y)1K 623.438.3 (004.

1)

'K 0 CTBO no MaTepHaJlbHOH 'JaCTH II 9KCOJyaTauHH T3HK3 T-62

HaCT05llllee PY 0pBO~Y H3" 3HHIO C yqeTOM H3MeneIlHH, npOB\nellHbIX npOMbIllJJleH-
no,nrOTOBJleHO KO BTO '"' 1966 r
qaJl3 BbIl1ycKa TaHKa no HIOHb '
HOCTblO C Ha 3"allHH 1963 r B )l3Hlloe PYwBOACTBO BKmO'IeHO
B oTnHqHe
• OT PyKOBOACTB3
H 3r er3TOBH aaHMcTBOBaHHbIX
'"'. 113 onHC3HIl~ T3HKa T -nn,
-- a T3K-
,
onHcallHe Bcex yaJloB dnBT H' oc06eHHOCT5IM yCTpOHCTB3 T31l\3 C P3,ll.HOCT3HUHeii
)l{e BKJllOqeHbl rJl3BbI n9 •
P-112 Il HaBHr3uHOHHOH 3nn~p3:IP~:~)lblAYiUero H3)l.aHHSI BH)l.b1exHHlJeCKOrO 06c.ny-
B PYKOBOAC:B3~:)I{~:~~~: 113MeHeHHoit HOMeHKJlaType, YCTiHoBJleHHoit HOBbiM rnABA 1
)l{HBaHIISI TaHKa K M 06ecne'leH HIO fiT TeXHIIKH (BoeIK3AaT, 1968).
HaC~BJI~=":Ma;~T::XH~~~~B~)l~TB3 YQ3CTBOB3J1H IlH)I{eHep-nO)ljOJlKOBHltKII: )10,1:
p p r M JIIITBHHOB H. n., Pa3YMOB B. M., IycaHoB H. H., Ca 06llJ,EE Onl-tCAHl-tE, 60EBASI H TEXHHlfECKASI
rOB H. H., K03JiOB . ., llla6 OB JI. A., HHlKeHep-MaHopbl )I(apa611H r. M.,
BeJibeB C. B' <I>a~TOP B. ~"B T YleAopoB B. B., MallOI' A030PKH B. H., HH)KeHep- XAPAKTEPHCTHKA
M
MaTBeeB H., ., PII~AA r~03;eB K. M., Apy'leK A. H., MOlKtIeB E. B., CT. Tex·
K3nHTa~bI: r OJIOCOB • H" A HHlKeHe bI JIe6eAeBa H. B., OiJ,HO)lOB A. H. Cpe,IlHHH TaHK T-62 (pHC. 1, 2 H 3) - 60eBaH ryceHHlJHaH MaWIlHa,
HIlK-JleHTeH3HT naBJiOB . " p 3' op CaHHIIKOB E. H Il IlHlKeHep naB-
PHCyHKH K PyKOBOACTBY nO,ll.rOTOBIlJlIl M H HMelOwa51 MOWHoe Boopy.tKeHHe, Ha,Ile.tKHylO 6poHeBylO 33r.uHTy II Bbl-
JleHKO H. C. COKylO MaHeBpeHHOCTb.
TaHK T -62 C03,IlaH Ha 6a3e Y3JIOB H MexaHH3MOB cpeUHero TaH-
Ka T-55.
TaHK Boopy.tKeH 115-M:M rJla,IlKOCTBOJIbHoi!: nyIlIKoi!: 2A20 (Y5-TC)
II cnapeHHblM C HeH nyJIeMeTOM nKT KaJIIl6pa 7,62 MM.
B TaHKe HMelOTCH yCTpoi!:cTBa, npe,IlHa3HalJeHHble ,IlJIH 3ar.uIITbI3KH·
rra.tKa II 060py,IlOBaHHH BHyTpH TaHKa OT B03,IleHCTBHH y,IlapHO{I BOJIHbl
npll H,IlepHOM B3pbIBe, a TaK.tKe ,IlJIH 3ar.uHTbI 3KHna.tKa OT pa,IlHOaK-iHB-
HOH rrbIJIIl rrpH ,IlBH.tKeHllll TaHKa no pa,IlIIOaKTIIBH03apa.tKeHHOH MeCT-
HOCTH. TaHK HMeeT 060py)l,OBaHlle )l,JIH npeO)l,OJIeHHH BO;I.HbIX rrperpa)l,
rro )l.Hy (OnBT).
OCHOBHble lJaCTll TaHKa: 6poHeBoi!: Kopnyc If 6aIlIHH, Boopy.tKemIe,
CIlJIOBaH yCTaHoBKa, CHJIOBaH nepe,IlalJa, XO)l,OBaH lJaCTb, 3JIeKTp006o-
pYiJ:OBaHlle, Cpe,IlCTBa CBH3H, CHCTeMa nA3, CIICTeM3 ,IlbIMonycKa II
rrpOTIIBOrrO.tKa pHoe o60py)l.OBaHlle.
Ha TaHKe HMeeTCH B0311Mbli!: KOMnJIeKT 3anaCHbIX lJaCTei1, IIHCTpy,
MeHTa II rrpHHa)l,JIe.tKHOcTei!: (3I1n).
B Koprryce TaHKa pa3Mer.ueHbI TpH OT)l.eJIeHIIH: OT)l,eJIeHHe yrrpaBJIe-
HHH, 60eBoe OT)l.eJIeHlle If CllJIOBOe OT)l.eJIeHlfe.
2 paHIlUbl KpoMe TOro, IIMeeTC 14 BKJieeK H3
B KHllre npoHyMepoB3HO Bcero 75 CT . 3Kllrra.tK TaHKa COCTOIIT 113 lJeTblpex lJeJIOBeK: KOMaH)l.Hpa TaHKa,
HaBO)l.lJHKa, 3apsDKalOr.uero H MexaHHKa-BO)l,IlTeJIH. MexaHIIK-BO)l.IlTeJIb
14 ,1HCT3X.; '. I' 21 Me)l{.ilY CTp 50-51 -- HeceKpeTHo.
pllC. 35,, Me)l{AY CTp., .76-77 123~~:':.:~
'J HaXO,IlHTC5I B OTlIeJIeHHH ynpaBJIeHHH, a OCTaJIbHble lJJIeHbI 3KHrra.lKa-
'v BK,1eHKa
BKJieHKa 2,,pIlC. i
v BKJieMKa 3, pHC. 57, MelK.ilY CTp. 12 2- B 60eBoM OTneJIeHIIH (6aIlIHe).
"BKJieHKll 4, ·pne. 58, Me)l{AY CTp. 124-125 . ill ? OT,lI,eJIeHHe yrrpaBJleHHH (pHC. 4) PJl~rrOJIO.tKeHO CJleBa B HOCOBOi!:
vB • " ge
1ft:
KJ1ellKa .... P .' .... ' nil. 17fJ--'-177
rt Me!N.lY -. :
474-475"-- HeceKpeTHo. 'laCTH Koprryca TaHKa. B HeM pa3Mer.uaeTCH CH,lI,eHbe MexaHIIKa-BO,lI,H"
'\. BKJie~Ka &, plH~. 25£, Me)l{~c,rp.
BKJieilKa 7,.-p~253', Me/KAY CTp. 474-475 - HeceKpeTHo. TeJI5I, rrepe,Il KOTOpbIM Ha )l.HHIUe Kopnyca YCTaHOBJIeHbI pbIlJarH yrrpaB-
'BK ~eHKa 8, pIlC. 299, MelK.ilY CTp. 570-571 - HeceKpeTHo. JIeHH5I rr,TlaHeTapHbIMll MexaHH3MaMH rrOBopOTa II rre.n.aJIb rrO,lI,alIH TOll-
'" 9 315 MelK.ilY CTp 588-589 - HeceKpeTHo. JIllI3a. Ha BepXHeM HaKJ10HHOM JIIICTe HOCOBOi!: lJaCTll Koprrvca rrepe,Il
VBKJIe~Ka ,pHC. , • Me)l{ c; 660-661 - HeceKpeTHo
v BKJleHKa 10, pllC. 335, .ilY p. 6-8 6-9 __HeceKpeTHo cH;leHbeM MeX3.HHKa-BO,lI,HTe,lH pacrrOJIO.tKeHbl rre,lI,aJIll ynpaBJIeHIIH rJIaB-
, BKJiellKa 1 t, pHC. 340, MelK.llY CTp. 70'8 -7da _ HeceKpeTHo.· Hbll\l <pPilKUHOHOM II OCTaHOBOlIHbIMH TopM03aMll, 6yCTE:p nl,lI,pOrrHeB-
_ BKJiei'iKu t'2, pHe. 353, Me)KJlY CTp. - ' : 0 741 _
, BKJleMKa 13, npH.nolKeHHe 2, :>lelKAY CTp. 7;40 741 . • MaTH'-!eCKoro rrpltBO,lI,a yrrpaBJleHHH rJlaBHbIM <ppHKUHOHCM, KypcoyKa-
'- BKJleitKa 14, OpHJlOlKeHHe 3, MelKJlY CTp, - -
'lj" " "j': -... ,. 1* 33K. 1464c 3
:.2 ';)'\'",' .n'.. ''''11\1'
....... 1·"' ... ~ ,.; .-It:r ..... , - ~
r-

*'"

"tl
:II
"tl !"
:II
r> ~

~ >-I
>-I '"
::<:
:>:
'"
::<:
:>: >-I j
>-I 0, !
0, t-;> l
t-:>
0
I
'0 0\
0\ E
:s:
E :s:.
:s:
:s;.
t>l
t>l :s:
:s: ~
~ \
n
n ::l
""'"
~ '"
'0

--
:s: '"
~
~

~-, .,..
~.

~rT1't~-;;;;1r;

3f
32
33
34-

PHC. 3. TaHK T-62 (rrpo.nO,JlbHbIH pa3pe3):

1- nepejJ.HHA OYKCHPHblA KplOK; 2 - OYCTCP rHL\pOnHeBMOnpH~Oi\a rJlaBHOro <ppnK~HoHa; 3 -- aKl(yMynllTopHa" neperopojJ.Ka; 4 _ aBTOMaT cnCTeMbl YA
nno AC-2; 5 -- rrpn60p Ha6mojJ.eHHlI MexaIIHKa-BO,D,IlTeJlfl; 6 - mHTOI( KOJlTpOnbHblx npHOopoB; 7 - H3MepHTe.~bHbIA rrYJJbT .n.n-313; 8 _ npOJKeKTOp
Jl-2f; 9 - rrpH~eJJ Till; 10 - rrojJ.'beMHblli MexaHll3M rryllJEH: 11 - rrYJlbT ynpaB,leHHH; 12 - r;pH~eJl TnH-I-41·] I; 13 - rHjJ.POycH.~HTenb; 14 -lIPO-
meKTop OY-3rK; 15 - llPH60p TKH-3; In - BCpXHllli <pOHaPh: 17-- 1'11blllJKa mOKa IWMaHi\HpCKoll 6ameHKH; 18 - apTBbICTpeJI B XOMYTllolt YKJlajJ.Ke;
19 -- KpbJUlK3 JIIOKa Bbr6poca CTPC.lIHHbIX rHJIb3; 20 - Ha~I-reTaTeJ1b; 21 -- 3aI1~HTHbIH lCO.llnaK MexaHHKa-BO,lI,HTeJIH: 22 - 6pe3€llT ,lJ,JlH YKPbITI1H T3HY3,
23 -- Henon,BH:iKHbIe CTROpKH DXO,D,UbIX :ma,TII03H; 24 - ~TBOPI~H BXOlJ,HbIX :maJH03H; 25 - pa.u.»aTop CHCTeMbI
nO,UBH}li:.ilbIG CMa3KH .llBHr3TE'JIH; 26 __ KOl\1'
lIpec"op; 27 - BaJJ npnBO,D,a BeHTHJlHTOpa; 28 -- seHTH.1llTOp; 29 -- KpoHilfTel1H jJ.JI>I KpeilJJeHHlI 60QeK; 30 - B03jJ.yxoilllTalOmall Tpy6a OnBT; 81 _ 6pevHo
.ILJHIC23MGBhIT8CKHB,JHHH: .12 -- 3a~HHH 6YhCl:tPHbIA KpfOK; 83 - 6d,-LiiOHl.>I nno; 34 - nMn; 35 - Kopo6Ka nepe.naq; 36·- Mac..1 fiHbJfi qHIJ1l>TP; 37-
BU-iTH.T!S{TOP 6oeBoro OTne.:]eHIHI; 38 - il;JTrH,'_":Tpe,fi; 39 - nO)l,urpeB,?TCJlb; 40 - CpeJl.Hu:R TOnJIHBHhlfi oaK; 41 - CH.neHbe HanOA1:HK;j; 42- apTBLICTpCJi
Ha 'i":p::IBOM 60pTy; 43 - apTBbleTpCJIhI B 02.K·creJJ.:13JFHOf;: YKJIB;1,KC; :'! - Mara3HH-KOpo61{a; 45 - SUII,HK C BUCTpyMCHTOM MeXaHHl{a-Bo.nHTC~1fI; 16--
BbUtJIiQl.WTeJlb 6ar~pcn; 47 -- flll-t.HI< C TBH-2; 48 -" CH,n,CHbe MPX8.E!I!(3-::lO)unCJI5J; 49 - Mara3HH~Kopo6Ka; 50 - 6a'-IOK ,17}IH nHTbeBoA: BOn,hi:; ';!
n\.., n;
jJhllJai" nepeJ(JHO'H'IIHfl nE"pe~Hiq; [;.2 --- pht4JI' ynpaB.iH~HHq .;.1 neJJ.BJlb fJlaBWJro qJPHKll,HOHS; 51-. - HlJ.lHK .nJIH cyxoru naAKH

<n
 3aTeJIb C 6JIOKOM IIHTaHH5I, Kopo6Ka yilpaBJIeHH5I BeHTHJI5ITOpOM 1\YB-3,
anTOMaT CHCTeMbI IIpOTHBOIIO)KapHOrO o6opy,Il.OBaHII5I AC-2 II peJIeu-
HaJ} Kopo6Ka 1\pn-l. B HOCOBOU qaCTH Kopnyca B OT,Il.eJIeHIIH yrrpaB-
JIeHII5I Kperr5lTC5I IIeHaJl ,Il.JI5I 311n 3lIeKTpoo6opy,Il.OBaHH5I, 51Il..1,HK ,Il.JI5I
cyxOrO rrai1Ka, 6aqOK ,Il.JI5I rrHTbeBOU BO,Il.bI II 3arraCHa51 rrpII3Ma BO,Il.H-
TeJI5I.
CrrpaBa OT CH,Il.eHb51 MeXaHHKa-BO,Il.HTeJI5I paCrrOJIO)KeH CTeJIJIa)K aK-
KyMyJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTapeU, Ha CTeHKe KOTOpOrO KpeII5ITC5I Kopo6Ka C JIeH-
TOil: ,Il.JI5I CnapeHHOrO rryJIeMeTa, TOPIJ,OBbIH: KJIlOq 27 X 27 MM H BeHTH-
JI5ITOp C BbIKJIlOqaTeJIeM. CBepxy CTe.JI.JIa)Ka aKKyMy.JI5ITOpHbIX 6aTapeH:
yKpen.JIeHbI Il..I,HTOK MexaHIIKa-BO,Il.HTe.JI5I, pe.JIe-pery.JI5ITOp, <PHJIbTP pa·
,Il.HorroMex, CqeT4IIK MOTO-4aCOB, 3a)KHMbI BHeUIHero 3anycKa, Il..I,HTOK
BHeiliHeu 3ap5l,Il.KH, BbIK.JIlOqaTe.JIb 6aTapeu H KpoHiliTeuH ,Il..JI5I KperrJIe-
HH5I H3MepHTe.JIbHOrO rry.JIbTa )],n-35.
Ha ,Il.HHIl..I,e Koprryca crrpaBa OT CH,Il.eHb51 MexaHHKa-BO,Il.HTe.JI5I yCTa-
HOB.JIeHbI KpaH rrepeK.JIlO4eHH5I TOrr.JIHBHbIX 6aKoB, TOrr.JIHBOnO,Il.Ka4HBalO-
mHH: Hacoc, KyJIHCa Kop06KH nepe,Il.a4, 6aQOK ,Il..JI5I nHTbeBoil: BO,Il.bI, ,Il.BYX-
6aHo4HbIU KOMrr.JIeKT A)], 1\, rrpOTHBora3, PY4HOH: orHeTyIllHTe.JIb, 51Il..1,HK
c TBH-2 H ,Il.Ba KOMn.JIeKTa nX3 B 4eX.JIe.

C.JIeBa OT CH,Il.eHb51 MexaHHKa-BO,Il.HTeJI5I Ha60pTy Kopnyca yKperr-

JIeHbI pbI4ar PY4HOH: rrO,Il.aQH rOrr.JIIIBa, CrrH,Il.OMeTp, ceKTOp C PY4KOU
IIpHBO,Il.a ynpaB.JIeHH5I )Ka.JIlO3H, 3.JIeKTpOlIHeBMOK.JIalIaH 31\-48 CHCTeMbI
04HCTKH CMOTpOBbIX IIpH6opOB MexaHHKa-BO,Il.HTe.rI5I, 3.JIeKTpOnHeBMo-
K.JIarraH 31\-48 fH,Il.pOnHeBMOnpHBO,Il.a rJlaBHoro <PPHKIJ,HOHa, 6a.JI.JIOHbI
co C)KaTbIM B03,Il.yXOM, OTCTOUHHK C MaHOMeTpOM H KpaHOM oT6opa B03-
;I,yxa, <pH.JIbTP, nOHH)KaIOIl..I,Hu pe,Il.yKTop, 3.TIeKTpOIIHeBMOK.JIarraH 31\-48
CHCTeMbI B03,Il.YIllHoro 3arrycKa ,Il.BHraTe.JI5I. Ha KpoHiliTellHe Kpen.JIeHH5I
6a.JI.JIOHOB co C)KaTbIM B03,Il.yxOM KperrHTC5I KpoHiliTeuH ,Il..JI5I Kperr.JIeHH5I
Kopo6KH C .JIeHTOU ,Il..JI5I crrapeHHoro rryJIeMeTa.

BHH3Y rro 60pTy rrpOXO,Il.51T T5IfH npHBO,Il.OB yrrpaB.TIeHH5I.

Ha,Il. CH,Il.eHbeM B KpbIIlle Kopnyca HMeeTC5I .JIIOK MexaHIiKa-BO,Il.H-
Te.JI5I. 1\ cTaKaHy IllTOKa KpbIIllKH .JIIOKa KperrIITC5I KOHIJ,eBOH: rrepeK.TIIO-
4aTe.TIb nC-35 6.JIOKHpOBKHrroBopoTa 6aIllHH rrpH OTKpbITOM mOKe Me-
xaHHKa-BO,Il.HTe.TI5I. C3a,Il.H IllTOKa Ha rrO,Il.6arneHHOM JIHCTe ycraHoB,1eH
6.JIOK rrHTaHH5I TBH-2.

Brrepe,Il.H .JIIOKa YCTaHOB.TIeHbI ,Il.Ba npH3MeHHbIX rrpH60pa Ha6.TIlO;I,e-

HH5I C nHeBMO)KH,Il.KOCTHOU 04HCTKOU BepXHHX CTeKO.JI, CHrHa.rlbHble
.flaMrrbI BbIXO,Il.a CTBO.JIa nYiliKH 3a rrpe,Il.e.JIbI IllHpHHbI TaHKa H CTBop4a-
Tble <pOHapH OCBeIl..l,eHH5I. C.TIeBa OT CMOTpOBbIX rrpH6opOB MexaHIIKa-
BO,Il.HTe.JI51 iRa nO,Il.6aIlleHHOM .TIHCTe YCTaHOB.JIeH KpaH C MaXOBI14KOM
IIepeK.TIIOlJeHH5I 04HCTKH CMorpOBbIX rrpI160pOB.
CnpaBa OT JIIOKa Ha rrO,Il.6aIlleHHOM .JIHCTe Koprryca yKperr.JIeHbI K.JIa-
IIaH BbIIIycKa B03,Il.yxa H3 CHCTeMbI rrHTaHHH ,Il.BHraTe.JI5I TOrr.JIHBOM, II.JIa-
<POH OCBeIl..l,eHHH C BbIK.JII04aTe.JIeM, alIrrapaT A-4 TaHKOBoro rreperOBOp-
Horo yCTpOH:CTBa H p03eTKa ,Il.JIH nO,Il.K.JIlO4eHH5I IIepeHOCHOH: .TIaMlIbI 11
060rpeBa CTeKO.JI Il..I,HTKa KOlIIIaKa MexaHHKa-BO,Il.HTeJIH.

6 7
 B CTeJIJIa.IKe aKKyMymITOpHbIX 6aTapeH YCT3HOB.i1eHbl
lfeTbIpe aKKyMymITOpHble 6aTapeIf, KOTOpbIe co CrOpOHbI
60eBoro OT,il.eJIeHIfH IIpIfKpbITbI CbeMHbIM I.U.IfTKOM. Ha
I.U.IfTKe KpeIlHTCH ,il.Be Kopo6KIf C JIeHTaMIf ,il.JI5I CiiapeHHOrO
IIyJIeMeTa.

