HCTOPUYECKA JEMOLPA®HA HISTORIA MAgISTRA VITAE, WIM OME 34 METOJUTE MW CPEACTBATA HA ACTOPHYECKATA AEMOTPAoMa* Huxonaii Borea 6, Tex, Yunmnepeurera » Tlevcunsenns, autemteropity CAL Micropuseckara nemorpadua waa neve cnoe Macro n cncte- Mara OT Hayku 92 HacenemnteTo, [pes noczesure zeceTENeTHA Gere HATPYNAH 31a- ‘ureneH no oGeM exmuprier, matepuast. Cuaqaytent Oeue H onenubiTeN MeTosUIeC: XW HHeTpyMenTapiyM, Kojiro Nosgomm OTseMuETe ,napYeTa” HAOPMALMAS 2 OBjaT ncrnoGeHH™ & emma cpawHuteaHo Inbua KapTHKa $4 HTOPUYeCKHMTE TeHJeNN BEE BEAMPoHIsBONeTBOTO Ha HaceneuAeTo, 3a coxanenue GonrapcKara neMorpadexa ayka ocTaxa neTpaxit or TOBA pas- surne, TIpiusnire ca Kakro or cyGextusex, Taka x oT OGekrBeN xapaKTep. Cex OGextusHnTe upHUn Hali-waxHaTa e, Ye He pasmonaraMe ¢ OcHOBMNTe K3TOMHMI Ha Tai 9a WeTopHKoAeMorpadcxH MacueABAMTHA — TeHeATOTHHTe MEpKODHTE pernctpy. Tipanocnabueto wicTurymamKsupa KopKopHATA OTYeTHOCT Ma Macene- HMeTO sHANMTEsIHO MO-KKCHO OT OcraMANKTe OCHOBNIE NanlpawteHua Ma XpuCTHsi- CTROTO, NopaH{ KOCTO To, 3a pasTIKa OT KaTOmHYECKATA M TpOTECTANTCKATA MEDK- ba, Ho € OcTapHTO TosKoRa GoraTo HacmeNCTBO OT MeTORUNHO BORERNTE eKopsAiCKH peruerpi, ¥ Hac ca oreveraaan m crenudpHaHsre CouMtanHO-HKOMOMMMECKH YOIOBUS (pexine na nosemsrena coGcruenocT, xapakTep Ha NONHTIMeCKATa BRACT i HP.), Konro ca oSyexOBIEI HHTepeca KEM FeneaulormTe & MHOFO APyTH eBponeiioKN CTPA Hut. Ero saillo OcHOBHMST HOTOMHNK a AMHM 3a AeMOTpAhCKOTO PABBUTHE HA HA- ulaTa Crpaita B MpemcTatuerayeckus MepHOM Ca OCMANCKITe GCKAHH OKYMERTHC, * Avropor worasna Gnaroaapwocr a npod. P. Maxxelt (Yuneeporer na Ni [pewocranenara my BxaMontocT ja matloasaa nporpasdits maker POPULATE 2 Tipus a mpocriara ni mereparypa wsuomsse reat xoxysctit H. Toropon (a jenorpadexoro ese- ‘ominte a Bamkaucxn nonyocxpos npes XV XVI», ECY, @UO, 1960, 193-252), Tosescno SB wommanar tana peamua mseacwainnx b TAaK OBNICT: T @ x0 P'O 2, IL banxaucawar tax XV XIX nex, Couiraamo-nxononanyecko a meaorpadexo paaaitrae, C., 19725 Zh n't po By Ce Kon aoe Morpadexara ncropir ne HoGpysoes npes XV—-XVI v. Vise, Bunt. wer, 3-00, 1983, 27-61, TO. #0 P ona, M. Crpyxrypa ta naceremiero, Gpaskocr, cexehcrso x Towaruscrso ¥a BaaxaMire, Meropuyeckx npernea, 1983, Xi 4, 85--99;" I po3xanoa EB, Beirapcrara saponwoc® pe XVII. Heworpagers uscieapatic, C., 1989, ape 2 Hacenenwe, xx. 1/1952 73a csanenne miboparusra, comEpAam ce D TAX, € OTHOCHTEAKO GesHa KAKTO » KOMMMecTBeHO, Taka H B KaKOeTAeHO oTHOMNHE, Uenra wa rasw cratus e na Goze nanpaxext npersiea Wa wail-teoro wsnonapantK- Te MeTOAW B