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    MANUAL PRACTICO PARA EZYSURF EN INGLES

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    MANUAL PRACTICO PARA EZYSURF EN INGLES

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    Manual Ezysurf PDF

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    MANUAL PRACTICO PARA EZYSURF EN INGLES

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    EZY Surf Version 2004 REFERENCE MANUAL Disclaimer EZ¥Surt is supplied without any express or implied warranties whatsoever. No warranty of fitness for particular purpose is offered. No liabilities in respect to engineering details and quantities produced by EZYSurf are accepted. Every effort has been taken to ensure that the advice given in this manual and the program EZySurf is correct, however no warranty is expressed or implied Copyright Patrick Fitzgerald, Paul Klibbe 1997-2004 Paul Klibbe Pty Ltd 24 Westaway Street ‘Sunnybank Hills 4109 Queensland AUSTRALIA Fax IDD + 617 3345 1478 wranw.ezysurf com Email. support@ezysurf.com sales@ezysurl.com RESTRICTIONS ‘You shall not Moxify, vangiate, reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the sofware; Rent or transfer 011 or part of the software without prior written consent; Utilise any computer hardware or software designed to defeat any copy protection on the software. ‘COPYRIGHT Unauthorised duplication of this software constitutes copyright infringement and in the United States is punishable in a federal criminal action by a fine of up to US$250.000 and imprisonment for up to 5 years. Other counties laws apply. GRANT OF LICENCE Your purchase of this product grants you 8 non exclusive, non-transferable licence to use the accompanying program (software) according to the terms and conditions herein. This Licence Agreement permits a single user te install the software on only ene computer at one location at anyone time. This licence permits you to make only one backup copy of the software. MEMORY REQUIREMENTS. Available memory wil mit the size of the data that can be handled by the Triangulation and Contouring parts of the program. Additional physical memory oF virtual memory should be provided for large data sets. TO INSTALL EZYSurf Remove all files associated with previous EZYSurf installations using Find Files ezy*.* (if applicable), Run EZYSURF ZIP and extract all files to your hard drive with paths set giving the sub directories INSTALL, LIBRARY. MENU and TUTORIAL, eg. C\Ezysurt = C:\Ezysurfinstall etc. ‘Start your AutoCAD drawing session. ADD THE EZY Surf MENU TO AUTOCAD R12, R13 and R14 AutoCAD versions: Use the AutoCAD MENULOAD command to load the EZYSURF.MNR or EZYSURF.MNC file stored within the CAEzysuriiMienuiR 13 or R14 sub directones. Althe command prompt enter MENULOAD Under the Menu groups tab, browse and find the EZYSURF.MNC file load, Go to the Menu bar tab, under menu group - Select EZYSurf Highlight EZYSurf and insert it where ever you wish, 2000 and above AutoCAD versions: Use the AutoCAD MENULOAD command to load the EZYSURF.MNS- file stored within the C:\EzysurfiMenuiR 15 sub directory. Althe command prompt enter MENULOAD Under the Menu groups tab, browse and find the EZYSURF.MNS or MNC file, click Open. Go to the Menu Bar tab - under Menu Group - select EZYSurf, Highlight EZWSurl and insert it wherever you wish. ADD THE EZYSurf FILES TO THE SUPPORT PATH Ri2 and R13 AutoCAD versior From within AutoCAD, use PREFERENCESVENVIRONMENT to add the EZYSURF directory to the: support path 6g. C\Ezysurt R14.and above AutoCAD versions: From within AutoCAD, use PREFERENCES to add the EZYSURF directory to the Support File Search Path, eg. C\Ezysurt R AT TOURS F| HART INPUT POINT AND 30 LINE DATA CREATE CONTOURS ENHANCE CONTOURS wick XYZ EzySurf Description A Loads points from o text fle into Aulocod, The points con be either comma or space delimited, A minimum column set of Easting’s ond Northing's is required. POTS A point is o two or thrae dimensional position in space. Points ore defined in the dota bose by Eesting (x) The east or X companent af o peint's pasition i space, Kortning (1) The nertn or ¥ component of o pei Elevation (2) ‘as position in space, The height or Z component of a paint's position obove an orbitrory datum. The points TXT (oscil 2 123.456,123.456,23.000 567.690,234.567,25.456 or SDF (Space Delimited Fermat) wigs 123456 120456 2. 567.890 204567 25,456 ‘Select XvZ—in (points) from the pull down The foxtowing disiague box wil appear CPL No O Elevations CD) Descriptions Cl banner Concurrent cote Test Porometers Text Height Decianals Load Dato File file con be in either COF formot (Commo Delimited Format). Refer to the file TUTORT xyr for an example of @ paints file menu. Notes The points ove drawn an ine current layer, Use the commands POMODE and PDSIZE le change Ihe elze and shape of the plotted points, The Text ig drown using tne currant text side, Use the command STYLE to change the fonts used. Poge 5 ‘Select File ‘Seorch the computer for the file you wish ta import and select it Once the file is selected it's name will appear in the bax to the right, Preview File Allows a preview of the selected file to determine the column format, Column Fermat for fies Refer below. Piot Pi, No, (A point no must Hf non blank, pists the Point Number existing in the