MURASAKI JAPANESE

INSTITUTE

Verb list
Group 1
meaning

masu-form

Dictionary form ta-form

nai-form

nakatta

meet
be have
walk
be wrong
do one's best
enter
pay

aimasu
arimasu
arukimasu
chigaimasu
gambarimasu
hairimasu
haraimasu

au
aru
aruku
chigau
gambaru
hairu
harau

atta
atta
aruita
chigatte
gambatta
haitta
haratta

awanai
* nai
arukanai
chigawanai
gambaranai
hairanai
harawanai

awanakatta
atte
* nakatta
atte
arukanakatta aruite
chigawanakattachigatte
gambaranakattagambatte
hairanakatta haitte
harawanakatta haratte

say
go
go be (polite)

iimasu
ikimasu
irasshaimasu

iu
iku
irassharu

itta
itta
irasshatta

iwanai
ikanai
irassharanai

iwanakatta
itte
ikanakatta
itte
irassharanakatta
irasshatte

return
kaerimasu
buy
kaimasu
take (cost time) kakarimasu

kaeru
kau
kakaru

kaetta
katta
kakatta

kaeranai
kawanai
kakaranai

kaeranakatta kaette
kawanakatta katte
kakaranakatta kakatte

write
lend
turn off
listen
be crowded
wait
turn

kakimasu
kashimasu
keshimasu
kikimasu
komimasu
machimasu
magarimasu

kaku
kasu
kesu
kiku
komu
matsu
magaru

kaita
kashita
keshita
kiita
konnda
matta
magatta

kakanai
kasanai
kesanai
kikanai
komanai
matanai
magaranai

kakanakatta
kasanakatta
kesanakatta
kikanakatta
komanakatta
matanakatta
magaranakatta

have hold
receive
cry
drink
get on, ride
send

mochimasu
moraimasu
nakimasu
nomimasu
norimasu
okurimasu

motsu
morau
naku
nomu
noru
okuru

motta
moratta
naita
nonda
notta
okutta

motanai
morawanai
nakanai
nomanai
noranai
okuranai

motanakatta
motte
morawanakatta moratte
nakanakatta
naite
nomanakatta nonde
noranakatta
notte
okuranakatta okutte

push
oshimasu
finish
owarimasu
know
*shitteimasu
sit down
suwarimasu
smoke(cigarette)suimasu
live
*sundeimasu
take
torimasu

osu
owaru
shiru
suwaru
suu
sumu
toru

oshita
owatta
shitta
suwatta
sutta
sunda
totta

osanai
owaranai
shiranai
suwaranai
suwanai
sumanai
toranai

osanakatta
owaranakatta
shiranakatta
suwanakatta
suwanakatta
sumanakatta
toranakatta

use
arrive
understand

tsukaimasu
tsukimasu
wakarimasu

tsukau
tsuku
wakaru

tsukatta
tsuita
wakatta

tsukawanai
tsukanai
wakaranai

tsukawanakattatsukatte
tsukanakatta tsuite
wakaranakatta wakatte

have off, break yasumimasu

read
yomimasu

yasumu
yomu

yusunda
yonnda

yusumanai
yomanai

yusumanakatta yasunde
yomanakatta yonnde

Copyright: Murasaki Japanese Institute

te-form

kaite
kashite
keshite
kiite
konde
matte
magatte

oshite
owatte
shitte
suwatte
sutte
sunde
totte

MURASAKI JAPANESE
INSTITUTE

Verb list
Group 2
meaning

masu-form

Dictionary form ta-form

nai-form

nakatta

te-form

give
open
be able
be, stay
have a seat
see look watch
show

agemasu
akemasu
dekimasu
imasu
kakemasu
mimasu
misemasu

ageru
akeru
dekiru
iru
kakeru
miru
miseru

ageta
aketa
dekita
ita
kaketa
mita
miseta

agenai
akenai
dekinai
inai
kakenai
minai
misenai

agenakatta
akenakatta
dekinakatta
inakatta
kakenakatta
minakatta
misenakatta

agete
akete
dekite
ite
kakete
mite
misete

get off
teach
close

orimasu
oshiemasu
shimemasu

oriru
oshieru
shimeru

orita
oshieta
shimete

orinai
oshienai
shimenai

orinakatta
oshienakatta
shimenakatta

orite
oshiete
shimete

eat
deliver
turn on

tabemasu
todokemasu
tsukemasu

taberu
todokeru
tsukeru

tabeta
todoketa
tsuketa

tabenai
todokenai
tsukenai

tabenakiatta
tabete
todokenakatta todokete
tukenakatta
tsukete

work for

tsutomemasu

tsutomeru

tsutometa

tsutomenai

tsutomenakatta tsutomete

Group 3 (Irregular)
meaning

masu-form

Dictionary form ta-form

nai-form

nakatta

come
bring

kimasu
mottekimasu

kuru
mottekuru

kita
mottekita

konai
mottekonai

konakatta
kite
mottekonakatta mottekite

do
beg a favor
study

shimasu
suru
onegaishimasu onegaisuru
benkyo o
shimasu
suru

shita
onegaishita

shinai
onegaishimai

shinakatta

shita

shinai

shinakatta

Copyright: Murasaki Japanese Institute

te-form

shite
onegaishimakatta onegaishite
shite