C3a,il.If CIf,il.eHbH MeXaHIfKa-BO,il.IfTeJIH Ha ,il.HIfI.U.e Koprry-

ca KpeIIIfTCH HI.U.IfK C IfHcTpyMeHToM, a TaK.lKe IfMeeTCH
JIlOK 3arraCHoro BbIXO,il.a, Ha KpbIlliKe KOToporo KperrIfTCH
IIeXOTHa5I JIOIIaTa.

Me.IK,il.y CTeJIJIa.IKOM aKKyMyJIHTOpHbIX 6aTapeH If IIpa-

BbIM 60pTOM KopIlyca paCIIOJIO.IKeHbI ,il.Ba 6aKa-CTeJIJIa.IKa.
B HOCOBOH lfaCTIf KopIlyca Ilepe,il. CTeJIJIa.IKOM aKKyMyJIH-
TOpHbIX 6aTapeu H 6aKaMH-CTeJIJIa2KaMH HaXOJJ:HTCH ne-
pe,il.HHH TOrrJIIfBHbIH 6aK.
ITo ,il.HHI.U.y OT,il.eJIeHH5I yIIpaBJIeHHH IIpOXO,il.HT TOPCH-
OHHble BaJIbI IIO,il.BeCKH.
DoeBoe OT,lI.eJIeHHe (pHC. 5) paCIIOJIO.IKeHO B cpeJJ:Heu
lfaCTH KopIIyca If B 6allIHe. B 6allIHe yCTaHOBJIeHa 115-Molt
rJIa,il.KOCTBOJIbHaH rryllIKa, Ha KOTOpOH cIIpaBa yKperrJ1eH
crrapeHHbIu IIyJIeMeT.
CJIeBa OT IIYllIKIf YCTaHOBJIeHbI CH,lI.eHbe KOMaHJJ:Hpa
(3a,il.Hee) H CH,il.eHbe HaBO,lI.lfHKa.
ITepe,il. HaBO,il.lfHKOM yCTaHOBJIeHM IIyJIbT yIIpaBJIeHilH
cTa6Hm13aTopoM, rroBopoTHbIH MexaHH3M C KypcoyKa3a-
reJIeM, rrpHIJ:eJI TIll2I3-41, HOlfHOH rrpHueJI TITH-I-41-11,
IIpH60p Ha6JIlO,il.eHil5I THIT-165, BbIKJIlOlfaTeJIil IIpO.IKeKTO-
pa JI-2r H CBeTHJIbHHKa, I.U.HTOK C IIpe,il.OXpaHHTemIMH.
ITO,il. Till Ha KpoHliiTeuHe yKperrJIeHa pYlfKa B3BO,il.a Mexa-
HH3Ma 3aKpbIBaHIuI I.U.eJIH TIll2I3-41. CHH3Y IIO,il. IIyuIKou
Ha JIlOJlbKe yKpeIIJIeHbI rH,il.poycHmneJlb If rHp06JIOK.
CJIeBa B IIepe,il.HeH lfaCTH 6allIHH 3a MexaHIf3MOM rro-
BopoTa Ha KpoHliiTeuHe yKpeIIJIeH 6JIOK ::meKTpOHHbIX yCI1-
mneneu, peJleHHaH Kop06Ka KPITr-21 H BeHTH.7Iwrop c
BbIKJIlOlfaTeJIeM.
Ha,il. IIOBOpOTHbIM MexaHH3MOM 3aKpeIIJIeH 6J10K IIlITa-
HHH TITH-I-41-11. CJIeBa OT IIyllIKH HaXO,il.HTCH CIf.10BOC!
UIfJIHH,il.p.
CJIeBa CH,il.eHbH KOMaH,il.Ifpa B 6allIHe YCTaHOBJIeHbI pa-
,il.HOCTaHIUIH P-123 C 6JIOKOM rrIfTaHIfH If arriiapaTaMII
TITY A-I H A-2 H cTorrop 6allIHH C KOHueBbIM BbIl{JIlOlfa-
TeJIeM 6JIOKllpOBKH rroBopoTa 6allIHH. Ha,il. arrrrapaToM A-2
pacrrOJIO.IKeH aHTeHHbIH BBO,il..
C3a,il.H CH,il.eHbH KOMaH,il.Hpa yCTaHOBJIeH ::JJIeKTpOMa-
llIHHHbIU YCHJIIfTeJIb .3MY-12ITM, arrrrapaT TITY A-3, Bbl-
KJIlOlfaTeJIb <pa pbI If <pOHa pH rCT -64 6allIHil H KpeIIHTcH
K06ypa paKeTHilUbI, ,il.Ba rrpOTIfBora3a H 3I1IT pa,il.HOCTaH-
UHH. B 3a,il.Heu lfaCTH B 6allIHe ilMeeTCH MexaHil3M Bbl-

l,
 6poca H JIIOK ,UJI51 BbIOpOCa CTpeJI51HbIX rHJIb3, a HH)Ke JIIOKa yKpelweH
HarHeTaTeJIb CHCTeMbI repMeT113aUHH.
Ha,U CI1,UeHbeM KOMaH,UHpa TaHKa B KpbIllie oallIHH I1MeeTC51 KO-
MaH,UHpCKa51 oallIeHKa C JIIOKOM, l.feTbIpbM51 npH3MeHHbIMH npHoopaMH
HaOJIIO,UeHH51 H KOMOHHHpOBaHHbIM ,UJI51 ,UHeBHoro H HOl.fHOrO HaO.'IIO-
,UeHH51 rrpHoopOM TKH-3. CrrpaBa Ha HerrO,UBH/KHOM rrorOHe KOMaH-
,UHpCKOH oallIeHKH yKperrJIeHbI OJIOK TOKOC'beMHbIX meTOK H rrepeKJIIO-
l.faTeJIb 11-60. CJIeBa B KOMaH,UHpcKOH oallIeHKe HaXO,UI1TC51 BbIKJIIOl.fa-
TeJIb rrpO)KeKTOpa OY-3rK.
Ha JIeBOM OOpTy Koprryca ooeBoro OT,UeJIeHH51 Kperr51Tc51 paMa
rrepe,UH5151 OCBeTI1TeJI51 co CTeKJIOM, pa,UHoMeTpHl.feCKHH OJIOK 3alUHTbI
P53-1M, O,UHH BbICTpeJl K rryllIKe, peJIeilHa51 KopooKa KPP-2, ,UHCTaH-
UHOHHa51 KHorrKa yrrpaBJleHH51 11110, lUl1TOK rro,UorpeBaTeJI51, ,UBe KO-
POOKH C JIeHTaMH ,UJI51 crrapeHHoro rryJIeMeTa H pYl.fKa KpaHa CJlI1Ba
OXJla)K,UaIOlUeH )K11,UKOCTH H3 CHCTeMbI OXJla)K,UeHH51 ,UBHraTeJl51.
CBepxy B HHIIIe JIeBOrO oopTa HaXO,UHTC51 CTeJIJla)K ,UJI51 rpaHaT H
o,p::eT.
, B .'1eBOM 3a,UHeM yrJIy ooeBoro OT,UeJIeHH51 y oopTa Ha ,UHHlUe YC-
TaHOB,1eH rro,UorpeBaTeJIb H BO,UOOTKal.fHBaIOmHH Hacoc, a Ha rrepero-
p0lI,Ke CHJIOBOrO OT,UeJIeHH51 - <pHJibTP rpyooH Ol.fHCTKQ: TOrrJIHBa, ,UBe
KOpOOKH C JIeHTaMI1 ,UJI51 crrapeHHoro rryneMeTa, Oal.fOK ,UJl51 rrHTbeBOH
BO,UbI H BbIT5I)KHOH BeHTH.151TOp.
CrrpaBa OT rrYIliKH B oalliHe yCTaHOBJIeH crrapeHHbIH rryJleMeT, a H~
KpOHIIITeHHe KperrJleHH51 crra peHHoro rryJIeMeTa - KopOOKa C JIeHTOH
,U.'151 rryJleMeTa. CrrpaBa OT rrYIliKH B oalliHe YCTaHOBJIeHbI TaK)Ke rrpe-
00pa30BaTeJIb Harrp51)KeHH51 H Oal.fOK ,UJl51 rrHTbeBoil BO,UbI. Ha,U rryJIe-
MeTOM B oalliHe yKperrJleH nOrrOJlHHTeJlbHbIH oaK CTaOHJlH3aTopa. Crrpa-
Ba OT CH,UeHb51 3ap51)KaIOlUerO B oalliHe YCTaHOBJleHbI: pacrrpe,UeJIHTeJlb-
Ha51 KopOOKa K CTa0I1J1H3aTOpa, KopOOKa yrrpaBJleHH51 MexaHH3M3
BbIopoca CTpeJl51HbIX rHJlb3, BbIKJlIOl.faTeJlb BTOpOlI <paPbI TBH-2, yK-
perrJleHHOH Ha KpOHIIITeHHe OCBeTHTeJl51 JI-2r, IIITerrCeJIbHa51 p03eTKa
rrO,UKnI04eHH51 CHrHanbHOH naMrrbI rrpH .rrpeo,UoneHHH BO,UHOH nperpa-
,UbI C OI1BT, rrpoTHBora3, BeHTHJl51TOP C BbIKnIOl.faTeneM, <poHapb
OCJIT-37, 3arraCHa51 ronOBKa TI1H-1-41-11, arrrrapaT TI1Y A-4,311I1
nYIlIKH, paKeTbI K paKeTHHue, 3arraCHbIe rrpH3MeHHbIe rrpHoopbI HaonIO-
,UeHH51 KOMaH,UHpa H HaBO,Ul.fHKa H ronOBKa rrpl100pa TKH-3.
C3a,UH CH,UeHb51 3ap51)KaIOlUerO B HHIIIe oallIHH pa3MelUeHbI ,UBa Bbl-
CTpeJIa ,Un51 rrYIlIKH, T51ra KperrneHH51 rrYIliKH rro-rroxo,UH~MY, pY4Ka yrr-
.10THeHH51 rrorOHa oallIHH rrpH rrpeo,UOJIeHHH BO,UHOI1 nperpa,UbI C
OI1BT.
3a BbICTpeJIaMH ,UJl51 rrYIlIKI1 YKJla,UbIBaeTc51 cyMKa C 31111 rryJIeMe-
Ta H 31111 N!! 1 CTaOHJm:3aTopa «MeTeop», Mara3HHbI K aBToMaTy AK
H YTerrJIIHeJIbHbIH KOBpI1K.
B KpbIllie oallIHH Ha)J, CH,UeHbeM 3a p51)KaIOlUerO HMeeTC51 JIIOK, Brre-
pe)J,H KOToporo B KpbIllie yCTaHOBJIeH rrpHoop HaOJlIO,UeHH51 3a p51)KaIO-
lUero MK-4 H CBeTI1JIbHHK C BbIKJIIOl.faTeJIeM. C3a)J,H JIIOKa 3ap51)KaIO-
mero Ha KpbIllie oallIHH B ooeBoM OT,UeJleHHH YCTaHOBJIeHbI rrJIa<poH
C BbIKJIIOl.faTeJleM, KopooKa yrrpaBJleHHH HarHeTaTe.1eM KYB-3, pyKO-
10
l
SITKa ,UJI51 OTKpbIBaHH51 KJIarraHOB HarHeTaTeJI5I CHCTeMbI I1A3 H KJIHrr-
ChI ,UJI51 KperrJIeHH51 pY4Horo <pOHa p51.
Ha rrpaBOM OOpTy Koprryca B ooeBOM OT)J,eJIeHI1H Kperr51TC51 ame4-
Ka, aBTOMaT AK, KopOOKa C JIeHTOH )J,JI51 crrapeHHoro rryJIeMeTa, 3a-
rraCHOH rrpH3MeHHbIH rrpHOOp HaOJIIO,UeHH51 HaBO,U4I1Ka, O)J,HH BbICTpeJI
,UJI51 rrYIlIKH, cpe,UHHH TOrrJIHBHbIH oaK H TpyoorrpOBO'ubI. B HHIIIe rrpa-
Boro oopTa yKpeIIJIeH CTeJIJIa)K ,UJI51 rpaHaT H YHHBepCaJIbHbIH 3KC-
Tpa KTOp rrYIliKH.
C3a)J,H B ooeBOM OT,UeJleHHH rrepe,U rreperopO)J,KOH CHJlOBOrO OT,Ue-
JIeHI151 KpenHTC51 BbICTpeJIbI K rrYIliKe.
Ha rreperopO,UKe CHJIOBOro OT,UeJleHH51 yKperrJIeHbI PYK051TKa rrpH-
BO;1.a 3aCJIOHOK B03)J,yX004HCTHTeJl51, PYK051TKa rrpHBo,Ua 3aCJIOHKH IIIax-
TbI Ha)J, rHTapOH, PYK051TKa ,UJI51 OTKpbIBaHH51 3aCJlOHOK BeHTHJI5ITOpa,
PYK051TKa rrpl1BO)J,a 3aCJlOHKH KJlarraHa rrpl1TOKa BO,UbI 113 CHJlOBOrO OT-
,UeJIeHH51, a Ha rrO)J,oallIeHHOM JIHCTe y rreperopO,UKH CHJIOBOrO OT-
,UeJleHH51 - CBeTHJIbHHK C BbIKJIIOl.faTeJIeM H aHTeHHa B l.feXJIe.
CHH3Y B ooeBOM OT,UeJIeHHH HaXO,UHTC51 BpalUaIOmHHC51 nOJI C Bpa-
maIOlUHMC51 KOHTaKTHbIM yCTpOHCTBOM. I10)J, BpamaIOlUHMC51 rrOJlOM
rrpOXO,U5IT TOpCHOHHble BaJIbI, a Ha JIeBOM OOpTy Koprryca - T5IrH rrpH-
BO)J,OB yrrpaBJleHH5I H TpyoorrpOBO'ubI.
Ha pa004HX MeCTax ooeBoro OT,UeJIeHH51 Ha OOHKax HJlH pYl.fKaX
nO,UBeIlIHBaIOTC5I IIIJleMo<poHbI rrpH BbIXO)J,e l.fJIeHOB 3KHrra)Ka 113 ooeBO-
ro OT)J,eJleHI151.
CHJIOBOe OT,UeJIeHHe (pHC. 6) pacrrOJIO)KeHO B KOpMOBOH l.faCTH KOP-
rryca TaHKa 11 OT,UeJIeHO OT ooeBoro OT,UeJIeHH51 repMeTH4HoH nepero-
pO,UKOH. B HeM pa3MemeHbI ,UBHraTeJIb, rHTapa, HaCOCHbIH arperaT CH-
CTeMbI ,UbIMorrycKa, B03,UYXOOl.fHCTHTeJIb, UeHTpH<pyra MU-l, fJIaBHbIH
<ppHKUHOH, KopooKa rrepe,Ual.f C KOMrrpeccopoM, rrJlaHeTapHble MexaHH3-
MbI rroBopoTa, BeHTHJI51TOP CHCTeMbI OXJIa)K,UeHH51, MaCJI51HbI!I oaK, BJI a-
rOMaCJIOOT)J,eJlHTeJlb, KpaH BbIIIycKa OTCT051 H3 BJIarOMaCJIOOT,UeJlHTeJI5I.
aBTOMaT ,UaBJleHH51 AlLY-2C, OaJIJIOHbI rrpOTHBOnO)KapHOrO ooopy,Uo-
BaHH51, BaJ1bI yrrpaBJIeHH51 I1MI1 H rJIaBHbIM <ppHKUHOHOM H BepTH-
KaJIbHbIH BaJlHK rrpHBo,Ua KOpOOKI1 rrepe)J,al.f. Ha KapTepe rHTapbI YC-
TaHOBJleH 3J1eKTpl1l.feCKI1H CTapTep. Ha)J, KOpOOKOH rrepe,Ual.f H MexaHH3-
MaMI1 rrOBopOTa pa3MelUeHbI BO,U51HOIl H MaCJl51HbIH pa)J,HaTopbI, a Ha
BeHTI1JI51TOPHOH rreperopo)J,Ke KpenHTC5I rrJIyH)KepHbIH IIIrrpHu-rrpecc.
Ha opoHeBoH KpbIllie Ha)J, BO)J,51HbIM pa,Ul1aTOpOM pacrrOJlO)KeHbI
Bxo)J,Hble, a Ha OaJlKe KOPMbI BbIXO,UHble )KaJII03H.
lLJI5i oocnY)KHBaHH51 arperaTOB rrpe)J,ycMOTpeHbI JlIOKH B KpbllIIe
Ha,U CI1JIOBbIM OT,Ue.1eHHeM, Ha,U B03)J,yXOOl.fHCTHTeJIeM H ,UBl1raTeneM H
JIIOK Ha OaJIKe KOPMbI Ha,U BeHTHJl5ITOpOM, a TaK)Ke JIIOKH B ,UHHlUe
Koprryca.
110 ,UHHlUy Koprryca B CHJIOBOM OT,UeJIeHHH rrpOXO)J,51T TOpCHOHHble
SaJIbI.
110 ooe CTOpOHbI Koprryca TaHKa CMOHTHpOBaHbI OOpTOBble rrepe-
.lI.al.fH, Be)J,YlUl1e KOJIeCa, orropHble KaTKH, HarrpaBJI51IOlUHe KOJIeCa H
ryceHHUbI. CBepxy ryceHHU HaXO,U51TC51 Ha,UryceHHlJHbIe nOJIKH. Ha
11
 npaBOJ1 H32l.ryceHHqHOM rrOJIKe Kpen5ITC5I TpH H3 PY.IKHbIX TOrrJ1HBHblX
6aKa, 6yKcHpHble TpOCbl H 5IIIJ:HK C BeIIJ:eBblM HMYIIJ:eCTBOM.
Ha JIeBOM H32l.ryceHHQHOM rrOnKe HaX02l.5ITC5I Cepbra 2l.JI5I COe2l.HHe-
HH5I 6yKCHpHblX TpOCOB, 5IIIJ:HK C 3I1Tl TaHKa, CHrHa.JI, 2l.Ba 3arraCHblX
rpaKa, 5IIIJ:HK C 3I1Tl rrYIIIKH, 3arraCHOM MaCn5IHblM 6aK, 5lIIJ:HK 2l.J15I OC-
BerHrene{1 /I-2r H OY<1rK, norraTa, JIOM, rpOCbl 2l.n5l CaMOBbITaCKH-
BaHH5I TaHKa 11 JIeHTbl 2l.JHI KperrJIeHH5I 2l.0rrOJIHHTeJIbHbIX 60QeK C Torr-
JIHBOM. 3a 5IIIJ:HKOM 3HTl TaHKa Ha 60pry 3aKperrneH 6aQOK 2l.JI5I B02l.bl
CHcreMbl B032l.YIIIHO-.lKH2l.KOCTHOll OQHCTKH CMOTpOBblX rrpH6opOB Mexa-
HHKa -B02l.HTeJI5I.
Ha BepxHeM JI060BOM nHCTe Koprryca rrpHBapeH~ 2l.Ba 6YKCHPH~X
KpIOKa H ycraHOBJleHbl epapa rrpH60pa TBH-2 H epapa CO CMY. Ha
HeKoTopblX TaHKax Ha no60BblX nHCTax Koprryca yCTaHoBneHbl KpOH-
illreMHbI 2l.n5I KperrneHH5I TpanoB H 2l.pyroro HaBecHoro 060pY2l.0BaHIi5I.
C3a2l.H KOprryca HMeIOTC5l KpOHIIITeJ1Hbl 2l.n5! KperrneHlf5I 60QeK C
TorrnHBoM, 6peBHa H B032l.yxorrHTaIOIIJ:ell rpy6bl OTlBT. Ha KOpMOBOM
JIHCTe Koprryca rrpHBa peHbl 2l.Ba 6YKCHPHbIX KpIOKa. Brrepe2l.H Ii C3a-
2l.H no 60KaM Koprryca pa3MeIIJ:eHbI ra6apHTHble epOHapH, a C3a1UI-
p03erKa 2l.JI5I n02l.KnIOQeHH5I nepeHOCHOll naMnbl.
B nep e2l.HefI QaCrH cHapy.IKH 6aIIIHH yCTaHoBneHbl OCBeTHTem1
JI-2r H OY-3rI\ H BrOpa5I epapa npH60pa TBH-2. C3a2l.H Ha 6aUIHe
HMeIOTC5I ra6apllrHblH epOHapb II KpoHIllTeHH 2l.n5I KpenneHH5I cnellllanb-
Holi epapbl, OKHO 2l.n5I 3a6opa B032l.yxa HarHeTaTeJIeM H OKHO 2l.n5I Bbl-
6poca nblnll HarHeTareneM. CJIe5a OT OKHa 3a6opa B032l.yxa HarHeTa-
TeJIeM yKperrneHa p03eTKa n0JI.KnlOtIeHH5I K annapaTy TIlY A-3.
BOKpyr 6aHlHH npHBapeHbl nOpyQHH, Ha KOTopble C3a2l.1I 6aIIIHH
Kpen5ITC5I 6pe3eHT H KOJlnaK MexaHHKa-B02l.HTen5I, a cnpaBa - B032l.Y-
xonllTaIOIIJ:a5I rpy6a npH TpaHcnopTHpOBKe.