fie The text is drawn on the loyer PTNO. being loaded) Plat Elevations , It non blonk, plots the Elewotsen next ta the point. + Elevotion Sievotion must The test is drown on ine loyer ELEVATION, being oded)” Plat Descriptions It non Blank, plots the deseription next to the point, 4 (A description must The text is drown on the loyer DESCRIPTION, Description @isting in the fig being lacded) Connect Concurrent codes IF non blank, connects oll the points with consecutive codes with a 30 polyling, The polvines are drawn on o loyer the same nome aa the code, Text Height The text height te plot the Pt. Ne., Elevations and Descriptions in. Decimal ploces Number of decimal places to plot tne text in. COLUMN FORMAT FoR FILES For this file type enter veluez os shown Easting Meetni Elevation: Column Format for Fie umn 1 Column Column 3 125,456 156.456 25.000 S587.830 254.567 25.456 PL Ne, Easting Nortriay Elevation Description Column 1 Colurin 2 Colurnn Column 4 Column 5 408 IPIdSE 158.256 23.000 NS 10z 567.890 254567 P5458 NS For this file type enter values os shown Colum Formal tor File FL Humber ..Cokeme Wo. Easting... Cokes Wea. orthing Column Wa. Blewotlon._Cobame No. Deescsiption,,.,.Gokenn Na. EzySurf X¥Z—-in (Blocks Deseription When loading a points file (Refer to XYZ—in) loads blocks insteod of points, ‘Tne nome in the Code or description columa (eq TREE!) ig checked for a motch in the Block lary file, Ito moten is found @ black will De inserted inte the drawing ond colour specified in the library file If a match is not found a paint will be used, Notettt The biocks must be pre defined In fhe current crowing or the block dwg sfored’ where dutocod com locate them feg dcad support ) POTS: Refer to Quick XyZ~in for explonaticn. Select XYZ—in (blocks) from the pull down manu, Tre following dialogue box mit appear Motel! The points are drown on ne current foyer Yee the commands POWODE and POSIZE ta change the size and shape of the plotted points, 4 The Text ie drawn using the current Bl text style, Use the command STYLE to change the fonts used, OF. ma DO teotcns C1 Descriptions CEennact Concurrent codes Teel Porereters Tae Select Dota File Seorch the computer for the fle you wish to import ond select it, Once the file is selected it’s nome will appear below. ‘Select Librory File Seorch the computer for the library file you wish to use and select it Dnce the file is selected it's name will appear below. Preview Dota Fie Allows a preview of the swlected dato Me to determing the columa format. Preview Library File Allows a preview of the selected Iheary file ta determine the column format, Columa Fermat fer files Refer to Quick 207Z-in for explanation. Plot Pt, Ne Pte. CA point no, must If non blank, plats the Point Number next to the point. exigting in the file The text is drown on the loyer PTO. being loaded} Plot Elevations . Hi non blank, plots the Elevation next to the point. + Elevation (A. fevalion must The taxt ig drown om the layer ELEVATION. being bad) fe Plot Descriptions “ Monon blank, plots the description next te the point. + CA description must The text ig drown on the layer DESCRIPTION. Deseription existing In tte fle being loaded Connect Concurrent codes: If nan blank, connects oll the points with consecutive codes with a 3D polyline. Tha polylines are drown on a layer the some nama os the code Text Height The text height to plot the Pt. No., Elevations and Descriptions in. Decimal places: Number of decimal places te plot the text in. Notelts The code in the description columea must be nominated in the Biock Library file. IF it f aot a pent mit be used instead, IF points ave weed they are arann on the current Jayer, FORMAT FOR BLOCK LiBRARY FILES An example of the Block Library file i shown below. Upper and lower case taxt must match belaeen ihe blockname ond the code, Block library file for EzySurf (¢) Block Nome _ _ loyer_pame _ _ _ leyer_coloeur _ _ description _ _ “treet” “eee” ' “Em Tree 1.0m" “herb * “roads * 2 “kerb sip* Refer to the tite BLOCKLIB txt for on example of o fibrory Me Point Description Drow @ point by selecting ite location on sereen and entering ite elevation ot the prompt Pick lecation: pick a pont Elevation for point (0.00. Enter 9 value The Point will be drawn on the current layer, Line Description Draw a ling by selecting the start point loration cn scree ond entering its sievation ot the prompt, enter the next point ond elevation, From point: pick @ pont Etevation for point (0.00)... Enter 0 vatue To point: pick & point Elevation for point (0.00)... Enter vatue The Line will be drawn on the current loyer. sDpoly Description Drow 9 3D polling by selecting the start point location on screen and emtering Its devation ot the prompt, enter the next point and elevation. Continue until finished, From point: wick @ point Elevation for point (0.00)... Enter 0 value To point: pick & point Elevation for point (0.00)... Enter o value The 30 polyline will be drown on the current foyer. Page # Create TIN Description Creates tne Triongular lrrequiar Metwork (TIN) Tw (Trignqutor trreguiar Network) The triangular network is the basis of EzySurf's modeling options, The TIN is used for the colculation of contours, sections, earthworks, volumes etc, Each trongle in the TIN is defined by three points within the dota base. These points con