Abbreviations

Meaning

MBA

Master of Business Administration

CMA

Certified Management Accountant

CIA

Certified Internal Auditor

CPA

Certified Public Accountant

CFA

Chartered Financial Analyst

PMP

project management Professional

CAPM

Certified Associate in Project Management

HR

Human resources

HRM

Human resource management

HRD

Human resource development

EHRMA

The Egyptian Human Resource Management Association

GMAT

The Graduate Management Admission Test

GRE

Graduate Record Examination subject test in mathematics

IQ

An Intelligence Quotient

EI

Emotional Intelligence

TOEFL

The Test of English as a Foreign Language

TOEIC

Test of English for International Communication

IELTS

International English Language Testing System