compared with the conventional rectangular patch antenna.

The results obtained c

learly show that, bandwidth of conventional rectangular microstrip antenna can b
e enhanced from 4.81% (100MHz) to 28.71% (610 MHz), 28.89% (630MHz) and 9.13% (1
10MHz) respectively using U, E and H-patch over the substrate. The E-shaped patc
h antenna has the highest bandwidth followed by U-shaped patch antenna and H-sha
ped patch antenna. The substrate material used for the proposed antennas is Alum
ina 96%, with the dielectric constant of 9.4 and loss tangent,mdvljthe literatur
e review. Which are antenna design, methods for improving performance of microst
rip patch antenna and related simulation software. These chapters are divided in
to two major sectio xc dvnsorder to start the project, the first step is to stud
y the research papers that have been perfor med previous by other researchers.
The paper that has related to this title are chosen and studied. With the help f
rom this literature review, it gives more clear understanding to pverform thisor
der to start the project, the first step is to study the research papers that ha
ve been performed previous by other researchers. The paper that has related to t
his title are ccvchosen and studied. With the help from this literature review,
it gives more clear understanding to perform thisthe literature review. Which ar
e antenna design, methods for improvincg performance of microstrip patch antenna
and related simulation software. These chapters are divi cded into two major se
ctionsc ccompared with the conventional rectangular patch antenna. The results
obtained clearly show that, bandwidth of conventional rectangular microstrip ant
enna can be enhanced from 4.81% (100MHz) to 28.71% (610 MHz), 28.89% (630MHz) an
d 9.13% (110MHz) respectively using U, E and H-patch over the substrate. The E-s
haped patch antenna has the highest bandwidth followed by U-shaped patch antenna
and H-shaped patch antenna. The substrate material used for the proposed antenn
as is Alumina 96%, with the dielectric constant of 9.4 and loss tangent