evapeMenara weTopHuocKa AeMorpadile H ila GbilaT NOKADaH ba. MOAMOCTITE UM 38 ANAT ua PASUYMN CTPAHR OT NeTOpUYeCKOTO PAsDUTHE Ha Hemorpaerure mponecn y wae. 1. BBSCTAHOBABAHE HA CEMEVICTBOTO KATO MCTOPHKOEMOFPABCKH MEO, Ochoniuunt xazoH » pasnuTieTo Ha chmpemenuara noTOpU- wecxa neMorpana ¢ nocrane upes 50-re roam oF JIyx ANpn, KoliTo s4emm0 ¢ Mines @asopr, Hep PyGep x Etuon Torbe cxayana n paseua T. wap. yMeTOH Ha buscTaossDaHe wa contelicrsoro“, Tosa mpemHpIiKPa cROeOGpasHa. PeBOsOLMA # HaOTeABAHETO Ha HeTOPUMECKOTO PasDUTHIO Ha HaCexeKMeTO K jeMOrpageKHTe NPO- Loci H BiscranonsaKeTo Ka eowelicTBOTO GEpI0 Ce MpeBpEiliAb OCIOSEH HoTOpURO- Remorpadern weros. Toit © opwenTupan xeae nim cnownpiseH uNdopMailioned HOTOSHMK — pernerpute Ma KPoutaBallitra, porvaamutTa m morpedenusTa, OCTe Yetta OF KaromvecKaTa x mporecTaHToxaTa upKBa?, 3a Passa OT APYTHH OeHODeN msTowne na smubopsauia oe weTopuNecKaTa jeMorpadix — ToHeAOrHATe, KBP” KOBHIITe pernorpHt He ca aGupaTem B conuasmto-KxacoB0 OTHOUIEHHe. Te npen- clabsr ustzoTo waconenue OF onpeneseMO BepowsTioRejaNue, a xe AMO OTpailiNc- ne connama mpocsojixa. Tosa onpenens x npestunerRoTo Ha wscaeDaNtATa, Ob. Novartd BupxY BuaCTaMonsBANE Ha ceMelictROTO, Npex Tesi, KOUTO HSTONSBAT Te Meazoriien| Maropnant. Cummoorra na paacrautonanaHteTo Ha ceMeliCrBOTO ce Che- Tom ® MpocmemspaMe wa xUTIHeNNR HHS Ma OTANIUETE IAIZUBNK H ceNteeToa Bb cond Ha jan OT pernctpHre ue EpBUIABANiATa, DexanauNaTa n TorpeBeHuTra. Tosa nosBoasDa ma ce mDIcTaNOBAT BAXKMC XApAKTepuCTHKH Ha sreMOrpadcKOTO mopenento xa tinea centlicTsoT — paapacr pH CkoyBANe Ha tepoM (it enourTyasmo Bropi) 6pak, mispact mpw pax rane a OTAeMMITe fewa, WFTEPPA: wer AY paxnanNsTa, MporbrKHTeRNOCT Ka xHDOTA HT, H, TEXRUICOKH BuacTaNoBAsaHe- To wa cemelicrDOTo ce ocbilecTBaBA ‘pea caDpanante a sanueHtTe OT perkerpiTe na PettsapantinTa © Tesi oF perucrpure Ha KpeutapastiaTa st nlorpedennATa Cueunpistusr xapaxrop 1a wotownuurTe, BEPXY KOHTO Ge OcHOBADA MeTONDT ha piscranopaDane 2 CevfeiieTs0To, Orpauiyana ManoaRAHeTO My KAKTO B TepHTO- PuazreH, Taka wp TeMmopazeH actterr. Tole mpuioxIM Upeasato B erpannTe, OO- XoavaT OT emnomuorpaiuimia Ha xaTomHsecKaTa m MpoTeoTaHTeKATa -1ePKBA, 1 pu Tova 3a mepwone one XVI nex, Fleury, M. L. Henry. Des registres paroissiaux & Vhistoire de la population. Manuel © dépouilicment et “d'exploitation de Pétat eivil ancien. Paris, 1956; Henry, L. Ancieanes familles Génévoises. Etude demographique, XVI_XX¢ siecle, Patis, 1956; Goubert, P. Ea Beauvaisis: problémes démographiques du XVIle siecle, Annales E.S.C