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S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T a

How to Conduct a Medical Examination


Follow the steps below to conduct your medical examinations. During the exams, do not
speak in English. Use gibberish or another language, if you speak one. Also, do not touch the
Immigrants! Instead, use hand gestures to model what you want them to do.
Step 1 Conduct the following checks as quickly as possible. Remember, you have hundreds

of immigrants to examine every day.


Check for limp: One at a time, have Immigrants stand on the X on the floor and then walk
toward you. Watch carefully to check for a limp. If you see a limp, write the letter L (for
lame) on a sticky note and stick it to the Immigrants back. (One or two Immigrants have
been instructed to walk with a limp, so look for them.)
Check for skin disease: Have Immigrants show you the fronts and backs of their hands.
Look for any signs of skin disease.
Check for trachoma (eye disease): Have Immigrants use their index fingers and thumbs to
open their eyes as wide as possible. Look for any signs of trachoma, a highly contagious
eye infection.
Check for tuberculosis: Have Immigrants take two slow, deep breaths. Listen for coughing or rattling in the chest. If you hear anything, write the letter T (for tuberculosis) on
a sticky note and stick it to the Immigrants back. (One or two Immigrants have been
instructed to cough when breathing deeply, so look for them.)
Step 2 Direct Immigrants who pass the medical exam to have a seat in the Legal Inspection

Area.
Step 3 Send Immigrants you have marked with an L or a T to sit in the Medical Quarantine

Area.

Teachers Curriculum Institute

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 1

S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T

How to Conduct a Legal Inspection


Follow the steps below to conduct your legal inspections. If you are the only Inspector at this
station, you will need to speak to the Immigrants in English. If you have a Translator, then
ask the questions in gibberish (or another language) and have your Translator repeat them in
English.
Step 1 Randomly call up Immigrants one at a timeby their number, not their name. Use

the list below to check off Immigrants as you call them up. (The numbers 1 to 4 are missing because they represent the first- and second-class passengers, who have already passed
through to the Ferryboat Waiting Room.)
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Step 2 Have each Immigrant hand you his or her card. In a loud, clear voice, ask the

Immigrant the four questions above the line and one of the questions below the line.
What is your name?

What country did you come from?

How old are you?

Why are you immigrating?

Do you have a job waiting for you? (Immigrants should answer no. If not, send them to
the Legal Detention Area immediately.)
Did you pay for your passage? (Immigrants should answer yes. If not, send them to the
Legal Detention Area immediately.)
Is anyone meeting you? (Young women should answer yes. If not, send them to the Legal
Detention Area immediately. For everyone else, the answer doesnt matter.)
Have you ever been in prison? (Immigrants should answer no. If not, send them to the
Legal Detention Area immediately.)
Can you read and write in your native language? (Immigrants should answer yes. If not,
send them to the Legal Detention Area immediately.)
Step 3 For Immigrants who answer all five questions correctly, dramatically stamp their

role card, return it to them, and send them to the Ferryboat Waiting Room.

Teachers Curriculum Institute

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 2

S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T

Immigrant Role Cards


Immigrant Number: 1

Immigrant Number: 2

Class: First

Class: Second

Name: Aimee Trudeau

Name: Stewart Weston

Age: 25
Country of Origin: France

Age: 34
Country of Origin: Great Britain

Reason for Immigrating: Your husband has started a successful import/export business in the
United States. You are immigrating to join him
and start a family.

Reason for Immigrating: You are a skilled tailor,


but there are too many tailors in your city. You
are coming to the United States, where there is
less competition, to start your own business.

Special Notes: Since you traveled first class, you

Special Notes: Since you traveled second class,

do not have to go through Ellis Island. When

you do not have to go through Ellis Island. When

first- and second-class passengers are called, go

first- and second-class passengers are called, go

directly to the Ferryboat Waiting Area.

directly to the Ferryboat Waiting Area.

Immigrant Number: 3

Immigrant Number: 4

Class: Second

Class: Second

Name: Ingrid Faulhaber

Name: Koenraad de Groot

Age: 22
Country of Origin: Germany

Age: 38
Country of Origin: Netherlands

Reason for Immigrating: You have studied about


the United States and want to live there. You
might attend a university there. You would also
like to find a husband.

Reason for Immigrating: You are a skilled violin


maker. You are coming to the United States to
join your brother and work in his successful
violin-making business.

Special Notes: Since you traveled second class,

Special Notes: Since you traveled second class,


you do not have to go through Ellis Island. When
first- and second-class passengers are called, go
directly to the Ferryboat Waiting Area.

you do not have to go through Ellis Island. When


first- and second-class passengers are called, go
directly to the Ferryboat Waiting Area.

