Hybrid laser-MAG welding procedures and weld properties in 4mm, 6mm and 8mm thickness C-Mn steels CM Allen’, CHJ Gerritsen’, Y Zhang’, J Mawel? Tw, Granta Pak Gt, Anton, Cambridge C821 GAL United Kingsom omen at TW Lia, now at OCAS NV (cal) industy Research Cate, Arcelor novation "RAG, OGAS NV, John Keonedyean 3, 8060 Zatate,Selgim * Defence Procurement Agency Minis of Detenes, Abeywoed, ‘no 8694 A United Ringo. Abetract Hybrid lasecare welding, orginally proposed in the 18705, but mare recent of renewed lores ambines deep peneaton keyhole Tasr wolng wih an ate wading proces Fa single process ara, Te hyo powona stars benches sparta grocenaens a eters Sone oe Tespectve danaaci, such a he lower trance tom fp floor walng,or the higher heat Input of se wettng, whch icrenase dirton and sabenquent reo cost’ Theve coos have boon estmated io be upto 15-50% othe lil nur cot for now conscon,Conssqueiy, hyo ‘welding lo eaiy apple in tame Indutre, cling shipbuaing, 2 wel se bang exeratcy Teseached fru varity of ates ang indusal aplcstons. For hjrid weldag of Heel pats, igh power ope CO, lasers have ypenty Deen uted “This paper desrbes the development of weling oroceires using lover power eutput CO; an NEVAG lasers, ro aecton of DHE, D5 and 8275 grade stale: The tsp gape brig useg 2 ven walang {rocedure wih ‘neds two hyerd woking processes hive alo been determined, Procedires nae bean developed te mite bt welcein fk pte upto Sentence, on hone ‘aso, for aT font geet belveon a Sm ticket senor nan tun thsinene bases ‘iain, sleid resus for weld pote and hens goaiy, wa hardres, Charpy imped esting, ‘roeoweld stats songih, weld falgue endvence, and els metal chemical homegenasy 6 provera Introduction [wide vary hybrid processes ext, depending on the laser scuce sed, andthe are welding froess with win tf combined The lserte combination uted ie Stated bythe rete and Eppicaton. Th nerd proces ofr teberals ofthe separate processes, and overcomes some thor eraweacks rama ‘Loner heat inp and thereby reduced dstrion snd rvork when compared wth commend are weing, ag even somgimos n conparsen win acgenau arer Weng laser wading with le wo. + Botor tolerance jolt ep than wth autogenous laser wong 4 Improved peneation and higher Jat compl rats than ypealy achioved wih arc ++ Loner cptal investment and runing costs than for aogenou leer wang, ae eo sppizaton some ofthe laser powe’ may be repaced by cheap af owe. ‘This pape descbos the development of hyd waisng process, {hal canbe inleted when using 2 gven hybrid wad procure, wi laser source of wer powet ‘put han th Ypral »10KN CO, laser Used for hye welding of tee instal sop, Sesh lower power ouput ase ate atoive due lo reduced capal mestment and urnng cots Lower power uous are elea more pal fina fore stvered NSYAG laser, wich re ors readily zapati ef weldeg complex geass than CO, laters, This ie nobis te Tecan ‘Sven! to fe lasers which fle Bath exe daly. and igh powers comparable to CO, lee In this work, 2 SAW CO; laser and sw NAYAG lator wre used ir nbd waldng precede ‘yalopment {era selecton et DHE, D95 and S278 grade stols A numberof eaves were ‘suresea,spectcaly- ‘The capable of hac lasers to produce welded ents platePicknessoe upto Bm, with tinge sed aoeassnan a sngle Pass