40 9 It is possible to perform two or more successive transformations on the same curve. This is a sketch of y = f(x), a Sketch y = f(x +1) +5. b Sketch y= f(x —3)—4. Show the new coordinates of the point A on each sketch. 10 Find the equation of the curve obtained when the graph of y a translated 5 units in the direction T b translated 2 units in the direction > ¢ reflected in the x-axis. AL f(a) =P and g(x) = x = ar +7, a If g(a) = f(x ~ a) + b, find the values of a and b. b Hence sketch the graphs of y = f(x) and y = g(x) showing the transformations from f to g. REVIEW EXERCISE IN. 1 Calculate the following without using decimals (show all working clearly) ad bs 2 dz ew £ 107 4? not i2 j 10° ks 124 2 Express the following as powers of 2: ad b 16 c 64 d2 ed f 0.25 gl hg i 128 3. Express the following as powers of 2: x# xe a Bx 16° — < 2x8 16° #x 1634x 273 asa power of 3. aa as a power of 2. 5tx 25° asa power of 5. 8° x 64° 167 5 Given that 2, find x. 6 Evaluate the following (without a calculator), leaving your answers as fractions where necessary: aa b 27} < 625! az ext £ 10007 g8° not iol 7 Find xin the following: a7*=49 ce 2=1 2\"_ 27 9 =81 (2) -2 5 6 e(;) 6 i = 1024 4, 8 Solve the equations: a gta? b 3% =\3 9. Simplify the following: arxd byxy? © dadsat e WYP xb £ er rer g@yeed h VeB xe i (px py 10 Simplify the following: 12e°Vx } 1 Y ane b ay? x 3y° c 8) VE Ow = _ ee £ Vex tr 2 w 11 Simplify the following: a v7 bv co V5 4 V50 e V5 £ Va g VIS hh VI80 i V300 j V320 k Vos 1 viz 4142 the following, in the simplest possible form, without a surd on the jominator: 3 10 b= ral ve “6 15 33 = t= °s vin n v4 38 i 500 5 13 Simplify the following as far as possible: a 23 +5V3 b 7V2-3\2 ¢ V3+VI2 d V27 + 2N3 e 5V5 + V5 £ 7V2+v50 14 Simplify the following as far as possible: ' a 23x 5V3 b 5v2 x 2v2 © V3xVO7 V50 x 2v2 e 2V7 x 3V28 f£ 3v3x5V75 ai : \B 15 Expand and simplify the following: a W241) b W243" © (W5— V2" d (2 +102 -1) 16 Rationalise the denominators: 3 1 v3, az ba oo V2-1 V5+2 2-3 v2 i a—*_ = 442 © ase = nV2, where nis an integer, whose value is to be found. 1 17 Show that 17| a 2 ( 7) 18. Factorise the following expressions completely. bxe-9 ¢ P4+5x2- 7x e 2-2-8 f P-7r+12 19 Expand the brackets and simplify. a (x+ 20? +x 43) b@-2Ae+) © Qx+ Diet 1? 20 Work out the discriminant of f(x) in the following quadratics (ue. ‘V* — ac’) and hence state how many solutions there are to the equation f(x) = 0. afi)=2+x-5 b fG)=Ww+3r+4 cf) = 9x71 +4 21 Find the range of values for q such that the equation 3x7 + 6x + q = 0 has two distinct roots. 2Given that p is a constant such that 0

5 ce P<16 d0<2x+1<13 34. Find the range of values of x for which a 8 -3x-40<0 b x@-)0 ¢ 2-2x-15<0 d 2° -7x-420 e 12+x-x*>0 f£ 62+7x>3 | 36 Draw the general shape of the following curves: 2e-Sx+4 by= 2 x c yas 45x 47x41 dy=3" e y=10r-¥ f£ y=v+10 37 Sketch the graphs of: a y= x(2x~5) b y= - 2-4 +) c y=x4+G-%) 38 The graph shows the curve y = f(1) Sketch, on separate diagrams, the graphs of a y=fr-1) b y= f2x) ¢ Write the x coordinates of the three points where the curve y = f(x + 3) cuts the x axis. 39 The graph shows the curve y =f). Sketch the graphs of: a y=2fQ) b y=f20 ¢ Solve the equation f(x + 4) = 0. 4440 The curve shown in the diagram has equation y = f(x). There is a maximum at the point A, 1), a minimum at the point B(4, 0) and the curve cuts the x-axis at the point C(-1, 0). Sketch on separate diagrams, the graphs of: a y=fx+2), b y= -3f0), ¢ y= fu, labelling each graph clearly and showing the coordinates of the points corresponding to A, B and C. 41 The diagram shows the graph of » y =f(x). The curve crosses the x-axis at the origin and at the point A with coordinates (a, 0). ‘The minimum point on the curve has coordinates (i, k). Write down, in terms of a, h, kas appropriate, a the coordinates of