Temperatureand Heat

Problem 1
How much heat is required to change 1.0 kg of ice, originally at -20.0"C, into steam at
110.0"C?Assume 1.0 atm of oressure.

Usefi.rlconstants:

't\"8'- 5*,^" o^" 5

.'.4F

: 4186J/ftg C')
c.,,u1o
ci66= 2.00x 103J/(kgCo)

c'1"'"=2'00x
103J(kgco)
Lr:33.5x 104J/kg
r,,,=22.6x105J/kg

wlp"un

)i9 "t- -lo'o"c

),,rt un,,.';"osL

f.rcrrmd,t;g

Jr;,k,4'b-'n

O"C ----

---+ Q=

jl.na

= an

fu ita-'"I

of

lto'o"c

Q = rn q r^J bT

m/5

)^r"tA ura r"**3 to IOo'C -+

)^r'Xt F*ulny

7t fi'^n

Pb !.,,.,* ^'44i*)

C = fA Cu,"& AT

-_->

Q = m L.,
{,^rurwn^"rg
}O lfouC ---+
e = n C&,^4 NT

CA' aT * Nli.L+ * su,*uC",,a.A-f* m..r,rL.,i mrao-.Clt,.s-T

\\-\\tl

Co
l oDoD

Ao,DCo

rw
Q= m f

"r",

ffl 1o =

l0"r,t"

= lQ-ato*" = |.O)b

to.oco

ra

af * Lq * C*'*,,AT + Lu * Cr*-- AT -J

Q = (r,oKa) [ tr.""

lDos/vee)(ao.ocl+ 33.5 ,1oas/r, +

(trra 5fv5c)(loo,oc") * 11.ur los:/yg* (a.oo*lD's/ra.)(ro.o.")

]

Lt= 3.1 * lDbt

Problem2
Whatmassof waterat 95.0oCmustbe mixedwith 150.0g of ice at -5.00 oC,in a
thermallyinsulatedcontainer,to produceliquid water at 50.0 "C?
Usefirl constants:
= 4186 J(kg C)
cwater
cioe= 2.00 x 103y(kg C)
Lr:33.5 x 104J/kg
I-=22.6 x 10sJ&g

W'ilN^/td

'- aw4

J\

C)t*sA,d*,

ffl ,,-p.

*y

9 5 .o.c-

--

Q 2"*au.,o&

C,^"*, A-T*,*

5o'o'c

>.goec

Q **r*

ic, = t-Qr ^ C;,", AT;

,/a/

l-O"'n =

^^--r
CLdq

ff)-rr

f0""*n C"-u ATr"a

L+,

+ f0;

i,qn
- 6"-^r.;g
,oo'e

Hd

, U>e 9,x,tvt

t/

J^,a $\aMa

v-t\ vJa^'"hx
s D . o oc

= f0l{" C/n OTr^" + fC)i*o19 + fQ^-<,C"-b,

t"

A-T-

m -, ( C;- ATi* + L4 + C"-a O..)-)

C"n*" ATrr"U

+ 3v-5*1o15/rq*
(o"rsors)
(qtts
[c^.oo'.to'Vpac")(s.oo"c)
I\.,",r =
t),(sor'rl1
(qts b5/v2.") (4s,""c;

W,

u/etla^^,\g Ce.,a = Q,r,*

)4 A4eNa c-P6u;abA

furuA

) O -oo ura

pr*eb.u,

Q u

/vtcoA-T-> O
)
"'r.r,^a*

bra\4)oofs",1u"n*

Problem 3
One endofan iron poker is placedin a fire wherethe temperatureis 502 oC,andthe other
endis kept at a temperatureof 26 oC.The poker is 1.2m long andhasa radiusof 5.0 x
10-'m. Ignoringthe heatlost alongthe lengthof the poker, find the amountofheat
conductedfrom one endof the pokerto the other in 5.0 s.

w,

Jfi" ArJ

"-Ur"nA

,4J". 4-At/^ftfl| Lcu^A

Au'vftv n b;*

t )&.a'wt'.1.6fi
a-

p\+4A-AuffidvL oae-aft u an't

-Aua:

Q = (xn or)t
L
4p^!M AT ^i tp^+-"n'w

d$ltae^ e bfut4,'

a^d. K la ,flhft.r,0 cl\AttJrv,kd

r( ll

m*.h*o

fu

't\-'\a tt &

b-'L

AT = 5oa"c - Ab"c
=

Qllo C"

/ = l"\^
A

= -r 11 = -Tr { S.o* lD-3^ )'

= "l.gs x lo-s mx
l: = 5-os
/
'7q
=
"A'^'c"
K,r,,-,-.<'

\x-

( KAorX

= Q 1 *...,) (t.75 x 1de,') (utr.c"\ s,os)

( r.a.)
Q = 1e.33-