be obtained from points, blocks, lines or polylines, Triangles example Tt ‘of a line ond 2 points Breoklines reoklines con be lines of polylines These lines represent a sharp ehonge of grade in the surface madel. Examples of breaklines include: * Lop of tow of bank; * invert of a draing * top or bottom of a kerbs * crown of o road A breokline should be o line of vorying height which tz used i contour creation, Breoklines force one edge of the triangle to lie along it Breokline example ‘of o fine ond 2 points The line has been inserted os a breghling If no points exist. a TIN can be created solely from brecklines. ¢.9. contours (lines or polylines). Breteauisitea: Points, blocks, lines or polylines with elevations must exist in the drawing ‘Select Create TIM from the pull down menu, The following digiogue box will appear [EzySurl ~ Creote TM,/TRA * TIM Porometers {me Hdentifier Ground ] TH cour —[Cotour_] Lm [[Concet Poge 19 Crecte TIN continued... The TIN Identifier is the nome thot the TIN will be recognised by When you enter o name the prefix EZVTIN= is odded to fl (eg EZYTH=GROUND). A layer is created wilh this nome ond the TIN place on it. All rules applying to loyer names ooply to the identifier name, such as no blank snaces, etc, Prompt: Select Point and Bregkling Doto. ‘Select o window oround the points, blocks, ond polylines to be used In the creation ef the TIM, If lines or polylines ore chosen... Prompt: Insert bresklines (Yes or No ) fy} Yes, the beeoklines ore Inserted. If Mo, the breokiines are not inserted. (The end points ond vertices ore stil extrocted ‘ond ured in the creat ‘of the TIN) Brecklines con be inserted after the TIM hor been created by using the insert breakiines function. Steps poco ---n- 4 | + 1 | | selection window I + — cround required points 1 1 ond line | 1 1 * 1 Lee 4 Result (onswering NO to insert breaklines... Result (onswering YES to insert breaklines...} Create TRN Descrintion Creates a triangular regular network (TRN), A TRN smoothes out the TIN by interpolating points from the existing TIN. A TRH fs not truly representative of the terrain but is more visually impressive in 3D. A very fine grid con octually represent the modelled terrain, Bul a fine grid con be time consuming to disploy ond manipulate, p scitee: A TIN must be created, Select Create TR from the pull down menu, The following dialogue box will appear ExySort — Cracte TH /TRN TH Pero ——_ aA 1 eatr TW Coloue CJ Lo] Prompt: Select lower left extent of TRH... Select upper right extent of TRN... Prompt: Enter the grid size... Enter the grid size, e.g. 10 for @ 10x10 grid This is tne spacing between woints thot ‘sill be interpolated from the TM and used for the creation of the TRN. 10x10 gra exomple points TRM interpolated produced Existing Th Regul lower Feft extent of TRN Page 12 crent Wort TIN/TRN Description Sets the selected TIM os the current working TIN, This function should be set to ensure thot the work being done (eg. contours, sections} ore obtoined from the correct {in when working with multiple tins. Select Set Currant Working TIM from the pull dean menu, The fovowing giafogue box wit appear TIN/TRN_ Info Description Gives Information on the generated TIN/TRM. B, A TIN/TRN must be created, Select TIN/TRN info from the pull down menu. A report fie of the following will be generated, X min Tre minimunn Easting. ¥ min The minimum Narthing. x max. The maximum Easting, ¥ mon The maximum Northing. Z min The minimum Elevation. Z rox, The maximum Elevation, Mo, Tri The number of triangles in the TIN/TRN, 2D surface oreo The total 2D surfoce oreo of the TIM. SD surface oreo The total 3D surfece oreo of the TIM, Page 15 TIN/TRN Descrintion Colours the TIM/TRN using either repeoted Autocod primory © colours, full colours or a file thot specifes the upper limil, lower limt and colour. The TIN/TRN con be sampled t0 determine maximum and minimum elevations. These con be used to determine the the number of zones to colour. e.g. If the maximum elevation is 20 ond the minimum ievation Is 5. a number of colour zones of 15 moy be chosen, off 3Dfoces which howe a averoge elevation between 5 and 6 will be coloured in the first colour. All the BDiores with on overoge elevation between 6 ond 7 will be coloured in the next colour, ond se on P A TIN/TRN must be created. ‘Select Colour TN/TRN from tne pull dean menu. The following dictogue box wil oppear Minimum Elevation 2 The minimum elevation of the TIN/TRN, Mendenum Elevation Z The moximurn elevation of the TIM/TRN. No of Trhongles The number of trlongles in the TIN/TRN, Number of Colour zones The number of zones to divide the TIN/TRN into to be coloured. 