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INDICES
The first rule: an x am = am+n
The second rule: (an)m = amn
The third rule: am an = am-n
a1
1
1
a m m
a
a
n
am
1
(am )n
If am=an, then m = n
If am = bm and m;
Then a = b if m is odd
Or a = b if m is Even
(m a)n
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AVERAGES
Sum of elements
Simple Average
Number of elements
w1 x1 w2 x2 ... w n x n
Weighted Average
w1 w2 ... w n
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%AGE
FRACTION
%AGE
FRACTION
%AGE
1/2
50
1/8
12.5
1/14
7.14
1/3
33.33
1/9
11.11
1/15
6.67
1/4
25
1/10
10
1/16
6.25
1/5
20
1/11
9.09
1/17
5.88
1/6
16.67
1/12
8.33
1/18
5.55
1/7
14.28
1/13
7.69
1/19
5.26
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PERCENTAGES
a
b
c
x 1
1
1
...
100
100
100
a b
%
100
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PARTNERSHIP
If two partners A and B are investing their money to run a
business then
(Simple Partnership)
Capital of A Profit of A
Capital of B Profit of B
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INTEREST
Amount = Principal + Interest
Simple Interest = PNR/100
P
1
P
Compound Interest =
100
Population formula P =
P1
100
SI and CI are same for a certain sum of money (P) at a certain rate (r)
per annum for the first year. The difference after a period of two years is
given by
r
Depreciation formula = Initial Value x 1
100
SI and CI are same for a certain sum of money (P) at a certain rate (r)
per annum for the first year. The difference after a period of two years is
PR2
given by,
1002
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ClaimedWeight ActualWeight
1 x 100
Actual
Weight
Discount % =
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ALLIGATION
SUCCESSIVE REPLACEMENTWhere a is the original quantity, b is the quantity that is
replaced and n is the number of times the operation is
carried out,
n
Quantity of mixture
a
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Alligation:
ALLIGATION
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b d
ab c d
If a / b c / d e / f k
ace
k
bdf
pa qc re
k
pb qd rf
pa n qcn ren
n
pb qd rf
k^n
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SpeedAvg
Speed Avg
SpeedAvg
n
1/ s1 1/ s2 1/ s3.... 1/ sn
2s1s2
(for two speeds)
s1 s2
s1 s2 s3 .... sn
n
s s
1 2 ( for two speeds)
2
SpeedAvg
SpeedAvg
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1
(a b) km / hr
2
1
(a b) km / hr
2
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abt
hours
ab at bt
If the objective is to fill the tank, then the Inlet pipes do positive work
whereas the Outlet pipes do negative work. If the objective is to empty
the tank, then the Outlet pipes do positive work whereas the Inlet
Pipes do negative work.
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If a pipe can fill a tank in x hours and another pipe can empty the full
tank in y hours where(x>y) then on opening both the pipes the net part
filled in one hour is = ( 1/x - 1/y)
if a pipe can fill a tank in x hours and another pipe can empty the full
tank in y hours(y>x) then on opening both the pipes, the net part
emptied in 1 hour = (1/y 1/x)
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n!
(n r )!
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2
Selection of r items out of 'n' distinct items (nCr): Arrange of r
n!
items out of n =
Select r items out of n and then arrange
r!(n r)!
n P = nC
r
r
x r!
Number of ways of arranging 'n' items out of which `p' are alike, 'q'
n!
are alike, 'r' are alike in a line is given by =
p ! q !r !
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PROBABILITY
CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY FORMULA
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Odds
PROBABILITY
Oddsinfactor
Numberof favorableoutcomes
numberof not favorableoutcomes
Oddsagainst
not favourableoutcome
Numberof the favorable outcomes
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MENSURATION
NAME OF PLANE
FIGURE
CIRCLE
AREA IN SQUARE
UNIT
r2
PERIMETER IN UNITS
2r
RECTANGLE
LENGTH* WIDTH
2(LENGTH+WIDTH)
SQUARE
SIDE*SIDE
4*SIDE
TRIANGLE
0.5*BASE*HEIGHT
RHOMBUS
LENGTH*HEIGHT
4*LENGTH OF A SIDE