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Overarching
Question (s)
Performance Task
Overview
Subject
Learner
Considerations
Teacher
Other areas of interest from introductory lesson not covered in above lessons.
This question is important because it requires students to use prior knowledge to engage in critical thinking and
synthesize new understandings about Southern Alberta the place they live in. The goal is to make general
knowledge specific and meaningful because it is a place students are familiar with. Lori Shepard calls this building
robust understandings (p.11). Multiple opportunities are given for students to demonstrate their learning. The
performance task gives the learner the opportunity to either write or perform their understandings related to the
various general and specific learner outcomes. This allows for students to complete the summative
project/assignment through a modality of their choice without being hindered by their writing or performance
abilities, since none of the criteria is applicable to those skills (not assessing for writing or performing skills).
Students will imagine that they are travelling across the Canadian Prairie in the early 1950s. Having come to the
area that is Southern Alberta they must choose whether to stay or move along? Whatever choice is made, they
must justify their answer and response from a specific perspective (Farmer, Miner, and Blackfoot). Students will
apply their knowledge of physical landscape, weather, and natural resources in Southern Alberta to make an
informed decision, being sure to provide specific details to justify their final decision. This task can be completed in
Naomi Entz
Learner Outcomes
General
Outcomes
Social Studies 5.1
Students will
demonstrate an
understanding and
appreciation of how
the physical
geography and
natural resources of
Canada affect the
quality of life of all
Canadians
Science: Unit D:
Weather Watch
Language Arts:
GLO 3: Students will
listen, speak, read,
write, view and
represent to manage
ideas and information
Specific Outcomes
5.1.1Value Canadas physical
geography and natural environment
Appreciate how the land
sustains communities and
the diverse ways that
people have of living with
the land (GC, LPP)
Links to Overarching
Question/sub-questions
Why do we live where we live?
Connect gathered
information to prior
knowledge to reach new
conclusion
Assessment Criteria
Students provide evidence of their learning as
they
Naomi Entz
Performance
oral presentation from the
perspective of your chosen
character
3-5 min
your performance in front of the
class will be recorded
Naomi Entz
Assessment Criteria
CRITERIA
Excellent
Proficient
Adequate
Limited
Supporting
Evidence/
Rationale
Provides an
insightful rational
that includes
comprehensive
evidence
Provides a thoughtful
rationale that includes
a thorough evidence
Provides a simplistic
rationale that includes
cursory evidence
Provides a unconvincing
rationale that includes
superficial evidence
Application of
previous
knowledge
Synthesizes
previous
knowledge to
develop
compelling new
conclusions
Synthesizes previous
knowledge to develop
meaningful new
conclusions
Synthesizes previous
knowledge to develop
obvious new
conclusions
Synthesizes previous
knowledge to develop
tenuous new
conclusions
Perspective
Provides a
comprehensive
perspective of
chosen character
Provides a
substantial
perspective of chosen
character
Provides a
rudimentary
perspective of chosen
character
Provides an
undeveloped perspective
of chosen character
Skillful
organization of
information
enhances clarity
Systematic
organization of
information supports
clarity
Simplistic
organization of
information
partially supports
clarity
Haphazard
organization of
information interferes
with clarity
Organization
*Insufficient/
Blank
No score
awarded
because there
was insufficient
evidence of
student
performance
based on the
requirements
of the
assessment
task
*When work is judged to be limited or insufficient, the teacher makes decisions about appropriate intervention to help the student improve.
How do you envision it addressing the key elements of your subject discipline?
This mini-unit addresses three key skills and attributes of social studies: historical thinking, geographical thinking, and decision making.
How does your unit engage students in deep questions about social studies (as opposed to simply delivering predetermined
knowledge)?
Students will use these prior learning and experience of physical geography, weather, and natural resources to make an informed decision, being
sure to provide specific details to justify their final decision from the perspective of a specific character. This mini-unit is meant to equip them to
engage in critical thinking.
2. Key Questions:
Specific question derived from the focusing question:
If you came across the place that is now Southern Alberta what would you have to know in order to make a decision of whether or not to stay in
Southern Alberta?
What is the landscape like in Southern Alberta? How does this landscape impact on quality of life of different people who live in the area?
What is the weather like in Southern Alberta? How does this weather impact the quality of life of different people who live in the area?
And other questions influenced by student interest and curiosity. Students will be given the opportunity to generate questions of interest.
General Outcomes
Specific Outcomes
Language Arts:
GLO 3: Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to
manage ideas and information
Addressing diverse learning needs, indigenous knowing, multiple ways for students to show what they know:
We have included a variety to instructional and learning activities to engage a variety of learners: teacher-lead discussions, small group discussion,
individual reflections, interactive maps, hands-on thinking, brainstorming, and the use of technology. These various activity allows students
demonstrate their learning in a variety of ways. Engaging students in deep learning is a key goal of this unit and will in part be accomplished by
asking specific, open-ended and thought provoking questions. When asking these questions, the teacher will employ wait time giving students time
to think rather than choosing the first students to raise their hand.
