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    1) Skeletal muscles contract through the sliding filament theory using ATP to power actin and myosin filaments. They are attached to bones via tendons and have a layered structure including fascicles containing muscle fibers. 2) The lab measured muscle contraction in rabbit psoas muscles before and after ATP, finding on average a 5.8% decrease in length and 100% increase in width. 3) Grip strength was measured continuously and repetitively over time using a hand dynamometer, showing a decline in maximum force output over time indicating muscle fatigue.

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    1) Skeletal muscles contract through the sliding filament theory using ATP to power actin and myosin filaments. They are attached to bones via tendons and have a layered structure including fascicles containing muscle fibers. 2) The lab measured muscle contraction in rabbit psoas muscles before and after ATP, finding on average a 5.8% decrease in length and 100% increase in width. 3) Grip strength was measured continuously and repetitively over time using a hand dynamometer, showing a decline in maximum force output over time indicating muscle fatigue.

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    44 visualizzazioni5 pagine

    Skeletalmusclelabreport

    Caricato da

    api-296603950
    1) Skeletal muscles contract through the sliding filament theory using ATP to power actin and myosin filaments. They are attached to bones via tendons and have a layered structure including fascicles containing muscle fibers. 2) The lab measured muscle contraction in rabbit psoas muscles before and after ATP, finding on average a 5.8% decrease in length and 100% increase in width. 3) Grip strength was measured continuously and repetitively over time using a hand dynamometer, showing a decline in maximum force output over time indicating muscle fatigue.

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    SkeletalMuscleLabReport

    SkeletalmusclescreatemovementbycontractingwiththeaidoftheATPthatthebody
    produces.TheFlemishPhysician,AndreasVesalius,in1543contributedtoskeletalmuscle
    studiesanddatawithover200anatomicalillustrationsofskeletalmuscles.Musclescontraction
    isbasedonaslidingfilamenttheorydevelopedby4people:AndrewF.Huxley,Rolf
    Niedergerke,HughHuxley,andJeanHansonin1954.Tension,force,length,andwidthare
    measurablevariablesofmusclecontraction.AngeloMossoresearchedmusclefatigueand
    musclefibersinthelate1800sandhediscoveredthatmusclefatiguehasanimpactonthe
    musclemobility.Thethefollowinglabswillbeaddressingskeletalmusclestructure,
    contractions,andfatigueresearch.
    PartI:SkeletalMuscleStructure:

    Figure1:Askeletalmuscleattachedtoabonewithitsconnectivetissues.Displaysthelayers
    andmakeupofthemuscle.Theskeletalmuscleisconnectedtothebonebytendons,hasfascia
    overit,andhasepimysiumastheouterlayer.Insidetherearefascicleswrappedinperimysium
    andtheninsidethefasciclesaremusclefibers.Therearewrappedinendomysium,are
    multinucleated,havesarcomeres,andarefilledwithmitochondria(ATP).Insidethemuscle

    fibersareactinfilaments,whicharethin,andmyosinfilaments,whicharethick.Inthisfinal
    layer,therearemyofibrils(proteins).

    PartII:MuscleContraction

    Figure2Figure3

    MuscleFiber
    Lengthsinmm

    BeforeATP
    Length

    AfterATP
    Length

    BeforeATP
    Width

    AfterATP
    Width

    5mm

    40mm

    4mm

    5mm

    42mm

    30mm

    1mm

    2mm

    31mm

    30mm

    1mm

    2mm

    59mm

    28mm

    2mm

    7mm

    Averages

    34.25mm

    32.25mm

    2mm

    4mm

    %Contraction

    5.8%

    100%

    Table1

    Graph1

    Table1:Thelengthandwidthofamusclerabbitobservedunderamicroscopebeforeandafter
    ATP,causingittocontract.Figure2:MicroscopicviewofapsoasrabbitmusclebeforeATP.
    Figure3:MicroscopicviewofapsoasrabbitmuscleafterATP(contraction).Graph1:Thelength
    vs.widthpercentageofmusclecontractionofthepsoasrabbitmusclefrombeforeandafter
    ATP.

    PartIII:GripStrengthandMuscleFatigue

    Table2:ContinuousGrip
    TimeInterval

    MaximumForce(N)

    MaximumForce(N)

    010s

    183.8N

    2030s

    89.9N

    93.9N

    4050s

    114.8N

    24.9N

    6070s

    94.7N

    20.1N

    8090s

    111.7N

    17N


    Table3:RepetitiveGrip
    TimeInterval

    MaximumForce(N)

    MaximumForce(N)

    010s

    181N

    2030s

    134.3N

    46.7N

    4050s

    117.4N

    16.9N

    6070s

    68.9N

    48.5N

    8090s

    71.9N

    3N

    Table4:Slope

    Slope

    PartIContinuousGripping

    PartIIRepetitiveGripping

    6/5

    Graph2

    Graph3

    Table1:ContinuousGrip.AHandDynamometerwasusedtocalculateandgraphthevariation
    offorcefromcontinuouslygrippingthehandleforadurationof100s.Inthelast10seconds
    from90100sthemaximumwas147.6Nandthechangeinmaximumforcewas35.9N.Table
    2:RepetitiveGrip.AHandDynamometerwasusedtocalculateandgraphthevariationofforce
    fromrepetitivelygrippingthehandleforadurationof100s.Inthelast10secondsfrom90100
    sthemaximumwas98Nandthechangeinmaximumforcewas26.1N.

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