ANTE OMFG VCPOCTR H PACNPOCTPAHEHWE PAQMOBONH ape AHTEHHO-@HEPHBIE YCTPOMCTBA Mt PACIPOCTPAHEHKE PARWOBOHBBK 32.845 An Asrrenno-gnzepiste yerpolicrea x pacnpocrpavetne pantio- A72 wont: YaeGuu au By308/T-A. Epoxu, O.B. Nepuues, HJ] Ko- saupen, BLP. Kouepaeocxutt Toa. pea, A. Epoxnia, ~2-e som, emp. ~ Mc: Topstas minis~Tenexow, 2004, ~ 491 cw ISBN 5.93517.092-2 Vasarworer ocvooue sonpockt reopiat varysesn a Mpues pa- awosomi, pacenarpunaioten vanGones pacnpocrpmnue Tun ase Nosdwaepntix yerpotiers w weToR Wx Peers, OCOGeNHOETH NEN TH TaNH aHTeNK PSSA OM, A TAKE vONpOEM aneRTPONATETHOH onecranocrt aren, o6iax Teopa wacoeluioer pacporrpatelink ‘paDvonomn panmiarunRuananovos. Oeo6oe mate yaeHeHo RONDO fn, HOON Henocpencracibioe OTHOWeNe K -NpOeKTHpoHRIO akcuyaraustyccteo pagiccBIN,paaOneuaiiH-TERERLACINS, Tat crypto enediassiocrH Paawocnss, paanoneliaie, Tse sacnten. Mom Gir Noseaka TARE yLETSM ADYF¥NK PAUHOTENMH- ‘ect cneuHaTOCET, ABGHLe pACHeTON WSRETYRTALEH COT: sererayiont pasmocicres, BBK 32.845 Adpee wydamessena ¢Humapuem wietechbook rt ‘email radios A@ mite net re ISBN 5.93517-092.2 (© Epoxan FA. Wepranucs OB, Konupea HL, Kovepxescrnt BP, 2004 © Opopusetre wazarenscraa “Topas mams—Tenexou, 2004 NPEDUCHOBUE ‘YaeOime «Arteso-pitzepaiie Yerpoficrsa m pactpocrpanemie PAIHOBOHDY HaNHCAH KOMLTEKTHBOM aBrOPOD B CooTHETETBIM ¢ AeiiCT- BylouteH nporpaMMoli H mpesmasnaveH na CTYAEHTOR cTIeMHATbHOCTHE «Panmoces3s, panwopemare w Texesatenuey. B ocHony yaeSuuKa nono 2keib LeKHIN, sFTaeMBre aaTopawtt B MOcKOBCKOM TeXHIMeCKOM YHHREP- curreve cass 1 mthopMaTHK ‘Yuen MOXxHO pases Ha TpH sacTH, B nepsoii acta (ra. 1-5) amarajores ociiosuiie BompocKi TeopH HaNyeHNKEH MpHesca PANHOROMTH. Bo propofi vacru (ra. 6-13) paccaarpunaiores nanGonee pacnpocrpanen- HBC THM! AHTEREBIX Yerpolicta MeTOMT HX pacteTa, OcOFEHHOCTH AN "HN mneTaRAAHTTEHH PASHINHIX BONH, @ TAIOK BOTIPOCH SeKTPOMATHIET- oit conmectumocra axes. B-rperecii actu (ra. 14-24) pacemarpuna- ores oGmas Teopies # ocoBexmrocra pacnpocrpasienis pastkonon past mux usdneonon, B xnHre napsay ¢ TpagHuMtonmseH Bonpocant OcBEMa- ores noczemune AocTinxeAUx 8 OBnacTH anTrenno-uAepHBIX YCrpOHeTB H pacmpocrpaxenns panioson. OcoGoe BHINMANHE yesIxeTeR BoMPoCaM, ‘unctoumun entocpeseTBeHHOe OTHOMIEHHE K UpockTHpOBaHAHO x SKCTIa- ‘TaUIIH cHCTeM pAUINOCEASH, PAAKORCLIRHIE H TeseBIEMENES. ‘Wixnoxene ncex sonpocos neneTcx c icriomaopanieM 7H xac- cenneanse sacrorierx saamasonop no rammay Bom. Tocne xaxknof ra BML ACTER PAUL KOHTPONBHEX BONPOCOB: OCHORHTN H OTIOARITENBHEIK. Ochionitste, Sonee npoctaie vonpocs npesmionarair opnaxenne cryaenra- Mat aTepxastom yeGnika, JOnosHoTesTHbIe ~ OpwexTEpoRaHE a MeO onan yranantitsx B cnicKe miTeparypsx MonOrpachi m yueOHEIX NOCO- Oui. 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'B NoncTpyRTuproke OTHOMCHHHC axTeHKIS MpeacransAKOT COGOH ye- ‘rpoficrea 10m coopyxcciis, puinomenmnse w OBuIeN Cmy¥EC us MeTAAIN, _auoexrpika (MarniFTonHneKTpHa) 1 KapaKTepHSyIOTCR paswepaMH, BBI- [PAXCHHBIH O6LINHO B AUIMHAX BOTH, Ec reoMerpHa a¥Tenis HossocT#o HOReCTHA M HaReETH IHeKT- Drsieckue mapaMeTpst OOpasyrouuNK €€ MPOBOSLHKOB H WOEKTPHKOB, TO aanava ananiiaa sakmmOsacTex n HaXOALNeHIIM SeKTPHICEKIK XApaKTepHe- ‘ok anenmas, Ira aaava, BCRo%0 oxepeND, CRONITEA K ONPCIEMEHA ITER poMarHHTTHOTO ons BO BCEX TONKAX MpOCTpAHCTHS, OKPYKAIOILETO att- ‘Teuy, 4T0 nogBonser B KortesHow cxeTe MOny"aTb TaxBe OCHOBMBIE KAPAK- ‘Tepuctuka, kak 7Harpaoa HanpaalenHocT#, sxosioe Conpotanene (IT ‘yponeiscOmacopaKMs anTeRHB! c mTAIOUUIM dyizepOM) M.A. 3apAsa AHA |nioa pemiterea WexoXA i CHeAyIOUIH YerOBHT: HEKOMEIE MOTH AOITAH ‘ynonnernopsTe ypankeHiiam Mascacia, rpaxihie YCnOBHAM 18 10BeD- arocTa painena npn nepexone us oxHoi cpeset 8 mpyTy¥O M YenOBIIAM HS _nysertus (none wa Gobinom paccTOsRI OF aHTeHHB! NO:DKHO MpescTaB~ tars pacxonsmytocx Gerymyio BOM, AMAUTyAA KOTOPOHC yDeHEHIEM pacerosima y6usnacr Kax Ir). B noxoGnoitcrporoii nocranonxe peuiente sana anama nerpe- ‘Maer cepbeaMbIe MareMaTHMeckHe TPY:NOCTH Kt MoNyeKO B Hacroamee [BpeMs TONGKO JIA HEKOTOPENK HACTHBIX emTy¥aeD (eM, HaMIpHMEP, § 2.4). Bonee pacnpocrpaitewss npiGsieennikie weroak pesienwn sas anaviie 38, cOmacHo KOTOPHIM pacer aNTEHH PasneNAETCA Ha Abe NACTH: «BMYT- PeHHOIO» sauaKy H «aHeLIHIONO» sasieMy. BHyTpeMHAK satada CocrouT B “onpenteneiitn Toxo pauerene (peanbutax Hm axpusanerrarx), Buenas Saila4a 3akMOTaCTeA B TOM, WTO MO HIBECTHOMY PACTEMENeHINO TOKOB ‘ompenensetea none watyaevnx axrentis, mpi 270M LIMpOKO Herloseayerea -MeTox cynepnosnin, cpomamniice x pasGitenio auTeMH Ha SeMexTap- hie wonysarenu (onewetrapHtstt anekrpuieckui aGpatop, anewexrap- inait MartTisit BHGparop wnt aneMenT Tiolirenca) x nocnexyromemy ‘oynmnponaino Hx mane10 Aomronno-> 2. (peassno nocrarornto yenoar. 72 1,54), npw 9Toxnorpewocrs ro axrumsryze we npenocxonut 1%), Hlanpxensocrs mariursoro moas sansuel 304 3B casa ¢ (1-1) urpaxccamen (em. (18), Lp gli]; (12) sxe 7, ~ opr eepuiecxoitcncrewts Koopziutr, Pesynbrupyrowee noe onpetenserea nytex reowerpivecxoro cy¥amponaiis (HiTerpupOBaH) nonelt ncex aewevtrapmx yuacT¥0R: = |a, = Jatt Pre. Lt a3) Onwering, wxo waxontenne peayabmupyiontero waruurioro ron ‘sepen peaymirupyromtee anextpivieexbe one Taxxe MORE 6s OCyiC- ceranexio no opuyne, axazorusmoit (1.2), o sax aroro rouKa HaGnione- ix nonawa HaxomuToCe 8 OGnaCTH rani oH, onpeRenAewol Ye paawepan noel arena (a. § 1.2). "Hpi eynepnoammt wentomayerex npm pactere noma wsaye- uc MarR TORDD, KAXIAC WO SMeNENTAPHEDK yoACTHOR KOTOPLIK14__Arman-70 TpeGyeres opmyoi (1.20), oxmaKD SHAKE rpanUt AAsHeR 30H BaxHO TPH 2KcTepHMeNTaNSHOM HeCTe- {HOsaHIH XapaKTepHCTHK altTeHH, YacTHOCTH pH HaMepenmt ITH, Bepuesca x npoucaype Naxoxema pesysTupyromero ons, u3- nysaemoro citeTeMoil ie AWCKPETHEX WOTyCATEAH C HSBECTHBIM 3AKOKON pacnpenenenus Toxa 8 aneeutax. B area 30He BLIPHKCHHE JUTE MONA ‘nero wanysarens (1.15) ennmoii cncreMe roopzmiarr, , ( MpHMeT BH £, = 41,700, @)exp(-l exp hp, cosa) aay BB o6utem susie pastocrs xona Ay, = p,cosc,, MoxkeT Gx aAMEe- a xax mpoceiuia newtopa B= Fg, + Fo¥q +Zizq + TAC Ky yp Zq ~KOOPAN: ari To¥KH pactlonoxcenus n-r0 Waysarens, sa opr F' KOrOPAI, HeOM 3y8 dhopmrymat nepexona oF jexapropunx KoopmHHar K c*bepHuecksi [14], Moan mpeqcranHTE B BHI F, = Zp sinOcos@ + Fo sinOsin + Zc0s0. (1.22) Coorserermento nomysin Ay, =p,cosce, = x,sinBcosp+y,sinOsing+z,cosa. (1.23) Tipm stom xaxxnyio xownoneury pesymsTHpyiontero nom Moxo aranesiers KaK E=2F@,oer(-t bi, explt k(x, sinBeoso + (1.24) + y_sinOsing +z, c050)] Onncannise ase anyaomte excreMn 9 WeNTHMX aneMeH= ‘ron HocaT Haananie arresusix pemerox (AP) H IHpoxo npiaensoreR B aurremofrexsmike 23x ysemieMs nanpanemocrs nxyvesnt, 49 Bit poxcanis (1.24) siawo, sro 8 AP Auarpania HanpawsenocTH noel i- nysaioutel eneTeNGs, 7, daBHcHMOcT® HanpxxcHHOCTH Homa OF YENOREEX Oopyumar, onpenenaeren Ui K&KO 2 KONIMOWeH muipoxeniteo yn nana uanyohus nme. Orden anoxmpuveenve napauempw aumen 2) 710.9) = F003 1,080 6080) = =F89)-F9)s (1.28) rae /,(8, 9) ~komnutexcnax JLH wanysasomero aaextertra, a wnonseres 7, (6, 9) nocitr Haspanme smaocumess cucmenst (MHOKHTERR Petter). Tlomuepxwem, sro MHOxHTems CHCTeME Aas 060K axrrenHOH PEIIETKH 13 SHEMCHTOB, WREHTHSHO pACHOOXCHTEX B MpOCrpaNcTse, ‘onpeenserea tpems (baxropani: aMnitiTy 0H ToKOB B sneMeHTaX, basa ‘Mat ToKOB B oneMeHTaX H (padonLiM CABHTONC MEATY Nos, OByesIONTEH- Hun pa2HocTHIO xOA sY4ell OT KBKUOTO oneMEHTA TI epanHeMHIO © AYOM, MPoseneHIM 8 TOSKY HAGIONEHHA 13 Hana OGuLet CHCTeMEL roopawmar. _ Pacemorpits embien mioxnrtens cuctexss 7. Tipesmonoxi, #0 oneserrat penteriat tetanpanneats, re. 7,= 1. Tora is (1.25) BHU, 70 uoxrrems cucrewst xapaxreproyer 1H pewersi x9 HeHampanrentrx oneserrT09, noxGyxxaaeMOX TEMH AE TOKAMK [TO H-3MEMEHTH MCCAEAY= emoit AP. Ha octonamine (1.25) omer Gurrs cqhopmymponaito o6uiee Mpa rin0 YustonkerNa arpaNeM MaNPABNCHHOCTH. ‘TIwarpania nanpaniennocts CHCTEME! HS HACHTHTINBIX HeAMyaaTe- nei npencrannact coGoK npowsnerenne JIH oworo anewenra na [IH Ta- roll xe cHCTEMBI, Ho CoCTORuIeH HS MBOTPoMNAX WanysaTesel C TEN HE cooTHoureneM anurumITyi H das nosGyxAAIORUNX TOKOR, TTpasiLTo yAtO- eens snavnrrembuo oGnersaet avama AP c caMbin passin uarysare- gh, TAK KaK MHORHITEs CHCTEMB HE 3ABHCHT OT THMA HSsTYYAIONU 376 Metron 1 onsiiaxon sua m0GoH koMoneHTH ross, TocnemHee oswawacr, ‘rTo cooTHOUICNMe MexpdHNeHT SAMMEITHSHOCTH 5 MputHNaeT m1060e Ma epen aarannoe awavenne (oT Myns 0 ext) Horna » arrermax, mpeanaanavennux 10 Wonysena suneliori TMonapHalNn TOA, BOSHITKACT NapawITtoe HAYYeHME c OpTOTOHATEHO! ‘monsprsauncii 3a C4eT HETOSHOCTH HSFOTOBTEHYA HLTH B CHTY HeKOTOpEIX onerpysimianx ocoGesHocTeli, Botom cayrae paamrasor OCHOBH/O It Praniyio cocTantaHoIuyto OnspHsatNH Mons HSRy“CHHA Ht KPoCcnoaspH- aanmHonyto (apestyto) cocraniaomtyt. Cymectayiot Tatore ciicTems pagHocesaH, ® KOTOPHIX KAHAN 1 oprorowasmmiix noxsproaniit nenomayeTeR Ja HeaaRHHMO nepenat mopar, Ja TaKIRX cHeTeM Becbwa BexeH BONIpOC peamsaUNN ONE -HvGKOTO ypoaHx KpoccttonspHBantHONHOR cocrannmomci. Kood@unmentr noaesnoro elicrus, xonpepumntent nanpanae Horo nedicraus, xoxpimunenrr yentenms. B nepenarouex axTeHHaX He- msGexxut norepit MouOcTH Py, NoRBOAHMOM K alrTeNHe OF reHeparop: 1a Temtnopot Harpe MpoBomHHKOR K YoonsTOpOB. nH MoTepH yusrEARA- sores suenenmem xoodppmrwenta nonesHoro xelicrans (KIT) mo goparyne (npennonaraeres, 470 oxpy>xatomtas cpena noTepy He ¥MecT) 11> Py/Py= Pol + Pans (1.34) rae P, — Mommocrs, manysaewas atrreMoi; P,., ~ MOUIHOGT HoTepb ® arene Kosgrpuyuenm nanpaeiennoz0 deiiemeus (KHJD xapaxrepusyet ‘enocoSHoCTe AHTeHHM KOHUeHTPHpORATS HSNYICHETVIO MOMOCTE Bonpe- _ReneNHon wanpanteHH, ITO MOHETHE GuLMO MBeTeHO B 1929, oTetecTHEH- unm yuenti A. A. Tlucromskopcow. Ho onpenenesmo KHL (oGosmat ero D) cers otwomenne epesiero (Bo ppeMeH) anasentn naxorHoCTH no-30 _Anmenvo-udopusie yerposemen u peerpocmpananue paguosoni Toxa MOUINOCTH, HsAy¥aeMOH ZAHHOH aHTEHMO! B ZaHHOM ManpanzeHN, Xapaxrepiayenom yriaa 8,, @, K MAOTHOCTH MOTOKA MOUOCTH, sEIy- ‘daeMoll nooGpaxaeMol aGcomoTHo weHampaanenHolt (H20TponHoll) ase! oli, npu pascnetse MomHocTeli, wsaysaeMBix OGeMMH axrexHanen. TIpH ‘Tom mpesinonaractes, To Toa uaGmoneai HaxOMMTCa Ha OMHHAKOROM accrosuun qr oGewx asus. Tockombxy a aimed 3oxe cortacko (1.31) 1,0, 0)= 1E(@,0)1°228,r0c yuerou mpencrensenns none omiae (1.33) AUP py MgO) =F 279° F (On 0) (138) ‘Tenepe naiinem mommocts wanysenna nytem mirerpaposasts 7, no eepseckoit nosepxocT# S, oxpyxxaioulell aHTenHy a ambHell s0He! Fe= {Tod. (1.36) C yuerow toro, w70 » edepuuceKok cuereme KoopaMnar aS = r'sinddBd, nonysne ori Fer, sinodoae 37 eax wsorporuot ate Pogry = Hey gg, pte cormacHO ompeneneamo Pays = Py, Orcas ge Seyi | FF Oe Qs) i808 “Tas o6pan0u, seen M(B.) ___4n#(04.4) Tswen FFP, g)sindcicp (138) Re D OGsran0 suavenne KHJI pursviensior B Hanpapnenust riaBHoro MaK- ‘cumyma, BoTom enysae Daas = 41 [F*(@,9)sin Baba, (139) Ecau [IH oGaanaet ocesoii cmmowerpuell, re. He sanuci OT aaHMy- ‘Tambuoro yma , TO Paciom none vane amon, cree snemrpwecsu napauoros aro 31 Dau =2/)F*(@)sin 040 (1.40) Orem, row cxysae arent c summnrieckol nonspusantiel om 7G.) exeayer nowmearsanmanryanyro 1H A0K pexymirupyronero Honk norna yaoSiee sa naxoxsennia KH enonsaonark napnannite KHL ro O- x 9-H ronspaacain: Doman = 40! { [Fe (0, 9)sin@addo, Da = 48! JF(0,Q)sin0dBde, aan Bemeamuy 7,(0, 6) » stom enysae ¢ nowongso (1.31) npeserasnns none 1408.0) = LE FE. 0)+ AFG(0.0)} (142) anyraewas wommnoers -t FFT RF3(0,0)+ AF3(0,0))sindcd. (1.43) Bupaxenme aux KH] moxcio sanucars xax A BF3(0,0)+ AFE(0,9) Pros = THR E.0+ 4 00.9)}sinoaady (144) Tlepexoaa x nemmanne, o6partoit D, nomysaem a. Dow {43F30,9)+ 2F20,9)},,, Pam A 1 (14s) "TER G0)+ FO), Prom ‘me xospupterTss, cTORUIE NEPEN V/Dygg, M VD gaye OMPEEROTER HRC "Miura Tons no xaxol nosspwsauN 8 HANpABeHHH MARHOTO MaKCHMYMA,32 _Aemerao- sgyeeni mp Z,~ 22. 