To address indigenous knowing we have given students the choice of taking the perspective of an indigenous Blackfoot for the final assignment.
Indigenous knowing will also be addressed when talking about the history and natural resources of Southern Alberta. We feel it is important that
students understand that indigenous ways of knowing the land is vital to Southern Alberta because it is Blackfoot territory.
Resources:
Atlas of Alberta Railways interactive maps
Variety of interactive maps of Alberta, including relief, physiography, natural resources, soil, etc. This maps are very informative and are easy to use
as an introductory activity. (http://railways.library.ualberta.ca/MapHome-track-title/)
Zooming in: Albertas Regions
This is an interactive activity with video to engage students in learning about Albertas regions. This would be useful as a sponge activity or to give
as a supplementary activity for students who require more visual and auditory learning. (http://www.learnalberta.ca/content/sszi/en/)
Our Alberta (Thomson & Nelson)
This grade four textbook provides useful information on the province of Alberta that students would have learnt the previous year. This is a great
tool the teacher could use to activate prior knowledge and stimulate critical thinking process. We used information from this resource to build of
Physical Landscape Features Sorting Activity
Alberta Online Encyclopedia:
This is a search engine for all things Alberta. Simple search key terms to be taken to external websites with additional information and activity. This
resources would be very helpful to answer student questions about history and natural resources in Southern Alberta. The only drawback is the
interface, which is not always user-friendly. (http://www.albertasource.ca/)
Lesson Plans
C&I Mini Unit Lesson 1- Why Do we Live Where We Live?
Lesson
Title/Focus
Class #1 :
If you came across the place that is now Southern Alberta what would you have to
know in order to make a decision of whether or not to stay in Southern Alberta?
Courses
Students will apply prior knowledge of geography, natural resources, and weather in a
specific context: Southern Alberta. This specific lesson will prompt them to think about
the questions they might want to explore to make an informed decision of whether or
not to stay in Southern Alberta.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Social Studies: Studies 5.1 Students will demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of how the physical geography and natural resources
of Canada affect the quality of life of all Canadians.
5.1.1 Value Canadas physical geography and natural environment
Decision Making Skills : propose and apply new ideas, strategies and options, supported with facts and reasons, to contribute to decision
making
Language Arts: GLO 3: Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to manage ideas and information
SLO 3.3 Organize, Record and Evaluate
Connect gathered information to prior knowledge to reach new conclusion
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson students will
Have recalled (knowledge) and discussed (comprehension) previous knowledge of physical landscape, natural resources, and
weather.
Have demonstrated an ability to apply (application) previous knowledge of physical landscape, natural resources, and weather to
generate (synthesis) ideas of how these factors might impact a specific area: Southern Alberta.
Students will be able to communicate orally and in writing, questions they feel are important to consider regarding life in Southern
Alberta.
TIME
10 min
This assessment is a starting point for applying their previous learning to a more specific context, and will let the teacher know if
students are ready for the next activity. If they are not, a review might be necessary.
BODY: Introduce Performance Task
What is the teacher doing? Include Key questions, logistics, key concepts that will be addressed, methods of formative
assessment
TIME
Transition Statement:
Today we will begin a project that will have us look more deeply at why or why not Southern Alberta might be a good place to
live.
(Handout Performance Task Outline)
Imagine you are travelling across the Canadian prairies. You come to the place that is now Southern Alberta. Do you choose to
stay or to move along?
This unit will help us gather information to make an informed decision of whether or not to stay in Southern Alberta. You will
make the decision as a specific character: A miner, A farmer, or an indigenous Blackfoot.
Teacher will read through performance task outline with the students and elaborate on each section (intermittently asking students if
they comprehend each section).
5 min
TIME
40 min
Talking Circle: Whole class forms a circle and talks about questions generated
direct students in forming a circle where everyone can see and hear each other
What similarities or differences did you see when you looked at everyones questions?
What questions did you see on others groups lists that your group didnt ask?
Talk about the main ideas arising from the questions (potentially, but not limited to, physical geography, resource, weather,
etc.)
Allow time for students to ask question about the assignment. Clarify any misunderstandings.
Formative Assessment: Observation & Conversations
Teacher will formatively assess student engagement and progress by listening and interacting in small group discussion as they
circulation through the classroom. Teacher is looking for students to apply previous knowledge of landscapes and weather to
generate questions that individuals might want to ask regarding an area. To aid learning the teacher might direct the conversation
and thought process to relevant information.
Re-focusing or Redirecting Questions:
What kinds of things might a farmer/miner/Blackfoot want to know about?
Do you think some of your questions are more important to one person than another?
What kinds of things might make your life easier? Harder?
Information gathered will be used to influence the time spent on the activity and guide subsequent lessons.