6 Colour Zones Uses the colours 1 to 6 ond then repeots Full Colour Uses the full 256 Colours, then repeots. By File Uses a file 10 specify the zones and coleur. Refer to example below Reset Colour Resets the TIN/TRN back to its original colour. OK Storts the process. By File example Refer to COLFILE.TXT for on example of ania file type 5.0 10.01 10.0 15.0 25 15.0 70.0 6 Make sure decimal ploces ore used. Column 1 is the tower limit, column 2 ig the upper limit oHRHe and column 3 is the colour, SR all tangles with on overage elevation between 5 and 10 will be coloured in the colour 1, ¢te. Slope Analysis Qeseriation Colours the TIN/TRN given the minimum slope and the maximum slope in the colour chosen by the user. The slopes ore entered in degrees. (0 Is horizontal, 90 Is vertical), Select Slope Analysis fram the pull down menu, Prompt; Lower slope (degrees, Enter the lawer slope. Prompt: Upper slope (degrees)... Enter the upper slope Prompt: Enter the colour to use. Enter the colour you wish to assign to 3Dfaces within this ronge, Use Colour TIN/TRN to reset the TIN bock to its original colour. Flip Triangles Description Rearranges the triangles and updates the contours, (if contours have been generated). Prerequisites 4 TM/TRN must be created first, Con be used offer contours have been generated but not ofter they hove been enhanced. Select Flip Triangles from the pull down menu, Prompt: Select the common triangle edge te fip (right meuse bulton to end}... common edge new selected ‘irongie 2 triangle 1 Steps Result, common edge selected Page 15 Edit Triangle Height Description Enter a new height foro selected triangle or trlangles, rearranges the triangles ond updotes the contours, (If contours hove bem generated). E wes A TIN/TRN must be created first, Can be used ofter contours hove been generated but not after they have been enhanced, Select Edit Triongle Height from the pull down menu, Prompt: Select the Lriangle point to change... Select the triongle point to edit with the end object snop tool Prompt: New Elevation tor point (10.250). Enter the new elevation for this point or press enter to retain existing volue. Steps Result selected paint A Triangl - ‘Adds a triangle to the TIN/TRN None. Con be used offer contours howe been generated bul not ofter they hove been enhanced. The paints must be entered in a CLOCKIMSE direction. ‘Select Add Triangle from the pull down menu, Prompt: Setect paint. Select the fist triongle point, if joining to on existing kriongle use the end object snap tool... Prompt: Elevation (0.0)... Enter the elevation, if snapped to an existing triangle press enter and this triangle point's slavation will be used. Continues with these prompts for the next two points If contours have been generated ‘these will be computed for the new triangle. Page 16 Find Height Descrtatl Select a location on the TN/TRN ond its Eosting, Northing and Elevation ail be diaplayed, Prerequisites A TIM/TRM must be created Select Find Helght from the pull down menu, Prompt: Select location... Select the location on the TIN ond the X,¥,2 wil be disployed, Insert Breaklines Description Inserts breaklines inte a generated TIN/TRN. Refer lo breaking exptonation under Create TH. Prerequisites: A TIM must be created firs Connet be used after contours hove been creoted, Select Insert Breakline from the pull down menu. Prompt: Select breaklines Select the fines or polyines that you wish to insert os breoklines. The lines chosen must lie over the TIM, Any line endpoints or polyline wertices that fie culside the existing tin will net be included. Steps Result selected breakline Page 17 TIN/TR meascan 1 Selactad TIN/TRN, When he TN /TEN is deleted the loyernome is chonged to DELTINO rather thon it being deleted. It Is important thot the TIN be deleted using this function rather thon using the Autocad Erase command which will couse errors. The purge command can then be used 19 delete the loyer DELTING if nothing resides on it. Select Delete TIN/TRN from the pull down menu The following atatogue box wit appear EzySurl = Suect Working TM Ee ‘Select Ti: i) Cx] Prompt: Are you sure you wish to delete the TIN ( Yes or No} CT}. Moke your choice, The defoult is yes. Page 18 Create Contours Descript Creates contours, Prerequisites: A TIN/TRN must be created first Select Create Contours from the pull down menu, The following dialogue box wil! appear EzySurt = Create Contours ‘Contour Interval I 1 is entevea, contours ore generated every 1 metre in height distance between successive contours), Steps: Result sevation, (Ini is tne Current working TIN Page 19 Lobel Contours Labels Selected lines of polylines with their slevatscn’s, Precegvisites Lines cr 20 polylines must exist. Select Lobel Contours from the pull down menu. Prompt: Select viewer point... (this is the top of the text], Promat: Saect lower point... (this i the bottom of the text}, Prompt: Reset text values (N).. Enter Yes to change text height, colour ond Ma of decimal places, press enter for no, Steps. Result ss A upper point Enhance Contours Degeription ‘Smosthes, labels and highlights major contours, Prerequisites Contours must be generated. ‘Select Enhonce Contours from the pull down menu. Smooth Contours If mon blank, sreethes the contours, The fottowing dialogue box wil appear Netall! Smoathing dose not honour survey powts. Major Contour interyal The interval for major contours to be highlighted [tree conions | Major Contour Colour Th hight tn, weer Concur mend [EO] @ colour to draw highlight contours Moker Contour Colour LT Miner Contour Colour The eotoue to highlight minor contours in. ‘esl. Label information Label Major Contours Chabal Majer Contours If non blank, Labels major contours. abel Test Height Gr Label Taxt Height Label Test Distence Height for labels text Decimal Places (0B) z a . Tad C tor] Lobel Text Distance The distance along the major contours to ploce lobets, er oe] [eoneet Decimal Places (0-8) Number of dacimal places for lobsis, Text Colour Colour