MSS SP-85 94 MM 5770640 0500320 S29 mm STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85 1994 Edition CAST IRON Globe & Angle Valves FLANGED AND THREADED ENDS Developed and Approved by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. 127 Park Street, N.E. Vienna, Virginia 22180 e Originally Approved 1976Mss. MSS SP-85 94 MM S?70b40 050032) 46S Wm STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85 An MSS Standard Practice is intended as a basis for common practice by the manufacturer, the user, and the general public, The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself preclude the manufacture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory conformance is established only by reference in a code, specification, sales contract, or public law, as applicable. USS. customary units in this SP are the standard; the metric units are for reference only, Conversions between inch and metric dimensions and between psi and bar pressure units in this standard practice are not exact. It is recognized that this rounding of dimensions will create an apparent conflict in acceptance dimensions or gaging between the different units of measurement. In all such cases it is the intent of this standard practice that any measurement which s within tolerance by either measurement system listed is considered to be conformance herewith. ‘Substantive changes in this 1994 edition are “flagged” by parallel bars as shown on the margins of this paragraph. The specific detail of the change may be determined by comparing the material flagged with that in the previous edition. Any part of this standard may be quoted. Credit lines should read "Extracted from MSS SP-85, 1994, with permission of the publisher, the Manufacturers ‘Standardizaiton Society.’ Reproduction prohibited under copyright convention unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. Copyright ©, 1985 by Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. Printed in U.S.A.MSS SP-85 94 MM 527040 0500322 37) mw Mss STANDARD PRACTICE SP45 CONTENTS ‘SECTION PAGE CONTENTS epcoonoG ToGo ii 1 SCOPE . épocca0 1 2 VALVE DESIGNATION, CLASSES AND SIZES ......+++ 1 3. PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS ee . 1 4 MATERIALS . poco 2 5. DESIGN ... a 2 6. WORKMANSHIP . eee 1 TESTS . eee es 8. MARKING . p cere 4 9% PAINTING ... 4 TABLE | — PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS NON-SHOCK — psi wel TABLE2 — HYDROSTATIC SHELL TEST PRESSURE .. we 4 TABLE3 — DURATION OF TESTS ........+ 4 ‘TABLE BI — PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS NONSHOCK — bar « 1 FIGURE | — TYPE I — GLOBE, METAL-TO-METAL SEATS FIGURE2 — TYPE Il — ANGLE, METAL-TO-METAL SEATS FIGURE 3 — TYPE Ill — GLOBE, COMPOSITION-TO-METAL SEATS . FIGURE4 — TYPE IV — ANGLE, COMPOSITION-TO-METAL SEATS ANNEX A — VALVE TYPES — FIGURES .... ANNEX B — PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS NON-SHOCK — bar .. ANNEX C — REFERENCED DOCUMENTS ......Mss MSS SP-85 94 MM 5770640 0500323 238 mm STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85 SCOPE 1.1 This standard practice covers cast iron globe and angle valves with flanged and threaded ends. 1.2 These valves are suitable within the sizes and_ pressure-temperature ratings specified herein for general purpose service. 13. Thisstandard practice also includes, direct- ly or by reference, stipulations in chemical and physical properties of materials, and on dimen- sions of end connections in common use. VALVE DESIGNATIONS, CLASSES, ‘AND SIZES 2.1 Type I (Figure 1) Globe, Metal-to- Metal Seats ‘Type I (Figure 2) Angle, Metal-to- Metal Seats ‘Type III (Figure 3) Globe, Composition-to-Metal Seats, ‘Type IV (Figure 4), Angle, Composition-to-Metal Seats Note: The valve sketches, Figures | through 4 in ‘Annex A are for the purpose of illustration and nomenclature only. They do not represent any ‘manufacturer's product. 2.2. Construction Designations GT — Globe, Threaded End GF — Globe, Flanged End AT— Angle, Threaded End AF — Angle, Flanged End 2.3 Trims a) All Bronze b) All Iron. ©) Bronze with Ferrous Stem 4) Composition Dise 2.4 Classes 125 250 2.5 Nomnial Pipe Sizes a) 2 through 12, Flanged End b) 2 through 6, Threaded End PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATING 3.1 Pressure-temperature ratings for the vari- ous classes of valvesare shown in Table 1. Metric units (bar) are shown in Table BI in Annex B. The ratings specified are for valves with metal- to-metal seating surfaces. Pressure-temperature ratings for valves with non-metallic seat ma- terials must be limited to reflect the physical characteristics of these