ABREVIERI ADMISE ECN

AAA: anevrism de aort abdominal

ACh: acetilcolin
ACOMI: arteriopatie cronic obliterant a membrelor inferioare
ACR: artera central a retinei
ADAM: algie disfuncional a aparatului manductor
ADHD: deficit de atenie-hiperactivitate
ADPKD: boal polichistic renal autozomal dominant
AHAI: anemie hemolitic autoimun
AIT: accident ischemic tranzitoriu
AMIR: anomalii microvasculare intraretiniene
anti TG: antitiroglobulin
anti-IA-2: islet antigen-2 sau tirozin-fosfataz
anti-TPO: antitiroperoxidaz
anti-VEGf: anti vascular endothelial growth factor
APTT: timp de tromboplastin parial activat
ARA2: antagonist de receptor de angiotensin
ATM: articulaie temporo-mandibular

BAV: bloc atrioventricular

BC: bronit cronic
BhCG Beta-HCG: beta gonadotropin corionic uman
BICI: boli inflamatorii cronice ale intestinului
BRD: bloc de ramur dreapt
BRS: bloc de ramur stng
BTK: Bruton-tirozin-kinaz
BU: bandelet urinar

CAE: conduct auditiv extern

CCE: celule ciliate externe
CCF: chirurgie cervico-facial
CHC: carcinom hepato-celular
CIA: comunicare interacuricular
CINCA: Chronic infantile neurologic cutaneous and articular syndrome
CIV: comunicare interventricular
CLR: canal lombar ngust
CMT: cancer medular tiroidian
CMI: concentraia minim inhibitoare
CO: conducere osoas
COMT: catecolortometiltransferaza
CPT: capacitate pulmonar total
CREST: calcinoz Raynaud, afectare esofagian, sclerodactilie, telangiectazie
CS: corticosteroid
CSI: corticosteroid inhalator
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ABREVIERI ADMISE ECN

Ct: colesterol total
CVP: cale venoas periferic

DA: dermatit atopic *

dB: decibeli
DCA: Dichloroacetate
DCTP: vaccin DTP antidifteric, antitetanic, antipertussis
DFG: debit de filtrare glomerular
DG: diabet gestaional
DICS: deficit imunitar combinat sever
DID: diabet zaharat insulino dependent
DIU: dispozitiv intrauterin
DLBCL: limfoame difuze cu celule B mari
DLCO: Diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide
DNID: diabet zaharat non insulino dependent
DMLV: degenerescen macular legat de vrst
DR: dezlipire de retin
DVO: disfuncie ventilatorie obstructiv

EA: (early antigen) antigen timpuriu

ECA: enzima de conversie a angiotensinei
ECBU: examen citobacteriologic al urinei
ECoG: electrocohleografie
ECT: terapie electroconvulsivant
EER: epurare extrarenal
EI: endocardita infecioas
EMG: electromiogram
ENA: extractable nuclear antigen
EP: embolie pulmonar
EPO: eritropoietin
EPS: examen parazitologic al scaunului
ETE: ecografie Doppler cardiac transesofagian
ETT: ecografie Doppler cardiac transtoracic
EVA: scala vizual-analogic
ETU: elastografie tranzitorie

FAN: factori antinucleari

FC: frecvena cardiac
FGF: factorul de cretere a fibroblastelor
FiA: fibrilaie atrial
FEVS: fracia de ejecie a ventricului stng
FMT: frecvena maximal teoretic
FO: funcia ocular
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ABREVIERI ADMISE ECN

FR: frecvena respiratory

GA: gaura anionic

GAD65: antiglutamat decarboxilaz
GAU: gaura anionic urinar
GEM: glomeluronefrit extramembranoas
GH: growth hormone; hormon de cretere
GMHN: gu multiheteronodular
GN: glomerulonefrit
GNMP (MPGN): glomerulonefrit membranoproliferativ
GNRP: glomerulonefrit rapid-progresiv

HBP: hipertrofie benign de prostat

HBPS: hemibloc posteroinferior stng
HED: hematom extradural
HGMM: Human Gastric Gel Mucin
HLO: hemianopsie lateral omonim
HNPCC: cancer colorectal nonpolipozic ereditar
HP: Helicohacter pylori
HPLC: High Performance Liquid Chromatography-, cromatografie lichid de nalt
performan
HRP: Hematom retroplacentar
HTA: Hipertensiune arterial
HTIC: Hipertensiune intracranian
HTO: Hipertensiune ocular
HSD: hematom subdural
HSDA: hematom subdural acut
HSF: hialinoza segmentar i focal
HSV: Herpes simplex virus (VHS : virus herpes simplex)
HVS: hipertrofie ventricular stng

IA: insuficien aortic

IDCV: imunodeficien comun variabil
IDR (test): test cutanat la tuberculin
IF: imunofluorescen
IM: insuficien mitral
IMP: iminen de natere prematur
IMS: ntrerupere medical a sarcinii
INP: incidena naterii premature
IP: indice de protrombin
IPP: inhibitori de pomp de protoni
IPS: indexul presiunii sistolice
IR: insuficien respiratorie
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ABREVIERI ADMISE ECN

IRA: insuficien renal acut
IRC: insuficien renal cronic
IRCO: insuficiena respiratorie cronic obstructiv
IST: infecii sexual-transmisibile
ITL: infecie tuberculoas latent
ITS: indicele tensiunii sistolice
IU: infecie urinar
IVC: insuficien venoas cronic
IVD: insuficien ventricular dreapt
IVS: insuficien ventricular stang
IVSE: i.v. cu sering electronic

