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    956 visualizzazioni33 pagine

    1995 SAT Test Booklet

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    SophieWan
    This is the Nov. 1995 SAT Test Booklet

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    SAT I: Reasoning Test Saturday, November 1995 | eeeee | cossonsss” 00000 GBM Although Christa Wolf was one of East Germany's most famous authors, her works were often ~~ and therefore often naval: able. (A) suppressed (B) revised (C) imitated (D) tolerated (E) analyzed IB A few of the people on the island may live ‘but most have no hope of --- even the basic amenities of life. (A) poorly. .enjoying (B) pretentiously, .yielding (©) responsibly. .acquiring () lavishly. .attaining ©) simply. .missing HEB The new pluralism in art ~~ a great variety of styles and points of view while denying ---- to any single approach. (A) ignores, originality @®) distorts, probability (©) espouses. .embellishment (D) undermines. .secrecy (&) accommodates. .dominance MMB Interest in the origin of life is ~~~ all cultures and societies have narratives about creation. (A) distant (B) mythical (C) universal (D) debatable (E) superficial BAN: MI in effect, the Votin Hl The number of African American inventors from the 1600's to the late 1800's will never be sem, since their work was often -.-- by others. (Ay cen. integrated (B) determined. -expropriat (©) withheld. .trivialized (D) disclosed. uncensored (E) archived. marketed HRW Housewares and bookbindings by designer Josef Hoffmann exemplify a range of styles, from simple and austere to --- and opulent. (A) basic (B) efficient. (C) severe (D) florid (E) straightforward IMI Although the personality that emerges from May Sarton’s autobiography seems unmistak- ably ---, the journals for which she became famous described her --- life in a sparsely populated area. (A) complex. intricate (B) celebrated. .humorous (C) affable. .solitary @) stoic. isolated (&) scholarly. .intellectual tors predicted an early end to the strike, but the reporters were ~-- because both sides refused to compromise. (A) cordial (8) dubious (C) benevolent (D) biased (E) prophetic HE He was always -~- in performing his tasks, ‘waiting until the last moment to finish them, (A) dilatory _(B) incompetent (© extroverted (D) surreptitious ® obtrusive shts Act of 1965 ——- African Americans in the southern United States by outlawing restrictions that had barred them from voting, (A) inspired | (B) promulgated (©) enfranchised (D) preserved ) proliferated GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE (Copyright © 1985 by Educational Testing Service and College Entrance Examination Board, Al Rights Reserved. 283 MIN DROUGHT: RAIN: (A) desert : sun (B) hurricane : wind (©) epidemic : disease (D) volcano: lava (&) famine : nourishment IBY ANTIBIOTIC : INFECTION :: (A) thermometer: fever (B) anesthesia: surgery (©) vaccine : inoculation (D) antiseptic: alcohol ) antidote : poisoning HB HUMIDIFIER : MOISTURE : (A) iron: wrinkle (B) candle: wax (© twb: liquid () furnace: heat () chimney : smoke HD CONDOLENCE : MOURNER : (A) secret : stranger {(B) loan: borrower (© rescue :knight {D) congratulation ; victor (E) record : athlete MB PETAL : FLOWER: (A) oak : tree le: paper (©) sprout: seed (D) tooth : comb: (B) tide : beach MI RUTHLESS : COMPASSION : (A) theatrical: emotion (B) naive: sophistication (©) scrupulous : propriety ©) self-righteous: indignation ) formidable : awe 284 111 1 1 ER EMOLLIENT: SOFTEN :: (A) oil : lubricate (B) disinfectant : contaminate (©) concrete: harden (D) storm : thunder - & steam evaporate HEY CAPTION : CARTOON (A) byline : newspaper (B) laughter: comedy (C) subtitle: film (D) translation : paraphrase () billboard: road MB BERATE : CRITICIZE : (A) goad: (B) accus (C) regret : remember ©) betray : follow ) evaluate: praise I] PERCEPTIVE : DISCERN : (A) determined : hesitate (B) authoritarian : heed (C) persistent : persevere () abandoned : neglect E) restrained : rebel HI EMULATE : PERSON :: (A) admire : reputation (B) obey: leader (C) cooperate : partner (D) mimic: gesture (E) mock : sarcasm EBL INCUMBENT: OFFICE :: (A) politician : campaign (B) tenant : dwelling (© jailer : cell () secretary : desk (E) retiree: service (EE CONUNDRUM : PERPLEX :: (A) theory : refute (B) explanation : suffice (C) blueprint : construct ©) entertainment : divert (E) expedition : discover 1 o 20) ayy 2) (30) 5) (40) 45) PAGE ine @ 9 as) 5) 0) as 1) 1) 111 #11 1 114] ‘The-passage below is followed by questions based on its content. Answer the questions.on the basis of ‘whats stated or implied in the passage and.in any introductory material that may-be provided, Questions 24.35 are based on the following passage. The following selection is taken from the auto- biography of a Hispanic American writer.