materials at each tem- perature, and may be lower, but in no case higher than values shown in Tables | and BI. TABLE 1, PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS. NON-SHOCK — psi Temperature Class Degrees F 125 -20 10 150 200 200 190 25 180 250 175, 25 170 300 | 165 35 | 15s 350 150 375 145 400 140 425 ) 30 l 450 125 | 250 3.2. The temperature shown for the correspond- ing rating shall be the metal temperature of the pressure retaining parts. It shall be assumed that the metal temperature will be the temperature of the contained fluid. Use of a pressure rating at a metal temperature other than that of the contained fluid shall be the responsibility of the user. pee eee cee eee it eee needle See eeee tite eee tii itceeeesa!MSS MSS SP-85 94 MM 5770640 OS00324 374 mm STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85 MATERIALS 4.1 General, This Standard Practice is intended to cover minimum physical and chemical re- quirements. Materials of superior properties may be substituted. Users are cautioned against applications with fluids which may react chemi- cally with any materials used in these valves. Consultation with the manufacturer is advised to determine suitability in cases of doubt. 42 Cast Iron, Gray Iron shall be in accord- ance with ASTM A126, Class B. 4.3. Seating Material, Metal-to-metal surfaces shall be brass or bronze for bronze mounted valves; cast iron or other ferrous material for all iron valves. Composition or resilient facing material shall be rubber (Synthetic or Natural), or suitable polymer. Other seating materials, either metal of composition, suitable for the intended service may be furnished when agreed between purchaser and manufacturer. 4.4 Stems. Stem material shall be brass or bronze, either cast or wrought, for bronze ‘mounted and composition disc vaives, wrought steel forall iron valves. 4.5 Handwheels. Handwheels may be gray iron, ductile iron, malleable iron or steel at the ‘manufacturer's option. 4.6 Castings. All castings shall be clean and sound, without defects which will impair their service. No plugging, impregnation, welding or repairing of such defects will be allowed. 4.7 Bolting. Bolts and studs connecting pres- sure containing parts shall develop physical strengths not Jess than requirements of ASTM A307. 4.8 Glands. Glands shall be made from brass, bronze, east iron or other ferrous materials, DESIGN 5.1 General, When under the test pressure specified in Paragraph 7, the design of all valves shall be such as to provide against any permanent distortion of the body, bonnet or seats. Valve stems shall be designed to prevent permanent distortion when valve is operated at full rating working pressure, 5.2. End Flanges 5.2.1 End flanges shall be integral with the valve body. Dimensions, tolerances and drilling shall be in accordance with ASME BI. I for each respective pressure class. The flanges shall be fully machined on the gasket face in accordance with MSS SP-6, 5.2.2 Face-to-face dimensions of flanged end valves shall be in accordance with ASME BI6.10. 5.3. Threaded Ends. Threaded end bodies may have hexagon, octagon or round ends with ribs. Pipe ends shall be threaded with tapered pipe threads in accordance with ANSI/ ASME B120.1. 5.4 Body-Bonnet Bolting 5.4.1 Dimensions of bolts and cap screws shall be in accordance with ANSI BI8.2.1.; nut di- mensions in accordance with ASME/ANSI BI8.22 5.4.2. Nuts shall be threaded in accordance with ASME BI.1, Coarse thread series, Class 2B. 5.4.3. Bolts, studs or cap screws shall be threaded in accordance with ASME BI.1, Coarse thread series, Class 2A. 5.5. Disc Guides. Discs and disc holders for valves size 4 and larger shall be guided to ensure that the seating surfaces of the disc and body seat are properly aligned at the point of closure.MSS SP-85 94 MM 5770640 0500325 OOO mm Mss STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85 5.6 Seating Surfaces 5.6.1 Disc seating surfaces may be integral or may be separate rings securely fastened to the disc 5.6.2 Body seats shall be separate rings, threaded into the body either shoulder or bot- tom seated, except that all iron valve seats may be integral with the body casting at the manu- facturer’s option. sa nds 5.7.1 Glands may be threaded or bolted type. 5.7.2. Bolted glands may be solid, solid-bushed, or two piece self-aligning design. Use of open bolt slots in glands shall not be permitted unless, hinge bolts are used. 5.7.3 Stem seals not requiring a gland but suitable for the service conditions, may be furnished. 