CLOSURE
(How will you know if students learned what you hoped? Connections to next lesson?)
Transition Statement:
Think of 2-3 questions that you would want to answer before choosing to stay in Southern Alberta
TIME
5 min
Students record 2-3 Big Questions they would want to answer before choosing to stay in Southern Alberta on their planning sheet.
These questions can be a result of the graphite groups, the gallery walk, the talking circle or their own reflections.
Tomorrow we will begin exploring some of the questions you generated today.
ASSESSMENT
Formative Assessment: Planning Organizer
Teacher will collect the planning organizer for each student. Teacher is looking that students have added 2-3 appropriate Big Questions to this
sheet. This should also give the teacher a good sense of what Big Questions students are interested in.
Lesson
Class #2 :
Courses
Title/Focus
COURSE OUTCOMES
Social Studies: Studies 5.1 Students will demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of how the physical geography and natural resources
of Canada affect the quality of life of all Canadians.
5.1.1 Value Canadas physical geography and natural environment
Appreciate the influence of the natural environment on the growth and development of Canada (LPP)
Language Arts: GLO 3: Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to manage ideas and information
SLO 3.3 Organize, Record and Evaluate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Be able to discuss (comprehension) some of the features of Southern Albertas landscape and reflect upon (analyze) the implications
of these landscape features on the quality of life of their respective characters.
Be able to synthesize (synthesis) new understandings about how the geographical features of Southern Alberta can affect the lives of
their respective characters.
Be able to communicate orally and in writing the different characteristics and implications of Albertas physical landscape on life in
Southern Alberta.
TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT
SMARTboard
TECHNOLOGY CONSIDERATIONS
Viewing maps as a class on the SMARTboard allows for a whole group discussion, allowing the teacher to instruct through modeling
(demonstrate and guide critical thinking) and allows students to hear, consider, and respond to each others thoughts and insights.
Maps have been saved to the teachers thumb drive (Docs Grade 5 Social Studies Unit 3 Lesson 2 Interactive
Maps) in case the internet is not working, but the SMARTboard is still useable.
In case the SMARTboard ceases to work, a WIFI enabled projector could be used to project the computer's saved map images (from
the web page) onto the whiteboard or the images could be printed for distribution to each student as a follow along activity (either
individually or in small groups).
Previous knowledge:
INCLUSION
Guided activity on the Smartboard to access the pertinent web pages will be conducted by the teacher to ensure that each student has access
to the relevant information through the Smartboard display regardless of technological competency.
Classroom viewing of the maps on a multimedia platform can facilitate classroom activity coherency and inclusion of all students.
Groups for Landscape Features Sorting Activity will be predetermined by the teacher to ensure that each group is made up of both strong and
weak readers. This way the student's reading ability will not adversely affect their capability of completing the task.
PROCEDURE
Today will be exploring a question a lot of you felt you would want to know about before deciding to stay in Southern Alberta: What
is the landscape like in Southern Alberta?
Teacher will lead the exploration of interactive maps on Atlas of Alberta Railways to discover the physical geography of Southern
Alberta and consider the implication of this information on life in Southern Alberta. Teacher will ask specific prompting questions if
needed allowing time for students to think alone or discussion the question with a neighbor before answering. Teacher will guide them
through the relief features map and then the physiography map.
Key Questions:
What do these maps tell you about the physical geography of Southern Alberta?
What are some possible ways physical geography affects the lives of people in Southern Alberta?
No hands please; think to yourself for 10 seconds and then be prepared to share an answer when asked. How do
you think mountains/ valleys/ plains might affect people's lives? (Food sources, temperature, animals, etc.)
Where can you live in these areas? Where are you going to grow food and hunt? What is the temperature like in
these areas? (focusing or redirecting questions can be posed if certain elements are missed in the student
responses)
Highlight: water sources and specific areas of hills (Cypress Hills, Foothills, etc.)
Discuss with a partner for 30 seconds and be prepared to share your ideas to the following question: how do you
think proximity, being the distance, to water would affect people's lives (Drinking water, transit time, water for
animals, water for growing crops, etc.)
Where is the water and how far would you have to travel far to get it? Where would you find the animals?
(focusing or redirecting questions can be posed if certain elements are missed in the student responses)
Take 5 seconds to think about the difference between living near hills and living on the open plains. Ill pick several
of you to respond. (Hills tend to have more water sources, different vegetation and animals, and provide more
shelter, etc.)
Where does water gather in each area? Where can you go to escape the weather in each area? (focusing or
TIME
10
min
redirecting questions can be posed if certain elements are missed in the student responses)
Students will be viewing geographical maps on the SMARTboard and will collaboratively generate new ideas and understandings in
pairs based on previous knowledge and understanding. Students will articulate their responses to the prompting questions with the use
of new and previously learned vocabulary pertinent to the study of physical geography. Students will have discussions and respond in a
manner that is respectful of those around them (consideration of audible level and distractive behaviour)
How do you think mountains/ valleys/ plains might affect people's lives?