“ (0) In fourth grade I embarked upon a grandiése reading program. "Give me che names of impor- tant books,” { would say to startled teachers. They soon found out that Thad in mind “adult books.” (35) ignored their suggestion of anything I suspected ‘was written for children. And whatever I read, I read for extra credit. Each time I finished a book, I reported the achievement to a teacher and basked in the praise my effort earned, Despite my best (0) efforts, however, there seemed to be more and more books I needed to read, At the library I would literally tremble as I came upon whole shelves of books hadn't tead. So I read and I read and I read. Librarians who initially frowned when (65) I checked out the maximum ten books at a time started saving books they thought I might like. Teachers would say to the rest of the class, “T only wish that the rest of you took reading as seri- ously as Richard obviously does.” 7 But at home I would hear my mother, who was not an educated woman, wondering, “What do you see intyour books?” (Was reading a hobby like her knitting? Was so much reading even healthy for a boy? Was ita sign of “brains”? Or wasitjusta 73) convenient excuse for not helping around the ‘house on Saturday mornings?) Always, “What do you see?” What did 1 sce in my books? I had the idea that they were crucial for my academic success, though (40) Teouldn‘t have said exactly how or why. In the sixth grade I simply concluded that what gave a ook its value was some major idea or theme it contained. If that core essence could be mined and memorized, I would become learned like my (85) teachers. J decided to record in a notebook the themes of the books that I read. After reading Robinson Crusoe, I wrote that its theme was “the value of learning to live by oneself.” When I com. pleted Wuthering Heights, I noted the danger of (90! letting emotions get out of control” Rereading {hese brief moralistie appraisals usally left me disheartened. I couldn't believe that they were really the source of reading’s value. But for many morte years, they constituted the only means Thad (95) of describing to myself the educational value of books. ‘The reading passages in this test are brief excerpts or adaptations of excerpts from published material. The ideas contained in them do not necessarily represent the opinions ofthe College Board or Educational Testing Service. To make the tex suitable for testing purposes, we may {in some cases have altered the style, contents, or point of view ofthe original In spite of my earnestness, I found reading a pleasurable activity. I came to enjoy the lonely good company of books. Early on weekday morn- ings, I'd read in my bed. ¥ feel a mysterious com- fort then, reading in the dawn quiet. On weekends Vd go to the public library to read, surrounded by old men and women. Or, if the weather was fine, I would take my books to’the park and read in the shade of a tree. Talso had favorite writers, But often those writers I enjoyed most I was least able to value. When I read William Saroyan’s The Human Comedy, 1 was immediately pleased by the narra- tor's warmth and the charm of his story. But as quickly I became suspicious. A book so enjoyable to read couldn't be very “important.” Another summer I determined to read all the novels of Dickens. Reading his fat novels, I loved the feeling I got—aiter the first hundred pages—of being at home in a fictional world where I knew the names of the characters and cared about what was going to happen to them. And it bothered me that | was forced away at the conclusion, when the fiction closed tight, like a fortune-teller’s fist—the futures of all the major characters neatly resolved. I never knew how to take such feelings seriously, however. Nor did I suspect that these experiences could be part of a novel's meaning, Still, there were plea- sures to sustain me after I'd finished my books. Carrying a volume back co the library, I would be Pleased by its weight. I'd run my fingers along the edges of the pages and marvel at the breadth of my achievement. Around my room, growing stacks of Paperback books reinforced my assurance. Ventered high school having read hundreds of books. My habit of reading made me a confident speaker and writer of English and in various ways, Books brought me academic success as I hoped they would. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, { read in order to acquire a point of view. I vacuumed books for epigrams, scraps of informa- tion, ideas, themes—anything to fill the hollow within me’and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his drowsy tenth-grade English class that a person could not havea “complicated idea” until that person had read at least two thousand books, I heard the remark without detecting either its irony or its very com- plicated rruth. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 111 ‘The author uses the phrase “embarked upon” (line 1) to emphasize which of the following? (A) The transient nature of the fictional world (B) His commitment to an exploration of the world of books (© His realization that literature can change ‘one’s outlook (©) The fear he feels about leaving the familiar world of his parents (E) His sense of isolation from his classmates EAI The author initially believed “important books” (lines 2-3) to be books that (A) did not contain any references to children (B) had been praised by critics (©) were recommended by his mother (D) were directed toward a mature audience (E) were written by renowned authors HB Fe author would “literally tremble” line 12) at the library because he (A) did not know which books were important (B) was intimidated by the librarians (©) felt a personal connection to all the 8 represented there (©) was worried that he would never be able to read all the books (E) was excited by the idea of being allowed to # borrow books EB The author's purpose in mextioning that some 286 of the librarians “frowned” (line 14) is most likely to / (A) indicate that his reading project was met with some skepticism at first (B) imply that they thought children should not check out books written for adults (©) suggest that what he was doing was wrong (©) explain why he was so frightened at the ‘brary (E) characterize librarians who favor intellec- > tual children 111 TBS The mother’s attitude toward the boy’s interest 11 ] in reading (lines 20-27) can be beat described as (A) exasperation (B) indignation (C) perplexity (@) sympathy (E) admiration HB di line 33, “mined” most neatly means (4) followed (B) dug out (©) entrenched (D) tunneled (B) blown up ‘The author states that he was “disheartened” ine 42) because (A) he was unable to find books that were of lasting value (B) the tragic themes of the books he was reading were depressing to him (© his ability to write descriptions was lagging behind his reading ability (D) his teachers were not giving him as much encouragement as he needed, (B) his desire for meaning was not being met by the themes that he wrote down HEMI The fourth paragraph (lines 47-55) describes, the author as (A) comfortable only in the company of fellow scholars (B) dissatisfied with the rate at which his reading progressed (© happy with his books despite his isolation 1m others (D) lonely because he often had no other chil- dren around him (B) determined to get outside and enjoy nature 1 1-1 tight” (lines 69-70) in order to (A) demonstrate that the endings of the novels ‘were not believable (B) blur the distinction between fictional ‘works and real life © indicate how impenetrable some of the novels were (@) criticize the artificiality of Dickens’ char- acters (2) show his unhappiness at having to part with a fictional world GB] In line 75 “sustain” most nearly means 111 IEBI The author uses the phrase “the fiction closed 11 1 MEI The author uses the phrase “the breadth of my achievement” (lines 78-79) primarily in order to suggest that (A) he was confusing quantity with quality @B) the books he had read varied widely in difficulty (© he should have been prouder of himself ‘than he was (D) he believes every child should read as much as possible <&) no one ele knew how much he was reading HEY The author implies that “a good reader” (A) defend Gine 85) is one who (B) support (A) engages in a structured reading program (©) endure (B) reads constantly and widely ©) prolong (C) reads with a critical perspective ©) ratiy (D) makes lists of books to be read (E) can summarize a book's theme simply and concisely ‘ TRON NCTE aCe EU Ren TRY ee Te OCCT TINS cet Te SO SMO a) : 287 ‘Time—30 Minutes on-the:page:for:scrai 25 Questions of the choices given and fill in the answer sheet. Incthissection: welt ech oben ne Notes: o 1, The.use of a calculator is permitted. All'numbers tsed are real numbers, 2, Figures that accompany problems in this test are intended to provide informietiéa pseful the problems. They are drawn as accurately as possible EXCEPT when It is stateg'ina problem that the figure is not drawn to scale. All figures lie in a plane.Unless. otherwise: GoAch ARRP aatw Caer Ax}bh vatwh ‘The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360. ‘The measure in degrees of a straight angle is 180. é The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of # triangle is‘{80. WB 2+ y-7 and y= 5x, then x= wy a 30° 5 © o tp 7 MBI Three lines intersect in the figure above. What is the value of = +? 7 (A) 170 (B) 160 (C) 150 (D) 140 ) 120 TE (it takes Sam 6 hours working at a constant rate to complete his science project, what part of the project is completed in 2 hours? - «@ @®) © ©) 238 mE Wl i 2p + 5+ 20, then 29-5 = A) oO B) 5 © 10 . ©) 15 © 35 “P-4,0) BEB In the figure above, a line is to be drawn. through point P 0 that it never crosses the x-axis. Through which of the following points must the line pass? 4,2) (B) @,-2) © a4) ©) @,-4) &) 4,52) HE The ratio of 8 to 3 is equal co the ratio of 24 t0 what number? “w 8 ®) 9 ©19 ©) 29 (E) 64 228 28 (Gd What number decreased by 6 equals 3 times the number? (A) -3 B) -1 © - © on ole ® y 14.2) 84,3) o Ca5* MBIT What is the area of rectangle OABC in the fe above? “7 ®) 9 Ow ©) 1s ©) 16 IH The distance from Town A to Town Bis ‘ miles and the distance from Town B to Town Cis 4 miles. Which of the following could NOT be the distance, in miles, from