58 Gland Bolting. Studs, stud bolts, hinge bolts or headed bolts through drilled or slotted holes in the stuffing box flange may be used. In all eases gland bolting shall be securely held in place and shall provide adequate adjustment for progressive compression of packing material. 5.9 Backseat. Valves shail be designed to have a backseat. Repacking under pressure is hazard- ‘ous and is not recommended 5.10 Discs and Disc Holder, Disc or disc holders shall be securely attached to the end of, the stems in a manner that permits the disc to swivel relative to the stem. S11 Stems. The upper ends of stems shall be threaded with single or multiple Acme type or 60 degree thread approximating the stub form. 5.12 Handwheels, Handwheels shall be of the spoke type only. Webbed or disc type are not permitted. Handwheels shall be marked with the direction of movement for opening of the valve. On large size valves to be used at or near maximum rated pressures, the manufacturer should be consulted regarding the use of aux- iliary operating means. 5.13 Bypass and Drain Connections. When specified, bypass and drain connections shall be in accordance with MSS SP-45 WORKMANSHIP Valve parts shall be designed and manufacturing tolerances set so as to provide interchangeability in the product of any one manufacturer between units of the same size, class, type and design, except the individual fit of the disc to seat ring seating surfaces of Type I and IT valves. TESTS 7.1 General. Pressure tests shall be made on all completed valves prior to shipment by the manufacturer. 7.2. Shell Test, Valves in the partially open position with both ends closed shall be subjected to hydrostatic or gas test pressure specified in Table 2. No visible leakage is permitted through the pressure boundary walls or body-bonnet joint, Leakage through the stem packing or stem seals shall not be cause for rejection. Test pressure shall be held for periods specified in Table 3. Caution: Safety precautions must be taken ‘when gas is used.Mss: MSS SP-85 94 MM 5770640 OS00326 TY? mm STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85 TABLE 2. HYDROSTATIC SHELL TEST PRESSURE, _ English Units Metric Units _ ce Max. Service Shell Test Max. Service Shell Test Rating Pressure Rating Pressure psi si bar I bar | 1s 200 350 | 38 24.1 250 500 875 | 34.5 | 3 73. Hydrostatic Seat Test. Valves shall be subjected to a hydrostatic seat test pressure at not less than the maximum service pressure for which the valve is rated. The test pressure shall be applied under the closed disc and the oppo site side checked for leakage. The maximum permissible leakage rate shall be 10 millilitres per hour, per inch of nominal valve size. Test pressure shall be held for periods specified in Table 3, 74 Gas Seat Test. At the manufacturer’s op- tion a gas seat test of not less than 80 psi (5.5 bar) may be used in liew of Hydrostatic Seat Test (7.3). This gas pressure is to be applied as specified for hydrostatic seat test. The maximum Permissible leakage rate shall be 1/10th of a standard cubic foot (3 litres) of gas per hour, per inch of diameter of nominal valve size. Test pressure shall be held for periods specified in Table 3. | TABLE 3. DURATION OF TESTS | ‘Shell Test, Seat Test, NPS Seconds Seconds _| 28 30 30 10-12 oO | Caution: Safety precautions must be taken when gas is used. MARKING. Marking shall conform to MSS SP-25. PAINTING The painting of finished valves shall be optional with the manufacturer unless otherwise specified.MSS SP-85 94 MM 5770640 0500327 983 mm Mss STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85 © 5 = @ a a a = S O <3 \ = ao i—® | sO} 9 e ‘Type I — Globe, Metal-to-Metal Seats Type II — Angle, Metal-to-Metal Seats FIGURE | TYPETAND IL FIGURE 2 Part Names 1 - Body 11 - Packing or Stem Seals 2- Bonnet Gasket 12- Gland 3- Bonnet Stud 13 - Gland Flange 4- Bonnet Stud Nut 16 - Backseat Bushing (Manufacturers Option) 5 - Dise 17 - Seat Ring 8 - Disc Nut 18 - Stem 9 - Handwheel 19 - Bonnet 10 - Handwheel Nut 2-S tem NutMSS SP-85 94 MM S770b40 0500328 817 mm Mss STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85 @ wvexa 5 ' % ® Gao . t+—® ¥ ® e s Type III — Globe, Composition-to-Metal Seats ‘Type IV — Angle, Composition-to-Metal Seats FIGURE 3 TYPE Ill AND IV FIGURE 4 Part Names 1 - Body 11 - Packing or Stem Seals 2- Bonnet Gasket 12-Gland 3- Bonnet Stud 13 - Gland Flange 4 Bonnet Stud Nut 16 - Backseat Bushing (Manufacturers Option) 5 - Disc 17- Seat Ring 6 - Dise Holder 18-Stem 7 = Dise Holder Nut 19 - Bonnet 8 - Disc Nut 20 - Stem Nut 9 - Handwheel 10 - Handwheel NutMSS SP-85 94 MM 5770640 0500329 75b Ml MSS. STANDARD PRACTICE SP-95 ANNEX B. e | TABLE BI. PRESSURI ‘NON: Temperature - | » Degrees