the minimum point on the graph 7 we ofy = f(x =a), b the coordinates of the points of intersection of the graph of y = f(2x) and the x-axis. The diagram shows the graph of y= {(). The points 4, B, C have coordinates (0, 1), (1,2), (3, 0) respectively. Sketch separately the graphs of a y=f( b y=fe+3), showing in each case the coordinates of the points corresponding to A, B and C. 1 EXAMINATION ExeRcISE 1 1 i Given that 81 = 3%, write down the value of x ii Given that 81” = 3! ~ ¥ find the value of y. {ocr} 2a Given that 8 = 24, write down the value of k. b Given that 4* = 82 ~ +, find the value of x. [EDEXCEL] 4546 Simplify — x [OCR] i. Express (3)? as an exact fraction in its simplest form, (2x 8x ii Simplify [ocr] a Simplify V(24) + 7VG4), giving your answer in simplified surd form. b Given that = = = 2, find the value of k. [ocr] Given that 2" and 2" = 4V2, v2 a find the exact value of x and the exact value of y, b calculate the exact value of 2” ~* : TEDEXCEL] 7 a Given that 3* = 9% !, show that x = 2y — b Solve the simultaneous equations x= 2y-2, payt7. [EDEXCEL] 8 Express each of the following in the form p + qV3: a (2 +V3)\5 + 23); [AQal 9 Given that (2 + V7\(4 — V7) = @ + BV7, where a and b are integers, a find the value of a and the value of b. Gi that 2 : ven that |Z + dV7 where c and d are rational numbers, b find the value of c and the value of d. [EDEXCEL]10 a Express (V7 + 1)? in the form a + 6V7, where a and b are integers. b He F4¥ i tek + 97, whe id tional lence express “(y_,->) in the form p + 47, where p and q are rationa numbers. [AQA] 11 Solve the equation 2V8-11=——, giving your answer in the form kV2, where k is an integer. [OCR] +5,x>0, 3 12 Given that f(x) (ut - 3x a find, to 3 significant figures, the value of x for which f(x) = 5. 5.8 b Show that fx) may be writen in the form Ax’ + + C, where A, Band C are constants to be found. (EDEXCEL] 13 a Solve the equation Be - 7x =3 giving your answers to 2 significant figures. b Multiply (3x? — 2x — 4) by (3 — 5x) arranging your answer in ascending powers of x. [EDEXCEL] 14 Express 2x? + 12x + 13 in the form a(x + b)? +c. [ocr] 15 i Given that f =y p-3y+2=0 1-4 , show that the equation f + 2¢ * = 3 may be written as ii Hence solve the equation ff + 2F ¥=3. [ocr] 16 i Express x° + 8x + 18 in the form (x +a)? + b. i Sketch the graph of y = 1? + 8x + 18, stating the coordinates of its, vertex. [OCR] 17 i Express 4x? ~ 16x + 8 in the form a(x + BY +. i, Hence find the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of y = 4x2 — 16x + 8. ii Sketch the graph of 4x" ~ 16x +8 giving the x-coordinates of the points where the graph meets the x-axis. [ocr]een 18 i. Find the constants a, b and c such that, for all values of x, 4x? + 40x + 97 = ax + bP + 6. ii Hence write down the equation of the line of symmetry of the curve x? + 40x + 97. [OcR]} 49 ai Express 3? + 12x+ 11 in the form (x +a) + b, finding the values of a and b. ii State the minimum value of the expression ¥* + 12x + Tl. i} b Determine the values of k for which the quadratic equation 243k 2x +K+5)=0 has equal roots. [Aga] 20 i Calculate the discriminant of 31° ~ 4x + 2. ii Hence state the number of real roots of the equation 3x? — 4x +2=0. [OCR] 21 a By completing the square, find in terms of k the roots of the equation 24 2kx-7=0. b Prove that, for all values of k, the roots of x2 + 2kx ~ 7 = 0 are real and different, c Given that k = V2, find the exact roots of the equation. [EDEXCEL] 22 i Given that Vx = vee ® , show that the equation may be written as P-7y+10=0. ii Hence solve the equation 10 Vet a? [ocRl Ve . 