13" Heliure napawerpit nonspusauonworo saaunca s roeKe, rae y= 0,0Sexp(in3) Bia, Ey= 0lexp(l4n3) Bis, 14, Cpamte, no examin ps crmienorcn KHL any are, cent wanecri x 8- ‘seams euGenax: D, = 20 aB 1 D,= 40 3B 15. Cpanurre, no ckomeo pas ozaotex ypomn Govonsnxaeneerv08, eH 8 eu (enax ix auaseuuscocranamcr £, =-10 a5, £,=-20 25. 16. Tlepewerre oenosnie caoreTsa neat npoHssonsHoM akin ANNE SON. 17. alte onpesenenme n noremre enoco6u pacsera mxomsoro conpormaneis ax- ‘Tape Waser nonpocs outset rpynacmn orders aen20(),Tnaa 2. TEOPAA CAMMETPYHbIX BUBPATOPOB 2.1. OGume cooSpaxeHna, Tpn6nioxennei 2aKoM pacnpenenenna toKa 8 CHMMETPHUHOM anleKTpHeCKOM BHGpaTope Bu6pamopow » Teopi akTeHH HastunaLOT HSATYHATENE B BYUIE TOH- xoro nponosmnna (anexrpHteckiti aHGparop) vs ysKOR ATMEHOH mem, "mpopesantuoii » werarsmmaecxon pate (nieenoi n6parop). Bosbyxe- [He BuGparopa MOxET OcyIECTAIATHCK PaaNH'IENMH erlocobaMH, B pO- ‘cefluneM re KoTopbnx eprint rosBOWUETCH OF TesepaTopa C HOMOIBIO TBYK- posonuoti amun. Eos 318 AWHHA MONcoeAMHAETER XK BHOPETOPY B ETO ‘cepemuie, Taxol wary‘saTeNs HOCHT HasBaHtHe cuxeMempuvnoco, BHGpErop- LMM aHITeMAE HAXONAT LIKPOKOE NPHMHEHHe KAK C@MOCTORTEHBIE H3- nysrrenm,a-Tanoxe KaK 9neMeHTH Gee CnomaIX AHTEHH, Paceworpus cmmerpitial sexcpirsecrari aGpatop (C2B),mpen- crammouutit coOoi TONK LHMMHpHIeCKHit MponomNNK PAXHYCOM a, pactionoxcrmi caoGoxHoM BOSsyILNOM MpOCTpaNcTBe, HMLICHNOM NO ‘reps. Jimmy xaxxoro rreva o6osHaTINK Hepes /, MPH 3830pa, K KOTO- Posy nomemowaetes nosGyxqaronles ARyxMpoBOmHaK mH, ~ vepes A Tlockomxy o6srmo A <<, r0 o6mas nama an6patopa L=21 (puc. 2.1. lox nonstelicranen Hanpmxcatis, npHIoxeHHOTO K 2290Y Ha BXOE aureus, 8 nnexax sHGparopa BosMHKaIor oueKTpHYeCKHe TOKH, COAzaIO~ lune B oKpYKaIOUteM NpoctpaxicTRE sHeKTpoMarHiATHOe Tone, Een mpen- onoskuTs, #0 TuIew RAGpArOpe BAINOHEH 1 HLeAAbHOrO POOH a, To pactpenenede TOKO Ha ‘nnevax piGparopa nonysaeTes T3- sane, #70 nonmoe snexrpaiecKoe none yaonseTBopser rpaIismtoMty yononiwo E,= 0, rae t~Kacaresb- Hag KOMMORHTa K HoBepxHOCTH ‘awGpatops, Crporoe peuene - Toop camepus eubpamopes 39 a / ff Pac. 222 jas naxoxciets toxa, Hecworps wa npocrory reoMerpit 3axaM, Borpe- ‘raer Gomme MarewarHseckHe TpyanioctH (em. § 2.4). MpaGaxentian ‘Feopus anexrprieexitx buGpatopon Ho TOHKHX npoDorOB OCwORANA Ha aste- ors ¢ mmo mene 'B repaost npuGmvexesn aty INO MoxkHO MpesCraRHTE KaK O6pa~ ‘Sbsanyro paspopoToM ines BHGparopa BOKPYT TONeK MITaHTHA (He. 2.2) B nonysennoitraxm oGpasou axauaneHTHolt pa2oMKn Toi MMaNEN mH Holt !norepu aueprusx orcyrcrByioT, T3K KAK MPOBONA IHN, KAK H NPORO- i su6paropa, currmorce wreansno nposoramoas. Tocwamexy suGparop, a 1 s106aa alent, NpH onkMOveNAH Feveparopa Hay Aer aeprIHO, A norepm oweprin na waayacune (nonesmbsit ofypext wx anrrenn) marsext He OTIMaeTCR OF KloTeps Ha TenToDoH HarpeR (IUEDYERD NOTED), TO ‘ oKBMaTeMTHy¥o MAYO HHO cueayeT BHECTH TlOTEpH. 910 MOKHO ‘sxenars yn enocoGans: HpoROmeaK NO-NpeHeNY CxUEFATE NpOHO.- {aL HAH HaeasIHO NPORORTII, NOAKIIOSHETE K BLINOMTY SHAH HeRD- ‘Topoe KovrueKctoe comporaaseHNe, HoTepHSHeprHM 8 KOTOPOM YTB sor abext wanyueHus oHeprun aHTeHHOlt, G0, OCTaBNAR TARIHO pasOM- yo, currarb, sro CaN mposOsHHKH OBnanAOT TeNAOBEIMIOTepAME. eronsayeacaropoiicroco6. B pasougiy roi min 63 noreps pac- {MpereteHmc Tora nom mx Mpencrasnactea cyneprosHc MEY Ge~ yx nom: nagaromelt w orpaxcaoi, arity KoropLax pants pat [REMI noTepe aNMUIMTyna NasaLOMIeH BOMB KARO! TOEKE npeoGa~ ‘Aner nax anronrryoit orpakeuofi ost; n pacnpexenexi OKA Tenepb oreyretayror nyneatie snavenns. Dyn pacnpene neni TOKA MPH ITOM omicsisaetea auupaxxenies (37] i= sin -2), 1) sme Z,—rox ua sxoxe amu y = 0+, onoogppmunter saryxaun, B— modu ans 2 Rooper, TEUITBEEMAR ATOMS A OT BO40_Aronno-utepme yempodemea u prerpocrpanonve padvosan, . ware to¥ex (pwc. 2.3). Mevoa- xa pacuera xoxpihitesTow c WB gana mune (cm. § 2.3). Ha puc. 2.3 ennomHol nunucit usoGpaxkexo xapaxrepHioe pac- npexenenute mosyan Toxa w 9x- aunanentuoft pasomxuytolt mn, onctanaemoro opay- ‘noii (2.1), a Taioke Blom meted siGparopa, nonyuaeworo nyTeM o6pamuoro passeprumanirmpo- sosunikos oxaunanexruoli mt- 1am, Onserans, ro 7 Bu pa- Pre. 23 ropa amity cmmoverpintKaprt- ta Tora oraoentemuo over miranas¥ 2.1) neaGromo peer 3 icy = (2) =o siy(t=|2 2.2) Te)= Sista 12. @2) Hea xomax toxxoro sitGpatopa Tox acer panen HyIIO; ApyrHe Hry- ‘Repbie Havens, KaK Yke oTMEYANOCS, OTCYTETHYIOT. B MOGKX ABYX TO ax, CHMOMETPHSHRIX OTHOCHTEsAHO 2 = O, HAMPAREHME TOKA OMEHAKORO. Tipa pacsere /1H dysxnono pacnpenenenis Toxa woxxo ente Gomee ‘ympocrins, mpexeOperax saryxaHnem, Te, norarax ct = 0, B= k, rae k= =2WA — noxpunuterr hasut » cBoGonsIoM mpocrpasicree. B sro exysae shy(/— ||) =sink(?—|21) npacnpeneneane toxa oncunaerea ymxiieit 2) = sink(I-|2 3 iay= Ze sink(l-l2), a coormeteTsyIomtet ieTO CTORMeHl BOA ¢ HYERAIM 3HaNEHMEN Ha KOH uax axrrens (yen Toxa); npu [z| 0, aatiye ~ x roHKAM 2 < 0, ,= Hc, e~ exopocrs csera, Kax eneayer wa (2.6), ia Kouuax an6paropa [cera HMECT MeCTO MYSHOCTE 3aPAAOR; YAM Ht MYWHOCTH RapAOR Nepe- [ByloTos, kaK W TOK, sepea V4 Ornering, ro npit wecimoerpustion sosGyxcxeuinK nu6paropon pacupenesieite Toxa 1 22pRH0B CYHICCTACHIO MENETCE, HO JU BHpATOpOR pesonanicnoii amas, te. mpx = nV2, n= 1, 2, 3... ocractca HevsMeNubiM. 2.2. Jwarpanma HanpaanennocTa CB. Koacebuunert Hanpasnennoro neficrans wneicTeyiowan anna Tina pacuera JH wcrtomayen oGuryto meronuky pactera noms iy- Noms aurren, wasoxenuyto » § 1.2. Canraem, To pacmpentenente Toa42_Avmono-pubopnve yempovemea upacpocmpanonve pdvoean onucusaercs upuGmiexennolt @opmyxoi (2.3). Cysaapuas sanpaxentocts anexrpi- NeexOro Noa, COMIABAEMAK HEM aTeMER- ‘av, Ha KoTopste MoxHO MBICNEHHO paDbitTs ‘u6parop, » eepaieckoli ciereme Koopan- sar, noxananolf wa pute. 2.4, ompeneaseres bopuryaoli rina (1.26) ¢ npenenanct mnirer- uponasuis o ~!(nicxsntit xonen au6paro- pa) 0 +! (nepxui none). Henombays we- Puc.24 ‘Tox uiTerpuponanus «io wactaw> [14], ospsvarembxo nomysaent iy ing 0s(klcos0) cask! Dwr sink! sin? 0 B gopuyae (2.7) npenwamepenio we coxpauien nuroxteress sin8. O6parii neunane Ha To, 470 moGoi Towxe xambuell sowss noe BuGpa- ‘Topa uweer matefinyto nonapisauuo. Hs (2.7) eaenyer, 470 aMnuTyAHA TH cummerpusuoro saexspiriecxoro mi6paropa 70.0) +f sousne) coe es) npivsext neptst cosmronrren » npanofi vacri (2.8) onmctanaer J{H 9ne~ mena Toxa (998), sTopoii ~ saioxtereas cncremss. Anam (2.8) noKakt- ‘ac, ro anmumrysiag /IH we aaBHCHT OF aIMMyTANEHOTO YEA, 70 BHON- Ne ecTecTuetm0 b CHERY HOMO! CHMMETDHK RANA CTHOCHTENTSHO 9TOIO ‘yma, Cnenonareasno, JIH cmiswerpimoro BHOparopa pero 9kBATOpIA.TE- Holt nnocxocrs (81/2, naocxocTs H), Kak Hw enysae 99B, npencraBx- ern nonspnoii cicreme xoopzimar oxpyxnocts. Br aaimeryaKor JH 8 nocxocrH, mpoxoxatteH Hepes Ocb sHOparopa (10cKOeTS E), UR TORRE ‘suGpatopos JeBicuT TonbKO oT oTHoMeHA I, [px moGoH mee mesa COB, xax HOB, we wsnrysaer moms eBoei oem. Tpx sume nea /< 0,72 axcinyn aay tesmix COB opiterrHporat neprewssKyZxpHo cro OCH, Te. ' Hanpanerna 8 = 1/2. Jaa raxwx sit6paropon f(0, ®),,. = |1 ~ cosk!| ‘WHopwuposartias asizauryauas JIH nocne coxpauex wixoxarrens sind -MOxCT Gurre mpencrannena B BHC -exp(-i kr’), (2.7) 4B (KI cos6)— cosh (coski)sin® Han Gone anuniux aubparopos eoGxomuwo custana waiiru no- ‘owevie H Benisimny aBHoro MaKCHMyha HanyseHs,a-2¢TeM OTHOPNA- ponars aupaxeune (2.8) o oruoueumo KaroMy Makciiyy no opMyare (1.32). Cepus pacterix avrumrryauinx JJH » moexoorn E ax panmns- ix oruouienni (2. upusexewa wa pac. 2.5. pu IA << 1, wore 2017 = =0,25 (pmc. 2.5, a), [JH noxobna xmerpawae wanpanneniocrH 9B. Yoe- mex zoutuat anGparopa zo anavents I= 0,5 (pric. 2.5, 6) conponox- Jiaetex tombKo cyxccunem neneerxos JIH. Hpi Zastneiiuiem yneniiennit ‘OcHosuie nenecTEH MporOmDKaIOT CY:KATECR, HO NOSRAAIOTCK GOKOBKIE e- neces (pic. 2.5, 6), mirencusHoers koTopsix npu I= 0,75 (puc. 2.5, 2) [YRC Mpepsstiacr yponei Hanysens ® HanpaRnestun 6 = 7/2. Tipu UA = = 1,0(pue. 2.5, 0) maaysenme » HampasseHIH HopsanH nooCTsIO Hpona- act ¥ 8 1H upueyrctayior Tossx0 Goxoakie neneeTen. Monona cpopaa F@.9)= 9)44 Auoranvo- 0,72. we nenomssyiorcs. ‘asa nanpaxermocr# nox, covtasa- 35H AGES exsoro CB, » cootwercrant c (2.7) ne 23° Pac. 26 icitT OF yraa ©, TOsHee, MeNETEA Ha OO- paruyio mpi nepexone anennrryanok JH ‘yepes Hyams. Taxi oGpasow, B COOTRETCTBHM ¢ onpeseneniteM, saHHM 8 § 1.3, COB o6axaer dpasonsine wexrpos (cosmasiomnarc ueHTpoM B16- patopa) H Haysaet SHCTO cihepmsecKyio pom. ‘Koxmtuerr Ranpasentioro neficrawa COB moxuo onpexem#rs, Nonomsyx Buipaxccuie s.0% asmmmrysoi JH (2.9), no boprryne (1.40). Burstonenme surrerpaza p (1.40) oBtrmno mpousBONITTem SHCTENHN Me- TonoM; xonewmt peayasrar sanncumocra KHJL » Hanpanenn HopMasiH x ocm siGparopa or amt rneva J mpuseen Ha pic. 2.6. Kax aiLtKo, baxcunyes KHJL, pants 3,36, roweer wecro np Uk = 0,625. Tpit Gons- nx suaewsax 1” KH nataer, nocKambxy, KaK YkE OTMEATOCD, YMEHS- TIACTCS MITCHCHBHOCTS WONyseRNA ManpannenHH 0 = 1/2 H nospacracr yposents Goxostix nenectKoB, OMiTHecKHe HOTepH 8 BAOpaTOpHAN aren aX, KAK MpaBiLto, BECKMA MALIKI, OSTOMY MOXHO CuUTaTD, TO KODdhm- met yennenus G= D. Visorna sua mposonowmx axed, x HHCKY KoTOpEX MpHNARACRHT 4 COB, nponsr ene oma napanterp — nelicrsyromyro amy. Tipmemt- ‘Teabno x COB nox deticmeyroweit Orunoil iy nouAMaKaT nOMEyIO sUMTY ‘ooSpaxacworo nu6patopa ¢ pasHoNepsuM pacnpeseEneHteN TOKA, Pas anc Tory /, wa mxone COB, coamalonin 9 Hanpantenmn MaKCHMyN 12 -AyeHNs nloze, axmtITyza KoTOpoTO pasHa amuTye HOA COB B rn MoM Hanpanienan, OGWGHO nowsTHe AcHeTayiOWNel AIMHB! BBOIAT ane s6patopos c ArMHolt nneva !<0,7A; TmaBHIM HAMpaBIeHHEM NAKHON ‘rytae seanetex nanpansenue @= 1/2. Jaa COB anmaurryna noms w 9ToM ampanex onpenenserca ¢ nowomi0 (2.7) coorwomensent Teopuncunmempuvnst auSparopoe 45 ep Seal cost, (2.10) ‘las noobpaxkacworo auGparopa n arose Hanpannexn aXeurry’ {RY Hons serko Bremer, wonambaya popwyny (1.1) a DOB: ep rll an Tipupapunsas (2.10) u (2.11), waxome 12) Popwransno coorwomtesue (2.12) MoxHO Mony'uATs TARA, npUpas- ap niomazt nog xpHsoi tora | /(z)| B nevax COB, ommcursaemoit (2.3), trmsottaze oval aoo6pexntro an6paropa ito, ¢pantonep. RIM pactpeneenteM TOKA. 2.3. Bxontoe conpoTHanenne M conpoTManeHne HanyYeHHA Tipu6nmoxcunuai pacer axoasoro conporuanermua COB woxer 6x ccyureeraien ¢ HenombaosaniteM ZByK MeTOROB, OMHCANIX B § 1.3: Me= rojon naneenx SIC few. Gopayy (1.56)} w MeToROM axnusaeHTHOH cexenns, B nacrontues pasuese nenonsayeres wropol weTon, OcHosaHHBi "a avaorin TORR CHMMETpHNRIX BAGPaTOPOR € panoutRyTOH mHNULH enorepan. Vis reopwn zonuntrx sn [37] eneayer, ro axomstoe conporue- swe avant ¢ norepas, oxeinanestTHoi aN6parOpy, 2,2 Zothyl, 13) rue 2 ~ sonenaexcnoe pomionoe conpormescie mum (kounnexcuocrs supa rorepaaot 8 mui); y= + IB —KoMmeKeHaR rocromurax pac- npocrpaneis, a xo unttent saryxaunx w amu, B ~ KondpuaerT ¢hassr; /— amma oxBHBATeHTHOH AMMMH, paBHas Aue nIeqa BAOpatopa. crannies a sonpoce onpeneneia venus Z, cx B. Koummexcnoe Bonmosoe conporsasenie AAMNo mit © nOTe- pana (37)46 Aumenno- te. saa Dommrp oxssinaneHTHOHL NK A=2r/B Met yy ‘ue mms noma 8 cBoComOM NpoeTpAHCTBE A=2wk. Jax monsiusenna TowocrH paciera 150 Ho dopuyne (2.21) s nel raxxxe cneayer ocy- ‘mecronrs sanseny nema & wa. apne. 28 nprmenensi papi axris- 59 nol (R,.) H peaxtupuofi (X,) cocranamomrx ‘sxomioro conporasnemia COB, pacceramo- bee To mo bopuye (2.13) sx passin aHase- Pu, 2748 _Arenenwo-qudepise yonpoveree u pecpoempaime pedureomy gt panryca subparopa a. Sra epic, nocT- pocmase 8 sasxemwocts or coormouzennx IM, ‘MoxsHO MpH dKexpoBaEEOH acToTe pacemat- mare ax sanvcmocas or apa tena Tp (duxcuponannon suasenmn / 3TH Ke KPHBKIE apaxepryior sacToTHBie cpoficrsa BHGpaTOpOR, "Ho BxOHOMY comporuianceno, ANAS pai 4x08 Mospanaer caeraTs cnexyIO1H BRIBOA: 1, Boxman /A = 0,25 0 1 = 0,5. peax- ‘nwa cocraanaromias X,, oGpauiacren 8 Hy, pi 310M 8 oKpectuocTH I/A = 0,25 snGpatop ‘eset #e6x nosOGHo MocmenORATE NEON KOE Garemuomy xorTypy, » oxpectuocta I= 0,5 —nonoGuo napannensitoy xonrTypy. Toamoe snavene PesOHSHCHBX {UIMH HECKONKO MeHBINe, eM 0,25) n0,5A, ero oftaxcrseres ormecaman ase OTHER KOOMpHUUIEHTA pasts or k. Taxa o6panow, 204 Toso nacrpolixat COB n perowane amy ‘nGparopa cnenyer HecxorTskO yropOTIT MO cpanHesio ¢ 025) (npH Hoc _tenOBaTessHoM pesoxace) ws 0,5 (MPH NapasttesBHOM perOHAHice); Be- ita YROPOTEHHA 3aBMCHT OT PanHyca BHOpaTopa, IIpH NocnenoBaTeAD- ow pesouance (U/.