Potable Water Pumps: Lamah Est

Project : samba - Al SIFA branch / Riyadh
HYDRAULIC CALCULATION
FOR
POTABLE WATER PUMPS

( 1 ) WATER DEMAND
( 2 ) TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD
SUPPLIER
LAMAH EST.
P.O. BOX : 4814 RIYADH 11412 KSA
TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138
FOR
IRRIGATION PUMPS
( TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD )
SUPPLIER
LAMAH EST.
TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138
FOR
FIRE PUMPS
( TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD )
SUPPLIER
LAMAH EST.
TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138
General data :
Required capacity : 750 GPM
Outlet pressure : 65 PSI (45 m)
Farthest fire hydrants working together : 3
Flow for each fire hydrant : 250 GPM
Static head : 4.5 m
Table of total fixtures

Fixture type : Public
FIXTURES / POINT NO.
Basement
G.F.
F.F
2nd.F
3rd F
4th F.
5th F
6th F
7th F
Roof
Annex
Total fixtures
Water closet (flush valve)
Water closet (flush tank)
Water Bidet
Hose for W.C

Lavatory (& H.B.)
16
30
140
28
37
Janitor Sink
10
60
12
10
16
10
295
23
80
29
Service sink
Shower
Bath tub
Kitchen sink
Dishwashing machine
Laundry
Ablution (Public)
Urinal (1" flush valve)
Urinal (3/4" flush valve)
Urinal (flush tank)

0
POTABLE WATER PUMPS
TOTAL WATER DEMAND CALCULATION
FIXTURES
Water Bidet
Hose for W.C
Lavatory (& H.B.)
Janitor Sink
Service sink
Shower
Bath tub
Kitchen sink
Dishwashing machine
Laundry
Ablution (Public)
Urinal (flush tank)
Total Fixture Units
WATER DEMAND ( GPM )
WATER DEMAND ( m3/ h )
Fixtures type :
Weight in Fixture units
Cold
6
Hot
0
Total
8
3
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0
1.5
1
10
5
3
0
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
1.5
1
0
0
0
4
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1.5
10
5
3
private
Quantity
Total weight in fixture units
Cold
36
Hot
0
Total
48
0
0
6
12
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.5
9
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.5
9
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
12
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
58.5
22.5
78
61.3 GPM
13.92 m3/h
54.5 GPM
36.5 GPM
12.37 m3/h
8.29 m3/h
SUM Total f.u.

0
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total
Total
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
Total
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total
Total
Total
590
295
10
Total
46
23
586
293
16
554
277
182
190
95
hot
Pump to A
Total
46
23
46
23
13
20
10
178
89
166
83
154
77
142
71
130
A-B
Total
320
80
18
16
14
12
10
65
37
56
28
28
B-C
Total
320
80
312
78
64
56
14
1.5
C-D
Public
116
29
56
14
56
14
56
14
56
14
56
1.5
cold
D-E
112
28
104
26
14
48
12
14
48
12
12
1.5
10
E-F
44
11
40
10
36
32
28
1.5
F-G
2.25
1.5
G-H
1.5
H-I
1.5
I-J
0
0
0
0
1.5
Load
1072
1064
1016
314
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.5
2.25
Flow rate through the piping system to the farthest point
296
278
260
242
224

10
Ablution (Public)
Laundry
3
Dishwashing machine
Kitchen sink
Bath tub
Urinal (flush tank)

0
Shower
3
Service sink
Janitor Sink
Lavatory (& H.B.)
Hose for W.C
Water Bidet
10
FIXTURES / POINT NO.
116
POTABLE WATER PUMPS

Fixture type : Public
217
216
210
88
84
81
77
73
70
47
Flow rate ( gpm )