60EBA~ H TEXHHqECKA~ XAPAKTEPHCTHKA

OBllU1E .LI.AHHhIE
BoeBoH Bec, T
37 + 1,5% (c PMIll-
37,5+ 1,5%)
3KlIna.IK .
4 QenoBeKa
Y2l.enbHa5I MOIIJ:HOCTb, A. C./T 15,7 (c PMUl- 15,4)
Cp e2l.Hee YD:enbHoe 2l.aBneHHe, KcC/CM,2 0:15 (c PMUl- 0,77)
OCHoBHble' pa3MepbI, )11At:
2l.nHHa c nYiliKoH Bnep e2l. . 9335
2l..JI!ma C rryiliKoH Ha3a2l. 9068
2l..1JHHa Koprryca no rp5I3eBbIM IIJ:HTKaM 6630
IIIHpHHa 3300
Bblcora (no KpbIIIIe KOMaH2l.HpCKOH
6aIIIeHKH) 2395
IIIHpllHa KoneH (pacCT05IHHe Me.IK2l.Y
Cep e2l.HHaMH ryceHHll) 2640
2l.nHHa onopHoH nOBepXHOCTH 4230
KnnpeHc 430
12
13
 CKOpOCTb ,n:BHLKeHHH: C nOMOIILbIO rrpHu:eJIa T1lI2B-41:
paC'IeTHaH rrpH 1800 06/MUH KOJIeH'IaTOrO - ,n:JIH 6poHe6ollHO-nO,ZI:KaJIH6epHO-
BaJIa ,n:BHraTeJIH, KM/tt: ro CHap5I,n:a . . . 4000
Ha I rrepe,n:a'-le 6,85 - ,n:JI5I KyMyJI5ITHBHOro If OCKOJIOlf-
Ha II rrepe,n:a'-le 14J~6 Ho-epyracHoro CHap5I,n:oB . 3000
Ha III nepe,n:a'-le 20,21 C nOMoIILbIO 6oKoBoro ypOBH5I (,n:JIH
Ha IV nepe,n:a'-le 28,99 KYl\IYJI5ITHBHOro If OCKOJIO'-lHo-epyrac-
Ha V rrepe,n:a'-le 45,48 Horo CHap5I,n:oB) 5800
Ha nepe,n:a'-le 3a,n:Hero xo,n:a 6,85 C nOMoIILbIO HO'-lHOrO npHu:eJIa
cpe,n:HHH: TDH-I-41-11 no ROO
rro rpyHToBoH ,n:opore 22-27 .llaJIbHOCTb rrp5IMOrO BbICTpeJIa (rrpH BblCOTe
rro llIocce 32-35 u:eJIH 2 M), M:
MaKCHMaJIbHaH rro llIocce 50 6poHe6ollHo-rro,n:KaJIH6epHbIM CHa p5I-
,n:OM 1870
3KCnJIYATAUI10HHbIE ,n:AHHbIE
KyMy.rr5ITHBHbIM CHap5I,n:oM 990
Pacxo,n: TOnJIHBa Ha 100 KM rrYTH, A: OCKOJIO'-lHo-epyracHbIM CHap5I,n:oM 970
no rpyHToBOH ,n:opore 300-330 YrJIbI 06CTpeJIa ,n:JI5I rrYllIKH H cnapeHHoro ny-
rro llIocce . 190-210 JIeMeTa, cpao.·
Pacxo,n: MaCJIa Ha 1 tt pa60Tw ,ZI:BHraTeJIH, A 1,5-3,0 ropH30HTaJIbHbIll 360
3arrac xo,n:a no TOnJIHBy, KM: yroJI B03BbIllIeHHH 16± 1
rro llIocce no 450 yroJI CHHLKeHH5I 5-6
rro rpyHToBOH ,n:opore no 320 HenopaLKaeMoe npocTpaHcTBo rrepe,n: TaH-
3arrac xo,n:a B CJIylfae yCTaHoBKH Ha TaHK ,ZI:BYX KOM, M:
,n:orrOJIHHTeJIbHbIX 60'-leK C TOnJIHBOM, KM: ,n:JIH nYllIKH . . .
rro llIocce 20
no 650 ,n:JI5I cnapeHHoro nyJIeMeTa
no rpyHToBOH ,n:opore • . 19
no 450 npHu:eJIbHaH CKopOCTpeJIbHOCTb rrpH CTpeJIb6e
nPEo,n:OJIEBAEMbIE nPEnjITCTBI1jI C MecTa, 8blcrp/MuH. " . 4
3ap5ILKaHHe .
MaKCHMaJIbHbIH yrOJI rrO,n:'beMa, epao 32 YHHTapHbIM naTpo-
MaKCHMaJIbHbIH yrOJI KpeHa, epao 30 HOM
3JIeKTpocnYCK
llIHpHHa pBa, M . . 2,85 nHCTaHU:HOHHbIH Cpe-
BblcoTa CTeHKH, M 0,8 JIe 3M-l
Y,n:aJIeHHe CTpeJI5IHbIX rHJIb3 B npou:ecce
f.rry6HHa 6po,n:a, M • 1,4 CTpeJIb6bI
Bo,n:Hble rrperpa,n:bI C 060py,n:oBaHHeM rro,n:BO,n:- MexaHH3MOM BbI6po-
HOro BOLK,n:eHHH TaHKa rrpH CKOpOCTIf Te'le- ca rHJIb3
3JIeKTpo,n:BHraTeJIb MexaHH3Ma BbI6poca cTpe-
HHH ,n:o 1,5 M/ceK: JIHHbIX rHJIb3 .
llIHpHHa, M 1000 MY-431
MOI.II.HOCTb, 8T • 400
rJIy6HHa, M no5 HOpMaJIbHaH ,n:JIHHa OTKaTa, MM . . 350-415
npe,n:eJIbHaH ,n:JIHHa oTKaTa, MM . . 430
BOOPY)I(EHI1E !\OJIH'-leCTBO LKH,n:KOCTH B HaKaTHHKe,.Il . . 4,25-4,45
nywKa HaqaJIbHOe ,n:aBJIeHHe B HaKaTHHKe K2C/CM2 63-65
!\OJIHqeCTBO LKH,n:KOCTH B TopMo3e ' OTKaTa, .Il OKOJIO 7
MapKa 2A20 (Y5-TC), rJIa,n:-
KOCTBOJIbHaH
KaJIH6p, MM 115 nyJIeMeT
HaH60JIbllIaH npHu:e.rrbHaH ,n:aJIbHOCTb CTpeJIb- !\OJIHqeCTBO H MapKa
6bI, M: O,n:HH, nKT
!\aJIH6p, MM • . . 7,62
14
15

L
 )KecTKOCTb, KeC' M/T. a. . . 0 • • He MeHee 65
MaKCHMaJIbHbIH cTa6HJIH3Hpy IO m H H MO-
Hal160JIbliiaH npHUeJIbHaH JJ,aJIbHOCTb CTpeJIb-
2000 MeHT, KeC' M • • . . He MeHee 200
6bI C nOMOmbIO npHueJIa TW2B-41. M • 0

UHcTaHUHoHHbIH C')
CKOpOCTb yxoJJ,a rrYlliKH B ropH30HT~.1Jb~0~ ~
3.rreKTpocnycK cneUHaJIbHblM peJIo;: BepTHKaJIbHOH nJIOCKOCTHX, T. G./MUfl. . . He 60JIee 25
CTeneHb JJ,eMrr<p l1 poBaHI1H:
CKOpOCTpeJIbHOCTb (npaKTHqeCKaH), 8blCTp/MUfl 200-250
B BepTl1KaJIbHOH nJIOCKOCTl1 (nepc6er
.ITeHTOqHOe
DHTaHHe nyJIeMeTa • • HJIl1 JJ,onOJI3aHHe), To ao He 60JIee 4
250 0 0 • •

YJ1CJIO naTpOHOB B JIeHTe • B rOpI130HTaJIbHOH rrJIOCKOCTH (rrepe-

6er), T. Go 0 0 • • He 60JIee 70
ABTOMaT TOqHOCTb CTa6HJIH3aUHH (cpeJJ,HHH al'v~nJIoHT;rJJ,~ 0

OTKJIOHeHHH nYlliKH 01' 3aJJ,aHHoro nOJIOLKe-

OJJ,I1H, AK-47
KO,1J1QeCTBO H MapKa HHH npH JJ,BHLKeHHH TaHKa), T. Go:
7,62
!\aJIJ16p, .MM B BepTHKaJIbHOH nJIOCKOCTH 0 ,Uol
Bee aBTOMaTa co cHapHLKeHHbIM Mara3H-
4,8 B rOpI130HTaJIbHOii rrJIOCKOCTH ::Lo 3
HOM, Ke UeJIeyKa3aHHe KOMaHJJ,Hpa TaHKa . CHcTeMoH KOMaH,nHp-
CKoro ynpaBJIeHHH
CltrHaJlbHbIU nltCTOJleT C KHonKoii BKJIIOqe-
HHH B JIeBOH PY-
O,nHH
KOJIHqeCTBO • KOHTKe npH60pa
26
KaJIH6p, MM TKH-3
lioeKOMnJleKT 3J1eKTpOMaIUltHHbIU YCltJlltTeJlb 3MY-12 n M

40 llBllraTeJlb feHeparop
DYllIeqHbIe BbICTpeJIbI • 0 •

2500 HanpHLKeHHe, 8 • • 24 110

DaTpOHbI K nyJIeMeTy DKT (CrMT)
0

120 TOK (MaKCHMaJIbHbIH) a 150 18,2

DaTpOHbI K aBToMaTy AK-47
10 CKOpOCTb BpameHHH ~aJIa, o6/;"'u~ 4750 4750
PyqHble rpaHaTbI <1>-1
12 MOIUHOCTb, K8T . . . . . . 3,5 2,0
DaTpoHbI K CHrHaJIbHoMY nHCTOJIeTy
Bec cHapH,na (nOJIeTHbIH:), Ke: licnoJlHltTeJlbHbIH ABltraTeJIb MH-13<1>C
6pOHe60H:HO-no,nKaJIH6epHOro
4,0
12,99 HanpHLKeHHe, 8 • • . 75
KyMyJIHTHBHOro •
0

14,89 a '3
~aJIa' (M~Kc'nM'aJI~H~H):
OCKOJIOqHo-tPyracHoro • • TOK (HoMHHaJIbHbIH)
CKOPOCTb BpameHltH 1 ,7
Bec BbiCTpeJla, Ke:
C 6pOHe60H:HO-no,nKaJIH6epHbIM CHa- 06/MUfl 6000
22,5 MOIUHOCTb, •K8~ 0 • 0
0,8
pH,nOM
C KyMyJlHTHBHbIM cHapHJJ,oM
26,2
~8,1 3J1eKTpOABHraTeJlb rHApoycHJIltTeJISI
C OCKOJIOqHo-tPyracHbIM cHapHJJ,oM
MH-21MM

HanpHLKeHHe, 8 26
TOK, a . . 0 0 . . 39
01' nyJIbTa ynpaBJIe- CKOPOCTb BpameHHH BaJIa, 06/MUfl 3000
HaBeJJ,eHHe nYlliKH B ueJlb HHH MOIUHOCTb, K8T 0,7
CKOpOCTb HaBe,neHHH nYllIKH, epaa/celc npeo6pa30BaTeJlb nT-2oou,
MHHHMaJlbHaH: He 60JIee 0,07
B ropH30HTaJlbHOH nJlOCKOCTH 'uBllraTeJlb feHepaTOp
He 60JIee 0,07
B BepTHKaJlbHOH nJlOCKOCTH Hanp-HLKeHlte 8 27 36
MaKcHMaJIbHaH: He MeHee 16 TOK, a . ' 14,5 3,2
B ropH30HTaJIbHOH nJlOCKOCTH
He MeHee 4,5 2 3aK. 1464c
B BepTHKaJIbHOH: nJlOCKOCTH 17

l, 16
 8000 ASHMYTaJIbHbIH yKasaTeJIb nOBopOTa 6alllHU O,lI,UU
8000
CKOpOCTb BpamemI51 BaJIa, 06/MUH 400 OpIl6op Ha6JIID,lI,eHI151 THD-165 . DpU3MeHHbII1, nepI1-
LIaCTOTa nepeMeHHoro TaKa, el{ 0,2 CKonUlIeCKI1ti
MomHOCTb, KBT
DpIl6op~ Ha6JIID,lI,eHII51 MexaHilKa-BO,lI,UTeJI51
npH60pbI npHlJ,eJIHBaHHSI, Ha6JI10AeHHSI H opHeHTHpOBaHHSI
OpilsMeHHbIe npu60pbI Ha6JIID,lI,eHU51 :lBa
DPH6op~ Ha6JIID,lI,eHH51 KOMaH,lI,Hpa OpIl6op HOllHoro BU,lI,eHII51 . . . TBH-2, 3JIeKTpOHHO-
OnTI1l1eCKIIH, 6I1HO-
KOM6HHHpOBaHHbIH, Kyn51pHblil, nepIl-
Dpu60p Ha6Jllo,lI,eHH51 TKH-3 . 6I1HOKyJI51pHbIH, ne- cKonulIecKlII"I
pUCKOnHlJeCKHH YBeJIHlIeHIIe, KpaTH . 1
,UHeBHa51 HOtIHa51 DOJIe SpeHH51, epaiJ . 30
BeTBb BeTBb J],aJIbHOCTb BU,lI,emI51 M 60
5 4,5 I1CTOllHUK I1H<ppaKp~CHor~ CBeTa nBe epapbI <PI'-125
Y BeJIJ1LIeHHe, KpaTH 9 lVIU <l>r-100 C JIaM-
10
DOJIe SpeHH51, epaiJ 400 nOH 40 BT B KalK,lI,ol'1
J],aJIbHOCTb Bu,UeHH51, M • DpOlKeKTop OY-3fK BJIOK nHTaHII51 5T-6-26 (BT-3-26)
I1CTOllHUK uH<ppaKpaCHoro CBeTa C HH<ppaKpacHbIM BbIXO,lI,HOe Hanp~iK~Hu'e, ~ 16000-18000
<pIIJIbTPOM, JIaMna
100 BT TIplI60p Ha6J1IOJl,eHIIH 3ap5lJKalOmero
Jl.BY'X nOJI51pHOCTeH
BbIXO,lI,HOe HanpmKeHue, B DpIl60p Ha6JIID,lI,eHU51 Sap51lKaIDmero MK-4, npusMcHHbIH,
± 15000
LIeTbIpe nepUCKOnI1l1eCKUH .
DpUSMeHHble npH6op~ Ha6JIID,lI,eHU51

DPH6op~ npIllJ,eJIUBaHH51 rUpOnOJIyKOMnac rDK-59

U Ha6JIIDAeHU51 HaBo,lI,lIUKa Dpeo6paSOBaTeJIb KypcoyKasaTeJI51 DAr -1 <I>
'uBliraTeJlb reHepaTOp
T1ll2B-41,1'eJIecKonu-
DpuueJI ,lI,JI51 nylliKu U cnapeHHoro rryJIeMe1 a Hanp51iKeHUe, B 24 36
lIeCKUH, co CMeH-
HbIM YBeJIHlJeHUeM TOK, a . . . 3
3,5 U 7 LIacToTa TOKa, el{ 400
YBeJIUlIeHUe, KpaTH TOllHOCTb pa60TbI sa 30 MUH ,lI,BUiKeHU51 TaH-
18119
DOJIe speHH51, epaiJ Ka, iJ. y. . . 40
HOllHOH npHueJI ,lI,JI51 nylliKu U cnapeIUIOfo TDH-1-41-11, :,weK-
nyJIeMeTa TpoHHO-OnTHlJeCKI1H, CHJlOBMI YCTAHOBKA
MOHOKyJI51pHbIH, TIe-
pHcKonulIecKuH ,ll.BHraTeJIb
5,5 MapKa U Tun . .
YBeJIHlIeHI1e, KpaTH B-55 unu B-55B
6 12-lJ,u,'luH,lI,POB~H, '
nOJIe SpeHH51, epaiJ
800
)laJIbHOCTb BH,lI,eHI151, .M DpOlKeKTop J1-2r C 1..JeTblpexTaKTHbIH
I1CTOlJHI1K 11H¢paKpacHoro CBeTa UH<ppaKpacHbIM 6bICTPOXO,lI,HbIH, 6~c­
<p I1JIbT POM, JIaMIIa KOMrrpeccopHbIH ,lI,U-
200 BT senb lKU,lI,KOCTHOro
BT-6-26 (BT-3-26) OXJI alK,lI,eHII51
BJIOK TII11'aHI151 16 000-18 000 MaKcHMaJIbHa51 MOTTTHOCTb
""" n PU 2000 0 6/.MUH,
BbIXO,!l.Hoe HanpmKeHHe, B .11. C. 580
O,lI,HH
BOKOBOH ypoBeHb 2* 19
18

l
 MaKCHMaJIbHbIll: KpynII.I.I.Hll: MOMeHT npH 1200~
1250 06/MUfl, KeC' M 2.40 ± 5 9J1eKTpO,I.J.BHraTeJIb MaCJIOSaKalJHBaIOw.ero Ha-
YrOJI onepe2KeHHH rrO,I.J.a lJH TOIT.'IHBa TOrrJIHB- coca M3H-2 . . . . . . . . . MH-l
HbIM HaCOCOM rrpH rrOJI02KeHHH MyepTbI rrpH- nOTpe6JIHeMbIll: TOK, a 40
BO,I.J.a Hacoca, epao: MOII.(HOCTb, BT 500
«3HMa» 22 ,I.J.O BMT B TaKTe
C2KaTHH
CHCTeMbI OXJIa2K,I.J.eHHSI H nO,I.J.OrpeBa
«JleTO» 35 ,I.J.O BMT B TaKTe
C2KaTHH 3anpaBOlJHaH eMKOCTb, A 77
PeryJIHTOp 060pOTOB UeHTp06e2KHbIll:, Bce- nO,I.J.OrpeBaTeJIb <l>opcyHOlJHbIll:, C ::JJIeK-
pe2KHMHbIll:,6es
TpHlJeCKHM (OCHOB-
KoppeKTopa nO,I.J.alJH
HbIM) H PYlJHbIM
TOIT.'IHBa
(aBa pHi1HbIM) npH-
MHHHMaJIbHble YCTOll:lJHBble 060POTbI XOJ10CTO- BO,I.J.aMH
ro X O,I.J. a , 06/MUfl . bOO-600 9JIeKTpO,I.J.BHraTeJIb rrO,I.J.OrpeBaTeJIH A1H -1
Bce OCTaJlbHble rrOKaSaTeJIH xapaKTepHcTHK nOTpe6JIHel\lbIll: TOK, a 40
,I.J.BHraTeJIH B-55 O,I.J.HHaKOBbI C rrOKaSaTeJIHMH MOII.(HOCTb, BT bOO
,I.J.BHraTeJIH B-54
CHCTeMbI nHTaHHSI
CHCTeMa aanycKa

ilpHMeHHeMoe TOIIJIHBO . .IT.HSeJIbHOe, MapoK OCHOBHaH CHCTeMa BOS,I.J.yxorrycK C sapH.rr.-

.IT. Jl, .IT.3 H .IT.A KOH 6aJIJIOHOB OT
EMKOCTb TOnJlHBHbIX 6aKoB, il:
KOMnpeccopa
BHyTpeHHHx 675 J],orrOJIHHTeJIbHaH CHCTeMa 3JIeKTpHlJeCKHll: cTap-
285
HapY2KHbIX
.... Tep CT-16M
TOnJlHBHble epHJIbTPbI rpy60ll: OlJHCTKH KOMrrpeccop A.K-150CB, TpexcTy-
CeTlJaTbIll:, TOHKOll: neHlJaTbIH, ,I.J.ByX-
OlJHCTKH - BOHJIOlJ- UHJIHH,I.J.pOBbIll:
HbIll: HJIH KapToH- Pa60lJee ,I.J.aBJIeHHe, COS,I.J.aBaeMoe KOMrrpecco-
HbIH, C,I.J.BOeHHbIll: pOM, KeC/CM2 150
BOS,I.J.YXOOlJHCTHTeJIb BTI1-4, .rr.ByxcTyrreH- BpeMH HaKalJKH 6aJlJIOHOB, MUfl 30-45
lJaTbIH, C 32KeKUH- '-IHCJIO H eMKOCTb 6aJIJIOHOB .uBa no 5 ~Z
OHHbIM y.rr.aJIeHHeM
rrbIJIH
3KCnJIyaTaQHOHHbIH pe2KHM pa60TbI ,I.J.BHraTeJlSl
CHCTeMa CMaaKH
TeMnepaTypa oXJIa2K,I.J.aIOII.(ell: 2KH,I.J.KOCTH, °C:
MT-16n peKOMeH,I.J.yeMaH 'i'0-90
npHMeHHeMoe MaCJIO
3aIIpaBOlJHaH eMKOCTb CHCTeMbI, A 77 KpaTKoBpeMeHHo ,I.J.OrrycKaeMaH 105
55 TeMnepaTypa MaCJIa, 0 C:
3anpaBOlJHaH eMKOCTb MaCJIHHOrO 6aKa, A
35 peKOMeH,I.J.yeMaH 70-90
EMKOCTb Hapy2KHOrO MaCJIHHOrO 6aKa, A
KpaTKoBpeMeHHo ,I.J.OnycKaeMaH 110
MaCJlHHble epHJIbTPbI MA<l>, C ,I.J.ByMH npo-
,lJ.aBJIeHHe MaCJIa, KeC/CM 2:
BOJI OlJHO- II.(eJI eBbIMll
CeKUH5IMH OlJHCTKH
Ha 3KCrrJIyaTaUHoHHoM pe2KHMe * G-I0
Ha MHHH:\laJIbHbIX YCTOll:lJHBbIX 060-
MaCJIa H ueHTpo-
pOTax . • . He MeHee 2
6e2KHbIH MaCJIOOlJH-
060POTbI ,I.J.BHraTe.1H, 06/MUfl 1600-1900
CTHTeJIb MU-l po-
TopHoro THna
* .llJUI .1\BHraTeJIeii, oTpa60TaBIIIHx rapaHTHilHbIH CpOK, .1\OIlYCKaeTCH CHHiKeHHe
.1\aBJIeHH5I Mac.~a .1\0 4,5 Ki!clcM 2.

