,to vWIRysI' tSyw
d≤=,toåêx;l;' k⁄v≤R Nt
tdêTq;n;\ XlIW;,;mv;cIn;g[;,;mêv[j' k⁄vNR Tyq;Sywte s'.;r;
345
¨pKlO¢; .vNTyêo ÂpIyo yoåSy sdê;n;\ sˇmStSy;Nyeåp·r…mt;

inrm,; inr∑;" ’„,í ctur=o √* d;s;vnuj;yw c pu]oåNv;/ey;yw c
jrTpUv;R cwWIkí;>yUh" sw/k [ ˘ c musl' p*\íleyí cTv;·r xt;in
go¢»,;\ xt' tLPy;n;\ r;jpu];,;\ xtmr;D;mug;[ ,;\ xt\ sUtg[;m,In;\ xt'
=ˇs'gh[ ItO,;' cTv;ro mh;Nt A‚Tvjs(
t;niNvtre
t;Nk;leåpd;tINsm;vh≤Nt 1
a; sub˜[ <y;y;ítu∑yIr;po idG>y" s'.tO ;ítur"
s;hß;…•„k;Nsuv,Rrjt* c ®Km* √π aNye ihr<ye √* vI,;g;…qn*
b[;˜,' c r;jNy' c √π rxne m*ÔI' c k⁄xmyI' co.e
]yodx;rà‰vetne opKlO¢ne …c];m;ytImuprmTyq
…c]yeTyr<yor¶INsm;roÁ x;l;m….p[iw t ye te pNq;n" sivt"
pUVy;Rsoåre,vo ivtt; aNt·r=e ) te….noR a¥ p…q…." sug.e I r=; c no
a…/ c dev b[hU ITyuˇre, x;l;' prITy pUvyR ; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥
g;hRpTySy;ytne m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty g;hRpTymupitœte nmoå¶ye
pO…qiv≤=te lokSpOte lokmSmw yjm;n;y dehIit
nmo v;yveåNt·r=≤=te lokSpOte lokmSmw yjm;n;y
dehITyNv;h;yRpcn'
nm" sUy;Ry idiv≤=te lokSpOte lokmSmw yjm;n;y dehITy;hvnIym(
aq;SywtTpurSt;dev j`nen;êx;l;mek;pß;v' iv…mt' k;·rt' .vit
t√éq;…¶mupsm;/;y mOTyve Sv;h; mOTyve Sv;heit nvitm;¸tIjuhR oit
p[y;s;y Sv;heTyek;dx
xt;yuvRw pu®W" xtvIyR a;Tmwkxto y;v;nev pu®WStSm;NmOTyumvyjt
îit b[;˜,m(
aq kÉxXm≈u v;p…yTv; lom;in s\˙Ty n%;in in’Ty dto /;Vy
ò;t;vhte v;ssI p·rd/;te
¨.* m;nuW,e ;l˚;re,;l˚ét* .vtoåhtv;ssvq;>y;' v[top;ynIy'
p;cyit
346
tSy;≤xt* .vt" sipR…mR≈Sy pyo…m≈Sy;q;pr;º mu%yoihRr<ye

aNvSyete 2
suv,| yjm;no rjt' pàI rjt;in v; yid b◊(yo .vNTyq;Sy
v;c'ymSy s;ym…¶ho]' juhoTyups'gCzNt Enmete r;jgOh;" sUtg[;M<y"
=ˇs'gh[ It;r" k;®ivx; îit
te>y" pœ*hI' veht' dd;it
t;' te pcm;n; rmyNto j;gryNt a;steåq p[;tr;c;mm;c;mNt* ihr<ye
p[oqts(
te p*\íley a;dˇeåq;idTymu¥NtmupitœNte {∑ê nm ¨p{∑ê nmoånu{∑ê
nm" :y;]e nm ¨p:y;]e nmoånu:y;]e nm" Í<vte nm ¨pÍ<vte
nmoånuÍ<vte nm" ste nmoåste nmo j;t;y nmo jin„ym;,;y nmo
.Ut;y nmo .iv„yte nm îTy(
aq vwêdevI\ s;'gh[ ,I' invRpit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœte
y;vdev;];?vyuíR ∑e it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; ctu∑yI„vPsu b[˜*dn\
≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;syTyqwt;' p;]I' in…,RJyopStIyR tSy;met\ rjt\
®Km' p[=;≤ltmvd/;it
tSy;menms'fl…•voırit sipRr;secn' ’Tv;
p[.tU m;Jym;nIy;qop·r∑;Tsuv,\ ®R Km' p[=;≤ltmvd/;Tyqwt;Nmht
A‚Tvj ¨ˇrtoånuidxmupveXy t;nnupvU mR ;cmYy te>y En' .U…m\
SpOx•nuæCzNd…•vopohit 3
s a;h b[;˜,;í r;j;ní;nen m;êen me?yen Sv‚St sm;py;t;
b[˜Jyt;y; îit
t' tqetItre p[Ty;¸rnen Tv;mêen me?yen Sv‚St sm;p…y„y;mo
b[˜Jyt;y; îTyq b[˜Jyt;mSmw s'j;nteåqwn;Ns\x;‚St
s’Ts’Tp[;Xy;p[TyvmOxNto /;ry;?v; îTyqwt‚SmNsipRr;secne rxne
s'tPyR p·rk…mR,e p[yCzit
i√rpr' p[;Xy p[x\ s≤Nt r;ıSte b[˜*dn îit
347
te>yítur" s;hß;…•„k;Ndd;it suv,Rrjt* c ®Kmv] ye

=]Sy;….Weˇ_;rSteå?vyumR ….iWç≤Nt
s a;h b[;˜,;í r;j;ní;?vyurR te * √* s'vTsr* r;j; .iv„yit tSy
xu≈WU ?v' yo h;Sy n xu≈iU W„yte svRSv' t' Jy;SyNtITyq;?vyurR te * √*
s'vTsr* r;j; .vit
yjm;n îtItrm;c=te
s a;h b[˜•ê' me?y' .NTSy;…m dev>e y" p[j;ptye ten r;?y;s…mit
b/;netItr" p[Ty;h dev>e y" p[j;ptye ten r;›uhIit 4
aq rxn;m;dˇe devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o
hSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yt îm;mgO>,n[xn;mOtSyeit
ty;êm….d/;Ty…./; a…s .uvnm…s yNt;…s /t;R…s soå…¶' vwê;nr\
sp[qs' gCz Sv;h;’t" pO…qVy;' yNt; r;@‰Nt;…s ymno /t;R…s /®,
îTyevmev i√tIy;\ rxn;m;dˇe
tywvmev;êm….d/;it
te aêSy;nupœO mnup,O KTyet‚SmNk;leånuj;yw c pu]oåNv;/ey;yw c
êbN/;>y;\ ê;nm…./ˇoåqwW p*\íleyo jrTpUvyR ; sVy' j;nu ve∑…yTv;
sw/k[ ,É muslen ê;nmnUpitœteåq;?vyu"R purSt;Tp[itp¥te sh xten
tLPy;n;\ r;jpu];,;Mb[˜; d≤=,t" sh xten;r;D;mug;[ ,;' hot; pí;Tsh
xten sUtg[;m,In;m(
¨Ì;toˇrt" sh xten =ˇs'gh[ ItO,;Mm?yeåê" ê; c;q d≤=,\
Ódm….p[y;≤Nt
¥*Ste pOœ' £mwrTy£mI√;Jy;£;Nv;jIit i]….rnuv;kìr;
£o@;dêm…./;vy≤Nt
tm?vyu"R purSt;Tp[TyÑü%‚StœNp[o=Tynen;êen me?yenÇe ;y\ r;j; vO]'
v?y;idit
tSy;nu p[o=,\ xt' tLPy; r;jpu];" p[o=≤Nt
b[˜; d≤=,t ¨dÑü%‚StœNp[o=Tynen;êen me?yenÇe ;y\
r;j;p[it/O„yoåÆSTvit
tSy;nu p[o=,\ xtmr;j;n ¨g[;" p[o=≤Nt
348
hot; pí;Tp[;Ñü%‚StœNp[o=Tynen;êen me?yenÇe ;y\ r;j;Syw ivxo b¸Gvw

b◊ê;yw b◊j;ivk;yw b¸v[Iihyv;yw b¸m;Witl;yw b¸ihr<y;yw
b¸h‚Stk;yw b¸d;spu®W;yw r…ymTyw pui∑mTyw b¸r;ySpoW;yw
b¸svR/n;yw r;j;ÆSTvit
tSy;nu p[o=,\ xt\ sUtg[;m<y" p[o=NTyuÌ;toˇrto
d≤=,;mu%‚StœNp[o=Tynen;êen me?yenÇe ;y\ r;j; svRm;yur‚e Tvit
tSy;nu p[o=,\ xt' =ˇs'gh[ It;r" p[o=≤Nt
idG>yoåê\ smu=NtIit b[;˜,m(
aq;SywW p*\íley" s\≤x∑o" .vit yd; TvopmI v;Myq xun"
p[hr;sITy(
¨pmIvt EW p*\íley" sw/k [ ,É muslen xun" p[h≤Nt
tmt Ev;numN]yte 5
yo avRNt' …j`;\ sit tm>ymIit v®, îit
tmêSy;/Spdmup;Sy d≤=,;pPl;vyit pro mtR" pr" êeTyq;Sy b[˜;
hSt' gO;it b[˜,o v; yjm;noåh' c Tv' c vO]hNTs'b.Uv sin>y a;
) ar;tIv; …cdi{voånu n* xUr m\ stw .{; îN{Sy r;ty
îTy]wtmwWIkm>yUh' m*ÔI>y;\ r∆u>y;mNtyor….d/;it
tTsh vetsx;%ops'bı; .vit
tdetne xt' tLPy; r;jpu]; ivivCyNte
teW;mnu ivvek…mtre
√π aNytrmNt\ xte gOIto √π aNytrmNt\ xte
aqwn;Ns\x;STynenWw IkÉ,;>yUhne ;>yudhU Nt îv
purSt;Tp[TyçmU…mR,;êm…./;vy;t; îTy…./;Vym;neå?vyuyR jR m;n'
v;cyTy…. £TveN{ .Ur/ Jm• te ivVyÑihm;n\ rj;\ …s ) Sven; ih vO]\
xvs; j`Nq n x]urNt' ivivd¥u/; t îTyqwn\ s'v∑e ‰
d≤=,;pPl;vyTyqwtmê' p[d≤=,m;vTyR x;l;m;nyit y√;to apo
agmidN{Sy tnuv' ip[y;m() Et\ Stotretne pq; punrêm;vtRy;…s n îit
tm?vyu"R pUv;R…. Stok°y;….rNvwTy¶ye Sv;h; som;y
349
Sv;heTyetne ;nuv;kÉn pun"punr>yup;k;r' y;vdSy Stok;

¨prmNTyqwtmêmg[,e x;l;' p[;ç\ Sq;p…yTv; p[p¥;êSy s;iv];…,
juhoTy¶ye Sv;h; v;yve Sv;heit s¢;q s;iv]m∑;kp;l'
p[;tinRvpR Ty;s;¥ purSt;∫;gÔuhoTy¶ye Sv;h; Sv;heN{;…¶>y;…mit pç
purSt;ÆTSv∑’tS}yoåxIitmêc·rt;NyupjuhotI'k;r;y Sv;he’ ' t;y
Sv;heTysmuidte ]yodx p[{;v;ÔuhoTy;yn;y Sv;h; p[;y,;y Sv;heit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåqwtmê' p[d≤=,m;vTyR pUvyR ; √;r;
x;l;Mp[p;¥;NtveiR d p[;ç\ Sq;p…yTv;h 6
y√; îdm;Û" pdepde h v; aêSy me?ySy;?vyujR hRu otIhwv vy' tıo„y;mo
yq; n" pdepde ¸t' .iv„ytIit
tSy pTsu /OtIjuhR oTy+,y; v; py;R·r,IvehR /Oit" Sv;heh iv/Oit"
Sv;heh rià" Sv;heh rmit" Sv;heTyqwn' p[;çmuT£;mYy p[o=it p[j;ptye
Tveit purSt;idN{;…¶>y;' Tveit d≤=,to v;yve Tveit pí;i√êe>ySTv;
dev>e y îTyuˇrto dev>e ySTveTy/St;Tsve>R ySTv; dev>e y îTyup·r∑;dqwn-
mitp[o=e, p[o=it ’„yw Tv; =em;y Tv; rYyw Tv; poW;y Tv; pO…qVyw
Tv;Nt·r=;y Tv; idve Tv; ste Tv;ste Tv;ŒSTv*W/I>ySTv;
ivêe>ySTv; .Ut>e y îTy(
aq;Sy Âp;…, juhoTyÔ‰et;y Sv;h;≤ÔsKq;y Sv;h; ’„,;y Sv;h;
êet;y Sv;heTyet;>y;mnuv;k;>y;m(
aq;SyopoTq;y;ên;m….dR≤=,' k,Rm;jpit iv.Um;R]; p[."U ip];êoå…s
hyoåSyTyoå…s nroåSyv;R…s si¢r…s v;Jy…s vOW;…s nOm,; a…s
yyun;Rm;sITyqwnmupitœt a;idTy;n;' pTv;iNvhITyqwn\
rxn;>y;muTsOjit .Ur…s .uve Tv; .Vy;y Tv; .iv„yte Tv;
ivêe>ySTv; .Ut>e y îTyqwn' devt;>y" p·rdd;it dev; a;x;p;l; Et'
dev>e yoåê' me/;y p[o≤=t' gop;yteTy];Sm;
Et;np·r…mt;…•rm,;…•r∑;nup;vsOjNTy]wnmet;in cTv;·r xt;in
go¢»,;mnuyÔu te p[;Stkvc; ivttvÂq; yq; yuı;y tq;
te>y" pKv;xn' p[s*it 7
350
s a;h b[;˜,;í r;j;ní ySyeme pKv;xnmup;vh·r„yNte my;p[stU ;

mopv;id∑eit
s a;h b[;˜,;í r;j;ní bihdevR yjn;√;hn' Vyudc?v' ySy;y'
v@b;…/" s\sJO yte svRSv' t' Jy;SyNtIit
te bihdevR yjn;√;hn' VyudcNteåêwívw s;<@¯írNTyêtrwí
n v@b;….n;RêtrI….r(
aqwt* vI,;g;…qn;vitp[gO ItoåqwW b[;˜,o vI,;g;qI g;ytITydd;
îTyyjq; îTypcq; îTyev' …m≈;‚Stßo g;q;" k;mc;roåêSy
ò;n;∞wvnw ' gop;y≤Nt v;hn;∞;q y¥êmuptpi√NdTy;¶eyoå∑;kp;l"
s*Myí®" s;iv]oå∑;kp;l" p*„,íÂ r*{í®·rTyq yid
n;vgCzTy¶ye vwê;nr;y √;dxkp;lo mOg;%r îTyq yid v@b;…/"
s\sJO yteå¶yeåh\ omucåe ∑;kp;l" s*y| pyo v;yVy a;Jy.;go
y¥….v;it r*{o yid ß;v" p*„,o y¥Psu v;®,o yid k;," s*yR
Et;s;m;tIRn;' y;' k;' c Nyeit
s’Êvev p[;y…í·ˇrq yoåSy sdê;n;\ sˇmStmuTsOjTyq;to
rxn;>y;mev p[itp¥te
sm;n' km;R p·rd;n;t( 8
¨TsOJy;ê' vwêdev;NpxUn;l.Nte
teW;' pxupru o@;x;nnuvtRNte vwêdevhvI\iW
vwêdevhvI\iW vwvWw ;' pxupru o@;x; .v≤Nt
t;nnuvtRte m?ym; s;iv]I
p[…sı;" pxv" s'itœNteåq;pr;º siv] a;siv]e puro@;x'
√;dxkp;l' invRpit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇ; p[…sı' invtRyteåqwt*
vI,;g;…qn;vitp[gO ItoåqwW r;jNyo vI,;g;qI g;ytITy…jn;
îTyyu?yq; îTymu\ s'g;[ mmh…•Tyev' …m≈;‚Stßo g;q;"
p[;tr…¶ho]e ¸te b[;˜,o vI,;g;qI g;yit s;ym…¶ho]e ¸te r;jNys(
t;vevmev s'vTsr' g;ytoåq s;iv]m∑;kp;l' p[;tinRvpR Ty;s;¥
purSt;∫;g;ÔuhoTysmuidte /OtIí juhoit p[{;v;\í juhoit
351
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq m?y'idne siv]e p[siv]e

puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq;pr;º siv] a;siv]e √;dxkp;l' invRpit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq êo .Ute s;iv]I….rev p[itp¥te
s Evmev s;iv]I….rhrhyRjm;níturo m;s Eit k;m…m∑‰; k;m'
pxubN/en k;m' yv;g[y,en;q ctuWRu m;seWu pyRvte We u s;iv}ye∑‰eÇ;
v®,p[`;s;NpxUn;l.Nte 9
teW;' pxupru o@;x;nnuvtRNte v®,p[`;shvI\iW
v®,p[`;shvI\iW vwvWw ;' pxupru o@;x; .v≤Nt
√;dxkp;l' invRpit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇ; p[…sı' invtRyteåq
êo .Ute s;iv]I….rev p[itp¥te
s Evmev s;iv]I….rhrhyRjm;noåpr;\íturo m;s Eit k;m…m∑‰;
k;m' pxubN/en k;m\ Xy;m;k;g[y,en;q ctuWRu m;seWu pyRvte We u
p*,Rm;Sy; ¨pvsq a;nIkvt' pxum;l.te
tSy pxupru o@;xmnuvtRt a;nIkvt\ hivr;nIkvto vwv;Sy
pxupru o@;xo .vit
tmnuvtRte p[qm; s;iv]I
p[…sı" pxë" s'itœteåq m?y'idne s'tpn' pxum;l.te
tSy pxupru o@;xmnuvtRte s'tpn\ h…v"
s'tpno vwv;Sy pxupru o@;xo .vit
tmnuvtRte m?ym; s;iv]I
p[…sı" pxë" s'itœteåq;pr;º siv] a;siv]e puro@;x' √;dxkp;l'
invRpit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq s;y' gOhme/Iyen crTyq;prr;]e pU,dR Vye,R
crTyq p[;t" £ì…@n' h…v"
352
£ì…@no vwv;Sy pxupru o@;xo .vit

tmnuvtRte p[qm; s;iv]I
p[…sı" pxë" s'itœteåq m?y'idne s;kme/;NpxUn;l.Nte 10
teW;' pxupru o@;x;nnuvtRNte mh;hvI\iW
mh;hvI\iW vwvWw ;' pxupru o@;x; .v≤Nt
p[…sı;" pxv" s'itœNteåq;pr;º iptOyDen crit
iptOyDen c·rTv; ]wyMbkìírit
]wyMbkìí·rTv;idTy' pxum;l.te
tSy pxupru o@;xmnuvtRt a;idTy\ hivr;idTyo vwv;Sy pxupru o@;xo
.vit
tmnuvtRt ¨ˇm; s;iv]I
p[…sı" pxë" s'itœteåq p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇ; p[…sı' invtRyteåq êo
.Ute s;iv]I….rev p[itp¥te
s Evmev s;iv]I….rhrhyRjm;noå/Rctuq;RNm;s Eit k;m…m∑‰; k;m'
pxubN/en k;m' v[IÁ;g[y,en;q;m;v;Sy;y;
¨pvsqIyeåhNs;iv}ye∑‰eÇ;…¶k;in s;iv];…, ¸Tvo%;" s'.TO y
pxuxIW;R…, c v;yVy' pxum;l.te
tyo" p[…sı' vp;>y;' c·rTv; pxupru o@;x* invRpit
t;vnuvtRte m?ym; s;iv]I
p[…sı* pxU s'itœºte
aq;pr;º siv] a;siv]e puro@;x' √;dxkp;l' invRpit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq êo .Ute s;iv]I….rev p[itp¥te
s Evmev s;iv]I….rhrhyRjm;n Etm/Rm;smeit k;m…m∑‰; k;m'
pxubN/en;q ctuWRu m;seWu pyRvte We u s;iv}ye∑‰eÇ; 11
xun;sIrIy;NpxUn;l.Nte
teW;' pxupru o@;x;nnuvtRNte xun;sIrIyhvI\iW
353
xun;sIrIyhvI\iW vwvWw ;' pxupru o@;x; .v≤Nt

√;dxkp;l' invRpit
s; p[…( sıei∑" s'itœteåq p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇ; yjm;n;ytn
¨pivXy ]e<y; xlLy; loiht;ysSy c =ur,e xIWR…• c vtRyte p·r
c vpte purSt;dev;g[åe q d≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrtoåqop·r∑;t(
s'itœNte c;tum;RSy;" pxv" s'itœNte s;iv}y" 12
aq;êx;l;y;mê' ing[QnNTyqwn' tIq;Rd;nIy pv…yTv;
i]hivWm…¶dI=,Iy;…mi∑' invRpit
tSyw t;vNTyuTsId≤Nt y;v≤Nt dI=,Iy;y; aq;?vyu"R p[d≤=,m;vOTy
p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy(/vu[ ;m;Py;Yy ]I…, pUv;R…, vwêdev;in
juhoit Sv;h;…/m;/It;y Sv;heTyq s¢ p[;,;¸tIjuhR oit p[;,;y Sv;h;
Vy;n;y Sv;heTyek…v\≤xnI' dI=;' juhoit pO…qVyw Sv;h;Nt·r=;y
Sv;heit
pç;?vrdI=;¸tIjuhR oit W@…¶dI=; Ek;mOtdu I=;' .uvo dev;n;' kmR,ie t
s¢;h;Nyetye∑‰; yjt îit
s ]I…,]I<yev pUv;R…, vwêdev;in juhoTyuˇr;muˇr;mOtdu I=;' √π aNtt
AtudI=e juhoit mhImU Wu su];m;,…mTyetdev;hdIR=te
s'vTsrmu:y' …b.itR
√;dxopsdoå]wnmet; yq;ª;t' ivx" pyRvSy≤Nt
nedIy Enmete kmR’t ¨ps'gCzNte t=;,í rq’tí myS’tí
k⁄l;l;í √y;" km;Rr; n%’t" s¢meåqwt;\St+," s\x;‚St 13
Ekxt' bwLv;in d;v;R…ct;in …zNdt t;in p[vkl;in ’Tv;c;y
…cnutk
w …v\xit' yUp;æHzNdtwk…v\xTyràIn[;∆ud;lm…¶œ'
p*tu{v;vupSq;v;n* W@±bLw v;NW$(%;idr;NW$(p;l;x;Np;l;xmupxy'
354
p;l;x' p;àIvt' p;l;x' ivx;lyUpmekty;in d;®my;…, p;];…, k⁄®t

Wæ$(]\ xt\ ßuv;NdI`Rd<@;NWæ$(]\ xtmnuvWe ;NdI`Rd<@;\íTv;·r v;∑*
veN{;,s;in ctuí£;…, bOh∞£;…, yq; sm;in yUp;g["w
Syurp·r…mt;Ny;roh,mh;ns;in k⁄®twk˘ vwts' k$'
k⁄®t;êSyopStr,;yeTyqet;n[q’t" s\x;‚St Svrq'
k⁄®t;p·r…mt;n[q;Nk⁄®teTy(
aqwt;NmyS’t" s\x;STyp·r…mt' cmR<y' k⁄®teTyqwn;Nk⁄l;l;Ns\x;‚St
yqwk…v\xitiv/;y;¶y Ev…m∑k;" k⁄®t itßo mhtI" k⁄M.I" k⁄®t
yq;ê' tUpr' gomOg…mTyet;Ns;©;Hz^pyeyru p·r…mt; Sq;lI" k⁄®teit 14
aqwt;Nk;l;ys’t" s\x;‚St s;yk˘ k⁄®t …s·ˇm'kLpodk˘ ’„,'
’„,Ts®\ suv,\ sR vu ,RTs®˘ ctur" k;l;ys;Nloh;ysTsÂ\íturo
loh;ys;Nk;l;ysTsÂNWæ$(]\ xt\ suv,;Rnj[ tTsÂNWæ$(]\ xt\
rjt;Nsuv,RTsÂ\S]I…, c xt;in ]y‚S]\ x(t' c s*v,;Rn;\ sUcIn;'
]I…, c xt;in ]y‚S]\ xt' c r;jt;n;' ]I…, c xt;in ]y‚S]\ xt' c
sIs;n;mek˘ k;l;ysSy km<@lu' k⁄®t;êtejNyw
≈p,;yeTyqwt;Nsuv,R’t" s\x;‚St pr"xt\ xtpl;…•„k;Nk⁄®t
suv,Rrjte mihªo" p;]e k⁄®twkty;in s*v,;Rin p;];…, k⁄®t y;vTy"
pàySt;vt" s*v,;Rnpu xy;Nk⁄®t rjtg[NqIn[;jt;Nv;
suv,RgN[ qINy;vTy" pàySt;v≤Nt s*v,;Rin k⁄Mbk⁄rIr;…, k⁄®t
rjtx˚Àin r;jt;in v; suv,Rx˚Àin y;vTy" pàySt;vt"
s*v,;RNkm<@lUNk⁄®t rjtr;ò;n[;jt;Nv; suv,Rr;ò;nek\ s*v,|
iv/vn' k⁄®t ]I…, s*v,;Rin /iv];…, k⁄®t rjtd;<@;in r;jt;in
v; suv,Rd<@;in shß\ s*v,;RNk;c;Nk⁄®t shß\ r;jt;Nshß\
s;mu{;≤Nhr<my' k≤xpu ihr<my' W@±bIx\ ihr<my\ s'd;n…mit 15
aqwt;•%’t" s\x;STyp·r…mt;Ny∑m;in
k⁄®teTyq;Sywt;NyNy;NyupKlO¢;in .v≤Nt xt' Òtcm;R…, xt'
m/ucm;R…, xt' t<@ëlcm;R…, xt' pOqk u cm;R…, xt' l;j;cm;R…, xt'
krM.cm;R…, xt' /;n;cm;R…, xt\ sˇ_⁄cm;R…, xt' msUSycm;R…, xt'
355
ip[y©ët<@ëlcm;R,ITyq;Sywt Ek…v\xit" p[itp[Sq;t;r" s\≤xl(∑;

.vNTy;Tmn; √;…v\xs(
tejnpde>y" pxUNsmc≤Nt tq;Âp;Nyq;Âp;\Ste ivdur(
g[;meWu g[;My;n[=NTyr<y a;r<y;≤Ng·rWu gwrye ;•dIWu n;dey;NpÔreWu vy;\
…s k⁄M.IWu srIsOp;init 16
p[…sı" s'inv;poåq p[;y,Iyen crit
pden c·rTv;WR.e cmRNshße, r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRpTy(
a;itQyen p[cy;Rq;Nvh' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit
√;dx;h EvwW Ek…v\xitiv/oå…¶inRœIyte
tSywk…v\xitCzid" sdo .vTyq;hvnIy' p[,yTy;hvnIy' p[,Iy sdo-
hiv/;Rne s'…mnoit
sdohiv/;Rne s'…mTy;¶IWom* p[,yTy¶IWom* p[,Iy yUpSy;vOt;
yUpmuCz^yit
SvvRNt\ r;∆ud;lm…¶œmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy' pxumpu ;kroit
tSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vstIvrIgOR ;Tyq pxupru o@;x' invRpit
tmnuvtRNteå∑* devsuv;\ hvI\„y¶ye gOhpty îTyet;Ny¶ye g;y];yeTyeW;
c dxhiv·ri∑s(
tSy; Et; y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky; .v≤Nt s…mi∂x;m;xy; n"
suvivRidtI@;Nt;" pxupru o@;x;" s'itœNte
sm;n' km;R p·r/In;' p·r/;n;t(
p·r…/„vnuvtRyit kSTv; yun·ˇ_ s Tv; yunÆKTvit W<m?yme
W@±d≤=,;?yeR pçoˇr;?yeåR q r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroit
p·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCz¯Ty≤∫®dwTy…¶∑om' £tumpu iw t
p[…sıoå….Wv"
sm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(
356
pvm;n\ ßPSyNy;cit bihRí xtpl' c;q;hoÌ;tbRihRí te xtpl' c;êo

m ¨Ì;y‚Tvit
teåêSy v;l…/\ smNv;r.Nteå…¶Ste v;…jNyuõõ™ nu Tv;r.e Sv‚St m;
s'p;ry v;yuSte v;…jNyuõnu Tv;r.e Sv‚St m; s'p;ry;idTySte
v;…jNyuõõ™ nu Tv;r.e Sv‚St m; s'p;ryeTyqodçoå…. pvm;n\
spRNTyuˇrt EW v@b;v[j ¨Cz^;Yy; p·r…≈to .vit
t' ivv[<( vNTy>yê' v@b;" £NdNTy>yêo v@b;" £Ndit
soåêSyoÌIqs(
tTpu<y; v;c" s'pv[ d≤Nt 17
¨dg;sI√; aymêo me?y
a;yu®dg;sITsu.tU mudg;sId(b˜[ vcRsmudg;sIiddmudg;sIiddmudg;sI
idit pu<y; v;c" s'pv[ dNTyuTsOj≤Nt v@b; aêx;l;y;mê'
ing[QnNTy];Sm; a;muk‚⁄ „mkm•mupikrNTyq;hoÌ;t/enR xu t' c te
xtpl' c Tv' m ¨Ì;yeit
tSy ctsOWu bih„pvm;noå∑;Sv∑;Sv;Jy;in
√;dxo m;?y'idn" pvm;n"
Wo@x;in pOœ;in
s…v\x a;.Rv" pvm;nx(
ctu…v\x
R m…¶∑oms;m
t' ctu∑om îTy;c=te
yUpm>ywit
SvvRNt\ r;∆ud;lm…¶œmuTsOJywk;d≤xn;NpxUnpu ;kroit
teW;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;y
tdOj/u ; s'itœte
p[…sıoå….Wv"
357

sm;n' km;R d;≤=,e>yo d;≤=,;in ¸Tv;∑* s'vg;R¸tIjuhR oTyv;Rõ‰D"
s'£;m‚Tvit
tOtIy' d≤=,;n;' dd;it
vwêkmR,;in ¸Tv; nv py;R¢IjuhR oit .Ut' .Vy' .iv„yidit
n;];¶‰….WekoåhIns'tit' kroTyOj/u ; m;?y'idn\ svn\ s'itœte
sm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(
idx îTyekÉ
sm;n' km;R pàIs'y;je>y ¨pk;x EvwWoå…¶∑omítu∑om" s'itœte
pàIs'y;j;Nt" 18
aq;Sywt;in xtm*=;…, cm;R<yupStI,;Rin .vNTyuˇr;\ ≈o…,muˇre,
p=s\iht;NyqwtWe ;' ÒtcmR,;' …v\xit' v; ctu…v\Rxit'
v;poı»Ty;qetrwr•;in s'py[ vu NTyqwtWe ;'d;v;R…ct;n;' …v\xit' v;
ctu…v\x
R it' v; m?yeå¶erc;y' …cTv;qetr;…, s'…z¥s'…z¥wv s'pi[ kr≤Nt
tdet;' ctur≈;' devpurm?y;Tmn;y;tyTyip v; p=puCz;n….inÂhit yq;
sm;vtI yUp;g["w Sy;dqwn;\ smuæCz^Ty p·r≈y≤Nt
tdet;nIN{;,s;NyupvtRy≤Nt cTv;yRniu dxmv;Ntridx;æSvtr;…, y¥∑*
.v≤Nt
teW;' cTv;ríTv;r Ekìkm…/roh≤Nt dx;Nye r;i]k…mR,oåqw>y
Sq;lI….r;Jy;Ny….hrNTy∑mwr•;Nyq;?vyurR ;dˇe ßuv' c dI`Rd<@÷ d…v|
c dI`Rd<@;m(
a;ddt Ek…v\xit' p[itp[Sq;t;ro dx;Nye r;i]k…mR,oåq;?vyu"R
358
ßuv,e ;JySyophTy ]I…, pUv;R…, vwêdev;in juhoit

Sv;h;…/m;/It;y Sv;heit ßuvrw ve ;Jy;n;' ju◊it dTvte Sv;heit
dvwrR •;n;mdNtk;y Sv;heit
t Evmevtw mnuv;k˘ ydwtSy;nuv;kSy p;r' yNTyqwtne ;nuv;kÉn
Vyvd/;it 19
pUv;R Stok°y; aqwtmnuv;k˘ idXy; aqwtmnuv;kmuˇr; Stok°y;
aqwtmnuv;kmek…v\≤xnI' dI=;mqwtmnuv;kmOtdu I=;
aqwtmnuv;kmêSy s;iv];<yqwtmnuv;k˘
t Evmevtw ;nnuv;k;netne vw ;nuv;kÉn
ydwtWe ;mnuv;k;n;' p;r' yNTyqwt;nnuv;k;nups'£;m≤Nt vwêdev;in
c;ê;©;in c √;vêÂp;,;moW/In;' c vnSptIn;' c √;vp;\ s'/;n;n;'
c;…./;n;n;' c s'PlvSywk ¨ˇ_" %;rIhoms(
t Evmevtw ;nnuv;k;netne vw ;nuv;kÉn
ydwtWe ;mnuv;k;n;' p;r' yNTyqwt;n*v;k;n….invtRNte 20
EkSmw Sv;h; √;>y;\ Sv;heit
t Evmevtw ;nnuv;k;netne vw ;nuv;kÉn pun"punr>yup;k;r' ju◊Tyq
vstIvrI,;' p·rhr,k;leå…/{v≤Nt
p·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub˜[ <y;y;' punrev;…/{v≤Nt
t Evmevtw ;nnuv;k;netne vw ;nuv;kÉn pun"punr>yup;k;r' ju◊t" sm;“uv≤Nt
t;in v; Et;NyêSy sv;RyWu ;,ITy;c=te 21
sm;¢y îit hwk a;¸retiw hR sv;\ r‹ ;i]m(j◊u Tyq
p[;trnuv;kmup;k·r„yNt;vv{vtoå?vyuíR p[itp[Sq;t; c
√;vNy;v…/{vto r;i]k…mR,vq r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroit
p·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCz¯Ty≤∫®dwTyuKQy' £tumpu iw t
sm;nMkmoRp;\ xo®p;\ xë\ ho„y…•N{;,sm…/&Ty ctß"
ßuv;¸tIjuhR oTyuWse Sv;h; Vyu∑‰w Sv;hode„yte Sv;ho¥te Sv;heit
p[…sıoå….Wv"
359
sm;n' km;RNty;Rm;d(
aNty;Rm\ ho„y…•N{;,sm…/&Ty ctß" ßuv;¸tIjuhR oTyuidt;y Sv;h;
suvg;Ry Sv;h; lok;y Sv;h; svRSmw Sv;heTy]wtduidt a;idTy
¨prm≤Nt r;i]k…mR,o VyivæCzNd≤Nt p·r≈y,;in
invtRyNtIN{;,s;in
p[…sı\ suv,RmywghR[ ; gOÁNte
sm;n' km;Rgy[ ,;d(gh[ ;d;g[y,' gOhITv; suv,Rrjt;>y;' √* mihm;n*
g[h* gO;it y" p[;,to y a;Tmd; îTyqoKQy' gO;it
sm;n' km;R…ên;d(gh[ ;d;…ên' g[h' gOhIv; ctu…v\R xit\ rxn; a;d;y
yUp;n>y;y≤Nt ctßítß ître p·rk…mR,"
SvvRNt\ r;∆ud;lm…¶œmuTsOJy tSm;∂≤=,mev pUv|
p*tu{vmupSq;v;nmuCz^yit 22
aqoˇr' ]INd≤=,to bwLv;\S]InuˇrtS]INd≤=,t"
%;idr;\S]InuˇrtS]INd≤=,t" p;l;x;\S]Inuˇrtoå]wt' p;l;xmupxy'
d≤=,to NySyit tU„,I' SvvRNt;NyUp;nuTsOJy;q;?vyurR …¶œ ¨p;kroTyê'
tUpr' gomOg…mTyet;\S]INp[;j;pTy;n(
aq pyR©‰;nup;kroTy;¶eN{' ’„,ll;mmwN{;p*„,' p*„,m;¶ey*
’„,g[Iv* Tv;∑^* lomxsKTy* ≤xitpOWq( * b;hRSpTy* /;]e pOWodr\ s*y|
bl=' peTv…mTyq;?vyurR …¶œ Evop;kroTy¶yeånIkvte
roiht;≤Ôrn@±v;inTyek;dx;q;?vyurR …¶œ Evop;kroit som;y
Svr;Deånov;h;vn@±v;h;ivit √≤N√noåq;?vyurR …¶œ Evop;krotIN{;y
r;De sUkr îTyek;dx;r<y;n(
swW;…¶œº pxuWi∑.RvTyq roihto /Umr[ oiht îit dx;∑;d≤xnoånuv;k;s(
teW;' pUv;R Ev nvto d≤=,eWu yUpWe pU Sq;pyNTyuˇr; nvt ¨ˇre„v;¶eN{;
d≤=,eW;' mu:y; .vNTywN{;sUr; ¨ˇreW;m(
aq myu" p[;j;pTy îit dx d≤xnoånuv;k;s(
teW;' pUv;R Ev pçto d≤=,eWu yUpWe pU Sq;pyNTyuˇr;" pçt ¨ˇreWu
som;p*„,; d≤=,eW;' mu:y; .vNTywN{;p*„,; ¨ˇreW;m(
aqwt‚Sm•upxye mnswv y' √πi∑ tmup;kroit
360
y¥u vw n √π∑‰;%uSte pxu·rTynuidxTyetm(…sNk;l a;hvnIye ßuv;¸it'

juhoTyup;’t;y Sv;heit 23
aqwtmêmg[,e y;p;NSvrqe yun·ˇ_ yuÔ≤Nt b[›m®W' crNt' p·r tSquW
îTyq;Sy pOœ' mmOJR yte rocNte rocn; idvITyevmevoˇr' yoGy' yun·ˇ_
tSywvmevoˇrt" p[i∑mupinyun·ˇ_
tyo" pOœ' mmOJR yte yuÔNTySy k;My; hrI ivp=s; rqe ) xo,; /O„,U
nOv;hseTy(
aq kÉt'u ’<v•kÉtv îit ?vj' p[itmuçTyq yjm;n' vmRsn' hnIy;…."
s'nÁit jImUtSyev .vit p[tIk…mit ctudx R ….yRq;Âpm(
aq rqmupitœte vnSpte vI@±v©o ih .Uy; îit itsO….rnuCzNdsm(
aq duNdu….mupê;syTyupê;sy pO…qvImut ¥;…mit itsO….rnuCzNdsm(
aq d≤=,\ Ódm….p[y;it ¥*Ste pOœ' £mwrTy£mI√;Jy;£;Nv;jIit
i]….rnuv;kìr; £o@º>yoåê;n…./;vyNTyqwt\ rq' p[d≤=,m;vTyR
x;l;m;nyit y√;to apo agmidN{Sy tnuv' ip[y;m() Et\ Stotretne
pq; punrêm;vtRy;…s n…sit
t;n?vyu®R ˇr;…. Stok°y;….rNvwTy¶ye Sv;h; som;y
Sv;heTyetne ;nuv;kÉn pun"punr>yup;k;r' y;vdeW;\ Stok;
¨prmNTyqwtmêmg[,e yUp;NSvrq;Tp[mCu y s*v,Rne s'd;nen
s'idTy;?vyoRr;vsq' i√yog' vtRyNTyq mihWI v;v;t; p·rvOˇ_ITyet;
aSmw gN/;Ng,;Nm,I\í;d;y;>y;yNTyê' tSy
yTp[;K£o@;ˇNmih„y>yn·ˇ_ vsvSTv;ÔNtu g;y]e, zNdseit p*tu{ve,
p[itiht;n;' j;y;…." sh;q yTp[tIcIn' £o@;d; n;.eSt√;v;t;>yn·ˇ_
®{;STv;ÔNtu ]w∑.ë ne zNdseit 24
g*Lgulven;r;D;' j;y;…." sh;q yTp[tIcIn' n;.er;
puCz;ˇTp·rvOKTy>ynKTy;idTy;STv;ÔNtu j;gten zNdseit m*Sten
sUtg[;m,In;' c =ˇs'gh[ ItO,;' c j;y;…." sh
tSy ye p[;cIn' vhs" kÉx;SteWu mihWI shß\ s*v,;RNk;c;n;vyit
361
.U·rit p[itiht;n;' j;y;…." sh;q ye p[tIcIn' vhs" kÉx;SteWu v;v;t;

shß\ r;jt;Nk;c;n;vyit .uv îTyr;D;' j;y;…." sh;qwW; p·rvOˇ_I
v;leWu shß\ s;mu{;Nk;c;n;vyit suv·rit sUtg[;m,In;' c
=ˇs'gh[ ItO,;' c j;y;…." sh
yqet' pàyo yNTyq mihWI v;v;t; p·rvOˇ_I m;h;nsI d;sITyet; aSmw
m/u…m≈;Nl;j;nupikr≤Nt 25
l;jI3Hz;cI3Nyxo mm;3˘ yVy;yw gVy;y; Et∂ºv; a•mˇwtd•m≤ı
p[j;pt îit
ySyw h;•m·ˇ tSyw h;/uk R ; p[j; .vtIit ivD;yteåqwtmê\
s'd;n;Tp[mCu y inmRNq(ySy;vOt; inmRNq(yne p[crit
p[˙Ty;….¸Ty;q;?vyurR …¶œº inyunKTyê' tUpr' gomOg…mTyq;Sy
pyR©‰;…•yunKTy;¶eN{' ’„,ll;mmwN{;p*„,' p*„,…mTyet;\S]INll;$
a;¶ey* ’„,g[Iv* g[Iv;su
Tv;∑^* lomxsKq* sKQyo"
≤xitpOœ* b;hRSpTy* pOœº
/;]e pOWodrmudre
s*y| bl=' peTv' puCz îTyq;?vyurR …¶œ Ev inyunKTy¶yeånIkvte
roiht;≤Ôrn@±v;inTyq;?vyurR …¶œ Ev inyun·ˇ_ som;y
Svr;Deånov;h;vn@±v;hivTyq;?vyurR …¶œ Ev inyunˇ_IN{;y r;De sUkr
îit
sv;Rnve ;r<y;…•yojnenvw ;nuvtRyte y;\í g[;My;,;'
pxUn;muTß+yN.vTy;r<y;\ í;q d≤=,;Np[itp[Sq;t;ro inyuÔNTyqoˇr;n(
aqwtmê' inTyen p[o=e, p[o+y;itp[o=e, p[o=it j…D bIj…mit
inTyenvw te r;NpxUn(
aq d≤=,;Np[itp[Sq;t;r" po=NTyqoˇr;n(
aqwtmêmg[,e yUp;Np[o=,Irv`[;pyit 26
a…¶" pxur;sIˇen;yjNt s Et' lokmjy¥‚Sm•…¶" s te lokSt'
je„ySyq;v…j`[ ) v;yu" pxur;sId;idTy" pxur;sIidit
362
yid n;v…j`[it punrev;v`[;pyTy…¶" pxur;sIˇen;yjNt s Et' lok-

mjy¥‚Sm•…¶" s te lokStSm;Êv;Ntre„y;…m yid n;v…j`[…s ) v;yu"
pxur;sId;idTy" pxur;sIidit
yid n;v…j`[it punrev;v`[;pyTy…¶" pxur;sIˇen;yjNt s Et' lok-
mjy¥‚Sm•…¶" s te lokSt' je„y…s y¥v…j`[…s ) v;yu"
pxur;sId;idTy" pxursIidTy(
Et‚SmNk;l a;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoTy;lB/;y Sv;heit 27
s'm∑O ≠ ßuG>y;muˇrm(
aq;s\SpxRyNßuc;vudõ™õTy;£My ju◊;ê' tUpr' gomOg…mTyet;NsmnKTyq
pyR©‰;n(
aqetr;n(
aq d≤=,;n(
aqoˇr;n(
aq yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; p[vr' p[v,O Ite
p[…sımO‚Tvjo vO,Ite
sIdit hot;
p[svm;k;Õit
s…mıo aÔN’dr' mtIn;…mTyet; aêSy;ip[yo .v≤Nt
vW$(’te juhoit p[„e y p[„e yeit ctuq;R∑myo" sm;nym;noå∑me sv\
s‹ m;nyte
dx p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My suv,| c s;yk˘ c y;cit
t* ju◊;mKTv; t;>y;mê' tUpr' gomOg…mTyet;Nsmn·ˇ_
k;l;ysw" pyR©‰;Nloh;ysw·rtr;Nsuv,wdR ≤R =,;n[jtw®ˇr;n(
aq yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv;h pyR¶ye i£ym;,;y;nubhU[ Iit
363
inTye pyR…¶kr,eånuvtRyit meWSTv; pctwrvtu loihtg[IvXz;gw"

xLm≤l·rit
pyR…¶’t;n;metWe ;' pxUn;muTsOjNTyvI √π /enU .*mI idG>yo v@be √π /enU
.*mI vwr;jI pu®WI √π /enU .*mI îN{;y r;De sUkr îit sv;Rnve ;];r<y;n(
aq pyR…¶’tw" pxu….®dç" p[itp¥Nte
teW;mwN{;sUr; ¨ˇr;?y;R .vNTyê
¨pc;rtoåêmev;?vyuvR pR ;≈p,I>y;mNv;r.te
pOq…gtr;Np·rk…mR, ¨dço nyNTynupvU mR VyitWjNtoåq y;cit bihRí
xtpl' c ’·ˇ' c;/Iv;s' c k≤xpu t;Py| ceTyuˇrt Etä¸l\ s\StI,|
.vit
tdê;y inhNym;n;yop;Syit bihRí xtpl' c ’·ˇ' c;/Iv;s' c
k≤xpu ceTyetTpçty' t;Pye,R s'DPym;n' y;men s;ª; p[Stot;nUpitœte
pOq…gtre>ys(
tt îtr;Np[;co vodIco v; inflNTy’<vto m;yUNs'DpyteTyuKTvwtne vw
yqetmeTy pOWd;Jy;vk;x a;steåqwt* b[õ¥' vdto hot; c b[˜;
c;Ntre, yUp' c;hvnIy' c
d≤=,to b[˜; .vTyuˇrto hot;
hot; b[;˜,' pOCzit 28
ik\ æSvd;sITpUv…R c·ˇ" ik\ æSvd;sIä»h√y" ) ik\ æSvd;sI≤Tpx'…gl;
ik\ æSvd;sI≤Tp≤l≤Ppleit
t…mtr" p[Ty;h ¥*r;sITpUv…R c·ˇrê a;sIt(bhO √y" )
r;i]r;sI≤Tpx'…gl; aivr;sI≤Tp≤l≤Ppleit
t…mtr" pOCzit k" æSvdek;k° crit k ¨ æSv∆;yte pun" ) ik\
æSv≤ımSy .eWj' ik\ æSvd;vpn' mhidit
t…mtr" p[Ty;h sUyR Ek;k° crit cN{m; j;yte pun" ) a…¶ihRmSy
.eWjM.U…mr;vpn' mhidit
t…mtr" pOCzit pOCz;…m Tv; prmNt' pO…qVy;" pOCz;…m Tv; .uvnSy
364
n;….m() pOCz;…m Tv; vO„,o aêSy ret" pOCz;…m v;c" prm' Vyomeit
t…mtr" p[Ty;h veidm;Û" prmNt' pO…qVy; yDm;¸.uvR nSy n;….m()
somm;¸vO„R ,o aêSy reto b[˜vw v;c" prm' Vyomeit
s'D¢;Np[;¸juhR oit s'D¢;¸it' yTpxvo m;yUn’WteTyq s¢
p[;,;¸tIjuhR oit p[;,;y Sv;h; Vy;n;y Sv;heit
∑≠i]\ xtmêStomIy;Ôuhoit yd£Nd" p[qm' j;ym;no m; no …m]o v®,o
ayRm; ye v;…jn' p·rpXy≤Nt pKvmut Sm;Sy {vtStur<yt
îTyq;>y;y≤Nt x…mt;r ¨petneit
p;xe>y" pxUNp[mCu ym;n;nnumN]yteåidit" p;x;Np[mmu oKTvet;init
pOqgivx;%;….®psJyem;' idx' inrSyNTyr;tIyNtm/r' ’,o…m y'
i√„mSt‚SmNp[itmuç;…m p;x;inTyqwt;" pày"
s*v,w®R dkm<@lu….®d;y≤Nt
t; aêSy;nupœO ' p[;,;n;Py;yyNTyo yNTynupvU …R mtreW;' pxUn;m(
aqwW; mihWI p[;Sy kÉx;Nv;s" p·r/;y s*v,Rne iv/vnen iv/uv;n;
i]rpslwrê' pyeTR yvNtI Sq;vNtISTv;vNtu ip[y' Tv; ip[y;,;'
viWRœm;Py;n;' in/In;' Tv; in…/pit\ hv;mhe vso mmeit
i]" prITyoˇrt‚Stœit p[itiht;n;' j;Ly;…." shwv' v;v;t;r;D;'
j;y;…." shwv' p·rvOˇ_IsUtg[;m,In;' c =ˇs'gh[ ItO,;' c j;y;…." sh
yqet' pàyo yNTyqwtmê\ svwrR l˚;rwrl˚éTy p·r≈y≤Nt
tSyodIcI' √;r' k⁄vNR Tyqwt;' mihWI\ svwrR l˚;rwrl˚éTy t;' inˆëv;n;'
ghRm;,;m?vyu®R d;nyTyMbe aMb;Ly‚MbkÉ n m; nyit kín )
ssSTyêk îit
s;êmuˇrt ¨ps'ivXy ≤xrSto v;s ¨p/ˇe
t;v?vyuSR t;Pye,R s'po[ ,oRit su.ge k;MpIlv;…sin suvgeR lokÉ
s'po[ <v;Rq;…mTyqwW; mih„yupSqe xefm;/ˇ a;hmj;in g.R/m;
Tvmj;…s g.R/m() t* sh ctur" pd" s'ps[ ;ry;vh; îit
t;m?vyurR numN]yte vOW; v;\ reto/; reto d/;‚Tvit p[itp¥ y a;s;' ’„,e
l+m…, sidRgiO d' pr;v/IidTy;toåqwW; pàI ghRte 29
365
aMbe aMb;Ly‚MbkÉ n m; y.it kín ) ssSTyêk îit

t;' yjm;noå….meqTyU?v;Rmne ;muCz^yt;idit
s; tqwv ghRte
t;' v;v;t;….meqit yı·r,I yvmˇIit
s; tqwv ghRte
t;' p·rvOKTy….meqtIy' yk; xk⁄≤NtkÉit
s; tqwv ghRte
t;\ sveR g,; a….meqNte m;t; c te ipt; c t îit
n;] ghRte
muÙtRmêmups'ivXyopoTq;y v;s" p·r/;y;≤∫m;RjyR t a;po ih œ;
myo.uv îit itsO….rnuCzNds' d…/£;V,o ak;·rW…mit ctuqI| svR Ev
sur….mtImOc' jp≤Nt ye yDeåpUt' vd≤Nt
ny≤Nt pàIMVyvæCzNd≤Nt p·r≈y,m(
aêSy;l˚r,m?vyoRr;vsq\ hrNTyqwt‚SmHzLm≤lxcR a;xuip∑;in
s'yTu y twrnulommê' p[≤lMpNTyq mihWI v;v;t; p·rvOˇ_ITyet; aSmw
g,;NsUcIí;d;y;>y;yNTyê' tSy yTp[;K£o@;ˇ‚SmNmihWI s*v,;R…."
sUcI….r…spq;NkLpyNTyeit g;y]I i]∑ëBd(ivpd; y; ctu„pdeit √;>y;'
p[itiht;n;' j;y;…." sh;q yTp[tIcIn' £o@;d; n;.eSt‚SmNv;v;t;
r;jt;….®ˇr;>y;' √;>y;mr;D;' j;y;…." sh;q yTp[tIcIn'
n;.er;puCz;ˇ‚SmNp·rvOˇ_I sIs;….®ˇr;>y;' √;>y;\ sUtg[;m,In;' c
=ˇs'gh[ ItO,;' c j;y;…." sh
yqet' pàyo yNTy?vyoRr;vsq\ sUcIhRrNTyq suv,| c s;yk˘ c y;cit
t;>y;mêSy £o@m;ipn∑ITqmê' ivx;steit
kSTv; z‰it kSTv; ivx;StITyetTW@éc' yjm;n' v;cyit
ydwtSy sUˇ_Sy p;rmeTyq;?vyurR êSy £o@;≤Tp≤xtmu≤Tpn∑ITqmê'
ivx;steTq;3…mit
n;êSy vp; .vit
cN{…mv med" p·rvOˇ_\ s;êSy vp;
366
vp; tUprSywv' gomOgSy

k;l;ysw" pyR©‰;,;' loiht;ysw·rtreW;\ suv,wdR ≤R =,eW;\ rjtw®ˇreW;m(
30
aêSywv;?vyuvR pR y; p[qmy; p[itp¥teånUcI·rtr; a;hrNTyêSywv vp;yw
p[ittPym;n;yw bihRWoåg[mpu ;SyTyupte r; yCzNTyuˇrtoåêSy tUprSy
gomOgSyeit vp;" ≈py≤Nt d≤=,t îtreW;' pxUn;m(
aêSywv vp;\ ßuv;¸Ty;….juhoTyupte r; yCzNTyq Sv;h;’itp[Ww ,e
c·rTv; s\ß;ve, pOWd;Jym….`;y;RêSywv vp;m….`;ryTyupte r;
yCzNTyq purSt;TSv;h;’it\ ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tv; suv,Rne mihm;n' juhoit
tSy te ¥*mRihmeTyqopStIyR i√" ßuv,e ;êSywv vp;\ smvluMp•;h
p[j;pty îTyup;\ xu hySy z;gSyoßSy vp;n;'
medsoåvdIym;nSy;nubhU[ ITyu∞yw ;RvtI" ßuKs'.vTyqetr;" p;}y;
ve@sUnne vopo¥CzNte
i√r….`;ryTy(
aTy;£My;≈;Vy;h p[j;pty îTyup;\ xu hySy z;gSyoßSy vp;med"
p[iSqt' p[„e yeTyu∞vw WR $(’te vp; juhoTyqop·r∑;{jten mihm;n' juhoit
tSy te pO…qvI mihmeTyq pyR©‰;,;' vp;….írTyqetreW;m(
aq d≤=,eW;' p[itp[Sq;t;ro vp;….írNTyqoˇreW;' y;\í g[;My;,;'
pxUn;mudß;=Id;r<y;\í ßuv;¸TySteW;' vp;>y" p[itjuhoTyup;\ êetWe ;'
pxuj;t;n;' vp;….ír≤Nt p[;j;pTy;n;\ s;iv];,;\ s;rSvt;n;' p*„,;n;'
y;m;n;' iptOdve t;n;' ¥;v;pO…qVy;n;' v;yVy;n;\ s*y;R,;'
vwêkmR,;n;…mTyqop·r∑;TSv;h;’it\ ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tv; vp;≈p,Irnup˙[ Ty
smuT£My c;Tv;le m;jRyNteåq pxUiNvx;‚St x…mt·rTy;h m;êSy
lom;ip’tIm;RêSy;iSq s\x;rIyRq;©men' iv’Ty x;…m]e k⁄M>y;\
smvxmyt;dev' tUprmev' gomOgmq d≤=,mêxf˘ gomOgk<#…mit
x;…m]e in„pct;dySmyen km<@lun;êtejnI\ ≈pyt;idTyq s;iv]\
¸Tv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;y
tdOj/u ; s'itœte 31
367
aq s;iv]\ ¸Tv; p[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;y

p[…sıoå….Wv"
p[…sı' g[h;" gOÁNte
s'£;m‚Tvit
k;m' d≤=,;n;' dd;it
vwêkmR,;in ¸Tv; nv py;R¢IjuhR oit .Ut' .Vy' .iv„yidit
p[…sıoå¶‰….WekoåhIns'tit' kroTyOj/u ; m;?y'idn\ svn\ s'itœteåq
s;iv]\ ¸Tv; p[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;y
p[…sım;idTyg[h,e c·rTv;g[y,' gO;TyqoKQy' gO;it
sm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(
pvm;nen c·rTv;qwt;NpxUNy;cTyê' tUpr' gomOg…mTyq
pyR©‰;nqetr;nq d≤=,;nqoˇr;n(
¨ˇrtoåêSy tUprSy gomOgSyeit hiv®ps;dy≤Nt d≤=,t îtreW;'
pxUn;m(
aq vwtse k$eåêSy ˙dy' in/;y suv,Rne c s;ykÉn c
tSy;g[åe v¥•;h 32
mnot;yw hivWoåvdIym;nSy;nubhU[ ITyek;dx;vd;n;Nyv¥Tyev'
tUprSywv' gomOgSy
k;l;ysw" pyR©‰;,;' loh;ysw·rtreW;\ suv,wdR ≤R =,eW;\ rjtw® ˇreW;'
n;êSy tUprSy gomOgSyeit æSv∑’teåv¥Tyv¥NtItreW;' pxUn;'
n;êSy tUprSy gomOgSyetI@;mv¥Tyv¥NtItreW;' pxUn;m(
aqwtmê' vwtse k$e yq;©÷ …cnoit
purSt;Tp[Tyç' tUprm;y;tyit
pí;Tp[;cIn' gomOgm(
aq juÙp.Ot;v;dd;n a;h p[j;pty îTyup;\ xu hySy z;gSyoßSy
hivWoånubhU[ ITyu∞rw Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h p[j;pty îTyup;\ xu hySy
z;gSyoßSy h…v" p[iSqt' p[„e yeTyu∞vw WR $(’te t;Nshwv
k$en;¶;vnuph[ rit 33
368
¥*Ste pOœ' £mwrTy£mI√;Jy;£;Nv;jIit i]….rnuv;kìrq pyR©‰;,;\

hiv….RírTyqetreW;m(
aq d≤=,eW;' p[itp[Sq;t;ro hiv….RírNTyqoˇreW;' y;\í g[;My;,;'
pxUn;mudß;=Id;r<y;\í ßuv;¸TySteW;\ hiv>yR" p[itjuhoTyup;\ êetWe ;'
pxuj;t;n;\ hiv….RírNtITyuˇ_metdq purSt;√nSpte" sm;Nyo idx"
p[ityjTyq vnSpitn; crTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’to gomOgk<#πn
p[qm;mêtejnImupjuhoTyq æSv∑’t; crTyet‚SmNk;l a;hvnIye
ßuv;¸it' juhoit ¸t;y Sv;heit 34
aqwt' p[ske m¶;v;y;tyit d≤=,to vodç' pí;√; p[;ç' tSy ßu…gv
pUv;R/oR .vTyevmev m?y' cms îv bu›s(
t‚Sm\ítur ¨pStO,;n a;h;p[mˇ" s'ttm;ny Steg;…•gid„y;mIit
s y] /;r;…¶' p[;“oit tTp[itp¥te Steg;Nd\ ∑^;>y;' m<@Ük;ÔuM>ye….·rit
ctudxR ;nuv;k;Np[y;s;y Sv;heit pçdxm(
aq √π a;¸tI juhotIluvd;Ry Sv;h; b≤lvd;Ry Sv;heit Wæ$(]\
x(tmêStomIy;\ ‚Stßo i√pd; îm; nu k˘ .uvn; sIW/em;po ih œ;
myo.uv îit c;]wt' p[sk
e m¶;vnuph[ rTyqwt\ s\ß;ve,;….juhoit
sm;n' km;RnyU ;je>yoåq
purSt;duˇmSy;nUy;jSy;êxfÉn;êtejnImupjuhoit
sm;n' km;R pàIs'y;je>yoåq purSt;duˇmSy pàIs'y;jSy;ySmyen
km<@lun;êtejnImupjuhoTyOj/u k w …v\x ¨KQy" s'itœte
pàIs'y;j;Ntoåq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvs≤Nt 35
p·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCz¯Ty≤∫®dwTyitr;]' £tumpu iw t
p[…sıoå….Wv"
369

yUpm>ywit
SvvRNt\ r;∆ud;lm…¶œmuTsOJywk;dx p[;tgRVy;Np[j;pTy;NpxUnpu ;kroit
tdOj/u ; s'itœte
p[…sıoå….Wv"
s'£;m‚TvTyv≤x∑' d≤=,;n;' dd;it
vwêkmR,;in ¸Tv; nv py;R¢IjuhR oit .Ut' .Vy'
.iv„yidTyuTs•oå¶‰….Weko n;];hIns'tit' kroTyOj/u ; m;?y'idn\ svn\
s'itœte
p[…sım;idTyg[h,e c·rTv;g[y,' gO;TyqoKQy' gO;it
sm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(
teW;\ sm;nI mnot; sm;nI devt; sm;n" p[Ty….mxRn" sm;no
vs;hom" sm;no vnSpit" sm;n" æSv∑’Tp[Ww v;Nsm;nI@; sm;Nyo
idx"
sm;n' km;R pàIs'y;je>y"
pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[vu ;m;Py;Yy;.UtIí;nu.tU Ií juhoTy; me gOh;
.vNTv…¶n; tpoåNv.vidTyet;>y;mnuv;k;>y;m(
aq .Ut;.Vy* hom* juhoit .Ut;y Sv;h; .iv„yte Sv;heTyq;?v·rk;…,
s…m∑yjU\ iW ¸Tv; dx;…¶k;Nyupjuhoit
sm;n' km;Rv.Oq;dqwt‚Sm•v.Oqe i√tIy;mv.Oq;¸it\ ¸Tv; dx
v;®,;Nyupjuhoit nmo r;De nmo v®,;yeTyq mOTyve Sv;h; mOTyve
Sv;heit nvitm;¸tIjuhR oit p[y;s;y Sv;h;y;s;y Sv;heTyek;dx
xt;yuvRw pu®W" xtvIyR a;Tmwkxto y;v;nev pu®WStSm;NmOTyumvyjt
370
îit b[;˜,m( 36
aqwW a;]eyo iv˙t" xuKlo ivÆKl/‚Stlkv;≤Np©;=" %litivRk$"
k⁄n%I k⁄Bj" ≤xipiv∑o n¶ ¨pm∆it
tSy mU…›R juhoit juMbk;y Sv;heTy];Sm; EtCzt' ivpq'
dd;Tyqwn…mWu…jt;Tp[/m≤Nt m; me r;∑ê v;TsI·rit
p[…sıoåv.Ot ¨dynIyye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroit
tSyw s*rInRv êet; vx; îTyup;lM>y; .v≤Nt
t;s;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv;g[,e g;hRpTy' p;àIvtmuæCz^Ty t‚SmHzgl'
kLm;W' ikikdI…v' ivdIgy …mit Tv;∑^;NpxUnpu ;kroit
t;NpyR…¶’t;nuTsOJy;Jyen s\Sq;' kroTyq pxupru o@;x;…•vRpit
pxupru o@;x* v;q purSt;Tpxupru o@;xæSv∑’to dx yVy;Nyupjuhoit
nmo r;De nmo v®,;yeTy(
aq purSt;TpxuæSv∑’to dx gVy;Nyupjuhoit myo.Uv;Rto a….v;tUß;
îit
p[…sı' pxv" s'itœNteåqodvs;nIyye∑‰eÇ;g[,e ;hvnIy'
ivx;lyUpmuæCz^Ty t‚Sm•et;NpxUnpu ;kroTy;¶eymwN{;¶m;…ên…mit
teW;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv; pxupru o@;x;…•vRpit
t;nnuvtRNteå∑* devsuv;\ hvI\„y¶yeåh\ omucåe ∑;kp;l îTyeW; c
dxhiv·ri∑s(
tSy; Et; y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky; .v≤Nt 37
a¶emNR ve p[qmSy p[cte s îTyq purSt;Tpxupru o@;xæSv∑’to dx
b[˜vcRs;NyupjuhoTy; b[Ñb[;˜,o b[˜vcRsI j;yt;…mTyq
purSt;TpxuæSv∑’to dx s'nithom;nupjuhoTy¶ye smnmTpO…qVyw
smnmidit
p[…sı' pxv" s'itœNteå]wtrw Nvh' √;dx….b[˜R *dnwírit
teW;muˇ_' cr,' yq;mu]k w Sy;Ny] rxn;>y;m(
a]w>y Et;Npr"xt' xtpl;…•„k;Ndd;it
suv,Rrjte mihªo" p;]e dd;Tyekty;in s*v,;Rin p;];…, dd;it
371
ihr<my' k≤xpu ihr<my' p@±bIx\ ihr<my\ s'd;n…mTy(

aq vI,;g;…q>y;\ xt' ivpq* dd;TyqtupR xu….yRjt Atupy;Ry' v;
sm;neWu v;¶‰;ytneWu ipx©;S]yo v;sNt;" s;r©;S]yo g[„w m;"
pOWNtS]yo v;iWRk;" pOXnyS]y" x;rd;" pO‚XnsKq;S]yo hwm≤Ntk;
av≤l¢;S]y" xw≤xr;" s'vTsr;y inv=s îTyq
s'itœteåême/≤S]…." s'vTsrw"
s'itœteåême/" s'itœteåême/" 38
Wo@x" p[Xn"
√;dx;hen y+ym;,o .vTyeko v; bhvo voto Áºko d≤=,;vt; yjte
s y¥eko yid bhvoåm;v;Sy;y; Ev W@henop·r∑;∂I=Nte
te gOhpterr<yo" s'j;nte pOqGv;
te yid gOhpterr<yo" s'j;nte m…qTv; g;hRpTym;hvnIymuır≤Nt
g[;m;d(vt[ ≈p,m;hr≤Nt
y¥u vw pOqKs'j;nte gOhpitrev p[qmo mNqte
tdevte re pyupR ivXy m…qTv;m…qTvwv g;hRpTy\ s'invp≤Nt
tSm;dekv∫Àt;d;hvnIymuır≤Nt
g[;m;d(vt[ ≈p,;n;˙Ty s'invpNTyq yid pí;dpr a;gCzit m…qTvwv
g;hRpTyeå/| invpTy;hvnIyeå/| g[;m;d(vt[ ≈p,m;˙Ty;PyjRTyupo En'
pUvWRe u kmRsu ◊yNteåq;t" pvnSywv mIm;\ s;
gOhpitmev;?vyu"R p[qm' pvyTyq hot;rmq b[˜;,mqoÌ;t;r'
p[itp[Sq;t;?vy|u pvyit p[Stot;r' p[x;St;r' b[;˜,;Cz\ …snm;¶I/["
p[itp[Sq;t;r' pvyTyCz;v;k˘ ne∑;r' pot;r\ sdSymu•te ;¶I/[' pvyit
g[;vStut\ sub˜[ <y' p[itht;Rrm;Tm;nmNtts(
te cedb( yU[ ru ?vyuvR ;Rv svRSy pv…yt; s n" sv;RNpvy‚Tvit s
Evwn;Nsv;RNpvyTyip v;NyoåNy' pvy≤Nt y¥/IyNto .v≤Nt 1
teW;' p[…sı; dI=,Iyei∑St;yte
372
s’d;≈;ivte s y];h .rtvidit tÌ»hpterve ;WeyR ' p[qm' vO,Iteåq

hoturq;Tmnoåq b[˜,oåqoÌ;turq p[itp[Sq;turq p[Stoturq p[x;Sturq
b[;˜,;Cz\ …snoåCz;v;kSy sdSySy;¶I/" potun∑Re gë ;[ vR Stut ¨•et"u
sub˜[ <ySy p[ithturR Ntto b[˜<vidit sm;n' te svR Ev dI=;¸itWu
smNv;r.Nte
gOhi¢mev;?yyu®R ∞w" ’„,;…jne v;cyit
tdevte reånuin£;mNTyip v;NyoåNy' v;cy≤Nt y¥/IyNto .v≤Nt
te yqoTs;h' v[tdu`mupyNTyekk ì ;' v; b◊Iv;R
teW;' yqwv p[vr;nupVU yRmve ' `moRæCz∑eåitg[;Á.=eWu Wo@≤xin
Wœ‰;mups¥uˇrveid\ s'invp≤Nt y¥n…¶…cTyo .vTyq yid
s;…¶…cTy" p[qm;y;mevops¥uˇrveid\ s'invp≤Nt 2
teW;' √;dx dI=; √;dxopsdo √;dx;h' p[stu ; n √;dx;heå…¶'
…cNvIteTyek a;¸…íNvt ¨ hwkÉ
p[…sıen kmR,opvsq;¥≤Nt
teW;' Jyoit∑omo vwê;nr" p[;y,Iyoåitr;]St;yte
s y] m;?y'idne svne tOtIysvn;y vstIvrI>yoåvnyit
t√stIvrIklxe y;vNm;]Irit≤x„y;¶I/[' &Tv; z;y;yw c;tptí sN/*
gO;it hiv„mtI·rm; a;po hiv„m;Ndevo a?vro hiv„m;;\ ivv;sit
hiv„m;\Stu sUyR îTyeW;hIns'titret;mev pun"puníod…y„y;m îit vdNt"
soå] vwv yDSy punr;lM.' jpit yD;y…DySy v; Sto]e x'yvu ;kÉ v;
teW;' Jyoit∑omo vwê;nr" p[;y,Iyoåitr;]" s'itœte
t‚SmNs\iSqte ivvtRy≤Nt p·r/In(
anuph[ r≤Nt p[StrMpàIs'y;j;Ntoåitp[Ww ,e b[˜; v;c' yCzit
p·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub˜[ <y;y;' b[˜; v;c' ivsOjte
p[itp¥te idv; p[;trnuv;kÉn;ˆ; s'£;mNhot; zNd;\SyNv;h
inmILy;?vyu®R p;\ xë' juhoit r;}yw Âp…mit vdNts(
t;yte i]vOd…¶∑omo rq'trs;m;
373
m;heN{Sy Sto]e rqo yuˇ_oåTy;/;vit

rqxBden m;heN{Sy Sto]mup;kroTyet;vdevtw dh" ≤xLp'
i£yteåhIns'tit' kroTyq êo .Ute t;yte pçdx ¨KQyo bOhTs;m;
duNdu….nwtdhr?vyumR ;RhNe {Sy Sto]mup;kroTyet;vdevtw dh" ≤xLp'
i£yteåhIns'tit' kroTyq êo .Ute t;yte s¢dx ¨KQyo
vwÂps;m;/;ventw dhr?vyumR ;RhNe {Sy Sto]mup;kroTyet;vdevtw dh" ≤xLp'
i£yteåhIns'tit' kroTyq êo .Ute t;yt Ek…v\x ¨KQyo
vwr;js;m;¶eyí Wo@xI c;itg[;Ávnitg[;Á" Wo@xITyek
a;¸rek…v\xmetdhNyRƒU ‰' .vit
ivr;j;' v; p[itpTsu NyUƒy≤Nt xS]e veTyetdekm(
aq;pr' p[;trnuv;kÉ NyUƒy≤Nt hiv„’Tyu.yeWu p[iSqteWu m;heN{Sy;≈;v,e
n tt Ë?v| NyUƒyNtITyr,IhSt Etdhr?vyumR ;RhNe {Sy Sto]mup;kroit
tdug;tud≤R =, ¨r* mNqit
t' j;t\ svR Ev;….ihïvR≤Nt 3
tSy mIm;\ s;
g;hRpTyeånuph[ reTp[itœ;k;m;n;m(
a;¶I/[e p[j;k;m;n;' x;…m]e pxuk;m;n;m(
a;hvnIye SvgRk;m;n;…mTyn;dOTy td;hvnIy Ev;nuph[ rit .vt' n"
smnsivit
p[˙Ty;….juhoTy¶;v…¶írit p[iv∑ îTyet;vdevtw dh" ≤xLp'
i£yteåhIns'tit' kroTyq êo .Ute t;yte i],v ¨KQy"
x;Kvrs;mwN{oåitg[;Áoå≤∫retdhrvk;…m≈;….r?vyumR ;RhNe {Sy
Sto]mup;kroit
t;s;' mIm;\ s;
c;Tv;leåvnyed;St;ve innyeTp[o=,I" k⁄vIRt puro@;xIy;in ip∑;in
s'y*y;idTyn;dOTy tduÌ;tO„v/In; Evwn;" k⁄y;Rd(
¨Ì;t;ro hwt;….rr<yegye ;n;\ s;ª;\ xuc\ xmyNto mNyNte
374
t; ¨ ced?vyRve p[byU[ ru poå>yvhrteTyev b[yU ;idTyet;vdevtw dh" ≤xLp'

i£yteåhIns'tit' kroTyq êo .Ute t;yte ]y‚S]\ x ¨KQyo rwvts;m;
s*yoRåitg[;hoå≤∫revtw dhdUvR ;R…m≈;….r?vyumR ;RhNe {Sy Sto]mup;kroit 4
t;s;muˇ_; mIm;\ s;
SvymOtyu ;jmevtw dh.Rvit
nwtdhrNyoåNySytuyR ;j' yj≤Nt
s y];h;?vyUR yjt…mit td?vyUR j`nen hiv/;Rne ¨pivXy
SvymOtyu ;j' yjto ye3 yj;mhe a…ên;?vyUR a;?vyRv;dOtnu ; som'
ipbt;mv;Rçm¥ yYy' nOv;h,' rq' yuÔ;q;…mh v;' ivmocnm() pO¤˘
hvI\iW m/un; ih k˘ gtmq; som' ipbt' v;…jnIvsU Atun; som'
ipbt;Mv*3Widit
s y];h gOhpte yjeit tÌ»hpitjR`nen g;hRpTymupivXy SvymOtyu ;j'
yjit ye3 yj;mhe a…¶' gOhpit' g;hRpTy;TsughO ptySTvy;¶ îme
suNvNto yjm;n;" Syu" sughO pitSTvme…." suNv≤∫yRjm;nw" Sy;
a…¶gOhR pitg;RhpR Ty;dOtnu ; som' ipbtu jo„y¶e s…m/' jo„y;¸it' joiW
b[˜ jNy' joiW su∑ië tm() ivêe….ivRê;O\ tun; vso mh ¨xNdev;\ ¨xt"
p;yy; hivA≥tnu ; som' ipbtU v*3Widit
s;'v;≤xnmetdh.RvTyuˇrto vTs;N/;ry≤Nt d≤=,to m;tøm;RhNe {Sy
Sto]eåNtre, sdohiv/;Rne s'v;Xy vTs;Nm;tO…." s\sjO ≤Nt
b›≤Nt vTs;n(
¨TsOj≤Nt m;tøm;RhNe {Sy Sto]mup;kroit
aq;pr; ¨KQypy;RyWe u ≤xLp;in i£yNte
p;®CzπpIhoRt; x\ sit
v;l≤%Ly; mw];v®,o ivhrit
vOW;kip' b[;˜,;Cz\ sI x\ sTyevy;m®tmCz;v;k"
s'itœte pOœ‰" W@hoåhIns'tit' kroit
aq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvs≤Nt 5
375
aq êo .Ute ctu…v\R x' zNdommupy≤Nt bOhTs;m;nm(

aq êo .Ute ctuíTv;·r\ x' zNdommupy≤Nt rq'trs;m;nm(
aq êo .Utåe ∑;cTv;·r\ x' zNdommupy≤Nt bOhTs;m;nm(
aq êo .Ute ctu…v\R xm…¶∑ommupy≤Nt rq'trs;m;nm(
aivv;Kymetdh.Rvit
nwtdhrNyoåNySm; ¨pht;y Vy;¸g;Rqy; v; n;r;x\Sy; v; ivb[yU ;idit
tdu v; a;¸nR vw yD" s'itœte y• ivb[yU ;idit
ivb[yU ;idit vw no b[;˜,' .vit
nwtd;i{yet
n;i{yetie t iSqitrnnu∑.ë metdh.Rvit
n;nu∑.ë oå/Iyte
te cednu∑.ë ¨ırer•?vyurR nu∑.ë ¨ıredmUy;R ¨p sUyRe y;….v;R sUy"R sh )
t; no ihNvTv?vr…mTyety; s*y;R g;y}y; vstIvrIgOR Iy;d(
˙de Tv; mnse TveTypoı»Tywt;mNyy; s*My; g;y}y;
r;j;nmup;vhrei√„,o Tv' no aNtm îTypoı»Tywt;mNyy; vw„,Vy; g;y}y;
r;j;nmupitœºt
s ¨ cediv√;nnu∑.ë m….Vy;hrTyTy£…mW…mit ho]e p[;h
hot;n;¢Sy;p…yt;
hot;Sy td=rwripvyit
s ¨ ceNmNyet;…mtk;mo v; ahm‚Sm ydOÑy' vede yjumyR mev
t¥;vev;=y*R ved* t* s'p;dyet;…mit nwtd;i{yet
n;i{yetie t iSqit"
s'itœt EW ctu…v\Rxoå…¶∑omo rq'trs;m; 6
t‚SmNs\iSqte s…mı;r; yNTy;˙Ty s…m/ a;¶I/[Iye s'NySy≤Nt
teWu smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoit p[j;ptye Sv;heit mns;q
sd" p[spR≤Nt tU„,I\ Stom;y
s'ps[ ¢O ;iNvidTv;?vyumR nR swv p[;õ™&Tv; mnsem;' p;]' ’Tv; mns;Ny'
g[h' p[j;ptye gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s p[j;ptye Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
376
yidd' ik˘ c tidit mns; p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" p[j;ptye

TveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; mnswv
Sto]mup;kroit
mns; p[s*it
mns; p[St*it
mnsoÌ;yit
mns; p[ithrit
mns; ho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸mRns; hot;◊yte
mns;?vyu"R p[Ty;◊yte
mns; x\ sit
mns; p[itgO,;it
ydwtSy m;nsSy xS]Sy p;rmeTyq hoto∞wítuhoRtNø Vy;c∑e
tSm; a?vyu"R p[itgO,;it 7
ao\ hotStq; hot" sTy\ hotrr;TSm hot·rit
y¥u vw hot; n;?yeTyNy ¨ ho];x\ sI x\ sit
tSm; ¨ p[itp[Sq;t; p[itgO,;it
ydwtWe ;' p;r' yNTyq;?vyumR nR swv p[;õ™&Tv; mnswv t' g[hmupo¥Czte
mns;≈;vyit
mns; p[Ty;≈;vyit
mns; vW$(’t;nuvW$(’te ¸Tv; hrit .=Mmns; smupÙy .=y≤Nt
mns; in…,RJy p;]' p[yCzit
s'itœt EW tU„,I\ Stomoåq‚TvRjo ivpOCzTy…/vO=sUyRe v;c'
ivß+y?v;3 n=]eW3U îTy…/vO=sUyR îit vw no b[;˜,' .vit
teå…/vO=sUyR Ev v;c' ivsOjNte
t;n]wv;sIn;Np·r≈y≤Nt
pàIx;le pàI" p·r≈yNTyq;nitspRNt;v?vyUR …/‚„,y;NbihR>y;Rm*duMbrI\
smNv;r.ete îh /Oit·rh iv/Oit·rh r≤Nt·rh rmit·rit
te yq;smuidt' v;c' ivsOjNte 8
377
aq;t" spR,Sywv mIm;\ s;

d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;/oå/oå=\ speyR ru (
Eten h vw sp;R" ssOpsu (
tto vw te jI,;RStnUrp;flteit
tdu v; a;¸yoR v; apqen p[itp¥te Sq;,u' v; h≤Nt gt| v; ptit .[We \ s
Nyeit
vW$(k;rpqenvw speyR ru We v;v SvGyR" pNq; y√W$(k;rpq îit
tdu v; a;Û" pr;…õv v; EWoåx;Nt" pNq; y√W$(k;rpqoå?vyupR qenvw
speyR ru We v; av;Rc" pr;c" SvGyR" pNq; yd?vyupR q îit
teå?vyupR qenvw spR≤Nt
teWu smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoTyupsOjNm;]e vTs' /;ryN/®,o
/yn() r;ySpoW…mWmUjmR Sm;su dI/rTSv;heit
smuT£My c;Tv;ldexe jp≤Nt v;gwtu v;guptw u v;Ñopwtu v;GydkmR
y•;kmR ydTyg;m y•;Tyg;m ydTyrI·rc;m y•;TyrI·rc;m p[j;pt*
p[j;pit' t≤TptrmPye‚Tvit
t√;CyNtt" p[ititœ≤Nt
teW;' y Ev p[;y,Iyoåitr;]" s ¨dynIy"
sT];dudvs;y Jyoit∑omen;…¶∑omen ctu∑omen pOœxmnIyen
shßd≤=,enk w k
ì o yjet 9
aq;to g[hKlO¢re ve mIm;\ s;îN{v;yv;g[' p[qmmh"
xu£;g[' i√tIym(
a;g[y,;g[' tOtIy' c ctuq| c;îN{v;yv;g[' pçmmh"
xu£;g[\ Wœ' c s¢m' c;g[y,;g[m∑mmhr(
EeN{v;yv;g[e nvmdxme
îit Nv; a?vyutR oåq zNdogb◊»cto g;y]Ip[;t"svn"
p[qm≤S]r;]≤S]∑ëÑ;?y'idno jgˇOtIysvne
jgTp[;t"svno i√tIy≤S]r;]o g;y]Im;?y'idn≤S]∑ë¢t» Iysvns(
i]∑ëPp[;t"svnStOtIy≤S]r;]o jgNm;?y'idno g;y]ItOtIysvn îit
378
tSm;TsCzNds ¨py≤Nt 10
aq;t" pxuKlO¢re ve mIm;\ s;îN{;¶;" pxv" Syu·rTyek a;¸r(
a¶ery' loko v;yorNt·r=ms;ivN{Sy
ydwN{;¶" pxu.vR it v;yVyo vs;hom îm;nev tLlok;Np[I,Nt EWu
lokÉWu p[ititœNto yNTyq yeånwN{;¶;Np[itp¥Nte yq; ≈eyseån;˙Ty
p;pIys a;hr≤Nt t;dOˇ_t(
tSm;dwN{;¶;" pxv" Syu·rTyetdekm(
aitr;]pxvoå….to m?y EeN{;¶; Ek;d≤xn; a….to m?y EeN{;¶;"
sv;R¶ye ; Ev Syu·rTyetdek˘ svwNR {; Ev Syu·rTyetdek˘ svRp;[ j;pTy; Ev
Syu·rTyetdek˘ svwk
R ;d≤xn; Ev Syu·rTyetdpr' teW;\ svwk R ;d≤xnwytR ;'
p[…sımev p[qmeåhin p[qm;mek;d≤xnIm;l.Nt a;¶eySy
v;®,mup;lM>y' k⁄v≤R Nt
tq; Sywt;in dx m?ym;Nyh;Nynit·rCym;n;" pxvoånu.v≤Nt
p[…sımevoˇmeåhNyuˇm;mek;d≤xnIm;l.Nt a;¶eySy v; v;®,Sy v;
vwêdevmup;lM>y' k⁄v≤R Nt 11
tdu v; a;¸yRd√( ;dx dI=; √;dxopsdo √;dx;h' p[stu ;"
kqmSywt;Nyh;nI∑;Ny;p[It;in pxum≤Nt .vNtIit
itß Ek;d≤xNyoå¶IWomIyo vwêdevoånUbN?y;
Wæ$(]\ xtmete pxv" Wæ$(]\ xtmet;Nyh;NyevmSywt;Nyh;nI∑;Ny;p[It;in
pxum≤Nt .vNtIit
tdu v; a;¸yRd√( ;dx dI=; √;dxopsdo √;dx;h' p[stu ;" kq'
√;dx;hen s'vTsr a;Pyt îit
√;dx p*,Rm;Syo √;dx;∑k; √;dx;m;v;Sy; Et;in h vw s'vTsrSy
viWRœ;Nyh;Nyet;Nynu s'vTsr a;Pyte
sm;¢o √;dx;h"
sm;¢" s'vTsrk;m Ev' √;dx;hen s'vTsr a;Pyte 12
379
s'vTsr;y dI≤=„ym;,;" smvSy≤Nt

tı SmwtTpUvRe s'vTsr\ smvs;y;steåNyoåNySy;nUˇ_' c m;nuW' c
iv…jD;sm;n; ¨to Áºk" xmrqSy kt;R .vit
te cturhe purSt;Nm;~yw p*,Rm;Syw dI=Nte
teW;mek;∑k;y;' £y" s'p¥t îit nu yid sm;mivD;y dI=Nte
y¥u v; EtSy;mevk w ;∑k;y;\ sm;' iv…jD;sNte cturh Ev
purSt;Tf;LguNyw v; cw}yw v; p*,Rm;Syw dI=Nte
teW;mprp=Sy;∑My;' £y" s'p¥te
tenk
w ;∑k;' n zMbk⁄v≤R Nt
teW;' pUvpR =e suTy; s'p¥te
pUvpR =' m;s; a…. s'p¥Nte
pUvpR =e p[sv" pUvpR =e vwWvu t' pUvpR = ¨Tq;n' sm;n' √;dx;ihk˘ kmR
tqwv Wœ‰;mups¥uˇrveid\ s'invp≤Nt y¥n…¶…cTy' .vTyq yid
s;…¶…cTy' p[qm;y;mevops¥uˇrveid\ s'invp≤Nt 13
teW;' √;dx dI=; √;dxopsd" s'vTsr' p[stu ; n s'vTsreå…¶'
…cNvIteTyek a;¸…íNvt ¨ hwkÉ
p[…sıen kmR,opvsq;¥≤Nt
teW;' p[…sı' Jyoit∑omo vwê;nr" p[;y,Iyoåitr;]" s'itœte
t‚SmNs\iSqte ctu…v\R xmuKQym;rM.,Iymu.ys;m;nmupyNTyq;….Plv\
W@hmupy≤Nt
Jyoitr…¶∑omo g*®KQy a;yu®KQyo g*®KQy a;yu®KQyo
Jyoitr…¶∑oms(
t' ctu®py≤Nt
rq'tr'bhO {q'tr'bhO idit ivpy;Rs' pOœº .vt"
pOœ‰" W@h"
s m;ss(
tenvw \ s'p•en pç m;s;NyNTyqwt\ Wœ' m;s\s.' ;y\ sR .' r≤Nt
]yoå….Plv;" W@h;St;Ny∑;dx;h;in
380
p[;y,Iy;rM.,Iy*
t;in …v\xitrh;in
pOœ‰" W@hoå….…jT]y" pr"s;m;n"
s m;soåq vwWvu tm(
aqwt' vwWvu teåhNyek…v\xm…¶∑ommupy≤Nt bOhTs;m;n' tSy
s*yoRåitg[;Á" s*yR" pxu®p;lM>ys(
tıwtdekÉ idvwvtw ne ;ˆ; p[itp¥Nt ïdt a;idTye idv;k°TyRmh·rit
vdNto yqwv;NyeW;mˆ;mevmup;k⁄y;Ridit m*ÌLys(
tSy mh;idv;k°Ty\ hR otu" pOœ' ivk,| b[˜s;m' .;soå…¶∑omoåqo?v|
vwWvu t;T]In;vOˇ;NSvr;nupyNTyq ivê…jtmupyNTyq;vOˇ' pOœ‰\
W@hmupy≤Nt
]y‚S]\ xp[.TO y;g[y,;g[mte dh.RvTyq;vOˇmev;….Plv\ W@hmupy≤Nt 14
Jyoitr…¶∑om a;yu®KQyo g*®KQy a;yu®KQyo g*®KQyo
Jyoitrev;…¶∑oms(
t' tqwv ctu®py≤Nt
bOh{q'tr'bhO {q'tr…mit ivpy;Rs' pOœº .vt"
pOœ‰" W@h" purSt;t(
s m;ss(
tenvw \ s'p•en pç m;s;NyNTyqwTm\ Wœ' m;s\s.' ;y\ sR .' r≤Nt
√;v….Plv* W@h* t;in √;dx;h;in
goa;yuWI t;in ctudx R
cTv;yU?R v| vwWvu t;ˇ;Ny∑;dx
dxr;]o mh;v[t' c;itr;]í
s m;ss(
tdetNm;…spOœ' gv;mynm( 15
anuTsg| bOh{q'tr;>y;…mTvoˇme m;…s s’TpOœ;Nyupye su (
t‚d(√tIy' gv;myn' dxm;Sy' tOtIym(
381
a….Plv;í;=Iy≤Nt c tdi©rs;mynMpOœ‰;í;=Iy≤Nt c
td;idTy;n;mynm(
a…¶∑om;í;=Iy≤Nt c tTp[j;pterynMp[;y,IyodynIy;v….to
m?yeå…¶∑om;St‚d(√tIy' p[j;pteryn' sv;R…¶∑om; Ev Syu·rit tˇOtIy'
p[j;pterynm(
aq;to g[hKlO¢re ve mIm;\ s;
tıwtdekÉ s;rSvtvw„,v* g[h* gO≤Nt
p[;y,Iy;dev;g[åe i]r;];dodynIy;√;Gvw srSvtI yDo iv„,uSte v;c' cwv
yD' c m?yt" p·rgOÁ;n;t;R ¨dOc' g…m„y;m îit vdNts(
tdu v; a;¸yR√;c; yDSt;yte ten srSvTy;¢; ydu yDSten iv„,unR vw
no b[;˜,' .vit
s;rSvtvw„,v* g[h* gOIy;idit nwtd;i{yet
n;i{yetie t iSqit" 16
aq;toå\êd;>yyorev g[h,Mp[;y,Iyeåd;>y' gOIy;d\ xë' vwWvu teåd;>y'
mh;v[t ¨.* p[;y,Iy ¨.* vwWvu t ¨.* mh;v[te
y] Kv cwvnw * gOIy;idTyetdprm(
aq;t" pr"s;ª;mev g[h,' te v; Ete pr"s;m;n"
purSt;√wWvu t;T}yhmNvh…mt" pr;ço gOÁNt
¨py;mgOhItoåSyŒSTv*W/I>yo ju∑'
gO;Myupy;mgOhItoåSyoW/I>ySTv; p[j;>yo ju∑' gO;Myupy;mgOhItoå…s
p[j;>ySTv; p[j;ptye ju∑' gO;mITy(
aq vwWvu teåiˆ xu£;g[; g[h; gOÁNte
sm;n' km;Rgy[ ,;d(gh[ ;d;g[y,' gOhITv; ]INpr"s;ªo
gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoåSyŒSTv*W/I>yo ju∑'
gO;Myupy;mgOhItoåSyoW/I>ySTv; p[j;>yo ju∑' gO;Myupy;mgOhItoå…s
p[j;>ySTv; p[j;ptye ju∑' gO;mITyq s*yRc;R s*yRmitg[;Á' gO;it
17
382
tr…,ivRêdxRt îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s sUy;Ry Tv; .[;jSvte ju∑'

gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" sUy;Ry Tv; .[;jSvt
îTyq;vOˇ;NgO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s p[j;>ySTv; p[j;ptye ju∑'
gO;Myupy;mgOihtoåSyoW/I>ySTv; p[j;>yo ju∑'
gO;Myupy;mgOhItoåSyŒSTv*W/I>yo ju∑' gO;mIit
s¢wtdhritg[;Á; gOÁNt îit b[;˜,m(
aqo?v| vwWvu t;T}yhmNvhm;vOˇ;nev gO;it vwêkmR,;idTy;>y;'
ivpy;Rsm(
¨py;mgOhItoå…s p[j;>ySTv; p[j;ptye ju∑' gO;mITyq
vwêkmR,‚MvêkmRNhivW; v;vO/;n
îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSyoW/I>ySTv; p[j;>yo ju∑' gO;mITyq;idTym(
aiditnR ¨®„y‚TvTynu&Tyopy;mgOihtoåSyŒSTv*W/I>yo ju∑'
gO;mITyq vwêkmR,m(
aq;idTym(
aqo?v| }yh;√wêkmR,;idTy;>y;mev ivpy;RsmeTy; mh;v[t;t(
t;vu.* sh mh;v[te gOÁtº e
aqwt' mh;v[tIyeåiˆ p[;j;pTymitg[;Á' gO;it
Tve £tumipvOÔ≤Nt ivê îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s p[j;ptye Tv; ju∑'
gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" p[j;ptye Tveit 18
aq;t" pxuKlO¢re ve mIm;\ soˇ_ìN{;¶;n;' p[x;\ s;itr;]pxvoå….to m?y
EeN{;¶; Eek;d≤xn; a….to m?y EeN{;¶;"
sv;R¶ye ; Ev Syu·rTyetdek˘ svwNR {;¶; Ev Syu·rTyetdek˘ svRp;[ j;pTy;
Ev Syu·rTyetdek˘ svwkR ;d≤xn; Ev Syu·rTyetdpr' teW;\ svwkR ;d≤xnwytR ;'
p[…sımevoˇmSy dxr;]Sy tOtIyeåhNsptdx ¨KQy Ek;d≤xNy;Pyte
tSy nv;h;NypxUNyit·rCyNte
te„vet;•v b[;˜,vt" pxUn;l.Nte vw„,v' v;mn…mTyet;'SteW;mev' yt;'
383
b;hRSpTyo vwWvu te svnIy" s'p¥te

tSy s*yRmpu ;lM>y' k⁄v≤R Nt
y¥u v; Et;•v b[;˜,vt" pxU• ivNd≤Nt nvwt;in m?ym;in
s'vTs·rk;<yh;NywN{;¶pxUin k⁄v≤R Nt
teW;mev' yt;mwN{;¶o vwWvu te svnIy" s'p¥te
tSy s*yRmpu ;lM>y' k⁄v≤R Nt
s;iv]o mh;v[te
tSy p[;j;pTyStUpr EeN{íWR. ¨p;lM>y* .vt" 19
êo mh;v[t…mTyupkLpyteåp·r…mt;n[q;np·r…mt;NduNdu.I\St;vt ¨
vev;…jsOtímR ce@s'vt| c .U…mduNdu….m;WR.' cmR sl;©Ül' b[;˜,' c
xU{' c;{| c cmRktRMp(lƒe \ hot; kÀc;Rv?vyubR sRO IhoR]k;
a*duMbrImuÌ;t;sNdImupkLpyte
v;,' c xttNtum;`;$I" ipHzol;" kkúrIk; îit tdu pày"
k$p·rv;r' c …mqun* c;p·r…mt;í d;SySt;vt ¨ vevodk⁄M.;n(
aqwt' mh;v[tIyeåiˆ pç…v\xm…¶∑ommupy≤Nt rq'trs;m;n' sm;n' km;R
m;heN{;d(g;[ h;µ;heN{' g[h' gOhITv;qwt;Ns'.;r;n;y;tyit
j`nen;¶I/[' gt| %;n…yTv;WR.,e £ÀrcmR,oˇrloª;….ivfl≤Nt
tSy l;©ÜlmuÆT%¥ hNt;nUpitœteå]wt;NduNdu.Innuidxm;sÔyit
t;n;hnnwrn;flNt Ete hNt;roånUpitœNteåqwte rq;" smNt' devyjn'
prITyoˇrt‚Stœ≤Nt
teW;' itsO/NvI r;jpu]o mu:yo .vit 20
tSm; ag[,e ;¶I/[…m@s'vteR cmRkt| Vyv;Syit
t' k;l Ev xS}y;tO,Êyqwt* b[;˜,í xU{í;Ntre, sdohiv/;Rne itœt
a;{| cmRktRm;d;y
Pleƒ\ hot;sjte
kÀc;Rv?vyu®R pStO,Ite bOsIhoR]k; a*duMbrImuÌ;t;sNdIm;rohTy;dˇe v;,\
384
xttNtum(
a;`;$I…." ipHzol;…." kkúrIk;….·rTyuÌ;t;r' pày" pyupR ivxNTyq
d≤=,e ve¥Nt k$p·rv;re …mqun* s'pv[ ;dytoåqwt; d;Sy
¨dk⁄M.;n…/in/;y m;j;RlIy' pyupR ivxNTyq;?vyu"R kÀcyR or;sIno
m;heN{Sy Sto]mup;kroit
Stuvte m;heN{;y
p[Stute s;…ª s'pWw[ m;h;…jsOt a;…j' /;vt
p[itp[Sq;t" s*MySy ivıIit
/;vNTy;…jsOt a;fl≤Nt duNdu.In(
s'pv[ d≤Nt v;c a;`;$I…." ipHzol;…." kkúrIk;….·rTyuÌ;t;r' pày
¨pg;y≤Nt 21
.{mu n;m s;m;‚St
tdu v;copgIyteåqwW itsO/NvI r;jpu]ím;Rv….n·ˇ
t' b[;˜,oånUpitœte m;pr;TsIm;RitVy;TsI·rit
tˇqwv i]….rNtihRtmv….nÊyqwt* b[;˜,í xU{í;{eR cmRkteR Vy;yCzπte
îmeår;Tsu·rme su.tU m£…•it b[;˜, îm ¨√;sIk;·r, îme du.tRU m£…•it
vOWlo b[;˜," s'jyit
nXyit vOWl"
s'vtetR e …mqunvqwt; d;Sy ¨dk⁄M.;n…/in/;y m;j;RlIy'
p·rnOTyNTyupSq;nuphTy d≤=,;Npdo inflNtI·rd'm/u' g;yNts(
t;s;\ s’TprIt;n;' p[qm;' v;cyit 22
g;v Ev sur.yo g;vo guGgulgu N/y" ) g;vo ÒtSy m;trSt; îh sNtu
.UysIhwmR h;\ îd' mæ?vTyupSq;nuphTy d≤=,;nev pdo infl≤Nt
i√tIy' prIt;n;' p[qm;mev v;cyit nnu g;vo m˚«rSy g©;y; ¨dk˘
ppu" ) ppu" srSvTyw n¥w t;" p[;cI®∆g;ihre hwmh;\ îd'
385
mæ?vTyupSq;nuphTy d≤=,;nev pdo infl≤Nt

tOtIy' prIt;n;' p[qm;mev v;cyit yd; r;%N¥* vdto g[;My'
m˚«rd;xk* ) =em;?yvSyto g[;me n;n@±v;\StPyte vhn(hmw h;\ îd'
mæ?vTyqwn; ¨ˇre, m;j;RlIy' itœNTyo v;cytIdmev m/u s;r`my\
som" suto bOht() t…mN{ p·rt;tOpIhwmR h;\ îd' mæ?vit
t; at Ë?vR…md' mæ?vd' mæ?vd' mæ?vTyev p·ry≤Nt
teW;' y Ev p[;y,Iyoåitr;]" s ¨dynIy"
sT];dudvs;y Jyoit∑omen;…¶∑omen ctu∑omen pOœxmnIyen
shßd≤=,enk w k
ì o yjet 23
SvgRk;mo i√r;];y dI=te
s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte i√r;]Sy me stoåm;v;Sy;y;
¨pvsqIyeåhNpUvmR h" s'pTSyt ¨ˇr‚Sm•uˇr…mit
tSy tq; s'p¥teå….Plv" pUvmR h.Rvit git®ˇr' Jyoit∑omoå…¶∑om"
pUvmR h.Rvit
tejSten;v®Nıe
svRStomoåitr;] ¨ˇr' svRSy;¢‰w svRSy;v®ı‰w
g;y]' pUvåRe hNs;m .vit
]w∑.ë muˇre
rq'tr' pUvåRe hNs;m .vit
bOhduˇre
vw%;ns' pUvåRe hNs;m .vit
Wo@Xyuˇre
hiv„m…•/n' pUvmR h.Rvit
hiv„’…•/nmuˇr' n;nwv;/Rm;syo.Rvto n;n;vIyeR .vt îit b[;˜,'
s'itœte i√r;]s(
i]r;]e, y+ym;,o .vit
386
s ¨pkLpyte shß' t‚Sm•u•to veh√;mn îit .vNTyq;SywW;

shßtMyNytEnI k<@Ü’topKlO¢; .vit
dI=te
roih<y; ip©lywkh;yNy; som' £°,;it
√;dxopsd" 24
t;yte p[qmeåh•…¶∑oms(
tSy i]vOTp[;t"svn' pçdx' m;?y'idn\ svn\ s¢dx' tOtIysvn' s
d;≤=,;in ¸Tv;¶I/[e ßuv;¸it' juhoit Tv\ shßm;ny ) ¨•t
¨√lSy;….nSTvcm() s; m; shß a;.j p[jy; pxu…." sh
punm;Rivxt;{…y·rTyu•t EteW;' ]y;,;' i]\ xCzt;n;' p[qmo
nIyteåhIns'tit' kroit
t;yte i√tIyeåhNyuKQys(
tSy pçdx' p[;t"svn\ s¢dx' m;?y'idn\ svnmek…v\x' tOtIysvn' s
d;≤=,;in ¸Tv;¶I/[e ßuv;¸it' juhoTyUgSR y;i©rSyU,mR d[ ; Ëj| me yCz
p;ih m; m; m; ih\ s"( s; m; shß a;.j p[jy; pxu…." sh
punm;Rivxt;{…y·rit
vehdetWe ;' ]y;,;' i]\ xCzt;n;' p[qm; nIyteåhIns'tit' kroit
t;yte tOtIyeåh•itr;]s(
tSy s¢dx' p[;t"svnmek…v\x' m;?y'idn\ svn' i],v a;.Rv"
pvm;nS]y‚S]\ xm…¶∑oms;mwk…v\x;NyuKq;in sWo@≤xk;in
Wo@x' p[qm\ r;i]s;m pçdx;nItr;…, i]vO{;q'tr" s‚N/"
s d;≤=,;in ¸Tv;¶I/[e ßuv;¸it' juhoit Tv\ shßSy p[itœ;…s vw„,vo
v;mnSTvm() s; m; shß a;.j p[jy; pxu…." sh
punm;Rivxt;r…y·rit
v;mn EteW;' ]y;,;' cTv;·r\ xCzt;n;' p[qmo nIyte
n;];hIns'tit' kroit 25
aqwt;\ shßtmImuˇre,;¶I/[' py;R,Iy;hvnIySy;Nte
387
{o,klxmv`[;pyed;…j`[ klx' mÁu®/;r; pySvTy; Tv;

ivxÆNTvNdv" smu{…mv …sN/v" ) s; m; shß a;.j p[jy; pxu…."
sh punm;Rivxt;{…y·rit
p[jywvnw ' pxu.I rYy; sm/Ryit p[j;v;Npxum;n[…ym;N.vit y Ev'
vedie t b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
ty; sh;¶I/[' preTy purSt;Tp[tICy;' itœNTy;' ju¸y;idit
s ty; sh;¶I/[' preTy purSt;Tp[tICy;' itœNTy;' juhoTyu.; …jGyqunR
pr;jyeqe n pr;…jGye ktrínwno" ) îN{í iv„,o ydpSpO/qe ;' ]e/;
shß' iv tdwryeq;…mit
]e/;iv.ˇ_' vw i]r;]e shß' s;hßImevnw ;' kroit
shßSywvnw ;' m;];' krotIit b[;˜,m(
aq;Syw Âp;…, juhoTyÔ‰et;yw Sv;h; ’„,;yw Sv;h; êet;yw
Sv;heTyq;Sy; ¨poTq;y n;m….dR≤=,' k,Rm;jptI@º rNteåidte srSvit
ip[ye p[ye …s mih iv≈uTyet;in te a…flye n;m;in su’t' m; devWe u b[tU ;idit
dev>e y Evwnm;vedyTyNven' dev; bu?yNt îit b[;˜,m( 26
aqwt;\ shßtmImNtre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudI…c' nIym;n;mnumN]yte s;
m; suvg| lok˘ gmy s; m; Jyoit„mNt' lok˘ gmy s; m;
sv;RNpu<y;Nlok;Ngmy s; m; p[itœ;' gmy p[jy; pxu…." sh
punm;Rivxt;{…y·rit
p[jywvnw ' pxu.I rYy;' p[itœ;pyit
p[j;v;Npxum;n[…ym;N.vit y Ev' vedie t b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
t;m¶I/e v; b[˜,e v; ho]e voÌ;]e v;?vyRve v; d¥;t(
shßmSy s; dˇ; .vit shßmSy p[itgOhIt' .vtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
ySt;miv√;Np[itgO;it t;' p[itgOIy;dek;…s n shßmek;' Tv; .Ut;'
p[itgO;…m n shßmek; m; .Ut;ivx m; shß…mTyek;mevnw ;' .Ut;'
388
p[itgO;it n shß' y Ev' vedie t b[;˜,m(

aq vw .vit
Syon;…s suWd; suxve ; Syon; m;ivx suWd; m;ivx suxve ;
m;ivxeTy;h
Syonwvnw \ suWd; suxve ; .Ut;ivxit nwn\ ihnStIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
b[˜v;idno vd≤Nt shß\ shßtMyNvetI3 shßtmI\ shß;3…mit
yTp[;cImuTsOjTe shß\ shßtMyiNvy;t(
tTshßmp[D;]' suvg| lok˘ n p[j;nIy;t(
p[tIcImusjO it
t;\ shßmnu py;RvtRte
s; p[j;ntI suvg| lokmeit
yjm;nm>yuTsOjtIit
t;' purSt;Tp[tIcI' yjm;nm>yuTsOjit
≤=p[e shß' p[j;yt ¨ˇm; nIyte p[qm; dev;NgCztIit b[;˜,' ten hwtne
r*ih,ey" £oquin" k*l;êo y;Sk Atum% u We u iv˙tenje åe qo h;jm;m
mxko g;GyR a;®,erNtev;sI
s h s\Sq;mdOÇov;c nnu mt Ek;h;·3\ it
neit hwn' p[Tyuv;c
t\ hopey;y
tSm; ¨ hwn\ s ¨v;c
ten h Sm smStenvw yjte
tmet' ggRi]r;] îTy;c=te 27
cturo vIr;nv®®Tsm;nítUr;];y dI=te
tSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsds(
tSy;h;Ny…¶∑om; Evwte ctu…v\R x;" pvm;n; ¨¥TStom;" Syu·rTyetdekm(
Ekoå…¶∑omo √;vuKQy;vq;itr;]XzNdog;nu s;mivkLp'
389
pOCzπy·u rTyetdprm(
ai]\ ≈ı;dev' yjm;n' cTv;·r vIy;R…, nop;nmNtej î≤N{y'
b[˜vcRsm•;¥…mTyet;Nk;m;nv®®Tsm;nítUr;];y dI=te
tSy;h;Ny…¶∑om; Evwte ctu∑om;" Syu·rTyetdekm(
pOCzπy·u rTyetdprMpui∑k;mítUr;];y dI=te
tSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsdoåq vw .vit
puro@;≤xNy ¨psdo .vNtIit
p[qme ctUr;] a;¶ey a;Jy a;¶eym∑;kp;l\ s;y'p;[ trNvv/;y juhoit
i√tIye ctUr;]e s*My a;Jye s*My' ctu„kp;l\ s;y'p;[ trNvv/;y juhoit
tOtIye ctUr;]e vw„,v a;Jye vw„,v' i]kp;l\ s;y'p;[ trNvv/;y juhoit
tSy i]vOTs¢dx* ivpy;RsS\ tom* .vt"
p[;,o vw i]vOd•' s¢dx" p[j;pit"
p[;,;∞ %lu v; îdm•;¥;∞ p·rgOÁ p[j;pit" p[j;yt
p[;,;∞wvtw d•;¥;∞ p·rgOÁ yjm;n" p[j;yte
tSy;h;Ny…¶∑om; Evwte ctu‚S]\ xpvm;n;" Syu·rTyetdekm(
pOCzπy·u rTyetdprm( 28
p[j;itk;mo v; Vy;vOTk;mo v; pxuk;mo v; v;co v;Nt' p·r…jg;\
sNpçr;];y dI=te
tSy;h;in i]vOd…¶∑om" pçdx ¨KQy" s¢dx ¨KQy"
pç…v\xoå…¶∑omo mh;v[tv;iNvê…jTsvRpœO oåitr;]"
s;rSvten;ynen„w yNto √yIg;R ¨pkLpyNt AW.wk;dx; aNy;
AW.wkxt; aNy;s(
teW;m;êTqI hiv/;Rn' c;¶I/[' c .vts(
t≤ı suvGy| c£°vtI .vt ¨lU%lbu› EW;' yUpo .vit
390
te srSvTyw j`NyodkÉ dI=Nte

teW;mymev i]vOd…¶∑om" s'itœte
t‚SmNs\iSqteå…. yUp' vhNTy…. …/‚„,y;NhrNTy…¶œºån…s smvxmyNte
ydeW;\ smvxm…ytVy' .vit
teånenvw pOœ‰en W@hen p[itp¥Nteåhrh" xMy;Ny;sexMy;Ny;se yjm;n;
a;£oxNtoåJy;in…mCzm;n; yd; dx xt' k⁄vNR TyqwkmuTq;n' yd; xt\
shß' k⁄vNR TyqwkmuTq;n' ydwW;' p[mIyet yd; v; …jyer•qwkmuTq;n'
Pl;=e v; p[ßv,e 29
aq;to muNyyn…mTy;c=te
≈m," %;rIivv/I srSvTyw j`NyodkÉå¶ye v[tptye
puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåqwt;\ svnei∑'
invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;lmwN{mek;dxkp;l' vwêdev' √;dxkp;l…mit
ty; smSty; v; iv˙ty; v; p[itp¥teåhrh" xMy;Ny;sexMy;Ny;se
yjm;n a;£ox•Jy;in…mCzm;no ydwn' p[itr;›uv≤Nt yd; v;Sywt'
%;rIivv/m;æCzNdNTyqwkmuTq;n' Pl;=e v; p[ßv,e 30
pxuk;m" s¢r;];y dI=te
tSy;h;in i]vOd…¶∑om" pçdx ¨KQy" s¢dx ¨KQy Ek…v\x
¨KQy≤S],v ¨KQy" pç…v\xoå…¶∑omo
mh;v[tv;iNvê…jTsvRpœO oåitr;]o bOh{q'tre pUv„Re vh"sUpTe y p[Ty='
ivê…jit pOœ;Nyupy≤Nt
b[˜vcRsk;moå∑r;];y dI=te
tSy;h;in i]vOd…¶∑om" pçdx ¨KQy" s¢dx ¨KQy Ek…v\x
¨KQy≤S],v ¨KQyS]y‚S]\ x ¨KQy" pç…v\xoå…¶∑omo
mh;v[tv;iNvê…jTsvRpœO oåitr;]"
391
p[j;su v; =u¥ˇu _;su Jyog;my;vI v; nvr;];y dI=te

tSy;h;in Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rTyetmev }yh' i]®py≤Nt
teW;m;yuritr;] ¨ˇmmh.Rvit
p[j;itk;mo v; Vy;vOTk;mo v;….crNv;….cyRm;,o v; dxr;];y
dI≤=„ym;,o dxhot;r\ ¸Tv; dxr;];y dI=te
tSy;h;in i]vOd…¶∑omoå…¶∑ëd;¶eyIWu .vit
pçdx ¨KQy EeN{IWu
i]vOd…¶∑omo vwêdevIWu
s¢dxoå…¶∑om" p[;j;pTy;su tIv[som Ek…v\x ¨KQy" s*rIWu
s¢dxoå…¶∑om" p[;j;pTy;sUphVys(
i],v;v…¶∑om;v….t EeN{IWu
]y‚S]\ x ¨KQyo vwêdevIWu
ivê…jTsvRpœO oåitr;]" 31
p[j;k;m; Ek;dxr;];y dI=Nte
tSy;h;in Jyoitritr;]"
pOœ‰" W@hs(
]yXzNdom; aq;itr;]oåq;hIniv…/" pOœ‰" W@hs(
]yXzNdom; dxmmhr(
aq;itr;]oåq;y' p*<@rIk Ek;dxr;]oåyutd≤=,oåêshßd≤=,s(
tSy;h;Ny>y;s©‰" W@hs(
]yXzNdom; dxmmhr(
aq;itr;]oåNvh\ shß\ shß' dd;TyuˇmeåhNyêshß' dd;Tyq;to
Jyoitryn…mTy;c=te
s .rt√;dx;h îTyek a;¸dIR=te
392
tSy;h;in Jyoitritr;]o Jyoitr…¶∑omoå∑* JyotI\„yuKQy;

