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DocumentA

DulceEtDecorumEstwaswrittenbyWilfredOwenduringWWI.Thetitleofthepoemisin
LatinandcomesfromanotherpoemwrittenbytheRomanHorace.Thetitlecanbetranslatedto
itissweetandhonorable.Thefinallinesofthepoemgivethecompletephrase,dulceet
decorumestpropatriamori,whichcanbetranslatedtoitissweetandhonorabletodiefor
onescountry.ThisphrasewasoftenrepeatedduringtheWWI.Thepoemwaswrittenduring
thewarbutwasnotpublisheduntil1920.

DulceEtDecorumEst
[1]Bentdouble,likeoldbeggarsundersacks,
Knockkneed,coughinglikehags,wecursedthroughsludge,
Tillonthehauntingflaresweturnedourbacks
Andtowardsourdistantrestbegantotrudge.
Menmarchedasleep.Manyhadlosttheirboots
Butlimpedon,bloodshod.Allwentlame;allblind;
Drunkwithfatigue(tired);deafeventothehoots
Ofdisappointedshellsthatdroppedbehind.
[2]GAS!Gas!Quick,boys!Anecstasyoffumbling,
Fittingtheclumsyhelmetsjustintime;
Butsomeonestillwasyellingoutandstumbling
Andfloundering(struggle)likeamaninfireorlime.
Dim,throughthemistypanesandthickgreenlight
Asunderagreensea,Isawhimdrowning.
[3]Inallmydreams,beforemyhelplesssight,
Heplungesatme,guttering,choking,drowning.(frompoisongas)
[4]Ifinsomesmotheringdreamsyoutoocouldpace
Behindthewagonthatweflunghimin,
Andwatchthewhiteeyeswrithinginhisface,
Hishangingface,likeadevil'ssickofsin;
Ifyoucouldhear,ateveryjolt,theblood
Comegarglingfromthefrothcorruptedlungs,
Obscene(offensive)ascancer,bitterasthecud
Ofvile,incurablesoresoninnocenttongues,
Myfriend,youwouldnottellwithsuchhighzest
Tochildrenardentforsomedesperateglory,

TheoldLie:Dulceetdecorumest
Propatriamori.
GuidedQuestionsforDulceEtDecorumEst
1. Who wrote this document?

2. When was it written?

3. Why was it written?


4. Would this author be biased?
Section1
1.Whoisbeingdescribedinthissection?

2.Underlinethedifferentwordstheauthorusestodescribethisgroup.

3.Howisthisgroupbeingdescribed?

4.Istheauthordescribingapleasantimage?Whyorwhynot?Usethewordstheauthorusesin
youranswer.

Section2
1.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorisdescribinginthissection?

2.Howdidpeoplerespondtothesituation?

Section3
1.Whatimageryistheauthorleftwithaftertheeventhappens?

Section4
1.Theauthorstartsofthesectionbyaddressingthereaderyoutoocouldpace,whydoyou
thinktheauthorswitchedfromdescribingpeopleandaneventtoaddressingthereaderdirectly?
Whatisthepurposeofthis?

2.WhoisOwensdescribinginthissection?

3.Underlinethewordsthatareusedtodescribetheperson

4.Howdoyoufeelreadingthedescriptionofthedeceasedsoldier?Whatwordsstoodoutto
youthemost?

5.BasedonthedescriptionsOwensgivesthroughoutthepoem,whatdoyouthinkhisposition
onwarisanddulceetdecorumestpropatriamori?

6.Thispoemwaspublishedafterthewarhadended.Soldiersgoingtowardidnotknowwhat
couldhappentothem.Whatwouldyouropinionofwarbeifyoualsohadnoideawhatcould
happenedtoyouonthebattlefield?Wouldyouthinkitishonorabletodieforyourcountryor
wouldknowingwhatcouldhappentoyouchangeyouropinion?Explainyouranswerwithat
least5completesentences.

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