Teachers Curriculum Institute

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 3

S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T

Immigrant Number: 5

Immigrant Number: 6

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Mario Murzilli

Name: Pietro Murzilli

Age: 19
Country of Origin: Italy

Age: 14
Country of Origin: Italy

Reason for Immigrating: When your father died,


the family farm was given to your oldest brother.
There is no work for you in your town, so you
have come to the United States to find work.

Reason for Immigrating: When your father died,


the family farm was given to your oldest brother.
You have come to the United States with another brother in hope of making a better life.

Special Notes: You are

Special Notes: You are sick

traveling with your younger


brother, Pietro, who has a
very bad cough. Try to
stay with him at all times.

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

and coughing almost all


the time. You are traveling
with your older brother,
Mario. Try to stay with
him at all times.

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

Immigrant Number: 7

Immigrant Number: 8

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Rosa Sabatella

Name: Angelina Grassellini

Age: 21
Country of Origin: Italy

Age: 58
Country of Origin: Italy

Reason for Immigrating: You are coming to the


United States to marry your boyfriend. He immigrated two years ago and now has a steady job
and a place to live.

Reason for Immigrating: Your husband died


recently. You are coming to the United States
to live with your two sons, who immigrated five
years ago.

Special Notes: In the legal

Special Notes: In the legal


inspection, you will have
to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions
asked of them.

inspection, you will have


to answer several

Legal

questions. Listen carefully

inspection

to how other immigrants

stamp

answer the questions

here

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

asked of them.

Teachers Curriculum Institute

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 4

S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T

Immigrant Number: 9

Immigrant Number: 10

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Katy OFlanagan

Name: Patrick McCrystle

Age: 17
Country of Origin: Ireland

Age: 28
Country of Origin: Ireland

Reason for Immigrating: There is no work in


your town. You have read letters from other
young women who have immigrated to the
United States and found jobs.

Reason for Immigrating: You have been harassed


by government authorities for speeches you gave
promoting Irish independence from Great Britain.

Special Notes: In the legal

Special Notes: In the legal

inspection, you will have


to answer several

inspection, you will have


Legal

to answer several

Legal

questions. Listen carefully

inspection

questions. Listen carefully

inspection

to how other immigrants

stamp

to how other immigrants

stamp

answer the questions


asked of them.

here

answer the questions


asked of them.

here

Immigrant Number: 11

Immigrant Number: 12

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Bjorn Blomqvist

Name: Ulrika Bjorklund

Age: 17
Country of Origin: Sweden

Age: 27
Country of Origin: Sweden

Reason for Immigrating: You have received


letters from cousins who have farms in
Minnesota. You will work and live with them.
You hope to own your own farm one day.

Reason for Immigrating: Your husband immigrated to the United States several years ago. He has
finally saved enough money to buy a farm. You
are immigrating to join him.

Special Notes: In the legal

Special Notes: In the legal

inspection, you will have

inspection, you will have

to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions
asked of them.

Teachers Curriculum Institute

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions
asked of them.

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 5

S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T

Immigrant Number: 13

Immigrant Number: 14

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Shlomo Neimanovich

Name: Rivka Neimanovich

Age: 34
Country of Origin: Russia

Age: 56
Country of Origin: Russia

Reason for Immigrating: You are Jewish. Your


home and small business were destroyed during the pogroms (organized attacks on Jews in
Russia).

Reason for Immigrating: You are Jewish. You


are escaping religious persecution and
pogroms (organized attacks on Jews in Russia).

Special Notes: You are

Special Notes: You were

traveling with your mother,


Rivka. She was injured
when your home was

Legal
inspection

destroyed, and she walks

stamp

with a severe limp. Try to

here

hurt during an attack on


your sons home and
walk with a severe limp.
You are traveling with
your son, Shlomo. Try to

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

stay with her at all times.

stay with him at all times.

Immigrant Number: 15

Immigrant Number: 16

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Hirsh Varshavsky

Name: Yacob Dikenshtein

Age: 48
Country of Origin: Russia

Age: 19
Country of Origin: Russia

Reason for Immigrating: You are Jewish. You


have come to the United States to be able to
practice your religion freely, without fear of
persecution.

Reason for Immigrating: Your family has sent


you to the United States so that you will avoid
being forced to serve in the Russian army for a
period of 25 years.