Jyoitrev;…¶∑omo Jyoitrev;itr;] ¨ˇ_o √;dx;ho dxm' c;hritr;]' c
mh;v[t' Vyvd/;it
s ¨ vev ]yodxr;]" 32
aq pUvíR tudx
R r;]oåitr;]"
pOœ‰" W@h"
p[Tyõ™W@hoåq;itr;]oåqoˇrítudx R r;]oåitr;]o Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit }yh"
pOœ‰" W@h"
p[Tyõ™}yhoåq;itr;]oåq pUv"R pçdxr;]oåitr;]o Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit }yho
dxr;]oåq;itr;]o dxm' c;hritr;]' c mh;v[t' Vyvd/;it
s ¨ vev;b[;˜," Wo@xr;]oåqoˇr" pçdxr;]oåitr;]s(
i]vOd…¶∑omo Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit }yh"
pOœ‰" W@h"
p[Tyõ™}yhoåq;itr;]oåq s¢dxr;]oåitr;] Ek" pç;ho
s ¨ vev;b[;˜,oå∑;dxr;]oåq …v\xitr;]oåitr;]o Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit
]yS}yh;"
pOœ‰" W@h"
p[Tyõ™}yhoåq;itr;]oåqwk…v\xitr;]oåitr;]"
pOœ‰" W@h"
s¢wt;in m?ym;in s;'vTs·rk;<yh;in .v≤Nt
p[Tyõ™W@hoåq;itr;]" 33
aq pUvíR tu…v\R xitr;]oåitr;]o Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit cTv;rS}yh;
s ¨ vev;b[;˜," pç…v\xitr;]oåqoˇrítu…vR x\ itr;]o Jyoitritr;]"
pOœ‰" W@hs(
]y‚S]\ x;T]y‚S]\ xmupyNTyq;in®ˇ_' pOœ‰\ W@hmupy≤Nt
393
i]vOt a;ytne ]y‚S]\ xmuKQymupy≤Nt rq'trs;m;n' tSy ctu…v\R x;"

pvm;n; .v≤Nt
pçdxSy;ytne i],vmuKQymupy≤Nt bOhTs;m;n'
tSy;∑;…v\x;" pvm;n; .v≤Nt
s¢dxSy;ytn Ek…v\xmuKQymupy≤Nt vwÂps;m;n' tSy √;i]\ x;"
pvm;n; .v≤Nt
Sv Ev;ytn Ek…v\xmuKQymupy≤Nt vwr;js;m;n' tSy Wæ$(]\ x;"
pvm;n; .v≤Nt
Sv Ev;ytne i],vmuKQymupy≤Nt x;Kvrs;m;n' tSy cTv;·r\ x;"
pvm;n; .v≤Nt
Sv Ev;ytne ]y‚S]\ xmuKQymupy≤Nt rwvts;m;n' tSy ctuíTv;·r\ x;"
pvm;n; .v≤Nt
]y‚S]\ x;T]y‚S]\ xmupy≤Nt
tSy;∑;cTv;·r\ x;" pvm;n; .vNTyq;vOˇ' pOœ‰\ W@hmupy≤Nt 34
i]vOtoå…/ i]vOtmupy≤Nt
Stom;n;\ s'pÊyw p[.v;y
Jyoitr…¶∑ommupyNTyq;itr;toåq i]\ x{;]o Jyoitritr;]"
pOœ‰" W@hs(
i],vmupyNTyek…v\xmupy≤Nt
i]vOtm…¶∑ëtmupy≤Nt
pçdx…mN{Stommupy≤Nt
s¢dxmupyNTyek…v\xmupy≤Nt
ctu…v\R xmupy≤Nt
ctu…v\R x;TpOœ;Nyupy≤Nt
i],vmupy≤Nt
√;vek…v\x;vupy≤Nt
cturítu∑om;NStom;nupyNTyq;itr;]oåq √;i]\ x{;]oåitr;]o
394
Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit nv }yh;"
p[Tyõ™}yhoåq;itr;]oåq ]y‚S]\ x{;]oåitr;]s(
]y" pç;h;
ivê…jTsvRpœO oåitr;] Ek" pç;ho dxr;]oåq;itr;]o dxm'
c;hritr;]' c mh;v[t' Vyvd/;it
s ¨ vev;b[;˜,ítu‚S]\ x{;]" 35
aq Wæ$(]\ x{;]o Jyoitritr;]ítuv;roå….Plv;" W@h;
s ¨ vev;b[;˜," s¢i]\ x{;]oåqwkSm;•pç;x{;]oåitr;]s(
]y≤S]vOtoå…¶∑om; aq;i]r;]o dx pçdx; ¨KQy; aq;itr;]s(
teW;\ Wo@≤xm∂xmmh.Rvit
√;dx s¢dx; ¨KQy; aq;itr;]"
pOœ‰" W@hoåq;itr;]o √;dxwk…v\x; ¨KQy; aq;itr;]oåq
s'vTsrKlO¢ EkSm;•pç;x{;]oåitr;] a;rM.,Iymhs(
]yoå….Plv;" W@h;s(
t;Ny∑;dx;h;in
p[;y,Iy;rM.,Iy*
t;in …v\xitr(
a….…jt(
]y" pr"s;m;noåq vwWvu t' ]yoåv;RKs;m;noåq ivê…jd;vOˇoå….Plv"
W@ho goa;yuWI
dxr;]o mh;v[t' c;itr;]í;qwkWi∑r;] EtSywv stoå….to nvr;]'
pOœ‰* W@h;vupohit
tyor;vOˇ ¨ˇroåq xtr;]oåitr;]o Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit
}yhítudx R ;….Plv;" W@h; dxr;]o mh;v[t' c;itr;]í;q
shßr;]oåitr;]o nvnvit≤S]vOtoå…¶∑om;" xt' pçdx; ¨KQy;" xt\
s¢dx; ¨KQy;" xtmek…v\x; ¨KQy;" xt' i],v; ¨KQy;" xt' ]y‚S]\
x; ¨KQy;" xt' ctu…v\R x; ¨KQy;" xt' ctuíTv;·r\ x; ¨KQy;"
xtm∑;cTv;·r\ x; ¨KQy; nvnvitrev i]vOtoå…¶∑om; aq;itr;]"
395
36
s¢dx" p[Xn"
aitr;]' k·r„y•upkLpyte cturoåitr;]pxUn®,ipx©mêm*duMbr\
Wo@≤xp;]' ctuß·ˇ_ Jy;ysoåM.O,;Ô‰;ys Ek/n;n(
dI=te
roih<y; ip©lywkh;yNy; som' £°,;it
√;dxopsd"
p·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCz¯Ty≤ı®dwTyitr;]' £tumpu iw t
p[…sıoå….Wv"
sm;n' km;Rgy[ ,;d(gh[ ;d;g[y,' gOhITv; Wo@≤xn' gO;Ty;itœ
vO]hn[q…mTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv; Wo@≤xne ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tv; Wo@≤xn îTyqoKQy' gO;it
sm;n' km;R…ên;d(gh[ ;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITv; ctßo rxn; a;d;y
yUpm>ywit
SvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy cturoåitr;]pxUnpu ;£oTy;¶eymwN{;¶mwN{\ s;rSvtI'
meWI…mit
tdOj/u ; s'itœte
p[…sıoå….Wv"
sm;n' km;Rgy[ ,;d(gh[ ;d;g[y,' gOhITv; Wo@≤xnm….gO;tIN{…mırI
vht îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv; Wo@≤xne ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tv; Wo@≤xn îTyqoKQy' gO;TyOj/u ;
396
m;?y'idn\ svn\ s'itœte

p[…sım;idTyg[h,e c·rTv;g[y,' gO;Tyq Wo@≤xnm….gO;Tys;iv
som îN{ t îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv; Wo@≤xne ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tv; Wo@≤xn îTyqoKQy' gO;it 1
sm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(
idx îTyekÉ
sm;n' km;R /[vu vŒímse>yo /[vu v≤∫ímswí·rTv;
i]….®KQypy;Ryíw rtIN{;v®,;>y;…mN{;bOhSpit>y;…mN{;iv„,u>y;…mTy(
aq Wo@≤xn; c·r„yNp[;õ;y•;h hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•te " som'
p[.;vyeit
yqopp;d…mtr;n(
smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dy≤Nt
tdet\ Wo@≤xn\ sh s\s;dyNTyqwnmupitœte 2
ySm;• j;t" pro aNyo a‚St y a;ivvex .uvn;in ivê; ) p[j;pit"
p[jy; s'ivd;nS]I…, JyotI\iW scte s Wo@xI – EW b[˜; y A‚Tvy"
) îN{o n;m ≈uto g,e – p[ te mhe ivdqe x\ …sW\ hrI ) y A‚Tvy" p[ te
vNve ) vnuWo hyRt' mdm(– îN{o n;m Òt' n y" ) h·r….í;® secte )
≈uto g, a; Tv; ivxNtu ) h·rvpRs' …gr îTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI
a;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; smy;iviWte sUyRe ihr<yen Wo@≤xn
Sto]mup;kroit
purSt;Tp[Tyçm®,ipx©mê' /;ry≤Nt Xy;m' v;
ihr<y\ s'pd[ ;y Stuvte 3
397

p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;Tyq y] hotur….j;n;Ty; Tv; vhNtu hry îit tdu>ytomod'
p[itgO,;Tyoq; mod îv mde md; mod îvomqeTy(
aq y] hotur….j;n;it p[p[ v≤S]∑ë.…mit tTp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR
p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et\ Wo@≤xn' g[hm(
anU¥CzNte cms;n(
vW$(’te Wo@≤xn' juhotIN{;…/pteå…/pitSTv' dev;n;mSy…/pit'
m;m;yu„mNt' vcRSvNt' mnu„yeWu k⁄ivRit
tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ í‹ ms;Ôu◊Tyq .=w" p[Tyç a;{vNTynusvn.= îN{e,
Wo@≤xn; pItSyeit
tSy Vyuidto .=o yjm;nvxo ih yjm;nSy hotOvxo hotus(
t;vu ced?vyRve p[byU[ ;t;' vW$(ktu.R =R îTyev b[yU ;t(
tq;Tm;n' .=;•;Ntreit
tSy .=" 4
îN{í sm[;@±v®,í r;j; t* te .=' c£turg[ Etm() tyornu .='
.=y;…m v;GjuW;,; somSy tOPytu tSy t îN{e, Wo@≤xn; pItSy
in…,RJy p;]' p[yCzTy]wtm®,ipx©mê' dd;it Xy;m' v;
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
svR.=; m;jRyNteåq s'pWw[ m;h p[itp[Sq;tr;g[y,tOtIy' gudtOtIy;in
j;`nI" pOWd;Jy' gop;y;¶Id;…ên' te i√kp;l\ ÍtmPyprr;]eåÆSTvit
398
yq;s'pWw[ ' t* k⁄®toåq ivin"sOPy r;]ye p[spR≤Nt

s'ps[ ¢O ;iNvidTv;?vyu"R p[;õ;y•;h 5
hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•te " som' p[.;vyeit
smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y v;c'ym"
Stuvte
p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
anU¥CzNte cms;n(
pItSyeit
hotOcsmmevtw e ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Nt
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
mw];v®,Sy cmsmnU•y?vmu•te " som' p[.;vyeit
mw];v®,cmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt
yqopp;d…mtr;n(
399
Stuvte
mw];v®,;ywWoˇmeit p[;¸mw]R ;v®,Sy
k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRtåe ?vyurR >yenm;◊yte mw];v®,"
p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' mw];v®,cmsm(
anU¥CzNte cms;n(
pItSyeit
mw];v®,cmsmevtw e ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Nt
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
svR.=; m;jRyNteåq;h p[itp[Sq;tímsg,* te p[creit
tCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;t; p[;õ;y•;h 7
b[;˜,;Cz\ …snímsmnU•y?vmu•te " som' p[.;vyeit
b[;˜,;Cz\ …scmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt
yqopp;d…mtr;n(
Stuvte
b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn EWoˇmeit p[;¸b[;˜R ,;Cz\ …sn" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRte
p[itp[Sq;t;>yenm;◊yte b[;˜,;Cz\ sI
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
400
p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' b[;˜,;Cz\ …scmsm(

anU¥CzNte cms;n(
pItSyeit
b[;˜,;Cz\ …scmsmevtw e ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Nt
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
a;v;kSy cmsmnU•y?vmu•te " som' p[.;vyeTyCz;v;kcmsmev
p[qmmu•y≤Nt
yqopp;d…mtr;n(
StuvteåCz;v;k;ywWoˇmeit p[;¸rCz;v;kSy k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRte
p[itp[Sq;t;>yenm;◊yteåCz;v;k"
x\ sit
p[itgO,;it
p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt EtmCz;v;kcmsm(
anU¥CzNte cms;n(
pItSyeTyCz;v;kcmsmevtw e ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Nt
yq;cms' cms;n(
401
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
svR.=; m;jRyNte
ho]e p[qm\Stuvteåq mw];v®,;y;q b[;˜,;Cz\ …sneåq;Cz;v;k;y;?vyu"R
pUv;R>y;' cmsg,;>y;' p[crit p[itp[Sq;toˇr;>y;' svR EeN{;
g[h;ímsg,; .vNtIit Nv; ay' p[qmítu"py;Ry" s'itœt Evmev
i√tIy" s'itœt Ev' tOtIyo m?ymen py;Ry,e ≤xLpvNt îv crNTyq
ivin"sOPy r;q'tr;y s'/ye p[spR≤Nt 9
s'ps[ ¢O ;iNvidTv;?vyu"R p[;õ;y•;h hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•te " svRx Ev
r;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc îit
yqopp;d…mtr;n(
svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dy≤Nt
tdetm;…ênmupStI,;R….`;·rt\ sh s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI
Stuvte
p[Ty;◊yteå?vyu"R
x\ sit
p[itgO,;Ty; mh;hn;CzSyte
pr"shßm;…ên' .vtIit b[;˜,Mp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õ;y•;h;…ê>y;'
itroaiˆy;n;\ som;n;mnubhU[ Iit
p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et\ hotOcmsm(
anU¥CzNt a;…ênm(
¨po¥CzNte cms;n(
aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…ê>y;' itroaiˆy;Nsom;Np[iSqt;Np[„e yeit
vW$(’te juhoit
tdetm;…ênmupStI,;R….`;·rt\ sh ju◊it
402
tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ í‹ ms;Ôu◊Tyq .=w" p[Tyç

a;{vNTynusvn.=oå…ê>y;' pItSyeit
tSy .=" svRg,Sy te svRg,;…ê>y;' pItSy itroaiˆySy somSy
suWtu Sy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit
yq;cms' cms;n(
n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(
svR.=; m;jRyNteåq s'pWw[ m;h;¶Id*pyj;n©;r;n;hropy∑®psId
b[Ñp[Sq;Sy;m" s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'móO
«Ty;hrNTyet;n;¶I/[;d*pyj;n©;r;'St;ng[,e hot;r' invpTyupsIdTyupy∑;
gudtOtIywr]wt;in gudtOtIy;Nyek;dx/; ’Tvopy∑;pyjit
sm;nmt Ë?v| s'itœteåitr;]" 10
Ek;d≤xnI' k·r„yNyUp;¸it\ ¸Tv;q t;' idxmeit y] ]yodx
yup;NveTSyNmNyte
t;nupxy√;dx;Np;àIvt]yodx;æHzÊv;v;hyTy; v; h;ryTyoÁ
in‚StœTyvt=,;n;mev SvÂNk⁄®teåq;SywW; pUv¥Re ru ve rq;=e,k
w ;dx/;
veidivR…mt; .vit
s y];…¶œSy yUp;v$' p·r≤l%it tdet\ rq;=' y;cit
ten d≤=,to …mmIt ¨prs'…mt' yUp;v$' p·r≤l%TyqodiÑmIt
¨prs'…mtmev yUp;v$' p·r≤l%it
s Evmev d≤=,muˇr…mTy∑* yUp;v$;Np·r≤l%it
tıwtdek ¨pvsqIy Ev;hNyet;NyUp;nuCz^y≤Nt yjm;no v;
a…¶œoå©;n;…mtre Âp…mit vdNt"
s yden' t];nuCz^yNt' b[yU ;√‰©o Nv; ay' yjm;no .iv„ytIit tq; hwv
Sy;t(
tdu v; a;¸yRidme yUp; apxv" xUlI.Ut;‚Stœºyyu DR v;StuÂp…mv
Sy;¥Dvexs…mv
403
êo .Ut Ev;hNyet;NyUp;nuCz^yie dit

t;Hz™vo .Ut EvoCz^yNTy…¶œ Ek;d≤xnIrxn;" p·rvIy v;sy≤Nt 11
yUpm>ywit
tdete yUp;" p[=;≤lt;" p[p•;" s'p•cW;l;" p[;gv$e>y ¨pxerte
SvvRNtm…¶œmuTsOJy tSm;∂≤=,mev pUvmR pu Sq;v;nmuCz^yTyqoˇr' s
Evmev d≤=,muˇr…mTy∑* yUp;nuCz^yTyq vw .vTyuprs'…mt;'
…mnuy;≤TptOlokk;mSyeit sm; ¨preWu .v≤Nt
rxns'…mt;' mnu„ylokk;mSyeit sm; rxn;su .v≤Nt
cW;ls'…mt;…m≤N{yk;mSyeit sm;íW;leWu .v≤Nt
sv;RNsm;Np[itœ;k;mSyeit sv;RNsm;Np[itœ;k;mSy kroit
ye ]yo m?ym;St;Nsm;Npxuk;mSyeit t;Nsm;Npxuk;mSy kroit
VyitWjeidtr;init VyitWjit
s Evmev d≤=,muˇr…mTy∑* yUp;NVyitWjit 12
aq vw .vit
y' k;myet p[m;yuk" Sy;idit gtR…mt' tSy …mnuy;duˇr;?y| viWRœmq
ÓsIy;\ s…mTyuˇr;?yRm] viWRœ' …mnoit d≤=,;?y\ ÓR sIy;\ sm(
EW; vw gtR…m¥Sywv' …mnoit t;jKp[mIyt îit b[;˜,' d≤=,;?y| viWRœ'
…mnuy;TsuvgRk;mSy;q ÓsIy;\ s…mit
d≤=,;?yRm] viWRœ' …mnoTyuˇr;?y\ ÓR sIy;\ sm(
a;£m,mev tTset'u yjm;n" k⁄®te suvgRSy lokSy sm∑‰; îit
b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
ydek‚SmNyUpe √π rxne p·rVyyit tSm;deko √π j;ye ivNdte
y•wk;\ rxn;' √yoyUpR yo" p·rVyyit tSm;•wk; √* ptI ivNdt îit
b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
404
y' k;myet S}ySy j;yetTe yup;Nte tSy VyitWjeidTyup;Nte tSy

VyitWjit
S}yev;Sy j;yt îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
y' k;myet pum;nSy j;yetTe y;Nt' tSy p[v∑e yeidTy;Nt' tSy p[v∑e yit
pum;nev;Sy j;yt îit b[;˜,m(
a]wtmupxy' d≤=,to VySyit tU„,I' SvvRNt;NyUp;nuTsOJy;¶eymev;…¶œ
¨p;kroit 13
s;rSvtImuˇre s*My' d≤=,e p*„,muˇre b;hRSpTy' d≤=,e vwêdevmuˇr EeN{'
d≤=,e m;®tmuˇr EeN{;¶' d≤=,e s;iv]muˇre v;®,' d≤=,eåq vw .vit
yid k;myet yoåvgt" soåp®?yt;' yoåp®ı" soåvgCz‚TvTywN{Sy
lokÉ v;®,m;l.et v;®,Sy lok EeN{'
y Ev;vgt" soåp®?yte yoåp®ı" soåvgCztIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yid k;myet p[j; muÁyº ·u rit pxUNVyitWjeidit
pxUnve ;] VyitWjit
p[j; Ev mohytIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
yd….v;htoåp;' v;®,m;l.et p[j; v®,o gOIy;∂≤=,t
¨dçm;l.teåpv;htoåp;' p[j;n;mv®,g[h;yeit b[;˜,m(
aqwt‚Sm•upxye mnswv y' √πi∑ tmup;kroit
y¥u vw n √π∑‰;%uSte pxu·rTynuidxit
sm;n' km;R pyR…¶kr,;t(
pyR…¶’t;n;metWe ;' pxUn;' pç d≤=,;?y;RNpxUnpu £Mywv Sq;p…yTv;
√;vup;itnIy;qetrwVyRitWjTyq pyR…¶’tw" pxu….®dç" p[itp¥Nte
teW;' v;®, ¨ˇr;?yoR .vTy;¶ey ¨pc;rt
a;¶eymev;?vyuvR pR ;≈p,I>y;mNv;r.te pOq…gtr;Np·rk…mR, ¨dço
nyNTynupvU mR VyitWjNts(
405

tdOj/u ; s'itœte 14
aq vw .vtI∑' vpy; .vTyin∑' vxy;q p;àIvten p[crtIit
s y]wk;d≤xNy; anubN?ySye∑' vpy; .vTyin∑' vxy; t∆`nen
g;hRpTym*psd;y;' ve¥;\ StMbyjuhrR Ty(
yd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq;g[,e g;hRpTy' p;àIvtSy yUp;v$' p·r≤l%it
s;d…yTv; ßucoåg[,e g;hRpTy' p;àIvtmuæCz^Ty t‚Sm\STv;∑^\ s;<@mj'
pxumpu ;kroit
t' pyR…¶’tmuTsOJy;Jyen s\Sq;' kroTyq ctur a;JySy gO;n a;h
Tv∑^ îTyup;\ ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h Tv∑;r…mTyup;\ xu
yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te juhotIit nu vp;y;" p[itcrit
ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h Tv∑^ îTyup;\ ênubhU[ ITyu∞"w 15
aTy;£My;≈;Vy;h Tv∑;r…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te juhotIit nu
pxupru o@;xSy p[itcrit
ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h;¶y îTyup;\
ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’t
¨ˇr;/RpvU ;R/åRe ith;y pUv; a;¸tIjuhR otIit nu pxupru o@;xSy æSv∑’t"
p[itcrit
ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h Tv∑^ îTyup;\ ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h
Tv∑;r…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞vw WR $(’te juhotIit nu hivW" p[itcrTy;Jyen
idxo juhoit
pOWd;Jyen vnSpitm(
a;JySy æSv∑’tm(
a;JySye@;mv¥it
pOWd;Jyen;nUy;j;Nyjit
406
soå]wv pàI" s'y;Jy;]wv s…m∑yjU\ iW juhoit

s'itœte p;àIvt" 16
aq vw .vit
yoå¶‰;/eyne n›oRit s punr;/eym;/ˇe yoå…¶' …cTv; n›oRit s pun…íit'
…cnut îTy…¶' …cTv; Jy;n;no √;dxe∑k; ¨pkLpyteå∑* y;juWIítßo
lok˘p,O ;"
s y] hoˇrveidVy;R`;·rtopNyu¢s'.;r; .vit td(√;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte
m…y gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·rit
êetmêm….mOXy;∑* y;juWI®pd/;it yenWRyStps; sT]m;steit
ctßo lok˘p,O ; lok˘ pO, …z{' pO,Te yq …citKlO¢‰;….mOxit
…c·ˇm…c·ˇ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy;¶eYy; g;yi]ywt;' …citm….mOXy
√;>y;mv{vit v;Ñ a;sNp[;,d; îit
t;yte pxubN/o v;…¶∑omo v;
s p[D;t" s'itœte 17
jvRro gOhpit/OtR r;∑^ Eer;vto b[˜; dˇSt;pso hot; pOq≈u v; dUr≈e v;
¨Ì;t; Gl;ví;jg;ví p[StotOpi[ tht;Rr* ≤xitpOœo mw];v®,St=ko
vwx;leyo b[;˜,;Cz\ SyuprIitSt+yR" sdSy" ≤x%;it≤x%*
ne∑;pot;r;v®,oåÁoåCz;v;kí£ipx©;v;¶I/[;v…jro m;hey"
sub˜[ <yoåbudR o g[;vStuTs;<@ ¨•et; pxu£o /[vu gop" k*tuSt;v?vyUR
a·rmejyí jnmejyíwte vw sp;R,;\ r;j;ní r;jpu];í %;<@ve p[Sqe
sT]m;st pu®WÂpe, ivWk;m;s(
teW;' dxStom;NyNy;Nyh;Ny;sN√;dxStom;NyNy;Ny;=Iy≤Nt c
s y∂xdxeit tSm;Tsp;R d\ xuk; d\ xvIy;Rs(
tdetLl*Ky' p*]Iy' pxVy\ sT]'
y Etdupy≤Nt nwt;Nsp;R ih\ s≤Nt 18
407
tpo gOhpit·rr; pàI b[˜vw b[˜; sTy\ hot;mOtmuÌ;t; .Ut' .iv„y∞

p[StotOpi[ tht;Rr;vOt' mw];v®, Atv" sdSy; a;tRv; ¨pg;t;rStejo
b[;˜,;Cz\ sI yxoåCz;v;kÆSTviWí;p…cití ne∑;pot;r;v…¶rev;¶I/[o
v;Ksub˜[ <yo .go g[;vStudgU •Ru te ; bl' /[vu gopo mnoå?vyuíR =u"
p[itp[Sq;t; seidí;xny; ce?mv;h* idi∑ivRx;St; mOTyu" x…mtwte vw
ivêsOj" p[qm;" sT]m;s;' …ci£re
teW;\ xt\ sm; dI=; a;sHztmupsd" shß' p[stu ;s(
tdeW;….vdit ivêsOj" p[qm;" sT]m;st shßsm' p[stu ne yNt" )
tto …mWd…mWTs'b.Uv tto h jDe .uvnSy gop; îTy…¶∑omwv;Rv te
tdIyus(
tdetdOımyn' p[jnn' yd…¶∑om;" 19
k⁄<@p;…yn;mynen„w yNto dI=Nte
pç svRto /ur;s(
teW;…mymev p[D;t; s'vTsrdI=;
sm;n' km;RrM.,Iy;d;rM.,IyenÇe NŸ {' pyo dohyit s'n;YySy v;vOt;
tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty;iv≤x„y py;\SyupvsNTyq êo .Ut
a;m;v;Syen hivW; yjNte
ten yNTy∑;…v\xitrh;in
p[;y,Iy;rM.,Iy*
s m;s"
p*,Rm;shiv….Ry≤R Nt m;sMvwêdevhiv….Ry≤R Nt
m;sMv®,p[`;shiv….Ry≤R Nt m;s' s;kme/hiv….Ry≤R Nt m;s'
xun;sIrIyhiv….Ry≤R Nt WÆ@±v\ xitrh;Ny….…jT]y" prs;m;n"
s m;so vwWvu t' ]yoåv;RKs;m;noåq ivê…jt(
]y‚S]\ xen y≤Nt m;s' i],ven y≤Nt m;sm(
Ek…v\xne y≤Nt m;s' s¢dxen y≤Nt m;sMpçdxen y≤Nt m;s' i]vOt;
y≤Nt √;dx;h;in
goa;yuWI
408
t;in ctudx R
cTv;yU?R v| vwWvu t;t(
t;Ny∑;dx
dxr;]o mh;v[t' c;itr;]í
s m;s" 20
aqwW;' k⁄<@;in
te yTsvR Ev i]vedso .v≤Nt tdeW;' k⁄<@m(
aq ydNyoåNymnup·rsp| y;jy≤Nt tdeW;' k⁄<@m(
aq ydTs®kìímsw.=R y≤Nt tdeW;' k⁄<@÷ teW;' y Ev b[˜; s Ev
b[;˜,;Cz\ sI s pot;q yo hot; s Ev mw];v®," soåCz;v;koåq y
¨Ì;t; s Ev p[Stot; s p[itht;Rq yoå?vyu"R s Ev p[itp[Sq;t; s
ne∑;q y a;¶I/[" s Ev g[;vStuTs sub˜[ <y" s
¨•et;qopinWdoå…¶ítuhoRt; v;yu" pçhot; cN{m;" Wóot; p[j;pit"
s¢hot;s;v;idTyo nvhotwt; vw devt; Eten;ynen;y'Stto vw t; a;›uvR n(
suvg| lokm;yn(
y Ev' iv√;\ s Eten;ynen yNTyO›vu NTyev suvg| lok˘ y≤Nt 21
¨Ts…gR,;mynen„w yNto dI=Nte
teW;…mymev p[D;t; s'vTsrdI=;
sm;n' km;R pOœ‰;TW@h;t(
pOœ‰en W@henÇe NŸ {' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q
vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty;iv≤x„y py;\SyupvsNTyq p[;trh®TsOJy JyoitW
a;ytne p[;j;pTy' pxum;l.Nte
tSy pxupru o@;xmnuvtRtåe ¶ye vsumte puro@;xoå∑;kp;lo m;?y'idn
îN{;y m®Tvte puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpNTywN{\ s;'n;Yy' s;
i√hiv·ri∑" s'itœteå]wtdwN{\ s;'n;Yy\ smupÙy .=yNTyq;pr;º vwêdev'
√;dxkp;l' invRp≤Nt vwêdev' c®˘ t;>y;' cr≤Nt
devt;p[.tO I>y;…m@;Nt;>y;m(
409
aq pxun; crit mnot;p[.iO tne@;Nten;q;nUy;jwí·rTv; p[d≤=,m;vOTy

p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[vu ;m;Py;Yy vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty
py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq êo .Ute gv; p[itp¥Nte
t Evmevtw ne yNto m;…sm;SyuTsOjNt" pç JyotI\„yuTsOjNTyq;mut
a;vOˇ;\íturí ]y‚S]\ xStom;nuTsOjNTyek˘ c Jyoitrq êo .Ut a;yuWvw
p[itp¥Nte 22
tp…ít;mynen„w yNto dI=Nte
teW;…mymev p[D;t;…¶dI=;
sm;n' km;R s'inv;p;t(
p[…sı" s'inv;poåq p[;y,Iyen crit
pden c·rTv; r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRpTy;itQyen p[cy;Rqtw ;'
pçhivW…mi∑' invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;lmwN{mek;dxkp;l' vwêdev'
√;dxkp;l' b;hRSpTy' c®˘ vw„,v' i]kp;l…mit
ty; s’devÇe ; n;i{yer…•Tyek a;¸retywv;hrh" s'vTsr' yjer…•TyekÉ
p[qmeåhNsvwrR Nvhmekk
ì y; WœºåhNsvwrR Nvhmekk
ì y;
p[qme √;dx;heå…¶' …cNvIteTyek a;¸s(
tdu v; a;Ù ®{o v; EW yd…¶"
s EtihR j;to yihR svR…ít"
s yq; vTso j;t Stn' p[Pe sTyev' v; EW EtihR .;g/ey' p[Pe sit
s'vTsr Evev;Sy;to .;g/ey' nwtSy;x;' cney;idTyuˇme √;dx;heå…¶'
…cNvIteTyetdprm( 23
aq;toåhrhíynSywv mIm;\ s;
s¥…íit' in‚StœNTyq lok˘p,O ; î∑k; ¨pd/Nm;smeit
m;…s ty;devt' k⁄®te
i√tIye m;se purIW…cit"
s¥…íit' in‚StœNTyq muiœnoånupk[ ;r' m;smeit
410
m;…s ty;devt' k⁄®te

tOtIye m;se v<@…citítuqRe m;se purI@…cit"
pçme m;se m?ym; …cit"
Wœº m;se purIW…cit"
s¢me m;se v<@…citr∑me m;se purIW…citnRvme m;se s¢ SkN?y;
¨pd/;Ty; n=]e∑k;>yo dxme m;se purIW…citrek;dxe m;se s'y∞
p[cte ;íeTyet; ¨pd/;Ty; ivk,R√e ;RdxSy m;sSy;∑;…v\xitrh;in purIWm(
Ek;•i]\ xe xt®{Iy' êo .Ute vso/;Rr; 24
aqop·r∑;Nm;s…mTy;c=te
m;sSy p[qmeåhNs¥…íit' in‚Stœ≤Nt sty;devt\ ssUddohsMm;s'
p[vGyoRpsŒ;' y≤Nt
i√tIySy m;sSy p[qmeåhNpurIW…cit"
s¥…íit' in‚Stœ≤Nt sty;devt\ ssUddohs' i√tIy' m;s' p[vGyoRpsŒ;'
y≤Nt
tOtIySy m;sSy p[qmeåhNv<@…citítuqSR y m;sSy
p[qmeåhNpurIW…cit"
pçmSy m;sSy p[qmeåhNm?ym; …cit"
WœSy m;sSy p[qmeåhNpurIW…cit"
s¢mSy m;sSy p[qmeåhNv<@…citr∑mSy m;sSy
p[qmeåhNpurIW…citnRvmSy m;sSy p[qmeåhNs¢ SkN?y; ¨pd/;Ty;
n=]e∑k;>yo dxmSy m;sSy p[qmeåhNpurIW…citrek;dxSy m;sSy
p[qmeåhNs'y∞ p[cte ;íeTyet; ¨pd/;Ty; ivk,R√e ;RdxSy m;sSy
p[qmeåhNpurIW…citrek;•i]\ xe xt®{Iy' êo .Ute vso/;Rr; 25
aq purSt;Nm;s…mTy;c=te
m;s' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' y≤Nt
m;sSyoˇmeåhNs¥…íit' in‚Stœ≤Nt sty;devt\ ssUddohs' i√tIy' m;s'
411
p[vGyoRpsŒ;' y≤Nt
i√tIySy m;sSyoˇmeåhNpurIW…cit"
s¥…íit' in‚Stœ≤Nt sty;devt\ ssUdaohs' tOtIySy
m;sSyoˇmeåhNv<@…citítuqSR y m;sSyoˇmeåhNpurIW…cit"
pçmSy m;sSyoˇmeåhNm?ym; …cit"
WœSy m;sSyoˇmeåhNpurIW…cit"
s¢mSy m;sSyoˇmeåhNv<@…citr∑mSy
m;sSyoˇmeåhNpurIW…citnRvmSy m;sSyoˇmeåhNs¢ SkN?y;
¨pd/;Ty; n=]e∑k;.o dxmSy m;sSyoˇmeåhNpurIW…citrek;dxSy
m;sSyoˇmeåhNs'y∞ p[cte ;íeTyet; ¨pd/;Ty; ivk,R√e ;RdxSy
m;sSy;∑;…v\xåe hNpurIWm(
Ek;•i]\ xe xt®{Iy' êo .Ute vso/;Rr; 26
aq;t ¨Tq;n;n;mev mIm;\ s;ih…jteÇo·ˇœºy·u rTyetd(b;[ ˜,s'p•m(
aip v;….…jteÇ;qwt;\ svnei∑'
invRpNTy;¶eym∑;kp;lmwN{mek;dxkp;l' vwêdev' √;dxkp;l…mit
ty; smSty; v; iv˙ty; v; p[itp¥Nte
vstIvrIWu mO≤Tp<@mNvv/;y;hrhvRstIvrI" p·rhrm;,; yNTyq
s'vTsrs'p•' b[˜,oåyn…mTy;c=te
cturo m;so dI=;….yR≤Nt ctur ¨ps≤∫íturo m;s" p[stu ;s(
td;Û" k Et;vˇpStPTv;Nys;/;r,' k⁄vIRt;Ntev;…sWu vophv…mCzπt
d≤=,;vt; vwn' y;jyey·u rit
soåNtev;…sWu vwvophv…mCzte d≤=,;vt; vwn' y;jy≤Nt 27
aq vw .vit
zNd…ít' …cNvIt pxuk;m îit
s zNd…í¥] Kv c;¸itr;gCzit juhoTyev t];q ydNyd;¸it>y"
xrIrv¥jurve t] jpit yjurve rxnyoyRjru êgdR.yoyRj®u %;yw p[vÔO ne
yjte v;yVyen pxun;
412
dI=te
ivm;y;…¶' p·r%;y;pSy;ytne yjurve t] jpit yju"
sv;Rs;…m∑k;n;mup/;ne
juhoit xt®{Iy' k⁄®te vso/;Rr;' Xyen…ct' …cNvIt suvgRk;m
îTyymevWw Xyen…ct(
k˚…ct' …cNvIt y" k;myet xIWR<v;nmu‚„mNlokÉ Sy;…mTyetSywv
stoåriàm;]e, p[;ÆKxr îv inÂhit
s tq; iv…mto .vit yq; n bihveiR d yUp" Sy;dlj…ct' …cNvIt
ctu"sIt' p[itœ;k;m îTyetSywv stoåriàm;]e, p=;g[;v,Iy;\ s*
.vts(
t;vNm;]e,;ipp=* vrIy;\ s*
t* mn;gpnt* proå,Iy;\ s* .vt Ekìk;mOc; sIt;' ’Wit
p[*g…ct' …cNvIt .[;tOVyv;inTyetSywv st" smuÌÁ» ;\ s* p[;g;y;tyit
s tq; iv…mto .vit yq; n bihveiR d yUp" Sy;du.yt"p[*g' …cNvIt y"
k;myet p[j;t;N.[;tOVy;•udye p[itjin„ym;,;inTyetSywv st" smuÌÁ» vw
≈o,I p[Tyg;y;tyit
s tq; iv…mto .vit yq; n bihveiR d yUp" Sy;t( 28
rqc£…ct' …cNvIt .[;tOVyv;init ivD;yt a;’itivk;r"
xBds'yog;¥;v;n…¶" s;riàp[;dexSt;vtI' .U…m' p·rm<@l;'
’Tv;nuxkúrmNt"xkúr…m∑k;" p·r…cnoTyq;Nttoåq;Ntrt Evmev;
Svym;tO<,;yyq;….t" Svym;tO<,;'
m?ye n;….…mv kroit
tSy; anuidxmv;Ntridxmr;inv ne…m…mve∑k; a;y;tyit
s EW rqc£…cd(.;[ tOVyvt" p·r’„yo {o,…ct' …cNvIt;•k;m
îTyetSywv stoåriàm;]e, p[;goœ…mv inÂhTyq m?ye inª…mv kroit
s EW {o,…cd•k;mSy p·r’„y"
smUÁ' …cNvIt pxuk;m îit ivD;yte
pu„krp,\ ®R Km\ ihr<my' pu®W\ ßuc;ivTyetLl=<y…mTy;c=te
413
k⁄®t Ev tdqo purIWSywv∑e k; a;y;tyit

s EW smUÁ" pxuk;mSy p·r’„y"
p·rc;Yy' …cNvIt g[;mk;m îTynuxkúrmNt"xkúr…m∑k;"
p·r…cnoTyq;Nttoåq;Ntrt Evmev; Svym;tO<,;yyq;….t"
Svym;tO<,;…m∑k;" p·r…cnoit
s EW p·rc;Yyo g[;mk;mSy p·r’„y" 29
Xmx;n…ct' …cNvIt y" k;myet iptOlok A›uy;…mit
W$(p;[ ç" pu®W;S]y" purSt;·ˇyRç* √* pí;·ˇyRç* s a;Tm;
tSy m;]; yid g[Ivdfl' purSt;•;….dfl' pí;¥id n;….dflMpurSt;∆;nudfl'
pí;¥id j;nudfl' purSt;ÌuLfdfl' pí;¥id guLfdfl' purSt;Tsm' .Um"e
pí;t(
s EW Xmx;n…c≤TptOlokk;mSy;q hwW kÀm…R cdb[;˜,o m?y ¨TpOœ"
p·r’„y EtSywv stoåriàm;]e, p[;ÆKxr îv inÂhit
tSy;v;Ntridx' p;d;inve∑k; a;y;tyit
s EW kÀm…R cdb[;˜,o m?y ¨TpOœ" p·r’„y" 30
s*];m<y; y+ym;,o .vit
s ¨pkLpyte roiht' cm;Rn@ëh\ sIs' c KlIb' c x„p;…, c toKm;…,
c v[IhI•¶¸' cU,’
R t' ]I…, n;n;vO+y;…, p;];…, ]y;Nsˇ_US\ ]y;…,
lom;in yUp' c XyenpT]' c g….R,I' v@b;m;sNdI…m<@±v' k⁄M.' k;rotr'
ivx;:y* dI`Rv\ x\ ≤xKy\ xt;tO<,;\ xtm;n\ ihr<y\ st' c v;l' c
b[;˜,m;¸Ty; ¨CzπW,Sy p;t;r' yid b[;˜,' n ivNdit vLmIkvp;m(
aq;m;v;Syen v; hivWeÇ; n=]e v;g[,e x;l;\ roihte cmR…, sur;som"
s\s•" xete
t' d≤=,t" KlIb ¨p;Ste
sIsen KlIb;Cz„p;…, £°,;tId' tved' mmeit
£°t" sur;som îTyqwnm;d;y pUvyR ; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ j`nen
g;hRpTymups;dyTyqwtWe ;' v[IhI,;m/;RnvflNTyqetr;Ng;hRpTy
414
Ekkp;lm…/…≈Ty .jR≤Nt
teW;' ye fl≤Nt l;j;Ste .vNTyq y ¨ n fl≤Nt t;StyoR g;hRpTye nv;'
k⁄M.Im…/…≈Ty p[odk…mv*dn\ ≈pyNTyqwn' ivß;Vy ki#ne v; p;jkÉ
v; ivWjNTyqwn;N.Og,( ;nvfl≤Nt
teW;' y;in c =u{;…, y;í tyRSt; ¨TsekÉ s'pi[ kr≤Nt
t' m;sr îTy;c=teåq m;nm;d;y iv…mmIt Ek\ x„p;,;' √π toKm;,;'
]I…, l;j;n;' cTv;·r n¶hor(
aqwtmodn' cU,rRw nupi[ krNm;sre,;vo=Ns'p;dyit 31
Sv;√«' Tv; Sv;dun; tIv[;' tIv[,e ;mOt;mmOtne sOj;…m
s\somenTe yqwt;m;sNdImg[,e ;hvnIy' py;R˙Ty d≤=,to
ind/;Ty;sN¥;…m<@±v…m<@±ve k⁄M.' k⁄M.e
k;rotrmvd/;Tyqwtmodnm….t" k;rotr'
p·r…cnoTyqwnmip/;y;….mOxit somoåSy…ê>y;' pCySv srSvTyw
pCySveN{;y su];M,e pCySveit
itß" s\s∑O ; vsit
itßo r;]I" £°t" somo vstIit b[;˜,m(
aq itsOWu Vyu∑;su t;yte i]pxuv;R ctu„pxuv;R pxubN/oåq;SywW;
pUv¥Re ru ve s*];m…,k° veidivR…mt; .vit
t;' p·rStIyR StMbyjuhrR it 32
p·r≤l%Tyuˇrvedre ;vOtoˇrveid' invpTyuˇrn;….muTs;¥ yUp;v$'
%;Tv;¶er;vOt; √;v¶I p[,yt
a;hvnIy;dev;?vyurR Nv;h;yRpcn;Tp[itp[Sq;t;…¶vTyuˇr' p·rg[;h'
p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v; s'pWw[ m;h
p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv\ Sv…/it\ ßucí s'miO ó tU„,I'
pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codeih p[itp[Sq;t" sur;somSy
415
ivıITy(
a?vyurR ve p[…sı' p;xub‚N/k˘ kmR ce∑Tyq p[itp[Sq;t; sur;\ s'pvYy
sxS];m;d;y pUvyR ; √;ropin˙≥Ty;Ntve¥R ;s;dyit 33
y;vdev;];?vyuíR ∑e it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; st ¨dIcIndxen v;len
sur;' pun;it pun;tu te p·rßut' som\ sUySR y duiht; ) v;re, xêt; tneit
v;yu" pUt" piv]e,ie t yid som;itpivto .vTyq;dˇe p,Rmy' p;]' ten
gO;it k⁄ivd© yvmNt îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy…ê>y;' Tv; ju∑'
gO;mIit
bihRWI aNt/;Ry Kvlsˇ_⁄….í …s\hlom….í ≈I,;Typoı»Ty bihRWI
XyenpT]e, p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinr…ê>y;' TveTyq;dˇe nwyg[o/' p;]'
ten gO;it k⁄ivd© yvmNt îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s srSvTyw Tv;
ju∑' gO;mIit
bihRWI aNt/;Ry bdrsˇ_⁄….í Vy;`[lom….í ≈I,;Typoı»Ty bihRWI
XyenpT]e, p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" srSvTyw TveTyq;dˇ a;êTq'
p;]' ten gO;it k⁄ivd© yvmNt îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv;
su];M,e ju∑' gO;mIit
bihRWI aNt/;Ry kkúN/usˇ_⁄….í vOklom….í ≈I,;Typoı»Ty bihRWI
XyenpT]e, p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tv; su];M, îit 34
t;Ô`nen ßuGd<@;Np[;co vodIco v;y;tyTyqwt;\ sur;\ sp[rk e ;m;d;y
d≤=,m…¶mups\spRit
tm….to gt*R %;nyit
tdups;dyit ivx;:y* dI`Rv\ x\ ≤xKy\ xt;tO<,;\ xtm;n\ ihr<y\ st'
c v;l' c;q d≤=,m…¶mg[,e pur;,.Smn" %r' kroit
tdups;dyit b[;˜,m;¸Ty; ¨CzπW,Sy p;t;r' yid b[;˜,' n ivNdit
vLmIkvp;m(
aq;p ¨pSpOXy yUpSy;vOt; yUpmuCz^yit
SvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;qwt;NpxUnpu ;£oTy;…ên' /Um\[ s;rSvt'
416
meWmwN{mOW.Mb;hRSpTy' pxë' ctuq| yid som;itpivto .vit

teW;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv;…êns;rSvt;v?vyurR ;dˇeåîN{' p[itp[Sq;t;
g[h;v;d;yopo·ˇœ•;h;…ê>y;\ srSvTy; îN{;y su];M,e sur;M,;\
som;n;mnubhU[ Iit
yuv\ sur;mm…êneTyet;mNv;h;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h;…ê>y;\ srSvTy; îN{;y
su];M,e sur;M," som;Np[iSqt;Np[„e yeit
mw];v®,o hot; y=d…ên; srSvtI…mN{\ su];m;,…mit
pu]…mv iptr;v…êno.eit yjTyh;Vy¶e hivr;Sye t îit vW$(’te
juhoit 35
y‚Sm•ê;s AW.;s ¨=, îTynuvW$(’te ¸Tv;…ênSy s\ß;v\
s;rSvteåvnyit
s;rSvtSy s\ß;vmwN{e
t' b[;˜,o .+yit n;n; ih v;' deviht' yd]eit √;>y;' yid b[;˜,' n
ivNdit vLmIkvp;y;mvnyTyetne vw mN]e,;qwt;in p;];…, bLkxSy
pUr…yTv; p,Rmye XyenpT]mvgUhit
ti√x;:y;vuæCz^Ty d≤=,;g[' v\ x' p[ohit v\ xe ≤xKy\ sjit ≤xKye
xt;tO<,;\ xt;tO<,;y;' v;l' v;le xtm;n\ ihr<ym(
aqwt;\ sur;\ sp[rk e ;m;d;y xt;tO<,;y;\ smvnyit somp[tIk;"
iptrStOp,( tu ie t
=rit xt;tO<,eTyupitœNte pvm;n" suvjRn îTyetne ;∑cenR ;q yid
som;itpivto .vit iptO,;' y;Jy;nuv;Ky;….®pitœNt ¨dIrt;mvr
¨Tpr;s a;h' iptøNTsuivd];\ ivTsId' iptO>yo nmo aSTv¥eTy?vyuhR oRt;
b[˜; t ¨pitœNte
y]wv xt;tO<,;' /;ryit t…•d/;it p[itiœTy; îit b[;˜,' tdevnw ;'
in/;y d≤=,to ind/;Tyqwt;in p;];…, pur;,.Smn" %re s;dyit 36
iptO>y" Sv/;iv>y" Sv/; nm" ipt;mhe>y" Sv/;iv>y" Sv/; nm"
417
p[ipt;mhe>y" Sv/;iv>y" Sv/; nm îTy] g….R,I' v@b;' dd;Tyq;p

¨pSpOXy b;hRSpTySy pxupru o@;x' y;cit
ten p[crit devt;p[.iO tne@;Nten;q pxu….írit
mnot;p[.iO t….·r@;Ntwrqwt;Npuro@;x;Ny;cTywN{mek;dxkp;l\ s;iv]'
√;dxkp;l' v;®,' dxkp;l…mit
twírit devt;p[.iO t….·r@;NtwrnUy;jwí·rTv; p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty
pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[vu ;m;Py;Yy ]I…, p;xub‚N/k;in s…m∑yjU\ iW
juhoit yD yD' gCz¯W te yDo yDpte dev; g;tuivd îTy]wtmv.Oq\
s\s;dy≤Nt y≤Tk\…cTsur;≤l¢' .vit tTsh ˙dyxUl;in
.vNTyetTsm;d;y;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£;m≤Nt 37
√π ßutI aÍ,v' iptO,;mh' dev;n;mut mTy;Rn;m() t;>y;…md' ivê' .uvn\
smeTyNtr; pUvmR pr' c kÉt…u mit
p[…sı\ ˙dyxUlíw ·rTv;qwt;in p;];<yudk;Nte pr;≤ç s;dyit ySte dev
v®, g;y]CzNd;" p;xo b[Ñp[itiœt" ) t' t Eten;vyj îit p,Rmy'
ySte dev v®, i]∑ëPzNd;" p;x" =]e p[itiœt" ) t' t Eten;vyj îit
nwyg[o/' ySte dev v®, jgtIzNd;" p;xo iv=u p[itiœt" ) t' t
Eten;vyj îTy;êTq' ySte dev v®,;nu∑Pë zNd;" p;x" pxuWu p[itiœt" )
t' t Eten;vyj îit xt;tO<,;' tU„,I\ st' v;l' c
p[…sıoåv.Oq"
s;m cwv n;h devIr;p EW vo g.R îit c;q;p[tI=m;y≤Nt
v®,Sy;NtihRTyw
smsO+mih ) pySv;\ a¶ a;gm' t' m; s\sjO vcRsTe yq k⁄sIden
sˇ_⁄homen crTyq devt; ¨pSq;y yUpmupitœte ) s'itœte s*];a,I
38
vedm/ITy ò;Sy•upkLpyt Erk;' copbhR,' c n;ipt' c =ur' c
418
d;Â…, copStr,' c vOkl;\í dNt/;vnmu„,;í;p" xIt;í

svRsru ….ip∑' c;Ôn' c ßj' c;dx| c;ht' c v;s" p[;vr,' c
vsn;Ntr' b;dr' m…,\ suv,oRp/;n\ sU]' c p[vt*R c d<@÷ cop;nh* c
zT]m;n@ëh' cmR svRroiht…mTy(
EteåSy s'.;r; ¨pKlO¢; .v≤Nt
ò;nSy mIm;\ s;
roih<y;\ ò;y;idTyekMp[;j;pTy' v; Et•=]' tdSy p[;j;pTy Ev n=]e
ò;t' .vTyqo sv;Rno[ h;n[oh;,Iit
it„ye ò;y;idTyekMb;hRSpTy' v; Et•=]' tdSy b;hRSpTy Ev n=]e
ò;t' .vTyqo bOhSpitp[stU oås;nITyuˇryo" fLguNyo"
ò;y;idTyekM.;Gy' v; Et•=]' tdSy .;Gy Ev n=]e ò;t' .vTy(
aqo .;Gyoås;nIit
hSte ò;y;idTyek˘ s;iv]' v; Et•=]' tdSy s;iv] Ev n=]e ò;t'
.vTyqo sivtOps[ tU oås;nIit
…c];y;\ ò;y;idTyekm(
EeN{' v; Et•=]' tdSywN{ Ev n=]e ò;t' .vTyqo …c]oås;nIit
ivx;%yo" ò;y;idTyekm(
EeN{;¶' v; Et•=]' tdSywN{;¶ Ev n=]e ò;t' .vTyqo ivx;%oås;in
p[jy; pxu….·rTyetWe ;mek‚Sm•;pUymR ;,p=e pur;idTySyody;d(vj[ m….
p[p¥te
nwnmetdhr;idTyoå….tpeˇdh ò;t;n;mu h v; EW Etˇejs; yxs;
tpTyNtloRª; cmR,; v[jm….ivfl≤Nt
pUv;R/mR ?ye v[jSy;…¶mupsm;/;y s'p·rStIy;RhrNTyet;Ns'.;r;Ns’dev
sv;Rn(
yTsh sv;R…, m;nuW;,ITyetSm;d(b;[ ˜,;∂≤=,to b[;˜, ¨pivxTyuˇrt
¨dp;]' p;l;xI' c s…m/' ind/;Typre,;…¶mudIcInp[itWev,;merk;\
s;/Iv;s;m;StIyR tSy;' p[;Ñü% ¨pivxTy(
¨ˇrto n;ipt ¨ˇrt ¨pbhR,m(
a;m?y'idn' ….=;' d¥;dpIh g;' pce√x; cedSy Sy;d]wt;' p;l;xI'
s…m/m;Jyen;KTv; m?y'idneå>y;d/;it 39
419
îm\ StommhRte j;tvedse rq…mv s' mhem; mnIWy; ) .{; ih n"

p[mitrSy s\s¥¶e s:ye m; ·rW;m; vy' tv
Sv;heTyqwrk;y;mudIcIn≤xr; inp¥te }y;yuW' jmd¶e" kXypSy
}y;yuWmgSTySy }y;yuWmOWI,;' }y;yuW' y∂ºv;n;' }y;yuW' tNme aStu
}y;yuW…mTyu¥m;nmnumN]yte ≤xv; me .vq s\SpOx îit
=urm….mN]yte =uro n;m;…s Sv…/itSte ipt; nmSte aStu m; m; ih\
sI·rTyuPym;nmnumN]yte yT=ur,e vcRy…s vP]; vp…s kÉxXm≈u vcRy
me mu%' m; m a;yu" p[moWI·rit
Xm≈U<yev;g[e vpteåqopp=;vq
kÉx;Nyqopp;d…mtr;<y©;NyetSm;ı‰eW; jrs; pUvR a;yuiW p[y;≤Nt pUvR
a;yu„y•;d; .v≤Nt y Ev' iv√;\ so lom;in v;pyNte
s yid lom;in v;p…y„ym;," Sy;TkÉxXm≈u v;p…yTv; lom;in
s\˙Ty n%;in in’NtyIt;qwt;in smu≤∞Ty b[˜c;·r,e p[yCz•;hem;in
˙Tv; d.RStMbe voduMbrmUle v; in/ˇ;idit
t;in s t] ind/;Typre,;…¶' p[;Ñü% ¨pivXy me%l;' ivß\ syt îm;'
iv„y;…m v®,p;x…mit
yoåSy t] r;te" pu]o v;Ntev;sI v; .vit tSmw p[yCz•;hem;\ ˙Tv;
Nyg[o/e voduMbrmUle v; in/ˇ;idit
t;mu s t] ind/;tIdmhmmu„y;mu„y;y,Sy xuc;
p;Pm;nmvgUh;MyuˇrSy i√WŒ îit
vOklw" p[/;Vy dNt;iNv/;vyteå•;¥;y Vypoh?vM.go r;j;ym;gmt()
s me mu%' p[spRtu vcRse c .g;y ceTyu.yIrp" s'iniWçTyu„,;su xIt;
a;nyit dwvm;nuWSy Vy;vOÊy; îit
t;s;mÔ≤lnophTy;….iWçTy;po ih œ; myo.uv îit itsO….ihRr<yv,;R"
xucy" p;vk; îit itsO…."
Wo!;ivihto vw pu®W îTyetSm;d(b;[ ˜,;dqwtSy svRsru ….ip∑\ smud;yuTy
i]" p[…sçit 40
420
nm" x;kjÔ.;>y;' nmSt;>yo devt;>yo y;

a….g[;ih,I·rTynu≤lMpteåPsr;su c yo gN/o gN/veWR u c y¥x" )
idVyo yo m;nuWo gN/" s m;m;ivx‚TvheTyq;ht' p·r/ˇe Sv; m;
tnUr;ivx ≤xv; m; tnUr;ivxeTyevmevoˇr;s©‰m(
Evmev;t Ë?vRm(
aqwt' b;dr' m…,\ suv,oRp/;n\ sU]e p[oTy dVy;Rm;/;y divRd<@º sU],e
pyRSy juhotIymoW/e ];ym;,; shm;n; shsvtI ) s; m; krotu
somvcRss\ yU vR cRs' b[˜vcRæSvnm•;d' krotu
Sv;heTyqwnmudp;]eånup·rPl;vyit ivê; ¨t Tvy; vy' /;r; ¨dNy; îv
) aitg;hemih i√W îTyp;xoåsITyuKTv;+,y; p·rhrit v?y\ ih p[Tyç'
p[itmuç≤Nt Vy;vOÊy; îTyetSm;d(b;[ ˜,;dqwt* p[vt*R sU]e p[oTy
dVy;Rm;/;y divRd<@º sU],e pyRSy juhoTy;yu„y' vcRSy\ suvIyR \
r;ySpoWm*≤∫¥m( ) îd\ ihr<y' vcRse jw}y;y;ivxt;idm\ r…y\ Sv;heit
i√tIy;' juhoit xuin…mv;h\ ihr<ySy iptu·rv n;m;g[.Ww m() tNm; krotu
somvcRss\ yU vR cRs' b[˜vcRæSvnm•;d' krotu Sv;heit
tOtIy;' juhoTyu∞vw ;R…j pOtn;sh\ s.;sh' /n'jym() sv;R" smOıIA≥/yo
ihr<ye y;" sm;iht;" Sv;heit
ctuqI| juhoit ivr;j' c Svr;j' c;….i∑y;R c no gOhe ) l+mI r;∑^Sy
y; mu%e ty; m; s\sjO ;m…s Sv;heit
pçmI' juhoit yxo m; k⁄® b[;˜,eWu yxo r;jsu m; k⁄® ) yxo ivXyeWu
xU{„e vhm‚Sm yxStv Sv;heTyqwn;vudp;]eånup·rPl;vyit ivê; ¨t
Tvy; vy…mTyety;
tyorNytrm;d;y d≤=,e k,R a;b›It a;yu„y' vcRSy…mTyet;…." pç….r(
aqwnmnup·rvtRyt Atu….STv;tRv"w s'vTsrSy /;ys; twSTv;
sh;nukromITyevmevoˇr' p[vtRm;b›Iteåq ßj' p[itmuçte 41
xu….kÉ ≤xr a;roh xo.yNtI mu%' mm ) mu%\ ih mm xo.y .Uy;\ s' c
.g' k⁄® – y;' Tv; jh;r jmd…¶" ≈ı;yw k;m;y;Nyw ) t;' Tvem;'
p[itmuçåe h' vcRse c .g;y ceit
421
]wkk⁄dne ;Ônen;¤π yd;Ôn' ]wkk⁄d' j;t\ ihmvt ¨p·r ) ten v;m;Ôe

m…y pvRtvcRsmÆSTvTy;dxeR p·rpXyte yNme mn" pr;gtm;axeR
p·rpXyt" ) îd' tNm…y pXy;My;yu„y' vcRSy' me
aÆSTvTyqop;nh;vupmuçte ¥*rsIit d≤=,e p;de pO…qVysITyuˇreåq
d<@m;dˇe s%; m; gop;yeit
zT]m;dˇe idVyoå…s sup,oRåNt·r=;Nm; p;hIit
soå]wv;St a; n=];,;mudy;dqoidteWu n=]eWpU in„£My idx ¨pitœte
devI" W@ëvIR®® n" ’,ot ivêe dev;s îh vIry?v…mit
m; h;Smih p[jy; m; tnU….·rit n=];…,
m; r/;m i√Wte som r;j…•it cN{ms'
smupSq;y y]y] k;myte tdetITyetTsm;vtRnm( 42
aqetrt(
tU„,Imev tIqeR ò;TvodeTyq yid rq' l.te rq'trmsIit d≤=,'
c£m….mOxit bOhdsITyuˇr' v;mdeVymsIit m?ym(
aq rq' p[vtRm;nmnumN]yteåy' v;m…ên; rqo m; du"%e m; su%e
·rWidTyq yid xmrq' k·r„yN.vTyp ¨pSpOXyem;m….mOxtIh /Oit·rh
iv/Oit·rh r≤Nt·rh rmit·rh rmt;…mTyq;Sm; a;c;yR" kÀcmR ;h;ryit
t' p[d≤=,' pyRSyodg;vOˇ ¨pivxit purSt;√wn' p[Tyçmupohte
r;∑^.dO Sy;c;y;RsNdI m; Tv¥oW…mTyq;Sm; ¨dkm;h;ryit
ten;Sy p;d* p[=;lyTyvneˇ_u" p;,I s'mx O it m…y mho m…y .go m…y
.goR m…y yx îTyp ¨pSpOXy myI≤N{y' vIyR…mTyur" p[Ty;Tm;n'
p[Ty….mOxteåq;Sm; aNyd;h;ryit
tTp[itgO;Ty; m ag;√cRs; yxs; s\sjO pys; tejs; c t' m; ip[y'
p[j;n;' k⁄v…R /pit' pxUn;…mit b[;˜,"
ip[y' pxUn;' k⁄v…R /pit' p[j;n;…mit r;jNys(
tdupSpOXy p[;Kseˇ_v; îTy;h
m/upk| p[oˇ_m….mN]yte s m;vtu s m; p;tu s m; juWt;…mTyu.;>y;\
hSt;>y;' p[itgO;it 43
422
a; m ag;√cRs; yxs; s\sjO pys; tejs; c t' m; ip[y' p[j;n;'

k⁄v…R /pit' pxUn;…mit b[;˜,"
ip[y' pxUn;' k⁄v…R /pit' p[j;n;…mit r;jNys(
t‚Sm\í≤e Tk˘…cd;pitt\ Sy;ˇd©ëœnº c mh;n;ª‰; cops'gÁO mº ;' idx'
inrSyit ne∑;ivı' ’Nt;…m y; te òr; tnUSty; tm;ivx yoåSm;N√πi∑
y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;p ¨pSpOXy smud;yuTy i]" p[;Xn;it p[;, îd' te
b≤l\ hr;…m ≈eœ' m;…/pit' k⁄ivRit
somoå…s somp' m; k⁄ivRit i√tIym(
a•mSy•;d' m; k⁄ivRit tOtIy' i]" pITvoæCz∑' dd;it
ym;Tmn" ≈ey;\ s…mCzπˇSmw xeW' d¥;dupnIt;' g;mnumN]yte jih me
p;Pm;nmupnetíu ie t
t;' k⁄v≤R Nt voTsOj≤Nt v;
s yid k·r„yN.vit k⁄®teTy;h;q y¥uTß+yN.vit t;mnumN]yte
g*/enR .u Vy; m;t; ®{;,;' duiht; vsUn;\ Svs;idTy;n;mmOtSy n;…." ) p[
,u voc' …ciktuWe jn;y m; g;mn;g;midit' v…/∑ – ipbtUdk˘
tO,;NyÊvomuTsOjteTy(
aq;Sm; aodnm;h;ryit
tmXn;it b[˜ Tv;Xn;tu b[˜ Tv;Xn;‚Tvit
t∞tu∑yoå~yoR d…/ m/u Òtm;p îit
pçty îTyekÉ d…/ pyo m/u Òtm;p îit 44
b[;˜,o h som;qR" xuKlen ip©;=e, mU/…R .•en ivßvt; p…q
sm;jg;m
t\ hov;c kq; iv¥;' .gvNt…mit
somo r;j;SmIit hwn' p[Tyuv;c
t' m; kd?vyurR nw∑‰ynivd>ys*WI¥]o m;
kd?vyurR nw∑‰ynivd….Wu,otITqmh' t] ivß;v;<ys;vs* b[;˜,o
nw∑‰yn;in ved
t' g…m„y;…m
423
s m îm;Nv,;RNs\rop…y„ytIit
te y];v.Oqmvy≤Nt td*duMby;R x;%y; pl;xx;%y; v; ßuv,e
v;n;Jy≤l¢en d›; pys; v; m/u…m≈e, nw∑‰ynwAj≥ IWm….ju◊it
yˇe g[;V,; …cæCzdu" som r;j…•Tyetne ;nuv;kÉn;….gIR….RydR to n
Ën…mTyety; c ctudx R ….A≥jIWm….ju◊it
te y];v.Oq\ s\…s?yeySu t;Nb[yU ;¥e nu r;DSTvc' ….Êv; £Àr' ’Tveh g[;v…."
45
axm…yTv; nw∑‰ynwyNR Tyevvw ' ’t;gs" –
ye somms\Sq;Py;p" s\s;¥so…mn" ) s\iSqto n
îTy;yNTymu]nw ;≤Nhn‚St s" –
a…sxUl®w ˇud≤Nt ymSy p[itW;dne ) yoåxm…yTv; nw∑‰ynwrq
n;km…/rohit –
v;yu.TRU v; pvte i]idv' n;kmuˇmm() y" xm…yTv; nw∑‰ynwrq
n;km…/rohit –
a?vyoRyjR m;nSy p[itp[Sq;tur¶I/" ) b[˜,o hotu®Ì;tU r;jwW;'
lokm;dˇe n c;h*Wuítudx R –
ye ctudx R ju◊it d› Et;" ßuv;¸tI" ) nwW;' r;j; lokm;dˇe n p[j;'
not v;…jnm(–
a;Py;yyNto r;j;n' g[;v…." £ÀrmO‚Tvj" ) pys; xmyNtoåSy ju¸twv
ctudxR ie t 46
aq vw .vit
b[˜v;idno vd≤Nt s Tvw dxRp,U mR ;s* yjet y En* seN{* yjetie t
vwm/O " pU,mR ;seånuinv;RPyo .vit
ten pU,mR ;s" seN{oåîN{' d?ym;v;Sy;y;'
ten;m;v;Sy; seN{eit
kÉno æSvdnIj;nSy seN{* .vt îTywN{;¶en puro@;xenTe yev b[yU ;idTyq
424
vw .vit
dev; vw y¥Deåk⁄vtR tdsur; ak⁄vtR
te dev; Et;…mi∑mpXy•;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l\ srSvTyw c®\ srSvte
c®˘
t;' p*,Rm;s\sS\ q;Py;nuinrvpn(
tto dev; a.vNpr;sur; yo .[;tOVyv;NTSy;Ts
p*,Rm;s\sS\ q;Pywt;…mi∑mnuinvRpte (
p*,Rm;senvw vj[' .[;tOVy;y p[˙Ty;¶;vw„,ven devt;í yD' c .[;tOVySy
vO¤ îit b[;˜,' s EW .[;tOVyvto yq;k;mp[yogo
…mqun;NpxUNTs;rSvt;>y;'
y;vdev;Sy;‚St tTsv| vO¤ îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit 47
p*,Rm;sImev yjet .[;tOVyv;•;m;v;Sy;…mit
s p*,Rm;sIMp*,Rm;sImev yjet .[;tOVyv;•;m;v;Sy;' hTv; .[;tOVy'
n;Py;yytIit b[;˜,' tdetTStr,;vg/' v;pro?y;vg/' veTyq vw .vit
s;k˘pS[ q;yIyen yjet pxuk;m îTyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyt
a*duMbr' mhTp;]' p[.tU m;Jy…mTyq devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv îit
p[itpd' ’Tv;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpTywN{mek;dxkp;lmwN{\ s;'n;Yy'
p[…sım;¶eyne c·rTv;qetryohRivWor*duMbre mhit p;]e
smv¥•;heN{;y;nubhU[ Iit mheN{;yeit v; yid mheN{y;jI .vit
mht; pU,\ hR otVy…mTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;heN{' yjeit mheN{…mit v; yid
mheN{y;jI .vit
vW$(’te shwv p;]e, juhoit
tO¢ Evwn…mN{" p[jy; pxu….StpRytIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
d;®p;]e, juhoit
n ih mONmym;¸itm;nxeå¨duMbr' .vTyUGv;R ¨duMbr ËKpRxv ËjwvR ;Sm;
Ëj| pxUnv®Nı îit b[;˜,' tdetLl>y;vg/' v; invedR ;vg/' veTyq
vw .vit 48
425
n;gt≈ImRhNe {' yjet

]yo vw gt…≈y" xu≈vu ;Ng[;m,I r;jNySteW;' mheN{o devteit
s yoåNy Ete>yo mheN{…my+yet s s'vTsr…mN{…mÇ;¶ye v[tptye
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq y;m;v;Sy;gCzit tSy;' mheN{' yjte
soåt Ë?v| mheN{y;Jyev .vTyq vw .vit
s'vTsr…mN{' yjet
s'vTsr\ ih v[t' n;it
Svwvnw ' devteJym;n; .UTy; îNıe vsIy;N.vtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
s'vTsrSy prSt;d¶ye v[tptye puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpte (
s'vTsrmevnw ' vO]' j…flv;\ sm…¶v[tR pitv[tR m; lM.yit
ttoå…/ k;m' yjetie t b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit 49
n;som;y;jI s'nyedn;gt' v; EtSy pyo yoåsomy;jI
ydsomy;jI s'nyeTp·rmoW Ev soånOt' kroTyqo prwv …sCyte
somy;Jyev s'nyet(
pyo vw som" py" s;'n;Yy'
pyswv py a;TmN/ˇ îit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit
iv v; Et' p[jy; pxu….r/Ryit v/RyTySy .[;tOVy' ySy hivinR®¢'
purSt;∞N{m; a>yudie t
]e/; t<@ël;iNv.je¥e m?ym;" SyuSt;n¶ye d;]e puro@;xm∑;kp;l'
k⁄y;R¥e Sqivœ;St;inN{;y p[d;]e d/\í®˘
yeåinœ;St;iNv„,ve ≤xipiv∑;y Íte c®…mit
tSy; Et; .vNTy¶e d; d;xuWe r…y' d; no a¶e p[d;t;r\ hv;mhe p[d;t;
vj[I p[ tˇe a¥ ik…mˇe iv„,o p·rc+y' .UidtINNvIj;nSy Vy;p•ywv
426
pUvyR ; yjteåVy;p•yoˇry;
n √π yjet
yTpUvyR ; s'pi[ t yjetoˇry; zMb$(ky⁄ ;R¥duˇry; s'pi[ t yjet pUvyR ;
zMb$(ky⁄ ;Rdn( ie ∑.Rvit n yDs(
tdnu Ó«t mu:ypgL.o j;yt Ek;mev yjet p[gL.oåSy j;yteån;dOTy
td(√π Ev yjet
yDmu%mev pUvyR ;l.te
yjt ¨ˇry;
devt; Ev pUvyR ;v®Nı î≤N{ymuˇry;
devlokmev pUvyR ;….jyit mnu„ylokmuˇry;
.Uyso yD£tUnpu tw Iit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vTyeW; vw sumn; n;mei∑yRm¥ej;n' pí;∞N{m;
a>yudTe y‚Sm•ev;Smw lokÉå/uk R ˘ .vtIit b[;˜,m(
aq vw .vit 50
d;=;y,yDen suvgRk;mo yjet
pU,mR ;se s'nyeNmw];v®<y;…m=y;m;v;Sy;y;' yjetTe yetye∑‰; y+ym;,
¨pkLpyteåht' v;soåq p*,Rm;Sy; ¨pvsqeå¶ye v[tptye
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq;Sywtdh·rN{;y vTs; ap;’t; .vNTywN{' pyo
doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q p[;tr;¶eym∑;kp;l'
invR¢‰wN{\ s;'n;Yy' s; i√hiv·ri∑" s'itœteå]wtdwN{\ s;'n;Yy\ smupÙy
.=yNTyq;ht' v;s" p·r/;y;prp=' v[t' crit
tSywtd(vt[ ' n;nOt' vdit n m;\ smXn;it n ≤S]ymupiw t n;Sy pLpUlnen
v;s" pLpUlyNTyq y;m;v;Sy;gCzit tSy; ¨pvsqeå¶ye v[tptye
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq;Sywtdh…mR];v®,;>y;' vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Nt
mw];v®,' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q
p[;tr;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit mw];v®,Im;…m=;'
s; i√hiv·ri∑" s'itœte
427
v;…jnSy k;le v;…jnen crit

in/ˇe v;so ivsOjte v[t‚MvsO∑v[t Et' pUvpR =' .vTyq
p*,Rm;Sy;gCzTyuTsIdit v[tpityRdve o?v| v[tpteSten p[itp¥te
tdetTs'vTsr;vg/\ soms\Sqm( 51
aqe@;d/ îTy;c=te
sm;n' v;ssí v[tpteí
tqwN{' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q
p[;tr;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpTy¶IWomIymek;dxkp;lmwN{\ s;'n;Yy' s;
i]hiv·ri∑" s'itœteå]wtdwN{\ s;'n;Yy\ smupÙy .=y≤Nt
tq;ht' v;s" p·r/;y;prp=' v[t' crTy;gCzTym;v;Sy;
tSy; ¨pvsqe yjte
tq; mw];v®,' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q
p[;tr;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpTywN{mek;dxkp;l' mw];v®,Im;…m=;' s;
i]hiv·ri∑" s'itœte
p*,Rm;Sy;gCzTyuTsIdit v[tpitr(
ydevo?v| v[tpteSten p[itp¥te
aq ctuí£o .[;tOVyvto yD"
sm;n' v;ssíwv v[tpteí
tqwvNw {' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q
p[;tr;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit srSvt ¨p;\
xuy;jm¶IWomIymek;dxkp;lmwN{\ s;'n;Yy' s; ctuhiR v·ri∑"
s'itœteå]wtdwN{\ s;'n;Yy\ smupÙy .=y≤Nt
tqwv;ht' v;s" p·r/;y;prp=' v[t' crTy;gCzTym;v;Sy;
nwvopvsqe yjte
tqwv mw];v®,' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q
428
p[;tr;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit srSvTy; ¨p;\ xuy;jmwN{mek;dxkp;l'

mw];v®,Im;…m=;' s; ctuhiR v·ri∑" s'itœte
p*,Rm;Sy;gCzTyuStIdit v[tpityRdve o?v| v[tpteSten p[itp¥te
s EW ctuí£o .[;tOVyvto yD"
s yq; h v; îdmnítuí£˘ Vyvfl;nmeTyev\ h v; EW Eten yD£tunÇe ;
p;Pm;n' .[;tOVy' Vyvfl;n Eit
s EW v…sœyD" kÉ≤xyD" s;vRsie nyDo v…sœo h y]
s*d;s;n….cc;rwv\ hwn;n….cc;r
kÉxI h y] %;i<@km….cc;rwv\ hwnm….cc;r
s;vRsie nhR y] .[;tOVy;n….cc;rwv\ hwn;n….cc;r 54
c;tum;RSyw" somwy+R ym;,o .vit
s √y;Ns'.;r;nupkLpyt a;…¶∑o…mk;\í vwêdevs'.;r;\í
s purSt;Tf;LguNyw v; cw}yw v; p*,Rm;Sy; a;m;v;Syen hivWeÇ; dI=te
tSy;p·r…mt; dI=;‚Stß ¨psd"
s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Syw me y…DyeåhNsuTy;
s'pTSyt îit
tSy tq; s'p¥te
p[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq;SywtdhivRê>e yo dev>e yo vTs; ap;’t;
.v≤Nt
vwêdev' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty
py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;t≤S]vOäihRs(
tdekvdev StO,;Tyq;¶ey' pxumpu ;kroit
tSy vwêdev ¨p;lM>yo .vit
tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte vwêdevhvI\iW
429
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjetItreW;\ hivW;m(

Aju/; i]vOd…¶∑om" s'itœte
purSt;ı;n;som;n;' v;…jnen crit
sm;n' km;Rv.Oq;t(
tSyw ¥;v;pO…qVyop;lM>y; .vit
s'itœte yq; i√pxë" pxubN/Stq;q p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇºTyuˇ_metd(
aq;títuWRu m;seWu 55
v®,p[`;s;>y;\ som;>y;' y+ym;no .vit
dI=te
s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Syw me y…Dyeåh≤N√tIymh"
s'pTSyt îit
tSy tq; s'p¥te
p[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq;SywtdhmR®Œo vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Nt
m;®t' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty
py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;tr;¶ey' pxumpu ;kroit
tSy m;®t ¨p;lM>yo .vit
tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte s¢ v®,p[`;shvI\iW
s y] p[;t"svne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroit
sm;s•eWu h…v"Wu g;hRpTye krM.p;];<y….pyR…¶’Tv; twm;Rj;RlIye
p[crit
Aju/; pçdx ¨KQy" s'itœteåhIns'tit' kroTy(
aq;SywtdhvR®,;y vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Nt
v;®,' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty
430
tSy v;®, ¨p;lM>yo .vit

tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtetR e v;®,I c k;yí
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjetItryohRivWoA≥j/u ; s¢dx ¨KQy"
s'itœte
purSt;ı;n;som;n;' v;…jn;>y;' crit
sm;n' km;Rv.Ot;dqwt‚Sm•v.Oq ¨p;ddte v;®<yw in„k;s' tuW;init
v;®,Sy v;®<y;…m=;?yvd;nIy; .vTyOjIWe, sh tuW;Ns'pi[ kr≤Nt
tSyw k;yop;lM>y; .vit
s;kme/"w somwy+R ym;,o .vit
dI=te
s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Syw me y…DyeåhNtOtIymh"
s'pTSyt îit
tSy tq; s'p¥te
iv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;tr;¶ey' pxumpu ;kroit
tSy;nIkvt ¨p;lM>yo .vit
tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRt a;nIkvt"
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjeTy;nIkvtSy
m;?y'idnIy;nnuvtRte s;'tpn"
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjeit s;'tpnSyju/R k
w …v\x ¨KQy"
s'itœteåhIns'sit' kroTyq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s
iv≤x„yopvsNTyq s;y' gOhme/Iyen crTyq;prr;]e pU,dR VyRne ; crTyq
p[;tr;¶ey' pxumpu ;kroit
431
tSy £ì…@n ¨p;lM>yo .vit

tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRte £ì…@n"
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjeit £ì…@nSyju/R ; i],v ¨KQy"
s'itœteåhIns'tit' kroTyq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s
tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte mh;hvI\iW
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjetItreW;\ hivW;' tOtIysvnIy;nnuvtRNte
mh;iptOyDhvI\iW
s y] tOtIysvne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroit
sm;s•eWu h…v"Wu g;hRpTye mh;iptOyDhvI\iW ≈p…yTv; twm;Rj;RlIye
p[crit
Aju/; ]y‚S]\ x ¨KQy" s'itœte
purSt;ı;n;som;n;' ]wyM.kìírit
sm;n' km;Rv.Oq;t(
tSyw vwêkmR<yup;lM>y; .vit
t;vnuvtRt a;idTy"
p[Ww vNt* pxupru o@;xvnubiU[ h yjeTy;idTySy
xun;sIrIye, somen y+ym;,o .vit
dI=te
tSy;p·r…mt; dI=;‚Stß ¨psd"
s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Sye me y…DyeåhNsuTy;
s'pTSyt îit
432
tSy tq; s'p¥te

iv≤x„yopvsNTyq;Sywt;\ r;i]' v;yve vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Nt
p[;tv;RyVy' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q;¶ey'
pxumpu ;kroit
tSywN{ AW. ¨p;lM>yo .vit
tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte xun;sIrIyhvI\iW
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjetItreW;' hivW;m(
Aju/; Jyoitr…¶∑om" s'itœte
sm;n' km;Rv.Oq;t(
tSyw s*yupR ;lM>y; .vit
tyo" p[…sı' vp;>y;' c·rTv; pxupru o@;x* invRi¢
s'itœte yq; i√pxë" pxubN/Stq;q p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇºTyuˇ_mett(
58
aq;to Jyoitryn…mTy;c=te
vwêdevne somen y+ym;,o .vtIit sm;nI p[itpdet;vdev n;n;
i]vOdmu];…¶∑omo Jyoit·rh;q;títuWRu m;seWu v®,p[`;sen somen
y+ym;,o .vit
dI=te
s'pTSyt îit
tSy tq; s'p¥te
p[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq;Sywtdh√≥y; vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Nt m®Œo
v®,;yeit
√y' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty
433
tSy m;®to v;®, îTyup;lM>y* .vts(

tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte s¢ v®,p[`;shvI\iW
s y] p[;t"svne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroit
p[crit
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjetItreW;\ hivW;Mm;?y'idnIy;nnuvtetR e
v;®,I c k;yí
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjetItryohRivWoA≥j/u ; Jyoit®KQy"
s'itœte
sm;nmuˇr' kmR yq; i√r;]e tq;q;títuWRu m;seWu 59
s;kme/ne somen y+ym;,o .vit
dI=te
s'pTSyt îit
tSy tq; s'p¥te
tSy;nIkvt" £ì…@n" p[;j;pTyStUpr îTyup;lM>y; .v≤Nt
tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRt a;nIkvt"
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjeTy;nIkvtSy
m;?y'idnIy;nnuvtRte s;'tpn"
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjeit s;'tpnSy
tOtIysvnIy;nnuvtRNte gOhme/Iyp[.tO Iin mh;hvI\iW
mh;hiv….Rí·rTv; g;hRpTye mh;iptOyDhvI\iW ≈p…yTv; twm;Rjl
R Iye
p[crit
Aju/; Jyoit®KQy" s'itœte
434
sm;nmuˇr' kmR yq; i]r;]e tq;

s ¨vev xun;sIrIy" 60
aq;to mh;yD îTy;c=te
Jyoitritr;] îTyek a;¸dIR=te
s'pTSyt îit
tSy tq; s'p¥te
p[…sıen £m,opvsq;deTyq;SywtdhS]y; vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Nt
ivêe>yo dev>e yo m®Œo v®,;yeit
]y' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\
…s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;t≤S]vOäihRs(
tdekvdev StO,;Tyq;¶ey' pxumpu ;kroit
tSy vwêdevo m;®to v;®, a;nIkvt" £ì…@n" p[;j;pTyStUpr EeN{
AW. îTyup;lM>y; .v≤Nt
tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte vwêdevhvI\iW
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjetItreW;\ hivW;Mm;?y'idnIy;nnuvtRNte
sv;R…, v®,p[`;shvI\iW 61
s y] m;?y'idnIye svne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroit
p[crit
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjetItreW;\ hivW;' tOtIysvnIy;nnuvtRNt
a;nIkvtp[.tO Iin mh;hvI\iW
mh;hiv….Rí·rTv; g;hRpTye mh;iptOyDhvI\iW ≈p…yTv; twm;Rj;RlIye
p[crit
435

Aju/; Jyoitritr;]" s'itœte
purSt;ı;n;som;n;' v;…jnwí·rTv; ]wyMbkìírit
sm;n' km;Rv.Oq;dqwt‚Sm•v.Oq ¨p;ddte v;®<yw in„k;s' tuW;init
v;®,Sy v;®<y;…m=;?yvd;nIy; .vTyOjIWe, sh tuW;Ns'pi[ kr≤Nt
tSyw ¥;v;pO…qVy; k;y; vwêkmR,I s*rITyup;lM>y; .v≤Nt
t;s;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv; pxupru o@;x;…•vRpit
t;nnuvtRNt a;idTyp[.tO Iin xun;sIrIyhvI\iW
p[Ww vNt" pxupru o@;x; anubiU[ h yjetItreW;\ hivW;' s'itœte yq; pçpxë"
pxubN/Stq;q p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇ; yjm;n;ytn ¨pivXy ]e<y;
xlLy; loiht;ysSy c =ur,e xIWR…• c vtRyte p·r c vpte
purSt;dev;g[åe q d≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrtoåqop·r∑;t(
s'itœNte c;tum;RSy;" som;" s'itœNte c;tum;RSy;" som;" 62
a∑;dx" p[Xn"
bOhSpitsven y+ym;,o .vit
s ¨pkLpyteåêctu‚S]\ x; d≤=,;" ’„,;…jn\ suv,Rrjt* c ®Km*
p,Rmy' p;]m;Jym….Wecn;y;q vw b[;˜,' .vit
p·rßjI hot; .vTy®,o …m…mRr≤S]xu£ îTyeW h vw p·rßjI y"
%lit" p·rkÉXyoåq hwW …m…mRro y" xuKlo
ivÆKl/‚Stlkv;≤Np©;=oåq hwW i]xu£o y≤S]vedo dI=te
tSywkr;]I,Sy som' £°,≤Nt
itß ¨psds(
t;yte i]vOd…¶∑omo rq'trs;m; p[vGyRv;Ng;y]I„vek Stom"
p[D;t' devsuv;\ hivW;' kr,' tSy b;hRSpTyoåitg[;Áo b;hRSpTy"
pxu®p;lM>y"
sm;nm;….WekSy k;l;d….WekSy k;le yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn'
t¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyupR ;Sy p,Rmye p;]
436
a;Jym;nIy;….iWçit bOhSpit" p[qm' j;ym;no mho JyoitW" prme

Vyomn() s¢;SyStuivj;to rve, iv s¢r‚Xmr/mˇm\ …s –
yNtuyNR ]e, bOhSpitsven;….iWç;mIit
smuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;t( 1
tSy p[;t"svne s•eWu n;r;x\ se„vek;dx d≤=,; nIyNt Ek;dx
m;?y'idne svne s•eWu n;r;x\ se„vê√;dx;StOtIysvne s•eWu n;r;x\
seWu
m;?y'idn Ev svneåê' d¥;idit h Sm;h m*ÌLy"
s v; EW nwm;jRno yD"
s yq; h v; îy' gwrye I ndI inmOjTyev\ h v; EW Eten yD£tunÇe ;
p;Pm;n' .[;tOVy' inmOj•eit
s Et‚Sm•ev pUvpR =e ctu∑omen;…¶∑omen yjet pur; .[We ;Cz;NTyw
r;j; r;jsUyne je ;n îCzit b[;hSpitsven;….iWCyeyie t
tdu v; a;¸nR vw r;jsUy;….iWˇ_oåNyen yD£tun;….iWCyet;p[TyvrohI h
.vtITyu.;>y;' b[˜=];>y;m….iWCy; îTy….iWCyetvw ie t
dI=te
tSy itßo dI=;‚Stß ¨psd"
sm;nm;….WekSy k;l;d….WekSy k;le m;?y'idnIy; Evwn' cms;
inmOjNto y≤Nt
ctu…v\R x EW .vit
r;j; r;jsUyne y+ym;, a;?y;yit i]Wu v,R„e v….iWˇ_É„v?y….iWCyey
puroihte Sqpt* sUt îit
puroihto dI=te
tSy itßo dI=;‚Stß ¨psd"
sm;nm;….WekSy k;l;d….WekSy k;le xu£;m‚Nqno"
s\ß;ve,;….iWçit
ctu∑om EW .vit 2
437
Sqpit Sqpitsven y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyt a;WR.' cmR

suv,Rrjt* c ®Km;v*duMbr' p;]' d?y….Wecn;y
dI=te
tSy itßo dI=;‚Stß ¨psd a;¶eySy m;®tI pO‚Xn" pœ*Áup;lM>y;
.vit
s¢ hvI\iW p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte yd;¶eyo
.vTy…¶mu%;ı‰O≤ı·rTyet;in
sm;nm;….WekSy k;l;d….WekSy k;le yjm;n;ytn a;WR.' cmR
t¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyupR ;Sy*duMbre p;]e
d?y;nIy;….iWçit devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o
hSt;>y;\ srSvTyw v;co yNtuyNR ]e, Sqpitsven;….iWç;mIit
smuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;t(
s EW Sqpitsv" s¢dxoå…¶∑om EW hwnne ;t" pUvmR I…jre 3
sUt" sUtsven y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyte ’„,;…jn\ suv,Rrjt*
c ®Km* p,Rmy' p;]\ ihr<y' Òtm….Wecn;y
dI=te
tSy itßo dI=;‚Stß ¨psdoå∑* hvI\iW p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte
yd;¶eyo .vTy;¶eyo vw b[;˜, îTyet;in
sm;nm;….WekSy k;l;d….WekSy k;le yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn'
t¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyupR ;Sy p,Rmye p;]e
Òtm;nIy ihr<yenoTpUy;….iWçit devSy Tv; sivtu"
p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ srSvTyw v;co yNtuyNR ]e,
sUtsven;….iWç;mIit
s EW sUtsv" s¢dxoå…¶∑om EW Ev sUtsv EW g[;m,Isv EW
Atusv Atvo hwnne ;t" pUvmR I…jre 4
438
somsven y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyte s*mI\ sUtvx;' ’„,;…jn\

suv,Rrjt* c ®Km* p,Rmy' p;]' pyoå….Wecn;y;q vw b[;˜,' .vit
y≤Tk˘c r;jsUymOte som' tTsv| .vtIit
s a;m;v;Syen hivWeÇ;∑;vh;Ny;numtp[.iO t….reit s'vTsr' c;tum;RSyw"
s¢eN{turIyp[.iO t….rq riàn;\ hiv….RyjR teåq devsuv;\ hiv….RyjR teåqwt;\
s*mI\ sUtvx;m;l.te
tSy; asmuidte yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;it
py a;nIy;….iWçTyW;!' yuTsu pOtn;su pip[' suvW;RmPSv;' vOjnSy
gop;m() .reWju ;\ su≤=it\ su≈vs' jyNt' Tv;mnu mdem som –
yNtuyNR ]e, somsven;….iWç;mIit
smuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;dq s\spO ;\
hiv….RyjR teåq pçhivW; idx;mve∑‰; yjteåq i√pxun; pxubN/en
yjteåq s;TydUt;n;\ hiv….RyjR teåq pUv"Rw p[yju ;\ hiv….RyjR teåq
p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇoˇrw" p[yju ;\ hiv….RyjR teåq
s'itœte somsvoå/Rctudx R mw ;Rs"w 5
pO…qsven y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyte roiht' cm;Rn@ëh\ suv,Rrjt*
c ®Km;v*duMbr' {o,' ctu"ß·ˇ_ ctu∑yIrpo idG>y" s'.tO ; aq vw
b[;˜,' .vit
y≤Tk˘c r;jsUymnuˇrvedIk˘ tTsv| .vtIit
s a;m;v;Syen hivWeÇ;∑;vh;Ny;numtp[.iO t….reit
s¢eN{turIyp[.iO t….rq riàn;\ hiv….RyjR teåq devsuv;\ hiv….RyjR teåqwt;'
ctuhiR vW…mi∑' invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;lmwN{mek;dxkp;l' vwêdev'
√;dxkp;l' b;hRSpTy' c®…mit
tSy; asmuidte yjm;n;ytne roiht' cm;Rn@ëh'
439
t¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyupR ;Sy*duMbre {o,e
ctu∑yIrp" smvnIy;….iWçit ye me pç;xt' ddurê;n;\ s/Stuit" )
¥umd¶e mih ≈vo bOhT’…/ mòn;' nOvdmOt nO,;m(–
yNtuyNR ]e, pO…qsven;….iWç;mIit
smuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;dq s\spO ;\
hiv….RyjR teåq pçhivW; idx;mve∑‰; yjteåqop;tITy i√pxë'
pxubN/\ s;TydUt;n;\ hiv….RyjR teåq pUv"Rw p[yju ;\ hiv….RyjR teåq
p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇoˇrw" p[yju ;\ hiv….RyjR teåq
s'itœte pO…qsvoå?y/enR m;sen 6
gosven y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyteåyut' d≤=,;" suv,Rrjt* c
®Km* p,Rmy' p;]' p[it/ug….Wecn;y
dI=te
tSy W@±dI=;" W@ëpsd"
sm;nm;….WekSy k;l;d….WekSy k;le yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jnm;]'
vedre nuıt' .vit
p[it/ug;nIy bOht Sto]' p[Ty….iWçit rev∆;t" shs; vOı" =];,;'
=].Oˇmo vyo/;" ) mh;NmihTve tSt.;n" =]e r;∑ê c j;gOih )
p[j;pteSTv; prmeiœn" Sv;r;Jyen;….iWç;…m –
yNtuyNR ]e, gosven;….iWç;mIit
s EW gosv" Wæ$(]\ x" svR ¨KQy ¨.ys;m;yutd≤=,"
pvm;ne k<vrq'tr' k⁄v≤R Nt 7
aodnsven y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyte roiht' cm;Rn@ëh\
440
suv,Rrjt* c ®Km* xtm;n' c p[vt| cturo v,;RNb[;˜,\ r;jNy' vwXy\

xU{' cturo rs;Nm/u sur;' py apíTv;·r p;];…, s*v,\ rR ;jt' k;\ Sy'
mONmy' ctßo d≤=,;" xtm;n\ ihr<y' itsO/Nvm∑^;' m;Ww" pU,|
km<@lu' ctu∑yI" xl;k;" p,RmYy* nwyg[o?y;v;êTQy* f;Lgunp;Cy*
cTv;·r n;n;vO+y;…, p;];…, sˇ_US\ ]I…, d.RpÔu Il;Ny*duMbr' {o,'
ctu"ß·ˇ_ ctuW$yIrpo idG>y" s'.tO ;" xt' c rq' cwtne opKlO¢ne
roih,Im;ytImuprmTyq roih<yeit pUv;R…¶mNvvSyTyuˇpnIy\
x;lInoåNv;h;yRpcnm;iht;…¶rq;?vyurR prr;] a;&Ty s\x;STyek*dn\
≈pyteit
t' tq; ≈py≤Nt yq; pur;idTySyody;Czéto .vTyu¥t; sUy,Re k;yR îit
b[;˜,m(
aqwtmodn\ ≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;syTyqwt;' p;]I' in…,RJyopStIyR
tSy;menms'fl…•voırit
sipRr;secn' ’Tv; p[.tU m;Jym;nIy;qwt;\íturo v,;RNd≤=,t
¨dÑü%;nupvexyTyq;Nv;rB/e yjm;ne juhoit …s\he Vy;`[ ¨t y;
pOd;kivit ctß" ßuv;¸tIr(
¸Tv;¸Tvwv s\ß;vw" p[vtRm….`;ryit r;@…s ivr;@…s sm[;@…s
Svr;@sITyqwt' p[vtRmg[,e ;hvnIy' py;R˙Ty d≤=,to ind/;it 8
aqwtTs*v,| p;]' y;cit
t‚Sm\ ‚Str" piv]' m?v;nIy sˇ_UnoPy p,RmyI>y;\
xl;k;>y;mupmNqtIN{;y Tv; tejSvte tejSvNt\ ≈I,;mIit
tejoåsIit b[;˜,;y p[yCzit
tˇe p[yCz;mIit b[;˜," p[itgO;Tyq yjm;no mu%' ivmO∑e tejSvdStu
me mu%' tejSvæCzro aStu me ) tejSv;iNvêt" p[Tyõ™tje s; s'ippO‚G/
meit
i]r;cMy p[x\ sit
tSm; Et∞wv p;]' dd;it xtm;n' c ihr<ym(
aqwt{;jt' p;]' y;cit
t‚Sm\ ‚Str" piv]\ sur;m;nIy sˇ_UnoPy nwyg[o/I>y;\
441
xl;k;>y;mupmNqtIN{;y Tv*jSvt aojSvNt\ ≈I,;mITyojoåsIit

r;jNy;y p[yCzit
tˇe p[yCz;mIit r;jNy" p[itgO;Tyq yjm;no mu%' ivmO∑ aojSvdStu
me mu%mojSvæCzro aStu me ) aojSv;iNvêt" p[Tyõ™õojs; s'ippO‚G/
meit
i]r;cMy p[x\ sit
tm; Et∞wv p;]' dd;it itsO/Nv' c;qwtTk;\Sy' p;]' y;cit
t‚Sm\ ‚Str" piv]' py a;nIy sˇ_UnoPy;êTqI>y;\
xl;k;>y;mupmNqtIN{;y Tv; pySvte pySvNt\ ≈I,;mIit
pyoåsIit vwXy;y p[yCzit
tˇe p[yCz;mIit vwXy" p[itgO;Tyq yjm;no mu%' ivmO∑e pySvdStu me
mu%MpySvæCzro aStu me ) pySv;iNvêt" p[Tyõ™pys; s'ippO‚G/ meit
i]r;cMy p[x\ sit
tSm; Et∞wv p;]' dd;Ty∑^;' c;qwtNmONmy' p;]' y;cit
t‚Sm\ ‚Str" piv]mp a;nIy sˇ_UnoPy f;Lgunp;cI>y;\
xl;k;>y;mupmNqtIN{;y Tv;yu„mt a;yu„mNt\ ≈I,;mITy;yursIit
xU{;y p[yCzit
tˇe p[yCz;mIit xU{" p[itgO;Tyq yjm;no mu%' ivmO∑ a;yu„mdStu me
mu%m;yu„mæCzro aStu me ) a;yu„m;iNvêt" p[Tyõ™õ;yuW; s'ippO‚G/ meit
i]r;cMy p[x\ sit
tSm; Et∞wv p;]' dd;it m;Wwí pU,| km<@lum(
aqwtmodnm>yuTsOPy p[;Xn;it
tSy y• shte tdPsu p[vx e yTyq ihr<y;Ót' in≤„pbit
in≤„pbNtmnumN]yt îmm¶ a;yuWe vcRse ’…/ ip[y\ reto v®, som
r;jn() m;tev;Sm; aidte xmR yCz ivêe dev; jrdi∑yRq;sidTyqwt'
p[vtRm≤∫" p[=;Ly d≤=,e k,R a;b›It a;yu∑e ivêto
d/idTyqwnmnup·rvtRyt a;yur…s ivê;yur…s sv;Ryru …s
svRm;yursITyqwn' i]….dR.pR Ôu Ilw" pvyit yto v;to mnojv; yt"
=r≤Nt …sN/v" ) t;s;' Tv; sv;Rs;\ ®c;….iWç;…m vcRsTe y(
442
aq;Sy d≤=,m≤=k$' Nycit smu{ îv;…s gñ; som îv;Syd;>y"

) a…¶·rv ivêt" p[Tyõ™syU R îv JyoitW; iv.U·rit 9
y;vdev;];?vyuíR ∑e it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t*duMbre {o,e ctu∑yIrp"
smvnIy cturo g[h;NgO;Typ;' yo {v,e rsStmhmSm; a;mu„y;y,;y
tejse b[˜vcRs;y gO;mIit p,Rmyen;p;' y Ëm*R rsStmhmSm;
a;mu„y;y,;y*jse vIy;Ry gO;mIit nwyg[o/en;p;' yo m?yto
rsStmhmSm; a;mu„y;y,;y pu∑‰w p[jnn;y gO;mITy;êTqen;p;' yo
y…Dyo rsStmhmSm; a;mu„y;y,;y;yuWe dI`;RyTu v;y
gO;mITy*duMbre,;qwt{oiht' cm;Rn@ëh' p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;it
t¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyupR ;Sy;….iWçTyp;'
yo {v,e rsSten;h…mmm;mu„y;y,' tejse b[˜vcRs;y;….iWç;mIit
p,Rmyen;p;' y Ëm*R rsSten;h…mmm;mu„y;y,mojse
vIy;Ry;….iWç;mIit nwyg[o/en;p;' yo m?yto rsSten;h…mmm;mu„y;y,'
pu∑‰w p[jnn;y;….iWç;mITy;êTqen;p;' yo y…Dyo
rsSten;h…mmm;mu„y;y,m;yuWe dI`;RyTu v;y;….iWç;mITy*duMbre,
smuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;duˇrt EtıÜp;…yt\
xt' itœit rqí
td….p[Tw y….p[ie h vIrySvog[íˇe ; spàh; ) a;itœ …m]v/RnStu>y' dev;
a…/b[v…•Tyq rqSy p=sI s'mx O Ty˚* Ny˚;v….to rq' yivit
rqm;itœTy;itœ vO]h…•it p[itp¥;y' pO,ˇ_⁄ rjsI
¨pSq…mTy;toåqwtCzt' i]" p[d≤=,' p·ry;y purS’Ty;y;it
td?vyRve dd;it
s EW aodnsvo r;Do v; b[;˜,Sy v; vwXySy v; pui∑k;mSy yD"
10
pçx;rdIyen y+ym;,o .vit
s ¨pkLpyte s¢dx inr∑;NvTstr;nekh;yn;n(
s purSt;Nm;gRxI„ywR p*,Rm;Sy; a;m;v;Syen hivWeÇ; sptdx m;®tI"
443
pOXnIvRTstrIr;l.teå….p[o=,to vTstr;NSq;p…yTvoTsOjNTyqetr;…."
s\Sq;' k⁄v≤R Nt
s'vTsre pyRvte e m®Œ" s;'tpne>y" s¢dx
pOWtIvRTstrIr;l.teå….p[o=,to vTstr;NSq;p…yTvoTsOjNTyqetr;….rev
s\Sq;' k⁄v≤R Nt
i√tIye s'vTsre pyRvte e m®Œo gOhme…/>y" s¢dx
kLm;WIvRTstrIr;l.teå….p[o=,to
vTstr;NSq;p…yTvoTsOjNTyqetr;….rev s\Sq;' k⁄v≤R Nt
tOtIye s'vTsre pyRvte e m®Œ" £°…@>y" s¢dx;v≤l¢;
vTstrIr;l.teå….p[o=,to vTstr;NSq;p…yTvoTsOjNTyqetr;….rev
s\Sq;' k⁄v≤R Nt
ctuqRe s'vTsre pyRvte e m®Œ" SvtvŒ" s¢dx r;jIv;
vTstrIr;l.teå….p[o=,to vTstr;NSq;p…yTvoTsOjNTyqetr;….rev
s\Sq;' k⁄vNR Tyetdev;hdIR=te
s'vTsrmu:y' …b.itR
√;dxopsds(
tSy;h;in i]vOd…¶∑om" pçdx ¨KQy" s¢dx ¨KQy" pçdx ¨KQy"
s¢dxoåitr;]s(
tSy m;®t Stomo .vTyqwtWe ;' pxUn;' ]y" p[qmeåh•wN{;m;®t; ¨=;,"
svnIy; a;l>yNt Ev' i√tIy Ev' tOtIy Ev' ctuqRe
pçoˇmeåh•;l>yNte
viWRœ…mv ÁºtdhmRNyNte viWRœ" sm;n;n;' .vtIit b[;˜,m(
aqwtWe ;' pxUn;' yid nXyit …m[yte v; y;ême/e p[;y…í·ˇSt;' ’Tv;q;Ny'
t∂ŸvTy' t{Up' t∆;tIy' pxum;l.Nte
s EW pçx;rdIyo r;Do v; b[;˜,Sy v;
y" k;myet bho.UyR ;NSy;…mit s pçx;rdIyen yD£tun; yjet
bhorev .Uy;N.vit 11
a…¶∑ët; y+ym;,o .vit
444
tSy svRmve sm;nMpuro®c Ev;Ny; aSy;jr;soå¶ a;yU\ iW pvs