Think about the difference between living near hills and living on the open plains.
TIME
What is the teacher doing? Include Key questions, logistics, key concepts that will be addressed, methods of formative assessment
Transition Statement:
This next activity will help us think about the different features of Southern Albertas landscape, and decide if it would make us want
to stay in Southern Alberta or leave.
Teacher will provide a brief instruction of the activity and designate the group arrangement around the room before students break off
into individual groups of 3-4 (group numbers and corresponding names will be displayed on the SMARTboard prior to breaking off into
groups).
Instruction Statements:
Each group will be given a set of cards with different features of the Southern Alberta landscape. The cards have a picture
on one side and a description of the other
Your task is to read the information on the cards then group them into two categories: landscape features that are more
35
min
Explain to students that there are no RIGHT answers. As a group they need to discussion their decisions by
providing rationales (drawn from previous knowledge and understanding) and consider how the different features
might affect different people.
This card has a picture of barley on it. First I would read the information on the back. From that I know that barley has a
short growing season and can be used as animal and human food. This makes me think that I would want to grow barley.
But I also know that barley is vulnerable to many diseases. So what might happen to me and my animals if my barley was
diseased? But overall I think barley is beneficial because when its healthy it would feed my family and my animals.
Ask multiple students to repeat the instructions of the task back to you. Clarify any misunderstandings.
Display groups on the SMARTboard and assign an area to each group. Have one member come get a set of cards.
Key Questions:
Students will listen and execute activity instructions in a collaborative manner. Students will work in groups and critically analyze the
beneficial or adverse aspects of each feature and discern the features respective placement into either category. Students will do group
work in a manner that is respectful of those around them (consideration of audible level and distractive behaviour).
Formative Assessment: Observation & Conversations
Teacher will formatively assess student engagement and progress by listening and interacting in small group discussion as they
circulation through the classroom. Teacher is looking for students to think critically about the different landscape features. To aid
learning the teacher might direct the conversation and thought process to relevant information.
Refocusing or Redirecting Questions:
What are the benefits of each feature? Do they out way the adverse factors?
What needs can be fulfilled by this feature? Individual needs? Family needs? Community needs?
How might this feature affect different people? What work is most affected by this feature?
How might this feature affect your daily routine? What would you have to do in response to the effects of this feature?
Additional teacher modeling might be necessary for some groups. Teacher may model critical thinking by using deductive reasoning to
evaluate a specific feature in the context of a prompting question that is provided with the student group (can be verbally discussed or
written on paper). Information gathered will be used to influence the time spent on the activity and direct the teacher to clear up any
misunderstandings.
Prior to the class the teacher will choose 10 students to collect observations on during the activity. This will do done by writing down
observations on sticky notes stuck to a clip board.
Teacher is looking for:
TIME
(How will you know if students learned what you hoped? Connections to next lesson?)
Teacher asks students to return to their desk for a whole group discussion
Think to yourself and then Ill ask you to share. How do you think physical geography impacts quality of life?
What types of physical geography features do you think are important for positive quality of life? Be prepared to explain
why. (Water sources, appropriate type of land, food sources, etc.)
What types of physical geography features would you want to avoid? Be prepared to explain why. (Dangerous animals, not
water sources, etc.)
Talk to a partner. Keeping in mind the above answers, do you think Southern Alberta is a good place to live? What
geographical characteristics or features of Southern Alberta from the answers above did you base your answer on?
Give time for students to add findings and insights to planning organizers.
Students will return to their desk for whole group discussion and will generate new ideas and understanding based on the information
15
min
covered throughout the lesson. Students will respond to prompting questions when called upon to answer. Students will synthesize the
information and understandings of the class into their planning organizer.
Formative Assessment: Whole Class Discussion
Teacher and students brainstorm some possible implications of physical geography features on quality of life. Teacher is looking for :
Discussion will demonstrate if students were able to pull the relevant information from the above task, or if there is a need to spend
more time on the material.
Tomorrow we will continue our research and talk about the weather in Southern Alberta and think about how this might affect the
lives of different people?
ASSESSMENT
Formative Assessment:
Teacher will collect the planning organizer from each student. Teacher is looking that students have added correct information and insights from
their discussion of landscape features of Southern Alberta to their planning sheets. This information will be assessed to discern whether or not to
move onto the next lesson, or if more time needs to be allotted to ensure student competency.
Lesson
Title/Focus
Class #3 :
What is the weather like in Southern Alberta?
Impact on quality of life?
Students will apply prior knowledge of weather in a specific context: Southern
Alberta. This specific lesson will prompt them to think about the effects of
weather in Southern Alberta.
Courses
COURSE OUTCOMES
Social Studies: Studies 5.1 Students will demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of how the physical geography and natural resources
of Canada affect the quality of life of all Canadians.
