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The following tables present the composition and physical properties of many
common alloys. All compositions are given in mass per cents. For example, 50Bi,
25Pb, 12.5Sn, 12.5Cd means 50% Bi, 25% Pb, 12.5% Sn and 12.5% Cd, all by
mass. There is a main table immediately below and a supplementary table below
that. The tables may contain errors. If the you detect an error please respond to the
e-mail address at the bottom of the second table so that the error can be corrected.
This table is in the public domain. Users are encouraged to copy and to distribute it
without restriction.
Composition
Name
Aluminum 2S
2.71
Aluminum
99.2Al
97Al, 3Cu
95Al, 5Cu
Lynite, body
alloy
23.94e-6
660
24
640
26
Alclad 17 ST
Lynite, 146
92Al, 9.3-11Cu, 2
other elements
Lynite, 122
Lynite piston
89Al, 12-14Cu, 2
other elements
Lynite, 109
2.96
21.96
Zeppelin braces
90Al, 10Mg
Magnalium
2.50
70Al, 30Mg
Magnalium
2.00
98Al, 1.25Mn
Aluminum Alloy
3S
2.74
23.04
640-55
95Al, 5Si
Aluminumsilicon 43
2.58
21.96
577630
2.80
26
650
26
610
91Al, 9Zn
90Al, 7.8Zn, 0.7Cu,
0.5Fe, 0.4Si, 0.3Mn,
0.1Sn
Zeppelin angles
Zeppelin
channels
Liberty pistons
70Al, 30Zn
24
600
435
Bismuth
53Bi, 32Pb, 15Sn
Eutectic fusible
alloy
96
Eutectic fusible
alloy
91.5
50Bi, 27.1Pb,
22.9Sn
Rose metal.
Eutectic fusible
alloy; Lipowitz
alloy
Wood's metal
Bismuth solder
111
Eutectic fusible
alloy
103
70-4
9.70
70
10Hg
Cerium
70-3Ce, 17-24Zn,
1.6-6Fe, 0-2.4Al,
Mn
61Ce, 37Fe
Cobalt
Co, Cr, W Alloy
Stellite No. 1
Alloy
8.59
14 4e-6
1250
Stellite No. 6
Alloy
8.38
16.9e-6
1275
Stellitc No. 12
Alloy
8.40
15.8e-6
1263
Co Cr, W Alloy
8.76
14.6e-6
1270
Co Cr, W Alloy
Stellite "2400"
Alloy
Copper
99.9 + Cu
Deoxidized
copper
8.50
17.71e-6
1082
Deoxidized
copper
8.91
17.71
1082
90Cu, 10Al
Aluminum
bronze
7.6
16.5
1050
Resistac
Ampco Metal
7.20
649
Aluminum
bronze
7.508.19
103871
Cooper's pen
metal
1066
Gold 8 carat
Palladium gold
95Cu, 5Mn
Manganese
bronze
Manganin
Manganin
Manganin
Magnetic alloy
Barberite
8.80
1070
80Cu, 20Ni
Nickeline
8.5
1185
75Cu, 25Ni
Nickel coinage,
U.S.A
8.8
1060
8.5
1205
8.58
16.40
1150
18.36
1110
60Cu, 40Ni
Constantan
55-65Cu, 12-18Ni,
11-17Zn 8-12Fe,
0.5-1Si
Typewriter metal
45-60Cu, 40-55Ni,
0-1.4-Mn, 0.1C, Fe
Constantan
67-81Cu, 19-30Pt,
0-4Zn
Cooper's gold
94.8-96Cu, 3-4Si, 1-
8.4
8.46
1280
1055
16.99
1000
1.2Mn
98.55Cu, 1.40Sn
Phono-electric
wire
Phosphor bronze
30
8.91
Coinage bronze
8.96
Medal bronze
91.6Cu, 8.25Sn,
0.15P
Phosphor bronze
47
8.91
Phosphor bronze
209
9.00
90Cu, 10Sn
Bronze, gun
metal
8.8
U.S. Government
bronze, spec. G
Bronze bearings
Naval journal
bearing, spec. HX
Naval journal
bearing, spec. H
U.S. Government
bronze, spec. H
79.7Cu, 10Sn,
9.5Sb, 0.8P
Phosphor bronze
8.8
78Cu, 22Sn
Bell metal
8.7
67Cu, 33Sn
Cooper's mirror
90Cu, 10Zn
Commercial
bronze; red brass
18.90
1050
18
1000
870
18.6
745
8.80
18.18e-6
1050
Hardware bronze
8.83
18.18
1050
Red brass
8.75
18.72
1030
Pen metal
84Cu, 16Zn
Medal metal
Adnic.