îTywN{v;yvSy
yj; no …m];v®,eit mw];v®,Sy;…ên; ipbt\ sut…mTy;…ênSy
√π ivÂpe crt" pUv;Rpr' crto m;yywtivit xu£;m‚Nqnos(
]I…, xt; ]I Whß;<y…¶…mTy;g[y,Sy
inyunKTyuKQySy
inTy; /[vu Sy;…¶n;…¶" s…m?yt îTywN{;¶Sy;…¶devR ;n;' j#r…mit
vwêdevSy;…¶…≈yo yduˇm È@º a…¶\ Svvs…mit itßo m®TvtIy;n;'
≈u…/ ≈uTk,R viˆ….·rit m;heN{Sy
ivêeW;midityR…Dy;n;' Tve a¶e Tv;m¶ îit itß a;idTySy g[hSy
in Tv; yDSy s;/n…mit s;iv]Sy
inTy; p;àIvtSy
inyun·ˇ_ h;·ryojnSy
s EW i]vOd…¶∑ëTpiv]' yq; h v; îd' d;v;d….dUn; a….vO∑;" pun,Rv;
aoW/yo smu·ˇœNTyev\ h v; EW Eten yD£tunÇe ; xu…c" pUto me?yo
.vit
s yid mu%ne p;p’NmNyet i]vOt' k⁄vIRtWw h vw mu%ne p;p' kroit
yoånUc;nSy v; munve ;R durvgtmvgCzit
yid b;¸>y;' pçdx' k⁄vIRtWw h vw b;¸>y;' p;p' kroit yo
b[;˜,;yo¥Czte
y¥udre, s¢dx' k⁄vIRtWw h v; ¨dre, p;p' kroit
yoån;Xy;•Sy;•mXn;it
yid pŒ;mek…v\x' k⁄vIRtWw h vw pŒ;' p;p' kroit 12
y a;rØ;Nv; g;N/;r;Nv; s*vIr;Nv; krSkr;Nv; k≤l©;Nv; gCzit
s yid svRx Ev p;p’NmNyet ctu∑omen;…¶∑omen yjet
ten hwtne tupR ,oR .;©;…ên Èje xf;l;n;\ r;j;
ten heÇ; gOgy;m….p[yy*
t\ heN{oånu:y;ywv=e ;' c£Éåhmu Tv; t¥;tye yNm; yD£torNtr;y îit
445
s h æSv• ¨dkm>yvey;y
t\ h t]wv ≤S]y' ck;r
s; sudve l; n;m;s s; hwtdev r;∑^m>y;®roh
s; S]I stI pu];n(jny;' ck;r
te>yo heN{" smd' d/*
te ht; ivdO!;" ≤xæXyre
t;nu.y;nNtre, ®dNTy;s;' c£Éåqo heN{ a;jg;m
t;mu h;>yupye ;y
t;\ hov;c sudve l;3 îit
.gv îit
ip[y' tvwtidit
ik˘ me .gv" ip[y' .vw„ytITyev' vw mm tdip[ym;sI¥Nm;
yD£torNtr;yo vO,I„v nu ytre te pu]; jIvey·u rit
y;nev .gv S]I sTy?ygm…mit hov;c
tSm;d;Û" ≤S]y;" pu];" p[ye ;\ so .vNtIit
s Et‚Sm•ev pUvpR =e ctu∑omen;…¶∑omen yjet pur; .[We ;Cz;NTyw 13
îN{Stut; y+ym;,o .vit
tSy svRmve sm;n' puro®c Ev;Ny;s(
itœ; hrI kSy vOW; sute sceTywN{v;yvSyeN{' vy' mh;/n îit
mw];v®,Sy
i√t; yo vO]hNtm îTy;…ênSy
s sUr a;jnyÔ‰oit·rN{mut Tyd;ê…êy…mit
xu£;m‚Nqno.Rr‚e „vN{…mTy;g[y,Sy
inTyoKQySy
inyun·ˇ_ /[vu Sy
mih =e]' pu®íN{…mTywN{;¶Syo®˘ no lokmnunie W iv√;init vwêdevSy
inTy; m®TvtIy;n;' inTy; m;heN{Sy; no ivê;….Âit…." kd;cn
StrIrsIN{;y g;v a;≤xr…mit itß a;idTySy g[hSyem;' te …/y…mit
s;iv]Sy
446
inyun·ˇ_ p;àIvtsy
inTy; h;·ryojnSy
s EW pçdx îN{Stuid≤N{yk;mSy
yo v; JyeœbN/urp.Ut" Sy;Ts Eten yD£tun; yjet;Xnute hwv Jyeœt;m(
14
a¢oy;Rm,e y+ym;,o .vit
dI=te
i]vOäih„pvm;n" pçdx\ hotur;Jy\ s¢dx' mw];v®,Sywk…v\x'
b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn≤S],vmCz;v;kSy
]y‚S]\ xo m;?y'idn" pvm;nítu…v\R x\ hotu" pOœ\ rq'tr' c vwr;j' c
s;mnI aNytre,;NytrTp·r∑ëv≤Nt
ctuíTv;·r\ x' mw];v®,Sy v;mdeVy' c xKvr' c s;mnI
aNytre,;NytrTp·r∑ëvNTy∑;cTv;·r\ x' b[;˜,;Cz\ …sno n*/s' c vwÂp'
c s;mnI aNytre,;NytrTp·r∑ëvNTyek…v\xmCz;v;kSy k;ley' c
rwvt' c s;mnI aNytre,;NytrTp·r∑ëv≤Nt
tmetm∑;pOœ îit zNdog; a;c=te
i],v a;.Rv" pvm;nS]y‚S]\ xm…¶∑oms;mwk…v\x;NyuKQy;in
sWo@≤xk;in pçdx;nItr;…, i]vO{;q'tr" s‚N/s(
tT=u{;" pxvoåitxed"u
somo v; Etdit·rCym;n îy;y
te dev; ab[vu •¢ov;R aymTyre…c tSy ko y;m îit
td¢oy;RmSy;¢oy;RmTv' tSm; Et;Nyit·rˇ_S]o];<yvkLpy;'
c£⁄≤S]vOıotujrR ;bo/Iy' pçdx' mw];v®,Sy s*hivW\ s¢dx'
b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn ¨√\ xIymek…v\xmCz;v;kSy v;rvNtIy' tdu v;
a;¸yRdCz;v;kcmsmnu yD" s'itœºt;Nt' yD' gmyedqo h;Nt' yjm;no
g;muk" Sy;/o] Ev StuvIrNhot;nux\ Sy;ˇq; m?yto yD" sm;/Iyt
îit
447
tdu v; a;Û" sv;R<yev;…ên;in StutxS];…, Syuyı

R ik˘c
r;i]mup;it·rCyte sv| td;…ên…mit Nvekm(
aq;pr' i]vOTpçdx\ s¢dxmek…v\xm(
aqwtWe ;' devt; a…¶·rN{o ivêe dev; iv„,u·rit 15
mOTyusven y+ym;,o .vit
s ¨pkLpyte x;dUl R cmR suv,Rrjt* c ®Km* vwy;~r‰;vup;nh*
c;mRp+y;vup;nh* vO‚„,v;ss' c =*m' c itsO/Nvm;sNdI\ s;/Iv;s'
duNdu….' iv…mtm*duMbr' {o,' ctu"ß·ˇ_ ctu∑yIrpo idG>y" s'.tO ;" xt'
c rq' cwtne opKlO¢ne …c];m;ytImuprmTyq …c]yeit
pUv;R…¶mNvvSyTyuˇpnIy\ x;lInoåNv;h;yRpcnm;iht;…¶rq;Nv;rB/e
yjm;ne juhoit Vy;`[oåym¶* crit p[iv∑ îit W$(ßvu ;¸tIrq
yjm;n;ytne x;dUl R cmR p[;cIng[IvmuˇrlomopStO,;it yˇe ≤xLp'
kXyp rocn;vid≤N{y;vTpu„kl' …c].;nu ) y‚SmNTsUy;R aipRt;" s¢
s;k˘ t‚Smn[;j;nm…/iv≈yem…mTyq vwy;~r‰;vup;nh;vupmuçte
¥*rsIit d≤=,e p;de pO…qVysITyuˇreåq d≤=,' j;Nv;Cy;….spRit
Vy;`[o vwy;`[åe …/ iv≈ySv idxo mhI" ) ivxSTv; sv;R v;HzNtu m;
Tv{;∑^m…/ .[;xidTyq;Smw /nu" p[yCzit yq; r;jsUye tq;
t¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyupR ;Sy*duMbre {o,e
ctu∑yIrp" smvnIy;….iWçit 16
y; idVy; a;p" pys; s'b.Uvyu ;R aNt·r= ¨t p;…qRvIy;‹" ) t;s;' Tv;
sv;Rs;\ ®c;….iWç;…m vcRs; –
a…. Tv; vcRs;…sc' idVyen pys; sh ) yq;s; r;∑^v/RnStq; Tv;
sivt; krt(–
îN{' ivê; avIvO/Nsmu{Vycs' …gr" ) rqItm\ rqIn;Mv;j;n;' sTpit'
pitm(–
vsvSTv; purSt;d….iWçNtu g;y]e, zNdseit purSt;det; Ev
itßoånu&Ty ®{;STv; d≤=,toå….iWçNtu ]w∑.ë ne zNdseit d≤=,t Et;
448
Ev itßoånu&Ty;idTy;STv; pí;d….iWçNtu j;gten zNdseit pí;det;

Ev itßoånu&Ty ivêe Tv; dev; ¨ˇrtoå….iWçNTv;nu∑.ë ne zNdseTyuˇrt
Et; Ev itßoånu&Ty bOhSpitSTvop·r∑;d….iWçtu p;¤πn
zNdseTyup·r∑;dq;Syor Ë?vRmNu mOJyteå®,' Tv; vOkmug'[
Svj'kr…mTyq;Sy b;Ù anum;i∑R p[ b;hv; …ssOt' jIvse n
îTyqwn;vup;vhrtIN{Sy te vIyR’to b;Ù ¨p;vhr;mITy];Smw /nu"
p[yCzit yid purSt;dp[ˇ' .vit
smuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;d(
¨ˇrt EtıÜp;…yt\ xt' itœit rqí
td….p[Tw y….p[ie h vIrySvog[íˇe ; spàh; ) a;itœ vO]hNtmStu>y' dev;
a…/b[v…•Tyq rqSy p=sI s'mx O Ty˚* Ny˚;v….to rq' y* ?v;Nt'
v;t;g[mnu s'crNt* ) dUrhe ie t·r≤N{y;v;Npt]I te noå¶y" pp[y"
p;ryÆNTvTyq rqmupitœte nmSt AWe gdeTyq rXmIn;dˇ Ev;
b[ÑtvedStu itœ; rqe a…/ y√j[hSt" ) a; rXmINdev yuvse Svê îit
rqm;itœTy;itœ vO]hn[qm;itœNt' pyRnu TveN{o md‚TvN{' ivê;
avIvO/…•Ty;toå] /nur…/Jy' k⁄®te p·r m; seNy;
òW;StNmeånumitrnumNyt;…mit √;>y;m(
aqwtCzt' i]" p[d≤=,' p·ry;y purS’Ty;y;Ty];Smw p[Tyvroh,t
a;sNdI' ind/;it
t;' tq; p[Tyvrohit yq; r;jsUye tq; 17
y;vdev;];?vyuíR ∑e it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; v;®,en Ítenoprmit
v;®,Sy v;®<y* .vt" æSv∑’t" æSv∑vTyv];Sm; EtCzt'
dd;Tyqwn' iv…mten;….ivfl≤Nt
tSyoˇr;/eR duNdu….m;sÔyit
tmSt'y;Ty;idTy a;flNTyqwn\ s\x;‚St yjm;n v;c' yCz r;∑ê c
j;gOhIit
soåt Ë?v| v;c'ymo .vit
s y≤Tk˘c Vy;hrit dd;mITyev Vy;hrTyups'gCzNt Enmete r;jgOh;"
449
sUtg[;m<y" =]s'gh[ It;r" k;®ivx; îit

te>y" pœ*hI' veht' dd;it
t;' te pcm;n; rmyNto j;gryNt a;steåq;?vyurR prr;] a;&Ty
ctu∑yIn;mp;' p[rk
e É mNqmupmQy;v`[;y v;nv`[;y v; p[yCzit
t\ s .=yit tU„,Im(
aqwn' nvnIten;>ynKTyen; Vy;`[' p·rWSvj;n;
îTyq;idTymu¥Ntmupitœt ¨ds;vetu sUyR ïdd' m;mk˘ vc" ) ïdih
dev sUyR sh v¶un; mm ) ah' v;co ivv;cnMm…y v;gStu /,R…s·rit
r;jgOh;iNvp[vj[ toånumN]yte yNtu ndyo vWRNtu pjRNy;" suipPpl;
aoW/yo .vNtu ) a•vt;modnvt;m;…m=vt;meW;\ r;j; .Uy;s…mit
18
a]wtd(√;dx;h' v[t' crit
s yid p[;õ™vodõ™vo∞rit c;mRp=I>y;' =*m' vs;noåq yid d≤=,t"
pí;√; vwy;`[I>y;' vO‚„,v;ss' vs;noåq √;dxsu Vyu∑;su √π ßuv;¸tI
juhoit ye kÉ≤xno ntR îit √;>y;m(
aq p[oœm;rohTy;roh p[oœ' ivWhSv x]UinTyq;Sy ≤xr" p[mNdyit
yTsImNt' k˚tSte ≤lle%Te yq;Sy kÉx;Nvpit yen;vpTsivt; =ur,e ie t
p[vptoånumN]yte m; te kÉx;nnug;√cR EtidTyqwn;Nsmu≤∞Ty d.RStBme
ind/;it te>yo in/;n' b¸/; VywCz…•Tyqwnmu„,odkÉn;Pl;vyit bl' te
b;¸vo" sivt; d/;‚Tvit
ten hwtne mOTyurIje p[j;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' prIy;…mit
tto vw s p[j;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' pyw¥R " k;myet
sm;n;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' prIy;…mit s Eten yD£tun; yjet
sm;n;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' pyeTR yq hwtne surq" xwVy Èj a;itœ‰'
prmt;…my;…mit
tto vw s a;itœ‰' prmt;mw¥" k;myet;itœ‰' prmt;…my;…mit s Eten
yD£tun; yjet;itœ‰\ hwv prmt;meit 19
450
s¥‚S£y; y+ym;,o .vit

s yUPy' c vO=' zπdyit l;©Ly' ceW;' yUPySy k;ryit l;©l'
l;©LySy
t* s\hTy .uÔte v; in v; d/Tyq;SywtTpurSt;dev ju∑e devyjne veid-
s'…mt' iv…mt' k;·rt' .vit
tdetne l;©len p·rhy| £Wyit
t‚SmÔ`Nyv;Py;Nyv;Nv;p…yTv; p·r`;tyTyq;Sywte rq; ¨pKlO¢;
.v≤Nt ctuyKRu p[i∑v;hI i√yog SqU·r·rit
teWu k;l Ev d…/ivn;l;n;sÔy≤Nt
s g[I„mSy j`Ny;h"su p[jihteWu yve„vO‚Tvj" pden;◊;pytI∑‰; v; m;
y;j…y„yq .ˇ_' v; v" k;r…y„y;mIit
teWpU smetWe u k;l Ev p[;tr…¶ho]' juhoTyups'gCzNt Enmet
A‚Tvjoåqwn;n;h s¥‚S£y; m; y;jyteit
t' tqetItre p[Ty;¸s(
tSmw td;nImev s¥Sk;y;\ x ‹ ;l;' k⁄v≤R Nt
t' td;nImev tIq;Rd;nIy pv…yTv; dI=,Iy;…mi∑' invRpit
tSy;\ s\iSqt;y;' mu∑I cwv n kroit v;c' c n yCzit
ind/TySm; Etıiv®æCz∑' v[t.;jnm(
aq p[;y,Iy;…mi∑' invRpit
hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjteå];Sm; Etıiv®æCz∑' p[yCz≤Nt v[t.;jnmett(
p[stU ; Evwte rq; a;…j' /;v≤Nt
yojn' p[;KctuyKRu ]wpd' d≤=,; p[i∑v;hI
gVyUit' pí;‚d(√yog"
£oxmudKSqU·r·rit
te yenyen s'gCzNte tSm; a;vedyNte yjteåyms;v;mu„y;y,oåmu„y
pu]oåmu„y p*]oåmu„y n¢; s¥‚S£yeTy;y≤Nt rq; a;gteWu rqeWu
yi√n;leWu nvnItmuTsIdit ti√l;PyoTpUy;Jyk⁄M.e p[TySyit s¥St;y;
îit 20
451
aq p[;y,Iyen crit
pden c·rTv; i]vTsen s;<@ºn vTstre, r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy'
invRpTy;itQyen p[cywk R g,; ¨psdo .v≤Nt
m?ymyopsd; p[cyoRˇrve¥w k;le %lev;lI' m;pyTyq;n@ëh" s'yJu y
yv;Np[’Ty mO,≤Nt
yvpurIWwvoˇrveid.RvTyq m?yeån@ëh" s'yJu y p[;co yv;Np[gO Nto y≤Nt
yvbihRrve Ww ; mh;veid.RvTyq;hvnIy' p[,yTy;hvnIy' p[,Iy sdo-
hiv/;Rne s'…mnoit
sdohiv/;Rne s'…mTy;¶IWom* p[,yTy¶IWom* p[,Iy vstIvrIgOR ;it
t;Std;nImev p·r˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroit
p·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCz¯Ty≤∫®dwTy…¶∑om' £tumpu iw t
p[…sıoå….Wv"
sm;n' km;R…ên;d(g;[ h;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITv; itßo rxn; a;d;y
l;©Ly;m>ywit
tSyw k$e pr…mv cW;l.;jn' .vit
xkl;Nt;'
l;©Ly;muTsOJy;qwt;NpxUnpu ;kroTy¶IWomIym;¶eymnUbN?y…mit
teW;mnUcIn' vp;….r;{v≤Nt 21
a¶IWomIySy;?vyuvR pR y; p[qmy; p[p¥teånUcI ître a;hr≤Nt
p·riht;su Stok°y;su Ít;su vp;Sv¶IWomIySy vpy; p[crit
prItre x;yy≤Nt
p[;t"svnIy;n;m¶IWomIySy pxupru o@;xo mu:yo .vit
Stute m;?y'idne pvm;neå¶IWomIye, crTynNtihRt a;¶eySy vpy; crit
Sve /;m•;¶eyne crTynNtihRt Ev;nUbN?ySy vpy; crit
tOtIysvnIy;n;mnUbN?ySy pxupru o@;xo mu:yo .vTysmuidteånUbN?yen
452
crit
s'itœte s¥S£°
tSy yds¥‚S£yte VyOımev;Sy tTpunyRD Ev;Sy tdq;idTy;í h v;
ai©rsí suvgeR lokÉ pSpO…/re
teåi©rs a;idTy;n….p[jGmur…¶n; dUtne ê"suTy; n îTy(
aq;Sm;km¥suTyeit 22
a;idTy;" p[ocus(
teW;' nSTv\ hoteit
teåmum;idTymê\ êet' .Ut' d≤=,;' in‚Nyre ihr<y;…..Utrxn'
tSm;Ts¥‚S£yw êet;êo d≤=,; ihr<y;…..Utrxno yCz™vte ;ê
a;idTySy t{Upm(
aq y≤ır<y;…..Utrxno rXmIn;' tt(
tSy i]vOt" stítu…v\R x* m;?y'idn;.Rv* .vtítuíTv;·r\ x\ hotu" pOœ'
ctu…v\Rxm…¶∑oms;m
i]vOdNyTsv| êetmê' dd;Tynui£y; y+ym;,o v[IihWu dI=te
s √‰hen s'itœt a*pvsQy;dekmh" suTymekmhs(
tSy i]vOt Ev stíTv;·r\ x* m;?y'idn;.Rv* .vtítuíTv;·r\ x\ hotu"
pOœ' ctuíTv;·r\ xm…¶∑oms;m
i]vOdve ;NyTsv| êet;' v@b;' dd;it
p·ri£y; y+ym;,o m;WeWu dI=te
s }yhe, s'itœt a; £‰;dekmhr*pvsQy;dekmh" suTymekmhs(
tSy i]vOt Ev stoå∑;cTv;·r\ x* m;?y'idn;.Rv* .vtoå∑;cTv;·r\ x\
hotu" pOœm(
a∑;cTv;·r\ xm…¶∑oms;m
i]vOdve ;NyTsv| yq;≈ı' dd;Tyiti£y; y+ym;,‚StleWu dI=te
s cturhe, s'itœt a; £y;dekmhroˇrvedre k
e mhr*pvsQy;dekmh"
suTymekmhítu∑om EW .vit 23
453
v[;TyStomen y+ym;,o .vit

te r;jin v; b[;˜,e v; p[itg[h…mCzNte m;s;y vtRve v;
te ym….s'j;nte t\ Sqpit' k⁄v≤R Nt
s EW;' v[t;in crit
soå/"s'vXe ym;\ s;XyS}yup;yI .vit
t≤ı dI≤=tv[tm(
aq yT’„,' v;s" ’„,tUW' p·r/ˇe dI≤=tvsnSy t{Upm(
aq yT’„,bl+y;v…jne /;ryit ’„,;…jnyoSt{Upm(
aq yTsuv,Rrjt* ®Km* …b.itR p·r`MyRyoSt{Upm(
aq yT’„,mu„,IW' /;ryit dI≤=to„,IWSy t{Upm(
aq y∞mRmywb;R,v≤∫‚StsO/Nv' /;ryit dI≤=td<@Sy t{Upm(
aq y√^;Tyv;d' vdit dI≤=tv;dSy t{Upm(
aq yT%uy;Rvpu ;nh* /;ryit ne∂I≤=t" s•me?ym…/itœ;nIit tt(
tSy h v; Et{UpSy yDSy p[todd<@ Ev yUp"
p[todp·rWev,' cW;l' rqmu%m;hvnIy ÈWe veidyugR muˇrveid®ˇryug-
muˇrn;…./Rn/u IR hiv/;ne
p=sI a;¶I/[Iym;j;RlIy*
kÀbr\ sd"
ik˘kr;vt;n; …/‚„,y;
bN/ur' pàIx;l' rqopSqo g;hRpTyoå…/œ;n' pur;,g;hRpTys(
te ymj' p[m;q' pcNte s EW;' pxuymR pUp' Sq;lIp;k\s c®pxupru o@;x*
y;' p·r„kNd\ ◊yit s; puroånuv;Ky;
yd;hrit s; y;Jy;
ydXn≤Nt s vW$(k;ro y;' k⁄Mb;' ivmte s; puroånuv;Ky;
y;m/Iv;Ky;\ s; y;Jy;
y;' ivg,\ ◊yit s xS]Sy p[itgro yd….£ox≤Nt s ¨ÌIqs(
te y Evmet' yD£tu' pro=mupTe y p[Ty=' nopey"u 24
yq; dI≤=t;vk°,;R ivæCz•sompIq; an;Xy;•; Ev\ Syus(
tSm;√^;Ty;viSqtSy v[;TyStomen;nIj;nSy n;Xy' ivæCz•sompIq îv
454
ÁºWoån;Xy;•s(
teW;' yeån;iht;¶ySte yq;gOh' ivpreTy;¶In;/;y ]y‚S]\ xt;]y‚S]\
xt; d≤=,;…. Sqpitmupsm;y≤Nt
teW;' b[˜bN/ur;m;g/o m;g/v;Kyo b[˜bN/urpuí\ lU puí\ lUv;Ky;
jrTk{qo jrTp[yoGy;>y;' yuˇ_o VyOı; b[˜vN/urpuí\ lU puí\ lUv;Ky;
VyOıo jrTk{qo jrTp[yoGy;>y;' yuˇ_o VyOıne vw VyOı' inrvdyte
tdet√^;Ty/n\ smvx;Nt' d<@op;nh\ x;mUl;…jn' rqe itœNsub˜[ <y"
sub˜[ <y;m;◊yit
d≤=,;n;' k;l Etdev;Sy .vTyO‚Tvjo d≤=,; iv.jNte
tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte s'D;Nyw hvI\„ys'D;t…mv v; Ete cr≤Nt ye
v[;Ty' cr≤Nt
smevnw ;n(D;py≤Nt
m;?y'idnIy;nnuvtRt EeN{;m;®t Ek;dxkp;loåîN{o vw v[;Tyo m;®to
g[;mo g[;me,vw nw ;NsmIco d/;it
tOtIysvnIy;nnuvtRt a;idTye>yo .v√Œí®r.Ut; îv v; Ete cr≤Nt ye
v[;Ty' cr≤Nt
.Uitmevnw ;NgmyNTynUbN?ySy pxupru o@;xmnuvtRt a;idTyí®r(
ap[itiœt; îv v; Ete cr≤Nt ye v[;Ty' crNtIy' v; aiditrSy;mev
p[ititœ≤Nt 25
s EW Jyeœ;n;m…¶∑oms(
tSy cTv;·r Wo@x;in √* pvm;n;vu.e Ev;Cz;v;kSy Sto]e
EW Ev sNknIys;muKQys(
tSy W$(Wo@x;in sveR pvm;n;" sv;R<yCz;v;kSy Sto];…,
ten hwtne m®t È…jre
teW;' iv„,u Sqpitr;s;qo hwtne dwVy; v[;Ty; È…jre
teW;' bu/" s*My Sqpitr;s;qo hwtne k⁄®b[˜,;' pu]; È…jre
teW;m*poiditg*Rp;l;yno vwy;`[p¥ Sqpitr;s
ten heÇ; pç;l;Nv[;Ty; a….p[yyus(
455
t;Nh iptr Ëcum;R pu]k;" pç;l;Ny;…s∑opv;idno vw pç;l; ¨p vo

vid„yNtIit
t;Nh;n;dOTywv p[yyus(
te h kÉ≤xno d;L>ySyopvsqm;jGmus(
t;Nh êo .Ute bih„pvm;n\ spRtoåNv;le….re piv]' vw bih„pvm;n
a;Tm;n' pv…y„y;mh îit vdNtoåq h pç;leWu gN/v;Ry,o v;ley
a;…¶veXyoånUc;n a;s
t;Nh sh spRt" pp[Cz kÉ spRNtIit
vy' m®t îit
teW;' v" k Sqpit·rTyh' iv„,u·rTy*poiditg*Rp;l;yno vwy;`[p¥"
p[Tyuv;c
y≤Tk˘ ckqR kSt∞c;retIit h pro=;v[tmnuinidRdx e ie t
t;Nhov;c;ivduWo v ¨p;v;id„m;p vo ˆëmh îit
ipt; vw tTpu];nup;v;dIidit hwnmUc"u p;pIysI te p[j; .iv„ytIit
tq; hwv;s
tto h v; EtTpç;leWu gN/v;Ry,; v;ley; a;…¶veXy;" p;p;…yt; îv
mh;k⁄l\ h tTpur; b.Uv
s yo v[;Tymupvdedve mevnw mupvdedq yo v[;Tyoål' p[itvcn;y
Sy;devmevnw ' p[itb[yU ;t( 26
aq;to .;LlivStom; îTy;c=te
i]vOd>y;vitR pçdxm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;"
pçdxm>y;vitR s¢dxm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;"
s¢dxm>y;vTyek R …v\xm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;
Ek…v\xm>y;vitR i],vm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;s(
i],vm>y;vitR ]y‚S]\ xm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;s(
]y‚S]\ xm>y;vitR i],vm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;s(
i],vm>y;vTyek R …v\xm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;
Ek…v\xm>y;vitR s¢dxm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;"
456
s¢dxm>y;vitR pçdxm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;"

pçdxm>y;vitR i]vOd…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@W;" pvm;n;" 27
aq vw .vit
dev; vw y¥Deåk⁄vtR tdsur; ak⁄vtR ie t
s he=;' c£É p[j;pit" kq' Nvhmsurdw vRe ;NVy;vtRyye …mit
s Et' yD£tumin®ˇ_muphVympXyt(
t‚Sm•en;nup;◊yteit
s y];h p[;ty;Rv>yo dev>e y îit m®Œ" p[;ty;Rv>yo dev>e y îit
t];h;q y];h som" pvt îtINdu" pvt îit t];h;q y];heN{;y
puro@;x;n;…mit x£;y puro@;x;n;…mit t];h;q y];h v;yv
îN{;v;yu>y;…mit inyuTvte x£inyuŒ;…mit t];h;q y];h
…m];v®,;>y;…mTyOt;yu>y;…mit t];h;q y];h;…ê>y;…mit
n;sTy;>y;…mit t];h;q y];heN{;y som;init x£;yeNdUinit t];h;q
y];heN{;…¶>y;…mit x£j;tvedo>y;…mit t];h;q y];h ivêe>yo
dev>e y îit m®Œo ivêe>yo dev>e y îit t];h;q y];heN{;y m®Tvt îit
x£;y g,vt îit t];h;q y];h mheN{;yeit mhte x£;yeit t];h;q
y];h;idTye>y îit mhŒ a;idTye>y îit t];h;q y];h vnSpty îit
vnnOpR ;yeit t];h;q y];h dev;y siv] îit mhte dev;y siv] îit
t];h;q y];h ivêe>yo dev>e y îit mhŒo ivêe>yo dev>e y îit t];h;q
y];h dev;n;' pàI>y îit mhtI>yo dev;n;' pàI>y îit t];h;q
y];heN{;y h·rvt îit x£;y m`vt îit t];h
/;n; îNdu>y îTyu hwkÉ s'pi[ dx≤Nt 28
tdetdv;Rgve yD;y…DySy Sto];¥D;y…DySy v;v Sto]e s t;'
in®v;c
t\ h;sur; ¨pe=;mev ci£re ik˘ v; vw kroit ik˘ v; neit
s yd; ivd;' ck;r n v; îm EtihR p;p.{yoyorIxt îit tden;'
in®v;c devo vo {iv,od; îit
p[j;pitvwR devo {iv,od;"
457
pU,;| ivv∑‰;…sc…mit
pU,;| VyudcTy;…sc…mit tdu√; …sç?vmup v; pO,?v…mTy;Sy k;m'k;m'
pUry;?v; îit td;id√o dev aoht îit
s;?ye>yo dev>e y" p[j;pit" k;m'k;mmUhte
s¢dx Stomo .vit
s¢dx" p[j;pit"
p[j;pter;¢‰yêoå…stDud≤R =,;
p[;j;pTyo v; aê"
p[j;pternuÂpTv;y
y" p;Pmn; .[;tOVye, Vy;ivvOTset s Eten yD£tun; yjet
Vyev p;Pmn; .[;tOVye,;vtRt îN{o vO]\ hTv; pr;'
pr;vtmgCzdp;r;/…mit mNym;ns(
t' dev; yDen;NvwWsu (
te xtm;≤xr' duh;' ci£re .Uyo .;g/ey' .UysI' p[Iitm>yup;vTSyRtIit
vdNt"
s h p[;t"svne n;jg;m
te svR Ev p[;t"svnSy .=y;' c£⁄"
ko ÁpeN{Sy somSy .=…y„ytIit
t\ s'itœm;ne p[;t"svneåCz;v;kSy xS]' p[it j=us(
te svR Ev cms;?vyRv a;n≤NdnoåCz;v;kSy xS]' p[Ty;gt|u d…/[re
seN{; îv ÁmNyNt
tSm;ˇIv[some svR Ev cms;?vyRv a;n≤NdnoåCz;v;kSy xS]'
p[Ty;gO,≤Nt
seN{; îv ih mNyNte
tihR v;v td;sIt(
tdu v; a;Û" svR EvwtihR yD" seN{ îit
t\ h;….WuWvu "u 29
458
îh; îh; îhetIhehIhehIhehIit h v; En' tdUcbu hRO ä»hä»hidtId' te bOhd•;¥'

td>yup;vtRSveit h v; En' tdUcsu (
tdetNm;?y'idnSy svnSy;Ny];ip ind;n' s Ítklxmek/n;n;'
p[;t"svneåvnye∂…/ m;?y'idne svne
ivm…qt' tOtIysvne
s;Sy tIv[t;
s¢dx Stomo .vit
s¢dx" p[j;pit"
p[j;pter;¢‰w
g….R,I v@b; ll;mI d≤=,e≤N{y' vw g.R î≤N{y' ll;m"
se≤N{yTv;y
yo Jy;Ny; voptpt; v;…,m;n' nIt" Sy;Ts Eten yD£tun; yjet;Xnute
hwv tIv[t;m(
îN{oåk;myt iv p;Pm;n\ hnIy ≈wœ‰' dev;n;' gCzπy…mit
s Et' yD£tumpXyt(
tm;hrt(
ten;yjt
tto vw s iv p;Pm;nmht ≈wœ‰' dev;n;mgCz¥" k;myet iv p;Pm;n\
hnIy ≈wœ‰\ sm;n;n;' gCzπy…mit s Eten yD£tun; yjet
Vyev p;Pm;n\ hte ≈wœ‰\ sm;n;n;' gCzit
tSy;itg[;Áo iv n îN{ mO/o jih nIc; yCz pOtNyt" ) a/Spd' tmI'
’…/ yo aSm;\ ….d;sTyupy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv; vwm/O ;y ju∑'
gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tv; vwm/O ;yeit
tSy i]vOTpçdx* ivpy;RsS\ tom* .vts(
t;" W@±g;y}yo g;y]I vw zNds;' iv p;Pm;nmht
g;y}ywv t¥jm;no iv p;Pm;n\ hte 30
îN{oåk;myt*≤∫¥\ ≈wœ‰' dev;n;' gCzπy…mit
459
s Et' yD£tumpXyt(
tm;hret(
ten;yjt
tto vw s a*≤∫¥\ ≈wœ‰' dev;n;mgCz¥" k;myet*≤∫¥\ ≈wœ‰\ sm;n;n;'
gCzπy…mit s Eten yD£tun; yjet;¨≤∫¥\ hwv ≈wœ‰\ sm;n;n;' gCzit
tSy;itg[;Áoåy' ’àurgO.Ito ivê…jdu≤∫idTsom" ) AiWivRp"[
k;Vyenopy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tvo≤∫de ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tvo≤∫d îit
tSy pçdxwk…v\x* ivpy;RsS\ tom* .vts(
t;" W@±bhO Tyo bOhtI vw zNds;mud….nä»hTywv t¥jm;n
¨≤∫nˇIN{oåk;myt vl' ….Êv; pxUNsOjye ie t
s Et' yD£tumpXyt(
tm;hrt(
ten;yjt
tto vw s vl' ….Êv; pxUnsOjt
y" k;myet vl' ….Êv; pxUNsOjye ie t s Eten yD£tun; yjet
vlmev ….Êv; pxUNsOjte
tSy;itg[;Á îN{ aoW/Irsnodh;in vnSptI\ rsnodNt·r=m() …b.ed
vl' nundu e ivv;coåq;.v∂…mt;….£tUn;mupy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv;
vl….de ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tv; vl….d îit
tSy s¢dxwk…v\x* ivpy;RsS\ tom* .vts(
t;" W@±g;y}yo g;y]I vw zNds;' vlm….nÌ;y}ywv t¥jm;no vl'
….Êv; pxUNsOjte 31
Atpeyne y+ym;,o .vit
s ydxn;n;' k;myte tSy;≤xto .UTv; dI=te y√; l.te tSy
s Ek;h' n;Xn;Tyq;Xn;it
√‰h' n;Xn;Tyq;Xn;it
460
}yh' n;Xn;Tyq;Xn;it
soå]wv ivr;jm;“oit
r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRpit
y¥u v; Etdup;Tyeit cturh' n;Xn;Tyq;Xn;it
pç;h' n;Xn;Tyq;Xn;it
W@h' n;Xn;Tyq;Xn;it
itß ¨psds(
i]\ xTs'p¥Nte
i]\ xd=r; ivr;@•' ivr;Æ@±vr;jwv;•;¥mv®Nıeåq y Ek;dx Stn
Ev;Syw s
duh Evwn;' ten;q y Eki]\ x Stn Ev;Syw s
duh Evwn;' ten
s ¨psTSv;Jyv[to .vit
xItSy sivRW‚StsO….r©ëlI….®phNTyq √;>y;mqwky;
xItSy vwv sipRW≤S]…." pvR….®phNTyq √;>y;mqwknÉ
ivlIne v; sipRiW ]I…, pÂ\ „yvd/;Tyq √π aqwk˘
i]Stni√StnwkStnv[tSy Âp;…, k⁄vnR (
s n;idTy;i∂v; py;RvtRte n;¶er…/ nˇ_m(
a*duMbr" somcmsítu"ß·ˇ_b[˜R ; i]ved" sgo]" 32
s¢dx Stomo .vit
s¢dx" p[j;pit"
p[j;pitm•;¥' nop;nmt(
t' dev; AtsTy;>y;mNvwW"u
s ydXn;it ydev;xnen;v®ı' tSy;v®ı‰; îit tdq y•;Xn;it
ydev;nxnen;v®ı' tSy;v®ı‰; îit tdq ydupsTSv;Jyv[to
.vTyet√w dev;n;' ip[y' /;m yd;Jy' dev;n;mev ip[y' /;m;v®Nı îit
tdq y•;idTy;i∂v; py;RvtRte n;¶er…/ nˇ_mete vw dev;n;mOtsTye
461
ne∂vº ;n;mOtsTye pOœt" krv;,It tdq yd*duMbro .vTyUGv;R

a•;¥mudMu br ËjR Ev;•;¥Sy;v®ı‰; îit tdq yTsomcmso
.vTyet√w dev;n;' prmm•' yTsom"
prme,vw ;Sm; a•;¥en;vrm•;¥mv®Nı îit tdq y∞tu"ß·ˇ_.Rvit
ydev idxoå•;¥' p[;ivxˇSy;v®ı‰; îit tdq y≤T]ved; .vit n
Áºt;mekved; d≤=,;mu¥NtumhRtIit tdq yTsgo]o .vTy;Tm; vw sgo]
a;Tm•ev yDSy yxoå•;¥' p[itœ;py;nIit tt( 33
t' m;?y'idnIywímsw" sho•Iy ju◊it
tmO‚Tvjo ¸t' d≤=,;n;' k;le b[˜, ¨p;itidx≤Nt
t' b[˜," sNt' pyupR ivXy .=y≤Nt ydOt' mNyNte ten
ydOtne .+y≤Nt tdOtpeySytRpye Tv' idxoåk;myNt;•;¥"
Sy;m;•;¥mv®N/ImÁ•;¥mSm;su p[ititœºidit
t; Et' yD£tumpXyn(
tm;hrn(
ten;yjNt
tto vw t; a•;¥oå.v••;¥mv;®N/t;•;¥m;su p[Tyitœ¥"
k;myet;•;dI me p[j; Sy;d•;¥mv®N/It;•;¥mSy;' p[ititœºidit s
Eten yD£tun; yjet;•;¥ev;Sy p[j; .vTy•;¥mv®Nıeå•;¥mSy;'
p[ititœit
tSy ctsOWu bih„pvm;noå∑;Sv∑;Sv;Jy;in √;dxo m;?y'idn"
pvm;n" Wo@x;in pOœ;in s…v\x a;.Rv" pvm;nítu…v\R xm…¶∑oms;m
t' idx;' ctu∑om îTy;c=te
zNd;\Syk;myNt yxoåXnuvImih yxoåv®N/Imih yxoåSm;su
p[ititœºidit
t;Nyet' yD£tumpXyn(
tm;hrn(
ten;yjNt
tto vw t;in yxoåXnuvt yxoåv;®N/t yx EWu p[Tyitœ¥" k;myet
462
yxoåXnuvIy yxoåv®N/Iy yxo m…y p[ititœºidit s Eten yD£tun;

yjet
yx Ev;Xnute yxoåv®Nıe yxoå‚SmNp[ititœit
tSy Stom; aStuvtwkSy;mq itsO„vekSy;mq itsOWu
tmet' zNds;meki]k îTy;c=te
Stom; ak;myNteit sm;n" p·rv;ds(
tSy Stom;≤S]vOdq ]y" pçdx;≤S]vOdq ]y" s¢dx;≤S]vOdq ]y
Ek…v\x;s(
tmet\ Stom;n;meki]k îTy;c=te 34
îN{;¶I v; ak;myet;\ sm;nlok* Sy;v sm;n' lok…my;veit
t;vet' yD£tumpXyt;' tm;hrt;' ten;yjet;' tto vw t*
sm;nlok;v.vt;\ sm;n' lokmwt;\ sm;nlok;vPyq y* k;myet;\
r;j; c puroihtí sm;nlok* Sy;v sm;n' lok…my;veit t;vetne
yD£tun; yjey;t;\ sm;nlok;vev .vt" sm;n' lok…mtoåêrqo
yD;yu/" p[;s©‰íms" s; b[;˜,Sy d≤=,;êtrIrq"
sv;Ry/u oåp[;s©‰" k;\SyStU,IbN/" s; r;jNySy d≤=,;
tSy i]vOTpçdx* ivpy;RsS\ tom* .vts(
i]vOdve b[;˜,Sy pçdxo r;jNySy
tmet…mN{;…¶yo" k⁄l;y îTy;c=t EW Ev s≤Npt;pu]Iy EW s:yoyRD
EW .[;]o" 35
a….cr,Iyw" somwy+R ym;,o .vit
s √y;in yD;yu/;NyupkLpyte b;/k;in c twLvk;in c
xv;nsoå…/Wv,e flkÉ pu®W;SqSy vOW,*
s y];?vyu®R p;\ xë' g[hI„yn[;j;nm….Wu,oit tSy yoå\x"ë pr;ptit
tmet‚SmNp;] a;/;yops'gÁO ;q;h;mu' jÁq Tv; ho„y;mITy;
t…mtor;Steåqwt' .©m;hvnIyeånuph[ rtIdmhmmum;mu„y;y,' p·rPlun;
.©πn iv?y;mITy] y' yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns; ?y;yTy(
aqwtTp;]' %re yq;ytn\ s;dyTymu„y Tv; p[;,e s;dy;mIit
463
s y' k˘ c g[h' gO;Tyevmevnw ' gO;it

ydu ik˘ c p;]\ s;dyTyevmevnw Ts;dyit
s EW i]vOd…¶∑om EkStom Ekhiv/;Rns(
t\ Xyen îTy;c=teåqeW"u
sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLp' itsOWiu tsOWu Stuvte
rqo hiv/;Rnm(
aq s'd\ x"
sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLp' √* ]y‚S]\ x* m?yt Stom* .vto √π hiv/;Rne
aqeN{vj["
sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLpMpçdx EW .vit 36
durxen y+ym;,o .vit
s ¨pkLpyte Wi∑\ xtm;n;in ihr<y;in i]\ xt\ suv,;Rin i]\ xt\
rjt;in b◊Ny≤ır<y' s a;m;v;Syen hivWeÇ; s*y| c®˘ invRpit
t‚SmNsuv,\ x
R tm;n' dd;Tyq s;y\ ¸teå…¶ho]e c;N{ms' c®˘ invRpit
t‚Smn[jt\ xtm;n' dd;it
s Evmevtw ;>y;…mi∑>y;mhrhyRjm;no m;smeTyq dI=te
dI=,Iy;y;' √;dxm;n\ ihr<y' dd;it
p[;y,Iy;y;' ctu…v\R xitm;n' dd;Ty;itQy;y;' √π ctu…v\R xitm;ne dd;it
p[qm;y;mupsid cTv;·r dd;it
i√tIySy;mups¥∑* dd;it
tOtIySy;mupsid Wo@x dd;it
ctuQy;Rmpu sid √;i]\ xt' dd;it
pçMy;mupsid ctu"Wi∑' dd;it
Wœ‰;mups¥∑;…v\x\ xt' ctu…v\R xitm;n;n;' dd;Tyq;t"
xts':ywv;¶IWomIySy ¸t;y;' vp;y;' √π xte dd;Ty;¶eySy ¸t;y;'
vp;y;' cTv;·r dd;it
p[;t"svnIye„v∑* dd;it
m;?y'idnIyeWu Wo@x dd;it
464
d≤=,;n;' k;le √;i]\ xt' dd;it

tOtIysvnIyeWu ctu"Wi∑' dd;TynUbN?ySy ¸t;y;' vp;y;m∑;…v\x\
xt;n;' dd;it
s ydet;>y;…mi∑>y;mhrhyRjte sUy;RcN{msorev tTs;yuJy\
slokt;m;“oit 37
aq y≤ır<yd≤=,o .vit ihr<mymev t¥jm;n a;Tm;n\ s\Sk⁄®te
tSy ydU?v| n;.eStTsuv,Rmv;õ™rjt' yd; h vw ihr<myo .vTyq;mOto
.vit
ihr<my; h vw dev;s(
tSm;ˇeåmOt;"
s¢dxStomo .vit
s¢dx" p[j;pit"
p[j;pter;¢‰yu.e s;mnI .vtXzNdomy;vetTp=* yjm;n a;Tm;n\
s\Sk⁄®t EtSy lokSy …jTyw
s ydetne yD£tun; yjte sUy;RcN{msorev tTs;yuJy\ slokt;' jyit
ten durxo durx îv ÁºtyodevR tyoloRkoåq du,;Rxne y+ym;,o .vit
s ¨pkLpyteån@ëCzt' c ]y‚S]\ xt' c in„k;'Sten hwtne ;n@ëho lok˘
jyit
ten hwtne Jyoit„mNt' lok˘ jyit
ten hwtne JyoitWoå…/ Svg| lok˘ jyit
s¢dxStomo .vit
s¢dx" p[j;pit"
p[j;pter;¢‰yu.e s;mnI .vtXzNdomy;vevtw Tp=* yjm;n a;Tm;n\
s\Sk⁄®t EtSy lokSy …jTyw
s ydetne yD£tunÇe ; n nXyit ten du,;Rxs(
t∂u,;RxSy du,;RxTv' kÉxI h d;L>yoåp…citk;moåp…citneje t•o
n;mnI p·rhrNt; îit
465
tto h v; EtTpç;lr;j;n;' n;m;in p·rhrNte 38

xIWR<y; îit kÉx;n;c=te
k⁄x; îit d.;Rn(
n¥;ivit gwrye kivmTy*
tto vw soåp…citm;n.v¥" k;myet;p…citm;NTSy;…mit s Eten
yD£tun; yjet;p;…citm;nev .vit
tSy ctu…v\R xo bih„pvm;n≤S]vOTpçdx;Ny;Jy;in
t;‚Stßo g;y}yítu…v\R xo m;?y'idn" pvm;n" pçdxs¢dx;in pOœ;in
te √π i]∑ë.*
i],v a;.Rv" pvm;n Ek…v\xm…¶∑oms;m
swk; jgTyet;in vw zNds;mp…cttm;Nyp…citm;nev .vit y Ev'
ved;s;v;idTyoåk;myt ‚TviWm;NTSy;…mit
s Et' yD£tumpXyˇm;hrˇen;yjt
tto vw s ‚TviWm;n.v¥" k;myet ‚TviWm;NTSy;…mit s Eten
yD£tun; yjet
‚TviWm;nev .vit
tSy s*yoRåitg[;Á"
s*yR" pxu®p;lM>y Ek…v\x EW .vit 39
îN{oåk;mytWR. îv pxUn;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' dev;n;' prIy;…mit
tto vw s AW. îv pxUn;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' dev;n;' pyw¥R "
k;myetWR. îv pxUn;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy\ sm;n;n;' prIy;…mit s Eten
yD£tun; yjetWR. îv pxUn;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy\ sm;n;n;' pyeiR t
tSy;itg[;Áo vOW; so a\ xë" pvte hiv„m;NTsom îN{Sy .;g Atyu"
xt;yu" ) s m; vOW;,' vOW.' ’,otu ip[y' ivx;\ svRvIr\
suvIrmupy;mgOhItoåsIN{;y TvWR.;y ju∑' gO;' îit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y TvWR.;yeit
466
tSy pçdxSy st Ek…v\x\ hotu" p[œ' kk⁄do Âpm(

îN{e, h Sm vw pUvRe sm;…jg…mWNto vinœësven yjNte tO¢o n îN{
a;iv.Riv„yit tSmw k;m;Nv+y;m îit vdNto
vinœësven y+ym;,o .vit
s ¨pkLpyte xtmu=veht" xt' d;v;R…ct;in xt\ sipR„p;];Hzt'
py"p;];Hzt' d…/p;];Hzt' vs;p;];n*duMbrI' n;vmu.ytoå….ptn;'
p·rgOhIt;mq p[,te nø (
EtenopKlO¢ne …c];m;ytImuprmTyq …c]yeit pUv;R…¶mNvvSyTyuˇpnIy\
x;lInoåNv;h;yRpcnm;iht;…¶rqwt;in d;v;R…ct;in p[doW
Ev;¶;v;d/;it
teWu p[JyoitWU=vehto inflNTyqwW;m>y/;RNvinœÜNmed;\ sIit
≈pyNTyqoidt a;idTy a;y;tyTy*duMbrI' n;vmu.ytoå….ptn;'
p·rgOhIt;' p[,te …O .s(
tSy;mupStO,Ite pç;xt; sipR„p;]w" pç;xt; py"p;]w" pç;xt;
d…/p;]w" pç;xt; vs;p;]ws(
tSy;' vinœÜNmed;\ sIit s'pk
[ °y;Rq;….`;ryit pç;xt; vs;p;]w"
pç;xt; d…/p;]w" pç;xt; py"p;]w" pç;xt; sipR„p;]wrq
puroånuv;Ky;mNv;h 40
îN{o y;toåv…stSy r;j; xmSy c Íi©no vj[b;Û" ) sedu r;j; =eit
cWR,In;mr;• ne…m" p·r t; b.Uvie t
yjtIN{o r;j; jgtíWR,In;m…/ =…m ivWuÂp' yd‚St ) tto dd;tu
d;xuWe vsUin cod{;/ ¨pStut…ídv;RKSv;heit
tO¢ Ev;Sm; îN{ a;iv.Rvit
tSmw k;m;Nb[vu te
k;n;N/\ h v;?r‰ê' bOhSpitr;i©rso y;jy;' ck;r
tSy hopvsqIyeåhHz^ı; vIy;y
s hov;c;?vyoR iv vw me ≈ı;g;Ts' me yD\ Sq;pyeit
t\ hov;c;Ny√w tdupvsq" êSte yD" s\Sq;teit
s hov;c smev me Sq;pyeit
467
tSy h t;vi√idTv;g[,e hiv/;Rne cmR<yul%U lmusle in/;y;\

xUNsmv=ud;' ck;r y≤∞≤ı Tv' gOhge hO ¨lU%lk yuJyse ) îh ¥umˇm'
vd jyt;…mv duNdu….·rTy(
aq hotOcmse vstIvrI>yoå?ypo in"iWCy smud;yuTy juhv;' ck;r
yq; jn; s\Stqe v[t;in kov[itn;' v[tm;lo.y;it ) k;n;N/Sy p[iSqt'
v;?r‰êSy tIv[stu \ ≈vidN{ juWSv Sv;heit
s EW ¨NmˇSy v; vIt≈ıSy v; nItSy v; yD"
s; yd;gt; Sy;dq ctu∑omen;…¶∑omen yjet pur; .[We ;Cz;NTyw 41
mnuvvRw Svtoåk;myt p[j;\ sOjye p[j;mv®N/Iy p[j;' ivNdey; m; p[jy;
c=Ir…•it
tto vw s p[j;msOjt p[j;mv;®Nı p[j;mivNdtwn' p[jy;c=t
y" k;myet p[j;\ sOjye p[j;mv®N/Iy p[j;' ivNdey; m; p[jy;
c=Ir…•it s Eten yD£tun; yjet
p[j;mev sOjte p[j;mv®Nıe p[j;' ivNdt Een' p[jy; c=te
tSy p[;cInStom;S]y≤S]vOtS]y" pçdx;S]y" s¢dx;S]y Ek…v\x;"
soåk;myt;•;dI me p[j; Sy;d•;¥mv®N/It;•;¥mSy;' p[ititœºidit
tto vw tSy;•;dI p[j;.vd•;¥mv;®Nı;•;¥mSy;' p[Tyitœ¥"
k;myet;•;dI me p[j; Sy;d•;¥mv®N/It;•;¥mSy;' p[ititœºidit s
Eten yD£tun; yjet;•;¥ev;Sy p[j; .vTy•;¥mv®Nıeå•;¥mSy;'
p[ititœit
tSy dx Stom; dxsudxsu Stuvte ivr;jo
ÂpMv;g;M.O<yk;myt;p·r…mt' yxoåXnuvIyeit
swt' yD£tumpXyˇm;hrˇen;yjt
tto vw s;p·r…mt' yx a;Xnut
y" k;myet;p·r…mt' yxoåXnuvIyeit s Eten yD£tun; yjet;p·r…mt-
mev yxoåXnute
468
tSy dxsu bih„pvm;n" xte shßeåyute p[ytu åe budR e NybudR e smu{e

m?yeåNte pr;/eR 42
ymo vwvSvtoåk;myt iptO,;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' prIy;…mit
tto vw s iptO,;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' pyw¥R " k;myet
sm;n;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' prIy;…mit s Eten yD£tun; yjet
sm;n;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' pyeiR t
tSy xte bih„pvm;n" shßeåyute inyute p[ytu åe budR e NybudR e smu{e
m?yeåNte pr;/eR p√π pLve
inTymuKTv; mnswv Stuv;no mNyt Et;vit me Stun…mTyq s’Tp[vGyR
a;itQyen p[cyR g;hRpTye p[vGy| p[v,O ·ˇ_
ten;hvnIye p[crit
t' k;l ¨√;syit
≤xro v; Et¥DSy yd;itQy' yx" p[vGyR"
xIWR•ve yDSy yxo d/;tIit nu s’Tp[vGyoRåq sute p[vGyR"
pvm;nen c·rTv;¶I/[e p[vGy| p[v,O ·ˇ_
ten;hvnIy Ev p[crit
t' td;nImevo√;syit
yx" p[vGyR"
xIWR•ve yDSy yxo d/;tIit nu suTy;p[vGyoRåq s’Tp[vGyoRåq sute
p[vGyoRåq suTy;p[vGyR" 43
puÂrv; h pur; Ee@o r;j; kLy;, a;s
t\ hovRXyPsr;….d?y*
t\ s'vTsr' k;mym;n;nucc;rwv\ h Sm vw pUvåRe ….≈;My≤Nt
tı;it…cr' mene
tSy h /;vt" puro rq' kt| dxRy;m;s
t\ h dOÇ; r;j;vtSq*
469
t\ h;vSq;y n ddx;Rqo h punr;tSq*

t\ h;Sq;ywv ddxR
s h s;r…q' pp[Cz s;rqe ik˘ pXysIit
Tv;' .gv îit hov;c rqmê;NpNq;n…mit
s he=;' c£É dOPy;…m vw ikleit
t\ h v;g>yuv;c n vw dOPySyh' vw Tv;met' ktRmdIdOx…mTyq
kSTv…mTyhmuvXR yPsreit hov;c
s; Tv; s'vTsr' k;mym;n;Nvc;·rW' t;' m; j;y;' ivNdSveit
du®pc;r; h vw .vit dev; îit hov;c
k; t ¨pcyeiR t
xt' mmopsd" Syu"
xt\ xt' m; sipR„k⁄M.; ahrhr;gCzπySu td;xn; Sy;'
n Tv; n¶' pXyey…mit
svRmve tw ∫gvit sukr…mit hov;c
kq; Tvip j;y; pit' n¶' n pXytITyNtv;Rs' vsIq; îit hov;c;n¶o
.veit
ty; shov;s;Ntv;s' vs;n"
s; h Sm j;t;Ô;t;nev pu];npiv?yit
t;\ h r;jov;c pu]k;m; h vw .gvit vy' mnu„y;" Smo j;t;Ô;t;nu
Tvmpiv?ysIit
s; hov;c pyRvte r;]yo .v≤Nt =I,;yuWoåNye
.Uy" ip[y' krv;vh; îit
s;yu' c;m;vsu' c jny;' ck;r
s; hov;cem* …b.Otme * svRm;yur„e yt îit
p[;õ;yu" p[vv[;j
tSywte k⁄®pç;l;" k;≤xivdeh; îTyetd;yv' p[v;[ jMp[Tyõm;vsus(
tSywte gN/;ry SpxRvoår;Ø; îTyetd;m;vsvm( 44
aqo h;Sy; EW; pUv…R c·ˇrPsr; Svs; b.Uv
s; he=;' c£É JyoGvw me Svs; mnu„ye„vv;TsIıNtwn;mCz;y;nIit
470
ty; sh;gTywv s'gm' n le.åe qo h;Sy; aivyUqmupSq;pd;swv\ h Sm

vw pUv;Rs;' mihWI,;\ Âp' .vit
t√ékÂp' ’Tv; p[m;q' …ck;y;qo h;Sy; ¨r," =Irp a;sNdIp;de bı
a;s
t\ s; p[mm;q
t‚Smn(iÓym;,e ®®veåymvIrj îit
tCΩTv; r;joTpp;t
t;m>y;nx t;m>yupye ;y
t\ s; nk⁄lI .UTv; p[Tyupye ;y
tSy h;Ntv;Rsmvlulop;q h s; iv¥ut' jny;' ck;r
t\ s; iv¥uit n¶mnuc:yvqo h r;j;jg;m;Sv;®h' v; ahmjIt
¨®,mTys;®h'ih nUn…mit p[Tyh' p[jih„y;mIit
ik˘ Vy.Uidit
n¶' Tv;dxR…mit hov;c
tSy;' p[v…[ jt;y;mip[yivı" xoc\íc;r
t\ hov;c bOhSpitr;i©rso hNt Tv; xden y;j…y„y;My;p…y Tv;
pun…jRiNv„y;mIit
t\ xden bOhSpitr;i©rso y;jy;' ck;r
t;\ h;v.Oq;devodeTy p[itddxR
t;\ h pu]* p[tITyoctu·rh n* ny y] te gitbR≤ln* v;' iptrmxuxcu îit
s; hov;c s' v;' pu]k* jney s;h…mh itß Ev r;]IvRTSy;…m no
b[;˜,Sy vco mo`msidit
ty; sh itß Ev r;]I®v;s;Ntv;Rs' vs;ns(
tSy;\ ret" …siWce
s; hov;c kq…md\ Sy;idit
kq\ ih nUn;3…mit r;j; p[Tyuv;c
s; hov;c nv;' k⁄M.Im;hreit
tSy;men…•"iWWec;q h k⁄®=e]e …bsvTyo n;m pu„k·r<ys(
471
t;s;muˇr;?y;R suv,RsvnI
tSy;men…•c%;n
tdêTqo jDe xMy; p·rvOto retsoåêTq a;xy;CzMyeWvw xmIg.RSy
sOi∑ret…•d;nm(
aq vw .vit
sve,R vw dev;" suvg| lokm;y…•it
s y] hwt¥Do dev>e yoå…/ mnu„y;Np[Tyv®roh;êTq\ hwv tTp[Tyv®roh
tSy;r,I ci£reåy' v;v s yD îTyqo %lu y Ev kí;êTq" s
xmIg.R"
s yd;hovRXySy;yur…s puÂrv; îTyetWe ;mevtw ≤Tpt;pu];,;' n;m;in
gO;Tyqo s;m;Nymevtw dUhte
tSy;' p[v…[ jt;y;' pun rev;ip[yivı" xoc\íc;r
t\ hov;c bOhSpitr;i©rso hNt Tv*pxden y;j…y„y;…m iv vw
teåip[ymev„w ytIit
tm*pxden bOhSpitr;i©rso y;jy;' ck;r
tto vw tSy;ip[y' ivinn;y
t* h v; Et* p*Ârvs* n;m xd*pxd*
s yo ivˇ\ …sW;/…yWeˇ\ xden y;jyet(
tSy dxsu bih„pvm;n EkìkopxIyt Eek…v\xTyw sunotIhwv;q
yoåipRy' ivinnIWeˇm*pxden y;jyet(
tSywk…v\xTy;' bih„pvm;n Ekìk;vxIyt a; dx>yoåq p[;j;pTy*
n;m xd*pxd*
tSy itsOWu bih„pvm;ns(
itß‚Stß ¨pxIyNt a; Wæ$(]\ xt"
Wæ$(]\ xTsu bih„pvm;ns(
itß‚StsoRåvxIyNt a; itsO>yoåq nw/vu[ Sy kXypSy xd*pxd*
tSy ctsOWu bih„pvm;nítßítß ¨pxIyNt a;∑;cTv;·r\
xtoå∑;cTv;·r\ xTsu bih„pvm;nítßítßoåvxIyNt a; ctsO>y"
45
472
dev;sur; h y] mh;s'g;[ m\ s'yie tre tıem;in .Ut;in √π/vw

Vypc£Émdu vRe ;nev;NvNy;Nysur;nev;NvNy;in
bOhSpitdevR ;n;' puroiht a;sIduxn; k;Vyoåsur;,;Mb[˜<vNto dev;
a;sNb[˜<vNtoåsur;s(
te bÙNs'g;[ m;nivjym;n; a;s;' ci£re
teW;' n ktre cn .iv„yd;jDugNR /voR hwv sUyvR c;R .iv„yd;jDe
tSyo heN{o j;y;y; ¨ph;Sy a;s
t;\ hov;c;muidt;i© Tv…md' gN/v| pOCz ikmqR…md' dev;sur; n
ivjyNtIit
t' tqeit hov;c Tvmip ê a;gCzt;idit
s h;Nt" smu{e ihr<mYy; n;vy; shj;in k⁄m;ry;' c£Éåqo heN{
a;jg;m
s h s*v,R" p$ro .UTv; n*m<@ ¨p≤xXleW
t\ h;gtmev ividTv; pp[Cz;muidt;© Tv…md' b[iU h ikmqR…md' dev;sur;
n ivjyNtIit
mo∞w·rit hov;c k…,RnI vw n*r;p îit
b[˜<vNto dev; îit hov;c b[˜<vNtoåsur; îit
tCΩTveN{o h·rxukÂp' ’TvoTpp;t
t\ h dOÇvŸ ;h m`vN.o îit ytreW;\ h·rSte je„yNtIit
s h gTvwvoxns' k;VymupmN]y;' c£É jyNTy; c duih]; ctsO….í
k;mdu`;…."
s h;D¢oåsur>e yoå…/ dev;nups…my;y
tto h v; Et∂ºv; asur;Nmh;s'g;[ m' …jGyu" 46
s h gu®·rv mene gr…mv gITv;R b¸ ivˇmsur;,;' p[itgOÁ
s hov;c gu®·rv;‚Sm gr…mv gITv;R b¸ ivˇmsur;,;' p[itgOÁ hNt m;
y;jyeit
473
t' √;dxStomen;…¶∑omen bOhSpitr;i©rso y;jy;' ck;r

ten heÇo?v\ iR hr<ymu∆g;r
tı dOÇ=º ;' c£É hNt;h…mdmsur>e yo inhRr;,Iit
tıeN{ a;D;ywv ≤xl;' ck;r
te h v; Et a*xns; n;m k⁄®=e]e pvRtg;"
s h lù·rv;crdp[itiœt"
s hov;c lù·rv v; aSMyp[itiœto hNt m; y;jyeit
tmek…v\xitStomen;…¶∑omen bOhSpitr;i©rso y;jy;' ck;r
tto vw s p[ittSqvqo heN{" k;mdu`; av®®/e
t\ h s;ymetmuv;c p[;tret;idit
p[;tretmuv;c s;ymet;idit
s Evmev s'vTsr' nenIy;m;s
s hov;c p[;tret;idit
m; s;ym;Tq s;ymet;idit
m; p[;tr;Tq koåymet" ktmoåymeto ymenmet' m`vNb[vIWIit hoKTv;
p[vv[;j;qo heN{ ¨Kq;in k;mdu`;ík;r
t;\ h s v®,;y p[dd;ivd' tv mm cedmmu„y c n* sheit
bOhSpty a;i©rs;yed' n;v;:y;St; iv/;ry; n;vhSyedmJysIit
iv„,ve ≤xipiv∑;y ceTyeWvw oKq;n;\ sOi∑ret…•d;nm(
aqo h;Sywv mnuvvRw Svt" xUNym;n" sNs%;s
tSmw ctuqI| p[dd*
t;\ soåSy;' Nyd/;t(
sey' ’i∑revWw ’∑e" sOi∑ret…•d;n' t* h v; Et;v*xns* n;m punStom*
.vt"
s yo gu®·rv mNyet gr…mv gITv;Ry;Jy' v; y;j…yTv;p[itg[;ÁSy v;
p[itgOÁ t' √;dxStomen;…¶∑omen y;jyedXnute hwv lùt;m(
aq yo lù·rv credp[itiœtStmek…v\xitStomen;…¶∑omen y;jyet(
p[Tyev itœit 47
474
aq p[,od"
sm;nm….cr,IyMp[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRtåe ¶ye p[vte puro@;xoå∑;kp;ls(
i]vOdWe .vTyq ivb;/"
sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLpMm;?y'idnIy;nnuvtRtåe ¶ye ivb;/vte
puro@;xoå∑;kp;ls(
i]vOdve Ww .vTyq p[itnod"
sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLp' tOtIysvnIy;nnuvtRtåe ¶ye p[tIkvte
puro@;xoå∑;kp;ls(
i]vOdve Ww .vTyq;¶eritVy;/"
sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLpm(
anUbN?ySy pxupru o@;xmnuvtRtåe ¶ye vsumte puro@;xoå∑;kp;ls(
i]vOdve Ww .vTyqeN{vj["
sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLpMpçdx EW .vit
xunSk,oR h vw xwVyo r;j; pu<y’ä¸y;Jy;s
s h p;pIy;Ônt;' p[itiht;' p[it:y;y‚TvRj" pp[Cz;‚St æSvTs
yD£tuynRe ;h…mÇŸv p[y;y;…mTy‚St hIit hwnmO‚Tvj" p[TyUcsu (
tSm; a?vyurR yonInpuro®‘;Ng[h;n(jg[;h
Svr;<yuÌ;t; s;m;Nynw@;Nyin/n;in
pr;õπv≤GmRy\ hot;nuv;c
s h;v.Oq;devodeTy mm;r
y' i√„y;ˇSywv' yD' k⁄y;Rdpu sOt' v; y;jyet(
≤=p[\ hwv;Sm;Llok;Tp[Tw yq r;≤xmr;y;ivTy;c=te ctu∑ome r;≤x’t'
/;Ny' dd;it
s r;≤xítu∑om Ev mr;y’t' s mr;yoåq;Ôn;>yÔn;ivTy;c=t
a;ˇ_;=; al'’t; A‚Tvj" p[cr≤Nt
s a;Ônoå>yˇ_;" x;mUlv;ss"
soå>yÔnoåq ivWUcInx;lo .[;tOVyvto yD"
s tq; devyjn' joWyte yq; p[;cInm;hvnIy;Tp[v,\ Sy;Tp[tIcIn'
475
g;hR¢y;idit
tdete ivWUcInx;le m;py≤Nt
p[cr≤Nt p[;ç" p[Tyç" p[cr≤Nt
m?ye g;hRpTyo .vit
m?yt a;sIn;y .=;n;hrNTynuidx\ Stom* Sy;t;…mTyetdekm(
Ek…v\x* Sy;t;…mTyetdekm(
an;dOTy t∞tu∑om;vev k⁄v≤R Nt 48
dev;sur; h y] mh;s'g;[ m\ s'yie tre tı ≤x…br*xInro dev;n;'
vg;Rdsur;n(…jg;y
tSyo heN{o …jtvr' dd*
s hov;c ≤x…bnwœR ‰' .y' n gCzπidit
t' viWRœIyp[Sqe svRtomu%ne y;jy;' ck;r tto h v; EtæCz…b' nwœ‰'
.y' n gCzit
y' k;myet;npjYy' jyeidit t' viWRœIyp[Sqe svRtomu%ne
y;jyednpjYymev jyit
tdet;ítß" x;l; anuidx' m;py≤Nt
p[cr≤Nt p[;ç" p[cr≤Nt d≤=,; p[cr≤Nt p[Tyç ¨dç" p[cr≤Nt
m?ye g;hRpTyo .vit
m?yt a;sIn;y;êtrIrqw.=R ;Ns'vhNTynuidx\ Stom;" Syu·rTyetdekm(
Ek…v\x;" Syu·rTyetdekm(
an;dOTy t∞tu∑om;nev k⁄v≤R Nt
p;qR"
p;qIR h SqpitdevR ;nwPst(
s h sutsom;Nshßd≤=,;Nshßmsunot(
s h dev;n;p
s Et;Nsom;n;h·r„y•upkLpyte x;l;" shß\ shß;…,
shßmêtrIrq;'Stdet;" x;l; anuidx' m;py≤Nt √π c xte pç;xt' c
purSt;dev' d≤=,t Ev' pí;devmuˇrt"
476
p[cr≤Nt p[;ç" p[cr≤Nt d≤=,; p[cr≤Nt p[Tyç ¨dç" p[cr≤Nt

m?ye g;hRpTyo .vit
m?yt a;sIn;y;êtrIrqw.=R ;Ns'vhNTynuidx\ Stom;" Syu·rTyetdekm(
Ek…v\x;" Syu·rTyetdekm(
an;dOTy t∞tu∑om;nev k⁄v≤R Nt 49
ym;>y;\ Stom;>y;' y+ym;,o .vit
s tq; devyjn' joWyte yq;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudKs'crI Sy;idit
tdete p[b;¸Kx;le m;py≤Nt
s d≤=,;?y;\ x ‹ ;l;m?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty dI=,Iy;…mi∑'
invRpTy(
aqoˇr;?y;\ x ‹ ;l;m?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty dI=,Iy;…mi∑'
invRpit
tyeh p[cy;Rq;mu] p[crtIh dI=;¸tIjuhR oTyq;mu]he p[;y,Iy;…mi∑'
invRpTyq;mu]
tyeh p[cy;Rq;mu] p[crtIh pden c·rTv; r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy'
invRpTyq;mu]
tenhe p[cy;Rq;mu] p[crtIh p[qm;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyq;mu]he
m?ym;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyq;mu]he mh;ve¥w pUv| p·rg[;h'
p·rgO;Tyq;mu]he oˇm;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyq;mu]he ;hvnIy'
p[,yTyq;mu]he sdohiv/;Rne s'…mnoTyq;mu]he ;¶IWom* p[,yTyq;mu]he
yUpSy;vOt; yUpmuCz^yit SvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy'
pxumpu ;kroTyq;mu]
tSyeh p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vstIvrIgOR ;Tyq;mu]he pxupru o@;x'
invRpTyq;mu]
tenhe p[cy;Rqmu] p[crtIh;¶IWomIye, p[crTyq;mu]he vstIvrI"
p·r˙Ty py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq;mu]he Tvev s'ivxNtIh
r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroTyq;mu]he ;nupvU \ s‹ vn;in s'itœNt
a; smuidt;devmevoˇrSy;\ x;l;y;\ svn;in s'itœNt a;
smuidt;idh;v.Oqne p[crTyq;mu]he odynIy;…mi∑' invRpTyq;mu]
477
tyeh p[cy;Rq;mu] p[crtIhwv mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroTyq;mu]

tyeh p[cy;Rq;mu] p[crit
sm;NyudvsnIyei∑rq yTp[;Ksvne>yoå…/ VyitWˇ_;in km;R…, i£yNte
tSm;¥m;vNt®dre VyitWˇ_* sh xy;te
aq ydnupvU \ s‹ vn;in s'itœNte tSm;dnupvU *R j;yete
aq ydU?v\ sR vne>yoå…/ VyitWˇ_;in km;R…, i£yNte tSm;Tsh;xy≤Nt
sh p;yy≤Nt sh crtoåq yTsm;Nyr…,StSm;Tsm;nI yoinr(
a…¶í h v; a;idTyí sm;nlok˘ …jgIWm;,;vet' yD£tumpXyt;'
tm;hrt;' ten;yjet;' tto vw t* sm;nlok;v.vt;\ sm;n' lkmwt;' y"
k;myet;¶eí;idTySy c sm;n' lok…my;…mit s Eten yD£tun;
yjet;…¶íwv;idTySy c sm;n' lokmeit 50
v;jy;jI h v; aNyo .vTyNy ¨ v;jpeyy;JyeW h vw v;jy;jI y"
peyrw inÇ;q v;jen yjt EW ¨ v;jpeyy;jI y" pey·w rÇ;q v;jen yjte
tSm;du peyrw ve Çe ;q v;jen yjet
peyyw +R ym;,o .vit
soåinÇŸv p*,Rm;sI' dI=te
s'pTSyt îit
tSy tq; s'p¥te
iv≤x„yopvsNTyqwt;\ svnei∑'
invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;l…mN{mek;dxkp;l' vwêdev' √;dxkp;l' ty;
√;dx;h;in yjteåq ]yodxeåiˆ p*,Rm;sen hivW; yjte yen;Sy;in∑'
.vTyq ctudx R åe hNy;m;v;Syen ◊ŸW; yjte yen;Sy;in∑' .vTyqwtWe ;'
yD£tUn;meknÉ yjteåq pundIR=te
s Evmev s'vTsr' yjte
478
tSy;h;in i]vOTpçdxoåq i]vOTs¢dxoåq i]vOdk e …v\xoåq

i]vO≤T],voåq i]vOT]y‚S]\ xoåq i]vO∞tu∑omo m;s;n;mev Âp' pey;"
s'vTsrSy Âp' v;j EvmSywW s'vTsr" prI∑ Evm;¢o
.vTyq;hIniv…/s(
tSy;h;in i]vOTpçdx" s¢dxítu∑om≤S]vOdve ;qwk…v\xoåq i],voåq
ctu∑om≤S]vOdve ;q ]y‚S]\ xoåq ctu∑om≤S]vOdve ;q ctuíTv;·r\ xoåq
ctu∑omoåq;itr;]o
√;dx m;s;" s¢dx £tvo nvsu m;seWu nv £tUnpu Tw yq;it≤x„yNte
]yí m;s; a∑* c £tv"
s √* i]r;]* k⁄®t Ek˘ c i√r;]' y¥u v; Etdup;Tyeit ctu∑omen;…¶∑omen
yjet
m;s;n;mev Âp\ StutxS];…, s'vTsrSy Âpm…¶∑omo v;j EvmSywW
s'vTsr" prI∑ Evm;¢o .vTyq;toåyujíwv yuGm;íwkSy;\Stuvteåq
itsO‚„vit Nvyujoåq yuGm;ítusWO u Stuvteåq;∑;æSvit yuGm; ayuj;' cwv
yuGm;n;' cwv s;yuJy\ slokt;m;“uv≤Nt y Eten;ynen y≤Nt y ¨ cwndev'
ivdu" 51
aq;to idx;mev
i]vOTp[;Cyw
pçdxo d≤=,;yw
s¢dx" p[tICyyek…v\x ¨dICyw
i],v ît Ë?v;Ryw
]y‚S]\ xoåmutoåv;Cyw
sv;Rs;mev ctu∑omo idx;mev s;yuJy\ slokt;m;“uv≤Nt y Eten;ynen
y≤Nt y ¨ cwndevi' vdurq;t AtUn;mev
i]vO√sNtSy
pçdxo g[I„mSy
s¢dxo vW;R,;m(
Ek…v\x" xrds(
479
i],vo hemNtSy
]y‚S]\ x" ≤x≤xrSy
sveWR ;mev ctu∑om AtUn;mev s;yuJy\ slokt;m;“uv≤Nt y Eten;ynen
y≤Nt y ¨ cwndev' ivdurq;t AWI,;mev
i]vO√…sœSy
pçdxo .r√;jSy
s¢dxo ivê;…m]Sywk…v\xo jmd¶es(
i],v" kXypSy
]y‚S]\ xo g*tmSy;gSTySy ctu∑om"
sveWR ;mev ctu∑om AWI,;mev s;yuJy\ slokt;m;“uv≤Nt y Eten;ynen
y≤Nt y ¨ cwndev' ivdurq;to devt;n;mev
i]vOd¶e"
pçdx îN{Sy
s¢dx" p[j;pterk e …v\xoåmu„y tpts(
i],víN{mss(
]y‚S]\ xo ivêeW;' dev;n;' sv;Rs;mev ctu∑omo devt;n;mev s;yuJy\
slokt;m;“uv≤Nt y Eten;ynen y≤Nt y ¨ cwndev' ivdu" 52
aq;to dxRp,U mR ;syoryn…mTy;c=te
sUy;cN{msoryn…mTyek a;Û"
p*,Rm;sen somen y+ym;,o .vit
dI=te
s'pTSyt îit
tSy tq; s'p¥te
tSy;¶IWomIy ¨p;lM>yo .vit
480
tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte p*,Rm;shvI\iW

Aju/; Jyoit®KQy" s'itœt a;m;v;Syen somen y+ym;,o .vit
dI=te
s'pTSyt îit
tSy tq; s'p¥te
p[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq;Sywtdh·rN{;y vTs; ap;’t; .vNTywN{'
pyo dohyit s'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s
tSywN{ AW. ¨p;lM>yo .vit
tSy p[;t"SvnIy;nnuvtRNt a;m;v;Sy;in hvI\iW
p[Ww vNt" svnIy; anubiU[ h yjetItreW;\ hivWm(
Aju/; Jyoitritr;]" s'itœte
sUy;RcN{msyorev tTs;yuJy\ slokt;m;“uv≤Nt y Eten;ynen y≤Nt y ¨
cwndev' ivduyR ¨ cwndev' ivdu" 53
Ekon…v'x" p[Xn"
s;iv]\ SvgRk;m…íNvIt
pxubN/e ce∞Iyte Wóot;r\ ¸Tv; yUp;¸it\ ¸Tv; yUp\ syjuW' ’Tv; veid'
iv…mmIte
veidtOtIye yjetie t ivD;yte
tSy;" s*…mk˘ m;nmet;vdev n;n;
s*…mk;Tp[£m;ˇOtIyoå\x" p[£m" Sy;ˇen veid' iv…mmIteåip v;
pd;+,y; p;êRm;nI pd' itr" pxum;nen tyoyR" k,Rs…' mt" p[£m" s
î„yte
pd;√; nvmStd+,y; tyoStu y" k,Rs…' mt" s p[£m;qRSten mey;
s*…mk° veidr¶InNv;d?y;d(vt[ mupye ;id?m;bihR" s'nÁ
StMbyjuhrR tIdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk˘ i]yRjWu ; tU„,I' ctuq| pUv|
481
p·rg[;h' p·rgO;it kr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrit

yd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyqwtm…¶' p[Tyç' yUp;v$Iy;Cz˚oivR…mmIte
p="s'…mtíetVy îit rqc£m;] EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt
√‰rià" p[qm' c£˘ √* s;/*R m?ym' i].;gon;S]y ¨ˇm…mit
teW;mNytmm;]I\ r∆um.u yt"p;x;' ’TvoˇrveiddexSy m?ye xï÷ inhTy
t‚SmNp;x* p[itmuCy t‚Sm•NteåNy\ xï÷ p[;Sy tennw ' p[d≤=,' p·rm<@l'
p·r≤l%Ty(
apoı»Ty SpN¥;' kWU"R %;nyNTyuCz^yNTypSy; d≤=,tí pí;∞
vWIRysI" k⁄vNR Tyq y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ SFy'
d.RStMbmudp;]m*ˇrveidk;\í s'.;r;Nd…/ m/u…m≈\ ihr<y' c xkúr;"
…skt;í d.;RinTyetTsm;d;yoˇr;/eR s\s;dyNTyq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶'
gOIte m…y gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·rit
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeTyq xïmu√Áé odp;]mupinnIy
d.RStMbmupd/;it v;KTv; smu{ ¨pd/;‚Tvit v; tU„,I' v;qwn\
ßuv;¸it….r….juhoit sjUrBdoåy;v….·rit pç….s(
aq c;Tv;lSy;vOt; c;Tv;l' p·r≤l%Tyuˇrvedre ;vOtoˇrveid'
invpTyuˇrn;….muTs;¥ yUp;v$' %;Tv; p[o+y Vy;`;y;Rl˚éTy …skt;
invpTy¶e tv ≈vo vy îit W≤@±.rnuCzNdsm(
aqo?vR…ct ¨pd/;it …ct Sq p·r…ct Ë?vR…ct" ≈y?v' ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ;" sIdteTyq;nuVyUhTy;Py;ySveit g;y}y; b[;˜,Sy
s' te py;\ sIit i]∑ë.; r;jNySy
yq;suœë yq;xkúrmnuVyUhit
tSy;' nv p·rm<@l; le%; ≤l%Tyq d›; m/u…m≈e, xkúr;" smJy
s;ym…¶ho]\ ¸Tv;¶INp·rStIyoRpvsTyq p[;tÛRtåe …¶ho]e y;cTyudp;]'
.Sm purIWmUW;‚Nskt; y;vduˇmm©ë≤lk;<@÷ yDp®W; s'…mt'
482
t;vNm;]I" pç;xIitxt\ ihr<ye∑k;" xkúr; v; Òt;ˇ_;St;vTyo

lok˘p,O ; ap·r…mt; v; ctß" Svym;tO<,;" shß\ ihr<yxKl;nU?v|
i]>yoåp·r…mt;inTyek a;¸s(
te yid shß' .v≤Nt √π√π xte pT]n;@«„vote .vtoåqoidt a;idTye
√;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte m…y gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·rit
êetmêm….mOXy;…/{v,' jpTyp;…md' Nyyn' nmSt îit √;>y;m(
aq;pr;/R ¨dp;]mupd/;it v;KTv; smu{ ¨pd/e supj[ ;vin\
r;ySpoWvin' mÁ' yjm;n;yeit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq s'.;r;…•vpTy¶e.SR m;sIit .Sm;¶e"
purIWmsIit purIW' s'D;nm…s k;m/r,…mTyUW;Nm…y te k;m/[,'
.Uy;idit …skt; aqwn;Ns'py[ *it s' y; v" ip[y;Stnuv" s' ip[y;
kLpNt;m¶y" pOqGmm Jywœ‰;y sv[t; îit
t;\Stq; kLpyit yq; n le%;" s'lopyNte
s¥o v; sv| i£yte s¥Sk;le 2
aq;Ntm;y;' le%;y;' pUvpR =Sy idne∑k; ¨pd/;it s'D;n' ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId ivD;n' ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit
pçdx
t;s;mNtr;le„vetWe ;mev idn;n;' muÙte∑R k; ¨pd/;it …c]Sty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId kÉtSu ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit pçdx
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;' pUvpR =Sy =pe∑k;
¨pd/;it dx;R ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId dO∑; ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit pçdx
t;s;mNtr;le„vet;s;mev =p;,;' muÙte∑R k; ¨pd/;it d;t; ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId p[d;t; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit
pçdx
483
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;mprp=Sy idne∑k;

¨pd/;it p[Stut' ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId iv∑ët' ty;
t;s;mNtr;le„vetWe ;mev idn;n;' muÙte∑R k; ¨pd/;it sivt; ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId p[sivt; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit
pçdx
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;mprp=Sy =pe∑k;
¨pd/;it sut; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId suNvtI ty;
t;s;mNtr;le„vet;s;mev =p;,;' muÙte∑R k; ¨pd/;Ty….x;St; ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId;numNt; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit
pçdx
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;' pUvpR =e∑k;
¨pd/;it piv]' ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId pv…y„y'Sty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit √;dx
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;mprp=e∑k;
¨pd/;it shSv;'Sty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId shIy;'Sty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit √;dx
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;' m;se∑k;
¨pd/;Ty®,Sty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId;®,rj;Sty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit ]yodx
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;]wkÉ le%;Ntr;leWu …skt;
invpNTyejTk; jovTk; îTy(
aq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;' muÙt;Rn;' muÙte∑R k; ¨pd/;tId;nI' ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId td;nI' ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit
pçdx
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;'
£‚Tv∑k;í‚TvR∑k;íopd/;Ty…¶∑omSty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ;
sIdoKQySty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit W@…¶A≥tSu ty;
484
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId sUyR AtuSty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit

itß"
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq m?ye n;>y;\ s'vTsre∑k; ¨pd/;it
p[j;pitSty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId s'vTsrSty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit ctß"
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroit 3
tdet;ítß" Svym;tO<,; y;cit
t; id=Upd/;it .Ur…¶' c pO…qvI' ceit purSt;∫⁄vo v;yu' c;Nt·r=' ceit
d≤=,t" Svr;idTy' c idv' ceit pí;∫À.vRu " SvíN{ms' c
idxíeTyuˇrt"
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq lok˘p,O ; ¨pd/;it lok˘ pO, …z{'
t; aSy sUddohs" som\ …≈,≤Nt pOXny" ) jNmNdev;n;' ivx≤S]„v;
rocne idv îit
p[;Cy;] lok˘p,O y; p[s*Ty…¶' p[;cI…." s'pC[ z;dy≤Nt
s'pC[ z•' pl;xx;%y; p·r£Wit lok˘ pO, …z{' pO,Te yq;n….mO∑'
…citKlO¢‰; .vTyq;…¶m….mOxit yˇeå…ct' ydu …ct' te a¶ îit
√;>y;m(
a] …citKlO¢‰;….mOxit …c·ˇm…c·ˇ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy¶e dev;\
îh;vheTy;¶eYy; g;y}ywt;' …citm….mOXy √π av{v,e jpit v;Ñ
a;sNp[;,d; îTyq ’„,mêm….mOXy tnupru IWmupd/;it pO∑o idvIit
ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq p;}y;mp a;nIy
ihr<yxlk;Ns'pk [ °yR √;>y;'√;>y;\ xt;>y;' p[o=it shßSy p[m;
asIit purSt;TshßSy p[itm; asIit d≤=,t" shßSy ivm; asIit
pí;TshßSyoNm; asITyuˇrtoåq m?y' √;>y;\ xt;>y;' p[o=it
s;hßoå…s shß;y TveTyqoˇr;/eR itœ…•∑k; /en"U k⁄®t îm; me a¶
î∑k; /env" sÆNTvTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;]wkåÉ kúp,Rne ;j=Ire,
485
crm;y;…m∑k;y;' ju◊it
s y¥u hwnMk·r„yN.vTyqwtSy;kúp,RSy pu$mNtrvß;iv,'
’Tvodõ™itœNmu%dfle /;ry•;h;hr;nyeit
s y] /;re∑k;' p[;“oit tTp[itp¥te Tvm¶e ®{ îTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;]wtd-
kúp,| y' √πi∑ tSy s'cre pxUn;' NySyit
y¥u vw n √π∑‰;:vv$e NySyTyqwnmupitœte Tvmev Tv;' veTq yoå…s
soåsITyetne ;nuv;kÉn;q s\h;rivh;r;>y;mupitœte s'vTsroå…s
p·rvTsroåsITyetne ;nuv;kÉn;q;h hotr¶e®Kqen;…¶mnux\ seit
yid hot; n k;myte yjm;n Ev j`nen;…¶' tO,;in s'StIyR
teWpU ivXy;¶e®Kqen;…¶mnux\ sit
.U.vRu " Sv·rTyet;>y;mOG>y;' i]≤S]rekk
ì ;mNv;h
p[,ven;….s'/;nmevmNy];PyOgpu s'/;ne p[,venvw ;….s'/;nm(
a] ye b[;˜,; b¸ivdSte>yo y∂≤=,; n nye∂·u r∑\ Sy;d…¶mSy vOÔIrn(
te>yo yq;≈ı' d¥;t(
æSv∑mevtw ≤T£yte
n;Sy;…¶' vOÔt îit b[;˜,m( 4
aq;>y;/;np[.iO t p;xub‚N/k˘ kmR t;yte
…sım;…¶p[,yn;T’Tv;…¶' p[,Iyopsm;/;y;?vr;¸it….r….Ùy
n;n;ctughRO Itwrte ; a;¸tIjuhR oit
Tvm¶e ®{ îit xt®{IySy Âpm(
a¶;iv„,U îit vso/;Rr;yy•pt îTy•hom"
s¢ te a¶e s…m/" s¢ …j◊; îit ivêp[I·rTyq
ßuv,e op`;tmek…v\xitm;¸tIjuhR oTysve Sv;h; vsve Sv;heit
¸Tv;¸Tvwv s\ß;v;Nyjm;nSy;Ôl;v;vpit
twyjR m;no mu%' ivmO∑e r;DI ivr;DITyetne ;nuv;kÉnoˇrp·rg[;hp[.iO t
p;xub‚N/k˘ kmR t;yte
…sım; mnot;y;" ’Tv; mnot;mnu&Ty pxorvd;n;in s'mXO y*duMbre
486
p;]e yU„,o mOTyugh[ ' gO;it ivp…íte pvm;n;y

g;yteTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s mOTyve Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
d.w"R p·rmOJyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyTyeW te yoinmOTR yve TveTyq pxun; crTyq
vnSpitn; crTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’toåqwt' g[h\ ho„y•p ¨pSpOxit
iv¥ud…s iv¥ me p;Pm;n…mTyq juhoTyp mOTyump =u/mpet" xpq' jih
) a/; no a¶ a;vh r;ySpoW\ sh≤ß,m(–
ye te shßmyut' p;x;mOTR yo mTy;Ry htve ) t;NyDSy m;yy;
sv;Rnvyj;mhe Sv;heTyq ¸TvopSpOx√e ié ∑r…s vOí me p;Pm;n…mTyq
æSv∑’t; crTyupÙym;n;y;…m@;y;mupgOh≤Nt g[hm(
¨pÙt' g[h' yjm;no .=yit .=oåSymOt.=StSy te
mOTyupItSy;mOtvt" Svg;’tSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit
.=…yTv;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxte mN{;…..Uit"
kÉtyu DR ;n;…mTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;nUy;jp[.iO t p;xub‚N/k˘ kmR t;yte
…sım; d≤=,;n;' k;l;∂≤=,;n;' k;le /enmu WO .mn@±v;h'
dÊvwk…v\xitdR≤=,; dd;it
xt' dd;it
shß' dd;TyiNv∑k˘ d≤=,; dd;it
yid n ivNdet mNq;net;vto d¥;dodn;Nv;
pœ*hI' TvNtvRtI' d¥;…ır<y' dd;it
v;so dd;it
ten;yu" p[itrt îit b[;˜,' t' ceTs*Myeå?vre …cNvIt p[qm;y;mupsid
=e]kr,Mm?ymoˇme ¨psd;vNtre,op/;n' k;leå…¶p[,yn' d≤=,;n;'
k;le d≤=,;"
svnIySy yU„,o mOTyugh[ s(
t' cedhIne sT]e v; …cNvIt p[qmeåhin d≤=,;" p[qmeåhin yU„,o
mOTyugh[ o n sT]e d≤=,; nIyNte
n;…ckÉt Ev mOTyugh[ " Sy;idTyetdprm(
a…¶' …cTv; s*];m<y; yjet mw];v®<y;…m=y; veit
tSyw s;ym…¶ho]e ¸te s;y'doh" p[;tr…¶ho]e ¸te p[;tdoRh"
487
pxupru o@;xen sh ≈p,m(

asmuidte cy;R
s'itœte s;iv]" 5
aq n;…ckÉtSy
p[…sı' =e]kr,' yq; s;iv]Sywt;vdev n;n;
n;] le%; .vNTyq y;juWI®pd/;it lokoå…s
SvgoRåsITyÔ≤lnwk…v\xit' yq; inpt≤Nt t;St]t]opd/;it
tdetdNy];ip p[k°,;Rn;mup/;nSy in/;n' yid p;¤" pç purSt;Tpç
d≤=,t" pç pí;Tpçoˇrt Ek;' m?yeåq yid i]vOTs¢ purSt;·ˇßo
d≤=,t" s¢ pí;·ˇß ¨ˇrt Ek;' m?yeåq ydU?v;R" pí;Tko$‰;"
p[.TO yU?v;R" Svym;tO<,;vk;x;dq yid p[;cI"
Svym;tO<,;vk;x;Tp[.iO t p[;cI"
Svym;tO<,;>y" p[.iO t …sımt Ë?v| s ydICzπˇje SvI yxSvI
b[˜vcRsI Sy;…mit p[;õ; hotu…/R„<y;duTspeiR dTy;hvnIysk;x;¥ey'
p[;g;¥xSvtI s; m; p[o,oRtu tejs; yxs; b[˜vcRsne ie t
tejSVyev yxSvI b[˜vcRsI .vtITyq ydICzπ∫…À yœ' me
≈∂/IrN.U…yœ; d≤=,; nyey·u rit d≤=,;su nIym;n;su p[;Cyeih
p[;CyehIit p[;cI juW;,; veTv;JySy Sv;heit ßuv,e ophTy;hvnIye
ju¸y;d(
.U…yœmev;Smw ≈∂/te
.U…yœ; d≤=,; nyNtIit b[;˜,' s'itœte n;…ckÉt" 6
aq b[˜…ct"
p[…sı' =e]kr,' yq;s;iv]Sywt;vdev n;n;
n;] le%; .vNTyq purSt;dudIcIdRxho]e∑k; ¨pd/;it …c·ˇ" ßuˇ_y;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId …cˇm;Jy' ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit
dx;q ˙dye∑k;mupd/;it suv,| `m| p·rved ven…mTynu&Ty dev"w s
m;nsIn a;Tm; jn;n;…mTy;toåq yju·r∑kÉ ¨pd/;Ty…¶yRj…u .RSty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId sivt; StomwSty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ;
488
sIdeTyq pàI∑kÉ ¨pd/;it senNe {Sy ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId

/en; bOhSpteSty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq d≤=,t" p[;cIítuhoR]∑e k; ¨pd/;it
pO…qvI hot; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId ¥*r?vyuSR ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit ctßoåq ˙dye∑k;mupd/;it
b[Ñe {m…¶…mTynu&Ty yDmet' ctuhoRt,ø ;m;Tm;n' kvyo
in…cKyu·rTy;toåq yju·r∑kÉ ¨pd/;tIN{ ¨Kq;mdwSty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId …m];v®,;v;≤xW; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ;
sIdeTy(
aq pàI∑kÉ ¨pd/;it pQy; pU„,Sty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId
v;Gv;yoSty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddoh" kroTyq pí;dudIcI" pçho]e∑k;
¨pd/;Ty…¶hoRt; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId;…ên;?vyUR ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit ctßoåip v;…ên;?vyUR îTyetne vw mN]e, √π
î∑kÉ sm;nty;devte ¨pd/;it
ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ e sIdt…mit mN]\ s'nmyTyq
˙dye∑k;mupd/;it xt' inyut" p·rvedTe ynu&Ty p[;,muLb' ten
KlO¢oåmOtne ;hmSmITy;toåq yju·r∑kÉ ¨pd/;Tyi©rso
…/‚„,ywr…¶….Sty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId m®t" sdohiv/;Rn;>y;'
ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeTyq pàI∑kÉ ¨pd/;it dI=; somSy
ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId pO…qVy¶eSty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ;
sIdeit
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyqoˇrt" p[;cI" Wóo]e∑k; ¨pd/;it
v;Gòt; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId dI=; pàI ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit W@q ˙dye∑k;mupd/;it suv,| kox\
rjs; prIvOt…mTynu&TyeN{Sy;Tm;n\ xt/; crNt…mTy;toåq yju·r∑kÉ
¨pd/;Ty;p" p[o=,I….Sty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId*W/yo bihRW;
ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeTyq pàI∑kÉ ¨pd/;it vsUn;' g;y]I
ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId ®{;,;' i]∑ëˇ_y; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ;
sIdeit
489
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyqop·r∑;Tp[;cI" s¢ho]e∑k; ¨pd/;it

mh;hivhoRt; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId sTyhivr?vyuSR ty;
devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit W@ip v;n;/O„yí;p[it/O„yí
yDSy;….grivTyetne mN]e, √π î∑kÉ sm;nty;devte ¨pd/;it
ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ e sIdt…mit mN]\ s'nmyTyq
˙dye∑k;mupd/;tIN{o r;j; jgto y Èx îTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;q
yju·r∑k;¨pd/;Tyiditve¥R ; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId somo
dI=y; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeit ]yodx;q pàI∑k;
¨pd/;Ty;idTy;n;' jgtI ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sId
iv„,ornu∑ˇë _y; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ ; sIdeTy∑;dx
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq yq;vk;x' g[h∑e k; ¨pd/;it
v;cSpte iv/e n;m…•it dxhotuv;RcSpte v;co vIye,R ie t ctuhoRt"u som"
somSy purog; îit pçhotu..RU vRu " suv·rit Wóotuv;RcSpte ˙i√/e
n;m…•it s¢hotu"
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq yq;vk;xmev p[itg[h∑e k; ¨pd/;it
devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv îTynu&TywW; te k;m d≤=,oˇ;nSTv;i©rs"
p[itgO;‚TvTyek;•…v\xm(
aip v; gN/v;RPsr;>y" ßgl˚r,e îTyetne mN]e, √π î∑kÉ
sm;nty;devte ¨pd/;it
ty; devty;i©rSvd(/vu[ e sIdt…mit mN]\ s'nmyit
Svym;tO<,;>y" p[.iO t …sımt Ë?v\ R
s'itœte b[˜…ct( 7
aq smStSy
p[…sı' =e]kr,' yq; s;iv]Sywt;vdev n;n;
s;iv]oå…¶" p[qm; …citloRkp˘ ,O ; i√tIy;
n;…ckÉtStOtIy;
lok˘p,O ; ctuqIR
490
b[˜…cTpçmI
sv;Rsu …citWu Svym;tO<,;
purIW;Nt;…ítyoå¶e dev;\ îh;vheTyet;…." pç …ctIr….mOxit
t' ceTs*Myeå?vr ¨ˇm Ev c£É …cNvIt p[;GdI=,Iy;yw idv"
XyenI….yRjte odvs;nIy;y; ap;`;…."
s’Tp[yJu y smSyit
s'itœte smSt" 8
aq vwêsOjSy
p[…sı' =e]kr,' yq; s;ivtSywt;vdev n;n;
itßo le%; .vNTyq;Ntm;y;' le%;y;mupd/;it y∞;mOt' y∞
mTyR…mTy∑;dx
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;mupd/;it sv;R idxo
idæ+vit pçdx
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;mupd/;it sv;R≤Ndv\
sv;RNdev;≤NdvIit nv
sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroit
Svym;tO<,;>y" p[.iO t …sımt Ë?v| t' cedhIne sT]e v; …cNvIt
xtr;]e ivê…jit svRpœO º d≤=,;n;' k;le b[˜; sdSy;sIno
vwêsOj;NVy;c∑ Ac;' p[;cI mhtI idguCyt îit pCzoå/Rcx R o b[;˜,e
v;Kyxs(
tSm; a?vyu"R p[itgO,;Tyo' bOhdOt' bOhTsTy' bOhdr;TSm bOhidit
tSyoˇme py;Ryåe r;TSm bOhTs'p¥te
s'itœte vwêsOj" 9
Eten;®,kÉtk u o Vy;:y;to y;vNmN]mbI∑k; lok˘p,O ;í
Svym;tO<,;í;p Ev
pu„krp,\ ®R Km\ ihr<my' pu®W' kÀm…R mTy;tpit v„y;R îit
yq;sm;ª;tMpLvLy; îTyivxo„y; îTyqR ¨ˇrve¥;vpnk;le t;' tU„,I'
j;nudflI' %;Tv;Ny] mOd' invpit
491
ivder…¶·rTy;id luPyte
/[vu ;sIit p[itp¥te
hStg[;hmbI∑k; ¨pd?y;∫{' k,R…e .·rit √;>y;\ x;≤Nt' ’Tv;
t;>y;mupd/;Ty;pm;p;…mit pç….mRh;n;ªI….®„,odk˘ ≤xv; n" x't-
meit s*W?yoåpoå?vyRve dd;it
s t;" p[itgOÁ ≤xv; n îTyupd/;it
sum@O «kÉit .U…mvtImupd?y;det;" purSt;t(
SmOit" p[Ty=…mTy∑* m?ye xu£˘ te aNyidit c
s;k˘j;n;…mTyek;dx purSt;∂≤=,toå≤=du"%o‚TqtSywvie t W…@heh v"
Svtps îit c;itt;m[;,Iit ctßo mdNtISt¢;" p[vGyRvd;¥Ntyo"
x;≤Nt' ’Tv;TyU?v;R= îit ]I<yOtmu <@l;Nyv {Ps îit c;rog îTy∑*
sUynR ;m…." pdxo yˇe ≤xLp…mit c
Vy;˙tIjRipTv;po v îit yjm;n ¨pitœt Evmuˇrw®pSq;n'
Vy;˙tIjRipTv;
s¢ sUy;‹" s¢ idxo n;n;sUy;RSy∂‰;v…í]' dev;n;…mit ctß" s*rI"
purSt;TKvedm.[…mTyek;m(
a/Rm;s; îTyup·r∑;t(
k;l; aPsu inivxNt îit d≤=,t"
ik\æSvd]eit pç vw„,vI"
pOCz;…m Tv; pr' mOTyu…mit ctßo mOTyumtI"
pOCz;…m Tv; p;p’t îit ctßo inryvtIr; y‚Sm•¶e nyeit √π
a…¶í j;tved;íeTy∑* idXy; idxo v îit yjm;n"
p[.;[ jm;n; îTyek;dx ®{;"
p[.;[ jm;Ny îTyek;dx ®{;<y" pdxo m?ye
Âp;…, v îit yjm;n"
Sv;n .[;…@Tyek;dx gN/vRg,;" pdx" pí;Ì*rI …mm;yeTyek; vr;hv"
Svtps îit s¢ v;t;" pdx"
sm;nmetidit vOi∑mtI
yd=r…mit loko jmd…¶·rTy;Py;…yts(
492
tCz÷yo·rit x'y"u
shßvOidTy∑* s'y;nI"
s s'g;[ m îit √π c
piv]vNt" piv]' te b[˜; dev;n;mst" s¥ îit ctß" piv]vTy
¨ˇrtoåmI y A=; îit s¢ m?yeåN/o m…,…mit pç vwêdevI®ˇr
a; tm¶e rq…mit itß a;tnu„veit ctß a; mN{w·rTyek;' yjm;n
¨pd?y;d,u….íeit √π
sub˜[ <yo…mTyek;m(
a®,;ê; îit ctßo revtIb[˜R , ¨dr,msIit ctßo b[˜sdn;"
pu„krp,\ ®R Km\ ihr<my' pu®W' kÀm…R mit mh;…¶vdev
t;Nyup/;y h\ s" xu…cWidit √π dUroh,e pu®Wm….ts(
tidTpd…mit √π m?ye
vsUn;' ®{;,;…mTy∑;vuˇrto rXmyo v…sit yjm;n
a;rogSyeTy∑;vup·r∑;d;po v îit yjm;n"
p[.;[ jm;n;n;…mTyek;dx p[.;[ jm;nIn;…mit cwk;dx m?ye
Âp;…, v…sit yjm;noå¶e" pUviR dXySyeTy∑* idXy; idxo v îit
yjm;no d≤=,pUvSR y;…mit ctßo nrkvtIyRq;≤l©m(
a; y‚Sm…•≤N{y;…, xt£tivit √π d≤=,t îN{òW; v" s'D;n…mit
W≤@±dXy; a;idTy svR îit pç idXy; Ev; Áºvie t W≤@±dXy;
a;pm;p;…mit nvop·r∑;dp;\ rs…mTyek;' k;mStdg[ îit s'klpvtIm(
a;po h yidTyo`vtI‚Mv/;y lok;init StM.nvtI' kÉtv îTyek;m(
îm; nu k…mit itß a;PlvSveit s¢dx =p<yo ivxI„,IR…mit √π
pjRNy;yeit itß"
punm;Rm‚w Tvit c itß"
Svym;tO<,;id sm;nmuˇr\ s;iv]e,
Svym;tO<,; lok˘p,O ;íwt; a;p" pç …ctyo .v≤Nt
p[itidx' …ctI" pu„krp,;Rid…." p[Cz;dnmNy;" p[qm…citvd(n
pu„krp,;Rdy ¨ˇrto lok˘p,O y;pvgoR dI`Rd;®….mRç' ’Tv; pO∑o idvIit
purIWVyUhnm(
493
aNTye∑kÉ xt®{Iyhomoånux\ sn;Nteå…¶p[,yn' Ùym;n;y;' vw≈v,yDo

b[;˜,en Vy;:y;toå•k;mSy svRk;mSy v; pvR…,pvR…, vw≈v,yD"
soˇrveidWu £tuWu …cNvIteit yq;b[;˜,' tSywtd(vt[ …mit yq;b[;˜,'
s'…mt;í v[tsmu∞y; a;po n bI.TSy; yq;b[;˜,mekk;m" svRk;mo
v;
a;po v; îd\ svR…mit b[;˜,' ivD;yte b[˜ v; a;po yd;p ¨p/IyNte
b[˜ vw td;TmN/ˇe b[˜," s;yuJy\ slokt;m;“oit y Etm…¶' …cnut
îit
s'itœt a;®n;kÉtku " s'itœt a;®,kÉtk u " 10
…v'x" p[Xn"
¨pvsq îit –
kqmu %lUpvsq' j;nIy;t(
s'?y" æSvdevopp;¥oåqåpU·r n;dxIRit
s;/u %lu s'?y" s;/u s'/®e pp;dn' nnu %lu s'?y" sUpp;dy îv sveWR ;'
Tvev s'?y îveit
s h Sm;h b*/;yn y]wtdupvstoåSt…mt a;idTye purSt;∞N{m;
loihtI.v…•voidy;ˇmPyupvsq' j;nIy;idTy(
a]o h Sm;h x;lIikritp•" %LveW .vit
s s'?y' vwvopp;d…yWeTpU,| v;….yjet
tSy cedpu vstoåSt…mt a;idTye purSt;∞N{'
loihtI.v…•voidy;d;rmt;…¶ho]e,Te yuKTv; p;vR,ne p[£;met(
s\iSqte p;vR,åe …¶ho]' ju¸y;idit nu %lu p*,Rm;Sy;m(
aq;m;v;Sy;y;…mit
s h Sm;h b*/;ynoådOXym;n Evopvse• dOXym;n îTyev' cwv %lu
k⁄y;Ridit x;lIikr‚St Tvip dOXym;n ¨pvsqo
y]wt{;]I….®pp•oå,uíN{m;" p·rn=]mupVyuW' .vit n s êo .Ute
dOXyte tmPyupvsq' j;nIy;idit –
a¶In;mNv;/;n îit –
494
sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yno

ivhVy;….r¶InNv;d?y;·ˇsO….‚StsO….rekk ì ˘ ye nv sm;mneyru q yeå∑*
p[qm;' voˇm;' v; i√r>y;vtRyye ru q ye dx
itsO….‚StsO….rekk ì mNv;/;yoˇre,;hvnIy' itœNdxmI' ingdeidTy]o h
Sm;h x;lIikyoR nu %lu g;hRpTy" s’dNv;iht EW .vit
g[;myoinrNv;h;yRpcn a;hvnIymevk w ˘ ivhVyy;Nv;d?y;dq;it≤x∑;
¨ˇre,;hvnIy' itœ…•gdeidTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo
ivhVy;….rev;¶InNv;d?y;dekk ì mekkì y;q;it≤x∑; ¨ˇre,;hvnIy'
itœ…•gdeidTy]o h Sm;h m*ÌLy a;hvnIymevk w mNv;d?y;d…¶' gO;…m
surq' yo myo.UyR ¨¥Ntm;rohit sUymR ê ) a;idTy' JyoitW;' Jyoit®ˇm'
êo yD;y rmt;' devt;>y" –
vsUn{u[ ;n;idTy;inN{e, sh devt;" ) t;" pUv"R p·rgO;…m Sv a;ytne
mnIWy; –
îm;mUj| pçdxI' ye p[iv∑;St;Ndev;Np·rgO;…m pUv"R ) a…¶hRVyv;…@h
t;n;vhtu p*,Rm;s\hiv·rdmeW;' myIit p*,Rm;Sy;m(
a;m;v;Sy\ hiv·rdmeW;' myITym;v;Sy;y;…mTy]o h Sm;h mw]ye
a;hvnIymevk w ˘ ivhVy;Nv;d?y;ˇU„,I…mtr;vq;it≤x∑; ¨ˇre,;hvnIy'
itœ…•gdeidit
Vy;˙tI….rev;¶InNv;d?y;idit r;qItr" –
a;tçne‚„vit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno hivr;tçn;Nyet;in .vNtITy]o h Sm;h
x;lIikdR…/ %Lv;tçn;qeR dO∑' .vit
t‚Sm•iv¥m;n EteW;meknÉ ;tç‰;idit –
v[top;yn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" s'gvk;le v; v[tmupye ;ıenWu u v; doÁm;n;su
p[,It;su v; p[,„e yTsu h…v"Wu v;s•e‚„vTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik"
pUv¥Re "u k;l' %lu v[top;yn' .vtIit b[;˜,' bihRW; pU,mR ;se v[tmupiw t
vTswrm;v;Sy;y;…mit s s'gvk;l Ev
v[tmupye ;idTyNv;/;np[.tO ITy*pmNyv" –
495
a>yuidte∑‰;…mit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" …sıwrve ;m;v;SywhiR v….R·rÇ; pun®po„y êo .Ute
k;Ly;mn>yuidt;mVy;p•;' yjetTe y]o h Sm;h x;lIikywWR ;
b[;˜,jei∑Sty; Vyˇ_yeÇ; pun®po„y êo .Ute k;Ly;mn>yuidt;mVy;p•;'
yjetie t nu %lu s'nytoåq;s'nyt"
sm;n" kLpo b*/;ynSy;]o h Sm;h x;lIikrPSvevtw ;in hvI\iW
≈p…yTv; pun®po„y êo .Ute k;Ly;mn>yuidt;mVyp•;' yjet;ip
vopvsq Ev;itp[v/etR ie t –
a;Cz;yn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno v;c'ym Ev x;%;m;Czπy;√;c'ym Ev;hredve '
Ev;h·rTyev' cwv %lu k⁄y;Ridit x;lIikb[;˜R ,en c yq;qRmNthRs•ev
s'.;Wet n;b[;˜,enie t –
x;%;y; a;Czπdn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn îWe Tveit x;%;m;æCzN¥;dUjRe TveTynumJO y;√;NvI=et
veTyNvI=etvw ie t x;lIik" –
vTs;p;kr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno v;yv Sqeit pu\ s Ev;p;k⁄y;Rdpu ;yv Sqeit
≤S]yoåq y¥Nytre SyunvRw mN]' p·rjÁ;t(
s\s∑O ne vw ie t x;lIik" 1
x;%;yw s'cr îit )
ag[,e ;hvnIy\ s'c;ryeidit b*/;yno j`nen g;hRpTy…mit x;lIikreW
svRkLpe x;%;yw s'cr" pys;' c;Ny] p[;v…gRk;idTyu.yorev;pre,
p[;v…gRk˘ s'c;ryeidTy*pmNyv" –
p[vsto y;jm;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" shy;jm;n" %Lvy' yjm;n" p[vsit
s y] Sy;ˇden' mns; ?y;yet(
s yid ivs\iSqt a;gCzπT’tmnumN}y km;RNten p[£;meidTy]o h Sm;h
496
x;lIikyR¥Sy pu]o v;Ntev;sI v;l'kmIR," Sy;ˇ' t] p[„e yet(

s yid ivs\iSqt a;gCzπT’t;Nt;√; p[£;me•; v; i{yeto.* Tvev
yjm;n.;g' p[;XnIy;t;…mit –
î?m;bihRWo®pkLpn îit –
sU]m;c;yRyorpr;º iptO>yo dÊve?m;bihR" s'nÁºidTy;ÔIg…v"
êo .Ute hiv„’dNt îTy*pmNyv" –
a…sdSy p[ittpn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[ittpedve ;…sdmevmêpxëR \ r=oåphnn;yeTy]o h
Sm;h x;lIiknR tej…s tej" p[ittpedêpê;| %Lvete mN]; dO∑; .v≤Nt
soåêpxumR ve p[ittpe•;…sd' £Àr;phnn;yeit –
p[£me‚„vit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;hvnIy;dev;g[e ]INv; cturo v; p[;c"
p[£m;Np[£My;q t;' idxm….p[vj[ ¥e ] bihRvTRe SyNmNyetTe y;hvnIy;dev
yq;q| gCzπ• tu d≤=,y; √;reit x;lIik" –
p·rWv, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn≤S]rev mN]' b[yU ;≤T]" km;Rvtyedve ' yUp;v$Sy
p·rle%n Ev\ som£y<yw pd Evm*duMby;R av$ Evmuprve‚„vit
s’dev mN]' b[yU ;≤T]" km;RvtRyie dit x;lIik" –
a;Czπdne‚„vit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p[Tyg;xI" %LveW mN]o dO∑o .vit
mN]p[Ty….mxRnmevtw TSy;idit x;lIik" –
p[StrSy s'nhn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;ynoå>y/;R∞nw \ s'nÁºdNy] cwtSm;dyuGm;yuGm' in/n;in
k⁄y;RidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" p[StrSy %lu mN]p[itl;.;Tsv|
bihRmNR ]' l.te n cwnm>y/;RTs'nÁºdte ∞wv;yuGmtm\ Sy;idit –
xuLbSy kr, îit –
a…/kr,' ctuq\ SR y; idit b*/;ynoå…/kr,mev tOtIy…mit x;lIik"
497
–
bihRW" s'br, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno y;NyNy;in y;juW;…•/n;in t;in pUv;R…, mN]e,
s'.TO y;qop·r∑;¥;juW' mN]e,vw s'.reidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIiky;RNyNy;in
y;juW;…•/n;in t;in pUv;R…, tU„,I\ s'.TO y;qop·r∑;¥;juW' mN]e,vw
s'.reidTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo y Ev;idlRvne ss'.r,e sy;juWmev;g[e
mN]e, s'.TO y tU„,I…mtr;…, s'.TO y ivp·r’„y g[‚Nq' k⁄y;Ridit 2
g[‚Nqkr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
sm;yCz•evtw ' mN]' jpeidit x;lIik" –
pí;Tp[;çmupgUhtIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
purSt;Tp[Tyç…mit x;lIik" –
bihRWo in/;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" SFy' v; xkl' v;NtveiR d in/;y t‚SmNmN]e,
p[itœ;Py tto yq;suœë in/?y;idit
y]wv in/;SyNSy;ˇNmN]e,vw ind?y;idit x;lIik" –
p·r/In;' kr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨r"s'…mto m?ym" Sy;dqetr* b;¸m;]* Sy;t;…mit
svR Ev b;¸m;];" Syu·rit x;lIik" –
î?mSy kr, îit –
anus;…m/enI?m' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;ynoåp·r…mt…mit x;lIik" –
vedSy kr, îit –
vTsDu' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno mUtk;yR…mit x;lIiks(
i]vOt…mTy*pmNyv Ë?v;Rg…[ mTy*pmNyvIpu]" –
iptOyDbihRWIit –
smUlmetäihR.vR tIit b*/;yn" iptOyDs;m;Ny;idit
mh;iptOyD Evwt∂»∑' .vTymUlmevtw äihR" Sy;idit x;lIik" –
498
îi∑s'inp;t îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno y;" k;íe∑y" sm;neåhin s'inpteySu tN];ytN];y
c;s;' bihRl;Rvo gCzπLlUn' v;s;dyeˇN]etN]e c;s;' v[tmupTe y tN];pvgeR
v[t' ivsOjte Te y(
a]o h Sm;h x;lIiky;‹" k;íe∑y" sm;neåhin s'inptey"u s’dev;s;\
sv;Rs;' bihRl;Rvo gCzπLlUn' v;s;dyed;idtí;s;' v[tmupTe y sv;Rs;' p;re
v[t' ivsOjte ie t –
p,RTsÂ,;' invpn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynStOtIam¶‰g;r ¨√peˇtO IymNtveiR d
invpeˇtO Iyen vTs;n;' /Unn' k⁄y;Rdve …mv ih pxUn;' nedIy;N.vtIit –
p*,Rm;Sy;mupveWkr, îit –
k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
dohnpiv]Sy kr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno mUle mUl;in bı±v; i√gu,;\ r∆u\ s'ps[ ;y;Rge[
ing[QnIy;devmSy;g[mg[rw ….s'p•' .vtITy]o h Sm;h x;lIikmUl R e
mUl;in bı±v; i√gu,;\ r∆u\ s'ps[ ;yR mUle p·r˙Ty i]gu,;\ r∆u\ s'ps[ ;y;Rge[
ing[QnIy;d(
EvmSy;g[mg[rw ….s'p•' .vtIit 3
a…¶ho]oCzπW,Sy kr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno y¥Sy;Jyen v*W/en v; p[£;Nt\ Sy;Tpyswv t;\
r;i]' ju¸y;Tpys Ev;…¶ho]oCzπW,' k⁄y;RidTy]o h Sm;h
x;lIikn;Rsm;¢e k;m a;vtRy¥e ¥Sy;Jyen v*W/en v; p[£;Nt\ Sy;ˇSy
¸Tv; tSywv;…¶ho]oCzπW,' k⁄y;Ridit –
s;'n;Yyp;];,;' p[o=, îit –
tU„,I\ s\S’t;….r≤∫" p[o=eidit b*/;yn"
km<@lugt;….·rit x;lIik" –
aq j`nen g;hRpTymupivXyopveW,e odIcoå©;r;…•ÂhtIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynStU„,Im©;r;…•Âhet(
svR EvwWoå…/≈y,mN]" Sy;idit –
499
dohnpiv]Sy;/;n îit –
mN]e, ’Tv; mN]e, Sq;Ly;m;d?y;idit b*/;yns(
tU„,I' ’Tv; mN]e, Sq;Ly;m;d?y;idit x;lIikr/enR ’Tv;/enR
Sq;Ly;m;d?y;idTy*pmNyv" –
/ennU ;mnumN], îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn Ekìk;mev;s;mnumN]yet;q;s;mekk ì ;' dohyeidTy]o
h Sm;h x;lIik" s’devnw ;" sv;R anumN]yet;q;s;mekk ì ;'
dohyeidTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" s’devnw ;" sv;R anumN]yet s’∞wn;
dohyed] cwv Stok;Np·rin‚StœºidTyekkì ;mev;s;\ sve,R sve,R kmR,;
p·rin‚StœºidTy*pmNyvIpu]" –
Stok;n;mnumN], îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr;:y;tm*pmNyvSy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;tCywv
Stok;nnumN]yet;]wv ih Stok;n;mNto .vtIit –
¨ˇr;s;' dohn îit –
ivsO∑v;gnNv;r>yoˇr; dohyeidit b*/;yn a;nIym;n Ev;nu c;r.et
v;c' c yCzπidit k;Ty" –
duG/' l.m;nSyeit –
vTs;p;£,p[.tO INmN];Ns;/yeidit b*/;yn a;secnp[.tO Iinit
x;lIik" –
a;tçn îit –
ctuqRe ßuv a;nye¥;vt; mUCz≥…y„yNmNyetie t b*/;yns(
tOtIye ßuv a;nye¥;vt; mUCz≥…y„yNmNyetie t x;lIik" –
a…¶ho]oCzπW,m>y;tnˇ_Iit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå…¶ho]oCzπW,m;nIy
hivr;tçnm;nyedve mSyo.ym>y;tˇ_' .vtIit –
¨dNvt;ipd/;tIit –
¨dNvt;ip/;y sv;\ r‹ ;i]' p·rx;yyeidit b*/;yn ¨dNvt;ip/;y
…sKTvwt; apoåipd?y;idit x;lIik" –
500
a¶In;' p·rStr, îit –

sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv ¨pvsq Ev;¶INyqoTp•'
p·rStO,Iy;dev\ ih b[;˜,' .vTyup;‚SmHz™vo y+ym;,e devt; vs≤Nt y
Ev' iv√;n…¶mupStO,;tIit –
axn;nxn îit –
a;r<y' c;pí;XnIy;idit b*/;ynoåp Eveit x;lIikn;Rr<y'
n;píneTy*pmNyv" 4
p;…,s'mxRn îit –
¨ˇre,;hvnIy' itœNp;,I s'mx
O ie dit b*/;yn ¨ˇre, g;hRpTy…mit
x;lIik" –
a¶In;' p·rStr, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr;:y;tm*pmNyvSy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yno g;hRpTymev;g[e
purSt;Tp·rStO,Iy;dq d≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrt Evmev;Nv;h;yRpcn'
p·rStO,Iy;devm;hvnIy…mit –
p;];,;\ s;dn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨ˇre, g;hRpTy' tO,;in s\StIyR teWu
p;];…, s;dyeidTyuˇrtoå¶‰g;rSy p;];…, s;dyet(
teW;' yq;qRm;ddIteit r;qItr" –
b[˜, ¨pvexn îit –
VyveTy d≤=,en;hvnIymupivxeidit b*/;ynoåVyveTywv
d≤=,en;hvnIy…mit x;lIik" –
yjm;nSyopvexn îit –
VyveTy d≤=,t ¨pivxeidit b*/;ynoåVyveTywv d≤=,t ¨pivxeidit
x;lIik" –
pOœ‰;yw Str, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
som Ev pOœ‰;\StO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –
piv]yo" kr, îit –
501
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pOœ‰;y;StO,;n;…mTy*pmNyvo yeåNyeånupyuˇ_;" k⁄x;" SyuSteW;…mit
x;lIik" –
s v;c'ymo .vit p[,It;su p[,Iym;n;Sv; hiv„’t îit –
aNthRs•etWe u s'p;teWu s'.;Wetie t b*/;yno ivsO∑v;…git x;lIik" –
hotO,;' Vy;:y;n îit –
sg[h;nOtSe v;h;k;r;inTyekm(
Ategh[ ;nNt"Sv;h;k;r;inTyek˘ sv;RinTyekMpUv"R kLpo
b*/;ynSyoˇr;vu.* x;lIkÉ·rit –
dxhotuVy;R:y;n îit –
p[,It;" p[,Iy p[Tyõ™{vNdxhot;r' Vy;c=IteTy;c;yRyomRiu ∑mev
g[hI„y…•Ty*pmNyv" –
invRp, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" xk$;dev invRpı e rë *
Vy….mOXy;=p;≤l' £;mei√„,uSTv; £mt;…mit
puro@;xIy;Np[+e y;….mOx¥e CzNt;' pçeit
i]yRjWu ; s’ˇU„,I' cturv·ˇn;' i]yRjWu ; i√StU„,I' pç;v·ˇn;' sv;Rnve
yjuWie t k;Ty" 5
pç;vˇSy p[£m, îit –
invRp,;Tpç;vˇ' p[£;meidit b*/;ynoåvd;nt îit x;lIik"
p[d;nt îTy*pmNyví;tu„p[;Xy;idTy*pmNyvIpu]" –
ait≤x∑;n;m;vpn îit –
t;Nkoœº v; pLve v;vpeidit b*/;ynoå]wvnw ;n;vpey·u rit x;lIik" –
a;JySy invRp, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a*W/Sy;Nt' gTv;Jy' invRpde (
EvmSy sh hiv….R" p[o=,' l.t îit –
p·rd;n îit –
yq;in®¢' p·rddIteit b*/;ynoå]o h Sm;h x;lIikr¶e hVy\
502
r=SveTyev b[yU ;i√„,o hVy\ r=Sveit pyo iv„,uihR pys;' go¢;

.vTy…¶r*W/Syeit –
p[o=,In;muTpvn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
ingd•evtw ;mOc' i]®Tpunyu ;idit x;lIik" –
puro@;xIy;n;' p[o+, îit –
avg[;hx" p[o=eidit b*/;yno devt;" smnu&Ty i]revie t x;lIik" –
p;];,;' p[o=, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" xuN/?v' dwVy;y kmR,e p;]…,
devyJy;y; îit –
ait≤x∑;n;' p·rx;yn îit –
Et; Ev p·rxyor…•it b*/;yn"
…sKTvet; ap ¨p·r∑;dNy;" s\Sk⁄vIRtie t x;lIik" –
’„,;…jnSy;v/vn îit –
¨pin„£My;¶‰g;r;duˇreåpreåv;Ntrdexe ’„,;…jnmv/unyu ;idit
b*/;ynoåNtrevtw ;' idx…mit x;lIik" –
’„,;…jnSy;Str, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;ynoåivsOj•etTkmR
k⁄y;RT’„,;…jn;v/vn;d;Str,;devmul% U l;?yUhn;d;
puro@;xIy;n;m;vpn;dev' muslSy;v/;n;d; yog;>yUh;>y;m(
Ev' p[Str a; ßuc;\ s;dn;devm.[‰;d;n;d;
%nn;devm*duMby;R….hom;dev' yUp a; p·rVyy,;idit
yqopp;dmevtw ;in km;R…, k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" 6
puro@;xIy;n;m;vpn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pç mu∑INpç;v·ˇn;m;vpeidit x;lIik" –
dOWduple vOW;rve,o∞w" sm;hNtIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
xMyywvie t x;lIik" –
503
xUpSR yopohn îit –

sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynStU„,I\ xUpmR pu ohet(
smStenvw ;‚SmNmN]e, puro@;xIy;nu√pe√WRvı
O m…s p[it Tv; vWRvı
O '
veæÊvit –
aqodõ™py;RvTO y pr;pun;tIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
y;' k;' …ci∂xm…. py;RvTO y pr;pun;tIit x;lIik" –
tuW;,;' inrsn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoåt Ev y;vNm;];nuphTy
’„,;…jnSy g[Iv;t ¨pvpe{=s;' .;goåsITyqodkmupSpOxie dit –
’„,;…jnSy punr;Str, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyo"
p[;cIng[Ivmuˇr=R…mTy*pmNyv" –
peW, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[;,;y Tveit p[;cI' p[ohedp;n;y Tveit
p[tIcIMVy;n;y Tveit itríI' kWedR q p[;cI' p[ohe∂I`;Rmnu p[…sitm;yuWe
/;…mit
’„,;…jne ip∑;in p[SkNdye∂vº o v" sivt; ihr<yp;…," p[itgO;‚Tvit
7
nwkcr* /O∑re ;d;n' iv¥te n b¸‚„vit x;lIikr]oh Sm;h b*/;yn
a;idt Ev /Oi∑m;ddIt /Oi∑r…s b[˜ yCzπit
g;hRpTym….mN]yet;p;¶eå…¶m;m;d' jhIit
in„£Vy;d\ se/ie t d≤=,;©;r' inrSyedq;Ny;NkLpyed; devyj' vheit
teWu c®Sq;lIm…/≈yed/( vu[ ;…s pO…qvI' Î\h;yuÎ\ h≥ p[j;' Î\h sj;t;nSmw
yjm;n;y pyUhR Te y(
aqwn;' p[d≤=,m©;rw" p·r…cnuy;æd(ndRG/\ r=o …gdRG/; ar;ty îit
s Evmev sv;Rí®Sq;lIr…/≈yeidit –
c®mu%‚e „vit –
504
s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;idt Ev /Oi∑m;ddIt

mu:y;dev .=;Ns;/yeidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" kp;ls'yojne %lu
/O∑re ;d;n' .vit
s kp;l;Nyevop/;SyN/Oi∑m;ddIt
puro@;x;dev .=;Ns;/yeidit –
kp;l;n;mup/;n îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo yq;ª;y' %LvSywv'
kp;l;Nyupiht;in .v≤Nt
y EvwWoå©;r;…/vtRto mN]St' p[qm' kp;Lpo/;n;n;' k⁄y;Rdq
tU„,Im©;rm…/vtRyie dit )
Ekkp;le i√kp;l îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno yid cwkkp;lo yid c i√kp;l" svwrR ne '
kp;lmN]w®pd?y;idTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyRq;…/kr,mev
kp;l;Nyupd?y;d(n tu yog;>yUh* gmyeˇpnmN]' c;]
b[yU ;∫»g,U ;mi©rs;' tps; tPySv tPyeq;' tPy?v…mit –
kp;l;n;' yog îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv Etwrve ;Sywt;in mN]wyˇRu _;in
yw®piht;in .vNTyqetro ivmocnmN] Ev Sy;idit –
mdNtIn;m…/≈y, îit –
itr" piv]mp a;nIy;…/≈yeidit b*/;yno yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –
s'yvn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[,It;>y" ßuv,e ophTy;p a;nyedve '
mdNtI>ys(
t; ¨.yIr;nIym;n;" p[itmN]yet sm;po a≤∫rGmteit –
Vy….mxR îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno Vy….mOxde ve k
w hivrev' n;n;bIj;nITy]o h Sm;h
x;lIik" s\sg;RT%lu Vy….mxoR j;yte
n;s\sJO ym;n;in hvI\iW Vy….mOx•e k
w h…v"
ko ih n;n;bIj;n;' Vy….mxR îit –
505
a;JySy invRpÆ<,it –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr;:y;t' b*/;ynSy;]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" sv;R<yev hvI\iW
p·rinœ;Py;Jy' invRpie dit –
a;Pyinnyn îit –
j`nen g;hRpTym;Pye>yo innyeidit b*/;ynoåg[,e ;ith;yeit
x;lIikrg[,e v; j`nen veTy*pmNyv" 8
SFySy s\x;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y EW SFySyodsno mN]St' p[qm\
s\Xyn;n;' k⁄y;Rdq tU„,I\ SFymudSyeidit –
ve¥w p·rg[h, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" ≈o…,' p[qm;' p·rgOIy;dq d≤=,m\
smqoˇr…mit
purSt;devnw ;' p[d≤=,' p·rgOIy;idTy*pNyv" –
yoyupn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
ctuqnRe yoyuipTv; pçmenoÌ»Iy;idit x;lIik" –
p[o=,In;m;s;dn îit –
SFySy vTmR•pu innIy;s;dyeidit b*/;ynoånupinnIywvie t x;lIik" –
î?m;bihRWo®ps;dn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyoˇr…m?m…mit x;lIik" 9
vedp·rv;sne‚„vit –
pç/; iv.Jy ßuc" s'mjO ie dit b*/;yn"
smStwrve ;≤∫r>y;k;r…mit x;lIik" –
p[;≤x]hr,Sy s'm;jRn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
tU„,I\ s'mjO ie dit x;lIiknR s'mjO ie dTy*pmNyv" –
ßuKs'm;jRn;n;mnuph[ r, îit –
506
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå≤∫r>yu+y;s'cr ¨dSyedTu kre

vwv…m?ms'nhn;nIit –
pàIn;\ s'nhn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn Ekìk;m;s;\ s'nÁºdk e k
ì ;'
g;hRpTymI=yedk e k
ì ;m;Jymve=yeidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" s’devnw ;"
sv;R" s'nÁºdk e k
ì ;' g;hRpTymI=yedke k
ì ;m;Jymve=yeidTy]o h
Sm;h*pmNyv" s’devnw ;" sv;R"
s'nÁºTs’Ì;hRpTymI=yedk e k
ì ;m;Jymve=yeidTy(
Ekìk;mev;s;\ sve,R sve,R kmR,; p·rin‚StœºidTy*pmNyvIpu]" –
g[‚Nqkr, îit –
av;cInp;xmU?vRinmoRcn…mTy;c;yRyoÂ?vRp;xmv;cIninmoRcn…mit
dI`Rv;TSy Ev…mv ih p[j;" p[j;yNt îit –
pà‰;miv¥m;n;y;…mit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno yjm;n;ytn a;sIno yjm;n
Evwt;NmN];…•gdeidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" pàIs'yojk;" %Lvete mN];
dO∑; .v≤Nt
tSy;miv¥m;n;y;' nwvnw ;n;i{yetie t –
aqwn;m;Jymve=ytIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" pà‰; tdve≤=tmupyCz«t
tejoåsITyqwnCzklenopyTy hredt( je oånu
p[he ITyqwnd;hvnIyeå…/≈yed…¶Ste tejo m; ivnwidTyqwnı»Tvoˇre,
p[o=,I" s;d…yTv;ve≤=TvoTpunyu ;d;JyvtI>y;' p[o=,I·rit –
a;JySy;ve=, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
svwrR ve ;ve≤=tm;JymuTpunyu ;idit x;lIik" –
a;Jyg[h;,;' g[h, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;ynoå?vyurR ve o.ywmNR ]wgRO Iy;Tp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwí
y;jm;nwyjR m;noånumN]yetTe y]o h Sm;h
x;lIikr?vyurR ve o.ywmNR ]wgRO Iy;Tp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwí
507
n y;jm;nwyjR m;noånumN]yetTe y]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo yq;ip

p*ro@;≤xk; mN]; n;….invtRNt Evmev;ip y;jm;n; mN];
n;….invterR …•it –
î?m;bihRW" p[o=, îit –
i]≤S]rekk
ì ˘ p[o=eidit b*/;yn"
s’Ts’idit x;lIik" 10
bihRW" p[o=, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn‚Stœ≤Ndve TveTyg[;…,
p[o=eTp[◊oåNt·r=;y Tveit m?y;NyupivXy pO…qVyw Tveit mUl;in
sh ßuc; purSt;Tp[Tyç' g[‚Nq' p[Tyu+y;it≤x∑;" p[o=;,IinRnye∂≤=,;yw
≈o,eroˇr;yw ≈o,e" Sv/; iptO>y ËG.Rv bihRWŒ Ëj;R pO…qvI' gCzteit
–
ßuc ¨dUhn îit –
ag[,e ;Tm;nmudIcImudhU ie dit b*/;yno j`nen;Tm;nmudIcImudhU ie dit
x;lIik" –
p[Stre piv]e aipsOjit yjm;ne p[;,;p;n* d/;mIit v; tU„,I' veit –
pUv"R kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –
t' yjm;n;y v; b[˜,e v; p[yCztIit –
pUv"R kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy –
xuLbSy;y;tn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
xuLb ivßSy d≤=,e ve¥Nte StO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –
ve¥w Str, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;t Evwn;' p[;cI' /;tux StO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –
p·r/In;' p·r/;n îit –
s h Sm;h
b*/;ynoå?ySye∂≤=,mupohedˇu r…mTynIks\SpO∑;nevnw ;Np·rd?y;idit
x;lIik" –
508
aq sUy,Re purSt;Tp·rd/;tIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;hvnIymevtw ne yjuWopitœºtie t x;lIik" –
Ë?veR s…m/;v;d/;tIit )
sU]' b*/;ynSyo?veR Evwne a>y;/;y;nitp;tyeidit x;lIik" –
iv/OTyo" kr, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h d≤=,;k;ro r;qItr ¨.e Evwte veid'
VyitWJyey;t;…mit
m?ym;ı;tornNtgR.Re Sy;t;…mTy*pmNyv" –11
dohnpiv]Sy;s;dn îit –
ivßSy p[Str a;s;dyeidit b*/;ynoåivßSywvie t x;lIik" –
ßuc;\ s;dn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ÈWTp[Tyvht;…mvop.Ot\ s;dyei√/OtI>y;'
cwn;mvgOIy;idTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikrnupvU ;R Evwn;" s;dye• cop.Ot'
iv/OtI>y;mvgOIy;idit –
hivW;mu√;sn îit –
ag[,e ;nu√;…st;in j`neno√;…st;nIit b*/;yno
j`nen;nu√;…st;Nyg[,e o√;…st;nIit x;lIikrpCzπd…mTy*pmNyv" –
p[TyÔn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.y;in p[TyÔ‰;∞Â,;' c;xy;Nk;p;l;in ceit
kp;l;Nyevie t x;lIik" –
kp;l;n;m;?vyRve ivmok îit –
¨√;Sy hvI\WITy];c;y*R ivmuçto .=y•ev .=;,;' p;re kp;l;in
ivmuçie dTy*pmNyv" –
a;`;r;ivit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;.IWU îv VyitWˇ_* Sy;t;…mit x;lIik"
s'pWw[ îit –
a¶Id¶Iinit b*/;ynoå…¶m¶Iidit x;lIikr¶ITp·r/I\í;…¶'
509
ceTy*pmNyv" –
aTy;£m, îit –
sVyen p[d;Sy•Ty;£;meıTë v;muto d≤=,enie t b*/;yno d≤=,en
p[d;Sy•Ty;£;meıTë v;mut" sVyenie t x;lIik"
a;≈;v, îit –
ao ≈;vyeit b*/;yn a; ≈;vyeit x;lIik"
≈;vyeTy*pmNyv" –
p[vr îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨Tkr Ë?v;Rg\[ SFy' inhTy p[vr'
p[v,O Iy;d]wv c SFymudSyedpu ·r∑;∞opSpOxie dit –
hotuvrR , îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno y¥Sy ipt; v;c;yoR v; Jy;y;Nv; hot; Sy;dup;\
êetWe ;' guÂ,;' n;m;in gOIy;idTyu∞rw ve hotun;Rm gOIy;idit x;lIik"
12
a….£;m' juhotIit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" sve,R ;….£;meTpŒ;m;¸tI…."
Svre,oˇr;muˇr;m;¸it' Jy;ysI'Jy;ysI' ju¸y;idit
pŒ;mev;….£;m\ sm;n];¸tIju¸R y;idit x;lIik"
sm;n] itœ•;¸tI….rev;….£;meidTy*pmNyv"
sm;n]wv itœNp[d≤=,mnuidx\ ¸Tv; m?ye Sv;h;k;r'
ju¸y;idTy;ÔIg…v" –
a;Jy.;gyohoRm îit –
pUv;R/Re p[itmu%' p[b;¸Gju¸y;idit b*/;yn"
pUv;R/R Ev p[b;¸…git x;lIik" –
hivW;mvd;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" pUv;R/;Rdve ;g[e p[qm' mu:ySy
hivWoåv¥edq;pr;/;Rdve mSy p[d≤=,\ hivW;mvˇ' .vtITy]o h Sm;h
510
x;lIikrpr;/;Rdve ;g[e p[qm' mu:ySv hivWoåv¥edq pUv;R/;Rdve mSy

p[;Ks\Sq;in hvI\iW .vNtIit
m?y;TpUv;R/;RTpí;/;RTpç;v·ˇn;…mTy*pmNyv" –
a;¸tIn;m;ytn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;ynS]I<yevtw ;Ny;id∑Sq;n;in .vNTy;Jy.;g*
æSv∑’dqetr; yq;vk;x' ju¸y;idit
p[∑Irev;¸tIju◊R TpUv;R/Re æSv∑’t' ju¸y;idit x;lIik"
ßuCym;`;rpqm….ju¸y;idTy*pmNyvo m?ye p[d≤=,' m<@l;k;r…mit
r;qItr" –
¨p;\ xuy;jSy kr, îit –
sU]' m*ÌLySy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a*W/Syop;\ xuy;j' k⁄y;Rd¶IWomIy'
p*,Rm;Sy;' vw„,vmm;v;Sy;y;…mTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikr;JySyop;\
xuy;j' k⁄y;RTs*My' p*,Rm;Sy;' vw„,vmm;v;Sy;y;…mTy]o h
Sm;h*pmNyv a*W/Sywvop;\ xuy;j' k⁄y;RTsrSvt" p*,Rm;Sy;\ srSvTy;
am;v;Sy;y;…mTyu.y]wv;JySy vw„,v îit r;qItroå]o h Sm;h
k*,pt≤N]í®í Sy;√w„,ví Sy;TSvy' cwv yjm;n" p[;XnIy;idit –
pçmSy;vd;nSy;….vOı‰; îit –
a*W/Sy;….v/Ryie dit b*/;yn a;JySywvie t x;lIik" –
me=,Sy;nuph[ r, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno n me=,Ny;yen vp;≈p,I anuph[ rei-
dit –
p[;≤x]Sy;vd;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p·rh·r„y•ev p[;≤x]mv¥eidit x;lIik" –
a;Jyhiv„yNv;h;yRSy kr, îit –
aNv;h;yRSy;s;dn îit –
ag[,e yjm;n' c b[˜;,' c py;R˙Ty d≤=,Sy;\ ≈o<y;m;s;dyeidit
b*/;ynoåt Ev d≤=,Sy;\ ≈o<y;…mit x;lIik" 13
511
aNv;h;yRSyo√;sn îit –
ag[,e ßuc ¨dçmu√;syeidit b*/;yno j`nen ßuc ¨dç…mit
x;lIik" –
hiv®æCz∑;n;mu√;sn îit –
ag[,e ßuc ¨dç‰u√;syeidit b*/;yno j`nen ßuc ¨dçIit x;lIik"
–
anUy;j;n;\ hom îit –
sU]\ b*/;ynSy
p[tIcIrevtw ; a;¸tI" s\Sq;pyeidit x;lIik" –
v;jvTyoVyUhR n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;ynoå+,y; p[tIcImup.Ot' p[TyUhde ≤∫íwn;\ s\SpOxie dTy]o
h Sm;h x;lIik" p[;cInpu„kre Evwne ivkWe•R cop.Otm≤∫"
s\SpOxie dit –
p[StrSy smÔn îit –
i]≤S]rekk ì Sy;\ smÔ‰;idit b*/;yn"
s’Ts’idit x;lIik" –
p[StrSy;nuph[ r, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;ynoå?vyurR ve o.ywmNR ]wrnuph[ reTp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwí
x;lIikr?vyurR ve o.ywmNR ]wrnuph[ reTp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwí
p*ro@;≤xk; mN]; n;….vtRNt Evmev;ip y;jm;n; mN]; n;….vterR …•it
–
p·r/In;m>y;/;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p[Sq;n Evwn;n>y;d?y;idit x;lIik" –
aqwn;Ns\ß;ve,;….juhotIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p[Str' cwv p·r/I\í;….ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
512
ßucoivRmok îit –
pàIs'y;je„vO‚Tvj;' p·r£m, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
svR Evoˇre, g;hRpTy' p·r£;mey·u rit x;lIik" 14
pàIn;\ s'y;jn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
/[*v;Jyen ?v;nenvw pàI" s'y;jyeidit x;lIik" –
aNt/;Ry dev;n;' pàI" s'y;jyeidit b*/;ynoånNt/;Ryvw ie t x;lIik" –
pàIs'y;jeWu xMyuv;kSy kr, îit –
/[vu ;y; a;Py;yn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.;vev /[vu ;m;Py;yyet;m?vyuíR yjm;níeTy(
a?vyurR ve /[vu ;m;Py;Yy s…m∑yjuj¸Ru y;idit x;lIik" –
s…m∑yjuWo hom îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h g*tm" Sv;h; v;cIit ¸Tv; bihRWo /;tUn;\
s'pl [ Pu y /[vu ;y;\ smJy;nup˙[ Ty;….ju¸y;TSv;h; v;te /;" Sv;heit 15
aq;toå¶‰;/ey' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –
s'.;re‚„vit –
sU]\ r;qItr;,;m(
a]o h Sm;h b*/;yno n;xinht' k⁄vIRt òrÂp…mit
k⁄vIRtvw ;xinht' n tu muÔk⁄l;y' n ÁºtSy;nu:y; ivD;yt îit
x;lIik" –
p;];,;' kr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;ynSTvˇ_a;secn;in k;ryedg[t"pu„kr;<yevmSy
p[;cInpu„kr;" ßuc" s•; .vNtITy]o h Sm;h
x;lIikSTvˇ_a;secn;in k;ryeNmUlt"pu„kr;<yevmSy p[;cInpu„kr;"
ßuc" s•; .vNtIit
513
ivD;yte tSm;dv;cIn;g[; vnSpty" pO…qvI' ≤=yNtIit –

ßuc;' p[m;, îit –
b;¸m;];" Syu·rit b*/;ynoåriàm;]; îit x;lIik"
p[;dexm;]; îTy*pmNyv" –
ßuc;m;’itivk;r îit –
hSTyoœ‰" Syu·rit b*/;yno v;yspuCz; îit x;lIikh\ sR mu%p[sce n;
îTy*pmNyv" –
aMbrIWSy kr, îit –
¨ˇrtoå¶‰g;rSy;MbrIW' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno y]wv;MbrIW"
Sy;ˇÌCzπidit x;lIik" –
roihte cmR,Iit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;Pyroiht\ Sy;idit x;lIik" –
b[˜*dnSy mN];mN] îit –
mN]v;NSy;idit b*/;ynStU„,Ik îit x;lIik" –
b[˜*dnSy invRp, îit –
piv]vt; p;]e, mN]vNt…mit b*/;ynoåpiv]e, tU„,Ik…mit x;lIik"
–
b[˜*dnSy ≈p, îit –
py…s ≈pyeidit b*/;ynoåÆPSvit x;lIik" –
nwv;‚Sm•;…sçe• in"iWçeidit b*/;yn"
k;mm‚Sm•;…sçe• in"iWçeidit x;lIikivRß;Vy t\
sUpvNt…mTy*pmNyv" –
b[˜*dnSyopStr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
nopStO,Iteit x;lIik" –
b[˜*dnSyodv;sn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;]wv pyupR ivxey·u rit x;lIik" –
b[˜*dnSyopohn îit –
514
yDo mopnm‚Tvit v; tU„,I' veit

b[˜*dnSy p[;xn îit –
a;WeyR ; Ev b[˜*dn' p[;XnIyu·rit b*/;yno y Ev kÉc inytp;n; îit
k;Tyoå]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo mh‚TvRj Ev b[˜*dn' p[;XnIyur] Áºvtw e
st;nun≤P],o .vNtIit –
s…m/;m>y;/;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" s’Tp[;≤xteåp[TyvmO∑e
s…m/oå>yJy;d?y;idTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå]wvnw ;" p;êRt" smJy
s;dyet(
te yd; sv| p[;XnIyurqwt;' p;]I' in…,RJyopStIyR yTSq;Ly;m;Jymv≤x∑\
Sy;ˇTs’d>yu•Iy ten s…m/oå>yJy;d?y;idit –
go" kr, îit –
k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIikrip b◊Irip k⁄vIRt;nu cwtSy
.veTpu<y; p[x\ seit k;Ty" –
ar<yo" p[d;n îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoåprr;] Ev;Sm; ar,I p[yCzπ√r'
dd;mITyev v;c' ivsOjie dit –
a¶‰;ytn;n;' p·rlepn îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo g;hRpTy;ytnmevk w ˘ p·r≤lMpet(
t≤ı ivdG/' .vtIit –
s'.;r;,;' invpn îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo g;hRpTy;ytn Evwn;NsvwmR NR ]w"
p·rinœ;Py ]e/; invpeidit 16
î?mSy hr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno j;nudfle p[qm\ hredq n;….dfleåq g[Ivdfle
p[;,;\Stu n;ithreidTy;dd;n Evwt; m;]; a….s'p;dyet(
p[;,;\STvev n;ithreidit x;lIik" –
515
s'.;r;,;m;£m, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Evmevtw ne purSt;Tp[Tyg;vOˇne
d≤=,en pUvpR denoˇrt" p;êRt" s'.;r;,;m;£mye¥q;ihtSy;¶er©;r;
a>yvvterR …•it –
aêSy dn îit –
a?vyRv Etm…¶pdmê' d¥;dNy' b[˜, îit b*/;yn Et'
b[˜,eåNym?vyRv îit x;lIik" –
î?mSy in/;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
tU„,Imev?e m' ind?y;idit x;lIik" –
s>y;vsQyyo" kr, îit –
s>y;vsQyyoivRhr, îit –
a;hvnIy;devnw * ivhreidit b*/;yno g[;m;¶e·rit x;lIikinRmNR Qy*
Sy;t;…mTy*pmNyvoå]o h Sm;h*pmNyvIpu]" s.;y;mev s>y'
Vypidxed;vsq a;vsqIy' pvR…, cwnyo Sq;lIp;k* ≈p…yTv; b[˜,e
ju¸y;idTyetdip n k⁄y;RidTy;ÔIg…v" –
rqc£Sy kr, îit –
k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIikr]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo rqmevtw \
s'yˇu _' p[;ç' p[vtRyte (
tmO‚TvG>yo d¥;idTyetdip n k⁄y;RidTy;ÔIg…v" –
tnUn;mnudx e îit –
p[Ty/ITy;nuidxeidit b*/;yno y;Ste a¶e òr;StnuvSt;….rmu' gCzπTyev
b[yU ;idit x;lIik" –
ivr;j£me‚„vit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
nyR p[j;' me gop;y Tyev b[yU ;idit x;lIik" –
pU,;R¸Tyw hvn îit –
516
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p·r…≈t Ev pU,;R¸it' ju¸y;idit x;lIik" 17
pU,;R¸t* tU„,Im…¶ho] îit –
sU]\ r;qItr;,;m(
a]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" pU,;R¸itmev ju¸y;• tU„,Im…¶ho]…mit
tU„,Im…¶ho]mev ju¸y;• pU,;R¸it…mit x;lIik" –
dxhotuVy;R:y;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno y] Kvc
hivinRvPR SyNSy;Ts;…m/enIv;Rnvu +yNVy;c=Itwv t] dxhot;rm(
îTye„vevtw d;¶‰/e…ykÉWu tN]eWu dO∑' .vtIit
x;lIikr‚Sm•evtw d;¶eyåe ∑;kp;le dO∑' .vtITy*pmNyv" –
tN]kr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" pçdxs;…m/enIk;" Syuv;R]flR ;v;Jy.;g;vu∞dw vRe t;
îTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" s¢dxs;…m/enIk;"
Syuv/RO NvNt;v;Jy.;g;vup;\ xudve t; îTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyv
a;¶eyåe ∑;kp;le v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;g* Sy;t;' vO/NvNt;vwN{;¶;idTyyo
r…ymNt* pui∑mNt* pvm;nh…v"Wu vItvNt;vNv;rM.e∑‰;…mit –
y;jm;nSy kr, îit –
a.In;m' y;jm;n' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn" –
k⁄y;R¥q;vk;x' y;jm;n…mit x;lIik" –
d≤=,;n;' d;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" sv;R Evwt; î∑IdR≤=,;vtI" k⁄y;Rt(
itß‚Stß EkìkSy;' d¥;‚Nmqun;vuˇm;y;…mit –
tNtrsm;s îit –
n;‚St tN]sm;s a;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv a;¶eyoå∑;kp;loå¶ye
pvm;n;y tTp[qm' tN]\ Sy;dq;¶ye p;vk;y;¶ye xucye t‚d(√tIym(
aqwN{;¶í;idTyí c®rNt' prIy;t;…mit –
517
d≤=,;n;' d;n îit –

sU]\ x;lIkÉr;:y;t' b*/;ynSy;]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" sv;R Evwt;
î∑IdR≤=,;vtI" k⁄y;R∞tßítß EkìkSy;' d¥;‚Nmqun;vuˇm;y;…mit –
anNv;rB/dxRp,U mR ;sSy p[;y…íˇkr, îit –
aNv;rM.e∑‰;…mit –
ctuhoRt;r\ s;rSvt* hom;vNv;rM.ei∑…mTyetdupvsqe
k⁄y;Rdqetrid∑‰hin k⁄y;Ridit b*/;ynítuhoRt;r\ s;rSvt*
hom;ivTyetdupvSqe k⁄y;Rdqetrid∑‰hin k⁄y;Ridit
x;lIikítuhoRt;rmevopvsqe k⁄y;Rdqetrid∑‰hin k⁄y;RidTy*pmNyv"
svRmve tw id∑‰hin k⁄y;RidTy*pmNyvIpu]" 18
aq;t" punr;/ey' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –
spRr;DI‚„vit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" spRr;…Dy; A‚G.g;RhpR Tym;d/;tIit
t\ W≤@±.r;/;y s¢Myopitœºtie t –
pU,;R¸Tyw kr, îit –
tN]kr, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.y;in tN];…,
k;ryeTp*nr;/e…yk;in c;¶‰;/e…yk;in c;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpte (
tSy;smuidteå¶‰;/eyd≤=,; d¥;dq;¶ey' pçkp;l' tSy;smuidte
punr;/eyd≤=,; d¥;dqwN{;¶' c;idTy' c c®m(
aq;…¶v;®,Mp;re √;dx;hSy tNv îit –
iv.ˇ_In;' /;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" sv;\ s‹ v;RmcO muKTv;
yjetTe y;¶eyI√‰R=r; iv.ˇ_IdR?y;idTy*pmNyv" –
puro@;xSy p·rhom îit –
dwvt' p·rju¸y;idit b*/;yn"
518
sæSv∑’Tk…mit x;lIik" –
æSv∑’to invRcn îit –
Sve Sq;ne inbRyU[ ;idit b*/;yn"
Sve Sq;ne in®Cy k;m' tt Ë?v| inbRyU[ ;idit x;lIikr]o h
Sm;h*pmNyv" pçwt;in æSv∑’TSq;n;in .vNtIit
teWu sveWR u inb[yRU ;idit –
aq;p;˙t;¶en∑R ;r,IkSy ceit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" k;m' n∑eWu v;p˙teWu v;…¶Wu
n;i{yet;¶‰;/eym(
a;/;np[.iO t yjm;n Ev;¶yo .v≤Nt
tSy p[;,o g;hRpTyoåp;noåNv;h;yRpcno Vy;n a;hvnIy"
k;mmup;vroÁ ju¸y;idit –
a¶In;' ivhr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;/;np[.TO yevtw åe jß;" Syu·rit x;lIik" –
p;];,;\ s;dn îit –
sU]\ x;≤lkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" kÀcRe v; tO,We u v; p;];…,
s;dyedpsVy' d;®,; d;® s'lIym;n' .vtIit –
√yohoRm îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno yid pUv;R .[We ' nIy;duˇry; p[;y…íˇ' k⁄vIRt;q
y¥uˇr; .[We ' nIy;du.y' .[We ’t\ Sy;dNyy; p[;y…íˇ' k⁄vIRtTe y]o h Sm;h
x;lIikyRtr; ktr; …c∫[We ' nIy;du.y' .[We ’t\ Sy;dNyywv tt"
p[;y…íˇ' k⁄vIRtie t 19
a….Jvln îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
g;hRpTy;d©;re,;….Jv;Ly i]" pyR…¶ k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
vTmR k⁄v•R du gu√;sytIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynSt]wv i]" p[itœ;py…•vo√;syet(
]y îme lok; E„vev lokÉWu p[ititœtIit –
519
¨•yn îit –
pU,;RNv;nUco veit
s'mxR îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.y\ s'mx O ¥e ∞ Sq;Ly;\ ßuGgt' ceit
ßuGgtmevie t x;lIik" –
aq j`nen g;hRpTymups;dytIit –
sU]' b*/;yNsy;g[,e ;ith;yeit x;lIik" –
hvn îit –
Svy' VyveTy ju¸y;idit b*/;yno y¥Sy pu]o v;Ntev;sI v;l'kmIR,"
Sy;Ts d≤=,t a;sIno ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
a;¸TyohoRm îit –
pUv;Rpre ju¸y;idit b*/;yn"
p[∑I îit x;lIik" –
i√®pmOJy i√inRmjO ie dit b*/;yn"
s’dupmOJy i√inRmjO ie dit x;lIik" –
i√r©ëLy; p[;Xyodõ™py;RvTO y p[;cInd<@y; ßuc; .=ytIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyodIcInd<@y; .=yeidit x;lIik" –
in…,RJy ßuc' in∑Py;≤∫" pUr…yTvodgui∂xtIit j`nen g;hRpTympo
innytIdmhm¶* vwê;nreåmOt' juho…m Sv;heTy≤=Ty;m≤=t;¸it…mit
veit –
pUv"R kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIik" –
a;…¶p;vm;nI….®pSq;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" s'vTsr' yqopiSqtm;hvnIymupSq;y tt
a;…¶p;vm;nI….g;RhpR Tymupitœºt;q g;y]I….rq i√pd;….rq êo .Ute
yq;yq…mTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyRTp[;Kco?v| c;…¶p;vm;nI>ySten
s'vTsr' yqopiSqtm;hvnIymupSq;y tt
a;…¶p;vm;nI….g;RhpR Tymupitœºt;q g;y]I….rq i√pd;….rq êo .Ute
520
yq;yq…mTyevm*pmNyvo n c;Sy;t Ë?vRm;…¶p;vm;Ny

a;hvnIym;gCzπynu R g;hRpTy' Sv;?y;y;q;R Ev;Sy;t Ë?v\ SR yu·rit
Vy;˙tI….®pSq;y .t|u v" xkÉy' ≈ı; me m; ivg;idTyev
b[yU ;idTy;ÔIg…v" –
a;≤x"‚„vit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;Tmne p[qmm;x;sIt;q j;te>yoåq tNtv îTy(
a]o h Sm;h x;lIikj;Rt>e y" p[qmm;x;sIt;q;Tmneåq tNtv îTy]o
h Sm;h*pmNyvoåj;te„vev;Tmne c tNtve ceit
k;mmip s;y'p;[ tr;x;sIteTy*pmNyvIpu]" 20
ip<@iptOyDSy kr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;idt Ev p[;cIn;vIt' k⁄vIRt
s p[;cIn;vITyev Sy;d;¸tIn;\ hom;d;¸tIhoR„yNyDopvIt' k⁄vIRt
s yDopvITyev Sy;d; s’d;æCz•Sy Str,;t(
s’d;æCz•\St·r„yNp[;cIn;vIt' k⁄vIRt
s p[;cIn;vITyev Sy;d; p[;j;pTy;yw
yDopvITyev p[;j;pTyyc;R g;hRpTymupitœºtTe y]o h Sm;h
x;lIikr;idt Ev p[;cIn;vIt' k⁄vIRt
s p[;cIn;vITyev Sy;d; p[;j;pTy;yw
yDopvITyev p[;j;pTyycoRdõ™õyπ ;idit –
tU„,I\ s’duTpUy s’Tp[o+y s’ıiv„’{Up' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn"
s’devnw ;NsuflI’t;N’Tv; piv]vTy;\ Sq;Ly;moPy Sq;lIp;k\
≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;syeidit x;lIik" –
a;¸tIn;\ hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
n;] m?ym;m;¸it' ju¸y;µe=,mev tOtIy\ Sy;idit x;lIik" –
s’d;æCz•Sy Str, îit –
¨pin„£My;¶‰g;r;∂≤=,e pUvåRe v;Ntrdexe
s’d;æCz•\StO,Iy;∂≤=,tíoLmukmupind?y;idit b*/;ynoåNtrevtw ;'
521
idx…mit x;lIiknR c;]oLmukmupind?y;idit –

ip<@;n;' d;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" prSt;dev;mutoåv;Rcoåpslw"
ip<@;Nd¥;idit –
a;Ôn;>yÔne mnso inˆv îit –
ip<@;n;mnuph[ rÆ<,it –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå]wvtw e ip<@;" p·rxyIr•uæCz∑; Áºte
.v≤Nt iptO…..R=’ ' t; îit –
ait≤x∑Sy p[;xn îit –
Svy' yjm;n" p[;XnIy;idit b*/;yn"
pu];y v;Ntev;…sne v; d¥;idit x;lIik"
pàI' p[;xyet(
p[j;SywW; .vtITy*pmNyvoå©ëLy;
y;vNm;]mv`[;y;qetrd¶;vnuph[ reidTy*pmNyvIpu]o .SmoTkr ¨√;Sy
s'pC[ z;dyeidTy;ÔIgivrpoå>yvhreidit m*ÌLy" 21
a;g[y,Sy tN]sm;s îit –
n;‚St tN]sm;s a;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" s*My' in®Py;qetr;…,
hvI\iW invRpde ve mSy c®mu%;in hvI\iW .vNtITy]o h
Sm;h*pmNyvIpu]oåitp;t;d;v;ipk Ev s*My" Sy;dNtre, vwêdev'
cwkkp;l' c invRpie dTy]o h Sm;h;ÔIgivS]I<yet;in hvI\iW .v≤Nt
]y îme lok; E„vev lokÉWu p[ititœit
Xy;m;kÉnvw ;Sy p[Stre,tw d;¢' .vtIit –
aJy;nIn;\ hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
purSt;ÆTSv∑’toåJy;nI®pju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
a;g[y,hivW;\ ≈p, îit –
522
a;g[y, Ekkp;lSy kr, îit –

tN]kr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" pçdxs;…m/enIk;"
Syuv;R]flR ;v;Jy.;g;vu∞dw vRe t;"
k⁄y;R¥;jm;n…mTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" s¢dxs;…m/enIk;"
Syuv/RO NvNt;v;Jy.;g;vup;\ xudve t;"
k⁄y;R¥;jm;n…mit 22
ivp·r/;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;hvnIyenk w nÉ ivp·r/;y p[vj[ te (
p[o„y punr;gMy svwmR NR ]wr;hvnIy' p[TyupitœºtTe y]o h Sm;h
x;lIikyRqopp•mev;…¶….ivRp·r/;y p[vj[ te (
p[o„y punr;gMy svwmR NR ]wrk
e k
ì ˘ p[Tyupitœºtie t –
anupSq;y p[v…[ jtSyeit –
y] SmreTpro=' tt En' inTyenopitœºtie t b*/;yno n ceTSmreTp[o„y
punr;gMy inTyenvw ie t x;lIik" –
p[vsq;¸t;ivit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno yid ’t' p[;y…íˇ\ Sy;•;i{yet t] hotum(
aq y¥’t\ Sy;ˇ]wn;' ju¸y;idTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyeR
p[Ty;ª;tp[;y…íˇ; .[We ;" SyuSt;Nyev t] p[;y…íˇ;in Syurq
yeåp[Ty;ª;tp[;y…íˇ; .[We ;" SyunvRw nw ;m;i{yetTe y]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo yid
cwv ’t' p[;y…íˇ\ Sy;¥id c;’t' ju¸y;dev t] p[vsq;¸it…mit –
ivr;j£me‚„vit –
ap;m;cmn îit –
i√mRN]e,;p a;c;meTs’ˇU„,I…mit b*/;yn"
s’NmN]e,;p a;c;me‚d(√StU„,I…mit x;lIik" –
523
s;=Ikr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" sv;R Evwt; devt;" s;≤=,I" k⁄vIRt;¶e v[tpte v[t'
c·r„y;mITy…¶vwR dev;n;' v[tpit·rTyetdev n;itmNyetie t x;lIik" –
kp;le n∑e ….•e veit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo mno JyoitjuWR t;' ]y‚S]\ xˇNtv
îTyete ßuv;¸tI ¸Tv;q;NydipsOjé moR dev;\ aPye‚Tvit
sEW mN]o .vit s' Tv; …sç;…m yjuWie t
pyo v;Jy' v;…sˇ_metne vw mN]e, s\…sçeidit –
s h Sm;h b*/;ynoå?vyurR ve o.ywmNR ]wgRO Iy;Tp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwí
x;lIikr?vyurR ve o.ywmNR ]wgRO Iy;Tp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwí
p*ro@;≤xk; mN]; n;….vtRNt Evmev;ip y;jm;n; mN]; n;….vterR …•it
–
s h Sm;h b*/;ynoå?vyurR ve o.ywmNR ]w" p·rd?y;Tp*ro@;≤xkìí
y;jm;nwí
y;jm;nwyjR m;noånumN]yetTe y]o h Sm;h x;lIikr?vyurR ve o.ywmNR ]w"
p·rd?y;Tp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwí n y;jm;nwyjR m;noånumN]yetTe y]o h
Sm;h*pmNyvo yq;ip p*ro@;≤xk; mN]; n;….vtRNt Evmev;ip
y;jm;n; mN]; n;….vterR …•it –
s…m/or>y;/Iym;nyojRptIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
svR EvwWoå…¶yojno mN]" Sy;idit x;lIik" 23
aq .U.vRu " suv·rTy…¶ho]met;….Vy;R˙tI….®ps;dyeidit –
s Evmev s'vTsresv' Tsr îit sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ySy;\
r;}y;m;idt ¨ps;dyeTs'vTsre pyRvte e tSy;mups;¥ n tt
524
Ë?vRm;i{yetTe y]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå>y;Â!" %LvSywv s'vTsro

.vit
ySy;\ r;}y;m;idt ¨ps;dyeTs'vTsre pyRvte e y; tt" pUv;R r;i]"
Sy;ˇSy;mups;¥ n tt Ë?vRm;i{yetie t –
dxRp,U mR ;s;v;l.m;n Et;ihVy;R˙tI….hRvI\„y;s;dyeidit –
s Evmev s'vTsresv' Tsr îit sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ySy;'
p*,Rm;Sy;m;idt a;s;dyeTs'vTsre pyRvte e tSy;m;s;¥ n tt
Ë?vRm;i{yetTe y]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå>y;Â!" %LvSywv s'vTsro
.vit
ySy;' p*,Rm;Sy;m;idt a;s;dyeTs'vTsre pyRvte e y; tt" pUv;R p*,Rm;sI
Sy;ˇSy;m;s;¥ n tt Ë?vRm;i{yetie t –
c;tum;RSy;Ny;l.m;n Et;….Vy;R˙tI….hRvI\„y;s;dyeidit –
s Evmev s'vTsresv' Tsr îit sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ySy;'
p*,Rm;Sy;' vwêdevhvI\„y;s;dyeTs'vTsre pyRvte e tSy;'
vwêdevhvI\„y;s;¥ n ttU?vRm;i{yetTe y(
a]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå>y;Â!" %LvSywv s'vTsro .vit
y;Sy;' p*,Rm;Sy;' vwêdevhvI\„y;s;dyeTs'vTsre pyRvte e y; tt" pUv;R
p*,Rm;sI Sy;ˇSy;\ xun;sIrIyhvI\„y;s;¥ n ttU?vRm;i{yetie t –
Vy;˙tIn;' /;n îit –
p[;xI]eåvdIym;ne jptIit –
sU]' mw]ye Sy;q;c;yRyo" p[;≤x]eåvdIym;ne jpTy…¶m;R du·r∑;Tp;tu
sivt;`x\ s;itit –
yjm;n.;ge yo meå≤Nt dUråe r;tIyit tmetne jeW…mit –
svR EvwW æSv∑’dnumN],o mN]" Sy;idTy*pmNyv" –
vede yjm;n' v;cytIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno vede yjm;n' v;cyit vedoå…s
iv·ˇr…s ivdeyie t –
y¥d(.;[ tOVySy;….?y;yeˇSy n;m gOIy;t(
525
tdev;Sy sv| vO¤ îit –

aq yid yjm;n" sur;po v; .vit p[vsit veit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[vst" p[Stre,vw ;Sy sh
yjm;n.;gmnuph[ red/( vu[ ;yw v;Jyen pyupR StIyR ju◊;mv/;y ju¸y;t(
p[Str.Uy' yjm;n.;go gCztITy]o h Sm;h x;lIikr;idt Ev n
sur;pe, s\sJO yet;q ceTs\sJO yet mN];nu hwn' v;cye≤Tkmu .=;• .=ye-
idit
.=ye∞vw .=;inTy*pmNyv" –
a;idTySyopSq;n îit –
¨pin„£My;¶‰g;r;d;idTymupitœºtie t b*/;ynoå]wv itœ…•it
x;lIik" –
p*,Rm;Sy;mupveWSy kr, îit –
v[tivsgR îit –
mN]e,;p a;cMy mN]e, v[t' ivsOjte ie t b*/;yns(
tU„,Imp a;cMy mN]e, v[t' ivsOjte ie t x;lIik®pveW,e c·rTv; v[t'
ivsOjte Te y*pmNyv" –
yDSy punr;lM.' jptIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;hvnIymevtw ne yjuWopitœºtie t x;lIik" 24
aq;t" pxubN/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" sopvsq; îi∑pxubN/ îit
sopvsq; v; s¥oyD; veit x;lIik" –
îi∑kr, îit –
px*px;vev;¶eyne ;∑;kp;len yjetie t b*/;yno b.[k
u <y;| cwvtw d-
jvx;y;' c dO∑' b◊tIit x;lIik" –
SFyo yUpo .vtIit –
SFyp[k;r Ev;y' cW;lv;NyUpo .vtIit b*/;ynoåSFy
Ev;ym¶‰g;·rkoåcW;lo yUp" Sy;idit x;lIik" –
526
ivx;%o yUpo .vtIit –

Ë?v\ rR xn;k;l;d(√π x;%e ctur≈e ctur≈cW;le Sy;t;mqetroå∑;…≈yUpR "
Sy;idit b*/;yn"
x;%wvye mcW;l; Sy;dqetroå∑;…≈yUpR " Sy;idit x;lIik" –
sˇ_⁄kr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
v[IhI,;mip k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
WóotuhoRm îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyopvsq Ev Wóot;r' ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
yUp;¸Tyw hvn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;Jy' c;r,I c;d;y yUpSy;≤NtkÉå…¶'
m…qTv; yUp;¸it' ju¸y;idit –
a;v[ínSy;….hom îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Evmev ju◊;mNt/;Ry
ihr<ym….ju¸y;√nSpte xtvLxo ivroh Sv;heit
shßvLx; iv vy\ ®hemTe y;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxIt;qodk\ SpOxie dit –
yUpSy;v;hn îit –
y" p[;õ™vodõ™v; p¥et tm;v;hyeidit b*/;yno y;' k;' …ci∂xm….
p¥et;Vy;p•íeTSy;d;v;hyedve ie t x;lIik" –
ve¥w kr, îit –
sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yno rqs'…mt; Sy;{q;=e,
pí;·ˇríI rqeWy; p[;cI rqyugne purSt;·ˇrí‰uˇryugne oˇrn;….·rit
c=uinR…mt; v; Sy;TsvRto v; dxpd; ivr;$(sp' •eit x;lIik" 25
c;Tv;lSy p·rle%n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Evmev p·r≤l%Nb;Át"
purSt;∞oˇrtí;≤l%eidit –
lok;¶In;\ hr, îit –
527
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨ˇrve¥;m;¶I/[mpu veXy tto

lok;¶INhreidTyu∂x
º ;dev lok;¶INhreidTy*pmNyv" –
¨ˇrve¥w p·rm;, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno rqs'…mt;y;mev /*reyxMyy;
p·r…mmIt
n;] m?ym; veid.RvtIit –
a;:y;t' yUp;v$Sy p·rle%nm(–
¨ˇrve¥; al'kr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pUv¥Re ru ve oˇrn;….' p·rin‚Stœºidit x;lIik" –
SFyen;¶I/[o infl•Nveit hotu" pd;nIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" pd;Tpd' p;\ sUnpu s\hTy
t;nuˇre,oˇrn;….mitikreidit –
¨ˇrve¥w p[o=, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno mN];nuidx' cwn;' p[o=eNmN];nulok˘
ceit –
ait≤x∑;n;' innyn îit –
ve¥w d≤=,eås\ e innyeidit b*/;yn ¨ˇrve¥; îit x;lIk°
rqs'…mt;y;mev d≤=,m\ smupinnyeidTy*pmNyv" –
¨ˇrve¥w Vy;`;r, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p[TynIkÉ„ven;' Vy;`;ryeidit x;lIikr+,ywv Vy;`;ryNm?ye ¸Tvoˇrm\
sm….ju¸y;idTy*pmNyv" –
sU]' b*/;ynSy –
tU„,Imev?e m' ind?y;idit x;lIik" –
a?vr;¸tIn;\ hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
cTv;·r ctughRO It;in ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
528
pOWd;Jyg[h<yw s'm;jRns;dn îit –

sU]' b*/;ynSy
l.et*p.Ote s'm;jRns;dne îit x;lIiknR s'mjO ie dTy*pmNyv" –
pOWd;JySy g[h, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy ˙dy;Nten gOIy;idit x;lIik"
s\sJO y;Jy' c d…/ cwt"w pç….gOR Iy;idTy*pmNyvoå]o h
Sm;h*pmNyvIpu]StU„,I' i√®pStIyR svwmR NR ]wd?R y;nIy tU„,I'
i√r….`;ryeidit –
pOWd;JySy p[;y…íˇkr, îit –
g[h,;dg[;cr,;d]wv;Sy p[;y…íˇ' k⁄vIRtie t b*/;yn"
s;dn;dg[; cr,;d]wvie t x;lIiknR tu pOiWtm;] îTy*pmNyv" –
yUpSy p[=;ln îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
tU„,Imev yUp' p[=;lyeidit x;lIik" –
yUpSy p[o=, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" Sv®rxn' mw];v®,d<@÷ yUpxkl\
ihr<ymudp;]…mTyetTs'in/;y yUp' p[o=eidTyev' yUpne yUps'yojn;in
p[o=eTpxun; pxusy' ojn;nIit x;lIik" –
yUpSy p·r£m, îit –
d≤=,enie t b*/;yn"
¨ˇre,ie t x;lIik" –
yUpSy;Ôn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;…¶œ;mevie t x;lIik" –
¨dp;]Syopinnyn îit –
p[d≤=,mupinnyeidit b*/;yno yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –
yUpSy p·rVyy, îit –
i]rev mN]' b[yU ;≤T]" km;RvtRyie dit b*/;yn"
s’dev mN]' b[yU ;Ts’TkmeiR t x;lIik" –
529
n;….dfle p·rVyytIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
m?ydex îit x;lIik" 26
SvrorvgUhn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;…¶∑;' p[tIit x;lIik" –
pxo®p;kr, îit –
sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Evmevop;k⁄y;R• tu joWyeidit
joWye∞vw ju¸y;∞op;kr,;yeit x;lIikr]o h Sm;h*pmNyv Evmevnw '
purSt;Tp[Tyg;vOˇ' bihR>y;| c Pl=x;%y; c;….se/de te Sy;' c
Pl=x;%;y;\ ˙dy' in/;y;v¥eidit –
ar<yo" smÔn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå¶ejiR n]msIit xklm;ddIt
vO„,* Sq îit dUvRe v; xkle v; ind?y;duvXR ysITy/r;r…,m;ddIt
puÂrv; îTyuˇr;r…,m(
aqwne a;JySq;Ly;\ smJy Òtne ;ˇ_É vOW,' d/;t;…mit smvd?y;idit
–
pxurxn;y; a;d;n îit –
mN]e,;ddIteit b*/;ynStU„,I…mit x;lIik" –
pxor…./;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
g[Iv;ymev;….d?y;idit x;lIik" –
pxoinRyojn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
yUp Ev pxë' inyuÔ‰;idit x;lIik" –
pxo" p[o=, îit –
km<@lu….·rit x;lIik" –
pxo" smÔn îit –
530
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ll;$e ßuc' p[itœ;Py;nuæCzNdNkWedR ;

d≤=,;yw ≈o,e·rit –
Sv®rxnSyoTp;dn îit –
yUp" Sv®rxnmuTp;dyeidit b*/;yn" pxu·rit x;lIiks(
tN]…mTy*pmNyvo devteTy*pmNyvIpu]" 27
aTy;≈;v, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
som Ev;Ty;≈;vyeidit x;lIik" –
pxo" smÔn îit –
sh Sm;h b*/;yno yy; smÔ‰;• ty; ivxSy;• Tvety;
ÍtSy;v¥eidit
yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –
pxo" pyR…¶kr, îit –
shx;…m]' pyR…¶ k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno ydNyCz;…m];idit x;lIik"
pxë' c;Jy;in ceit r;qItr"
pxumve Te y*pmNyv" –
ap;Vy;n;\ hom îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn Ek˘ p[qme py;Rye ju¸y;d(√π m?yme √π ¨ˇm îit
yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –
¨pp[Ww ;≈;v, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
n;≈;vyeidit x;lIik" –
pxoinRhnn îit –
p[tIcIn≤xrsmudIcInp;d…mit b*/;yn ¨dIcIn≤xrs'
p[tIcInp;d…mit x;lIik"
p[;cIn≤xrsmudIcInp;d…mTy*pmNyv" –
pxurxn;y; ¨dsn îit –
c;Tv;le rxn;mudSyeidit b*/;ynoå≤∫r>yu+y;s'cr îit x;lIik" –
531
pà‰; ¨d;nyn îit –

sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoånv;R p[he ITyen;'
p[,yedqwn;m;idTymudI+y;nv;R p[he ITyev p[,yeidit –
ap;mve=, îit –
¨p·r∑;∞;Tv;lSy;ve=yeidit b*/;yn"
p;êRt" pxo·rit x;lIik" –
bihRW" smÔn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynStq;ˇ_mevte rTSy;idtrt EvwndKTv;
inrSye{=s;' .;goåsITyqodk\ SpOxie dit 28
vp;y;" p[d;n îit –
a;Jyßuv; v; SyuihRr<y' v; i√tIye ctuqRe ceit
pxupru o@;xSy invRp, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pxum;l>y puro@;x' invRpie dit x;lIik" –
pxo" p[Cy;vn îit –
˙dy…j◊º p[Cy;vyeidit b*/;yno ˙dymevie t x;lIik" –
˙dySy ≈p, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" xUlp;Kymevnw Cz^pyed]wv ˙dyxUl'
p·rin‚Stœºdpu ·r∑;∞ mN]e,opSpOxie dit –
pxupru o@;xSye@;y; avd;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno inrvd;ywv;Sy
æSv∑’t…m@;mv¥edve \ svnIy;n;…mit –
î@sUnSy kr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
bihR„yev Pl=x;%;y;\ ˙dy' in/;y;v¥eidit x;lIik" –
pxo" s'vdn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" pOÇ;….£;meTpUW; m; pxup;" p;‚Tvit
532
i√tIy' pOÇ;….£;meTpUW; m; p[pqe p;‚Tvit

tOtIy' pOÇ;….£;meTpUW; m;…/pit" p;‚Tvit –
pxor….`;r, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pOWd;Jyen ˙dym….`;y;RJyente r;<y….`;ryeidit x;lIik" –
pxor;s;dn îit –
pçho];s;dyeidit b*/;ynStU„,I…mit x;lIik" –
pxorvd;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno ˙dySy …j◊;y; v=s
îTyetWe ;mev;nupvU mR v¥eˇtO Iy' c;];vd;n' pç;v·ˇn;' k⁄y;RidTy(
a]o h Sm;h x;lIik" sveWR ;mev;nupvU mR v¥e• c;] tOtIymvd;n'
pç;v·ˇn;' k⁄y;Ridit 29
pxo" s'mxRn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.y;in s'mx O ¥e >e yí;v¥eTßuGgt;in ceit
ßuGgt;Nyevie t x;lIik" –
k⁄Mbt" ≈I,;tIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
smStenvw ;Sy p;êenR vs;hom\ ≈I,Iy;idit x;lIik" –
pxo" p[itp·rhr, îit –
p[itp·rhreidit b*/;yno n p[itp·rhreidit x;lIik" –
aTy;£m, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
j`nenoˇrveid' p·r£My;≈;vyeidit x;lIik" –
idx;' p[tIJy;y; îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" purSt;√nSpte" sm;Nyo idx" p[ity-
jei∂xe Sv;heit
¸Tvopitœºt Sv;h; idG>yo nmo idG>y îit –
vnSpteíy;Ry; îit –
533
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pOWd;Jy;∞tughRO Iten creidit x;lIik" –
vinœor;/;n îit
W@vˇ\ s'p;dyeidit b*/;yn"
sklmevie t x;lIik" –
a*pyje‚„vit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;hvnIy;devodIcoå©;r;…•vRTyR
teWpU y∑opyjeidit –
gudtOtIy îit –
Ek;dx/; ’Tvopy∑opyjeidit b*/;ynoåpCzπd…mit x;lIik"
smStmevnw mnup˙[ Ty svwmR NR ]wrnumN]yetTe y*pmNyv" –
aq bihRiW hSt* inm;∑IRit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;poåPySm; a];nyey·u rit x;lIik" 30
SvrohoRm îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
ctughRO Iteåv/;y ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
pàIn;\ s'y;jn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;Jyenvw ¢nI" s'y;jyeidit x;lIik" –
¨ˇ;n;yw j;`Nyw dev;n;' pàIyRjit nICy; a…¶' gOhpit…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
svRmve tw duˇ;n;yw j;`Nyw k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
¨ˇ;n;yw j;`Nyw ho] î@;mv¥it nICy; a¶I/e W@vˇ…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
svRmve tw duˇ;n;yw j;`Nyw k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
flIkr,homSy krÆ<,it –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.;vev /[vu ;m;Py;yyet;m?vyuíR
534
yjm;níeTy?vyurR ve /[vu ;m;Py;Yy s…m∑yjU\ iW ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –

s…m∑yjuW;\ hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
]I…, ctughRO It;in ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
˙dyxUlSyo√;sn îit –
k⁄vIRt;] su…m];í du…mR];íeit b*/;yno n k⁄vIRtie t x;lIik" –
s…m/;' kr, îit –
svR Ev;{;‹" spl;x;" k⁄vIRr…•it b*/;yno yjm;níwv pàI ceit
x;lIik" –
bihRW" pyupR oW, îit –
ve¥w d≤=,eås\ e pyupR oWeidit b*/;yn ¨ˇrve¥; îit x;lIik" –
sˇ_⁄homSy kr, îit –
]INsˇ_⁄hom;Nk⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn Ekmevie t x;lIik"
p[d;Vy Ev sˇ_⁄homen creidTy*pmNyv" –
a;:y;t' devt;n;mupSq;nm(–
yUpSyopSq;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;hvnIymevtw ne yjuWopitœºtie t x;lIik" –
smNv;ny îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
n;i{yetie t x;lIik" –
d≤=,;yw d;n îit –
/en'u v;n@±v;h' v; d¥;idit b*/;ynoåNy√wk/n…mit
x;lIikrNy√wk/n…mit x;lIik" 31
Ek…v'x" p[Xn"
aq;tí;tum;RSy;in Vy;:y;Sy;m" –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno y;v∆Ivp[yˇu _;Nyev c;tum;RSy;in SyurNt…mRqnu ;in
535
p[qme Tvev s'vTsre v[t' creidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" s;'vTs·rk;<yev

%lu c;turm;Sy;in b[˜cyRv≤Nt .vNtIit
yq;p[yog…mTy*pmNyv" –
pys;' mN];mN] îit –
¨.ye s;y'p;[ tdoRh; mN]vNt" Syu·rit b*/;yns(
tU„,Ik; îit x;lIikr]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo yTp[;KsomeJy;yw
c;tum;R…sk;in py;\ …s tU„,Ik;in Syurqo?v\ sR omeJy;yw
mN];Nl.er…•Ty]o h Sm;h;ÔIg…v" pçwvtw ;in py;\ …s mN]v≤Nt .v≤Nt
dxRp,U mR ;syomw]R ;v®<y;…m=;y;' d;=;y,yDe k*<@p;…yNye
s*];m<y;…mit –
vwê;nrp;jRNyyo" kr, îit –
f;LguNy;' v; cw}y;' v; p*,Rm;Sy;' ivêe>yo dev>e yo vTs; ap;’t;
.vNtIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyodgyn a;pUymR ;,p=Sy pu<y;h îit x;lIik" –
p[smU y' p[Str…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
svRmve tw äihR" p[smU y\ Sy;idit x;lIik" –
pçhotuhoRm îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyopvsq Ev pçhot;r' ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
p[y;j;n;mnumN], îit –
cturítu….RrnumN}y pçmente r;nnus…my;idit b*/;yníturítu….RrnumN}y
sveWR ;' p;re pçmen;numN]yetie t x;lIik" –
Ekkp;l;n;' mN];mN] îit –
mN]vNt" Syu·rit b*/;yns(
tU„,Ik; îit x;lIik" –
Ekkp;l;n;mvd;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yní;tum;R…sk;n;mev n;v¥edqetreW;mv¥eidTy]o h
Sm;h x;lIikStN]hr;,;mev;v¥edqetreW;' n;v¥eidTy]o h
536
Sm;h*pmNyvo y Ev vwêdevpu®iW tSy n;v¥edqetreW;mv¥eidit –

Ekkp;l;n;m….hom îit –
y" ßu…c s\ß;v" Sy;ˇen;….ju¸y;idit
b*/;ynítu….Rítu….RAt≥ nu ;m….rekk
ì …mit x;lIik" 1
Ekkp;l;n;m;xySy;nush\ r, îit –
anush\ reidit b*/;yno n;nush\ reidit x;lIik" –
v;…jnSy cy;Ry; îit –
¨p;\ xu creidit b*/;yn ¨∞w·rit x;lIik" –
v;…jnSy .=, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoåv`[.=,envw te re .=yeyyu jR m;n Ev
p[Ty=' .=yeidit –
invtRn îit –
invtRnne opv;Pyo.y' kÉxXm≈u v;pyIteit b*/;yno invtRnne opv;Py
Xm≈U<yev v;pyIt n kÉx;init x;lIikinRvtRnne opv;Py nwv Xm≈U…,
v;pyIt n kÉx;inTy*pmNyv" –
v®,p[`;seWu d≤=,Sy ivh;rSy p;];,;' kr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
s*v,;Rin v; r;jt;in v; Syu·rit x;lIik"
xmImy;nITy*pmNyv" –
StMbyjuWohRr, îit –
Vyitc;r\ StMbyjuWI hrey;t;…mit b*/;yn"
sheit x;lIik" –
d;xRp*,Rm;…sk;yw d≤=,t ¨pivXy d≤=,mve+yoˇrmve=te ie t
b*/;yno veids'/;vupivXy d≤=,mve+yoˇrmve=te ie t x;lIikmR?yt
îTy*pmNyv" –
EeWIk\ xUp…R mit –
537
sU]' b*/;ynSy
d.Rmy' v; k⁄xmy' veit x;lIik"
p[Ty=…mTy*pmNyv" –
xUpSR y;nuph[ r, îit
anuph[ reidit b*/;yno n;nuph[ reidit x;lIikr≤∫r>yu+y
.uÔIteTy*pmNyv" –
a;…m=yorvd;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;…m=yorvd;y meWImvd?y;•
x;mIp,RkrIrsˇ_Un;mv¥e´;soˇ_; Áºte .vNtITyuˇmen;vd;nen sv|
ivêlop\ smvd?y;idTy*pmNyv" 2
m;®Tyw cy;Ry; îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyoˇr Ev;¶* m;®Ty; creidit x;lIik" –
m;®Tye me=,Sy;nuph[ r, îit –
anuph[ reidit b*/;yno n;nuph[ reidit x;lIik" –
av.Oq îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvStuWíw in„k;sen c;v.Oqmvey;idit –
a;:y;tmudk;NtSy p[Tysnm(–
a;:y;tm;Plvnm(–
a;:y;t\ s…m/;' kr,m(–
a;nIkvtSy invRp, îit –
p;…,s'mxRnne ;idTySyodym;k;ÕπtTe y;c;yRyomRiu ∑mev
g[hI„y…•Ty*pmNyv"
s;k\ r‚Xm…." p[creidTy*pmNyvIpu]" –
EW Ev;ip s;'tpnSy p[dx e EW £ì…@nSy –
gOhme/IySy mN];mN] îit –
mN]v;NSy;idit b*/;yns(
tU„,Ik îit x;lIik" –
gOhme/IySy invRp, îit –
538
piv]vt; p;]e, mN]vNt…mit b*/;ynoåpiv]e, tU„,Ik…mit x;lIik"

–
gOhme/IySy ≈p, îit –
x;kl;n;' kr, îit –
gOhme/IySy;s;dn îit –
d;t Ev bihR„y;s;dyeidit b*/;yno yeåNyeånupyuˇ_;" k⁄x;"
SyuSte‚„vit x;lIik" –
gOhme/IySy cy;Ry; îit –
x;kl;n;mnuph[ r, îit –
p[itvexSy ≈p, îit –
aNv;h;yRpcne ≈pyeidit b*/;yno g[;m;g[;ivit x;lIik" –
pU,dR VyRSy hom îit –
sU]m;c;yRyoVy;R˙tI®KTv; b[˜,o ih'k;re ju¸y;idit g*tm" 3
mh;iptOyDSy bihRWIit –
smUlmetäihR.vR tIit b*/;yns(
t] n;‚St p[Ty….mxRn îit
s;itxeW' .vtIit x;lIiks(
t] …sı" p[Ty….mxRn îit
inmUlR lUnmevtw Llunyu ;idTy*pmNyv" –
aqwtd….v;Ny;yw duG/m/Rp;]…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;q yid knIy" Sy;d≤∫r>yu•Iyeit x;lIik" –
teW;' v[Iih„vev hiv„’tmu √;dyTyupo¥CzNte yv;init –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;vpnp[.iO t yveWu mN]km;R>y;vtetR
539
tN]' tu hiv„’TSy;idit –
a;Pyinnyn îit –
x;lIikrg[,e v; j`nen veTy*pmNyv" –
ve¥w kr, îit –
¨pin„£My;¶‰g;r;∂≤=,e pUvåRe v;Ntrdexe k⁄y;Ridit b*/;ynoåNtrevtw ;'
idx…mit x;lIikrNv;h;yRpcnmev;….t îTy*pmNyv" –
aNv;h;yRpcnSyops…mN/n îit –
Sve Sq;n ¨ps…mN/Ir…•it b*/;yn î?mmev;itp[,yey·u rit x;lIik" –
pçgOhIt;in v; W@±ghO It;in v; Syu·rit b*/;yn"
W@±ghO It;Nyevie t x;lIik" –
p[StrSy mN];mN] îit –
g[h,' cwv;Sy Nysn' c tU„,Ik\ Sy;dqetrNmN]vTSy;idit b*/;yn"
s'.r,' cwv;Sy Nysn' c tU„,Ik\ Sy;dqetrNmN]vTSy;idit
x;lIiky;Rv•‰snmev tU„,Ik\ Sy;dqetrNmN]vTSy;idTy*pmNyv" –
i]rpslw" p·rStO,NpyetR Iit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
yqoTp•envw s\s,O Iy;idit x;lIik" –
ve¥w Str, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyo,;Rmd[ s' Tv; StO,;mITyev b[yU ;idit x;lIik" 4
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" sv;RNp·r/INp·rd?y;t(
iptOkmR…, i£ym;,e d≤=,tíoˇrmupind?y;idit –
hivW;mu√;sn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
yq;Ítmev hvI\„yu√;syeidit x;lIik" –
hivW;\ s'croå/vy;Ríie t –
540
d≤=,enie t b*/;yn ¨ˇre,ie t x;lIik" –

ivp·r£;mNTyet A‚Tvjo ivp·rhr≤Nt hvI\WIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
n;] hvI\iW ivp·rhrey;t;…mit x;lIikn;R] hvI\iW
ivp·rhrey;t;m?vyuíR vw ;¶I/[í ivp·r£;met;…mTy*pmNyv" –
a;≈;v, îit –
ao Sv/eit b*/;yn a; Sv/eit x;lIik"
Sv/eTy*pmNyv" –
p[vr îit –
sU]m;c;yRyoivR√;\ …íikTv…•Ty*pmNyv" –
a;:y;t' ip<@;n;' d;nm(–
a;:y;tm;Ôn;>yÔnyo" –
a;:y;t' ip<@;n;mnuph[ r,m(–
]wyMbk;,;' mN]mN] îit –
tU„,Ik; îit x;lIikrPyen;nekkp;l Ev ≈pyeidTy*pmNyv" –
EkoLmukSy hr, îit –
aNv;h;yRpcn;ıreidit b*/;yno g[;m;¶e·rit x;lIik" –
EtTsm;d;y g;hRpTymupitœNt îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.y EW mN]o .vTy;?vyRví y;jm;níeit
y;jm;n Eveit x;lIik" –
]wyMbk;,;muT%edn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn≤S]rev;VyitWjNprITy
i]®ÆT%de∫g;y Tv; .g;y Tveit 5
aqwn;Nyjm;nSy;Ôl;v;vptIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno yjm;nSywvk
w Sy mN]e,;vpeˇ„U ,I'
pà‰w c .gk;m;yw ceit –
541
aqwn;NmUt aoPy nIlloiht;>y;\ sU];>y;' ivg[Qy xu„kÉ v; Sq;,*

ivx;%;y;' v; b›;tIit –
xun;sIrIyp®W îJy;y; îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y Ev;t Ë?vRm;pUymR ;,p=
a;gCzπˇ‚SmHz⁄n;sIrIyp®W; yjet
]yodxSywvtw Nm;sSy;pIJy;q| dO∑' .vtIit –
ve¥w kr, îit –
d;xRp*,Rm;…sk° Sy;idit b*/;yn"
p;xub‚N/k°it x;lIik" –
d≤=,;n;' d;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ihr<y' vwê;nre d¥;ıen'u p;jRNye
√;dx vwêdeve √;dx v®,p[`;sh…v"Wu itß a;nIkvte itß" s;'tpne
ctßo gOhme/Iy AW.' pU,dR VyRe itß" £ì…@ne √;dx mh;h…v"Wu itß
a;idTye √;dx xun;sIrIyh…v"‚„vTy]o h
Sm;h*pmNyvít"Wi∑í;tum;RSyd≤=,;" sm;ª;t; .v≤Nt
t;íe•;…/gCzπ√;s;\Syet;v≤Nt mNq;Nv*dn;Nvwt;vto d¥;t(
teno hwvtw ' k;mmv;“otIit –
c;tum;RSy;n;mNt îit –
som;Nt;in Syu·rit b*/;yn"
pêNt;nIit x;lIik"
svne∑‰; yjetTe y*pmNyv" 6
aq;toå…¶∑om' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno n;dOÇ; r;j;n' c‚TvRjí dI=yeidTy]o h Sm;h
x;lIikyRid dI=; dI`;‹" Syur;ê;…sk; a;ht;RrStqoÌIq" k;m'
dI+yeidit –
542
x;l;y; a?yvs;n îit –

s h Sm;h b*/;yno m?y'idne x;l;m?yvSyed;p" pUv;R
gCzπyru NvGyjm;no r;D; c;r…,>y;' ceTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" k;m'
pUv;Rº v;pr;º v; x;l;m?yvSyet(
p[;KTvov;Stmy;∂I=,Iy;\ s'itœ;p…yWeidit –
a¶In;\ hr, îit –
ajß;Nhreidit b*/;ynoår<yo" sm;roÁºit x;lIik" –
s¢hotuhoRm îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
Wóot;r\ ¸Tv; s¢hot;r' ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
yUp;¸Tyw hvn îit –
v;ss;mupkLpn îit –
a∑;ivit b*/;yn"
s¢eit x;lIik" –
’„,;…jn;n;mupkLpn îit –
pçeit b*/;yn"
W…@it x;lIik" –
’„,ivW;,;y; ¨pkLpn îit –
i]v≤l·rit b*/;yn"
pçv≤l·rit x;lIik"
sklwvWw ; Sy;idTy*pmNyv" –
v[tp[d;n îit –
k\s îit b*/;yníms îit x;lIik" –
p[vGyRSy kr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno n p[qmsome p[vÔO ‰;dupn;muko hwnmuˇro yDo
.vtIit
n p[vGy| gCzπ∞neit x;lIik" 7
543
tIqRgmn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[d≤=,m;vOTywtˇIq|
gCzπdq;mutoåpslwr;vtetR Te y]o h Sm;h x;lIikrpslwr;vOTywtˇIq|
gCzπdq;mut" p[d≤=,m;vtetR ie t –
aq;Sy p[;Ñü%Sy d≤=,' god;nm≤∫®nˇIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyo.ymev;PySy mN]e, k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
a>yÔn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno mhIn;' pyoåsITy;d;y vcoR/; a…s
vcoR m…y /ehITy>yÔIteit –
a;Ôn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno vO]Sy knIink;sITy;d;y c=u„p;
a…s c=umRe p;hITy;ÔIteit –
i]rin/;v' i√®ˇrmPyu pç ’Tv; a;¤ îit b[;˜,' pç ’Tv Ev d≤=,'
pç ’Tv ¨ˇr…mit –
pvn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;ynS]INs¢vg;RN’Tv; teW;meknÉ p[;,dexe pvyedqetre,
n;….dexåe qetre, guLfdexåe qwn;Ny≤∫r>yu+yodç‰uÆT%deidTy]o h Sm;h
x;lIik√;R>y;' pvyit i]…." pvytITyetrw ne mek…v\xTy;vg[;hx"
pv…yTv;qwn;Ny≤∫r>yu+yodç‰uÆT%deidTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyv"
smStwrve nw ' p[;,dexe pvyed…( cTpitSTv; pun;tu v;KpitSTv; pun;tu
devSTv; sivt; pun;TvæCz{e, piv]e, vso" sUySR y r‚Xm….·rit
devt;y;'dve t;y;mitv;Cy;≤∫r>yu+yodç‰uÆT%deidit –
aqwn\ sVye p;,;v….p;Tyeit –
d≤=, îit p[oˇ_MpUv"R kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –
aqwnmg[,e ;hvnIy' py;R,Iyeit –
j`nenie t p[oˇ_MpUv"R kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy –
544
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" xu…cmevnw ;' pv…yTv; svRycoRd;nIy

j`nen g;hRpTymupvexyeidit –
pà‰; dI=, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" p[;y,Iye hiv„’dNte pàI' dI=yeidit
–
n yjm;n' v[tmupnytIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" s*…mkÉ tN]e p*ro@;≤xk˘
y;jm;nm>y;vtetR ;Ny] yDSy punr;lM.;idit –
n pàI\ s'nÁtIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno dI=,Iy;y;men;\ s'nÁ s\iSqt;y;'
ivmuCy;?v·rkÉ, sh y;jm;nen tN]etN]e v;t Ë?v| p*ro@;≤xkÉn
kmR,;….s'nÁºidit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.;vev /[vu ;m;Py;yyet;m?vyuíR
yjm;níeTy?vyurR ve /[vu ;m;Py;Yy dI=;¸tIju¸R y;idit x;lIik" –
dI=;¸tIn;\ hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
ctuQy;| pçmImnu&Ty ju¸y;idit x;lIikr]o h Sm;h*pmNyv a;kÀTyw
p[yju îit itßoånNtr; ¸Tv; srSvTyw pU„,eå¶y îTyup;tITy;po
devIbOhR tIivRêxM.uv îTyet;' ju¸y;dq*d(gh[ ,…mit 8
’„,;…jnyo·rit –
√;>y;\ smuæBjt;>y;' dI=yeidit b*/;ynoåq y¥NytrTSy;∂≤=,mIm|
p[itWIVyeidTyekmev ’„,;…jn\ Sy;idit x;lIik" –
xuKl’„,yo" s'mxRn îit –
xuKleå©ëœo .vit ’„,eå©ë≤l·rTyev\ xuKl’„,e s'mx
O ie dit b*/;yn"
pOqne vw tw \ s'…/\ s'mx
O ie dit x;lIikrPyenmek;©ëLywv
s'mx O ie dTy*pmNyv" –
’„,;…jnSy;….spR, îit –
545
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" pUv| voˇr' v;/Rc| ivgOIy;t(

tOtIyen m?ydex' gCzπidit –
a;:y;t' g[‚Nqkr,m(–
aq;Sy p[d≤=,mu„,IWe, ≤xro ve∑ytIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
v;sswv s'pC[ z•" Sy;idit x;lIik" –
’„,ivW;,;y;" p[d;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" smStenvw ;Smw mN]e, ’„,ivW;,;'
p[yCzπt(
tU„,I' ve¥NtmuıNy;t(
tU„,I' kÉx;NtmupSpOxie dit –
d<@Sy p[d;n îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" smStenvw ;Smw mN]e, d<@÷
p[yCzπTsUpSq; dev" vnSpitÂ?voR m; p;ÁodOc…sit –
aqwn' yDSy;Nv;rM.' v;cytIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno mi∑kr,;" %Lvete mN]; dO∑; .v≤Nt
Sv;h; yD' mns; Sv;h; ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;\ Sv;hororNt·r=;TSv;h; yD'
v;t;d;r. îit –
mui∑kr, îit –
v;coyms'yˇu _' mui∑kr,\ Sy;idit b*/;yn a;v;NtrdI=;yw
ivsg;Ridit x;lIik" –
a;vedn îit –
yq;v,Rm;vedyeidit b*/;ynoådI≤=∑;y' b[;˜, îTyev b[yU ;idit
x;lIik" –
v[tdohn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;pr√;·rkmev yjm;nv[t\ Sy;idit x;lIik" 9
yjuWornuW© îit –
a; ’„,;…jnp[;sn;dnuW∆et;…mit b*/;yn a;v;NtrdI=;yw
546
ivsg;Ridit x;lIikr; d≤=,;nyn;idTy*pmNyv" –

s'vx e nyjuWIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå¶e Tv\ su j;gOhITyev
s'ivxedv( t[ …y„y•p a;c;me∂vŸ I' …/y' mn;mh îit –
aq snIh;r;Np[ih,otIit –
aNy]og[x{U yo·rit b*/;ynoåaNy]og[·w rit x;lIik"
sv;RNyD…sıy îTy*pmNyv"
svexnyju"p[bı u yju"p[y;,yju"py;R,yju·rit –
anuW©«<yet;in b◊NtIit b*/;yn"
s’T’t;Nyevtw ;Nyê v; r;i]yw v; Syu·rit x;lIik" –
d≤=,;n;' p[itg[h îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno ySy kSy c j;tSy mN]e,
p[itgOIy;TpunrPy;gt' mN]e,vw p[itgOIy;idTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyRSy
kSy c j;tSy mN]e, p[itgOIy;Tp[itgOhItmev tSy
Sy;d;gNTvev;Sy;t Ë?v| mN]e,vw p[itgOIy;idit –
aivD;t;yw d;n îit –
p[y;, îit –
aq y¥en' y;Nt' v[tnvelop;…/gCztIit –
m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty v[tyeidit b*/;yn ¨ˇrtoår,I in/;y d≤=,t"
p·r…≈Ty v[tyeidit x;lIik" –
aq y¥py;R,; ap ¨p;…/gCztIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y]wv;py;R,; ap
¨p;…/gCzπˇ∆pe∂vº Ir;po ap;' np;¥ Ë…mRhiR v„y î≤N{y;v;NmidNtmSt'
vo gO;mIit
]INlo∑;n;ddIt
teW;mekmudk;Nte ind?y;ˇ' vo m;v£…mW…mTyq;Ny' ?v\
sy•nu{vedæCz•' tNtu…mTyq;Nymudk;Nte ind?y;TpO…qVy; anu geW…mit
547
s' v; g;hte s' v; trit

setmu ve ’Tv;TyetIit b[;˜,m( 10
roihte cmR,Iit –
a\ xugh[ ,e ihr<y îit –
devyjnSy;?yvs;n îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" purSt;devtw T]wiv?ygteWu
devyjnm?yvsei√D;yte s; v; îy\ svwvR veid·rit –
a;:y;t' p[;y,IySy invRp,m(–
p[;y,IySy ≈p, îit –
p[;y,IySy;s;dn îit –
Wóo];s;dyeidit b*/;yns(
tU„,I…mit x;lIik" –
p[;y,IySy cy;Ry; îit –
a;idTySyodI=, îit –
ihr<ymNt/;Ry;idTymudI=yeidit b*/;ynoånNt/;Ryvw ie t x;lIik" –
som£y<y; aitivTsn îit –
sds" k;leåitivTsyeidit b*/;yn ¨prvk;l îit x;lIik" –
som£y<yw pdSy;nuin£m, îit –
ait£;Nt;yw pOœ‰;k;l' d≤=,Sy pUvpR dSy;nuin£;meidit b*/;yno
mh;veidmev;it£;Nt;yw ySywv kSy ceit x;lIik" –
som£y<yw pdSy p·rle%n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn SFyen c ’„,ivW;,y; c pd'
p·r≤l%edNtrt" ’„,ivW;,; Sy;idit 11
548
r;D ¨pSq;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨Ws; n;meymoW…/.Rvit
t;' dUtI' k⁄vIRtWw te g;y]o .;g îit me som;y b[tU ;deW te ]w∑.ë o .;g îit
me som;y b[tU ;deW te j;gto .;g îit me som;y b[tU ;d(zNdom;n;\
s;m[;Jy' gCzπit me som;y b[tU ;idTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" p[Ty="
%Lvy\ r;j; .vit p[Ty=vdevopitœºtWw te g;y]o .;g EW te ]w∑.ë o
.;g EW te j;gto .;gXzNdom;n;\ s;m[;Jy' gCzπit –
r;Do m;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
ingd•evtw ;mOc' pç ’Tvo …mmIteit x;lIik" –
r;D" p,n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
gv; te £°,;nITyev b[yU ;idit x;lIik" –
aj;y; ¨ping[h, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;nupingO•ev;j;' mN]' jpeidit x;lIik" –
mw];v®,Sy d<@p[d;n îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" somiv£…y,mudk⁄M.enopvOTy;]wv
mw];v®,;y d<@÷ p[yCzπidit –
r;D" p[Ty;nhn îit –
aNtloRm,(cmR,; p[Ty;nÁºidit b*/;yn Ë?vRgI[ ve, bihloRªie t
x;lIik" –
ÈW;y; aNv;rM. îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;nNv;r>ywvWe ;' p[Tyõ™{vNmN]' jpeidit x;lIik" –
r;D" p·rvh, îit –
p[d≤=,' p·rvheidit b*/;yno yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –
r;D" p[TyupSq;n îit –
549
s h Sm;h b*/;yno v[Iih….í;r,I>y;' c r;j;sN¥; c r;j;n'

p[TyupitœºtTe y]o h Sm;h x;lIikrjen c £,gOhItenoLmuknÉ c
r;j;sN¥; c r;j;n' p[Tyupitœºt
soå¶IWomIy" pxë" Sy;Lloh" Sy;ˇUpr" Sy;Ts;<@"
Sy;Cz™v≈um;NSy;TpIv;NSy;idit ivD;yte 12
a;itQySy bihRW" s\Sk;r îit –
a…sd;d;np[.tO INmN];Ns;/yeidit b*/;yn"
xuLbp[.tO Iinit x;lIik"
s'.r,p[.tO IinTy*pmNyv" –
a;itQySy invRp, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.* ivmuCy r;j;n' p[p;¥;itQy'
invRpie dit –
r;D" p·rcy;Ry; îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Acwv r;j;n'
p·rcredcO ;~yRmpu ingOIy;idit –
ahR, îit –
yq;gtmhRyie dit b*/;yno r;j;nmhR…yTv‚TvRjoåhRyie dit x;lIik" –
a;itQySy kr, îit –
puro@;xí g*í Sy;t;…mit b*/;yn"
puro@;x Eveit x;lIik" –
ctughRO It;in v; pçgOhIt;in v; Syu·rit b*/;yn"
pçgOhIt;Nyevie t x;lIik" –
a;itQySy;s;dn îit –
ctuhoR];s;dyeidit b*/;yns(
a;itQySy cy;Ry; îit –
t;nunP]Sy .=, îit –
550
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ingu¢mevnw ' in/;p…yTv; v[tk;le

v[tne sh .=yeidit –
a*psdSy bihRW" s\Sk;r îit –
¨psd;' mN];mN] îit –
mN]vTy" Syu·rit b*/;yns(
tU„,Ik; îit x;lIikyRTpy;RJy' tˇU„,Ik\
Sy;dqetrNmN]vTSy;idTy*pmNyv"
svRmve tw Tkm;RvtO ; k⁄y;RidTy*pmNyvIpu]" –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p[;cIrevtw ; a;¸tI" s\Sq;pyeidit x;lIik" –
¨psd;\ hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;nTy;£Mywvopsdo ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
ßuc;' p·rx;yn îit –
ahor;]' p·rxyIr…•it b*/;ynoåhrevie t x;lIik"
kmR,"kmR," p[yÔu IteTy*pmNyv" 13
StMbyjuWo hr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyoprvk;l;dPy;¶I/[o hreidit x;lIik" –
a;:y;t' c;Tv;lSy p·rle%nm(–
a;:y;t' lok;¶In;\ hr,m(–
SFyiv`n;n;mupSq;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå…¶vTyuˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ
yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v; yjm;nmuTkre SFyiv`n;nupSq;pyeidit
–
a¶IWomIySy bihRW" s\Sk;r îit –
551

a¶IWomIySy pxornusv' J[ y;y; îit –
anusv' j[ ie dit b*/;yno n;nusv' j[ ie dit x;lIik" –
î?m;bihRWo®ps;dn îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå]wv;Sm; a;sIn;ye?m;bihRr;hret(
td;d;y p[;…õy;Tk⁄xhStí pOœ‰;k;l' p[;õ™StO,NgCzπidit –
hiv/;Rnyor>y;vtRn îit –
k;œ;in v; tO,;in v;Nt/;Ry;>y;vtRyie dit b*/;ynoånNt/;Ryvw ie t
x;lIik" –
hiv/;Rnyo" p[o=, îit –
km<@lu….·rit x;lIik" –
vTmRnor….hom îit –
sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yno d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy
vtRinm….ju¸y;Tsv;R a=/ur ¨p;Ô‰;TsvRtí p·rmOxie dTy]o h Sm;h
x;lIik" sv;R Ev vtRnIr….ju¸y;Tsv;R a=/ur ¨p;Ô‰;TsvRtí
p·rmOxie dit –
meQyoinRhnn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy d≤=,to meqI'
inhNy;duˇrSy d≤=,t îit
d≤=,tíoˇrtíeit xlIikmR?y îTy*pmNyv" –
√;b;RÙn;' p·rWIv, îit –
sv;RN√;b;RÙNmN]e, p·rWIVyeidit b*/;yn"
pUv*RpvU ;Rivit x;lIikdR≤=,*d≤=,;ivTy*pmNyv" 14
a*duMby;R a….hom îit –
sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Evmev ju◊dNt/;Ry
552
ihr<ym….ju¸y;idTyu.yorev ivx;%yoihRr<ye in/;y;….ju¸y;idit

x;lIik" –
vstIvrI,;' g[h, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.yt"xu£;
a;idTyvtIvRstIvrIgOR Iy;t(
t;" xu£;s(
t;….r;Py;yyet(
t;….r….Wu,yu ;idit
…/‚„,y;•‰uPy vstIvrIgOR Iy;idTy*pmNyv" –
¨prv;,;' p·rle%n îit –
i]≤S]rekk ì ˘ p·r≤l%eidit b*/;yn"
s’Ts’idit x;lIik" –
¨prvp;\ sUn;\ hr, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno yjm;nSy;/SpdmupoPyoTkr\
˙TvopSpOxie dit –
¨prv;,;' p[o=, îit –
i]≤S]rekk ì ˘ p[o=eidit b*/;yn"
s’Ts’idit x;lIiks(
t‚Sm•poåvnyeˇ‚SmNyv;Np[SkNdyeidTyevmevtw ≤T]iv/' kmR
k⁄y;RidTy*pmNyv"
svRmve tw Tkm;RvtO ; k⁄y;RidTy*pmNyvIpU]" –
…/‚„,y;n;' invpn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno ve¥Nt a;¶I/[Iy' invpe√¥π Nte m;j;RlIy'
…/‚„,y;•‰uPyodIcIns\Sqt;' k⁄y;RidTy]o h Sm;h
x;lIikrNtve¥R ;¶I/[Iy' invpedNtveiR d m;j;RlIy' …/‚„,y;•‰uPyn
codIcIns\Sqt;' k⁄y;Ridit –
ve¥w Str, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynS]yo d≤=,tS]y ¨ˇrto m?ye s¢m"
pOœ‰;k;l' p[;ç StO,Nto gCzπy·u rit
553
purSt;devnw ;' p[Tyç StO,Ntoå>yv£;mey·u rTy*pmNyv" –

a¶IWomIySy;Jy;n;' g[h,e s;dn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pàIx;l Ev;¶IWomIySy;Jy;in gOIy;ˇ;in %re s;dyeidit x;lIik"
–
smNv;nyn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
n;i{yetie t x;lIik" –
a/RStnv[tp[d;n îit –
smNv;nIy v;smNv;nIy v; pur;,g;hRpTym/RStnv[t' p[yCzπidit
b*/;yno n;/RStnv[t' p[yCzπidit x;lIik" –
vwsjRn;n;\ hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
cTv;·r ctughRO It;in ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
vstIvrI,;mnush\ r, îit –
vp;n;' p·rhom îit –
t;'t;' p·rju¸y;idit b*/;yn a;idtí;Nttíeit x;lIik" –
˙dyxUl;n;mu√;sn îit –
Ekìkx ¨√;syeidit b*/;yn"
sv;RNsheit x;lIik" –
vstIvrI,;' p·rhr, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Evmevnw ;" p·rhr•g[,e yUp\ s;d…yTv;
j`nen g;hRpTymups;¥;¶I/[e s•; a….mOx¥e De j;gOtie t 15
svnIySy;Jy;n;' g[h,e s;dn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;¶I/[ Ev svnIySy;Jy;in gOIy;t(
t;in %re s;dyeidit x;lIik" –
554
a*duMbr;,;' mh;p·r/In;' p·r/;n îit –

sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" ßuÑN]; Evwte Syu·rit –
r;D ¨p;vhr, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" p[;t"svn Ev sve>R y" svne>yo
r;j;nmup;vhreidit –
pçhotuhoRm îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
ctuhoRt;r\ ¸Tv; pçhot;r' ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
p[;trnuv;kSyop;kr, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h;tR.;gIpu]StU„,IkÉnk
w kp;len
p[;trnuv;kmup;k⁄y;Ridit –
svnIy;n;' invRp, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" p[;t"svn Ev sve>R y" svne>y"
svnIy;…•vRpie dit –
teW;' v[Iih„vev hiv„’tmu√;dyTyupo¥CzNte yv;init –
a;Pyinnyn îit –
p;];,;\ s;dn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" %re p;];…, s;dyet(
teW;' yq;qRm;ddIteit –
aqwk/n;NgO;tIN{;y vo ju∑;NgO;mIit v; tU„,I' veit –
pUv"R kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" 16
a¢o" p[SkNdn îit –
hotOcms;d];¢u' p[SkNdyeidit b*/;yno v;stIvr;Tklx;idit
x;lIik" –
£tukr, îit –
555
sU]' b*/;ynSy
yq;£Tvev;Sy £tukr,;in k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
d…/g[hSy g[h, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a*duMbre,nw ' p;]e, gOIy;ıëTv;
cwtTp;]m]wv;nuph[ reidit –
sU]' √w/mevtw ∫vit –
t;su ing[;>y;su yjm;n' v;cytIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Ër* vor…s vopingOÁ t;su
ing[>y;su yjm;n' v;cytIit –
r;Do invRp, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" p[;t"svn Ev sve>R y" svne>yo
r;j;n' invRpie dit –
soå\x* Sk•e v;cytIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyop;\ x;vev;\ x* Sk•e v;cyeidit x;lIik" –
¨p;\ êNty;RmyohoRm îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyo.;vevoidte ju¸y;idit x;lIik®.;vev;nuidte
ju¸y;idTy*pmNyv" –
a;g[y,Sy g[h, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno √yo/;Rryo" p[;t"svne gOIy;·ˇsO,;'
m;?y'idne svne ctsO,;' tOtIysvn îit –
{Ps;numN],Iy;æSvit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
ßuv;¸tIrevtw ; ju¸y;idit x;lIik" 17
pvm;ng[h;,;'gh[ , îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
sju∑;Np·rmOJy s;dyeidit x;lIik" –
s'tnIn;\ hom îit –
556
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno vstIvrIrPyetmw NR ]wrvnyeidit –

pvm;n;n;mup;kr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
sds Ev bihRWI a;d;yop;k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
b[˜, ¨pvexn îit –
yq; sdSyevmupivxeidit b*/;yno yq; dxRp,U mR ;syorev…mit
x;lIik" –
yjm;nSyopvexn îit –
yq;sdSyevmupivxeidit b*/;yno yq; dxRp,U mR ;syorev…mit
x;lIik" –
aqoÌ;]e v; p[Sto]e v; bihRWI p[yCztIit –
AKs;myo®pStr,m…s …mqunSy p[j;Ty; îit v; tU„,I' veit –
pçMy;' p[Stut;y;' v;cytIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
ySy;mev kSy;' …c√;cyeidit x;lIik" –
s¢hotuhoRm îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;nusvnmev s¢hot;r' ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
…/‚„,y;n;' ivhr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;¶I/[Iy;d©;r;n;d;y tt a;¶I/[Iye
p[SkNdyedq;nupvU …R mtreWu
…/‚„,y;iNv˙TyodIcIns\Sqt;' k⁄y;RidTy]o h Sm;h
x;lIikr;¶I/[Iy;d©;r;n;d;y tt a;¶I/[Iye p[SkNdyedq;nupvU …R mtreWu
…/‚„,y;iNv˙Ty n codIcIns\Sqt;' k⁄y;Ridit –
…/‚„,y;n;' Vy;`;r, îit –
Sv®rxnSyoTp;dn îit –
557
yUp" Sv®rxnmuTp;dyeidit b*/;yn"