for the lobes. OK Storts the process, Steps Result selected contours Mi contour interval of 4.0 entered, All contours with on elevation divzible by 4.0 ore maier conteurs e -4.0, 0.0 4.0, 5.0. ate. These ore Minor contours ore ail contours not divisible by 4.0 Page 27 Colour Contours Description Colours the Contours using either repeated Autocod primory & colours. full colours or a file Ihol epecifies the upper limil, lower limit ond colour. The Contours con be zompled to determing maximum and minimum -sigyations. These con be used to determing the the number of zones ta colour. ¢.g. If the maximum elevation is 20 ond the minimum @levotion is 5, 9 number of colour zones of 15 moy be chosen. oll contours which have a average elevation between 5 and 6 will be coloured in the first colour, all the SDioces with on average elevation between 6 and 7 will be coloured in the next colour, and so on. Prerequisites Contours must be created, ‘Select Colour Contours from tne pull down menu, The following dialogue box will appear Minimum Elevation Z The minimum elevation of the contours Moxirnum Elevation Z The maxim élevalion of ine contours. No. of Contours The number of contours and labels, Number ef Colour zones The nuriber of Tones to divide the contours: into to be coloured. 6 Colour Zanes: Uses the colours 1 to G and then repeats. Full Colour Uses the full 256 Colours. then repeats By File Uses a file to specify the zones ond colour. Refer to example below Reset Colour Resets the contours back to thelr original colour ok Storts the process. By File example Refer to COLFILE.TXT fer on example of thie fie type 5.0 10.0 1 10.0 15.0 25 15.0 20.0 6 Make sure decimal ploces are uped. Columa 1 is the lower limtt, column 2 is the upper linit and column 3 fs the colour. all contours with an overoge elevation between 5 ond 10 will be coloured in the colaur 1, ate, Poge 22 Delete Contours Description Deletes the Current Working Contours. When the Contours are deleted the loyernomes are changed to DELCNTO rather than it being deleted. It is importont that the Contours be deleted using this function rother than using the Autoced Erase command which will couse ¢rrors. Select Delete Contours from the pull down menu. (= Select Working Contours A ‘Select Contour: [ETVSURF GROUND. [Fl OK Prompt: Are you sure you wish to delete the Contours { Yes or No)... Enter your choice. Page 23 n_fram TIN /TRN Descrioti Extracts a cross section trem the TH, Select the first point in plan view on the TIM ond then the second point, B a A TIN/TRH must be created, Select Cross Section From TIN from the pull down menu. Prompt: Select the stort point... Select a point om the TIN, Prompt: Select the end point. Select a point on the TIN. Prompt: Enter the chainage valua for the first point (default 0,0). Enter the choinage value for this point, press enter to use defoult of 0.0. Prampt: Locotion for section... Select a claer spat on your drawing to draw the section, The sections ponel will pop up now. Refer to page 26 and 27 for settings explonation. ms from _K Ir ‘Descrintion Allows monual inpul of sections from @ plon. 4.9. 2D contour pion, The user selects o point in plan and then enters it's elevation, then selects the next point in plan ond then enters it's elevation, and ao on until tha end of the section. When off points are eetected press enter Selact From Keyboard input fram the pull down menu Prompt: Enter the cholnoge value for the firat point (default 0.0). Enter the choinage value for this point, press enter to use default of 0.0. Prompt: Select first point of section in pion... Select the location in plan, Prompt: Enter the elevation for this point... Enter the elevation value for this point Prompt: Select the next point... and continue until finished picking pol Press Enter when complete, Prompt: Location for section. Select a clear spat on your drawing to draw the section, The sections panel will pop up now, Refer to poge 26 ond 27 for gettings explanation, Poge 24 Cross Section From Contours Descrioti Allows for a section to be token from contours (lines ar polfines). The contours must have elevations assigned. Prerequisites Lines of polylines must exist in the drawing, Prompt: Enter stort point... Select the first point of your section. Prompt: Enter end point... Select the end point of you section, Prompt: Location for section., Select a clear spot on your drawing to draw the section The sections pone! will pop up now. Refer to page 26 and 27 for settings explonation from Description Creates a section from a 30 polyline. Prerecuisites ‘A 3D polyline must exist in the drawing. Prompt: Select the SDpoly to Section. Select the poljline you wish to section, Prampt: Select the start paint of the SDpoly.. Select the end point jos want to be the start of the section. (uge the end object snap tool), Prompt; Enter the cholnage value for the first point (defoult 0.0). Enter the choinoge value for this point. press enter to use default of 00, Prompt: Location for section... Select o clear spot on your drawing to draw the section, The sections ponel ail pop up now. Reler to page 26 ond 27 for sellings explanation, Rural Selects the Rural Section type plot. Urban Selects the Urbon Section type plot. Sel Chainage Selects the Set Chainage Section type plot. Vertical Scole The vertical scale to