Town A to Town C? 8) (B) © @ ® i Seoae GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 288 [2] Questions 10-12 refer to the following information. Alissa makes a number wheel to represent the imcegers from 0 through 99, inclusive. The short hand points to the tens digit, and the long hand points to the units digit. FO ‘s 2 vty 6, 4 For example, the number wheel above shows 07, which we would write as 7. TE Which of the following represents the sum of the ewo integers represented on the two number wheels above? Which of the following is the next greater prime TOD ber ster the pine number repre tbove? (A) 15 (B) 17 © 33 ©) 37 a MBI Exactly how many integers can be represented ‘on this number wheel? A) 91 B) 98 © 9 @) 300 ® 101 MBI Exactly } yard of ribbon is needed to make a certain bow. Which of the following lengths of ribbon could be used to make the bow with the least amount remaining? 2 3ya ® 3ya © 3ya 1 @) 3 yd 3 yd GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE sater prime sented above? epresented to make a lengths of ow with XT PAGE, HE in the figure above, both circles have their centers at point O, and point A lies on segment OB. If OA +3 and AB ~ 2, what is the ratio of the circumference of the smaller circle to the circumference of the larger circle? w F @ 2 og oO} 4 5 ®) HB The total weight of Bill and his son Tommy is 250 pounds. If Bilt’s weight is 10 pounds more than 3 times Tommy's, what is Tommy's weight in pounds? (A) 40 (B) 50 ©) 60 ©) 80 &) 90 (A) 0 (B) 2 ©3 O)6 9 IM set 1 contains six consecutive integers, Set J contains all integers that result from adding 3 to each of the integers in set and also contains all integers that result from subtracting 3 from each of the integers in set [. How many more integers are there in set J zhan in set 17 MM s #0, then 1 wy 3 @) Os 3s oF (&) 3s 1 o 2s HB In the figure above, tiangle ABC has sides of lengths x, y, and ~5¥. On each side, a square is constructed as shown, What is the sum of the lengths of the sides of the resulting 9-sided figure, in verms of x and y? ay we © 5% (D) 5x + Sy (E) 4x + 4y WEE « is an integer and at is an integer, which of the following must be true? 1 x is odd IL x is a multiple of 7 x48 mt, 255 is an integer. (A) Lonly (B) ihonly (© Monly ) Tand I (E) Tand IIT 292 20 al c Note: Figure not drawn to scale. If the area of the triangle in the figure above is 100, what is the length of side AB? (A) 1098 (approximately 17.32) (B) 105 (approximately 22.36) ©) 20 ©) 4 (©) 25 EAB Hf Ge + 32 + 5) — (x ~ A(x - 2) ~ 0, then x= a -2 ) -5 o © «®) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 2] BU 1 x ) ao 08 25) (30) 35) 40) Bach passage below is followed by questions based on its content. Answer'the'qt what is stated or implied in each passage and in any introductory: material that Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage. ‘The following passage is adapted from an essay on women and writing by a noted contemporary American poet. ‘As I tried to understand my dual roles of writer and mother, I realized that most, if not all, human lives are full of fantasy——passive daydreaming that need not be acted on. But to write poetry or fiction, or even to chink well, is not to fantasize, or even. to put fantasies on paper. For a poem to coalesce, for a character or an action to take shape, there has to be an imaginative transformation of reality that is in n0 way passive. And a certain freedom of the mind is needed—freedom to press on, to enter the currents of your though like a glider pilot, knowing that your motion can be sustained, that the buoyancy of your attention will not be sud- denly snatched away, Moreover, if the imagination {sto transcend and transform experience, it has to question, to challenge, to conceive of alternatives, pethaps to the very life you are living at that ‘moment. You have to be free to play around with the notion that day might be night, love might be hhate; nothing can be too sacred for the imagination to turn into its opposite or to call experimentally by another name. For writing is renaming. Now, to be maternally with small children all day in the old way, to be with a man in the old way of ‘marriage, requires a holding back, a putting aside of that imaginative activity, and demands instead a kind of conservatism. I want to make it clear that { am not saying that in order to write well, or think well, itis necessary to become unavailable -to.others, or to become a devouring ego. This has ‘deen the myth of the masculine artist and thinker, and I do not accept it. But to be a female human being trying to fulfill traditional female functions in a traditional way is in direct conflict with the subversive function of the imagination. The word “waditional” is important here. There must be ways, and we will be finding out more and more about them, in which the energy of creation and the energy of relation can be united, But in those years I always felt the conflict as a failure of love in myself. I had thought I was choosing a full life: “the life available 10 mast men, in which sexu- ality, work, and parenthood could coexist. Burl felt, at twenty-nine, guilt toward the people clos- est to me, and guilty toward my own being. I ‘wanted, then, more than anything, the one t of which there was never enough: time to think, time to write. 