vol. 7, 1983: 2 Vaenva 3a samomsoatiero wa Tesu perneTpi karo usrOSHtux aa HOY"aNale a NaCeTETNETO € NPEATO- 2xevea one » wa¥ar0TO ua waumia Bex OF HeNtcKug ucTOpHR O. PoNep. Tlo-kucro Bast OOMACr PaACOTHT upencxuaT seworpad X. Xiopeniye u dpantiyauuser IK. Muonpe (ex. no-noAposKO: Te ri #8, A. Aux origines de la méthode de reconstitution des familles. Les Suedols d’Estonie de Hannes liyre- ‘ius, — Population, vol. 30, 1975,No3; Me nee ros, fk Meropmaeeran aeworpaous, NM, 1987, 21213, ap). « Kaacntecs netopmconesorpagces socaenpariis, ockosaim sypXy TeHeanorieam warepmast, ce ctyaumre maT. Xoamureyopr 3a Gparatcrata apmcroxpaua Uollings worth, TH ‘A demographic study of the Britigh Duce! Families. -Popeiation Studies, vol. 11, 195%, No ly 426; Hollingsworth, T. H. Demography of British peerage, — Population Studics, vo. 18, 1964, suppl) 5 Hadi-pamnine troprosen pernerep sacera ¢ orxpur » Wraaus m ce orsaea 3a xpas na XIV », 3ana- eta ow a uaxoaKo peruerspa oT XV a, KEXTO U Taxua OF XVI. RO KATO WLIO HeOXORUSATA 58 18B Bunrapua yoranopananero ia nparcrnkara 3a pogene sa NEPKOBHK pernoTpIL © cHupsauo ¢ HavaOTO Wa TeKyuIATa OTHcTHOCT Ha HacencsMeTO. B KPa Ha 1880 r. eC mpuier ,3aKou 32 saGenexBane Ha PaxNaHis, KEMITOH M_yMoMPaKHA D KnstxeCTO Buairapux® (Hupxaneit necraux, Op. 91 or 1880 r.), ¢ xolito ce mpeasina sa ce puvenar or 1 suyapu 1881 r, perncrpi mo rpaxaaHcxoro cKCTOSHNE Ha AMMaTA, KONTO Ce BOAT OT HPRODINTE BNACTH 12 CKOTHETHITTE BepoHoMOBENAKHA. CxeLO- naTemo B MallaTa Crpaita NoaBATA HA HEPKOBILC PeFMCTpH CHBMAA © HaxaOTO Ha cTaTHeTH4eoKHs MepHOA H Mopaii ToBa METONLT Ha BEACTAHOBABAHO Ira coMeiicTBO- To He MORE a HAMeplt LIMPOKO MpILLOXEHNe 9a HYxANTE Wa NCTOPHYECKATA NEMO- rpadnx (to Toit Moxe a Ohe OcKoRA Ha MHITepeCHA Kpaevencka MpoysBaHua). Visxiiowenive oa kaTomrecrure m yaMATOKHTe OGuIMHH 8 CexepoHsTONHA Buarapas (oxox rpax Common) m » Hexrpansa TOxna bearapaa (oxor0 rp. Troxatt9), 3a KOHTO HMa 3a7a3eHH WEPKOBHIE perHeTPH 3a Mo-panMit Mepxomm. TTopeweTo OT "Tax ce OTHacaT 3a Bropara nomonima ¥a XIX p., Ho HMA M TAXHBA, KOKTO Ca OT MED" ava MOAOBHIHA Ha HEKa m AOpH oT CaM Kall Ka XVIU B. [Ipwoputersr 3 HsmMpEA- ETO Ha e3H PerHerPH NPURA/LIERK Ha WoReCTHATa ema veTOpHIKA Mapua TonO- posa, Koxro cera obpaGoTa WsKON OT THX, oTHacmmM co 38 pafiona Ha TLa0pnKB. Bescniopuio e, ve neliiara paGora ue 6x0 mifTepecka H PAAMA KPAYKA B PASBHTHOTO Ma GeatapcKara HeTOpsIccKa NEMOrpAMs, HO WINKKBA BBTPOCLT, HOKOAKO W3B0- ure, Hanpanenn BLS OcHORA Ha ema OTHOCHTERNO MAKE KYNTypHO-pemMTHOIHA oGupocr, Morar a ce OTHEcaT 