5.1.1 Value Canadas physical geography and natural environment
Appreciate the influence of the natural environment on the growth and development of Canada (LPP)
Science: Unit D: Weather Watch 5-9: Investigate relationship between weather phenomena and human activity
Language Arts: GLO 3: Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to manage ideas and information
SLO 3.3 Organize, Record and Evaluate
Connect gathered information to prior knowledge to reach new conclusion
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson students will
Be able to discuss (comprehension) some of the features of Southern Albertas weather and reflect upon (analysis) the implications of
this weather on the quality of life of their respective characters.
Be able to synthesize (synthesis) new understandings about how the weather of Southern Alberta can affect the lives of their
respective characters.
Be able to communicate orally and in writing the different characteristics and implications of Albertas weather on life in Southern
Alberta.
MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
Post-it notes
10 small white boards and markers (one each for every group)
Weather jeopardy game (found at: https://jeopardylabs.com/play/weather-jeopardy288)
TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT
SMARTboard (to display group and display jeopardy game)
TECHNOLOGY CONSIDERATIONS
Jeopardy game will be downloaded onto the teachers memory drive or cloud platform in the case that the internet is not working.
Questions and answers should available in a hard copy.
PREPARATION AND LOGISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Previous knowledge:
Canada has a variety of geographical regions
Different geographical regions have different natural resources
Resources affect life in specific regions
Different weather phenomena has implications on human activities
Access to classroom space adequate for group activities. Students will be divided into groups of 3-4. Each group will require an area to work at
within the classroom, but far enough away from another group that distraction is at a minimum.
Preplanning of groups based on understanding of individual students reading competency and group dynamic interactions (who will work best
with who).
Time allocated to the introduction, body, and conclusion can vary (+/- 5 mins) to account for student engagement or need for understanding.
INCLUSION
Groups for Jeopardy game will be predetermined by the teacher to ensure that each group is made up of both strong and weak readers. This
way the student's reading ability will not adversely affect their capability of participating in and completing the task.
PROCEDURE
TIME
10
min
Entrance Cards: Teacher will give each student 2 post-it notes with instructions to respond to the following two questions:
1. What is weather? (The state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.)
2. What is the weather like in Southern Alberta?
Teacher will instruct students to stick their answers to the board under the appropriate area determined by the teacher.
Teacher will lead a brief discussion of the answers provided, and clear up any misunderstandings related to weather.
Formative Assessment: Observation & Conservation
Teacher will formatively assess student engagement and responses by looking at students answers and interacting in a whole class
discussion as students respond to guiding questions. Teacher will look for students to:
1. be able to correctly identify that weather is specific to a time and place
2. suggest some possible weather that might be experienced in Southern Alberta
To aid learning the teacher might direct the conversation and thought process to relevant information. Information gathered will be used
to influence the time spent on the activity.
Specific Questions:
What can you remember about weather from our unit in Science last month?
What is the difference between weather and climate? ( climate = weather conditions over a long period of time)
How is the weather in Southern Alberta different in the summer and the winter?
BODY:
What is the teacher doing? Include Key questions, logistics, key concepts that will be addressed, methods of formative assessment
Transition Statement:
This next activity we help us start to think about specific weather conditions in Southern Alberta through a Jeopardy game!
Teacher will provide a brief instruction of the activity and designate the group arrangement around the room before students break off
into individual groups of 3-4 (group numbers and corresponding names will be displayed on the SMARTboard prior to breaking off into
groups).
Introduction Statements:
The first member listed in each group will come get a small white board and marker once Ive finished giving instructions.
The rest of the group will move to the designated area indicated on the board.
Explain how jeopardy works (model and example): So when your group takes a turn to pick a box under a certain category a
statement or question will pop up and your group will be given 30 seconds to answer the statement or question in a what is
format recorded on your groups whiteboard.. For example, if the box asks, what do fish swim in? you would respond with,
what is water? Does everyone understand? If you get it right you will get the corresponding amount of points. For example if
you pick fish for 500 you will get 500 points. I will keep track of your point.
What to be thinking about when doing the activity: try to think of what you have already learned about the weather and how
it might answer the statements or questions that pop up, as well as how these types of weather might affect peoples lives
After all instruction have been given the teacher will ask that students give her a thumbs up if they understand the activity,
and a thumbs down if they have questions. Teacher will clarify any misunderstandings.
Students will actively follow instructions and participate in the jeopardy game.
TIME
35
min
Prior to the class the teacher will choose 10 students to collect observations on during the activity. This will do done by writing down
observations on sticky notes stuck to a clip board.
Teacher is looking for:
correct identification of weather related features
extended previous knowledge to specific context to develop new understandings
CLOSURE
(How will you know if students learned what you hoped? Connections to next lesson?)
Once groups are finished playing jeopardy, the teacher will ask them to work with 2-3 people in their group to consider the effects of
weather on quality of life in Southern Alberta?
