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Animation,ArtoftheFuture

ZachVenkus

EnglishIIIHonors
Mrs.Kopp
February26,2015


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ZachVenkus
Mrs.Kopp
EnglishIII
26February2015
Animation,ArtoftheFuture
Humanshavecreatedandlongedforartsincethebeginningoftime,fromcavepaintings
toancientsculptures.Overthecourseofhumanhistory,arthasevolvedinnumerouswayswith
increasingtypesofmediaandtechniqueslearnedovertime.Withtheadvancementsin
technology,newformsofarthavearoseincludingcomputermodelingandanimation.Incurrent
time,animationhasbecomeamajorartformduetothemediumsflexibilityandusesthrough
technology.Withforeveradvancingtechnology,animationjobscontinuetoincreaserapidlyin
gaming,movies,andindustrialdesigninordertokeeppacewiththedemandsforentertainment
andproductsofmoderntechnology.
Animationistheartofdigitalaudiodesignofobjects,characters,orscenery.Animation
allowsforstoriestodevelopinahighlyflexibleenvironmentmakinganythingpossible.Ina
digitalanimatedform,therangeofapplicationsseemnearlylimitless.Theobviousapplications
includemovies,videogames,industrialdesign,andcommercials.Theseaccomplishmentsprove
thatthemediumofanimationhastheabilitytoentertainandinformpeopleininspiringways.
Animationhasenteredthegeneraofartrelativelylatecomparedtootherforms.Withtherapid
advancesintechnology,thedependenceofthismediumhasincreaseddramatically(Selby).
Whenanimationbeganitstartedoutas2Ddrawingonpaperstitchedtogetherthroughtheuseof
computersinawaythattheyseemlikeonecontinuouspicture.Mostcartoons,especiallyolder


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onessuchasTomandJerryusethe2Danimationtechniquetoflowtogethertheirpictures.As
theyearshaveprogressed,theintegrationof3Dmodelinghasappeared.3Dmodelingusesa
combinationof
modeling,animating,andrenderingtechniquestoputcharactersinavirtual
environment(
PRNewswire)
.Thistypeofanimationhasinfluencedthemassesmorethanany
otherartform.3Danimationhasnotbroadenedtheideasofanimationintheworld,ithas
seepedinandbecomeapartofsociety.Animationhasbecomeapartofalmosteverything
virtualfromtelevisiontophonesapps(
Design)
.Ashumansdependencyontechnology
continuestogrow,theuseofthisartformwillcontinuetoexpandwithadvancements.
Studentswillneedcertainskillsandinformationtobecomeananimator.Togetfarin
animationandcompleteprojects,workersneedfocusandhighmotivation.Animatorsalsoneed
tounderstandandhavetheabilitytohandlecriticism(Animation).Havingtheabilitytotake
criticismisamustbecauseinthisindustryworkersdonotworkontheirprojectsalonebutin
groupsofvaryingsizes.Criticismcomesalongwiththejobascoworkers,directors,andclients
willcritiqueananimatorsworktoensurethefinalproductperfection.Newworkerwillalso
needskillsandtalentinthebasicartdepartmentwitheverythingfromdrawing/designtocreative
ideas.Tosucceed,obtainingknowledgeabouttheautonomyofpeopleandanimalsgoesalong
waywhenhavingtocreaterealisticcharacters.Alongwithknowledgeaboutautonomy,
animatorsmustknowhowtoexpressdifferentmoodsandfeelingsthroughartworktomakea
believablecharacter(Animation).Evenwiththemajorimportanceofknowingaboutartand
howtodraw,animatorsneedtorealizethatcommunicationandpeopleskillscanimpactthe
projectjustasmuchastalentwhenworkingingroups(Animation).Theimportanceof