0
Head loss calculation using
(1)
COLBROOK Formula
For POTABLE WATER PUMPS
Total local factors
GH Static heal
V Mean Velocity
RE Reynolds number
F Liner loss factor
Loss m per 100 m
dh(1) Liner loss
dh(2) Local loss
DH Total loss
Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe
Accumulative Pressure
1.0 discharge outlet
2.0 Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
l/s
0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)
GPM
mm
2.0 check valve
K Pipe roughness
8.0 Globe valve
L Pipe length
mm
0.6 Butterfly valve
ID Pipe Inner diameter
DN
0.2 gate valve
DN Nominal diameter
no.
Q Flow rate
no. part of pipe
Local factors of fittings
1/1
m/s
1/1
1/1
pumps to A
110
pvc
93.6
100
0.01
217
13.7
5.48
1.9888 186151.54 0.01665 3.59
3.59 1.105 4.69
4.69
A-B
110
pvc
93.6
100
0.01
216
13.6
0.9
1.97942 185273.98 0.01666 3.55
3.55
0.18
3.73
3.73 8.424
B-C
110
pvc
93.6
100
0.01
210
13.2
0.9
1.92317 180008.65 0.01674 3.37
3.37
0.17
3.54
3.54
C-D
90
pvc
76.6
100
0.01
88
5.53
0.9
1.20029 91942.522 0.01895 1.82
1.82 0.066 1.88
1.88 13.85
D-E
90
pvc
76.6
100
0.01
84
5.3
0.9
1.15108
1.68
1.68 0.061 1.74
1.74 15.59
88172.67 0.0191
4.69
11.96
E-F
90
pvc
76.6
100
0.01
81
5.08
0.9
1.10186 84402.817 0.01925 1.56
1.56 0.056 1.61
1.61
F-G
90
pvc
76.6
100
0.01
77
4.85
0.9
1.05265 80632.964 0.01942 1.43
1.43 0.051 1.48
1.48 18.69
G-H
90
pvc
76.6
100
0.01
73
4.62
H-I
90
pvc
76.6
100
0.01
70
4.4
I-J
90
pvc
76.6
100
0.01
47
2.97
J-K
50
pvc
42.6
100
0.01
47
2.96
TOTAL
1,100
1
1
17.2
0.9
1.00343 76863.111 0.0196
1.31
1.31 0.046 1.36
1.36 20.04
1.2
0.95422 73093.258 0.01981
1.2
1.2
0.056 1.26
1.26
2.1
0.64389 49322.242 0.0216
0.6
0.6
0.044 0.64
0.64 21.94
3.8
2.07744 88499.115 0.01939
10
10
0.836 10.8
10.8 32.79
3 12 1
1
0
30
Static head
10.00 m
Outlet pressure 15 PSI
11.00 m
total friction loss
32.79 m
total dynamic head
53.79 m
33
21.3
32.79
POTABLE WATER PUMPS
Project : samba - Al SIFA branch / Ri
Page ( 1 )
Head Loss Calculations:

The total friction loss Hs Consist of:
Hs
Hs1 + Hs2
Where:
Hs1
Hs2
. (1)
: Friction loss Inside pipes
: Friction loss inside fittings
Linear friction loss equation:

Hs =
J . L ... .... (2)
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) .... (3)
Where:
J
L
l
V
g
D
: linear loss factor

: length Of the pipe (m.)
: friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
: velocity of water (m/s)
: gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
: pipe inside diameter (m.)
COLBROOK WHITE formula:.. ( 4 )

1
sqr(l)
= - 2 x log [
Where:
K
D
RE
3.7 x D
2.51
Re x sqr( l )
: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

: REYNOLDS no. is given as follows: (1/1)
RE = V x D / n . ( 5 )
n
V
D
Where:
V = Q/A
: water viscosity= ( n = 1E-006

m2/s)
.... ( 6 )
Where:
Q
A
Data for the first pipe :
: flow rate (m/s)

: cross section are of the pipe (m)
110 pvc
110 mm
8.2 mm
D =
K =
0.0936 m
0.00001 m
Pipe type & size