Consider some of the questions and terms from the jeopardy game (ex: wind chill, chinook, etc.) and think about how they
might affect the lives of people living in Southern Alberta?
What kind of weather would your character need to do his/her job?
What kind of weather would your character be concerned about?
Encourage students to record their thoughts on their organizer.
TIME
15
min
C&I RATIONALE/REFLECTION
Name of submitter: Naomi Entz
Name of other group members: Lawrence Schmidt, Kiersten Tangjerd
Learning about geography is not always engaging for students, because it involves the memorization of terms and
concepts that do not mean much to them. The purpose of our unit is to take a potentially boring subject and make it
relevant and meaningful to students. Knowing that teaching is about triggering associations in the learner and thus
transforming thinking, we made this unit personal by asking students to engage in thinking about the geography and
weather of their own backyard (Southern Alberta). Our overarching question, Why do people live where they live relates to
real life and connects the curriculum to the world outside the classroom. Our purpose was not for students to simply
memorize terms. Thats not worth their time or attention. Rather we want them to use their knowledge to think critically.
Walberg & Thomas (1971) said that the function of school is to help children learn to learn. And that is our intention. We
started by presenting students with a scenario which ends in them making a decision of whether or not they think Southern
Alberta is a good place to live, and then asking what they know already and what they would like to know to answer that
question. While we had curricular objectives we wanted to meet, we also wanted students to have the opportunity to guide
their own learning. During this unit the teacher should be alert to topics and ideas that interest students and take these
opportunities to further learning, even when it means deviating from the lesson plan. Student guided learning is always more
engaging than teacher led. The teacher should be prepared but not to the point that it constricts student learning. By
allowing students to generate their own questions we would be able to assess what they know already and what they are
interested in. Our goal was to make learning hard fun (Clifford & Friesen): challenging to a point and worthwhile for
students, because learning is meaningful when it takes effort. The purpose of our mini-lesson is to prompt students to think
about the factors and considerations that people would need to think about when choosing where to live. While their
answers will be specific to Southern Alberta they will contain big ideas such as basic human needs shared by people all
around the world. The lessons in our mini unit are meant to give students the tools to think deeply about their final decision.
Our ideology was an interplay between scholar academic and learner-centered in that we wanted students to guide
their learning and make personal meaning of information transmitted by the teacher. Students are also encouraged to
create their own understandings supported by appropriate rationale. Our lesson plans recognize that students learn in
different ways and at different rates. We have included a variety to instructional and learning activities to engage a variety of
learners: teacher-lead discussions, small group discussion, individual reflections, interactive maps, hands-on thinking,
brainstorming, and the use of technology. These various activity allow students to demonstrate their learning in a variety of
ways. Engaging students in deep learning is a key goal of this unit and will in part be accomplished by asking specific,
open-ended, and thought provoking questions. When asking these questions the teacher will employ wait time giving
students time to think rather than choosing the first students to raise their hand.
ASSESSMENT RATIONALE
Rationale: Assessment A
Scaffolding Lesson Plans
Lesson 1: Introduction
Description
Lesson Overview:
Lesson Outcome:
At the end of the lesson students will
Have recalled (knowledge) and discussed
(comprehension) previous knowledge of physical
landscape, natural resources, and weather.
Have demonstrated an ability to apply
(application) previous knowledge of physical
landscape, natural resources, and weather to
generate (synthesis) ideas of how these factors
might impact a specific area: Southern Alberta.
Students will be able to communicate orally and
in writing, questions they feel are important to
consider regarding life in Southern Alberta.
Lesson Description:
Students will apply prior knowledge of geography,
natural resources, and weather in a specific
context: Southern Alberta. This specific lesson will
prompt them to think about the questions they
might want to explore to make an informed
decision of whether or not to stay in Southern
Alberta.
Activities include:
Mind-map brainstorms
Question generating Graphite Group
Gallery Walk of generated questions
Talking circle to discussion questions generated
Instructional
Processes
Rationale: Assessment A
Scaffolding Lesson Plans
Lesson 2: What is the landscape like in Southern Alberta? Impact on quality of life?
Description
How does your lesson scaffold to
your performance task?
Lesson Overview:
Lesson Outcome:
At the end of the lesson students will
Be able to discuss (comprehension) some of
the features of Southern Albertas landscape and
reflect upon (analyze) the implications of these
landscape features on the quality of life of their
respective characters.
Be able to synthesize (synthesis) new
understandings about how the geographical
features of Southern Alberta can affect the lives of
their respective characters.
Be able to communicate orally and in writing the
different characteristics and implications of
Albertas physical landscape on life in Southern
Alberta.
Lesson Description:
Students will apply prior knowledge of geography
in a specific context: Southern Alberta. This
specific lesson will prompt them to think about the
effects of physical geography in Southern Alberta.