= 0,25) nennanna R,, panna 73,1 Ox (nis wu6paropoa © panuycom a> 0); mpi ynenmsenun pairayca 20 7- 10°A R= 94,8 On. Tipit napanensiiom pesouance (IM. = 0,5) nema R,. THO sanHcs OT pammyca n cocranaacr comm 1 saoxe Tate On (301 miGparopon © a —> 0). 2. Hem Sombie panuyc BuGparopa, Tem msiapiee KpHAbLe SABKCHMO- em, 2X, orsacrorss, Henomays tepymnonorito TeopHH Welle, roRO- Pa, sTo Tonicrite BHOparopst (BHPATOpKI ¢ HIDKHM BOnHOBKIM COnpOTHE- sRenneM) oGnanaior MenBitieh ZOOpoTHOCTHIO No cpaBHeHIMO c TORN suGparopanm. Taxite su6paropet Moryt Ges nepecrpotirx paborars ® 60- nee ummpoxofé nanoce paGoux wacror. Pre. 28, 2.4. OcHoBb! ctpororo pewenua sanasn ‘© CHMMeTPHYHOM sneKTpHYecKoM BHEpaTope BB uacromutee apes erporas sansa waxoxeHi SaKoHa pacnpenenenAa ‘ora, tanosuaworg a nteaax siGparopuol atreunst oa 2eicraves pHAOREHIIO- ro aupsoceus (x axoxuusne Toucan aurents, cHORITERK peulewo MiTerpasi- ‘ax ypastenuil Tlpusenest xparawe caetenns 06 oswow 1 mix, noaysARIIeM Eeqpncanmepwancrentowmopre a taasane wimeeparonoco ypasnenua Tantena. Lipa ssioxe ypastontx Taaxena soxoast vo cneayioutelt atexrpomanitvecroi moaemn saaa%n. Iipennonaracres, ‘rT0 Pamnye BnGpaTopa Haro MeHBINe KX JUIN BoM, TAK H nex /.B cHAy ‘370F0 mpx paciere rons MOKHO mpeneGpesh TOPLEBKIMH TOKAMILH CHAT, #70 ‘Tox 8 GoKosofi monepxsiocT sxpaTopa nveeT Tomo NHpARORHYIO COCTaRAAO- myo c noxepxwocmiol nzoTuocrio J(2), xoTopax oGpauigeTenw nya» a KOHLAX nuGparopa. Haxyscue 9Toro TOxa S8MEHACTCA IDTYYERHEM TAROTO ME TOK, HO ‘exytero no SecxoHewng TORO HHT, ConnaAsIOMIe ¢ OcmIO Z (CM. Pm. 2.1), ‘OGosnasmm« ocesoi rox H(z), npuvew I(e) = 2and(2). Snexrpirsecnoe none, co- _astioe AKI TOKDN, MOAHO BLSHAMTS Epes nexTopH noTeRKINER A. mO- ‘opi, ax uspeoruo [18], yoeet rane a vosnowena, aK m mAOTHOETS O- oxaaioutero ero tora, xe. = 24, Tipu nueon pacupeseneni Tox exe(-LAR) 4, Be jie’ ee 2) ‘ae 2 xoopmuwara Town naGnosenn (rou, u KoTopoft onpezensercs Bexrop- 4) snore —sopsvme oven merpponnins R= Ye 2) +a? ~pacromre nexay rou iGo Tol werprpommi. Hamp wore aerprestro non arnt cseropo 4 Rec cOOTHOREE B=-1ui mepemivd (223) Tlockoasuy 4 =2/4, 10 ranreuunansuas x reves auGparopa koustouentre aaexrpiyecioro non taj, 24, a2 wey de? Tlonaras, sro su6parop sianomnen v3 waeasioro npososWaKa, na noBep- xuocr# xoToporo munogusercs rpausoe yexonue E, 0 (eae E,~ xaceTensuas xonmtouewmus nextopa E), us (2.24) noaysaes, wro 30 acex TOWEAX 1a GoxDBoji ‘oepxnocrs mies auSperopa 24 Thea, 225) Tpussnore (2.25) nompesywesaeres 70 pens #onpexeaseres 01840 veanysexren Tora (2), te. we yourunaerea npeneGpexiIND Masoe coGerBeAMOe amyenne yerpoiiras, ssyxaatowero axGpaTop.sope vapaneiien U mower Gir yeraNORNENA pen exaRAPH MOTEHLUAN cana cd’ yenomten rannGpoen (18), roTopoe m TOWER Ha TOBEpAOeTH auGparopa nveer a Lai ss 226, on ae Bavay sacri aanopa, x KoTOPOMY MoNBO;UETE mTaloMee WAM, Moko Curran, sro paawocTe norentuan08 G-45U, @2n ine Ga ~ mores » roux 7 2 (0m. pe. 2.1), Pewee ypanen (2.25) mono npetcranis me Ae) = (u, /4n)(Acoske + Bsinke), A/2<2 $1, 42) = (n, 4n\(Ceoske + Dsinks),—1S 25 -B/2, 228) sme d, B, © ai ~ nesoropue nocromme; souvent apene aan ynoScron amnucun npeodpesoeannl B cary eneverpim sua C = 4, B= on AG)=(u, 14m)(Acoske + Bsink 2,1 281, 29) Tlocrosnayo i uaiies so yenowus (2.27) nonaras & - 0: B= -iknsz,°)Up, (230) ‘Cyuerou (229) (2.30) tony wrrerparsioe ypanucune Fane ice Nexp(-itR)/ Ry! = Acoske (2/22 Uy sink 2 sn) Tlocromuas 4 onpeaesercs us yeaouix oGpauiewi w nyt TOKE Ma Kou vax anerenns (¢= eeu ypannewsis (2.31) 8 aaniriveckoM sune we cymectayer. Hat Gonee pacnpocrpasenss wicneniite wero pemeuns ypasueuue Tasteus, 2 "pep nero Mowestros. Cyre Merona caowrreaxcaeayioutey, Hcxonys hyn sumo pacupeaesenis Toxa /2) npeacransior» nite pannoxeaus a pay Ho HeRD- ropoitcucreme ym (c Hesasecruun xondduumetraney), Hoceux wanes we Gasucnese, npise kaxcias Hs Gaoncubnx yx MoxeT npeacTasnsTs DcnpeneaeHe Tora kak no weel uMNe HGparops, Tax Wo OTPESKAM, Ha KOTO Teopun cummompuvnoxaupamopoe SD pure pasGmaior niGparop. Bnocsemien cxyiae neoGxoIN obecreUrTs NeNpe- Daintoers oka n Towra panna cocesunx orpenkoe x HEXORAGHR a= ya Gaonenx dy woryr Gre enoanoonah paste enocOb, "prep ocnonsiie wa yaonnerwopentin ypannenin (2:31) NexOTOpAI kc onavtixTowax no ste mxpstopa(noxpobe (32). Morkio moKasaTb, "TO CHHYCOMAANDHBIM SAKOH PacmpenescHns TOKa (2.3) same na romnx miGpeTopon aNTCA Mh Hepaki TpHGRASOEN ese Yypanseiaa Tanta, Orne xelcrsremioro pacnpeaesci0 TOK TCO" texansuoro Te cnminee, en rote ai6paop. Oxkako oTaeTiN, WO 28 TpO- ‘me weronpeuenia ana paenpesese04 Tora nH miparopon cpenet xk Goninon we Mary yes OCOBeNOCT KORCTPYRANRENVSH TONER ‘mmr, mceroure ecto nampa. B cast tempore Mero, 8 867~ hoc anor wwacronien pete, Rt Me cTOMGRD A a8 2 tore mparop08, cao 1 ERORIAI TUM ROHETPYRII, cCTORS sereraenix nponosos, rae 10 woropi nOcTaTOIO TOA COOTRETETHYeT dnextpoaiaurseck oxen Totoro sHGpaTOps THE MeTOD MOrYT GT nenomosin im ans stain MeTaAZiveeRx Te Ha ERP Xa areperin YoranOMNei Ha HK ATEN, GEAM TENA NpEACTIT 8 OIE ‘ceTsaToil KOHCTPyKuMH, cocToaulel 19 oTpesKoB mpoBosoR [32]. 2.5. Cummerpusnbii WieneBon BAGpaTop Brophn npunepom cinererpioro BHpaTOpA ABIACTCX enc HO anyastem, mimonnetnnat'w maze ysorooracperia unt OG santo 21, npopesaonoro x werammeceonarpane. Konya e- _enoro anGparope noxazava na pe. 29, 3necn ne wpe Cepec- ar crea Roope, xOTOPOM NponsnosTen acter NOMA Wye ‘HHA; UIeMb NapamienbHa OCH z. CHHTAEM, 4TO BOSGYANEHHE MENEBOTO 13- _nyrarean oeyntecraazercr¢ nowoubo RayxnpOBO.HOH Ht, NOACOC- Zero x nponimononoxi rowan nocpesoie tent, Tox ZelicTaK- en mpisoxeintro nanpac U8 ent noma neTpHACERDG Tae, room woroporo nepnexnnyapns ce spam (pc. 29), Bnaronapa omy 70 # apes or sarnuroro su6paropa, 239) £,=0s ocrammnst rowan, pweyenemronna E,ocracTer nocronmmoistosrax moGoro nonepestio- ro cevens THockomy rpanranae yenom (2.35) nnockoet# sept xoro- ‘POM mpopesaita Ile,» MIOEKOCTH PACHOOACHIER MarNITHOFO BiKpa- ‘ropa (239) mpu U, = 1/2 geass, ro 19 Teopewst expicracHHOcTH [18] exeayer, so none, coxtanaenoe meso, loMoerBHO aHNOTHHO NOD ‘WGAYYEHER CHMMETPHEHOTO MarHHTHOTO BHOpaTOpA, coms BME CTO!) B (2.37) noxeranim, 2U,, re. cos(tlcos0) Cosh! aoc, sind 40) 2H Passe sakmosactes TOsTbRO B TOM, SO 2IEKTPHYECKHE CHTORKIE MH JUIA MarMaTTHOrO BHEPETOpA (PHC. 2.10, a) aBAOTOR 3aMKHyTHAM, nag menu (puc, 2.10, 6) wanpasnensi a Bepxiiem 1 wnkHeM NonyNpOCT- pauicTeax a nporiaononexunie croponts Tlowromy Jui HiDKHETO HOTyTIpO- Ccrpancraa n oGenx opmynax (2.40) caeayer HaMeHiT® 3HaK Ha NpOTHBO- onossi. CXOCTBO MeKATY MIeTEBBIM IEUTYETEEM B GeCKONCHHO TOH- ‘KOM TUeaubO MPOBOMALLIEM T-IOCKOM 9KPAHE t MCTANHIECKIIM aHATOTOM ‘weai, xax noxasaa A. A. Ticromxope, Moker Gurrs noxasaio crporo [45], His dopuya (2.40) cneayer, aro wanpautemmuie csolicrua cmnaer- pwsmoro mfeaesoro su6paropa H C3B nonwoctsi axasormamy. Tone CLUB, kax v C3B, » namnielt sone sHnetiHo NonepHoRaHO, OraMsHe >THX Teopuncuumempunmeneutpamepos SS “ronell possstetea romeo row, wo wexvopu E nH wenaorex wecra- dan, ocranasce satnnio nepnesiiKysapHNat Mexay cO6olt B nn0cKo- cent, nepnenstixyaspnoit mtemr (anocwocrs £), JH mpexcrasaser oxpy3«- hnocrs. B rockocru, npoxasaeltwepes oct wm (ntocKocTs #7), psa IH sasucir Tomo ot otmouiewit Uw Moxer Gi pacourrata ¢ He- ‘hontsonannes (2.9), axon caoeit ocu txenesol wiGparop He wsayae. Momwiocrs wanyserx CLUB moxtto uaitrn ro opwyne (2.19), 39 onun 6 nel , 1a E,onpeaensewoe (2.40), Buona none nposcstiao- crm naaysenna G, cab MouBiocTH WaayeKNA P, HaNpuEReIIIEM By noctu U, MoxHo yctanionitrs no dbopyne, avanoriaoit popmryae JbKoy- na-Jlenua: RRIF Gy. ean Burwteaaa G, ¢ uenonbaonannens (241), (2-40) # epasaax nosy ‘uenHloe sHatenne © R,, onpexenseMbin (2.20), Moko YGenRTBCA B TOM, G= ARIZ, 2.42) re R, - conpormmacnne isrysemi naocxoro werannecroro ananora eau Towmsto nponozssioera waayeunx CUB xapaxreprayeres TaxKe i wxoxuoit nponoanmoct# Yu, =—— > — ono NpOROANMOET Yu = a _Bxowuiii conpotuinacuien coornercTayionero MeTaRAIIecKOrO aHA.10ra Z,, onpexensercs coomuoulcinen, axamorusin (2.42): Y= 42,229, (243) Tipwrew anaveune Z,,» (2.43) nomaato 6rr6 WanecTHO 4 TEIOCKO- ro COB. Mocrombay sHaseHHs Z,, WBECTH OFHHO JU IeKTPHYECKI uOpatopos miommapiaeckoli GopMi, B cxy4ae mocKHX ANGpaTOpOR LUpHno Moxwo Nenomooxars aan 25 MANAGEEpHIECKIX BAGpATO- pos c pauycon a= 14, TIpwonpexeneuiax suavernine IA weno, kaK W aneKrpiecki Bi6- atop, oGanaer pesonancwBian cxolicTaaN, Korna peakTHBHAR cocTa- saotaa Y,, oGpanuerca Ayn, Oso uenomayIoTes pesoHastcHBse te, o6iidx soa KoTOpKIx HecKOmTKO Mente 2/2; HeoEXORMAOe yO- + ©BE3b KorOpO!i co56_Avmennio-oubeonave yenpotones u pecnpocmpavenve petvoeane povenne Tem Gomme, sem umipe mens, Orweris, Yo B HonyBOAHOREX PCSOHAHCHAIX MeNAX 32ROH PACMPETeEMHA HAMpAMCHNX BION Mem, 4 cuexosarenbio, H Hanpannestine cBOHCTEA IleN He saBKeRT OT MeCTa TMoMKTIONEHTHA HCTONINRA BOSOYANEHI H OCTAIOTCA HEHSMENHEIMH 05° {una pacpenexennoro cttoco6a poxbyrx ACHE, HMEIOILETO MECTO B BOHO- AIK MUeneDRIX axrresax (CM. rm. 7) Hla mpaxrie oGsrsHo crpewrres K Tomy, sTo6M mlenenas airrenta sairyata TONBKO w ONHO HONyMPOCTPAHCTHO, ITOTO MOKHO AOOHTECS, K- [sia mex co cTopon BToporo nonympocTpancTea MeTamTHNECKDH NOnO- cero (pesonaropon). Hamane pesowaTopa mpaxrimecks ne waMenser pac- penesenne nanpRaeHus B men, TeM Goxee npH pesonancnot mA. Botow caysae Moxvo cwerare, aro JH mens e onHocropoxHns Hanyse- -MueM b paGoueM nozympocrpauictae comnasaer ¢ JH utenM ¢ aByxcTopOH- HMC HOAY‘eHMEM, MpHVIEM TPH ONUHAKOBOM sHANCKHN BosByATAIOMErO anpaxeaua U, Gyayr panna w aGcomorsie sHaventix HanpsoKeHocTH noncit, Tone 90 sropos nosynpocrpanicrae s10% omHocropomneit mem rnomocrsvo orcyrcrayer (npu Geexoviewrx panepax oxpava). Cooraet- {cTmeumo MouIHOCTS HayeMHAALI8 MleaM ¢ OAMOCTOpONTUM WanyseNILEM. Syaer » 2 pasa aembure, rlockomxy murerprponaune » ¢opwyne (2.19) ‘Syne ocymecransrsce ro nosepxHocta Tomsxo nonyeibepst. To xe caMoe empapeamino ana roxrttexctiolt wonsioc P, onpenensewoit (1.50). ene- {ROBATENBHO, M MPOONIAMOCTE ayeMUA G,, H BKORHAN NPOBOITHMOCT ‘ment c ommocToponmne wazrysemem » 2 pasa MeMBilIe COOTBETCTEYIOMUX ‘enHHH suns MEH ¢ AYCTOpOMTMAN HaNyseHeM. B oTHoweMMN Y,,n0c- teaee YTBepAIREHNE ChpavesTHBO, EcaM PesOHATOP He OKASBIRACT MIyH “Tupyrowtero neficraMA Ma MteRB, WTO ZOCTHITaeTeA cooTBETCTBYOMEH XOH- eTPyRUIMelt pesowtaropa. 3TH BONPOCK, a TaIOKE BONPOCK KOHN pas- ‘MepoB OxpaHs Ha MapaMETpH IKeTeBMIX axTeHH OBCyRIIOTER B § 6.6, umepamypa: ocnoanas (2,1, 49}, donannumessuas (18,32, 37) “Toopun cemuempurasx eu6pamopce 1 KoHrpontnuie Bonpoct 1. Teaco, noweny » nepaoke npwGnexenion Moa CoETaT, ro PacxpenenenNe ‘roman COB nosienere cmyConsa ONY 2aKDH. 2, HaoGpanue pacnpesencie Toxa yanoe 0 NaNpANAEUME BPH TOARAX 1 ame miGparopa upat != 0,32; 0.5%; 075 3. Tlogcurre, novey npu /< 025A [IH C3B sano omsaeres or H{39B, 4. Tlogenrre crater xelereyounet ann COB, Kax sanuenr nelerayonan sana ‘anes si6parope? 5. B wea saxmonnevex owean x pacvery Z, 8tGpaTopa na ocwope Merona MME: sel exon? 6. dro nanumaercx conporuaseatew iazyteuntt COB? Mp xa me nIc8s aNGpa- ropa R= 7 io onmaeres nox pendvaicon C9B? Karin arropen onpeaesseTcx TOADS smaveune pesouancuol amen? 8, Hoo6pannre npimepayio kaprany sanscnvocra Rw X, oF asm neva COB 9, Tloscire npemyiecras,roropuna oGsamnior Taner BE paTOpS. 10 Ha vex ocuorana poswoxnocrs oroxseeranenis noel CUB CMB? 11 Tloscsrre seawoxsocrs ncnomisosnuua upuaa ssofcreesiocT4 a pacnera nose CMB, 12. Brew saxnoweres parm orurius 92 pan sxoqioll mposomnocrt ox0cro- Donel en men ¢amyeroponni rayyveHHEN? 