23 The equation x? + Sky + 2k = 0, where k is a constant, has real roots. a Prove that k(25k — 8) = 0. b Hence find the set of possible values of k. ¢ Write down the values of k for which the equation x? + Skx + 2k =Ohas equal roots. [EDEXCEL]24 a i Calculate the discriminant of the quadratic polynomial 2x2 + 6x + 7. ii State the number of real roots of the equation 2x + 6x + 7 = 0, and hence explain why 2x? + 6x +7 is always positive. b The quadratic equation ke + Gk + Dx + Gk +1) =0 has a repeated root. Find the value of the constant k. [ocr] 25 i Calculate the discriminant of 3x7 + 5x +8. ii Write down the number of points of intersection of the curve y= 3x? + 5x +8 with the x-axis, iti Show that y = I1x + Sia tangent to the curvey=3x2 +5x+8 [OCR] 26 i Find the constants a and b such that, for all values of x, 34+ 6x +20= (x ta)? +b, ii Hence state the least value of x? + 6x + 20, and state also the value of x for which this least value occurs, iii Write down the greatest value of [ocr] 4 6x +20 27 The equation x? + dkx + 3k = 0, where k is a constant, has distinct real roots. Prove that k(4k ~ 3) > 0. Hence find the set of possible values of k + dk + 3k Write down the possible values of k [OCR] It is given instead that the x-axis is a tangent to the graph of y = 28 By substituting y = 27, or otherwise, find the real roots of the equation x -3x?-4=0 [ocr] 29 Solve the simultaneous equations y = 3x? + 2x ~ 1 and y = 1 — 3x. [MEI] 30 Solve the simultaneous equations 2, +2 =11 {OCR] xty 31 Solve the simultaneous equations +4, y= at [ocr] 49‘olve the simultaneous equations y=6-2x ay tx [aga] 33 a Write down the three values of x that satisfy the equation x(x — 3)(2x +1) =0. b Hence solve the inequality x(x ~ 3)(2x + 1) > 0. [AQA] 34a Solve the inequality 3x-8>x +13. b Solve the inequality x2 -5r-14>0. [EDEXCEL] 35 Find the set of values for x for which a 6x-7<2r+3, b 2x2-1x +5<0, ¢ both 6x — 7 < 2x + 3and 2x? — Ix +5 <0, [EDEXCEL] 36 Solve the inequality : etx 620 [OCR] 37 The diagram shows the graph of y = f(x). / The point P (2, 1) lies on the curve. i. Sketch, on separate diagrams, the ai) following graphs. On each graph label the image of the point P, giving its I Foy coordinates a : a y= —f00, by 2flx + 3). ii The graph of y = 2f(x + 3) is obtained from the graph of y = f(x) by a sequence of two geometrical transformations. Describe each of these transformations fully: lock]38 The diagram shows the graph of y =f) for ~2 =x = 1. Outside this interval f(2) is zero. Sketch, on separate diagrams, the graphs of “ ~3£(Q). 2 =I iy=fa+D, ity Label each graph in the same way as in the diagram above. [OCR] 39 The function f is defined for all real values of x by f(x) = (1 - 29 + 28), a i Find the coordinates of the points where the graph of y = f(x) cuts the coordinate axes, ii Sketch the graph of y = f(x). b The graph of y = f(x) is translated by 1 unit in the positive x-direction and 4 units in the positive y-direction to give the graph of y = g(x). Find an expression for g(x) in the form ax? + bx + c, where a, band c are integers. [AQa] 40 The function f is defined for all real values of x by fQ) =x + 6x +11 a i Express f(x) in the form (x + p)? + q, where p and q are integers. ii State the value of x for which f(x) is least. b Solve the inequality f(x) > 3. ¢ State the geometrical transformation which maps the curve y = f(x) onto: (x+2); ii y=4fG0). [AQaA] 4x — Lin the form al(x + pF +q), stating the values of the constants a, p and q. ii. Sketch the graph of y = 2x" + 4x 1, stating the coordinates of the vertex. iii The graph of y = 2x7 + 4x —1 is obtained from the graph of y = x2 by a sequence of transformations. Describe such a sequence, specifying each transformation fully, and stating the order in which they are applied. [OCR] 42 i Sketch the graph of y = 3Vx, for x= 0. ii. The graph of y = 3Vx is stretched by a factor of 2 parallel to the y-axis. State the equation of the transformed graph. iii Describe the single geometrical transformation that transforms the graph of y = 3Vxto the graph of y = 3V(x —). [OCR]