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communicationskillscomeintoplaywhenaworkermustsharehisorherideasonacertain
subjectorcorrectacoworkersmistaketoensurethebestresults.
Animatorsinsearchofemploymenthaveavariedselectionofjobsyettheyallneedthe
samebasicfundamentalsandknowledge.Studentsthatjusthavetheexperienceandskillsto
workanimationsoftwareswillnotproducejobopportunitiesbecausenowadaysamajorityofthe
applicantscanalreadyworkthesoftwares.Companieslookingatcollegegraduatessearchfor
studentstohirethathavestrongartisticknowledgeandcapabilitiesalongwiththeabilitiestouse
modelingsoftwaresuchas3DsMaxorAutodesk(Emmett).Notonlydocompanieslookat
artisticabilities,butalsocreativitybecausetoflourishinthisindustryworkersmusthave
creativeideas.Companieslookfor,atminimum,aBachelordegreeinanimationorrelated
majors.However,experienceisthemostcrediblethingtohaveforgettingajob.Afouryear
degreeinartwillbenefitananimatorschancesforacquiringajobalthough,asstatedbefore,
havingexperienceimprovesthechancesmorethanadegree.Alongwithhavingadegreein
someartfields,knowinghowtousesoftwaresuchas3DsMax,andcreativity,astudentmust
learnandhaveotherthingstoacquireajob.Whengettingajobcompanieslooktoseethe
productsthatananimatorcanproduce.Animatorscreateshortfilmsupto5minuteslongofthe
bestworkshowcasingtheirskills.Areeltakestheplaceofaresumeforanaveragejob.Reels
shouldonlycontainthebestwork.Studiosdonotwanttoseeunfinishedorananimatorsfirst
work.Thesestudioswanttoseethebestworkpossibleineveryaspectincludinglighting,
smoothness,details,andmovementwhensearchingforanewadditiontotheirworkforce.
Whenenteringthefieldofanimation,workersmustknowhowtousecertainprogramsto
excel.OneoftheprogramswidelyusedbyanimatorsincludeAutodesk,3DsMax.Thisprogram


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providesamodeling,animation,andrenderingplatformusedbyanimatorsforgames,films,and
motiongraphicartist.Thisprogramandoneslikeitallowtheartisttocreatecharactersor
sceneryoutofshapesandthenformthemintothedesiredobjects.Autodeskhasthecapability
toaddcomplexmovementssuchastheturningofahandorwalkingdownastreet.Autodesk,
3DsMaxalsohasseveralrenderingoptionstochosefromgivingtheartistmorecontrolonthe
outcomeoftheirprojects.Renderingaddsthecomponentsoflighting,gloss,texture,alongwith
otherthingsgivingobjectsamorerealisticfeel.Manytopanimationcompaniescontinuetouse
Autodeskastheirmainanimationprogram.Asoneofthemoreusedprogramsinthefield
companieshaveusedAutodesktomakemanyawardwinninggamesandfilms.Alongwith
Autodeskmanyother3Dmodelingprogramusedbyprofessionalanimators,butthisprogram
hasprovenitsworthbystudiosasoneofthethebetterprograms.
Whenenteringthefieldofanimation,threedifferentmajorindustriesbecomeapparent
forastudenttochoosefrom.Thesethreefieldsincludegamedesign,movieorfilmanimation,
andindustrialdesign.Eachoftheseareasrequireeducatedanimatorstofulfillthejob.Along
witheachmajorbranchmorespecificsubbranches,suchaslightingexpertsorspecialeffects
workersappear.Foreachofthesethreeindustrieseachneedsrelativelysimilareducationwith
onlyslightlydifferentvariations.Variationscanincludeanadditionalmathormoretimespent
with2Danimation.Italldependsofthefieldandsubjectofchoice.
Animatorsthatenterintomovieandgamedesignhavethechallengeofcreatingall
characters,scenes,andobjectswithinavirtualworld.Thesetwobranchesintertwineduetotheir
similarityinexecutionmorethanindustrialdesign.Themajordifferencesbetweentheminclude
theamountofdetailandthewaythatpeopleviewthem.Tomakeanoutstandingcharacter


