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Choice C
Choice D
Choice E
Cell + Membrane
a plant.
an animal.
a fungus.
a bacterium.
a virus.
a plant
Cell + Membrane
Look to see
Biochem
Ketones, ald Aldehydes, keto Carboxylic acid Aldehydes, carb Ketones, carbox
Biochem
A monosaccharide is a lon
Biochem
The sulfhydryl g When a cystein Loss of hydroge The methylene The cysteine sid
Metabolism
Mineral A is taken up by pa
Cell + Membrane
i and ii
ii and iii
Chemistry
At the midpoi At the midpoi At the endpoi The buffering The buffering
Cell + Membrane
Metabolism
Production of FADH2.
Metabolism
the movemen the coupling the movemen the movemen the coupling
Biochem
Metabolism
ATP
NADPH
A three-carbon Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
A three-carbon sugar
1 hour
6 hours
9 hours
11 hours
23 hours
11 hours
Anaphase
Prophase
Telophase
Interphase
Metaphase
Metaphase
100%
25%
The structure The correlation The correlation The correlation The sex linked i
when a heter when a heteroz the ability of a si when one gene characters that
The two meiotic Crossing over o Crossing over o In many multicel There is no DN
Preventing transmission of
None of the a
Preventing transmissio
64 As many as t
64
Digest human D Digest human a Digest human D Transform hum This cannot be
NA
the excision
NA
there is no immigration
NA
90%
9%
NA
NA
the bones in t he could not the fossil rec Earth was th he proposed
NA
NA
NA
The use of L The use of br The use of tw The use of st The use of ke
NA
unicellular
unicellular
NA
Arthropods
Flowering pla
Arthropods
Diversity
The fungus p The fungus s The fungus p The fungus p The fungus p
Population
Population
Cytokinin
Auxin
Ethylene
Animals
Stomach
Colon
Small intestine
Animals
oxygen bindi carbon mono carbonic anh the interactio the interactio
Animals
R atrium -> R L atrium -> L ve Aorta -> L atriu R ventricle -> R R atrium -> R v
Evolution
Oogenesis continues t
Homeostasis
the membran sodium ions f sodium chan the sodium-p the sodium-p
Homeostasis
Increased stimulation
Homeostasis
The producti The osmotic The re-absor The concentr The secretion
Homeostasis
Freshwater
Cultivated field
Evolution
Species A is a herbivo
Evolution
Species H is a predato
Population
The rate at w The maximu The proportio The minimum The number
Ecology
NA
Evolution
Inbreeding
Artificial selection
Metabolism
Diversity
humans are
Plant
Potato
Lettuce
Green bean
Ecology
Biochem
Chemistry
i and ii
Homeostasis
released fro
Ecology
Animals
Ecology
Large draina Small draina Drainage bas Drainage bas Drainage bas
Biochem
The primary Proteins alwa The formatio Charged ami The quaterna
Biochem
Cell + Membrane
The cell extra The cell extra Protons mov Protons mov Protons mov
cell + Membrane
cell + Membrane
with no supplements.
Evolution
his theory pro his theory wa the selection ex the characteri his theory wa
the characteristics an
Metabolism
Photosynthesis is a re
yyBB and yy yyBB and yyBb yyBb and yyBb yyBb and yy yyBb and yyb
i and v
25%
16
50%
20
9%
iii and iv
ii and iii
75%
32
14%
Vertebrates
iv and v
42%
Bacteria
49%
Fungi
Ethylene
Broccoli
Celery
Green bean
ii and iv
iii and iv
16
10
They are app They are for They each ha They are pro They both ha
cell + Membrane
They both inv One involves They both pr They raise no They are simi
Diversity
are parasitic are capable o are heterotro live on dead are pathogen
are heterotrophic
Evolution
cell + Membrane
The leaves in The leaves in The cytosol (t The cytosol i The osmotic
Metabolism
ATP is synth ATP synthesi Proton motiv ATP synthas Substrate lev
are always le are expresse occur at a hig are always n are always fa
all of his dau half of his da all of his sons half of his so all of his child
Evolution
Scientists ha Genetic modi A major diffic The recent deci A major environ
Diversity
Order
Class
Diversity
Plant
Plant
Membranes c Membranes
close to the
Subspecies
10
Class
Genus
Genus
plasma membrane of t
xylem vessel
phloem cells.
18
the sperm m one sperm fe a pollen tube a chemical at the sperm cel
Animals
Contraction o The atriovent During atrial The pulmona The left side
Plant
increase the l prevent the g regulate ope stimulate cell improve the q
Duplication
Nondisjunction
homeostasis
threshold potential.
Metabolism
During glycol The initial ste The conversi The end produc Glycolysis oc
Population
Much of the f The foxes rel Coyotes, whi Swift foxes ar Swift foxes m
homeostasis
bicarbonate
water.
Diversity
Inversion
synthesis of li nucleus of th
9
12
16
water.
36
Ectoderm - liver
homeostasis
They are all n They all need They all requi They are all e They are all p
Population
Individuals in pond A h
cell + Membrane
a starved cell the dissociati protons leave protons enter protons enter
cell + Membrane
Organ
Evolution
Metabolism
genetic Process (gr 11)
Chemistry
animals
Ecology
18
0.25
20
12
0.5
0.75
Population
0.5
Cell
Blending inheritance
An acid unde An acid relea An acid relea An acid relea Acidic solutio
An acid releases H io
Herbivores
Producers
Producers
Cell
Biosphere
Molecule
Sperm swim t Petals close Meiosis occu A pollen tube An insect deli
Plant
They develop They are diff The clone fro They differ in They differ in
Evolution
cell + Membrane
The vacuole i Plants do not Nuclei do not The Golgi co The lysosom
NA
The nutrient Heating mak Filtering rem The nutrient Filtering chan
Plant
The generati The availabili The rate of tr The rate of c The rate of a
evolution
evolution
homeostasis
36%
40%
60%
75%
84%
both the biolo the biological the morpholo neither the bi all of the spe
Epididymis:
evolution
a water-cond
a water-conducting cel
Stem cells ar Stem cells ar Dividing stem Scientists are Recent studi
Biochem
Its solid state Its solid state Its solid state Its solid state Its solid state
3/16
3/8
Population
Population
evolution
i, ii and iii
i, ii and iv
i, ii and iv
iii only
iv only
i, ii and iv
plant
Shoot apex
Root apex
Embryo
Wood
Cambium bet
Wood
DNA contain there are larg DNA determi one can use t gel electroph
evolution
initially belon become gene acquire some may respond live in the sa
Metabolism
The splitting The reaction of Reaction I is The two coup To drive reac
Reaction I is exergonic
cell + Membrane
the vacuole
cell + Membrane
Membranes
Membranes of living or
Metabolism
Pyruvate oxid Pyruvate oxid Citric acid (Kr Citric acid (Kr Electron tran
animals
The average The order of The total surf In order to retur The electrical
less than 20, less than 20, 200,000 to 4 500,000 to 1 over 3 million
It must be ins It alters the p It may be sub It may be sub It may be tra
Metabolism
The first path The second p The second p The light reac Both pathway
animals
evolution
Ecology
The decomposition of
Biochem
covalent bonds.
