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Solve algebraically.
a.
3 = 92x
b.
2(x 1) = 4(3x 1)
c.
10 = 3x
SE
SE
d.
2(5x) = 13
e.
2(2x 5) = 3
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SE
f.
3 2(x 1) = 24
g.
3 2(x 1) = 70
Possible Solutions:
a.
3 = (32) 2x
31 = 3 4x
1 = 4x
1
x=4
b.
2(x 1) = 4(3x 1)
2(x 1) = 22(3x 1)
2(x 1) = 2(6x 2)
x 1 = 6x 2
1
x=5
c.
d.
10 = 3 x
x = log310
log10
x = log3
x . 2.1
10 = 3 x
log10 = log3 x
or
2(5x) = 13
5x = log213
log 13
x = 52
1 = xlog3
x . 2.1
or
2(5x) = 13
log2(5x) = log13
(5x) log2 = log13
log13
5x = log2
3.7
x. 5
x . 0.74
x . 0.74
Mathematics 302
Assessment Standards & Exemplars
72
Alberta Education
20152016
e. 2(2x - 5) = 3
2x - 5 = log23
x = log23 + 5
x=
or
log23 + 5
2
x . 3.3
f.
3 2(x 1) = 24
2(x 1) = 8
2(x 1) = 23
x1=3
x=4
g.
3 2(x 1) = 70
70
2(x 1) = 3
70
x 1 = log2d 3 n
70
x = log2d 3 n + 1
x | 5.54
2(2x - 5) = 3
log2(2x - 5) = log3
(2x - 5) log2 = log3
log3
2x - 5 = log2
log 3 5
x = log 2 + 2
x . 3.3
3 2(x 1) = 70
70
2(x 1) = 3
or
70
log 2(x 1) = log 3
70
(x 1) log 2 = log 3
70
log 3
(x 1) = log 2
70
log 3
x = log 2 + 1
x . 5.54
Mathematics 302
Assessment Standards & Exemplars
73
Alberta Education
20152016
24.
SE
25.
Which of the following exponential functions could be used to model the value of
the car, v(t), after tyears?
A.
B.
*C.
D.
v(t) = 5 274(0.82)t
v(t) = 5 274(1.18)t
v(t) = 29 300(0.82)t
v(t) = 29 300(1.18)t
Mathematics 302
Assessment Standards & Exemplars
74
Alberta Education
20152016
a. Determine how long, to the nearest year, that it will take for the investment to be worth
at least $800.
Possible Solution:
y = 500(1.024)x
800 = 500(1.024)x
1.6 = (1.024)x
log (1.6) = log (1.024)x
log (1.6) = x log (1.024)
log (1.6)
=x
log (1.024)
x | 19.8
It will take 20 years for the investment to be worth at least $800.
SE
Mathematics 302
Assessment Standards & Exemplars
75
Alberta Education
20152016
Mathematics 302
Assessment Standards & Exemplars
76
Alberta Education
20152016
1
P = 100 d 2 n
t m
5 730
To the nearest year, determine the approximate age of the carbon-14 when 33% of the
original amount remains in the sample.
Possible Solution:
c
1
P = 100 d 2 n
t m
5 730
t
1 5 730
33 = 100 d 2 n
t
1 5 730
0.33 = d 2 n
1
t
loge 2 o (0.33) =
5 730
1
5 730 loge 2 o (0.33) = t
t . 9 164.918
Mathematics 302
Assessment Standards & Exemplars
77
Alberta Education
20152016
a. Complete the table above and then write an exponential function to model the growth
of the mould over time.
Possible Solution:
Time (h)
0
24
48
72
y = 3(2)x, where x represents the number of 24-h periods since the first discovery
and y represents the percentage of area covered.
or
Using regression, y = 3(1.029302237)x, where x represents the number of hours since the
first discovery and y represents the percentage of area covered
b. Use your function from part (a) to determine the approximate length of time, to the
nearest tenth of an hour, that it will take for the Petri dish to be completely covered
with mould.
Mathematics 302
Assessment Standards & Exemplars
78
Alberta Education
20152016
Possible Solutions:
y = 3(2)x
or
100 = 3(2)
100
x
3 =2
100
x = log2e 3 o
x = 5.058893689 ... 24-h periods
I used my calculator to
sketch y = 3(1.029302237)x
using the window
x:[0,150,10 ], y:[0, 110, 10 ].
I found the x-coordinate of
the intersection point.
It was x = 121.4.
30.
A painting was purchased in 2012 for $10 000. If the painting appreciates in value at 5%/a,
then which of the following graphs best models the value of this painting for the next
40 years where x is the number of years since the painting was purchased and y is the value
of the painting?
Mathematics 302
Assessment Standards & Exemplars
79
Alberta Education
20152016
If the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution is doubled, the new pH of the
solution, to the nearest tenth, will be __________.
Possible Solution:
6.6 = log10 [H3O+]
106.6= [H3O+]
If the concentration is doubled, the new concentration will be 2 106.6.
pH = log10(2 106.6)
pH |6.29897
pH | 6.3
Mathematics 302
Assessment Standards & Exemplars
80
Alberta Education
20152016
Value of Investment
$1 000.00
$1 020.00
$1 040.40
$1 061.21
a. To model the investments growth and predict its future value, Corlene has chosen to
use an exponential model. Discuss the effectiveness of her model.
Possible Solution:
Corlene made an effective choice of model because the growth rate of the investment is
a constant percentage as time passes. This increasing function from a set starting point is
characteristic of an exponential function.
b. Write an exponential function that Corlene could use to predict the future value of her
investment.
Possible Solution:
Using an exponential function of the form y=abx, a possible function is
y = 1000(1.02)x, where x is the year and y is the value of the investment.
c. Explain what the numerical values in your function represent in the context of this
problem.
Possible Solution:
In this function, a represents the initial value of the investment, which was $1 000, and
brepresents the growth factor of the investment. In this case, the investment is growing at
2%/a, so the growth factor is 1.02.
SE
d. If Corlene invested in a GIC that paid 1.4%/a compounded annually, how would this
affect the value of the investment over time?
Possible Solution:
If the interest rate was 1.4%/a compounded annually, the value of the investment over time
would increase at a slower rate because this interest rate is lower than the previous interest
rate of 2%/a.
SE
e. If Corlene invested in a GIC that paid 1.4%/a compounded annually, how would this
affect the function found in part b?
Possible Solution:
If the interest rate was 1.4%/a compounded annually, the function would change to
y = 1000(1.014)x, where x is the year and y is the value of the investment.
Mathematics 302
Assessment Standards & Exemplars
81
Alberta Education
20152016