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believabletheymustdeterminethemovementsofcharactersmakingthemrealisticaspossible
(Animator).Understandingautonomyincreasestherealismofacharacterthatananimatorwill
produce.Moderndayanimatorsnotonlyworkwith3Danimationbut,also2Danimationin
theirproducts.Tocreate3Dcharactersanimatorsutilizeprogramssuchas3DsMaxorMaya.
Althoughforitemssuchasstillbackgroundsceneryorflatitemscompanieschosetouse2D
animationwithprogramssuchasphotoshop(Animator).Themixingofthesetwodifferenttypes
ofdesignsavetimeandadddetailbyeitheraddedlayersontomodelsorprovidingsceneryfor
characterstoexplore.
Industrialdesignincorporatesanimationalthoughthespecificrolesappearslightly
differentfromgameandfilm.Thisformofdesignconsistsofdesigningandcreatingconsumer
itemsformassproduction(Funk&Wagnalls).Withinthisfieldanimatorsmustcreatemodels
andsolvechangingdesignswithcreativeandartisticskills.Industrialdesignworkersimprove
designsmakingthemmorerelevantandimprovetechnologyorusabilityoftodaysproducts.Not
onlydotheyhavetomodelamoreusefulitembut,italsomustshowcaseappealingcolors,
proportion,texture,alongwithbeingefficient,safe,andeasytouse(Funk&Wagnalls).These
workersreceivetheinformationonanitemthattheymustdesign.Oncetheythinkofadesign,
theycreatecomputermodelstounderstandtheshapeanduseoftheproduct.Withananimated
modelcomplete,theartistshowsbuyersasampleproduct.Ifcompaniesexperiencesatisfaction
withtheproduct,theywillmassproduceandshipthemofftostoresforthepublictoenjoy.
Inthemoviecommunity,theamountofanimationjobscontinuetodecreasebecausethe
publicdemandformoregamesovershadowsthedemandofmovies.Inthepastonlyahandful
ofgamingcompaniesexisted,butinrecentyears,theirnumbershavejumpeduptremendously.


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Gamingcompanieshavereachedthepointtowheretheyhavehadtoplunderworkersfrom
moviestudiostocoverfortheshortage(Emmett).Animationcompaniescontinuallychangeto
meetthedemandsofthepeopleandshiftswillcontinuetooccur.
Thegamingindustrynow
exceedsthesizeoftheentirefilmandvideoindustriescombined
(Emmett).Inthisquickly
growingindustrysomeexpertsfearproblemswillarise.Aproblemquicklygrowinginthis
industrythathaveexpertsfearingtheworstincludethatstudioswillsoonbecomehighend
sweatshops(Emmett).Thoughthisproblemhasnotbecomethenormandwilleventually
pass,theunderlyingfactisthatthegamingindustryhasgrowntremendouslyofferingmanyjob
opportunitiesforyounganimators.
Animatorswhenfirststartingoutusuallyendupdoingalotafreelanceworkuntilthey
canfindastudiotoworkfor.Eventhoughworkersfindstudiojobsthatgiveasourceofsteady
income,mostanimatorswillstillsearchforanddofreelanceworkonthesidetoincreaseincome
(Jones).Gettingajobrequiresdeterminationandcansometimesturnintoagrueling
experience.Startinganinternshipduringcollegewillhelpinthelongrunprocessofreceivinga
job.Internshipshelpgreatlybecausetheyallowforstudentstogainexperienceinthefieldand
gainconnectionstobusinesses.Whenfirstenteringtheindustry,anaverageanimatorssalary
canstartat$60,000,butthesalaryvariesbasedontheamountofworkthatworkersputin
(Leluika).Thebestanimatorscanmakeupto$120,000.Theamountofmoneymadecomesfrom
theworkeffort.Thelargersalarieswillnotjustlandinthelapsofthosewhodonotputinthe
effort.Animatorsmakereasonablemoneybutnothingextraordinarysuchasthesalaryofa
doctororlawyer.However,withthesmallersalaries,mostanimatorsdofreelanceworkalong
withtheirstudiojobsontheside(Leluika).Eventhoughthemoneyasananimatorwillnotrise