110
Out side diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)
Flow :
Page ( 2 )
Q = 217.216 GPM = 13.685 l/s = 0.01368
3.14 x 0.094 / 4 = 0.00688 m
A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)
m/sec
1.989 m/s
1.989 x 0.0936 / 0.000001 = 186151.54
0.00001
3.7 x 0.094
= - 2 log [
2.51
x sqr( l )
186151.5
By solving above equation :

l=
0.01665
0.01665 x 1.9888 x 1.989
2 x 9.81 x 0.0936
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.03585 x 100 m = 3.585
= 0.03585 m/m
m / 100m
Pipe length L = 100.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.03585 x 100.0 = 3.585 m
Local losses equation is given as follows:
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)
Where:
G
V
SUM ZE
SUM ZE =
gate valve
Butterfly valve
Globe valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
Total local factors
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
: Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)

: Velocity of water (m/s)
: Sum of local loss factors
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
2
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
5.48 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.6
8
2
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.9888 X 1.9888
2 x 9.81
DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 3.585 + 1.105 = 4.69 m
0.4
0
0
2
0
0.18
0.9
0
2
0
5.48
= 1.1047 m
= Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 )

= 0.0 + 4.69 = 4.69 m
Data for the second pipe :
D =
K =
Flow :
Page ( 3 )
110 pvc
110 mm
8.2 mm
Pipe type & size

110
Wall thickness (mm)
0.0936 m
0.00001 m

Q = 216.192 GPM = 13.62 l/s = 0.01362
3.14 x 0.094 / 4 = 0.00688 m
A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)
m/sec
1.979 m/s
1.979 x 0.0936 / 0.000001 = 185273.98
0.00001
3.7 x 0.094
= - 2 log [
l=
2.51
x sqr( l )
185274.0
+
0.01666
0.01666 x 1.9794 x 1.979

2 x 9.81 x 0.0936
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.03554 x 100 m = 3.554
= 0.03554 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G )
SUM ZE =
gate valve
Butterfly valve
Globe valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
Total local factors
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0.9 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.6
8
2
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.9794 X 1.9794
2 x 9.81

= Static head + Friction losses
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
0
0
0.90
= 0.1797 m
= 0.0 + 3.734 = 3.734 m

Total Head for pipe 1 & 2 = 4.69 + 3.734 = 8.424 m
Other pipes are calculated same as above, All data and results are arranged in the following table :
IRRIGATION PUMPS
Head loss calculation using
(1)
COLBROOK Formula
DH Total loss
Accumulative Pressure
1.0 discharge outlet
0.27 0.795 1.06
1.06 7.185
1.38779
0.13 0.265 0.39
0.39 7.578
1.7
1.62631 44235.712 0.02264
11.2
0.22 0.229 0.45
0.45 8.032
0.5421 14745.237 0.02856 1.57
0.03 0.036 0.07
0.07 8.099
0.09 0.079 0.17
0.17 8.266
1.19 4.074 5.27
8.27
30
1.89
0.01
20
1.26
C-D
32
pvc
27.2
0.01
15
0.95
D-E
32
pvc
27.2
0.01
0.32
E-F
20
pvc
17
0.01
2.5
0.16
0 13
2.0 Strainer
2.08168 70777.139 0.02057 13.4
2.7
0.01
3.6
34
6.12 6.123
6.8
34
pvc
3.12
1/1
pvc
40
2.67
1/1
40
12
0.45
m/s
A-B
TOTAL
2.77557 94369.519 0.01961 22.6
B-C
dh(2) Local loss
dh(1) Liner loss
2.52
Loss m per 100 m
40
F Liner loss factor
0.01
RE Reynolds number
V Mean Velocity
34
GH Static heal
pvc
Total local factors
40
0.5 reducer
pumps to A
1/1
0.9 tee
l/s
GPM
mm
2.0 check valve
K Pipe roughness
8.0 Globe valve
L Pipe length
mm
0.6 Butterfly valve
ID Pipe Inner diameter
DN
0.2 gate valve
DN Nominal diameter
no.
Q Flow rate
no. part of pipe
Local factors of fittings
2.4
1
1
1
Static head
Outlet pressure
total friction loss
total dynamic head
3.2
0.69389
47184.76 0.02214 6.39
11796.19 0.03048
3
=
=
=
=
3.00 m
20.00 m
5.27 m
28.27 m
4.4
IRRIGATION PUMPS
Page ( 1 )
Head Loss Calculations:

The total friction loss Hs Consist of:
Hs
Hs1 + Hs2
Where:
Hs1
Hs2
. (1)
: Friction loss Inside pipes
: Friction loss inside fittings
Linear friction loss equation:

Hs =
J . L ... .... (2)
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) .... (3)
Where:
J
L
l
V
g
D
: linear loss factor

: length Of the pipe (m.)
: friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
: gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
COLBROOK WHITE formula:.. ( 4 )

1
sqr(l)
= - 2 x log [
Where:
K
D
RE
3.7 x D
2.51
Re x sqr( l )

: REYNOLDS no. is given as follows: (1/1)
RE = V x D / n . ( 5 )
n
V
D
Where:
V = Q/A
: water viscosity= ( n = 1E-006

m2/s)
.... ( 6 )
Where:
Q
A
Data for the first pipe :
: flow rate (m/s)

: cross section are of the pipe (m)
40 pvc
40 mm
3 mm
D =
K =
0.034 m
0.00001 m
Pipe type & size

40
Wall thickness (mm)
Flow :
Page ( 2 )
Q = 40.0 GPM = 02.52 l/s = 0.00252
3.14 x 0.034 / 4 = 0.00091 m
A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)
m/sec
2.776 m/s
2.776 x 0.034 / 0.000001 = 94369.52
0.00001
3.7 x 0.034
= - 2 log [
2.51
x sqr( l )
94369.5

l=
0.01961
0.01961 x 2.7756 x 2.776
2 x 9.81 x 0.034
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.22649 x 100 m = 22.649
= 0.22649 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)
Where:
G
V
SUM ZE
SUM ZE =
gate valve
Butterfly valve
Globe valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
Total local factors
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
: Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)

: Velocity of water (m/s)
: Sum of local loss factors
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
2
0
0
1
0
2
2
0
1
0
6.8 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.6
8
2
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.7756 X 2.7756
2 x 9.81
0.4
0
0
2
0
0.6
1.8
0
2
0
6.80
= 2.67 m
= Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 )

= 3.0 + 3.123 = 6.123 m
Data for the second pipe :
D =
K =
Flow :
Page ( 3 )
40 pvc
40 mm
3 mm
Pipe type & size

40
Wall thickness (mm)
0.034 m
0.00001 m

Q = 30.0 GPM = 01.89 l/s = 0.00189
3.14 x 0.034 / 4 = 0.00091 m
A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)
m/sec
2.082 m/s
2.082 x 0.034 / 0.000001 = 70777.14
0.00001
3.7 x 0.034
= - 2 log [
l=
2.51
x sqr( l )
70777.1
+
0.02057
0.02057 x 2.0817 x 2.082

2 x 9.81 x 0.034
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.13359 x 100 m = 13.359
= 0.13359 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G )
SUM ZE =
gate valve
Butterfly valve
Globe valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
Total local factors
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0
0
0
0
0
6
2
0
0
0
3.6 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.6
8
2
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.0817 X 2.0817
2 x 9.81

= Static head + Friction losses
0
0
0
0
0
1.8
1.8
0
0
0
3.60
= 0.7951 m
= 0.0 + 1.062 = 1.062 m

Total Head for pipe 1 & 2 = 6.123 + 1.062 = 7.185 m
Other pipes are calculated same as above, All data and results are arranged in the following table :

Potable Water Pumps: Lamah Est

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Project : samba - Al SIFA branch / Riyadh