TUGAS 2 METODE NUMERIK & KOMPUTASI

Nama:
NPM:

ZELVIA ZAHARA RAMBE

148110018

n
x
y

1
2.5
5

2
3.5
3.4

3
5
2

=
()/=
Gambarkan Kurva dari hasil :
1)
Metode Kuadrat Terkecil
Polynominal
= 2)
()/= a) y= a + a x + a x2
0
1
2

4
6
1.6

5
7.5
1.2

6
10
0.8

7
12.5
0.6

8
15
0.4

9
17.5
0.3

10
20
0.3

99.5
15.6

4
6
1.6
9.6

5
7.5
1.2
9

6
10
0.8
8

7
12.5
0.6
7.5

8
15
0.4
6

9
17.5
0.3
5.25

10
20
0.3
6

99.5
15.6
85.75

b) y= a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3

Penyelesaian :
Kuadrat
Terkecil
=(1)
Metode

)/
( ^2
1
2
3
^2 n
)
x
2.5
3.5
5
y
5
3.4
2
xi.yi
12.5 11.9
10
6.25 12.25

xi2
y= (y)/n=
=

x= (y)/n=

25

36 56.25

100 156.3

225 306.3

400 1323.25

1.56
9.95

b=(nxiyi - xy)/(nxi^2 - yi^2 )

b=

10(85,75)-(15x99,5)
10(1323) -(99,5)^2

b=

-0.20848

a=y-bx
a=

3.63435

y=

3,63453 - 0,20848 x

Maka Kurva Linear dari soal diatas dapat di gambarkan sebagai berikut :

y
-3
4.26
-2 4.0515
-1 3.843
0 3.6345
1 3.4261

Metode Kuadrat Terkecil

6
5
4
Data

3
y

y = 3,63453 - 0,20848 x

1
-5

0
0

10

15

20

25

30

Metode Kuadrat Terkecil

6
5
4 2 METODE NUMERIK & KOMPUTASI
TUGAS

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

3.2176
3.0091
2.8006
2.5921
2.3837
2.1752
1.9667
1.7582
1.5497
1.3413
1.1328
0.9243
0.7158
0.5073
0.2989
0.0904
-0.1181
-0.3266
-0.5351
-0.7436
-0.952
-1.1605
-1.369
-1.5775

Data

3
y

y = 3,63453 - 0,20848 x

1
-5

0
0
-1

10

15

-2
x

20

25

30

TUGAS 2 METODE NUMERIK & KOMPUTASI

Nama:
NPM:

ZELVIA ZAHARA RAMBE

148110018

PERBAIKAN

n
x
y

1
2.5
5

2
3.5
3.4

3
5
2

4
6
1.6

5
7.5
1.2

6
10
0.8

7
12.5
0.6

8
15
0.4

9
17.5
0.3

Gambarkan Kurva dari hasil :

1)
Metode Kuadrat Terkecil
2)
Polynominal
a) y= a0 + a1x + a2x2
b) y= a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3

Penyelesaian :
1)
Metode Kuadrat Terkecil
n

xi

yi

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2.5
3.5
5
6
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20

B=
B=

5
3.4
2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3

qi = log x
0.39794
0.54407
0.69897
0.77815
0.87506
1
1.09691
1.17609
1.24304
1.30103
9.11126

(n.qi.pi)-(qi x pi)/(n.qi2)-(qi)2
-1.4103784039

p= (logyi )/n
p=
0.005232388
q= (logxi )/n
q=
0.911125989
A= p - B.q
A=
1.2902648062

pi = log yi
0.69897
0.53148
0.30103
0.20412
0.07918
-0.09691
-0.22185
-0.39794
-0.52288
-0.52288
0.05232

qi. Pi
0.27815
0.28916
0.21041
0.15884
0.06929
-0.09691
-0.24335
-0.46801
-0.64996
-0.68028
-1.13267

qi2
0.15836
0.29601
0.48856
0.60552
0.76573
1
1.20321
1.38319
1.54514
1.69268
9.13840

P=

1.290264806

A=
a=

log a
19.51034

-1.41 q

maka persamaan :
y=
19,51034 x -1,41038

Maka Kurva dari soal diatas dapat di gambarkan sebagai berikut :

y=

19,51034 x

y
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

-1,41038

19.51034
7.340043486
4.143270845
2.761419759
2.015824126
1.558752343
1.254171169
1.038882004
0.879876686
0.758379236
0.662990163
0.586422891
0.523821344
0.471835494
0.428086098
0.390840912
0.358811416
0.331021045
0.306717372
0.285312125
0.266339328
0.249425516
0.234268181
0.220619913
0.208276581

25
20
15
y

10
5
0
0

10

15
x

20

25

30

PUTASI

contoh:

