Character Pinyin Definition

數學 shùxué mathematics / mathematical

算術式 suànshùshì formula in mathematics / arithmetic formula

加上 jiāshàng plus / to add on

加法 jiāfǎ addition

減法 jiǎnfǎ subtraction

借位 jièwèi in arithmetic of subtraction, to borrow 10 and

carry from the next place
差數 chāshù difference (the result of subtraction)

偶數 ǒushù even number

奇 jī odd (number)

倍 bèi (two, three etc) -fold / times (multiplier) / double

/ to increase or multiply
倍增 bèizēng to double / to increase many times over / to
multiply by a factor / multiplication
乘 chéng to multiply (mathematics)

相乘 xiāngchéng to multiply (math.) / multiplication

分 fēn to divide / part or subdivision / fraction

分為 fēnwéi to divide sth into (parts) / to subdivide

整除 zhěngchú to divide exactly without remainder (in integer

arithmetic) / exact division
加減乘除 jiājiǎnchéngchú four rules of arithmetic / addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division
比 bǐ to compare / to contrast

多 duō many / much / a lot of / numerous

少 shǎo few / little / lack

單數 dānshù positive odd number

雙數 shuāngshù even number

稜錐 léngzhuī pyramid (geometry)

柱體 zhùtǐ cylinder / prism (math.)

球狀 qiúzhuàng sphere

順數 shùnshǔ Count upwards (from 0 to 10)

倒數 dàoshǔ to count backwards (from 10 down to 0) / to

count down
點數 diǎnshù / to check numbers

分數 fēnshù fraction

少數 shǎoshù small number / few / minority

半數 bànshù half the number / half

係數 xìshù coefficient

算術平均 suànshùpíngjūn arithmetic mean

shù
數
直線 zhíxiàn straight line

曲線 qūxiàn curve / curved line /

圓圈 yuánquān circle

方 fāng square / power or involution (mathematics)

三角形 sānjiǎoxíng triangle

長方形 chángfāngxíng rectangle

四角 sìjiǎo the four corners (of a rectangle)