Admiralty
67-72Cu, 28-33Zn,
Pb, Fe
Spring brass
67-70Cu, 30-33Zn,
Pb, Fe
Cartridge brass
67Cu, 33Zn
Brass, ordinary
yellow
16.29
1205
8.17
20.16
935
8.40
18.5
940
61.2Cu, 37.3Zn,
0.9Sn, 0.4Pb, 0.2Fe
61Cu, 39Zn
905
60-1Cu, 31-7Zn,
1.4Sn, 0.7-.9Pb
60Cu, 40Zn
Muntz metal
German silver
Hytensl bronze
980
58Cu, 42Zn
Solder very
refractory
850
58Cu, 17.5Zn,
11.5Ni, 11Co, 2Ag
Chinese silver
55Cu, 45Zn
For brazing
German silver,
common formula
Solder, hard
yellow
Manganin
840
18.4
German silver
Dienett's German
silver
50Cu, 50Zn
Solder, refractory
50-7Cu, 43-50Zn
Solder hard
50-62Cu, 20-32Zn,
12-30Ni
German silver,
Birmingham
50-60Cu, 20-5Zn,
20-5Ni
German silver,
Austrian
(Gersdorf)
German silver,
best
8.45
900
Gold
79Au, 21Al
Roberts-Austen
(purple gold)
750
92Au, 8Cu
Standard gold,
Great Britain
900
90Au, 10Cu
Coinage
84Au, 16Cu
Jewelry
895
75Au, 24Cu
Jewelry
925
Pen metal
Gold 16 carat.
17.17
940
Gold 14 carat
50Au, 50Cu
Gold solder 12
carat
Gold 10 carat
1000
Gray gold
75Au, 25Fe
Blue gold
White gold
90Au, 10Pd
White gold,
palladium gold
60-90Au, 10-40Pd
Rhotanium
80Au, 20Pd
Palau
1375
60Au, 40Pt
Platinum gold,
white
1500
Gold 22 carat
dental, dark
91.66Au, 4.16Ag,
4.16Cu
Gold 22 carat
Gold 20 carat
Gold sonler l6
carat
Gold 18 carat.
63-75Au, 13-31Ag,
6.3-12Cu
Gold solder 18
carat
Platinum
substitute,
electrical
Gold 14 carat
dental
1165
1265
melt
50 Au, 33Ag, 17Cu
Gold solder 14
carat
Gold solder 10
carat
Gold solder 8
carat
Iridium
95Ir, 5Pt
22.38
Iron
99.94Fe, 0.025S,
0.017Mn 0.012C,
0.005P
1530
98.5Fe
Wrought iron
7.70
1510
80Fe, 20Al
Ferro-aluminum
6.30
1480
99Fe, 1C
Steel
7.83
97Fe, 3C
7.60
7.0
50-60Fe, 30-40Co,
5-9W, 1.5-3Cr, 0.40.8C
K. S. Magnet
steel
99.4Fe, 0.45Cu,
0.07Mo,0.03C
Toncan copper;
7.83
molybdenum iron
12.0
1430
1150
11.2
1230
11.99
1525
7.75
1510
Stainless steel
7.75
11.00
1450
Stainless iron
7.75
11.00
1450
88Fe, 16-7Cr,
0.4Mn, 0.1C max
Stainless iron
9.99
86-8Fe, 12-4Cr,
0.3C
Carpenter
stainless steel 2
7.75
1425
86-8Fe, 12-4Cr,
<0.5Mn, < 0.1C,
trace Ni
Defirust rustless
iron
7.75
1480
86-8Fe, 12-4Cr,
0.1C
Carpenter
stainless steel 1
7.78
1496
Stainless iron
7.78
10.19
1490
82-6Fe, 12-6Cr,
<0.5Ni, <0.05Si,
<0.5 Mn, <0.12C
Ascoloy 33
7.64
10.89
1495
86.7Fe, 12.5Cr,
0.35Mn, 0.35Ni,
0.12C
Sterling stainless
steel T
7.75
9.99
1430
7.75
10.91
84-6Fe, 12.5-4.5Cr,
0.5Mn max, 0.5 Si
max, 0.5Ni, min, .