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aboveexpectations,thejoythatcomeswithcreatingsomethingtoentertainothersexceedsthat
ofwhichotherjobscando.
Asananimator,studioworkdaysarehighpacedandverygrouporiented.Workdays
usuallystartoutwithagroupmeetinginordertodiscussalloftheprogressthathappenedthe
daybefore,andseewhatkindofnewideascameuptocombatthechallengesofthepastday
(Leluika).Thesegroupmeetingsallowfortheentireteamtounderstandwhatneededtoget
doneandseetheprogressoftheproject.Whenaheadofscheduleorinlessdiretimes,insteadof
ameetinggroup,studiogroupsdofunactivitiesliketeambuildingexercisestogetthegroup
morecomfortablewitheachother.Oncedailymorningmeetingscometoanend,theanimators
gototheirworkareasandgetstartedonthelistofscheduledprojectsfortheday(Leluika).
Eachworkermustfinishtheirlistofsmallprojectsbytheendoftheday.Alongwiththedaily
lists,eachanimatorcreatestheirownpersonallistofcompletedprojects(Leluika).Workers
mustdothistoletthedirectorsknowwhatallhasgottencompletedandwhathasnot.
Witheachworkdaycomeschallengesandachievementsthatmakethejobofananimator
worthdoing.Challengesinthislineofworkrangefromworkingwithsomeoneelseonthesame
charactergettingthescale,size,andproportionofacharactertofitwithinanenvironment.The
fastpacedenvironmentandunexpectedproblemscreatethebiggestchallengesofthejob
(Leluika).Thesechangesmaketheworkofananimatorinterestingandmoreentertainingtotry
andtackle.Themostrewardingpartofthisjobcomeswhenlookingbackatthecreationseeing
theworkofartfinishedandreadyfortheworldtoenjoy.
Everygame,movie,ortelevisionshowanimationprojectstartswithapreproduction
meetingtogeteverythinginorder.Apreproductionmeetingconsistsofplanningoutthecosts


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andbasicframeworkofaprojectgivinganimators,musicians,andstorywritersthechanceto
takeartisticrisks(Selby).Theseprecautionsmusttakeplaceinordertoinsureanidealsetting
forcreativethoughtsandnothavetoworryaboutwastingtimeonsomething.Withthecreation
ofthebasicstorylinecompleted,teamsworktogethertoincreasethedepthanddetailofthestory
whileplanningoutwhatcharactersneedtodoineachscene.Mostoftheproductiontime
focusesonthisstagebecauseeveryonewillbringupflawsinthescenes.Specifiedgroupsdebate
abouttheproblemsuntilasolutionarises.Directorsgivetheanimatorstheircharacter
descriptionsandtheydrawupsomeroughsketchestohaveabasicideaofwhattocreate.Once
thebasicideasketchesgetapprovedbytheclientorgroup,animatorscreateablackandwhite
3Dmodeltounderstandthebasicshapesofthecharacterorscenerytheymustcreate.The
additionofaskeletongivesthemodeltheabilitytomoveaboutthesceneryandplayoutthe
actionsofacharacter(Jones).Theactionsmadepossiblebyaddingtheskeletoninclude
running,speaking,andexpressionsgivingthecharacterlife.Next,theadditionofdetailssuchas
shoes,color,andclothingontothemodelbringsittolife.Oneanimatormayworkonjustthe
movementswhileanotherwillfocusonitslightingworkinginthisfashionshortenstheamount
oftimeittakestocompletetheproject.Addinglightandshadoweffectstoacharactergiveit
thefinalrealistictouchmakingthecharacterseemlikeitbelongsintheworldaroundit(Jone).
InalargescalegroupprojectsuchasmakingthemovieHowtoTrainyourDragonoragame
likeMadden2014animatorswillworkonspecificaspectsofcharacters..
Animationstudiosvaryintheirtopics.Mosteitherfocusontelevisionshows,movies,or
games.Studioswillfocusandmakeonlyonetypeofproduct.Mostwillnotjumparoundfrom
thingslikegamestomoviesespeciallythebignamedcompanies.Places,suchasPixaronly