homeostasis
Synthesis of urea
plant
cell + Membrane
The protein w The hormone The hormone The hormone The hormone
Helicase
Reverse transcriptase
homeostasis
Release of an ovum fr
Biochem
homeostasis
homeostasis
animals
reabsorption of water.
NA
population
The number The number The number The number The mussel
cell + Membrane
hold sister ch are duplicate are only pres consist of DN are found in
Biochem
a shared pair hydrogen bo van der Waal ionic attractio neutron gravi
Biochem
Species A
evolution
animals
3/8
1/2
Membranes
3/4
9/16
Species B
Species C
DNA polymer
84%
Species D
Species E
Species B
the mode of
the mode of
The sex chro The sex chro the hole woul air would ent the expansio
cell + Membrane
plant
Rigid cell wall Rigid cell wall Rigid cell wall Flexible cell
homeostasis
None of a, b and c.
Barbies gen Barbies gen Because Ken Because Ken Since Barbie
Barbies genotype is A
plant
The radicle el The chemical The hypocoty The plumule The plumule
population
The bubonic The industrial The develop The develop Global climat
Diversity
The antibiotic Genes confer The antibiotic The antibiotic The antibiotic
homeostasis
inhibit ovulati cause menstr cause develo prevent preg stimulate sec
Metabolism
cell + Membrane
The concentration of c
Ecology
algae
plankton
Diversity
a mixture of t a mixture of
Metabolism
Biochem
Fatty acids
homeostasis
animals
homeostasis
homeostasis
benthos
bacteria
a mixture of
Carbohydrate Triglycerides
Vitamins
Lung
Kidney
Liver
Small intestine
1/16
1/4
1/2
9/16
1/16
An increase in general
protein
the relationsh primary RNA DNA replicati both the codi the mRNA co
evolution
homology
convergent evolution
homeostasis
homeostasis
K ions would Na ions woul the membran Na ions woul K ions would
Ecology
atmospheric nitrogen c
plant
Stomatal ape Stomatal ape Stomatal gua Stomatal gua Epidermal cel
i, ii, iii, v, vi, iv ii, i, iii, v, iv, vi ii, i, iii, iv, vi, v ii, i, iii, iv, vi, v ii, i, v, iii, vi, iv
evolution
cell + Membrane
http://i.imgur.co
detritus
Flexible cell
Proteins
Vitamins
analogy
0%
25%
50%
plankton
v only
3/4
75%
100%
50%
G+H
B+C+E
B+C+E
bacteria
animal cells
viruses
homeostasis
evolution
cell + Membrane
Chromosome
cell + Membrane
evolution
are isolated fr are geologica have low spe are ecologica always have
Metabolism
2000 mol m 2000 mol m 2000 mol m 1000 mol m 1000 mol m
Diversity
An external skeleton.
Biochem
two sugars
Biochem
They function All enzymes They function They underg They underg
Diversity
chemoautotrophs
Exchange of genetic m
Ecology
infrared
cosmic
ultraviolet
magnetic
atomic
ultraviolet
Biochem
lipids
vitamins
carbohydrates
nucleotides
proteins
proteins
Adenine 38% Adenine 22% Adenine 22% Adenine 38% None of the a
Prophase
Metaphase
Ecology
Planting trees.
cell + Membrane
The concentration of gl
evolution
Lyells theori The resembl Mendels cro Malthus theo The develop
homeostasis
immunology
T cells.
T cells.
plant
The nutrients The shoot api The embryon The root apic The embryo i
population
b = 1000, d = 500, i =
0.04
http://i.imgur.co
0.2
0.16
0.32
Anaphase
0.64
Endoplasmic Lysosome
Interphase
A+B+C+
B+C
http://i.imgur.co
Telophase
two amino ac
Metaphase
B+C+E
animal cells
0.32
1 / 16
3 / 16
Diversity
They are mul They have ce They have fil They have ro They have nu
Chemistry
mitosis and
Biochem
Hydrogen bonds
animals
Diversity
homeostasis
The patient h The patient w The patient h You had mad The patient w
cell + Membrane
plant
The cell mem The nucleus i The cell wall i The cell unde The cell contr
Horizontal ge Prions
Alternative sp
Alternative splicing of
Biochem
side chain
side chain
Diversity
two cell divisi a single cell d two cell divisi two cell divisi four cell divisi
Metabolism
The animal c The plant gav In the dark, t Animal cells In the light, th
evolution
i only
cell + Membrane
Ethyl alcohol
homeostasis
animals
Fatty bacon
Biochem
Secretion of substance
population
Interspecific Parasitism
Increased rainfall
Metabolism
It is exergonic
ABCD
DACB
evolution
Convergent evolution
metabolism
evolution
The size of th There is a rel The size of th Individuals wi Both (a) and
homeostasis
Glucose level
Glucose levels
Diversity
Clam
Squid
Shrimp
metabolism
The plant cell Because plan In the absenc In the dark, e In the light, p
plant
metabolism
Acetyl CoA a The electron The citric aci The concentr ATP is gener
plant
evolution
Species A
Species B an
Diversity
They have m They are all a They posses They lack rib They reprodu
evolution
metabolism
http://i.imgur.co
3 / 16
1/4
9 / 16
3/4
Skim milk
Disease
CBDA
BADC
Oyster
CABD
Shrimp
Species B
48
Apples
DACB
Snail
Species A an Species D
36
24
16
Ecology
animals
They are suff They live and They do a lot They are fem The measure
evolution
Reproductive isolation
immunology
Inoculate hea Give infected Give antibioti Distribute sur Ask people w
a single cell d two cell divisi two cell divisi two cell divisi four cell divisi
Biochem
plant
the veins in it its gametes a its flower part the vascular it lacks vascu
homeostasis
Childbirth
evolution
Ecology
Diversity
Members of t Cells are con Protists are cl The haploid g Cells of bacte
metabolism
The body can Fats are esse Without fatty An excess of The amino ac
population
population
The frequenc How long a di How rapidly a What genes What disease
homeostasis
A growing e
High levels of
animals
i only
i and iii
ii and iii
iv only
ii and iii
metabolism
decreases
remains cons
decreases
plant
Translocation of sugar
evolution
Natural selec Natural selec Natural selec Natural selec Natural selec
metabolism
Female wwS Female wwS Female wwS Female WwS None of the a
metabolism
ii only
18
10
80
20
i and ii
iv only
i and iv
animals
3 4 or more
Diversity
evolution
There are tw There is one There is one There is gen There is sexu
plant
carbon
oxygen
nitrogen
nitrogen
cell + Membrane
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
adenine to thymine
population
Bats pollinati The transport The digestion Army ants rai A seedling w
cell + Membrane
Biochem
animals
Caecum -->
plant
Cells on the s Cell divisions Cell elongatio Cells on the s Cells on the li
Ecology
Alteration or destructio
homeostasis
evolution
i only
i only
animals
Lymph vessel
metabolism
They are loca They are org They absorb l They absorb l They absorb
evolution
Natural selec A change in l Global climat (a) and (b) on (a), (b), and (
evolution
cell + Membrane
Diversity
homeostasis
metabolism
homeostasis
i and iv
ii and iv
40
iii only
phosphorus
hydrogen
i and ii
0.04
i, ii, and v
20
36
ii and iv
iii and iv
0.16
0.32
i, ii, and v
Autosomal dominant
When adults When the we When hybridi When conditi When the po
metabolism
immunology
T cells
Diversity
i and iii
ii and iv
i and iii
metabolism
Biochem
One fatty aci Three fatty a Three fatty a One fatty aci All bonds bet
plant
The plant ne The plant ha The plant do The plant ha The plant ne
Transcription Proteases
Transcription factors
Centriole
Chromomere Chromatid
Centromere
Biochem
hydrophobic acidic
polar
hydrophobic