12-.18C
Enduro S15
7.86
10.89
1475
84-6Fe, 12.5-4.5Cr,
0.5Mn max., 0.5Si
max., 0.25Ni, 0.0512C
Enduro S
7.86
10.89
1500
85.8Fe; 13.5Cr,
0.35Mn, 0.35C
Sterling stainless
steel A
7.75
10.30
1425
Stainless A
7.75
10.91
Enduro KM1
7.75
9.99
82-4Fe, 16-8Cr,
<0.5Mn, C
Duraloy B
7.61
1510
1480
1490
Special defirust
rustless iron
7.75
81-3Fe, 16.5-8.5Cr,
Enduro A
7.64
11.00
1510
Stainless B
82.5Fe, 16.5Cr,
0.65C, 0.35Mn
Sterling stainless
steel B
7.72
10.91
1425
82Fe, 16-8Cr,
Sweetaloy 16
0.5Mn, 0.5Ni, 0.35C
7.83
11.00
1495
79-82Fe, 16-9Cr,
<0.5Mn,
<0.5Ni,<0.5.i,<0.12
C
7.64
Ascoloy 66
7.86
10.80
1490
79-81Fe, 16.5-18Cr,
1-1.1C, 0.75-1Si, .
35-.5Mn
Delhi hard
7.75
9.99
1500
Carpenter
stainless steel 3
7.70
1475
Defistain rustless
iron
7.83
1455
Midvale V2A
7.89
70-5Fe, 25-30Cr,
<0.5Mn, 0.25C,
trace Ni
Defiheat rustless
iron
7.89
1595
Allegheny metal
7.86-. 17.30
95
143070
Enduro KA2
7.86
15.98
1400
53.85Fe, 46Ni,
0.15C
Platinite
8.2
7.5e-6
1470
47-52Fe, 34-6Ni,
Rezistal 355C
7.81
16.99
1450
10-2Cr, 4.5-5.5Si,
0.15C
45Fe, 35-7Ni, 157Cr, 1.4i.6Si,
0.6-.8~1n, 0.5-.7C
Standard Misco
7.97
13.50
1540
12.19
1480
Durimet B
7.89
1500
Sweetaloy 20
7.97
1495
Silicon steel
7.83
1315
84.3Fe, 14.5Si,
0.85C, 0.35Mn
Duriron
7.00
15.59
Tungsten steel
Cristite 1
7.61
15.59
Meehanite metal
1265
Lead
99.8Pb, 0.2As
Lead shot
94Pb, 6Sb
Battery plates
92-4Pb, 6-8Sb
Antimonial lead
90Pb, 10Sb
Magnolia
85Pb, 15Sb
300
11.0
Type metal
245-90
270
10.4
84.33Pb, 14.38Sb,
0.61Fe, 0.68Zn
27.00
19.5
250
White metal
Type metal
92Pb, 8Cd
Aluminum solder,
U.S.P. 1,333,666
99.93Pb, 0.08Cu
Chemical lead
Marine babbitt
67Pb, 33Sn
Solder, plumber's
56-60Pb, 10-40Sn,
4.5-30Sb
Type metal,
commom
Type metal,
standard
50Pb, 50Sn
9.5
238
310
11.35 28.98
327
9.4
25.0
275
24
225
Magnesium
93.8Mg, 6Al, 0.2Mn Dowmetal E
1.79
27e-6
616
90.8Mg, 6Al,
0.2Mn, 3Zn
Dowmetal H
1.83
27e-6
613
92.6Mg, 6.5Al,
0.2Mn, 0.7Zn
Dowmetal J
1.80
27e-6
618
98.5Mg, 1.5Mn
Dowmetal M
1.76
27e-6
649
90.8Mg, 8.5Al,
0.2Mn, 0.5Zn
Dowmetal O
1 80
27e-6
610
88.9Mg, 10Al,
0.1Mn, 1Zn
Dowmetal P
1.82
27e-6
596
90.2Mg, 9Al,
0.2Mn, 0.6Zn
Dowmetal R
1.81
27e-6
604
96.8Mg, 3Al,
0.2Mn, 3Zn
Dowmetal X
1.80
27e-6
635
Mercury
80Hg, 20Bi
Bismuth
amalgam
70Hg, 30Cu
Dentist's
amalgam
90
Nickel