pxu·rit x;lIiks(
tN]…mTy*pmNyvo devteTy*pmNyvIpu]" 18
spR, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;pr√;·rk Ev yjm;n" Sy;idit x;lIik" –
t;tIRysvinkÉWKU Qyivg[h‚e „vit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[spedR ve t;tIRysvinkÉ>y ¨KQyivg[h>e y"
Wo@≤xne r;i]py;Ry>e yo r;q'tr;y s'/y îTy]o h Sm;h
x;lIikStOtIysvn;itvO≤ırevWw ; .vit
ydev tOtIysvne p[speˇR Tp[s¢O mev teW;\ Sy;idit
p[;t"svn Ev sve>R y" svve>y" s'ps[ peiR dTy*pmNyv" –
a;…m=;yw mN];mN] îit –
mN]vtI c Sy;Tsv;R…, c svn;Nynus…my;idit b*/;yns(
tU„,Ik; c Sy;Tsv;R…, c svn;Nynus…my;idit x;lIikr(
mN]vtI c Sy;Tp[;t"svne cwvWw ; Sy;idTy*pmNyv" –
svnIy;n;mu√;sn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
n;n;p;]I„vev svnIy;nu√;syeidit x;lIik" –
p[;t" p[;t"s;vSyeit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p[;t"s;vSyeTyev b[yU ;idit x;lIik" –
svnIy;n;mnush\ r, îit –
p[iting[;ÁR ;,;' g[h, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
i√devTye>y Ev p[iting[;ÁR ;…•gOIy;idit x;lIik" –
a;`;r îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
g[h;devtw m;`;rm;`;ryeidit x;lIik{oR,klx;Tp·rPlun;
558
p;]e,Te y*pmNyvo yjurve tw ∆pe•tw m;`;rm;`;ryeidTy;ÔIg…v" –

s\ß;vSy;ip/;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
y;v;nev s\ß;v" Sy;ˇmipd?y;idit x;lIik" –
cms;n;m;y;tn îit –
ag[,e ßuc" p[;c a;y;tyeidit b*/;yno j`nen ßuc ¨dIc
a;y;tyeidit x;lIik" 19
g[hyo" s'/;n îit –
aràI c g[h* c s'd?y;t;…mit b*/;yno g[h;vevie t x;lIik" –
xu£vto m‚Nqvt îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
m‚Nqvt îTyev b[yU ;idit x;lIik" –
m‚Nqs\ß;vSy hom îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;hvnIy;devodIcoå©;r;…•vRTyR teWu
m‚Nqn" s\ß;v' ju¸y;idit –
ho]kcms;n;\ hom îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" xu£;m‚Nq>y;men;Nsh
s’∆u¸y;‚d(√r>yu•It;inTy]o h Sm;h x;lIiknwnR ;Hz⁄£;m‚Nq>y;\ sh
s’∆u¸y;‚d(√rev;>yu•It;init –
i√devTy;n;' .=, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p[;,eWpU ing[;h' i√devTy;N.=yeidit
x;lIikdIR`.R =e,vw nw ;N.=yeidTy*pmNyv" –
aqwt;in i√devTyp;];<y·rˇ_;in krotIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
somenvw tw ;Ny·rˇ_;in Syu·rit x;lIik" –
aqwn;in d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSyoˇrSy;' vtRNy;\ s;dytIit –
559
sU]' b*/;ynSy;/St;devnw ;NyuphVySy s;dyeidit x;lIik" –

v;…c v;c' d/;mIit v; tU„,I' veit –
ho]kcms;n;' p[it.=, îit –
p[it.=yeidit b*/;yno n p[it.=yeidit x;lIik" –
p[Ty….mxRn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno .=y•ev .=;,;' p;re p[Ty….mOxIteit
–
EeN{;¶Sy g[h, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h dI`Rv;TSyo mu:yennw ' p;]e, gOIy;idit –
n;r;x\ s;n;mnupk[ Mpn îit –
anupk[ Mpyer…•it b*/;yno n;nupk
[ Mpyer…•t(x;lIiknwnR ;nupo¥Czπr\
íneTy*pmNyv" 20
m;?y'idnIyeå….Wv îit –
nv’Tvonv’Tvoå….WuTy ing[;.mupye ·u rit b*/;ynoåp·r…mt…mit
x;lIik" –
m®TvtIyyog[hR , îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨p·r∑;dev;g[y,;Ì»Iy;idit
g[;Áloko ÁºW .vtIit –
a∑My;' p[Stut;y;' v;cytIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
d…/`mRSy g[h, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;¶I/[ En' gOIy;idit x;lIik"
p·r…≈Tyo.yt" x;≤Nt' ’Tv;¶I/[ EveTy*pmNyv" –
d…/`mRSy cy;Ry; îit –
d…/`mRSy .=, îit –
560
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoåv/[.=,envw te re .=yeyyu jR m;n Ev

p[Ty=' .=yedr<yeånuv;Kyen mN]e,ie t –
d≤=,;n;mTy;kr, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Ek;mev d≤=,;'
d≤=,;pqen;Ty;k⁄y;Rdqetr; yq;vk;x' gCzπy·u rit –
s'cr îit –
nIt;su d≤=,;su yq;q\ sR c' rer…•it b*/;yno n;s\iSqte someå?vyu"R
p[Tyõ™sdoåtIy;idit x;lIik" –
’„,ivW;,;y;" p[;sn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
nIt;su d≤=,;su c;Tv;le ’„,ivW;,;' p[;Syeidit x;lIik" –
a;]eySy s'vdn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn≤S]rev;VyitWjNpOCzπTk a;]ey" k
a;]ey îit 21
d≤=,;n;' d;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno mh‚TvRG>y En; d¥;• ho]k;nnusc' rer…•it
n c ho]k;nnusc' rer• c sdSy;y d¥;• ÁºtSy;nu:y; ivD;yt îit
x;lIik" –
m®TvtIyyohoRm îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno ymev;?vyujR ¸Ru y;Ts vW$(’t;nuvW$(’t"
Sy;dqetroånnuvW$(’t" Sy;idTyu.;vev;nnuvW$(’t* Sy;t;…mit
x;lIik®.;vev;nuvWT’t* Sy;t;…mTy*pmNyv" –
tOtIySy m®TvtIySy g[h, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h dI`Rv;TSyo mu:yennw ' p;]e, gOIy;idit –
n;r;x\ s;n;n;mnupk[ Mpn îit –
anupk[ Mpyer…•it b*/;yno n;nupk [ Mpyer…•it
x;lIiknwnR ;nupo¥Czπrí\ neTy*pmNyv" –
s*MySy mN];mN] îit –
561
tU„,Ik îit x;lIik"
s*My Ev mN]v;NTSy;ˇU„,Ik Ekkp;l îTy*pmNyv" –
t;tIRysvinkÉå….Wv îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
yd;Py;yyit ten;\ xumidTyev b[yU ;idit x;lIik" –
a;idTyg[hSy g[h, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" purSt;denm….Wv;Ì»Iy;ˇU„,I\
Ít;t˚‰mvnyeidit –
a;idTyg[hSyod;hnn îit –
a/Rcx R ¨d;hNy;idit b*/;yn AcceiR t x;lIik" –
mw];v®,Sy ≈y, a;≤xroåvnyn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" ≈I,Iy;dev mw];v®,'
pys;≤xrmvnyeidit –
nvMy;' p[Stut;y;' v;cytIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
ho]k;,;\ s'tpR, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoånusvnmev ho];" s'tpRyie dit
pç p[;t"svne W<m;?y'idne svne s¢ tOtIysvn îTy*pmNyv" –
a*p;sne‚„vit –
s h Sm;h b*/;ynoånusv' J[ y*p;sn;nnumN]yet cmse>yí
puro@;xxkl;nup;Syed] cwv Wóot;r' Vy;c=IteTy(
a]o h Sm;h x;lIikrnusv' J[ ywv*p;sn;nnumN]yet p;êRtímse>y"
puro@;xxkl;nup;Syedpu ·r∑;∞ Wóot;r' Vy;c=Iteit 22
s;iv]Sy g[h,e s;dn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
sju∑' p·rmOJy s;dyeidit x;lIik" –
562
tdNytomd' p[itgO,;tIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
md; mod îveTyev p[itgO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –
n;r;x\ s;n;mnupk [ Mpn îit –
anupk [ Mpyer…•it b*/;yno n;nupk[ Mpyer…•it
x;lIiknwnR ;nupo¥Czπrí\ neTy*pmNyv" –
s*MySy cy;Ry; îit –
s*MySy prIJy;y; îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno yid cwv smSt* yid c iv˙t;v¶;iv„,U ¨p;\
êev Sy;t;…mit
smSt;vup;\ xu iv˙t;vu∞·w rit x;lIik" –
t;tIRysvink;n;' …/‚„,y;n;' ivhr, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yní·rTv; v;c·rTv; v; s*Myen;©;rwí-
tu…/R‚„,y;iNvhreidit –
p;àIvtSy ≈y, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
d›; v; pys; v; p;àIvt\ ≈I,Iy;idit x;lIik…/R‚„,y;n;'
Vy;`;r,xeW,e ;Jyen p;àIvt\ ≈I,Iy;idTy*pmNyv" –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;]wv;sIt;poihœIy;>y îit x;lIik" –
tdu.ytomd' p[itgO,;tIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
mod; mod îveTyev p[itgO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –
/[vu Sy p[Cy;vn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
svR EvwWoåvnynmN]" Sy;idit x;lIik" 23
cms;n;m;y;tn îit –
563

teWu ]I\S]I\í dUv;RgN[ qINp[;SyTyekk
ì ˘ c d.RpÔu Il…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;≤∫revtw e d=;" Syu·rit x;lIik" –
a*pyje‚„vit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;¶I/[;d¶IWomIySy c svnIySy
c;©;r;n;hreCz;…m];Nmw];v®<yw vx;y; îit –
…mNd;¸TyohoRm îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" purSt;‚NmNd;¸tI ju¸y;…µNd;¸tI
¸Tv; h;·ryojn' g[h' gOIy;idit –
x;klwíy;Ry; îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y;vNTyen;\ …s
’t;Ny….ivj;nIy;ˇeW;mvyjnmsITy>y;d?y;idit –
a;idTySyopSq;n îit –
sUr' b*/;ynSy;hvnIymevtw ne yjuWopitœºr…•it x;lIik" –
’„,ivW;,;y;" p[;sn îit –
av.Oq îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå]wvnw \ Sqi<@le k⁄M.…m≈' p[roPy
Sq;lI….í g[;vov;yVyen c;v.Oqmvey;idit –
g[;vov;yVySy p[Pl;vn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p[=;Lyod;hrey·u rit x;lIik" –
p[=;Lywvtw ; Sq;lI®d;hreysu (
t;Svet;in deivk;hvI\iW ≈pyey·u rit b*/;yn"
p[Pl;vyeyru ve ie t x;lIik" 24
’„,;…jnSy p[Pl;vn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" ’„,;…jnmuNmuCy;≤∫r>yu+y pu];y
v;Ntev;…sne v; d¥;Tßucop/;n' vwnTk⁄vIRt;ip vwnne pundIR=te ;ip vwnne
564
punyRjte ie t –
¨dynIySy bihRW" s\Sk;r îit –
¨dynIySy invRp, îit –
ßu…c v;v/;y =;mk;W\ Sq;Ly;' v; s=;mk;W;y;' invRpie dit –
¨dynIySy ≈p, îit –
crornup·rhr, îit –
anup·rhreidit b*/;yno n;nup·rhreidit x;lIik" –
¨dynIySy;s;dn îit –
Wóo];s;dyeidit b*/;yns(
¨dynIySy cy;Ry; îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;hvnIy EvodynIyen creidit x;lIik" –
anUbN?ySy kr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
mw];v®<y;…m=y; yjetie t x;lIikr(
a]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoåj' pxumPy];l.etk w ;dxpry;j' Tvev tN]\
s'itœ;p…yWeidit –
sv;RNsheit x;lIik" 25
¨ß, îit –
sv;RNgopxUnß
u yeidit b*/;ynoåNy]WR.;∞ vx;yw ceit x;lIik" –
565

mN]vtI Sy;idit b*/;yns(
tU„,IkÉit x;lIik" –
mw];v®<yw p·r…/‚„vit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" pUvRe SqU,e sdso v; hiv/;Rnyov;R
….Êv; bwdlk;Np·r/INmw];v®<yw k⁄y;Ridit –
¨dvs;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pU,;R¸TywvodvSyeidit x;lIik" –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
n;];k;minyt' dey…mit x;lIik" –
deivk;hivW;' kr, îit –
sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy;]o h Sm;h b*/;ynS]I<ynUbN?ySy
pxupru o@;xmnuvterR S\ ]I<yudvs;nIy;…mit
sv;R<yev;nUbN?ySy pxupru o@;xmnuvterR …•it x;lIikr;Jyenvw deivk;
yjetTe y;ÔIg…v" –
a…¶…." p[Tyvs;n îit –
ajßw" p[TyvSyeidit b*/;ynoår<yo" sm;roÁºit x;lIik" –
a…¶ho]yo" p[ithom" îit –
p[itju¸y;idit b*/;yno n p[itju¸y;idit x;lIiknR p[itju¸y;idit
x;lIik" 26
√;…v'x" p[Xn"
aq;toå…¶kLp' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –
%rSy kr, îit –
¨ˇrpUvåRe v;Ntrdexe k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn ¨ˇr Eveit x;lIik" –
s;iv];,;\ hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
566
smOı‰;Py] ctughRO It' ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –

gdR.rxn;y; a;d;n îit –
mN]e,;ddIteit b*/;yns(
vLmIkvp;yw in/;ne vwXySyopvexn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno vLmIkvp;' ind?y;•
vwXymupvexye¥] %in" Sy;ˇÌCzπ¥St] pOCzπˇ' p[itb[yU ;idit –
%nn îit –
a/Rcx R " %neidit b*/;yn AcceiR t x;lIik" –
pu„krp,Rne oˇrd<@ºn s\StO,;tIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
yqoTp•envw s\StO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –
ip<@;n;\ hr, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" sv;R…."sv;R….ítuhrR ie dit
g;y]I….hRr≤e T]∑ë‚G." s;dyeidTy*pmNyv" –
aêSy;Ty;ymn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynStU„,ImêmTy;yCzπt(
svR EvwW gdR.mN]" Sy;idit –
¥;v;pO…qVyo" smI=, îit –
¨.e W$(’Tv" smI=etie t b*/;yns(
i]revie t x;lIik"
p[;Cy;' id≤x s'…/mI=m;, Et' mN]' jpeidTy*pmNyv" –
apo rxne a>yvhrNTyip v;≤∫r>yu+y .uÔt îit –
pUv"R kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" 1
¨%;n;' kr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;ynoåW;!;mPyetSyw y;ju„yw p;dm;]I' k⁄y;R¥;vNm;]I'
c;dye∑k;mO·ˇk;y;mipsOjde ve mSy svoRå…¶y;RjWu o .vtITyek;mevo%;'
mN]e, k⁄y;Rˇ„U ,I…mtre îit x;lIik" –
567
sv;Rsu ….•;su p[Tyy îit –

s h Sm;h b*/;yn" ss;iv]' mN]km;R>y;vtRyie dit –
ydNyTs;iv]e>y îit x;lIik" –
aq;dˇ Ek…v\xit' vO„,o aêSy x’≤Tp<@;n….[m…¶' pcn…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
ySywv kSy c;êSy;ddIteit x;lIik" –
¨%;n;' /Upn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;p·r…mtwmNR ]w/pRU yeidit x;lIik" –
¨%;n;' p[vÔO n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSywk;mevo%;' mN]e, p[vÔO ‰;ˇU„,I…mtre îit x;lIik" –
t;" p[;cIvoRdIcIv;Ry;tytIit –
pcn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨%; AW.;Nm<@le∑k; b;hRSpTy' mh;vIr'
lok˘p,O ; îTyetÌ;hRpTy;Tpcedqetrd(g;[ m;¶e·rit
y≤Tk˘ ce∑koˇ_' g[;m;…¶n; tTpceıiv®ˇ_' g;hRpTy;idit x;lIik" –
pxuxIW;R,;' kr, îit –
p[Ty=;…, v; m;·ˇRk;in v; Syu·rit b*/;yn"
p[Ty=;<yevie t x;lIikihRr<my;nITy*pmNyvo v;yVy≤xr…s
vwt;NmN];…•gdeidTy*pmNyvIpu]" –
i]rpslw" p,Rx;%y; p·rkWRtIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;nup·rk°ywvR m;W;Nymg;q;…." p·rg;yeidit x;lIik" –
a;`;r îit –
¨.;>y;' mN];>y;metm;`;rm;`;ryeidit b*/;yno ihr<yg.R"
smvtRt;g[ îTyetywvtw m;`;rm;`;ryeidit x;lIik" 2
ain∑p[qmsomSy;?vrdI=;¸tIn;\ hom îit –
a?vrdI=;¸tIÛRTv;…¶k; ju¸y;idit b*/;yn a;…¶k; Eveit
x;lIik" –
568
vwr;jIWu dI=;æSvit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno n;s'vTsr\ so„yNvwr;jIdIR=;" k⁄vIRt
k;m\ s'vTsr\ so„yNvwr;jIdIR=;" k⁄vIRt
s'vTsr' v; .OTvwk;ihk˘ k⁄vIRtkw ;ihkSTvev;…¶·rit x;lIik" –
k;MySy;Nvv/;n îit –
j;te k;MymNvvd?y;idit b*/;yn"
purSt;devie t x;lIik" –
a*duMbrI,;\ s…m/;m>y;/;n îit –
sU]' x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Ek;mev s…m/' pçcenR ;>y;d?y;t(
tdev r;=ofl\ Sy;idit –
a•ptIy;yw s…m/oå>y;/;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå•ptIy;' p[itsme/nIy;'
vw„,vI…mTyet; a>y;d?y;idit –
v;Tsp[iv„,u£myo" s'inp;t îit –
ahrh" s'inp;tyeidit b*/;yn a;idtí;Nttíeit x;lIik" –
¨:y ¨√;te p[;y…íˇkr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[vJO y p·rd;y;k;≥¸it….r….ju¸y;dqetrTkm;RvtO ;
k⁄y;RidTy(
a]o h Sm;h x;lIik" p[vJO y p·rd;y;k;≥¸it….r….ju¸y;•
cetrTkm;RvtO ; k⁄y;Ridit –
p[y;, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.yen p[y;y;d;?v·rkÉ, c;…¶kÉn
ceTy;…¶kÉnvw ie t x;lIik" –
aq y¥py;R,; ap ¨p;…/gCztIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y]wv;py;R,; ap ¨p;…/gCzπˇ∫Sm
p[vxe ye• c ivg.;| t;' k⁄y;R¥;vNm;]' c;d;y p[Tyvd?y;Tp[s¥ .Smn;
yoin…mTyqetrTSq;lIWu v; steWu v;nuin/;pyeidit –
devyjnSy;?yvs;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.yen;?yvSyed;?v·rkÉ, c;…¶kÉn
569
ceTy;…¶kÉnvw ie t x;lIik" 3
s'.;r;,;' invpn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno .Sm cwvoW;\í mN]e, invpet(
tU„,I…mtr* s'.;r;ivit –
g;hRpTy…ct;ivit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå…¶g[h,\ Svy'…cit\
êet’„,yor….mxRnm…/{v,mv{v,…mit svRmve tw Tkm;RvtO ; k⁄y;Ridit
–
s;hß' …cNvIt p[qm' …cNv;n" pç…ctIk˘ ceit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" sm;Pywt;ítuq| …cNv;no j;nudfl' c;t Ë?v|
p[Ty;ddIt pç…ctIk˘ ceTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" sm;Pywt;ítuq|
…cNv;no g[Ivdfl' cwv;t Ë?v| p[Ty;ddItwk…ctIk˘ ceit –
v;Tsp[iv„,u£myo" s'inp;t îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno y¥u h v;Tsp[mpu vsqe s'p¥et v;Tsp[,e opSq;y
s'invpet;q yid iv„,u£m; ¨pvsqe s'p¥eriNv„,u£mw" £…mTv;
v;Tsp[,e opSq;y s'inv;pen p[£;meidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyR¥u h
v;Tsp[mpu vsqe s'p¥et v;Tsp[,e opSq;y êo .Ute s'invpet;q yid
iv„,u£m; ¨pvsqe s'p¥eriNv„,u£mw" £…mTv; v;Tsp[,e opSq;y êo .Ute
s'inv;penvw p[£;meidit –
tSy;mNy];ve=m;,o d…/{Ps;Np[;SyTymu' te xu…c d/;mIit v; tU„,I'
veit –
aqwn;\ …skt;…." pUr…yTv; d›op·r∑;Ts'pC[ z;¥eit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
…skt;….revnw ;' pUr…yTvoˇre x;l;%<@º ind?y;idit x;lIik" –
≤xKySy;d;n îit –
mN]e,;ddIteit b*/;yns(
570
nwAt≥ In;mupSq;n îit –
k⁄vIRt;] ty;devtsUddohse îit b*/;yno n k⁄vIRtie t x;lIik" –
g;hRpTySyopSq;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;hvnIymevtw ne yjuWopitœºr…•it x;lIik" 4
StMbyjuWo hr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyoprvk;l;dPy];¶I/[o hreidit x;lIik" –
a;:y;t' c;Tv;lSy p·rle%nm(–
a;:y;t' lok;¶In;\ hr,m(–
a;:y;t\ SFyiv`n;n;mupSq;nm(–
k;„,;R…jnIn;mupmocn îit –
v…j[,In;mup/;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoåg[,e yUp;v$Iy\ xï÷ itœN/nur…/Jy'
’Tv; p[;ç' b;,' p[iv?yet(
tmnu&Ty;Xm;nmupd?y;dev' d≤=,t Ev pí;devmuˇrt îit –
Ee≤N{y; ¨p/;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
puCz EeN{Imupd?y;idit x;lIik" –
¨pp;]Syopinny îit )
d.RStMbSyop/;n îit –
v;KTv; smu{ ¨pd/;‚Tvit v; tU„,I' veit –
dUv∑Re k;y; ¨p/;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno dUvyR ; v; shopd?y;∂Üv;| vwvie t
571
mN]dUvvRw Ww ; Sy;idit x;lIik" –

a*duMbr' yugl;©l…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
d;!‰Rv=O mevnw Tk⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
pu®W; Evwt¥ugl;©l' purSt;d;ddteå?vyu"R pí;idit b*/;yn"
p[Ty=mevtw Ts'yJu y ’Weidit x;lIik" –
kWR, îit –
s'pT[ y;h;r' ’Weidit b*/;yn a;v;jx îit x;lIik" 5
goyug;n;mnumN], îit –
tˇdev;numN]yeidit b*/;yn"
sv;R…, sheit x;lIik" –
sv*RW/Sy vpn îit –
a/Rcx R o vpeidit b*/;yn AcceiR t x;lIik" –
îtr…mtr] ivp·rhrtItr…mtr]eit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;dd;n Evwt;' idxm….s'p;dyeidit x;lIikyRjWu ;
yjuivRp·rhreidTy*pmNyv" –
s d.RpÔu Il;in py"p[o=eåv/;y tw" p[o=Ty¶INvoå…¶>yo
ju∑;Np[o=;mIit v; tU„,I' veit –
k⁄M.e∑k;n;mup/;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p=puCzπ„vevnw ; ¨pd?y;idit b*/;yin" –
n;n;mN];su idxo .jm;n;æSvit –
ty;devten;nu£My p;re sUddohs" k⁄vIRtie t b*/;yns(
t;'t;mev∑e k;' p·rin‚Stœºidit x;lIik" –
î∑k;g,;n;mup/;n îit –
ty;devten;nu£My p;re sUddohs" k⁄vIRtie t b*/;yns(
t'tmev∑e k;g,' p·rin‚Stœºidit x;lIik" –
a….mxeåR ….hom îit –
572
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" purSt;d….mx;R….hom;>y;'

ty;devtsUddohs" k⁄vIRtie t –
spR≤xrs ¨p/;n îit –
a*duMbr' colU%lmusl…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
d;!‰Rv=O mevnw Tk⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" 6
sv*RW/Sy;vhnn îit –
mN]e,;vhNy;idit b*/;yns(
¨%;n;mup/;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSywk;mevo%;' mN]e,opd?y;ˇU„,I…mtre îit x;lIik" –
pxuxIW;R,;mup/;n îit –
m?y ¨pd?y;idit b*/;ynoåNteWu tSy VyudÁU opd?y;idit x;lIik" –
aqvR≤xrs ¨p/;n îit –
purSt;TsvRtomu%mg[,e Svym;tO<,;m] nvcRmqvR≤xr ¨pd?y;idit
b*/;yno n;qvR≤xr îit x;lIik" –
svRtom%Syop/;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;nuidxmev g;y]I®pd?y;idit x;lIik" –
a©;n;mup/;n îit )Ë]' b*/;ynSy
ivD;te„vev;©π„v©;Nyupd?y;idit x;lIik" –
AW.Syop/;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ÈWTp[Tyv˙t≤xrsmenmupd?y;¥qWR.o
v;≤xtumpu itœtIit –
atIt;n;…m∑k;g,;n;mup/;n îit –
a;…/mupd?y;idit b*/;yn…íTyNt îit x;lIik" –
v[tp[d;n îit –
573
m?y'idne v[t' p[yCzπidit b*/;yn…íTyNt îit x;lIik" 7

purIW…cte®p/;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pUv¥Re ru ve purIW…cit' p·rin‚Stœºidit x;lIik" –
aê;v….t‚Stœºt;' ’„,; ¨ˇr" êeto d≤=, îit –
a]wv;>y;' itœŒ;' `;sm;h;ryeidit b*/;yn"
k;lek;l Evwn;vud;nyey·u rit x;lIik" –
v;l≤%Ly;n;mup/;n îit –
¨p·r∑;√;l≤%Ly; ¨pd?y;idit b*/;yn"
p;êRt îit x;lIik" –
sO∑In;m;y;tn îit –
ag[,e Svym;tO<,;mudIcIren; a;y;tyedoˇrSm;Tp=s'/"e svRto veit –
Vyu∑In;mup/;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" purSt;den;" p[tIcI®pd?y;t(
purSt;≤ı p[tIcI r;i]VyuCR ztIit –
t;s;' purIWvtI' m?y ¨pd/;tIit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" purIWe, v; shopd?y;TpurIW' vwvie t
mN]purIWwvWw ; Sy;idit x;lIik" –
vwr;j;n;mup/;n îit –
y;DsenIn;mup/;n îit –
Òt∑e k;n;mup/;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno Òtne v; shopd?y;Ótne v;>yJyeit
mN]Òt; Evwt;" Syu·rit x;lIikÒtR ip<@;nev;]opd?y;idTy*pmNyv" –
î∑k;n;m;v;pSq;n îit –
574
aNtre, Jyoit„mtIí .Ut∑e k;íwtid∑k;n;m;v;pSy;n' .vtIit –

s h Sm;h b*/;yn" s'vx e nyju" p[bı
u yju" p[y;,yjurpy;R,yju"
s;…m/enIr;p[IrtIt;\í∑e k;g,;n]opd?y;idTy]o h Sm;h
x;lIikn;Rin∑k˘
mN]…m∑k;vd;p;dyedtIt;nev∑e k;g,;n]opd?y;idit –
p*,Rm;Sy; ¨p/;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyoˇr Ev;\ se p*,Rm;sImupd?y;idit x;lIik" –
n=]e∑k;n;mup/;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[itt;rk˘ c;]e∑k; ¨pd?y;ˇ]t]
c rocyeidit –
svRtomu%Syop/;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno Vyvet' %æLvd' ’„,Sy;….mxRnne
.vit
svRtomu%mup/;SyHz™vte mêm….mOxie dit –
v/Rn‚e „vit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y;v≤Nt v/Rn;in sm;neåhin
s'inptey"u sveWR ;' p;re ty;devtsUddohs" k⁄vIRtie t 8
aq p[o=,IWu ihr<yxLk;Np[TySyTyU?v| i]>yoåp·r…mt;init
shß…mit p[oˇ_' –
xt®{IySy hom îit –
sU]m;c;yRyo"
pUv‚R Sm•ev;nIkÉ ju¸y;idit g*tm" –
nmSk;rw®pSq;n îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" s/nu„k EvopitœºtoˇrSy; Ev idx a;vOTywtne vw
yqetmeTy pí;Tp[;õ™itœ•U?v;Rmpu itœºtTe y]o h Sm;h x;lIikdRÊvwv
/nu®pitœºttw Syw cwv idx a;vOTywtne vw yqetmeTy
pí;Tp[;õ™itœ•U?v;Rmpu itœºtie t –
p·riWCym;ne yjm;n' v;cytIit –
575
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" p·riWCyp·riWCywv;Xmin k⁄M.'

ind?y;dXm\Ste =udmu' te xugCO z‚TvTy….inidRx¥e ' i√„y;idit –
ivkWR, îit –
a/Rcx R o ivkWeiR dit b*/;yn AcceiR t x;lIik" –
Svym;tO<,;yw Vy;`;r, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;…¶ctur≈;men;' Vy;`;ryeidit x;lIik" –
vwê;nrm;®t;n;' mN];mN] îit –
tU„,Ik; îit x;lIikvwêR ;nr Ev mN]v;NSy;ˇU„,Ik; m;®t;
îTy*pmNyv" –
a;nIkvtSy hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;hvnIy Ev;nIkvt' ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
aqwn\ s'…ctm;Jyp[o=e, p[o=tIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno mN];nuidx' cwn' p[o=NmN];nulok˘
ceit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.yen?e m' ind?y;d;?v·rkÉ, c;…¶kÉn
ceTy;…¶kÉnvw ie t x;lIik" 9
x;klw" p·r/;n îit –
a;hvnIy' p·rd?y;idit b*/;yn"
puCzmevie t x;lIik" –
ßuv;¸Tyo" kr, îit –
a] ju◊Nmns; idxo ?y;yeidit –
idG>yoåhm…¶m….s'.r;,Iit v; tU„,I' veit –
576

p[sk e Sy;y;tn îit –
t‚Sm\ítur ¨pStO,;n a;heit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
nopStO,Iteit x;lIik" –
p[sk e Sy;nuph[ r, îit –
b[˜*dnSy ≈p, îit –
a¶‰;/eyvCz^pyeidit b*/;yn Et‚Sm•evie t x;lIik" –
b[˜*dnSy p[;xn îit –
¨ˇre ≈o<yNte p[;XnIyu·rit b*/;yn"
puCzmev;….t îit x;lIik" –
v;tn;m;n;\ hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
v;tmPy];Ô≤ln; ju¸y;idit x;lIik"
’„,;…jnpu$ne ju¸y;idTy*pmNyv" –
x;kl;n;mnuph[ r, îit –
anuph[ reidit b*/;yno n;nuph[ reidit x;lIik" 10
a…¶…/‚„,y;n;mup/;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
sv;R Ev y;juWI®pd?y;idit x;lIik" –
n;n;bIj;n;' invRp, îit –
invRp,en;nusmeTy Vy….mOxie dit b*/;yns(
tˇdev h…v" p·rin‚Stœºidit x;lIik" –
teW;' v[Iih„vev hiv„’tmu√;dyTyupo¥CzNte yv;init –
577
a;Pyinnyn îit –
sc®pxupru o@;x; EvetreW;\ hivW;…m@; av¥ed>y/;R√iπ t
spxupru o@;x;n;' veit –
aTy;£m, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
sh æSv∑’t;Ty;£;meidit x;lIik" –
a….Wek îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" purSt;ÆTSv∑’to
y;vd;ª;ten;….iWçe•;] ’„,;…jn' n ®Km* n p;q;Rin .v≤Nt k⁄x;nev
s\StIyR te„venm….iWçeidit –
yoge ivmok îit –
ahrhyuÔR ‰;dhrhivRmçu ie dit b*/;ynoåhrhyuÔR ‰;dNte ivmuçie dit
x;lIikr;idt Ev yuÔ‰;dNte ivmuçie dTy*pmNyv" –
£tukr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
yq;£Tvev;Sy £tukr,;in k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
Eek;d≤xn;n;' pxUn;mup;kr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSywkyUp Evwk;d≤xn;NpxUnpu ;k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" 11
aêSy;v`[;p, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
m;?y'idn Ev svneåêmv`[;pyeidit x;lIik" –
pxUn;m;s;dn îit –
pxëp' xë' pçho];s;dyeidit b*/;yno mu:ymevie t x;lIik" –
578
mN]vtI c Sy;d?yvd;nIy; ceit b*/;yns(
tU„,Ik; c Sy;d?yvd;nIy; ceit x;lIikmRN]vtI c Sy;ˇN]hry;
cwny; inÂ!y; yjetTe y*pmNyv" –
k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" 12
aq;to v;jpey' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –
…cNvIt v;jpeyåe …¶…mit b*/;yno n …cNvIteit x;lIik" –
a*duMbr\ rqc£\ s¢dx;r…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
d;!‰Rv=O mevnw Tk⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
%;idrI' ivtO<,I' v/[Vw yUtR ;mupkLpyt îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
bSt;…jn' cwv;]opkLpyIt xtm;n' c ihr<y…mit x;lIik" –
s g[I„mSy j`Ny;h"su purSt;d;W;!‰w p*,Rm;Syw dI=t îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
xrid v;jpeyne yjetie t x;lIik" –
s;iv];,;\ hom îit –
v;jpe…yk;yw sur;yw s'/;n îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo y]wv sur; Sy;ˇt a;h;ryeidit –
soåriàm;]eåriàm;]e v; ivg[Qn;it /nuv∑Re Iv;R p[v∑e ytIit –
g*/Um' cW;l…mit –
579
sU]' b*/;ynSy
go/Umip∑;n;mip k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
duNdu.In;m;sÔn îit –
sU]' √w/mevtw ∫vit –
£tukr, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoåitr;]mPy] £tumpu ye ;Tsm;np=e cwn\
s'itœ;p…yWeidit 13
pçwN{;nitg[;Á;NgO;tIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
svR Evwte somy;m; g[hItVy; .vNtIit x;lIik" –
sur;g[h;,;' g[h, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
sju∑;Np·rmOJy s;dyeidit x;lIik" –
i√≈e…, v; i]≈e…, vodIc a;y;tytIit –
W@^xn; a;d;y yUpm….p[ye ;idit b*/;yn"
pç rxn; a;d;y yUpm….p[ye ;idit x;lIikítßo rxn; a;d;y
yUpm….p[ye ;idTy*pmNyv Ek;mev rxn;m;d;y
yUpm….p[ye ;idTy*pmNyvIpu]oå¶IWomIyrxn;y;mev
inyuÔ‰;idTy;ÔIg…v" –
v;jpe…yk;n;' pxUn;mup;kr, îit –
Eek;d≤xn;nup;’Ty v;jpe…yk;nup;k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno v;jpe…yk;nev
nwvk w ;d≤xn;init x;lIik" –
p[;j;pTy;n;mup;kr, îit –
Ekìkx ¨p;k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn"
580
rq;n;m….yojn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y EvwW smv=ep,o mN]St'
p[qmm….yojn;n;' k⁄y;Rdq tU„,Imê;Nsmv≤=peidit –
k;œ;gmn îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[d≤=,m;vOTywt;' k;œ;'
gCzπyru q;mutoåpslwr;vterR …•Ty(
a]o h Sm;h x;lIikrpslwr;vOTywt;' k;œ;' gCzπyru q;mut"
p[d≤=,m;vterR …•it 14
aq yjm;n' t;Py| p·r/;pytIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyo.e Evwte yjm;n' p·r/;pyeidit x;lIik" –
…≈Ty; a;y;tn îit –
t;' dx…." kLpw rohtIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSywtrw ve mN]w" p[Tyvroheidit x;lIik" –
a];Smw p[Tyvroh,t a;sNdI' ind/;tIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
bSt;…jn' cwv;Sy;] p[TyvroheCztm;n' c ihr<y…mit x;lIik" –
aqwnmety;sN¥; sd a;vhNTy; v; v[jtIit –
aitg[;Á;,;' .=, îit –
p[;j;pTy;n;' .=, îit –
gudtOtIye‚„vit –
√π√π a] gudtOtIye ¨py∑opyjeidit b*/;ynoåpCzπd…mit x;lIik"
581
smSt;Nyevtw ;Nynup˙[ Ty svwmR NR ]wrnumN]yetTe y*pmNyv" 15

aq;to r;jsUy' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –
…cNvIt r;jsUyåe …¶…mit b*/;yno n …cNvIteit x;lIik" –
punr?yuPy ip∑;in ’Tv;h;ryeidit b*/;yns(
tq;?yu¢;Nyevtw ;in Syu·rit x;lIik" –
nwAt≥ Sy mN];mN] îit –
EkoLmukSy hr, îit –
aNv;h;yRpcn;ıreidit b*/;yno g[;m;¶e·rit x;lIik" –
nwAt≥ Sy hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
ivß\ …sk;k;<@;>y;men' p·rgOÁ ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
d≤=,;n;' d;n îit –
ahrhdR¥;idit b*/;yn a;idtí;Nttíeit x;lIik" –
Sv;h; nmo y îd' ck;reit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;NtmPy] Sv;h;k;r;' p·r,yeidit x;lIik" –
s'tnIn;mnupy[ og îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno ydh·r∑‰; v; pxun; v; yjet;ip tdh" s'tnI
p[yÔu IteTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikrhrhr;≈;v,;qeR %Lvete dO∑e .vto
ydh·r∑‰; v; pxun; v; yjet n tdh" s'tnI p[yÔu Iteit –
c;tum;RSy;n;mnupy[ og îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno ydhí;tum;RSy;in p[yÔu It;ip tdh" s'tnI
p[yÔu IteTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikrhrhr;≈;v,;qeR %Lvete dO∑e .vto
ydhí;tum;RSy;in p[yÔu It n tdh" s'tnI p[yÔu Iteit –
a;:y;t' pçe?mIySy kr,m( 16
582
aqopveW,e ;©;r;NsmUhtIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h
b*/;ynStU„,Im©;r;NsmUÁ;qwn;Nßuv;¸it….r….ju¸y;d¶ye r=ofle
Sv;heit pç….r] p[i∑v;ihn\ rq' d¥;idit –
ap;m;gRsˇ_Un;\ hom îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" smStenvw ;Smw
mN]e,;p;m;gRsˇ_UÔ¸u y;t(
tU„,I\ ßuvmnuph[ ret(
tU„,Imupo·ˇœºidit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
som\ sommnuvterR …•it x;lIiknR deivk;hiv….RyjR ie dTy;ÔIg…v" –
a…¶…." p[Tyvs;n îit –
ajßw" p[TyvSyeidit b*/;ynoår<yo" sm;roÁºit x;lIik" –
pys" sm;secn îit –
dOt* v; ivn;@º v; sm;…sçeidit b*/;yno nv;y;' k⁄M>y;…mit
x;lIik" –
Svy'’te‚„vit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno goNy;sp[miO dt;n;' k⁄x;n;' bihR"
s'nÁºTSvy'pitt;n;' k;œ;n;…m?m' ydev ve¥w Âp\ s; veidÎ≥it' v;
ivn;@÷ v; rq a;/;y p·rvhe¥ˇ] nvnItmuTsIdeˇd;Jy\ Sy;idit –
mw];b;hRSpTySy invRp, îit –
sm;nctum∑uR I Sy;t;…mit b*/;yno
n;n;ctum∑uR I Sy;t;…mit x;lIik" 17
roihte cmR,Iit –
som£y,eWpU tw e inTy;" xte Syu·rit b*/;yn Et Ev xttm;" Syu·rit
583
x;lIik" –
vstIvrI,;' g[h, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
s;rSvtIrPy] vstIvrIgOR Iy;idit x;lIik" –
a;¶eySywN{;¶ ¨p;lM>yo .vtIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;îN{;¶ Ev svnIy" Sy;idit x;lIik" –
p;];,;' kr, îit –
yq;in.edR ' p;];…, k;ryeidit b*/;yn"
p[;’t;Nyevtw ;in Syu·rit x;lIik" –
s;rSvtIn;m….hom îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y;>y;metdOG>y;'
vhNtIr….ju¸y;ˇ;>y;' g[hge h[ e ju¸y;dq tU„,I\ s;rSvtIr….ju¸y;idit
–
a….WecnIy;n;' g[h;,;' g[h, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv"
purSt;Tsdsoå….WecnIy;Ng[h;NgOIy;idit –
/nuW" p[d;n îit –
m;®tSywk…v\xitkp;lSy kp;lop/;n îit –
Eei∑kì®p/;y g,w®pd?y;idit b*/;yno g,wrve ie t x;lIik" –
tU„,IkÉit x;lIik" 18
KlIbSy Sq;n îit –
aNtveiR d itœºidit b*/;yno bihvedR Iit x;lIik" –
m,In;' kr, îit –
a*duMbr a*duMbre, l*hen p[Cz•" Sy;idit b*/;ynoå¨duMbr Eveit
x;lIik" –
584
t‚SmNsh s'gh[ I]; rqv;hne rqm;d/;tIit –

sU]' b*/;ynSy;/;tO,;mevk w " s'gh[ It; Sy;idit x;lIik" –
SFySy p[d;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno yjm;nSywvk w Sy mN]e,
s'py[ Czπˇ„U ,I…mtre s'py[ Czπr…•it –
a=;,;' kr, îit –
s*v,;R" Syu·rit b*/;yno r;jt; îit x;lIikn;RgdNt; îTy*pmNyvo
vw.Itk; îTy*pmNyvIpu]" –
aq;Smw pç;=;npæCz¥ p[yCztIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr(
a]o h Sm;h b*/;yno yen;Sy;nupp•\ Sy;ˇ' t];ipsOjie ∂xoå>yy\
r;j;.Uidit –
aq ivWuvit d.RStMbe juhotIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
y]wv d.RStMb" Sy;ˇÌCzπidit x;lIik" 19
a¶In;\ hr, îit –
ajß;Nhreidit b*/;ynoår<yo" sm;roÁºit x;lIik" –
ve¥w kr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pUv;RpvU ;R veid.RvtIit x;lIik" –
aqwn' tIq;Rd;nIy pv…yTv; pu<@·rß…jnmud;nIyeit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.y;in pu<@·rk;…, kryeTs*v,;Rin c n;dey;in
ceit
n;dey;Nyevie t x;lIik" –
ind/TySm; Etıiv®æCz∑' v[t.;jn…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
n;] hiv®æCz∑' v[t.;jn' ind?y;idit x;lIik" –
som£y,eWpU tw e inTy;" Syu·rit b*/;yn Et Ev Syu·rit x;lIik" –
585
a*psd;\ hivW;' mN];mN] îit –

mN]v≤Nt Syu·rit b*/;yns(
tU„,Ik;nIit x;lIik" –
a;¶eySy p[;j;pTyStUpr ¨p;lM>yo .vtIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p[;j;pTy Ev svnIy" Sy;idit x;lIik" –
.;gRvo hot; .vtIit –
a;idt Ev .;gRv\ hot;r' vO,Iteit b*/;yno dxpey Ev .;gRvo hot;
Sy;idit x;lIik" –
xt' b[;˜,;" ipbNtIit –
yjm;n Ekxttm" Sy;idit b*/;yno yjm;n Ev xttm" Sy;idit
x;lIik" –
d≤=,;n;' d;n îit –
Et; Ev b[;˜,;….iviht; d≤=,; d¥;idit b*/;yn EtNmu%\
shß…mit x;lIik" 20
teW;muTq;ne‚„vit –
gCzπyru ;v.Oq;idit b*/;ynoåPsuWom;Nt; îit x;lIik/[vRu ;Nt;
îTy*pmNyv" –
hivWohivW îÇ; b;hRSpTym….`;rytIit –
b;hRSpTySy;pIÇ; b;hRSpTym….`;ryeidit b*/;yn
îtreW;mev hivW;' n b;hRSpTySyeit x;lIik" –
¨∞wr;idTy;y; a;≈;vyTyup;\ xu m;®Ty; îit –
a;idTy;≈;v,p[.TO yup;\ êqetrdu∞·w rit b*/;yn a;
m;®Ty;≈;v,p[.TO yup;\ êqetrdu∞·w rit x;lIik"
svwvR o∞wr;idTy; svoRp;\ xu m;®tITy*pmNyv" –
s;TydUt‚e „vit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyem' teås* p[;hwWIidTyev b[yU ;idit x;lIik" –
i√r;] îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
586
yjnIyeåhNpUvmR h.RvTyuˇr‚Sm•uˇr…mit x;lIik" –

k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIiknR k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" 21
]yo…v'x" p[Xn"
aq;to îi∑kLp' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" pçdxs;…m/enIk;" Syuv;R]flR ;v;Jy.;g;vu∞dw vRe t;
îTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" s¢dxs;…m/enIk;"
Syuv/RO NvNt;v;Jy.;g;vup;\ xudve t; îit –
y;jm;nSy kr, îit –
s\…sı…mi∑pqe y;jm;n' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn"
k⁄y;R¥q;vk;x' y;jm;n…mit x;lIik" –
a¶ye p…q’te puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e o dxRp,U mR ;sy;jI
s•m;v;Sy;' v; p*,Rm;sI' v;itp;dyeidit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p;…q’t' in®Py vwê;nr'
√;dxkp;lmnuinvRpde q;itp•;' p[ityjeidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik"
p;…q’t' in®Py vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l\ sm;ntN]mnuinvRp•e c;itp•;'
p[ityjeidTyNytre,vw sh;itp•;' p[ityjeidTy*pmNyvoå]o h
Sm;h;ÔIgivivR v; EtSy yDæXz¥te ySy tN]e p[tteåNyˇN]' p[t;yte
y EvwWoåCyut a;¶eyoå∑;kp;lStmev p*,Rm;Sy;' v;m;v;Sy;y;' v;
p;…q’t' k⁄y;R• c;itp•;' p[ityjeidit –
a¶ye v[tptye puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e a;iht;…¶" s•v[Ty…mv
creidit –
a;/;np[.TO yevtw duˇ_' .vtIit b*/;ynoåNv;ihteWu cwvopsm;ihteWu
c;…¶‚„vit x;lIik" –
a¶ye r=ofle puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e \ r=;\ …s scer…•it –
¸Tv;…¶ho]…mi∑\ s\Sq;pyeidit b*/;yn"
s\iSqt;y;…m∑‰;m…¶ho]' ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
a¶ye ®{vte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpde ….cr…•it –
587
s h Sm;h b*/;yno loihto„,IW; loihtv;ssí‚TvRj" p[crey·u rit

y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;>y;mevtw duˇ_' .vtIit x;lIik" –
a¶ye sur….mte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e Sy g;vo v; pu®W; v;
p[mIyerNyo v; …b.Iy;idit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[o=,IWu c gN/;n;vpeygu NR /vNtí‚TvRj"
p[crey·u rit
a¶ye k;m;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e ' k;mo nopnmeidit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno y; t];ª;t; Sy;ˇ;' ce…•vRpt" k;mo n
smO?yet;qwv' k⁄y;RidTyeWvw s;vRk;…mk° Sy;idit x;lIik"
k;mek;m EW; Sy;idTy*pmNyv" –
a¶ye Jyoit„mte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRp¥e Sy;…¶®ı»toå¸teå…¶ho]
¨√;yeidit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno
mNqnm…/mNqnmups…mN/n…mTyet;NmN];…•gdeidit –
vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpTe pu]e j;t îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨‚Tqt;y;' indRx;y;' vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l'
invRpTe s\ß;vSy c k⁄m;r' p[lhe yeidit
j;tmev ividTveit x;lIiknR c s\ß;vSy k⁄m;r' p[lhe yeidTynNtre
pvR,ITy*pmNyv" 1
ivpyRSthivWIit –
m;®t" p[qm' mN]kmR l.etie t b*/;ynoåvd;nt îit x;lIik"
vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpde ;ytn' gTveit –
y]wv yit„ym;," Sy;ˇd;ytn' tÌTv; vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpie dit
b*/;yn"
SvSq;ne„vev;…¶‚„vit x;lIik" –
yy; rJJvoˇm;' g;m;jeidit –
588
sU]' b*/;ynSyem;' teås* p[;hwWIidTyev b[yU ;idit x;lIik" –

blbj;npI?me s'nÁºidit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
blbj;n;mPy] bihR" s'nı' .vtIit x;lIik" –
a;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l' invRpde ….cr…•it –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p[Ty….crNtmev ividTveit x;lIik" –
s;rSvtm;Jy…mit –
mN]in®¢metÓt\ Sy;idit b*/;yns(
tU„,Ik…mit x;lIik"
k;lek;l Evwnd(/vu[ ;Vy;Ì»Iy;idTy*pmNyv" –
a?vrkLp;y;…mit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn î@;Nt' p[qm' tN]' k⁄y;Rdve ' i√tIy' tOtIyen
sh;vxeW' vtRyie dTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikr; p[,In;Tp[qmSy tN]Sy
p·rx;yyedve i√tIymev tOtIy' tOtIyen sh;vxeW' vtRyie dit
spU,pR ;]iv„,u£m; îTy*pmNyv" –
yo b[˜vcRsk;m" Sy;ˇSm; Et\ som;r*{' c®˘ it„y;pU,mR ;se invRpie dit
–
¨pvsqIyeåh…•vRpie dit b*/;yno yjnIyeåh…•it x;lIik" –
a;Jy' p[o=,m;Jyen m;jRyNt îit –
¨dk⁄M. a;Jyßuv' p[TySyeidit b*/;yn"
p[o=,' cwv m;jRn' c;Jyen k⁄y;Rdqetrd≤∫" k⁄y;Ridit x;lIikyR≤Tk˘
c;≤∫" k;y\ SR y;Tsv| td;Jyen k⁄y;RidTy*pmNyv" –
yid …b.Iy;∂uím;R .iv„y;mIit som;p*„,' c®˘ invRpie dit –
ivD;teWu ÂpeWu invRpie dit b*/;yn"
purSt;dev x˚m;n îit x;lIik" –
a/e‚R „vit –
s\iSqt;y;…m∑‰;m/;Rn>y;d?y;idit b*/;ynoå]wv p·rxyIr…•it
589
x;lIik" 2
ivpyRSthivWIit –
m;®t" p[qm' mN]kmR l.etie t b*/;ynoåvd;nt îit x;lIik"
m;®tI>y;\ hot; yjtIit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;idt Ev hot; m®t
a;v;hyednuv;cntoå?vyu·R rit
a;idTye>yo .uv√Œí®˘ invRp∫ e iÀ tk;m îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" sv;R" spd;" sv;R" ss;iv];"
sv;R" smyU%?e m; îit –
pdp;\ sUn;\ hr, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" smStenvw ;Sy mN]e, pdp;\
sUN˙Tvoˇr vGyR a;vped(
aq tU„,ImurSynuinnyeidit –
xt\ suv,;Rin ’„,l;in .vNtIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSyopxt;Nyevtw ;in Syu·rit x;lIik" p·rh;rye∞Ww ;…mit –
cTv;·rcTv;·r ’„,l;Nyv¥it cturvˇSy;¢‰; îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno y;Nyvˇ;in Syuj¸Ru y;dev t;Nyq y;in .=;q;Rin
SyuSt√‰vgOhIt;Nyev t;in Syurqetr;…, sm;vCzo iv.jer…•Ty]o h
Sm;h x;lIiky;RNyvˇ;in Syuj¸Ru y;dev t;Nyq y;in .=;q;Rin
SyuSt√‰vgOhIt;Nyev t;in Syurqetr;…, p[;≤x]hr, aoPy b[˜,e
p·rh;ryeidit –
y" p;py+mgOhIt" Sy;ˇSm; Etm;idTy' c®mm;v;Sy;y;' invRpie dit –
¨pvsqIyeåh…•vRpie dit b*/;yno yjnIyeåh…•it x;lIik" –
s;'gh[ <yw p·r…/‚„vit –
Eei∑kì" p·r/;y p*ro@;≤xkì" p·rd?y;idit b*/;ynoåîi∑kìrve ie t
x;lIik" –
590

sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a*duMbrw" p;]wrte ; a;¸tIju¸R y;ıëTv;
cwt;in p;];<y]wv;nuph[ reidit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
y•vmwˇ•vnIym.vidTyetrw ve ;Jymve≤=tmuTpunyu ;idit x;lIik" 3
y;vtoåê;Np[itgOIy;ˇ;vto v;®,;\ítu„kp;l;…•vRpde k e ;it·rˇ_;init –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno vwê;nre,k w ˘ p[itgOIy;dev' √*
g,' tu p[itgOÁ k⁄vIRt b¸Wu v;®,;nek;it·rˇ_;inTy]o h Sm;h
x;lIikvwêR ;nre,kw ˘ p[itgOIy;• tu √*
g,' tu p[itgOÁ k⁄vIRt n tu √yobR¸Wu v; v;®,;nek;it·rˇ_;init –
tU„,IkÉit x;lIik" –
pun" smUhit smUÁ;v¥tIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSywtrw ve mN]w" p[itsmUÁ;v¥eidit x;lIik" –
]y‚S]\ xTkp;l' puro@;x' invRptIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
s'idG/puro@;x EvwW Sy;idit x;lIik" –
vW;RÙStMbSy;….hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
y]wv vW;RÙStMb" Sy;ˇÌCzπidit x;lIik" –
’„,;…jnSy;v/vn îit –
aNtveiR d itœN’„,;…jnmv/unyu ;idit b*/;yno bihvedR Iit x;lIik"
–
aÔ"svk;rIywR kr, îit –
s\sgeR p[;y…íˇkr, îit –
591
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo yo nu %Lv;hvnIyoåt EvwW ¨ı»to

.vit
g[;myoinrNv;h;yRpcns(
t]t] n;‚St p[;y…íˇMp[xSto ih vOq;…¶s\sgR îit –
îtINNv; îm; î∑yo Vy;:y;t;" 4
a….£;m' juhotIit –
ikyit nu %Lvetduˇ_' .vtIit –
pç p[y;j; îit b*/;yno yTp[;Kx;l;y; îit x;lIik" –
yid pxorvd;n' nXyed;JySy p[Ty;:y;ymv¥eidit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno yid pxorvd;n' nXye¥¥ek˘ yid √π a;JySy
p[Ty;:y;y…mÇ; tT’Tv; punyRjte Te y]o h Sm;h x;lIikyRid
pxorvd;n' nXye¥¥ek˘ yid √π a;JySy p[Ty;:y;y…mÇ; tT’Tv;
’tmev mNyet;q yid .Uyoåqwv' k⁄y;Ridit –
s\sv îit –
y] Kvc n;Vy; v; ndI Sy;dNtre,ody+mvtI v;s\svSt]eit
b*/;yno y] Kvcn xBd; n s\sJO yer•s\svSt]eit x;lIikyR]
Kvcn;Ntre,ye ;ds\svSt]eTy*pmNyv"
p[Sqyorev jnpdyors\svSt]eTy*pmNyvIpu]o
n;ivi√W;,yo" s\svo iv¥t îit z;gleyb[;˜,' .vtITy;ÔIg…v" –
a…..UtIn;\ hom îit –
a;?vr; ¸Tv; s;T];y…,k; ju¸y;idit b*/;yn"
s;T];y…,k; Eveit x;lIik" –
dI,Rpv[ ˇO ‚e „vit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y;>y;metdOG>y;'
pUt.Od;/vnIyyoju¸R y;ˇ;>y;' g[hge h[ e ju¸y;dq tU„,I\ s\ß;vmvnyeidit
–
inTye g[h,e vw„,vImOcmnuvtRytIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pOWd;Jy EvwW;nuvtR…ytVy; .vtIit x;lIik" –
592
s ¨KqmuKq' vwv p[itgIyoRKqx; îTy;h svn\ svn' veit –

pOœ‰g[h;,;' g[h, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y] Kvcwt;Nyh;in
s'gCzπygu RO Iy;dev t] pOœ‰g[h;init
s'vTsr Evwte dO∑; .v≤Nt
s'vTsr Evwn;NgOIy;idTy*pmNyv" –
pOœ‰g[h;,;' .=, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;ynoånusvn.=e, cwvnw ;N.=ye…•Tyen ceit
inTyenvw ie t x;lIik" –
a\ xUn;' p[v\O h, îit –
Ekìkx" p[vhO ie dit b*/;yn"
sv;RNsheit x;lIik" 5
a;/vn îit –
Vyitc;rm;/unyu ;idit b*/;yno yq;/iv]…mit
x;lIikme=R yeidTy*pmNyv" –
a\ xohoRm îit –
sU]' x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y;>y;metdOG>y;mupSpOxˇe ;>y;men'
ju¸y;dq tU„,ImupSpOxie dit –
pO‚Xng[h;,;' g[h, îit –
ten k=mupoWtIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;pUpne vw ;Py] k=mupoWeidit x;lIik" –
AW.o goWu jIyRtIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ymPyNy' bihStN];Tpxum;l.et
t];Pyet;in k⁄y;Rdpu ;kr,IyyovRp;y;' devt;æSvit –
a∑;p¥w g.RSy vs;hom îit –
593
sU]' b*/;ynSy
n g.RSy vs;hom' ju¸y;idit x;lIiknR c g.RSy vs;hom' ju¸y;•e@;'
n æSv∑’t…mTy*pmNyv" 6
ajvx;y; ¨p;kr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
v;yVyywvnw ;mup;k⁄y;Ridit x;lIikr]o h Sm;h Jy;y;Nk;Ty;yno
yq;Pyup;kr, ¨p;kr,' nudt Evmev;Pyuˇre mN]; nu¥re …•it –
yd;lB/;y;m.[o .vtIit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno y¥h;Nt…≈t; a’„,; me`;" Syu" s\Sq;pyedve ;q
ceT’„,;" Syurqwv' k⁄y;RidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyR¥h n;idTymNtdR?yu"
s\Sq;pyedve ;q cedne mNtdR?yurqwv' k⁄y;Ridit
n;lB/;y;ms\Sq;pn' iv¥t îit g*tm" –
jye‚„vit –
a>y;t;ne‚„vit –
pUv"R kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy;]o h
Sm;h*pmNyvoå>y;t;n;Ôy;n[;∑^.tO îit ßuv;¸tIrevtw ; ju¸y;ÌCzπyíu
dxRp,U mR ;s;v>y;t;n;Ôy;n[;∑^.tO îit –
xMy;p·r…/‚„vit –
xMywv xMy;p·r/INk⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn"
p[;’t; Evwt;" Syu·rit x;lIik" –
i√"Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑^.tO o juhotIit –
ivg[;h' ju¸y;idit b*/;yno √π√π ßuv;¸tI îit x;lIik" –
a…/devne juhoit rqmu%e juhoit rqn;@‰;' juhotIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSywtd¶Inevtw ;in Syu·rit x;lIik" –
nwyg[o/ a*duMbr a;êTq" Pl;= îtI?mo .vtIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pOqgevtw ;nI?m;Ny>yJy pOqg>y;d?y;idit x;lIik" –
594
y√;c" £Àr' ten vW$(krotIit –

sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨d…êT=;r…m≈mkúp,Rne sh
ju¸y;d(jhIit v; k…@it v; vW$(ky⁄ ;Ridit –
p[sv îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.yen p[s*y;√;…sœIy;….í s;iv]e, ceit
s;iv]e,vw ie t x;lIik" 7
ait£;me‚„vit –
atImo=e‚„vit –
p[;,g[h;,;' g[h, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
s'vTsr Evwte dO∑; .v≤Nt
s'vTsr Evwn;NgOIy;idit x;lIik" –
t;' duG?v; b[;˜,;y d¥;¥Sy;•' n;¥;idit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynn" p[;Kcei√…jD;s;yw inWIdedqwv'
k⁄y;Ridit –
ySy;hvnIyeånu√;te g;hRpTy ¨√;yeidit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" smStmetm…¶\ ste smuPy d≤=,en
ivh;r' py;R˙Ty g;hRpTySy;ytn;∫Smo√;Py x’≤Tp<@ºn p·r≤lPy
NyuPyopsm;/;y JvlNtm;hvnIymuıT» y;hvnIySy;ytn;∫Smo√;Py
x’≤Tp<@ºn p·r≤lPy NyuPyopsm;/;y s…m√Ty;hvnIye
W$(ßvu ;¸tIju¸R y;duä?ë ySv;¶e Tvm¶e sp[q; a…s mno JyoitjuWR t;' tNtu'
tNv•udu Ty' …c]…mit –
ait·rˇ_some‚„vit –
/[vu e p·rhI,e p[;y…íˇkr, îit –
595
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[;Kcedv.Oq;CzNdogb◊»cWe u l.er•>y;vˇRyye u

StutxS];…, SyuStT’Tv; punyRjte Te y]o h Sm;h x;lIik"
p[;Kcedv.Oq;CzNdogb◊»cWe u l.er•>y;vtRyye u StutxS];…, SyuStT’Tv;
’tmev mNyetie t –
aˆ;' g[h, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
ydev;nNtrmh" Sy;ˇ‚SmNmw];v®,;g[;Ng[h;NgOIr…•it x;lIik" –
yUpe ivÂ!º p[;y…íˇkr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;NtStN]mev yUpe ivÂ!º p[;y…íˇ' k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
ySy som ¨pdSyeTsuv…,\ rR <y' √π/;
ivæCz¥jIRWåe Nyd;/unyu ;∆u¸y;dNyidit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
sihr<y; Ev;Sy;t Ë?v| mu:y;íms; Ùyer•>yu•Iyer…•it x;lIik" –
a;d;rsome‚„vit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;d;rsomenvw ;PyNym;gmyer…•it x;lIik" –
a;≤x"‚„vit –
a;≤xWoånuvterR …•it b*/;yn Et; Ev;≤xW" Syu·rit x;lIik" 8
aq;to √;dx;h' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –
…cNvIt √;dx;heå…¶…mit b*/;yno n …cNvIteit x;lIik" –
aitg[;Á; îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno gOhpitrev;r<yo" sm;ropyedte ditg[;ÁSy Âp'
.vtITy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" pOqgev;r,IWu sm;ropyerNgOhpterve
p[qmSy m…qTv; JvlTsu Jvltoåip ivsOjre …•Tyetditg[;ÁSy Âp'
.vtIit –
s'inv;p îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn" s'invPSyNtoå¶ye b[˜<vte puro@;xm∑;kp;l'
invRpye ru ¶ye =]vteå¶ye =].Ot îTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikr…¶s'yojnI
%LveWie ∑.Rvit
596
y]wv;…¶' ce„ym;," Sy;ˇ]wn;' invRpie dTyp[;j;pTy'

pxupru o@;xmnuvtRyte Te y*pmNyv" –
pvn îit –
Ekìkx Evwn;Npv…yTvwkk ì x ¨d;nyey·u rit b*/;yn"
s’devnw ;Npv…yTvwkk ì x ¨d;nyey·u rit x;lIik"
s’devnw ;Npv…yTv; sv;RNshod;nyey·u rTy*pmNyv" –
a;WeyR vr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno ye kÉcn sm;ngo]; aVyvet; aNyq;go];"
Syurk
e Sy;WeyR í vr, Ev teW;' vr,\ Sy;idTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyRid
cwv Vyvet; yid c;Vyvet;" sm;ngo]; EkSy;WeyR vr, Ev teW;' vr,\
Sy;idit –
v[t/uæ+vit –
sm;tCy sm;vCzo iv.jer…•it b*/;yn"
pOqgevWw ;' v[tdu`" Syu·rit x;lIik" –
Wœ‰;mups¥uˇrveid\ s'invpNtIit sU]m;c;yRyorip vwk;dXy;…mit
iv…/" –
vstIvrI,;m….g[h, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno yid s;itxeW" klx"
Sy;ˇU„,Imvnye¥¥u vw svRx Ev lep" smvnIt" Sy;dqwv' k⁄y;Ridit
x;lIik" –
soå] vwv yDSy punr;lM.' jpit yD;yDIySy v; Sto]e x'yvu ;kÉ veit
–
pUv"R kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIik" –
ivvtRy≤Nt p·r/Innuph[ rit p[Str…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;nuph[ redve ;] p[Strp·r/Iinit x;lIik" 9
inmILy;?vyu®R p;\ xu juhotIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;nNvI=m;, Ev ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
597
≤xLpw®p;kr, îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.yenop;k⁄y;RäihR>y;| c ≤xLpwíie t
≤xLpwrve ie t x;lIik" –
NyUƒn îit –
ivr;j;' v; p[itpTsu NyUƒyit xS]e veit –
inmRNQySy mN];mN] îit –
d;≤=,;\ hom îit –
s h Sm;h b*/;yno ju¸y;dev;¸tIjRpTe p[TyymN];inTy]o h Sm;h
x;lIikju¸R y;dev;¸tInR tu p[TyymN];Ôpeidit
ye kÉ c d≤=,;yuˇ_; mN];" SyunvRw nw ;n;i{yetTe y*pmNyv" 10
aivv;Ky îit –
aivv;Kymetdh.RvtIit b*/;yno ivb[yU ;devie t x;lIik" –
Ac;muır, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
yq;p[’itmev;?vyu"R k⁄y;Rdz( Ndogb◊»c; Ev p[itk⁄vIRr…•it x;lIik"
–
spR, îit –
’„,;…jn;Ntw" spRNt ¨ˇr\ hiv/;RnmupSpOxye ·u rit b*/;yno
nopSpOxye ·u rit x;lIik" –
a;g[y,;g[‚e „vit –
v;c'ymoå?vyu"R pUv;RNg[hSq;NgOIy;idit b*/;yno ivsO∑v;…git
x;lIik" –
s xu£˘ gOhITv; /;ryit y;vidtr* g[h* gO;tIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
598
y'y' gOIy;ˇ't' p·rmOJy s;dyeidit x;lIik" –

g[h;/;ne„vnusv' J[ y;y; îit –
anusv' j[ ie dit b*/;yno n;nusv' j[ ie dit x;lIik" –
pxukLpe‚„vit –
sveR kLp; b*/;ynSy;îN{;¶pxUNyev;hInr;i]sT];…, .vNtIit
x;lIik" –
teW;' y;in smh;v[t;in t;in s;…¶…cTy;Nyqetr;<y*ˇrveidk;in
Syu·rit b*/;ynoåîk;ihkSTvev;…¶·rit x;lIik" –
a;=Iye‚„vit –
a….…ji√Wuv;iNvê…j∂xmmhmRh;v[t…mTyet;Ny;=Iy≤Nt .vNtIit
b*/;yno
y;NyNy;in pOœ‰;….Plve>y îit x;lIiky;Rin c;Ny;in
pOœ‰;….Plve>yo dxm;∞;ˆ îTy*pmNyv"
p[;y,Iy;rM.,Iy;v….…ji√Wuv;iNvê…j∂xmmhmRh;v[tmudynIyoåitr;]
îTyet;Ny∑;v;=Iy≤Nt .vNtIit g*tm" –
pxukLpe‚„vit –
sveR kLp; b*/;ynSy;îk;d≤xnpxUNyev s;'vTs·rk;…, sT];…,
.vNtIit x;lIik" –
v;," xttNtu.vR tIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
vI,wvWw ; tN]I…." xttm; Sy;idit x;lIik" –
ahgR,e m;h;v[itk;n;\ ≤xLp;n;' kr, îit –
ahgR,e ≤x%;n;mnupv[ p, îit –
anupv[ per…•it b*/;yno n;nupv[ per…•it x;lIik" 11
i√r;] îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
yjnIyeåhNpUvmR h.RvTyuˇr‚Sm•uT]…mit x;lIik" –
t‚Sm•u•to veh√;mn îit .vNtIit –
599
¨pwvtw e inTy;" shße Syu·rit b*/;yn Et Ev shßtm;" Syu·rit

x;lIik" –
{o,klxSy;v`[;p, îit –
aNt"p·r?yv`[;pyeidit b*/;yno bih"p·r/Iit x;lIik" –
Âp;,;\ hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;ême…/k;NyPy] Âp;…, ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
¨¥TStome‚„vit –
a*psd;n;' puro@;x;n;' mN];mN] îit –
tU„,Ik; îit x;lIikr;¶ey; Ekkp;l;" ßuv;¸Ty; cwn;Nsh
s’∆u¸y;idTy*pmNyv" –
√yIg;R ¨pkLpyNt îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;j; aPy]opkLpyIr…•it x;lIik" –
¨lU%lbu›o yUpo .vtIit –
sv;RNk;r;Nk⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn"
p[o+ywnmuCz^yie dit x;lIik" –
p[o+yop;Sy yUpxklmuCz^yie dTy*pmNyv" –
p;\ sUn;mnush\ r, îit –
…/‚„,ye>y a*duMby;R av$;duprve>y ¨Tkr;duˇrve¥w p;\ sUnnush\ reidit
b*/;yno n;nush\ reidit x;lIik" –
aq yid dI=opsTsu
p[Tyym;c=IrNs'pk [ °yoRdvs;nIy;….·ri∑….·rÇo·ˇœºy·u rit b*/;yn
Ek;h\ suTvo·ˇœºy·u rit x;lIikn;RsS\ q;Py pOœ‰\
W@hmu·ˇœºy·u rTy*pmNyv" 12
teW;muTq;ne‚„vit –
gCzπyru ;v.Oq;idit b*/;ynoåPsuWom;Nt; îit x;lIik/[vRu ;Nt;
îTy*pmNyv" –
600
jnks¢r;]oåitr;]" pOœ‰" W@h îit b*/;yn"

pOœ‰" W@hoåitr;] îit x;lIik" –
dxr;];y dI≤=„ym;,o dxhot;r\ ¸Tv; dxr;];y dI=t îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
s¢hot;r\ ¸Tv; dxhot;r' ju¸y;idit x;lIik" –
îit nu b[;˜,v;n(–
aq gobldxr;]oåitr;]" pOœ‰" W@ho v;jpeyo mh;v[t'
c;itr;]í;∑meåiˆ v;jpey" –
t] devsuv;\ hivW;' kr, îit –
k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIiks(
]y‚S]\ xSy pxupru o@;xmnuvterR …•Ty*pmNyv" –
ivluPym;ne pOœ‰e W@he ≤xLp;n;' kr, îit –
EkWi∑r;]e vwêkmR,;idTyyog[hR , îit –
¨ˇre i]\ x{;]e gOIy;idit b*/;yn"
s'vTsr Evwt* dO∑* .vt"
s'vTsr Evwn* gOIy;idit x;lIik" –
a*duMbr\ Wo@≤xp;]…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
%;idrmevie t x;lIik" –
aitr;]pxUn;mup;kr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
s;rSvtImevop;k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
Wo@≤xvt;' cms;n;' .=, îit –
Vyˇ_;N.=yeidit b*/;yn îN{pIt;init x;lIik" –
r;i]py;RyWe u mu:y;n;' cms;n;m….mxRn îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn îN{;y Tv;ipxvRr;yeTyev mu:y'm:u y'
cmsm….mOxie dit –
601
a;…ênSy mN];mN] îit –

a;…ênSy cy;Ry; îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" purSt;·ˇroaiˆy;n;' cms;n;'
cy;Ry; amu];…ênen creidit –
itroaiˆy;n;' cms;n;' .=, îit –
anu∑Pë zNds; .=yeidit b*/;yno jgtICzNdseit x;lIik" –
gudtOtIye‚„vit –
Ek;dx/; ’Tvopy∑opyjeidit b*/;ynoåpCzπd…mit x;lIik"
smSt;Nyevnw ;Nynup˙[ Ty svwmR NR ]wrnumN]yetTe y*pmNyv" 13
Ek;d≤xNyw s'pd[ ;n îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Ek;dx;¶IWomIy; Ek;dx svnIy;
Ek;dx;nubN?y; îit –
¨pxySy mN];mN] îit –
l.et g[;me n;r<y îit b*/;yno l.et;r<ye n g[;m îit x;lIiknwvR
g[;me n;r<y îTy*pmNyv" –
¨pxySyop;sn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;]wvoˇrt ¨p;Syeidit x;lIik" –
p;àIvtSy p·rle%n îit –
x;l;mu%Iy\ xïm….p·r≤l%eidit b*/;yn ¨ˇrt Ek;d≤xNyw
p;àIvt' …mnuy;idit x;lIik" –
Tv;∑^Sy mN];mN] îit –
Tv;∑^SyoTsgR îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå….pyR…¶’tmenmNtre,
c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£mYy;≤∫r>yu+y
602
yjm;nSy;j;SvipsOjie dit –
Tv;∑^Sy cy;Ry; îit –
pun…ít;ivit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ymPy…¶'
…cNv;noåpj;nIy;ˇ‚Sm•up·r pun…íit' …cnuy;duˇrtí yUp;¥Up'
…mnuy;idit –
k*<@p;…ynIy;æSvi∑‚„vit –
a¶‰Nv;/;np[itpTk; î@;Nt;" s'itœºr…•it b*/;yn
a;Jy.;gp[itpTk; î@;Nt; îit x;lIik"
spU,pR ;]iv„,u£m; îTy*pmNyv" –
ip<@iptOyDSy d;n îit –
ahrhdR¥;idit b*/;yn a;idt aNttí m;sSyeit x;lIik" 14
hotO,;' Vy;:y;n îit –
sg[h;nOtSe v;h;k;r;inTyekm(
Ategh[ ;nNt"Sv;h;k;r;inTyek˘ sv;RinTyek˘ –
pUv"R kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr* x;lIkÉ" –
s p*,Rm;sIWup*,Rm;sIWu ju◊d(√;dx ’Tv" s'vTsre ju¸y;idTyetdekm(
am;v;Sy;p*,Rm;sI‚„vTyetdek˘ sv;RæSvTyetdekm(–
pUv"R kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr* x;lIkÉ" –
]y‚S]\ x≤∞t;ivit –
–
ahrh…ít;ivit –
603
–
rqc£…ct* purIWSyop/;n îit –
purIWSy;Nt;Nk⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn î∑k;Svev purIWSy;Nt' gCzπidit
x;lIik" 15
roihte cmR,Iit –
¨.ynItSy kr, îit –
¨.e Ac* i√r>y;vtRyie dit b*/;yn"
s’dev b[vu ≤N√b[yRU ;idit x;lIik" –
p[;õ™som" p[Tyõ™som"
p[Tyõ™som" p[;õ™som îit –
s*];m…,k;yw sur;yw s'/;n îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo y]wv sur; Sy;ˇt Ev;h;ryeidit –
sur;g[h;,;' g[h, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
pyog[h;nPy] gOIy;idit x;lIik" –
t;Ô`nen ßuGd<@;Np[;co vodIco v;y;tytIit –
sur;somSy s'cr îit –
d≤=,en ˙Tvoˇre,;vnyeidit b*/;yn ¨ˇre, ˙Tv; d≤=,en;vnyeidit
b*/;yinyRt Evwn\ hreˇt EvwnmvnyeidTy*pmNyv" –
p;vm;nI….®pSq;n îit –
p;vm;nI….®pSq;y iptO,;' y;Jy;nuv;Ky;….®pitœºr…•it b*/;yn"
iptO,;mev y;Jy;nuv;Ky;….nR p;vm;nI….·rit x;lIik" –
av.Oq îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" xUlíw m;sre, c;v.Oqmvey;idit –
a;:y;tmudk;NtSy p[Tysnm(–
604
a;:y;tm;Plvnm(–
a;:y;t\ s…m/;' kr,' –
vwm/O Sy;nuinvRp, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
n;inÇ; p[qmsomen;nuinvRpie dit x;lIik" 16
p*,Rm;sImev yjet .[;tOVyv;•;m;v;Sy;…mit –
¨.y] p*,Rm;shiv….RyjR te ie t b*/;yno n;m;v;Sy;y;' ik˘cn yDÂp'
k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik"
ip<@iptOyDen creidTy*pmNyv" –
s;k˘pS[ q;yIyen yjet pxuk;m îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" ßuG>y;mev puro@;x' ju¸y;∞msen
s;'n;Yy…mit –
n;gt≈ImRhNe {' yjet
]yo vw gt…≈y" xux®u v;Ng[;m,I r;jNys(
teW;' m;heN{o devteit –
s yoåNy Ete>yo mheN{…my=et s s'vTsr…mN{…mÇ; mheN{eJy;' l.etie t
b*/;ynoåt Ev;ip s'vTsr…mN{…mÇ; mheN{eJy;' l.etie t x;lIik" –
s'vTsr…mN{' yjet
s'vTsr\ ih v[t' n;tIit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ySy;mm;v;Sy;y;m;idt îN{' y∑ë'
p[£;meTs'vTsre pyRvte e tSy;' mheN{' yjet
soåt Ë?v| mheN{y;Jyev Sy;idTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå>y;Â!"
%LvSywv s'vTsro .vit ySy;mm;v;Sy;y;m;idt îN{' y∑ë'
p[£;meTs'vTsre pyRvte e y; tt" pUv;Rm;v;Sy; Sy;ˇSy;' mheN{' yjet
soåt Ë?v| mheN{y;Jyev Sy;idit –
d;=;y,yDen suvgRk;mo yjet
pU,mR ;se s'nyeNmw];v®<y;…m=y;m;v;Sy;y;' yjetie t –
605
sU]' b*/;ynSy
vwm/O mPy];nuinvRpie dit x;lIik" –
s;'n;YySy .=, îit –
sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno yjm;n Evwtm/Rm;smnuin/;y
s;'n;Yy' .=yeidit –
tU„,IkÉit x;lIkÉ" –
î@;d/e ctuç£ ¨p;\ xuy;jSy kr, îit –
k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" 17
bOhSpitsve d;≤=,;n;' hom îit –
anusvn' d;≤=,;in ju¸y;idit b*/;yno m;?y'idn Ev svne
d;≤=,;in ju¸y;∂d;mITyevte r;yo" svnyob[yRU ;idit x;lIik" –
ihr<yen ÒtmuTpun;tIit –
mN]in®¢metÓt\ Sy;idit b*/;yns(
tU„,Ik…mit x;lIik" –
anuıte ve¥w d≤=,t a;hvnIySy bOht Sto]' p[Ty….iWçtIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
’„,;…jnmPy];StOTy;….iWçeidit x;lIik" –
m;Ww" pU,| km<@lu…mit –
s*v,R" s*v,wmR ;RW"w pU,"R Sy;idit b*/;yno m;·ˇRk Ev /;Nym;Ww·rit
x;lIik" –
s¢dx m;®tI" pOXnIvRTstrIr;l.t îit –
pOqgev;s;' mnot;" Syu" pOqKpxupru o@;x îit b*/;yn"
pOqgevs;' mnot;" Syurk e " pxupru o@;x îit x;lIikrekvì ;s;' mnot;
Sy;dek" pxupru o@;x îTy*pmNyv" –
a…¶∑ëtIN{StutIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
606
yq;p[’itmev;?vyu"R k⁄y;RzNdogb◊»c; Ev p[itivk⁄vIRr…•it x;lIik"

–
ait·rˇ_Sto]e‚„vit –
/nuW" p[d;n îit –
Ek;h;n;mNt îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
mOTyusv;Nt îit x;lIik" –
ind/TySm; Etıiv®æCz∑' v[t.;jn…mit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
n;] hiv®æCz∑' v[t.;jn' ind?y;idit x;lIik" –
aq;Sy;\ s¥‚S£y;mnui£y;' p·ri£y;miti£y;' p[vGyRSy kr, îit –
xv;nsoå…/Wv,e flkÉ pu®W;SqSy vOW,;ivit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
xv;nsoåPy];r,I k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –
s y' k˘ c g[h' gO;Tyevmevnw ' gO;it
ydu ik˘ c p;]\ s;dyTyevnw Ts;dytIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
y'y' g[h' gOIy;ˇ't' p·rmOJy s;dyeidit x;lIik" –
êetmê' dd;it
êet;' v@b;' dd;Tyêm…st' dd;it
g….R,I' v@b;' ll;mI' dd;Tyn@ëCzt' dd;it
]y‚S]\ xt' in„k;Ndd;it
somcms' dd;it
ihr<my' cms' dd;it
r;≤x’t' /;Ny' dd;it
607
mr;y’t' /;Ny' dd;tIit –

Et;in c inTy;in c d¥;idit b*/;yn Et;Nyevie t x;lIik" 18
aq;t" svRtomu%' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –
…cNvIt svRtomu%åe …¶…mit b*/;yno n …cNvIteit x;lIikr]o h
Sm;h m*ÌLy" pUv‚R Sm•ev;…¶cy îtreWu s;iv];" Syu·rTyetdip n
k⁄y;RidTy;ÔIg…v" –
ar<yo" sm;rop, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h g*tmo gOhpitrev p[qmmr<yo" sm;ropyet
ître sT] îit –
x;l;y; îit –
p[;’ten p[£me, mIy;µ?ye g;hRpTy îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;]o h Sm;h x;lIik" i]pden p[£me, svRt îit –
i]vOTp[;Cy;' id≤x .vit pçdxo d≤=,t" s¢dx" pí;dek…v\x ¨ˇrt"
svRto v; Jyoit∑om" sveR Jyoit∑omd≤=,; îit –
p[vGyRSy kr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
noKQye p[vÔO ‰;idit x;lIik" –
y;jm;n îit –
a.In;m y;jm;n' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn"
k⁄y;R¥q;vk;x' y;jm;n…mit x;lIikyeåR …¶s\Sk;r;"
SyuSt;Nk;m…mtrˇN]e,Te y*pmNyv" –
a¶‰Nv;/;n îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;]o h Sm;h x;lIikg;RhpR Ty" s’dNv;iht"
Sy;d(g;[ myoinrNv;h;yRpcn a;hvnIy\ s’dNv;/;y tto yq;q|
gCzπidit –
.=, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
608
sv\ s‹ mv/;y s’dev .=yeidit x;lIik" –

m;jRn îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
s’dek‚Sm…•it x;lIik" –
lok;¶In;\ hr, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h dI`Rv;TSy" pUv‚R Sm•ev y;jm;n\ Sy;idit –
£tupxUn;' kr, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
£tupxv Eek;d≤xn;í ivkLpNt îit x;lIik" –
smÔn îit –
sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy
y;vNt Stom;St;vT’Tv" p[cr<y; smnˇ_Iit b*/;yn" –
d…/g[h îit –
sU]' m*ÌLySy
pys; v;Jyen veit –
a\ êd;>yyog[hR , îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;]o h Sm;h x;lIikv;Rjpeye √;dx;he sT]e
t;i<@n;myn ¨≤∫id vl….dIit tSy Sy;idTy(
Evmev pO‚Xng[h"w p[;,g[h·w rit –
Wo@≤xg[h;,;' g[h, îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy;nusvn' gOIyu·rit x;lIik" –
aitg[;Á;,;\ hom îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
m;heN{Sy;nuvW$(k;rmupju¸yu·rit x;lIik" –
Wo@≤xn Sto]mup;krotIit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
yen kÉn …cidit x;lIik" –
609
av.Oq îit –
sU]' b*/;ynSy
p[;ç Ev;v.Oqmvey·u rit x;lIik" –
ar<yo" sm;rop, îit –
sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h g*tmo gOhpitrev;r<yo" sm;ropyeˇt îtr
îit 19
ctu…v|x" p[Xn"
pçtyen kLpmve=te zNds; b[;˜,en p[Tyyen Ny;yen s\Sq;vxenie t
zNdseit ydvoc;m yq;ª;yp[…,/Id' pUv…R mdmuˇr…mTyq;ip mN] Ev
Svy' kmR p[btU[ e
km;Rnvu ;do .vit
yqwt∫vit p[ye mg;≤ıW,; bihRrCzovRNt·r=miNvih devSy Tv; sivtu"
p[sveå…ênob;R¸>y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m¶ye ju∑' invRp;mIit
yCzNds; n xKnuy;TkLp…ytu' b[;˜,en t≤∞kLp…yWedb( ;[ ˜,mu
hwvnw ;NmN];np[D;t;iNvd/;tIdmnen krotIdmnenie t
yqwt∫vtIWe TvojeR Tveit x;%;m;æCzn·ˇ v;yv Sqop;yv Sqeit
vTs;np;krotITyq;PymN];…, km;R…, ivd/;it
yqwt∫vTy∑;su p[£meWu b[;˜,oå…¶m;d/Itwk;dxsu r;jNyo √;dxsu
vwXy îTyev' VyvSq;v,Rsy' og;¥qo EtTp[Tyyenie t
zNdogb◊»c;?vyupR T[ yyenie t
yqo Et•‰;yenie t p[;’te tN]e p[;’t' Ny;ymn…/gCzNg[;mNy;y'
p[tIy;dy…mh;hRt;\ sm;rM. îit –
yqo EtTs\Sq;vxenie t someåp˙t a;d;r;\í f;Lgun;in c;….Wu,yu ;idit
ctu∑yen mN]; vtRNte StuTy; indexR ne ;≤xW; nwv StuTy; n;≤xW; n
indexR ne ie t ctuqmR (
aqeme pç hivr;k;r; a*W/' py" pxë" som a;Jy…mit 1
610
teW;' pOqKpOqG/m;R" pOqg…/kr,;in

yq;…/kr,' mN]; dO∑;s(
t;• …mq" s\s;dyedn;dex;¥enyen yı…v" s\…s?yeˇne ten
tTk⁄y;RˇˇSy;…/kr,m(
¨ˇ_;Ny…/kr,;in
yD îit
ikmupDo yD" ≈ıopDo m;©l îit
Kv ¨ %lu yD îit
pu®W îit
k; ¨ %lu devt; dI=eit
v;…git
k; ¨ %lu pQy; Sv‚St·rit
v;gevie t
k; ¨ %Lvek;=r; g;y]Iit
v;gevie t
k ¨ %lu yDSy;rM." k; p[itœºit
ivD;yte Sv;h; yD' mns; Sv;h; ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;\
Sv;hororNt·r=;TSv;h; yD' v;t;d;r. îit
v;t Ev yDSy;rM.o v;t" p[itœºit 2
kqmu %Lvet∆;nIy;idd' tN]mym;v;p îTy¶‰Nv;/;np[.iO t
tN]m;Jy.;g;>y;mNy]*W/;t(
t‚Sm\StN]e sTy;v;pSq;n;in .v≤Nt yqwtıennU ;' dohn'
kp;l;n;mup/;n\ StMbyjuWo hr,m;Jyg[h; îit y∞ ik˘
c;….invpTyU?vRm;Jy.;g;>y;meW m?yt a;v;po .vit
y‚Sm•etıvI\„yoPyNte t‚Sm•ev;v;pj;in tN]Sq;n' .jNte yqwtTp[;≤x]'
yjm;n.;gb[˜.;g* æSv∑’∞e@; ceTy(
avd;nt a;v;po .vit tN]' tu p[d;nt"
Kv ¨ %lu tN]m;v;p.Uy' gCzTy;v;po v; tN].Uy…mit
611
mw];b;hRSpTyeåPyNy‚Sm\StN]mu h invRp,to .vTy;v;p ¨ p[d;ntoåq

v;®,IWu c s\D;nI∑‰;' c;v;po h invRp,to .vit tN]' tu
p[d;ntoånUy;jp[.iO t tN]m; s…m∑yjuWo hom;t(
ik˘dve Ty; ¨ %LvnUy;j; .vNtITy;¶ey; îTyev b[yU ;i√D;yte t' dev;
a;¸tI….rnUy;je„vNvivNdNydnUy;j;NyjTy…¶mev tTs…mNı
îTyOtdu ve t; ¨ %lu p[y;j; .vNtIit 3
ikyTy" p;kyDs\Sq;" ikyTyo hivyRDs\Sq;" ikyTy" soms\Sq;
îit
¸t" p[¸t a;¸t" xUlgvo b≤lhr,' p[Tyvroh,m∑k;hom îit s¢
p;kyDs\Sq; îTyp·r…mt; ¨ hwkÉ b[vu te
y∞ ik˘ c;Ny] ivh;r;ıÜyte sv;RSt;" p;kyDs\Sq; îTyq
hivyRDs\Sq; a¶‰;/eym…¶ho]' dxRp,U mR ;s;v;g[y,' c;tum;RSy;in
d;=;y,yD" k*<@p;…yNy îit
s*];m…,mu hwkÉ b[vu teåq soms'Sq; a…¶∑omoåTy…¶∑om ¨KQy" Wo@xI
v;jpeyoåitr;]oå¢oy;Rm îit s¢ soms\Sq; yd…¶∑omSy £tukr,'
tdTy…¶∑omSy
yduKQySy tTWo@≤xv;jpeyyoyRditr;]Sy td¢oy;RmSyeit
s¢;n;\ som;s\Sq;n;' √π sT];…, n gCzto v;jpeyí;¢oy;Rmíeit 4
kqmu %Lvet∆;nIy;idy' pUv;R tit·rymuˇreit
y; p[’it" s; pUv;R titrq yi√d/;it soˇr; titr¶‰;/ey' pUv;R tit"
punr;/eymuˇr; titdRxpR ,U mR ;s;iv∑In;' pUv;R tit" sv;R" k;My; î∑y
¨ˇr; titrwN{;¶o inÂ!pxubN/;n;' pUv;R tit" sveR k;My;" pxv ¨ˇr;
titJyoRit∑om" som;n;' pUv;R tit" sveR som; ¨ˇr; tit"
Xyen…cd¶In;' pUv;R tit" sveR k;My; a¶y ¨ˇr; titi√≥r;]oåhIn;n;'
pUv;R tit" sveåR hIn; ¨ˇr; tit√;Rdx;hoåhgR,;n;' pUv;R tit" sveåR hgR,;
¨ˇr; titgRv;myn\ s;'vTs·rk;,;\ sT];,;' pUv;R tit" sv;R…,
s;'vTs·rk;…, sT];<yuˇr; tit"
612
iky≤Nt nu %lu gv;myn;in .vNtIit

ivD;yte yqwtNm;…s pOœmuˇme m;…s s’TpOœ;Nyupye du x
R m;Sy' tOtIy'
s¢ g[;My; aoW/y" s¢;r<y;"
s¢ g[;My;" pxv" s¢;r<y;"
s¢ zNd;\ …s ctu®ˇr;,Iit
s¢ g[;My; aoW/y‚Stlm;Wv[Iihyv;" ip[y©voå,vo go/Um;" s¢me
k⁄lTq;nu hwkÉ b[vu te
s¢;r<y;" Xy;m;k;í nIv;r;í jitRl;í gvI/uk;í g;mRtu ;í
v;STv;in c ve,yu v;í s¢me
k⁄®ivNd;nu hwkÉ b[vu te
s¢ g[;My;" pxvo goaêmj;ivk˘ pu®Wí gdR.ío∑^í s¢meåêtrmu hwkÉ
b[vu te
s¢;r<y; i√%ur;í ê;pd;in c p≤=,í srIsOp;…, c hStI c mkú$í
n;dey; s¢me
s¢ zNd;\ …s ctu®ˇr;,Iit g;y}yu‚„,gnuœBë bOhtI p…¤≤S]∑ëBjgtIit
5
aqed' ]y' .vit km;R>y;vitR devt;>y;vitR s':y;>y;vtIRit
s;iv]' nu %æLvd' km;R>y;vitR .vTyq devt;>y;vitR /[vu ;Jy'
{o,klx" svRpœO Tº yq s':y;>y;vitR i]" pOCzit Ít\ hvI3"
x…mt·rTyq;ip r;Do m;n' Kv ¨ %lu mN]mNt·rt' kLpyet(
Sq;n;√; Sq;n' p[…jD;sIt;….ÂPye, v; p[*he, veit
Sq;n;TSq;n…mit ydvoc;m yoånNtro mN] a;ª;t" Sy;ˇennw \ sh
kLpyeTpUvkR ;len voˇrk;len veit
yqo Etd;….ÂPye,ie t yqwt∫vTy;x;s;n" suvIy\ rR ;ySpoW\ Sv…êym()
bOhSpitn; r;y; Svg;’to mÁ' yjm;n;y itœºit
yqo EtTp[*he,Te y…¶kLp" %Lvy…m∑k;.Uy;Nsm;ª;ts(
t] yo mN]oåNt·rt" Sy;id∑k;.Uymenm;p;dyet( 6
613
aq;ymême/ a;¸it.Uy;Nsm;ª;ts(
t] yo mN]oåNt·rt" Sy;d;¸it.Uymenm;p;dyedn( ;p[£;Nt' p[£mye•
p[£;Nt' £m tU„,I' kmR,;….pUr…yWeidit
n;p[£;Nt…mit ydvoc;m bihRlvR n" %Lvy\ ÓSvo mN] a;ª;to .vit
dI`Rmu kmR
n £m,o hetomRN]oå….invtetR ;q;y' pxoivRxsno ÓSvo mN] a;ª;to
.vit dI`Rmu kmR
n kmR,o hetomRN]oå….invtetR ;q;Sy;\ Svym;tO<,;y;' dIòR h mN]
a;ª;to .vit ÓSvmu kmR
n kmR,o hetomRN]o ivrMye¥qo Et≤T]yRjWu ; s’ˇU„,I…mit
lok;¶I\í teW;mup≈uTy StMbyjuíie t
yqo EtTpç’Tvo yjuW; pç’TvStU„,I…mit r;DSteW;' m;nmup≈uTyeit
yqo EtTs’¥juW; s’ˇU„,I…mit r;D Ev teW;' m;nmup≈uTyeit
yqo Et∞turo mu∑INv[IhI,;' invRptIit √* devt;yw æSv∑’te tOtIy
î@;yw ctuqR îit svR EvwtWe ;' b[;˜,vNt" 7
aq;t a;dexk;·rt;in Vy;:y;Sy;moån;id∑oå…¶rip tu
yqwt∫vTy…/devne juhoit rqmu%e juhoit rqn;@‰;' juhoit ctu„pqe
juhoit vTmRnojuhR oTy;v[íne juhoit pde juhoTyj;y;' juhoTyjSy d≤=,e
k,Re juhoTyjSy d≤=,e Í©π juhoit b[;˜,Sy d≤=,e hSte juhoit
d.RStMbe juhoTyPsu juhoTy*duMby;| juhoit vLmIkvp;y;' juhoTy*p;sne
juhoTyuˇpnIye juhoit x;…m]e juhoTy;¶I/[Iye juhoTyNv;h;yRpcne juhoit
g;hRpTye juhotITyn;id∑ a;hvnIy Ev hotVym(
an;id∑oå?vyurR ip tu yqwt∫vTyu•te ; juhoit p[itp[Sq;t;
juhotITyn;id∑eå?vyu,R vw hotVym(
an;id∑' p;]m(
aip tu yqwt∫vTyÔ≤ln; juhoit xUp,Re juhoit ’„,;…jnpu$ne juhoit
m?ymen p,Rne juhoTyNtmen p,Rne juhoTykúp,Rne juhoit p,Rmyen ßuv,e
juhoTy*duMbre, ßuv,e juhoTy©ëœ;>y;' juhoit ivß\ …sk;k;<@;>y;'
614
juhoit gomOgk<#πn juhoTyêxfÉn juhoTyySmyen km<@lun;

juhotITy(
an;id∑e ßucvw hotVym(
an;id∑; s…md;dex;dev s…m/' j;nIy;i√D;yte n;s…mTkÉ
ju¸y;¥ds…mTkÉ ju¸y;¥q;…j◊ºå•' d¥;ˇ;dOˇ_t(
tSm;Ts…m√Tyev hotVym(
an;id∑ ¨psm;/;ywv hotVym( 8
aq;toåvd;nkLpítu®•yit cturvˇ' .vtITyn;id∑ ¨phTywv
hotVym(
an;id∑\ hivr;dex;dev;Nyd(vI[ ihyve>yo j;nIy;dip tu nu %lu
≤=p[sS\ k;rtmm;Jy' b[vu teån;id∑"
pxur;dex;dev;Nymj;∆;nIy;dwN{;¶;¥d….h;r' tN]\ Sy;ˇd….h;r'
k⁄y;Rd¶‰….h;r* dxRp,U mR ;s*
som îN{;….h;r"
s;iv]m*W/Sy invRp,' dO∑' .vit
ik\ æSvTs;'n;YySy pxo r;D îit
dohn\ s;'n;YySyop;kr,' pxoyRdpu ;\ xusvnm…. …mmIte t{;D"
p[D;tmNyeW;\ hivW;' pyR…¶kr,' ik\ æSv{;D îit
ydev;do vstIvrI" p·rhrit t{;D îit 9
aq;to puro@;x;NVy;:y;Sy;m"
svR Ev;¶ey; a∑;kp;l; aNy] p*nr;/e…yk;t(
svR EvwN{;¶; Ek;dxkp;l; aNy];g[y,;∞ xun;sIrIy;∞
svR EvwN{; Ek;dxkp;l; aNy] xun;sIrIy;t(
svR Ev;¶IWomIy; Ek;dxkp;l; aNy] Xy;m;k;t(
svR Ev pxupru o@;x; Ek;dxkp;l; aNy] v;yVy;¥∂ºvTy"
pxuSt∂ºvTy" pxupru o@;xoåNy] v;yVy;∫vit
svR Ev;¶;vw„,v; Ek;dxkp;l; aNy];?vrkLp;yw
t]wv;∑;kp;lí √;dxkp;lí .vt"
615
svR Ev s;iv]; √;dxkp;l; aNy];ême…/kÉ>ys(

t]wv;∑;kp;líwk;dxkp;lí .vt" s;iv]oå∑;kp;l îit c
svR Ev m;®t;" s¢kp;l; aNy];ême…/k;n;' c;tum;RSypxUn;'
pxupru o@;xe>yo m;®t;∞wk…v\xitkp;l;dNy]
r;jsU…yk;Tpçx;rdIy;n;' c pxUn;' pxupru o@;xe>y"
ikmnu:y;in nu %lu te ivle:y;in kp;l;in .vNtIit
ivD;yte vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' mOg;%re .U…mkp;l'
invRpie dTyetdnu:y;in .vNtITyq pUvsR S\ q;"
pçp[y;jSy nvp[y;jSywk;dxp[y;jSyeit p[y;j;" pUvsR S\ q;"
pyR…¶kr,' pxo®p;\ ê….Wvoå…¶∑ome gv;myne ctu…v\x
R mhs(
tdip ivD;yte tSy ]I…, c xt;in Wi∑í Sto]Iy;s(
t;vtI" s'vTsrSy r;]y îit 10
aq r;jyD; r;jsUyoåême/" pu®Wme/" svRm/e " somsv" pO…qsvo
mOTyusv" k;n;N/yD" xunSk,RyD îit c;q;iditdevt; a¶‰;/eye
Tvev p[qmí®í;tum;RSyeWu i√tIy"
p[;y,IyodynIyyor…¶dI=,Iy;y;' ]yo r;jsUye riàm;neWu c p[;yujWe u
c;idTy;' mLh;' g….R,Im;l.t îit cwk îi∑kl Eko v[;TyStome
cTv;roåême/åe idTyw iv„,upà‰w c®ridTyw h\ ss;…cridTyw ]yo ro-
ihtwt;‚Stßo me„y a;idTy; √* s*];m<y;m(
a;idTy;ivvRx;
g[hoå∑;dx îit c
]I…, tN];…, yDmNv;yˇ;in .v≤Nt pçp[y;j'
nvp[y;jmek;dxp[y;j…mit
pçp[y;jen dxRp,U mR ;s* k;My; î∑y îit vtRNte
nvp[y;jen c;tum;RSy;Nyek;dxp[y;jen pxë" som îit
W…@m;in svRkLpe sv;R….p[;…yk;…, .v≤Nt
yqwtd¶‰;/eym…¶ho]' dxRp,U mR ;s* c;tum;RSy;in pxë" som îit
616
tdip ivD;yteåq ydSy;…¶muırit shß' ten k;mdu`; av®Nıeåq

yd…¶ho]' juhoit shß' tenWw ; vw vwêdevSy m;]wt√; EteW;mvmm(
atoåto v; ¨ˇr;…, ≈ey;\ …s .v≤Nt
sv;RNlok;NpxubN/y;Jy….jyTyekSmw vw k;m;y;Nye yD£tv
a;l>yNte
sve>R y" k;me>y" pxë" som îit 11
a¶In;/;Sym;n" p[Jym;Tm;n' k⁄vIRt
yen;Sy;k⁄xl\ Sq;ˇen k⁄xl' k⁄vIRt
y;NyO,;Nyu‚Tqtk;l;in SyuSt;in VyvhrednuD;pyIt v;q;Py¶‰;/ey
Ev‚TvRj;' vr,' p[qmmud;hr;ms(
tSy ceTpUvpR ®u WwvtRO ;" SyuSt;nev n;itvO,It;VyvæCz•;íeTk*len;?yynen
m;nuW,e xIlvOˇ;>y;\ Syu·rit
ik˘gt ¨ %Lvitvr,' v;vr,' v; .vtIit
Steymc;rId>ym\ Sq;dy;Jymy;jyTs;idt' kmR tdu h;iSqt
îTyetWe ;mek‚Sm•itvr,' v;vr,' v; .vtIit
t;\í√e ,é It;Vy;p•;©;nev vO,It
k˘ nu %LveW;' p[qm' vO,It
yoåSy s\Stuttm" Sy;ˇ' p[qm' vO,It
ten s…cven;Ny;æNlPset
y¥u vw yq;Jyeœ' b[˜;,' p[qm' vO,It;q hot;rmqoÌ;t;rmq;?vyuMR b[˜,o
v;nNtrm?vyuMR pUv| voˇr' v; yq;kmR ceTSy;t(
sO∑ne /nen‚TvRj" p[its'vsIt
]I<y…/kr,;NyO‚Tvj;' ivn;ip y+yeåJy;≤xiW .;y;Rm’WIit
ko nu %LvO‚Tv=u /mR îit
y a;c;yR îit
kqmhR, îit 12
617
a;gma;gm îTyekm(
Atum% u Atum%
u îTyek˘ s'vTsrSy p;r îTyek˘ yD;…/gm îTyetdpr' ko
nu %LvO‚Tvj;' /mR îit
n NyStm;‚TvRJy' k⁄y;Rdn( ;nu?y;t' n;v£°to y;jyedn( ;vOto
y;jyedn( ;itvOto y;jyedn( ;nU∂Xº y' y;jyedn( nItd≤=,' y;jyedn( ;prp=e
y;jyedn( ;t| y;jyedn( mOt' y;jyedn( i]ik…,n' y;jyedn( p·r%;it£;Nt'
y;jyedn( ;Ntg' y;jyed(
n;NTyj' y;jyedn( ;nnUc;n' y;jyedip vwtWe ;' t' y;jye¥"
kp;l;NyuphNy;√é·ˇp[=e e vtRm;ne
tdip d;xtye ivD;yteåvTy;R xun a;N];…, pece n devWe u ivivde
m…@Rt;rm() apXy' j;y;mmhIym;n;m/; me Xyeno m?v;j.;reit
nwtWe ;my;Jy" shßd≤=, îit 13
ËW;í …skt;íeit
ye .Smr; îvoW;" SyuSt;n;h;ryed;r<ySy vr;hSy
ivht;d;h;ryed;r<ySy;%o®Tkr;d;h;rye¥oånupd;sI sUd" Sy;ˇt
a;h;ryet(
sUdåe iv¥m;ne k⁄lIrsuiWr;d;h;ryedxinhteåiv¥m;ne
xIthtm;h;rye√;tht' v;
…ci]ySy;êTqSyeit
yen g[;mo v; ngr' v; ndI v; tIq| v; D;yte tt a;h;ryedê'
pUvvR ;h…mit
yuv;n…mTyevde muˇ_' .vit
]I≤Nhr<yxLk;init
W…@m;Nk;ryet(
s*v,;R ¨p;sn;q;R r;jt; aitp[d;n;q;R
¨.* m;nuW,e ;l˚;re,;l˚ét* .vtoåhtv;ss;ivit
svR Ev;Nyo m;nuWoål˚;roåNy] nld;d;t;Ryvw tw dud;hr≤Nt
ßjmu hwkÉ p[itWe/y≤Nt 14
618
t;" s'vTsre purSt;d;d?y;idit