296 ose HHI The passage is primarily concerned with the (A) different ways a writer uses imagination (@) variety of oles a woman has during her time (©) contrasting theories of writing that are held today (D) tendency for authors to confuse the real and the imaginary (B) tension between traditional female roles and a writer's needs ‘The author's statement that “writing is renam- ing” (line 22) suggests a conviction that writ- ing involves (A) gaining a large vocabulary of traditional definitions (B) safeguarding language from change through misuse (© realizing that definixions are more impor- tant than perceptions (D) transforming ideas in an active and cre- ative manner «E) overcoming the desire to use contradictory ‘examples The author's atticude toward those who believe a writer must become a “devouring ego” ine 30) in order to write well is one of (A) reluctant agreement (B) confused ambivalence (C) casual indifference (D) emphatic disapproval (B) personal abhorrence GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 3.3333333 IMI The author suggests that, in the future, women J According to the passage, which of the follow- writers who are caring for small children will ing is a necessary prerequisite to writing well? have the opportunity to (A) Opportunities for the imagination to func- {A) join two tasks into a single effort that tion actively requires little attention (B) Freedom to read widely among great writers (B) integrate two pursuits in a way that, of the past ‘cthances both experiences (© Shaping thoughts through disciplined study (C) identify two roles as a means of choosing (D) Complete withdrawal into the self one role over the other (B) Desire for literary continuity (D) articulate two impulses that have become indistinguishable (® obtain the formal training necessary to ‘accomplish two goals GOON TO THE NEXT PAGE 297 line ‘s a0) sy 20) 2 05) 0) 5) 0, Questions 21-30 are based on the following passage. The following passage was adapted from an account by two scientists about the emergence of genetics, the science of inherited traits. ‘You have seen them in movies: scientists who ane infallible and coldly objective—little more than animated computers in white lab coats, They take measurements and record results as if the collection of data were the sole object of their lives. The assumption: If one gathers enough facts about something, the relationships between those facts will spontaneously reveal themselves. ‘Nonsense! ‘The myth of the infallible scientist evaporates when one thinks of the number of great ideas in science whose originators were correct in general but wrong in detail. The English physicist John Dalton (1766-1844) gets credit for modern atomic theory, but his mathematical formulas for calcu- lating atomic weights were incorrect. The Polish astronomer Copernicus, who corrected Ptolemy's ancient concept of an Earth-centered universe, nevertheless was mistaken in the particulars of the planets’ orbits. Luck, too, has played a determining role in scientific discovery. The French chemist Pasteur demonstrated that life does not arise spontane- ously from ait. But it may have been luck that he happened to use an easy-to-kill yeast and not the hay bacillus that another, long-forgotten, investiga- tor had chosen for the same experiment. We now know that hay bacillus is heat-resistant and grows even after the boiling that killed Pasteur’s yeast. If Pasteur had used the hay bacillus, his “proof” ‘would not have materialized. Gregor Mendel, the founder of snodern genetics, epitomizes the humanness of the scientist. Plant hybridization intrigued and puzzled Mendel, an ‘Augustinian monk with some training in mathe- ‘matics and the natural sciences. He had read in the professional lierature that crosses between certain species regularly yielded many hybrids with tdentical traits; but when hybrids were crossed, all kinds of strange new combinations of traits cropped up. The principle of inheritance, if there was one, was elusive. ‘Mendel had the basic idea that there might be simple mathematical relationships among plants in different generations. To pussue this hypothesis, he decided to establish experimental plots in the ‘monastery garden at Brinn, raise a number of vari- eties of peas, interbreed them, count and classify the offspring of each generation, and see whether any reliable mathematical ratios could be deduced. ‘After many years of meticulously growing, har- vesting, and counting pea plants, Mendel thought 298 68) (60) (68) 70) 75) (80) he had something worth talking about, So, in 1865, he appeared before the Brinn Society for the Study of Natural Science, reported on his research, end postulated what have since come to be called the ‘Mendelian laws. Society