99-99.5Ni(+Co), 10.2C, 1-0.25Si, 10.3Mn 1-0.55Fe, 10.25Cu
Nickel
8.86
1450
Elcomet
8.03
80Ni, 20Cr
Chromel A
8.4
80Ni, 20Cr
Tophet A
8.50
13 00
1345
80Ni, 20Cr
Nichrome IV
8.50
13.21
1395
Illium (Illium G)
8.31
13.50
1300
Firearmor
8.00
13.99
1330
8.61
10.66
14501500
Hastelloy D
7.81
11.59
1160
60-70Ni, 25-35Cu,
1-3Fe, 0.25-2Mn,
0.02-1.5Si, 0.5-.3C
Monel metal
8.80
Monel metal
8.90
Nichrome wire or
ribbon
Chromel C
8.24
Midvale BTG
8.47
1330
14
1360
1450
Tophet C
8.19
13.70
1350
Nichrome
castings-
8 08
12.10
Nichrome
8.17
13.70
1350
Hastelloy A
8.80
10.71
1300
Zorite
7.92
1300
Ni, Fe, Mo
Hastelloy C
8.91
1350
Palau
Palladium
67Pd, 33Ag
Palladium alloy
90Pd, 10Rh
Palladium alloy
1415
Platinum
80-100Pt, 0-20Ir
Platinum-iridium
90Pt, 10Ir
Platinum-iridium
Platinum-iridium
(natural)
80-100Pt, 0-20Rh
Platinumrhodium for
thermocouples
90Pt, 10Rh
Platinurnrhodium
Cooper's pen
metal
Silver
95.84Ag, 4.16Cu
Brittania Silver
7.5-8 8
21.61 8.8
8.8
92.5Ag, 7.5Cu
Standard
(sterling) silver
92.5Ag, 5.75Cu,
1.75Cd
Standard
cadmium silver
92Ag, 8Cu
Silver-rupee
90Ag, 10Cu
18
920
920
10.3
890
Silver
80Ag, 20Cu
Jewelry
Silver solder,
hard
Silver solder,
medium
Silver solder,
French
Silver solder,
common
Platinum
substitute
(Cooper's)
73Ag, 27Pt
Platinum solder
Platinum
substitute
(Cooper's)
66.7Ag, 33.3Pt
Platinum silver
18e-6
820
1160
1230
Tantalum
99.5Ta
Tantalum
16.6
6.50
2850
Tin
78Sn 9Al, 8Zn, 5Cd
Aluminum solder,
Bu. Stands. SN1
70-94Sn, 3.7-15Sb,
1.8-5Cu, 0-9Pb, 05Zn
Brittania metal,
German
Brittania
Babbitt
Brittania metal,
cast
Brittania metal,
English
Babbitt metal
255
White metal
80Sn 20Sb
320
75Sn, 12.5Sb,
12.5Cu
Antifriction
Brittania metal,
plate
(Ludenscheidt)
68Sn, 32Cd
85Sn, 6.8Cu, 6Bi
1.7Sb
Pewter
Hard babbitt
97Sn, 3Cu
Rhine metal
Pewter
Tinfoil
7.53
233
7.70
180
7.35
300
67Sn, 33Pb
Solder, tinman's
60Sn, 40Pb
Tinsel
Eutectic fusible
alloy
Aluminum sokler,
Bu. Stands. SN4
Aluminum solder,
Bu. Stands. SN3
180
145
Aluminum solder,
Bu. Stands. SN2
Aluminum solder,
Sterling
Aluminum solder,
Soluminium
Brittania metal
cast
Blackor
14.0
W, 0.5-0.75ThO2
Tunsten filaments
WC + 13% Co
Carboloy
14.10 6
ASTM Alloy
XXIII
6.7
26.9
380.9
6.7
27.4
380.6
Zinc
96Zn 4Al, .0SMg
Zamak-5
05Mg
93Zn, 4Al, 3Cu, .