38 PAIBHTHETO Ha CTPAHATA KATO 1A0. TonA € ce uucusen acnoxr ia npo6mena sa penpeseHTaTuBHoCTTa Na WscHeABaHUATA, ocHODA- Hi BUpXY DE2CTAHOBABAKE Ha cemeliCTROTO. Apyr aonexr via china mpoBeM ¢ cuupsaH ¢ MMAHEHTEK HeMOCTATDK Ma pas raeaiqawuus meron. Buscranossnanero Ba ceMelicTnoTO © cBOocOOpAIHO MIKPOHSHA- Kono naywanatte, "pes Hero MOxe 7a C8 YNORH CAMO T. Map. ,CONEHTAPHO" HACEMERHE (1. ¢, nacenennero, KoeTo we © miurpupaito), ZOKATO B HoveveTO Cay¥at MurpAHTITe ocranar amon o6cera my. Criopen onentkie Ha 2K, Jonaxte oxoxo noxowunara, @-B MAKON cayUaH K 0-TomaMa sacT oT cHOpaHara HHhopManus ce ryGK Mopar surpupanux®. T. Xomumreyopr mux onsra, 4e eTLT Ha PLscTaoBenuTe cemeiicrBa B ManeHa enopust .panko ocrura 10 npouenra“?, Caeaonarenno, axo TepirropKat- Hara MoGumOCT © cuCTeMATHEHO cHxp2ana ¢ AeMOrpaxpCKOTO ToRerTeRNE (it OCOGE~ Ho ¢ paxyaemocTTa), TO ca1a6aTa MpenCTaReHOCT Ha MUITpAHTHTe B MscneBaRUATA, OCHOBAH BEPXY BLICTAMOBABAHE Ha CeMeliCTROTO, MONE sa AOBEME MO 3HaNHTEAHO Woxpmsanie Ha KApHIOIeTa, mpercransima TenxeuuuTe B eworpadexoro pases Visxon or rosa nonoxenie OGuKKOBeHO ce Teper B PASLUPABANe KPBTa Ha W3~ cneapanuara, OGxsama ce slo-Tonm Gpoik maconen Mecra, upeicTaBARBAMIM OTHO- ‘curonlio saTBopedn clicTeMM, KONTO oxycupaT » ceGe cH Mo-roamMaTa act oF uacraionsnane xa cevelicrsoro unibopwaus crasa no-nnis esa can Hasaioro sa XVID. & zh erpanmre or Hewrpaaxe Eapona — or XVIII u nopu XIX». (Bx: Flin, M, The European Demographic. System, 1500-1820. London, 1981, 7-8). © Dupaai ies, J, Problemes de repretentativite dans les etudes, fondee sur la reconstitution des familles. — Annsles de demographic historique, 1972, 86.87 Srollings worth, T-H. Historkal Demography. Tmaca, 1969, p. 181, © Ha res npoSagyn e noceerex cuciviaen TOM Ha exeromura ,Aniales de Demographic His- torique", nyGaaryan npes 1972 r, OcoBet mirepec a nero npescTansiapar crarauze ma A. Beaera, . Ceodniinn wT. Xoamureyopr (Bellet tin, A. Quelgues considérations sur le probleme dé Ja representative des recherches ea démosraphie historigue, 55-58; Hollingsworth, T. Problemes de representativite dans les etudes nomainatives: Rapport préliminaie, 17-23; Sch o- field, R, Repreventativeness and family reconstitution, 121-125). Vierepecso e viscteaaanero Ha 1 Tanai, » Roero Toi wuaca (stkap HM OTsAOKESHN) nau, FOMTO MOKASBAT, $e MPOTABNO Ha Ma oxo paatipocrpaneiioro cxnatate pasMiikara k paxaeMOCTTa MEY MUTPANTHTE 1 CeAeHTATHOHO- ‘To maoencume ne e auasnrenta (Levine, D. Family Formation in an Age of Nascent Capitalist. N.Y. 1977, 168-170). 19