l
20
21

ill
rtf it
MIlHHMaJIbHbiH pa.uHyc nOBopoTa npH no-
CI1JlOBMI DEPE,lJ.A4A cTaHoBKe pbitlara ITMIT:
B I rrOJlO:tKeHHe, )ft 8,91
[loBblIIIaIOIUIlH IIIeCTe- BO II rrOJIO:tKeHIle, M 2,64
fl1Tapa
peHtlaTbiH pe,UyKTop OpIlMeH51eMa51 CMa3Ka . CMecb: 30% CMa3KH
ITepe.uaTOl-\HOe tUlC,10 0,7 YT-l (YT-2) II 70%
IT pI1MeH51e!\lOe ;VI a ClIO MT-16rr MaCJIa MT-16rr
KOJIWJeCTBO Mac.1a B KapTepe, A 6-7 KOJIIltleCTBO CMa3KH B Ka:tK.uOM ITMIT, A 2,5
,~'lHoro,UIlcKoBbIH, cy- IToHIl:tKaIOIUIle pe,UyK-
fJIaBHUH cPPI1KUHOH DOpTOBue rrepe.u atlH
xoro TpeHIl51 CTaJIb TOpbi C UHJlHH.uPIl-
no CTaJIIl lleCKHMIl II nJIaHe-
C nOCT051HHbIM 3auerr- TapHbiMIl p51,UaMIl
Kop06Ka rrepe.ua IJ
JleHHeM 3y6beB IIIe- 6,706
ITepe.uaTOtlHOe llIlCJIO
cTepeH C OlHXpOHIl- UI1ATI1M-208
ITpHMeH51eMa51 CMa3Ka
3aTopaMIl Ha II, III, KOJIIltleCTBO CMa3KIl B Ka:tK,UOH 60pTOBOH
IV H V nepe.uatIax nepe,Ualle, K2 4,5
II npIlBo,UoM K BeH-
TIlJI51TOPY II KOM-
npeccopy XO,lJ.OBA5I tIACTh
IT51Tb Bnepe,U II o,UHa fyceHIllJHbiH, C 3a,U-
.D.BH:tKHTeJlb .
Ha3a,U
\\ ITepe,UaTOlJHbie lJIlCJIa:
HHM pacrrOJIO)KeHIleM
Be,UyIUl1x KOJI ec
j Ha I rrepe.u atIe . . 0,0 fyceHHUbI ~1eTaJlJIIllieCKIle (IlJIll
Ha II rrepe nalJe . 2,8 pe3IlHO-MeTaJIJIIllJe-
t: Ha III rreIle.1alJe 2,0 CKIle) , MeJIK03BeH-
Ha IV rrepe;LalJe 1,43 llaTble, ueBOtIHOrC
Ha V rrepe.u alJe 0,9 3auerrJIeHIl51
6,0 ~1eTannHqeCKaH [yceHHua
Ha rrepe.ualJe 3a,UHero xo.ua
ryceHllua c P MIll
ITpIlMeH51eMOe MaCJIO "\1T -16n
l.JIlCJIO TpaKOB B Ka:tK,UOH ryceHHue
KOJIHtIeCTBO MaC,1a B KapTepe, Jl 13
(HOBOH), IIIT. 96 97
OTHOIIIeHHe 060pOTOB ,UBIlraTeJI51 K 06opo- IIIHpHHa TpaKa, MM . . 580 580
TaM BeHTIlJI51TOpa . 1 : 1,3 137 137
IIIar ryceHIlUbi, MM •
OTHOIIIeHHe 060pOTOB ,UBIlraTe.1J51 K 060- Bec O,UHOH ryceHHUbi, K2 1386 1655
pOTaM KOMrrpeccopa I : 1,05 Co CbeMHbIMIl BeHua-
Be'uYIUHe KOJIeCa
nJIaHeTapHble, ,UByX- MIl
MexaHIl3MbI rroBopoTa
cTyneHlJaTbIe, C l.JIlCJIO 3y6beB BeHua Be'uYIUero KO-
6JlOKHPOBOtlHbil\1Il
JIeca . . . . . . . 13 (c PMW-14) *
¢pHKUIIOHaMH 126
Bec Be'uYIUero KOJIeCa, K2
(ITMIT) HarrpaBJI51IOIUHe KOJIeCa .rIIlTble, C MeTaJllilllle-
ll'lHoro,UHcKoBbIe, cy- CKI1MH 06o,UaMIl
DJIOlmpOBOlJHble cPPIlKUIlOHbI
xoro TpeHIl51 CTa~h OnopHble KaTKH C,UBoeHHbie, C pe3IlHo-
no CTaJIIl BbiMI1 IIIIlH().MIl (no
JleHTollHble, mlaBaIO- 5 KaTKOB C Ka:tK,UO-
TopM03a ro 6opTa)
IUIle
Bec onopHoro KaTKa, K2 265
ITepe,UaTOtIHOe tIIlCJlOl
rrpH BKJlIOtleHHOM cPPIlKuHoHe * )lnH rronyqeHIIH AeHCTBIITenbHoro rrpoHAeHHoro rrYTII TaHKa C ryceHllueH c pe-
rrpH BbiKJIIOtIeHHOM cPPHKuIloHe H 3I1HO-MeTa.~nHqeCKIIM rnapHllpOM rrOK83aHIIH crrllllOMeTpa cneAyeT YMHO)KIITb Ha 1,077.
BKJIIOlJeHHOM TopM03e rroBopoTa 1,42
23
22
 TIO,Il,BeCKa YIH,II,IIBII,II,yaJIbH aH, ILBa, IIH,II,yKTIIBHo-eM-
TOpCIIOHH aH KOCTHble, <1>-5
Ynpymu 3JIeMeHT -l'OPCIIOHHbIU BaJI OPIIBO,Il, reHepaTopa I'II,II,P0,Il,IIH aMII'IeCKa51
AMopTIIsaTopbI . r II,II,paB.TIlI'IeCKIIe, B Mycjna TITM
nO,Il,BeCKaX nepe,Il,- Oepe,Il,aTO'lHOe 'IIICJIO npIIBO,Il,a 2,78-3,08
HIIX II Sa,Il,HIIX KaT-
KOB
/KII,II,KOCTb ,Il,JIH aMopTIIsaTopa )KII,II,KOCTb AIK -170
(BTY ,Ng EY CTapTep . . CT -16M, 3JIeKTpII'Ie-
109-55 MXTI) CKIIH, nOCTOHHHoro
IIJIII cIIIIpTOrJIIIl.I,e- TOKa C nOCJIe,Il,OBa-
pIIHOBaH CMeCb TeJIbHbIM Bos6y)K-
(90 % r JIIIl.I,epIIHa II ,Il,eHIIeM
10% 3TIIJIOBOrO MomHocTb, Jl. c. 15
cnIIpTa) HanpH)KeHIIe, 8 24
KOJIII'IeCTBO )KII,II,KOCTII B aMopTIIsaTope, PeJIe npIIBO,Il,a . ClJIeKTpOMarHIITHoe,
KZ 1,3-1,5 PCT-15M
3nEKTPQOBOPY~OBAHHE
OTHOllleHIIe '-lIIceJI sy6beB llleCTepHII CTap-
Tep a II BeHl.I,a r JIaBHOrO <ppIIKl.I,IIOHa . 1 : 9,5
CIICTeMa O,Il,HOrrpOBO,Il,HaH (sa Bec CTapTepa, Kz . 45
IICKJIlO'leHIIeM ,Il,e- Cl>apa co CBeTOMaCKIIpOBO'lHbIM yCTpOUCTBOM <l>f-127 IIJIII <l>f-102
)KypHoro OCBeme- <l>f-102
HIIH II 3JIeKTpO,Il,BII- 3ByKOBOH CIIrHaJi C-58
raTeJIH BO,Il,OOTKa"W-
KOHTPOJIbHO- IIsMepIITeJIbHble rrpII6opbI:
BalOmero Hacoca)
BOJIbTaMnepMeTp BA-440
HanpH)KeHIIe ceTII, 8: CnII,II,OMeTp CTI-14A
TepMOMeTpbI . . LLBa, TY3-48T
npII Hepa6OTalOmeM ,Il,BIIraTeJIe 24
MaHoMeTp .. T3M-15
npII p a60TalOmeM ,Il,BIIraTeJIe 26,5-28,5
TaXOMeTp . . . 13-3B
C'IenIIK MOTO-'IaCOB 563-4TIM
HCTO'lHUKU SJIeKTpU'IeCKOH SHepruu

AKKyMyJIHTOpHble 6aTapeII 4eTblpe, CTapTepHble, CPE~CTBA CB5I3H

CBIIHl.I,OBO-KIICJIOT-
Hble 6-CT3H-140M Pa,Il,HOCTaHl.I,HH . P -123, rrpIIeMo-rrepe-
06maH eMKOCTb 6aTapeH, a· If, • 280 ,Il,alOmaH, TeJIe<poH-
Bec O,Il,HOH 6aTapeII C 3JIeKTpOJIIITOM, KZ 64 HaH, CIIMIIJIeKCHaH
3JIeKTpII'IeCKIIH reHepaTop f -6,5, nOCTOHHHoro C 'IaCTOTHoH MO,Il,y-
TOKa C napaJIJIeJIb- JIHl.I,IIeiI
HbIM Bos6y)K,II,eHIIeM Pa,Il,IIYC ,Il,eHCTBIIH pa,Il,IIOCTaHl.I,IIII rrpH pa-
MomHOCTb, 8T . . 6500 ,Il,IIOCBHSII C O,Il,HOTIInHOH pa,Il,IIOCTaHUUCU
HOMIIHaJIbHOe HanpH)KeHIIe, 8 28 B yCJIOBIIHX Cpe,Il,HenepeCe'leHHOH MeCT-
HOMIIHaJIbHbIH TOK HarpysKII, a 230 HOCTII, npII pa60Te Ha 'IeTblpexMeTpo-
4IICJIO 060pOTOB, 06/MUH 3000-6500 BbIH IllTblpb, KM:
Bec, KZ • 46 npII BbIKJIlO'IeHHOM nO,Il,aBIITe.1Je IllY-
PeJIe-peryJIHTOp P-10T IIJIII P-10TM MOB II OTCyTCTBIIII rrOCTopOHHIIX pa-
(Ha rrOJIyrrpOBO,Il,HII- ,Il,IIonOMex . He MeHee 20
KOBbIX 3JIeMeHTax) npII BKJIlO'IeHHOM nO,Il,aBIITeJIe lllyMOB He MeHee 13

24 25
 npI1 HaJIHtII1I1 nOCTOpOHHI1X nOME:X pa- CTOHKOCTb ,lJ,bIMOBOM: 3aBeCbI, MUH, 2-4
,UI10npI1eMy "
Hanp5DKeHI1e, 8 . • . •
00Tpe6JIeHI1e OT 60pTCeTI1, a:
,. . 8-12
26
OPo,lJ,OJI)KI1TeJIbHOCTb HenpepblBHoro ,lJ,eM:-
CTBH5I CHCTeMbI, MUH,
Cpe,lJ,HHH paCXO,lJ, ,lJ,I13eJIbHOrO ~O~JI~Ba' 3~
)lo 10

npI1 npI1eMe B CI1MnJIeKCHOM pe)KI1Me He OOJIee 5 O,lJ,HY MImyTy, J~ , 10

npI1 nepe,Uaqe • ' , He OOJIee 9,6
npI1 ,Ue)KypHoM npI1eMe , He OOJIee 3
TaHKOBoe neperOBopHoe yCTpOHCTBO P-124 Ha n5lTb aoo-
HeHTOB
Cl1CTEMA IlPOTl1BOATOMHOPI 3Allll1TbI (IlA3)
3amI1Ta 3KI1na)Ka OT y,UapHoH BOJIHbI fepMenI3aUI151 ooeBo-
1'0 OT,lJ,eJIeHI151 I1 OT-
,lJ,eJIeHI151 ynpaBJIe-
HI151
3amI1Ta 3KI1na)Ka OT pa,UI10aKTI1BHOH nbIJ1I1 OqI1CTKa B03,lJ,yxa I1
C03,lJ,aHHe I136wTOq-
Horo ,lJ,aBJIeHI151 He
Met\ee 0,0015 K2C/CM 2
BKJ1l0qeHI1e MeXaHI13MOB OA3 ABTOMaTI1qeCKOe OT
raMMa-,lJ,aTQI1Ka
PB3-1M I1 pYQHOe
UeHTp06e)KHbIH, C
HarHeTaTeJIb
HHepuHoHHOH cena-
paUI1eH B03,lJ,yxa
3JIeKTpO,UBHraTeJIb T)lA M-05
OOTpe6JI5IeMbIM: TOK, a 40
MOlUHOCTb, 8T 500
OBOPY.llOBAHl1E .llJI5I IlO,UBO.llHOrO BO/K.llEHl15I TAHKA (OIlBT)
Cnoc06 nO,lJ,rOTOBKI1 TaHKa fepMeTH3aUI151 Koprry-
ca I1 oalllHH TaHKa
c rrO,UBO,lJ,OM B03,Uy-
xa Qepe3 CrreUHaJIb-
HyIO TPYOy
.D.BH)KeHHe no ,lJ,Hy BO,lJ,HOM: nperpa,lJ,bI. . . • Ha I nepe,Uaqe
Cpe,UcTBo 06eCneQeHH51 (coxpaHeHH5I) 3a,lJ,aH-
Horo HanpaBJIeHH51 ,UBH)KeHH51 npH npeo,UoJIe-
HHH nperpa,UbI . fHpOrrOJIyKoMrrac
fOK-59 I1 pa,UI1o'
CB5I3b
BpeM51, Heooxo,UHMoe Ha MOHTa)K cbeMHOH tIa-
CTH OOBT H nOJIHyIO repMeTH3aUHIO TaH-
Ka, t.t • • • , • •
BpeM51, Heooxo,UHMoe ,UJI5I' no',Ur~To'BK~ 'Ta~K~
no 1,2

dJIeKTp0,UBI1raTeJIb HarHeTaTeJI5I MB-67 K HE:Me,UJIeHHoMy Be,lJ,eHHIO OrH5I nOCJIe npeu-

OOTpeOJI5IeMbIH TOK, a 55 JIOJIeHH5I BO,lJ,HOH nperpa,ubI, MUH, . He OOJIee 1,5
MomHoCTb, 8T • • • ' 800 BpeM5I, He06xo,uHMoe ,lJ,JI51 ,UeMOHTa)Ka C'beM-
.3JIeKTp0,lJ,BI1raTeJIb BbIT5I)KHOrO BeHTI1JI5ITOpa IVlB-42 HoM: QaCTH OOBT MUfl 10-15
.3JIeKTp0,UBI1raTeJIb ' BO,lJ,OO;K~QI1'Ba~u~ero Ha-
IlPOTl1BOIlO/KAPHOE OBOPY.llOBAHl1E coca MBO-2
rioT'pe6JI~e~blftT~K, 'a '. '. : ~5
TIpOTI1BOnO)KapHa5l. CI1CTeMa /'...BToMaTHQeCKa5l, MOlUHOCTb, 8T , 300
YHI1<p HUI1pOBaHHa5l,
llPOH3BO,lJ,HTeJIbHOCTb BO,lJ,OOT~aQ'HB;IO~e~o ~a~
TpexKpaTHoro ,lJ,eM:-
CTBI151 YA 000
coca, A/MUH, • , 100
4I1CJIO 6aJIJIOHOB CCOCTaBOM «3,5», IllT, . 3
Bec COCTaBa «3,5» B Ka)K,UOM 6aJIJIOHe, K2 i,45-1,6
KOJIHQecTBo TepMO,lJ,aTQI1KOB DoceMb
O,lJ,I1H, OY-2
PYQHOH OrHeTYIllI1TeJIb ,

CPE.llCTBAMACKl1POBKl1
CI1CTeMa ,lJ,bIMonycKa . TepMI1QeCKa51 ,lJ,bIMO-
BaH annapaTypa
(T JJ.A)
HenpOC1v13TpIIBaeMa51 ,lJ,J1HHa ,lJ,bIMOBOM: 3a-
Bew, M , • • 250-400

26 27
 rJIABA 2

IiPOHEBon KOpnyC H IiAllIH5I TAHKA

5pOHeBOH Kopnyc H 6alllH5I rrpe.u.Ha3HaqeHbI .u.JI5I pa3Mern. eHIi51 Ii 3a-
rn.HTbI 3KHna:>Ka. Boopy:>KeHIi5l, ooenpIirracoB, arperaTOB H MexaHIi3MOB
TaHKa OT nOpa:>KeHIi51 orHeM npOTIiBHHKa. 5pOHeBOH Kopnyc, KpOMe
Toro, coe.u.IiH5IeT B e.u.IiHoe ueJIoe Bce arperaTbI H MexaHH3MbI TaHKa
H Bc,cnpIiHHM aeT Harpy3KIi, B03HIiKalOrn.He npH rrepe.u.BIi:>KeHHH, npeo-
.u.OJIem!Ii npen5lTCTBHH H Be.u.eHHIi CTpeJIbObI H3 TaHK(l. Ha KpbIllle KOP-
nyca Ha lllapHKOBOH onope yCTaHOBJIeHa 6pOHeBa51 OalllH5I. <t>opMa
Kopnyca H 6alllHI1 oOeCneqllBaeT paUHOHaJIbHOe HCnOJIb30BaHHe IiX
06'beM3 If BbICOKYIO OpOHecToHKOCTb.