}yhe W@he √;dx;he v;
s'vTsreåpyRvte ¨√;yit kq' t] k⁄y;Ridit
punrev b[˜*dn\ smuTq;pyed; s…m/;m>y;/;n;d(n t kÉxXm≈u v;p;yIt
purSt;Êvevtw Ts'vTsr\ s'c=It
p[;y…íˇ;qR EW ¨ˇ_o .vit
s y;vT’Tv ¨√;yedve mev k⁄y;Rt(
pyRvte e nopnmedve mev k⁄y;Rdpu nmTyupvsqgivp[.iO t kmR t;yte
i√b[˜*dnmu hwkÉ b[vu t ¨CzπW,Iyo hetr" s;NTvkr, ¨ˇroåq
s'.;reWWU ;…•vpNyddíN{m…s ’„,' tNmns; ?y;yeˇdpIheit
s;m;in ce• p[Ty/IyIt yonIinRgdedip v; Vy;˙tI….rip v; ih'k;re,
p[,It;lokÉn rqc£˘ p[vtRyte (
tSy ced;d/;nSy purSt;∞N{m; dOXyet kq' t] k⁄y;Ridit
y" km;RNt a;rB/" Sy;ˇ' p·rinœ;Py £m;Ntenoprmedê( o .Ute
p·rin‚StœºidTyq ceid?meå>y;ihte dOXyet kq' t] k⁄y;Ridit
pU,;R¸TyNt' kmR ’Tv; km;RNtenoprmedê( o .Ute p·rin‚Stœºidit 15
aq;t Atun=];,;mev mIm;\ s; AtUnve ;g[e Vy;:y;Sy;moåq zNd;\
sIit
vsNte b[;˜,oå…¶m;d/It g[I„me r;jNy" xrid vwXyo vW;Rsu rqk;r
îit
sveWR ;' Tvev vsNt a;/;n\ sveWR ;\ roih<y;' yq;v,| Tvev zNd;\Syip tu
nu %lu k;minyuˇ_;Ny¶‰;/ey;in .v≤Nt
yqwt∫vit ’·ˇk;Sv…¶m;d/It roih<y;m…¶m;d/It
punvRSvor…¶m;d/It pUvyR o" fLguNyo®ˇryo" fLguNyo…í];y;…mit
s¥Sk;l;Nyet;in .v≤Nt
g[I„me r;jNy" xrid vwXy îit nwte s¥Sk;le .vtoåq;t
a;itRj;Ny¶‰;/ey;in Vy;:y;Sy;mo ivp= a;pUymR ;,p=e
ivp=eåp=Iym;,p= îit
619
ivp= a;pUymR ;,p= a;d/;no y;v;n];vk;x" Sy;ˇm….ivd/It

p*,Rm;Sy;' tu s¥Sk;l‚Mvp=eåp=Iym;,p= a;d/;no n;];vk;x"
v;Õ,;y iv¥te
svRmve tw dh" s¥Sk;l' k⁄y;R∞tuhoRt;r\ s;rSvt* hom;vNv;rM.ei∑…mit
16
aq p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;…mÇ;m;v;Sy;mev tt" k;Õπdq cedm;v;Sy;y;\
s¥Sk;lmm;v;Sy;Ntm(
aq s;rSvt* hom* ju¸vdOcvw cRmpu s'd?y;dev' pU,dR vR Ev' v;Sto„ptIye
kqmu %lu pU,;R¸it' ju¸y;d¶ye pO…qVyw v;yveåNt·r=;y sUy;Ry idve
v®,;y;Œ" Sv;heit ju¸y;dqed' tU„,Im…¶ho]m…¶s\Sk;r;q| dO∑' .vit
td;Jyenvw ju¸y;dv;cInmvmOJyo?vRmNu m;∑‰u.R e Evwte s;y'p;[ tr…¶ho]e
p[itju◊NmNyt a*pvs…qk;yw r;]e"
s;…m/enIrnuv+yNdxhot;r' Vy;:y;y Vy;˙tI®KTv;q
ih'ky⁄ ;Rdq;nubyU[ ;detd];nupVU y| .vit
kqmu %Lv¶‰;/ey som îit
pU,;R¸TyNt' £m ’Tv;
x;l;m?yvSye∂I=,Iy;m;¶eyoå∑;kp;loånuvtetR
p[;y,Iy;mwN{;¶í;idTyí c®r;itQy;m¶ye pvm;n;y
puro@;xoå∑;kp;loå¶IWomIySy pxupru o@;xm¶ye p;vk;y;¶ye xucye
p[;t"svnIy;nNv;rM.ei∑rip v; sv;R<yev;¶‰;/e…yk;in hvI\iW
p·rinœ;Py x;l;m?yvSyeddu vs;nIy;mNv;rM.ei∑·rit 17
aqed' punr;/ey' iky•u %lu punr;/ey' .vtITy¶In;/;y
p;pIy;n.UvmJy;≤xiW pu]o me mOt îTyet‚Sm\STvevtw Ts'vTsre dO∑' .vit
k‚Sm•u %LvenTk;le smuTq;pyeidit
s; y;W;!‰;" p*,Rm;Sy;" purSt;dm;v;Sy; .vit s; s’Ts'vTsrSy
punvRs>u y;\ s'p¥te tSy;m;d/Iteit
tSy; ¨pvsqeår<yor¶INsm;roPyodvs;y
m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Tyo√;sNye∑‰eÇ;¶INsm;roPy gCzπTpunretd¶‰g;r\
620
s\Sk;ryedNy√; nv' k;ryeTpunret;in yDp;];…, s'l%

e yedNy;in v;
nv;in k;ryet(
puninR„’to rqo d≤=,eit pun"s\S’t EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vit
pun®TSyUt' v;s îit pun"s\S’tmevtw duˇ_' .vit
pun®TsO$oån@±v;inTyvxI,Rgv EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vTyqem;Nyup;\ xu/m;R…,
.v≤Nt yqwtd¶‰;/ey' punr;/ey' iptOyDo dI=,Iy;
p[;y,Iy;itQyopsd" p[;trnuv;k" pàIs'y;j; av.Oq
¨dynIyodvs;nIy; …citp[,ynIy' Tv;∑ô yUpivroh,Iyoå∑;pdI
g.RvtI c
shk;·rp[Tyy; .v≤Nt
yqo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte 18
spRr;…Dy; A‚G.g;RhpR Tym;d/;tITypoı»Ty `mR≤xr EtSy Sq;ne
spRr;DIr;vpeæd(nTyenopSq;y p*nr;/e…ykÉnopitœºt
…sımt Ë?vRm(
Èj;nSy punr;d/;nSy s'nye3• s'nye3idit
s'nyeidTyek a;¸rq hwk a;¸nR s'nyeidit
xrIrs\SpxIR h yDo .vit ydwv punyRjte ;q s'nyed(
xt;=r; .vNtITy=rp¤‰ Et;ítß Ekìk; pç…v\xTy=r;
tCztm(
aqed' tOtIy;/ey' ktr•u %æLvdmupin≈ytITy¶‰;/ey' v; punr;/ey'
veTy¶‰;/ey…mTyev b[yU ;dq;p˙t;¶en∑R ;r,IkSy c b[˜*dnenvw
p[itp¥te
…sım¶‰;/eym( 19
aqem* dxRp,U mR ;s* p*,Rm;Syup£m;vm;v;Sy;s\Sq;v;c;y;R b[vu te
t]opd;hrNTyU?v| m?yr;];Tp*,Rm;Sy;' cN{m;" pUytR e
s Et' c;prr;]' pU,;R .vit sv| c;h®ˇrSy;í r;]er;
m?yr;];dq;m;v;Sy;y; ¨pvsqIyeåhNyU?v| m?y'idn;∞N{msm;idTyo
621
l.te
s Et' c;pr;÷ lB/o .vit sv;| c r;i]muˇrSy c;ˆ a; m?y'idn;det\
s‚N/m….yjetie t
r;i]hR p*,Rm;Sy;\ s'/ye ; .vTyhrm;v;Sy;y;' √π p*,Rm;Sy* √π am;v;Sye
pUv;|pvU | p*,Rm;sImuˇr;muˇr;mm;vSy;' y; pUv;R p*,Rm;sI s;numityoRˇr;
s; r;k; y; pUv;Rm;v;Sy; s; …snIv;lI yoˇr; s; k⁄Ùr(
g;y]I v; anumit≤S]∑ëg;[ kÉit p*,Rm;Syw n;m/eye jgtI
…snIv;Lynu∑pë k ( Ù⁄ ·rTym;v;Sy;yw n;m/eye 20
aq;y' cN{m;" Wo@xkls(
tSy pçdx…." p=oå….ivihto .vit
Wo@xI ‚Tvy' kl; b¸/; ivp[iv∑; b[;˜,e„vPSvoW/IWu vnSpitWu
pxu‚„vit
s ydet;in yDe i£yNte tenWw ; s'….[yteåqopvsqSy;n;in ctudx R I
pçdxI Wo@xI
n tu ]yodxI s¢dxI .vt"
soåym;iht;…¶®pvsqIyeåhNpur;
p[;tr…¶ho];≤Tpƒ‰;nups;dyedNv;/;n;q;Rn(
v[top;ynIy' p;cyIt
tSy;≤xt* .vt"
sipR…mR≈' d…/…m≈m=;rlv,mip≤xt' svRmve tw dh" k*xI/;Ny'
vjRyde Ny] itle>ys(
tSy b[;˜,' p[itp;¥;XnIy;d(
nwtdh" xU{;yoæCz∑' d¥;t(
pà‰; Evwtdh®æCz∑' d¥;d(n;sN¥;\ xyIt n ≤S]ymupye ;t(
k;m' Tvevop·r xyIt ≤S]y' Tvev nopey;d(vt[ c;rI Tvev Sy;t(
s yid kÉxXm≈u v;p…y„ym;," Sy;TkÉxXm≈u v;p…yTv; lom;in
s\˙Ty n%;in in’NtyIt
ò;y;d>yÔIt;ÔIt
dI=;yw Âp' k⁄vIRt;¶InNv;d?y;dupSq' ’Tv;
622
g;hRpTymU?vRDru Nv;h;yRpcn' p[◊ a;hvnIy' itœNdxmI' ingdeidit 21

aNv;iht;íed¶y ¨√;yey"u svnIy' g;hRpTySy;hvnIy ¨√;te .Smo√;Py
x’≤Tp<@ºn p·r≤lPy JvlNtm;hvnIymuıT» y NyuPyopsm;/;y
punrNv;/;y Vy;˙tI….®pitœºt;q ydNv;h;yRpcn ¨√;yedve mevnw \
hredn;t;R ÁºW; devt; ydNv;h;yRpcn îit
punrNv;/;y Vy;˙tI….®pitœºt;q ySy;…¶mnuıt» \
sUyoRå>ySt…my;√;Myuidy;√; yq;sU]' v; k⁄y;Rdip v; s'tnI' ju¸y;µno
JyoitjuWR t;' ]y‚S]\ xˇNtv îTyete ßuv;¸tI ¸Tv;
Vy;˙tI….®pitœºt;q;>ySt…mte v;®,I\ ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tv;
Vy;˙tI….®pitœºt;q;>yuidte mw]I\ ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tv; Vy;˙tI….®pitœºt
Vy;˙tI….rev;Nv;h;yRpcnm(
aq;r<yor…¶Wu sm;Â!º„v;Tmin v;?vgte n p[;y…íˇm;c;y;R b[vu te
t]od;hr≤Nt k;mm;Tmin sm;Â!º„vr<yo®p;vroÁ mNqedip v;m;Ty'
iv˙Ty t‚Sm•up;vroÁ ju¸y;dq;r<yo" sm;Â!ºWu m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty
ju¸y;dip v;m;Ty' iv˙Ty;¶InNtr;r,I in/;y ju¸y;t( 22
yq; r;jivx;mev' inmRNq(yo vOq;¶es(
t‚TsımekÉ b[vu te
y;vit ’„,mOg ¨pivxeˇ;vdvr;/oRå?vgto
ivh;roå¶InNv;d?y;d(vt[ mupye ;d(vt[ opetSy
p,Rx;%;m;Czπy;detd];nupVU y| .vTy(
]I…, pl;xj;t;in .v≤Nt Xl+,ko lomxko v[tit·rit
lomxkSywvWw ; zπˇVy; .vit
y;vNm;]e g*inRkWetR n tt Ë?v| …zN¥;dpxVy;t Ë?v\ SR y;t(
s y¥u h;…¶ho]oCzπW,;Tp[m;¥eˇTpunrev;…¶ho]' ju¸y;dqem;"
s;'n;Yyduh" W@vm;" sm;ª;t; .v≤Nt
t;íe·ˇß Ev Syu" p[qm;' voˇm;' v; ctuivRgO Iy;dq ced√( π Ev
Sy;t;…mtretr;' i]≤S]ivRgO Iy;dq cedk e vì Sy;ˇ;mev W$(’Tvo
623
ivgOIy;t(
ivsO∑v;gnv;r>yoˇr; dohyeidTyp·r…mt;n;mevtw duˇ_' .vtIit 23
√;dx √N√;in dxRp,U mR ;syos(
t;in s'p;¥;nIit
SFyí kp;l;in ceit pç
vTs' cop;vsOjTyu%;' c;…/≈ytIit s¢
t;in √;dx;m;v;Sy;y;mevtw Ts'nyt ¨pp¥te n;s'nyteåqey'
d;xRp*,Rm;…sk° veidyRjm;nm;]I .vTyp·r…mt; v;
yq;s•;in hvI\iW s'.vedve ' itríI
p[;ç* ve¥\ s;vu•yTy;hvnIySy p·rgOhITyw
p[tIcI ≈o,I inÂhit g;hRpTySy p·rgOhITyw
purSt;d\ hIysI pí;Tp[qIysI m?ye s'nttr; .vtITyev…mv ih yoWeit
tSyw vdtIytI' %nit p[j;pitn; yjm;nmu%ne s'…mt;m; p[itœ;yw
%ntIit
√‰©ël' %eyTe yekWÉ ;' }y©ël' %eyTe yekWÉ ;' ctur©ël' %eyTe yekWÉ ;'
sIt;m;]ITyekWÉ ;' rqvTmRm;]ITyekWÉ ;' y;vTp;‚„,Ryw êet…mTyekWÉ ;m(
Etdev sdNyeW;mnuin£;Nttr' .vit
nwt; m;]; ait%ne∂≤=,to vWoRysI' kroit
purIWvtI' kroit
p[;cImudIcI' p[v,;' in‚StœNtItIyNt' gO;tIit p[StrSy vdit 24
s'n%m;]o g[hItVy îTyekWÉ ;‚Mvx;®ko g[hItVy îTyekWÉ ;'
ßuGd<@m;]o g[hItVy îTyekWÉ ;' ßuvd<@m;]o g[hItVy îTyekWÉ ;m(
¨vRiSqm;]o g[hItVy îTyekWÉ ;m(
a©ëœp®W; s'…mto g[ihtVy îTyekWÉ ;m(
ap·r…mto g[hItVy îTyekWÉ ;m(
îytI.RvNtIit s…m/;' vdit
p[;dexm;]Irevtw ; ¨ˇ_; .vNTynen s'…mt;" k;y;R îTy;¸rnen Ág[e
p[j;pit" p[j; asOjteit
624
ik˘dve Tye ¨ %lu piv]e ik˘ptU e .vt îit

vw„,vI v;yuptU e îTyev b[yU ;dn%æCz•e Sy;t;Mp[,It;" p[,y•ny;p"
p[,y;mIit pO…qvI' mns; ?y;yet(
sm;Nyet;in k⁄y;RTp[,It; a;hvnIy' b[˜;,…m?m;bihR·rit yDSy ≤xr
îTyetd;c=te
ik˘po[ ≤=t; ¨ %lu p[o≤=<yo .vNtIit
ivD;yte b[˜v;idno vdNTy≤∫hRvI\iW p[*=I" kÉn;p îit
b[˜,eit
b[˜p[o≤=t; Ev .v≤Nt
hiv„’dehIit b[;˜,Sy vdit hiv„’d;ghIit r;jNySy
hiv„’d;{veit vwXySy
hiv„’dehIit pjRNy EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt
h…v"s\Sk;rImevtw d;heit
dOWduple vOW;rve,o∞w" sm;hNtIit
ivD;yte b[;˜,mu∞"w sm;hNtvy;h iv…jTyw
y;vNtoåSy .[;tOVy; yD;yu/;n;mu√dt;mupÍ<v≤Nt te pr;.vNtIit
i√i√≥ÎW≥ id s’Ts’dupl;y;' nv’Tv" s'p;dytIit ivD;yte 25
ap;¶eå…¶m;m;d' jhIit
ko nu %Lv;m;∫vtITypr;…¶revWw ¨ˇ_o .vit
in„£Vy;d\ se/Te y;dhn;…¶revWw ¨ˇ_o .vTy; devyj' vheTy;hvnIy
EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vit
ko nu %lu kVyv;hn îTyNv;h;yRpcn îTyev b[yU ;i√D;yte yd¶e
kVyv;hn iptøNy+yOt;vO/ îit
k⁄to nu %lu ip∑;in s'vpeT’„,;…jn;idTyev b[yU ;t(
s'vp≤Np∑;in v;c' yCzit
t;mivdhNt" ≈pyteTyev v;c' ivsOjte
yo ivdG/" s nwAt≥ o yoåÍt" s r*{o y" Ít" s sdev îit
s;/uÍt\ ≈pytITyevde muˇ_' .vit
625
s' b[˜,; pOCySveit

ivD;yte v;Gvw b[˜ v;cwvnw metTs'p,O ·ˇ_
Kv ¨ %lu h…v" pOˇ_\ ≈Pyt îit
ydwvtw d;Pye>yo innyTyekt;y Sv;h; i√t;y Sv;h; i]t;y Sv;heit
ko nu %Lvekt" ko i√t" k≤S]t îit
ipt; ipt;mh" p[ipt;mh îTyekÉ
pO…qVyNt·r=' ¥*·rTyekåÉ …¶r;idTyo vw¥tu îTyekÉ 26
a¶eS]yao Jy;y;\ so .[;tr a;s…•Tyek AWy Et•;m/ey; b.Uv·u rTyekÉ
te dev; a;Pye„vmOjteTy;Pyn;m/ey; dev; .v≤Nt
Kv ¨ %lu p*,Rm;Sy;' iptO>yo dIyt îit
ydevtw Czô<yoinRnytIit
ikm….`;·rt' nu %Lv;Jy' .vtIit
sTy;….`;·rt…mTyev b[yU ;i√D;yte sTyen Tv;….`;ry;…m tSy te
.=Iyeit
pç;n;' Tv; v;t;n;' yN];y /];Ry gO;mITynuidx' v;t; iv„vGv;t
EvwW;' pçmo .vit
pç;n;' TvtUnR ;' yN];y /];Ry gO;mIit hemNt≤x≤xr;v] sm;s' gCzt"
pç;n;' Tv; idx;' yN];y /];Ry gO;mItIymev;s;mU?v;R idKpçmI .vit
pç;n;' Tv; pçjn;n;' yN];y /];Ry gO;mIit dev; mnu„y; asur;
r;=s; gN/v;R EvwW;' pçm; .v≤Nt
croSTv; pç…blSy yN];y /];Ry gO;mITyymevWw a;k;xí®"
pç…blo .vit
idxoåSy pç …bl;in .v≤Nt v;yum=Re ,…mTy];Pyud;hr≤Nt s'vTsr
Ev;ip c®" pç…blo .vTyOtvoåSy …bl;in .v≤Nt v;yum=Re ,…mit
27
aq;?vyoRí hotuí p[pdnm(
626
aNtre, ve¥Tu kr* p[;g;vOˇoå?vyu"R p[p¥te p[Tyg;vOˇo

hot;?vyurR nNtroå¶e" Sy;d;WeyR ms'pj[ ;n;nSy p[vr' b[hU Iit
mnu„v∫rtvNmnuvidTyev b[yU ;i√D;yte m;nVyo ih p[j;…sit
b[;˜,Mpuroihtp[vro v;
r;Doåq;p[D;tbN/ur;c;y;Rm„u y;y,mnubv[ It;c;yRpv[ rmu hwv p[v,O It;q
hot;r' p[vryet(
pys; dwvtm….v/Ry∂e ›; æSv∑’t' VyitWJywv;©ëlI
av¥ed©ëœpvRm;];…, dwvt;Nyvd;n;in .v≤Nt Jy;y;\ …s
s*iv∑’t;Nyw@;in c
ctu/;Rkr,;in b[˜ p[itœºit
¸Tv; æSv∑’t\ ßucm≤∫" pUr…yTv;Nt"p·r…/ innye√êw ;nre hiv·rd'
juhomIit
ikmu %Lvsmuidt' .vtIit p[;g;nUy;…jk;Ts'pWw[ ;idTyev b[yU ;t( 28
ik˘d≤=,m…¶ho]' dxRp,U mR ;s* k;My; î∑y" pxubN/
îTyupdohd≤=,m…¶ho]…mTyekÉ
xr;vd≤=,m…¶ho]…mTyekÉ
yTs;y' juhoit r;i]mev ten d≤=<y;' k⁄®te
yTp[;trhrev ten d≤=<y' k⁄®te
yˇto dd;it s; d≤=,eit
ydhor;]yodRd;tITyevde muˇ_' .vTyq dxRp,U mR ;syorNv;h;yRí
puro@;xSy c ctu/;Rkr,‚MvD;yte d≤=,wv;SywW;qo yDSywv
…z{mipd/;tIit
yqwv;d" s*Myeå?vr a;dexmO‚TvG>yo d≤=,; nIyNt Evmev;ip d≤=,'
puro@;x' ctu/;R’Tv; bihRWd' kroit
v;sod≤=,;" k;My; î∑yo y; an;id∑d≤=,; god≤=," pxubN/o
inTyoåNv;h;yoR yqo EtCz;lIkÉ" kLp' vedyNte pàIs'y;jeWu svR
Evoˇre, g;hRpTy' p·r£;mey·u rTyn>y;vOTywv;] flIkr,homo hotVyo
.vTyq hwkÉ r;k;' c …snIv;lI' c k⁄Ù' c;numit' c pàIhom' c n;·rœ*
627
c hom* purSt;Ì»hpte®pju◊it s' pàI pTy; su’ten gCzt;' yDSy yuˇ_*

/uy;Rv.Ut;m() s'j;n;n* ivjht;mrtIidRiv Jyoitrjrm;r.et;\ Sv;h; –
dx te tnuvo yD y…Dy;St;" p[I,;tu yjm;no Òtne ) n;·rœyo"
p[≤xWmI@m;no dev;n;' dwVyeåip yjm;noåmOtoå.UTSv;h; –
y' v;' dev; akLpy•UjoR .;g\ xt£tU ) Et√;' ten p[I,;in ten tOPytm\
hh* Sv;heit 29
aqedm…¶ho]\ s;ymup£m' p[;trpvgRm;c;y;R b[vu te
t]od;hr≤Nt JyoitWI îme s'inpitte .vt a;idTySy c;¶eí
te n Vyvey;t(
s;ym;hvnIymuırNpurSt;Tp[TyÑü%o
invpeTp[;tr;hvnIymuırNpí;Tp[;Ñü%o invpet(
s;ym…¶ho]\ ho„y•g[,e prITy ju¸y;Tp[;tr…¶ho]\ ho„y•pre, prITy
ju¸y;devmSywte JyoitWI aVyvete .vtoåq;ymuır,mN]o v;c; Tv;
ho]; p[;,enoÌ;]; c=uW;?vyu,R ; mns; b[˜,; ≈o]e,;¶I/wtSw Tv;
pç….dRVw ywA‚≥ Tv‚G.®ır;…m .U.vRu " suv®≤d(/y[ m;, ¨ır p;Pmno m;
ydiv√;Ny∞ iv√;\ík;r ) aˆ; yden" ’tm‚St p;p' svRSm;Nmoı»to
muç tSm;idit s;y' r;i]y; yden" ’tm‚St p;p' svRSm;Nmoı»to muç
tSm;idit p[;tr(
a…¶' ind/;TymOt;¸itmmOt;y;' juhoMy…¶' pO…qVy;mmOtSy …jTyw )
ty;nNt' k;m…mto jyem p[j;pity| p[qmo …jg;y;…¶m¶* vwê;nreåmOt'
juho…m Sv;heit s;y'
sUymR ¶* vwê;nreåmOt' juho…m Sv;heit p[;tr(
Etı v; a¶er…¶ho]'
pyoho]…mtr/o„yNyq;ihtm¶INp·riWçeıTë v;hvnIymevk w ˘
p·riWçe/o„y\ívw ¸Tv; c;hvnIymevk w ˘ p·riWçedn( vw
p·riWçeidTyetdprm(
aqed' pro=opSq;n' .vtIhwv sNt] sto vo a¶y" p[;,en v;c; mns;
…b.…mR ) itro m; sNtm;yum;R p[h;sId(JyoitW; vo vwê;nre,opitœ
628
îTyqem;\ s…m/' p[vstStU„,Im>y;d?y;t(

p[vsNy;jm;n' k⁄®te 30
aqem\ smSthom' y;y;vr/me,R iv¥m;nm;c;y;R b[vu te
t]od;hr≤Nt y;y;vr; h vw n;mRWy a;s'Steå?vNy≈;My'Ste
smStmjuhvus(
tSm;¥;y;vr/me,R ;?vin smSt\ hotVy' tSy;in…mˇo hom"
s'vx
e nen v; inmIlnen vopsm;/;nen v;NtdR?y;d(n xU{gVy; a…¶ho]
ju¸y;•;iht;yw n mOtvTs;yw n vhl;yw n v;ihNyw n v;Ny;yw n
v;NyvTs;yw n;nudXe yp[itgOhIt;yw n;nuStr,Ip[itgOhIt;yw
nwkSyw duG/en bhvo ju¸yunR b◊In;mevk
w o duG/' l.m;nSyops;dnp[.iO t
Sk•;numN],' .vit
dIPym;ne„vÙym;neWu y;vNTy…¶ho];<y>yit£;Nt;in SyuSt;in
p[its':y;y p[itju¸y;t(
s y¥nSt…mte ju¸y;Tpunrev;St…mte ju¸y;dq yid mh;r;]e
ju¸y;Tpunrev*Ws' ju¸y;idit 31
kqmu %lu jIviptu" ip<@d;n' .vtIit
ye>y Ev ipt; dd;it te>y" pu]o dd;it
√;>y;' jIvipt; dd;TyekSmw jIvipt;mho dd;it
n jIvNtmitd¥;idTyekÉ
iptOVySy ceTsgo]Sy d;ymupyCzπt kq' t] ip<@d;n' .vtIit
y‚SmNk;le ip]e ip<@÷ dd;it t‚SmNk;leåSy ip<@÷ inpO,yu ;d(
aq cedsgo]Sy d;ymupyCzπt kq' t] ip<@d;n' .vtIit
Sve>yo dÊv; p[itvex' bihR StITv;R bihR"p[.iO t ip<@÷ d¥;dip v;g;r
Ev Sq;lIp;k\ ≈p…yTv; bihR"p[.TO yev ip<@÷ d¥;t(
kqmu %lu pui]k;pu]Sy ip<@d;n' .vtITyetˇeåmu„yw tt mm ipt;mh
ye c Tv;mNvetˇeåmu„yw ipt;mh mm p[ipt;mh ye c Tv;mNvetˇeåmu„yw
p[ipt;mh mm p[pi[ pt;mh ye c Tv;miNvit
629
p[ivd;nkLpen v; d¥;TSv/; iptO>y" pO…qvIWŒ" Sv/;

iptO>yoåNt·r=sŒ" Sv/; iptO>yo idivWŒ îit
iptuí≤e Tpt;mhSy p[ipt;mhSyeit n;m;in n j;nIy;Tkq' t] ip<@d;n'
.vtIit
p[ivd;nkLpen v; d¥;dip vwtˇe tt ye c Tv;mNvetˇe ipt;mh ye c
Tv;mNvetˇe p[ipt;mh ye c Tv;miNvTyuˇr a;yuiW lom …zNdIteit
k‚Sm•u %LvetTk;le zπˇVy' .vtITyU?v\ WR $(Wi∑>yí vWe>R yoå∑;>yí
m;se>y îTyet‚Sm•evtw Tk;le zπˇVy' .vtIit
kqmu %Lvn;iht;¶e" ip<@iptOyDo .vtITyin®¢\ Sq;lIp;k\
≈p…yTv;…¶mupsm;/;y s'p·rStIy;R¸tIÛRTv; d≤=,en;…¶' d≤=,;g[' bihR
StITv;R bihR"p[.iO t ip<@÷ d¥;d(
aip v;g;r Ev Sq;lIp;k\ ≈p…yTv; bihR"p[.TO yev ip<@÷
d¥;¥DopvITyev p[;j;pTyycwtR m…¶mupitœºtie t 32
yqo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte hiv„’t; v;c'
ivsOJy;Jy;nIju¸R y;Tk‚Sm•u %Lven;" k;le ju¸y;idit
p[SkNdn;Nt' kmR ’Tvwt‚Sm•en;" k;le ju¸y;t(
kqmu %Lvn;iht;¶er;g[y,' .vtITyin®¢\ Sq;lIp;k\
≈p…yTv;…¶mupsm;/;y
s'p·rStIy;R`;r;v;`;y;RJy.;g;ivÇ;g[y,devt;>y" æSv∑’∞tuqIR>yo
ju¸y;t(
k;m' purSt;ÆTSv∑’toåJy;nI®pju¸y;t(
tSywtne vw mN]e, p[;XnIy;∫{;•" ≈ey" smnw∑ dev; îTyip v; ≈utvto
b[;˜,Sy ¸toCzπW,;ÆLlPset
sm;n" p[;xnmN]"
kqmu %LvNtivRr;j' bihivRr;jmNtbRihRivRr;j…mit
j;nIy;æd(nTyenopSq;y ivr;j£mw®pitœºt p[o„y punr;gMy
ivr;j£mw®pSq;y inTyenvw opitœºttw ne vw bihivRr;jmuˇ_mNtbRihivRr;j'
ceit
soå/" s'vXe ym;\ s;XyS}yup;yI p[vsit
630
ivprItn;m/ey EW .vit
s æSv¥qed' p[;y…íˇ' m?ye pittm;…êno i√kp;lStmNtmev
p·r,ye∂I=,Iy;y;' ce•XyeTp[;y,Iy;mnuvtetR
p[;y,Iy;y;' ce•Xyed;itQy;mnuvtetR ;itQy;y;' ce•Xyed¶IWomIySy
pxupru o@;xmuˇrmuˇr' tN]mnuvtIR Sy;dq ced…¶dI=,Iy;y;'
nXyeTk‚Sm•u %Lven' k;le invRpie dit
dI=;¸tIÛRTvwt‚Sm•en' k;le invRpde ip v; p[;g*d(gh[ ,;¥qo
Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte p[vst" p[Stre,vw ;Sy sh
yjm;n.;gmnuph[ red/( vu[ ;yw v;Jyen pyupR StIyR ju◊;mv/;y
ju¸y;Tp[Str.Uy' yjm;n.;go gCztIit p[vst" p[Stre,vw ;Sy sh
yjm;n.;gmnuph[ reidit 33
aq;y' pxë" sopvsqs(
tSy k" kmR, ¨p£™mo .vtITyjßwr…¶….®dvs;y Wóot;r\ ¸Tv;
yUp;¸it\ ¸Tv; yUp\ syjuW' ’Tv; veid' ivm;y
v[top;ynIym≤xTv;¶InNv;d?y;d(vt[ mupye ;id?m;bihR" s'nÁopvsedq
p[;tr;¶eyne ;∑;kp;len yjetie t nu b*/;ynSy kLpo n;¶InNv;d?y;•
v[tmupye ;t(
p;,I s'mxO It
p·rStO,Iy;t(
p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyedb( ˜[ ;,' d≤=,t ¨pvexyeˇ„U ,IMp[,Ite
Tv*ˇrveidkÉ mN]e,opivxet(
p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy' in®Py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶’Tv;
SFyhSt" p[;õπTy StMbyjuhrR te (
…sımt Ë?vRm(
aq x;lIkÉrr<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Tywvmev Wóo-
t;r\ ¸Tv; yUp;¸it\ ¸Tv; yUp\ syjuW' ’Tv; veid'
ivm;y;¶InNv;d?y;d(vt[ mupye ;id?m;bihR" s'nÁºt(
631
p;,I s'mx
O It
p·rStO,Iy;t(
p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyedb( ˜[ ;,' d≤=,t ¨pvexyeˇ„U ,IMp[,Ite
Tv*ˇrveidkÉ mN]e,opivxet(
p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy' in®Py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶’Tv; g;hRpTy
a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv; s…m√Ty;hvnIye pU,;R¸it\
¸Tv; SFyhSt p[;õπTy StMbyjuhrR te (
…sımt Ë?vRm( 34
SFyo yUpo .vtIit
kqmu %LvSy Sv®r…/mNqne yUpxkle îit
.vNtITyetSywv;vt+,uy;dip v;NySy t∆;tIySy vO=Sy k⁄y;Rd(
acW;l EW .vit
p[o=,p[.iO t mN];Ns;/yed; p·rVyy,;ˇOtIyvel;y;'
p·rVyyedve muprs'…mt;y;Mpç;riàp[.tO y" p;xub‚N/k; yUp; .vNTy;
nv;ràenvR ;riàp[.tO y a;…¶∑o…mk; yUp; .vNTywk…v\xTyràes(
}yriàíturriàv;R inÂ!pxubN/Sy p;l;xo yUp"
ikmu %lu p[vst" pxubN/" …s?ytI3 n …s?ytI3 îit
…s?ytITyek a;¸rq hwk a;¸nR …s?ytIit
lok;¶In(%æLvm;≤N√tIym¶‰;/ey' b[vu te
n tu %lu p[vst" pxubN/" …s?ytIit 35
iky•u %lu pxubN/e y;jm;n' .vtIit
v[top;ynv[tivsjRne yDSy punr;lM. a;Jy;vk;xmu hwkÉ b[vu t
¨pp[Ww ;≈;v, îit
ik˘dve Ty' nu %æLvd' .vtIit
mOTyudve Ty…mTyev b[yU ;dqem;" pxubN/e W$(po[ =<y‚Stßo h
mN]vTy‚StßStU„,Ik; yvmtI·rN{òWvtI" pxupo[ =,I·rit tU„,Ik;"
pxupru o@;xIyp[o=,I" p;]p[o=,I·r?m;bihR"p[o=,I·rit mN]s\S’t;"
pxubN/e ced;Jy.;g;vud;…jhIWeTR k‚Sm•u %Lven* k;le yjeidit
632
Sv;h;’itp[Ww ,e c·rTv; p[;Gvp;yw

purSt;TSv;h;’tyo v; aNye dev; ¨p·r∑;TSv;h;’tyoåNy
îTy;idTySywvtw e rXmy" p[;cIn;í p[tIcIn;í .vNTyq;y' pxupru o@;xs(
tSy k" kmR, ¨p£mo .vtIit
j`nen g;hRpTy\ SFy' ind?y;t(
SFyop·r p;]IMp;}y;' v[IhIn;vpedx ( pU ;Rd;np[.iO t km;RNtSt;yt
a;Pyinnyn;Nto j`nen g;hRpTym;Pye>yo innyet(
p[o=;,IxeW,e puro@;xIy;in ip∑;in s'y*y;dev\ svnIy;n;' yqo
Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte 36
inrvd;ywv;Sy æSv∑’t…m@;mv¥eTkqm] cturvˇ' .vtITyupStIyR
puro@;x' √π/; ’Tv;…./;ryedve mSy cturvˇ' .vTyq hwk a;c;y;R
Ek;dx /m;RNpxubN/ ¨Ts;dyNTy¶‰Nv;/;n' v[top;yn' pOœ‰;' p[,It;'
y;jm;nm;Jy.;g* p[;≤x]' yjm;n.;gb[˜.;g* ctu/;Rkr,'
iv„,u£m;init
iky•u %lu pxubN/e divRhom; dO∑; .vNtIit
Wóot; yUp;¸it StoKy; idx;'pt[ IJy*pyj îit
ik˘dve Ty; ¨ %lu mnot; .vtITy;¶eyITyev b[yU ;t(
ik˘dve Ty ¨ %lu vnSpit.RvtIit
vw„,v îTyev b[yU ;i√D;yte vw„,v; vw vnSpty îTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt yDo
vw iv„,u·rTyq;y' pxë" s;vR]∑w .ë o .vTyek;dx p[y;j; Ek;dx;nuy;j;
Ek;dxkp;l" pxupru o@;x Ek;dx;vd;n;Nyek;dxopy;j; îTy(
yqo EtCz;lIkÉ" kLp' vedyNteår<yor¶INsm;roÁodvSyeˇ; ceˇ]
ce∑Ntm;idTyoå>ySt…my;Tkq' t] p[;y…íˇ\ …s?ytI3 n …s?ytI3 îit
yD;….prIt EW a;k;xo .vit
nwv …s?ytItINNv; ay' pxë" s;vR]∑w .ë o Vy;:y;t" 37
aq;t" k;My;NpxUNVy;:y;Sy;m"
633
ko nu %LveW;mup;\ xu .vtIit
y Ev;ême…/k;" p[;j;pTy;" s;iv];" s;rSvt;" p*„,; y;My;"
iptOdve Ty; ¥;v;pO…qVy; v;yVy;" s*y;R vwêkmR,; îit
g….R,yo .vNtIit kqm] p[y…íˇ\ …s?ytI3 n …s?ytI3 îit
…s?ytITyek a;¸rq hwk a;¸nR …s?ytITyetTsmOıy Et; .v≤Nt
nwv …s?ytITy;idTy;' mLh;' g….R,Im;l.t îTyOiWn;m/eymevtw ∫vTy(
ap•dtI .vtITyhIndtITyevde muˇ_' .vTyqey' dxWR.; s'vTsrm….
iviht;
p[;j;pTy EvwW;' k&dRxmo .vtIit
kqm] b[˜cy\ …R s?ytI3 n …s?ytI3 îit
s'itœte
nwv …s?ytIit
py;R·r,I .vtIit
p·rh;rsU·rTyek a;¸rq hwk a;¸rnujvw Ww oˇ_; .vit
vehidTyet;m;c=te 38
som;p*„,' ]wtm;l.etie t
]y;,;mevWw ¨ˇ_o .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt y‚Stßo /ytIit
Tv;∑^' v@bm;l.etie t
ymevtw ' pum;\ s\sNtm…/rohit s v@bo ivWm a;l.etie t
devyjn' v; ivWm\ Sy;¥‚SmNv; pxum;l.et;p;' c*W/In;' c
sN/;v;l.t îTyudk;Nt îTyek a;¸rq hwk a;Û" p[;vOiW v; xrid
veit
ySy;…êne xSym;ne sUyoR n;iv.Rvit s*y| b¸Âpm;l.etie t
p[;y,Iye ceditr;]e n dOXyet;rM.,IySy;ˆ" svnIySyop;lM>y' k⁄y;Rd(
aq ceddu ynIyeåitr;]e n dOXyetkw ;ihkÉ v;nUbN?ySyop;lM>y' k⁄yrRu ip
vodvs;ywvtw ne pxun; yjer…•tINNv; îme k;My;" pxvo Vy;:y;t;" 39
pç…v'x" p[Xn"
634
kqmu %LVy;v∆Ivp[yˇu _;n;' c;tum;RSy;n;mnupy[ ogo .vtIit

f;LguNy;' v; cw}y;' v; p*,Rm;Sy;\ xun;sIrIyp®W; yjet;q
vwêdev;yopvse√êw devne Çe ; p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;' yjet;q ceid∑‰; pxun;
somen v; yjet kq' t] k⁄y;Ridit
p[it’„ywtSy p=Sy xun;sIrIyp®W; yjet;qwtWe ;meknÉ yjet;q
vwêdev;yopvse√êw devne Çe ; p*,Rm;svwm/O ;>y;' yjetie t
yqo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte y;v∆Ivp[yˇu _;Nyev c;tum;RSy;in
SyurNt…mRqnu ;in
p[qme Tvev s'vTsre v[t' creidit kqm]ei∑pxubN/; îit
k;m…m∑‰; k;m' pxubN/enie t
Kv ¨ %lu c;tum;RSy;in sm;s' gCzNtIit
r;jsUye c c;tum;RSyeWu c some‚„vTyev b[yU ;dq;Pyud;hr≤Nt √;dx;heåip
c;tum;RSywyjR te
vwêdevne Çe ; ctuQy;| v®,p[`;swr∑My;' c nvMy;' c s;kme/√w ;RdXy;\
xun;sIrIyp®W; yjetie t
ivD;yte s'vTsrp[itm; vw √;dxr;]yo .vNtIit
i]vOäihR.vR tIit
tU„,Ik;in h;Ntr;…, .vNtIit mN]vduhb;Ám(
Etdev sdNy]ei∑s'inp;te ivprIt' .vtIit
Kv ¨ %lu krM.p;];…, p[qm' mN]' l.Nt îit
p[o=, îTyev b[yU ;t(
sh hiv….R" krM.p;];<y….pyR…¶k⁄y;Rt(
ik˘dve Ty;in nu %lu krM.p;];…, .vNtIit
v;®,;nITyev b[yU ;i√D;yteåNymev v®,mvyjt îTySt' p[te sud;nv
îit gOh;Np[=e te Te yevde muˇ_' .vit
t* Vyitc;r\ StMbyjuWI hrey;t;…mtí;mutí yNt' p[itp[Sq;t;?vy|u
p·rgOIy;t(
shin®¢Sy p[itp[Sq;t;po in"iWCy;?vyoRr;JySy
v;cyedqe?myoritp[,yn;d;d;y;?vyu"R Sv…m?mmp£Mywv itœit 1
635
aq;y' p[itp[Sq;t;Ntre,?e m' c;hvnIy' cop;tITy Sv…m?mm;ddIt

t;vpslw" py;RvTO ye?m* hrey;t;m(
aq;mut" p[d≤=,m;ATye?m* p[itœ;Pywtne vw yqetmeTy p[itinve∑R yte
p[itp[Sq;t;Ntre, vedI p[;cInmupymnIh;roåqem; a?vyoR" p[o=<yo
d≤=,en p[itp[Sq;t;r' p·rgOÁ;s;dyedve met;….rn….p·r˙to .vTyqey'
m;®tI d≤=,;' veid' gCzit s¢mI hivW;m…/≈Iyte
kqmety;Vyvet;in .vNtIit
p[it’„ywn;mg[,e d≤=,en hvI\„yn….`;·rt;mu√;syedqwn;'
punr…/…≈Ty;….`;·rt;mu√;Sy;Ntve¥R ;s;dyedve met;NyVyvet;in
.vNTyq;y' p[itp[Sq;t; m;®Tyw dwvtSy
s’dev;nuv;cyeTs’d;≈;vyedq;Ny];?vyoR" ’t;nuk;ro .vtIit
t¥idh;≈;vytIh yjtIit tTp[itp[Sq;t; ’t;nuk;r Ev .vTyqed'
m;®Tyw me=,mg[,e *ˇrveidkm…¶' p·rgOÁ;nuph[ re¥qo Etd*pmNyvSy
kLp' vedyNte tuWíw in„k;sen c;v.Oqmvey;idit dwvt' p[d;y æSv∑’t'
p[yCzπˇWu ;Ns'pk
[ °yoRdk;Nt' p[TySyet(
…sımt Ë?vRm(
aq;y' gOhme/Iy a;Jy.;gp[itpTkÉ@;Nt" s'itœte
t] n;‚St p[;≤x]' tU„,I\
smˇ_;Hz;kl;Np·r/In¶;vnuph[ red….v;Ny;y;miv¥m;n;y;\ s'…/nI=Ir'
dohyeidit 2
aq;y' mh;iptOyDs(
bihRyjR Wu ; k⁄y;R∂vº ;n;' iptO,;' p·rWUtm…s deviptObihRm;R Tv;NvÑ;
itrKpvR te r;?y;s…mTyphtoår®" pO…qVyw deviptOyjNy; îTyphtoår®"
pO…qVy; adeviptOyjn îTyevmet„e v…/kr,eWu k⁄y;R¥] dev;í iptrí
s'ingCzπy"u
p;,I s'mx O It
636
p·rStO,Iy;t(
p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyedb( ˜[ ;,' d≤=,t ¨pveXy;]wvoˇrt ¨dp;]'
in/;y j`nen g;hRpTy\ SFy' ind?y;t(
SFyop·r p;]IMp;}y;' v[IhIn;vpedx ( pU ;Rd;np[.iO t km;RNtSt;yt a;Py;Nto
j`nen g;hRpTym;Pye>yo innyei√p·r£;mNTyet A‚Tvjoå?vyurR nNtroå¶e"
Sy;dq yjm;noåq b[˜;q;¶I/[oåip v;¶I/[ Ev;nNtroå¶e" Sy;dq
yjm;noåq b[˜;q;?vyurR (
ivp·rhr≤Nt hvI\„yg[,e puro@;x' /;n; j`nen /;n;" krM.…mTyev'
ivp·r˙t;n;mevtw We ;\ hivW;mekk
ì mu√;syet(
Kv ¨ %lu ]wyMbk; in®PyNt îTyu√;Sy hvI\iW ®{;y;‚Mbk;yw ju∑'
invRp;mIit ySy mN]vNt"
k;yeit k;y' invRpte (
k;y;nubhU[ ITynubyU[ ;t(
k˘ yjeit yjet(
Kv ¨ %lu ]wyMbk;,;\ s*iv∑’t' .vtIit
ydev;to mUt a;sjtITysmuidt AW.' dd;tIit
mh;hivW;mevWw oåsmuidte d;tVyo .vit
svRmve y;jm;n' iptOyD ¨TsIdeTpxubN/e
s*Myeå?vreåNy]t]oTp·ˇvcn;t(
svR Ev;…¶y;Rjm;noå…¶cye svRmve ;¶‰;/eyCzNdo y;jm;nm¶‰;/eye
3
a…¶∑omen y+ym;," p[Jym;Tm;n' k⁄vIRt
yen;Sy;k⁄xl\ Sy;ˇen k⁄xl' k⁄vIRt
y;NyO,;Nyu‚Tqtk;l;in SyuSt;in VyvhrednuD;pyIt v;
s purSt;devopkLpyte p[.tU ' A,v\ x' pê;Jy\ Sq;Lym]' k⁄Mb' c k⁄rIr'
ceit
ivdlmu h k⁄Mb' .vit j;lmu k⁄rIr' √;dxxt' d≤=,;n;‚MvD;yte
zNdogb[;˜,' vIrh; v; EW dev;n;' y" somm….Wu,otIit
637
xten vIr' inrvdyte

dx….dRx p[;,;Nywk;dxI ty;Tm;n' ywv √;dxI s; d≤=,eTyq hwk
Ek…v\xitd≤=,en yjNt Ek…v\x' yD;y…Dy…mit vdNtoåq hwkÉ
s¢gun; yjNte som£y<yit…qgVynUbN?y;ítßo m?yts(
tdip d;xtye ivD;yte p[ s¢gumtO /Iit' sum/e ;…mit 4
aq;to devyjnkLp"
s Et∂ºvyjnkLp' joWyte
purSt;dudkmnUWrmnupihtmivsOGd;yRin·r,msuiWrm.©ërmvLmIk˘
b¸l*W…/ y];Ny;aNy; aoW/yo VyitWˇ_;" Syu" p[;gudKp[v,' yq;
c;Tv;ls;·r,Ir;p" Syun;Ritp[v,' ySm;dNyTpurSt;Tsm≤Ntk˘ devyjn'
n ivNdeysu (
tdet;' p[;cInv\ x;\ x;l;' m;py≤Nt
’·ˇk;" %æLvm;" p[;cI' idx' n p·rjhit
t;s;\ s'dxRnne m;pyeidTyetdek˘ ≈o,;s'dxRnne m;pyeidTyetdek˘
…c];Sv;TyorNtre,Te yetdpr' id+vtIk;x; .vtIit
√;….Rrve Ww ; id+vtIk;x; .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt v\
x;n;mev;tIk;x;Nk⁄y;Ridit
√* Stom* p[;t"svn' vht îit
i]vOTpçdx* p[;t"svn' vht"
pçdxs¢dx* m;?y≤Ndn\ svn' s¢dxwk…v\x* tOtIysvnm(
EW Ev s\ítu∑omo .vit
√;dx ih Sto];…, .v≤Nt
yqo Etd*pmNyvSy kLp' vedyNte purSt;devtw T]wiv?ygteWu
devyjnm?yvSyei√D;yte s; v; îy\ svwvR veid·rit 5
aqemm;¶;vw„,vmekÉ p[;gPsudI=;yw b[vu t ¨p·r∑;√;
Kv ¨ %lu dI=,Iy;yw bihRyjR Wu ; k⁄y;Ridit Vyupin/;y
638
s'.;r;Np[;Kp;…,s'mxRn;d(n yjm;n' v[tmupnyit n pàI\

s'nÁtITy?vrdI=;yw v[t' p[,du te
svwvR Ww ; v[top;ynIy; .vtIi∑rg[mu pàIs'nhn' n yjm;n.;g' kroit n
b[˜.;g…mTy;xI"s'yojn;vevtw ;vuˇ_* .vt"
ikmup£mm;,o yDm;≤xW' vdeidTyq;ip su….=o v[top;ynIySy
.vtIit
kSmw ik\ su….=;y;v¥e¥jm;n.;gSy %lUTs;dn;d(b˜[ .;g ¨TsIdit
s'yˇu _* Áºt* yjm;n.;gb[˜.;g;ivit
n bihRWd' puro@;x' kroit n;Nv;h;y| y;ctIit
d≤=,oˇ_;vevtw ;vuˇ_* .vtoåNy; ¨ %æLvh d≤=,;" p[it:y;t; .v≤Nt
n flIkr,homen crit n s…m∑yjujhRu otITyNtp·r£…m,;vevtw ;vuˇ_*
.vt"
ikmup£mm;,o yDmNt' p·r,yeidit
n pU,pR ;]e yjm;n' v;cyit n iv„,u£m;N£mt îTyv.Oqoˇ_" %lu
pU,pR ;]o .vTy(
aNy" %æLvh;v.Oq" p[it:y;to .vTyNtp·r£…m,o iv„,u£m;"
ikmup£mm;,o yDmNt' p·r,yeidit 6
√;dx v;TsbN/;NyudyCz…•it
ktm;in %æLvm;in v;TsbN/;in .vNtITyet; Ev ßuv;¸tIrNy]
Sv;h;k;r;idTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt sm;ns':y;noå…¶A≥…c itßo
devt;St;in √;dx;qed' ’„,;…jn' n*®ˇ_' .vTy;Cy j;NvetTp;êRt
Ev;….spe∂R ≤=,' p[it rN/[' yq; n;v' nˇ_' cedme?y' pXyed;hvnIymevtw ne
yjuWopitœºt;qem;in dw=;…, v[t;in s;ymup£m;…,
p[;trpvg;R<yq*psd;in p[;t®p£m;…, s;ympvg;R<yqed' dw=' v[t'
p·r…≈Tywv v[tyed;hvnIy EvwtTpur;…¶ho]\ Ùyte s m;nu„y;SytIit 7
aq;y' p[;y,Iys(
bihRyjR Wu ; k⁄y;R¥id purSt;dyju„’t\ Sy;t(
639
p;,I s'mx O It
p·rStO,Iy;t(
in/;y j`nen g;hR¢y\ SFy' ind?y;t(
SFyop·r p;]IMp;}y;' v[IhIn;vpedx ( pU ;Rd;np[.iO t km;RNtSt;yt a;
p[SkNdn;t(
p[SkNdn;Nt' kmR ’Tv;hvnIye ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tvopin„£My
s'pWw[ muKTv;….p[p¥ itr" piv]mp a;nIy;…/…≈Ty itr" piv]'
t<@ël;n;vpedq;Jy' invRpde q;Jym…/≈yed.u y' pyR…¶ ’Tv; SFyhSt"
p[;õπTy StMbyjuhrR te (
…sımt Ë?v| x'YvNt" p[;y,Iy" s'itœte
ko nu %LvSy kmR,oåvxeWo .vtITy; ßuc;' ivmok;d(n
c®hivW;m;Pyinnyn' iv¥t îit
Sq;lI….íwv c®˘ invRpie dit nu b*/;ynSy kLp"
ik˘dve Ty; ¨ %lu pd;¸it.RvtITy;¶eyITyekÉ
vw„,vITyekÉ
p[;j;pTyeTyekÉ
v;GdevTyeTyev b[yU ;t(
’„,yo,;RStuky; somiv£…y,mNtre, .[mU kÉ iv?yit
r;j;n' p[Typo,utR e yjm;n" 8
vy" sup,;R ¨psed·u rN{…mTyety;q yid n somiv£yI Sy;dg[,e
yUp;v$k;l' pl;xx;%;' inhTy smupnÁ r;j;n' pl;xx;%;y;\
sm;sJyop;sIt;q yid k…íTp[svs'yˇu _' Vy;hreæT=p[…mit v;
Tvr?v…mit v; k⁄®teit v; t{;j;nm;ddIt
n s'v;d; a;vterR n(
s somiv£yI Sy;dqey' p[qm; sub˜[ <yo'k;r;NtwvWw oˇ_;
.vTyq;ym;itQys(
640
p;,I s'mx
O It
p·rStO,Iy;t(
p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyedb( ˜[ ;,' d≤=,t ¨pveXy d≤=,mn@±v;h'
ivmuCy;]wvoˇrt ¨dp;]' in/;y j`nen g;hRpTy\ SFy' ind?y;t(
Sfop·r p;]IMp;}y;' v[IhIn;vpedx( pU ;Rd;np[.iO t km;RNtSt;yt a;
p[SkNdn;t(
p[SkNdn;Nt' kmR ’Tvoˇrmn@±v;h' ivmuCy r;j;n' p[p;dyet(
…sım];…¶∑o…mk˘ kmR j;nIy;d; s'pWw[ ;t(
’„,;…jn;v/vnenvw ;itQy' p[itp¥te
…sımt Ë?vRm( 9
s d.RpÔu Ilmu√Áé iº t
ktr•u %æLvd' d.RpÔu Il' .vtIit
ydevtw Ìod;nyoinRd/;tIit
s¢ …grI‚N.Êveit
ktme nu %æLvme …gryo .vNtIit
p[y;j;nUy;j; Evwt; ¨ˇ_; .vNtIit dI=,Iy;y;" p[;y,Iy;y;
a;itQy;y; a¶IWomIySyeTy(
aq;Pyud;hr≤Nt dI=,Iy; p[;y,Iy;itQyopsdoå¶IWomIy" s¢m îit
yDo dev>e yo inl;yteit
ktmo nu %Lvy' yDo .vtIit
y EvwW î@;Nt a;itQy" s'itœte
t' dev; hSt;Ns\r>ywCz…•it
ydevtw ˇ;nUnP]\ smvmOxNtIit
t…mN{ ¨pyupR yRTy£;midit
ydevtw dups≤∫írNtIit
tme>yo yD Ev yDm;hridit
ktmo nu %Lvy' yDo yDm;hridit
dI=,Iy; p[;y,Iy;itQywW Ev yDo yDm;hridit
vr;hoåy' v;mmoW îit
641
suTymˆ;' viWRœ' t¥jm;n' v;m' vsu mu„,;tIit

kÉ nu %Lv;itQySy;nUy;j; .vNtITyupsd îTyev b[yU ;t(
ik˘dve Ty; ¨ %lUpsdo .vNtITy;¶eYy îTyev b[yU ;t(
kqmu %lUpsd;mup£mo .vtIit
p;,I s'mx O It
p·rStO,Iy;t(
p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyeµdNtI" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy'
in®Py;…/…≈Ty; pyR…¶ ’Tv; SFyhSt" p[;õπTy StMbyjuhrR te (
…sımt Ë?v| yq; p[’Ty;mev' p[qm;y;mupsid ßuc" s;dyed(
a>yU!; i√tIySy;m>yU!tr;StOtIySy;' s'Tvrm;,; îvops≤∫"
p[creynu ;R’tm;i{yern(
smg[;©ë≤l" ßuvm;d;y;Sy…•vopsd' ju¸y;idit 10
Kv ¨ %Lv¶IWomIySy bihRyjR Wu ; k⁄y;RidTyu√;Sy p[vGy|
p[;g;hvnIySy p[,yn;t(
svnIye>yí vTs;nup;k⁄y;R√‰væCz• a;hvnIye g;hRpTye
pdtOtIymupvpedve mupymnI„vqeym*duMbrI SqU,; yjm;nen s'…mt;
k;y;R .vTyq;y' yUpo yjm;nSy;rià….ivR…mto .vit
shopr îTyekåÉ ]o hwvtw ;in k⁄y;R¥pU ;v$' tu p·r≤l:y p;,I s'mx
O It
p·rStO,Iy;t(
p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyet(
p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy' in®Py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶ ’Tv; ßuc"
s'm;i∑R
t; ¨ˇrveid\ hr≤Nt p[o=,Ií;q p[itp[Sq;t;
pàIm….s'nÁºTp*ro@;≤xkÉn;qwn;'
g;hRpTymI=yedqwn;m;Jymve=…yTv;Jyen;{vet(
pà‰; tdve≤=tmupyCz«t tejoåsITyqwnCzklenopyTy hreˇje oånu
p[o=,I" s;d…yTv;ve=te oTpunyu ;d;JyvtI>y;' p[o=,I"
642
p[…sım;hvnIysk;xe pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOIteit

…sımt Ë?v| yqo EtCz;lIkÉ" kLp' vedyNte pàIx;l
Ev;¶IWomSy;Jy;in gOIy;ˇ;in %re s;dyeidit
smNv;nIy v;smNv;nIy v; pur;,g;hRpTy' p;,I s'mx O It
p·rStO,Iy;t(
p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy' in®Py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶ ’Tv; ßuc"
s'm;i∑R
t; a]wv sh s\s;dy≤Nt p[o=,Ií
n p[itp[Sq;t; pàIm….s'nÁºTp*ro@;≤xkÉn
nwn;' g;hRpTymI=yedqwn;m;Jymve=…yTv;Jyen;{vet(
p[he ITyqwnÌ;hRpTyeå…/≈yed…¶Ste tejo m; ivnwidTyqwnı»Tvoˇre,(
p[o=,I" s;d…yTv;ve=te oTpunyu ;d;JyvtI>y;' p[o=,I" p[…sı'
g;hRpTysk;xe pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOhITv; 11
p·r£…m>y ¨Tp[d;y b[˜,e r;j;nmuTp[yCzπt(
s'pC[ z•eWu ßuv;¸tI ju¸y;t(
s'pC[ z•;íwv gCzπyru ;hvnIy;{;j; d≤=,;?yR" Sy;dq;…¶rq
g[;vov;yVy;Nyuˇr;?y;RNy;Jy;Nyip v;…¶dR≤=,;?yR" Sy;dq r;j;q
g[;vov;yVy;Nyuˇr;?y;RNyev;Jy;in
pUvyR ; √;ropin„£Myoˇre, sd" prITy;¶I/[;g;reå…¶' in/;y;….¸Ty
p[o=,IhSt ¨ˇre,;¶I/[Iy' …/‚„,y' p[itp¥teåNvç a;Jywr;hvnIye
¸Tve?m' p[o+y veid' p[o+y bihR" p[o+y bihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy
purSt;d;êv;l' p[Str' gOhITv; pçiv/' bihR StITv;R p[Strp;…,"
p[;õ….sOPy k;„mRymy;Np·r/INp·r/;yo?veR s…m/;v>y;/;y bihRmiuR ∑'
iv/OtI p[Str…mTyetTsm;d;y p[d≤=,m;vOTy pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn'
p[p¥oˇr;/eR %rSy bihRmiuR ∑\ StO,Iy;äihRiW iv/OtI
iv/OTyor;êv;l' p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItr; Et; asd…•it
sm….mOXy;p ¨pSpOXy b[˜,o r;j;nm;d;y pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn'
643
p[p;dyed;Tm;nm….p·rhrm;, îv
…sımt Ë?vRm( 12
Kv ¨ %lu ≤xLpvid?m;bihRrpvg| gCztITy¶IWomIy îTyev b[yU ;t(
Kv ¨ %Lv¶IWomIy" suTymhrnusmetIit
s¥‚S£y;…mTyev b[yU ;t(
Kv ¨ %lu p[vGyR" suTymhrnusmetIit
s¥‚S£y;…mTyev b[yU ;t(
k; ¨ %lu devt; sub˜[ <y; p[qm;Ùyt îit
v;gev v;cm;◊ytIit
Kv ¨ %lu ipt;pu]Iy; sub˜[ <y; p[qm;Ùyt îTy¶IWomIySy ¸t;y;'
vp;y;' p·r˙t;su vstIvrIWu i√tIy;
p[;trnuv;kÉ tOtIy;
d≤=,;n;mu h k;l Ek a;◊yNtITyq yo vI…@t" k⁄M.St' y;ctIit
dO! îTyevde muˇ_' .vit
pyí sˇ_Uí\ k⁄®teit ≈y,;qeR Evwte ¨ˇ_É .vtítßo rxn;ítßo
vp;≈p,I√≥y…m?m;bihR·rit svnIySy c;nUbN?ySy cwt;in .v≤Nt
k;ítß Sq;lIv;RyVy;"
somg[h,I·rTy;idTySq;LyuKQySq;Ly;g[y,Sq;lI /[vu Sq;lITyqem;in
√;dxo?vRp;];…, .v≤Nt d…/g[hp;]mp;\ êNty;Rmyoi√≥dve Ty;n;\
xu£;m‚NqnoA≥tpu ;]e a;idTySq;Ly; a*pxy' p;]muKQySq;Ly;
a*pxy' p;]m(
aqem Ek;dx cms; .v≤Nt yjm;nSy b[˜,o hotu®Ì;tum]Rw ;v®,Sy
b[;˜,;Cz\ …snoåCz;v;kSy sdSySy;¶I/" potun∑Re ·ë rit
teW;' TsÂ…, sÂp;…, k;rye•yw g[o/;n;‚MvD;yt ¨ˇrSy;' tt*
ydTs®kìímsw.=R y≤Nt Nyg[o/cmsw·rTyetSm;•wyg[o/; Ev .v≤Nt
r‚Xmí m îTyd;>y EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vTy…/pití m îit p[;j;pTy EW
d…/g[ho .vit
644
s;rSvtí me p*„,í m îit vstIvrI·rTyek a;¸rq hwk a;Ù

r;jsU…yk EW mh;g[ho .vit
poW,;du h p*„,o .vit g[h,;du s;rSvt îit 13
aqed' mh;r;i]k˘ kmR
hStp;d;Np[=;Ly;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr* devyjnm…. p[p¥Nte
teW;' yq;s'pWw[ ' iviht;in km;R…,
.vNTyq;?vyurR ;¶eYyc;R¶I/[m….mOx√e „w ,Vy; hiv/;Rn…mTyqwW a;¶I/["
pUv"R pàIx;l' &Tv;¶Inupsm;/;y s'p·rStIyR p;];…, in…,RJy
s\s;¥;Jy' ivl;Pyop;Steåpr" p[itp[Sq;t; p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…,
p[o=ed;Jy' in®Py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶ ’Tv; ßuc" s'm;i∑R
t; ¨ˇrveid\ hr≤Nt p[o=,Ií;q;?vyurR ;¶eYyc;R ßucoå….mOxit
s'm∑O ;in i√/; p;];<y….m[+yNt îit
v;yVyy; v;yVy;NywN{(y; sdoåqwW ¨•et; g[;vov;yVy\ s'p=[ ;Ly
s\s;dyTyupkLpyte p[itp[Sq;t; pOWd;Jy;y d?y;¶I/[
î?m;bihR®ps;dyTyq p[itp[Sq;t; pàIm….s'nÁºTp*ro@;≤xkÉn;qwn;'
g;hRpTymI=yedqwn;m;Jymve=…yTv;Jyen;{vet(
pà‰; tdev≤e =tmupyCz«t tejoåsITyqwnCzxlenopyTy hreˇje oånu
p[o=,I" s;d…yTv;ve=te oTpunyu ;d;JyvtI>y;' p[o=,I"
p[…sım;hvnIysk;xe pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOIte …sımt Ë?vRm( 14
aq x;lIkÉrve mevWw ;' yq;s'pWw[ ' iviht;in km;R…,
.vNTyq;?vyurR ;¶eYyc;R¶I/[m….mOx√e „w ,Vy; hiv/;Rn…mTyqoprmTyqwW
a;¶I/[" pUv"R pàIx;l' &Tv;…¶mupsm;/;y; s'p·rStIyR p;];…,
in…,RJy s\s;¥;Jy' ivl;Pyop;Steåpr" p[itp[Sq;t; p[o=,I" s\S’Ty
p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy' in®py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶ ’Tv; ßuc" s'm;i∑R
t; a;¶I/[\ hr≤Nt p[o=,Ií;q;?vyurR ;¶eYyc;R ßucoå….mOxit
645
s'm∑O ;in i√/; p;];<y….m[+yNt îit

v;yVyy; v;yVy;NywN{(y; sdoåqwW ¨•et; g[;vov;yVy\ s'p=[ ;Ly
s\s;dyTyupkLpyte p[itp[Sq;t; pOWd;Jy;y d?y;¶I/[
î?m;bihR®ps;dyit
n p[itp[Sq;t; pàIm….s'nÁºTp*ro@;≤xkÉn
nwn;' g;hRpTymI=yedqwn;m;Jymve=…yTv;Jyen;{vet(
p[he ITy(
aqwnd;¶I/[Iyeå…/≈yed…¶Ste tejo m; ivnwidTyqwnı»Tvoˇre, p[o=,I"
s;d…yTv;ve=te oTpunyu ;d;JyvtI>y;' p[o=,I"
p[…sım;¶I/[Iysk;xe pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOhITv; p·rk…mR>y
¨Tp[d;y p[o=,IhSt ¨ˇre,;¶I/[Iy' …/‚„,y' p[itp¥teåNvç a;Jywrqe?m'
p[o+y veid' p[o+y bihR" p[o+y bihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;Tp[Str'
gOhITvwkiv/' bihR StITv;R p[Strp;…,"
p[;õ….sOPy*duMbr;Np·r/INp·r/;yo?veR s…m/;v>y;/;y bihRmiuR ∑' iv/OtI
p[Str…mTyetTsm;d;y p[d≤=,m;vOTy pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p¥oˇr;/eR
%rSy bihRmiuR ∑\StO,Iy;äihRiW iv/OtI
iv/OTyo" p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItr; Et; asd…•it sm….mOXy yogen
yun·ˇ_
…sımt Ë?vRm( 15
ikm…¶ho]o dI≤=t" ikm*psd" ikMp[stu îit
ivD;yte v[tmev dI≤=tSy;…¶ho]o `moRæCz∑m*psdSyop;\ êNty;Rm*
p[stu Sy
yo h;nuidte s s;ym…¶ho].·ˇ_yR ïdte s p[;tr…¶ho].·ˇ_"
ik˘dxRp,U mR ;s îit
ivD;yte p*,Rm;s' yDm¶IWomIy' pxumk⁄vtR d;x| yDm;¶ey'
pxumk⁄vtR ie t
646
yqo Etd*pmNyvSy kLp' vedyNte p[;t"svn Ev sve>R y" svne>y"

svnIy;…•vRpTe s’dupiht;Nyev kp;l;in Syur; sm….v;sn;Ts\s∑O '
kmR t;yte
teW;mekkì mu√;syednusvn' yenyen p[c·r„yNSy;dip v; Vy….mO∑;n;'
ip<@;n;' p·rx;yyItetryo" svnyoyR¥k e kp;l…ík°iWRt"
Sy;Tp[;t"svinkìrve vtRyTe ’t;Nt;Tp*ro@;≤xk˘ kmR p[Ty;ddItetryo"
svnyornusvnm©;r;?yUhnenvw kp;leWu p[itp¥et
…sımt Ë?vRm( 16
yqo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNt ¨.yt"xu£;
a;idTyvtIvRstIvrIgOR Iy;ˇ;"
xu£;St;….r;Py;yyeˇ;….r….Wu,yu ;idTyupyR/\ hR otOcms' ’TveTyetne vw ;ip
tOtIyen vtRyte (
]yIrp" pUvyR ; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;dyeıotOcmsIy; vstIvrIy;
mw];v®,cmsIy; îit d≤=,en hot;r' p·rgOÁ;pry; √;rwk/n;n(
Et‚Sm\í k;le svRx Ev mw];v®,cmsIy;" pyRSyeˇtO Iy'
vstIvrI,;mvnyeˇtO Iymek/n;n;m(
EvmSy p[;‘Évl" xu£o .vit
somg[h' gOIy;d(b˜[ vcRsk;mSyeTyin®¢SywvWw r;Do g[hItVyo .vit
k; ¨ %lu devt;" p[qm\ som' .=yNtITy;p îTyev b[yU ;i√D;yt pÙt;"
somSy ipbtopÙto yu„m;k\ som" ipb‚Tvit
Kv ¨ %lu somSy sompIqo .vtIit
ivD;yte yˇe som;d;>y' n;m j;gOiv tSmw te som som;y Sv;heTyeW
Ev;ip somSy sompIqs(
teW;\ s'inpitt;n;m;nupvU tR ie t
ing[;>y;su v;c…yTv;d;>yen credqop;\ xusvnm;ddIt;q r;j;n'
invRpte (
…sım];…¶∑o…mk˘ kmR j;nIy;d; flkyor….mxRn;t(
647
flkÉ a….mOXy pO‚Xn….íredq p[;,g[híw redq;\ xUnpu s'gO Iy;dq;\ xun;

credqop;\ xun;
k;leåNty;Rm,e
…sımt Ë?vRm( 17
yqo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNt a;g[y,Sy g[h,e √yo/;Rryo"
p[;t"svne gOIy;·ˇsO,;' m;?y'idne svne ctsO,;' tOtIysvn îTyup;\
êNty;Rmyoí s\ß;v" s'ttí xu£ Ete √π p[;t"svne
s'ttíwv xu£ a;g[y,íodcnen c tOtIy; m;?y'idne svn
a;idTySq;Ly;mit≤x∑o r;j;idTyg[hSy c s\ß;v a;g[y,íwvodcnen
c ctuqIR tOtIysvne
s'ptU \ r;j;n' ]ye, …≈,Iy;Tpys; sˇ_⁄….ihRr<yenie t
s y' k˘ cn g[h' gO;Tyu.yt ¨dbu›\ ihr<y≈y,mevnw ' kroit
itœt; g[h; hotVy; aNy] p[;j;pTy;∞ m‚Nqs\ß;v;∞eit
yqo EtCz;lIkÉ" kLp' vedyNte {Ps;numN],Iy;æSvit ßuv;¸tIrevtw ;
ju¸y;Tk‚Sm•u %Lven;" k;le ju¸y;idit
s'tnIÛRTvwt‚Sm•en;" k;le ju¸y;idTyqo•et·rTy;h p[;ç\ r;j;n'
pUt.Otm…. s'pvyt;∂x;….r;/vnIy' mOÇ; NyuBjt;idTyuˇ_s'pWw[ EW xet
a;vk;xe>yoåvk;xw®pSq;y dx;….revnw ' mOÇ; NyuBjit 18
sm;n' km;R…ên;d(gh[ ;idTy; …/‚„,yVy;`;r,s'p;t;idTyeW smu∂x
º o
.vit
kqmu %lu …/‚„,y;n;' yq;Nyu¢' Vy;`;r,' .vtIit
iv.uve p[v;h,;y Sv;heit Vy;`;yR r*{e,;nIkÉn p;ih m;¶e ippOih m; m;
m; ih\ sI·rit
s¢ vO,It îit
hotwvWw ;\ s¢mo .vTyhgR, ¨ˇre„vh"su p[;t"svink˘ p[spR,' kq\
Sy;idTy;hvnIyopSq;np[.tO ITyev b[yU ;Ts’TSFyiv`n;n;mupSq;n'
kqmu %LveW;' ivs\iSqts'cr" Sy;idTyNtre, hotuí …/‚„,y'
648
b[;˜,;Cz\ …sní yeå…/‚„,y; aq …/‚„,yvNt" Sv\ Svmev

…/‚„,ymuˇre, p·r£;meyru qem;v?vyUR acms* .vt"
Kv ¨ %Lvetyo.R=o .vtIit
hotOcms îTyev b[yU ;t(
k ¨ %LvO‚Tvj;mek;he som' n .=yNtITyu•te ; g[;vStuTsub˜[ <y îTyev
b[yU ;t(
Kv ¨ %lu sT]e dI≤=t; .=yey·u rit
ne∑íë ms ¨•et; .=yedCz;v;kcmse g[;vStudÌu ;tOcmse sub˜[ <yoåip
v; svR Ev;¶I/[cmse .=yeyiu vRD;yt ¨ˇrSy;' tt* teW;' y Ev;¶I/["
s g[;vStuTs sub˜[ <y" s ¨•etie t 19
yqo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte sm;np;}y;mev
svnIy;nu√;syeTpuro@;xSywvWw oål˚;ro dO∑o .vit
m?yt" puro@;xmupStI,;R….`;·rtmu√;syeTpurSt;ı;n; d≤=,t" krM.'
pí;Tp·rv;pm;…m=;muˇrt"
kqmu %LveW;\ s'crI Sy;idit
p[D;to hiv„pqoåq;prMpUvyR ; √;ropin˙≥Ty;pry; √;r; sd" p[p;¥;g[,e
ktønR j( `nen …/‚„,y;nuˇre,;Cz;v;kSy …/‚„,y' py;R˙Ty;NySmw
p[d;ywtne vw yqetmeTyoˇre, sd" prITy pUvyR ; √;ropin˙≥Tyoˇre,;¶I/[Iy'
py;R˙Ty;Ntve¥R ;s;dyed?vyuíR ı
e iv/;Rn' p[p•" Sy;dupin„£;m m;
Tv;….p·rh;·rW…mTyev b[yU ;¥qo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte
i√devTyeWˇU rt‚Stœte p[itp[Sq;]e p[iting[;ÁR p[yCztIit yd;?vyu"R
puro@;x;Np[Tyõ™hreˇıiv/;Rn' p[p¥m;n' p[itp[Sq;t;r'
p·rgOIy;d(gh[ ;v;d;yopin„£;mTyupin„£;NtSywv;?vyugR hR[ ;v;dˇeåpre,
p·r£;Nt;yoˇrt‚Stœte p[itp[Sq;]e p[iting[;ÁR ' p[yCztIit
¸Tv; VyvnIy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[itp[Sq;t;?vy|u p·rgOIy;dq;?vyu"R
p[itp[Sq;t;r' p[Tyõ™{vNp;]e,
…sımt Ë?vRm(
649
aqeme i√devTy; annuvW$(k;r; .v≤Nt

Kv ¨ %LveW;mnuvW$(k;ro .vtIit
ivD;yte i√devTy;nOtyu ;j;Nyí p;àIvto g[h" ) a;idTyg[hs;iv]*
t;NSm m;nuvW$(’q; îit
yqo Etd*pmNyvSy kLp' vedyNte i√devTyeWu
dI`R.=e,vw nw ;N.=ye∫=eih m;ivxeit p[itp¥ £Tve d=;y r;ySpoW;y
suvIrt;y; îTy;t"
p[Ty….mOxte m; m; r;jiNvbI….Wo m; me hidR ‚TvW; v/I" ) vOW,e
xu„m;y;yuWe vcRs îTyq;nusvn.=e,vw svnmu%Iy;N.=yeidit 20
Kv ¨ %lu vstIvrSy Sto].·ˇ_.Rvit xS].·ˇ_íeit
ivêÂp;su h;Sy Sto].·ˇ_.Rvit p[;trnuv;kÉ h xS].·ˇ_"
Kv ¨ %lUp;\ êNty;Rmyoi√≥dve Ty;n;\ Sto]xS].·ˇ_.RvtIit
ydup;\ xu x\ sit tdup;\ êNty;Rmyo"
p[*g ¨Kqe i√devTy;n;m(
aq;y' p[itp[Sq;ttugR h[ „e v?vyoR®ˇrt"sevI .vtItí;mutí yNt'
p[itp[Sq;t;?vy|u p[gw O Iy;dq;?vyu"R p[itp[Sq;t;r' p[Tyõ™{vNp;]e,
…sımt Ë?v| ik˘dve Ty; ¨ %LvOtyu ;j; .vNtITyOtdu ve t; îTyetdekm(
aq;prm(
îN{\ hot; yjit
m®t" pot; yjit
¶;vo ne∑; yjTy…¶m;¶I/[o yjtIN{' b[;˜,;Cz\ sI yjit
…m];v®,* mw];v®,o dev' {iv,od;' cTv;roå…ên;?vyUR a?vyUR
a…¶' gOhpit' gOhpit"
Kv ¨ %LvwN{;¶Sy Sto].·ˇ_.RvtIit
bih„pvm;n îTyev b[yU ;¥e kÉ cn g[h; aSto];" pvm;n Ev teW;\
Sto];…, .v≤Nt
Kv ¨ %lu m;?y'idnIy;" svnIy; in®PyNt îit
=uLlkvwêdevSy Sto] îTyev b[yU ;t(
650
Kv tOtIysvnIy;m;RhNe {Sy Sto] îTyev b[yU ;t( 21

n;r;x\ smupdSt\ ¸t;devnw \ hotOcms;Ì»Iy;d(
i√n;r;x\ s' p[;t"svn' c m;?y'idnsvn' cwkn;r;x\ s' tOtIysvn'
cTv;yu•R Iym;nsUˇ_;in .vNtIit
svnmu%We u c;Cz;v;kcmse c
]yo dI`R.=;"
Kv ¨ %lu p[vGyR" suTymhrnusmetIit
d…/`mR îTyev b[yU ;t(
ikmupsd;' s*MySy prIJyeit
itrímRNflkÉ g[;V,o√;dytIit
xu„k;….Wv îTyetd;c=te
kqmu %lu rq'trpOœº m;heN{' g[h' gOIy;µh;\ îN{o y aojseTyety;
g;y}y; m;heN{' gOIy;dq bOhTpOœº mh;\ îN{o nOvd; cWR…,p[; îTyety;
i]∑ë.; m;heN{m(
aqo.ypOœº yy; pOœ' ty; gOIy;Tpuro®c…mtr;' k⁄y;Ridit 22
kqmu %lu svnIySy pxoíy;Ry; ¨p£mo .vtItI@sUn\ s\StIyR
pOWd;Jy' ivhTy ju◊;\ sm;nIy;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£My
s'vdet;….`;ryed;s;dyeTpxë' pçho]; ctsOWpU StO,Ite
mnot;p[.iO tne@;Nten cret(
…sımt Ë?vRm(
aqoKQyivg[hWe u y Ev p[;t"svinko g[h,mN]" s Ev m;?y'idnIy" s
tOtIysvinko
devt;mev VyÔyedc( ms;ycms;ywv ]I\S]INpuro@;xxkl;nup;Sye•v
hotOcms îit
]y;,;mevWw ¨ˇ_o .vTyq;ym;g[y,S]y‚S]\ xto devt;n;' gOÁte
Kv ¨ %Lvet;" p[d;ne ivD;yNt îit
p;àIvte
ivD;yte pàIvt‚S]\ xt' ]I\í dev;init
651
kqmu %lu p;àIvt' .=yed;idTyvÌ,Sy som dev te

mitivdStOtIySy svnSy jgtICzNdsoå…¶n; vwê;nre, pàIvt;
Tv∑^; pItSy m/umt ¨pÙySyopÙto .=y;mIit 23
kqmu %LvNt®KQyo .vtIit
p[…sı' tOtIysvn a;g[y,' gOhITvoKQy' gOIy;dqwn' /[vu mupSq;Py
i]WU?vRp;]eWu ivgOIy;tupy;mgOhItoå…s dev>e ySTv; dev;yuvmuKQye>y
¨Kq;yuv' yDSy;yuW îN{;v®,;>y;' ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;v®,;>y;' Tveit
td;nImev;pr' gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s dev>e ySTv; dev;yuvmuKQye>y
¨Kq;yuv' yDSy;yuW îN{;bOhSpit>y;' ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;bOhSpit>y;' Tveit
td;nImev;pr' gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s dev>e ySTv; dev;yuvmuKQye>y
¨KQy;yuv' yDSy;yuW îN{;iv„,u>y;' ju∑' gO;mIit
n;] punhRivrsITyuKQySq;lI' p[Ty….mOxit
dx;….revnw ;' mOÇ; NyuBjit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rNd;iv„,u>y;' TveTyqwn;N/[vu åe vnIy
hotOcmseåvnyet(
Sto]e Sto];<y;vpeCzS]e xS];…,
tSy p[ˇSy .= îN{;v®,;>y;…mN{;bOhSpit>y;…mN{;iv„,u>y;m…¶n;
vwê;nre, m®≤∫" pItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mITyetne vw v;
.=yedip v; inTypUv,Re ;idTyvÌ,Sy som dev te mitivdStOtIySy
svnSy jgtICzNds
îN{;v®,;>y;…mN{;bOhSpit>y;…mN{;iv„,u>y;m…¶n; vwê;nre, m®≤∫"
pItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit
yqo Etd*pmNyvSy kLp' vedyNte purSt;‚NmNd;¸tI ju¸y;…µNd;¸tI
¸Tv; h;·ryojn' g[h' gOIy;idTyq hwkÉ c;Tv;ldexåe v.Oq' in/;y d›;
652
pys; m/u…m≈e, nw∑‰ynwAj≥ IWm….ju◊it yˇe g[;V,; …cæCzdu" som

r;j…•Ty(
av.OqyjU\ iW juhotIit
ktm;in %æLvm;Nyv.OqyjU\ iW .vNtIit
ydevnw d;hvnIye x;klwír≤Nt dev’tSywnsoåvyjnm…s
mnu„y’tSywnsoåvyjnm…s
iptO’tSywnsoåvyjnmsITyv.Oq;¸t;ivit
ktm; ¨ %æLvymv.Oq;¸it.RvtITyp ¨Ì»Á juhoit yDSy Tv; yDpte
hiv….R" ) sUˇ_v;kÉ nmov;kÉ iv/em Sv;heit
itœNt Ev;v.Otne p[crey"u
pr;õ;vOˇ" p[pdenodk;Nt' p[TySye‚Tsımt Ë?vRm( 24
aq;ymudynIys(
bihRyjR Wu ; k⁄y;Rt(
p;,I s'mx O It
p·rStO,Iy;t(
in/;y j`nen g;hRpTy\ SFy' ind?y;t(
SFyop·r p;]IMp;}y;' v[IhIn;vpeCzÀp;Rd;np[.iO t £m;NtSt;yt a;
p[SkNdn;t(
p[SkNdn;Nt' kmR ’Tv; itr" piv]mp a;nIy;…/…≈Ty itr" piv]'
t<@ël;n;vpedq;Jy' invRpde q;Jym…/≈yed.u y' pyR…¶ ’Tv; j`nen
g;hRpTym*psd;y;' ve¥;\ StMbyjuhrR te (
…sımt Ë?v| tSy ÍtSy;s;dn' d≤=,' p·r…/s‚N/mpr' ivmuCy
d≤=,' v; p·r…/mg[,e p[;ç' p[;y,Iym;s;dyeTp[TyçmudynIym(
a…¶mu%; a] devt; îJyNte
xYvNt ¨dynIy" s'itœte 25
653
aq yid pxu®p’¢" Sy;Tp;,I s'mx O It

p·rStO,Iy;t(
p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy' in®Py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶ ’Tv;
SFym;ddIt
s'pWw[ p[.iO t p;xub‚N/k˘ kmR t;yte
…sımt Ë?v| yqo EtCz;lIkÉ" kLp' vedyNte mw];v®<y;…m=y;
yjetie t tSyw sh svnIywvTR s;p;kr,\ sh s;y'dohm(
¨dynIyen c·rTv; p;,I s'mx O It
p·rStO,Iy;t(
p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=edq p[;tdoRh' /endU oRhyedqwn;' g;hRpTye
≈p…yTv;n….`;·rt;mu√;syedq;Jy' invRpde q;Jym…/≈yed.u y' pyR…¶
’Tv;hvnIye vwdlk;Np·r/INp·r/;y;qwn;'
punr…/…≈Ty;….`;·rt;mu√;Sy;Ntve¥R ;s;dyed;Jy.;g;Nt' kmR ’Tv;
d≤=,e ve¥Nte kÉxXm≈u vpte n%;in in’Ntteåq;Jy.;gp[itpTkÉ@;Nt;
s'itœteåqeymudvs;nIyop;\ xu .vit punr;/ey/mR ih
s’Nmh;ve¥w StMbyjuWo hr,m(
as'nı; pàI yDpuCzmNv;Ste 26
aqemm…¶cy' }yupsTk\ W@ëpsTk˘ √;dxopsTk…mit …cNvte
s yid s;hß' }yupsTk˘ ce„ym;,o .vit pUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR
p[qm;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI juhoit
i√tIy;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI juhoit
êo .Ute p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR tOtIy;' …cit' ctuqI| …cit' pçmI' …cit\ WœI'
…cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI juhoTy*pvs…qkìv tOtIy;q yid
s;hß\ W@ëpsTk˘ ce„ym;,o .vit pUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR p[qm;'
…cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI juhoit
êo .Ute p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR i√tIy;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI
juhoit
654
s Evmev pç;hm(
a*pvs…qkìv Wœ‰q yid s;hß' √;dxopsTk˘ ce„ym;,o .vit
yq;sU]' tq;q yid i√W;hß' }yupsTk˘ ce„ym;,o .vit pUv;Rº
p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR p[qm;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv;h;y;R \
s‹ purIW;mupd/;it
i√tIy;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv;h;y;\ s‹ purIW;mupd/;it
…cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv;h;y;R \
s‹ purIW;mupd/;Ty*pvs…qkìv tOtIy;q yid i√W;hß\ W@ëpsTk˘
ce„ym;no .vit pUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR p[qm;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y
s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv;h;y;\ s‹ purIW;mupd/;it
¸Tv;h;y;\ s‹ purIW;mupd/;it
s Evmev pç;hm(
a*pvs…qkìv Wœ‰q yid i√W;hß' √;dxopsTk˘ ce„ym;,o .vit
pUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR p[qm;' …citmup/;y;?yStpurIW Et;\ r;i]'
vsit
êo .Ute p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR purIWmup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv;h;y;R \
s‹ purIW;mupd/;it
s Evmev yq;sU]' tq; vtRm;n" purIW'pru IWmup/;y s'…ct;¸tI
¸Tv;h;y;\ s‹ purIW;mupd/;Ty*pvs…qkìv √;dxI 27
aq yid i]W;hß' }yupsTk˘ ce„ym;,o .vit pUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR
p[qm;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv; √π a;h;yeR spurIWe
¨pd/;it
i√tIy;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv; √π a;h;yeR spurIWe
¨pd/;it
655
…cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv; √π√π a;h;yeR spurIWe

¨pd/;Ty*pvs…qkìv tOtIy;q yid i]W;hß\ W@ëpsTk˘ ce„ym;,o
.vit pUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR p[qm;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y
s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv; √π a;h;yeR spurIWe ¨pd/;it
¸Tv; √π a;h;yeR spurIWe ¨pd/;it
s Evmev pç;hm(
a*pvs…qkìv Wœ‰q yid i]W;hß' √;dxopsTk˘ ce„ym;,o .vit
pUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR p[qm;' …citmup/;y;?yStpurIW Et;\ r;i]'
vsit
êo .Ute p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR purIWmup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv; √π a;h;yeR
spurIWe ¨pd/;it
s Evmev yq;sU]' tq; vtRm;n" purIW'pru IWmup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv;
√π√π a;h;yeR spurIWe ¨pd/;Ty(
a*pvs…qkìv √;dxI
kqmu %LvNt®psTk˘ bih®psTkmNtbRih®psTk…mit
ivj;nIy;∂Ÿ=Sy s'vTsrSy √;dx;v≤x„y r;j;n'
£°,Iy;TsoåNt®psTk"
s'vTsre pyRvte e r;j;n' £°,Iy;Ts bih®psTko dw=Sy s'vTsrSy
W@v≤x„y r;j;n' £°,Iy;ˇ;íopsd" Syu®ˇrí W@^;]"
soåNtbRih®psTk" 28
mOdmet;\ sm;' …blen krotIit
sm;' .UMy;' ind/;tITyevde muˇ_' .vTyqwt;vêgdR.;vuˇrt ¨pSq;pyit
purSt;√; p[Tyç*
s yid purSt;Tp[Tyç* d≤=,oåê ¨ˇrto gdR.oåq y¥uˇrt"
pUvoRåêoåpro gdR.oå…¶>y" pxUn;l.t îit
pç;n;' pxUn;' b[;˜,' .vit
s y¥u hwt;NpxUnpu ;kroTy; bihRW ¨p;sn;Tpxub‚N/k˘ kmR vtR…yTv;
≤xr;\ …s p[æCz¥;po deh;n>yvhreyru po deh;n>yvhrNtIit ivD;yte
656
m;smet' b[˜cy| crit

soå/"s'vXe ym;\ s;XyS}yup;yo .vit pUvdR I=eTyet;m;c=te
]yodxmevtw ' m;sm…. dI=m;,o mNyteå] ’„,;…jne yjm;n' v;cyit
mu∑I cwv n kroit v;c' c n yCztIit
’„,;…jnp[.iO t km;RNt EW .vTy;vedn;t(
p[qm;y;mupsid veid' iv…mmIte StMbyjuhrR tIit
kmRvxk;·rtmevtw ∫vTyq s'.;reWWU ;…•vpNyddíN{m…s ’„,'
tNmns; ?y;yeˇdpIheit 29
¨ˇrmuˇr' p[it blIvdRmˇu r;muˇr;\ sIt;' ’WNsv*RW/'
vpNSvym;tO<,;vk;x' n;v£;meidTyq hwkÉ pu®We c Svym;tO<,;y;' c
s;m g;y≤Nt
ikmu %lu Svym;tO<,;inkot' .vtIit
ihr<ye∑k; m<@le∑k; ret"…s…gTyev b[yU ;¥'y…m∑k;g,mupd?y;ˇ't' n
Vyvey;∂≤=,en d≤=,muˇre,oˇr' s yid d≤=,t" purSt;√π∑k;
¨pd?y;dpslwr];vtetR ;q y¥uˇrt" pí;√; p[d≤=,m;vOTy
Svym;tO<,;mev;….mu% î∑k; ¨pd?y;t(
’·ˇk; ¨pd/;tIit
ktm; ¨ %æLvm;" ’·ˇk; .vNtIit
iv¥ut îTyev b[yU ;dßv,;qeR b*/;ynSy;¶;v¶* pun…íit"
sh s; n purIW…cit" Wœ‰; vO≤ıjeit
vO≤ıjwvie t x;lIik"
Wœ' p[Cz;dm;hrm;," k‚Sm•u %LvenTk;l a;hreidit
n=]e∑k; ¨p/;yeTyev b[yU ;t(
s i]…." kmR….r….p[iw t purIWSyop/;nen s;hßvt; p[o=,en
/enk
u r,enie t
soå∑;…." kmR….r….p[Tw yuˇme s'…ct;¸tI xt®{Iy' nmSk;r;" p·rWecn'
ivkWR,\ sp;R¸tI" s;m….®pSq;nmnux\ sn…mit 30
657
aq ik˘ n;n;bIj;n;' invRp,e tN]…mit

ßug;d;n' tN]\ xUp;Rd;n' tN]' /U"p[.tO y" xk$mN];" sveR tN]' .vTy;
s;iv];äIj'bIjm>y;vtRte s;iv]' tN]' dxhot;….p[vj[ n' p·rd;n…mit
tN]' .vit
tN]' ’„,;…jn;v/vn' tN]mul% U l;?yUhn' tN]' puro@;xIy;n;m;vpn'
tN]' muslSy;v/;n' tN]\ xUpSR yopohn' tN]\ hiv„’d(
a;vpnp[.iO tmN]o bIj'bIjm>y;vtRte p[SkNdn;Nto yqo EtCz;lIkÉ"
kLp' vedyNte sh æSv∑’t;Ty;£;meidTyek;dxp[y;j Evwtdupp¥te n
pçp[y;je
yqo Etd*pmNyvSy kLp' vedyNte purSt;ÆTSv∑’to
y;vd;ª;ten;….iWçe•;] ’„,;…jn' n ®Km* n p;q;Rin .v≤Nt k⁄x;nev
s\StIyR te„venm….iWçeidit
kqmu %lu s≤T],;m….Wek a;vtRt îTy….Wek a;vedn'
p[qmeåˆ‰….Wek" p[qmeåˆ‰êSy;v`[;p,m;idtí;Nttí
bih„pvm;nm;St;ve StuvIr•hrhyRD;y…DySy Sto]e √;>y;m….mOxie dit
31
kqmu %Lvek;d≤xn;n;' pxUn;' cy;Ry; ¨p£mo .vtItI@sUn\ s\StIyR
pOWd;Jy' ivhTy ju◊;\ sm;nIy;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£My
s'vdet;….`;ryed;s;dyeTpxë' pçho]; ctsOWpU StO,Ite
mu:ySy pxodRvw tmvd;y vOKymedo yUW•v/;y ten juÙ' p[o,uyR ;d(
yU„,op…sCy;….`;ryedqop.Oit æSv∑’te sveWR ;' }y©;,;\
s’Ts’ÆTSv∑’te smvd;y vOKymedo yUW•v/;y tenop.Ot'
p[o,uyR ;¥U„,op…sCy n;….`;ryedq ˙dy' …j◊;' v=Stinm mtò*
vinœë…mit p;}y;\ smv/;y yU„,op…sCy n;….`;ryedq k\se v; cmse
v; vs;hom' gOhITv; yU„,op…sCy;q;….`;ryet(
s'mxO Te pxuMp;êenR vs;hom' p[y*y;Nm\ St" k⁄Mbto j`nenoˇrveid'
p·r£My;≈;vye¥;Jy;y; a/RcRe p[itp[Sq;t; vs;hom' ju¸y;t(
p·r≤x\ „y;∞ idG>yoåqetr√s;homhvNy;\ smvnye√W$(’te hivjuhR oit
658
soåinÇŸv æSv∑’tmudõ™õTy;£My ju◊;' cwv vs;homhvNy;'

copStO,Ite
i√tIySy pxodwvR tmvd;y vOKymedo yUW•v/;y ten juÙ'
p[o<y;R¥„U ,op…sCy;….`;ryedqop.Oit æSv∑’te aveWR ;' }y©;,;\
s’Ts’Tsmvd;y vOKymedo yUW•v/;y tenop.Ot' p[o,uyR ;t(
smvˇmet¥U„,op…sCy n;….`;ryet(
aqwv k\se v; cmse v; vs;hom' gOIy;¥U„,op…sçedq;….`;ryet(
s'mxO Te pxuMp;êenR vs;hom' p[y*y;Nm\ st" k⁄Mbto j`nenoˇrveid'
p·r≤x\ „y;∞ id>yo vW$(’te hivjuhR oit
s Evmev sveWR ;' pxUn;' s y] v;®,Sy æSv∑’teåv¥eˇ‚d(√r….`;ryet(
sMvˇmevtw ¥U„,op…sCy;….`;ryet(
tqwv k\se v; cmse v; vs;hom gOIy;¥U„,op…sCy;….`;ryet(
s'mx
O Te pxuMp;êenR vs;hom' p[y*y;Nm\ St" k⁄Mbto j`nenoˇrveid'
p·r≤x\ „y;∞ idG>yoåqetr√s;homhvNy;\ smvnye√W$(’te
hivjuhR oTyjq purSt;√nSpte" sm;Nyo idx" p[ityjedq vnSpitn;
credq æSv∑’t;
…sımt Ë?v| yqo Etd* pmNyvSy kLp' vedyNte mw];v®<y;…m=y;
inÂ!y; yjetie t …sım]*pvs…qk˘ kmR j;nIy;¥q;m;v;Sy;y;\
s'nytoåNy] ip<@iptOyD;t(
s'vTsr' n k˘cn p[Tyvrohe• xIWRm;\ s' %;de• vys;' m;\ s' n;…¶'
…cTv; r;m;mupye ;•;…¶…c√WRit /;ve¥id
/;vedpu ;vtetR ;•;¥mev;>yup;vtRt îit b[;˜,m( 32
aq;‚SmNv;jpeye s¢dx;n;\ rq;n;' ]yS]yoåê;s(
te Ekpç;xtm(
¨ˇrt" p[i∑' inyuÔ‰;d(ctu…v\x
R it' pxUinTy¶IWomIyí;nUbN?yí
ctu…v\x
R * .vtoåq vw .vit
659
s;iv]' juhoit kmR,"kmR," purSt;idit

dI=,Iy;' invRPSyNs;iv]' juhotIit
s;iv];dev s;iv]' .vit
dI=;¸tIhoR„yNs;iv]' juhotIit
s;iv]\ ¸Tv; dI=;¸tIju¸R y;t(
p[;y,Iy;' invRPSyNs;iv]' juhotIit
s;iv];dev s;iv]' .vTyNtihRr<y;\ ho„yNs;iv]' juhotIit s;iv]\
¸Tv;NtihRr<y;' ju¸y;t(
pden c·rTv; r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRPSyNs;iv]' juhotIit
siv];dev s;iv]' .vit
p[qm;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[c·r„yNs;iv]' juhotIit
s;iv]\ ¸Tv; p[qm;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[creµh;ve¥w pUv| p·rg[;h'
p·rg[hI„yNs;iv]' juhotIit
s;iv]\ ¸Tv; SFym;ddIt;hvnIy' p[,„e yNs;iv]' juhotIit
s;iv]\ ¸Tve?mm;ddIt
rqv;hne sdohiv/;Rne s'm„e yNs;iv]' juhotIit
s;iv]\ ¸Tv; rqv;hne sdohiv/;Rne s'…mnuy;d¶IWom* p[,„e yNs;iv]'
juhotIit
s;iv]\ ¸Tv;¶IWom* p[,ye¥pU muCz^…y„yNs;iv]' juhotIit
s;iv]\ ¸Tv; p[o=,Ir;ddIt
SvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy' pxumpu ;k·r„yNs;iv]' juhotIit
s;iv]\ ¸Tv; bihRWI a;ddIt
tSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vstIvrIg[hR I„yNs;iv]' juhotIit
s;iv]\ ¸Tv; k⁄M.m;ddIt
pxupru o@;x' invRPSyNs;iv]' juhotIit
s;iv];dev s;iv]' .vit 33
tUprítur…≈.RvtITynuidxm≈I Sq;p…yTv;…¶œ;' c sUySR q;' c s'…m-
nuy;t(
660
pçwN{;nitg[;Á;NgO;tIit
svR Evwte sopy;m; g[hItVy; .v≤Nt
m;®Ty; p[cywtR ;Ns'Dpyeidit
tN]muLmukhr,' tN]m…/[gpu Ww[ oå>y;vtetR
s'D¢hom Ë?veR bihRWI ….N¥;TSv;h;’itp[Ww a;Jy' √π/;
iv.jed.u y.;…gNy Stok°y; aqed\ rqc£˘ p[;dexm;]' .Um®e æCz^t' .vTy(
apre, prITy p=sI s'mx O tIit rqc£É Evwte s'mx
O Tyq;h;…jsOto
d≤=,;pqenop;tITyeit sUtr;jNy; Evwt ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt
m;®t; ag[,e ;hvnIy' prITyeit =ˇs'gh[ It;r Evwt ¨ˇ_; .vNTyq
yjm;n' t;Py| p·r/;pytITy;Jyenvw tw ˇO¢' v;so .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt tOp;
n;m vO=;s(
teW;mevtw ∫vTyqem' v;jpey\ svRs¢dxmekÉ b[vu t a;dex;dev
bOhTs;mwk…v\x' vw„,vIWu ≤xipiv∑vtIWu StuvIr…•it 34
WÆ@±vx ' " p[Xn"
aq;y\ r;jsUyoå/Rs¢dxwm;Rs"w s'itœteå/RWo@xwv;R
t‚SmNsoms\Sq;" pçwk;h; ahIno i√r;]"
W$(z;l; a∑* yUp;" W@ë h;…¶∑o…mk; i√px*pxubN/e s*];m<y;m∑ms(
t;vNt Ev;v.Oq;"
Kv ¨ %lu hivWo hivinR®Pyt îTy;numt îTyev b[yU ;t(
’„,' v;s" ’„,tUW' d≤=,eit
’„,dx…mTyevde muˇ_' .vit
k;m…m∑‰; pxubN/enie t
s'tNye∑‰eÇ;g[y,en v; p;vR,ne v; yjet
kqmu %lu s;kme/p®WIit
mh;r;]e pUv;R s'tin" êo .Ut ¨ˇr; p[doWe
ikmu %Lvsmuidt' .vtIit
p[;gnUy;…jk;Ts'pWw[ ;idTyev b[yU ;ä;hRSpTy' c®˘ invRpit b[˜,o gOh îit
yoåNyo y;jm;n;s'yˇu _o b[;˜,o .vit
.g;y c®˘ v;v;t;yw gOh îit
661
y;Ny; mih„y; Ev su.g; .vit

nwAt≥ ' c®˘ p·rvOKTyw gOh îit
du.gR vw Ww oˇ_; .vit
p*„,' c®˘ .;gdu`Sy gOh îit
mh;n…sk EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt yo .;gl;.I do‚G/ s EWwW
¨ˇ_o .vit
√;dx;hen riàn;\ hvI\iW
]yodxe mw];b;hRSpTy' √‰hoåv≤x∑ EtSywv pUvpR =Sy
t‚SmNs'tnI>y;' yjet;q cedKu Qyeå….WecnIyeå…¶' …cNvItwt‚Sm•ev i√r;]
a;…¶k;in s;iv];…, ¸Tvo%;" s'.TO y pxuxIW;R…, c v;yVyen pxun;
yjet 1
ap;' pitrsITyp;'ptIy;"
smui{y;,;mevtw ; ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt
m®t;moj Sqeit inve∑‰; a;vt;Rn;mevtw ; ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt
sUyvR cRs SqeTy….dOXy;"
p[s•;n;mevtw ; ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt
xKvrI Sqeit go® jr;yorevtw ; ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt
soå]wv;¶eyne ;∑;kp;len yjetie t
s¥" s'itœm;n ¨KQy EtTsU]' .vTyq ceditp[v/etR
td;nImev;¶eyne ;∑;kp;len yjet
êo .Ute s;rSvten
dxdx;] cmsm….s'j;nt îit
hotOcmse coÌ;tOcmse c s¢s¢;qetreWu nvnv
p[spR,p[.tO y Evwte .vNTyPsuWom;Nt; aq;y' p[tIcInStom"
kÉxvpnIyoåitr;]" Wo@≤xko .vit
tSy h;…¶∑o…mk;in Sto];<y;vOˇ;in .vNTyek…v\xo bih„pvm;n"
s¢dx;Ny;Jy;in m;?y'idní pvm;n" pçdx;in pOœ;Ny;.Rví
662
pvm;n≤S]vO¥D;y…Dy…mTyq p[tIcInStom;y kÉxvpnIy;y;itr;];y

dI=te
tSy W@±dI=;" W@ëpsdS]yodXy;' p[stu ítudXR y;mudvs;nm(
aqwt‚Sm•ev p=;vxeWe Vyu∑ye i√r;];y dI=te
s Et;' cwk;\ r;i]' pUvpR =Sy dI≤=to .vit √π c;prp=Sy
t;s;' √;dxopsdoåqopvsTyqopvsqIyeåhNym;v;Sy;y;'
pUvmR h.RvTyuˇr‚Sm•uˇr…mit
s'itœte Vyui∑i√≥r;]oåqoˇr;\ x;l;m?yvSyedq
m…qTv;¶IiNv˙TyodynIy;y;…¶∑om;y dI=te
s'itœt EW ¨dynIyoå…¶∑om" shßd≤=,oåqwt‚Sm•ev p=;vxeWe
=]Sy /Oitn;….iv/ˇe deivk;hiv….RS]w/;tvIyy; s*];m<yeit
s'itœte r;jsUyoå/Rs¢dxwm;Rsrw q x;lIkÉ" kÉxvpnIy;Nts(
teå/RWo@x;" 2
aq;toåÔsv"
p[…sımev p[qmoå/Rm;s" s'itœte
pç;hen c;tum;RSy;in √‰hen s'tnI a∑meåhnIN{turIy' nvmeåiˆ pUv;R…,
deivk;hvI\iW dxmeåˆ‰uˇr;<yek;dxe √;dxe ]yodx îit
i]W'yˇu _ìítudx
R e vwê;nro √;dxkp;l" pçdxe v;®,o yvmyí®·rit
m;so √;dx;hen riàn;\ hvI\iW ]yodxe mw];b;hRSpTy' √‰hen s'tnI
a/Rm;sen;….WecnIy ¨KQy îit √* m;sv/Rm;sen s¢dxo
dxpeyoå/Rm;s' dI≤=te dI≤=tv[tIit ]yo m;s; a/Rm;sen
p[tIcInStom" kÉxvpnIyoåitr;]oå/Rm;sen Vyui∑i√≥r;] îit cTv;ro
m;s; a/Rm;sen =]Sy /Oit·rit
teå/Rpçm; aq x;lIkÉ"
s¢;hen piv]oå…¶∑om" s Evmev p=;vxeW\ …sım; v;®,;d(√;dx;hen
riàn;\ hvI\iW ]yodxe mw];b;hRSpTy' √‰hen s'tnI îit
m;soå/Rm;sen;….WecnIy ¨KQyoå/Rm;sen s¢dxo dxpey îit √*
663
m;sv/Rm;sen p[tIcInStom" kÉxvpnIyoåitr;]oå/Rm;sen Vyui∑i√≥r;]

