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In a simple electrical relay shown in the figure above. Here the fixed coil is fed from the
circuit to be protected. When there is a current in fixed coil above the pick up value, the
iron plunger is so attracted, it moves upward and makes No contact closed. The function
of this relay is very fast. The normally open (No) contacts of the relay are closed as
soon ascurrent in the fixed coil crosses the pick up value. This is an simplest example of
instantaneous relay. Because ideally there is no time delay between the instant when
actuating current crosses the pick up level and the instant of closing the No contacts.
Ins
tantaneous Relay
to unequal torques at two ends of the beam, it starts rotating against the hinge and
ultimately closes the contacts of the relay.