Special Notes: In the legal

Special Notes: In the legal


inspection, you will have
to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions
asked of them.

inspection, you will have to


answer several questions.
Listen carefully to how
other immigrants answer
the questions asked of them.

Teachers Curriculum Institute

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 6

S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T

Immigrant Number: 17

Immigrant Number: 18

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Vartoughi Khatchadourian

Name: Mikolas Novotny

Age: 28
Point of Origin: Ottoman Empire

Age: 23
Country of Origin: Austria-Hungary

Reason for Immigrating: You are Armenian, an


ethnic minority in the Ottoman Empire. You are
escaping political persecution and massacres.

Reason for Immigrating: You have been unemployed for over two years. You have come to
the United States to find a job. You want to save
money and send for your girlfriend so you can
marry.

Special Notes: In the legal


inspection, you will have
to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

asked of them.

Special Notes: In the legal


inspection, you will have
to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions
asked of them.

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

Immigrant Number: 19

Immigrant Number: 20

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Czeslaw Szkaradowski

Name: Giorgos Papadopoulous

Age: 25
Country of Origin: Russia

Age: 19
Country of Origin: Greece

Reason for Immigrating: You are Polish, an


ethnic minority in Russia. You have been jailed
several times for your political beliefs about
Polish independence.

Reason for Immigrating: You have come to


the United States to find work so you can send
money back home. Each of your four sisters
needs a dowry (money) in order to marry.

Special Notes: In the legal

Special Notes: In the


legal inspection, you
will have to answer
several questions. Listen
carefully to how other
immigrants answer the
questions asked of them.

inspection, you will have


to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

asked of them.

Teachers Curriculum Institute

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 7

S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T

Immigrant Number: 21

Immigrant Number: 22

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Marco Boccanegra

Name: Paolo Boccanegra

Age: 19
Country of Origin: Italy

Age: 14
Country of Origin: Italy

Reason for Immigrating: When your father


died, the family farm was given to your oldest
brother. There is no work for you in your town,
so you have come to the United States to find
work.

Reason for Immigrating: When your father died,


the family farm was given to your oldest brother.
You have come to the United States with another
brother in hope of making a better life.

Special Notes: You are

Special Notes: You are sick

traveling with your


younger brother, Paolo.
He has a very bad cough.
Try to stay with him at

Legal
inspection

and coughing almost all


the time. You are traveling

Legal
inspection

stamp

with your older brother,

stamp

here

Marco. Try to stay with

here

all times.

him at all times.

Immigrant Number: 23

Immigrant Number: 24

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Angelina Panetta

Name: Rosa Ferrero

Age: 21
Country of Origin: Italy

Age: 58
Country of Origin: Italy

Reason for Immigrating: You are coming to


the United States to marry your boyfriend.
He immigrated two years ago and now has a
steady job and a place to live.

Reason for Immigrating: Your husband died


recently. You are coming to the United States
to live with your two sons, who immigrated five
years ago.

Special Notes: In the legal

Special Notes: In the legal


inspection, you will have
to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions
asked of them.

inspection, you will have


to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions
asked of them.

Teachers Curriculum Institute

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 8

S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T

Immigrant Number: 25

Immigrant Number: 26

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Yitzhak Lyubich

Name: Inbal Lyubich

Age: 34
Country of Origin: Russia

Age: 56
Country of Origin: Russia

Reason for Immigrating: You are Jewish. Your


home and small business were destroyed during the pogroms (organized attacks on Jews in
Russia).

Reason for Immigrating: You are Jewish. You


are escaping religious persecution and pogroms
(organized attacks on Jews in Russia).

Special Notes: You are

Special Notes: You were

traveling with your mother,


Inbal. She was injured
when your home was

Legal
inspection

destroyed, and she walks

stamp

with a severe limp. Try to

here

hurt during an attack on


your sons home and walk
with a severe limp. You

Legal
inspection

are traveling with your

stamp

son, Yitzhak. Try to stay

here

stay with her at all times.

with him at all times.

Immigrant Number: 27

Immigrant Number: 28

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Karl Svensson

Name: Agneta Soderberg

Age: 18
Country of Origin: Sweden

Age: 29
Country of Origin: Sweden

Reason for Immigrating: You have received letters from cousins who have farms in Minnesota.
You will work and live with them and hope to
own your own farm one day.

Reason for Immigrating: Your husband immigrated many years ago. He has finally saved enough
money to buy a farm. You are immigrating to
join him.

Special Notes: In the legal

Special Notes: In the legal


inspection, you will have
to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions
asked of them.

inspection, you will have


to answer several

Legal

questions. Listen carefully

inspection

to how other immigrants

stamp

answer the questions


asked of them.

