898 ‘Appendix D Self-Test Solutions and Answers fo Even-Numbered Exercises b, For atwo-tiled test Fay = Fs = 230 Reject Hy if F = 2.30 205 < 230; do not reject Hy 16. F=2.63 vale less than 01 Reject Hy 17. a, Population 1 is 4-year-old entomobiles Hg 03 5 08 Hye o> 08 a 1m 33 100? Degrees of freedom: 25,24 From tables, p-value is less than 04 pevalue = 01; reject Hy Conclude that 4-year-old automobiles have @ larger variance in annval repair costs compared to 2-year-old automobiles, which is expected because older auto- robiles are more likely to have more expensive repairs that lea to greater variance inthe annul repair costs 18, F354 p-value between 10 and 20 Do not eject Hy 20, F= 529 pealue = 0 Reject Hy 2a, P=4 p-value les than 01 Reject 2A, 10-7210 24.68 eam P-value between 01 and £25 Reject Hy ', 00012 t0 00042 DF = 2.89 23150 ‘p-value between 05 and 10 Reject Hy nas , 62510 11.13 32. Fm 1.39 Donot reject Hy 34. F= 2.08 p-value between 05 and 10 Reject Hy 30, Chapter 12 1 a. Expected frequencies: e, = 200(40) = 80 e, = 200(40) = 80 20020) = 40 ‘Actual equences:f, = 60, f, = 120,f, = 20 (60 — 80" | (120 20) , 20 40)" a a = 400, 1600, 400 ao * e0 * 40 +204 10=35 Degrees of freedom: k— 1 = 2 2 = 35 shows p-values less than 00S prvalue 5 01; reject H, b, Reject Hy ify? = 9.210 y= 35; rejeot Hy 2 y= 1533,dF=3 ‘p-value less than 005 Reject Hf, 3. He: Page = 29, Deas = 28 Pane He: The proportions are not Prac = 29, Peas = 28, Prac = 25, Pye = -18 [Expected frequencies: 300(29) = 87, 300(28) = a4 300(25) = 75, 00(.18) = 54 6 = 81, ¢, = 84,€5 = 75, ¢= 54 ‘Aoual frequencies: f, = 95, f, = 70,f5 = 89, Sif , 00~s4P , (9 ~ 757 am 5 25, Poy = 38 Degrees of freedom: k— 1 = 3 2 = 687, p-value between 05 and 10 Do not reject Hy 4 = 2951,q=5 ‘p-value is less than 005 Reject 6.0. y= 1221, 4f=3 pevalueis Between 05 and.01 Conclude difereace for 2003 i. 214%, 308, 159%, 34% Increased se of debit card ©. 51% 8. y2= 1631,47=3 valueless than 005, Reject 9. Hy: The column variable is independent of the row variable H,:The column vsiable is wot independent of the row variable Expected frequencies A B © P BS 399 456 Q 215 301 BMA‘Append SelMTest Solutions and Answers to Even-Numbered Exercises = 20-285) , (44 ~ 3997 | (50 ~ 45.67 BS wo 456 4 QU= 215) , 26-3017 , GO- 3447 2S 30.1 344 ~ 786 Degwes of freedom: (2-1) ~ 1) "2 172 = 7.86, p-value between 01 and.025 Reject Hy 10, 2 = 19.77,07=4 ‘eval les than 005 Reject Hy UL Hi Type of ticket purchased isi flight He: Type of ticket purchased is wot independent ofthe type of fight Expected irequencies: lependent ofthe type of 42359 ey en" 15073 ey 6) = 455.68 oy Brequeney. Frequency Ticket mi) Fit “Domestic. 283559 12 fist Ineaional 2S 2 Bisioes Domne 9513073 a0 Fnsness Ineraiona (21. 65274259, Pullfae ‘Domestic S18 ASSAD Flbfne Interna 138 19732 ‘ois 520 x= lonss Degrees of freedom: (3 = 192 = 1) = 2 22 = 100.43, p-value is less than 005 Reject Hy a 27=795,a5=3 ‘val is between 025 and 05 Reject Hy , 181024 use most 14 a, 7? = 1060,af=4 ‘pealue is between 025 and 05 Reject Ho; not independent >, Higher negative effect on grades as hours increase 16. a. = 785,43 ‘Prva is between .025 and 05 Reject H , Pharmaceutical, 98.65% 18, 72 = 3001, d= 2 value is greater then 10 Do not reject Hj 63.39% 20, Firstesimate fom the sample data (sample size = 120) 969) + 180) + 20) + 308) + 40) “ 120 a. 2. 