13" Kasono pacnpenenen tora, HaBEACHHOTD 3a ¥ET HOSEN EAH, Ha xpaNE, » xoTopox npopesana mens? 14 Kak wovoto noenar, ro @asouu uewrp C9B w CIB axonsres » cepenine anGparopos? 15. Kasoes nonspinass non wanyvews COB u CLIB?Taga 3. ASNYYEHME AHTEHHbIX PELUETOK 3.4. OSune caenenua Kax yac ommevanoes »§ 1.2, 8 nonysenus nuscoxo wanpannen- oct wamyserns, sacro TpeByeMol na mpaKnike, MoxHO HCTONEOOBATE cucreMy cnaGoHanpaBrenHBrk aHTenH, TAKHX KAK BNGPATOPAS, Wem, OrEpsrrote KONI HOMKOBOROR H APY, onpestenedAKIM OOPAIOM PACKO- “RORCHMLIXn MPocTpatcrHC u HOIOyACIAEMEIX TOKEN € TPeOYeMBIM COO omenes axnerya Gas. B ovox eay'vae oSiras wapantensocTs onpe- Zensetea, ocoBeniH0 mpi Gossurem Here wanyarenei,» ocHOSHON Ta6a- PHTHBIMH pasMepanir ACeli cHCTeMBI HB ropaaKO MeNuLeR CreMeH ~ ‘umouyantuner napennenEAv cvofcTEaNeH oUReMHIX HTyNaTEAH. K wueay raxinx cicrem ortocatca axrembte peuicraut Hanoi, ‘ro AP nasunaeTes cHeTeNa oxuMaKONUIX HaMyAIONDK A1eMEHTOD, HCH "so opuenruposauisix » npocrpaucrae i pactosoAeisisX no onpene- ‘eso saxouy. B aannenbiocra or pacnonoxeitix onemeHTo® pasna- Jor munelinsie, novepxHioctuie H oGueNUIe pewlerKH, epEAM KOTOPLIX xauGonee pacnpoctpakexst npswommnetiic 1 nnocke AP. Havoraa s- nyaonme ateweuri pactonararores 10 ayre oxpyawOCTH! HA H8 KPHDO- _meinx nosepxnocts, cosnanaionix ¢ GopMoil OGwexrs, a KOTOPOM pacnonosxeua AP (xouhopamiat AP). TIpocteiie awaerea smmetina AP, » xoTopol wstysaroubye ane Mews pacTOnEraloTex BIOMS UpAMOl, HasbinacMoi OCHO PEIETRH, a pannirx paccrosmiex pyr or apyra (oxauaucranas AP). Paccrosune d every GasoouMir NeuTpaxo Honyvareneii wassinaior waroM peweTsIt Jlawefinax AP noMino caMocrostessiior0 sNa4HIK HAALETCH NACTO OC- ovo npH akan stpyrac THOR AP. anyone aneurin powemae 59 3.2. SIMHeiibie AP c pasHoamnnuryqHbim Bos6yxqeHHeM W MMHeMHbIM HaMeHeHHeM chasbt 3.2.4. MHomarent cHcTeMb! NMHeiHOA AP Pacemorpint niteiinyto assumucranrriyio AP, a1eMeHs KoTOpOH pacttosoxens naoms ociz (puc. 31) Tpennonoxs, To peuerka cocTo- 1HT Ho HeNeTHOTO SHCA Hany'aremeHl N= 2M-+ 1, mpwyeM WeHTpaBHIA ‘aueMeHT pacrionoxeit 8 Haare Koopauiar, -M uM woMepa mnxHcro 1 epxiero aueMenTon coorsercreeHuo. Torna nonOKeHHe N-ro aneMenta “xapaxtepisyerea koopsmHaTant x,= 0,9, =0, 2, = nd. Mpeamionoxcume, ‘10 weno Wanysarencii He¥eTHo, BBCAeHHOE ana ynpOMIeHK AKAMA, He smmorea npuiuuiuanin. Boe nonyentbte witke CoOTHOMIeH Ocra- {ores enpanesiinabnn npy erHoM sicze WanysareneH N= 2M. Tlosaraen, ‘0 KoMIUIeKCHaN AMILUITYi1a TOKA B 7-M HaHIysATETE i, = Lexp(-iny), 61) “Ze, ToRIL MO nCex 3eMeNTAX pant To ancUMATy- : ze, a dasa TOKA B KaxqOM HS 31eMeHTOB OTCTA- P89) ‘er or aaer m mpenBunynten Ha nemicanny y (1H- Hella, WH nporpeccHBHN, saKDH sMeHe- snus asus; puc. 3.2). ToaoGuoe pacnpenenenue ‘ToKA MINpoko Menlombayeres na mpaxrke, 3aMe- ‘THM, s7O Bonpoc mpaxTuveckoit peamisaugnt ‘rpeSyeMoro pacnpesienenns ToxoB oCTaTONHO oxen, B vacrHocTH, HS-3a adypexrta BoaMMHO! coast, HeommHaxonol nx uewrpatHoro 1 Kpait- ux aneatewTos. Tip nacromment anamse naa ‘actos, 40 ToxH m steMerrrax pemeTKH HIBECT- at c yuerom oferta maamnxolt cagoit w JH ” ‘omoro sneMentas pemlerke ocraetca TaKDii xe, kak 8 caysae yeaunenoro wsnyvareas'. B xa- Puc. 3.1 "Yowmn omamaeres na] anenewras cocrane pestme. Bciryas,eemtsaga a0 IH coro steer coornereryer pet, al two mn, 8 ‘tax ocrana anenevron ro pane m0. propane OUTRTCTST pan ‘iano stoxm ree. Hates pose ewe (pie nace 2 )oxRBOT “pantorenso wae wane, oTOpuN WOO TPEREEPEE.60_rrene-tudore yempoderesupaerocremen padvoeon ‘ome Pee ‘ecrBe aneMeNTOR JA HpOCTOTH! pac : eworprocnenanpanieinste wanyaren, Y nostoxy npx pacsere [IH nocraroxso NZ? humor ano nomen ‘ ‘cuctes. \ Heenomssys oGie coommonsenx, TA, monysennies § 1.2 [ox (1.23) (1.25), TA. saxon, ero pasnioens xona su m0 TX. nesewra no cpanenno © wennpant- umm, pacnonoxeHHN B Hayate KOOP- rene amar, A, = ndeos, a Mtonatren cie- Senet (kd cosy), 62) pues setpaxccuue (2.3) (8 xovopoM onyuien uecymecrsémmtt nocTosH- silt antomarrems J) capaneavutno six mo6oit wa Kowmoneste now E, wi E,, coananacnolt wanysarensaan » xansitell sone, ‘Burpaxenme nom 3HakoM cymaa! 8 (3.2) npericamaer coSoit reomerpHt- ‘seexyso nporpecciio is N tenon, snanesarems xoropot p = expi(keos® — ~\)], a nepssiii wen mporpeccnm, coorsercrsyroutsii n= — M, orpemenset- con nak a, = expl-iM{(kdcos® — )] = p™. Henamsyx Gopaeyay an cyt rTeomerpirieckoii nporpeccux $= a,(p"— 1)(p— 1), nomysaest Mp" p= PM CpN pM = pM MA (gl _ ply Bunecen 3 unem#rens po6u p™, a3 sHamenarens p". B peaynb- ‘rare nonysnt ten p=" = pP"1- 8 =p, Bonen O606tLeNyIO yro- yo nepemennyto u=N(kdcos®—y)/2 63) MnpeoGpasyem octasmryiocs apo6s ¢ ueriomsosanem opmyms SHinepa: exp(iu)—exp(-in) exp(lu/N)=exp(-fu/N) sinu__ sin{N(kdcos@—y)/2] G4) sin(u/N) ~~ sin{(ka cos0—y)/2] anyonve anronnen peweror a Bupaxcuue (3.4) nonyuntoce uncTo seutecrscmmm. So sHasHT, ‘aro (asopax awarpanna nanpapennocrs AP He 3aBHCHT OT YTIOBEIX KO- COpAMHAT H JIMS MeHAETCR CKANKOM Ha T pH MepexONe Heped HYAB BAIpA- sxenis (3.4). Tax oGpasom, nuselivas AP c pacnpegencauew tows (3.1) HexaBHCHMO OT ReNHSIMHEL Y HBAyaeT BOmHY Co cipepHIECKKM ;pPOHTOM H ec asostili uewrp cosnazacr c cepesmHolt AP, Buipaxenue a HopMupo- sannoit aunurryanoli JH (KopMuposanisit avmmurysynsit soroxcerens ‘cucressi) miteet BH 1__sinf(kdcos®—w)/2] [%-(8,,) sin{(kdeos0=w)/2) | os) 16/(0,)—suasene dyrnui »Hanpaasientntranxoro scaxcunya O= = 0, 3nax wonynx n nenbueliniew ana ynpomteumx sannca Gyxew onyc- xart. O6parinc nuuraune, ero nemssuna (icosO~ y)m aprywenre stemi- ‘ens wananenarens (3.5) xapaxreprayer CABHF a3 MERAY MORK BX coceamx aneMenTos w abe sone. B sanntcHMOcT# oT ¢as0norO CABHTa \v womensetex rlonoxeHme maxcuwysa Hany¥ents, CoornercTBettHo pas- -uNaIOT PeUMKE HOPMAIBHOTO, HARNOHHOTO H OCeBOrO Hanyeui FQ) 3.2.2. Pex Hopmansuoro uanywenun (y= 0) Tipu y = 0 snemenres pemerkn soxGyaaatorcs camgasno. Maxcu- sey rxtysennopmenrponan no nopwan (2, ~ 90°) kook pealerK, Tak Sar orn aeupenaeuin peawoCrs un eaHROaO HORA CERAMLNGOT- ‘oa cuupastio, Dro —peatua HopaarsHoro wsnysewus. Jyearpasawa nanpan- ‘emnocrt onmesiaerea Gopuyaolt sin( kd ¢0s®)/2] F-* fel c086)72) a) B uanpaszenus 0,,=90° suipaxerne (3.6) npeacrannser coGofi weo- pexenenuocts siza 0/0, npu packparTHH KoTopoii no npasveny JTomrana oxysaew /(0,) = N. CoorsercTeenio nopsmposantias [TH weer nin sin[N kd cos @)/2) sinu, ©” Wsin{(kd cos8)/2] NW sin(u/N)" 67 me w= (Nkdeos®V22 _Aumenuo- 8, CoorpeTeTBeHHo HaxorpM cos6,, = tmiN/NA. GD Tipu m= I nbipaxccnne (3.11) copmanser c nonyeusin panee (3.8). enw Nd >> 2 (peansuio mpu Nd 3A), 70 #9 (3.11), wenomayn dopuyay 2030. = sin(a/2 ~ cf) = m/2 — ct naa yrnon ct, EmmaKiEx x 7/2, noeeM 6,, = = n/2—NNd). B cuny cimenerpm sotarpanoeas OTHOCHTEMBHO HOpMANH x ‘oc peneTKn inipinia ocostioro aemecrxa JH no yposmo HysIeBOrO H3- _ayseaus onrpeneaurrea no popaye ‘80, = 2(0,, —0g,) = 2A/ Nd = 11S°A/ Na. @.12) 1lupimy JH no nonossoit wonwiocrs woxo naifrH no mpH6m- -xexHOl Gopacye (80.5 =0589R/ Nd = SI'A/NA. G13) Hampannemus waxciywon Goxonurx 1enecrio® mpHOMDKcHHO MOK Ho onpenemrrs ws yenonwsx maxcuneynca smcmmrrens (3.7), aK KaK aHANeHa- ‘Ten gToro Bpaxetts, oco6eHaLO pt GomiuoM Nd, MeRRETCR aLCHTENbHO MemieHHee sicmrena. OTcIOMa, MpHpARHHBaN apryMenT SpLCAHTeNA 4Qm-+ I)nv2, meen ©0850 m = H(2m-+1)A/2N, m= 1,2, @.14) Tlogcrannan snaueune 0=0,,,, M3 (3.14)8 (3.7) nomysaem ormocs- remanati YBII: oo hae ons Menpionve smevonce poweror 65 Beswanna , waxcuwansia saa m = 1, ¢ pocrom m wreweuBsocrs Goxosnix senecrios cavaua yOsieacr, saveM Bospacraer. MinmwambHoe sutavenme &, uncer upH apryweure ciyca s (3.15), pastiom 47/2. YitoBoe IROnOKeHHe 97K AeTeCTKOB MOXKHO OMIpEaeAHTS, MPHPABKND apryMen cu- yca p anantenarene (3.7) x 1/2, oreyna nonysuns cos0 = #1/2d, Seno, 370 suis Hckaoenns nospactanus YBII HeoGXORHMO BAIMOMHEHHe YenOBIA asnn 6.16) Yenosue (3.16) npemanaser Gonee xccne TpeSonanHA x mary peuieri, Hem TpeGosanue (3.10), mpi KoTOpoM orcyTerayioT ono ‘Tembubte Faapuate MaKCHMyAEL Tipu Gommom suayeumn N(V 2 10) ae neppunx Goxoparx aenect- Ko MoxKHO TOsTySHTs MpHGiOKeHUy!0 GopMymty &, =2/fn(2m+0)] Gin PAS; Ht ower oXD —=—_—_—_ ets me evens Se =e a a Puc. 34$6_Avmano-budepree ponpotzree upeerpoereevaie pe2soennt Vis (3.17) ween, sro mpi m = 1 (steppe GoxoBoH nemecroK) E, =0,21 (wim &,=—13,3 25) a we sasnerr ot N. Ha puc. 3.4, a npumezena cepna paciermnx JIH, xewoncrpapyio- nx SaBHCHMOCTE INH OCHOBHOTO eTIeCTRA MpH pam N, Ha ocrosnuom mare pemerx d= 0,54. Cepus JH, mpusenemmx a pute. 3.4, 6 sun pasmiennnax coxerant N wd (wo taxwx, 0 (N= I)d = = const 42), xeMoHCTpMpyer MpaKTHNECKYWO HEMSMEHHOCTH OCHOBHOTO snenlecTxa H RODHMKIOBCHHE BTOpHHBNX MABHBIK MaKCHMyMOS MK d= A 3.2.3, Pexwm waxnonnoro uany'onun (0< y < kd) B oToM pexHMe SAKCHDYM IITYEH OTRIONAETES OF HOPMAN K ‘oc pemeres, npiien a Taxol yron, pH KOTOpOM pasHocTs fas 3a CHET aocTH Kona {4 OTHEMGHBIX STEMEHTOS KOMMEHEHPYETCR CABHTOM (a3 1-28 HecnmbanuocTs noxGyactenus Pacemonpam, Hampunep, na cocezmn ‘mtewerra c= 0xn= I (cu. pu. 3.1). Pasuocrs gas 2a cHer pastoens xona {uu mons aneesra ¢ n= 1 no oTwouienino x Tomo WerparHoro aeMesrra ‘cocranter +es®, a 8 ever nosOyaneHWA da eTO OK OTCTACT Ha BEM sumy (-). Konmencatuus wacrynaer, nora kdtos® — y= 0, orxya8 £050, = wikd. G18) Mis (3.18) suqno, sro npu wospactanint y or nynx 0 kd nanpanne- ie MaKcHMyma Homydenus OTKTONseTCR OT HOpMami 4 npHGmOKAETES K ee we ape Pre. 3.5 seaponse sure powers 61 (ct penieran, Te. oTmIONAeTEA B Ty xe CTOpO- 1 1, B noTopyro mpoucxomrr orerasaune Gass C=) oaGyxnenia anexeurTon penseTx (px. 3.6). 7 oy Dédexr nepenememss HanpaBneInWx MaKCH- ee “MaTbHOTO H3NYIEHHA MPH HBMEHEHHE a30R0- oes To capitra y waxomiT mmpoxDe mpaxirsecRDe s _Mpumeneune » exanupyioupix AP (cM. rn. 9). . Buspwxerme 20 IH mocxoer, mpo- xonmielt Hepes oct pemersa, meer BiUt 3.5), npusext £(@,.)~ Ny xax im oxywae cnaaHoro sosGyacieuns. Hanpamnenna ryneitraayserns “onpenessnoTCH 6 YCROB paneHCTBA HINO HC y sarens (3.5), re. Mlkdcos8,— W)/2 = tne, or- : “mn £0804 =WikdtmA/Nd. (3.19) Bruexalimin x ranwoMy Makcitwysy ‘Mampansennina Hyeporo HanyexMA COOTBCT- y exaytor yrs 8, 1 8,. (CM. prc. 3.6) mpusent Pac. 3.6 8,5 =arccos(cos 8,, +4/.NA), +c0s(c058,, ~A/ Nd). B ormuane of peaumwa Hopmamoro usnyseuss HymM pacnonoxe- ar wecuuaerpHano oTuociressH0 6. lupuna JJH To ypoaHio HyeBoro ‘anySeHHA MONET OWITE ONPENENEHA KAK PAIHOCTE YTIOB Oy. H OyxEe. 