10
20
0.3

99.5
15.6

n
x
y

1
1
0.5

xi

2
2
1.7
yi

qi2
0.15836
0.29601
0.48856
0.60552
0.76573
1
1.20321
1.38319
1.54514
1.69268
9.13840

5
5
8.4

1
2

1
2

0.5
1.7

3.4

0.47712

0.53148

4
5

4
5

5.7
8.4

0.60206
0.69897
2.07918

0.75587
0.92428
2.14105

1.751723648
0.428
0.416
-0.300219795
0.501

y=

4
4
5.7

qi = log x
0.00000
0.30103

B=
P=
q=
A=
a=

3
3
3.4

0.498

y
1 0.498
2 1.685
3 3.435
4 5.695
5 8.43
6 11.61

7 15.23

8 19.25

pi = log yi
-0.30103
0.23045

20

= B.
= (log )/

Data
Column C

25

30

pi = log yi
-0.30103
0.23045

qi. Pi
0.00000
0.06937

qi2
0.00000
0.09062

0.53148

0.25358

0.22764

0.75587
0.92428
2.14105

0.45508
0.64604
1.42408

0.36248
0.48856
1.16930

-3.028 -1.987237621
1.523500597

2) Polynominal
a. y= a0 + a1x + a2x2

n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

xi

yi

xi2
6.25
12.25
25
36
56.25
100
156.25
225

2.5
3.5
5
6
7.5
10
12.5
15

5
3.4
2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4

17.5

0.3 306.25

10

20

99.5

0.3

400

xi3
15.625
42.875
125
216
421.875
1000
1953.125
3375

xi4
39.0625
150.0625
625
1296
3164.063
10000
24414.06
50625

xi.yi
12.5
11.9
10
9.6
9
8
7.5
6

5359.375 93789.06

5.25

8000

15.6 1323.25 20508.88

160000

344102

85.75

10

99.5

1323.25

a0

99.5

1323.25

20508.88

a1

1323.25

20508.875

344102.31

a2

723.625

1.56

15.6
=

85.75

metode eliminasi gauss jordan

1

9.95

132.33

a0

333.225

7342.54

a1

7342.5375 169003.2563

a2

-1340.645
3.63435

-69.47

-86.92100

a0

22.03477

a1

0 7212.103309

a2

190.11074

a0

5.92559

a1

a2

maka diperoleh :
a0
=
a1
=
a2

5.92559
-0.78931
0.02636

persamaan kurva diperoleh :

-0.20848

-0.78931
0.02636

y=

5,92559 - 0,78931 x + 0,02636 x2

Maka Kurva dari soal diatas dapat di gambarkan sebagai berikut :

y=

5,92559 - 0,78931 x + 0,02636 x2

x

-3

8.53076

-2
-1
0

7.60965
6.74126
5.92559

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

5.16264
4.45241
3.7949
3.19011
2.63804
2.13869
1.69206
1.29815
0.95696
0.66849
0.43274
0.24971
0.1194
0.04181
0.01694
0.04479
0.12536
0.25865
0.44466
0.68339
0.97484
1.31901
1.7159
2.16551

Polynominal a0 + a1x1 + a2x2

10
8
6
y

Data

y= a0 + a1x + a

4
2
-5

0
0

10

15
x

20

25

30

2
-5

0
0

10

15
x

20

25

30

xi2.yi
31.25
41.65
50
57.6
67.5
80
93.75
90
91.875
120
723.63
15.6
85.75
723.625

1.56
-69.47
-1340.645
3.63435
-0.20848
190.11074
5.92559
-0.78931
0.02636

+ a2x2

Data
y= a0 + a1x + a2x2

2) Polynominal
b. y = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3

n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

xi
2.5
3.5
5
6
7.5
10
12.5
15

5
3.4
2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4

xi2
6.25
12.25
25
36
56.25
100
156.25
225

17.5

0.3

306.25

10

20

0.3

400

99.5

15.6

10

99.5

1323.25

20508.88

a0

99.5

1323.25

20508.88

344102.31

a1

1323.25

20508.875

344102.31

6041113.72

a2

20508.875 344102.313

6041113.72

109170564.6

a3

yi

xi3
15.625
42.875
125
216
421.875
1000
1953.125
3375

5359.375 93789.06
8000

1323.25 20508.88

xi4
39.0625
150.0625
625
1296
3164.063
10000
24414.06
50625
160000
344102

metode eliminasi gauss jordan

1

9.950

132.32500

2050.888

a0

333.225

7342.53750

140039.006

a1

7342.538

169003.26

3327276.834

a2

3327276.83 67109169.202

a3

0 140039.006
1

-86.92100

-2130.63583

a0

22.03477

420.25360

a1

7212.10331 241549.00827

a2

241549.01 8257272.5207

a3

780.53727

a0

-317.73884

a1

33.49217

a2

167271.463

a3

a0

a1

a2

maka diperoleh :
a0
=
a1
=

a3

8.30825
-1.75924

a2

0.12860

a3

-0.00305

persamaan kurva diperoleh :