animals
Lack of a functioning g
The simple c The complem The incorpor The capacity The formatio
The complementary b
evolution
population
i and iv
ii and iii
Redox enzy
Centrosome Centromere
9%
hydrophilic
18%
Parasitism
iii and v
Mutualism
iii and iv
0.64
Autosomal d Sex-linked
i, iii, and v
ii and iii
0.32
Reduce the g Treatment of Increase the l All of the abo None of the a
http://i.imgur.co
i, iv, and v
0.2
21%
basic
42%
Commensalis Predation
63%
Social parasit
42%
Mutualism
cell + Membrane
The hormone The hormone The protein is The protein is The protein is
animals
A pulmonary vein
1/16
1/4
1/9
cell + Membrane
The lysosom The amoeba The amoeba The amoeba The lysosom
evolution
Females pos Males posse Males and fe Females layi Males having
population
homeostasis
homeostasis
Ammonia
Urea
Uric acid
metabolism
Exothermic;
Endothermic; Exothermic;
Endothermic; Hydrogen an
Exothermic; propane i
evolution
Breeding onl A highly spec A low dispers A small funda High genetic
homeostasis
increased levels of LH
A dominant
A recessive mutation (
evolution
A diversity of habitats
cell + Membrane
Diversity
Bilaterally sy
Vertebrae
evolution
cell + Membrane
Sodium ions Sodium remo Sodium ion r Sodium ions The cell mem
Ecology
Walking to school or w
G1 phase of t prophase
metaphase
anaphase
cytokinesis
prophase
1/4
1/16
9/16
5/8
5/8
Ecology
Methane is produced b
plant
Seeds
Ovaries
Biochem
The high gua The chemical The chemical Guanine and The phospha
cell + Membrane
Cell wall
Cytoskeleton
homeostasis
To produce heat.
plant
The tip of the The tip of the The tip of the The tip of the The tip of the
Ecology
A lowering of ocean le
NA
The larval sta The adult sta Pupae can s Adults can be Feeding adult
metabolism
Proteins can Proteins are Proteins can Proteins are The cooked s
plant
The heat in t The oranges The cytokinin The auxin in t The oranges
homeostasis
slow, water,
animals
Insects use h An open (as Small terrestr Insects cann A closed circ
Ecology
An erect stance
population
Maximum reproductive
immunology
homeostasis
The pigment In farsightedn The amount Rod cells can Cone cells ar
In farsightedness (hyp
population
Commensalism Predation
Competition
Commensalism
Nonsense
Silent
Frameshift
Frameshift
evolution
assumes non-ra applies only to v predicts how qu predicts no cha is a null model
evolution
i and ii
i and iii
cell + Membrane
Proteins float in Hydrophilic prot Lipid bilayers ha Temperature ca Van der Waals i
population
homeostasis
Luteinizing hor
cell + Membrane
animals
Echinoderm
Segmented wor
Echinoderm
metabolism
plant
Plant roots do n The presence of During the proc Stomata close i Light triggers ce
Ecology
animals
used to form uri removed in the f drained away b moved back int absorbed by fat
evolution
cell + Membrane
plant
evolution
animals
Closing of the at Closing of the s Sound of blood Sound of blood Sound of blood
Diversity
i and v
ii and iii
iv and v
population
evolution
i only
i and ii
i, ii and iii
homeostasis
Pituitary gland
Biochem
Ionic bonds
metabolism
plant
http://i.imgur.co
http://imgur.com
http://imgur.com
3/16
1/9
Uric acid
A recessive
3/4
Pollen
9/16
Nitric acid
Ovaries
Nitrogen
Missense
i, ii, iii and iv
http://imgur.com
i and iii
ii and iv
iii and iv
Follicle-stimulati Estrogen
Jellyfish
Chordate
Inversion
Mollusc
The cell can tak Carrier proteins Active transport Ions cannot cro In the absence
Cutting off the ti Removing the t Cutting a stem r Removing the t Removing the t
0 1/2
10
1/3
1/4
1/8
1/4
C+D+E
C+E+F+G+H
F+G+H
F+G+H
ii and iii
ii and iii
i and ii
25% A, 25% C,
Parathyroid gla
Pituitary gland
Covalent bonds
Fixation of carb Oxidation of wat Oxidation of wat Fixation of carb Release of oxyg
Phylem
Broken vacuole
Phylem
homeostasis
Increased blood Increased cardi Decreased bloo Decreased anti- Decreased aldo
NA
i, ii and v
iv only
iii and iv
ecology
Sulphur dioxide
Deforestation
homeostasis
Heart rate
metabolism
Two molecules Two molecules Two molecules One molecule o One molecule o
Enhanced trans A loss of reprod An increased ris Potential physic Time or energy i
Biochem
Carbohydrates
Chemistry
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
ecology
Carbon
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Carbon
cell + Membrane
Water and salt l Loss of water o Acquisition of e Loss of salts onl Dilution and los
animals
Cleavage
Gastrulation
bbee and Bbee bbEE and Bbee bbEe and Bbee bbEe and BBee BbEE and Bbee
sphere, becaus sphere, becaus ribbon, because ribbon, because either a ribbon o
Only AB
A, B, AB or O
evolution
http://imgur.com
http://imgur.com
http://imgur.com
A+B+C
B+C+D+E
Adrenal gland
Thyroid gland
Hypothalamus
Cork
ii and iii
Pith
iii and iv
Breating rate
Carbohydrates
Calcium
Neurulation
iii and v
Carbohydrates
Fertilization
Gastrulation
Only A, B or AB Only A or B
Organogenesis
Only AB or O
A, B, AB or O
Base 1- guanin Base 1- thymine Base 1- adenin Base 1- cytosin Base 1- thymine
0.16
0.84
0.6
Homologous chromosomes
evolution
There must be
metabolism
Cristae of plant In plants, sucro Plant mitochond In plants, chloro In plants and an
Diversity
ecology
They have free-l They slowly spr They send out s The component They rely on tra
metabolism
i only
i, iii and iv
Diversity
A class can con A genus can co A family can co An order can co A genus can co
population
At each replicati After one round After two round Within each stra During replicatio
ecology
Tropical rainfore Ozone shield de Greenhouse eff Eutrophication Acid rain rain
Eutrophication decreased
evolution
Triploid endosperm
animals
i only
i, ii, and iv
metabolism
Glycolysis
The presence of The absence of The presence of The presence of The absence of
c, e
NA
Spermatozoa ar Independent as
animals
Higher percentage of O sa
animals
evolution
Sexual selection
homeostasis
Active transport An increase in t Diffusion of salt High blood pres Secretion of hyd
evolution
Homologous str Analogous struc Homologous str Analogous struc Homologous str
homeostasis
The hormone a The hormone is The hormone m The hormone is The hormone is
animals
i, ii, and iv
i, iii, and iv
metabolism
Diversity
cell + Membrane
metabolism
i-q, ii-p, iii-s, iv-r i-q, ii-s, iii-r, iv-p i-r, ii-s, iii-p, iv-q i-q, ii-p, iii-r, iv-s i-p, ii-s, iii-q, iv-r
Biochem
Hydrogen bonds
homeostasis
Aerobic metabol Birds and mam All of the free en In mammals, sh Some mammals
evolution
i, ii and iv
cell + Membrane
cell + Membrane
http://imgur.com
0.36
i and ii
i, ii, and iv
i and iii
i, ii, and v
0.4
i, iii and iv
0.6
ii and iv
iii and iv
The number of
i, iii, and iv
All pink
ii and iii
ii and iv
Polar bonds
Osmosis
Exocytosis
Facilitated diffusion
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Centrosomes
Ribosomes
One parent was Both parents we One parent was Since this result One parent was
metabolism
ATP and NADP The conversion Phosphenolpyru The movement RuBP carboxyla
Peroxisomes
ii and iv
Mitochondria
homeostasis
The more you s As blood sugar l During childbirth Pressure on the Application of a