Activities include:
Looking at interactive landscape maps of Alberta
Landscape Features Sorting Activity: landscapes
that are beneficial and landscapes that are
adverse
Whole group discussion
Instructional
Processes
Observations and
Conversations are two
aspects of triangulation vital
to collecting valid and reliable
assessment for learning.
conversations, and
observations) and at a later
point complied to generate an
accurate assessment for that
student. Over the course of the
unit the teacher would want to
collect observations for each
student multiple time. This
according to Davies (chapter 5)
ensures that they have enough
evidence to identify trends and
patterns is student learning.
The collection of students
organizers demonstrates on
aspect of triangulation:
collection of products.
Together with observations and
conversations, teachers gather
evidence of students learning.
Class discussion provides
peer-feedback and teacherfeedback to students, allowing
them to self asses their own
knowledge. By hearing the
thoughts and ideas of others,
corrected by the teacher if they
are incorrect, students can
gauge their own learning and
understanding.
Asking key question increases
the validity of formative
assessment as students are
assessed on relevant criteria.
Questions in the in this case
are prompting students to
critically apply knowledge
rather than memorize specific
facts.
Observations and
Conversations are two
aspects of triangulation vital
to collecting valid and reliable
assessment for learning
which is use by the teacher to
direct and contribute to
students learning.
Including a variety to activities
and tasks recognizes that
students need time to learn.
Davies (chapter 2) says that
when we have more time to
think about our learning, we
learn more. The variety of
activities gives students time to
Rationale: Assessment A
Scaffolding Lesson Plans
Lesson 3: What is the weather like in Southern Alberta? Impact on quality of life?
Description
How does your lesson scaffold to your
performance task?
Lesson Overview:
Lesson Outcome:
At the end of the lesson students will
Be able to discuss (comprehension)
some of the features of Southern Albertas
weather and reflect upon (analysis) the
implications of this weather on the quality of
life of their respective characters.
Be able to synthesize (synthesis) new
understandings about how the weather of
Southern Alberta can affect the lives of their
respective characters.
Be able to communicate orally and in
writing the different characteristics and
implications of Albertas weather on life in
Southern Alberta.
Lesson Description:
Students will apply prior knowledge of
weather in a specific context: Southern
Alberta. This specific lesson will prompt
them to think about the effects of weather in
Southern Alberta.
Activities include:
Entrance Ticket (post-it notes to access
previous learning)
Weather jeopardy game to be played in
groups
Partner discussion
Instructional
Processes
Description of what teacher is doing:
Introduction: Teacher gives each student 2
post-it notes and prompt them to respond to
the posted questions. Teacher will lead a
brief discussion of the answers provided,
and clear up any misunderstandings related
to weather. Teacher will formatively assess
student engagement and responses by
looking at students answers and interacting
in a whole class discussion as students
respond to guiding questions.
Body:
Teacher will provide a brief instruction of the
Jeopardy activity and designate the group
arrangement around the room before
students break off into individual groups of
3-4. Teacher will formatively assess student
engagement and progress by listening and
interacting in small group discussion as they
circulation through the classroom. Teacher is
looking for students to think critically about
the weather related questions. To aid
learning the teacher might direct the
conversation and thought process to
relevant information.
Prior to the class the teacher will choose 10
students to collect observations on during
the activity. This will do done by writing
down observations on sticky notes stuck to
a clip board.
Conclusion: Teacher will ask students to
work with 2-3 people in their group to
consider the effects of weather on quality of
life in Southern Alberta? Teacher is looking
for students to pull the relevant information
from the above task to guide their
discussions. Teacher collects planning
sheets.
Description of what students are doing:
Introduction: Students will respond to
prompting questions on sticky-notes.
Body: Students will actively follow
instructions and participate in the jeopardy
game, engaging in cooperative discussion
with their group members and consider key
questions provided by the teacher.
Conclusion: Students will work in small
groups to consider the effects of weather on
quality of life in Southern Alberta and record
insights on planning sheet
weather.
Prior to the class the teacher will choose 10
students to collect observations on during the
activity. This will do done by writing down
observations on sticky notes stuck to a clip
board. Teacher is looking for correct
identification of weather related features and
extension of previous knowledge to specific
context to develop new understandings
Teacher will collect the planning organizer
(exit slip) from each student. Teacher is
looking that students have added correct
information and insights from their discussion
of weather conditions in Southern Alberta to
their planning sheets. This information will be
assessed to discern whether or not to move
onto the next lesson, or if more time needs to
be allotted to ensure student competency.
ED TECH RATIONALE
Rationale: Communications Technology A
Scaffolding Lesson Plans
Lesson 3: What is the weather like in Southern Alberta? Impact on quality of life?
Description
Describe how communication technology used in the lesson/s, will
promote student engagement toward the identified learner outcome(s).
This should provide a strong rationale for using technology.
Lesson
Lesson Outcome:
Overall, our three lesson do not include extensive use of technology.