Teachers Curriculum Institute

here

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 9

S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T

Immigrant Number: 29

Immigrant Number: 30

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Annie Moore

Name: Liam Cleary

Age: 15
Country of Origin: Ireland

Age: 26
Country of Origin: Ireland

Reason for Immigrating: There is no work in


your town. You have read letters from other
young women who have immigrated to the
United States and found jobs.

Reason for Immigrating: You have been


harassed by government authorities for speeches you gave promoting Irish independence from
Great Britain.

Special Notes: In the legal

Special Notes: In the legal

inspection, you will have to


answer several questions.
Listen carefully to how
other immigrants answer
the questions asked

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

inspection, you will have


to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

of them.

asked of them.

Immigrant Number: 31

Immigrant Number: 32

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Ezra Yavlinsky

Name: Zusman Rozenberg

Age: 48
Country of Origin: Russia

Age: 19
Country of Origin: Russia

Reason for Immigrating: You are Jewish. You


have come to the United States to be able to
practice your religion freely, without fear of
persecution.

Reason for Immigrating: Your family has sent


you to the United States so that you will avoid
being forced to serve in the Russian army for a
period of 25 years.

Special Notes: In the legal

Special Notes: In the legal


inspection, you will have
to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions
asked of them.

inspection, you will have


to answer several

Legal

questions. Listen carefully

inspection

to how other immigrants

stamp

answer the questions

here

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

asked of them.

Teachers Curriculum Institute

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 10

S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T

Immigrant Number: 33

Immigrant Number: 34

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Razmig Norashkharian

Name: Jaromir Dvorak

Age: 28
Point of Origin: Ottoman Empire

Age: 23
Country of Origin: Austria-Hungary

Reason for Immigrating: You are Armenian, an


ethnic minority in the Ottoman Empire. You are
escaping political persecution and massacres.

Reason for Immigrating: You have been unemployed for over two years. You have come to
the United States to find work. You want to save
money and send for your girlfriend so you can
marry.

Special Notes: In the legal


inspection, you will have
to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions

Legal
inspection

Special Notes: In the legal


inspection, you will have
to answer several

stamp

questions. Listen carefully

here

to how other immigrants


answer the questions

asked of them.

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

asked of them.

Immigrant Number: 35

Immigrant Number: 36

Class: Steerage

Class: Steerage

Name: Tadeusz Zielinski

Name: Spiros Sampras

Age: 28
Country of Origin: Russia

Age: 21
Country of Origin: Greece

Reason for Immigrating: You are Polish, an


ethnic minority in Russia. You have been jailed
several times for your political beliefs about
Polish independence.

Reason for Immigrating: You have come to


the United States to find work so you can send
money back home. Each of your three sisters
needs a dowry (money) in order to marry.

Special Notes: In the legal

Special Notes: In the legal


inspection, you will have
to answer several
questions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions
asked of them.

inspection, you will have


to answer several
uestions. Listen carefully
to how other immigrants
answer the questions

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

Legal
inspection
stamp
here

asked of them.
Teachers Curriculum Institute

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 11

S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T d

Voices from Ellis Island


Immigrants had very different experiences at Ellis Island. For some, it was a joyous time.
For others, it could be traumatic and very sad.
My first impression of the new
world will
always remain etched in my me
mory, particularly that hazy October mo
rning when
I first saw Ellis Island . . . My mo
ther, my
stepfather, my brother Giuseppe,
and my
two sisters, Liberta and Helvet
ia, all of us
together . . . clustered on the fore
deck [of
the ship] for fear of separation
and looked
with wonder on this miraculou
s land of
our dreams.
Edward Corsi,
who arrived from Italy in 1907 at age

s
uilding [a
h a big b
c
u
s
w
a
.
s
.
I never
ize of it .
d]the s
n
la
my
Is
in
is
ll
ft
le
on E
houses I
e
th
e
to
g
in
city on
Accordin
e a whole
k
li
s
a
in
w
s th g
town, this
enormou
n
a
s
a
w
ing. It
sket, my
. . . build
. . My ba
.
u
o
y
ll
h me.
to see, I te
I had wit
ll
a
s
t
a
y
et, th
s [in it]. M
little bask
any thing
ly
rd
h
a
ic
h
s
andw ]
There wa
sorrah [s
e
th
e
m
hats
ave
clothes. T
mother g
f
o
e
g
n
a
one ch
e.
and I had
om Europ
fr
t
h
g
u
ro
[all] I b
dler,
Celia A
y herself)
m Russia (b age 12
o
fr
d
e
iv
rr
who a
in 1914 at