members listened politely ‘but, insofar as anybody knows, asked few questions and engaged in little discussion. It may even be that, a8 he proceeded, a certain suspicion emerged out of the embarrassed silence. After all, Mendel lacked a degree and had published no research. ‘Now, if Pasteur had advanced this idea . ‘Mendel’s assertion that separate and distinct “elements” of inheritance must exiat, despite the fact that he couldn't produce any, was close.to asking the society to accept sor ,on faith, ‘There was no evidence for Mendel’s hypothesis other than his computations, and his wildly uncon- ventional application of algebra to botany made it difficult for his listeners to understand that those computations were the evidence. ‘Mendel undoubtedly died without knowing that his findings on peas had indeed illuminated a well- ‘igh universal pattern. Luck had been with him in his choice of which pasticular traits to study. We now know that groups of genes do fot always act independently. Often they are linked, their effect being to transmit a “package” of traits. Knowing aoting abou sees Jet slone the phenomenon | linkage, Mendel was 5 ilure because trate that he chose so ‘cow ‘wete each controled separately. probability of making such a happy choice in random picks is only about 1 in 163! Some scientints believe that Mendel actualy did have some {dea of linkage and did choose tite purposefully HEI The word “Nonsense!” (line 9) conveys the extent to which the authors (A) abject to the tendency of scientists tq.rely on existing data (B) reject the way in which scientists are portrayed in the media (C) are amused at the accidental nature of some scientific findings (@) oppose the glorification of certain scien. tists at the expense of others (E) realize cr necessity of objectivity in researc 393.3 3 3 3 3 EB The authors cite the example of Copernicus (lines 16-20) to substantiate which of the following claims? (A) The achievements of scientists are not always recognized. (B) Scientific progress depends on a variety of factors. (©) Scientists often suffer from professional jealousy and competition. (D) Noted scientists are not always wholly accurate in their theories. (B) A scientist may stumble on an important truth accidentally. EB] The term “humanness” (line 33) as it is applied to Mendel refers to (A) the tendency to rely excessively on emotion (B) an interest in improving the human condi- tion through scientific research (©) an attitude of forgiveness toward those who underrated him (©) a combination of intellect, intuition, and good fortune (E) a talent for persevering in the face of oppo- sition BI In the passage, Pasteur’s use of a certain yeast is comparable to (A) a previous investigator's use of the hay bacillus (B) Dalton’s discovery of atomic weights (C) Mendel’s choice of traits to study (©) Copernicus’ study of the universe (E) Mendel’s use of mathematical ratios EB in lines 61-63, the authors imply that in ‘comparison to Mendel, Pasteur (A) was a more proficient researcher (B) based his theories on more extensive investigations (©) possessed a more impressive professional reputation. (D) was moré meticulous in his observations (E) devoted more energy to promoting his scientific ideas EB The “universal pattern” (line 75) refers to (A) the initial skepticism with which new ideas are received (B) a tendency of botanists to resist purely theoretical proof (©) the way peas tend to exhibit the quality of linked traits (@) the way traits usually reappear in succeeding generations (E) a similarity between Mendel’s experiments and those of succeeding geneticists POUR tt eta ke eR TOLL LLLISSS RGR CON ROD EXON OE MEAEL BED NORE EBM The word “happy” (line 84) most nearly means (A) joyful (B) fortunate ©) willing ©) dazed ) pleasing ‘The passage suggests that Mendel’s contempo- CE irlaantned Sat eaht biological theories (A) are often proposed by inexperienced researchers (B) cannot be based on mathematical proof alone (©) must be supported by years of careful research (D) often represent a.departure from estab- lished practice (E) must be circulated to a wide audience Bid The passage suggests that Mendel’s experi ments succeeded because . (A) Mendel was able to convince his col- leagues to support his research (B) Mendel discovered flaws in his research design and corrected them 5 (©) Mendel had a thorough understanding of the concept of linked traits (D) the scientific community finally under- stood the connection between mathe- ‘matical computations and heredity (B) the traits in peas happen to reappear in a distinct and predictable way As described in the passage, the experiences of HO Sen non i hee of (A) Albert Einstein, who fled Nazi Germany, ‘to become the most famous physicist of this century (B) Pierre Curie, whose career as a chemist was cut short by a tragic accident (C) Barbara McClintock, whose theories about inherited traits in'corn were not under- stood or accepted until long after she had advanced them: ©) Lenten Tie hose soxeroe ‘attempts to make a successful flying ‘machine resulted in failure (E) James Watson and Francis Crick, who ‘competed with other teams of scientists in the race to unravel the genetic code MAY CHECK YOUR WORK ON Skeey a Na Er a ww Time—30 Minutes _This-section.c 25 Questions stableapscciae Notes: ae : 1, The use of a calculator is permitted. All numberssuséd axeiceal f : Be ars do seeoi 2. Figures that accompany problems im this testoare intended to-provide informatior the problems, They are drawn as accurately a8 possible" EXCEPT when it. problem that the figure is not.drawn to scale.