40, Gp. 8p Tipy mansix orinoneriax Maxcumyna JH or nopwami «Nd >> 1 crenens necumerpun nesemtKa u semmsuna A, MoxeT OxtTe paccunTaHa no npuBainxenio popwyne 0, = 22/Nd sin®,, =115°2/Nd sin®,, 8.20) Beswantia AO, , mpx masirx OTKHOHCHHAK OMperEAAETER KAK ‘40, 5 = 0,89R/ Nd sin®,, =51°A/ Nd sin®,,. G2 Ms (3.20) u 3.21) auano, wr0 no mepe ysemuenia orknoxens ITH of nopwasm ocHosniolt senectox pacumpsercs ® L/sin®,, paa mo cpaniie- ‘amo co extysnew cyniasioro BoxbyaeHNs, capt put 8m.68 Anmenno-udeprise yempateme Hlanpanienia waxcinynon Goxossnx 1enecTRO® ory GTB uae- 11s. 39 npuGmuexennoro coornomexm OSA gg = Wd (2m + 1)/2N. 322) Omocirensisiit YBII onpexenseres muspaxenens (3.15), ne. TaK 26, KAK B PEXUME HOPMAsIBHOTO HAYSHNK Haliem yononix, npn KoTopsx OTcyTeTayIOT OTOAHTENBABIE Fnas- IMe MAKCHMYMBI B PEKHME HAKNOHHOTO Waayyeuna. Kax OTMesa:I0c 83.22, yrazae MaxCiDEyMB! BOSAKAIOT Tora, KOrAa dhavoRl CARH ‘Memly HlosN siayX cocenHX anewenTos ocTHracr 2m. B paccmarpHsa- eMOM cayae 9TO BOSMOAHO B TAKHX HaMpaB.TeHHAX 0 = 0, ay, KOTHA ‘de0S0,..,W= 42M, MpHVIEM SHAK TNKOC COOTHETCTRYET MORBIEHIO BTO- pirmmoro Tapnoro Maxcmnysa a oGnacTH @ <0, a nimyc ~ B o6nactH > 6,,, OSostawien wkd = ¥, Torna mony ncaa = V4 Mad. G23) Bo mnGexxanne nosments RropH'HX EIABHIX MAKCHTBEYMOR HeO6- ‘o_o, 8706H npawes sacTs mpensimiata (no Monysto) exuAy. Mita Masbifoe swaxenite mpasofi ¥acTu (3.23) coorseroTayer 3uaKY MHC, O- Tomy nomHO BKimoMRTBER yeaoBHe (Y — Nd) <1, Oretoxa nonysaest ‘rpeGonasine K mary pemerkit d ks (3.18) nonysaent cos6,,> 1, Tlocsemee osmaac, 170 rp KaxoncHarpansteuss ons He cknazparoTcx cundjasH0, OsaKD 18 3TOM cayaae naxcrOAyM yseMx Ranpamen BnoNs ocH pemteTeH (0, = 0), 90> ckombRy ace asOBHI CRBHT MEATY TIOTAMH 3IEMERTOR PeMICTET MMI Tew; BO BCEX PYF HanpaneHieAX oH Gombure. C yemTIeRNEM W 10 CpaB- enito ¢ kd yron Mex BeKTOpaMH Ha (a20B0} TLNOCKOCTHB HanpaReHT =O, anus (kd — y), npuGmoxaerea x (270N), npa korOpoN Maye ‘mom oci Hesesaer (Kpimitecratt pextn). S70 MpoHexosIrT pH Tloxaxxeut, sro nospacrantie wn wirrepsae kd kd, 1 £(0,) 8.x nepsoro Hyna MMeeM 058-1) = W/kd ~2/ Na. (3.28) ‘Zn sunmnnix pemevox & mpemesax raBHoro nemtecTka MoxIKO Cx ‘ars cos0=1~6"/2. Toraa ¢ yxerom cunerpun [IH ornocuTenbHo Ha- [Mpannewtx MaKcuya anyon 0, = 20.» =202VR/Na— kd +1 629)20_ Armenno- kd ocnopuoll nenecrox JIH eyseaerca (apH OxH0M H TOM ae Nd), mpusiem Tew chime, Hex Gombine y. 910 MpoxOmKAeTCR BILIOTE NO Vp =kd+2R/N, norma, KaK BuEWIO 13 (3.29), AB, = OH HanyteHe sre- ex nponanaer, Tlonoxexne naxcinsywon Goxoaix enecTHOR OnpenenseTCR TaKDH Ke ‘bopuyoi (3.22), ax H » peatioe HaKNOHHIOTO Rany‘eHHR, OnHaKO OTHOCI- 1 1 Tematll ypovens 1&5 =17 9 Tsing cam D/A] "OPA cromy ¢ yoemriennen w nanacr seniriata /(,), onpeensesas (3.27), ‘Yaasante akropht— cyxeHne tmaBHoro enecTRa H YBEMHYCHHE YBII no-paswomy aawaor Ha enssmy KH, Buavane, no epe pocta y npeotiraner axrop cyxetia rmasloro nenecrra, eneneTane ¥ero KH] Bospacraer, AOCTHTaA MAKCHMyMa B ONTHMANBHOM PEKEME (Y= V,,)! 38- ‘tem KHJ{ nasaer s-2a noapactanuia GoxDosix nentecreo8. ITonpoGtice 3ToT nonpoe pacemarpunaetes b § 3.6, B onrunamsiiom pexcime npH Nd >> 2 48, =118°VA/Nd, 40,5 = 61°VAINA. 631) ‘Maxcunya repsoro Goxosoro enecTka 8 onTHMamIBHOM PexuIMe &, = 0,33 (wan -10 a). 6.32) Oreyreravie xontomurrenstoro raBHioro MaKcHMyMa 8 pexuInte Oce- ‘oro aMyseHA OGecriesmBaeTeR BlIOAHEHMEM fx Hara pewterKH YonO- ‘sus (.24) mpi noxcraHopKe coormercrayioutero sHaveHi W. YOutvato- ‘mui saxou naMenennx YBII oGecremsacrea np uiare peneTia 82 pasa menue, Ze, mp deh +4), 833) Ha pic. 3.7 wso6paxcenni JH mmiefinott AP us 14 waorponsiix ae- ‘MerTos, pacronoxeHHBix ¢ mlarom d= 0,25, MpH W = kd HW = Vy, "eno mo warsinyuy KILL comacwoaopeseneao (0X. § 1.3) coorereayer macnn nen iat rom et te pi yesouet nsec Yuin Mase OavOeT one ero coxpanuerex aun Tomb eux eke 70, create, aE en ann jue Sse wie? eco op aaa aomenal Ne, eV = Hanyionve semen powomon a ft hfe ae as \ al Y = ¢ We ND ap Pac. 3.7 Ecan sosGyxcrene ormenbusix aaewenos AP ocyntecranaetes 6e- rrymeli noanoli (HaNpHMEp, ¢ HOMOIKEO AHHH TAH), PACMpOCTpAHA- someiics Ba10m oc pewicraa ¢ as0Bolt cxopoctHto 8, To asoBbi caBKT menary asyua coven stementandr W = Bid r= kel, c—cxopocrs cocra, Beawmmy c/8, aweneHHo cosmanaiomyto ¢ rooippimueHTOM Y= wiked, esnanator noogpepuaienmon saued.enet, TonoGuste AP WocRT Ha- santé armen Beeyuyeli cones (ABB). Bee dopa sua AP, nonysen- se nstme, erpanesyinn 18 ABB, ccs» Hix OCyumeCTBHTE TloncTasior xy w= kde/6. B sacraocrn, JH onmcsactes opayoti R= een Me cowo-£)] si (ooo -5)] 1034) prsen £(@,) = Nnpx0< cf8 <1. Eosm clv2 1, 70 (8,) onpenenseres opuynoi (3:27). Pextney Hopwamnoro wazyseinix cooraercrayer ABB © Geconexnoit asoB0li cxopocrsio (y = c/® = 0), peat HaKTOHHOTO sonysemux ~ ABB c Gwicrpoi nonsoii (y = c/® < 1). Caannuit nenectox arent c Gurcrpoit nomiok naxonen » cropoxy mnioxentis Bos6yAsa10- rel poss. B pexrne ocenoro rany'texnix ABB nornana BoDGyANATECE MEX sensoit nomtall (y= c/8 > 1). Bee nonyyemme oTol rane coorwomems cnpancsumnes 212 AP 13 a6comotuo Hewanpassennx onexerTos, IIpi nocTpoeHHit KOKKpET- ‘wanx AP neoGouoco HETOMSOBaTS SNENCHT, MARCHMYM HARYEHTER KOTOphx commazacr ¢ 6,, Ha puc. 3.8 noxaaasit ‘apne panos aiGparopmx iy oom ‘wateneli s AP c Hopmabibin (a) 1 ocessis (6) srayewisnn, Hanpansiewnaie ceojicraa anc- —O— metros cnexyer yurnupan, ysatoncan rx TH ua ynxagno F. — Ha mpakrne nioraa nenomsayerer ~O— cucresa, cocrosuias ncero us aayx wanysa- Q— Texel, manomenncx oGaraHo » pune COB ¢ ‘opmenranutel, cooraercrayroutel pic. 3.8, 6. —O— Mp d= 0,25), y= 90° u panusax arariairy- G1 Tonos noeGHas AP paGoraer » pexioe ‘oceporo Hanyaems 1 O6eenesmBAeT OsH10- O sanpansentioe manyserme ¢ waxcioywon 8 © Hatpanenme 6 = 0 (eck nos oGonx w3- y-Aywareneit cknantisaiores); 8 nporitsono- Pac 38 oxtion aapanseuwaaysenme orcyreTny~ et (moma Bareraiotca). Mnoxeremb cucte- ‘Mut nx atoro exysas (N= 2) meer mq ind cos =90")/2sin (ed cos 9-90) = = 0083 (kd cos 90") 639) onmetinacr Kapanonuty (pie. 3.9). Bean ewerars, ee ‘aro paccmarpusachtas cuctema oGpasosaa myteM ‘ oSanncuna wanysarens 2 (c cbasoii, sanaazpaio- ‘meli a 90°) x ncxoawiowy wanysarenio 1, ro many- ‘waves 2 nastznator Oupermopant (no ormouetito fe x uanysaremo 1), B o6paruolcuryaus, xorza x L Hexogbiongy waysaremo 2 oannserca HaNYAETS wnat 1 (@ Gasol, onepexaiowtelt wa 90°), noezeaHit zi aauipator perpneronopow. ‘ease 0° 3 Pre. 39 anywonue sxmernnce peweroe B 3.3. Bnuaiwe HepasHoMepHocTa aMnnuTyAHoro pacnpenenenua Ha DH nuxeiHoa AP ‘Bunme paccnsrpteamick pemerku ¢ paswoanmryziin noa6yx- zermem anesewros, YBII xoTopkix 8 PexHME HOpMaNLHOTO HAy¥eHI (€13,2.05) xonontno wens, Tipit aTox Guino yerartonneno (ex. 3.2.2), sro 1 Malrpannenn GoKOBHIX TenecTROR OcHOBHOH BKIA B PEsyTBTHPyIONICE none 2a10T Kpaliune saeMenrss pewter, Cuegouarenbio, sitrencHnHocTs Goronsrx neriecrxos w npmnuTe MOxO yMeNIIIT., MbIGHPAR 28KOH pac nMpenencHns ToKoR, easton x KpasM AP. B 0 xe pens norOOHOE pacmpeserexite TOKOB npuBoniT x pactmpeHto ocHoRHOTO nenecT«a JH ‘no cpansiexino c pasnioavtmeryzHoit peuserxof raxoi ake amine Dro er xo HlokaaeTs ¢ TOMONIIO BEKTOPHN HAAN Ha Ganon! MAOCKOCTH. Paccworpins cunbaanutt pexmnt nos6yRAeHWA, KOTHA MOM RCeX aneMeN- ‘ton ckiaxGIaloTCs cinibaano B WaMpARCHLIN HOPMAH K OCH peUIeTKI He ‘aniicnwo or annuuryzsoro pacnpenencis, x2. 8, = 90° . B anpanne- ‘unt nepnoro nyna (8= 8) aexropuax anarpanaa 2 cuntasHoi pantio- anmiaurysuiol pemicriu Meer Bu, woGpaxccumti Ha puc. 3.10, a, Ho- ‘ekOALKY JUIN REKTOPOR ponOpLBOHAII TOKAM 8 COOTHETCTHYIONTER neMenrax, To pH YOIBANIT! aNrimeryab1 ToxOR K KpasM AP nexTOpHaR ‘awarpanna sou yrna 8= 8,, Byer OrAKaTCR TONKO AAMHLO REKTOPOR, TMpHGEM YrOn MORAY MBYWH COCEAMEH neKTOPAMK NO-MpeRTIEMY Syzet pneu kdeos®,, (pic. 3.10, 6), Jlerko misers, 10 eyiauapuioe nose Teepe ‘yx He Gyser panto nymio, JJ AOCTHOKEHIK Hy: REKTOPLE AOIDKI pat Repuyyrics sa wecxamiKo Géauustt yron Adeos®, > kdeos®,, 170 npiB0- srr x yenonino 0, <0,,. Taxine oBpasoM, enanaiomtee aMmirysH0e pac- nipexenerie yaenuvuinaer unipu- oo ny ocuosnoro senectka iH i feo 8,=20,-,). , Pacemorpum noapo6wee ae cvolicraa AP 1 inorpomébrx ae- . 2 Menon ¢ aMMAMTymHM pacrpe- eseMneM «xociYconacbHOrO> Poy ‘Tuna, WHpoKO npunensemit Ha a 4 pax: Pre, 3.1014 _Aamey-eudepre yempodemea u paempormpavene pedvoean i,= 1 cos N-t Cuasana mpoanasmoupyen cundasmit pox (y = 0). Henomsays ‘opmryry Siinepa, npencransi (3.36) m mire exp(-i ny). 8.36) I= Lexpl-tani( -)}+ Lespli ani -D)] G37) Tlepaoe cnaraewoe # (3.37) coornererayer panloanmuurysitony pacmpesenenmo ¢ mneibIM samasmbmnannem asst OT IEMENTA K 37e~ -MerrTy wa nemsmy 1/(N— 1). Bropoe enaraemoe ormracrea or nepporo ‘ono sHaxoM (asus, Zn pacuera JH moxsio nenonssonars dpoparyny (34). B pesyasrare noaysune Tipx Gonsione sexe anewexTo8 Moxo cunrars N— I =. O6oxHa- ‘Nid cos8/2.w wopsaupys dyiauno (3.38) x ee aaverono mp 0.,=0, nonyacst 28] sinu—n/2) u+n/2) 1 Wein em/d) G39) N sin (u=n/ int ingyu—m/2) N sin (u+n!2) Hanpansennx nyse wanysenns, monomers 1 pemHna ConoREDX enectkos MoryT Gx onpeneneHst nyrem axaansa yuku (3.39) m0 Metony, npiBeaeHomy » 3.2.2. [Ip Nd >> wuputia ocHosnoro nenec- ‘rea [1H onpenenaeres to opyre 0) =172°RI NA, AB, = 688°2/ NA. (6.40) Ornocsrremsuiti yponens nepaoro Goxoporo senecrxa coctamixer &, = 0,066 wan -23 nb (smecro -13,2 a6 8 caysae paswoanmmrryaKoro pacnpenetens). Tins nasrouefiusero ymenbutennA Goxomorx seneeTKOB neoGKomMO ctiombsoBars pacmpenesents ToKOB, Goce pesKo cnaNAIOUHE x Kpasnt Menprann enmowenrpouenon OS [PeMETKH, NaNPHMEP No aaKOHY «OCMC B KBasparen. OAHAKO MH 3TOM ‘cubuee pacttupscTeR ocroBHott enecTox JH. Orwersn, #70 MpOTHBO- ‘MoNoAHGIH emyyail ~ pospacraHNe aMILIMTyH TOKO K KpAKM peMeTRH — "Mpunomitr x pesKomy pocty 6OKOBLX TeTeCTRDB H Ha MpAKTHKe OONSHO HE nenomsyercx. Xapaxreprue suavennix napanerpos IH cimbastx pe- leTok ¢ HepasHoMepnsia anmuziryawsixe pacnpenenexen (npu dS 1/2) oxsio omysirr, HerTomBsya nanbte TaGn, 3.1 (em. erp. 87) MA MHHEHB empepsiannix asmyarenel, uMHa KOTOpKEX L = Nd. ‘Eom snewe#Ts: HepassoaMmummryAkix PeuIcTOK m3 HSOTpOMEDIX ‘anementos noxGyxaatorca ¢ munciinmm as0psIM CHBHTOM WTO HSMENC- ‘wx, nponcxosmme npH arox c IIH, noxoGus paccuorpenuie menue. B ‘actuocT#, ecm 0 kd nacryna- ‘er pean ocenoro wsayuenus (0,,= 0). Zan nexmoena xonoaueren- [MBOX PTaBHBIXTenecTROB mpH OGOM axm-TyAHOM pacmpeenetH neo6- “xoMHMO BAITOMeHHe TAK KE yenownil (3.24), TO H ZAK paBHoAMTIMH- ryaaax AP. 3.4, Brianne basoabix uckaxeHnii Ha DH mHHeaHOn peuleTKH Bue mpearozaranoce, #10 Toxu, poxGyx:narommte onewerrst AP, ccmpasrst 60 pacnpenescme pasts uncer mimes xapaxrep. Hen no Taxwe asonbre pacnpeneneMnx OGBIHO HeMOMBSYFOTER Ha NpaXTHKe. (Onmaxo 13-32 netosocteli woToToREMIX peueTkH HUT HI-38 pyr (bax ‘Topos dbasosoe pacmpereenite MOKET OKASATHCR OTAHNHIM OF TpeByeMO- ro, Sto ote (Pasowbte OUMOKH) MomeT HOCHTS CHCTeMATHCCRH YOM conysanut xapaxrep, B sautioM pastene paccMorpin sme cicreMa "Taseckstx o1MGox. BMHAHKE Cay ayiMnrx asoBENX OUIMGOK ma JH aereH "apnpeneno ® 8.2.4, OrpaxirsuMen ciywaem, norma g0B%i€ OnIHOKH mpo- ‘Ropuotaxsusi nepsofi, pTopol Wm Tpersei cremeHH HoMepa ManysaTeaa » pemierxe: expla 22/(N ~1)](ansetaae oumtGx), EXPEL gaa 2"/(N -1)P} (keanparnaneie ommGxu), xP Vpas2" (NV — DP} (ey Guecrte omna).‘BRECK Vay Wong» Vous ~ MAKEHMAIBNLE EAHSHIM G'230860X OUI Gok wa xpato pellet No CpaHeHtito c WeNTpATSHKINC SeMEHTON, px annecitont exossiom pacnpecscun ass nunc ix pan0- surx ouiGxax pesynrupyromee dan0n0e pactpeneneine MpHMeT BH expl-in(y — ayy), Gal) rae AW =2Y,4/(V~ 1). Hs (3.41) suato, ero nanan pasossix omnSox Ne Menser micitvoro xapaxtepa Gan0D0T0 pacTeAeANHA, 2 MUNG HOMC- wer peayssrapyionui CHAT daa Mekay TOKAMH m cocenNK HasyHare- suex. Tipu atom ocravorex enpasczpinssivat nce opMyns, wonysense pa- ee 1 manciinoro ‘banonoro pacnpexencH, eCal HX AMECTO W TOA cranits (y ~ Ay). B sacrwocrs, osoe anpansenne MaKciMya aAyse- us 8%, ompesensesoe is coorwontents c0s0, = (y — Aw)ikd, emer Ha HexoTopbili yrout AO, sasMcauunit or sHaKa dbasoBoi ommOxH. Benes 0 ue sasncur or sia axnmryzsioro pacpenesexs Tips xnaaparwsix xyGustecenx dpasosrx omGxax anamuriee- ste opus sux JTH crantonsres necbua rpoMoaKii H 32k se pH noqerea. iewenrapiias spaxrosKa MpOucXORAILUIX Nps 9TOM mpoweccoR -MorkeT ObITS ala CHeLY!OULHM OGpasom. [ycTs HCXOMHBIE TOKH ABIAIOTCR cundaseninen (y = 0). B neppow npumiokeHnn sameHuM KBanpariaioe pacmpenenestte bane aayws mitten (pic. 3.11), Tora Kaxayto n0- "RoBIGHY aHTeAIL MosKHO paccMarpisaTs KaK pewieTKy c munclinne 0- ‘auim pacrpenesenuew, [TH xoropoli ovkiousetca eTopony zana2uana- sms data, C poctOM Vy, 4, cyMMapiias ITH Gyaer cooruercrenio pacisi- Davis, npuvien wezaniicHo OF 318K W,,. TIpH GOAbIsiX Wy HORBI eres mpoa m cepesuate Ocwloesoro nenecTKa. TosNbtH avast HOKAIMIBG- Pre 3.11 Pre, 3.12 Hanyronve merwnxpowemen TD 7, 3To MoMtMo pacuinpemus ocHostoro nenecrxa JH mpi KoamparHnA ‘asonsix omnGxax mponexousr ynennvenne VBII H eveanopenne («ast smspante>) nynelt 1H. Ky6weckne spasonsse uexaxeus 8 nepaoN npuBnnxeHIH Moxo “annpoxcusrponars 1oMano% mantel kaxcusti 3 oTPeaKoB KOTOPoii COO ererayer mielinony pacnpenenenito dass (pu. 3.12). Ha puc. 3.12 mso6paxenbi TaIKe [IH Kako # sacTelt peureran c smear pa30- nim pacnpeeenien (c yuerou pasmepon Karol a sacreii). CyMMap- wag JIH nonopasaeta, px 9TOM yBesHBaeTCR GoKOBOE HATY*eHIHE CO ‘cTopouti, B KOTOpyi0 