PRACTICA NUMERO 2

REVISION DE FUNCIONES EN MATLAB

>> B=[1;3;4]
B=
1
3
4
>> C=[3 4 5]
C=
3

>> a=1;b=4;c=13;
>> %ECUACION DE SEGUNDO GRADO
>> x1=(-b+sqrt(b^2-4*a*c))/(2*a)
x1 =
-2.0000 + 3.0000i
>> x2=(-b-sqrt(b^2-4*a*c))/(2*a)
x2 =
-2.0000 - 3.0000i
>> %POLINOMIOS
>> p=[2 7 1]
p=
2

>> q=[1 0 3 0]
q=
1
>>
>>
>>
>>

%calcular el polinomio
p=[1 5 8 1];
% evaluando en el punto 2
polyval(p,2)

ans =

45
>>
>>
>>
>>

%polinomio
p=[1 3 9 13];
%calculamos las raices
roots(p)

ans =
-0.5577 + 2.5665i
-0.5577 - 2.5665i
-1.8846
>> p=[1 -3 9 13];
>> roots(p)
ans =
2.0000 + 3.0000i
2.0000 - 3.0000i
-1.0000
>>
>>
>>
>>

%introducimos las raices

raices=[-1 2+3i 2-3i];
%calculamos las raices
poly(raices)

ans =
1

-3

13

>> %declarar polinomios

>> p1=[1 -2 1];p2=[1 1];
>> conv(p1,p2)
ans =
1

-1

-1

>> [c,r]=deconv(p1,p2)
c=
1

-3

r=
4

Rango de tiempo
>> t=[0:0.5:4]

t=
Columns 1 through 7
0

0.5000

1.0000

1.5000

Columns 8 through 9
3.5000

4.0000

%introducimos datos del ejemplo

>> k=10; v1=[1 2 3]; v2=[4 5 6];
>> k*v1
ans =
10

20

30

>> v1+v2
ans =
5

>> v1.*v2
ans =
4

10

18

>> conv(v1,v2)
ans =
4

13

28

27

18

>> %graficas de funciones

>>
>> t=[0:0.1:10];% dominio
>> y=10*exp(-t).*sin(5*t); %funcion
>> plot(t,Y)
Undefined function or variable 'Y'.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>

xlabel('tiempo(s)')
ylabel('y(t)')
title('senoide amortiguada')
plot(t,y,'r *')
grid
grid on

2.0000

2.5000

3.0000

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%funcion fplot
fplot('10*exp(-t).*sin(5*t)',[0,10])
grid on
xlabel('tiempo(s)')
title('senoide amortiguada')
ylabel('y(t)')

>>
>>
>>
>>
>>

%graficas
t=[0:pi/180:4*pi]; %intervalos
y1=sin(t);
y2=cos(t);
plot(t,y1,'r o',t,y2,'g -')

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t=0:0.1:10;
subplot(2,2,1)
y1=exp(-t);
plot(t,y1)
subplot(2,2,2)
y2=t.*exp(-t);
plot(t,y2)
subplot(2,2,3)
y3=exp(-t).*cos(t);
plot(t,y3)
subplot(2,2,4)
y4=exp(t).*cos(t);
plot(t,y4)
grid on