metabolism
A decrease in O consumpt
evolution
Show that they Grow orchids fr Demonstrate th Identify morphol Map the distribu
Diversity
Protista
Plantae
Fungi
metabolism
Plants and gree Cyclic electron t RuBP carboxyla In the light, the
Photophosphor
evolution
metabolism
evolution
molecular Genetics (gr 12)
Bacteria
Animalia
700
Fungi
420
420
its ability to com its resistance to its ability to surv how early it can its relative contri
homeostasis
The first applica No action poten The action pote The second app Both application
homeostasis
Butterfly
Freshwater fish
Butterfly
plant
Cortex -> endod Xylem -> epider Epidermis -> co Endodermis ->
animals
ecology
http://imgur.com
300
Shark
490
Frog
210
Polar bear
100,000 joules
10,000 joules
1,000 joules
1,000 joules
Centrioles
Centromeres
Kinetochore microtubules
ecology
evolution
Batesian mimicr Warning colour M->llerian mimi Cryptic colourati Secondary defe
Warning colouration
Diversity
subspecies, gen species, family, order, family, do genus, phylum, class, order, ph
evolution
They are vestigi They have evol They are derive They are analog They have differ
plant
The sporophyte They all have ro They all produc They are non-v The sporophyte
population
Exponential gro Emigration and i Exponential gro Logistic growth Exponential gro
plant
A photosyntheti Low stomatal d A thick waxy cut A large leaf size Modified stems
homeostasis
Diversity
i only
homeostasis
homeostasis
G2 phase
G1 phase
Biochem
homeostasis
plant
Biochem
cell + Membrane
0.5
0.25
100 joules
0.03
iii and iv
0.0009
v only
0.5
S phase
A domain
A secondary structure
i and ii only
iv and v only
v only
1 locus
2 loci
3 loci
6 loci
No loci, as eye
3 loci
Competitive inhibitors
5'-GACGGCTGA-3'
evolution
animals
Region 1 repres Region 1 repres Region 1 repres Region 1 repres Region 1 repres
ecology
foundation
keystone
Diversity
Animals
evolution
http://imgur.com
endemic
invasive
Enzymes
indicator
10
keystone
20
Fungi
40
Archaea
80
10
Plants
Archaea
Directional sele
Population bottlenecks
DNA gyrase se DNA ligase clea DNA polymeras DNA polymeras RNA primers ar
metabolism
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animals
metabolism
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Cytoplasm
cell + Membrane
Muscle cells
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plant
Auxin
Gibberellin
Abscisic acid
Ethylene
Juvenile growth
Gibberellin
evolution
Genetic drift
Coevolution
Sexual selection
cell + Membrane
metabolism
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Biochem
Galactose
Maltose
Ribose
Glycogen
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Galactose
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plant
evolution
ecology
http://imgur.com
Bacteria
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http://imgur.com
G1 phase
10 joules
0.42
0.42
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Biochem
a covalent bond
population
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cell + Membrane
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homeostasis
Biochem
Because simple The high numbe Carbohydrate m Van der Waals f The long chains
plant
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Diversity
species: muscar species: Amanit species: muscar species: muscar species: Amanit
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cell + Membrane
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a and b
cell + Membrane
i, iii, and iv
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plant
Ethylene
Gibberellin
Abscisic acid
Cytokinin
Abscisic acid
metabolism
Glycogen
Maltose
Citric acid
Monosodium glutamate
Diversity
Bacteria
Protozoa
Plants
Fungi
Plants
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Biochem
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population
most often unifo most often clum determined by t random in most spatially uniform
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evolution
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0.75
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homeostasis
i only
ii only
5' GTCTGAGA 5' AGTTTGAGA 5' TCCATGAGA 5' ACTCGAAGT 5' CGGTGAAT
5' CGGTGAATGAGATTGA
cell + Membrane
the sodium-pota
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homeostasis
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evolution
Species 1 evolv Species 3 and 4 Species 4 evolv Species 2 and 3 All four species
16 chromosomes, 16 chro
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i only
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evolution
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evolution
metabolism
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. i, iii, and v
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Biochem
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Ketone
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homeostasis
cell + Membrane
Diversity
evolution
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0.25
0.16
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homeostasis
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cell + Membrane
cell + Membrane
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Biochem
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homologous chromoso
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160 kJ
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plant
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Biochem
The mutagen The two optic The mutagen The two optic There is a thi
plant
evolution
plant
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cell + Membrane
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Biochem
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immunology
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evolution
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evolution
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animals
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cellular organ the cell conta half of the cel the spindle a many protein
Biochem
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Chemistry
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. Mutualism
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Chemistry
cell + Membrane
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homeostasis
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evolution
Bipedal locomotion
Lac operon
plant
A decrease in cytoplasmic
animals
In oogenesis, meiosis II co
ecology
Biochem
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homeostasis
evolution
evolution
Not all traits are Self-sacrificing t Evolution is pro Acclimation to e Natural selectio
Chemistry
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b and d
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homeostasis
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Biochem
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Chemistry