wee. Horizontal Grid Line Increment The spacing for horlzontol grid lines to be drown (Rurol section only). Vertical Geid Ling Increment The spacing for vertical grid lines to be drown (Rural and Sel Cranage sections only), Grid Colour The colour to drow the grid nes in, Profile Colour The colour to draw the profile in. Elevation Min ‘The minimum elevation, Elevation Max. The menimurh elevation (Rural section only). Choinage Start ‘The cheinoge to start plotting from, Chainage End The chainage te step plotting. Tost Height The height of the lobels ta be used, Decimal Faces (0-8) Number of decimal places for labels, Text Colour Colour for the labels, Create text file If non blonk, creates o file of cholnage ond elevation’s, Trt Fila nome The name for the text file, include the extension, @.g. xsect.tt OK ‘Storts the process, Page 26 Vertical Grid Elevation Profite —}nerement t increment Mow 30,000 25,000 Hggzentar 20,000 increment 15.000 10.000 Elawation 5.000) we 0.0859 20,000 400K) 60.000 60.000 Scole Horiz:1 Vert: 1.0 Start chainage— Rural Secti End choinage Profle Elewation Min, “parm o | DATUM ELEVATION 15.155) 7.208 12,540) 14,294] CHAINAGE 66.065 22.078 Scale Horiz:1 Vert: 1.0 . _| rban ion End enoinage Stort enainage— Vertical A kaka Elevation: Min, DATUM 0 ELEVATION, 14.704) 16.664) CHAINAGE 20.000) 12.038) 30.000) 8.371 40,000) 9.242 50.000) 12.621 70.000) 24,918) 75.252) 28.188) Seale Horiz:1 Vert: 1.0 Start chainoge— End choinage —! Set Chainage Section Page 27 Long Section from TIN /TRN Description Extracts 0 long section fram the TIN model. Either lines and/or arcs should be drown across the TIN to represent the Iong section in pion view. The full length of the section should be ln the current vewport, FE cit A TIM/TRN must be created, Prompt: Select the first entity of the long section. Select the first line or arc. Prompt: Select start point on firat line (end point)... Select the end point of the first line with the end object snap tool. Prompt: Enter the choinoge value fer the first point (default 0.0). Enter the cholnage wolue for this point. press enter to use default of 0.0, Prompi: Location for sec! Select o clear spot on your drawing to drow the section. The sections pone wil pop up mow, Refer to page 29 and JO for settings exstonation, Long Section from Keyboard Input Deseription Allows manual input ef @ long section from a plan. @g., 20 contour plan. ‘The user selects the first point and enters its elevation, then selects the nest paint ond continues selecting points until they wish to enter on elevation, in this way curvy lines con be entered where sigvations ore only known at certein focotians along the curve, Press enter when finighed entering data, Prempt: Location for section... Select @ clear spot on your drawing to draw the section, ‘The sections panel will pop up now. Refer to poge 29 and 30 for settings explonation. Page 28 Th n nel Rurol Selects the Rural Section type plot Urban Selects the Urben Section type plot. ona © se cosnoge Set Chainoge Selects the Set Choinoge Section type plot, Vertical Seale ‘Yell Sooe The vertical scale to use. Horizontal Grid Une Increment Horizontal Grid Line increment Varliced Gd Line Inereme The spacing for harizontal grid lines : to be drawn {Rural section only). Geid Colour Vertical Grid Line increment Prafie Cole The spacing for vertical grid lines Epeation Min: to be drawn (Rural ond Set Chainage sections only). Chainage Stort: ‘Text Information Text Height Decimol Places (0-8) Tart Cotour Ci Create Tet Fite Grid Colour The colour to draw the grid lines in, Profile Colour The colour to draw the profile in. Elevation Min The minimum elevation. Elevatien Max. Tre maximum etevotion (Rural section only), Chainage Start The chainoge to start plotting from, Chainage Ena The chainage te slap platting, Text Height The height of the labels to be used. Decimat Ploces (0-8) Humber of decimal ploces for labels. Text Colour Cobour for the labels, Creote text file if non blank, creates o fite of chainoge and elevation’s, Txt File nome The nome for the text file, include the extension, €g, xsect.txt OK Storts the process. i Wertical Grid Eteration Profile —f increment | 30.000, 25.000 20.000 inerement 15.000) 10.000 — Freie Sor 5.000) Horizontal id bin, 8.08: 8%hG0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80,000 ‘Seale Horiz:1 Vert: 1.0 Start chainagea— Rural Section End chainage Profile DATUM 0 ELEVATION. 15,155) 14,234) 365 10.416) CHAINAGE 66.063 22.078 7.208 12,546) 25. Scale Horiz:1 Vert:1.0 . | srban section Start chainage —! Urban Section End chainoge Elevation Min, DATUM 0 |_| 5 o ELEVATION g 2 &) 3) 2 & Ae) 2) oS) a} « S| 2 aa chanace g§ 2 8 8 8 8 38 es} a) A} F & 8 ee Seale Horlz:1 Vert: 1,0 Stort chainage: End chainoge— mi Poge 30 Create Road Description Crectes a profile of the TIN surfoce ond sets up the nacessory data for the Vertical Alignment design. eB A TIN ond o horizontal alignment must exist, The horizontal alignment must consist of tings and arce on the some loyer. Prompt; Select the fist Entity of the Alignment...... Select the first line or are. Prompt: Select ine start point. Use the OSNAP 'END' commend te snap te the start point. Stort Cheinage Make sure the no of decimal points ia set to your desed seltings before evoking this command. This is importent refer