HoBopasMBacTCx MaKCHMYM HSM eHTHR, Pesysraren ‘rouoro pactera JIH mpi xnagparwamerx 1 KYOHICCKIX anoB6Ix OMIMG- ax mpeacranenis na pic. 3.13 3.14 coorsercrBeHHo 1x penterktt 13 ew wsorponnsix usnysarenelt (d= 0,52) ¢ paswoanrunuTysHsim pactpe- Renenten. Cronin ucxexentii IH, susbinacmsrx asonbin omGxasat, (HUDKGETEA MPH AMTLNHTYAHOM PacmperesCHNNH, CHANaIONIeM x KPAsM pe- TIpx npouasonsitoM saxone axrirryao-panonoro pacnpenesteHlx (A@P) roayseane anameriecknx ssipaxceni, onucuisarouutx ITH, era- oputres vecséa enoxnolt sanavelt. B oto ciysae sna paciera IH oxasui- sacrox Gore uetecooOpastsia HenocpesteTacuoc cymaHposarme noet or raxoro aaemenra no Gopmyne (1.25) ¢ npumencrmem DBM. B saxmowenne orwerine nasmune kiacea AP, oGecriewusarourx eymectsosaame y wanysarens dpasonoro uetrrpa. K 9ToMy kuaccy, KaK To- el a aa a7 «a as a4 al a al2B a ed Pre 3.14 xasano » [24], orvocares pacnpemenemas, 4eruse no axmumrryse oTHOcH- ‘Tembio cepesHiia aHTeNHA H HeveTHBLe (€TOXMOCTHO so HOCTORKOH cO- cranamioutel) no dase. @asoassi eitrp MpH 970M coBmanaer c eATTpOM 3.5, Bxognoe conpormanenne uany¥atoujero anemena AP. ‘Mou\nocTe, wanysiaewas AP Suaume sxousoro conpoTuaienus wsayvaiomiero anemeuta 8 AP eoGkomio mpu npocxTuponanii cucTeMs nuTaHUs, oGecreauBaroNtelt tpeGyenoe A@P. Bxoasoe conporunnente kaxoro wasrysalontero amleMedt- a (Z,,.) onpenensetea He To1sKo ero coGcTBeHHOi KOHCTPyRIU!t, HO H _BUAMIATING RAHAHHEM COCEATHIK SeMEHTOB, FOTOPOL, B CBOIO OEE, 38- BHCUT or ADP BosGyxa1oKuNx TOKOB H MONOKeHHA SHeMeHTa B AP. Tloscuum werosuxy pacuera Z,,, ua mpumepe mpocrelinielt AP, co- cromueit us qayx onsuaxosurx wsaysareneli, wanpuMep, 8 size COB. Tlo- CceomTKy paCcMaTpHBaeNaa CHCTeMa mHHelNa, 18 TOKOB H KANpEACH Ha Bxoax KaxcIoro mauyaarens (ly, fy; M Uy Usy COOTBETETBEHHO) MOHO sancars cucremy auseiiut:x ypannenici Tima ypaswewit Kupxroda: y= Zula * Zales Ue" 2a + Zade 642) anpionve anrevnese pewemox 2 Kooépmumenrs Z,,Z,, Hoos Haspaxine coBcrocmtix comporumse- mii, 2 Z,,, Z,, ~ BiaHMHBIX ConpoTHBMeH H HMeIOT czeayrOMUA CML. Tyce wtopolt suGparop paromxnyr a Tosxax sxona, re. J, = 0. Torna 13 nnepsoro ypannewita (3.42) ume Z,,= Uy Lipa pasomkiyrom nepBon ni6parope Z,,= U/l Taxis oBpasow, KaDkADe 19 COBCTBEHHMENX cOnpO- ‘Tuputeuitt paso BKOAKOMY conporiEneHHio coorRercTByIOUerO BuGpa- ropa» pexuMe, Kora Apyroii sHBparop pasownyr. B epson mpHGme- num o6sr5H0 CHUTTaIOT, "TO ANHAHIE PaSONHYTEIX BHOPATOPOR HeBE:HKO (Gro enpazesvmno, eon ama nies BuGpaTopa oTaNsHa OT pesOHAHCHOM ints), # oTORIECTBAEIOT COBCTRCHHOE COMpoTHBEHNE © BKORIEIM CO- "npotupnenen Kaxnoro s6patopa 8 cBoGoxTioM mpocrpancrse. BB paGowent pexunce, xora 06a sxOparopa nonGynea0Tes CooracT- cereyromu nanpsoeenusy, wa (3.42), motes repaoe ypanweste HA a propoc Ha /,, HOnY'HM SHAHN BXOAHEIX COMPOTHTBIEHM BHOparOpOR ‘ cocrape penerxi: j 2a Un y= 2,4 2 = 2 * 2 Gay) i ote Zax = Ug! bay = Za + Za = Zatean + Zens a z (3.44) me aoSanounie conporusiemis, sxoaanute & cocTas BxOmILX ConPOTHB- ewuit, Hocar nassanue nasedewnexx conpomusnenuil, IpHIEM Zam ply G45) Kax mismo 1 (3.45), np papuax roxax, 12. fy = fy mamnaute Cconpormneni panini nanenenni. OrMeTIN, 870 € NOMOLO MpHHLD- rra esamunocri [18] MoxHO NloKaaTb, 470 Z,,= Z,, PHSEM 37 PAReHCTBO ‘Coxpawzerca mph past saHitax BHOpaTopos H TpoHIBOMENOM BIAHMIHOM pacniooxenti 8 npocrpancree. [las naneenmtx conporipaeni 0x06- oe panexicTao, kak cnezyer 19 (3.45), necmpanesUiino, omaKo HaKesteH- ste comporanenms woryr Gurr Halen Sepes manne, eens saBeCT- ‘Hor TORIC Ha wxONaX UTyaTeNel. Fas MaxoxTeRHA Bsainioro ConpoTHAReHHA BHOpaTOpOR MoxeT Gurr wcriomsosax metox manenentu SILC, onncantiil 8 § 13 (em. (1.56)]. Paceworpine cxryaitnio, KODA TORIC Ha BxOHAX BHBpATOpOR pan80 _Anmerno-udepnase yompotomea vpasnpocmpavenve padvoear ate. hy =A, 2, npuiea eonrraes, so paenpenererate ToKa 8 an6p=TO- ‘Pe, pa6otaromies B cocrane AP, ocTaeTCA TakHM Xe, KaK B CBOGONHOM IPO expan, n omcutsaeres auspaxenen / =—!*-sink(l-|2)). OGsem V sink! 9 (1.56) coorsereryerobxeny, sero TORO Le, OB eMy sHpopa Henpeemocrs ateerpevecroro nont és roma, coorsrerry ona Gun sumerny wepoun siperoponpSeraeet 8m a AB none: £,,~noss, conaoro Toro Texy UD 8 nepBOW BH6PETOPE 1 2, — mons, cosnaumoro Tosow, Texymi wo BTopOM Bupa. TxoT- ch "Hoots ToKA B nepnom BuOparope J, = Zp1-4 me S—nonepenoe cexere snGpatopa, Z,, — ennHNsHBI ReKTop BAG OCH MepsoTo BHGPaTOpa. FIpH atom (1.56) npHoGperaer wit [Jy +E) Jae sp nS lio? Ybatide, Ey hide, 6.46) ae leP oF sae hi = (Fo/sinkd)sink(1—|2, D.Cpanmunas (3.46) ¢ (3.43) nput yenoai 1, = Ly suitin, 410 nepsoe cataraeMoc & (3.46) moxer Gsrrs HcrIOMESOBAHO. sim pacsera coBcrscnnoro comporunenns Za sTopoe — Ju08 pacxera ‘BsauMuoro conpoTumieHns Z,, = Z,,. px paamM4neix Kondurypainiax BH6- patopos coGernentioe conpotianeHne Z,, MoxHO Hair, pHMeH® (1.56) xo wropoury su6paropy. [ToxpoSubic ZaKble 1x pacsiera mIaMMHINX CO- "MpoTuBneuitl pansmsHrx BuGpaTopon puBeness® [1.36]. (CHeayer wer B biay, 470 w Gontuneerse Tani H rpagmKos weave conporHBTe- sh ortecettr x nystocTa Tora; 8 npezinono xe cumycouamsoro pace npeneseHH ToKA mepecteT BsaHMHB CONPOTHBNCHIE KO BXONHEM TOR aM ocymecrunterex nyrest xenens na sin’k/), Pacer axosmsx conpo- Tuasex wanysarenel pyri Tans BeTpedaer sHasiTembHK CORHOC- ‘TH, NOOTOMY HacTO HcTIOMayIT sktiepHMeHTaLTbHEIE NaH, apron sumone poweron 81 ‘Tax pemerxar ws N usysareneit sxonwoe conporuanesne Kax{0r0 vs WanysareneH{ paccusraisaetes no popmyne, ananoraniol (3.43) (3.44): Lavy = Ron ti Xen, = Zag SI Zonas G47) rae Z,, ~ co6eTBentoe BxoAHOe ConPoTHBNENHE n-ro Hany¥ATeRE, Z,, HaneslenHoe conporuasene, OTHECEHHOE K TOKY Ha BXOIE n-To Wany"ETe- a, ILitpix mpi sake cyMet 8 (3.47) ouavaer Hokmovene uneHa © 1. Tipu stom a xavecrse Z,,,,, O6bI%N0 HCHOMayIoveN suave HaBe- eux conpoTuBiemdi, oGyeromtemue EsauMonelicTaneM HaTysare- ‘nell TomBKO ¢ HOMepaat 7 4 m, Gea Hea BCEX OCTANBABIX auIEMEHTOB. Tlonwas mouwocts wsnysennx AP moaet OATS 8 oTcytcTEHe mO- ‘eps maiinena xax cynba MoUOcTei, usAyaCMENX KATRIN HTYATELIEM, no opyne P= Sam Sh P Real? 3.6. Koadybmunent HanpasnenHoro AeiicTana nuneiHbrx AP Koxpfuamer aanpuanesioroxeleana mets AP, xx 10+ Got arene, somes ure purenent 0 ope (1.38), ina Tonnoro pacuera neoGkosumo suas JH eyeron wanpanaetinix coer oxoro Daeweda. Ossian» eayite soererowio sam arent JIM penne 3 cexoniow onpenenteresuaoanrenen cucteusr PacCMOTpIM peMterey € mpoxsponsauin annsirryynsnpacnpeneTenNeM ToXOD NO saxoRy i, = 1,oxp(-iny) (J, > 0). Jbutpactera KHJL wanpanenm 8 =, enpa- canuba opuyaa (34) D= £00} 312 +25 coumy Samia Sten) Gas) me oramune or OGosHaveHuii, puna B § 3.2, (Ors 3 nom Oswskd, L(G, s,extkd-v9| pa y > kd.$2_Anmomostudepmne yonpoderen u pacrpeenpavonve pr@vowom, Paceworpim cniipanniit pasnoasamumryswiait pox (W = 0, [, = 1,f(6,)= NI, Pesyasrars paciora no opmyne (3.48) noxaskinator, fro npaKritieckit Hpi n10G0M UKCHPOBANKOM SHC HOTy‘AIONUUX aneNet- ros N waxcunys KH waGmonaetes npx 40,92. Tipu ambxefiven yne- uvvewsnn paccromiun mexay anewestavox KH yueuunacres 8 cBA3x © rognuesexe (pit d2, = 1) xonommnrrensitix rami aeaxcHyeton. O2- axo cent sasana ama pensevan L = (N~ Id (ans somare arent L = = Nd), 10 nax nonysennx waxcumywa KHJL Gone uenccoo6paatio Biit- pars d= 0,5 Tipn raxow anavensutwara YBII y6oeacr npx yzanenn o ‘Manpanvtenva wakcnysea manysentia (ew. 3.2.2), Kpome Toro, mpi nai nejimem yaeensurenmt d KH ocraerea npaxrusecks remwetsnin, Tpit dh= 0,5, ysroivas, sto kd =, sinnkd = 0, wa (3.48) nonysaen wa. G49) Dror ake pesymstar MoxHO OFBACHIITS TeM, HO JU IBOTpONEX oneMesron pH d, xparvinx 2/2, akTuBH NOCrD 2ANNHIX cOmporsAne- uit OGpamaeTes ® Ry 1 pH uMCHPORARHOM aHANEH P, MOLUIOETS LReAMTER nopoBHTy MEXITY BCEND aeNeHTaN, Tpit STOM TOK B KEROM oneweire Gyrer ® INN pas meusie, Yew TOK Bonton anewenTe, wanyss- romtese Ty xe Moutuocr® P,. Cyaotapnoe none 8 anpanmemm waxcnMyna Gyaer npesuimars none osuoro aneweurra » N(IAN) = W pas, coomner- croennto KHII pemernir sospacter aN pas. Tax xm peuterox N= Lid, nosromy D,= 20h G50) Tlepeiites x pexcimy ocesoro wnayctemun, xorsa y = kd. Tipa dh = 0,25 (sinkd= 0), wro coorsercrsyer cormacno (3.33) yOsimaroulemy 3aK0- uy wosenenx YB, nena KHL, ax npemtaryuen cayrme, pana N. Onuaxo renteps war pemerex » 2 pasa Membuse, TaK To D=N=Lid~ Ala, @51) ‘Taran oSpanon, npu oxo u Tol ake sue auremis L w pene ocesoro mnyenns npu y = kd suasenne KHJI moxso nonysutTs B 2 pasa Gomnuue, vex m pexcive wopsabiioro Haayrtitn Avranus opyeyns (3.48) noxassinac, 870 mpi Wy > kd wabimonactes enavana xazsueliunti poet KH, 3 sareM ero peakoe cioxene. Ckazai- anyone axes poweron 83 Hoe enpasesyiso npH urare pemerxx, ynoaneTsopsomten yenosut0 (3.33), = mpaxniieckn mpi dk = 0,25. B onrinamsno pexume, coornercrsyto- ese maxconeyy KH, npa Nd >> 2. (Wi kd) ay, = 14 2,941 Nk, 3.52) D=182N =182L/d=7,2L/h G53) ‘@iesecene npr noxo6HoH sasncxwoctH KHZ or pennant ‘y obcymstamick 83.2.4, 3neck Tombeo omeTun, 470 opatyay (3.52) sac- ‘To ynpomaior, nonaras 2,94 = r. Torma nox AmHNX aNTeHH (kd) op, 14 2/2NE = 14 RIL @54) Tipu 270m asonutit cammr Meay NOAM BY cOCeAIK SeMEH- ‘os n Hanpannenwn 8, = 0 coctanixer pesmuany ~T/N; cooTReTeTBeHHO Tox xpaiiuix oneMettros oTuiatoTes Apyr oF apyra no gaze wa X. Jaa ‘aurresuint Gerymtelt womint (ABB) orrawamematit xonpimumtenr samesute- us onpestenseTea cooTHOMIeNHeM, axanorimsin (3.54), Te. (€l®)gy =Yog 1#R/2L. G55) (Od wat ronezenvx KHL pasnoancrysno AP x sanacioc- -wory=wikd mpud™=0,29h npenerannes rpaiaos na pi. 315 enz0u ‘Has aMHHa). OOpaTHM BHHMAHMe Ha MpakTHYCCKH MOCTOAHHOe 3HayeHHe KH{ma navansnon yaserre rp, . 8 PeRNMe naxnOMOrOWaTye- snus, ro ob cue Tet TO pa Iupene masdoro ener MTD a ; crsmoncioma Ot Opa mane ii cupyerex yreusnicinen Tenccuo- Hh I I \ t I ro ya, sammuaeMoro JaHHIN 1¢- nectKoM, nockomsxy oH npuoGpe- * ‘Tact B mpocrpaticrne nopOHKOOG- pastryio dopa (eM. pute. 3.6). Tlepeiiaem Tenepe x awrunit- ‘Tym pacnpentenexay, cnanato- t ‘muoe x xpasm pemeren. Bewnbas- Hom pexume (W = 0) npx d= 0,52. ws (3.48) noms == Pe. 3:1584 _Asmarno-¢ppI- ext v= 0,81, Jinx Toro axmryzstoro pacnpenencuns sanitcuocte KUL or seman y= Wkd, enpanexiisas px tare d, onpenensemon (3:33), "upmpertena na pic. 3.15 (urrpixonas ama). Kak BiAHO, mpH KOCHYCON- [RMGHOM aMILTITYAHOM pACHPEAENEHMN TaIOKE cyMIeCTAYET OMTHMET- sit pein, npwien Bema ONTHMasLHOTO 3aMEIIEHH Gombe, eX "pu paskoavaeryanion noxGyacnenit Bomstne OxasKIRAETEA M IHANeHIE KHJ|» onrimamsitow peace mpi KoCKHYcoWtamHom pacnpeneeHn. ‘ro OGtscHseTCA TeM, NTO, KAK HB panMLoaMMaNTYAHIX PeUIETKAX, TO -Mepe pocra y pu y > kd onuoapemertno mpoxcxoxrT sea mponecca — Ccyxene mmasHoro neMecrKa i BospactanHe ovsocsTemHOTO ypoBsa 60- ropbix nerecrxon, OxHaKo 19-30 CTagaMHs AMILTITYAR TOKOB X KPAMM Pe- ‘meTkH Gaxtop cYAetHx rmasHOTO nenecTKa MpH BOXpacTaMH Y ZONBINE ‘oxasuisaer npeoGnanatoutee zeicrsue. Lax apyrux avnmiryamacx pacrpe- enewuii, Goxee peako chanaiouuix K KPAXM, HaMpHMep TO 2aKOHy 1,= Teos'[mul(N -1)}, sfppexr soopacramua KH» ommumamanom pe- xine mposaserca eme cnbsee. Takin O6pas0M, MOKHO cAeTaTE exeRYIOUe BUIBOMK. THHeHBE [PemereM c paswloantiTiry7UTKIM BOOBYATEHIEM HIMCIOT MAXCHMAMSHOC 312- ‘ene KH. no cpanienio ¢ apyrns runan pacesorpenmx Bute pac- npeaeneuuit 8 pease wopwansuoro waayenis, B pextime ocen0r0 13- anyone anmonse poworon 85 saysewa Gonbunii KHJ| weior pemereu © Hepannomepine avmimrys- MBM pacnpexenentes, enapaonUM K KpasN, Bee cxasaHtioe cripapessiNBo, €caM 101m OTAenKMEX SneMeHTOR ‘aption HanpasneHk exsaswanavores cHnpaaHo Hunt ¢ MaITAIM ‘aD0BKIN. capnrow. B nporusiio cxysae, roma opMiposaiite sukarpanns o BEX ‘NanpaneHtinx,B TOM SHCNe BHanpaRnetaN rManHoro MARCHBMA, OCyIe- ‘craneres ta paatiocriont apipexre, reoperavecki nosMoxHO (eu. 44.2) sRocTinxeunte cymecrncutio Gomes HampaRneHOcTH, OxHaKO HCTOs1I0- save no oGwx pemtenni (Fax WanGIBGENUIX cCDePKHANpARACHNBHD) HE «peaxriniin atfrent) scrpeiaer npaxritiecks NenpeowOmintie TpysI0- cenit 38 peaxoro nospacraimia anruirya ToxoB. OTMeTHIM, 0 YBezitye- ie anrnerya TOKOR (NPHENIENOE, OAAKD, € NpAKTINIECKOH TONKIC 3pe~ RMS) Hawniaet nposRITbce yoke B AP c OCeBAIM IAMYSEHHEM B ITEM HOM pexiive c pasHonepHi pacnpesesteHeM TOKO, eM Boxee MPH emi tan x K xp peUETKA, Pwosite oun, xax knanparnune, Tax u yGHECKIE, MpHBO- sagt k cuiogenino KHJI, Crenen cnwoxentit KHJL saBHeir noMsiwo Re ‘ins omuGKU TaKoxe OT Tina aNmUTyaHorO pacnpestenenUA, Beat ax _teryniioe pacmpestenenne cnasacT KKpaaM PNET, TO TPH TpOXHEK pas NAIK yemonix RAHSHHE bas0BHIx ONIHGOK YMENDMIRCTES, TAK KOK CHIDRER- eres kas» peaynstupyromice none or Hax1Gonee pacrbasipoRaHtx Kpait- 3.7. Nonatwe o Henpepbisom nnHeliHOM ManyYarene Topi HenpepsBHA smciNAIX HanysaTen mIApOKD HenONbay- eet kak Ua pacsera KOHKpeTHAIX aHTeHH (RaMphMep, NponOxA ¢TOKON), Tax H 2s anita Gone EnOKHBIX CHCTEM, HANPUMED IEINyIAIONEK nO- ‘epxHocreli (CM. £1. 