AMALI SAINS FIZIK

SOALAN 2 (20 MARKAH)

Activity 2: Relationship between force and extension of a spring

Aktiviti 2: Hubungan antara daya dan pemanjangan spring

Tujuan

(1 mark)

Aim

Radas
Apparatus

Steel spring, five 20 g slotted weights and holder, metre rule, retort stand , pin, plastecine

Spring keluli, lima pemberat berjisim 20 g dan pemegang, pembaris meter, kaki retort,
pin plastesin

Hipotesis

(1 mark)

Hypothesis

Pemboleh ubah
dimanipulasi Manipulated

(1 mark)

variable

Pemboleh ubah
bergerak balas

(1 mark)

Responding variable

Pemboleh ubah
dimalarkan Fixed

(1 mark)

variable

1 Tandakan kedudukan awal pin pada pembaris

meter apabila tiada pemberat dilekatkan kepada
spring, l0.

Prosedur
Procedure

Mark the initial position of the pin on the metre

rule when no weight is attached to the spring, l0.

2 Gantungkan pemberat berjisim 20 g di bahagian

hujung spring dan bandingkan kedudukan
baru pin sekarang dengan kedudukan asalnya.

Pembaris
meter rule
Metre
Pin/Pin
Pemberat
Weight

Attach a slotted weight of 20 g to the end of the

spring and compare the new position of the pin
Spring/Spring
with its initial position.
3 Ukur pemanjangan spring, x = l l0./Measure the extension of the spring, x = l l0 .

4 Ulangi eksperimen dengan jisim 40 g, 60 g, 80 g dan 100 g.

Repeat the experiment with mass 40 g, 60 g, 80 g and 100 g.
Tabulate data for m, F, l and x./ Jadualkan data bagi m, F, l dan x.

l0 =

cm

Merekodkan data
Recording data

Plot a graph of Force, F against extension of the spring, x.

Plotkan graf daya, F melawan pemanjangan spring, x.

(6 mark)

Daya/Force, F/N

Menganalisis data
Analysis data
(5 mark)
0

Pemanjangan/Extension, x/cm

1 From the graph, what is the relationship between a force and the extension of the spring,
x?

Daripada graf, apakah hubungan antara daya dengan pemanjangan spring, x?

(1 mark)

2 Calculate the gradient of the graph. Show how you get the gradient from the graph.
Kira kecerunan graf. Tunjukkan bagaimana anda mendapat kecerunan daripada graf.
(1 mark)

Perbincangan
Discussion

3 Precaution should be taken so that the spring is not stretched by excessive weights.
Explain this.

Langkah berjaga-jaga perlu diambil supaya spring itu tidak diregangkan dengan
berat yang berlebihan. Terangkan mengapa.
(1 mark)

Kesimpulan
Conclusion

(1 mark)