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homeostasis
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cell + Membrane
animals
Influenza
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evolution
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Intraspecific co
32
Phospholipid Starch
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i, ii, and iv
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cell + Membrane
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population
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homeostasis
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plant
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Chemistry
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The number of
i, ii, and v
evolution
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immunology
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population
plant
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Fecundity is density-depen
Interference of translocatio
metabolism
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metabolism
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cell + Membrane
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evolution
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Block translatio Cause represso Interfere with R Prevent RNA po Block the additi
Diversity
Bacteria
Archaea
NA
Translation occ Ribosomes reco In bacteria, ribo Translation rem There is a differ
cell + Membrane
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Cytoskeleton
animals
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metabolism
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animals
ecology
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ecology
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Habitat fragmen
Overexploitation by human
Biochem
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Biochem
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An ester component
homeostasis
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Biochem
DNA
DNA
Diversity
metabolism
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plant
i only
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cell + Membrane
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population
1/4
1/8
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Proteomics
Metabolomics
Genomics
Pharmacogeno Epigenetics
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Metaphase
Anaphase
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Biochem
homeostasis
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i only
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metabolism
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homeostasis
homeostasis
During an actio Action potential Ca ions are in If the membran The degenerati
population
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evolution
homeostasis
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population
Meiosis II
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metabolism
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evolution
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evolution
Darwin observe Darwin was the Darwin was the Darwin propose Darwin was the
cell + Membrane
Microtubules
Phospholipid bil
Actin filaments
plant
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Ribonucleotides
Primers
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biochem
a, d
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animals
homeostasis
Line A
Line D
Line A
75%
Diversity
metabolism
Photosynthesis is endother
evolution
animals
They produce a They play an im They play an im They provide an They secrete hy
cell + Membrane
Increase the co Decrease the c Increase the co Decrease the le Decrease the te
plant
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cell + Membrane
Nervous system
A deletion of 50 nucleotide
biochem
Hydrogen atom The -OH of the There will be ex Electrons assoc There will be no
animals
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ecology
Foxes
Grass
plant
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homeostasis
evolution
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cell + Membrane
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http://imgur.com
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A disruption of t Non-disjunction
i and ii
iii and v
iv and v
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Archaea
Eukarya
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
iii and v
RNA
Starch
ii only
Cellulose
iii and iv
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Species D
Interphase
ii and iii
ii and iii
i and ii
i and iii
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Actin filaments
2/3
i and iii
iii only
Mitosis
i, iii, and iv
i and iii
iii only
ii only
Polypeptide
iii only
ii only
DNA helicase
Line B
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ii and iv
100%
http://imgur.com
Line C
50%
25%
Line E
33%
75%
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Rabbits
Squirrels
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population
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biochem
homeostasis
Pedipalp
Pedipalp
metabolism
cell + Membrane
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Phagosome
Lysosome
Neither Male 1
population
homeostasis
population
biochem
metabolism
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3
http://imgur.com
Grass
Cloaca
Mice
http://imgur.com
Dehydration reaction
Oviduct
6
Vacuole
Shell gland
4 None
Peroxisome
Lysosome
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Both parents ar Both parents ar One parent is A One parent is A One parent is A
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The phosphorylation of AD
evolution
Mutation
Genetic drift
Immigration
Genetic drift
cell + Membrane
Diffusion
Osmosis
Diffusion
immunology
A helper T cell
ecology
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biochem
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Molecule 3 will
cell + Membrane
biochem
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metabolism
Cells need to ha Glycolysis prod A key product of Glycolysis only t Glycolysis prod
evolution
a and d
Natural selection
biochem
As a catalyst, th As a catalyst, th During the react The protein can The amino acid
homeostasis
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metabolism
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Light-dependent reaction of
cell + Membrane
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population
increases with p decreases with does not vary wi increases and t decreases and t
plant
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All of a, b, and c
metabolism
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animals
Duodenum
Duodenum
http://imgur.com
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Molecule 2 will
Calvin cycle
Stomach