-All figures lit in a plane unless. ot Aarne C=2nr Vetwh The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360. ‘The measure in degrees of a straight angle is 180. The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles:of a triangle is 180. Directions for Quantitative Comparison Questions \ stions 11S each consist of two quantities in ‘EXAMPLES Lo Sees anes ‘You are to compare the two quantities and Celucm A cone Anewess on the answer sheet fill in oval hie cunayiachne Aspen |W #_| [» ]leaooe B if the quantity in Column B is greater; C if the two quantities are equal, D if the relationship cannot be determined from the information given. AN E RESPONSE WILL NOT BE SCORED. oe 130- Notes: 1. In some questions, information is given | MEN) about one or both of the quantities to be a C2 soe compared. In such cases, the given informa- tion is centered above the two columns and is not boxed. r integers. 2. In a given question, a symbol that appears in Se eerie both columns represents the same thing in Column A as it does in Column B. rel [ s-1 DDHOeD 3. Letters such as x, , and k stand for real numbers, 300 feorenenernc >, SUMMARY DIRECTIONS FOR COMPARISON. QUESTIONS Answer: A. if the quantity in Cohisnn/A.is greater B if the quantity in.Column ifthe two quantities are at : D if the relafonship eannot be determined from the information given, wreater, Column A Column B Column A Column B ‘A.$100 coat was bought on sale for $85. y Rab) The percent A percent reduc- reduction on the tion of 85% ice of the coat for the sale & x Pa,-b) The length of ‘The length of sgment OF segment OR ABCD is a face of a cube 1,2,4, 8, 16 ‘The number of faces of the cube 3 perpendicular to face ABCD When Gina was 10 years old, the price of a certain item was $100, ‘The price of the same item when Gina was 12 years a old x is a positive number. y is 2 negative number. = i ‘A number above that is the sum of 2 equal odd integers ‘A number above that is the sum (of 2 equal even integers 301 C ifthe two quantities are.eqi result, Qe O@ oo Note: You may start your answers Do in any column, space permitting. Do Columns not needed should be left DD blank * Mark no more than one val in any column, + Decimal Accurey: I you obtain a decimal ‘© Because the answer sheet will be machine- jens eteer. fia] ees Secumnle wate cue 208 scored, you will receive credit only if the ovals will seemame tas For example, if you obtain are filled in correctly. an answer such as 0.6666 ..., you should record the result as .666 or .667. Less accurate © Although not required, it is suggested that you values such as .66 or .67 are not acceptable. ‘write your answer in the boxes at che top of the A columns to help you fill in the ovals accurately. Acceptable ways to grid 3=.6666 ‘© Some problems may have more than one correct answer, In such cases, grid only one answer. * No question has a negative answer. © Mixed numbers such as ‘2 must be gridded as 25 or 5/2. (if is gridded, it will be interpreted as 24, not 25.) mu &> is defined by p- ad+be, EBM A recipe calls for 73 tablespoons of milk. This amount is equivalent to how many teaspoons of milk? (3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon) [comronenaroct > 303 ‘what is the value of I 0.92x = 9.2, what is the value of 42 Gear A Gear B ° Note: Figure not drawn to scale. Note; Figure not drawn to scale, Ml in the triangle above, x and y are integers. If 85 307 6 HH The tactics described in lines 69-73 convey the (A) main difference between reporters’ and editors’ attitudes toward the public (B) immense difficulty involved in solving society's problems (© physical danger that occasionally awaits reporters (D) extent to which journalism relies on manipulation ® reason why newspapers ate so seldom prot itable IBM In the last sentence of Passage 2, the author mentions orchids and beasts in order to (A) give an example of sensationalism in newspaper reporting (B) suggest something so unusual as to be bizarre (©) indicate a preference for fiction over news (D) chide newspapers for dealing with exces- sively morbid subjects (B) cite exceptions that disprove the previous sentence Hd Both passages indicate that a fundamental ingredient in the success of a newspaper is (A) financial assistance from the government (B) a thirst for truth (©) commercial development (D) seporters of great integrity (B) an engaged readership [I The author of Passage 2 would most likely respond to the journalists’ view in Passage 1 of the battle between