4). Pacer MHOxHTens cHeTeMs HenpepkraHoro mtHeiinoro manysate- a molt L ¢ A@P, onueumacucne gymxmnctt i(z)= 1(2)expliy(2)]}, Moxer Gurrs ocymecranen no obutet opm (1.26). Oxwtaxo npomie Ho- ‘noaaosare nosyysentiie psiee mupsxeutia aa f mmenix AP, paccaar- pax enpepunnit soayyarens KaK npexenbitil eaysait AP (cM. pute. 3.1), ecm steno wsaysareneit crpestrTes x Geckoxeasocta (N=), war Penteraut—x nymo (d > 0), Ho Tax, sto Nd= const = L. Zs empaanioro86 _Aumarno- 0) moxiuo nonoxcers sinx = x. Buipae- sue (3.59) enpanesumno pi moGoit graxr¥eckOl MpHpose HCTORHKOS, oSpaayiomnx Hempepisatoe pacnpeencse, mpi aToM dynes [(2) Mo- 2keT cOOTBeTCTBOBATS peALIDHOMY 3CKFPHYECKOMY TORY, MAFHIETHOMY TORY tau wexovopiné oxsunaneTiih wanyttarenaM RUvane Hx wa peaybmi- Pyouyio JH yaursmacrex uaioxurenen Fr, ‘Ziax cwmtaanoro rocinryconnamioro akmryAHOro pacnpenene- sus ((2) = Le0s(nz/L),w(2)= 0) nosparcenne uae Fonsi 13 3.39), euonsoys cooruowenne sin(x/2)=tcosx: F,=(/4)cosu/{(n/2)* =u} 8.60) Tipwuimiansiolt ocoGenwocrsi0 HenpepunnX HMeTEAX way ‘sareneli npu 060m pacupeneneinH no36yasatonero TOK NO epaBieAo © SCKPETHLIMI PEUIETKAN ARIMETCR OFCYTETANE BTOPHTUAX PIABHX ‘Maxcinrywon, tockomexy azech d —> O. [pawn yun (3.59) 5 (3.60) noxanauis a puc. 3.16 (xpuaute / 2 coorneTcreettuo) a aanvciMOCTH OT 06ers nepewensiliu B ra6s, 3.1 mpusegensr wuipaxcins, omcsiparouwe Monten coves wenpepunsinx mimefix usnyuareneit pu paanisx aM. “TyAMX pacmpeneneHAsK (B TOM HCE MH pasHX sHateMEX A oTKO- cireasHoro ypoBis no3byAMeHIE KDA ANTeNN), a TAKKE XApaKTepHNe ‘wanciis napanerpos JH (6ea yuera Hanpansci- sax enoiicrn anenetrr),enpanenmanst ui c- ‘paasioro pexuna soxGyacens, laumte MOryT srr nenomssosou ana anamioa AP, mar KOTO PAX AOcTaTOWHO Ma, B OGNACTH OCHOBHOTO H nepatsx GoxoBsix rentecrxo8 (namsatae Goxonste nenecrsu na AP weckonsr0 Gombe). Benudasuom pexune ans pankowepstoro pacnpeaenens ((2) = 1) corsacuo (3.50) rae- em D=D,=2L/2. TpH Hepasiowepion anyon aren power 81 "npeneaensan KH emoxactex; nesmsna ero pacourraunacres xax D = wD, npusex xoogpuuntesrr uenomsosasnit [ fic /: [P@de. G61) Buspaxeune (3.61) exoano c (3.57) m cnpaneautno JK «necBepx- Manpansenusixy aurea. 3uaewus v np pasmssaasx avmTynHIx pace npeiteneHiax B cHHasHOM peaxtuwe npusemen B TAG. 3.1 TaGanua3l “Awminerya | Copan oma Yoon Kooba epee] M¥eHETEM EC) | go | gg | neporo[erracsom| fevcnneR)| — y=ALeosd Gononoro_ | sonron 2 lencera, x5 | v = DD, f= sate Tish “32 ft couneity | cose rd te | ost 3 ape costt) gp sine zexat| sieve) 2 | 0667 r= A) 1a |-3 asia -ayeny [Feat 20 - ay js ac — ay raiswe| seat] se | 0994 ioe ve | ssa] <1 | 0970 reaent | eat | “206 | oes aec-ay cost et mil) \-ay sta 2 aay 240 ars | 096s “00 | 9935 1) MpH pasoasrLnrryaHOM pacrpenesleHHH MHOAHTEM ft-s)y Slog) Ha) Hee px pasnoasmaryzson pacupenenemn x0 =c{y=1) KHJL Moxer Guane pacomrran no auanorintc AP ammo Zc nowouio dopuyant (3.51). B onrmanstiom pox (7,, = | + W/2L) amavenne KHJ] onpenensetex opmynoii, auanormenofi (3°53). INpu cnasarontew x xpasné aMmyzH08 pacnpenencun,xax 1 8 cayaae AP, onmuntambHoe suaueuseY Boapactact, nnpi arom ysesmranaerex u KE, Bnsstne xaanparuirx 1 Ky6ICCKIX anomux ouG0x avanorwuno woxceneninM, npouexonsm¢ TH suten- ‘mux pewerox. 2 BB xaueerne mpincpa ienpepsisioro mtelinoro 1 aystareas paceMorpiw povox ¢ ToKOM (pi. 3.17), wse- routes no sanony Z() = /exp(~ite). Tprouep metepe- cet Tew, 10 pesymrupytomas JIH cismswo ormmacres or anxa gysaum F.. Jeiierourensuo, nockoniy v= oly = |), 10 MAKCHMYM MHOXHTENR euicTeN CoorHeTCTHYCT 8, = 0. Onmaxo anexeurr nposona ¢ ToxoM (GaxtHIecKK 4 99B) novos nanpannemmm noob we wanysaer (MOA ‘Te anewenra F, = sin8); maxcuny ero wany'iens ops esrruponas nox yiiow 8 = 90° x oci mposona. B pesymsra- poe 317 TEMAKCHNEYM IH nomysaercs B HeKOTOpOM anpaBesnt stanpcnue vmern powemox 89 Gu, < 90°, KoTOpoe MPH GomBiON aHaveNIH LA MexHO NpHEmEKeO aitrn i yenopna Makcumywa sncmrrens (3.62), Te. m3 pasencrna HL(C0S0 qq, —1)/2=—n/2. (BOAT 3HOK MuRYC, O- cxomtbxy Herons yron6,,,>6, (cm. 3.2.4)). Oxonva- ‘rembifo nomysu . COSOq4, = 1—A/2L. (3.63) wl Brut JH » cesenme, napasitensnont oc mposo- (gas ‘ma, mpusenen Ha pie. 3.18. TIpoerpancrscman JIE cet dhopmy konseckoit popoxKu. B xavecroe ca- I Mocrostembiioro any"arens mponon ¢ Geryueli non Holt Toxa OGuaH0 He MpHMenseTcs. OKAKO B aurTen- Holl TeXHHKe © YomeXOM McTIOMAyIoTeR paxmmTTHRIE OMOMHALIHH #3 TaKHX MposOI0B (HAMpHMED, POMO-~ Puc. 3.18 ‘seca auensa, ox. § 11.4). 3.8. Mlnockne anTenHbie pewerin Paceworpenie pantee suneltne AP p peatinax HlopMansioro H axxontioro 1eyensil noagonsor edhopwunposate Hanpamenoe Hany ‘ene Taxbx0 8 ono naocKOcTH, mpoxonsmteH Yepes oce penser. TLn0c- rate AP nator noawoAsiocTe cKOMUcHTpHponaTh HEAyUeHNe B YOK nyHOR 3 mByx nockocr#x. Dopwa nzocxoi AP (opma paxpuina peuteraH) Mo 2xerGuirs npaMoyromuoli, xpyrol, mecrxyromuo# H.x. ompenenser- Pre. 3.1920_Aumarno- Lionel k(x, sin@coso+ y, sinOsing)]. 3.64) HanGonee npocras sntcres cxyvall, orna pacnpexeneHe TOK Moxet Gure npeaCTameHo B BYE NPOHRBECHR nayx yA, SamHc%- {pH FOMKO OF x H TONEKO OF y: Hin) = FOF). G65) Tlycrs pemerka nosGyaaaetcs pabHoanmumrynto, npaem Fen.) =exp-iny,)s 6.66) Fin,)=exp(-in,y,) G67) Torna axenmrysunait MioxHTem cHcTeMbt HMeeT Bi, enpaBeAi suit 21x mponssomsHoli niockocts (@ = cons'), npoxoaamleli wepea Hop- (Maui x neIOcKDeTH peUteTKH: sin ela, in®sing-y,) 6.68) sin] (ed, sndsing~v,)] “Moxo noxasars, sro xaxcni 13 coutionarreneiim (3.68) coorner- ‘crayer Mioawrremo cucTewst mameloH AP, opHetaposaHtol axon oe x HH y ¢ A@P (3,66) H (3.67) coorpeTeTmeHHo. TaxHe xe BEIBOMK cpa ‘emipa 01K MOGEX pachpesteceHM BosGyxAONLeTO TOKA, MpENCTABTEH- HuIx B Bue Gye, pasmenMOMNCH NO KOOPAMHATAM x Hy. Tipx y, =v, =0 (cumpaanax pemerka) waxcinyu waryseunx op cenrrmposan 10 wopwamm x nocxoctm pemeres (puc. 3.21, a). Maayserme ‘bmioxntee noynpocrpancrno yorpanser- £ o6t25H10 mHG0 BuIGopow omwowaTpaD- “TenHBIX HAyaKOKUN aTeMEHTOB, 160 cowourb10 2xpaHos (pue. 3.21, 6). op- ‘a [IH » eaxxnoii vo rmasunax miockocrelt (0 02) onpeaeaneten Toxs%0 reoMer- heli pemterka w 30H HocKOCTH Haar muryano-asonuim pacnpenencnnens 6 soit xe nockocrs. Tipu aToM empanen- ‘mums ace npunenenmnie p 3.2.2 a 3.2.3, ‘ones 08 mapamerpon IIH. Tips smmelinow fan0s0m pacnpene- sen, nora W, ssn cpanneintocPanepon CTOPOH EBA Pare, onpexennon apy JH raniix ntoeRDeraK Tipe nporccaonon savers yrna Q= 9, sxamsancertas AP nony- ‘saerea Hteoxmuzmcraimuok, Jw rari pemenst TH woxwo pacourrare rat cysey JH necromns aksncratrnix AP naw wenocpeacTRen0, weriomyopuyay (1.25) Orweri, wo np eromonai pears fesrysonotx s4ewenon Montes ciere,cooTaeTeTEyIott Sea bases peutere, HeoGromi4o ytoxars a ym, omHeKBAIONy IO ZH onworo aaenerrta 8 mioexoent 9 = @, CooTpeTersesHo nongpHDali- ona xapaxrepnetioc nota any aenna GnpesenseTek NORAD SIMON sax cnoficraanor wamynotteroanewetram ro nageKoeTH Tip wecnsiaston nonGyazteninanencxTo nnocnot AP 2m Ha- onctenin ToxoR 8 anewcrrax axiBacimoit AP NeoGROmIMO cxnA- ars Tom coornercrayiouunxaewctTos nn0crol peueneat cy weToM at, ‘re. cknatnnerswounencne shaerni Toxos, OSPEMNM BMA, TO px orsouenmon rnanion waxcyue oburo pacemarpuarotea cove: tua npocrpancaenmoi JI» zayx nnockoctax:apoxossuet sepes och = t anpanrente =o, (jexo00-veprunassnasnocroers)H nepeN ‘ynapnofi ef npoxogtinel wepesnanpanzere marca ayers Ha oenosani weTosa SeanBaneITHON melOH peueTIN MOAHO YTaepx- [rp 0 01k orpontitxaneNeHTOR Ho MERE oTAMONCHHER wa reyenn oF mops neennercn (pacanpaerca) dopua [TH Tonk 8 seprnsamsoitnnocrocr, wo wea neprenanyaapaok el mocxocrn opua TH np orexonenio ue wenserce. (Onerin, To rmanntenaockocTu wanGone onaci¢ Tomi 3pe- x nosenonema sTOprARI wa NyMOD, oeKOnaxy war Sessa {HU petteTox warenoaen weno acc naocxoerex. pm paswete-4 Amon HUeHTE: HeMONSOBAHHK SKBHBANEHTHSIX SHENK pemeToK, napaniemusx ocaw x Hy; S = L,L, ~ noua nonepxNocTa PLETKH, HASKIRIEMOH M0 aHANOTHH ¢ NOBepxHOCTHBIN aMTeHTaNH (cas. 4) anepmypoii pewemsu; v,= v,v,~ koogppunutesr ucrionsa0naHs novepxnocra (KHIM pewter, Een aimumryss noxGysnaionuin ToxoR anyon oxen poweroe abit, ro v,= I Hesasiicamo oT Popmbr packpsiea ‘Taxunt o6pasox, 18 cuntbaatio BosbyxeHHBIX srockux AP, xax va miei, KH waxcnoa- ‘nei Tpit paBHoaMITyAHOM BoxByATIENI; CCT ‘anriauyza enagaer k xpass, KHJ] yuenbuaetes (,< 1), Zaur xpyrmucx pemerox auavexms v, Moryt Garr cnoma0sanst 30 TaGn. 4.1 Tip wecuaswow noxGyxneunn aneMeHTOB, ora ata HIMCHAeTCH HO TiHeHGIOMy 28KOHY H axcunym [IH orexouseres oF HopMant sa yron Pe 323 @,,, onpeneasewil (3.70), cnoBuoltnenecTOK,KaK ‘ye orevanock, pacuIMpseTCR No axoHY 1/e0s0,, TOMBKOB REPTHKATAHO imrocrocru = 9, pina neneerxa 8 apyroli, nepnesvonyspHo I0CKD- ‘evi we menixeros,oatony KH wosxer Gime pacesrran no rpoparyne D=4m,Scos0,,/%, G75) cenpaneammoi, ccm Hanpanrenne waxcuwywa IIH we camuixom mpH6ni- zxacrea x niockocrs penieTkH. Yueusmewie KH npa orexonenian JH ‘Moxio oScHIETs yacHBIZeHHeN axAMAICHTHOH HOBEPXHOCTH, Repnet- suixyaapHolt Nanpansenmo Maxcmynsa (pH. 3.23). Tipu xeanparisnix Ht xyGHNECKHX asOBEIX HoKAMCHNNNK HAMeHe- 1a 8 JH nmockux petierox antanorssnis onscanmnw § 3.4, O6a sia wcxaxenntit mpusongr & cxnKexi0 KIL 3.9. HeakeuaucTaHTHbie pewerkn (Ornas or seauucrairruaro pacnoxomenie Yay¥alouUEX aneMesTOR 0- wouter puss pewierean PAX HOBLIX cBolicrn,TaKieX xaK Yerpanene AOnOMH- ‘Teasu0x CaBHisX MaKCHMYMON pH yoenieNKH paCcTONMAs Mexty aneMeNTaNA Wywetuuenne yponka GoxoRoro iAAyueNNUs pewleTxAK c panboaMiianryANsIM sos6yatenuen: [40]. 370 nosso, » wacTHocTH, pewtTE upoGuemy wcKMove- wx Gomworo ‘Hea neMeHTOR M3 HexOAHOTE oxBALAETAKTHOR pemseTwa (310 ‘cyutecrsento yupoutaer axTensy) 6es sawerworo yxyauienw TH nocaeael Pacemonpin sx upawepe catpaanyio pewerxy ¢ warox, yROBETSOPRIO- tayo yeaonmo (3.10) Peryaxpuoe aerserue» atewesTon, HanpuMep, Yepe3 Ot, "Npueusrs ems, TAK KaK HpH OTOA 8 HanpanneNDixx 8, oNpeenaemsx (3.9), Bosnuxniyr aonoamiTeabiie rasnize aaxcumymu. Eci xe OcyulecTauTs Hepe- yaspuoe paspexcchine, HaNpHONEP, NO ExyYARHOMY SAKDH, TO B YicOMHIIX Ha96 ‘Aumonoudepase yempotenea u pcnpocmoanenve paovoaom™ et es ‘one X o6psnonalio BTOPHSHIX FAABHBDX MAKCHMYNOB,Napytuarorca. B Ha- anew xe Hopman x peuierke noxa wo-npeaateny GyAYT cXABNEIRETRCR Ct ‘gun, cxexonaremso, nanpenrenne waxcinyoa JH ie wowernrre, IMipuma ‘ctoatoro aenecria AO, 9 PaspeneHHix PELIETKDX tpHDNepHO COXPANACTES a> oi.ce, ax a ucxomol peuteee, onsaxo yeeanriaeres epesiitt VBI. Bens- ny KHJl paapexennsrx peuteror woxwo paccurrars npocro xax D = N, re N~ sueno ocrasuiuxca aeMesTo9, nockoaDKy atbEKT Dano CaRDH Nec YMENE- meereawo-38 yess paccron Mex Ky arena. TaKHM O6pA30M, Ho- senoiene stewenrowmpitsoaitr x ynestunewno KH, Peart ¢ Goasuiin pao- Pexentten senomayiorea oGkrw0 Tew, ne paxtia Gombe pespenimoneR cno- coBHOET, Happ # pasitoacTpOHON ‘Teneps paccworpit poawoxsiocrs yuenueuna Sovonux zeneer¥08 8 IH ‘eoxauancrauilax AP c pasvoasmnyjusint nosGyxaenives. BuGepeu Hexox- yo skarucruayto AP, oruGaouua pacnpenenewie ToKoR (2), 8 HoTOPO cO- cornererayerrpetyewomy VBI (pnt. 3.24, a). Saas cpestt war neskauane- ‘aunt AP d, = (0,5..1,0)A m nminew steno wanyareneK Toi pewersa N= = Lid,, rae L"suuna wexoanoit AP. Onpezestn rowan S,noa xpusol (2), npondpusowansyio nomnomy Toxy » arene, PasoGveMt maouranS, 8 N pane ‘ox sere, coornercreyIoGUE TORY m NNAOM WON MeDERHUHITENTHOH AP, muutenvne na ueprexe N nonocoK ¢ axirenooo8 rnomano (pre. 324, 6). “Toraa nosoxenue wanyearenei neaxnnancrarHok AP oxo OnpEAeMeTs Rp Garoxexuo eax nonoxenie uenrpa toxectn xxi onock, TonyseUHa TARIOG paoou weoxsnewcrarrian AP (pt. 3 246)€ Rnanuo mexontAMes peccTORI- est Mealy WOAyaTeAsDO 1 ONNKAKOROH AMAMTYTON TORR ® aNeMeNTAX HMECT Se} Manyionve asmentin poueron ” "nparisecsn TaKHE e xapaKTEPCTIR, OcOBeHHO a OGrACTH OCHORHOTO H nep- mux Goxosirx aenecraos, xa M ucxOWA HepaguoasunuuerymuataxreHKa, HO 60- ace npocra » ormouseunx cnocoSs peanwsauin avTreutTymHorO pacupeneeNHs. Pace xapakrepicTH HEOKBHLUCTANTHIX AP NpOBONITCR OBSHD ¢o- oumio 9BM nyrem nenocpeacrenoro cyynuxposainsx nose OTAeABHEIX ane- ewros no ¢popayaas Tuna (1.25), umepamypa:ocnoanen (2, 34, 4), donarnumensnas (7. 