Overview:
At the end of the lesson students will
This was done intentionally as we wanted students to engage in a lot of
Be able to discuss (comprehension) some of the
hands-on activities meant to stimulate knowledge they already had and
features of Southern Albertas weather and reflect upon cause them to think critically about the effects of landscape and
(analysis) the implications of this weather on the quality weather on people lives. In many respects we thought this was better
done without the use of technology.
of life of their respective characters.
Be able to synthesize (synthesis) new
When we choose to use technology we did so intentionally. In lesson
understandings about how the weather of Southern
two we used interactive maps as an introduction to explore Albertas
Alberta can affect the lives of their respective
landscape. This was done on the SMARTboard by the teacher in order
characters.
to model the critical thinking process. This activity was meant to engage
Be able to communicate orally and in writing the
students and help them recall prior knowledge that we wanted them to
different characteristics and implications of Albertas
be able to apply in the next activity in appreciating the various features
weather on life in Southern Alberta.
of the landscape.
Lesson Description:
Students will apply prior knowledge of weather in a
In lesson three we intentionally used technology to engage students
specific context: Southern Alberta. This specific lesson
will prompt them to think about the effects of weather in through a Jeopardy-style game. This activity was structured to allow
students to work collaboratively with their group to generate answers
Southern Alberta.
building a sense of community and partnership. This use of technology
Activities include:
is engaging because it taps into students knowledge in a different way,
Entrance Ticket (post-it notes to access previous
which might result in students being more willing to participate.
learning)
We want to use technology not just to manage students but to excite
Weather jeopardy game to be played in groups
them. We want to excite them enough that they look forward to the
Partner discussion
activities; that they eagerly listen to instructions and move quickly to get
started. Topics like weather and geography are not always engaging for
students because it requires a lot of memorization. In this lesson
technology allowed us to approach a potentially boring subject in a
more creative and, we hope, engaging manner.
I all three lessons we use the SMARTboard as a means to provide
effective classroom management and to provide clear expectations
through modelling. This included posting pre-determined groups for
classroom activities.
Instructional
Processes
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
Rationale: Ed Psychology A
Scaffolding Lesson Plans
Lesson #2: Introduction
Description
Lesson
Overview:
Lesson Outcome:
At the end of the lesson students will
Have recalled (knowledge) and discussed
(comprehension) previous knowledge of physical
landscape, natural resources, and weather.
Have demonstrated an ability to apply
(application) previous knowledge of physical
landscape, natural resources, and weather to
generate (synthesis) ideas of how these factors
might impact a specific area: Southern Alberta.
Students will be able to communicate orally
and in writing, questions they feel are important
to consider regarding life in Southern Alberta.
Instructional
Processes
Lesson Description:
Students will apply prior knowledge of
geography, natural resources, and weather in a
specific context: Southern Alberta. This specific
lesson will prompt them to think about the
questions they might want to explore to make an
informed decision of whether or not to stay in
Southern Alberta.
Activities include:
Mind-map brainstorms
Question generating Graphite Group
Gallery Walk of generated questions
Talking circle to discussion questions generated
Description of what teacher is doing:
Introduction: Teacher will ask specific and openended questions to stimulate students critical
thinking skills, direct conversation, and scaffold
learning. Using students responses she will
create a mind map on ways that physical
geography and natural resources affect the lives
of people. She will be formatively assesses
students understanding through observation,
conversation, and asking key questions
Body: Teacher will provide detailed and specific
instruction and expectations for Graffiti groups,
Gallery Walk, and the Talking Circle, all the
while checking for misunderstandings.
As students are working she will circulate
One of the primary goals of this lesson is to tap into students prior
knowledge of landscape, weather, and natural resources. We recognize
that students prior knowledge is an important determinate of what they
will learn. We have included the opportunity for students to create their
own questions knowing that in order for learning to be relevant it needs
to be meaningful. Question generated by the students will be addressed
in future lessons. This method gives the teacher a sense of what
students know and what they are interested in. This is important
because it allows the teacher to understand where each student is at
and tailor instruction to meet their specific needs.
Allowing students to guide their own learning also acts as a motivator
because they are able to make their learning personal.
The teacher can comprise the graphite groups with individuals of
varying writing ability to ensure that the students are able to complete
the task regardless of their writing ability. The talking circle allows for
students to be heard by others while still maintaining the option to pass
if students feel significant social anxiety over publicly speaking.
This variety of activity (graphite groups, gallery walk, and talking circle)
also recognizes that students learn in different ways: hands-on, visually,
and audibly.
We are mindful that our lesson may not always go according to plan.
Students might require more time to generate questions or
collaboration. As teachers we want to seize opportunities to extend
learning even if that means taking a detour from the lesson plan.
Appendix A Resources
Character
Miner
Farmer
Blackfoot
How does
landscape
affect you?
How does
weather
affect you?
What natural
resources are
available?
What is adverse?