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All of a, b, and c
Ileum
Jejunum
Large intestine
Non-random mating
population
cell + Membrane
From left to right From right to left From left to right From right to left RNA polymeras
homeostasis
Heat produced
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All of a, b and c
Diversity
homeostasis
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biochem
is asymmetric
is asymmetric
plant
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cell + Membrane
The sugar kills t The sugar kills t The sugar prom The sugar will
High levels of s
100% red
There would be Replication wou Replication wou Replication wou Replication wou
homeostasis
metabolism
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Acid-base
Oxidation
cell + Membrane
Cl
Ca
Ethanol (CH-C CO
HO
Ca
homeostasis
There would be More water than More water than There would be The filtration rat
metabolism
Released by breathing
Diversity
All viruses have Some viruses li Only one virus c Viral genes are Viruses cannot
evolution
Competition
. Symbiosis
homeostasis
decrease; increase
metabolism
The cytoplasm
Water
ecology
allowing greater absorbing heat increasing plant reducing photos increasing the a
A cell that is at
Brain cells only Intestine cells o Gametes (sper Intestine cells a Brain cells, inte
population
Sunlight
evolution
Natural selectio Artificial selectio Artificial selectio Both natural sel Natural selectio
evolution
Natural selectio Species are inte DNA transmissi Variation amon Ecological inter
. DNA transmission is a me
population
Removing top p Increasing limiti Creating farmla Removing non- Building new ro
b and d
plant
Respiration in le An over-flow of
http://i.imgur.co
5'-ACTTTG-3'
5'-TAAAAC-3'
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5'-CAAAGT-3'
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http://i.imgur.co
10; 5
10; 8
20; 8
8; 2
5; 10
10; 8
evolution
encounter differ become separat accumulate diff experience gam undergo differe
Diversity
population
Over time, antibi The frequency o The E. coli popu The frequency o E. coli will stop
cell + Membrane
Nucleus
Thylakoid membrane
cell + Membrane
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biochem
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cell + Membrane
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cell + Membrane
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biochem
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Diversity
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evolution
The fluctuation i The fluctuation i The fluctuation i The fluctuation i The fluctuation i
biochem
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metabolism
Diversity
Class
Phylum
Domain
animals
It is higher than It is the same as It is lower than t It is lower than t It is higher than
Molecule 1 then Molecule 1 then Molecule 2 then Molecule 2 then Molecule 3 then
animals
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animals
a and c
metabolism
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evolution
Genetic drift
cell + Membrane
Cell type 1
Cell type 3
homeostasis
homeostasis
metabolism
homeostasis
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Red is dominant White is domina There is co-dom One of the cros Both of the cros
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Predation
Light
Synthesis
Symbiosis
ATP
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Parasitism
NADPH
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Mitochondria
Order
Kingdom
Nucleus
Domain
Mutation
Cell type 1
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TSH receptors
There is a lack
Hydration
Hydrogenation
Hydrolysis
Oxidation/reduction
All of the puppie Half of the pupp It depends whic It depends if the None of the pup
Maintain the cor Maintain elevat Eliminate the co Eliminate the co Maintain the cor
metabolism
Each molecule
FADH is only u The citric acid ( For each molec There is a lower
evolution
directly; directly directly; indirectl indirectly; indire indirectly; directl indirectly; not at
directly; indirectly
metabolism
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evolution
plant
homeostasis
metabolism
As energy trans Reactions occur The potential en To maintain ord The complexity
evolution
They occupy aq They have a str They first appea They can be top They have a ba
Gel A
Gel c
mitosis and mei G1, the S phase prophase, meta interphase and meiosis and fert
Diversity
Bacteria
Bacteria
A1 B2 C1
A1 B1 C1
A1 B2 C2
A2 B1 C1
A2 B1 C2
A1 B1 C1
Diversity
Insects
Fungi
Vertebrates
Plants
Plants
animals
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population
Increase the av Increase the nu Increase the int Increase the am Increase the nu
population
Competition alw Competition alw Competition alw Competition alw Competition alw
animals
lipids
cellulose.
homeostasis
The amino acid No protein woul The protein wou The protein wou The wrong amin
ecology
plant
From left to right From right to left From left to right From right to left It will bind to bot
Diversity
cell + Membrane
The cell will a The cell will e The cell will s Nothing obvi The nucleus
cell + Membrane
chloroplasts ribosomes
chromosome
mitochondria
cell + Membrane
Diversity
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plant
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plant
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plant
evolution
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plant
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mitosis and
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Diversity
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Diversity
Diversity
alcohol production in b
animals
animals
animals
animals
They have to The CO cont Their gills are They have to They have to
animals
the atria are the atria are the ventricles the ventricles the ventricles
animals
arteries
ventricles
capillaries
venules
veins
ventricles
cleavage
blastomere
blastula
blastocoel
blastodisk
cleavage
homeostasis
biochem
hydroxyl grou carbonyl grou amino group. ketone group carboxyl grou
carboxyl group.
metabolism
metabolism
2 H + O --> 2 HO
biochem
The partial ch The bond for Cations are p Ionic bonds a The hydroph
biochem
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a triphosphop a ribosugar.
deoxyadenosine tripho
metabolism
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substrate-lev
glycolysis
metabolism
fats
glucose
glycogen or s carbohydrate
fats
metabolism
cytoplasm
metabolism
in the cytopla in the matrix in the endopl in the space just inside th
metabolism
lactic acid
plant
Stomata nor When the tur With the shift The turgor pr A light-activat
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Cell type 2
Lysosome
The concentrati
Gel B
Plants
nitrogen.
Gel C
Green algae
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There will be a
Gel D
Fungi
There will be an
Gel E
Protists
proteins.
