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Name: .
Malicious Threats
Virus
Trojan
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Threats to data
Phishing
A.Silver
BTEC 2012
Unit 1 The Online World
Name: .
Computer security is an important aspect of online communication however all computer systems are
under continuous threat of attack and the threats are ever changing. It is impossible to provide 100%
protection to a computer system.
3. What are the possible consequences of an attack?
a.
Loss of files/data
b.
Loss of control over documents
c.
Identity theft and credentials taken.
d.
Computer crashing
4. It is important to protect computer systems and their data. Match the following preventative actions to
the correct description.
Physical Barrier
Passwords
Access Levels
Anti-virus Software
Firewall
Encryption
Backup and recovery. Making a backup of data is the only way of recovering from a total data
disaster. Many individuals and organizations back up data to Flash solid state storage devices
or magnetic tape at night. The tapes are stored safely in a separate place, so that they are not
destroyed by any disaster, which could destroy the master system (fire, earthquake, etc.).
5. What are the different types of backups available?
A.Silver
BTEC 2012
Unit 1 The Online World
Name: .
Full system backup, Operating system backup, Removable device backup (where you backup data to
items such as a USB).
The dangers of identity theft and of revealing too much personal information on
social networks and via instant messaging are often reported in the news.
These threats can affect both your security and your reputation. Think about who has access
to the information you put online. Before you put photos on your social networking profile,
think about who might see them and whether you would mind. You might not want your
employer or teacher to see something that might be embarrassing or harmful to your
reputation.
Use security settings to protect your privacy and identity. Remember that not everyone is who
they claim to be. Criminals access social networking sites trying to find out information about
people. This may put you at risk of identity theft and password theft if you have revealed too
much information about yourself. Be careful not to reveal information that you might use in a
password, such as your pets name.
6. What is identity theft?
The usage of taking someones name and credentials to gain access to things such as, subscriptions,
loans e.c.t
7. How can you help prevent identify theft?
Not sharing information with anyone, Make sure that you have antivirus/antispyware software running,
Secure sensitive information and completely destroy any sensitive information that you nolonger need.
(Whether you burn it or shred it, (If youre going to shred it, use a cross shredder)).
A.Silver