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El presente trabajo aporta un Sistema de Planeamiento y Control de Costos por Procesos para
proyectos en el sector construccin, en el que se debe revisar y analizar toda la documentacin
existente en una obra. El objetivo es establecer las premisas necesarias para determinar los
volmenes a ejecutar. El problema en s consiste en que los presupuestos para un proyecto no
constituyen un soporte confiable debido a que suelen ser sobrepasados por los costos reales, lo
que constituye un gasto adicional importante e inesperado.
El suministro de informacin sobre costos no tiene en cuenta las estructuras desagregadas de
trabajo y origina desviaciones en los contratos de los diferentes recursos, como mano de obra,
transporte, suministros, alquileres, etc. Controlar los costos mediante sistemas de procesos en
obras de construccin civil se ha convertido en una herramienta sencilla y prctica para las
constructoras, ya que es un sistema de control simple y econmico. Este proyecto plantea una
estructura de control de costos basada en la informacin real que genera un proceso de
construccin moderno, de manera que se pueda interpretar la informacin en la forma ms
acertada posible y se obtenga como resultado el presupuesto final de obra. Por ello, se pretende
desarrollar el esquema conceptual de un modelo de control de costos a travs de un software que
permita establecer indicadores de desviacin de los mismos, para luego compararlos con lo
proyectado, y estimar as las posibles medidas de correccin o mitigacin a implementar en la
obra.
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This research presents a Planning System and Cost Control Process for projects in building trade,
where the documents about a project must be review and analyze. The aim is to establish
necessary conditions to determine the volumes to execute. The problem is that the budgets of a
project are not a reliable support because in the majority of the cases the projects run over the
budgets, and this additional expenditure is important and unexpected.
The provision of cost information does not take into account the disaggregated structure of
work and it causes deviations in the contracts of resources such as labor, transportation, supplies,
rent, etc. Controlling costs through process systems in building trade has become a simple and
practical tool for construction companies, since it is a simple and economic control system. This
project proposes a cost control structure based on actual data that generates a modern
construction process, so that you can interpret the information as accurately as possible and get
the final budget of a building work. Therefore, it develops a conceptual scheme of a cost control
model through software that can identify deviation indicators of cost; after, it compares the
results with the projected and estimates the possible correction or mitigation measures to
implement in a building work.
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1. Reduccin de Costos Costeo Kaizen - Lefcovich, Mauricio www.monografias.com
2003.
2. Control Estadstico de los Procesos Jos Francisco Vilar Barrio Fundacin
Confemetal FC Editorial Espaa Madrid 2005.
3. Control y Reduccin de Costos mediante el Control Estadstico de Procesos
Lefcovich, Mauricio - www.monografias.com 2003.
4. Seis Sigma Hacia un nuevo paradigma en gestin Lefcovich, Mauricio
www.sht.com.ar 2004.
5. Control Estadstico de la Calidad Vicente Carot Alonso Servicio de Publicaciones
Editorial Reproval S.L. 1988.
6. El Auxiliar del Conductor de Obras - Ing. Carlos Eudoro Vsquez Cabanillas Cuarta
Edicin NOBUKO-Caracas 2003.
7. Formulacin y Evaluacin de Proyectos Fernando Maldonado Arias Facultad de
Ciencias Econmicas y Administrativos de la Universidad de Cuenca Octubre 2006.
8. Teora de las Organizaciones y control de calidad Gonzalo Gmez Dacal ngel
Tocino Garca - Primera Edicin Salamanca Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
2004.
9. Calidad del Diseo en la Construccin Juan Bautista Prez Minguez Antonio
Slbado Moreno Ediciones Daz de Santos S.A. Madrid 2004.
% & ' ( )
%
@7
10. Computo, Costos y Presupuestos Ing. Jos Luis Maccha NOBUKO Segunda
Edicin Buenos Aires 2007.
11. DRUCKER, PETER. (1996), La Administracin en una poca de Grandes
Cambios", Editorial Sudamericana.
12. PLAYER STEVE & LACAERDA R., (2002) Gerencia Basada en Actividades
Andersen. Mc Graw Hill. Colombia.
13. Documentos Tcnicos del Consorcio Los Olivos II de la Obra Construccin de Vas
y Ciclovas del Cono Norte de PROTRANSPORTES, ubicada en el Departamento
de Lima, Provincia de Lima, Distrito de Comas Ao 2008.
14. NTP-ISO 9000:2001., Sistemas de Gestin de la Calidad - Fundamentos y
vocabulario. 4 Edicin. R.N0085-2001/INDECOPI-CRT. Reemplaza a la NTP-ISO
8402:1994, www.bvindecopi.gob.pe/boletin/2001/brt0108.pdf - Similares.
15. La NTP ISO 8402 define a los costos relativos a la calidad - CRC., Edicin 1995
16. Brochure de la Constructora Mlaga Hnos.
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