C Class 125 Class 250 -29 10 65 13.8 fa 100 128 309 125 | 19 28.3 | 150 12 25.7 | | 175 Wa Bl | | 200 96 ws | 25 88 179 | 232 86 172MSS SP-85 94 MM S770640 0500330 478 mm Mss STANDARD PRACTICE SP-85, J ANnexc | REFERENCED DOCUMENTS. This annex isan integral part of this Standard Practice which is placed after the main text for convenience. List of standards and specifications referenced in this Standard Practice show the year of approval ANSI BI8.2.1-1992 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws, Including Askew Head Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, and Lag Screws ANSI/ ASME BI.20.1-1992 Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch) ASME BI.1-1989 Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form) ASME B16,10-1992 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves ASME/ ANSI B16.1-1989 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings (Class 25, 125, 250, and 800) ASME/ ANSI BI8.2.2-1993 Square and Hex Nuts ASTM AI26-93 Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fitti ‘ASTM 307-934, Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60,000 psi Tensile Strength MSS SP-6-1990 ‘Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings MSS SP-25-1993, Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions MSS SP-45-1992 Bypass and Drain Connections Publications of the following organizations appear on the above list. ASME The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, New York 10017 ASTM American Society for Testing and Material 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. 127 Park Street, N.E., Vienna, Virginia 22180 Publications appearingabove which have been approved as American National Standards may be obtained from: ANSI ‘American National Standards Institute 11 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036MSS SP-85 94 MH 5770640 050033 304 mm LIST OF MSS STANDARD PRACTICES wuwsen Spe 100 standard Finishes for Contact Facso! ip Fangs and Connecting End Flanges of Vales andFitings Se Siettesemior amen os Sica Posh Series See tiny eer eaves Hen Fangs ae Urions Spas St er At Sue ciehnte Se Checks wih Flangod and But Wel Ends Spas Sitar rice cea nets Pe e Spaniel Sorootintenee Seti Brees Cran ecctons S655 1865 a roan) Sy Sura or Sut Goargc na Fong or Wes Fang, and Fitngs and Oe Piping Camborent negate saris Samrenercres 5P5H1065 (1108) Guay Seer ee Se Gstngs eras Hoes ane Figs and Other iing Components — Radiographic Examination Method ‘ 5725-1005 100) tara Ss Ds or Vas, Flanges an tings ae ering Compone's— spse-s083 2 pHs na Supports — Material, Design and Manutactre Sein SeescenG es HER Sean Taping cscs an ap ahos Saris Prcae Wing Sea vahes Spar ies Fan Brewer omtal netsty Flanges and Thveaded Ss for Us with Lens Gaskets Sean ss ig Prasereote eat tery Vanes See es 2a res ant Supa Sets andApeeatn Se 190 Omi en ica Panne Teac oes Serr is Get on Salng Chek ve Ranged on Tics Ends Sera ae SEV a tng Sic dies Coos or Seer Somco Sets ies Sri or Wan an dat Soper Aly Sloeevorn Psu Fatrgs Sere 9s Sratavens crn aren Bet esey es Serr test moo eRsuies Ce he Sppon Sona bettors SeTe ar ia) Ginette Ste Pa cp saa Ee Sere Seer Bear Mane Sean st See ee ee eck Vanes Sear 00.01) Shins Seer Sonera Pangea te Cato Vehes Sean tee re Beste ebb chose Seas ser See een att ng anc Tredes Sear Toons ene ate ta aaa Eek Sear on earon Sloe ra uae Hans a cago Ens Sear ist Se sia Be hceng Pater Gas eae Bs hrpicotons S36 883 Se vanes e Span tess toon elim Sn sey fore gor ane Same Braet roan west ae Spas 158 Sony Sentra Sot Castings ane Forgings for Vas, anes ard iting and Other Png Carbonara erate Eameelortashos Bai cana ate mnie ves SP-95-1986 (R 1991) ‘Swage(d) Nipples and Bull Plugs eae ist Sa. ere ay oanes ana rtogs Spar sr rey Sa See Sener utr tae Sack! Welding. Tredod ard Buon Ens Se36 86 Bea Cemray bre oe! vas sn heen Space iron Can Seco ae Cnn Reomens or stoner Dphrapms fr Nace Senice Diagram Type aes -103-1800 vr Seer an Copper Alo ns Fitigs or Poyouyoe Sysoms Sposa Mesa eco ertin oeittny Spices Inns tr Goce Asati Sp08 600 creer ty Paso a Fate ings, Cas 125,80 ane 00 Spon oslo Soe ese Cat eee Spgs ie Wael rabies Sans Sse rst ritos Speen Sim arta ot eet Bas Stace Fishes — Visual and Tactile Method. This SP ust be Fe ee een eee = Aarge numberof former MSS Practices have been approvedby the ANS| or ANSI Stendards, published by others. Inorderomainainesingle source afauthoritative Information, the MSS withdraws fa Standerd Practices in such cases MANUFACTURERS STANDARIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS INDUSTRY, INC. 127 PARK STREET, NE. VIENNA, VIRGINIA 22180