6POHEBOR KOpnyC

Kopnyc TaHKa rrpe.u.CTaBJI5IeT C:OOOH :>KeCTKylO Kopo6Ky, CBapeHHylO

H3 OpOHeBbIX JIHCTOB. OH COCTOHT H3 HOCOBOH qaCTH, OOpTOB, KOpMO-
BOH qUCTH, .u.HHrn.a, KpbIIIIH H rreperopO.u. OK .
HocoBaSi lJaCTb Kopnyca (pHC. 7) COCTOHT H3 BepxHero 1 H HH:>K-
Hero 9 HaKJIOHHbIX opoHeBblx JIHCTOB. J1HCTbI cBapeHbI Me:>K.u.y COOOH,
a TaK:>Ke C .u.HHrn.eM, oopTaMH H C rrepe.u.HHM JIHCTOM KpbIIIIH.
K BepxHeMy HaKJIOHHoMy JIHCTy rrpHBapeHbI .u.Ba OyKCHpHbIX KpIO-
Ka 6 C rrpY:>KHHHbIMH 3arn.eJIKaMH 7, CTOHKH 22 .u.JI5I KpenJIeHH5I .u.OCKH,
npe.u.oxpaH5IIOrn.eH npHoopbI HaOJIIO.u.eHH5I MexaHHKa-Bo.u.HTeJI5I H <paPbI
OT 3aopbI3rHBaHH5I rp5l3blO H CHerOM npH .u.BH:>KeHHH TaHKa. KpOH-
IIITeHH 23 KpenJIeHH5I <pap, rrJIaHKH 2 .u.JI5I KpenJIeHH5I TpaJIa H Tpy6o-
npoBo.u. w 5 npOKJIa.u. KH 3JIeKTpOnpoBo.u.oB rrpHBo.u. a TpaJIa (.u.eTaJIH
KperrJIeHll5l TpaJIa YCTaHaBJIHBaIOTC5I He Ha Bcex TaHKax).
Ha BepXHeM HaKJIOHHOM JIHCTe CJIeBa, B MeCTe coe.u.HHeHH5I ero c
Ilepe.u.HHM JIHCTOM KpbIIIIH, c.u.eJIaH Bblpe3, B KOTOpbIH BBapeHO OCHO-
BaHHe npH6opOB Ha6JIIO.u.eHH5I MexaHHKa-Bo.u.HTeJI5I, 3aKpbIBaeMbIX OPO-
HeBbIMH KpbIIIIKaMH 24. K HH:>KHeMy HaKJIOHHOMy JIHCTy npHBapeHbI
nJIaHKH 8 KperrJIeHIi51 TpaJIa H 6yJI b .u. o3e pa.
liopTaMH Kopnyca 51BJI5IIOTC5I BepTHKaJIbHble opoHeBble JIHCTbI 14.
B nepe.u.HeH qaCTIi Kopnyca cHapy:>KIi K oopTaM, HaKJIOHHbIM JIIiCTaM
HOCOBOH '1aCTIi H HaKJIOHHOH qa~TH .u.HIirn.a rrpIiBapeHbI KpoHIIITeHHbI 10
KpIiBolllIinoB HanpaBJI5IIOrn.HX KOJIec. BHH3Y K Ka:>K.u.OMy OOpTy rrpHBa- 29

28
 pella no nHTb ynopoB 15 6aJIaHClipOB onopHblx KaTROB, KOTopble or-
paIIlPIIIBaIOT XO,ll, 6aJIaHClipoB. C3a,ll,H K Ra:tK,ll,OMY 60pTy npliBapen
or60iflIbll'i KyJIaK 18 ,ll,JIH 3a6IIBaHHH naJIbueB rycem1U BO BpeMH ,ll,BH-
}KelIH H raHKa. K BepxHeif lJ:aCTH 60pTOB npHBapeHbl nO,ll,6aIlIeHHble
6polIeBble nJIaHKII 20, Ha,ll, ryceHIIuaMH npliBapeHbl nOJIKII 19, 3aru.H-
lllaIOllllIe Koprryc II 6aIlIHIO OT 3a6pbl3rHBaHHH rpH3bIO BO BpeMH ,ll,BII-
}KelI l1H TaHRa. Ha,ll, HarrpaBJIHIOru.I1MH H Be,ll,yru.I1MH KOJIeCaMH pacnoJIo-
}KelIbl rpH3eBble ru.HTKH. B onyru.eHHoM rrOJIO:tKeHHH nepe,ll,HHe OTKII,ll,-
lIble rpH3eBble ru.IITKH 21 y,ll,ep:tKIIBaIOTCH TopcHoHaMII 4. B nO,ll,HHTOM
nOJlOLKeHIIII nepe,ll,HHe rpH3eBble ru.HTKI1 KpenHrcH 3aru.eJIKaMH 3 K Ha,ll,-
ryceHIIlIHblM rrOJ1KaM.
nJHI npe,ll,OTBparu.eHHH OT nOJlOMOK 3a,n:HHX rpH3eBblx ru.HTKOB 12
(Pl1c. 8) IIX HII:tKHH5I lJ:aCTb C,ll,eJIaHa II3 pe3IIHbl, KOTopaH y,ll,ep:tKI1Ba-
eTCH OT npOBIIcaHIIH npOBOJIOlJ:HbIM TOpCHOHOM, pacnOJIO:tKeHHbIM Ha
BHyTpeHHeil CTopOHe ru.IITKa. Ha TaHKax, BbIIIYlll.eHHblx,ll,O 1 HHBapH
1964 r., HII:tKHH5I lJ:aCTb 3a,ll,HIIX rpH3eBblx ru.HTKOB 6bIJIa MeTaJIJIIIlJ:e-
CKOH II KpenIIJIaCb K BepxHeif lJ:aCTII lll.HTKa C nOMoru.bIO neTeJIb 11 TOP-
CI10Ha. nJIII npe,ll,OTBparu.eHI15I OT nOJIOMOK npII npeO,ll,OJIeHHH npenHT-
CTBIIH HU:tKHHH lJ:aCTb 3a,ll,HHX rpH3eBblx ru.UTKOB noil KOHCTpyKUI1H
nO,.'LHEMaeTCH 11 KpemITC5I K BepxHeMy KOpMoBOMy JIHCTy Kopnyca raH-
KaMII -6a p a IlIKaMII.
B BepxHcH 3a,ll,Heif lJ:aCTH JIeBOrO 60pTa HMeeTCH Bblpe3, B KOTOpbJil
BBapIIBaeTC5I BbIXJIOnHOif naTpy60K 13 11 ero 6pOHeBa5I 3aru.I1Ta 14.
BblXJIOnHOif rraTpy60K npHBapHBaeTC5I TaKLKe K 6poHeBoii 3aru.HTe H K
Ha,ll,ryceHII'IHOif nOJIKe.
K KOHUY naTpy6Ka npHBapeH ~JIaHeu, K KOTOpOMy KpenHTC5I na-
HeJIb C BblIIYCKHbIMH KJlanaHaMH l1pH 060py,ll,OBaHHH TaHKa ,ll,Jl5I no,ll,-
BO,ll,HOrO Bu:tK,ll,eHII5I.
KopMoBaSi lJ:aCTb KOpl1yca COCTOHT H3 ,ll,BYX 6pOHeBblx JIIICTOB:
BepxHero 1 H HH:tKHerO 10. K 6poHeBbiM JlHCTaM 1, 10 II K 60pTaM npII-
BapeHbI KapTepbI 60pTOBbIX nepe,ll,alJ: 11.
B BepxHeM KOpMOBOM JlHCTe paCnOJlOLKeH JlIOK ,ll,Jl5I ,ll,ocTyna K (lOJl-
TaM KperrJleHH5I BeHTHJl5ITOpa. JlIOK 3aKpbIT KPbIIlIKOH 4, HMeIOru.eif pe-
3HHOByIO npOKJla,ll,KY. CHapy:tKH K KOpMOBOMy JlHCTy npHBapeHbl Bepx-
HHH H HH:tKHHH KpoHIlITeHHbI 5 ,ll,Jl5I JleHT KpenJleHH5I 6peBHa H l1JlaH-
Ka 9 ,ll,Jl5I KpenJleHII5I o6opY,ll,OBaHH5I TpaJla (YCTaHaBJlHBaeTC5I He Ha
Bcex TaHKax).
B BepXHeif lJ:aCTII BepXHero KopMOBoro JlHCTa npHBapeHO lJ:eTbIpe
RpoHIlITeifHa 2 ,ll,Jl5I KpenJleHH5I ,ll,OnOJlHIITeJlbHblX 60lJ:eK ,ll,Jl5I TOnJlIIBa.
B MeCTe CTblKa BepxHero II HII:tKHerO KOpMOBbIX JIIICTOB npHBape-
Rbl ,ll,Ba 6yKCIIpHbIX KpIOKa 7. Ha,ll, 6yKCIIpHbIMH KpIOKaMII npHBapeHbI
3a!ll.eJIKII 8.
B HII:tKHeM KOpMOBOM JlHCTe pacnOJIO:tKeHbI ,ll,Ba OBaJlbHbIX JlIOlJ:Ka.
3aKpbIBaeMble KpbIIlIKaMII 3 (pIIC. 9), ,ll,Jl5I ,ll,OcTyna K OTT5I:tKHbIM npy-
>KHHaM TOPM03HbiX JleHT MexaHII3MOB nOBopoTa, a TaK:tKe O,ll,IIH rrp5I-
MoyroJlbHblif JlIOK, 3aKpbIBaeMblif KPbIIlIKOif 18, rro,ll, MaCJl5IHbIM 6aKoM
,ll,JlH 'cmlBa MaCJla II ,ll,OCTyrra K ~IIJIbTPY II CJIIIBHOMy KJIarraHY Mac-
JU!Horo 6aKa.

31
30

l\.. .
 B HlDKHHH KOpMOBOH JIHCT BBapeH JIHCT 19 HHIIIH BeHTHJI5ITOpa.
/9 ,LI.Hume Kopnyca B rIOnepellHOM celfeHIiH HMeeT KOpblTo06pa3HylO
Q>opMy H COCTOHT H3 lfeTblpex CBapeHHblX Me.IK,Ll.y C060H 6pOHeBblX
JIHCTOB.
B,Ll.OJIb 60pTOB Kopnyca B ,Ll.HHme BBapeHo no n5lTb KpoHIIITeHHoB 11
(pHC. 7) 6aJIaHCHpOB H no ,Ll.Ba KpoHIIITeHHa 13 H 17 ,Ll.JI5I KpenJIeHH5I
aMopTH3aTopoB.
nO,Ll. ynopoM 6aJIaHCHpa nepBoro onopHoro KaTKa K ,Ll.HHmy C Ka.IK-
,!lOH CTOpOHbl npHBapeH orpaHHlfHTeJIb 12, npe,Ll.Ha3HalfeHHblH ,Ll.JI5I npe-
p,oxpaHeHH5I oceH 6aJIaHCHpOB nepBblx onopHblx KaTKOB OT H3rH6a.
3a CH,Ll.eHbeM MexaHHKa-BO,Ll.HTeJI5I B ,Ll.HHme C,Ll.eJIaH JIIOK 3anaCHoro Bbl-
XO,Ll.a ,Ll.JI5I 3KHna)Ka TaHKa. JIIOK 3aKpbIBaeTC5I KpblIIIKOH 13 (pHC. 9).
3a JIIOKOM 3anaCHoro BbIXO,Ll.a B ,Ll.HHme C,Ll.eJIaH JIlOlfOK ,Ll.JI5I BblIIycKa
npo,Ll.yKToB crOpaHH5I H3 CI1CTeMbl nO,Ll.orpeBa. JIlOlfOK 3aKpbIBaeTC5I
18 KPbIIJ1KOH 14.
C JleBOH CTOpOHbl ,Ll.HI1ma no,L( ,Ll.BHraTeJIeM HMeeTC5I JIIOK ,Ll.JI5I ,Ll.0-
cTyna K MaCJI5IHoMY H BO,Ll.51HOMy HacocaM. JlIOK no,Ll. ,Ll.BI1raTeJIeM 3a-
KpblBaeTC5I KpbIIIIKOH 16 Ha neTJI5IX, rrpI1BapeHHblx K ,Ll.HHmy. B ,Ll.HI1me
nop, rJIaBHblM tPPI1KI..I,llOHOM Bblpe3aH JIlOlfOK, 3aKpblBaeMblH KpbII..I1-
IWH 6, ,Ll..TI5I ,Ll.oCTyrra K T5IraM npHBO,Ll.a rJIaBHOrO tPPHKUI1oHa. B 3a,Ll.HeM
JIHCTe 11.IIHma C,L(eJIaHO oTBepcTHe ,Ll.JI5I CJIHBa MaCJIa H3 Kopo6KH rre-
pe,Ll.alf. OHO 3aKpblBaeTC5I rrp06Koii 17. B 3TOM .IKe JIHCTe ,L(HHma HMe-
eTCH OTBepCTHe ,Ll.JI5I CJIHBa TOnJIHBa H3 Cpe,Ll.Hero 6aKa, KOTopoe 3a-
KpbIBaeTC5I rrpo6Iwii 8, H oTBepCTI1e ,Ll.JI5I CJIHBa MaCJIa H3 rHTapbl, 3a-
KpblBaeMoe np06Koii 7. B ,L(HHme B03JIe JIIOKa no,L( p,BHraTeJIeM C,Ll.e-
JiaHO oTBepcTHe ,L(JI5I CJII1BaOXJIa.IK,L(alOmeH .lKH,Ll.KOCTH, KOTopoe 3a-
KpbiBaeTC5I rrp06KoH 15.
B rrepe,Ll.HeM JII1CTe ,L(HHma rro,L( nepe,Ll.HHM TOrrJIHBHbIM 6aKoM C,Ll.e-
JI1HO oTBepCTI1e ,Ll.JI5I CJIHBa TOnJIHBa. OTBepCTI1e 3aKpblBaeTC5I np06-
Kofl 10. B 3TOM .IKe JII1CTe HMeeTC5I oTBepcTHe, 3aKpblBaeMoe npo6-
KOIl 12, ,Ll.JI5I y,L(aJIeHI15I BO,Ll.bI, MaCJIa H TOnJII1Ba H3 OT,Ll.eJIeHII5I yrrpaB-
JleHH5I H ,Ll.Ba oTBepCTH5I ,Ll.JI5I CJIHBa TOrrJIHBa H3 6aKoB-cTe.1ula.IKeH, KO-
Topble 3aKpbIBa1OTC5I rrp06KaMI1 9 H 11.
KpblIIIa Kopnyca (pHC. 10) COCTOHT H3 nepe,Ll.HerO 6 H 3ap,Herc
22 JIHCTOB, cloelVIHoH KpblIIIH 21 Ha,Ll. ,Ll.BHraTeJIeM, OTKH,Ll.HOH KpbII..I1H 1J
Ha,Ll. pa,Ll.I1aTOpaMH C BXO,Ll.HbIMH .lKaJII03H, OTKH,Ll.HOH KpbII..I1KI1 14 HaL(
BeHTHJI5ITOpOM H BbIXO,Ll.HbIX .lKaJII03H, 3aKpbITbIX ceTKOH 16.
B nepe,Ll.HeM H 3a,Ll.HeM JII1CTaX KpbIIIIH H B nO,Ll.6aI..I1eHHbIX rrJIaHKaX
PlfC. 9. Koprryc (.nHllme):
1 - BepxHHlI KopMonoll JIHCT; 2 - HHlKHHlI KopMoBoll JIIICT; 3 - KpbIlliKa JIlO<:Ka lIJIli 110-
Cp,eJIaHa KOJIbueBa5I BWTOlfKa 26
H npOCBepJIeHW oTBepCTH5I ,Ll.n5I yCTa-
cTyna K npylKlIHaM TOPM03HblX JIeHT; 4 - np06Ka oTBepcTlIll IIJIli c.~IIBa CM~3KII H3 60p- HOBKH H KperrJIeHH5I norOHa 6aI..I1HI1.
TOBoll nepella'lH; 5 - np06Ka oTBepcTHR IIJIlI CMa3KH OCII 6aJIaHCllpa. 6 - KpbllIIKa JIIO'lK8 t-.:.
IIJIli lIoCTyn8 K TlIra", npHBolla rJIaBHorO <jJPHKI\HOHa; 7 - np06K8 oTBepcTHlI .'l.Mi c."IIBa o 'uJI5I 3amHTbI norOHa 6aIIIHH OT rrp5IMOrO ny,1eBoro rrOrra,Ll.aHH5I K
MaCJI8 113 rHTapbl; 8 - npo6K8 OTBepCTlIlI IIJIlI c.lIIBa Ton.lIIBa 113 cpellHoro 6aKa; 9 H
11 - np06KII oTBepcTllfi IIJIlI CJIIIBa TOnJIIIBa 113 6aKOB-CTeJI."alKefi: 10 - np06Ka oTBepCTHlI
,UJHI CJlHBa TOnJIHBa H3 nepe.nHero 6aKa; 12 - npo6K3 oTBepcTHH ,lJ,Jl51 y.u3JIeHHH BOJJ.bI:
I..... Kopnycy npI1BapeHbl 6poHeBbie nJ1aHKH
B
7.
nepe.ll.HeM J1I1CTe KpblIIIli CJleBa Ha,Ll. Cli.ll.eHbel\! ~leXaHI1Ka-BO,'],IITe­
M8CJI8 H TOOJIHB3 H3 OT,ll,eJ1eHH'It ynpaBJIeHHH; 13 - KpblmK3 J1lOK3 3anaCHoro Bblxo.na,
14 - KpbllIIKa JIIO'lKa IIJIlI BblnycKa npollyKToB cropaHlIlI 113 CIICTeMbI nOllorpeBa; 15-
JI5I pacrro.'lO.IKeH JIIOK, 3aKpbIBae:\lbIH KpbII..I1KOH 27, a crrpaBa ,Ll.Ba
np06Ka oTBepcTlIlI IIJIlI CJIIIB8 o'{JIalKllalOlIIell ;"III1KOCTII; 16 - KpbllIIKa JI.lOh8 ~O.'l. IIBH' .1lOlfKa ,Ll.JI5I 3anpaBKI1 TOrrJIHBOM rrepe,Ll.Hero 6aKa H 6aKoB-cTennalKeH.
raTeJIeM; 17 - np06K8 oTBepcTlIlI IIJIlI CJIHBa MaCJIa 113 Kop06KII nepella'l, 18 KpbIlIIK8
JUOKa Jl.JIH CJlUB3 M3CJ13 H3 M3CJUIHOra 63.Ka; 19 - J1HCT HP.IIIH BeHTHJHITOpa nlOlJKH 3aKpbIBaIOTC5I KpbII..I1KaMH 3 H 4. 3arnyIIIeHHble 60,TITa:\1l1 5
'IeTblpe OTBepCTH5I B nepe,Ll.HeH lJaCTH nepeJJ,Hero JlllCTa KpbII..I1H npe,'],-
Ha3HaqeHbi JJ,JI5I Kperr,'leHH5I nplIcrroc06neHH5I, npIl:\reH5Iel\WrO npH MOH-

32 3 3aK. 1464c 33
 TalKe H AeMOHTalKe nYlilKH. OAHH H3 3THX 6uJlTOB OAHOBpe'vleHHO CJIy-
/KIlT AJI5I KpenJIeHH5I KpbIlilKH 28, 3aKpbIBaIOIlLeH JII01lOK AJI5I BBOAa
3lIeKTponpoBoAoB npHBoAa 6yJIbA03epa. OKOJIO JIIOKa MexaHHKa-BOAH-
TeJI5I HMeeTC5I OTBepCTHe AJI5I yCTaHoBKH CTaKaHa 3aKpbIBaIOmero Me-
xaHH3Ma.
B JIeBOH lJaCTH 3aAHero JIHCTa KpbIlllH HMeeTC5I OTBepCTHe 23, lJe·
pe3 KOTopoe BbI6pacblBaeTC5I BOAonoMnoH BOAa, npOCOlJHBllla51C5I BO
SpeM5I nOXI,BOAHoro BOlKAeHH5I. C npaBoH H JIeBOH CTOpOH K nOA6allleH-
HbIM rrJIaHKaM npHBapeHbI KpoHlllTeHHbI 24 C oTBepCTH5IMH AJI5I BXOAa
CTeplKH5I cTonopa 6alllHH.
KpbIlila HaA ABHraTeJIeM KpenHTC5I 60JITaMH K nJIaHKaM 1 u 12
(pHC. 12), rrpHBapeHHbIM K BepxHHM TOpL\aM 60pTOB Kopnyca, U K no-
nepelJHOH 6aJIKe ~ npHBapeHHoH K 60pTaM Kopnyca U 3aAHeMy JIH~
Ty 22 (puc. 10) KpbIlilU Kopnyca.
B KpbIlile 21 HaA ABHraTeJIeM paCnOJIOIKeHbI ABa JIIOKa, 3aKpbl-
BaeMble KpbIlilKaMu 10 H20, AJI5I AocTyna K ABUraTeJIIO U B03AYXO-
OQUCTHTeJIIO.
Kpblllla 13 HaA paAuaTopaMu onUpaeTC5I Ha BepxHue KpOMKH 6op-
TOB Iwpnyca U OTKUAblBaeTC5I Ha ABYX rreTJI5IX, rrpHBapeHHhlx K Kpbl-
we HaA ,nBHraTeJIeM. B OTKpbITOM nOJIOlKeHUU KpbIlila HaA paAuaTo-
paMu ynepMHBaeTC5I CTorropoM . .llJI5I o6JIerlJeHU5I oTKpblBaHU5I Kpbl-
wu npenYCMOTpeH TOpCUOH 11, KOTOpbIH yCTaHOBJIeH Ha KpoHlllTeHHax,
npHBapeHHblx K KpbIlile Koprryca.
B cpenHeii LJaCTH KpbIlllH Han paAuaTopaMH CAeJIaHbl MaJII03H
lI.JI5I BXOna OXJIaMnalOmero B03nyxa. Han MaJII03U yCTaHOBJIeHa ceT-
Ka 12, KOTOpa5I rrpenOTBpamaeT rrorraAaHHe rrocTopoHHHX rrpe]{'vleToB
BHYTPb TaHKa.
Kpblllla Han paAHaTopaMU B 3aKpbITOM rrOJIOMeHHH ynepMHBaeT-
CH 3anopOM HKperrHTC51 rr51TblO 60JITaMH K rrJIaHKaM, rrpUBapeHHblM K
3aAHeii rrOrrepeLJHOH 6aJIKe 16 (pHC. 12). 4T06bI OTKpbITb KPbllllY,
HyMHO oTBepHyTb rr5ITb 60JITOB H OTKpblTb 3arrop. npH neMOHTaMe
KpbIlila HaA panHaTopoM CHHMaeTC5I BMeCTe C KpbIlileH HaA ABHraTe·
JIe 1\1.
Han BeHTUJI51TOpOM Ha rreTJI5IX, npHBapeHHbIX K BepXHe'vly KOpMO-
BOMy JIUCTy, 3aKpenJIeHa OTKHAHa51 KpbIlilKa 14 (pHC. 10) H pacrreJJ1o-
iKeHHa51 nOA HeH OTKHAHa5I ceTKa. npH 3aKpbITOM nOJl0MeHI111 ceTKa
H KpbIlilKa OnHpaIOTC5I Ha nOnepelJHylO 6aJ1Ky II <pUKCHpyIOTCH 3a-
w,e.1KOH 15. B OTKpblTOM rrOJIOMeHUU KpbIlilKa OITllpaeTC51 Ha EpOH-
UlTeHH, npuBapeHHbIH K BepxHeMy KOpMOBOMy .1I1CTY. Perymrpye\lble
BblXOAHble MaJII03U npHKpblBa IOTC51 ceTKOH 16 H a neT JI51X.
BHYTpeHHUH 06beM Kopnyca pa3Ae.l51eTC51 Ha Tpl1 OT,UeJIeHU5I: yn-
paBJIeHU51, 60eBoe U CU.TIOBoe.
OTJl.eJIeHUe ynpaBJIeHUSI (pIlC. 11) paCrrOJIOMeHO B HOCOBOII lJ3CTIl
Kopnyca. Ha BHyTpeHHeH cTopoHe lIeBoro 60pTa B OTneJleHUU ynpaB-
.1eHU51 pa3MemeHbI KpoHlllTeHHbI 1 KpenJIeHUH 6al!J10HOB co CMaTbIM
~C3~yxo'vl, a TaKMe T51ra 2 U pyKo51TKa 4 npuBOna ynpaB.leHu51 MallIO-
31l. B .'1eBOH lJaCTH KpbIlilU Kopnyca B OTlI,eJIeHUU yrrpaBJIeHU51 KpenuT-
3*
34 35

