4.

INSTRUMENTOS Y EQUIPOS
1. mquina de compresin tri-axial
suelo

2.muestra de
3. preservativo

4. moldes
5. cter o cuchillas

6. Ligas

6. DATOS:

MUESTRA 01:

ALTURA (CM)

3.89
9.4

PRESION (PSI)

10

AREA (CM^2)

11.88

DIAMETRO (CM)

PRESION(kg/cm
^2)

0.7

DEFORMIMET
ANILLO
DEFORMACIN
RO
DE CARGA
(MM)

FUERZ
A (KG)

AREA
(CM^2)

2.39
6.02
9.94
16.85
22.73
30.25
34.34
37.08
37.96
38.87
39.81
40.64
42.09
43.47
43.47
43.32
43.32

11.68
11.71
11.74
11.77
11.80
11.83
11.86
11.88
11.91
11.94
11.97
12.00
12.03
12.06
12.09
12.12
12.15

20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340

5.6
24
44
82
120
180
216
239
246
253
260
266
276
285
285
284
284

0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4

ESFUERZOS
NORMALES
(KG/CM^2)
0.20
0.51
0.85
1.43
1.93
2.56
2.90
3.12
3.19
3.25
3.32
3.39
3.50
3.60
3.60
3.57
3.56

GRAFICA ESFUERZO-DEFORMACION

ESFUERZO NORMAL (kg/cm2)

0.5

1.5

2.5

DEFORMACION (mm)

3.5

MUESTRA 03
Altura cm
Diametro
cm

9.3
3.79

Presion PSI

30

Area cm2

11.30

DEFORMIMET ANILLO DE
RO
CARGA
20
14
40
80
60
180
80
250
100
310
120
340
150
390
160
398
180
408
200
416
220
420
240
424
260
424
280
425
300
424

PRESION(kg/cm
^2)

DEFORMACION
MM
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.50
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00

2.1

FUERZA
(KG)
4.04
16.51
30.25
38.48
47.72
53.75
66.33
68.65
71.65
74.14
75.42
76.71
76.87
77.04
76.71

AREA
(CM^2)
11.32
11.35
11.37
11.40
11.43
11.45
11.49
11.51
11.53
11.56
11.59
11.62
11.64
11.67
11.70

ESFUERZOS
NORMALES (KG/CM^2)
0.36
1.45
2.66
3.37
4.18
4.69
5.77
5.97
6.21
6.41
6.51
6.60
6.60
6.60
6.56

GRAFICA ESFUERZO-DEFORMACION

Esfuerzo Normal (kg/cm2)

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

Deformacion (mm)

MUESTRA 02:
Altura (cm)
Diametro
(cm)
Presion
(PSI)
Area (cm2)

9.1
3.81
20

PRESION(kg/cm
^2)

1.4

11.34

DEFORMIMET ANILLO DE DEFORMACION FUERZA

RO
CARGA
(MM)
(KG)
20
15
0.20
4.24
40
54
0.40
11.84
60
80
0.60
17.35
80
140
0.80
25.43
100
204
1.00
32.97
120
256
1.20
39.27
150
296
1.50
45.26
160
316
1.60
48.84
180
330
1.80
51.62
200
340
2.00
53.75
220
350
2.20
56.01
240
366
2.40
59.89
260
370
2.60
60.91
280
374
2.80
61.95
300
375
3.00
62.22
320
375
3.20
62.22
340
374
3.40
61.95

AREA
(CM^2)
11.37
11.39
11.42
11.44
11.47
11.49
11.53
11.54
11.57
11.60
11.62
11.65
11.68
11.70
11.73
11.76
11.78

ESFUERZOS
NORMALES
(KG/CM^2)
0.37
1.04
1.52
2.22
2.87
3.42
3.93
4.23
4.46
4.64
4.82
5.14
5.22
5.29
5.30
5.29
5.26

360
380
400

373
373
371

3.60
3.80
4.00

61.69
61.69
61.17

11.81
11.84
11.86

5.22
5.21
5.16

GRAFICA ESFUERZO-DEFORMACION

Esfuerzo Normal (kg/cm2)

0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50

Deformacion (mm)

MUESTRA 04

Altura (cm)
Diametro
(cm)

9.1
3.83

PRESION(kg/cm
2.81
^2)
DEFORMIMET 11.4
ANILLO DE DEFORMACION
Area (cm2)
RO
(MM)
9 CARGA
20
39
0.20
40
114
0.40
60
180
0.60
80
250
0.80
100
303
1.00
120
337
1.20
140
350
1.50
160
372
1.60
180
390
1.80
200
420
2.00
220
450
2.20
240
470
2.40
260
480
2.60
280
488
2.80
300
500
3.00
320
505
3.20

Presion (PSI)

40

FUERZA
(KG)
8.97
21.87
30.25
38.48
46.47
53.10
56.01
61.43
66.33
75.42
85.55
92.81
96.56
99.62
104.27
106.23

AREA
(CM2)
11.52
11.54
11.57
11.60
11.62
11.65
11.69
11.71
11.73
11.76
11.79
11.82
11.84
11.87
11.90
11.93

ESFUERZOS
NORMALES (KG/CM2)
0.78
1.89
2.61
3.32
4.00
4.56
4.79
5.25
5.65
6.41
7.26
7.85
8.15
8.39
8.76
8.91

340
360

513
513

3.40
3.60

109.40
109.40

11.96
11.99

9.15
9.13

GRFICA ESFUERZO DEFORMACIN

Esfuerzo Normal (kg/cm2)

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

Deformacion (mm)

5
4
3
ESFUERZO CORTANTE(kg/cm2)
2
1
0
0

9 10 11 12 13

ESFUERZO NORMAL(kg/cm2)

ENVOLVENTE DE FALLA
5
4

f(x) = 0.56x + 0.36

3
ESFUERZO CORTANTE(kg/cm2)

2
1
0
2

ESFUERZO NORMAL (kg/cm2)

=arcsen (tg ( ))

C=

a
cos ( )

=29.38

=34.27
C=0.40 (kg/cm^2)