to units settings on page TP ‘Stort Point The foitowing dologue box wil oppear “rast Entity Road ID File Nome Enter a Nome for thls road, eg: ROAD! Stort Cholnags Enter the volue for the fret point on the alignment. Concet Stops the commend. oK Starts the process. A prompt will inform you that the TIN is being somnpled and profile data produced. A yellow line will highlight the alignment as confirmation. The fie ROADI.HCL will be created. This file contoims all the dato for the Road Horizontal Alignment and Vertical Alignment, Thig file te updated throughaut the editing of the road (add IF, etc). It is importan that the UNDO command NOT BE USED when editing the rood, If using the UNDO commond the Rood Profile will oppeor to be correct but the “HCL file will mot be updoted ond will couse errors In the next editing command, Page 3 ren rking FR. Descrintion Crectes 9 profile of the Rood for editing the wertical alignment design. Prerequisites A rood must hove been created, Prompt: Select the Road file to edit Browse your hard drive and select Ine rood to edit The number of dacimol paints set here 1s only for display, The units settings should be set for the actual computed no of decimals before creating @ rood, it moy oppaor as If errors occur when the decimal points dsplayed Is 3 but the unit settings ore 6. q. Display fs 13.567 octuol units ore 13.56789 If 13.567 is entered it will not match the octusl setting of 1256789 [2lPet crest/sag Points Prot WS ively [eyPict Design levels [2)Pot Cul yal levels [2] Pot Easting Morthings. ‘Tee lfoermation Tesch Height 20 Derimel Ploces (0-8) bo Tes Colour LJ [=] Frompt; Select location for Road Profile Note: If the road profile olreody exists In the drawing it will be erased ond redrawn using the new settings from the diologue box. Place a tick in the box of the dota that you wish to display. These options con be chonged ot ony time by resetting the the current working read. ¥.Gurve Moreen ek. The vertical curve line is mol drown G3 a curve, bul a3 a polyine ‘of straight segments, The length of these segments is determined by the V.Curve increment dist. valve Plot Creet/Sag Paint. 900 i fe S.000 ; EL.90.000 ‘Vertical Scola Blase Line Level 1 EzyRood Scole 1:1.000 CHAINAGE g 5 Prot Dusign levels —> = s DESIGN LEVELS i NS LEVELS —2,29796,.583 94,286 160,000 =6.99298.421 M1429 170.000. CUT/FILL 8.089 89.639 97.728 130.000 6.622 91532 96,153 140,000 2783 94.154 96.938 150.000 we wF we of a) BE Ze ge 36 56 SB 8 retiree > Ese SE RR Sk mE S 5 Ble ofa oh of 5 & 4 &| & aR & Si NOTE!!! If you wish lo mawe the profile fo a new location on the drawing, DO MO USE THE MOVE COMMAND. Use the Set Current working Rood commond ond select the new location for the profile, The old profile will be deleted ond o few ene created in the new location, Pope JS Add Chainage Description Adds 0 chainage to the current rood Cholnages con be added between the stort chainoge and end cholnoge af the sompled profile. (not the vertical IP and EP). Prerequtslten ‘The current working Road must be set Prompt: Enter the Choinoge value .. Enter the chainage you wish to odd. og: 50.000 The vertical profile will be updated with the new chal The Horizontal alignment will ols be updated with the new chainage. 4 visual check can be dona by computing sections 4 yellow Hing highlights the section locations in pion at every choinage including the ehoinage added. Horizontal oligamen 8 3 3 Enter the value of 50 to ‘odd cheinage here. Neter Do not use the UNDO command to remove added chsinages, use the DELETE CHAINAGE command: Delete Chainage Dencript Deletes any choinage from the current road in both the profie ond the Horizontal Alignment and the Vertical oligament. Prerequisites A current working Rood must be set. PromptEnter the Choinage value ... Enter the eheinage you Wish le delete. eg: 40.000 The vertical profile will be updated with the specified chainage removed. The Horizontal lignment will oiso be updated with the specified choinage removed, A visual check con be dene by computing sections A yallow line highlights the section locations in plan ‘ol every choinage. Herizental alignment 3 g 8 Enter the value of 40 to delete choinage 40.000. Note: Do not use the UNDO command to replace deleted chainoges, use the ADD CHAINAGE commond Page 34 Insert_IP Descrint Adds an intersection paint (IP) to the Vertical Curve Alignment. wel A Currant Working Road must be set first. IF Choinoge, The chainage for the IF. IP Elevotton, The elevation for the i VE Length The length of the vertical curve. a mm ote name Note: Do mot use the UNDO commond te remove added ILP,'s use the DELETE IF command Delete IP Description Deletes IP information, Preceoutettes: Insert IP must be done first. The start point ond end points connot be deleted with thig function. The IP and TF's ei be deleted ond the VCA recolculated. Prompt: Enter the IP Chainage to delete... Enter the chainoge volue you wish to delete. Note Do not use the UNDO command to replace deleted |.P,'s, use the INSERT IP command ersection point data, The chainage, alevation or vertical curve length can be gad if possibia, The pragram checks for yertical curva lengths that ars too long ond on olert will be echoed if this occurs. Prereauinites: A Current Werking Rood must be set first. Prompt: Enter the Chainage... Enter the