05Mg
ASTM Alloy
XXI
6.8
27.7
379.5
6.80
28
380
Aluminum solder,
Geophysical Lab,
Carneg. Inst.
Aluminum solder,
Wst No. 2
Aluminum solder,
Wst
Aluminum solder,
Bu. Stnds. ZN1
67Zn, 33Cu
Solder, readily
fusible
20
795
60Zn, 40Cu
Solder, white
21
840
Solder, nearly
white
45-57Zn, 35-45Cu,
8-10Ni
Solder, brazing
Zinc babbitt
Battery plates
Aluminum solder,
Roesch
COMPOSITION
AND PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES OF
ALLOYS -SUPPLEMENTARY
TABLE
Composition
Name
Aluminum
98.8Al, 1.2Mn
Wrought
Aluminum alloy
3S
97.75Al, 1.3Mg,
0.25Cr, 0.7Si
Wrought
Aluminum alloy
53S
Wrought
Aluminum alloy
A51S
97.25Al, 2.5Mg,
0.25Cr
Wrought
Aluminum Alloy
97.2Al, 2.5Cu,
0.3Mg
Aluminum 31ioys
Al7S
96.2Al, 3.8Mg
Sand-easting
Aluminum alloys
214
96Al, 4.0Cu
Sand-casting
Aluminum alloys
195
Wrought
Aluminum alloy
18S
93.4Al, 4.5Cu,
0.6Mn, 1.5Mg
Wrought
Aluminum alloy
24S
93.2Al, 1.3Cu,
Sand-easting
Sp.gr. Th.exp.coef/deg
C
M.P.
5.0Si, 0 5MB
Aluminum alloys
355
Wrought
Aluminum alloy
A355
90.0Al, 10Mg
Sand-casting
Aluminum alloy
220
89.3Al, 7.5Cu,
1.2Fe, 2.0Zn
Sand-easting
Aluminum alloy
112
87.5Al, 12.5Si,
0.8Ni
Aluminum
Alloys, 47
85.4Al, 0.8Cu,
Aluminum
12.0Si, 1.0Mg, 0.8Ni Alloys, 32S
Chromlum
66-70Cr, 4-6C, 2430Fe
High earbon
ferrochromium
12001300
Low carbon
ferrochromium
12551350
Copper
97.6Cu, 1.4Sn, 1.0Si Tin-Silicon
Bronze
8.78
17.9e-6
1041
97.0Cu, 3Si
Silicon Bronze
8.55
17.9e-6
1024
90.85Cu, 7.15Al,
2.0Si
Aluminum
Silicon Bronze
Rod
7.70
17.9e-6
990
67.0Cu, 31.0Zn,
2.0Al
Aluminum Brass
Condenser
Tubing
8.33
70.0Cu, 30.0Ni
Cupro Nickel
8.94
970
16.0e-6
1227
Condenser
Tubing
62.25Cu, 35.75Zn,
2.0Pb
Leaded Brass
Sheet
8.50
60.75Cu, 35.85Zn,
3.4Pb
Free Turning
Brass Rod
8.50
20.4e-6
885
60.0Cu, 39.0Zn,
1.0Sn
Naval Brass
8.42
21.1e-6
888
Iron
98.755-98.355Fe, .
90-1.05C, .
25-.50Mn, .040P, .
055S
98.31-97.61Fe, .
Steel, S.A.E. No.
25-.35C, .80-1.10Cr, X4130
.40 .60Mn, .
15-.25Mo, .040P, .
050S
98.16-97.46Fe, .
Steel, S.A.E. No.
35-.45C, .80-1.10Cr, 5140
.60 .90Mn, .040P, .
050S
98.03-97.13Fe, .
Natl. Emergency
12-.17C, .40-.60Cr, . Steel, NE1350
70-.90Mn .
15-.25Mo, .