899 ‘Theretore, we use Poisson probabilities with w = 1.3 to compute expected frequencies Observed Poisson Expected Difference x Froguency Probably, Hrequeney | ;—«) ° ms 3270. 630 t 3 383 fas 231 2 30 Bo 2237 3 18 be 198. 60 ome 973 Oat S627 (6307 (12508 | CIF , ony 3210 * asi * 2168 * 1198 177 4 5167 Degres of feedom: 5 ~ 1-1 =3 x3 = 9.04, p-value is between 025 and 05 Reject Hy; nota Poisson distribution With » = 30 we will use six classes with .1667 of the ‘probability associated with each class = 228,s= 627 ‘The z values that create 6 intervals, each with probability 1667 are ~.98, ~ 43, 0, 43, 98 z Cutoff Vaiue of x ~98 22.8 ~ 98(6.27) = 16.65 a3 228 ~ 43(6.27) = 20.11 0 22.8°+ 006.27) = 22.80 43 22.8 + 446.27) = 25.49 28 22.8 + 98(6.27) = 28.94 Observed Expected Interval Frequency Prequency Difference Tesstan665 3 5 2 16.66-20.11 7 3 2 | 20.11-22.80 Sosy 0 { 22.80-25.49, Tock 3 2 } 2549-2894 a 3 2 28.94 and ip 5 5 0 FOF OF C2? , OF sists ts ts Degrees of feedom: 6 ~ 2 ~ 20, pale greater than 10 Do not elect Hy Assumption of @ normal distribution is aot ejected y= 430,aF=2 ‘ovale pester than 30 Do not ject Hy 228d ovale greater than 10 Do notraect Hyae 26, 33 = 804, af | ‘p-value between .025 and .05 ie Reject Hy | 28, 7? = 4.64, df= 4 value between 05 and 10 at Do not reject He 30, y? = 42.53,qF=4 ‘p-value i less than .005 Reject Hy 32. 72 =23:37,d°=3 ‘p-value is less than 005 Reject Hy 34, 54.0, 420,40 36. 7° = 6.17 df eval is greater than 10 Do not eect Hy BB. = 775, af3 Devalueis between 05 and 10 Do not reject Hy Chapter 13 La, Fa (56+ M24 1343 = 144 seme = 3 nfg,— (156 ~ 144) + 42 ~ 144 + 6134 ~ 1469 = 1488 SSTR _ 1488 k 2 ede l64, = 1912, & b. MSTR = 104 sse=¥te,— De Sse) + 5312) + sa104) 1353 Souree of Sum of Degrees of Mean Variation Squares Preedom Square’ F p-value Treatments 1488-2744. 5.50. 0162 Bro 2030) 5... 1353. Trial asia 7 MSTR __744 LFe MSE ~ ias3~ °° From the F table (2 numerator degrees of freedom and 15 denominator), p-value is between 01 and 025 900 Appendix D _Sell-Test Solutions and Answers fo Ever-Numbered Exercises Using Excel, the p-value coresponding to F = 5.50is 0162 Recause p-value = @ = 05, we reject the hypothesis that the means forthe three treatments are equal 2 Source of Sum of Degrees of Mean, ‘Variation Squares Freedom Square F, p-value ‘Treatments 300 415. 1407. 0000 Brot 160,305.33, ‘Total 460° 34 Source of Sum of Degrees of Mean Variation Squares Freedom Square F _ p-value ‘Treatments 150 295 480 0233 Exot 250... ie 15.63 ‘Total 400° 18 Reject Hy beceuse p-value = a = 05 6, Because p-value = .0082 is less than a = 05, we sect ‘he null hypothesis thatthe means of the three treatments are equal 8. F-94144 659 = 73 881R = Sn — 37 = 609 ~ 737 + oct ~ 157 +6(6 - 737 = 516 258 SSIR _ 516 k-1" 2 4 dam aa MsTR SSE =} (n,— Ds? = 54) + 5(20) +5082) = 430 SSE _ 430 sp = SSE 430 n= k ig=3 8 p= MSIR _ 258 MSE ~ 2867 Source of - Sum of Degrees of | Meant : Variation, Squares Freedom Square F p-value | ‘Treatments 516%." $2.) 258." 9.00. 008, Exror BO 1S. 28.67 Toul oe aT Using F table (2 numerator degrees of freedom and 15, denominator), p-value is less than 01 ‘Using Excel, the p-value corresponding to F = 9.004.003 ‘Because p-value = a = .05, we reject the null hypothesis ‘hat the means for the three plants are equal; in other ‘words, analysis of variance supports the conclusion that ‘the population mean examination soores a the three NCP plants are not equal