SULIT

JM610: BASIC POWER ELECTRONIC

QUESTION 1
SOALAN 1
CLO1
C1

a) Name TWO (2) types of biasing a p-n junction.

Namakan DUA (2) jenis pincangan simpangan pn.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

CLO1
C2

CLO 1
C3

b) Explain the function of power diode and draw the schematic symbol with correct
labels.
Terangkan fungsi diod kuasa dan lakar simbol skematik beserta label yang tepat bagi
diod.
[7 marks]
[7 markah]
c) Power diode has the characteristics to block voltage in reverse direction and to allow
current in forward direction. Sketch the I-V characteristics curve for silicon diode and
labelled completely the following items:
Diod kuasa mempunyai ciri-ciri untuk menghalang voltan pada pincang balikan dan
membenarkan arus mengalir pada pincang hadapan. Lakarkan graf ciri-ciri I-V bagi
diod silicon dan lengkapkan item-item berikut :
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

Knee voltage (Voltan lutut), Vd

Forward current (Arus ke depan), Id
Reverse current (Arus balikan), Is
Breakdown voltage (Voltan pecah tebat), Vs
[6 marks]
[6 markah]

CLO 1
C1

d) What is BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor)? Give ONE (1) example of BJT
application.
Apakah transistor simpang dwikutub (BJT)? Berikan SATU (1) contoh aplikasi yang
menggunakan BJT.
[6 marks]
[6 markah]

CLO 1 e) Draw the schematic symbol of BJT for NPN and PNP types.
Lakar simbol skematik bagi transistor simpang dwikutub jenis NPN dan PNP.
C1
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
2

SULIT

JM610: BASIC POWER ELECTRONIC

QUESTION 2
SOALAN 2
CLO 2
C2

a) Explain the function of DC converter (rectifier) and give TWO (2) examples of its
applications.
Terangkan fungsi penukar arus terus (penerus) dan berikan DUA (2) contoh
penggunaannya.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

CLO 1 b) Sketch the waveform of Vin, Vout, io and VD for single phase half wave controlled
rectifier with R load.
C3
Lakarkan gelombang Vin, Vout, io dan VD bagi gelombang separuh satu fasa dikawal
penerus dengan beban perintang.
[6 marks]
[6 markah]

CLO 2 c) Analyze a single phase half wave controlled rectifier with R load to produce an
average voltage of 40 V across 100 load resistor from 120 VRMS, 60 Hz ac source.
C4
Determine the power absorbed by the resistor.
Analisa separuh gelombang satu fasa dikawal penerus dengan beban R bagi
menghasilkan voltan purata 40 V merentasi perintang 100 dari 120 Vrms, 60 Hz
arus ulang-alik. Tentukan kuasa yang diserap oleh perintang tersebut.
[4 marks]
3

SULIT

JM610: BASIC POWER ELECTRONIC

[4 markah]
d) Refers to the rectifier circuit diagram below:
Merujuk kepada gambarajah litar penerus di bawah :
Id 1
+
-

+ vd 1 -

+
-

+ vd 2 Id 2

CLO 1
C1

D1

D2

i) Give the name of the rectifier.

Namakan penerus tersebut.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

CLO 1
C1

CLO 2
C2

CLO 1
C1

ii) State the function of center tapped transformer in the circuit.

Nyatakan fungsi pengubah tetengah pada litar.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
iii) Explain the circuit operation.
Terangkan operasi litar.
[7 marks]
[7 markah]
iv) Draw the output waveform diagram of the circuit.
Lukiskan bentuk gelombang keluaran litar.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

SULIT

JM610: BASIC POWER ELECTRONIC

QUESTION 3
SOALAN 3
CLO 1
C1

CLO 1
C1

CLO 2
C3

CLO 2
C2

a) State the function of AC converter (inverter).

Nyatakan fungsi bagi penukar AC (penyongsang).
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
b) Give THREE (3) examples of inverter application.
Berikan TIGA (3) contoh aplikasi bagi penyongsang.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
c) Sketch the circuit diagram for single phase half bridge inverter circuit with resistive
load.
Lakarkan litar penyongsang separuh gelombang satu fasa dengan beban resistif.
[7 marks]
[7 markah]
d) Explain the operational principle of the circuit in Question 3 (c) and draw the output
voltage waveform and current waveform.
Terangkan operasi kendalian bagi Soalan 3 (c) dan lukiskan gambarajah voltan
keluaran dan arus.
[13 marks]
[13 markah]

SULIT

JM610: BASIC POWER ELECTRONIC

QUESTION 4
SOALAN 4
CLO 1
C1

CLO 1
C1

CLO 1
C1

a) What is the function of DC motor?