A _
 8 7
PHC. 11. Kopnyc (oTneJleHHe ynpaBJleHp.£):
1 ~ KpoHlIlTeiiHbI KpenJIeHlIlI 6aJIJIOHOB co ClKaTbIM B03i\YXOM; 2 - Tlira nplIBoi\a ynpaBJIeHlIlI lKa-
.IJ}03H; 3 _ CTaK8H 38KpbIBa:omero MeX8HH3Ma JIIOKa MexaHHKa-Bo,UllTeJIR; 4 - PYKORTK8 npHsoAa
ynpaB"eHlIlI lKaJI10311; 5 _ OCHOBaHlIlI (illaxTbI) npll6opoB Ha6,'IOi\eIlIl1l MexaIlIlKa-BOi\IITe.,lI; 6 -
CTeJIJIalK aKKyMyJIliTOpHblX 6aTapeii; 7 - CrpalKi\eHlIlI TOpCIIOHOB; 8 - 60HKII Kpen.leHlIlI CIli\eHbli
MexaHl1K8-BOJ],HTcJ1H

C51 CTaKaH 3 3aKpbIBalOmero MeXaHl13Ma JIIOKa MeXaHl1Ka-BOJJ.HTeJI51 H

oCHOBaHHe (waxTa) 5 npl160pOB Ha6JIIO,[I,eHl151 MeXaHl1Ka-Bo,[l,l1TeJI51-
BCpe,[l,Heil: qaCTl1 OT,[I,eJIeHl151 ynpaBJIeHl151 npl1BapeH CTeJIJIa)l{ 6 aKKy-
MyJI51TOpHbIX 6aTapeil:. 06beM OT,[I,eJIeHl151 ynpaBJIeHl151, pacnOJIO)l{eHHbliI:
eHHH
cnpaBa OT CTeJIJIa)l{a aKKyMyJI51TOpOB, npe,[l,Ha3HaqeH ,[I,JI51 pa3Mem
nepe,[l,HerO TOnJIHBHOrO 6aKa l1 ,[I,ByX 6aKOB-CTeJIJIa)Keil:. Ha ,[I,H l1 me
B OT,[I,eJleHHH ynpaBJIeHl151 pa3MemeHbI orpa)l{,[I,eHl1H 7 TOpCl10HOB H
60HKl1 8 ,[I,JI51 KpenJIeHl151 Cl1,[1,eHb51 MeXaHl1Ka-Bo,lLHTeJI51. Ha JI060BbIX
neTaJI51X l1 ,[I,HHme Kopnyca B OT,[I,eJIeHl1H ynpaBJIeHl151 npl1BapeHW,Kpo-
Me Toro, 60HKl1 ,[I,JI51 KperrJIeHHH pbIQarOB H rre,[l,aJIeil: npl1BO,[l,a yrrpaB-
~eHl151 TaHKoM l1 ,[I,Bl1raTeJIeM l1 ,[I,JI51 KpenJIeHH51 KOHTPOJIbHO-l13Mepl1-

TeJIbHbIX npH6opOB.
DoeBoe OT,[I,eJleHlie 1 (Pl1c. 10) pacrrOJIO)KeHO B Cpe,[l,Hei'l QaCTH KOP-
nyca. Ha,[l, 60eBbI:vl OT,UeJIeHHeM Koprryca Ha wapHKoBoil: orrope, yc-
TaHaBJIHBaeMoil: B KOJIbueBoil: BbITOQKe 26, Kpenl1TC51 6alIIlHI.
CHJlOBOe OT,[I,eJleHHe (Pl1c. 12) pacrrOJIO)KeHO B 3a,UHell QaCTH KOP-
rryca. B CHJIOBOM OT,UeJIeHHH K 3a,[l,He"ly JII1CTY ,UHHma rrpfIBapeHa pa-
Ma 4 KpenJIeHH51 ,[I,BHraTell51 BMeCTe C rrepe,[l,HHM KpoHlIITellHoM 3 Kpen-
JIeHH51 Kopo6KH rrepeAaQ. K 3TO"ly )Ke iIHCTy ,[I,HHma npHBapeHbI ABa
KpOHlIITei'lHa 9 KperrileHH51 rIITapbI. K HH)KHeMY KOpMoBO"ly mlCTY
npHI3apeHbI ,[I,Ba OCHOB3HH51, K KOTOPbBI 6oJITa"m Kperr51TC51 3aJ1.HHe
Kpc,PlllTellHbI .5 KperrJIeHH51 Kopo6KI1 nepeAaQ.

37
36

\'\"Jo. . lea_,__
 Ha np2t:l0i\1 60pTy Koprryca B CIfJIOBOM OT,neJIeHIfIf rrpIfBapeHa wax-
Til 10 ,nJI}] no,nBo,na B03,nyxa ,nJI5I OXJIaM,neHIf5I rIfTapbl If reHep'JTOp3.
DHyTpIf waXTa pa3,ne,1eH3 neperopo,nKofI Ha ,nBa If30JlIfpOB3HHbIX OT-
ceKa, lIO O,1l,HOMy H3 KOTOpbIX B03,1l,yX no,nBO,1l,HTC5I ¥- rHTape, a lIO ,npy-
rOMy -- K reHepaTopy. B03,nyx .zr:JI5I OXJ1aM.zr:eHH5I rIfTapbl nOCTYIl~'('T
'lepe3 OKHO 11, paCnOJIOMeHHOe Ha BepxHeM TOPUe rrpaBoro 6opTa, a
.zr:.1>l OX.1cl)K;:I,eHH5I reHepaTopa - H3 6oeBoro OT,1l,eJIeHIf5! lfepe3 Oln'J !,?
(pIfe. 13), p3CnOJIOMeHHOe B BepxHell lfaCTH MOTOpHOll neperoplJ)l,':H
B 33,1l,Iiell 'l3CTIf CHJIOBOrO OT.zr:eJIeHH5I paCrrOJIOMeHa 3a.zr:H5!5I rronepcq-
Ha5I 6a.'lKa 16 (pHC. 12), KOTOpa5I KperrHTC5I 60JITaMIf K KpoHwTellHa~l,
npHBapeHHbIM K 60pTaM Kopnyc3 H K BepxHeMy JIHCTy KOPMbI. 3a;'!-
H5I5! nOnepe'lHa5I 6a,'lKa CJIy1KHT OlIOPOll KpbIIIIH Ha.zr: pa)lHaTop3MH,
BbIXO.zr:HbIX Ma.'lI03H H OTKH.zr:HOll KpbIIIIKH Ha.zr: BeHTHJI5ITOpOM,
K 60pTCBbIM JIHCTaM H K BepxHeMy KOpMOBOMy JIHCTy npHBapeHbl
nJIaHKH 19 C Bblpe3aMIf .zr:JI5! KpelIJIeHH5! lfeXJIa, npe.zr:oTBpaw.aIOIllero
nOn3)1aHHe BO.zr:bl lfepe3 MaJII03H BHyTpb Kopnyca BO BpeM5! no.zr:Bo.zr:HO-
ro BUiK;:I,eHH5! TaHKa.
BeHTHJI5!TOP CHCTeMbI OXJIa2K.zr:eHH5I OT.zr:e.'leH OT arperaToB CHJJOBOH
nepe)lalfH rreperopo.zr:Koll 14. DJIaro.zr:ap5! neperopo.zr:Ke n~ToK OXJIaM-
;:I,aIOIllero B03.zr:yxa ,nBHMeTC5! OT BXO.zr:HbIX MaJII03H lfepe3 pa.zr:IfaTop
PHC. 13. DeperoponKa CHJIOBOrO OT;reMHII51:
I - BepXHHH qaCTh cpel\Heil lleperOpOI\KH; 2 - KpbIlllKa JIIOKa I\JIH I\OcTyna K relleparopy
BbInyCKHOMy KO"1.rICKTOpy .II.BHraTeJ151; 3 Ii 14 - nOnepe1.iHbre neperOpo,lI,KH 6oe-
Ii Jl('BOMV
YKJI31l,KH;" 4 - JIesaTI 1I3CTb neperOp0,lJ,KH; 5 - Ol<HO BeHTHJIHTOpa 6oeBoro OT.lleJIeUH5I;
Ii - ~'1eBbIH 60pTOBOt'I ,T'JHCT; 7 - KpbllllK3 J1IOKa .ll,.:'IH ,nocTyna K MaC.IJOno.nKaLJHBalO1lJ..eM~ Ha-
coey; 8 - HH)KHHR 43CTb cpt>.lI.HeH neperOp0,Zl.KH; 9 - orpa>K)].eHHe TOpCH0HOB; 10 - ~Hrlll.l,f'
Kopllyca; II - IlpaBhI:I 6oproBoil ."Her; 12 - IlpaBaH "3C T h neperOpOI\KH; 13 - B03JlYX03a·
6opHoe OKHO ,.'1,.151 OX.13)K,ll,eHIUI reHepaTopa
38
f{ BbIXO.zr:HOMY OKHy. BepXH5!5! lfaCTb neperopo.zr:KIf If JIHCT, rrpHMbIKaIO-
DurH K MaCJI5!HoMy 6aKy, CbeMHble.
EoeBoe H CHJIOBoe OT.zr:eJIeHH5I Kopnyca pa3.zr:eJIeHbl rreperopo.zr:KoH
(pilC. 13), KOTOpa5! COCTOHT H3 HeCKOJIbKIfX CBa peHHblx MeM.zr:y c060i\
JIIICTOB. Deperopo.zr:Ka CHJIOBoro OT.zr:eJIeHH5! rrpHBapIfBaeTC5! K 60pT3111,
,1l,HIIIllY, KpbIllle il nonepelfHoll 6aJIKe Koprryca. B BepxHell lfaCTH 1
cpe.zr: Hell lIeperopo.zr:KH c.zr:eJIaH JIIOK .zr:JI5! .zr:ocTyrra K reHepaTopy H JIe-
BOMy BbmycKHoMy KOJIJIeKTopy .zr:BHraTeJI5I. J1IOK 3aKpblBaeTC5! Kpbllll-
KOll 2, KOTOpa5! KpenIfTC5I K neperopo.zr:Ke 60JITaMH. B JIeBOll (no xo.zr:y
TaHKa) lfaCTH rreperopo.zr:KH 4 HMeeTC5I OKHO 5 .zr:JI5! pa3Mew.eHH5! BeH-
TIIJI5!TOpa 60eBoro OT.zr:eJIeHH5!. B nOll Me 'laCTH neperopo.zr:KH BHH3V
c.zr:eJIaH p5!.zr: OTBepCTHH H BbIpe30B .zr:JI5! npoxo.zr:a T5!r, Tpy60npOBo.zr:oB
Ii 3JIeKTpOnp OBo.zr:OB. llJI5! np H.zr:aHH5! repMeTHlfHOCTH OTBepCTH5! B rre-
peropo.zr:Ke no.zr: T5!rH npHBO.zr:OB ynpaBJIeHH5I arperaTaMH CHJIOBOU ne-
pe.zr: alfH ymIOTH5!IOTC5! BOllJIOKOlll.
B HH1KHell lfaCTH 8 Cpe.zr:Hell neperopo.zr:KH CJIeBa paCnOJIOMeH JIIOK
llJI5! .zr:ocTyna K MaCJIOno.zr:KalfHBaIOIlleMY Hacocy. J1IOK 3aKpblBaeTC5I
KPblWKOll 7. B npaBoll lfaCTH 12 neperopo.zr:KH BBepxy paCrrOJIOMeHO
OKHO 13.zr:JI5! 3a60pa B03.zr:yxa .zr:JI5I OXJIaM.zr:eHH5! reHepaTopa.
JIIOKH Kopnyca
JIIOK MexaHHKa-BO,lf,HTeJUI (pHC. 14) paCrrOJIOMeH B rrepe,lf,Heil lfac-
TH rrepe,ll,Hero JIHCTa KpbIlliH Koprryca Ha.zr: CH.zr:eHbeM MexaHHKa-BO,lf,H-
reJI5I H 3aKpbIBaeTC5I KpbllliKOil 8 C rrOMOIllblO 3aKpblBaIOIllero Mexa-
HH3Ma. I\or.zr:a JIIOK 3aKpblT, KpbllliKa era omrpaeTC5I Ha yrrJIOTHHTeJIb-
Hoe KO,JJ:bUO 10, rrpHKperrJIeHHOe BHHTaMH K rrepe.zr:HeMy JJHCTy KpbllliH.
BOKpyr JIIOKa cHapy:tKH H BHyTpH rrOCTaBJIeHbl rrpH:tKHMHbIe KOJIbua 12.
OOlfTH rro BceMy rrepHMeTpy BOKpyr JIIOKa rrpHBapeHbl 6poHeBble nJIaH-
KH 11, rrpe.zr:Ha3HalfeHHble .zr:JI5I rrpe,lf,oTBpaIlleHH5! nona.zr:aHH5! BHYTPb
Koprryca lfepe3 yrrJIOTHeHHe JIIOKa CBHHUOBbIX 6pbI3r il OCKOJIKOB rryJIb.
J1IOK MO:tKHO OTKpblTb TOJIbKO H3HYTPII TaHKa C rrOM0W.blO 3aKpbl-
alO
l:l w.ero :YlexaHH3Ma. B oTBepcTHe nepe.zr:Hero JJHCTa KpblWH BCTaB.'leH
If rrpHBapeH CTaKaH 4, H3HYTPH KOToporo npOXO,lf,HT Tpy6a. 5. I\ <pJIaH-
~y Tpy6bI 5 rrpHBapHBaeTcH H .zr:orrOJIHHTeJIbHO KpenHTC5I TpeM5! 60JITa-
MH 7 KpbIlliKa JIIOKa. B Tpy6e rrpOXO,lf,HT CTep:tKeHb 6 C 6ypTHKOM B
BepxHeil lfaCTH. CTep:tKeHb CBOHM 6ypTHKOM npHBapIfBaeTC5! K <pJIaHUV
Tpy6bI 5. B Tpy6e BCTaBJIeHa npY:tKHHa, KOTOpa5! BepxHHM TOPUOM yrw'-
paeTCH u B 6YPTHK CTep:tKH5I 6, a HH:tKHHM - B rauKy 2, BBepHyTylo B
HH:tKHHH KOHeu CTaKaHa H rrpllBapeHHylO BO H36e:tKaHHe oTBopalfH-
BaHH5I.
Ha OCb 18, npoxo.zr:5IIllYIO lfepe3 CTep:tKeHb, Ha.zr:eTa KyJIatIKOB?lJ
BI1.TJKa 1 C PYK05ITKOH 17. I\ lil,eKe BHJIKH npHBapeH KorrHp 19 nepe-
KJI!{)lfaTeJIH DC-35. PYK05ITKa cHa6MeHa cTonopoM, KOTOpbIH <PHhCH-
pye, KPQIlliKY JIIOKa B OTKpblTOM H 3aKpblTOM nOJIOMeHH5IX, a TalOKC
yc:rpaH51eT caMorrpoH3Bo.'lbHOe OTKpblBaHHe JIIOKa npH yllapax no
Ii:PbIlllJ(e. B CTaKaHe 14 cTonopa ClIeJIaHbI CKB03HbJe norrepelfHble H rrpo-
lIOJIbHbJe na3bJ, B KOTOpblX nepeMelll,aeTC5I lllTH<PT 16, CB5!3blBalOIllHH
39
 (

pyK05lTKY co CTep)KHeM 13 CTorropa. I1py)KI1Ha 15 cTorTOpa O,a:HI1M KOH-

uoM 3a,a:e.rlbIBaCTC5I B OTBepCTl1I1, BbICBepJIeHHOM B CTaKaHe, a tlpyri1~I
I,OHU OM - B KaHaBKe, c,a:eJIaHIW{1 B rOJIOBKe CTep)KH51 cTorropa. I1PIJ
c60pKe CTorropa npY)KI1Ha rrpe,a:Bapl1TeJIbHO 3aKpyqI1BaeTC5I, qTO 06ec-
neqHBaeT YLLep:tK3Hl1e 3aKJIerrKH cTonopa B nOrrepeqHblX na3ax 11 <p I1K -
caUHIO KpbIllIKI1 .1IOKa B 3aKpbITOM H OTKpbITOM nOJIO)KeHH5IX. 4T06bI
oTKpbITb JIIOK, He06xoLLHMO nOBepHyTb pyK051TKy Ha 1/6 060pOTa no XO-
llYqaCOBOH CTpeJIKH, OTT5!}IYTb ee BHH3 11 nOCTaBHTb ropH30HTaJIbHO,
nOBepHyB ee OTHOCHTeJIbHO OCH 18. I1PI1 3TOM KpbIllIKa JIIOKa nOLL LLeiI-
CTBHeM npY)KHHbI 3 npHno,a:HHMaeTC51. 3aTeM nOBOpaqHBaTb PYK051T-
KY no HanpaBJIeHI1IO K 60pTy Koprryca ,a:o OTKa3a. LLJI5I cTonOpeHH5I
KpbIUIKH JIIOKa B OTKpbITOM nOJIOfKeHHH HyR{HO pyK05lTKy OTHOCHTe.lb-
HO OCH 18 rroBepHyTb BHI13 ,a:o OTKa3a. I1pH nOBopoTe pyKOHTKI1 BHH3
BHJIKa 1, ynHpaHcb B Topeu raHKH 2, rrepeLLBHHeT CTep)KeHb 6 BHH3.
rrpy)KHHa CO:tKMeTC5I H KpbIUIKa JIIOKa CTaHeT Ha CBoe MeCTO. PyKOHT-
Ka rroLL LLeHCTBHeM rrpy:tKHHbI rroBepHeTcH npoTHB xo,a:a qaCOBOH CTpeJI-
KH Ha 1/6 060pOTa. Ee UITH<pT npH 3TOM BbIHLLeT B nOnepeqHbIe na3bI
B CTaKaHe CTonopa.
4T06bI 3aKpbITb JIIOK, HaLLo nOBepHyTb pyKOHTKy OTHOCHTeJIbHO ee
rrpo,a:OJIbHOi'I OCH Ha 1/6 060pOTa (,a:o yrropa) no xo,a:y qaCoBoi'I CTpeJI-
KH, OTTHHyTb ee BHH3 H rrocTaBHTb ropH30HTaJIbHO, a 3aTeM rroBepHyTb
LLo OTKa3a Ha ce6H H onycTHTb. I1pH 3TOM KpbIUIKa JIIOKa CTaHeT Ha
CBoe MeCTO.
LLJIH <pHKcaUHH KpbIUIKH npH 3aKpbITOM JIIOKe B Tpy6e 5 HMeeTC5I
fl-06pa3HbIH BbIpe3, 60KoBbIe CTeHKI1 KOToporo npl1 3TOM yIIHpaIOTcH
B UIrroHKy 21, rrpHBapeHHyIO K cTaKaHy 4.
LLJIH HCKJIIOqeHHH B03MOfI{HOCTH BpallI,eHHH 6aUIHH OT 3JIeKTpOrrpH-
BO,lI.a rrpH OTKpbITOM JIIOKe MexaHHKa -BOLLHTeJIH HMeeTC5I 6JIOKHpOBKa
3JIeKTpOrrpHBO,lI.a C JIIOKOM MexaHHKa-BO,lI.HTeJIH. BJII lKHpoBKa oCYllI,e-
CTBJIHeTC5I rryTeM pa3MbIKaHH5I MHHyCOBOi'I uerrH 3JIeKTpOrrpHBO,lI.a C no-
MOllI,bIO rrepeKJIIOqaTeJIH I1C-35, yCTaHOBJIeHHOro Ha c raKaHe MeXaHI13-
Ma 3arrHpaHHH JIIOKa, H cneUl1aJIbHOrO KonHpa, npl1BapeHHoro K BHJI-
Ke, 3anHpaIOllI,ei'I JIIOK. I1pH 3aKpbITOM JIIOKe MeXaHI1Ka-BOLLHTe,lH UITOK
I nepeKJIIOqaTeJI5I I1C-35 OT:tKaT KonHpoM B BepxHee KpaHHee nOJIO-
)KeHHe. B 3TOM rro.l0)KeHHH MHHycoBa5I uenb 3JIeKTpOnpI1BO,lI.a 3aMK-
HyTa, qTO 06eCrreqHBaeT B03MO)KHOCTb BpallI,eHHH 6aUIHH 3JIeKTpOrrpH-
I BO,il:OM. I1pH OTKpblTOM JIIOKe MexaHHKa-BO,lI.HTeJI5I UITOK nepeKJ1IOqaTe-
JIH HaXO,lI.HTCH B Kpai1HeM HH)KHeM nOJIO)KeHHH, MHHycoBaH uerrb 3JIeK-
TponpHBO,lI.a pa30MKHyTa H BpallI,eHHe 6aUIHH 3JIeKTpOnpHBO,lI.OM He ..
B03MO:tKHO.