the forces of “good” and evil” (lines 24-25) by (A) praising the journalists’ idealism. (B) mocking the journalists’ naiveté (©) admiring the journalists’ wit () arguing that good and evil are not easily defined (E) offering exceptions to the general rule PROMINENT Le 6 6 6 6 HII Unlike Passage 2, Passage 1 assumes that newspapers generally (A) cater to a thoughtful, responsible citizenry B) rely on an obedient and docile public for assent (© ate compromised by the advertising that supports them (D) are read by only an elite minority of sub- (B) require close supervision by government censors IBY Both authors’ discussions assume that the public (A) ignores the press more often than not (B) will react when prompted by the press (©) is indifferent to corruption (D) has a higher degree of literacy than is found in most other countries (B) is well-informed and astute in its political choices HY The two authors would most likely agree with which statement? (A) Newspapers are a powerful means of get- ting the public's attention. (B) Joumalism is an important force for good. (©) Competition between newspapers tends to improve the coverage of news. (D) Most investigative journalism is actually driven by the profit motive. (B) A knowledge of history is more important to a journalist than is a talent for writing. :, 308 4 he Tr Th Tr Section 7 2. Figures that accompany: the problems. They are which is the best ‘ ponding oval on the Notes: Se a “The:use-of a calculator is permitted. All numbers used are'teal numbets. sy blems in this test-aresinterided to wn: as-accurately as possible EXCE! problem:that the figure is not drawn to.scale.'All figures lie'in a plane unless otherwise indicated. 7 vide information useful in'solving ‘when itis stated ina specific Arr astw 1 C= 2nr A=}bh Vetwh ‘The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360. ‘The measure in degrees of a straight angle is 180. ‘The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180. WM if x? ~y? and x = 8, what is the value of y? wa) 2 @B) 4 © 5 ©) 6 ) 12 Venth — ceat+b® special Right Triangles HBB Stickers are 4 for $0.80 (including tax) and trading cards are 3 for $1.05 (including tax). What is Kim's change from $5.00 if she buys 8 stickers and 6 trading cards at these prices? (A) $0.30 (B) $1.00 (©) $1.30 ©) $3.70 (&) $4.00 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 309 7 7 Il C iis the midpoint of line segment AB, and D and E are the midpoints of line segments AC (60° _g and CB, respectively. H the length of DE is 8, what is the length of AB? m (A) 4 @) 8 x (©) 12 x 2 @) 16 ) 32 HEI In the figure above, five lines intersect as shown. Iflines 8, m, and n are parallel, what is the value of +? (A) 210 EB Carla has 2 more than 3 times the number of (B) 220 cassette tapes that Jules has. If C represents (C) 20 the number of Carla's tapes and if J represents ©) 240 the number of Jules'’s tapes, which of the follow- (E) 250 ing is a correct expression relating C and J? (A) C= 2743 (B) C= 2043) (C) C=3s-2 D) G=3s+2 (E) C= 3042) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 310 7 Questions 6.7 refer to the following table. PROJECTED SALES FOR GAME Q Projected Price of Game Q | Number of Games Sold $50) 50,000 $30) 100,000 10 150,000 | HEE Based on the projections, how much more money would be received from sales of game Q when the price is $30 than when the price is $50? (A) $50,000 (B) $100,000 (© _ $500,000 @) $1,000,000 (B) $2,750,000 II Which of the following graphs best represems. the relationship between the price of game Q and the projected number of games sold, as indicated by the table? cted Proj Nuraber of Games Sold. . Price of Game Q 8 Projected Number of Games Sold, Price of Game Q Projected Novber of — wp Games Soe, rice of Game (B) Projected Number of Games Sold, Price of Game Q 3 » Projected ‘Number of Games Sold Price of Game Q 7 In the repeating decimal O.TTAGE = 0,1246812468 ..., where the digits 12468 repeat, which digit is in the 4,000th place to the right of the decimal point? (AL (B) 2 m4 ©)6 () 8 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 311 ay Ke In the figure above, A and B are the centers Hn oy ine edo case if ea eivele hay ares 1, what is the area of the rectangle? (A) 20 «B),20 10 oe 30 m2 TIER RRR KOT ATOMS SSeS) 312 7 HY There are 3 roads from Plattsville to Ocean Heights and 4 roads from Ocean Heights to Bay Cove. If Martina drives from Plattsville to Bay Cove and back, passes through Ocean Heights inoth directions, and does not travel any road twice, how many different routes for the tip are possible? A) 72 (B) 36 , (© 24 ©) 18 &) 12 Passage on genetics; Section 3 oy Score W Beadle and Ma From The Language of Lif Beadle. Copyright © 'W. Beadle and Muriel Beadle. Us fon of Son lediy a dvsion of Bantam Doubleday Dell Biblsing Croup, ine SERRE Ee ay Y. DO NOU TURN (TO ANY OTHER SECTION IN THL TL il Tone 2 s|$e ER -—w-momwon ct % i He : 2 ff BE —smmannse ES BZ evoowv EY 21?) gon S Sy 85 5 5 g i j 89 e

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