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makeanimatedmoviesandnotgamesortelevisionads.Mostoftheanimationsreleasedwithin
theUnitedStatescomesfromeitherLosAngeles,Chicago,NewYork,orSanFrancisco.The
vastmajoritycomesfromLosAngeles(Beckerman).ThebignamestudiossuchasPixaror
SledgehammerGamesworkonthemajorworkssuchasmovies.Mostsmallcompaniescreate
commercialsandproductionsfortelevision,education,andbusiness(Beckerman).These
smallercompaniesgreatlyoutnumberedthelargercompaniesinvolumeandworkmoreon
minorjobsforcompaniessuchasacommercial.Onlyafewnumberofstudioswithinthe
Unitedstatescreate2DanimationsduetothefactthatmostofitcomesfromoverseasinAsia.
Asiacreatesavastmajorityofthe2DanimationintheworldbeatingtheUnitedStatessinceour
focushasshiftedtowardstheworkof3Danimationtechniques.
Animationstudioshavecreatedsomemasterpiecesoverthecourseofashorttime.
DisneystartedoutwithanimationslikeMickeyMousecreatingthebeginningofanartform.
ThemovieShrekmadeamarkonanimationshistoryasthefirstfullydigitalcreatedfilm.This
moviesetthepaceforthosetofollowsuchasthemovieHowtoTrainYourDragon2by
DreamWorksAnimationandMadHatterEntertainmentstudios(VisualEffects).Withtodays
technology,animationshavemergedwiththeclassicstyleofmoviesandshowsintheformof
specialeffects.Specialeffects,thecreationofanimatedobjectsinsertedandlayeredoverfilm
withtheuseofgreenscreenstocreateanythingfromanentirecitypittoanexplosion.The
movieAvatarmodelsthecapabilitiesofspecialeffectsbrilliantlyforthefutureoftelevisionand
movies.Inthegamingindustry,thefirst3Dgametoeverenterthemarketcameasagame
calledMazeWar.Withtheeveradvancingtechnologyoftheworld,animationhasturnedfrom
gamessuchasPacmantomorerecentgameslikeSkyriminjustafewdecades.Nowadays,


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animationwithingamescompeteswiththequalityofthatinmovieswiththerealisticmovements
anddesignsofthecharactersandscenery.Intodaysgames,playersdomorethanjustcontrolthe
actionsofasimplecharacterandbeatthelevellikeinAsteroids,theyincludecomplexstorylines
andcharacterswithanimationborderingthatofafilm.Animatorsmakegaminganentirenew
worldforpeopletodiveintoandenjoy.
Theworkingconditionsofananimationjobstayatarelativelyveryfastpaceand
everyonealwayshassomethingtoworkon.Animatorsworkwithpencils,pens,andpaperas
wellascomputers,scanners,modelingprogramsandotherhightechequipment(Animator).
Althoughtheenvironmentmaintainsfastpacedwork,theareainwhichtheyworkismore
relaxedthantheaverageofficejob.Theworkloadofananimatoraveragesoutaround40hoursa
week.Overtimeusuallyoccurstofinishoffprojectswhichaddsadditionalwork(Animator).
Animationrequiresacreativeindividual.Whenworkspacescontainmultiplecreativepeople,
egossometimesclashandleadtoheateddisputesoverartisticdecisions.Noteveryoneworksin
groupsatstudios.Someworkaloneandsomeworkbythemselvesasfreelancers.Theaverage
animatorstartingoutwillbouncearoundfromonesmallstudiotothenextone.Thishopping
fromstudiotostudiowhenfirststartingoutwillhelpnewcomersgainexperienceinanimating
differentthingsandworkingindifferentenvironments.
Nomattertheday,futureorpast,artinfluencesthehumanrace,andbysomeseenasthe
worldsgreatesttreasures.Withallthedifferentformsofartthathaveemergedthroughoutthe
historyoftheworld,animationhasthemomentumtomakegreatstridesintothefutureofartand
leadthewayasthegreatnewformofartfortheworldtoenjoy.Thisflexibleformofartallows
forittoexistinvirtuallyanyformoftechnologyfromphonestotelevision.Animationhas


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changedthewaythatpeoplelookatartandletthemseethebeautyinitbymakingitavailable
foreveryonetoenjoy.Withforeveradvancingtechnology,animationjobscontinuetoincrease
rapidlyingaming,movies,industrialdesign,andadvertising.Withthiseverchangingworld,
newbreedsofartistmustappeartokeeppacewiththeworldanditsadvancements.


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prepareforit.