I1PH CHHTHH H nOCJIe,lI.YIOll~ei'I YCTaHOBKe nepeKJIIOQaTeJI5I I1C-35 He-

06XO,lI.HMO nepeKJIIOQaTeJIb yCTaHaBJIHBaTb TaK, QT06bI npH OTKpbITOM
JIIOKe 3a30p MefI{,a:y pOJIHKOM nepeKJIIOQaTeJIH H nJIOCKOCTbIO rai'IKH CTa-
KaHa 6bIJI 4-5 .MM.
JlIOK 3anaCHoro BblXO,ll,a (pHC. 15) pacrrOJIO)KeH 3a CH,lI.eHbeM Me-
xaHHKa-.BO,lI.HTeJIH B ,lI.HHme Koprryca. KpbIUIKa 14 JIIOKa oTKpbIBaeTC5I
lia neTJI5IX 16 BHYTPb TaHKa. 3arrHpaeTcH KpbIUIKa QeTblpbMH 3aLLpai'I-
KaMH 4, BXO,lI.HllI,HMH rro,lI. 3aXBaTbI 12, npHBapeHHble K ,a:HHllI,Y. .LI.Be 3a-

,
40
41

~
L
 7 8 ECJIII HoroH rroBepHyTb rr.1aTepopMy nOJla HeB03MO)KHO, TO Ha,'.LO:
6
_ oTBepHyTb II OT6poCIITb Tpii 6apalilKa KperrJIeHII51 IlOJIa K C,'.LaIO-
ll1.eMY 3BeHY BKY;
_ rrpHfIO,II,HHB CJJ.aIOmee 3BeHO JJ.O CH5ITII51 ero co lllTblpeH, fIOBep-
HyTb IlJIaTepopMy IlOJIa.

CH.ueHbe MexaHHKa-BOJJ.HTeJISI

CIIJJ.eHbe MexaHllKa-BOJJ.HTeJI5I (pllC. 16) yCTaHOBJIeHO B OTJJ.e.TIeHllJ1

ynpaBJIeHII51 Ha JJ.HHw.e Koprryca TaHKa. KOHCTpyKUH5I CH.ueHb51 rrpe.uy-
cMaTpHBaeT peryJIHpoBKy no BblCOTe H B.uOJlb Kopnyca TaHKa C UeJIbIO
VCTaHOBKH era B YJJ.06Hoe JJ.JI5I MexaHHKa-BOJJ.llTeJI5I rrOJIO)KeHHe. OCHOB-
~ble 'laCTII CHJJ.eHb5l: paMKII 10 H 11, paMKa 5 Cll.ueHb5l, paMKa 13 CIlHH-
4, 1. 4 1

~
KH, fIoJJ.YlllKa crrHHKa Do.uYlllKa II crrHHKa
6blcTpocbeMHble.
PaMKII 10 II 11 YCTaHOBJIeHbI TaK, 'ITO ilX nJlaHKII norrapHO CKpem HBa -

1 15 14-

4 12
PIIC. 15. JIIOK 3anaCHoro BblxOAa:
1 - il.HHrn:e Kopnyca; 2 - cKooa; 3 - nJ1aHKa; 4 - aail.raiiKa; 5 - rn:IITOK C peaHHoahlM
KOBpHKUM; 6 - aaCTe>KKa; 7 - oOHKa: 8 - 60pT Kopnyca; 9 - CTep>KeHb neTJ1I1; fO-
cTonopHbIe npOB0J10KH; 11 - peaHHoBall npo'{J1ail.Ka; 12 - 3aXBaTbI; 13 - raiiKa; 14-
KpbllllKa J1IOKa; 15 - 1lIf1I1J1bKa; 16 - neT.,1I

,UpaHKII .uJI5I Ha.ue)KHOCTII CTOrrOp5lTC5I rrpOBOJIOKOH 10. CBepxy KpbIlllK3

mOKa 3aKpbIBaeTC5I mIITKOM 5 C pe3IIHoBbIM KOBpIIKOM.
JlJI5I IlOJIb30BaHH5I JIIOKOM 3arraCHoro Bblxo.ua He06xo.uIIMO:
_ CH5ITb 6blcTpocbeMHbIH ceKTop IlJIaTepopMbI BpamaIOmerOC5I rrO-
.~a, oTBepHyB .uBa 3a)KIIMa era KperrJIeHH5I; 11
- rroBepHyTb HorOH IlJIaT¢opMY rrOJIa TaK, 'lT06bI Bblpe3 rrOJI3
PIIC. 16. CIIAeHbe MexaHIIKa-BOAIITeJl5l:
OKa3aJIC5I rrpoTIIB JIIOKa 3arraCHoro Bblxo.ua; OTKpbITb mHTOK 5; CH5ITb
1 - cnllHKa; 2 - il.yra nOil..'OKOTHIIKa; 3 - f10il.J10KOTHIIK;
C 3a.upaeK cTorropHyIO rrpOBOJIOKy; rroBepHyTb 3a.upaHKH, B~Be.u51 HX 4- nOil.YIlIKa; 5 - paMKa CIlil.eHbll; 6 - npope3b; 7 - OCb
PYKOllTKII; 8 - pyKOHTKa; 9 - BaJ1I1K; 10 H 11 - paMKII;
In-rro.u 3aXBaTOB, H OTKpbITb KPbIlilKY JIIOKa; KpbIlilKa JIIOKa 3arrac- 12 - CTlIrHBalOrn:all npY>KIIHa; 13 - paMKa cnHHKII: 14 - pe-
Horo BblXOJJ.a YJJ.eplKlIBaeTc5I B OTKpbITOM nO.'lOlKeHllll 3aCTe)KKOH 6. VeHf..

42 43
rF 3aKpbIBalOIUliH MexaHH3M ,ILOJI}KeH pa60TaTb 6e3 3ae aH U

l<Pbllll Ka JIlOKa _ nJIOTHO saKpbIBaTbC51 • Dp"n He06 XO,ILHMOCTll

,IL pa30-
HH, 3
IOTC51 C rrpaBOH II JIeBOH CTOpOHaMll Cll,ILeHb51. Hll}KHlle KOHUbl 3THX
paMOK lllapHHpHO Coe,ILHH51IOTC51 C 60HKaMH 8 (pllC. 11), rrpllBapeH- 6paTb,
xaH1l3M. OIIHCTllTb H CMaS3Tb CM33KOH Ul1ATl1M-20 1 S3KpbIB31OIUHH Me- U

HbIMll K ,ILHllIUY Kopnyca. BepxHHH KOHeu paMKll 10 (pHC. 16) lllapHllp-

I !
HO coe,ILHHeH C 3a,ILHllM KOHUOM paMKH 5 CH,n,eHb51; B BepxHeH IIaCTIl OPll TeXHllIIeCKOM 06CJIY}KHB3Hllll.N.o 1 H
I Bce pa60TbI e}Ke,ILHeBHOro TeXHHIIeCKDrO 06CJIy}K - 2 BblIlOlIHHTb
TIJIaHKH paMKll 11 coe,ILHHeHbI Me}K,n,y C060H C rrOMOIUblO OCll 7, KOTO- TeJlbHO: HBaHll51 11 ,ILOrrOJIHH-
paH CBOllMll KpaHMll BXO,ILllT B rrpope3b 6 paMKH CH,ILeHbH. OCb 7 H Ba-
J1HK 9 CBH3aHbI Me}K,ILy C060H ,ILByM51 cTHrHBalOIUllMH npy}KllHaMH 12. _ OIIHCTHTb, OCMOTpeTb H CMa3aTb MaCJIOM
, 1\~T -
1'1 16 n neTJlH Kpbl-
rueK JIlOKOB, OCli 3aIUeJIOK 6yKCHpHblX KplOKOB 3
DpY}KllHbl rrpe,UHa3HaIIeHbI ,ILJI51 nO,ILH51TH51 CH,ILeHb51. 3eBbIX IUllTKOB H OCI! CTBOpOK }KaJI103W ,aMKH nepe)J.HHX rp5l-
9
npe)J.MeT~B
DPH nO,U'beMe II orrycKaHHII CII,ILeHb51 BaJIIIK CKOJIb3IIT B npope351X !
_ npOBepHTb KpenJIeHHe 311D e
CTBa BHyTpH TaHKa. I! Ta6eJIbHOrO IIMym -
nJIaHOK paMKll 11.
Ha rrJIaHKaX C BHyTpeHHeH CTOpOHbl Y rrpope3eH 6 HMelOTC51 3y6- \
II&TbIe peHKH, a Ha OCb 7 noca}KeHO no O,ILHOH BTyJIKe II rro O,ILHoMy B03MO}KHble HeUCnpaBHOCTU Kopnyca j
i
epHKcaTopy C Ka}K,ILOH CTOpOHbI. )J,JIH Toro IIT06bl nO,iLH51Tb CI1,ILeHbe, "~I

Heo6xo,ILI1MO pyK051TKy 8 nOBepHyTb BBepx ,ILO ynopa 11 PbIBKOM pyKH

.,
HeHcnpaBHOCTp npHQHHa HeHcnpaBHOCTH Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHHlI
3a pyK051TKy nO,ILH51Tb CII,ILeHbe. )J,JI51 epHKcaUIII1 CH,ILeHbH no BbICOTe He- ,1
06XO,iLI1MO pyK051TKy onycTHTb BHII3 ,ILO ynopa. DPII 3TOM epHKcaTopbl j
npll}KMyTC51 K sy6IIaTblM peHKaM, BCJIe,ILCTBlle IIero OCb 7 He CMO}KeT TIp II OTCTOnOpeHIlH OCJla6J1a IlpyMHHa 3a- 3aMeHHTb npyMHHy 3aKpbl- Ii
rrepe,ILBl1raTbC51 no npope3II 6 H CH,ILeHbe 6y,ILeT saepHKCHpoBaHo B Hy}K- KpbllllKa JlIOKa MexaHIlKa- KpblBalOlllero MexaHII3Ma ualOlllero MexaHH3Ma KpbllllKH !
HOM nOJIO}KeHHH no BbICOTe. PeryJIIIpOBKa CH,ILeHb51 B npO,ILOJIbHOM Ha- BOt!.IITeJlH He nOt!.HIlMaeTCH KPbllllKlf JlIOKa JlIOKa 'I
IIP aBJIeHHH OCYlll.eCTBll51eTC51 Bp aIUeHHeM BHHTa, p a~rrOJIO}KeHHOrO
cne- TIonallaHlle BOllbl II rpH-
311 BHyTpb TaHKa
He 3aTHHyTbl 60JlTbl 3aTHHyTb 60JlTW KpenJleHHH
KpenJleHHH KpblllleK JlIOKOB KpblllleK 1:\
pe,ILH paMKII 5. HaKJIOH cnIIHKII CH,ILeHb51 peryJIIIpyeTC51 c nOMOIUblO Bbl- B t!.HHllle
]ij
pesoB B paMKe cnHHKH II ,ILym 2 no,ILJIOKOTHHKOB. CnIIHKa MO}KeT sa- TIoBpeMt!.eHHe pe 3HHO- 3 aMeHHTb IlpOKJlanKH 11011
BblX IlpOKJlat!.oK KpblllleK KpbllllKH JlIOKOB
HHMaTb TpH nOJIO}KeHH51. JlIOKOB B llHHllle
)J,JI51 npe,ILOXpaHeHH51 cH,ILeHb51 'oTSarp513HeHII5I Ha nO,ILJIOKOTHHKH OC/la6 TOpCHOH KpbllllH 3aMeHHTb TOpCHOH KpbllllH
THMeJlO OTKpblBaeTCH
H Ha nO,ILylllKy co cnHHKoH Ha,ILeBalOTC5I C'beMHble IIeXJIbl, KOTopble Kpblllla Hat!. pat!.llaTOpOM HaJ1 pat!.HaTopoM Hall pa.ll.HaTOpOM
OTKllnHaH KpbllllKa Han OCJla6J1H IlpyMHHbl 3a- 3aMeHHTb IlpyMHHbl 3allle-
MO}KHO CHHMaTb H cTIIpaTb. JlOK
BeHTII.1HTOpOM II ceTKa HaJ1 llIeJlOK
peryJlllpyeMblMII BbIXOt!.Hbl- 3arpH3HeHHe IlpyMHH 01jHCTHTb IlpyMHHbl 3allle-
Mil MaJlI0311 He ¢IlKCHPY- 3allleJlOK JlOK
YXO)l. 3a 6poHeBbiM KopnycoM
IOTCH npYMHHHblMII 3allleJl-
KaMH npH 3aKpblTOM 1l0JlO-
D p II K 0 H T P 0 JI b HOM 0 C MOT pen p 0 B e p II T b: lKeHHH
_ HaJIlllIlle 11 KpenJIeHlle KpblllleK JIlOKOB 11 np060K B ,ILHl1IUe KOP-

nyca (nepe,IL BbIXO,ILOM); EAllIH5I

_ Ha,Ue}KHOCTb KpenJIeHHH npl1Ha,ILJIe}KHOCTeH 311D H 060py,ILOBa-
HHH cHapy}KH TaHKa (nepe,IL BbIXO,ILOM II Ha npl1BaJIe).
JIHB~yamBHSI (pIlC. !
7) npe,ILCTaBJI5IeT C0601I epacoHHylO CTaJIbHYlO OT-
nYlllKIl. B nepe,ILHeIl
6 ee IIaCTIl
' pacno JIO)KeHa aM 6 pasypa ,ILJI5I yCTaHoBKI1
Ha~eT:r~~/:~y~:::~~~TCHpacToIIKIl 4,
D p II e}K e ,II. He B HOM T e x H 11 II e C K 0 M a 6 C 11 Y }K II BaH II ll:
_ OlIl1CTHTb II BblMbITb Kopnyc cHapy}K11 OT nbll111 , rp5ISli (311MOH MH, B KOTopbIe CBOHMI1 060HMa-
C lOJ1bKH, yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH nyulKa
't'
OT CHera); HapY}KI! B,ILOJIb CTeHOK aM6pa3 .
ll!,I1THbIe rr,'laHKH 3 C e3b60BbI YPbI cnpaBa 11 CJIeBa rrpllBapeHbI sa·
_ OlIllCTHTb Kopnyc BHYTPli OT rp5I311 II nblJ111;
_ npOBepHTb COCTOHHlle II KpenJIeHHe yKJIa,ILKH 311D, HapY}KHbIX Horo IIeXJIa nYlllKH. ~npaBa OT Ma~VJ~TDep,CTI151MH ,ILJI51 Kpen.'1eHI1H 3amIiT-
(51 aM6pa3ypa 5 ,IL:I ' pa3ypbI )J.JIH rrYlllKI1 B 6awHe HMeeT-
6aKOB H Ta6eJIbHOrO llMyIUecTBa cHapy}Kll TaHKa;
,l!,JIH npl1ueJ1a D o H crrapeHHoro nyJ1eMeTa, a CJIeBa - aM6pa3ypa 2

,ILJ1~ K~e~~~~~~T~~~~~:o~~I~~:~~~rr~l1~aWHe
_ rrpOBepllTb nJIOTHOCTb 3aKpbIBaHll51 KpblllleK .'1lOKOB II np060K B
Kopnyce, a TaK}Ke 3aT51}KKY 3a,ILpaeK KpbllllKli JIlOKa 3anaCHoro Bbl- o6eIIarIKH npHBapeHbI
MeTa. C mlyTpeHHcH CTOPOHbI 6alllHl1 ; , eo'la 11 IIeXJ1a nyne-
xO,ILa;
_ npOBepllTb pa60Ty BeHTllJI51TOpa BKJIlOIIeHlleM;
KperrJIeHH~
Ii npHueJIa.
,UeTaJleH yrro'lOTHeHHH a 6 y a ~ropa3y
p np HBapeHbI epJI '1 HUbI
M pas)p )J..151 crrapeHHoro rrYJ1Cl\leT1
_ npOBepHTb pa60Ty 3aKpblBalOIUero MexaHll3Ma KpbllllKli JIlOKa

MexaHHKa-BO,ILHTeJI5I. 45
44
 K 6alllHe npflBapeHbI KpoHllITeim 6 .nJTH KpenJIeHHH rrpO)KeKTOpa H
TpH KpIOKa 1 .nJTH 3aXBaTa 6allIHH TpocaMH npH MOHTa)Ke H .neMOHTa)Ke.
B BepxHeH npaBoH qaCTH 6allIHH pa3Mew:eH JIIOK 3apH)KaIOw:ero,
3aKpblBaeMbIH KPbIlliKOH 8, H oTBepcTHe 7 .nJTH yCTaHoBKH r:pH6opa HaG-
JTIO.neHH51 3ap51)KaIOw:ero. B BepxHeH JTeBOH qaCTH 6allIHH pa3Mew:eH
.JJIOK 9 KOMaH.nHpa TaHKa. ,UJT5I 3aW:HTbI norOHa KOMaH.nHpcKoro JTIOK<J
6 7
13 12
PRC. 17. BallIHlI (Jl060Bali tJaCTb):
1 - KpIOK; 2 - aMCipaaypa .l\JUI npHI\e.na; 3 - a3l1\H1Hali nJlaHKa; 4 - paCTO'lKa
,l\JllI l\an1Jbl JlIOJlbKH nylIlKH; 5 - aMopaaypa .l\JllI nyJleMeTa; 6 - KpoHIIITellH .l\JllI
KpenJleHHlI OCBeTHTeJlll npO)KeKTOpa; 7 - oTBepcTHe .l\Jlli yCTaHoBKIf npHoopa Ha.
OJlIO.l\eHIHI aapll)K3IOlI\ero: 8 - KpbllIlKa JlIOKa aapll)KalOlI\ero; 9 - JlIO" KOMaH!l.llpa
TaHKa; 10 - CipoHeBoe KOJlbI\O; 11 - npHoop Ha(5J1IO.l\eHHlI HaBO.l\'1HKa; J2 - OT-
BepcTHe .l\JllI aHTeHHoro BBo.l\a; 13 - nopy'leHb; 14 - oTBepcTHe .l\JllI yCTaHoBKH
TnH·!
OT npHMoro nona.naHHH nYJTb K 6allIHe BOKpyr JTIOKa KpenHTC51 BHHTaM,f
opOHeBoe KOJTbUO 10. Bnepe.nH KOMaH.nHpcKoro JTIOKa B 6allIHe HMeIOTC>!
Bblpe3 .n.JJH yCTaHoBKH npH60pa 11 Ha6JIIO.neHHH HaBo.nqHKa, oTBep-
C'THe 14 .nJTH yCTaHoBKH npHueJIa rOH-l H OTBepCTHe 12 .nJIH aHTeHHoro
BBo.na pa.nHocTaHUHH.
B ll.OHHO:YI JIHCTe 6allIHH HMeIOTCH BbITOqKa H oTBepcTHH ll.JIH Kpen-
JJeHHH BepxHero norOHa 6allIHIL nallIHH YCTaHaBmlBaeTC5I Ha llIapHKo-
BOH onope B KOJIbueBYIO BbITOqKY nepe.nHero H 3a.nHero JmCTOB KpbIW:l
Kopnyca H no.n6allIeHHbIx nJIaHOK.
B KOpMOBOH qaCTH 6allIHH (pHC. 18) pa3Mew:eH JIIOK .nJIH BbI6poC3
CrpeJIHHbIX rH/lb3, 3aKpbIBaeMbIH KPbIlliKOH 5. llJ1H .nocTyna CBe)Kefil
B03.nyxa B 60eBoe OT.neJIeHHe npH pa60Te HarHeTaTeJIH-CenapaTopa B
KOpMOBOH qaCTH 6allIHH c.neJTaH Bblpe3, npHKpbITbIH cHapyIKH 6poHeBbIl\1
rpH6KoM 9. BHYTPH 6allIHH BOKpyr nora Bblpe3a pa3Mew:eHbI pe3b6o-
Bble rHe3.na .nJlH KpenJTeHHH no.nBo.nHw:ero naTpy6Ka HarHeTaTeJTH'-Ce-
napaTopa. B HH)KHeH KOpMOBOH qaCTH 6allIHH HMeeTCH oTBepcHle 7.nJIQ
BbI6poca Hapy)Ky OTcerrapHpoBaHHoii nbWH.
46
L
9 2 :3
B
PRC. 18. BallIHlI (KopMoBali tJaCTb):
1 - KpbIIIIKa JlIOKa KOMaH.l\Hpa TaHKa; 2 - KpOHIIITellH; 3 - KpbllIlKa mOKa
aaplilKalOlI\erO; 4 - nopy'leHb: 5 - KpbllIlKa JlIOKa Bblopoca rJiJlba; 6 - cK06bl
KpenJleHHlI CipeaeHTa; 7 - oTBepcTHe .l\JllI Bblopoca oTcenapHpoBaHHoll nblJlH;
8 - KpIOK; 9 - 6poHeBoll rpH60K
BHyTpH 6allIHH C JTeBOH CTOpOHbI no Xo.ny TaHKa npHBapeH Kopnyc
CTonopa 6allIHH. K BHyTpeHHHM CTeHKaM 6allIHH npHBapeHbI TaK)Ke
KpOHllITeiiHbI H 60HKH .nJTH KpenJleHHH 60eyKJla.nKH, pa.nHOCTaHUHH,
rny, HeKOTopbIX arperaTOB cTa6HJlH3aTOpa, 3JIeKTpOnpOBo.nKH H np.
lllapHKoBaSi onopa 6amHH (pHC. 19) npe.nCTaBJI51eT c060ii pa.nHaJIb-
Ho-ynopHbIii lIla pHKono.nllIHnHHK, KOJIbuaMH KOToporo 5lBJIHIOTCH noro-
HbI 6allIHH. lIla pHKOBa51 onopa COCTOHT H3 HH)KHerO 12 H BepxHero 5
norOHOB, llIapHKoB 4 H cenapaTopa 3, COCTOHw:ero H3 OT.neJIbHbIX ceK-
UHH. Me)K.ny 6eroBbIMH .nopO)KKaMH norOHOB B cenapaTope YJIO)KeHbl
IIIapHKH. lIlapHKH YKJIa.nbIBaIOTCH qepe3 oTBepcTHe B BepxHeii qaCTlf
HH)KHerO norOHa. B OTBepCTHe BBepHyTa np06Ka C BbIpe3aMH, KOTopa~
CTorropHTcH IIIaiI60iI, y.nep)KHBaeMOH OT BbII1a.naHHH npY)KHHHbIM
KOJIbUOM.
BepxHHiI norOH npHKpen.'TeH 60JITaMH K .nOHHOMy JIHCTy 6aIIIHH,
HH)KHHiI- K nepe.nHeMy H 3a.nHeMy JIHCTaM KpbIlliH Kopnyca H no.n6a-
IIIeHHbIM nJIaHKaM. Ha HH)KHeM rroroHe Hape3aH 3y6qaTbIil BeHeu 11.
e 3y6qaTbIM BeHUOM cuenJ1eHa llIecTepHH MexaHH3Ma rroBopoTa 6aw-
HH. K BepxHeMy noroHy 6awHH BHYTpI1 npHBa peHo MeTaJ1J1I1qeCKO':
KOJIbUO 6, K KOTOpOMy npI1KperrJJeHa BOHJIOqHa51 JleHTa 10, 3aW:Hw:aIO-
!UaH llIapHKoBYIO onopy OT nbL'TI1 11 rpH3H. ,UJIH npe.nOTBpaw:eHlIH npo-
HHKHOBeHHH nbIJIH (rrpH .nBH)KeHI1H MallIHHbI), BO.nbI (BO BpeMH no.nBO'l-
HOro BO)K.neHHH), y.napHoiI BOJIHbI H nbIJIH (rrpH B3pbIBe aTOMHoro 60e-
npHnaca) BHYTPb TaHKa qepe3 3a30p Me)K.ny BepxHHM H HH)KHHM nOf:)-
HaMH 6awHH npe.nycMoTpeHo yCTpoiIcTBO .nJIH ynJIOTHeHHH norOHa
(pHC. 20). 9TO yCTpOHCTBO COCTOHT H3 KpoHllITeHHoB 9 H 24, npHBapeH-
HbIX K 6allIHe, BaJIHKOB 10 H 25, pblqara 1, epHKcaTopa C 3y6qaTbI:\1 cel-:-
TOpOM 22, TpocHKa 13 H pe3HHoBoH ynJlOTHHTeJIbHOiI JleHTbl 23.
47
 Pe3HHOBaH JIeHTa KpeIII1TcH K BepxHeMy rroroHy, a K HH)K-
HeMy rroroHy rrpII He06xo)J.IIMOCTH OHa MO)KeT 6blTb rrpII)Ka-
fa TpOCI1KOM, CBH3aHHbIM C MexaHII3MOM 3aTH)KKII.
lliTH yrrJIOTHeHHH rrorOHa He06xo)J.IIMO pblqar 1 MexaHII3-
Ma 3aTH)KKII, pacrrOJIO)KeHHbTH B rrpaBoii KOpMOBOH qaCTlI
6 aUIH II , rroBepHyTb BrrpaBO )J.O OTKa3a. B 3TOM rrOJIO)KeHIIII
pblqar y)J.ep)KIIBaeTCH <pIIKcaTopoM. OpII rroBopoTe pbIqara
rrOBOpaqIIBaeTCH )KeCTKO coe)J.IIHeHHbIH C HIIM BaJIIIK 10, a
pO.TIIIK 12 HaMaTbIBaeT Ha ce6H TpOCIIK 13, KOTOpbTH rrJIOTHO
rrpII)KMeT pe3IIHoBylO JIeHTy K HII)KHeMY rroroHy 6aIlIHII.
OocJIe BbTXO)J.a TaHKa II3 BO)J.bI )J.JIH YMeHbIlIeHHH yCHJIHH
BpaIlI,eHHH 6aIlIHH H rrpe)J.oTBpaw:eHIIH pa3pYIlIeHHH yrrJIOTHe-
HIIH rrorOHa He06xo)J.HMO OCJIa6IITb JIeHTy rroBopoTOM pblqa-
ra rrpoTHB xO)J.a qaCOBOH CTpeJIKII, rrpe)J.BapHTeJIbHO OTCTO-
rropIIB ero rrO)J.HHTHeM rryroBKH 2 <pliKcaTopa.