y=

8,30825 - 1,75924x + 0,12860 x2 - 0,00305x3

Maka Kurva dari soal diatas dapat di gambarkan sebagai berikut :

x
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

y
14.82572
12.36553
10.19914
8.30825
6.67456
5.27977
4.10558
3.13369
2.3458
1.72361
1.24882
0.90313
0.66824
0.52585
0.45766
0.44537
0.47068
0.51529
0.5609
0.58921
0.58192
0.52073
0.38734
0.16345
-0.16924
-0.62903
-1.23422

Polynominal a0 + a1x1 + a2x2

16
14
12
10
y

8
6
4
2

-5

0
0
-2

10

-4
x

15

20

xi5
97.65625
525.2188
3125
7776
23730.47
100000
305175.8
759375

xi6
xi.yi
244.140625 12.5
1838.26563 11.9
15625 10
46656 9.6
177978.516
9
1000000
8
3814697.27 7.5
11390625
6

1641309

28722900 5.25

3200000

64000000

xi2.yi
31.25
41.65
50
57.6
67.5
80
93.75
90

xi3.yi
78.125
145.775
250
345.6
506.25
800
1171.875
1350

91.875 1607.813
120

2400

6041114 109170565 85.75 723.625 8655.438

15.6
=

85.75
723.625
8655.4375

1.56
=

-69.47
-1340.645
-23338.408
3.63435366

-0.2084778
190.110736
5856.61017
5.9255875

-0.7893135
0.02635996
-510.61139
8.30824871

-1.7592403
0.12859787

-0.0030526

a0 + a1x1 + a2x2 + a3x3

Data
y=a0 + a1x1
+ a2x2 +
a3x3

10

15

20

25

TUGAS 3 METODE NUMERIK DAN KOMPUTASI

NAMA:
NPM:

ZELVIA ZAHARA R
148110018

Diketahui data uji baja sebagai berikut:

0
1
2
3
4

Load (KN)
16.593
22.777
34.365
40.479
45.844

Strain (mm/mm)
0.000218
0.000293
0.000444
0.000521
0.000592

Tentukan regangan baja pada saan beban = 28,821 KN

Penyelesaian :
Interpolasi Lagrange berderajat 4
Y0

(x-x1)(x-x2)(x-x3)(x-x4)
(x0-x1)(x0-x2)(x0-x3)(x0-X4)

+ Y1

(x-x0)(x-x2)(x-x3)(x-x4)
(x1-x0)(x1-x2)(x1-x3)(x1-X4)

+ Y2

(x-x0)(x-x1)(x-x3)(x-x4)
(x2-x0)(x2-x1)(x2-x3)(x2-X4)

+ Y3

(x-x0)(x-x1)(x-x2)(x-x4)
(x3-x0)(x3-x1)(x3-x2)(x3-x4)

+ Y4

(x-x0)(x-x1)(x-x2)(x-x3)
(x4-x0)(x4-x1)(x4-x2)(x4-x3)

p (x) =

p (x) =

(0,000218)

+(0,000444)

+(0,000592)

(x-22,777)(x-34,365)(x-40,479)(x-45,844)

+(0,000293)

(16,593-22,777)(16,593-34,365)(16,593-40,479)(16,593-45,844)

(x-16,593)(x-22,777)(x-40,479)(x-45,844)

+(0,000521)

(34,365-16,593)(34,365-22,777)(34,365-40,479)(34,365-45,844)

(x-16,593)(x-34,365)(x-40,479)(x-45,844)
(22,777-16,593)(22,777-34,365)(22,777-40,479)(22,777-45,844)

(x-16,593)(x-22,777)(x-34,365)(x-45,844)
(40,479-16,593)(40,479-22,777)(40,479-34,365)(40,479-45,844)

(x-16,593)(x-22,777)(x-34,365)(x-40,479)
(45,844-16,593)(45,844-22,777)(45,844-34,365)(45,844-40,479)

P(x)= 0.000218

-6649.7884210074
76787.3944372625

0.000293

-13453.6090026603
-29261.1519561905

0.000444

14666.9575779363
14453.5417531652

0.000521

6974.9196098884
-13869.5038378549

0.000592

4776.6911127345
41553.3092040302

P(x)=

-1.8879E-05

P(28,821)=

0.000372

1.3471E-04

4.5056E-04

-2.6201E-04

6.8052E-05