îit ]yo m;s; a/Rm;sen =]Sy /Oit·rit
teå/Rctuq;R aq ptNtko √;dx dI=; √;dxopsd"
s¢;hoåhIno r;jsUyo yq;vk;x…mtrw r;jsUyhiv….RyjR teåq
s'itœte r;jsUy" 3
aqem…mi∑kLp' pçdxs;…m/enIk˘ c s¢dxs;…m/enIk˘ c
sm;mn;ms(
t] …sı' y;jm;n' b*/;ynSy kLpo yq;ª;y\ x;lIkÉs(
]I\StOc;nnubyU[ ;idit
i]" p[qm;mnUCy itßoånNtr; anubyU[ ; ≤T] ®ˇm;' t;" pçdx
pçdx;nubyU[ ;idTyek;dxem;" s;…m/eNy" sm;mn;ms(
t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;h i]®ˇm;' t;" pçdx
s¢dx;nubyU[ ;dek…v\xitmnubyU[ ;∞tu…v\R xitmnubyU[ ;≤T]\ xtmnubyU[ ;d(√;i]\
xtmnubyU[ ;TWæ$(]\ xtmnubyU[ ;∞Tv;·r\ xtmnubyU[ ;∞tuíTv;·r\
xtmnubyU[ ;d∑;cTv;·r\ xtmnubyU[ ;idit /;Yy;lok Et; /;tVy; .vNTy(
a;¶eYy" sv;R g;y}y"
sv;R…, zNd;\SynubyU[ ;dp·r…mtmnubyU[ ;idit /;Yy;lok Evwt; /;tVy;
.v≤Nt
nwt;" sv;R g;y}yo g;y]I puroånuv;Ky; .vit i]∑ëGy;Jy;
purSt;Ll+m; puroånuv;Ky; .vTyup·r∑;Ll+m; y;Jy;
mU/NR vtI puroånuv;Ky; .vit inyuTvTy; yjTyup;\ xuy;jmNtr; yjtIit
dxRp,U mR ;syorevtw dupp¥te n;Ny] 4
aqem;" k;My; î∑yo in„purIWe,vw p[yoˇ_Vy; .v≤Nt
s s'vTsr' pyov[t" Sy;d(√;dx;h' v; y;v√; x\ sIt
t;s;' y;" sm;ns'yojn; Ek;' ceˇ;s;' invRpTe sv;R Evwt; invR¢Vy;
.v≤Nt yqo Etdn;yuˇ_oå…¶p·rcroåLpmuıT» y punrPyuırit
kqm] p[;y…íˇ\ …s¥tI3 n …s?ytI3 îit
664

inidR∑.;go v; EtyorNyoåinidR∑.;goåNy îTyu.;vu
%æLvm;vinidR∑.;g* .vto nwv …s?ytIit
tN]' /O∑re ;d;n' g;hRpTysk;x;ı»i∑m;ddIt
ty;hvnIye vwê;nrSy kp;l;Nyupd?y;t(
p[d≤=,m;vOTy g;hRpTye m;®tSy ’t;in ip∑;in smuPy s'yTu y
Vy….mOXy ip<@* ’Tv;g[,e m;®tSy ip<@÷ py;R˙Ty;hvnIye
vwê;nrm…/pOÔ‰;t(
p[d≤=,m;vOTy g;hRpTye m;®t' Tvc' g[;h…yTvem' Tvc' g[;hyedmu' pyR…¶
’Tvem' pyR…¶ k⁄y;Rdmu\ ≈p…yTvem\ ≈pyedip vo.ymevo.y] k⁄y;Rt(
tSy ÍtSy;s;dn' d≤=,' p·r…/s'…/mpr' ivmuCy d≤=,' v;
p·r…/mg[,e
…sımt Ë?vRm(
Et‚SmNv; Et* mOj;te yo ivi√W;,yor•mˇItItr…mtre,Te yevWw ¨ˇ_o
.vit
y' mO/oå…. p[vpe re n[;∑^;…, v;…. s…myu·rit
p[itvex; r;j;no mO/"
Sv Ev jnpd; r;∑^;…, ivxo yo htmn;" Svy'p;p îv Sy;idit
sit ble htmn;" Svy'p;p îv Sy;idit
s;/uÂpe k⁄le Svy'p;po ySmw p[ˇ…mv s• p[dIyetie t
p[ˇmnup;’t' p[itb?ym;nmevtw ∫vTyq;Sy;m?vrkLp;y;…m@;Nt' p[qm'
tN]' k⁄y;Rdt( tO Iyen sh;vxeW' vtRyte (
kqm] .=; îit
t]t] v; .=yedip v; sv;Rs;\ smvd;y ¸Tv;Ntto .=yedn@±v;Nho];
dey îit
yjm;nSywvWw g*œ;∂;tVyo .vit
veid' p·rgOÁ;/Rmı u Ny;d/| neit
d≤=,' v; vedre /Rmpr' veTywN{Sy;vd;y
665
vwêdevSy;v¥edqwN{Syop·r∑;idit
√π Evwte avd;ne ¨ˇ_É .vt ¨p;/;YypUvyR ' v;so d≤=,eit
p[v,e to v;Ntto v; t;m[;…, v; nIl;in v; sU];<yupiht;in .vNTyip
vop/;nr∆urve Ww oˇ_; .vTyq;Sy;\ sD;ne∑‰;\
s’dev;nuv;cyeTs’d;≈;vyed√( π ÁSyw y;Jy;nuv;Kye .vt" 5
aq vw .vit
yid n;vgCzπidmmhm;idTye>yo .;g' invRp;My;mu„m;dmu„yw
ivxoåvgNto·rit invRpie dit in®Pyoprmit
p·rd;n;Nt' kmR ’Tv;qwt;Nv[IhIN’„,;…jne
smuPyoˇr;/eåR ¶‰g;rSy;sÔyedq;vgte s\s;dyet(
p[o=,p[.iO tn; kmR,; p[itp¥et
…sımt Ë?v| yq; n%in….R•;y;mev\ xt’„,l;y;Mpur; v;
t<@ël;n;m;vpn;&Kmmvd?y;Czétmuˇrmip vwn\ Ítmev suv,Rrjt;>y;\
®Km;>y;' p·rgOÁ;Ntve¥R ;s;dyed;¶eySy c s*MySy cwN{e
sm;XleWyeidit
Vy….mO∑;n;' ip<@;n;' pur;…/pOÔn;Tsm;XleW…ytVy' .vit
sveWR ;m….gmy•v¥tIit sdwvtSy sæSv∑’ˇSyeTyevde muˇ_' .vTyqo
%lu y;vtI" sm; E„yNmNyet t;vNm;n\ Sy;idit
i]\ x√WRíTe Sy;Ts¢itm;n' k⁄vIRt
cTv;·r\ x√WRíTe Sy;TWi∑m;n' k⁄vIRtWw EvwtSy;….vO≤ıkLpoåq v;®,eWu
c s'D;ne∑‰;' c s’dev;nuv;cyeTs’d;≈;vyeTs’Tp[d;n;" sm;ndevt;
a;ponP]Iy' c®˘ punreTy invRpie dit
ko nu %Lvp;' np;∫vtIit
vw¥tu îTyev b[yU ;t(
’„,;m/u ceit
p*·ˇk…mTyevde muˇ_' .vTyn≤S]g/…mit
i]vlIk…mTyevde muˇ_' .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt i]Czid„k…mTyevde muˇ_'
.vit
yq; i]/;t;vev\ s'idG/puro@;xSy;vd;nkLp" 6
666
s sp;RnsOjteit
m;s; Evwt ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt
s vy;\SysOjteit
zNd;\Syevtw ;Nyuˇ_;in .v≤Nt
s vwv Sy;idit
pur;,g;hRpTym>yupidx≤Nt
tSy pxuvl e ;y;muLmukm;d;y d≤=,y; √;ropin˙≥Ty d≤=,en sd"
prITy d≤=,en m;j;RlIy' …/‚„,y' py;R˙Ty;Ntre, yUp' c;hvnIy'
cop;it˙Ty;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in˙≥Ty ten pxë\ ≈pyeyru q
yd;hvnIy;duLmuk\ Sy;√py; tTsh;hrey"u
ik˘dve Ty;in %Lvp;Vy;in .vNtIit
√π p[;j;pTye a;¶ey' v;yVy' vwêdev…mtI∑goR v; a?vyuyR jR m;nSye∑gR
îTyu„,;g[…mTyevde muˇ_' .vTyq;Pyud;hrNTy?vyurR ve Ww ¨ˇ_o
.vTy;sNy;Nm; mN];Tp;ih kSy;…íd….xSTy; îTynuVy;h;ro h v;
a;sNyo mN]s(
tSm;Nm; p;hITyevde muˇ_' .vit
tSm;¥Dv;Stu n;>yveTy…mTyhor;];ivTyek˘ y;vd¶y" xIt;"
Syu·rTyetdek˘ y;vdenm….vWeiR dTyetdpr' √* smu{*
ivtt;vjUyiR vTyhor;];vevtw ;vuˇ_* .vt"
py;RvtetR e j#rev p;d; îTyudre p;d; îTyevde muˇ_' .vit
tyo" pXyNto aityNTyNympXyNt" setnu ;ityNTyNy…mTyh" pXyNto
aity≤Nt r;i]' Sv“en setnu ;ityNTyNy…mit
√π {/sI sttI vSt Ek îTy;idTyoåhor;]e vSt îTyevde muˇ_' .vit
itro/;ywTy…st' vs;n" xu£m;dˇe anuh;y j;y;R îit
r;i]' vs;n‚Stro/;ywit xu£m;dˇeåh·rTyevde muˇ_' .vit
k°$;vp•Syeit
ktmo nu %Lvy' k°$o .vit
y EvwW ip<@;Ns'vtRytIit
667
inTye g[h,e vw„,vImOcmnuvtRytIit

pOWd;Jy EvwW;nuvtR…ytVy; .vit 7
aq;toåitg[;Á;NVy;:y;Sy;m îme Nvev pOœ‰;itg[;Á;" pçwN{; v;jpeye
pr"s;m;ní;v;RKs;m;ní s*yoR vwWvu te
vwêkmR,;idTy* gv;myne
p[;j;pTyo mh;v[te
b;hRSpTyo bOhSpitsve
vwm/O e co≤∫id c ‚TviWmit c vOW; so a\ xë" pvt îit c
√;vême/e mihm;nv;dex;dev;êSy vp;' mihm;>y;' p·rju¸y;t(
kqmu %lu pr"s;ò;' .=o .vtIit
®{vÌ,Sy som dev te mitivdo m;?y'idnSy svnSy
i]∑ëPzNdsoå≤∫roW/I…." pItSy*W/I…." p[j;…." pItSy p[j;…."
p[j;pitn; pItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mITyeW
Ev;v;RKs;ª;m;vOˇo .=oå∑;p[iU ór<y' d≤=,eTy∑;iplk…mTyevde muˇ_'
.vit
√* ceÌ.*R Sy;t;' √;dxp[$U S( y;deko h mh;kox" Sy;d(√;vv;Ntrkox*
Sy;t;m(
aq;iSqg.;Ry; a;Jyenvw tw ;NySq;in smud;yuTy m?ymen p,Rne ;Nt"p·r…/
innye∫.À vRu " suv·rit 8
yd;lB/;y;m.[o .vtITy;lB/;y;' ced.[" Sy;Ts\Sq;pyedve ;q
cedpu ;’t;y;m.[" Sy;dNymet‚SmNSq;n
¨p;’Tyoˇrmme`s'p•mety;gMyer…•Tyqeme jy; a>y;t;n; r;∑^.tO
îTy;iht;¶eí;n;iht;¶eí;Ny] ivh;r;∂»∑;
.vNTy….sm;rM.;Êvevnw ;n;c;y;‹" p[;iKSv∑’t ¨pju◊Ty∑* vsv îit
ktme nu %æLvme vsvo .vNtIit
pO…qVyNt·r=' ¥*r…¶v;Ryru ;idTyíN{m; a;p îTyetåe ∑* vsv EteWu v;
668
îd\ sv| p[itiœt' yidd' ik˘ c

y Ev' ved p[Tyev itœTyek;dx ®{; îit
p[;,; Evwt ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt
√;dx;idTy; îit
m;s; Evwt ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt
pç gOÁNte nvnv gOÁNte pç/; ivgOÁNte
nvnv;\ xvo .vNTy(
aq y Ev dxmo mN] EteW;mevWw oå….g[h,;qoR dO∑o .vit
t;' duG?v; b[;˜,;y d¥;¥Sy;•' n;¥;idit
.w=;y p[TyviSqt;ywvWw ; d;tVy; .vit
ik˘dve Ty; ¨ %Lvit·rˇ_som; .vNtIit
y'y' g[hm>yit·rCyerS\ tˇ∂ºvTy; Ev Syu·rTyetdekm(
aq;pr‚MvD;yt ¨ %LveW;' b[;˜,mq kSm;dwN{o yD a;
s\Sq;to·rTyetSm;dwN{;vw„,v; Ev .v≤Nt
ten xItI.vt; W@hs\Sq;' k;Õπy·u rit
W@hb[;˜,mevtw ∫vTyq cedh"s'yog Evm;p¥et yq;ip nv m?ym;in
s;'vTs·rk;<yh;in s'ingCzπySu td;nImevnw \ xItI’Tv; s'…cnuyru q
ceddu ynIyeåitr;] Etdev
p[j; vw sT]m;st tpStPym;n; aju◊tI·rit
tTpOCz≤Nt ktmˇTsT]' .vtIit
ydevtw dn;iht;¶yo vOq;≈m\ ≈;MyNTyetTsT]' .vtIit 9
a;…ên' p[;g;…ên…mit
iky•u %Lv;…ên' .vtIit
i√yojn' v; y;v√;êoåˆ; gCzπ‚d(√St;v; veid.RvtITy;…¶kSy p[£mSy
ctur≈’tSy;+,y;m;nm;ddIt
s p[£m" Sy;t(
ten veid' iv…mmIt;ip v; …v\xTy;í rq;=;,;mek…v\xTy;í
pd;n;m∑;©ëlSy c ctu…v\R x' .;gm;ddIt
s p[£m" Sy;t(
669
ten veid' iv…mmIte

i]St;voå…¶.RvtIit
}y" ]y" s¢iv/;"
s Ek…v\xitiv/oåqwt* Ód* m?yto devyjnSy joWyt îit
ikmq*R %æLvm* Ód* .vt îTyêPl;vno h d≤=, a;v.O…qk ¨ˇro
√* d;s;vnuj;yw c pu]oåNv;/ey;yw ceit
yoåSy ipturnuj;y;" pu]" s purSt;•yTyq yoåSy m;turNv;/ey;yw pu]"
soåpro jrTpUvyR ; sVy' j;nu ve∑…yTveTyup/;nr∆urve Ww oˇ_; .vit
xt' vw tLPy; r;jpu]; îit
p[itiht; Evwt ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt
xt\ r;j;n ¨g[; îit
r;jNy; Evwte n;….WeCy; .vNTyq s;iv]m∑;kp;l' p[;tinRvpR tITyeWvw
p[qm; s;iv]I
vwêdevp®iW i√tIy;pr;º tOtIywtd]wk;ihk˘ kmR j;nIy;duˇrtí
devyjn;dudvSye∞;tum;R…sk;n;' pxUn;mev' v;yVy;y pxv Ev' tUpr;y
s¢;h;Nyetye∑‰; yjt îit
kqm] .=; îit
t]t] v; .=yedip v; purSt;devtw Smw s¢;h;y
yUpm;ª;ye r;∆ud;lm…¶œ' …mnotIit
Xle„m;tk îTyevde muˇ_' .vit
aq;Pyud;hr≤Nt r;∆ud;lm…¶œ' …mnoit .[,U hTy;y; aphTyw
p*tu{v;v….to .vt" pu<ySy gN/Sy;v®ı‰; îit
tOtIy' d≤=,;n;' dd;tITy;…¶k;n;mu h tOtIy' k;mp[,e sh tOtIymitr;]e
tOtIy' ctu∑om EW .vit
ctu®]rIy EW ctu∑omo .vit 10
EkSmw Sv;h; √;>y;\ Sv;heit
kqmu %Lvet;nnuv;k;Ôu¸y;idit
yq;p[’TyStq;nNtr;y\ hotVy;ítu…v\R xit\ rxn; a;d;y yUp;n>y;y≤Nt
670
ctßítß ître p·rk…mR, îit

kqmet;su inyuÔ‰;idTyêStUpro gomOg îit te ]y"sm;nrxn; rr;$‰eWu
itß"
pyR©‰eWu pç;¶yeånIkvte roiht;≤Ôrn@±v;inTyet„e v∑*
som;y Svr;Deånov;h;vn@±v;hivTyetWe u s¢;qwtWe ;' ]yS]y"
sm;nrxn;mR:u ySywvWw ;' ctuqIR .vit
sm;n' km;R pyR…¶kr,;t(
pyR…¶’t;n;metWe ;' pxUn;mUn…v\xit®TsOJyNt EkcTv;·r\
xtmit≤x„yNte
i√cTv;·r\ xtmeW;\ x;s; .vNTyêeå] √* sm;s' gCztoåqetreW;' p[itpxu
s'p¥Nt îN{;…¶>y;mojod;>y;mu∑;rivit
p[;s©‰;vevtw ;vuˇ_* .vtoåqwt‚SmHzLm≤lxcR a;xuip∑;in s'yTu yeTy(
a;xuk;n;mevtw ;in v[IhI,;' ip∑;in xLm≤lXle„m,; s'ytu ;in .v≤Nt
pOqKp[itp[Sq;t;roåv¥≤Nt
teW;' mw];v®,; Ev;nubyU[ íu Tv;yevR tw ;in p[d;n;in .vNtIluvd;Ry Sv;h;
b≤lvd;Ry Sv;heit
sUy;RcN{ms;vevtw ;vuˇ_* .vtoåq;Pyud;hr≤Nt s'vTsro v; îluvdR"
p·rvTsro b≤lvdR îit
tSy mU…›R juhoit juMbk;y Sv;heit
ik˘dve Ty; ¨ %æLvym;¸it.RvtIit
v;®,ITyev b[yU ;t(
ikikdIivivRdIgy îit
ivididhIivk°dIh ikikdIiv.Rvit
pOWt ä pt'go ivdIgyoåqwt;NpxUnpu ;kroTy;¶eymwN{;¶m;…ên…mit
ym; Evwte z;g;" sm;nyonyo .v≤Nt
teW;muˇ_' cr,' yqwk;d≤xn;n;' pxUn;' ik˘dve Ty; ¨ %LvOtpu xvo
.vNtITyOtdu ve t; îTyetdekm(
aq;prm(
a;¶ey;" p[qm; EeN{; i√tIy; vwêdev;StOtIy; mw];v®,;ítuq;R
b;hRSpTy;" pçm;" s;iv];" Wœ;" s'vTsr;y inv=s îit p[;j;pTy;"
671
11
aq;y' √;dx;h ¨.yiv/o .vTyhIno v; sT]' v;
s y¥u hwko dI=teåhIno .vTyq yid bhv" sT]' yid cwv;hIno yid
c sT]mu.yqwvo.ytoåitr;]o .vTyNytrtoåitr;]; ÁhIn;
.vNTyu.ytoåitr;];…, sT];<y;dex;devo.ytoåitr;]oåhIno
.vTy;dex;ˇu sT]mnitr;]' yqwtd…¶∑om;yn\ s;rSvtmyn'
ivêsOj;myn…mit
kqmu %LveW;\ s'inv;p" Sy;idit
s;iv]e>y" p[qm\ s'invpern(
¸Tv; s;iv];…, ivsm;roÁ;…¶ho];…, ju¸yurq v;yVy;y pxve s'in-
vpern(
v;yVyenÇe ; ivsm;roÁwv;…¶ho];…, ju¸yurq yid dI=,Iy;yw s'in-
vperS\ teW;' tTs'Nyu¢;Nyev SyuVyudR vs;nIy;d(√‰dvs;ywv p[itvex;
yDpuCz;in k⁄vIRrn(
kqmu %lu s'dI≤=t; iv„,u£m;N£mer…•it
mh;p;x;….prIt; v; £mer•ip v; p;x;n….s'…/Tv;….£m" Sy;dq;h
£mSv;q;h £mSveTy(
aitgu®Stq; kLp" Sy;¥qo EtTsU]' .vit Wœ‰;mups¥uˇrveid\
s'invpNTyip vwk;dXy;…mTyn…¶cy Evwtdupp¥te n s;…¶cye
kqmu %LveW;mhIns'tit.RvtIit
vstIvrI,;m….g[h,en;?vyu"R s'tnotI?m;bihRWo®pkLpnen c pys;'
ivx;snen c v;co yMyen b[˜;itp[Ww ,e hot; punr>y;sen c
sub˜[ <yyoÌ;t; yDSy punr;lM.en yjm;n"
p[crNt Evwtd(/vu[ ;Jy\ sm;ddteåqem;in svn;in bhI\iR W s'…cnuysu (
teW;' mh;r;] ¨Tq;y;¶I/[ a;Jy;in gONto Jvlyer…•it 12
kqmu %lu idv; p[;trnuv;kSy;ˆ ¨p£mo .vtIit
tTpàIs'y;j;Nt' v; ˙dyxUl;Nt' v;h" ’Tv; smupnÁ r;j;n' k;le
vstIvrIr….gOÁ;hIns'tit' ’Tv; g[;vov;yVy\ s'p=[ ;Ly {o,klxe
672
dx;piv]e smv/;y;¶I/[' &Tv; s…m∂(/;r; yNTy(

a;˙Ty s…m/ a;hvnIy ¨ps;dy≤Nt
p·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub˜[ <y;y;\ svexnIy;"
s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ py;\ …s iv≤x„y;…¶/[' &Tv;¶I/[e
s'vxe nÂp;…, ’Tv; p[;t"kmR,; p[itp¥te
p[…sıen mh;r;i]kÉ,
…sımt Ë?vRm(
¨pStM.n' v; Et¥DSy yditg[;Á;í£É pOœ;nIit
i]vO∞kw …v\xí c£É a;¶ey ¨pStM.nMpçdxí i],ví c£É EeN{
¨pStM.n\ s¢dxí ]y‚S]\ xí c£É s*yR ¨pStM.n' yqo
Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte inmRNQyo mN]v;N.vtITy;?vyRv; Ev;]
mN]; a;vtRNte n;…¶mNqnIy;"
SvymOtyu ;jmevtw dh.Rvit nwtdhrNyoNySytuyR ;j' yjtIit 13
a;≈;Vy;?vyurR NySmw g[h' p[d;ywtne vw yqetmeTy j`nen hiv/;Rne
¨pivXytusR p' Ww[ muKTvopoTq;y ¸Tv; VyvnIy p[d≤=,m;vOTy
y];y;=IˇTp[;õ;sIno hotO.='
.=yeTp[Tyõ™õ;sInoå?vyu.R =Mp;®CzπpIhoRt; x\ sit v;l≤%Ly;
mw];v®,o ivhrit vOW;kip' b[;˜,;Cz\ sI x\ sTyevy;m®tmCz;v;k"
ik˘km;R tÁR?vyu.R vR tIit p[Ty;gO,;tITyev b[yU ;¥; Et; a?vyurR nu∑.ë
¨ı»Ty;hrit t;ítßo g;y}ySt;‚Stßoånu∑.ë "
som r;j•eÁvroheTyetSyw g;y}yw pdm;]e, r;j;nmup;vhret(
kqmu %lu dxmmh.RKTy; svRctu…v\R x' c .vit i]∑om' c;Ny] tU„,I\
Stom;idit
ctu…v\R xo bih„pvm;n" pçdx' b[˜s;m ]y‚S]\ xm…¶∑oms;m
t;s;mu h nv;gCz≤Nt
t;ítu…v\R xit" s'p¥Nt Etdev;ip dxmmh.RKTy; svRctu…v\R x' c .vit
i]∑om' c;Ny] tU„,I\ Stom;idTyupsOjNm;]e vTs' /;ryN/®,o /y…•it
673
ik˘dve Ty; ¨ %æLvym;¸it.RvtIit

p[;j;pTyeTyev b[yU ;idit 14
aqem' √;dx;h' g[h;g[rw ve p[itVyUh;ms(
aqem' tSy nv;h;in p[itVyUh' gCz≤Nt y;NyNy;in p[;y,IyodynIy;>y;'
dxm;∞;ôåq zNdom;s(
tTW@ºv
SvSq;no ih p[qm≤S]r;]o g;y]Ip[;t"svne p[qme i]r;]eå∑* ’Tvoåg[e
p[qmmup;\ ê….Wvm….Wu,yu ;dek;dx ’Tvo i√tIy' √;dx
’TvStOtIyMmh;\ îN{o nOvd; cWR…,p[; îTyety; i]∑ë.; m;heN{'
gOIy;ddB/e…." sivt" p;yu….Ç…mTyety; jgTy; s;iv]m(
a∑;kp;l;Np[;t"svnIy;Nk⁄y;Rdk e ;dxkp;l;Nm;?y'idnIy;n(
√;dxkp;l;\StOtIysvnIy;n(
vsumÌ,en g;y]CzNds; p[;t"svnIy;N.=ye&{vÌ,en i]∑ëPzNds;
m;?y'idnIy;n(
a;idTyvÌ,en jgtICzNds; tOtIysvnIy;inTy(
aq jgtIp[;t"svne i√tIye i]r;]e √;dx ’Tvoåg[e p[qmmup;\
ê….Wvm….Wu<y;d∑* ’Tvo i√tIym(
Ek;dx ’TvStOtIyMmh;\ îN{o y aojseTyety; g;y}y; m;heN{' g[h'
gOIy;√;mm¥ sivt·rTyety; i]∑ë.; s;iv]'
√;dxkp;l;Np[;t"svnIy;Nk⁄y;Rd∑;kp;l;Nm;?y'idnIy;n(
Ek;dxkp;l;\StOtIysvnIy;n(
a;idTyvÌ,en jgtICzNds; p[;t"svnIy;N.=ye√sumÌ,en
g;y]CzNds; m;?y'idnIy;n(
®{vÌ,en i]∑ëPzNds; tOtIysvnIy;inTyq i]∑ëPp[;t"svne tOtIye
i]r;] Ek;dx ’Tvoåg[e p[qmmup;\ ê….Wvm….Wu,yu ;d(√;dx ’Tvo
i√tIym∑* ’TvStOtIyMmh;\ îN{o y aojseTyet;' g;y]I'
i]r>y;vtRyde nupy;m;' s; jgtI s'p¥te
ty; m;heN{' gOIy;…/r<yp;…,mUty îTyety; g;y}y; s;iv]m(
Ek;dxkp;l;Np[;t"svnIy;Nk⁄y;Rd√( ;dxkp;l;Nm;?y'idnIy;n(
674
a∑;kp;l;\StOtIysvnIy;n(
®{vÌ,en i]∑ëPzNds; p[;t"svnIy;N.=yed;idTyvÌ,en jgtICzNds;
m;?y'idnIy;n(
vsumÌ,en g;y]CzNds; tOtIysvnIy;init 15
aq;y' vwWvu to l.et m;sg,;n;…mTyek a;Û" s¢dx dI=;
√;dxopsdo vwWvu t' i]\ xˇm' kqmu %lu goa;yu>y;\ Stom; .vNtIit
gonuR %lu pçdxo bih„pvm;n‚StvONTy;Jy;in svRs¢dx' m;?y'idn\
svn\ svwk R …v\x' tOtIySvn\ soKQym(
aq;yo≤S]vOäih„pvm;n" pçdx;Ny;Jy;in svRs¢dx' m;?y'idn\ svn\
svwkR …v\x' tOtIysvn\ soKQym(
aqem* ivê…jd….…jt;v…¶∑om* sT]gt* .vt"
kÉ nu %Lvetyo Stom; .vNtITy…. …j•u %lu }yudyítur;vOˇoåq
ivê…j∞tu®dyS}y;vOˇ"
kqmu %Lvek…v\xitg.oR .vtITy….…jtmupTe y pOœ‰\ W@hmupye ru q
]INpr"s;ªoåq vwWvu tmq ]INp[TyKs;ªoåq;vOˇ' pOœ‰\ W@hmq
ivê…jt' kqmu %lu goa;yuWI iv˙te j;nIy;idit
purSt;d….…jto g;mupye ;TSvSq;n Ev;yu.vR tIit
ikyNto nu %lu gv;myneå…¶∑om; .vNtIit
Jyoitr…¶∑om≤S]vOd…¶∑omo ivê…jd….…jt;v…¶∑om* vwWvu t'
dxmmhmRh;v[t…mit s¢eit h v; îd' gv;myn' p[D;tStom' b[vu te
tSy hoˇr' p= a;vOˇ' .vit ydNyÌoa;yu>y;' c dxr;];∞
}ynIk;n];vOˇ;Ng[h;NgOIy;t( 16
aqem; √;i]\ xtmek;d≤xNyo gv;myne
teW;' pUv‚R SmNp=…s Wo@x inœIyNte s¢dx Ek;d≤xNyw b;hRSpTyo
vwWvu te svnIy" s'p¥te
tSy nv;h;Nypxuk;Nyit·rCyNt îit
ktm;in %æLvm;Nyh;in .vNtIit
675
pOœ‰Sy W@hSyoˇr;…, ]I…, ]yXzNdom;

dxmmhmRh;v[tmudynIyoåitr;] îTy….Plv;í;=Iy≤Nt c
tdi©rs;myn…mit
pOœ‰;n;m] Sq;neå….Plv;nev d/;it
pOœ‰;í;=Iy≤Nt c td;idTy;n;myn…mTy….Plv;n;m] Sq;ne pOœ‰;nev
d/;Ty…¶∑om;í;=Iy≤Nt c tTp[j;pteryn…mTyu.yeW;m]
pOœ‰;….Plv;n;\ Sq;neå…¶∑om;nev d/;Ty(
a;`;$I…." ipHzol;…." kkúrIk;….·rTy;`;$‰oåh koloœ; .v≤Nt
ipHzol; ¨ h vI,;k;,.[x; vI,; ¨ kkúrIk;s(
t' k;l Ev xS}y;tO,ˇITy;tON¥;idTyevde muˇ_' .vit 17
aq vw .vit
b[˜v;idno vd≤Nt s Tvw yjet yoå…¶∑omen yjm;noåq svRStomen
yjetie t
cTv;·r pçdx;Ny;Jy;in
t* √* i]\ x√g*R
tyo·rtr‚Sm\ ‚S]\ x√geR itß ¨p;Syit
t* √* i],v]y‚S]\ x*
g;y]' pUvåRe hNs;m .vit ]w∑.ë muˇr îit hotur;Jymet;in
s'p;dyedve mevoˇreåiˆ hoturve ;Jye
aq;SywW; shßtMyNytEnI k<@Ü’topKlO¢; .vtIit
s\sie vteTyevde muˇ_' .vit
k‚Sm•u %lu k;le l+m,;' pœ*hI' v;]RflI' d¥;idit
s'g;[ m' …jTv; r;jNy En;' d¥;t(
kqmu %lu ggRi]r;]e,tumR % u We u iv˙ten yjetTe y;W;!º v; ≈;v,e v;
p=eå…¶∑omen v; yjet
dx;piv]e smv/;y;¶I/[' &Tv; s…mı;r; yNTy;˙Ty s…m/ a;hvnIy
676
¨ps;dy≤Nt
p·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ s*b[˜<y;y;\ s'vx
e nIy;"
s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ;iv≤x„y py;\SyupvsNTyq êo .Ute
svne∑‰; yjet
tt StMbyjuhrR it
s Evmev;hrhvRstIvrI" p·rhrm;,íturo m;s" svneœ‰; yjte
n;…¶ho]' juhoit n dxRp,U mR ;s;>y;' yjteåq ctuWRu m;seWu pyRvte We u
p·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub˜[ <y;y;mhrh" s'vx e nIy;"
s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvs≤Nt 18
aq êo .Ut ¨KQyen yjte
tˇqwv pàIs'y;j;Nt' v; ˙dyxUl;Nt' v;h" ’Tv; smupnÁ r;j;n'
k;le vstIvrIr….gOÁ;hIns'tit' ’Tv; g[;vov;yVy\ s'p=[ ;Ly
{o,klxe dx;piv]e smv/;y;¶I/[' &Tv; s…mı;r; yNTy;˙Ty s…m/
a;hvnIy ¨ps;dy≤Nt
p·r˙t;su vStIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub˜[ <y;y;\ s'vx e nIy;"
svne∑‰; yjte
t] tqwv n StMbyjuhrR it
s Evmev;hrhvRsIvrI" p·rhrm;,oåpr;\íturo m;s" svne∑‰; yjte
nwv;…¶ho]' juhoit n dxRp,U mR ;s;>y;' yjteåq ctuWRu m;seWu pyRvte We u
p·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub˜[ <y;y;mhrh" s'vx e nIy;"
s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq êo
.Utåe itr;]e, yjte syDpuCzπn;qwt;\ shßtmI' p[;cI' vodIcI'
v;vtRyS\ ty; ivh;r' c;Tm;n' c n Vyvey;idit 19
ik˘d≤=,; ¨ %LvhIn; .vNtITyhgR,oåhgR," shßd≤=,"
Sy;idTyetdekm(
Ekìkmh" shßd≤=,\ Sy;idTyetdek˘ √;dxxtd≤=,\ Sy;idTyetdek˘
677
yq;≈ıd≤=,\ Sy;idTyetdprm;dex;devtw ‚Sm•itr;]e shßmnuiviht'

dd;it
i√r;]p[.tO yoåhIn; .vNTywk;dxr;];dqem;NyhIn;….prIt;in sT];…,
.v≤Nt yqwtTs'vTsrg.R Ek;dxr;] ¨.yiv/o ih .rt√;dx;ho
√;dx;…¶∑om; rq'trs;m;n"
s h .rt√;dx;hoåqo¥TStomeWu i]vOTp[qmmh" Sy;Tpçdx' i√tIy\
s¢dx' tOtIymek…v\x' ctuq…R mtINNvekm(
aq;pr≤S]vOTp[qmSy;ˆ" p[;t"svn' pçdx' m;?y'idn\ svn\ s¢dx'
tOtIysvnm(
aq i√tIySy;ˆ" pçdx' p[;t"svn\ s¢dx' m;?y'idn\ svnmek…v\x'
tOtIysvnm(
aq tOtIySy;ˆ" s¢dx' p[;t"svnmek…v\x' m;?y'idn\ svn' i],v'
tOtIysvnm(
aq ctuqSR y;ˆ Ek…v\x' p[;t"svn' i],v' m;?y'idn\ svn' ]y‚S]\ x'
tOtIysvnm( 20
aqem a*psd;" puro@;x;" xUp;Rd;np[.tO y a;Py;Nt;"
ßuv;¸Ty; cwn;Nsh s’∆u¸y;d*pmNyvIyen kLpen;¶ey;nekkp;l;n(
anusrSvit p[;ço y;NtITy;hvnIysk;x;CzMy;' p[;Syet(
s; y] inpteˇÌ;hRpTySy;ytn\ Sy;Tp[;cIn' tt a;hvnIyoåq
y¥py;R,; ap ¨p;…/gCzπyru ponP]Iy' c®˘ tOtIysvnIy;n;mnuinv;RPy'
k⁄yrRu qopoˇre¥"u sm;PyTvev xMy;' p[;Syet(
}yh; .v≤Nt pç;h; .vNtITy….Plv;n;mevtw åe pCzπd; .vNTy∑meåiˆ
v;jpey îit
t] ydev suTy;….prIt' v;jpe…yk˘ kmR tTk⁄y;Rd(
aqed\ s\sd;mynmCzNdom' .vtIit
ivD;yt ¨ %LvSy zNdom.ˇ_yítu…v\R x' ctuíTv;·r\
xm∑;ctu…v\x R …mit 21
678
aq;ymitr;] ¨.yiv/o .vTyhIno vwk;ho v;ip tu %LvSy;hInSywv

Âp' √;dxopsdoånekmhr….iv/ˇeåqwk;hSywv Âp'
s’√stIvrIgOR ;it s’TpxUnpu ;kroTyek˘ £tukr,' smy;iviWte sUyRe
ihr<yen Wo@≤xn Stommup;krotITy/;RSt…mt îTyevde muˇ_' .vit
tSy cednup;’t a;idTyoå>ySt…my;Ì;hRpTye itß"
ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;∫À.vRu " suv·rTyq ySyoKQyeåit·rCyet;itr;]'
k⁄vIRtTe yit£;Nt;" %LvSy dI=opsdoåit£;Nt' £tukr,mit£;Nt\
Wo@≤xno g[h,m(
aq td;nImev Wo@≤xp;]mupkLPy itsO….A≥‚G.gOR Iy;dqwtne
purSt;{;i]py;Ry>e yíret(
t]wvmev s'pWw[ " p[itp[Sq;tr;g[y,tOtIy' gudtOtIy;in j;`nI" pOWd;Jy'
gop;y;¶Id;…ên' te i√kp;l\ ÍtmPyprr;]eåÆSTvit
k‚Sm•u %lu k;l a;…êno i√kp;lo in®Pyt îit
t;tIRysvinkìv;R puro@;xw" sh;ip v; purSt;duˇmSy r;i]py;RySy
i]vO√w Stom;n;mvm≤S]vOTprm îTyitr;]b[;˜,mevtw ∫vTyqey\
s*];m…,k° sur; p;dik<v; v; .vTyip v; p≤çk;
x„p;…, c toKm;…, ceit
yv;n;mu h x„p;…, .v≤Nt v[IhI,;mu h toKm;…, m;W;Stu n¶¸rq;y'
k;rotro d;®myo v; vwdlo v; mONmyo v; cmR,; Tvev;….ivid Sy;dy\
sut;sutIit
sutmu h;Sy;mu] .vTy;sutmu h;Syeh .vTyq;‚SmNd;=;y,yDe k⁄y;Rdpu ;\
xuy;j…mit 22
aq;Sy;mek;d≤xNy;' yUp;¸itStN]' y;¶* Ùyteåq;v[ínj; s'c;·r,I
s\SpxRk˘ kmR t∫vTy…¶œ;' p[qmSy;…≈\ s’d;hNy;‚d(√i√≥tIySy
i]StOtIySywvmevte reW;mnupvU | zπdnD;y;y c;q veidivm;n' dx;n;' c
rq;=;,;mek;dx;n;' c pd;n;m∑;©ëlSy c ctu…v\R x' .;gm;ddIt
s p[£m" Sy;t(
ten veid' iv…mmIt;qem;vupSq;v;n* ctur©ëlm;]e, iv’∑tm* Sy;t;m(
679
aqetre rq;=;Ntr;l; Ev Syu·rTyq vw .vTyuprs'…mt;'

…mnuy;≤TptOlokk;mSyeit
y;vTy…¶œSyopr t;vNm;]; ître .v≤Nt
cW;ls'…mt;…m≤N{yk;mSyeit y;vd…¶œSy rxn; t;vNm;]; ître
.v≤Nt
sv;RNsm;Np[itœ;k;mSyeit sv;RNsm;Np[itœ;k;mSy kroit
ye ]yo m?ym;St;Nsm;Npxuk;mSyeit t;Nsm;Npxuk;mSy kroit
VyitWjeidtr;init s Evmev d≤=,muˇr…mTy∑* yUp;NVyitWjTyq vw
.vit
y' k;myet p[m;yuk" Sy;idit gtR…mt' tSy …mnuy;duˇr;?y| viWRœmq
ÓsIy;\ s…mTyuˇr;?yRm] viWRœ' …mnoit d≤=,;?y| ÓsIy;\ sm(
EW vw gtR…m¥Sywv' …mnoit t;jKp[mIyt îit b[;˜,' d≤=,;?y| viWRœ'
…mnuy;TsuvgRk;mSy;q ÓsIy;\ s…mit 23
a©ëœpvRm;]e,;©ëœpvRm;]e,oˇrmuˇr' yUp\ ÓsIy;\ s' …mnuy;dip v;
yUp;v$;n;mevtw ; m;]; ait%nedk ( qmu %lu yUp;v$;\í p·r≤l%to
yUp;\íoCz^yt" pxUí\ op;k⁄vtR " s'crI Sy;idTyNtre,;…¶œ' copSq;v;n'
cop;tITy j`nenoˇrveid' p·r£My;Ntre,;…¶œ' cwvopSq;v;n'
cop;tITywkk ì ˘ p·r≤l%e√oCz^y√e op;k⁄y;R√;ip v; y'y'
p·r≤l%e√oCz^y√e op;k⁄y;R√; t't' n Vyvey;∂≤=,en d≤=,muˇre,oˇrm(
aip v; sv;Rnve ;g[,e yUp;NprITywkk ì ˘ p·r≤l%e√oCz^y√e op;k⁄y;R√;
VyitW©÷ ten pUv;R" s'p¥Nt Ev' VyitWˇ_;n;mevtw We ;' pxUn;' pç
d≤=,;?y;RNpxUnpu £Mywv Sq;pyeyru (
v;®,' p[qmmTy;nyeyru q;nupvU …R mtr;n(
aNtre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£My p[Sq;Nv; inhNyurip v;
m<@lI’t;'SteW;' vp; ¨ÆT%¥;hreyyu qR ; vp;….ivRh;r' c;Tm;n' c n
Vyveyru q;y' p;àIvtoå©ëœpvRm;]e,oˇr;?y;R¥pU ;d(/s[ Iy;NSy;dip v;
yq;b[;˜,mv;õ™n;….mcW;lmnvStI,Rm(
aqed\ sp;R,;myn\ Stomto iv’t' .vTyqed' ivêsOj;myn'
680
kq…md;nINtneWu Sy;idit
xt' dI=;" xtmupsd" shß' p[stu " 24
aqed' k⁄<@p;…yn;mynm…¶ho]pUvmR k e É b[vu te sompUvmR pu y≤Nt
dx;piv]e smv/;y;¶I/[' &Tv; s…mı;r; yNTy(
a;˙Ty s…m/ a;hvnIy ¨ps;dy≤Nt
p·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub˜[ <y;y;\ s'vx e nIy;"
s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ;iv≤x„y py;\SyupvsNTyq êo .Ut
a;m;v;Syen hivW; yjte
t] n StMbyjuhrR it
t Evmev;hrhvRstIvrI" p·rhrm;,; a∑;…v\xitmh;Ny;m;v;Syen
hivW; yjNte
n;…¶ho];…, ju◊it n p*,Rm;sI' yjNte
sm;s•eWu h…v"Wu g;hRpTye krM.p;];<y…. pyR…¶ ’Tv; twm;Rj;RlIye
p[crit
g;hRpTy Ev ip<@iptOyD\ ≈p…yTv; ten m;j;RlIy Ev p[crit
p[itpU®Wmuvve Ww ;' p[vr;Np[v,O It EkìkSywvWw ;' ]yS]y" ip<@;s(
te pçdx
mh;iptOyDe StI,| bihR.vR it n veidm;≤l%it n StMbyjuhrR it
n;Jy;in gOIte
sm;s•eWu h…v"Wu g;hRpTye mh;iptOyDhvI\iW ≈p…yTv; twm;Rj;RlIye
p[cred;hvnIye m;®Ty; p[credNtmev;v.Oq" prIy;i√tOtIy; veid.Rvit
p[£m;,;mu h tOtIy' nvmStu .Um.e ;Rgo .vtIit 25
aq pçhivW…mi∑…mÇ;Nvh' punr;vOˇmekk
ì nÉ hivW; yjetk
w ˘ ced√( π v;
681
hivWI pyRvte e Sy;t;mq s'vTsr" sm;Pyet kq' t] k⁄y;Ridit

p[it’„ywtSy p=Sy pçhivW…mi∑' invRpde q s'vTsrtmeåiˆ pçh…v"
Sy;idit
p[qme √;dx;heå…¶' …cNvIteit
p[qme √;dx;heå…¶' …cNv;níturh' p[qmyopsd; gCzπ∞turh'
m?ymy;∑;hon\ s'vTsrmuˇmy;qetr;\íturhon;\íturhon;nekk ì y; cturí-
turo m;s;Np[Ty;ddIt
cturh' p[qmyopsd; gCzπ∞turh' m?ymy; cturhmuˇmy;ip v; cturítur
Ev m;s;nekk ì yopsd; gCzπidTyuˇme √;dx;heå…¶' …cNvIteTyuˇme
√;dx;heå…¶' …cNv;noå∑;hon\ s'vTsr' p[qmyopsd; gCzπ∞turh'
m?ymy; cturhmuˇmy;qetr;\íturhon;nekk ì y;
cturíturhon;Nm;s;Np[Ty;ddIt
cturh' p[qmyopsd; gCzπ∞turh' m?ymy; cturhmuˇmy;ip v; cturítur
Ev m;s;nekk ì yopsd; gCzπidit 26
aq lok˘p,O ; î∑k; ¨pd/Nm;smetIit
lok˘p,O ; î∑k; ¨pd/Nm;s' gTv; i]\ xˇmSy;mh" sv| p[Cz;d'
p[Cz;dyedip v; i]\ xtoåvk;x' ’Tv; lok˘p,O ; î∑k;
¨pd/Nm;smetIit
kqmet' m;s' gCzπidtIi∑" p[qm;q pUv;R…kÉ p[vGyoRpsd;vqe∑k;
aq;pr;…kÉ p[vGyoRpsd* m;…s vso/;Rrie t
m;s' purIWe, yNtIit
kqmet' m;s' gCzπidtIi∑" p[qm;q pUv;R…kÉ p[vGyoRpsd;vq
purIWmq;pr;…kÉ p[vGyoRpsd*
cturo m;s ¨ps≤∫retIit
ydmu] m;sen kroit tidh dxr;]e, kroit
cturo m;s" sunotIit
ktme nu %æLvme m;s; .vNtIit
gv;mynSy p[qmoˇm* c m;s* y* c;….to ivWuvt" sh vwWvu ten
682
vstIvrIWu mO≤Tp<@mNvv/;yeit
ikmqoR nu %Lvy' mO≤Tp<@o .vtIit
s'tNyqR EW .vtIit
….•e k⁄M.eåNy‚SmNk⁄M. Et' mO≤Tp<@mNvv/;y;p a;nyet(
dx;piv]e smv/;y;¶I/[' &Tv; s…mı;r; yNTy;˙Ty s…m/ a;hvnIy
¨ps;dy≤Nt
p·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub˜[ <y;y;\ s'vx e nIy;"
svne∑‰; yjNte
t] n StMbyjuhrR it
t Evmev;hrhvRstIvrI" p·rhrm;,;" s'vTsr\ svne∑‰; yjNte
n;…¶ho];…, ju◊it n dxRp,U mR ;s;>y;' yjNteåq s'vTsrtMy;'
pyRvte ;y;' p·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub˜[ <y;y;mhrh"
s'vx
e nIy;" s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ py;\ …s
iv≤x„yopvsNTyq êo .Utåe ….…jteÇo·ˇœ≤Nt 27
aq vw .vit
zNd…ít' …cNvIt pxuk;m îTy.[‰;d;np[.tO INmN];Ns;/yed; v;yVy;t(
s p[Ty=' v;yVyen pxun; yjet p[Ty='
dI=,Iyyo%;p[vÔO np[.tO INmN];Ns;/yed; v;Tsp[iv„,u£me>y"
p[Ty=' v;Tsp[iv„,u£mw" £…mTv; ingdedve te r;NmN];n(
ivhred…¶' Âp;…, dxRyÌe Czπid·r,' t] nwAt≥ ;NmN];…•gdet(
s p[Ty=' g;hRpTymupitœºt
p[Ty=' p[;y,Iyy;
p[Ty=m;itQyy;
k;„,;R…jnIp[.tO INmN];Ns;/yed; kWR,vpn;>y;Mp[Ty=' kWR,vpne
p[qm;' …cit\ spurIW;' ingded(
Ev' i√tIy;mev' tOtIy;' sv;| …cit\ spurIW;\ sv<@;' …cit\ spurIW;'
683
ingde¥; ah;Nt"x;lIk; a;¸ty" Syuj¸Ru y;dev t; aq y a*ˇrveidk;

mN];" SyuinRgdedve t;n( 28
a…¶ho]' vw dxhotuinRd;n' dxRp,U mR ;s* ctuhoRt·u rTyek a;nupVU y|
b[vu teåq;Pyud;hrNTy;¶‰;/ey' pUvSR y;' tt;vek;dxp[y;j\ svR \ shoTp•m(
Atv" Wóoteit
W;<m;Sy EW pxubN/ ¨ˇ_o .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt W$(sWu $(su
m;se„v;iht;…¶n; pxun; y∑Vy' .vTyu.e k;œº a….yjet
m;`m;se /inœ;….®ˇre,iw t .;num;n/;RXleWSy ≈;v,Sy
d≤=,enopinvtRt îTyete k;œº .vts(
tdNttoånIj;nSy s'vTsro n;tIy;d(
aq c;tum;RSyeWu someWu pçhot; s¢hotu Sq;n' p[TyeTyq y EW
c;tum;RSys'yojno inmRNQy ¨TsIdTyeW pxusy' ojnev .vit
p·r/* pxU…•yuÔIteit b[;˜,met¥Up; Ev tdSm;k˘ .vNTyq mh;iptOyDe
StI,| bihR.vR it n veidm;≤l%it n StMbyjuhrR it n;Jy;in gOIte
mh;hiv….Rí·rTv; sm;s•eWu h…v"Wu g;hRpTye mh;iptOyDhvI\iW
≈p…yTv; twm;Rj;RlIye p[cred;hvnIye m;®Ty; p[credNtmev;v.Oq"
prIy;t(
tSy p[qm; …cit" purIWvtI mN]vtI .vtIit
p[qmwv;Sy …cit" purIWvtI mN]vtI .vTyqetr;StU„,Ik; y;'y;' …cit\
spurIW;' b[vu te s;swv;Sy …cit" purIWvtI mN]vtI
.vTyqetr;StU„,Ik;" 29
aqem Ek;h;s(
teW;' y;Nyh;Nyn;id∑;Ny…¶∑om; îTyev t;in j;nIy;dq;hInr;i]sT]eWu
y;Nyh;Nyn;id∑;NyuKQy; îTyev t;in j;nIy;µ;?y'idnIy; Evwn' cms;
inmOjNto yNtIit
sdSy;sIn' m;?y'idnIy; Evwn' cms; inmOjNto y≤Nt .=;q;Rítu…v\R x
684
EW .vit
xu£;m‚Nqno" s\ß;ve,;….iWçtIit
yjm;n;ytn a;sIn\ xu£;m‚Nqno" s\ß;v\ sm;nIy;….iWçit
ctu∑om EW .vit
s¢ hvI\iW p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNt îTy;¶eyoå∑;kp;l" p*„,í®"
s;iv]o √;dxkp;lSTv;∑ôå∑;kp;lo v;®,o dxkp;lo
vwêdeví®m;R®t" s¢kp;l îTy∑* hvI\iW p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNt
îTy;¶eyoå∑;kp;l" s*Myí®" s;iv]o √;dxkp;lo
b;hRSpTyí®r¶IWomIy Ek;dxkp;l" s;rSvtí®v;R®,o dxkp;lo
¥;v;pO…qVy Ekkp;l îit
y≤Tk˘ c r;jsUymOtse om' tTsv| .vtIit
m;®t' c;]wk…v\xitkp;l' p[itWe/yTy*psd;íe∑Ir/Rctudx R rw We m;sw"
s'itœte
y≤Tk˘ c r;jsUymnuˇrvedIk˘ tTsv| .vtIit
i√pxë' c;] pxubN/' p[itWe/yit c;tum;RSy;in c;?y/enR Ww msen s'itœte
…s\he Vy;`[ ¨t y; pOd;k;ivit
ik˘dve Ty; ¨ %æLvym;¸it.RvtIit 30
îN{;,IdevteTyev b[yU ;t(
s¢d≤xn; pxubN/enÇe o%;" s'.TO y pxuxIW;R…, c v;yVyen pxun;
yjet;ip v; purSt;dev tU„,I\ s'.tO ;" s'.TO y mN]vtI' mOd\ s'.TO y
ty;nup≤[ lPy
inyunKTyuKQySyopy;mgOhItoåSy¶ye Tv; bOh√te vySvt ¨KQy;yuve
yˇe a¶e bOh√yStSmw Tv; iv„,ve Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinr¶ye TvoKq;yuv îit
inyun·ˇ_ /[vu Sy mU/;Rn' idvo arit' pO…qVy;mR`vNtmOt;y j;tm…¶m()
k…v\ sm[;jmit…q' jn;n;m;s•; p;]' jnyNt dev;" –
¨py;mgOhItoåsIN{;y Tv; m`vte ju∑' gO;mIit
p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN{;y Tv; m`vt îit
685
inyun·ˇ_ p;àIvtSyopy;mgOhItoå…s bOhSpitsutSy t îN{o

î≤N{y;vt" pàIvNt' g[h' gO;mIN{;3 pàIv;3 îit
inyun·ˇ_ h;·ryojnSyopy;mgOhItoå…s roihd…s roih¥ojno roÁo
Sq;t; vj[Sy .t;R pOXne" p[te ; tSy te dev some∑yjuW StutStomSy
xStoKqSy roih√Nt' g[h' gO;…m rohI Sq roÁo/;Rn;" shsom; a¶ye
Sv;heit –
yoå…¶∑ëtIN{SpxRStmuTs;dye¥ îN{StuTy…¶SpxRStmuTs;dyeæd(nTy; aNy;
devt;"
ik˘dve Ty;in %Lvit·rˇ_Sto];…, .vNtITy;…ên;nITyev b[yU ;¥∞ ik˘ c
r;i]mup;it·rCyte sv| td;…ên…mtINNvekm(
aq;prm(
a;¶ey' p[qmmwN{' i√tIy' vwêdev' tOtIy' vw„,v' ctuq…R mit 31
s g[I„mSy j`Ny;h"su p[jihteWu yve‚„vit
p[miO dte‚„vTyevde muˇ_' .vTy…/kr,enTe yevde muˇ_' .vTyO‚Tvj"
pden;◊;pytIit tTpUv| veTyqwnm>yJy pv…yTvod;nytIit
…sım];…¶∑o…mk˘ kmR j;nIy;doˇrSm;dup`;t;det‚Sm\í k;le ]I…,
bhI\iR W yjuW; k⁄y;R∂I=,Iy;y;" p[;y,Iy;y; a;itQy;y; îTy(
aq invRp∂e I=,Iy;' p[;y,Iy;m;itQy;d;Jyen vtRy¥e ;v{q; a;gCzπy"u
shin®¢m;Jy' itsOWu Sq;lIWu ivgOIy;¥; dI=,Iy;yw s\Sq; ty;
dI=,Iy;\ s'itœ;p…yWet(
p[,It;…." p[;y,IySy p[itp¥etWw Ev;itQy;y; ¨p£mo .vtIit
i]vTsen s;<@ºn vTstre, r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRptIit
i]h;y,enTe yevde muˇ_' .vit
kqmu %LvSy mN];n….nmyed…( cd…s mnoå…s /Ir…s d≤=,oå…s
y…Dyoå…s =i]yoåSyiditrSyu.yt"≤xr;" s n" sup;[ õ™s.' veTyekg,;
¨psdo .vNtIit
pUv;R…k; Evwt; ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt
%lev;lI yUpo .vtITyet;mevWw ;' meqI' k⁄v≤R Nt
686
s %lev;lI yUps(
tSyw k$e pr…mv cW;l.;jn' .vtITy;k⁄Ø îTyevde muˇ_'
.vTyqwt;NpxUnpu ;kroTy¶IWomIym;¶eymnUbN?y…mit
ym; Evwte z;g;" sm;nyonyo .v≤Nt
teW;muˇ_' cr,m(
aq;Sy;\ s¥‚S£y;mnui£y;' p·ri£y;miti£y;mv.Oqp[.TO ySt…mte
yDpuCz÷ t;s;' p[qmwv srq; p[qm; …cTssom£y,I
p[qm;…¶ho]oCzπW,v[t;q;Sy;\ s¥‚S£y;mnui£y;' p·ri£y;miti£y;'
i]Stni√StnwkStnv[tSy Âp;…, k⁄v≤R Nt
Kv ¨ %Lvek;he dO∑" s'inv;po .vtIit
v[;TyStome ceN{;¶‰oí k⁄l;y îTyev b[yU ;dq;‚SmNv[;TyStome bhv
EkSmw dI=NteådI≤=t; Evwn;Ny;jy≤Nt
d<@op;nh\ x;mul;…jn…mit
x;mulk;n;muh d.[…m≈;" kMbl; .v≤Nt s c .vit êet' c*r.[;…jnm(
32
s EW Jyeœ;n;m…¶∑om EW Ev sNknIys;muKQyítu∑om' pUvmR h.Rvit
pçStommuˇr' rqo hiv/;Rn' k⁄y;RˇLpÂpmuˇr' hiv/;Rnm(
¨TsIdey"u xk$mN]; √* ]y‚S]\ x* m?yt Stom* .vt îit
pOœ‰Stom;vevtw ;ivtí;mutí p[itlom* .vtoåq;m;v;Sy;y;' p[itsmSy
c;N{ms' ip<@iptOyD' d¥;t(
t' b[˜," sNt' pyupR ivXy .=y≤Nt ydOt' mNyNte ten b[;˜,Mb[;˜,o vw
v,;Rn;\ ≈eœoå…¶devR ;n;…mTyetne v; .=yedip v; Vy;˙tI….ítu∑om EW
.vtIit ctu®ˇrIy EW idx;' ctu∑omo .vTy(
aq;‚SmNk;n;N/yDeåv.Oqp[.TO ySt…mte yDpuCz÷ tSy dxsu
bih„pvm;n" xte shßeåyute inyute p[ytu åe budR e NybudR e smu{e m?yeåNte
pr;/eR p√π pLve inTymuKTv; mnswv Stuv;no mNyt Et;vit me
Stut…mTyq s’Tp[vGyR Ekmev;…¶ho]m(
aq;‚SmHz⁄nSk,RyDe
687
itl…m≈m≤xTv; mTSy;n(%;idTv; =;rm;]' ipbedq s;mpqe s'ivxet(

Sv“;dev Sv“e gCzit
r;≤x’t' /;Ny' dd;it mr;y’t' /;Ny' dd;tIit
mUt’t…mTyevde muˇ_' .vit
p[cr≤Nt p[;ç" p[Tyç" p[crNtIit
y" p[Tyõ™ivh;ro d≤=,t*pc;r EW .vTyetne vw ;ip svRtomu%o Vy;:y;t
Eten shßx;loåqwn…mh pv…yTv;mu] pvyNtIit
…sım];…¶∑o…mk˘ kmR j;nIy;duˇrSywv x;l;yw
s √* i]r;]* k⁄®t Ek˘ c i√r;]…mit
dI=ops≤∫rev;Sywt;Nyh;Ny….iv/ˇeåhIniv/oåit yD' d¥;t(
tidd' p[oˇ_' ydKlO¢\ sU]t"
s;m…yk˘ Tvev £tuyog' yDe yDmupl=yetie t b*/;yno yDe
yDmupl=yetie t b*/;yn" 33
s¢…v'x" p[Xn"
aq;to mN]g,;ª;t;in p[;y…íˇ;in Vy;:y;Sy;m"
svR]op·r∑;NmN]’t' y¥/St;…•ptedb( ˜[ p[itœ; mns îTyety;
p[itœ;Pywtywv ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;/uTv; v; p[itœ;pyeıTë v;nNtr' kmR
k⁄y;Rdve mNye„vPyit£;Nt' kmR n;i{yet y¥qRl¢u ' .vit
svR];≈;ivtp[Ty;≈;ivtvW$(k;r;,;mTyuˇ_;nuˇ_hIne„v;≈;ivtmTy;≈;iv
t…mTyety; ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;t(
svR] devo∞;r,eWu .;…gnI' devt;mnu∞;r…yTv; yoNy;mu∞;rye¥√o dev;
aitp;dy;nITyety; ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;t(
svR] devt;v;hneWu .;…gnI' devt;mn;v;h…yTv; yoNy;m;v;hyedte ywv
ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;¥] SmreˇdupoTq;ywn;' mns;v;hyedq;it·rˇ_;m;Jyen
yqo!;' yjet
svR] p[,It;n;' p[,Iym;n;n;' p[,It;n;' v; yid ivp[Wu o ivptey"u ßve√;
cms a;po ih œ; myo.uv îit itsO….r≤∫" pUr…yTv; tt' m a;pStdu
t;yte pun·rTyety; ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;t(
688
svR] ivtte yDkmR…, yid sUyoR n;iv.RvTyNy];dex;du√y' tmsSpyudR u

Ty' …c]…mTyet;…." ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;¥id sUy;RcN{msog[hR ,' iv¥t
Etdev;q yit yjm;nSy‚TvRj;' v; Sv“e retoivsgR" Sy;idm' me v®,
tÊv; y;mITyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ju¸y;t(
svR] hivdevR t;y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;¸tIn;\ ¸t;¸t.[We „e vNt·rte ivpy;Rse
c Tv' no a¶e s Tv' no a¶ îTyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ju¸y;t(
svR] divRkcÀ pR S[ trp·r…/bihRivR/iO tpiv]vedopveW?e m{Vys'.;r;,;'
zπdd;hop`;teWu n;xe ivn;xe v;Ny' yq;≤l©÷ ’Tv; yq;≤l©mups;¥
Tvm¶e ay;…s p[j;pt îTyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ju¸y;t(
svR] ivtte yDkmR…, 1
yid pur; p[j;je>yo bih"p·r?y©;r; a….py;RvterR Nb[;˜,oˇ_' p[;y…íˇ'
’Tvem' jIve>y" p·r…/' d/;mITyety; ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;t(
svR] ivtte yDkmR…, yid yD.[We a;gCzπid∑e>y" Sv;h; vW@in∑e>y"
Sv;heTyetrw ∑;…." ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;t(
svR] ivtte yDkmR…, yid jNy' .ym;gCzπ¥t îN{ .y;mhe Sv‚Std;
ivxSpit·rTyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ju¸y;d.ye v; punyRjte
svR]op;\ xup.[ iO t v;c Sq;n;n;\ Svr;=rpdvOˇ.[We „e v;….gIR….RydR to n
Ën…mTyety; ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;t(
svR];n;D;tp[;y…íˇe„vn;D;tMpu®Ws'…mt îTyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ju¸y;t(
svR]?e m;bihRW" p[y;j;nUy;j;n;' p;k];kmRsu yTp;k]; mnseTyety;
ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;t(
svR] Sk•e ….•e …z•e .¶e n∑e =;me ivpy;Rs ¨∂;h Ën;it·rˇ_É v; yNm
a;Tmno …mNd;.UTpunr…¶í=urd;idTyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI
ju¸y;Tsve„R v¶‰up`;teWu punSTv;idTy; ®{; vsv" s…mN/t;…mTyety;
s…m/m;d?y;detywv ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;TsveWR u yD£tuWu pàI" s'y;Jy
p[;õπTy /[vu ;m;Py;Yy /[vu ;t" svRp;[ y…íˇ;in juhoit b[˜ p[itœ; mns
îTyetne ;nuv;kÉn p[TyOcm(
689
aq vw .vit
s…m∑yjU\ iW juhoit yDSy s…m∑‰w
y√w yDSy £Àr' yi√≤l∑' ydTyeit y•;Tyeit yditkroit y•;ipkroit
tdev tw" p[I,;tIit b[;˜,m(
Et;Nyev b[;˜,iv…/iviht;Ny;Py;yn;in mN]v≤Nt .vNtIit b*/;yno
mN]g,;ª;t;in nw…m·ˇk;nIit x;lIik" 2
aq kp;lkr,e rqc£…cTy;’Tyêxfm;]\ Sq;n' k‚Lpt' .vit
s'kLpoå…/k;r" kp;lvO≤ı" kp;lÓ;so v; kp;l;n;mn….p[qne
Vy;˙tI….r;hvnIye ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;∫À.vRu " suv·rTyet;vdev n;n;p[qne
c;itp[qne c;q hivW;mÍt{vd;hoTsekinß;ve p[;y…í·ˇrÍte ®{;y
Sv;heTy;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;∂^ve v;yve ivdG/e inA≥Tyw
yid dG/\ Sy;¥ˇ] Ít\ Sy;ˇen p[credq yid svRmve dG/\
Sy;dpoå>yv˙Ty …mNd;¸tI ju¸y;dq;Ny' invRpde ;Jyen v; p[cret(
swv tt" p[;y…í·ˇyRSywySyw idXyu‚TsCyet tSywtSyw devt;yw ßuv;¸it'
ju¸y;¥id p[;g¶ye yid d≤=,to ym;y yid pí;√®,;y y¥uˇrt"
som;y;q yid svRt Evo‚TsCyettw ;>y" sv;R>yo devt;>y"
ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;t(
tm;Jyen;Py;ynI>y;m;Py;yyTy;Py;ySv s' t îTyq
hivW;mu√;snk;le ptnf;ln%<@no√tRns\spR,ivprItVyv;ykr,eWu
Vy;˙tI….r;hvnIye ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;∫À.vRu " suv·rTyq;Ntre,
ve¥Tu kr;vudõ™õp⁄ in„£My; t…mto®dõ™õp⁄ in"sOPy Vy;˙tI®KTv;
Vy;˙tI….rev p[itp¥te 3
Vy;˙tyStu ctu„p;d; nv;\ x;í W@=r;" )
ctu,;Rmip ved;n;m;idm?y;vs;ink;" –
mN]on' v;it·rˇ_' v; du·r∑' v;ip y∫vet)(
Vypohy≤Nt p;Pm;n' tSm;√‰;˙ty" SmOt; îit –
y¥Oˇ_o yD.[We a;gCzπ∫·À rit g;hRpTye ju¸y;¥id yju∑o .uv
690
îTyNv;h;yRpcne
yid s;mt" suv·rTy;hvnIye
yid svRt" sv;R ju¸y;d(
¨ı»te tu puro@;xe veipte Sy≤Ndte tq; )
….•e s\spR,e c;ip p[;y…íˇ' kq' .veidit –
ivD;yte
¨ı»te tu k⁄l\ hNy;√πipte nXyit p[j; )
….•e s\spR,e c;ip yjm;n" p[mIyt îit –
aq ptnf;ln%<@no√tns\spR,We u p[…sımu√;Sy bihRWd' ’Tv;
p[.tU ne sipRW;v…sCy;….mN]yte ikmuTpt…s ikmuTp[oœ;" x;Nt"
x;Nte·rh;gih )
aòro y…Dyo .UTv;sId sdn\ Svm;sId sdn\ Sv…mit
b[˜,e vr' dÊv;Ntve¥R ;s;dyet(
tSy;\ s\iSqt;y;\ sur….mtI' invRpte (
tSy;\ s\iSqt;y;' tNtumtI' invRpde ;yu„mTyStu ktRVy; ¨ˇr;XzNds"
i£y;" )
hiv.RWe[ iv…/STveW ivihtStÊvd≤xR….·rit –
Sk•e g[h,inv;Rpe {Vy;,;' c;numN],e )
y‚SmNk;le ivj;nIy;ˇTk⁄y;RTkmRsS\ tre –
p[,vo Vy;˙tyíwv yD EW proåvr" )
tSm;¥DSy yTSk•‚MvprIt' c y∫vet)(
tTsv| Vy;˙tI…." k⁄y;RdNy] c vW$(’t;t(–
aj;n≤∫" ’t' y∞ Tvrm;,wí yT’tm()
Vy;˙tIn;' p[yoge, yT’t' ’tmev titit )
kp;l;n;' p[m;,;in b[yU ;d;?vyRve iv/* )
sm;in ctur≈;…, √‰©ël;in smNtt" –
hivivRk;r;,;' p[m;,en smivWm;…, v/RyNtIit b*/;yn" 4
aq;r…,gt;n;m;Tmgt;n;mjß;,;mNv;iht;n;\ svngt;n;'
691
c;¶In;mu√;t;n;' p[;y…í·ˇrr…,gt' m…qTv; ivh;r' kLp…yTv; g;hRpTy

a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye s'tnI' juhoit mno
JyoitjuWR t;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\ s…mm' d/;tu )
y; î∑; ¨Wso inm[cu í t;" s'd/;…m hivW; Òtne
Sv;heTyetTp[;y…íˇmnugteå¸teå>yuidteå….inm[ˇu _É
cwtTp·rivˇSywtTp·riv•SywtTp·rivivd;nSywtTsomv;…mne
som;itpivt;y .=;Nt·rtSywt∫=rihtSywtTprI∑SywtTp·ry∑ërte dev
ySy pu®Wo rqoåêo g*mRihWo vr;hoåihmOgR " ê; v;Ny√;
ê;pdmNtr;¶INgCzπdte dev ySy;¶erke dexmphreyru te dev
sv;RSvev;…¶ho]Sy;itRWu mnSvTy; p[;y…í·ˇ" i£yt îÇ;
vsIy;N.vtIit b[;˜,m( 5
aq dxRp,U mR ;syoíTv;r A‚Tvjs(
teW;mek‚Sm•iv¥m;ne ]y" p[crey√u *R v;q y¥ek Ev Sy;Tpur; p[y;je>y
a;JySq;Ly;" ßuv,e op`;tmek;?vyRvp[;y…íˇ;in juhoit ju∑o v;co
.Uy;s' ju∑o v;cSptye deiv v;k™ )
y√;co m/umˇ‚SmNm; /;" srSvTyw Sv;h; –
îm;mev;…ên; yDSy y√;co y∂u·r∑m()
td…ên* .eWjen s'd/;t;\ Sv;h; –
];t;r…mN{mivt;r…mN{' hvehve suhv\ xUr…mN{m()
¸ve nu x£˘ pu®Ùt…mN{' Sv‚St no m`v; /;‚TvN{" Sv;h; )
yNme mnsæXz{' y√;co y∞ me ˙d" )
dev;StCzmyNtu sv\ s‹ omo bOhSpití Sv;h; –
yi√√;\ so ydiv√;\ so muG/;" k⁄vNR TyO‚Tvj" )
a…¶m;R tSm;dens" ≈ı; devI c muçt;\ Sv;h; –
ydNt·r=' pO…qvImut ¥;' yNm;tr' iptr' v; …jih\ …sm )
a…¶m;R tSm;denso g;hRpTy" p[mçu tu du·rt; y;in c’m krotu
m;mnehs\Sv;h; –
692
b[˜Tve h*] a;?vyRv a;¶I/[e y;jm;ne cwk Ev yDe yTpy;R…, tNme

dev; r=Nt;Mp[;,;Nme m; ih\ …sWu" Sv;h; –
ah' b[˜;h\ hot;hm?vyurR hm¶I/[oåh' yjm;n Ek Ev yDe py;R…, tNme
dev; r=Nt;Mp[;,;Nme m; ih\ …sWu" Sv;heTyek;?vyRvp[;y…íˇ;in
¸Tv;ntve¥R ;sIn" sv;R devt; yjtIit ivD;yte
ait£;NteWu homeWu pvRSv;g[y,eWu c )
ar<yo…/[yR m;,eWu kq' tN]' n luPyte –
xu…cí p;vm;nI c tNtum;nq p;…q’t()
Et; î∑y" p[yoˇ_Vy;SttStN]' n luPyte –
xu…c" xo/yte p;p' tNtuStNt' n lopyet)(
p…q’TpNq;nm;roheTp;vm;nI tu p;vyeidit nu b*/;ynSy kLpo dxeR
VytIte p;…q’tI k;y;R p*,Rm;se VytIte vwê;nrI k;yoR.ye VytIt ¨.e
k;yeR b¸Wu VytIte„vNv;rM.,Iy; Sy;idit x;lIik" 6
aq y¥r,I jI,Re Sy;t;' jNtu….mRNqnen v; sm;ne nve aNye ar,I
a;˙Ty;m;v;Sy;y;mupo„y êo .Ute d;xenR Çe ; t‚SmÔI,Re xklI’Ty
g;hRpTye p[≤=Py p[Jv;Ly d≤=,enoˇr;r…,m;d;y sVyen;/r;r…,mupyR¶*
/;ryÔpTyuä?ë ySv;¶e p[ivxSv yoinmNy;' devyJy;' vo!ve j;tved" )
ar<y; ar…,mnus£ ' mSv jI,;| tnumjI,Ry; in,udR SveTyy' te
yoinA≥‚Tvy îTyr<yor¶INsm;roÁ mNqnSy;vOt; g;hRpTy' m…qTv;
ivh;r' kLp…yTv; g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It'
gOhITv;hvnIye s'tnI' juhoit mno JyoitjuWR t;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\
s…mm' d/;tu )
y; î∑; ¨Wso inm[cu í t;" s'd/;…m hivW; Òtne Sv;heTyq;¶ye
tNtumte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœte 7
693
aq;r<yoVy;Rp·ˇ'
Vy;:y;Sy;moå∑;….inR…mˇwivRnXyTyme?yêc;<@;lxU{v;yspittr;s
.rjSvl;….í s\SpxRnåe r<yoivRn;xs(
tyo®TsOJy sm;ne nve aNye ar,I a;˙Ty;…¶shm¶‰;/eymr…,gt'
punr;/ey' n∑;r,I aPsu inm∆it .vt' n" smnsivTyqoˇr;' …zÊv;
….Êv; xklI’Ty mNqns;m;Qy\ sR m;rop,s;mQy| mNqnxeW' v;
p[mNqn' c k⁄y;RTsmStxLyvj|
s'itœteår<yoVy;Rp·ˇ" 8
aq hivdoRW;NVy;:y;Sy;mo yqwt•Ilm≤=k;x;itk;
mTk⁄,íwl≤xrsoyUk R É k°$o v; ip<@k;rI
Sy;T=u{k°$m≤=k;ippI≤lk;vjR \
êR m;j;Rrnk⁄lk⁄‘$⁄ mkú$?v;Õ;%upru IW…sKpdkÉxmOtn%k⁄n%pUit{-
PsSved;sOKòeh;≈uk;s=vQv;{R`,[ vw oRphtmNywvoRpht\ rjSvly; v;
SpO∑' tq;p[yten .[,U flen v; dO∑' tq;pp;]e,;me?ye v; dexe
Sk•' du∑\ hivrpoå>yvhr≤Nt
xIte .Smin v; in/;pyit
…mNd;¸tI ¸Tv;q;Ny…•vRpde ;Jyen v; p[credip tu %lu ≤=p[sS\ k;rm;Jy'
b[vu t îit
…mNd;¸tI ¸Tv; mnSvtI' juhoit
swv tt" p[;y…í·ˇ" 9
aq;toå¶In;mu√;t;n;' p[;y…í·ˇr;¸ty" s\Sk;r;q;R dO∑; .v≤Nt
ctuhoRt;r îTyekÉ
Vy;˙ty îTyekÉ
…mNd;¸tI îTyekÉ
mnSvtITyekÉ
mh;Vy;˙ty îTyekåÉ q yid svR Evo√;yeyru ;ytne>yoå<yoRr¶INsm;roÁ
mNqnSy;vOt; g;hRpTy' mNqtIt" p[qm' jDe a…¶" Sv;¥oner…/
694
j;tved;" )
s g;yi]y; i]∑ë.; jgTy; dev>e yo hVy' vhtu p[j;ninit
zno≤∫revnw \ Sv;¥one" p[jnytIit b[;˜,m(
aq yid mQym;no n j;yet y];Ny' pXyeˇt a;˙Ty
hotVy…mTyq;NymTvrm;," punmRNqedq yid j;t
Evo√;yeTsm;rop,mN]' jipTv; punrev mNqedqwnmupitœt îWe rYyw rmSv
shse ¥uª;yojeåR pTy;yeTy(
aqwnmups…mNıe s;rSvt* TvoTs* s…mN/;t;' sm[;@…s
ivr;@sITyqwnmupsm;/;y;Nv;h;yRpcnm;˙Ty JvlNtm;hvnIymuıT» y
NyuPyopsm;/;y g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;
dxhot;r' mns;nu&Ty;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Sv;heTyq
p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty g;hRpTye dx;Tmk˘ b[;˜,
EkhoteTyetSy;nuv;kSy dx ßuv;¸tIrq y¥Nv;h;yRpcn
¨√;yeÌ;hRpTy;denmuıT» y;Nv;h;yRpcne ctuhoRt;r' juhoit g;hRpTye
dx;Tmkm(
aq y¥;hvnIy ¨√;yeÌ;hRpTy;denmuıT» y;hvnIye pçhot;r' juhoit
g;hRpTye dx;Tmkm(
aq yid svngt;n;m¶In;m¶I/[Iy
¨√;yeCz;l;mu%Iy;denmuıT» y;¶I/[Iye Wóot;r' juhoit x;l;mu%Iye
dx;Tmkm(
aq y¥*ˇrveidk a;hvnIy ¨√;yed;¶I/[Iy;denmuıT» y*ˇrveidk
a;hvnIye s¢hot;r' juhoTy;¶I/[Iye dx;Tmkm( 10
Etywv;vOtkw ‚Sm•u√;te √yov;R p[itiv.Jy hotøÔ¸u y;√‰;˙tIíe√‰St;"
smSt;í ju¸y;ˇq; …mNd;¸tI ju¸y;NmnSvtI' ced;hvnIye
ju¸y;TswW;jß;,;mNv;iht;n;\ svngt;n;' c;¶In;mu√;t;n;'
p[;y…í·ˇretdev homk;leåNv;/;nvjRm(
aq ySy;…¶®ı»toå¸teå…¶ho] ¨√;yeidit yq;sU]' v; k⁄y;Rdip v;
g;hRpTy;id?mm;dIPy
695
mNqnm…/mNqnmups…mN/n…mTyet;NmN];…•gdedip v; Jyoit„mtI…mi∑'
invRpde ip v; Jyoit„mtI>y;mOG>y;' pU,;R¸it' ju¸y;dip v; Jyoit„mtI\
ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;d¶ye Jyoit„mte Sv;hetI∑pU,;R¸itßuv;¸tIn;' pUv| pUv|
iv…/' blIy;\ sm;c;y;R b[vu te
t]od;hr≤Nt
yeye ivxeW; l`vo y]y]opl≤=t;" )
kmR twnR p[s©πn k⁄y;Rd;pTsu tınm(–
ivxeW;NsvRvde >e y" p[yàenop/;ryet)(
kmR,;' p[ivc;r;qRm;pTsu c sm;“uy;idit –
yid p[s©πn ¸t' c l*Kye muG/wv;R b;lwÛtR \ Sy;i√˙t' c pà‰;
t;nr<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty pU,;R¸itStNtumtI c
k;yeTR yq y¥p[s©πn ¸t' c l*Kye mu`vw ;R b;lwÛtR \ Sy;i√˙t' c pà‰;
t;NVy;˙tI….ivR˙Ty pU,;R¸itStNtumtI c k;yeiR t 11
aq vw .vit
inA≥itv;R EtSy yD' gO;it ySy; kSy;' c h…v" =;yit y¥vd;n;in
ivNd≤Nt n;] p[;y…íˇ' k⁄v≤R Nt
dhit h v; EWoå?vyurR vd;n;in
smUhtw ;NyeW tpRyit
dhit h v; EW y a;Jy' purSt;d¸Tv;q;vd;n;in
juhoTy;Jyenop·r∑;•;….`;ryit
teW;\ s'dG/;n;' n dev;StOPy≤Nt n yjm;noåq hwn;NyeW s'tpRyit y
a;Jy' purSt;ıëTv;q;vd;n;in juhoTy;Jyenop·r∑;d….`;ryit
teW;\ s't¢O ;n;' tOPy≤Nt dev;StOPyit yjm;noåq
y¥;¶ey;Tpuro@;x;d¶IWom* yjet;¶IWomIy;√;…¶' yjet
nwtTp[d;n…mTy;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;¥√o dev; aitp;dy;nIit
devpiv]m;¶eYyo y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky; devpiv]mw≤N{yo devpiv]'
p[j;pTy; devpiv]' Vy;˙ty îTyq yid hot; y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;su
696
muÁtº sv;R….r;¶eyI….yRjte ie t
ivD;yteå…¶" sv;R devt; îTywN{I….ivRD;yt îN{o vw sv;R devt; îit
p[;j;pTy;….ivRD;yte p[j;pit" sv;R devt; îit
Vy;˙tI….ivRD;yte sv;R v; Ac" sv;R…, s;m;in sv;R…, yjU\ iW
y√‰;˙ty îTyq yid yjm;no y;jm;neWu muÁtº Vy;˙tI….rev;Ntre,
ve¥Tu kr* p[pdn' Vy;˙tI….revopin„£m,' Vy;˙tI….rev;numN],'
ivD;yte sv;R v; Ac" sv;R…, s;m;in sv;R…, yjU\ iW y√‰;˙ty
îTyup;ste h vw yD' dev; aNt·rt; îdmu no hivnR ¸t' tıo„yt îTy;
æSv∑’t îTyek E@;y; îTyek a;nuy;je>y îTyek a; x'yvu ;k;idTyek
a; s…m∑yjuW îTyek Ë?v| ceTs…m∑yjuW"
SmreTs\Sq;Pywt;…mi∑mNy;…mi∑mnuLb,;' tNvIt
yDo h vw yDSy p[;y…í·ˇ·rit ivD;yte 12
aq s;'n;Yyduho /yeyíu √e Ts; v;yVyy; yv;Gv; s;y' yjet;PyekSy;'
duG/;y;' n /It;' dohye∂Gu /;…." s\Sq;Py;duG/;n;' vTs;np;’Ty ê"
s;'n;Yyen yjet
s;y'dohíed;itRm;zπiR dN{;y v[IhI…•®Pyopvseidit yq;sm;ª;tm(
aip v; p[;tdoRh' √w/' ’Tv;Nytrd;tCy s;y'dohSq;ne k⁄y;RCzétSq;n
îtrt(
p[;tdoRhíed;itRm;CzπdR Nw {' v; m;heN{' v; puro@;x' in®Py ten d›; sh
p[cred.u y' ced;itRm;CzRdπ Nw {' pçxr;vmodn' invRpie dit
p[…sım;¶eyne p[cywNR {e, p[cret(
sv;R…, ceıvI\iW du„yeynu XR yeyru phreyvu ;RJyentw ; devt;"
p[its':y;y…mÇŸt;…mi∑mNy;…mi∑mnuLb,;' tNvIt
yDo h vw yDSy p[;y…í·ˇ·rit ivD;yte 13
aq;tXzNdSyn;ª;t;in ¸t;numN],;in Vy;:y;Sy;mo
vwm/O …m∑mnumN]yt îN{Sy vwm/O Sy;h' devyJyyei{y;Vyspào
vIyRv;HzÎm;N.Uy;s…mTyspào vIyRv;N.Uy;s…mit v;
697
pyRNySy;h' devyJyy; suyvso .Uy;s' somSy;h' devyJyy; p[ p[jy;

c pxu….í jinWIy surte ; reto …/WIyeit v;
sivturh' devyJyy; Sv‚Stm;Npxum;N.Uy;s' srSvTy; ah' devyJyy;
v;cm•;¥' puWye ' srSvtoåh' devyJyy; ≈ı;mn; .Uy;sMpU„,oåh'
devyJyy; pui∑m;Npxum;N.Uy;sMm®t;mh' devyJyy;
p[;,wA?≥ y;s‚MvêeW;' dev;n;mh' devyJyy; p[;,w" s;yuJy' gmey'
¥;v;pO…qVyorh' devyJyyo.yoloRkyoA≥?y;sM.Um;n' p[itœ;' gmey…mit
v;
v;…jn;mh' devyJyy; retSvI .Uy;sMv®,Sy;h' devyJyy;
/mR.;G.Uy;s' kSy;h' devyJyy; xivœo .Uy;s‚MvêkmR,oåh'
devyJyy; ivê;in km;R<yv®N/Iy;idTy; ah' devyJyy;\ hso muCyey
v;yorh' devyJyy; rà.;G.Uy;s' sUySR y;h' devyJyy; sudx O Iko .Uy;sm(
a¶;iv„,vorh' devyJyy; vIyRv;N.Uy;s‚Mv„,orh' devyJyy;
≤xipiv∑o .Uy;sm(
ayRM,oåh' devyJyy; Svg| lok˘ gmey…mit
yq;devt…m∑mnumN]yt Evm(
an;id∑;n∑;kp;l;n;¶eyivk;r;n;c=t
Ek;dxkp;l;n¶IWomIyivk;r;N√;dxkp;l;Nvwêdevivk;r;nekkp;
l' .U…mkp;l' c
¥;v;pO…qVyivk;r;vtoåNy;n;¶eyivk;r;'íÂNs*Myivk;r;n(
d…/pya;…m=;pxv" s;'n;Yyivk;r; vnSpit" æSv∑’i√k;r ¨p;\
xuy;j;nup;\ xuy;jivk;r;n;c=t îTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt h…v"s;m;Ny'
devt;s;m;Ny' kp;ls;m;Ny…mit hivdevR t;kp;ls;m;Nye h…v"s;m;Ny'
devt;s;m;Ny' kp;ls;m;Ny…mit hivdevR t;kp;ls;m;Nye h…v"s;m;Ny'
blIy îTyip v;Sy yDSy;gur ¨dOcmxIyeit s;vRi]km( 14
a∑;…v'x" p[Xn"
aq vw .vit
698
y" p;py+mgOhIt" Sy;¥o v;p®?yet dev>e y AiW>y" iptO>yo go>yo

b[;˜,e>ySten;….xStoå….xSym;no v; rhSye∑‰; yjetTe yetye∑‰;
y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte ihr<y' tSy;" p[D;t ¨pvsqoåq p[;tÛRtåe …¶ho]e
pur;p;' p[,yn;Ì;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It'
gOhITv;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne yen dev;" piv]e,;Tm;n' punte
sd; )
ten shß/;re, p;vm;Ny" punNtu m; Sv;heTypr' ctughRO It'
gOhITv;hvnIy Ev juhoit p[;j;pTy' piv]' xto¥;m\ ihr<mym()
ten b[˜ivdo vyMpUt' b[˜ punImhe Sv;heTypr' ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIy
Ev juhotIN{" sunItI sh m; pun;tu som" SvSTy; v®," smICy; )
ymo r;j; p[m,O ;…." pun;tu m;' j;tved; mojRyNTy; pun;tu Sv;heTyq
pOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶yeåh\ omucåe ∑;kp;l îit dxhivW…mi∑'
invRpit ≈p…yTv;s;dyit
tSy;" s¢dx s;…m/eNy"
s…m?ym;a;' c s…mı;' c;Ntre, p;vkvTy* /;Yye d/;Typ;…md' Nyyn'
nmSt îit √π
p;vkvNt;vev;Jy.;gv¶I r=;\ …s se/it xu£xo…crmTyR" )
xu…c" p;vk È@‰ îit puroånuv;Ky;mnUCy yˇe piv]m…cR„y¶e
ivttmNtr; )
b[˜ ten punImh îit yjit
yo /;ry; p;vky; p·rp[SyNdte sut" )
îNdurêo n ’‚Tvy îit puroånuv;Ky;mnUCy; klxeWu /;vit piv]e
p·riWCyte )
¨KqwyDR We u v/Rt îit yjTyq hivW;m¶emNR ve p[qmSy p[cte s
îTyet‚Sm•nuv;kÉ y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;" shs'y;Jy; .vNTyq
purSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit pvm;n" suvjRn îTyetne ;nuv;kÉn
p[TyOcMp[…sıe@;q;Nv;h;yRm;s;¥ ihr<y' dd;it
sm;n' km;R pàIs'y;je>yoåq purSt;Ì»hpte" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit y∂ºv;
devhe@n…mTyetne ;nuv;kÉn p[TyOc' s'itœt EWei∑" spU,pR ;]iv„,u£m;
699
ivsOjte v[tm(
Etywv yjettuVR yit£me d;rVyit£meåyon* v; ret" …sKTvwtywv yjet
p;tkopp;tks'yˇu _o √;dx;h' mh;p;tks'yˇu _o m;s'
pu<y…mCzNs'vTsrmOt'u v; t;met;' mh;piv]ei∑·rTy;c=te mOg;rei∑·rit
v; rhSyei∑·rit b*/;yn" 1
yqo EtTsoåp·r…mt' p[vstIit n s'vTsrmit p[vstITyevde muˇ_' .vit
s ¨ cedit p[vseTpiv]e∑‰; yjetTe yetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte
ihr<y' tSy;" p[D;t ¨pvStqoåq p[;tÛRtåe …¶ho]e pur;p;' p[,yn;Ì;hRpTy
a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e
yjm;ne yen dev;" piv]e,;Tm;n' punte sd; )
ten shß/;re, p;vm;Ny" punNtu m; Sv;heTypr' ctughRO It'
gOhITv;hvnIy Ev juhoit p[;j;pTy' piv]' xto¥;m\ ihr<mym()
ten b[˜ivdo vyMpUt' b[˜ punImhe Sv;heTypr' ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIy
Ev juhotIN{" sunItI sh m; pun;tu som" SvSTy; v®," smICy; )
ymo r;j; p[s,O ;…." pun;tu m;' j;tved; mojRyNTy; pun;tu Sv;heTyq
pOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶ye pvm;n;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit
srSvTyw ip[y;y; ¨p;\ ê;Jym¶ye p;vk;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit
srSvTyw ip[y;y; ¨p;\ ê;Jym¶ye p;vk;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit
siv]e sTyp[sv;yop;\ ê;Jym¶ye xucye puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit
v;yve inyuTvt ¨p;\ ê;Jym¶ye v[tptye puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit
iv„,ve ≤xipiv∑;yop;\ ê;Jym¶ye vwê;nr;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l'
invRpit d…/£;V, ¨p;\ ê;Jy…mit
≈p…yTv;s;dyit
s…m?ym;n;' c s…mı;' c;Ntre, p;vkvTy* /;Yye d/;Typ;…md' Nyyn'
nmSt îit √π
p;vkvNt;vev;Jy.;gv¶I r=;\ …s se/it xu£xo…crmTyR" )
xu…c" p;vk È@‰ îit puroånuv;Ky;mnUCy yˇe piv]m…cR„y¶e
700
ivttmNtr; )
b[˜ ten punImh îit yjit
yo /;ry; p;vky; p·rp[SyNdte sut" )
îNdurêo n ’‚Tvy îit puroånuv;Ky;mnUCy; klxeWu /;vit piv]e
p·riWCyte )
¨KqwyDR We u v/Rt îit yjTyq hivW;m¶ a;yU\ iW pvseå¶e pvSveTy¶e"
pvm;nSyot n" ip[y; ip[y;æSvm; ju◊;n; yu„midit srSvTy;" ip[y;y;
a¶e p;vk s n" p;vkÉit p;vkSy; ivêdevm; sTyenie t sivtu"
sTyp[svSy;…¶" xu…cv[ttm ¨d¶e xucyStveit xucve ;Ryru g[ge ; v;yo
xu£o ay;…m t îit v;yoinRyTu vtSTvm¶e v[tp; a…s y√o vy' p[…mn;m
v[t;nIit v[tpte" p[ tˇe a¥ ik…mˇe iv„,o p·rc+y' .Uidit iv„,o"
≤xipiv∑Sy vwê;nro n ËTy; pO∑o idvIit vwê;nrSy d…/£;V,o
ak;·rWm; d…/£; îit d…/£;V,oåq ¸t;numN],m¶e" pvm;nSy;h'
devyJyy; xu…c" pUto me?yo ivp;Pm; b[˜vcRSy•;do .Uy;sm¶e"
p;vkSy;¶e" xucre ¶evtR[ pter¶evêRw ;nrSy;h' devyJyy; xu…c" pUto me?yo
ivp;Pm; b[˜vcRSy•;do .Uy;s…mTy(
¨p;\ xuy;j;y;mup;\ xuy;jvidTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit
pvm;n" suvjRn îTyetne ;nuv;kÉn p[TyOcm(
ait…qvTy* dmUnvTy* s'y;Jye ju∑o dmUn; ait…qdurR o, îm' no
yDmupy;ih iv√;n()
ivê; a¶e a….yujo ivhTy x]Uyt;m;.r; .ojn;in –
m;j;RLyo mOJyte Sve dmUn;" kivp[xSto ait…q" ≤xvo n" )
shßÍ©o vOW.Stdoj; ivê;\ ¶e shs; p[;SyNy;init
p[…sıe@;q;Nv;h;yRm;s;¥ ihr<y' dd;it
sm;n' km;R pàIs'y;je>yoåq purSt;Ì»hpte" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit y∂ºv;
devhe@n…mTyetne ;nuv;kÉn p[TyOc' s'itœt EWei∑" spU,pR ;]iv„,u£m;
ivsOjte v[tm(
Etywv yjet;….xStoå….xSym;no vwtywv yjettuVR yit£me
d;rVyit£meåyon* v; ret" …sKTvwtywv yjet
s'vTsrm/Rp;dmek…v\xitr;]' v;
701
ityRGyoingt;n(D;tIn(j;TyNtre vtRm;n;Ndu„’twrp®ı;Ndx
pUv;RNdx;pr;n;Tm;n' cwk…v\x' p…¤÷ c pun;it n c punr;vtRt îTy(
aq;Pyud;hr≤Nt
vwê;nrI' v[;tptIMpiv]ei∑' tqwv c )
At;vOt* p[yÔu ;n" pun;it dxpU®W…mit 2
aq;to n=]e∑IVy;R:y;Sy;moå…¶v;R ak;myt;•;do dev;n;\ Sy;…mit t;
b[;˜,en Vy;:y;t;"
s; y; vwx;:y;" p*,Rm;Sy;" purSt;dm;v;Sy; .vit s
s’Ts'vTsrSy;p.r,I…." s'p¥te tSy;m;r.etie t
tSy; ¨pvsqeår<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y
m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty;jß;Nv;ip v; p*,Rm;Sy;mm;v;Sy;y;' voppse¥Sy;'
tLl+m s'p¥te
t]wWoåTyNtp[dx e o hiv®æCz∑v[to yjm;no .vtIit ivD;yteåip v;
jNmn=]e k⁄y;Rd;yu„k;mSy y;v∆Iv' }yvr;?yoR v; p[yogo
jIvvNt;v;Jy.;g* yjTy; no a¶e suktÉ nu ; Tv\ som mhe .g…mTyq
invRpTy¶ye ’·ˇk;>yo ju∑' invRp;mITy…¶' ’·ˇk; yjeit
s'p„e[ yTy;¶eym∑;kp;lmnumTyw c®…mit svR];nuWjit n=]hivmR?ye
≈p…yTv;s;dyit
s…m?ym;n;' c s…mı;' c;Ntre, ≈ImTy* /;Yye d/;it Sv;®h; ySy
…≈yo dOxåe d;>y" purEteit
r…ymNt* puA≤„tmNt;v;Jy.;g* yjTy…¶n; r…ymXnvÌySf;no
amIvheTyq hivW;m…¶mU/R ;R .uvoånu noå¥;numitriNvdnumte Tv…mit
s'cyoRy;RJy;puroånuv;Ky;
n=]hivW;n…¶nR" p;tu ’·ˇk; îit yq;sm;ª;tm(
aq purSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoTy¶ye Sv;h; ’·ˇk;>y"
Sv;heit yq;sm;ª;t' æSv∑vTy* s'y;Jye hVyv;h\ æSv∑…mit
702

ivsOjte v[tm( 3
Evmuˇrmuˇr' p[ittN]muˇr*ˇreåhin yjet
ivxeW;NVy;:y;Sy;m"
p[j;pit" sivteTyup;\ xu spe>R y a;≈eW;>y a;Jye krM.…mit
sveR yv; .v≤Nt
a…/≈y,k;le itr" piv]m;Jym;nIy;…/…≈Ty itr" piv]'
krM.;n;vpit
iptO>yo m`;>y" puro@;x\ W$(kp;l…mit
pwtyO …DkÉn invRp,p[o=,;…/vpns'vpn;dIin Vy;:y;t;in .v≤Nt
t;tIRysvinkÉn s*Myen p[cr,kLpo Vy;:y;toåqwt√;yve in∑‰;yw
gO∑‰w duG/…mit
pys" p[;tdoRhvTs\Sk;r a; ivx;%;>y;…mÇ; td;nImev
p*,Rm;sIm;Jyen yjet;q êo .Ute
…m];y;nUr;/e>yí®…mTyuˇr;….rW;!;….·rÇ; td;nImev;….…jt; yjet;q
êo .Ute iv„,ve ≈o,;yw puro@;x' i]kp;l…mTyuˇreWu p[oœpdeWu puro@;x'
.U…mkp;l…mit
kp;lm;]' .Um* p·r≤l:y;©;rm…/vtRyit
tSywkkp;lvTs\Sk;r a;p.r,I….·rÇ; td;nImev;m;v;Sy;m;Jyen
yjet;q êo .Ute cN{mse p[tIdOXy;yw puro@;x'
pçdxkp;l…mTy….nIywv;hin invRpde iu dte cN{m…s p[cret(
te Etmhor;];>y;' c®˘ inrvpt;' √y;n;' v[IhI,;' xuKl;n;' c ’„,;n;' n
sv;TyoduGR /e êet;yw c ’„,;yw ceTy….nIywv;hin invRpde St…mte
p[credip v; sN/;vev invRpTe sN/;vev p[creæd(nvRpde Wu …s p[credqwtSmw
n=];y c®˘ invRpit
yq; Tv' dev;n;mSyevmh' mnu„y;,;' .Uy;s…mit invRp,k;le
yjm;n;ytn a;sIno yjm;no jpTy(
a….nIywv;hin invRpde iu dteWu n=]eWu p[credqwt\ sUy;Ry
n=]e>yí®…mTy….nIywv r;]* invRpde iu dte sUyRe p[credqwtmidTyw
703
c®mqwt' iv„,ve c®…mit yjit

yDo vw iv„,uyDR Ev;Ntt" p[ititœtIit b[;˜,Mvro d≤=,; .vtIit
ivD;yteåp;`;v√;
p[…sı" pxë"
p;…q’Tye∑‰eÇ; dxRp,U mR ;s;>y;' yjet n=]sT]e, ¥uitr;nNTy;y
JyoitW;mynenÇe ; p;p' in,u¥R JyoitÇmupj;yteåp punmOTR yu' jytIit h
Sm;h b*/;yn" 4
nvwrve ;m;v;Sy;y;' p*,Rm;Sy;' v; yjet nvwv;R…¶ho]' ju¸y;d(
aip v;…¶ho]I' v; nv;n;d…yTv; tSy;" pys; ju¸y;dip v; nv;n;'
yv;Gv; s;y'p;[ tr…¶ho]' ju¸y;dip v; g;hRpTye ctu"xr;vmodn\
≈p…yTv;g[y,devt;>y" æSv∑’∞tuqIR>yo ju¸y;dip v; nvwrve
b[;˜,;N.ojyet(
s EW î∑‰upc;rkLpo
h·rtyvxmI/;Ny*W…/vnSpitmUlflx;k;n;minÇ;g[y,' y;q;k;mI
Sy;Tp·ˇ_vwWMy;d(vI[ ih….·rÇ; v[Iih….rev yjet; yve>yo yvw·rÇ; yvwrve
yjet; v[Iih>yoåip v; v[Iih….rev yvwv;R yjet
s'itœNt a;g[y,;in 5
aq;t" pxup;[ y…íˇ;in Vy;:y;Sy;m"
s yid pxu®p;’to v;Xyet ydSy p;re rjs îTyet;\ ¸Tv; nw…m·ˇk°'
i√tIy;' juhoit ySm;∫IW;v;≤xœ;Stto no a.y' ’…/ )
p[j;>y" sv;R>yo mO@ nmo ®{;y mI!üWe Sv;heit
ySm;∫IW;veipœ;" pl;…yœ;" smD;Sq;" x’d’q;mU]R m’q; îTyetWe u
in…mˇeWu y îdmkStSmw nmStSmw Sv;heit tOtIy;' s yid
inWIde¥Sm;∫IW; NyWd îTyet;\ ¸Tv; t'
mw];v®,d<@ºnoTq;pyedNyen*duMbre, voGv;R ¨duMbr ËKpRxv ËjRvw ;Sm;
Ëj| pxUnv®Nı îit b[;˜,m(
¨duß itœºTyußm(
¨dêeTyêm(
704
¨Cz;geit z;gm(
¨NmeWie t meWm(
¨√x îit vx;' s ¨ ceTp[;KpyR…¶kr,;≤Nm[yte y;ême/e p[;y…í·ˇSt;'
’Tv;q;Ny' t∂ŸvTy' t√,| t√ys' t{Up' t∆;tIy' pxum;l.et
tSyop;kr,;id svRm;vtRte inmRNQy
s;…m/enItCzπW;`;rs'pWw[ s'm;gRpv[ rp[y;jvjRm(
aq yid t∆;tIy' n ivNdet;j;vyo goaê; îTyNyoNySy p[itin/yo
.vNtIit
teW;' z;gí meWíop;kr,Iyvl;.eåNytmm;l.et
Tv;∑^,e p[cr,kLpo Vy;:y;toåq;Sy xrIrmPsu p[vxe yit n v;
¨vet≤Nm[ys a;x;n;' Tv; ivê; a;x; îit √;>y;m( 6
aq y¥©hIn" pxU Âpto v,Rto v;¶eyIm;¶;vw„,vImwN{I' v;yVy;'
p;j;pTy;…mit c ¸Tv; tmevop;k⁄y;Rdq yid vp;m;iÓym;,;\
Xyenoåphre•Xye√; p;}y;\ ihr<ymNt/;Ry ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye
juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;n ¨¥NTsup,oR n iv.;it sv| ihr<yk⁄≤="
s¢≤xr;" purSt;t( )
sveWR u lokÉWu iv.u" p[iv∑o g;tum‚SmNyDe yjm;n;y ivNd
Sv;heTyqwtSyw vp;yw Sq;ne y≤Tk˘…cNmedoÂpmv≤x∑\ Sy;ˇduTp;$‰ ten
p[cred(
aq y¥en;' punivRNdet nwn;m;i{yet;q yid vp; hivrvd;n' v; SkNded;
Tv; dde yxse vIy;Ry c;Sm;Sv…fly; yUy' d/;qe≤N{y' py îTy;d;y
juhoit ySte {Pso ySt ¨dWoR dwVy" kÉtiu vRê' .uvnm;ivvex )
s n" p;Á·r∑‰w Sv;heTyq y¥s\iSqte px* xk⁄iníW;l
¨pivxe∞W;l' p[=;Ly yUp' p[o+y tqwv;Jyen juhoTy;pvSv vdSv v;
sompItye g;tum‚SmNyDe yjm;n;y ivNd Sv;heit 7
aq;tí;tum;RSy;Ntr;lv[t;in Vy;:y;Sy;ms(
tSqwtd(vt[ ' n;nOt' vdit
705
n m;\ smXn;it
n ≤S]ymupiw t
n;Sy pLpUlnen v;s" pLpUlyNTymONmyp;YyxU{oæCz∑o
Svy' p;d* p[=;lyte
n lv,mXn;it
n k*xI/;NymNy] itle>yo n;sN¥;\ xyIt
n ≤S]ymupye ;t(
k;mmOt* j;y;mupye ;¥¥j;tpu]" Sy;du.yo" k;lyomR/pu vU | v[tmupiw t
m?vXn;tIit b[;˜,' Òt…mTyevde muˇ_' .vit
dwVy' mæ?vit ivD;yteåÔ≤Nt Tv;m?vre devyNto vnSpte m/un;
dwVyenie t
n;NySyoæCz∑' .uÔIt
n;NySy;‚TvRJy' k⁄vIRt
n;ÔIt
n;>yÔIt
n ≈;ı' .uÔIt
n lom;in v;pyIt
n dto /;vte
n n%;in in’Ntte
k;m' pvRsu kÉxXm≈ulomn%;in v;pyIt
ctuWcRu tuWRu m;seWu invtRyte ie t b[;˜,' s'vTsr;dU?v| d;xRp*,Rm;…skmev
v[tmupidx≤Nt tSy ce√êw devSy k;lo n;tIy;¥¥tIy;d¶ye v[tptye
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœt a;m;v;Syk;l;idit Vy;:y;t;"
k;l;it£me„v;pid yjet 8
aq;toå?vrdI=;p[;y…íˇ;in Vy;:y;Sy;mo dI≤=tíednOt' vdeidm' me
v®, tÊv; y;…m Tv' no a¶e s Tv' no a¶ îit ctßo v;®,IjRpte (
’„,;…jn;√‰væCz•o d<@;√; dev;ÔnmgNyDStto m; yDSy;xIrvtu )
706
v/Rt;' .UitdR›; Òtne muçtu yDo yDpitm\ hs îit jpedme?ymin∑' v;

dOÇ; jptITyuˇ_metd….vO∑oå….vO„ym;,o v; jptITyuˇ_metd(vt[ …yTv;p
a;cMy jpit ≤xv;" pIt; .vq yUym;poåSm;k˘ yon;vudre suxve ;" )
îr;vtIrnmIv; an;gs" Sv‚St no .vq jIvs îit
zdR…yTv; inœIVy v; jpit yd];ip rsSy me inrœivWmStOt" )
a…¶∑Tsom" pO…qvI punr;TmNd/;tu m îit
ret Sk•mnumN]yte yNme ret" prItoW;ˇdipRq )
a…¶ho]…mv somen tdh' punr;dd îit
mU]' k·r„yNpurIW' v; pO…qVy; lo∑m;dˇ îy' te y…Dy; tnU·rit
kroTypo muç;…m n p[j;m\ homuc" Sv;h;’t;" pO…qvIm;ivxteit
lo∑' p[itind/;it pO…qVy; s'.veit
bI.Ts; n;m Sq;p" Sv;h;’t;" pO…qvIm;ivxteTy≈u
kfSy; n;m Sq;p" Sv;h;’t;" pO…qvIm;ivxteit òUh;n' tpSy; n;m
Sq;p" Sv;h;’t;" pO…qvIm;ivxteit Sved' du"Sv“' dOÇ;
jpTy….pv;RvtRte du"Sv“ p;pSv“;d.UTyw )
b[˜;hmNtr krvw n ih Sv“mupg[q îit
Sv“eå•' .uKTv; jpit yd•m¥te nˇ_' n tTp[;t" =u/oåvit )
sv| tdSm;Nm; ih\ sI• ih t∂dOxe idveit
loihtmuTpitt' dOÇ; k<@Üy v; jpit nmo ®i{y;>yoåŒ" Sv;heit
n vWRit /;ve¥id /;vedn( mo ®{;y v;Sto„pty îTyet;mOc' jpedn( ;Nyen
dI=etne smey;¥id smey;Tky; n…í] a;.uvidTyet;mOc'
jpe∂vº yjn;dNy];>yuidtoå….inßuˇ_o v; sUyoR m; devo dev>e y" p;‚Tvit
jpeidtINNv; îm;in sv;RSvev;?vrdI=;su p[;y…íˇ;in .vNtIit
b*/;yn
a;v;NtrdI=;yw ivsg;Ridit x;lIik" 9
aq;t" svRyD;n;' p[;y…íˇ; Vy;:y;Sy;m"
svR] Sk•æCz•….•.¶n∑du∑ivprIthIneWu
h…v"SyNdn;ß;ivtpittSf⁄i$te„vi√jê;n…b@;lk;k%rmOgpxup≤=
707
srIsOp;dIn;mNyTk°$;n;mO‚Tvjoå¶In;mNtr;gt;n;' √;dxgOhIten ßuc'

pUr…yTv; dug;| mnSvtI' mh;Vy;˙tI‚Stßo ju¸y;d(j;tvedse sunv;m
sommr;tIyto indh;it ved" )
s n" pWRdit dug;R…, ivê; n;vev …sN/u' du·rt;Ty…¶" Sv;heit
k;yRivpy;Rse c mN]b[;˜,m;]'
d.e?R m;bihR"p·r…/iv/Oitpiv]h…v"kp;lßuKßuv;r…,’„,;…jnp[,It;-
¶‰u√;snen y≤Tk˘…cTk;yRivpy;Rs" Sy;¥e c;Nye c;JySq;Ly;"
ßuv,e op`;t' p[;y…íˇ;in juhoit p[j;ptye Sv;h; ihr<yg.;Ry
Sv;heTyq ipt;mh;' juhoit .Og,U ;' ptye Sv;h;i©rs;' tpse Sv;heTyq
mh;Vy;˙tIjuhR oit .Ur¶ye c pO…qVyw c mhte c Sv;h; .uvo v;yve
c;Nt·r=;y c mhte c Sv;h; suvr;idTy;y c idve c mhte c Sv;h;
.U.vRu suvíN{mse c n=]e>yí idG>yí mhte c Sv;heTyq
Vy;˙tIjuhR oit .U" Sv;h; .uv" Sv;h; suv" Sv;h; .U.vRu " suv" Sv;heit
10
mN]hIneåit·rˇ_É v; dur/Ite dur;gte )
an;gteåvW$(k;re atIte v;ip yıëte –
hivW" SyNdn;d¶ehoRthu IRnSvre, c )
aitd;he c hivW;' y≤Tk˘…cTp;].edne –
kp;ln;xe .ede c ctu„p;¥Ntr;gte )
p[,;xe c piv]Sy a;JySywv;vlo@ne –
hivW;' c ivpy;Rs A‚Tv+vp[yteWu c )
yDp[s;r,Ik;le √w/I.;ve smu‚Tqte –
…mNd;¸tI c hotVye Vy;˙Ty" p[,v;idk;" )
v;®<yStNtumTyí;Nv…¶í mnSvtI –
mh;Vy;˙ty" s¢ p[;j;pTy; tqwv c )
p[s/' ;n;y yDSy Tvete mN];" p[k°itRt;" –
ap[;y…í·ˇko yDo Ásur"w s'p.[ Ju yte )
asur.w ˇRu _yDStu dev;NdoWe, s\≈yet –
708
A‚Tvjo yjm;n' c a;yuWo b[˜vcRs;t()

p[Cy;vye∂·u r∑' tˇSm;∂oW;Np[,;xyeidit 11
aq;toånugh[ ;NVy;:y;Sy;m"
s;y\ hom' copody' ju¸y;Tp[;thoRm' cop;Stmy' k;len k;lmnit£My
k;lo dxRp,U mR ;syor…¶ho]Sy c n SkNdte n Vyqt îit ivD;yt a;
p[;tr;¸itk;l;Ts;ym;¸itk;lo n;tIy;d;
s;ym;¸itk;l;Tp[;tr;¸itk;loåq yid s;y' s;y' doW; vStonRm"
Sv;heTy;¸it\ ¸Tv;…¶ho]' ju¸y;¥id p[;t" p[;tdoRW; vStonRm"
Sv;heTy;¸it\ ¸Tv;…¶ho]' ju¸y;dq yid pUvSR y;m;¸Ty;\
¸t;y;m;hvnIyoånugCzπd…¶d;Rr* d;r;v…¶·rit vdHzkle ihr<y'
in/;yoˇr;m;¸it' ju¸y;t(
k;l;it£me„v;pıom a;m;v;SySy k;l;Tp*,Rm;sSy k;lo n;tIy;d;
p*,Rm;s;d;m;v;SySy; v[IÁ;g[y,Sy k;l;Cz‰;m;k;g[y,Sy k;lo
n;tIy;d; yv;g[y,Sy k;l;d(vI[ Á;g[y,Sy;
Xy;m;k;g[y,;¥v;g[y,Sy; v®,p[`;s;n;' k;l;√wêdevSy k;lo
n;tIy;d; s;kme/>e yo v®,p[`;s;a;m; xu,sIy;RTs;kme/;n;m;
vwêdev;Cz⁄n;sIyRSy; d≤=,;ynpxo" k;l;duˇr;y,pxo" k;lo
n;tIy;doˇr;y,pxodR≤=,;ynpxoroˇrvsNtJyoit∑omSy
k;l;TpUvvR sNtJyoit∑omSy k;lo n;tIy;t(
smStSy s'vTsrSy; inJy;suTy; AWyo h Sm tTp[yoyug;
a;s'Steå/Rm;s;y;/Rm;s;y;…¶ho]mju¸vu"
p[itpid s;y' ctudx
R gOhIt;in gO;it
s’du•yte hivrek; s…mt(
s’ıom" s’dupSq;n' s’Tp;…,inm;jRnm(
Ev' p[;trq W<m;s;n¸teå…¶ho]e dxRp,U mR ;s;>y;minÇ;g[y,wí;tum;RSyw"
pxubN/en c;¶ye p…q’teå¶ye tNtumteå¶ye vwê;nr;y;¶ye v[tpty îit
709
puro@;x;…•®Py;…¶ho]\ ¸Tv; dxRp,U mR ;s;>y;…mÇ;g[y,wí;tum;RSyw"

pxubN/en c;q s'vTsrm¸teå…¶ho]e
dxRp,U mR ;s;>y;minÇ;g[y,wí;tum;RSyw" pxubN/en c;¶ye pvm;n;y;¶ye
p;vk;y;¶ye xucyeå¶ye p…q’teå¶ye tNtumteå¶ye vwê;nr;y;¶ye
v[tpty îit puro@;x;…•®Py;…¶ho]\ ¸Tv;
dxRp,U mR ;s;>y;…mÇ;g[y,wí;tum;RSyw" pxubN/en c 12
aq hivW;mqeR v[Iihyv*
tyorl;.e ip[y©v" ko{vod;rvrkvjR \
XR y;m;knIv;rve,yu v;Strs'p;kkNdmUlfl;Ny;p" sˇ_⁄…mit
Òtm;Jy;qeR
gVy…mit p[Tyys(
tSy;l;.e m;ihWm;j' v; Òtm;Jy;qeR p[yÔu It
.ojne„viv®ı' mNyNt EkÉ
tyorl;.e twl' p[itin…/s(
tSy;l;.e jitRltwlm(
atsIk⁄sMu .sWRpv;=Ròhe ; îit ≤x∑p[;m;<y;dt Ë?vRml;.e
yvip∑;in v[Iihip∑;in Xy;m;kip∑;in v;≤∫" s\sJO y;Jy;qeR p[yÔu It
k⁄x; Str,;qeR
teW;ml;.e xrmyk⁄tp;êv;lmuÔsug‚N/tejn;junR ;d;rdUv;RXy;m;k;"
=IrvO=; î=v îTyet>e y"
p[StrbihRivR/iO tpiv]yUprxn;x;l;kp·rStr,;Nt/;Rn;snxynSto]op;
kr,;q;R" k;y;‹" svRt,O >e yo v;
xu„kxu‚<#nlbLbj’„,tUltO,vjRMp;l;x" %;idro ve?mStyorl;.e
y;…Dk;n;' v;
vO=;,;mNytmSteW;ml;.eår®kipTqkoivd;rxLm≤lXle„m;tknIpinM
bitlkv;/kiv.Itkr;jvO=krÔpl;<@ëvj|
svRvnSptIn;…m?mo .vtITyekÉ
d≤=,;n;' k;le g*ihRr<y' v;ss(
710
teW;ml;.e fl;n;' mUl;n;' .+y;,;' d¥;d(n Tvev n yjet

inTy' inTyeWu yuˇ_" Sy;ˇqwv;j≤ßkÉWu c )
ySy inTy;in lu¢;in tqwv;j≤ßk;…, c –
ivpqSqo n s Svg| gCzte pitto ih s" )
tSm;NmUl"w flwv;Rip m/un; trsen v; )
inTy' inTy;in k⁄vIRt n c inTy;in lopyet–(
n c inTy;in lopyeidit 13
Ekoni]'x" p[Xn"
aq;….dG/;in sdohiv/;Rn;in smStdevyjnm;vOtvw i£yer•n;vOt;
v; vstIvrI" p[qm' gOIy;idit v;/UlkSy mtm(
aqetr;n;¨pUv…R mTyq yid ….•eWu kp;leWu sv;R…, inpteySu t] y;vÊmUt'
purIWm;d;y vstIvrI…." s'yTu y ivß;Vy p[creˇ] p[;y…íˇ'
g[h;,;meknÉ ju¸y;d¶I/[Iyivn;x a;¶eYyc;R ju¸y;d…¶mU/R ;R idv îit
vw„,Vy; hiv/;Rne iv„,o Tv' no aNtm îTy;¶eYy; ßu+vym…¶" sh≤ß,
îit
v;yVyy; v;yVyeWu v;yo xt\ hrI,;…mit
Ee≤N{y; sdsIN{' ivê; avIvO/…•it
vwêdeVy; p[;g\ xe ivêe dev;" Í,utme \ hv' m îit
sveWR u …mNd;¸tI ju¸y;√‰;˙tIí;ip vei∑' invRpde g;rdhne
=;mv;NsvRivn;xe tNtumtI
dG/eWu someWu v; n∑eWu v; som;n;mup`;t;ph;reWu v; yq;l;.m\
xUNgOhITv; vstIvrI…." s'yTu y;….WuTy p[cret(
svRivn;x aoW/I….r….WuTy p[cret(
tT’Tv; punyRjte ie t ≈uitrevmev k⁄y;Rt(
s; p[;y…í·ˇ·rit 1
aq ho]k;,;mNyoåNySy mw];v®,íodyedip v;NyoåNySy
y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;>y;' yjet tSy p[;y…íˇMb[;˜,
711
EkhoteTySy;nuv;kSy p[qmen hotuj¸Ru y;‚d(√tIyen mw];v®,Sy tOtIyen

b[;˜,;Cz\ …snítuqnRe potu" pçmen ne∑"ë Wœºn;Cz;v;kSy
s¢men;¶I/[Sy;?vyu"R p[/;ndevt;mnu∞;r…yTv; yoNy;mu∞;rye¥√o dev;
aitp;dy;nITyety; ßuv;¸it' ju¸y;∂x;TmkÉn;∑men nvmen pUvoRˇ_'
p[;y…íˇ' k⁄y;Rd(
¨KQypy;RyWe u yq;£me, ju¸y;∂xmen Wo@≤xr;i]py;Ry>e yo r;q'tr;y
s'/ye
tq; ≤xipiv∑Sto]e v;jpeye
tq;it·rˇ_Sto]e‚„vit yq;coidtmNyo yjeˇTp[qmo yje∆pe√; Svy'
coidt" Svymev yje‚d(√tIy Ev p[;y…íˇ' .veTsomeåNy]wv'
k⁄y;Rıot;Nyen yjedNyenvw mw];v®,o v; pUvoRˇ_' p[;y…íˇ' k⁄y;Rt(
tq; y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;SvNyq;NyTp[;y…íˇ'
.vedq;ême/Sy;•home„v;r<y;n;' pxUn;\ ßuv;¸Ty;
Ën;it·rˇ_pun®ˇ_Vy;`;teWu …mNd;¸tI ju¸y;t(
tqe∑kop/;neåq devsuv;\ hivW;mNyäIjmNydwvtSy k⁄y;RˇduTsOJy
pun®Tp;¥ yjedit≤x∑\ sh yje∆pe√;
pUvoRˇ_' p[;y…íˇ' k⁄y;Ridit 2
aq ivtte yDkmR…, p[;y…íˇ;in Vy;:y;Sy;ms(
t]*W/' py" pxë" som a;Jy…mTyetWe u NyUnWe u v; n∑eWu v;p˙teWu v;
pun®Tp;¥ gOIy;¥] SmreTp[;iKSv∑’t ¨Tp;dn' .vit
æSv∑’t Ë?v\ SR mreˇTs\Sq;Pywtne vw punyRjTe sh yje√;q yid in®Py
SmredNy' dwvtmmu„mw Tveit p[itiv.Jy;….mOXy sv| ju¸y;dmu„mw Sv;heit
y] Smreˇ]wvmev k⁄y;Rd;s;dn;dq y¥;s;¥ SmredNv;y;Ty Sq;neWu
ju¸y;dNy√; pUvoRˇ_' p[;y…íˇ' k⁄y;RdNy;su devt;æSv∑;su n∑eWu du∑We u v;
doWvit tN]e p[/;nm;vtRyTe sveiR ∑rxeWts(
.;…gno dwvtSy xUp;Rd;np[.iO t kmR ’Tv; ≈p…yTv;s;¥ SvSq;ne
p[cret(
712
t] p[;y…íˇ' …mNd;¸tI ju¸y;√‰;˙tIíwv' px;vup;kr,p[.TO y;