Oxidation/reduc Condensation
Lateral growth
mitochondria nuclei
TtCc ttcc
NADH
fatty acids
lactic acid
metabolism
metabolism
plant
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The electron During photo Protons diffu ATP is synth During photo
During photophosphor
The first stabl The reducing The carboxyl Light is not re Two molecul
metabolism
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At temperatures below
hydrogen bonds.
one parental the parental s origins of repl two replicatio the parental s
CAUCAUCCA
a base inserti a base deleti a base substi deletion of thr either an inse
either an insertion or a
cut large DN carry foreign join DNA frag clone DNA fr carry viruses
evolution
The offspring
Members of a species
evolution
96%
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evolution
evolution
punctuated equilibrium
evolution
i and ii
iii and v
i and ii
homeostasis
provides a means of c
homeostasis
are organize can be stimul have sacs for have hormon secrete their
homeostasis
i only
homeostasis
It stimulates conversio
homeostasis
corpus callos
hypothalamus.
ecology
disturbance is ongoing
ecology
ecology
A single orga Detritivores f The lower the Food webs in All organisms
population
number of ad numbers of b size last year birth rate and size this year
population
The move fro The improve The control o The increase development
cell + Membrane
cell + Membrane
cell + Membrane
In a hypertonic solutio
cell + Membrane
plant
Cotyledon
Cotyledon
plant
plant
Gibberellin alone
plant
B/D
plant
The yeast cel Gibberellic ac Amylase enz The plant hor No alcohol is
No alcohol is produced
In the first sta During fertiliz In mitosis, th In the first sta Mutations are
Mate close re Examine eac Start with indi Start with indi Start with indi
a/c
evolution
Diversity
Having waite You need an You need to You are infec An antibiotic
Diversity
a/e
Diversity
Take a bit of t Examine the Put a piece o See if the mu Examine the
animals
The compact The chyme h Most of the n Small amoun Sucrose and
animals
The surface
In herbivores such as
animals
Bronchiole
Trachea
Trachea
animals
Exhalation
animals
Contraction of nearby
homeostasis
Progesterone
homeostasis
animals
5 and 6 only
3, 5, and 6
metabolism
Cl + 2e --> 2Cl
chemistry
10 mol/L
metabolism
metabolism
cell + Membrane
metabolism
metabolism
metabolism
metabolism
metabolism
metabolism
plant
metabolism
metabolism
TCA
8%
http://i.imgur.co
http://i.imgur.co
16%
i and v
iii only
Hypocotyl
Members of
32%
ii only
64%
i and ii only
Seed coat
Meristem
Plumule
Water storag
0.0001
0.001
0.0025
0.01
0.25
25%
50%
75%
100%
http://i.imgur.co
http://i.imgur.co
Alveolus
Epiglottis
3 only
Pharynx
Energy store
3, 5, and 6
-6
8 6 mol/L
0.0001
50%
5'-TAAGCATG-3'
http://i.imgur.co
The energy c The coupled The overall r The reactions ATP mediate
http://i.imgur.co
Maleate is reduced.
Substance A Substances
Substances
Substance A appears t
Glucose
Entropy incre The reaction During the pr During the pr During the pr
Entropy increases as t
the energy fo the energy to ATP is made a mole of glu glucose is firs
Stroma
6CO + 12H The five-carb Two molecul Phosphoglyc ATP from mit
a/e
Water enters Sieve tubes i Water and so Solutes are a Solutes are s
Phytochrome Phycocyanin
Phytochrome
Reverse transcription
UCA
Inhibition of r Inhibition of a
Inhibition of translation
insert the fra cut the plasm cut the plasm cut the huma cut the plasm
evolution
Development Comparative
Geographic distributio
evolution
In most speci The Earth, an There is varia Young tend t All cells cont
evolution
Non-random mating
evolution
evolution
homeostasis
homeostasis
homeostasis
http://i.imgur.co
http://i.imgur.co
http://i.imgur.co
Thylakoid
10
UCA
0.16
Substance A Substance A
AGU
0.24
30
ACT
Immigration
0.36
60
AGT
Emigration
0.48
pass easily th include testo are only prod stimulate live are made of
homeostasis
was discover acts on the li was originally causes cell m can cause di
homeostasis
sensory neur sensory neur sensory neur sensory neur sensory neur
ecology
Phosphorus Calcium
Phosphorus
ecology
high rates of the slow weat low rates of h the cold, wet periodic fires
ecology
http://i.imgur.co
As N decreases, either
population
http://i.imgur.co
The populatio About 140 in About 170 in About 400 in About 640 in
ecology
fish
cell + Membrane
cell + Membrane
Glucose ente Glucose ente Glucose ente Plant cells ca Glucose mov
cell + Membrane
The pond wat The pond wat The pond wat Water cannot Protozoans t
cell + Membrane
photosynthes plant cells ne plants use th plant cells ha the large cent
the large central vacuole of plant cells reduces the depth of the cytoplasm and allows entering molecules to rapidly diffuse from the plasma membrane to all parts of the cytoplasm.
plant
plant
Osmosis
plant
plant
plant
cytokinin
auxin
ethylene
evolution
DNA
mitosis
are in the sa segregate ind exhibit typical are on the sa show epistati
They are co
Diversity
take a large s wash your fo get vaccinate not worry as get regular bl
Diversity
Diversity
Bacteria can only fix nitrogen when they are inside the root nodules of leguminous plants, such as peas and beans.
animals
Pepsin is an The enzyme The bile help The pancrea Salivary amyl
animals
mouth---oesophagus---stomach---duodenum---liver
Sulfur
0.48
Potassium
0.64
Nitrogen
gibberellin
mitosis
They are abo They are abo They are abo They are co
animals
The flow of w Oxygen gas Blood flows i Decreasing t Most fish acti
The flow of water over the gill is in the same direction as the flow of blood in the filament.
animals
tidal volume the cells linin blood haemo you ascende the alveoli we
animals
In vertebrates, veins can be distinguished from arteries because veins carry deoxygenated blood.
animals
Diversity
Cell division t The placenta Follicle stimul Human male Some female
Cell division to form a blastocyst begins after the fertilized egg is implanted in the endometrium of the uterus.