38,24 Kowrponsnvie sonpoct! | Kase gra oopeseneon pune JH cmb eee 8 Heron "lcs, noweay apt 2 y 20 senooms/(0,)=8,apew> kd f(0,) > Osage amy oaopees ror acropory smwormon camara ao ‘6 Tloweny peor ary AP CMTARHNEe oTEyTEANEM Mp FAM sarciogyon,yacctomctene pocroNY? "Kanno ouster yucenet VEIL pacaupewssocnomero nee ap coarai anry st Txae Hp AP? 1" Towcre oye eras nanezenx SC Mpvennrenno x paevery marx conpornnre eres mtperop08 9. Kaxono droecme OGM HASH, 0238 cob PuBOAURRITYRO escrmt p d~ 0h-nenrom KH panvaneny manyorese? TO Toronrre neo aceaaxexT¥OR cn pera, HeneayeM An pcvers BE mrooane AP 11. Kate vasevents¢ JH asociil AP npowcsoate np cresoneie watson veaysewix oF HopwasneseacTanescinore gusoo7 psapesesem? 12. ao6penre ZH aya woorponsic anytarene, penance Ma accToHn 025) out oropix pa no anya, mo cas no ae 190" Tone, ‘to mowserex nox pefiesTopom YpeRTOON WTO vere 13. ro nominate nox oman pon pao co eLeTEN Sen ro wyeena? Kamau nernytecran sexta 370 pes?Tapa 4. M3YYEHME BO3BYKQEHHBIX NOBEPXHOCTEM 4.1. Dwarpawmp! HanpasnenHocTH MpAMOYrONEHEIX W kpyrntix pacxpbiBos ¢ CMHcbasHBIM W papHoamnnutyaHbim BosSyxKneHnem Bucoran nanpanzemoers waayvemtn MoxeT GHTb Hlony¥eHa no- tango AP ¢ roMoubio TAKIN AUTEIG, KAK PYTOPHIC, BEPKANBE 3p. XapaxrepHiofi ocoGessiocrao 3THx atrenM aBageTCs wamicue HaTyHaNO~ ttro packpia (aneprypis), te. Nexoropoli monepxsiocTH, Yepes KOTOPIO ianysaetes onepru, Pacer manpaneninrx enolic aneprypRBX arex B PUAUMHe MOxCT AIT OCYMICCTAICH TAKHM %KE CTIOCOGOM, KAKO! HC- romaopance, nanpmaep, 20m pactera suSpsropux aurea, Jax 9T0r0 ‘eoGxosuwo naifru pacnpexenentte aekrpHveCROTO TOKa BATENNC, XA sutt newer Toxa npexeranire Kax 9B 2areM mpocyiaqponaTs oak eex snewenos, Ontako HaxOAReHHe OneKTpIPIeCKOTO TOKA B ANEDTYD- IX alten soy oTHociTenBHol enoxHOCTH HX KONAMI cm savo ¢ Gouna rpyatocrsau. 3uasrremtto npome 24 pactera wanpanensix caoiiera Heron sonate apyrolicnoco6, ocuonaxit wa npHNceHeHiH pa oKaNEA- nextHocT (eM. § 1.1). Comacuo aTomy enocoby wanyyeume peameax SveRTpitvecKHx TOROB, ROOHUKAIONUNX B atTene, aaMelReTcAm AeicTBHeM axDHRANCHTHEIX anekTpIVECRIN H MAFRITEDE TOKOR B HPENeTAX HNYO- soutero packpkiba. Packpsis o6b4Ho mpesfonaraetca MIOCKHM, opMma cro 2anncitt OF Konurypaun anes, B saxsoli rave paccnarpunaiorca Hanpansiennte ceojicrea alleptyp # npeanonoxenmm, tro opma anepry- puri saxon pacnpexenemna nom wanecTu acewiorpi niocxi npaMoyromtitit pacxplse, nAOULARs KoTOpO- +0 oGosua 5 (pute. 4.1), Tonoacny, sro soaGyakxaronte HcTOMHRH Ha xoTeA w oGnacrH z < 0, Te. none B paexpLine coOTRETETAYET meio onspwsonantoi none, pacnpocrpaimomeelica cumay Brepx. Bsannnoe paenonomeue sexropon EH, Jn Jy » pacepebe norasano na anyone eastynones roseporcemed ue. 4.1, Tipit mpoxsponsiiom ananryn- ‘Wo-aaonom pacnpeneneumi tone B pac- xpsine npencranun » nuze E(x, y) HEM y), me E, ~ awnanryza rons nenrtpe packpsusa; fix, »)=fts yexplivts, J dynxnns, xaparteprsyromtas asta ‘Tymsioe pacmpemenetne; dyna W(x, 9) onucsipaer pacnpemenenie ashi B pac- Kpkine, mpawem » enTpe packpsisa Pre. 4 ‘w(0.0)=0, Peaymrupytoures IIH, xax norasaxo 8 § 1.2, onpenenserea » site poxsecreaaa J/7..ra? fy mearpesoas manpannenocrt anmetera Dod revica no cooraereTeyrouteli NonxpHsaInH Noss HaNyNENIIS, MPHIEM 13 (1.28) caemyer, sro 8 nnockocri = 7/2 (aan unoexocta E) f° +c0s0, BnocKocTa 9 = 0 (sum mnockocra H) {°= | + cos0. Bua atx IH noKa- ‘ama pac. 4.2. Maoxcrren cnctess /, oT noaspisaiyns He sapien. [pst ‘Gonsumx paamepax pacxpuna Hanpansienmsie cuoiicrea onpeneamorcs B ‘ocmopnoM wowtrrenen /.. Poms asoaarren jf MpaxrwseckH cEOmeTeR _Yerpaniesniio wany-teshs BHnpKTIce NaynpocTpaticTE9. TpennOnoKsM, 70 Acepuia pos6yacnen cHipastto K pannoasermiryano, rc. flr, »)= 1, WCE, 9)=0 (waeansinas ntockas anrecua). Torza s pesyasrate vrrerpuposatis ro dbopuyne (1.29) HopapoaKi nonysone (cs si 42 sndcorp) sin| x har ib a Fsindcosg — sindsing Burpaennte (4.1) raxoxe Henocpencracano ene- ayers dopuysi ax j, nocxoft pemeran (3.68), ecm onoaarrs y,=W,= 0, N,d,= a, Njd,=b m conepumer npezemuait nepexon, Crmasto nosbyanemra nosep- xalocTs © panoaMmoiTyaiM pacnpeneeniteM ons, aK H pewierka e noxoGitiM pacnpexenennens, uMeeT ‘$asomuit wexrp, conramarounlc nexpoM packpstea. B ranux nnocnocrax (9 = 0 4 @= 12) nop Povartbie MHOXITeNH cHcTeMB! IMeIOT BAX, ananOrus- Pa. 42 on100_ Armee quboprve yonpotemee u pacrpocnpereve padvowor ‘Mui MaLOXHTEmIO cHCTeME ielAoro HanysaTEAA c cHpASHENM H PAHO anrvurryzutin noGyacaennen (3.59), cooraererbeno ocTaioTes crpaes- _ntgoin: onetteH 224 40,, A8, ,x YBII. B wacruocr, AQ, ,= 51° Ma (eunoc- oct» x02), AO,, = 51° Vb (istocKocTs 02), yposen tepsoro GoxoB0ro sneriocrea B o6eitx nnockoctax &, = 0,21 (-13,2 nB), Hanmpansene maKcs- ‘Myma octoHoro stenectxa 6,,=0. acter NIOKNTENM CHCTEMBI B MpoHIBOmGHOM CexCHIEH, COCTARIE- routes yron (9, € O€h0 x, MOKET ObITs OcymecTmTH No OButeH hopayme (4.1), Zax meoentcinix ocofexoctel JIH B nponsBomBHoM cexeKIH Beck Ma HaraAZen MeTOR 9xBHRANEHTHOTO IHHCHHOTO HIAYMATENA, CYTE KOTO oro anaorna seTony axsmma.Ten Holi mmmeioK peuicrea (cx. § 3.8) Tlnockoers pacxpsma pan6nnaetex na GceKoneMo YSKHE NONOCKH, ep- INeHAMNKYAApHBIE K HampaRNeHHio, OMPETENAEMOMY YEAOM G (pHC. 4.3). Kaxoii noaocre cTanittes B cooTBeTCTENE SeMeHT SKBHBACHTHOTO JH eivoro mysareas, mpwieM Hanpanieniie cmoiicTsa 9roro anexestra ‘Romar Sarre Taxa 2, Kax y aneweHTs Tiolirenca. Marpamia wanpas- ‘nenHiocTH noxo6toro axuuBaLterrHoro mumeiinoro HSmTysaTesa OMpeNens- cer JTH mockoro packpirsa 8 janwoxt covewm Tax Kak B ameM cnyHae pacxpaie noGyaxnaeTex cHdasio H paBHoaNrLaNTysNO, aMMLTATy/sHOe pac- "Mpenencuie 8 OKBARANCHTHOM THHEHOOM wary¥arene BKEAKIOH TOKE pO ropnnowassio mpocto suHHe cooTmeTeTayroMeH nonOcKH. JLix raBHIX rmnockocTeit axmzuryznioe pactpesescHNe B 3KBMBANCHTHBIX MSAYaTENAX ppansiowepio (em. pc. 4.3), Jarouanasioe ceventte xapaxrepHayercs HaN- once cummin enaou anerumeryi4 x xpaun: yponem GoxoBOrO Hay"e- HA 2? sax wvoi nocKocrn Gyner mews, eM no BCeX OCTANBNX CeHEHIUEK. ‘Maxcumym aay enix mpo- % cxpancrscaolt JH opwertmposant IepnenauxyaspHo MIOcKOCTH pi xpota. Bux oto HH aanornven pasenewsoit wa pac. 3.21. Ormnaie ‘COCTOHT 8 TOM, 70 HATYHEHHE B HOA Hee nonynpocrpavicrso siect acer Yyerpansercasa over omowanpannen- ped oro nnysennia sneweura Fofires- pan ‘ Hanpionsesov6rndonmsxnosemnmcmed 10 ca (ox. puc. 4.2). Mockonsy wanysaronte aneMenTs m packpaise pacrpe- ‘ReseH HemIpepl“BHo, OMORHITENBHBIM OTTHSHEM H:TYCHHR BOIOYAEH- Holt tonepxtoctu or wany4euWa peMIeTOX ABAKETCA Ta}KE OTCYTETEHE BTO- [PHS MaBMTX MAKCHMYMOB, NPHCYIUHN MIpH OnpeMEAeMTHENX YenOBHAX JInexpeTiesa ry aiOuUHM CHCTEMAM, Zia xpyrioi wsny‘aromteli nonepxHocri pasiycom a, nexauicit » ryockoerH = 0, mirTerpHponane MPH HaxORACHAM MHORTTENA CHCTEML (1.29) nenecoo6pasno npoposurr» » nonspHoi cuctene xoopansiat. [px campaaiiom papioaMmnrysHoM nosGyAleMAK KopMUypORANDI MOH ‘remb eucrent Fem Au), 42) rae u= kasin€, A, (x) —na6xa-pymsayis nepporo nopaKa. Kax n a caysae ‘wreamHol npawoyronsHolt aneprypst, MaKCHOMyM HST YeHOK OpHERTHAPO- ‘aH » HanpawteMMH HOPMAN K HOBEPxHOCTH, Te. cooTHeTCTayer 8 = 0. Bupaxcune (4.2) cnpaseamso anx moGoit niockocrs, mpoxoxmmieit ‘Nepes Hopwaits mxocKocT# pacxpuina. TIpi a >>. wupinia ocuioaNoro snencerxa no yposmo nonopunmo% wommocts AB,, = 59° 2a, yponens mepnoro Goxonoro senecta E, = 0,132 (17.6 2B). Kax suano, [IH xpyrnoro packpstsa [ xanterpoM 228 mi060m coven mrHpe H O6- sagaer Newt YBII, ses JH kwasparno- ro pacxphita paanepatin 22a n ranHR Iibexneres. Sr asrenooataacre pant ) ananzuryzaant pacupenenermen 8 oxaneaen- ‘Tmb0x smueRauix wamrysarenax, coorsercray- ouunx KaagparHOMy i KpYTIOMY packpstHaM Puc 44 (puc. 4.4). [Las oxpipanenruoro minielixoro anysatens, cOoTBeTeTByIOUIeTO KPYTIOMY PaCKpuiBy, awILUrTysHOE pac penesteune » otamse or pactpertencuts zx ksanpaTHOro packpéiBa cia act « xpasM, WTO H oGtscuxer onttcamEre BEIMTe >pbeKTEL102 _Aumeno I Tipeacrasu (410) » wie D=4nv,S22 = 4158, 14) me S, = Sv, nelicrayrontas (sam ofpexrunias) nonepxwocs packpHiRa. (Cpasitenne (4.14) w 4.11) noasbisaer, uro S, MoxHO HASBATE NAOUIAIBIO ‘Taxoli uneantitoli mioceoit awremms, KH xoropoit panext KHJ{ zanroro ppacxptrea, Fipw cHtbastow noa6ypazenm v, saitctr TOMGKO OT BIL aNT- mrysworo pacnpenesenns, Jaa mpanoyromsioro packpsisa ¢ pacrpeste- smexeM rina no Koopmmaram x H y, Te. flr, ») = C/O), nena Y, Moxer Gur» paccuurasia Kax %s as) "ev, Hy, pecrannsor cobotKoxpmuesTH HenosoonaHH ex. (3.61} oxnutbacurrusrx anueliubix wtayarenel, apaenbubix OcaM x Hy € pac- peaeacuuen f(x) u fy) coorsercrscuno. 3uasenue v, u v, MoryT Gsrrs enionsaopaus 12 ra6a, 3.1 ‘Ormerm, rom cmyuae aumaurryzax pacnpeseeai, cnaxaiouex xxxpasn, nomaonarsca Gopuyaot (412), pmenaewoil zna panwoasmuti- srystoro nosGyxaerns, ventas, Een aMiuiyzioe nosGyAenite Ka oii HuOcKOCTH cnaact, K NpHMepy, 118 0,3, Boxee TONHBIM OKasHIBACTCR coornowesnte D=43000/9(248%. Swiavens v, 27 KpyruIX packpstBon npunceus 2 ra63. 4.1. Tips amici pa.0n0x pacnpeserennm KJ» wanpannenmn (0, 6, YACHDMIAETER NO 3aKOHTY D=4nv Sc0s0 22 416) Pesonnie ouGret @ packpsine, Kak CHCTEMTHIECKNE, TAK H CHy- ‘alinuie, npunogar x yMenbiremmo v,. 3asucnwocrs KHJI or coysalinnx ‘asonusx ommGox paccmorpena B ra. 8108 _Anenonno L220 (4.17) aHO SAMHCATB BBE 109 aus) Bupaxenwe (4.18) noxasuisaer, ero [1H mueltuorp wsaywarent moxuo pacewarpisars Kax npeoSpangsaiite Sypse or dywxiyet /(2). Orciona eneayer, ‘ro npa saniumiok dye 7(0) pacnperenenne Toxa MoxHO Half KAK O6pEI~ Hoe mpeobpasouaute Dypse: ita) = (2m) [Festa de. (419) Tip suncneinn (4.19) seSyerex ananmvecrn mporomirrsdyenn20 Fla), samy romeo 8 soanazoxe peananax yrnon([ys Baa 90 Dea ‘rueunyi oes. yn (onto pacewsrpusars ak cnexrp npeotpaso usta ypee or bynkune f(x). Mockorwey pacmpenenenne ToKa /(2) nomxHo Gurr (reusino ot Hat TOR Np [2] 52, ro oroera now, ro K miory pay tun [TH ortoerves mui raxwe, woTopue onuchsaorex yin ¢orpann- ‘tera enerrpon Tpeosane npuraarenwoct IH xenecuanswoaykxaccy dyn Teo- pemveca 1 orpauiuuster nosuoxnocTm cares, nockanwry MOOI HenDe- (PRIBHYIO PYHKUMIO MORHO B AHANAIONE PEATBHBIX YTTOB ¢ MHOGOH CreMeHEIO TOI ocr annporcmerponar dyn corpanensnt cnexrpon.FpODRReHHOcTs Cerpa sto yuntun woxer Guts 110603, » rom avene eon YrOMO Maso, ‘to coorsererayer cron yroano mano ane L. Orca mekde, 00 Teope- ‘eect moan,» Tx ere ove yare, JH MOKET Gus peamonaa sen Moi emoGung, ae ovum sauna sade Tlorsren, oxvo, rake mpseckte CROKHOCTH BOMKOGIYT Np o- spare peners rang nmi. dla yl (corpus enexrpow) 7) earoannx wenay coOok npeodpesomnnes: ype, noo tomers (40), max 7016 VE /3,) fille) ae/2, (420) ina ae 7°) = 27(0/0(x) ~ 8f(0)/2(0) - aporspoanas JH no yrnopoii nepemcsoil Beara | fle) Pd voce mnoae np mona Hs (4.20) exeyer 0 ‘pit Gomsinofi npowssonnol | 7(x)| (wanpuwep, npu yaxoli JU wav LH cextop- ‘Mol Popuss) weoGxomnno yaemrnxBEre G0 HOPMY TOKA, mio UIMY aNTeNIt