10

A Russia
n Jew a
nd his s
. . Ask
on are c
them wh
alled ne
y
xt .
th
e
y came,
sioner s
ays rath
th
e comm
e
r
abruptly
ishad to.
. The an
. . . Wh
s
w
e
r
a
is
t
: We
do they
America
expect to
? Wor
d
o
k
.
in

Have th
Yes, a
ey any r
son and
elatives
a
b
r
o
ther. .
?
whether
. . Ask
they are
th
e
w
m
illing to
father to
be sepa
go back
rated; th
a
n
d the so
e
They loo
n to rem
k at eac
ain here
h
o
th
e
?
the ques
r; no em
tion cam
otion ye
t visible
e too su
thing in
,
ddenly.
the back
Then so
ground
m
e
and the
o
f their fe
father, u
elings m
sed to s
ove,
life, say
e
lf
-denial th
s quietly
r
o
u
. . . yet tr
gh his
And the
agically
son say
, Of co
s
,
after cas
urse.
ground,
ting his
ashame
eyes to
d
to
the
look his
in the fa
father
ce, Of
course.
who arriv

Edward
Steiner,
ustria-Hu
ngary in
1886
at age 20

ed from A

Teachers Curriculum Institute

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 12

S T U D E N T

H A N D O U T d

e and
ward m
o
t
e
m
aid,
lady ca
ou? I s
looking
y
lr
ia
o
f
ic
f
g
f
in
An o
for me.
dy wait
omebo
waiting
s
e
Is
r

y
e
,
said
dy. I
tives, th
e, nobo
my rela
,
m
s
r
e
o
y
f
,
g
chin
Oh
approa
as wait
w
ls
y
ia
d
ic
o
f
f
b
w the o
[But] no
...
hen I sa
T
.
y
d him,
d
e
o
k
b
s
o
a
n
y
d
the
ha
icial
an and
The off
m
.
r
o
e
N
h

t
ing ano
r you?
. Come
iting fo
a
w
y
you . .
d
f
o
o
b
e
y
r
n
a
A
l take c
of you
ell, wel
ke care
a
W
t

d
,
n
id
a
u
sa
epfeed yo
hen she
l
T
l
e
.
w
p
,
u
k you
with us
ched
tives pic
approa
la
d
e
a
r
h
r
o
u
h
until yo
man w
what
the wo
o
t
id
ause of
a
c
s
e
I
b
,
ly
u
h
is
yo
put her
lied to
ore, I
y. She
f
r
e
a
b
g
n
e
u
m
H
didnt
tood. I
ough in
s
r
r
h
e
t
d
n
n
e
u
Ive be
er. She
e put in
y should
m
ing to b
n
o
o
g
d
t
n
n
a
s
h
ee, I wa
I was fr
Bohem,
realize
Endre
at age 20
prison.
in 1921
y
r
a
g
n
u
H
ed from
who arriv

A handsome,
clear-eyed R
ussian girl o
twenty years
f about
. . . sits down
before us. . .
the tears are
. and
welling in her
eyes. That g
over there,
irl
says the com
m
is
si
o
n
er
, is an
interesting an
d puzzling ca
se . . . A you
with whom sh
ng man
e grew up . .
. came here
years ago, an
two
d last year w
ro
te
to
h
er father
that if the gir
l would com
e over he wo
marry her. S
uld
o she came,
alone . . . [an
week he app
d
] last
eared and lo
oked her ove
he said he w
r.
Finally
asnt sure w
h
et
h
er
h
e
wanted
to marry her
or not. Natura
lly her pride
somewhat w
was
ounded, and
she decided
had doubts h
th
at she
erself. So ev
erything is at
still . . . Well,
a
standI dont know
w
h
at
to
d
o. Are you
willing to mar
ry Peter if he
comes again
girl nods, the
? The
tears brimm
ing over.
William Pape
rs,
missioner, Mar
ch 1910

Ellis Island Com

There is a post at Ellis Island wh


ich
through long usage has come
to earn the
name of the Kissing Post. It
is probably
the spot of greatest interest on
the island .
. . For myself, I found it a real joy
to watch
some of the tender scenes that
took place
there . . . where friends, sweeth
earts, husbands and wives, parents and
children
would embrace and kiss and she
d tears
for pure joy.
Frank Martocci,
who arrived from Italy in 1897 at age
30

Teachers Curriculum Institute

Through Ellis Island and Angel Island: The Immigrant Experience 13

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