40-.60Ni, .20-.35Si
98.01-97.21Fe, .
35-.45C, .
60-.90Mn, .801.10Cr, .15-.25Mo, .
040P, .050S
97.72-97.22Fe, .
48-.53C, 1.601.90Mn, .20 .35Si
Natl. Emergency
Steel, NE1350
97.72-96.97Fe, .
28-.33C, .40-.60Cr,
1.20 1.5Mn, .
40-.60Si
Natl. Emergency
Steel, NE9630
921
97.91-97.21Fe, .
Steel, S.A.E. No.
45-.55C, .80-1.10Cr, 6150
.60 .90Mn, .035P, .
040S, 0.15V
97.51-96.31Fe, .
Stee,. S.A.E. No.
35-.45C, .45-.75Cr, . 3140
60-.90Mn, 1.001.50Ni, .040P, .050S
97.36-96.16Fe, .
Steel, S.A.E. No.
35-.45C, .60-.90Cr, . X3140
60-.90Mn, 1 .001.50Ni, .040P, .050S
97.21-96.36Fe, .
35-.45C, .
50-.80Mn, .
20-.30Mo, 1.652.00Ni, .040P .050S
Natl. Emergency
Steel, NE52100C
96.76-95.46Fe, .
Steel, S.A.E. No.
35-.45C, .60-.90Cr, . X4340
50-.80Mn, .
20-.30Mo, i.5u2.00Ni, .040P, .050S
96.57Nitriding Steels
95.60Fe,.38-.45C, . N135, Modified
95-1.0Al, 1.401.80Cr, .40-.70 Mn, .
30-.45Mo
95.71-94.81Fe, .
35-.45C, .60-.90Mn,
3.25 3.75Ni, .040P, .
050S
94.94-93.64Fe,
Steel, S.A.E. No.
0.17C, 1.25-1.75Cr, . 3312
30-.60Mn, 3.253.75Ni, .040P, .050S
94.76-93.86Fe, .
10-.20C, .30-.60Mn,
4.75-5.25Ni, .040P, .
050S
93.85-92.18,Fe, .
Nitriding Steels,
20-.37C, 1.10N125N
1.40Al, 1.00-1.30Cr,
.40-.70Mn .
20-.30Mo, 3.253.75Ni
81.20-77.00Fe, .
50-.;0C, 3.004.00Cr, .30Mn,
15.00-18.00W
80.5-65Fe, 4.5-5C,
15-30Mn
Spiegeleisen
10651225
Enduro 18-8-B
Stainless 316
Ferrovanadium
56.75-52.75Fe,
0.25C, 24-26Cr, 1921Ni
Stainless 310
Magnesium
98.5Mg, 1.5Mn
Wrought
Magnesium
Alloys No. AM3S
Wrought
Magnesium
Alloys No.
AM52S
14251475
93.7Mg, 2.5Al,
0.3Mn 3.5Cd
93.1Mg, 6.5Al,
0.2Mn 0.2Si
Dowmetal L
93.1Mg, 6.5Al,
0.2Mn, 0.2Si
Dowmetal EX
Wrought
Magnesium
Alloys No. AMC65S
90.8Mg, 8.5Al,
0.5Zn, 0.2Mn
Wrought
Magnesium
Alloys No. AMC58S
Casting
Magnesium
Alloys No.
AM265
89.8Mg, 10Al,
0.2Mn
Casting
Magnesium
Alloys No.
AM240
89.4Mg, 10Al,
0.1Mn, 0.5Si.
89.3Mg, 10Al,
0.2Mn, 0.5Si
Dowmetal K
89.3Mg, 10Al,
0.2Mn, 0.5Si
Casting
Magnesium
Alloys No.
AM230
Casting
Magnesium
Alloys No.
AM260
Manganese
xxx
80-85Mn, 0.3-1.0C,
19.7-14Fe
Low Carbon
Ferromanganese
Standard
ferromanganese
1255
Ferromolybdenu
m
1625
75% Ferrosilicon
1175
Ferrotungsten
18001900
Molybdenum
55-65Mo, 45-35Fe
Silicon
74-79Si, 26-21Fe
Tungsten
78-83W, 1.0C, 2116Fe