choinoge value you wish to edit, IP Choinage. ‘The chainage for the IP. IP Elevation, The wievation for the IP, VE Length The lengtn ef tne vertical curve, Note: Go not use the UNDO command te unde editing, use the EDIT IF commend to re=edit, Form if r Length of vertical curva: Distonce from TP to any point on on curve. = Vertical offset from grade line fe curve. “Ke wt z v= ster (e2 - on Define Template Description The template ts the profile (section) of the road surface that you wish to use for the rood design. There ars two ports to the templote, The fixed and the vorlable, The fixed port is usually comprised of the part of the road that will not change, e.g the cross fall, kero ond footpath this should be drown in scole as o 2D polyine starting at tne left side ‘ond finishing af the right. The veriable part is the left and right cul and fill batters. Prompt: Enter the Template identifier, Enter o unique nome for the tenplote (e.g. TEMPL1) A file is created with the extension ef XRD. (e.g. TEMPLILXRD) This file contoins the information given for the template TEMPL1. Prompt: Salect the fixed Template Select the 2D polyline that defines the fixed port of the template. Prompt: Select the Insertion path! fs the point on the Lemplote that will Ile on the horizontal alignment. [EzySurl Templole Selup intormotien Cut Stope f(t} Fal Sope 1:(?) Search Distonce Left Cut slope The slope for the le! fixed template, E.g Left fil! stope The slope for the left fil, thot will be generoted from the furthermost left polat on the Fined template. Eg. 1:2. (1 unit vertical : 2 units horizontal). Enter the hertzontal wlue only. be generoted from the furthermost left paint on the cut, that 2 units horizontol). Enter the horizontal volue only: 2 (1 untt vertical Left Seorch Distonce The distance that the program will seorch et from the furthermost left point on the Fheed template for on intersection of the cut or fill slope with the naturel surfoce, The some descriptlon opplies for the Right Side Prompts: A fvary of tamploles con be created ond kept for use in future jpbs. These tempicte files thould be placed in o directory where Autocod con find them, gut slope cut slope 7 1 1 Sl insertion point Le ’ a s a! ‘Loy 2 fal slope fill slopes variable port fixed port variable port TEMPLATE EXAMPLE Poge 37 Assign Template Description This is used to assign the template to the current working rood. A template name i specified and assigned to the chainages oleng the horizontal alignment, More than one Template can be assigned to ony road alignment. If using more than ane templote ond you wish to create o model of the rood, the ne of paints in the fixed templates smould be equal or errers will eccur when i powses from one template to onother Prompt: Enter the Template identifier... Enter the nome of the lemplote, (49. TEMPLI). Prompt: Bpply trom chainage Enter the value of the start chainoge. Prompt: ta chainage.... Enter the value of the end chalnoge, The templote TEMPL! will be assigned to all the choinages between these 2 values. Prompt: Enter the Template identifier. The process repeats Itself so thot more than one template can be ossigned, If no more templates ore to ba assigned press enter to stop, Compute Sections Descrigtion Sections ore generoted of the natural surface at every chainage. If o template hos been assigned to the Rood o design profile fg clso computed. If @ templote cannat be loceted or dogs nat exist o worning message will be echoed. If a cut of fill paint connot be located o worning message will be echoed. The full length of the horizontal alignnent should be in the current viewport when exécuting this command, Prompt: Section offset from centrel This is the distance cut from the centre line, both Ieft ond right, thot the section of the noturol surfoce wil be generated. The sections will now be generated. A yellow line wil nighlight the section in plan, his is a lemparery line ond will be removed when the drowing is refreshed. PReview /P pesccinti The generoted natural surface and design surface (if ossigned) con be either previewed ‘of plotted. In preview mode tne user con view each section stepping either forward oF bockword thraugh the chainoges to check the design prior ta plotting it ta the drawing, These views ore temporary only, The PLOT button allows the user to pict the sections Wn either rural ov urban format on the drawing. Indivioual sectins or all sections can be plotted Prerequisites Sections must be computed first, ‘The first section will appear i the Preview dislogue box, Choinage Plot only the section shown in the preview Piot all of the sections in the read Foge J? Plottin ns P. Rural Selects the Rurol Section type plat Urban ‘Selects the Urbon Section type plot. Vertical Scole The vertical scole to use. Horizonte! Grid Line Increment The spacing for horizontal grid lines to be drown (Rural section only). Vertical Grid Line Increment The spacing for vertical grid lines to be drown (Rurol section only) Grid Colour The colour to drow the grid lines in. Profile Colour The colour to drow the M.S. profile in. Design Colour The colnur to draw the design profile in. Elevation Min The minimum elevation. (datum) connat be greater tan default Elevation Max. The maximum elevation (Rurol section onty).

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