Apakah fungsi motor arus terus?
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
b) Give a difference between a magnetic and an electromagnetic.
Berikan perbezaan di antara magnet dan magnet sementara (electromagnet).
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
c) Name the FOUR (4) components of the dc motor.
Berikan EMPAT (4) komponen bagi motor arus terus.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]

CLO 1 d) Draw a connection of DC motor for :

Lukiskan sambungan bagi motor arus terus jenis :
C1
i) Series motor (motor siri)
ii) Shunt motor (motor pemirau)
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
CLO 1
C1

CLO 3
C3

e) State TWO (2) methods of the changing of DC motor rotation.

Nyatakan DUA (2) kaedah menukar putaran motor arus terus.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
f) A 50 hp, 250 V, 1200 rpm DC shunt motor has an armature resistance, 0.06 . Its
field circuit, 50 which produces a no-load speed of 1200 rpm. The shunt field
winding has 1200 turns per pole. Find the motor speed when its input current is 100
A.
Sebuah motor pemirau arus terus mempunyai kuasa kuda sebanyak 50 kk, 250 V,
1200 psm mempunyai rintangan angker sebanyak 0.06 ohm, rintangan medan, 50
ohm yang menghasilkan kelajuan tanpa beban sebanyak 1200 psm setiap kutub. Cari
kelajuan motor apabila arus masukan adalah 100 A.
[9 marks]
6

SULIT

JM610: BASIC POWER ELECTRONIC

[9 markah]
QUESTION 5
SOALAN 5
CLO 1
C1

a) Explain the term of frequency rotor currents and slip for induction motors. Write the
formula related.
Terangkan istilah frekuensi arus pemutar dan gelincir bagi motor aruhan.Tuliskan
formula yang berkaitan.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]

b) State THREE (3) advantages and THREE (3) disadvantages of three-phase

CLO 2
induction motor.
Nyatakan TIGA (3) kelebihan dan TIGA (3) kelemahan motor aruhan tiga fasa.
C1
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
CLO 3 c) A three phase induction motor of 373kW, 440V, 50Hz, 6 pole, has a full load speed
of 950 rpm. Calculate the rotor current frequency at full load.
C1
Motor aruhan tiga fasa, 373kW, 440V, 50Hz, 6 kutub, mempunyai kelajuan beban
penuh sebanyak 950 rpm. Kira frekuensi arus pemutar pada beban penuh.
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
CLO 3 d) A separate excitation dc motor at a chopper drive circuit is controlled by the armature
resistance Ra = 0.04, Rf = 0.06 and back emf constant Kv = 35mV/A -rad/s. A
C1
600V DC power supply voltages supplied to the chopper drive. If the torque constant
Td produced is 547 Nm, calculate the motor speed and sketch a graph of speed against
the driver which switches on the chopper. (If the duty cycle of the converter is 75%).
Sebuah motor arus terus ujaan asing dipacu oleh litar kawalan pemenggal
mempunyai rintangan angker, Ra = 0.04, rintangan medan, Rf = 0.06 dan
pemalar emf, Kv = 35mV / A-rad / s. Bekalan kuasa sebanyak 600V dibekalkan
kepada pemacu pemenggal. Jika daya kilas, Td berterusan dihasilkan adalah 547Nm,
kira kelajuan motor. (Jika kitaran penukar adalah 75%).
[9 marks]
[9 markah]

SULIT

JM610: BASIC POWER ELECTRONIC

QUESTION 6
SOALAN 6
CLO 1
C1

CLO 2
C3

CLO 2
C2

a) State FOUR (4) methods to control the three-phase induction motor speed.
Nyatakan EMPAT (4) kaedah kawalan kelajuan motor aruhan tiga fasa.
[8 marks]
[8 markah]
b) Sketch and label a circuit diagram of voltage control using thyristor for three phase
squirrel cage type induction motor.
Lakarkan dan labelkan gambarajah litar kawlan voltan menggunakan thyristor untuk
motor aruhan sangkar tupai tiga-fasa.
[8 marks]
[8 markah]
c) Explain the operation of thyristor to control three phase induction motor squirrel cage
type.
Terangkan operasi thyristor untuk mengawal motor aruhan sangkar tupai tiga-fasa.
[9 marks]
[9 markah]

SOALAN TAMAT