æSv∑’t" pUvoRˇ_' p[;y…íˇ' k⁄y;Rdq yid
p[;trnuv;kmnup;’tm;idTyoå>yuidy;Tkq' t] p[;y…íˇ' .vtITyuW;"
kÉtnu ; juWt;' yD' dev…e .riNvtm( )
dev>e yo m/umˇm\ Sv;heit …mNd;¸tI Vy;˙tIí ¸Tvop;k⁄y;Rdq yid
p[;trnuv;kÉ xSym;n a;idTyoå>yuidy;du√y' tmsSpyudR u Ty'
…c]…mTyet;…." ßuv;¸tIju¸R y;dq yid somo n;…v" Sy;•vonvo .vit
j;ym;no ym;idTy; a\ xum;Py;yyNtITyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ju¸y;¥id
sUy;RcN{msog[hR ,' iv¥t Etdev 3
aq yid g[h;Ng[hI„ym;,o .;…gnI' devt;mgOhITv; yoNy;'
gOIy;ˇq;mu„mw Sv;heit td;nImev sv| ju¸y;∫;…gnI' pungOhR ITv;
…mNd;¸tI ju¸y;dip v; g[h;,;meknÉ ju¸y;Tsv;RNv;cSpte iv/e
n;m…•Tyevm;dINg[h;Nho]k;,;' g[hWe u v; cmseWu v; hivdoRWoˇ_doWo
.vet(
tq;poå>yv˙Ty tTp[;y…íˇ\ ¸Tv; tq; pungOhR ITv; ju¸y;∞mseWu
pun®•Iy ju¸y;ıëTv; v; t‚Sm≤Nhr<ymNt/;Ry;p a;nIy .=yet(
swv tt" p[;y…í·ˇrq yid svnk;loåit£;med…¶mU/R ;R idv
îTyetSy;nuv;kSy p[qmen g;y]e, ju¸y;Tp[;t"svne
tq; ]w∑.ë ne m;?y'idne svne
tq; j;gten tOtIysvneåt Ë/Rmitr;] ¨ˇrmhn;R…/gCzπ¥id
gCzπ¥D.[We a;gCzπt(
t] p[;y…íˇ\ sv;RNhotønj( ¸u y;i√D;yte b[˜ vw ctuhoRt;r îit
tSm;∞tuhoRtnø ve ju¸y;dt Ë?vRmh"s':y;' n;…/gCzπdk e ;he„vq
svnIy;n;' p[;y…í·ˇrq yid pUitgN/" Sy;ˇduTsOJy pun®Tp;¥ p[credip
vo„,odkÉn p[=;Ly;Jyeåv/;y pun" ≈p…yTv; p[cret(
t];ip yid pUitgN/o .veˇduTsOJy punrevoTp;¥ p[cret(
tq; svnIy;n;' puro@;x;n;'
tq; s;'n;Yy;n;m(
713
aq yid Sto]\ xS]' p[itgr' voTsOj‚e NmNd;¸tI ¸Tvop;k⁄y;Rdq y¥ek;\

Sto]Iy;\ sUˇ_' vc| v;/Rc| v; p[itgr' voTsOj‚e NmNd;¸tI ¸Tv; jpet(
Sto]op;kr,p[.TO y; hom;√;c' yCzπ¥id v;c' ivsOj√e „w ,vImOc' jpedq
y¥;≈;Vy v;c' ivsOj√e „w ,vImOc' jpei√„,o Tv' no aNtm îit
punrev;≈;Vy yjednU ;it·rˇ_pun®ˇ_Vy;`;te„vNyeWu v;Ny] p[;y…íˇ'
…mNd;¸tI ju¸y;t(
svRSq;neWu …mNd;¸tI yDxrIr…mit ≈uits(
tSm;TsveWR ;m;c;y;R,;' p[xSt…mit 4
aq yid ¸t;¸t* som* s\sJO yey;t;m;hvnIy;dudIcoå©;r;…•ÂÁ teWu
ju¸y;¥DSy ih Sq A‚TvyivN{;¶I cetnSy c )
¸t;¸tSy tOPytm¸tSy ¸tSy c –
¸tSy c;¸tSy c;¸tSy ¸tSy c )
îN{;¶I aSy somSy vIt' ipbt' juWqe ;\ Sv;heit
tSy inTy.=mnuvtRyit m; yjm;n' tmo ivdµ‚TvRjo mo îm;" p[j;" )
m; y" som…mm' ipb;Ts\s∑O mu.y' ’t…mTyq y¥Ny¸t;íms; aNy¸tw"
s\sJO yerNsome v; somm….gOIy;idTyetdev;q y¥NyvOt;
A‚TvjoåNyvOt"w s\sJO yerNdI≤=t; dI≤=twv;RNy]
v[;TyStom;TsT];∞eTyetdev;q yid sut" somoå….vO„yet tidTpdMp[TySmw
ippIWt îTyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ¸Tv; tSy
inTy.=mnuvtRytINdu·rNdumv;g;idNdo·rN{oåp;t()
tSy t îNdivN{pItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mITyq yid sute
some yjm;no …m[yte .y' v;gCzπTsv;R…, hvI\iW p;}y;\ smv/;y
{o,klxe som' ju◊;m;Jy' pxumNySy;…mTyek;m;¸it' ju¸y;¥e dev;
yeW;…md' .;g/ey' b.Uv yeW;' p[y;j; ¨t;nUy;j;" )
îN{Jyeœ>º yo v®,r;j>yoå…¶hotO>yo dev>e y" Sv;heit ¸Tv;t Ë?v|
pwtmO …e /k˘ kmR p[itp¥et;.ye v; punyRjte
jI,RSy;xˇ_Sy c;…¶ho]ce∑;y;m;TmNy…¶sm;rop,' iv¥t îTy;Tmin
sm;Â!º„v…¶Wu n %;de• ipve•op·r xYy;\ xyIt n;Psu inm∆e• mwqnu '
v[jTe k;m' %;deTk;m' ipbeTk;m' Tvevop·r xYy;\ xyIt nwv;Psu inm∆e•
714
mwqnu ' v[jie dit

p[=;≤ltp;dp;…,rp a;cMy p[;Ñü% ¨pivXy;…¶ho]yjuW; y;vNm;]'
v[t…yTv; tU„,I' .Uyo v[tyeTp[j;pit' mns; ?y;y…•Tyevmevop;sIt;
≈Irivmo=,;t( 5
aq vw .vit
yq; vw pu]o j;to …m[yt Ev' v; EW …m[yte ySy;…¶®:y ¨√;yit
y…•mRNQy' k⁄y;Ri√æCzN¥;d(.;[ tOVymSmw jnyet(
s Ev pun" prI?y"
Sv;devnw ' yonejnR yit
n;Smw .[;tOVy' jnytIit b[;˜,m(
¨:yíed√u ;yedPsu .Sm p[vXe yo%;\ x’≤Tp<@ºn p·r≤lPy punrevnw ;'
p[vJO y p·rd;y;¸itW;h' ’Tv;qwn;\ ßuv;¸it….r….juhoit suv,R `mR"
Sv;h; suv,;Rk"ú Sv;h; suvnR xu£" Sv;h; suv,R Jyoit" Sv;h; suv,R
sUy"R Sv;heTykúvtI>y;mkús…m/;v>y;d/;Tykú" piv]Mpiv]mkoR
rjso ivm;n îit √;>y;'
muÔk⁄l;yp[.iO tn; kmR,; p[itp¥et; ’„,;…jnv;cm;dq vw .vit
tmo v; Et' gO;it ySy;…¶®:y ¨√;yit
mOTyuStm"
’„,' v;s" ’„,; /endu ≤R =,eit
’„,' v;s" ’„,;' /en\u xtm;n\ ihr<y…mit dd;it
tmswv tmo mOTyumphteåqo tejo vw ihr<y'
tej Ev;TmN/ˇ îit b[;˜,m(
aq y¥;sNdI ≤xKymg;r' v; dÁºt vwê;nrI…."
s…m/oå>y;d?y;√wê;nro n ËTyeTyetne ;∑;cenR ;q yid vstIvrIklx"
p;•ejn Ek/n;" k⁄M.e∑k;" Kvqne∑k; v; pr;…sCyerNyUpo v; ….¥et
rxn; v; …z¥et cW;l' v; ….¥et*duMbrI v; ….¥et g[;v; v; ….¥et
{o,klxo v; dIyetR ;Ny√; yDe d;®my' mONmy' v; p;]' ….¥et tTSvenvw
yjuW; Sv a;ytne in/;yop/;y;….mN]yte .Ur;yumRe /;ryt p[;,' me
715
/;ryt p[j;' me /;ryt pxUNme /;ryt m; m a;yu" p[;," p[j;" pxv"

pr;…sCyer…•Ty(
aq yid d;®my' p;]m;hvnIyeånuph[ redq yid
mONmympoå>yvhre∫…À m.U…R mmg;µ;t; m;trmPyg;t( )
.Uy;Sm pu]"w pxu….yoR no √πi∑ s ….¥t;…mit 6
aq;toå…¶ho]Sy l*ikkiv…/' Vy;:y;Sy;m"
pur;…¶ho];Ì;hRpTy;dr<yor¶INsm;ropyNTyy' te yoinA≥‚Tvy
îTyNtve¥R r,I in/;y l*ikkÉå¶* ju¸y;t(
s;ymuırit s;ym;¸it\ ¸Tv; p[;t®ırit p[;t®ırit p[;tr;¸it\ ¸Tveit
ivD;yteåq;…¶ho]' ctu….RlPRu yte homopSq;nv[tdxRp,U mR ;sw·rit
tNtumTye∑‰eÇ; dxRp,U mR ;s;>y;' yjet
s'itœte ivæCz•p[;y…í·ˇ" 7
aq;p¥…¶ho];,;\ sm;ss(
t¥q; r;∑îv.[mo Vy;/yoå?vgmn' gu®k⁄lv;so
dexk;l{Vy;nupp·ˇrNywí;yogo y;su iv¥t îit
k;m' pUv;Rº v;p;r;º v;…¶ho]vel;y;' v; yq;sU]' v; k⁄y;RTp[…sı' v;
yjm;nSy; p[s;v;t(
p[stU " p[…sı' p[itpid s;y' ctudx
R ctughRO It;in gO;it sopvsqe
p;vR,e v;qetr‚SmNpçdx
p[…sı\ sv\ s‹ …mTp[.iO t kmR
mN];\ík w vTs\Sq;Py s;ym…¶ho];…, ¸Tv; p[;tr…¶ho];…, ju¸y;t(
s;ymup£m" p[;trpvgR"
k;le p;vR,e n yjet
no?v| p;≤=k;Tsm;so n p[s©π n;≈∂/;nSy;q;Pyud;hr≤Nt
a≈ı; prm" p;Pm; p;Pm; ÁD;nmuCyte )
aD;n;LluPyte /moR lu¢/moRå/m" SmOt" –
716
≈ıy; xu?yte bu≤ı" ≈ıy; xu?yte mit" )

≈ıy; p[;Pyte b[˜ ≈ı; p;pp[,;≤xnI –
tSm;Cz^∂/;nen;p[s©πn sp•e k;le tNtumTy; yjetvw ' l*ikkp[yog
Evm¸t Ev' iv?ypr;/e c;q;Pyud;hr≤Nt n vOq;¶Inu√;sye•vw ;n;pTsu
vIrh; v; EW dev;n;' yoå…¶mu√;syt îit
tSm;Cz^∂/;nSy;p[;si©kSy c;Ny];ip
yeye ivxeW; l`vo y]y]opl≤=t;" )
tw" kmRsS\ tre k⁄y;RdN( y;yopet' yq; .vet–(
Svx;S]e iv¥m;ne y" prx;S]e, vtRte )
.[,U hTy; sm' tSy Svx;S]mvmNyt" –
a;WeyR Sy Svx;S]Sy p[dx e ;StÌu,"w sm;" )
kmR,;' p[ivc;r;qRm;pTsu c sm;“uy;idit 8
yqo EtTsoåp·r…mt' p[vsit n s'vTsrmit
p[vstITyivxeW;∆;y;pTyor;iht;¶‰o·rTyevde muˇ_' .vit
ivD;yte c;/oR v; EW a;Tmno yTpàITyq yid p[vsit yjm;ne pà‰;"
p[v;sin…mˇ\ Sy;ˇ√;Sto„ptIy\ ¸Tv;?vyu"R sm;ropyedy' te yoinA≥‚Tvy
îit
y] gCzπˇ];no hret(
t] p[;Py;…¶' m…qTv; ivh;r' kLp…yTv; g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy
ßu…c ctughRO It' gOhITv;hvnIye s'tnI' juhoit mno
JyoitjuWR t;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\ s…mm' d/;tu )
y; î∑; ¨Wso inm[cu í t;" s'd/;…m hivW; Òtne Sv;heTyq;¶ye
tNtumte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit
s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq yid yjm;níwv pàI co.* Tvev in„£;mto
g[;m;Nte g[;msIm;Nte v; vstoå…¶ho]mev luPyet;iv’tm¶‰;/ey'
k⁄vIRt;¶INhrNto noCz™vseyyu ¥uCz™vseyru ¶yo l*ikk;" s'p¥er•no
ivn; sm;Â!º„v…¶Wu n;i{yet xMy;p[;se sT]indxRn;t( 9
717
aq vw .vit
sv;RNv; EWoå¶* k;m;Np[vXe yit yoå¶InNv;/;y v[tmupiw t s ydinÇ;
p[y;y;idit
s ydinÇ; p[y;SyN.vit tÌ;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctughRO It'
gOhITv;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne tu>y' t; ai©rStmeit
yoå¶InNv;/;y v[tmupiw t s y¥u√;ytIit tTpurSt;√‰;:y;t'
ySy;iht;¶er…¶rp=;yit y;vCzMyy; p[iv?ye¥id t;vdp=;yeˇ\
s'.reidd' t Ek˘ pr ¨t Ek…mit
s'.TO y;nuph[ red…¶ho]k;leWu v;NyeWu v;
yid prStr;mp=;yednupy[ ;y;vSyeidTynupy[ ;y;vSyeˇ¥]wv;vSyeˇ]
vo√;syeyru oW/Iv;R EtSy pxUNpy" p[ivxit ySy hivWe vTs;
ap;’t; /y≤Nt
t;Ny∂uÁ;¥;ty;ª; hivW; yjet
y• duÁ;¥Dp®rNt·ry;√;yVy;' yv;gU' invRpie dTyqwtWe ;' doh…yTv;
t‚Sm•p a;nIy v[Iihp[.iO t …sımt Ë?vRm(
aq ySy s;y'dGu /\ hivr;itRm;Cz≥tIN{;y v[IhI…•®Pyopvseidit
invRp,;Nt' kmR ’Tv; êo .Ut a;¶eyne p[cywNR {e, p[cred(
ÍtSq;n' tTk⁄y;Rdq ySyo.y\ hivr;itRm;Cz≥TywN{' pçxr;vmodn'
invRpie dit
p[’Ty; v; invRpCe zr;ve, veit
p[’Ty; invRpˇe q; xr;vp·rm;,;q\ x R r;v…mit vdNts(
tq; ctu„p;]' invRpie dTy] p;}y;mev invRpTe s;'n;YySq;ne k⁄y;R¥Sy
v[TyeåhNpà‰n;lM.uk; .vit t;mp®?y yjetie t
t;mp®?ywv yjet sve,R vw yDen yjte
t;…mÇop◊yet;mU hmSmITyOtk u ;l ¨pgmnmN]oå¶‰Nv;/;np[.TO yp®?ywv
yjet tqwk;h;n;m( 10
aq yid dI=opsTsu tq;hgR,„e vNye„vh"su v; yq; }yhe pyRvte e
gomU],e o„,odk…m≈e, loiht' …zTSveTyuKTv; p[=;Ly d.RpÔu Ilw"
pvytIit
718
ivD;yt a;po vw d.;RStwihR ò;t; .vtIit

ivD;yte b[˜hTy;yw ÁºW; v,| p[itmuCy;St îit
tSm;ıivn;RNvI=et n SpOxie dTyq sUitk;y; dx;he pyRvte e yq;ª;t\
x*c' ’Tv; pàI' kmRsu yojyet(
tTkmR pu]o b[˜c;rI v; k⁄y;Rt(
tNmN]' yjm;no jpedWe ; pà‰k⁄xlI yid Sy;devmev k;ryeidTyq yid
s;'n;Yye `meR v; p[vˇO ;y;' pyo n Sy;¥en kÉn …cdup;yen ik˘ …cTpyo
doh…yTv;≤∫" s\sJO y p[credn( vw ;NyTpy a;nIy k⁄y;Rt(
swv tt" p[;y…í·ˇrq yid som;/;nm;r>y pur; dI=,Iy;y;
an;lM.uk; .vit n;…¶ho]' juhoit
}yhe pyRvte åe PsudI=;p[.iO t …sımt Ë?vRm(
aq yid pur; v[tdohn;dn;lM.uk; .vit }yh\ hiv„ymXnIy;¥id v[te
duG/e hiv„ymev v[tmpoå>yvhret(
}yhe pyRvte e gomU];id …sımt Ë?vRm(
aq yid pur; p[vGyRSy Sy;• p[vÔO ‰;ıiv„yp[.iO t yq;ª;t\ x*c'
’Tv; gomU];id …sımt Ë?vRm(
aq yid p[vˇO _Éån;lM.uk; .vit hiv„ymev tdh" s\Sq;Py }yhe
pyRvte e gomU];id …sımt Ë?vRm(
aq dI≤=t v;c' yCz v[Ty v;c' yCz pià v;c' yCzπit
s'pWw[ ;dekStnp[.TO y;n;lM.uk; .vit …sım;v.Oq;T’Tv; }yhe
pyRvte åe v.Oqmvy≤Nt
suTyeåhin m;j;RlIye …sktopo¢e p·r…≈TyopivxedNye„vh"su
pàIx;l;y;mevopivxet(
p[;Gv\ x' n p[p¥et 11
aq;t" p[;y…íˇsmu∞y' Vy;:y;Sy;m"
svR];n;id∑eWu mnSvtI …mNd;¸tI Vy;˙tyo hot;r îit
ju¸y;Tsve„R vv[TyeWu …mNd;¸tI iptOyDlope s¢hot;rmitju¸y;dq
719
y¥¶‰;/ey svRm*p;snm….p[vj[ ye "u punSTv;idTy; ®{; vsv"

s…mN/t;…mTyety; ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tv; l*ikkÉå¶* gOÁ;…, km;R…, p[yÔu It
y¥/Rmv≤x„yet;q yid b[˜*dinko /;·rt" Sy;d*p;snvTSy;t(
tqo√;te p;k;dU?v| jy;dI\í ju¸y;dq yid
g;hRpTymn;ihtm;idTyoå>yuidy;d;idt ar>y;Ny‚SmNk;l
a;d?y;Nm?ye ced…¶ivn;x Etdev;q yid pàImO‚Tvy' ivNdet
p[;Gd≤=,;y; Etdev;t Ë?vRmpro/oå…¶ho]e c some c;v.Oq;idWu
svR]ie ∑pxusomeWu t;vNm;]' pà‰; v; svRm(
aq yid g;hRpTy;hvnIy;vu√;yet;m….inm[oced>yuidy;√;¶‰;/ey' t]
p[;y…í·ˇ"
punr;/ey…mTyekåÉ q yid pàI bih" sIm;' punr;/;nm(
aq y¥;Tmin sm;Â!º„vv[Ty' credr…,ivn;xoˇ_doWo v;
.ved¶‰;/eym(
ar…,ivn;xen;…¶ivn;x ¨ˇ_oåq yid g[;mmy;Rd;' ndI'
v;¶Inithreyru te ;nev;¶In(iÓym;,;nNv;r.ey;t;'
p[vsit yjm;ne n pàI p[vsit n;] p[;y…íˇ‚M.•yoiníedNv;h;yRpcn
¨√;ye¥; p[’itStt a;hr,' pOqgr,I v; 12
aq y¥ekkp;l" pr;vtRte p[j;ptevtR iR nmnuvtRSveTy?vyu"R SvSq;ne
p[itœ;pyet(
p[it =]e p[ititœ;…m r;∑ê ivêmNy;….v;vO/ îTyet;>y;'
yjm;noånumN]yteåSk;N¥*" pO…qvImSk;njin p[;jnITyet;>y;\
ßuv;¸tI ju¸y;t(
s\iSqte vwê;nrI…mi∑' invRpie √D;yte c yTp[;õ™p¥et
devlokm….jye¥∂≤=,; iptOlok˘ yTp[Tyg[=;\ …s yD\ hNyuydR du Ñnu„y-
lokm….jyet(
p[itiœto hotVy îTyq yid pxubN/" somo v; luPyet vwê;nrI…mÇ;
punyRjte
sv| ceTsuTymhrit£;meTsmNv;rB/;" p[;gupvexn;dpæCz¥erNsm;Py
punyRjte
720
somen dI≤=to n d¥;• ju¸y;• pce• jpeidTy;idt Ev

iv.jeidTy;¸v[tR opeto n ò;y;•;poåvg;het n v;so jÁ;• rj"
p[Pl;vyet(
svR] yjm;nSy‚TvRj;' c y;vTkmR v[tmupidx≤Nt
n‚TvRj;m;‚TvRJymNy] iv¥te n mh‚TvRj;\ sm;so n svR]
yjm;nSy;‚TvRJymNy] sT];t(
sveWR u someWu
som;pc;rk;l;it£m;Nt·rtivpy;RsVyv;ysm;s;id„vNyeWu c;D;teWu
D;teWu c doWeWu p[;Ks…m∑yjuW a;JySq;Ly;" ßuv,e op`;t\
svRp;[ y…íˇ;in ju¸y;d(jy;inTyekåÉ >y;t;n;inTyekÉ
r;∑^.tO îTyekåÉ m;Tyhom;inTyekÉ
zNd;\ sITyekÉ
s*rI·rTyekÉ
tnU·rTyekÉ
hotøinTyekÉ
dx;Tmk…mTyekÉ
p*®WI·rTyekÉ
vw„,vI·rTyekÉ
mh;Vy;˙tI·rTyekÉ
Vy;˙tI·rTyekÉ
p[;j;pTy;…mTyekÉ
p[,v…mTyekÉ
sv;RinTy;c;yR" sv;RinTy;c;yR" 13
i]'x" p[Xn"
aqemåe …¶cy;s(
teW;' .Um"e p·rm;,ivh;r;NVy;:y;Sy;moåq;©ëlp[m;,' ctudxR ;,vítu‚S]\
x·ˇl;" pOqsu Æ\ Xl∑; îTypr' dx;©ël' =u{pd' √;dx p[;dex"
pOqoˇryuge ]yod≤xkÉ
721
pd' pçdx;∑;xIitxtmIW; ctu"xtm="

W@xIityugR ' √;i]\ x∆;nu"
Wæ$(]\ xCzMy;b;Ù
i√pd" p[£mo √* p[;dex;vriàrq;Pyud;hr≤Nt pde yuge p[£meårà;ivyit
x;My;y;' c m;n;qeWR u y;q;k;mIit
pç;rià" pu®Wo Vy;mí
cturriàVy;Ry;mítur≈' …ck°WRNy;v≤∞k°WeˇR ;vtI\ r∆um.u yt"p;x;' ’Tv;
m?ye l=,' kroit
le%;m;≤l:y tSy; m?ye xï÷ inhNy;t(
t‚SmNp;x* p[itmuCy l=,en m<@l' p·r≤l%ei√„kM.;Ntyo" x˚À
inhNy;t(
pUv‚R SmNp;x' p[itmuCy p;xen m<@l' p·r≤l%edve mpr‚Sm'Ste y]
smey;t;' ten i√tIy' iv„kM.m;yCzπi√„kM.;Ntyo" x˚À inhNy;t(
pUv‚R SmNp;x* p[itmuCy l=,en m<@l' p·r≤l%edve ' d≤=,t Ev'
pí;devmuˇrts(
teW;' yeåNTy;" s\sg;RSt∞tur≈\ s'p¥teåq;prMp[m;,;‚d(√gu,;\
r∆um.u yt"p;x;' ’Tv; m?ye l=,' kroit
s p[;CyqoRåpr‚Sm•/eR ctu.;Rgone l=,' kroit
t•‰çnm(
a/eåR s\ ;qRMpOœ‰;Ntyo" p;x* p[itmuCy Nyçnen d≤=,;p;yMy;/enR ≈o<y\
s;…•hRr∂e I`Rctur≈' …ck°WRNy;v≤∞k°WeˇR ;vTy;' .UMy;' √* x˚À
inhNy;d(√*√;vekk ì m….t" sm*
y;vtI ityRÑ;nI t;vtI\ r∆um.u yt"p;x;' ’Tv; m?ye l=,' kroit
pUvWRe ;mNTyyo" p;x* p[itmuCy l=,en d≤=,;p;yMy l=,e l=,'
kroit
m?yme p;x* p[itmuCy l=,Syop·r∑;∂≤=,;p;yMy l=,e xï÷
inhNy;t(
soå\s Etenoˇroå\so Vy;:y;ts(
tq; ≈o,I
722
y] purSt;d\ hIysI' …mnuy;ˇ] td/eR l=,' kroTyq;pr' p[m;,;d?y/;\

r∆um.u yt"p;x;' ’Tv;pr‚Sm\StOtIye W@±.;gone l=,' kroit
t•‰çtm(
î∑eås\ ;qRMpOœ‰;ntyo" p;x* p[itmuCy Nyçnen d≤=,;p;yMye∑ne ≈o<y\
s;…•hRrte (
smctur≈Sy;+,y;r∆ui√≥St;vtI' .U…m' kroit
p[m;,' ityRÆKvkr<y;y;ms(
tSy;+,y;r∆u≤S]kr,I
tOtIykr<yetne Vy;:y;t
nvmStu .Um.e ;Rgo .vtIit
dI`Rctur≈Sy;+,y;r∆u" p;êRm;nI ityRÑ;nI c yTpOqG.Ute k⁄®tStdu.y'
kroit
t;s;' i]kctu„kyo√;Rd≤xkp≤çkyo" pçd≤xk;i∑kyo"
si¢kctu…v\R ≤xkyo√;Rd≤xkpçi]\ ≤xkyo" pçd≤xkWæ$(]\
≤xkyo·rTyet;sUplæB/" 1
n;n;ctur≈e smSyNknIys" kr<y; vWIRyso
vO/m[ Æu Ll%e√/é S[ y;+,y;r∆u" smStyo" p;êRm;nI .vit
ctur≈;∞tur≈' in…jRhIWRNy;v…•…jRhIWeˇR Sy kr<y; vWIRyso
vO/m[ Æu Ll%e√/é S[ y p;êRm;nIm+,yetrTp;êRmpu s\hret(
s; y] inpteˇdpæCzN¥;d(…z•y; inrSt' smctur≈' dI`Rctur≈' …ck°WR \
Std+,y;pæCz¥ .;g' √π/; iv.Jy p[;êRyo®pd?y;¥q;yogm(
aip vwt‚Sm\ítur≈\ smSy tSy kr<y;pæCz¥ ydit≤x„yte
tidtr]opd?y;∂I`Rctur≈\ smctur≈' …ck°W\ ‚R StyRÑ;nI' kr,I' ’Tv;
xeW' √π/; iv.Jy p;êRyo®pd?y;t(
%<@m;v;pen tTs'prU yet(
tSy inh;Rr ¨ˇ_ítur≈mektoå…,m≤∞k°WR•…,mt" kr,I' ityRÑ;,I'
’Tv; xeWm+,y; iv.Jy ivpyRSyetr]opd?y;d(ctur≈' p[*g'
723
…ck°WRNy;v≤∞k°We‚R d(√St;vtI' .U…m\ smctur≈;' ’Tv; pUvSR y;" kr<y;

m?ye xï÷ inhNy;t(
t‚SmNp;x* p[itmuCy d≤=,oˇryo"
≈o<yoinRp;tyeäihSpN¥mpæCzN¥;d(ctur≈mu.yt"p[*g'
…ck°WRNy;v≤∞k°We‚R d(√St;vtI' .U…m' dI`Rctur≈;' ’Tv; pUvSR y;" kr<y;
m?ye xï÷ inhNy;t(
t‚SmNp;x* p[itmuCy
d≤=,oˇryomR?ydexyoinRp;tyeäihSpN¥mpæCzN¥;detne ;pr' p[*g'
Vy;:y;t' ctur≈' m<@l' …ck°WR•+,y;/|
m?y;Tp[;cIm>y;p;tye¥dit≤x„yte tSy sh tOtIyen m<@l'
p·r≤l%eµ<@l' ctur≈' …ck°WRiNv„kM.m∑* .;g;N’Tv; .;gmekoni]\
x/; iv.Jy;∑;…v\xit.;g;nuıre∫;gSy c Wœm∑m.;gonm(
aip v; pçdx .;g;N’Tv; √;vuıret(
swW;inTy; ctur≈kr,I
p[m;,' tOtIyen v/Ryˇe ∞tuqnRe ;Tmctu‚S]\ xonen sivxeW" 2
aq;¶‰;/e…ykÉ ivh;re g;hRpTy;d;hvnIySy;ytn'
ivD;yteå∑;su p[£meWu b[;˜,oå…¶m;d/Itwk;dxsu r;jNyo √;dxsu
vwXy îTy;y;mtOtIyen ]I…, ctur≈;<ynUcIn;in k;ryedprSyoˇrSy;\
≈o<y;' g;hRpTys(
tSywv d≤=,eås\ åe Nv;h;yRpcn" pUvSR yoˇreås\ a;hvnIyoåip v;
g;hRpTy;hvnIyyorNtr;l' pç/; Wo!; v; s'.Ju y Wœ\ s¢m' v;
.;gm;gNtukmupsmSy sm' ]w/' iv.Jy pUvSR m;dNt;d(√yo.;RgyolR=,'
kroit
g;hRpTy;hvnIyyorNt* inyMy l=,en d≤=,;p;yMy l=,e xï÷
inh≤Nt
t∂≤=,;g[re ;ytn' .vTyip v; p[m;,' pçmen v/Ryte (
tTsv| pç/; s'.Ju y;prSm;dNt;d(√yo.;RgyolR=,' kroit
pOœ‰;Ntyo" p;x* p[itmuCy l=,en d≤=,;p;yMy l=,e xï÷ inh≤Nt
t∂≤=,;¶er;ytn' .vit
724
ivpyRStwtne oTkro Vy;:y;toåpre,;hvnIy' yjm;nm;]I .vtIit

d;xRp*,Rm;…sk;y; vedie vRD;yte
tSy;≤S].;gon' pí;·ˇríI
tSy; Ev;/| purSt;·ˇrí‰ev' dI`Rctur≈mektoå…,mi√˙Ty ß·ˇ_Wu
x˚À…•hNy;¥;vtI p;êRm;nI i√r>ySt; t;vtI\ r∆um.u yt"p;x;' ’Tv;
m?ye l=,' kroit
d≤=,yo" p;êRyo" p;x* p[itmuCy l=,en d≤=,;p;yMy l=,e xï÷
inhNy;t(
t‚SmNp;x* p[itmuCy l=,en d≤=,' p;ê| p·r≤l%edte ne oˇr' p;ê|
Vy;:y;tMpUv| p;ê| ty; i√r>ySty; p·r≤l%edve mpr' dxpd;
pí;·ˇríI √;dxpd; p[;Cy∑;pd; purSt;·ˇríIit p;xub‚N/k;y;
vedie vRD;yte
m;nyogStSy; Vy;:y;to rqs'…mteTyekWÉ ;‚Mvr;$(sp' •eTyekWÉ ;'
xMy;m;]I ctu"ß·ˇ_.RvtITyuˇrvedie vRD;yte
smctur≈;ivxeW;i√tOtIy; veid.RvtIit pwtKO y; vedie vRD;yte
mh;vedSe tOtIyen smctur≈’t;y;StOtIykr,I .vtIit
nvmStu .Um.e ;Rgo .vit
yjm;nm;]I ctu"ß·ˇ_.RvtITyekWÉ ;' id=u ßˇ_yo .v≤Nt
veidtOtIye yjetie t s*];m…,k°' veidm>yupidx≤Nt
mh;vedSe tOtIyen smctur≈’t;y; a∑;dxpd; p;êRm;nI .vit
tSyw dI`Rkr<y;mektoå…,mTkr<y;' c y;q;k;mIit 3
p[;Gv\ x" Wo@xp[£m;y;mo √;dxVy;soåip v; √;dxp[£m;y;mo
dxVy;ss(
tSy m?ye √;d≤xko ivh;rs(
i]\ xTpd;in p[£m; v; pí;·ˇríI .vit Wæ$(]\ xTp[;cI ctu…v\R xit"
purSt;·ˇríIit mh;vedie vRD;yte
m;nyogStSy; Vy;:y;t a;hvnIy;TW$(p£ [ m;Nmh;veids(
tt Ek‚SmNsds(
725
t∂xkm(
¨dKs¢…v\xTyrà‰oå∑;dxeTyekWÉ ;' ttítuWRu hiv/;Rn' t∂xk˘ √;dxk˘
v;
m;nyogStyoVy;R:y;to yUp;v$Iy;Cz˚or/Rp£ [ mmv≤x„yoˇrveid'
iv…mmIte
dxpdoˇrveid.RvtIit some ivD;yte
m;nyogStSy; Vy;:y;tí;Tv;l" xMy;m;]oåp·r…mto v;qoprv;"
p[;dexmu%;" p[;dex;Ntr;l; ariàm;]\ smctur≈' iv˙Ty ß·ˇ_Wu
x˚À…•hNy;d/Rp;[ dexne ;/Rp;[ dexne k
w k
ì ˘ m<@l' p·r≤l%et(
sds" pUv;R/;R‚d(√p[£mmv≤x„y …/„<y;n;' i√p[;dexo iv„kM.s(
tq;Ntr;l; a;¶I/[;g;rSy p;êRm;nI pç;riàretne m;j;RlIyo
Vy;:y;ts(
rq;=;Ntr;l; yUp;v$; .vNtITyek;d≤xNy;' ivD;yte
tSy; dx;n;' c rq;=;,;mek;dx;n;' c pd;n;m∑;©ëlSy c ctu…v\R x'
.;gm;ddIt
s p[£m" Sy;t(
ten veid' iv…mmIteåq;ême/e …v\xTy;í rq;=;,;mek…v\xTy;í
pd;n;m∑;©ëlSy c ctu…v\R x' .;gm;ddIt
s p[£m" Sy;t(
ten veid' iv…mmIteåq p[;Cyek;d≤xNy;' yUp;q| ved"e
pUv;R/;RTpd;/RVy;smpæCz¥ tTpurSt;Tp[;ç' d?y;d(n;];∑;©ël' iv¥te
n VyitW©o yUp;v$;" pdiv„kM.;≤S]pdp·r,;h;in yUpopr;,Iit 4
a/;R∑m;" pu®W;" p[qmoå…¶r/Rnvm; i√tIyoå/Rdxm;StOtIy
Evmuˇroˇro iv/;>y;s Eek;dxiv/;t(
tdetTs¢iv/p[.TO yekxtiv/;Ntm(
at Ë?vRmke xtiv/;nev p[Ty;ddIt;n…¶k;Nv;
yD£tUn;hredNy];ême/;dême/mp[;¢' ced;hredt Ë?v|
726
iv/;m>ySye•te rd;i{yet;tIt' ced;hred;˙Ty ’t;Nt;dev p[Ty;ddIt

kqmu %lu iv/;m>ySye¥dNyTp[’teStTpçdx .;g;N’Tv;
iv/;y;'iv/;y;' √*√* .;g* smSyet(
t;….r/;R∑m;….r…¶' …cnuy;dU?vRpm[ ;,;>y;s j;no" pçmSy ctu…v\Rxne k
w É
sm;mnNTyq hwk Ekiv/p[.tO Inp=puCz;\ …íNvte
t•opp¥te pUvoRˇrivro/;dq hwkWÉ ;' b[;˜,' .vit Xyen…cd¶In;' pUv;R
tit·rTyq;preW;' n Jy;y;\ s' …cTv; knIy;\ s' …cNvIteTyq;Sm;kMp=I
.vit
n Áp=" pittumhRTyriàn; p=* {;Ìy;\ s* .vts(
tSm;Tp=p[vy;\ …s vy;\ …s
Vy;mm;]* p=* c puCz÷ c .vtIit
n;p=puCz" Xyeno iv¥te
n c;s¢iv/Sy p=puCz;in iv¥Nte n c s¢iv/' …cTvwkiv/p[s©s(
tSm;Ts¢iv/ Ev p[qmoå…¶.edR ;NvjRyde /roˇryo" p;êRs/' ;n' .ed;
îTyupidx≤Nt
td¶‰NteWu n iv¥te n ß·ˇ_p;êRyo" s;hß' …cNvIt p[qm' …cNv;n îit
pçm;y;' v; …ct* s':y;' pUrye‚d(√xt;íe≤∞k°WeTR pçco@;….n;Rksd"
sm;ns':y' p[tIy;t( 5
pxu/moR h v; a…¶yRq; h vw pxodR≤=,eW;mSQn;' y∂≤=,' p;ê|
tduˇreW;muˇr' yduˇreW;' d≤=,' t∂≤=,eW;muˇr' ydv;Kco?v| c
tTsm;nmev…m∑k;n;\ Âp;<yupd?y;¥; d≤=,;vOto le%;St; d≤=,t
¨pd?y;TsVy;vOt ¨ˇrt Ajul% e ;" pí;∞ purSt;∞ .v≤Nt
}y;≤l≤%t; m?yeåq y; ivxySq; yq; h vw pxo" pOœv\ xo
nwvkw ‚SmNp;êeR Vyitrek,É vtRte nwv;pr‚Sm•ev' t;s;mup/;n'
p[tIy;dq;ip b[;˜,' .vit
p[j;pitv;R aqv;R…¶rev d?yõ™õ;qvR,StSye∑k; aSq;nIit
tSm;äihStNv' ce≤∞nuy;ˇNvopVlym?ywr;TmopVlym?y;Ts'd?y;t(
p[;çmen' …cnut îit ivD;yteåmONmyI….rin∑k;….nR s':y;' pUryed(
727
î∑k…c√; aNyoå…¶" pxu…cdNy îTyetSm;t(b;[ ˜,;t(

pxuv;R EW yd…¶yoRin" %lu v; EW; pxoivRi£yte yTp[;cInmw∑k;¥ju"
i£yt îit c
lokb;/Iin {Vy;<yv$eWpU d?y;µ<@lmOW.' ivk,IR…mtI∑k;su
l+m;…, p[tIy;id∑k;mN]yo·r∑k;VyitrekÉ lok˘p,O ;" s'p¥Nte
p·rm;,;.;v;dtIt;nev ve∑k;g,;n]opd?y;t(
pç lok˘p,O ;mRN]VyitrekåÉ ˇ_;" xkúr;" s'…/WUpd?y;t(
p[;cI®pd/;it p[tIcI®pd/;tIit g,eWu rIitv;d"
p[;cImupd/;it p[tIcImupd/;tIit ktumR %uR v;d"
purSt;dNy;" p[tIcI®pd/;it pí;dNy;"
p[;cI·rTypvgRítur≈;Svevtw dupp¥te 6
n %<@;mupd?y;d(n ….•;mupd?y;d(n ’„,;mupd?y;d(n
jI,;Rmpu d?y;d(n l+m,;mupd?y;d(n Svym;tO<,;\ Svy'
…ct;vupd?y;dU?vRpm[ ;,…m∑k;n;' j;no" pçmen k;ryed/enR n;ksd;'
pçco@;n;' c
yCzoWp;k;>y;' p[itÓset purIWe,
tTs'prU yeTpurIWSy;inytp·rm;,Tv;√‰;y;mm;]I .vtIit
g;hRpTy…cteivRD;yte
ctur≈eTyekWÉ ;Mp·rm<@±lTe yekWÉ ;' ctur≈\ s¢/; iv.Jy itríI' ]e/;
iv.jedpr‚SmNp[St;r ¨dIcI®pd/;it
smctur≈;íedpu d?y;√‰;y;mWœºn∑e k;" k;rye∞tuqnRe tOtIyenie t
t;s;' nv p[qm; √;dx i√tIy; îit pUv‚R SmNp[St;r ¨pd/;it
pç tOtIy;" Wo@x p[qm; îTypr‚Smn(
p·rm<@l;y;' y;vTs'.veˇ;vTsmctur≈' ’Tv; t•v/;
iv.jeTp[/I\≤S]/;i]/eTypr' p[St;r' tqopd?y;¥q; p[?ynIkÉWu ßˇ_yo
.v≤Nt
…/„<y; Ek…ctIk;ítur≈;" p·rm<@l; v;
teW;m;¶I/[Iy' nv/; iv.JywkSy; Sq;neåXm;nmupd?y;dq hotu…/R„<y'
728
nv/; iv.Jy pUv;\ ≤‹ S].;g;nekk

ì ˘ √π/; iv.jedqetr;•v/;nv/;
iv.Jy m?ympUv*R √* .;g* smSyedq m;j;RlIy' ]e/; iv.Jy pUv;Rpr*
.;g* pç/; iv.jed:u y.Smn; s\sJO ye∑k;" k;ryeidit
s'vTsr.Ot Evwtdupp¥te n r;i].Ot EvmSy mN]vtI
…citKlOi¢XzNd…ít' i]W;hßSy prSt;≤∞NvIt k;mivvek;t(
tSy Âp\ Xyen;’it.RvtIit 7
aq vw .vit
Xyen…ct' …cNvIt suvgRk;m îTy;’it√wiv?y' ctur;≈;Tm; Xyen;’ití
ivD;yt ¨.y' b[;˜,Mpç d≤=,;y;\ ≈o<y;mupd/;it pçoˇrSy;MbSto
vy îit d≤=,eås\ ¨pd/;it
vO‚„,vRy îTyuˇre
Vy;`[o vy îit d≤=,e p= ¨pd/;it
…s\ho vy îTyuˇre
pu®Wo vy îit m?y îit c;q;prMvys;' v; EW p[itmy; cIyte
yd…¶·rTyuTptt;' z;yyeTyqR"
smctur≈;….r…¶' …cnute dwVySy c m;nuWSy c Vy;vOÊy; îit
mw];y,Iyb[;˜,' .vit
tSye∑k;" k;ryeTpu®WSy ctuqnRe pçmen Wœen dxmenTe yq;…¶' iv…mmIte
y;v;Npu®W Ë?vRb;¸St;vdNtr;le ve,oæXz{e kroit m?ye tOtIy'
ydmu] SpNdy; kroit tidh ve,nu ; kroit
tSy;Tm; smctur≈íTv;r" pu®W;"
p=" smctur≈" pu®W"
s tu d≤=,toåriàn; {;Ìy;n(
Etenoˇr" p=o Vy;:y;t"
puCz" smctur≈" pu®Ws(
tmvSt;Tp[;dexne v/Ryde ve \ s;riàp[;dex; s¢iv/" s'p¥t ¨p/;ne
p=;g[;duˇrt" pu®WtOtIyvel;y;' ctß" pçMySt;s;m….to √π√π p;de∑kÉ
ttoå∑* ctuQyR"
729
p=xeW\ W@±.;gIy;…." p[Cz;dyedte ne oˇ_r" p=o Vy;:y;t"

pUv;Rpryo" puCzp;êRyoítu.;RgIy; ¨pd?y;∂≤=,oˇryo" p;de∑k;"
xeWm…¶' pçm.;gIy;…." p[Cz;dyedWe i√xt" p[St;roåpr‚SmNp[St;re
p=;g[;duˇrtoå/RVy;y;mvel;y;' itß‚Stß" Wœ‰o √π√π i√pde îit
ivpy;Rsmupd?y;t(
tqoˇre
d≤=,Sy;\ ≈o<y;' nv Wœ‰ítur≈’t;s(
tqoˇrSy;' nvnv Wœ‰o √π√π i√pde îit d≤=,;d\ s;doˇr;d\
s;i√py;Rsmupd?y;d(xWe m…¶' pçm.;gIy;…." p[Cz;dyedWe i√xt"
p[St;ro VyTy;s' …cnuy;¥;vt" p[St;r;\ …ík°WetR ( 8
aq;pr"
pu®WSy pçMys(
t; Evwktoå?y/;Rs(
t;s;m?y;‹" p;¥;íop/;ne pUv;Rpryo" p=p;êRyor/e∑R k; ¨dIcI®p?y;t(
tqoˇre
d≤=,oˇryo" puCzp;êRyoítßítßoå?y/;R ¨dIcI"
puCzSy;vSt;∞tßoå/e∑R k; ¨dIcIs(
t;s;m….to √π p;de∑kÉ
j`nen puCz;Pyyyorekk ì ;m/e∑R k;' p[;cI' xeWm…¶' pçm.;gIy;…."
p[Cz;dyedWe i√xt" p[St;roåpr‚SmNp[St;r a;Tmß·ˇ_Wu ctß" p;de∑k;
¨pd?y;t(
t;s;m….to √π√π a/e∑R kÉ
pUv‚R Sm•nIkÉ pç
p=;g[yo‚Stß‚Stßoå?y/;R ¨dIcIs(
t;s;mNtr;le„vekk ì ;m/e∑R k;' p[;cI' xeWm…¶' pçm.;gIy;…."
p[Cz;dyedWe i√xt" p[St;ro VyTy;s …cnuy;¥;vt" p[St;r;\ …ík°WetR ( 9
aq v£p=o VyStpuCzs(
730
tSye∑k;" k;ryeTpu®WSy ctuQyRs(

t;s;m?y;‹" p;¥;í
inTym+,y;pCzπdnmn;dexe
p;de∑k;ítu….R" p·rgOIy;d/Rpden pden;?y/Rpden pdsivxeW,e ie t
te √π yq; dI`RsÆ\ Xl∑e Sy;t;' tq;/e∑R k;' k;ryedq;…¶' iv…mmIt a;Tm;
i√pu®W;y;mo dxpdVy;ss(
tSy d≤=,;d\ s;duˇrtoå?y/Rp£ [ me l=,' kroTyevmprts(
tyo®p·r∑;TSpN¥;' inyMy;\ smpæCzN¥;detne te r;s;\ ßˇ_In;mpCzπd;
Vy;:y;t;"
s a;Tm;
≤xroå/RWœpd;y;mm/Rp®u WVy;s'
tSy;\ s* p[£me,p[£me,;pæCzN¥;t(
puCzSy W$(pd; p[;cI i√pu®WodIcI
tSy pUvRe ßˇ_I i]….≤S]…." p[£mwrpæCzN¥;t(
p=o √;dxpd;y;mo dxpdVy;ss(
tSy m?y;Tp[;≤ç W$(pd;in p[£My xï÷ inhNy;d(≈o<yorekk ì m(
aqwn\ SpN¥y; p·r…cnuy;dNtSpN¥;mpæCz¥ tTpurSt;Tp[;ç' d?y;t(
s in,;Rm EtenoˇrSy p=Sy in,;Rmo Vy;:y;t"
p=;g[yo" p[£mp[m;,;in pçpç ctur≈;<ynUcIn;in ’Tv;
sv;R<yv;çm+,y;pæCzN¥;d/;RNyuıredve \ s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/"
s'p¥t ¨p/;ne ≤xrsoåPyye ctuqIRmpu d?y;/\ smu%I' purSt;Tp;de∑kÉ
a….ts(
tyorvSt;d….t‚Stß‚Stßítur≈p;¥;"
xeWe p;de∑k; aip v; ≤xrsoåg[e h\ smu%Imupd?y;t(
tSy avSt;∞tuqIRmpu d?y;Tp;de∑kÉ a….ts(
tyorvSt;d….t‚Stß‚Stßítur≈p;¥;"
xeWe p;de∑k;"
≤xrsoåvSt;Tpç p;de∑k; VyitWˇ_; ¨pd?y;t(
tq; puCzSy purSt;¥¥dpæCz•' t‚Sm•/e∑R k;"
p;de∑k;íopd?y;d(xWe m…¶' ctu.;RgIy;…." p[Cz;dyet(
731
p;¥;…." s;?y;R…." s':y;' pUryedWe i√xt" p[St;roåpr‚SmNp[St;re h\

smu%IítßítsO…." p;de∑k;…." s'yojye¥q; dI`Rctur≈\ s'p¥te
t·ˇyRKSvym;tO<,;vk;x ¨pd?y;d(
h\ smu:y* p[tICy* puCz;Pyyeå/Rpden;Tmin ivxye
tyorvSt;d….t‚Stß" p;de∑k;" p[;Ñü%I®pd?y;t(
puCzSy;vSt;Tpçdx p;de∑k; VyitWˇ_; ¨pd?y;t(
p;de∑kÉ a/e∑R kÉit p=pT];,;' p[;cIVyRTy;s' …cnuy;i√xye ydpæCz•'
t‚Sm•/e∑R k;" p;de∑k;íopd?y;d(xWe m…¶' ctu.;RgIy;…." p[Cz;dyet(
p;¥;…." s;?y;R…." s':y;' pUryet( 10
aq;pr"
pu®WSy pçmI…." xtmxIit" s¢;/| c s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/" s'p¥te
t;s;' pç;xd(√π c;TmNy/RctuQyR" ≤xr…s
pçdx puCzπå∑pç;xTs;?y;R d≤=,e p= ¨pd?y;t(
aqoˇreå/RVy;y;men ßˇ_In;mpCzπd"
s'nt' puCzMp=yo≤S]….≤S]….rrià.rpn;moå?y?y;R…." W$(W$(pT];…,
k⁄y;Rd;’it" ≤xrso inTy;qe∑k;n;' ivk;r;"
pu®WSy pçMys(
t; Evwktoå?y/;Rs(
t; Evwkt" sp;d;"
pçm.;gIy;y;" p;¥;" s;?y;Rs(
tq;?y/;Ry;s(
tyoí;∑m.;g* tq; XleWye¥q; itß" ßˇ_yo .v≤Nt
pçm.;gIy;y;í;∑Mys(
t;in dx;Tmin pçm.;gIy;" s;?y;R ¨pd?y;t(
tq; puCzπ
p=yoí;?y/;‹" s;?y;‹"
≤xr…s y;" s'.vNTypr‚SmNp[St;re pUvyR o"
p=;Pyyyorekk ì ;mu.yImupd?y;dekkì ;mpryor(
√π√π ≤xrs" p;êRyo"
732
puCzSy;vSt;d?y/;‹" p[;cIyRq;vk;xMp;êRyo" p;¥;" s;∑m.;g;"

p=yoí;?y/;‹" s;vyv;"
xeW' yq;yog' yq;s':y' yq;/m| copd?y;t( 11
k˚…ct Eten;Tm; puCz÷ c Vy;:y;t' ≤xr…s pçopd?y;t(
tSy;’itVy;R:y;t;
s¢pç;x∂≤=,e p= ¨pd?y;t(
tqoˇre
Vy;y;men sp[;dexne p=yorpn;m"
pçm.;gIy;?y;R…." W$(W$(pT];…, k⁄y;Rd?y/;Rv≤x„yte
ty; puCzSy;vSt;Tp;d;vriàm;];vrà‰Ntr;l* p[;dexVy;s* .vts(
tyorvSt;d….to √*√;v∑m.;g* p[;G.ed;vupd?y;dev\ s;riàp[;dex"
s¢iv/" s'p¥teåqe∑k;n;' ivk;r;"
pçm.;gIy;" s;vyv;"
p;de∑k;' ctu….R" p·rgOIy;d/Rp;[ dexne ;?y/Rp;[ dexne p[;dexne
p[;dexsivxeWne Te y?y/e∑R k;' ctu….R" p·rgOIy;d/RVy;y;men
√;>y;mrià>y;mriàsivxeW,e ie t
t;" W$(
t;s;' ctur≈p;¥;" s;∑m.;g;" p;dyo®p/;y xeW' yq;yog' yq;s':y'
yq;/m| copd?y;t( 12
alj…ct Eten;Tm; ≤xr" puCz÷ c Vy;:y;t' pd;vpoı»Ty
i]Wi∑dR≤=,e p= ¨pd?y;t(
tqoˇre
pu®We, p=yorpn;moåp[Sm;dpn;m;Tp[;çmrià' …mTv; t‚SmNSp¥;'
inyMy;pr' p=pT];pCzπdmNv;yCzπdve ' pç pçMy" s;?y;R ¨ı»t; .v≤Nt
p;de∑k;mpn;m ¨p/;y t;s;' ctur≈p;¥;" s;∑m.;g; apoı»Ty xeW'
yq;yog' yq;s':y' yq;/m| copd?y;t( 13
p[*g…ct' …cNvIteit
733
y;v;n…¶" s;riàp[;dexSt;vTp[*g' ’Tv; tSy;prSy;" kr<y;

√;dxen∑e k;Std/RVy;s;" k;ryet(
t;s;m?y;‹" p;¥;í
t;s;' √π a/e∑R kÉ b;ÁsivxeWe cubku ¨pd?y;d?y;Rí;Ntyo"
xeWm…¶' bOhtI…." p[Cz;dyed/e∑R k;…." s':y;'
pUryedpr‚SmNp[St;reåpr‚Sm•nIkÉ s¢cTv;·r\ xTp;de∑k; VyitWˇ_;
¨pd?y;d(cbu k u Ek;\ xUlp;¥;' dIèR cetre ctß" Svym;tO<,;vk;x
¨pd?y;d?y;Rí;Ntyo"
xeWm…¶' bOhtI…." p[;cI…." p[Cz;dyed/e∑R k;…." s':y;' pUryet( 14
¨.yt"p[*g' …cNvIteit
y;v;n…¶" s;riàp[;dexSt;vdu.yt"p[*g' ’Tv;
nvmen ityRÑ;Ny;" p[*g…ctoˇ_; ivk;r;s(
tqop/;nm(
apr‚SmNp[St;re cubk
u yo√Rπ p;de∑kÉ ¨pd?y;Ts'?yNtyoí dI`Rp;¥e
dIèR cetre c ctß" Svym;tO<,;vk;x ¨pd?y;d?y;Rí;Ntyo"
rqc£…ct' …cNvIteit ivD;yte
√y;in tu %lu rqc£;…, .v≤Nt s;r;…, c p[…/yuˇ_;in c;ivxeW;ˇe
mNy;mheåNytrSy;’it·rTyq;…¶' iv…mmIte
y;v;n…¶" s;riàp[;dexSt;vtI' .U…m' p·rm<@l;' ’Tv;
t‚SmNy;vTs'.veˇ;vTsmctur≈' ’Tv; tSy k<y;R √;dxen∑e k;"
k;ryet(
t;s;\ W$(p/[ ;vup/;y xeWm∑/; iv.jedpr' p[St;r' tqopd?y;¥q;
p[?ynIkÉWu ßˇ_yo .vNTyq;pr"
pu®W;/;RTpçdxen∑e k;" smctur≈;" k;ryeNm;n;q;Rs(
t;s;' √π xte pç…v\xití s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/" s'p¥te
t;SvNy;ítu"Wi∑m;vpet(
t;…." smctur≈' kroit
734
tSy Wo@xe∑k; p;êRm;nI .vit

]y‚S]\ xdit≤x„yNte
t;….rNt;NsvRx" p·r…cnuy;d(n;…." Wo@x
m?ym;ítu"Wi∑rr;ítu"Wi∑veiR dn;R…." xeW;
n;….mNtt" p·r≤l%edn( …e mmNttí;Ntrtí p·r≤l:y ne…mn;>yorNtr;l'
√;i]\ xı; iv.Jy ivpy;Rs' .;g;nuıredve mv;p ¨ı»to .vit
ne…m' ctu"Wi∑' ’Tv; Vyv≤l:y m?ye p·r’Wet(
t; a∑;…v\xitxt' .vNTyr;\ítu/;Rctu/;R n;….m∑/; iv.jedWe p[qm"
p[St;roåpr‚SmNp[St;re n;….mNttítuqvR le ;y;' p·r’We•…e mmNtrto
ne…mmNtrtítu"Wi∑' ’Tv; Vyv≤l%edr;,;' pç/; iv.;g a;
p·rkWR,yoneMR y;mNtr;leWu √π√π n;>y;mNtr;le„vekkì ;' yCzπW'
n;.eStd∑/; iv.jet(
s EW Wo@xkr," s;ro rqc£…ct( 16
{o,…ct' …cNvIteit ivD;yte
√y;in tu %lu {o,;in .v≤Nt ctur≈;…, c p·rm<@l;in c;ivxeW;ˇe
ctur≈ a;Tm; .vit
tSy ]y" pu®W;≤S].;gon;" p;êRm;nI
pí;ˇ(s®.Rvit
tSy;/Rp®u Wo dx;©ël;in c p[;cI
i].;gon" pu®W ¨dIcITyev\ s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/" s'p¥teåqe∑k;n;'
ivk;r;"
pu®WSy Wœ‰s(
t Evwktoå?y/;Rs(
t;s;m?y;R‚StyRG.ed;" pu®WSy ctuQyR îit
t;s;' Ts®≈o<yNtr;lyo" W$(W∑I®p/;y xeWm…¶' bOhtI…."
p[Cz;dyed/e∑R k;…." s':y;' pUryedpr‚SmNp[St;re
d≤=,eås\ åe ?y/;Rmdu IcImupd?y;t(
735
tqoˇre
pUv‚R Sm•nIkÉ W@±.;gIy; ¨pd?y;∂≤=,oˇryoítu.;RgIy;s(
Tsro" purSt;Tp;êRyo√Rπ ctu.;RgIye ¨pd?y;t(
tyorvSt;d….to √π√π a?y/eR ivWUcI
tyorvSt;Nm?ydexe √π Wœ‰* p[;Cy*
aq;pr"
pu®WSy Wo@xI….…v\R xxt\ s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/" s'p¥te
t;s;mek;mpoı»Ty xeW;" p·rm<@l' kroit
tTpUv,Re rqc£…ct; Vy;:y;t' Wo@xI' purSt;i√xy ¨p/;y ty; sh
m<@l' p·r≤l%ed(
ydvSt;dpæCz•' tTpurSt;dupd?y;t(
p[/In;\ s¢/; iv.;g"
p[…/m?ym;" p[£mVy;s; .v≤Nt
ctur≈;,;m?y;R…." s':y;' pUryedpr‚SmNp[St;re p[…/m?ym;moœ ¨p/;y
ydvSt;ˇd(√/π ; iv.jet(
s EW nvkr,o {o,…cTp·rm<@l"
smUÁp·rc;Yy* pUv,Re rqc£…ct; Vy;:y;t*
smUÁSy id=u c;Tv;l;n(%;n…yTv; te>y" purIW\ smUÁopd?y;t(
p·rc;Yy î∑k;n;' dex.eds(
t\ sv;R…." p[d≤=,' p·r…cnuy;t( 18
Xmx;n…ct' …cNvIteit ivD;yte
svRm…¶' ctur≈;Npçdx .;g;N’Tv; teW;m;:y;tmup/;n'
i]…..;Rg.w ;Rg;/RVy;s' dI`Rctur≈' iv˙Ty pUvSR y;" kr<y; m?y;Czô,I
p[Ty;≤l:y;Nt;vuıret(
tSy dx/; iv.;gs(
t;in …v\xit" svoRå…¶" s'p¥teåpr‚SmNp[St;re p[*gm?yeånUcIn' iv.jet(
tSy W@±/; iv.;gs(
736
te √π p;êRyo®pd?y;∫;gtOtIy;y;m;ítuqVR y;s;" k;ryet(

t;s;m?y;R‚StyRG.ed;s(
t; aNtyo®p/;y xeWm…¶' bOhtI…." p[;cI…." p[Cz;dyed(
a/e∑R k;…." s':y;' pUryed?U vRpm[ ;,m¶e" pçmen v/Ryte (
tTsv| ]w/; iv.Jy √yo.;RgyoítuqnRe v; nvmen v; ctudx R ne ve∑k;"
k;ryet(
t;….ítßo v; nv v; ctudx R v; …ctI®p/;y
xeWmv;çm+,y;pæCzN¥;d/Rmı u ret(
tSy inTyo iv.;go yq;yog…m∑k;n;\ Ó;svOıI 19
kÀm…R ct' …cNvIt y" k;myet b[˜lokm….jyey…mit ivD;yte
√y;" %lu kÀm;R .v≤Nt v£;©;í p·rm<@l;í;ivxeW;ˇe
ctur≈ a;Tm; .vit
tSy dx p[£m;" p;êRm;nI .vit
tSy √;>y;'√;>y;' p[£m;>y;\ ßˇ_In;mpCzπd"
pUv‚R Sm•nIkÉ p[£mp[m;,;in cTv;·r ctur≈;…, ’Tv; teW;' ye aNTye te
a+,y;pæCzN¥;dev' d≤=,t Ev' pí;devmuˇrt"
s a;Tm;
≤xr" pçpd;y;mm/Rp®u WVy;s' tSy;\ s* p[£me,p[£me,;pæCzN¥;t(
ßKTypCzπde p;d;nu•yet(
tSy i√pd;+,y; itríI t‚d(√gu,;y;mmnUcI
tSy i√pd;+,y; pUvmR \ smpæCzN¥;detne te reW;'p;d;n;mpCzπd;
Vy;:y;t;
apryo" p;dyorpr;v\ s;vpæCzN¥;dev\ s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/" s'p¥te
tSye∑k;" k;ryeTpu®WSy ctuQyRs(
t;s;m?y;‹" p;¥;í;?y/Rp;¥;ítu….R" p·rgOIy;Tp[£me, √;>y;' pd;>y;'
pdsivxeW,e ie t
te √π yq; dI`RsÆ\ Xl∑e Sy;t;' tqwk;' k;rye‚d(√pd;+y,;/enR smc-
tur≈;mek;m(
737
¨p/;ne ≤xrsoåg[e ctur≈;mupd?y;/\ smu:y;vvSt;t(

pçpç ctur≈; √π√π p;de∑kÉ îit p;deWpU d?y;¥¥dpæCz•' t‚Sm•/e∑R k;
¨pd?y;CzπWm…¶' ctu.;RgIy;…." p[Cz;dyed/e∑R k;…." s':y;'
pUryedpr‚SmNp[St;re ≤xrsoåg[e h\ smu%Imupd?y;Tp;de∑kÉ a….ts(
tyorvSt;d….to √π√π a?y/Rp;¥e ivWUcI
tyorvSt;d….tXzπds\ihte √π p;de∑kÉ
√π√π i√pde itß‚Stßoå/e∑R k; îit p;deWpU d?y;¥¥dpæCz•'
t‚Sm•/e∑R k;" pde∑k;íopd?y;d(xWe m…¶' ctu.;RgIy;…."
p[Cz;dyed/e∑R k;…." s':y;' pUryet( 20
aq;pr"
pu®WSy Wo@xI….…v\R xxt\ s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/" s'p¥te
t;s;' pç Wo@xIrpoı»Ty xeW;" p·rm<@l' kroit
tduˇre, {o,…ct; Vy;:y;tm(
aq t;" pç Wo@XySt;….rv;Ntrid=u p;d;nu•yeæCzr" purSt;t(
t;s;' p·rkWR,' Vy;:y;tMp[/In;\ s¢/; iv.;g"
p[…/m?ym;" p[£mVy;s; .v≤Nt
ydit·rˇ_\ s'p¥te t∞tur≈;,;m?y/;R….yoRyJu yet;pr‚SmNp[St;re p;d;n;\
≤xrovi√.;g" ≤xrs" p;dv√‰Ty;s' …cnuy;¥;vt" p[St;r;\ …ík°WetR (
kÀmSR y;Nte tnupru IWmupd?y;Nm?ye b¸lm(
Etdev {o,e ivprItm(
aq hwk Ekiv/p[.tO INp[*g;dINb[vu te
smctur≈;nek a;c;y;Rs(
tSy kr<y; √;dxen∑e k;" k;ryet(
t;s;m?y;‹" p;¥;í;q;ême…/kSy;¶e" pu®W;>y;so
n;riàp[;dex;n;Mp[;’to v; i]gu,s(
i]St;voå…¶.RvtITyek…v\xoå…¶.RvtITyu.y' b[;˜,mu.y' b[;˜,m( 21
p[vrp[Xn"
aq;t" p[vr;NVy;:y;Sy;m"
738
s¢;n;mOWI,;mgSTy;∑m;n;' p=; .v≤Nt

]y" p=; .Og,U ;' pç;WeyR ; vTs; ivd; a;i∑RW,e ;íTv;r Ev;…õg[s"
k*m<@; dI`Rtm; r*=;y,; gg;Rí
gg;R,;' }y;WeyR o ivkLpo ivê;…m]p=e pUr,; √‰;WeyR ;"
xunkv…sœ; Ek;WeyR ; atoåNye i]p[vr; .vNTyetWe u .OGvi©rso
….•ivv;h' k⁄vtR e n ceTsm;n;WeyR ; bhv" Syu·rit mt' b*/;ynSyeit 1
aq;t Ë?v;Rn?vyuvR ,RO Iteåmutoåv;Rco hoteTyeW Evo.yo" svR]o∂ºxo
√‰;WeyR s'inp;teåivv;hS}y;WeyR ;,;' }y;WeyR s'inp;teåivv;h"
pç;WeyR ;,;m(
asm;np[vrwivRv;h
Ek Ev AiWy;RvTp[vre„vnuvtte )
t;vTsm;ngo]TvmNy] .OGvi©rs;' g,;idit pç;n;' i]Wu
s;m;Ny;divv;h≤S]Wu √yo" )
.OGvi©rog,e„vev xeW„e vekoåip v;ryeidit 2
.Og,U ;mev;idto Vy;:y;Sy;mo m;kú<@ºy; m;<@Ük; m;<@Vy;" k;\ sy
a;le%n; d;.;Ry,;" x;kúr;=; dwvt;yn;" x*nk;yn; m;<@ÜkyÉ ;"
p;iWRk;" s;˚;" p[;Nt;yn;" pwl;" pw©l;yn; d;/[We yo
b;Ákyovwê;nryo vwhInryo ivroiht; b;h;R g*∑^;y,; Ee∑We y"
k;x’Tò; v;G.Uty; At.;g; Eeitx;yn; j;n;yn;" p;…,inv;RLmIik
Sq*lip<@y" xw%;vt; …jhIty" s;v…,Rv;Rk;yn; b;l;yn; s*’tyo
m<@ivTs*iv∑yo hSTy;¶y" x*ıkyo vwk,;R a*p…j◊y a*rxy"
k;Mblodry" k;#or’√wh≤livRÂp;=; vOk;ê; ¨∞wmNR yvo dwvmTy;
a;k;≥y,; m;k;≥y,;" k;◊;yn; v;yv;yinno x;'krv;"
k;rbví;N{mg;©πy; anupye ; y;…Dk; j;b;≤lb;R¸…m];y,; a;ipx-
lyo vw∑purye ; loiht;yn; ¨∑^;=; n;@;yn;" x;r√t;yn; r;…jtv;h;
vTs; v;TSy;yn; îTyekÉ vTs;s(
teW;' pç;WeyR " p[vro .vit
739
.;gRv Cy;vn;“v;n*vR j;md¶‰eit hot;

jmd…¶vdUvvR d“v;nv∞‰vnv∫»gvu idTy?vyu"R 3
ivd;" xwl; av$;" xwl;" p[;cInyoGy; a.yj;t;" k;<@rqyo
vwd.Ot;" pulSty a;k;≥y,;m;k;≥y,; n;∑^;y,;" £*ç;yn; .uÔ;yn;
j;ml;yn; îTyete ivd;s(
teW;' pçiWRy" p[vro .vit
.;gRv Cy;vn;“v;nwvR vwdie t hot;
ivdvdUvvR d“v;nv∞‰vnv∫»gvu idTy?vyu"R 4
a;i∑RW,e ; nwrqyo g[;My;y,;" k;<vyí;N{;y,;" p[*!kl;yn;" …sı;"
sumn;yn; g*r;‚M.r;‚M.·rTyet a;i∑RW,e ;s(
teW;' pç;WeyR " p[vro .vit
.;gRv Cy;vn;“v;n;i∑RW,e ;nUpie t
hot;nUpvdOi∑We,vd“v;nv∞‰vnv∫»gvu idTy?vyuvR TR s; ivd;
a;i∑RW,e ; îTyetWe ;mivv;h Ete pç;v·ˇn" 5
ySk; m*no mUko v;/Ulo vWRp„u po b;leyo r;…jtt;…yno duidRno .;Skro
dwvNt;yno b;„kleyo m;?ymey; v;xy" k*x;Mbey;" k*i$Ly;"
sTyk…í]sen; .;gNtyo v;k;≥êky a*Kq; a*g[…ctyo .;gu·rTqy
îTyete ySk;s(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vit
.;gRv vwthVy s;vetseit hot;
svetov√«thVyv∫»gvu idTy?vyu"R 6
…m]yuvo r*∑‰;yn;" x;yi<@n;" s;ip<@n;" sur;‚M.n; m;Ly; b;Ly;
mh;b;Ly;St;+y;Ry,; a*®+y;y,; v;j;yn; m;d;`y" kìtv;yn;
îTyete …m]yuvs(
740

.;gRv v;?r‰ê dwvod;seit hot; idvod;sv√?r‰êv∫»gvu idTy?vyu"R
7
vwNy;" p;q;R b;„kl;SteW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vit
.;gRv vwNy p;qeiR t hot;
pOqvu √πnv∫»gvu idTy?vyu"R 8
xunk; g;TsRmd; yDpy" s*gN/y" %;dRm;yn; g;©;yn;
mTSygN/;í*=;" ≈oi]y;Stw·ˇrIy;" pLpUl; îTyete xunk;s(
teW;mek;WeyR " p[vro .vit
x*nkÉit hot;
xunkvidTy?vyugR ;RTsRmdeit hot; gOTsmdvidTy?vyuvR ;R 9
ai©rso Vy;:y;Sy;m a;y;Sy; a;,Ivey;" k;c;=yo mU!;"
s;TykyStwdhe ;" k*m;rvTy;St*i<@d;R….RdvRe ik" s;Tymu…g[" k*b;Á;
b*?y; nwk·r" SvStwWik" k°l;ly" k;®…," k;$o·r" k;xIv;j;"
p;…qRv; îTyet a;y;Sy; g*tm;s(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs;y;Sy g*tmeit hot;
gotmvdy;Syvdi©rovidTy?vyu"R 10
x;r√t; a;….…jt; r*ih<y;" =IrkrM.;" s*mucy" s*ymun;
a*p…bNdvo r;Ùg,; r;,yo m;WR<y; îTyete x;r√t; g*tm;s(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs g*tm x;r√teit hot;
xr√√Ìotmvdi©rovidTy?vyu"R 11
741
k*m<@; m;mNqreW,; m;sur;=;" k;∑reWyËj;Ryn; vnj;yn; v;xy

îTyete k*m<@; g*tm;s(
teW;' pç;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs*cQy k;=Ivt g*tm k*m<@ºit hot;
k⁄m<@vÌotmvTk=Iv√ducQyvd…õg[ovidTy?vyu"R 12
dI`Rtms;' pç;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs*cQyk;=Ivt g*tm
dI`Rtmseit hot;
dI`RtmovÌotmvTk=Iv√ducQyvdi©rovidTy?vyu"R 13
a*xns; idXy;" p[xSt;" suÂp;=; mhodr; ivg√k;" sub?u y; iniht;
guh; îTyet a*xns; g*tm;s(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs g*tm*xnseit hotoxnsvÌotmv-
di©rovidTy?vyu"R 14
k;re,pu ;lyo v;StVy;" êetIy;" p*≤Ôœy a*dD;yn; b;N/uKy;
a;jgN/y îTyete k;re,pu ;lyo g*tm;s(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;…õg[s g*tm kre,pu ;leit hot;
kre,pu ;lvÌotmvd…õg[ovidTy?vyu"R 15
v;mdev;n;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs g*tm v;mdevie t hot;
v;mdevvÌotmvdi©rovidTy?vyugR *Rtm;n;\ sveWR ;mev;ivv;h" 16
.r√;j;" =;My;y,; m;m<@; dev;ê; ¨√hVy;" p[;Gv\ xyo v;hly;
b;Áog; v;…sn;yn;Stwdhe ; a;D; a*=; .Ury" p;·r,ıey;" xw%ye ;"
x*ıky ËÂ!;" %;·rg[Ivy a*pxyo vyo≤=.ed; a;…¶veXy; ve/;"
x#; g*·rv;yn;íelk; Stnk,;R ËÂ=; m;,….NdVy;"
k;◊od˚;St*Jvlyo vel;" %;r,;dyo .;®<@ºy; m;{pqy" s*ro.©;"
xu©; dwvmty îWumt; a*dme`y" p[v;h,ey;" kLm;W; r;jSt‚M."
su/pU ’√;r;hyo vl….ky ¨g[;g' t; x;l;hlyo devvel; mh;vel;
inivç‰;yn; /Ny;yn;" x;l;ly" x;dUl R y" k;Tkl; v;‘l;
742
swÁkÉW;" £*@;y,;" £*…@Ly; b[˜StM.; r;jStM.; a…¶StM.;

v;yuStM.;" sUySR tM.;" somStM.; ymStM.; îN{StM.; iv„,uStM.;
yDStM.; a;pStM.; ye c;Nye StM.xb/;" æSv∑; a;®,…sN/u"
k*mudg‚N/" x·ˇ_" k*≤xv;yn; a;]ey;y,;" .;m<y; /UmgN/;" k⁄k;"
k*k;=yo nwtNu dyo d;.Ry" Xy;mey; mTSy£;q;" k*Kv;yn;" k;®pqy"
k;rIW;y,;" k;MbLy; îTyete .r√;j;s(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs b;hRSpTy .;r√;jeit hot;
.r√;jvä»hSpitvdi©rovidTy?vyu"R 17
r*=;y,;n;' pç;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs b;hRSpTy .;r√;j v;Ndn
m;tvcseit hot;
mtvcovdvNdnv∫r√;jvä»hSpitvdi©rovidTy?vyu"R 18
gg;‹" s;'.r;y,;" s%Inyo gN/;r;y,; b;¸lkyo .[∑k; .[;∑^…bNdv"
£*∑ëky" s*y;muin.[;…R jn;=]ey; ho];pcy" sTy;pcy" k;,;yn;
a*pmTk$;yn; j;,vTpl;xx;%;vNty" s'gh[ tuLy; vw@hë ; inßoht;"
k;·rr*it" kìvLy; r;jy" p*ly îTyete gg;Rs(
teW;' pç;WeyR S}y;WeyR o v; p[vro .vTy;i©rs b;hRSpTy .;r√;j xwNy
g;ÁºiR t hot;i©rs swNy g;GyeiR t v;
ggRvæCzinv∫r√;jvä»hSpitvdi©rovidTy?vyugR gR vR æCzinvdi©ro-
vidit v;
.r√;j;n;\ sveWR ;mev;ivv;h" 19
iv„,uvı O ;" x#mWR,; .{,; m{,;" x;Mbur;y,; b;dr;y,;
v;Tsp[;y,;" s;Tyik" s;Tyk;yn; nwtNu ¥; StuTy; .;®<y; vwho!;
dwvSq;ny îTyete iv„,uvı O ;s(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy(
a;i©rs p*®k⁄Ts ];sdSyeit hot;
743
]sdSyuvTpu®k⁄Tsvdi©rovidTy?vyu"R 20
k<v; a*pmkú$;yn; b;„kl;" xwl;h≤lno m*≤Ôm*RÔyo m*≤ÔgN/;
v;…jv;Rjyo v;j≈vs; îTyete k<v;s(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs;jmI! k;<veit hot;
k<vvdjmI!vdi©rovidTy?vyu"R 21
h·rt;" k*Ts;" x;ƒ‰; d;>y;R xw.©o bwmgvo mn;yulMR bodro mhodro
nw…m≈yo …m≈odn;" k*#p;" k;roWy" k*ly" p*ly" p*<@lo m;N/Upo
m;N/;tum;R{k;ry îTyete h·rt;s(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs;MbrIW y*vn;êeit hot;
yuvn;êvdMbrIWvdi©rovidTy?vyu"R 22
s'’tyo lmk;" p*TyStæ<@" xM.u" xwvgv" p·r.vSt;rk;¥;
h;·rg[Iv; vwt;ley;" ≈*t;yn;í;r;y,; a;g[;y,; a;WRyí;N{;y,;
a;p`[;py" pOitm;W; îTyete s'’tys(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs s;'’Ty g*·rvIteit hot;
g*·rvItvTs'’itvdi©rovidTy?vyu"R 23
rqItr; h;‚Std;…s" k;<v;yn; nwitr=y" xwl;lyo
.w≤l….RÆLl.;yn;" s;vhv; .w=v;h; hwmgv; îTyete rqItr;s(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs vwÂp r;qItreit hot;i©rs vwÂp
p;WRdêeit v;
rqItrvi√Âpvdi©rovidTy?vyu"R pOWdêvi√Âpvdi©rovidit v;
24
muÌl; ihr<y;=; AW.; …mt;=; AXy; AXy;y,; dI`RjÏ;"
p[lMbjÏ;St®,; ….Ndv; îTyete muÌl;s(
744
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs .;MyRê m*ÌLyeit hot;

muÌlv∫»Myêvdi©rovidTy?vyu"R 25
kpyo vwtl;n;mwitx;yn;n; ptÔl;y;N]æSvn;' t;i<@n;' .oj…sn;\
x;©rv;,;' kr≤x%<@;n;' m*WItikXz;gly" p*„py îTyete kpys(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;i©rs;mhYyv*®=yeit
hoto®=yvdmhYyvdi©rovidTy?vyu"R 26
a]INVy;:y;Sy;moå]yo .UryXz;æd(nXz;Ndo…g" p*i∑k; m;©ly"
xwv;Xz;gl;StO,…bNdvo .;gNtyo m;lk⁄jo Vy;@l" x;MbVy;yn;"
k;mRy;Ry,yo d;≤=Stwdhe ; g;…,Spty a*∂;lik{oR,.;v; g*·rg[Ivyo
g;iviœr;" ≤xxup;l;" ’„,;]ey; g*r;]ey; a®,;]ey; nIl;]ey;"
êet;]ey;" Xy;m;]ey; mh;]ey; a;]ey; h;ley; v;ley;" x*.[ye ;
v;mrqIn;' vwt.;vy" x*{ey;" k*{ey; gopvn;" k;lpvy a;nIW;y,;
a;ni©m;Rni©d*Rri©" s*ri©" pu„py" xw%y" s;kÉt;yn; .;r√;j;yn;
îN{;it…q·rTyetåe ]ys(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;]ey;cRn;ns Xy;v;êeit hot;
Xy;v;êvdcRn;nsvdi]vidTy?vyu"R 27
v;∫⁄tk;n;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;]ey;cRn;ns v;∫⁄tkÉit hot;
v∫⁄tkvdcRn;nsvdi]vidTy?vyu"R 28
giviœr;,;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;]ey;cRn;ns g;iviœreit hot;
giviœrvdcRn;nsvdi]vidTy?vyu"R 29
muÌl;" x;≤ls'/y a*,Rn;.yo d;≤=vwtR v;h;" ≤xrIWy" x;≤lmto
v[Iihmto g*rIiWto g*·rkyo v;yvn; v;yup$U ; îTyete muÌl;s(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;]ey;cRn;nsp*v;Ritqeit hot;
745
pUv;Rit…qvdcRn;nmvdi]vidTy?vyu"R 30
ivê;…m];NVy;:y;Sy;m"
k⁄≤xk;" p;,RjÏ; v;rKy; a*d·rm;R…,bOhR d…¶r;livr;ìØr;p¥p;
aNtk;" k;mNtk; b;„pky…íikt; l;mk;yn;" x;l˚;yn;"
x;˚;yn; l*k; g*r;" s*gNtyo ymdUt;
an….Ml;t;St;rk;y,;í*vl; j;b;lyo yDvLk; ivd<@; .*vny"
s*b.[vy a*pdhny a*duMb·r.;R·ri∑ky" Xy;mey;íw]ye ;" x;l;vt;
myUr;" s*mTy;…í]tNtvo mnutNtvo m;Ntvo ye c;Nye tNtuxBd;
b;.[Vy;" kl;p; ¨Tsry îTyete k⁄≤xk;s(
vwê;…m] dwvr;t*dleit hotodlv∂ºvr;tvi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyu"R 31
loiht; d;<@kyí;£vm;Ry,; ZZ;Ryn; v;Ô;yn; m;d;`y"
kìtv;ynyo v;xy îTyete loiht;s(
vwê;…m];∑k l*ihteit hot;
loihtvd∑kvi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyu"R 32
ivê;…m]dev≈vsdevtrs" ≈*mtk;mk;yn;" k;mk;yinns(
vwê;…m] dwv≈vs dwvtrseit hot;
devtrsv∂ºv≈vsvi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyu"R 33
r*=k;í*@Ühl; rw,v;í
veê;…m] r*=k re,veit hot;
re,vu &=kvi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyu"R 34
746
kt;" sw·rN/;" kr.; v;j;yn;" s;'ihtey;" k*’Ty;" xw≤xrey;

a*duMbr;y,;" ip<@g[Iv; n;r;y,; n;r;$‰; îTyete kt;s(
vwê;…m] k;Ty;Tk°leit hot;Tk°lvTktvi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyu"R 35
/n'jy;" k;rIWy a;êvt;Stul>y;" swN/v;yn; ¨∑^;=; mh;=; îTyete
/n'jy;s(
vwê;…m] m;/uCzNds /;n'jyeit hot;
/n'jyvNm/uCzNdovi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyu"R 36
aj;n;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vit
vwê;…m] m;/uCzNds;jeit hot;
ajvNm/uCzNdovi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyu"R 37
a`mWR,;" k⁄≤xk;s(
teW;' ]y;WeyR " p[vro .vit
vwê;…m];`mWR, k*≤xkÉit hot;
k⁄≤xkvd`mWR,vi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyu"R 38
îN{k*≤xk;s(
vwê;…m]wN{ k*≤xkÉit hot;
k⁄≤xkvidN{vi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyu"R 39
pUr,; v;·r/;pyNt;s(
teW;' √‰;WeyR " p[vro .vit
vwê;…m] p*r,eit hot;
747
pUv,R vi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyu"R 40
kSyp;NVy;:y;Sy;m"
kXyp;Xz;gryo m#r; Eeitx;yn; a;.UTy; vw≤xp[; /Um;[ /Um;[ y,;
/*My; /;mRy( ;y,; a*dv[…jr;g[;y,; bwMbky" p[;v;h;y;R ˙{og;"
k;Xy;tp; a;p;Mb;ink; m*WItikXz;gsyo m;Wxr;vy" s*/vy"
s;ySy; a;sur;y,;Xz;gVy;" s*n¥; Sq*lkÉxyo v;WRky a*pVy;
l;=m,y" £o∑; jIvty" %;dRm;y,; loiht;yn; …mtk⁄M.; ip©;=y
a*@lyo m;r;y,; ––– vwk,Rye ;" k*WItkÉy;" /Uml+m,y" sur;
g*·rv;y,; ivmTSy; a;…¶xm;Ry,; a*KQy;yn;" k;Mbrodryo devy;t;
vwdoåMb; vely; mh;c£Éy;" pw#«ns; p;nSy; ivWg,; d;=;y,yo
.;lNdn;" x;ƒ…m]ey; h·rTy;" p;ç;l; j;rm;<yo v;WRg;…,"
s*iv≈vso vwxp' ;yn;" Svwrik" k;lxy a*K];y…,m;Rj;Ryn;"
k;'s;yn; dwvo hot; xucy" %re.; a;ySqU,; .;gury" p;…qk;y;R
g*m;yn; ihr<yp;p; a;…¶deivStq;sUy;R musl; a;iv≈e<y;
¨ˇrtog<@m;n; m≤N]t; vwk,Ry SqUl…bNdv îTyete in/[v;" kXyp;s(
k;Xyp;vTs;r nw/vu[ ie t hot;
in/[vu vdvTs;rvTkXypvidTy?vyu"R 41
re.;,;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vit
k;Xyp;vTs;r rw.ie t hot;
re.vdvTs;rvTkXypvidTy?vyu"R 42
xi<@l;" k*h@;" p;vk;" p;yRk; a*dme`;" s*d;nv" s;vcs"
k;rey;" k*k⁄<@ºy; EeiWkyo mhodky" k*≈yo k;mxyo m*Ô;yn;
j;,vTs;" %;vRm;yn; g;@±g;yn; v;Ts.;lyo go….l; vwd;yn;
v;TSy;yn; v;Á;ynyo bÙdryo .;gu·r" g;dR.Imu%; ihr<yb;¸Stwdhe ;
gomU]; v;kú%<@; j;nNt·rj;lN/·r/RNvNt·rTyete xi<@l;s(
748

k;Xyp;vTs;r x;i<@leit hot; k;Xyp;vTs;r dwvleit v;
k;Xyp;vTs;r;…steit v; x;i<@l;…st dwvleit v;
xi<@lvdvTs;rvTkXypvidTy?vyudR vRe lvdvTs;rvTkXypvidit
v;…stvdvTs;rvTkXypvidit v; devlvdvTs;rvCzi<@lvidit
v; 43
l*k;=yo d;.;Ry,; mw]v;idvwdR he ;" k;ley;" k;pui$Stq; kly" k;\
sp;]yí .;lk;yininRTyrsoivrodik" k*,;…m" s*ty" swtik"
s;'.·rr;ini∑rwiWik" s*suikíwr≤Nd" pxu….íolpl;
y*qk;likloRk;=yo y*qp;l;jp;l; îTyete lok;=yoåhvR…sœ; nˇ_'
kXyp;s(
k;Xyp;vTs;r v;…sœºit hot; k;Xyp;vTs;r;…steit v;
v…sœvdvTs;rvTkXypvidTy?vyurR …stvdvTs;rvTkXypvidit
vwtWe ;mev;ivv;h; 44
v…sœ;nek;WeyR ;NVy;:y;Sy;mo vwk≤lv;Rr;$ik" s;%l; g*·r≈vs;
a;êl;yn;" k;ipœ;" x*…cvO=; vwy;`[p¥; v;Ák;yinv;R$Vy;
j;tUk,;R a*@ëlo…m" k*.o…j" k*l;yn;" suNdrh·rt;" k;<!ºiv≤ı"
s*yvs;yn; a;lM.;yn; l*m;yNy;" SvSTy;" k;iWRt;"
p;,Rk;yn;í*@k;yn;" p;,RvLk; devn; g*rVy;" ≈;ivœ;yn;
v;hkqy a;iv≤=tyoåêy;jy;" pUitm;W;" s¢vwl; v;…sœ; îTyete
v…sœ;s(
teW;mek;WeyR " p[vro .vit v;…sœºit hot;
v…sœvidTy?vyu"R 45
k⁄i<@n; loh;yn; guGgu≤lr*pv‚Stvwk
R ,RyoåXmrq; b;hv" £*çoKy;"
749
s;m©≤ln" k;p$v" pw#k; nvg[;m; ihr<y;=;y,;" pwPpl;dyo

.;≤=m;R?y'idn;" x≤Nt" s*pit…q·rTyete k⁄i<@n;s(
v;…sœ mw];v®, k*i<@Nyeit hot;
k⁄i<@nv‚Nm];v®,v√…sœvidTy?vyu"R 46
¨pmNyv a*pgv; m<@le%y" k;ipÔl;
j;l;gt;Stpolok;S]wv,;Rívw p;,;Rg;·r" sur;=r;" xwl;lyo
mh;k,;Ryn; v;l≤x%; a*Ì;hm;nyo b;l;yn; .;gu·rTq;yn;
k⁄<@odry,; l;+m,ey;" k;c;Ntyo v;k;≥êky a;nO=r;y,;
a;lbv;" kipkÉx;" îTyet ¨pmNyvs(
v;…sœŸN{p[md;.r√sveit hot;.rv√suvidN{p[mdv√…sœvidTy?vyu"R
47
pr;xr;"
k;<@Üxy; v;jyo v;jNtyo vwmt;yn;" )
gop;≤lreW;' pçm Ete ’„,;" pr;xr;" –
p[;rohyo vwkly" Pl;=y" k*mud;dy" )
h;yR…êreW;' pçm Ete g*r;" pr;xr;" –
%Lv;ynyo" gopy" k;Lky" Xy;ty;ty" )
v;®…,reW;' pçm Eteå®,;" pr;xr;" –
.;luKy; b;d·ríwv k;◊;yn;" k*k⁄x;ly" )
=w…mitreW;' pçm Ete nIl;" pr;xr;" –
’„,;…jn;" k;ipxu.;[ " Xy;m;yny" êetyUpy" )
po„krs;idreW;' pçm Ete êet;" pr;xr;" –
750
v;Xy;ynyo v;„,eyR ; Xy;mey;" ≈*it…." sh )

c*≤lreW;' pçm Ete Xy;m;" pr;xr;" –
’„,; g*r; a®,; nIl;" êet;" Xy;m; ye pr;xr;s(
v;…sœ x;KTy p;r;xyeiR t hot;
pr;xrvCz·ˇ_v√…sœvidTy?vyu"R 48
agStINVy;:y;Sy;moågStyo ivx;l;¥; Sk;l;yn; a*pdhny"
kLm;Wdi<@/;Rv…,l;Rv…,RlVR y;budR o bw·r,yo buädë odry" xwvpqy"
x;l;vt; m*Ôky" p;<@ë˙d; h;·rg[Ivyo r*ih„y; m*sly
îTyetåe gStys(
teW;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;gSTy d;!RCyut?w mv;heit
hote?mv;hv∂»!Cyuitvdg‚StvidTy?vyu"R 49
somv;h;n;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;gSTy d;!RCyut s*mv;heit hot;
somv;hv∂»!Cyuitvdg‚StvidTy?vyu"R 50
yDv;h;n;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vTy;gSTy d;!RCyut y;Dv;heit hot;
yDv;hv∂»!Cyuitvdg‚StvidTy?vyu"R 51
=i]y;,;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vit
m;nvw@ p*Ârvseit hot;
puÂrvovid@;vNmnuvidTy?vyu"R 52
vwXy;n;' }y;WeyR " p[vro .vit
.;lNdn v;Tsp[ m;…¤leit hot;
m…¤lv√Tsp[v∫lNdnvidTy?vyu"R 53
751
n;r;x\ s;NVy;:y;Sy;m
a;]eyv;?[yêv;/Ulv…sœk<vxunks'’itySkr;jNyvwXy; îTyete
n;r;x\ s;" p[k°itRt;s(
tnUnp;idtreW;' =i]yvwXy;n;' puroihtp[vro .vtIit ivD;yte
mnuvidit v; sveWR ;' go];,;' m;nVyo ih p[j; îit ivD;yte
sgo];' gTv; c;N{;y,' credv( t[ e p·riniœte b[;˜,I' n
TyjeNm;tOv∫…gnIvÌ.oR n du„yit kXyp…sit ivD;yteåq s'inp;te
ivv;hStd?y;y' vjRyäe */;ynSy tTp[m;,\ ih ktRVy'
m;nVyo ih p[j; îit c ivD;yte
go];,;' tu shß;…, p[ytu ;NybudR ;in c )
Ënpç;xdevWw ;' p[vr; AiWdxRn;t( –
ivê;…m]o jmd…¶.Rr√;joåq g*tm" )
ai]vR…sœ" kXyp îTyete s¢ AWy" –
teW;\ s¢WIR,;mgSTy;∑m;n;' ydpTy' tÌo]…mTyuCyte
n .vTyy;jnIyo y" p[vr;NSv;Npr;\í ivj;n;it
mN]o b[;˜,' ved îTy;c=te
tSm;Tp[vrD;ne yào mh;≤N√jw" k;yR"
≈;ıivv;h A‚Tvjo dev; Sto]' go]mUl;in c mh;p[vre s'itœte
inTy' pvR…,pvR…, Sv;?y;yI b[˜lokÉ mhIyte b[˜lokÉ mhIyt îit
54
Credits
Source: W. Caland, The BaudhŒyana êrauta Sªtra belonging to the Taittirýa-
SaµhitŒ, Vols. 1-3, 1st Edition Calcutta 1904-13, 2nd Edition New Delhi 1982.
Typescript: Edited by Makoto Fushimi
Conversion to Devanagari using Vedapad Software by Ralph Bunker
Formatted for Maharishi University of Management Vedic Literature Collection
752
753

Baudhayana Shrauta Sutra

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b*/;yn ≈*tsU]m(

Tv;NvÑ; ityRKpvR te r;?y;s…mTy;æCznÊy;Czπˇ; te m;

s'titr…s yDSy Tv; s'titmnust' nomITyqwndudNvt; k\sne v; cmsen

sVyen xUp| veW;y Tveit

sVyen tuW;nuphTyem;' idx' inrSyit r=s;' .;goåsITyq;p ¨pSpOXy

h…v"pe„yw p[yCz•;h;s'vpNtI ip\W;,Uin k⁄®t;idit

pí;d;idTy;STv; p·rgONtu j;gten zNdseTyuˇrtoåq kr,' jptIm;'

tqwv s'mJO y;≤∫" s\SpXyR p[ittPyoTp[yCzTyq /[vu ;\ s'm;i∑R p[j;' yoin'

yjm;nm;Jymve=yit inmILy;ve=te ie t b[;˜,m(

t‚SmNpiv]e aipsOjit yjm;ne p[;,;p;n* d/;mIit v; tU„,I' v;

%mÕ(v TvcmÕ(v suÂp' Tv; vsuivd' pxUn;' tejs;¶ye

v;…jn' v;j…jt' v;j…jTy;yw s'm;JMyR…¶m•;dm•;¥;yeTyq;g[,e

Ev;JySy gO;n a;h som;y;nubhU[ ITyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h som' yjeit

am;v;Sy; su.g; suxve ; /en·u rv .Uy a;Py;ym;n; ) s; no doht;\

ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h Tv∑^ îTyup;\ ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw ;≈;Vy;h

aqwn;' g;hRpTye s…m/ a;/;pyTy¶e v[tpte v[tmc;·rW' tdxk˘

ho]k; devyjn' me dˇeit ho]k;n(

’TvopVy;˙Ty‚TvRjo vOTv;hR…yTv; devyjn' y;…cTv; devyjnm;d;y

sc; ) t' te hr;…m b[˜,; y…Dyw" kÉt…u ."

kqmu %LvwN{;¶;idTyyorNt îTywN{;¶;idTyyorNt ¨dêpidk\ sOjte (

ing¥ innIy;p" pr;Sy p;]mnve=m;,; a;y≤Nt

p;n…mTy]wknÉ odk⁄M.en m;jRyit tU„,I' td=;NpyupR ivx≤Nt cTv;r"

yNme m;t; p[ll u o. crTynnuvt[ ; ) tNme ret" ipt;

W≤@±.nRmSk;rwivRpy;Rsmupitœteåq vIr' y;cteåqwn;nuTq;Py p[v;Á

lokmetIit hov;c p[j;pit" 11

n%;in in’Ntt Ev' pàI kÉxvjRm(

td;¸n;R¶‰;/eye g;' k⁄vIRt `orÂp…mit

˙dy;in v" ) a;Tm; vo aStu s'ip[y" s'ip[y;Stnuvo

pu<y;y – p[;,e Tv;mOtm;d/;My•;dm•;¥;y go¢;r' gu¢‰;

t' tq;>y;d/;it yq; mNyteå/oRidte sUyR a;hvnIy a;/Iym;n"

tnuv; s'.veTyqwt\ r;jt' vOWl;y v;D;t;y

pU,;R¸t* vr' dd;Tyqwt;Ny…¶ho]p;];…, p[=;≤lt;Nyuˇre,

tSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rﬂ;v;Jy.;gvq

vO/NvNt;v;Jy.;g* Sy;t;…mTyekåÉ …¶\ Stomen bo/y Tv' n" someTyet*

At' Tv; sTyen p·riWç;mIit s;y' p·riWçit

aq p[;thR·r,I' Tv; sUyJR yoitW' v;yumtI\ SvGy;\ S‹ vg;Ry

Sv;heTy≤=Ty;m≤=t;¸it' juho…m Sv;heTyNtveiR d innyit

a;nIy;…/…≈Ty itr" piv]' t<@ël;n;vpTy(

b[tU ;∫;g/;Ndevt;æSvTyqwn;Ns\s;/yit yNtu iptro yq;lok˘ mns;

ivêe dev; ivêe dev; îit vwêdevSy

aym…¶" ≈eœtmoåy' .gvˇmoåy\ shßs;tm" ) aSm; aStu

teW;' yju„’t;n;' y≤∫¥te tduTkr ¨dSyTy….•o `moR jIrd;nuytR

devt;>yo gO;mITy….pUymR ;,;mnumN]yte k;m;y Tv; gO;mIit

s;…m/enIrnuv+y•et; Vy;˙tI" purSt;∂?y;d(b˜[ vw p[itpd' k⁄®te

p[I,;…m t* m; p[It* p[I,It;…mTy(

doh' v;cyTyem; aGm•;≤xWo dohk;m; îN{vNto vn;mhe /u=Imih

iv„,o" £moåSy….m;ith; g;y]e, zNds; pO…qvImnu iv£me in.Rˇ_" s

Sv;heTyqopoTq;y yDSy punr;lM.' jpit yDo b.Uv s a;b.Uv s

s;'n;Yye doÁm;n a; tto yd;h b¸ duG/IN{;y dev>e yo hVy…mit

p[ vo v;j; a….¥v îit i]" p[qm;mNv;h

¨p◊ye m;t·rên; p[;,;• me v;c' hVy' dev>e yoå….vh;Myoj" sh" sh

v;JySy vcoåq;Pyet' jp' jpit mno JyoitjuWR t;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\

yd; j;n;Ty¶ye mQym;n;y;nubhU[ Iit tdete Ac* jpit y√o vy'

proåvrwSt' Tv; juWe vw„,v' devyJy;y; îTyqwnm;Jyen;n·ˇ_ devSTv;

bihRinR/;y t‚SmNSFyen p[hrit ivder…¶nR.o n;m;¶e ai©ro yoåSy;'

b[˜…, s'.;r; .vNTyq s'pWw[ m;h;¶ye

hSten v;Sy; ) a;pSte t√nSpteåpnudNtu xuN/nI·rit

r;ySpoWo yjm;n' mnu„y; îTyup;Nte VyitWjTy;Nt' p[v∑e yTy…,mit

svRt Evwn' me?y' krotIit b[;˜,m(

x;…m]dexmg[,e pxë' j`nen ßuc îTyev' i]" p[d≤=,'

≈o]' t a;Py;yt;…mit ≈o]m(

vp;m….`;ryTyqopStIyR i√" ßuv,e vp;\ smvluMp•;heN{;…¶>y;'

sVySy do„,oåq d≤=,Sy p;êRSy;q sVySy;q d≤=,;yw ≈o,er?yuı‰w

b/;yn ≈tsU]m(

pí;d;idTy;STv; p·rgONtu j;gten zNdseTyuˇrtoåq kr,' jptIm;'

Ev;JySy gO;n a;h som;y;nubhU[ ITyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h som' yjeit

ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h Tv∑^ îTyup;\ ênubhU[ ITyu∞rw ;≈;Vy;h

devt;>yo gO;mITy….pUymR ;,;mnumN]yte k;m;y Tv; gO;mIit

p[j;ptye Tv; Jyoit„mte Jyoit„mNt' gO;…m d=;y d=vO/e r;t'

≈o]p;>y;' Tv; £tup;>y;mSy yDSy /[vu Sy;?y=;>y;' gO;mIit

t‚Sm•etSy r;Doå/Rvl e ;' gO;it y ¨KQySq;Ly;' .vTyupy;mgOhItoå…s