LA: leucemie acut

LADA: Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults
LAL: leucemie acut limfoblastic
LAM: leucemie acut mieloid (mieloblastic)
LAP: leucemie acut promielocitar
LBA: lavaj bronhoalveoloar
LEAD: lupus eritematos acut diseminat
LEMP: leucoencefalopatie multifocal progresiv
LES: lupus eritematos sistemic
LGM: leziuni glomerulare minime
LGV: limfogranulomatoza veneric
LLC: leucemie limfoid cronic
LNH: limfom non Hodgkin

MAG: glicoproteina asociat mielinei

MAT: microangiopatie trombotic
MBG: membrana bazal glomerular
MCE: masaj cardiac extern
MFIU: moarte fetal intrauterin
MGUS: gamapatie monoclonal cu semnificaie nedeterminat
MIBG: meta-iodobenzylguanidin
MLV: maculopatie legat de varst
MO: microscopie optic
MODY: maturity onset diabetes oftheyoung; diabetul de tip adult al tanrului
MPO: mieloperoxidaz

NEM: neoplazie endocrin multipl

NIA: nefrit interstiial acut
NOIAA: neuropatie optic ischemic anterioar acut
NORB: neuropatie optic retrobulbar
NTA: necroz tubular acut
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ABREVIERI ADMISE ECN

O

OACR: ocluzie de arter central a retinei

OEA: otoemisii acustice
OMA: otit medie acut
OMC: otit medie cronic
OIN: oftalmoplegie inter-nuclear
OIO: presiune intraocular
ORVR: ocluzie de ram al venei centrale a retinei
OVCR: ocluzie de ven central a retinei
OSM: otit seromucoas

PA: presiune arterial

PAAP: polineuropatie axonal ascendent progresiv
PAIR: puncie-aspiraie-injecie-reaspiraie
PCA: persisten de canal arterial
PCT: procalcitonin
PEA: poteniale evocate auditive
PEAA: poteniale evocate acustice automate
PEF: flux expirator de varf (peak expiratory flow)
PEM: poteniale evocate miogenice
PET: tomografie prin emisie de pozitroni
PF: paralizie facial
PFCL: PanFotoCoagulare Laser
PFP: paralizie facial periferic
PL: puncie lombar
PMN: polimorfonucleare (leucocite)
PNET: tumor primar neuroectodermal
PNN: polinucleare neutrofile
POIC: pseudo-obstrucie intestinal cronic
PPC: plasm proaspt congelat
PPR: pseudopolartrita rizomelic
PRN: poliradiculonevrite
PR3: antiproteinaza-3
PSDP: sensibilitate diminuat la penicilin
PTI: purpur trombocitopenic idiopatic (autoimun)
PTU: propiltiouracil
PVB19: parvovirus B 19
PVM: prolaps de valv mitral

RAA: reumatism articular acut

RAI: radioactive iodine; iod radioactiv
RAU: retenie acut de urin
RCIU: retard de cretere intrauterin
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ABREVIERI ADMISE ECN

RFG: rata de filtrare glomerular
RGE: reflux gastroesofagian
RMO: referine medicale opozabile
RCF: ritm cardiac fetal
RD: retinopatie diabetic
RNP: ribonucleoprotein
ROR: rujeol-oreion-rubeol
ROT: reflexe osteotendinoase
RPM: reziduu postmicional
RVU: reflux vezico-ureteral

SA: stenoz aortic ,

SAFL: sindrom antifosfolipidic
Sa02: saturaie n oxigen
SAS: sindrom de apnee n somn
SCA: sindrom coronarian acut
SCVL: stenoz de canal vertebral lombar
Sd: sindrom
SDRA: sindrom de detres respiratorie acut
SEU: sarcin extrauterin
SGA: streptococ de grupa A
SIADH: syndrome o f inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
Sil: sindrom de intestin iritabil
SIRS: sindrom de rspuns inflamator sistemic
SLA: scleroz lateral amiotrofic
SM: stenoz mitral
SM: scleroz multipl
SN: sindrom nefrotic
SPECT: Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
SSSS (staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome): epidermoliza stafilococic
STH: somatotropic hormone: hormon somatotrop hipofizar
SWS: sindrom Sturge-Weber-Krabbe

TA: tensiune arterial

TAs: presiune arterial sistolic
TAd: presiune arterial diastolic
TCR (T cell receptor): receptorii limfocitelor T
TEGD: tranzit esogastroduodenal
TENS: neurostimulare transcutanat
TFI: tulburri funcionale intestinale
TG: trigliceride
TGF-beta: transforming growth factor beta
TIPMP: tumor intracanalar papilar i mucinoas a pancreasului
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ABREVIERI ADMISE ECN

TIPS: transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt shunt portosistemic transjugular
intrahepatic
TOF: secvene intracraniene numite cu timp de zbor (time o f flight)
TNF-alfa: tumor necrosis factor alpha
TPO: tiroperoxidaz
TS: timp de sngerare
TSHus: TSH ultrasensibil
TSN: tratament de substituie nicotinic
TTGO: test de toleran la glucoz sau hiperglicemie provocat pe cale oral

UCNT: undifferentiated carcinoma o f nasopharyngeal type; carcinom nasofaringeal

nedifereniat
UMOD: patologii renale prin mutaia genelor
UPC: unghiul ponto-cerebelos

VCA: viral capside antigen; antigen capsidic viral

VDJ: variable diversifying joining
VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor; factor de cretere vascular endotelial
VEM: volum eritrocitar mediu
VEMP: poteniale evocate miogenice vestibulare
VNG: videonistagmografie
VNI: ventilaie non invaziv
VPPB: vertij paroxistic poziional benign
VRS: virusul respiratoriu sinciial
VZV: virusul Varicella-Zoster

XLA: X-linked agammaglobulinaemia; agamaglobulinemie congenital sau boala Bruton