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ENGINEERING COLLEGE
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Repair & Rehabilitation of structures
BY
KARTHIVELU
Prepared by S.Karthivelu AP CIVIL
Quality
assurance
Concrete properties- strength,
permeability, thermal properties and
cracking.
Effects due to climate, temperature,
chemicals, corrosion
Design and construction errors
Effects of cover thickness and cracking
Prepared by S.Karthivelu AP CIVIL
Quality
means excellence
Quality
assurance
scheme
is
a
management system which increases
confident that a material product of
service
will
confirm
to
specify
requirements.
Misinterpretation
It
The
value
of the product
methods used in the circumference
Organization:
clear
definition
of
responsibilities and relationship
Auditing: Supervising
the tasks are
continuously being executed according
to stated methods
Review
line: continuous checks on
process methods and action procedures
adopted
Feed back: analyse defects and their
causes and form
remedies
Prepared by S.Karthivelu AP CIVIL
Plan :-quality
Do :- Working
systematically
Check:checking with
non
conformance
Act :-Upon
the result
Standards
Production control
Compliance control
Guarantees
for users
Define
Good
Specification
should be made by
considering the field condition
Prepared by S.Karthivelu AP CIVIL
10
Confirm
Done
11
applied
Done
12
13
Definitions
Tasks
14
Thermal
The
15
Ability
to conduct heat.
Measured
Depend
3.6
16
The
In
It
17
18
Fire
reinforcement
19
20
Concrete
Alkalinity
Adequate
21
It
is an electrochemical process
The electrochemical potentials, to form the
corrosion cells forms in 2 ways
two
22
At
anode surface
Fe
2e- + Fe2+
(metallic iron)
At cathode surface
1/2 O2 + H2 O
2e- +2(OH)(air)
(water)
At anode
Fe++ + 2(OH)FeO. (H2O)
(rust)
Prepared by S.Karthivelu AP CIVIL
23
24
25
Corrosion inhibitors.
Cathode protection.
26
Corrosion
Types
of inhibitors:
Anodic inhibitors
Cathode inhibitors
mixed inhibitors
Prepared by S.Karthivelu AP CIVIL
27
They
Organic
Examples:
Alkalis,
Phosphates,
by S.Karthivelu&
AP CIVIL
Chromates, Prepared
Nitrates
Benzoates.
28
Mixed inhibitors
29
30
Classification
31
stainless
Stainless
But
32
It
33
Provide
34
Metallic
35
The
37
The
There
38
Similarly
39
Selection
Inadequate
Inadequate
40
Inadequate
41
Very
It
42
It
43
It
Often
In
44
Closely
It
45
Proper
Proper
Construct
46
Proper
Planning
Selection
47
Architects
Once
Special
48
49
ACTIVE CRACKS
DORMANT CRACKS
If the movements are smaller, the crack may be
considered as dormant. They remain constant in
width, and may be repaired by filling then with a
rigid material.Prepared by S.Karthivelu AP CIVIL
50
51
In
Regular
52
Strength
of concrete.
Permeability of concrete.
Durability of concrete.
Creep of concrete.
Thermal property of concrete.
Micro cracking of concrete.
Stress and strain characteristic of concrete.
Shrinkage and temperature effects.
Acid attack fire resistance, efflorescence
Prepared by S.Karthivelu AP CIVIL
53
The
54
Aggressing
55
The
56
Concrete
57
58