Pana curenta de acoperis

1.Evaluarea incarcarilor
1.1 Incarcarea din zapada

Is := 1 C e := 0.8 C t := 1
-din date de tema:

sok := 2

t := 0.8
kN
m

1 := 0.8

:= 6.47

2 := 0.8 + 0.8
30

2 = 0.97

kN
s1 = 1.28
2
m

s1 := Is 1 Ce Ct sok

1.2 Calculul solicitarilor

Incarcare

Tip

Greut. Invelitoare Gk1

Valoare

S.L.S
S.L.U
(kN/m ) Coeficient Valoare Coeficient Valoare
0.5
1
0.500
1.35
0.675
2

Greut. pr. pane

Gk2

0.15

0.15

1.35

0.20

Spatiu tehnic

Gk3

0.3

0.30

1.35

0.41

Praf industrial

Gk4

0.25

0.25

1.35

0.34

Zapada

1.28

1.28

1.50

1.92

qSLS

2.48

qSLU

3.54

a := 2.75m

q SLS := 2.48

kN
m

p SLS := q SLS a
p SLU := q SLU a

q SLU := 3.54

kN
2

p SLS = 6.82

kN
m

p SLU = 9.735

Pentru SLS
p ys := pSLS cos

kN
m

Pentru SLU
p ys = 6.82

kN
m

p yu := p SLU cos

p yu = 9.73

kN
m

V SLS
0.395
0.625
0.523
0.474
0.5

V SLU
24.24
38.36
32.10
29.09
30.69

MSLS
0.078
0.105
0.033
0.079
0.046

34.60
54.75
45.82
41.53
43.80
MSLU

43.09
58.00
18.23
43.64
25.41

61.50
82.79
26.02
62.29
36.27

Pentru SLU

Pentru SLS

M 1 := 26.02kN m
M 2 := 62.29kN m
M 3 := 82.79kN m

M 1s := 18.23kN m
M 2s := 43.64kN m
M 3s := 58.00kN m

Ved := 47.45kN

2.Dimensionare
2.1 Inima
Otel S235 JR

fy := 235

t := 9m
2

mm

-moment ponderat

M w :=

2 M 3 ( 0.3 t) + M 2 ( 0.85t 2 + 0.15t 2 + 5 0.2 t) + M 1 ( 0.8 t 5 + 0.7 t 2)

2 0.3 t + ( 0.85t 2 + 0.15t 2 + 5 0.2 t) + ( 0.8 t 5 + 0.7 t 2)

M w = 41.89 kN m

-modul de rezistenta necesar

Mw
Wnec :=
fy

Wnec = 178275 mm

tw ={3,4,5}m(din indrumator)
tw := 3mm

h wnec := 1.15

Wnec

h wnec = 280 mm

tw

h w := 280mm
Se verifica conditia pentru sectiunea de clasa 3:
hw
tw

= 93.33

<124,unde =(fy/235)0.5

2.3 Dimensionarea talpii-Sectiunea S1

1.5tw = 4.5 mm
tf := 7mm
M1
Wn1 :=
fy

Wn1 = 110723 mm

Wn1 1 h w tw
A1t :=

hw
6

A1t = 255 mm

b n1 :=

A1t

b n1 = 36.5 mm

tf

b 1 := 40mm

-conditia pentru sectiunea de clasa 3:

b 1p :=
b 1p
tf

b1

tw

b 1p = 18.5 mm

2
<14

= 2.64

2.4 Dimensionarea talpii-Sectiunea S2

M 2 = 62.29 kN m
M2
Wn2 :=
fy

Wn2 = 265064 mm

Wn2 1 h w tw
A2t :=

hw
6

b n2 :=

A2t

b 2p
tf

b n2 = 115.2 mm

tf

b 2p :=

b2

A2t = 807 mm

= 8.36

tw

b 2 := 120mm

b 2p = 58.5 mm

2
<14

2.5 Dimensionarea talpii-Sectiunea S3

M3
Wn3 :=
fy

Wn3 = 352298 mm

Wn3 1 h w tw
A3t :=

hw
6

A3t = 1118 mm

b n3 :=

A3t

b n3 = 159.7 mm

tf

b 3 := 170mm

-conditia pentru sectiunea de clasa 3:

b 3p :=
b 3p
tf

b3

tw

b 3p = 83.5 mm

= 11.93

<14

3.Verificari de rezistenta

3.1 Verificari de rez istenta (S.L.U.) pentru sectiunea S1

2
tw
hw + tf
Iy1 := 2 b 1
+ 2 tf b 1
+ h w3
12
12
2

tf

Iy1
W1 :=
hw
+ tf
2
M rd1 := W1 fy
M1
M rd1

Iy1 = 17021947 mm

W1 = 115796 mm

M rd1 = 27.2 kN m

= 0.956197

<1

M 1 = 26.02 kN m

3.2 Verificari de rez istenta (S.L.U.) pentru sectiunea S2

2

t
hw + tf
3 w
+ 2 tf b 2
Iy2 := 2 b 2
+ hw
12
12
2
tf

Iy2
W2 :=
hw
+ tf
2

Iy2 = 40089840 mm

W2 = 272720 mm

M rd2 := W2 fy

M rd2 = 64.1 kN m

M2
M rd2

M 2 = 62.29 kN m

<1

= 0.971927

3.3 Verificari de rez istenta (S.L.U.) pentru sectiunea S3

3

2
tw
hw + tf
Iy3 := 2 b 3
+ h w3
+ 2 tf b 3
12
12
2

tf

Iy3
W3 :=
hw
+ tf
2

Iy3 = 54507273 mm

W3 = 370798 mm

M rd3 := W3 fy

M rd3 = 87.1 kN m

M3
M rd3

= 0.950108

<1

M 3 = 82.79 kN m

Verificarea la forfecare

Aw := tw h w
Vrd := Aw

fy
3

Aw = 840 mm

Vrd = 113.97 kN

Ved
Vrd

= 0.416

<1

4.Verificari la tensiunie echivalente

Ved
Vrd

= 0.42

<0,5 verificarea nu e necesara

5.Verificare de deformabilitate (S.L.S)

E := 210000

N
2

mm

-conditia pentru sectiunea de clasa 3:

pys 4
5
2
f1 :=

t
1 M 3s t
f1 = 69.2 mm
384 E Iy2
f2 :=

16 E Iy2
fI := f1 f2

t
fI = 34.33 mm < fadm :=
= 36 mm
250

f2 = 34.88 mm

pys 4
5
f3 :=

t
384 E Iy1

f3 = 162.99 mm

2 M 2s t
f4 :=

16 E Iy1

fIII := f3 f4
t
fIII = 39.38 mm <
= 36 mm
250

(nu se verifica)

f4 = 123.61 mm

y := 1

cos := 0.99999