Diversity
6, 1, 2, 7, 5,
1, 6, 2, 7, 5, 3, 4
chemistry
biochem
lactose
haemoglobin
chemistry
Covalent bon Covalent bon Covalent bon Covalent bon Covalent bon
Covalent bonds are the sharing of electrons between atoms; ionic bonds are the electric attraction between two atoms.
biochem
The primary The tertiary s The biologica The number All of the abo
biochem
cell + Membrane
cell + Membrane
Sodium is excreted from the cells by active transport and potassium enters the cells by passive transport.
metabolism
Glucose-6-ph Pyruvate fro Some energy For each gluc The energy t
For each glucose molecule broken down during aerobic respiration, the citric acid cycle produces more ATP molecules than does the electron transport chain.
metabolism
fats are diges the oxidation fats are conv fats enter cell fats can be br
metabolism
plant
The mass-flo The flow stop The flow stop The sieve por The callose s
metabolism
Both bioche
The initial source of electrons which pass from carrier to carrier are from high-energy food molecules in both processes.
metabolism
plant
Stomata are When stomat To close sto Low levels of High levels of
Stomata are open when the turgor pressure of the guard cells decreases.
metabolism
The codon is The codon is The codon is The first posit You can't tell
You can't tell anything about the codon from the information given.
1, 6, 2, 7, 5,
1, 6, 2, 7, 5,
1, 2, 6, 7, 5,
haemoglobin cellulose
100%
70%
1, 2, 6, 7, 5,
glycogen
3%
Plant breedin Animal breed Genetic engi In vitro fertiliz Genetic coun
Plant breeding
Blood type
DNA fingerprint
Transposition
Transformation
evolution
evolution
Individual phenotype
evolution
Yes, horses
No, because the mule cannot breed with either horse or donkey.
Diversity
evolution
80%
homeostasis
Even if the sodium-potassium pump of a nerve cell brings about ion exchange, the fact that the membrane is naturally more permeable to sodium means that more sodium will leak out than potassium i
homeostasis
homeostasis
homeostasis
homeostasis
The kidney pr The hypothal In typical refl A drop in bod Both the brai
The hypothalamus is a region of the hind brain important in regulating cardiovascular function, such as heart rate and blood pressure.
Diversity
Bacteria
Fungi
Mammals
Insects
ecology
Carbon
Sulfur
Phosphorus Nitrogen
Potassium
Nitrogen
population
competitors
antagonists
mutualists
predators or commensalis
mutualists
population
be the same decrease, att remain highe remain highe remain highe
population
the number o the number o the deer are r the number o the number o
the number of deer is far enough below the carrying capacity to support high birth and growth rates.
cell + Membrane
cell + Membrane
intracellular digestion.
cell + Membrane
They are organ They contain th They are found i The thylakoid m They contain A
plant
Sunflower
cell + Membrane
plant
plant
plant
crossing over
independent as linkage
transformation. segregation
segregation
Type A only
Type B only
Type O only
Diversity
contaminated h
Diversity
DNA
Mitochondria
Mitochondria
Diversity
Bacteria are ne Bacteria can ca Bacteria are par Bacteria are ne Bacteria are ne
Diversity
cost of develop availability of eff high degree of v complex structu lack of antigenic
animals
plant
animals
Most of the carb Without diffusio If the concentrat Less carbon dio An increase in o
animals
increasing the s moistening the i conducting muc warming the inc conducting air fr
animals
Veins are typica Because of their The walls of art Veins contain m The blood press
homeostasis
24786315
animals
stops when the originates at the decreases whe slows down wh increases when
Diversity
A bird
A fish
An alligator
A lizard
A human
A fish
biochem
F, N, C, H, Na
Na, H, C, N, F
Na, C, H, N, F
Na, H, C, F, N
F, N, H, Na, C
Na, H, C, N, F
biochem
Ionic
Covalent
Polar covalent
Peptide
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
biochem
They always ha In the formation The variable sid The peptide bon The variable sid
biochem
such as ATP ar are composed o such as GTP re contain a deoxy may contain a p
biochem
Protein quatern Protein sequenc Examples of pro Protein tertiary s Protein primary
metabolism
dissolved within in the outer com on the cytoplas dissolved in the embedded withi
metabolism
cell + Membrane
a highly charge
a channel protein.
metabolism
two ATP molecu two NADH and t six NADH and t 686 kilocalories. 686 kilocalories
686 kilocalories.
metabolism
NADH dehydrogenase is th
metabolism
Starch is synthe Oxidative respir Hydrolytic enzy Starch is a linea Amylase enzym
metabolism
The epidermal c Carbon dioxide The cells of the The concentrati The guard cells
metabolism
metabolism
Species A
Species D
plant
the water in the the water in the the water in the the solution in t the water potent
two DNA molec two DNA molec two DNA molec two DNA molec two chromosom
i and ii
i and ii
Dollys DNA fing The heterozygo The melting poi The length of D
Dollys biologic
evolution
parallel evolutio
convergent evolution.
evolution
An individual is Genes are not e Individuals from Individuals from Individuals are s
evolution
Migration amon Natural selectio Random effects The environmen The human spe
evolution
evolution
Skin colour
4%
http://i.imgur.co
http://i.imgur.co
http://i.imgur.co
20%
16%
Insertion
20%
lipid transport
Maple
60%
Creosote
Grass
Pine
3%
4%
binding with the neurotransmitter receptors to mimic the action of the neurotransmitter.
Insulin is produced in the islets of Langerhans in the spleen, when blood sugar levels fall.
remain higher than Canada's until the population has reached a stable distribution of age classes.
Creosote
Elongated hypocotyl
Auxin alone
Gibberellic acid Abscisic acid al Both auxin and Both auxin and
Shoot apex
Wood
Wood
Root apex
http://i.imgur.co
50%
starch
Ribosomes
3
Type O only
Species B
Species C
i, ii, and iv
0.16
Micropyle
Species D
i and iii
ii and iii
0.48
Jawed fishes ar Land animals a Unicellular orga Prokaryote fossi Reptiles appear
homeostasis
Luteinizing hor
homeostasis
Relaxation of a After completely In a simple refle The sympatheti The spinal cord
Relaxation of a muscle is c
homeostasis
Shivering
homeostasis
blocks the rece blocks the relea mimics the actio damages the ki decreases bloo
animals
stimulation of th
ecology
Water
Zooplankton
Sediment
population
The marked rat The marked rat The marked rat The death rate i The rats on the i
ecology
population
Population dens Population dens Population grow Population grow Population biom
ecology
The microscopi The microscopi The microscopi The higher trop The higher trop
ecology
of poor weather of increased sali warmer water at warmer water in cold nutrient-ric
http://i.imgur.co
Small fish
0.36
iii and iv
Sediment
0.48
0.72
http://i.imgur.co
0.24
Phytoplankton