MexaHII3M rrOBopOTa 6aIllHIi

MexaHII3M rroBopoTa 6aIlIHII rrpe)J.cTaBJIHeT C060H rrJIaHe-
rapHbIH pe)J.yKrop C 3JIeKTpOMeXaHHqeCKHM rrpHBo)J.oM, IIpe)J.-
Ha3HaqeHHbIH )J.JIH BpaU.I,eHIIH 6aIlIHH Ha IlIapHKoBoH orrope
OT 3JIeKTpOrrpIIBo)J.a HJIII BpyqHYlO. MexaHII3M IIoBopoTa
6aIlIHH KpeIIHTC51 K BepxHeMy IIoroHy II K CTeHKe 6aIlIHII. OH
paCIIOJIO)KeH B JIeBOH IIepe)J.HeH qaCTH 6aIlIHH (CJIeBa II BIIe-
pe)J.1I CII)J.eHbH HaBo)J.qHKa). C 1I,eJIblO rrpe)J.oxpaHeHIIH OT IIO-
Jl0MOK MexaHII3M cHa6)KeH C)J.alOIlI,HM 3BeHOM (<PPIIKl.I,HOHHOH
MY<P TOH ) .
OepeKJllOqeHY!e MexaHII3Ma C pyqHOrO IIpIIBo)J.a Ha 3JIeK-
rpIIqeCKIIH H Hao60poT ocyw:ecTBJI51eTCH 3JIeKTpOMarHIITHoH
MY<PTOH C IIIITaHIIeM OT 60pTOBOH ceTH TaHKa. nJIH HCKJIlO-
qeHHH )J.e<p0pMal.l,HH BaJIa HCIIOJIHIITeJIbHOrO )J.BHraTeJIH IIpH-
MeHeH BTOpOH <pPHKl.I,IIOH.
MexaHII3M IIoBopoTa 6aIlIHII (pIIC. 21) COCTOHT II3 KOP-
rryca, 6JIOKa IlIeCTepeH, rrJIaHeTa pHoro p51)J.a, qepBHKa cqep-
BHqHbIM KOJIeCOM, C)J.alOIlI,erO 3BeHa (<PPHKl.I,HOHHOH MY<PTbI),
MaXOBHKa C pyKOHTKOH pyqHOrO rrpHBO)J.a, BepTIIKaJIbHOH OCII
C KopeHHOH IlIeCTepHeH H JIlO<pTOBbT6HpalOU.I,HM yCTpOHCTBOM.
3JIeKTpOMarHHTHOH MY<PTbI C <pPIIKl.I,IIOHOM, a3IIMYTaJIbHOrO
YKa3aTenH II rrpIIBO)J.a K HeMy.
Koprryc C.1Y)KIIT )J.JIH pa3Mew:eHIIH B HeM )J.eTaJIeH Mexa-
HII3Ma rrOBopOTa. OH COCTOHT II3 )J.ByX <pIIrypHbIX OTJIIIBOK:
BepxHero 71 II HII)KHerO 17 KapTepoB - II KpbIlliKII 45. Kap-
repbI COe,iJ,HHHlOTCH Me)K)J.Y C060H 60JITaMII 82 C rrpIIMeHeHII-
eM CTOrrOp51W:IIX rrpY)KIIHHbIX IlIaH6. Me)K)J.y KapTepaMH II
Me)K)J.Y KpbIIllKOH H Ka pTepOM rrOJIO)KeHbI YIT.'IOTHI1TeJIbHble
rrpOKJIa)J.KII. BepXHHH KapTep II KpbIlliKa OTHOCIITeJIbHO HII)K-
Hero KapTepa IIeHTpylOTCH 6YPTaMII. C JIeBOH CTOpOHbI HH)K-
Hero KapTepa IIMeeTCH rrpIIJIHB C )J.BYM51 pe3b6oBbIMH OTBep-
CTIIHMII, B KOTopble BBepTbIBalOTCH 60JITbI 1 (pITc. 22), CTO-

4 3aK. 1464c 49
48
 5IIUHe 06e 4aCTH KOpeHHOH llleCTepHI1 rrepe,n: YCTaHOBKOH MeXaHI13-
~~plIOBOpOTa 6alllHI1. Ha MeXaHI13Me rrOBOpOTa yCTaHOBJIeH rropY4eHb 9
,n:JI5I HaBo,n:4I1Ka.
Ha Hl1mHeM KapTepe I1MelOTCH rrpliJIIiBbI C 4eTblpbMH oTBepCTI1HMI1 3
JI5I KperrJIeHI15I MexaHlI3Ma K rroroHy 6alllHI1, Ha BepxHeM KapTepe-
~PHJIHBbI C 4eTblpbMH oTBepCTI15IMII 65 (Pl1c. 21) ,n:.rIH KperrJIeHI1H Mexa-
HH3Ma K 60HKaM, rrpl1BapeHHbIM K CTeHKe 6a1lIHII. C rrOMOI1..l,blO 60JITOB fi
II CT5ImHOI1 JIeHTbI 3 K Koprrycy MeXaHI13Ma rrOBopoTa rrpl1KperrJIeH I1C-
rrOJIHHTeJIbHbIH ,n:Bl1raTeJIb 2 C lllecTepHeH.
Kperrl1TC5I MexaHlI3M K 6alllHe 60JITaMII C rrpliMeHeHl1eM aMOpTI13H-
PYIOI1..I,I1X 3JIeMeHTOB. u

DJIaHeTapHo-lllecTepeH4aTaH rrepe,n:a4a COCTOIiT 113 Be,n:yI1..l,elI llIec-

TepHI1 3JIeKTpO,n:Bl1raTeJI5I, Be,n:OMOH II Be,n:yI1..l,eH llleCTepeH c,n:alOmero
3BeHa (¢PI1KUI10Ha), Be,n:OMOH llleCTepHII COJIHe4HOrO BaJIa, rrJIaHeTa p_
HOrO pH,n:a, KOpeHHOH llleCTepHI1 II 4epB5I4HOH rra pbI.
Be,n:yI1..l,aH llleCTepH5I 3,'1eKTpo,n:Bl1raTeJI5I COCTOI1T 113 ,n:ByX ,n:eTa.leiL
llIeCTepHI1 9 11 lll.1l1ueBOH BTyJIKI1 8, 3acTorropeHHblx Mem,n:y C060H
<0 IlITI1¢TOM 5. Be,n:ymaH llleCTepH5I 3JIeKTpo,n:BlIra TemI HacameHa Ha HO-
C'I
COK BaJIa pOTopa 3JIeKTpo,n:Bl1raTeJI5I II coe,n:I1H5IeTC5I C HI1M C rrOMOmbIO
~~~~. rrpH3MaTI14eCKOI1 lllrrOHKII 11, a OT rrepeMeI1..l,eHIIH B oceBOM HarrpaBJIe-
~ --r;~:it4:'llIii
HI1H OHa 3aCTorropeHa BI1HTOM 10. CBepJIeHl1e pe3b60Boro oTBepCTI15I BO
LO
I BTyJIKe 8 11 yrJIy6JIeHI15I B HOCKe BaJIa ,n:JIH BI1HTa 10 rrpoH3Bo,n:I!TC5I rro
LO
MecTy; rrpH 3TOM He06xo,n:HMO CJIe,n:HTb, 4T06bI llleCTepH5I 6blJIa Haca-
meHa ,n:o yrropa B KO.1bUO 4 H B 3arrJIe4HK Ha BaJIy 3JIeKTpo,n:BI1-
raTeJI5I.

~~~-'
03 _
lIlJII1ueBa5I BTyJIKa 8 lllJIHu:aMI1 BXO,n:HT B 3au:errJIeHHe co IlIJIHuaMH
,n:HCKOB TpeHHH ¢PHKuHoHa 3lIeKTpoMarHHTHoH MY¢TbI.
CO
Be,n:oMa5I llIeCTepH5I 24 ¢PHKuHoHa rrocameHa Ha BaJIy 30 c,n:alOme-
~ ~ ro 3BeHa Ha ,n:ByX IlIa pHKorro,n:llll1rrHHKax 29. B HHmHeH 1IaCTH 3TOi1 llIe-
cTepHH HMeeTC5I rOpJIOBHHa C BHyTpeHHHMH IlIJIHuaMH, BXO,n:5II1..I,HMH a
3auerrJIeHHe C ,n:i1CKaMH TpeHHH c,n:alOmero 3BeHa. Be,n:ym a 5I lllecTep-
. tQ LOI
HH 35 yKperrJIeHa Ha BaJIy c,n:alOI1..I,ero 3BeHa C rrOMOI1..l,blO Jl.Byx IlITH¢-
TOB 34.

BeJl.OMaH lllecTepHH 46 rrocameHa Ha IlI.1HUbI BaJIa 44 rr.1aHeTa PHO-

C( ro pHJl.a H orrHpaeTC5I Ha llIapHKorro,n:IlIHrrHHK,
I
nJIaHeTapHbIH pH,n: COCTOHT H3 BaJIa 44 COJIHe4HOH lllecTepHH 79,
C(

Tpex CaTen,'1HTOB 64, BOJl.HJIa 68 H 3rrHUHKJIa (KOpOHbI) 66. B BepxHell

'laCTH BaJI 44 OfmpaeTcH Ha lllapHKorro,n:lllHrrHHK 78. Kam,n:bIH caTeJMHT
noCa)KeH B rrpope3H BOJl.I'!J13 Ha OCb 67, Ha KOTOpOlI OH BpaI1..l,aeTCH Ha
,l(BYX IlIa pI1KOrroJJ:lllHrrHHKax, a OT rrepe,MeI1..l,eHHH B oceBOM HarrpaBJIeHlli1
¢IIKcHpyeTCH C nOMOI1..l,blO rrpymHHHoro CTorropHoro Ko.'1bua.
3rrHUI1KlI 66 Orrl1paeTCH Ha lllapl1KOrro,n:lllHrrHHKH 70 H 80, a OT oce-
Bora rrepeMeI1..l,eHHH CTOITOpHTCH raHKoH 77. 4epe3 raiiKy 77, llIapHKo-
nO,l(IIIIIITHI1K 80 11 4alllKY 75 oceBoe YCHJIl1e rrepe,n:aeTcH BepxHeMy Kap-
repy. CBepxy ruapI1KOrrOJl.IlIHrrHHK 80 3aKpbIT KpbIlllKOH 76.
B BepxHerI lJaCTI1 3IIIIUIIKJIa rrocameHO 4epBH4Hoe KOJIeCO 72 py4HO-
fO npIIBo,J,a. BblcTaBKa 4epBH4Horo KOJIeCa rro rrHTHy KacaHHH, rrOJIy-
4*

50 51
 aeMOMY npH 3alJ,enJleHHH C llepB5IKOM, ocyw.eCTBJl5leTC5I C flOMOW.blO
q eryJlHPOBOllHbiX npOKJla)l,OK, YCTaHaBJIHBaeMbiX flO)l, <p.TJaHelJ, llalliKH 75.
p H pa60Te 01' ::lJIeKTpOnpHBo)l,a )l,Jl51 HCKJllOlleHH5I JlIO<p Ta B llepB5IllHOM
~tenJleHHH H pasrpY3KH llepB5IllHOH na pbI 3nHl~HKli )l,OJI)KeH 6bITb sa-
TonopeH CflelJ,Ha.1bHbIM CTOflOpOM.
C CTOflOP 3nHlJ,HKJla COCTOHT H3 Kopnyca 11 (pHC. 22), CTep)KH5I 13,
n y)!{HHbi 12 H PYK05lTKH 14. Kor)l,a PYK05lTKa OflYIlJ,eHa, CTep)KeHb BXO-
)l,~T B cOoTBeTCTBylOIlJ,ee oTBepCTHe 3nHlJ,HKna. 0PH floBopoTe pyK05lT-
KH BBepX 6Jlaro)l,ap51 HaJlHllHIO Ha HeH 3KClJ,eHTpHllecKoII rOJlOBKH cTep-
)!{eHb 6Y,lLeT nepeMew.aTbC5I BBepx, a npy)KHHa C)KHMalbC5I. OpH Bepx-
HeM nO.TJo)!{eHHH PYK05lTKH 3nHlJ,HKJI OTCTonopeH, a PYK05lTKa y)l,ep)KH-
BaeTC5I caMOCT05lTeJIbHO 6.rIarO)l,ap51 HaJlHllHIO Ha HeH ropH30HTaJIbHOrO
YllaCTKa. 0PH pa60Te 01' 3JleKTpOnpHBO)l,a 3nHlJ,HKJl )l,OJI)KeH 6bITb 0651-
3aTeJlbHO 3aCTonopeH.
BO)l,HJlO 68 (pHC. 21) B BepxHeH llaCTH onHpaeTC51 Ha lllapHKoflO)l,-
WHflHHK, a B HH)KHeH llaCTH llepe3 HrOJlbllaTbie POJlHKH 48 onHpaeTC51 Ha
CTaKaH 41, flpHKJlenaHHbIH K HH)KHeMY KapTepy. B Cpe)l,HeH llaCTH BO-
)l,HJla HMeeTC51 sy6llaTbIH BeHelJ, (llieCTepH51) 62, BXO)l,51W.Hlr B 3alJ,enJIe-
HHe C llleCTepeHllaTbiM npHBo)l,OM K a3HMYTaJIbHoMY YKa3aTeJIIO. HH-
)!{e, Ha BO)l,HJIe, HMeeTC5I lJ,HJlHH)l,pHlleCKHlr n051COK, no KOTOpOMy CKOJIb-
3HT BOHJlOllHbIlr CaJlbHHK 47, pa3)l,eJl51IOIlJ,Hlr BHyTpeHHlO1O nOJIOCTb Kap-
Tepa 01' BHelllHei:r OTKpbITOlr nOJIOCTH, B KOTOpOi'! pacnOJlO)KeHa KopeH-
Ba51 llleCTepH51.
KOpeHHa51 llleCTepH5I COCTOHT HS OCHOBHOH lllecTepHH 54, BcnOMO-
raTeJIbHOH llleCTepHH 55, pacflopHoH npY)KHHbi 49 H OCH 50. C nOMOIlJ,blO
BcnoMOraTeJlbHOH llleCTepHlI II npY)KlIHbI, KOTOpa51 pacnlIpaeT BcnOMO-
raTeJlbHYIO llleCTepHlo OTHOClITeJlbHO OCHOBHOH, oCYIlJ,eCTBJl51eTC51 BbI60p
JlIO<p Ta B 3y6llaToM salJ,enJleHlIlI C BeHlJ,OM 56 norOHa 57. KopeHHa51 llle-
CTepH5I nOCa)KeHa Ha OCb Ha lIrOJlbllaTOM nO)l,llllInHlIKe 53. Bo BHyTpeH-
HeH rrOJIOCTlI OCHOBHOH llleCTepHlI lIMeIOTC51 UBe KaHaBKlI )l,JI51 BOHJIOll-
HbiX CaJlbHlIKOB, npe)l,OTBpaIlJ,alOw.lIx BblTeKaHlIe CMaSKlI lIS nOJIOCTlI,
rue pacnOJlO)KeH lIrOJlbllaTbIH nO)l,IllHflHlIK. OOnOJIHeHHe CMa3KlI
B lIrOJlbllaTUlr rrO)l,llllInHlIK npOlISBO)l,lITC51 HS CrrelJ,lIaJlbHoi'! lJ,HJIliHUPlI-
lleCKOH nOJlOCTli 59, c)l,e,1aHHoH B BepxHeH llaCTH OClI, llepe3 ropliSOH-
TaJlbHble CBepJleHl151 B CTeHKax OCII. OOJIOCTb )l,Jl51 CMa3KlI 3aKpbITa
pe3b60BOH np06KoH 61. 01' oceBoro nepeMew.eHlI51 OCb CTonOpHTC51 60JI-
TOM 60. UosanpaBKa CMa3KH B nO,10CTb OCII OCHOBHOlr llleCTepHlI B npo-
lJ,ecce 3KcrrllyaTauHlI MexaH1I3Ma nOBopOTa He Tpe6yeTC51. 4epB51K 81
H llepB51llHOe KOJleco 72 CJIy)KaT )l,JI51 BpaIlJ,eHlI51 6alllHH BpyllHylO. tIep-
B5IK nplIBo)l,lITC51 B )l,BlI)KeHlIe C nOMow.blO PYK051TKII 92, SaKpenJleHHOII
Ha )l,lICKe 90.
4epB5IllHOe KOJleCO rrOCa)KeHO Ha XBOCTOBlIK 3nlIlJ,lIKJla 66 II COe)l,H-
H5IeTC5I C HlIM C nOMOIlJ,blO npH3MaTHllecKoH IIInOHKlI 73.
4epB5IK 81 onlIpaeTC51 Ha TpH lllapHKOnO)l,llllInHlIKa. B 3a)l,HeH qaCT:!
llIapHKOflO)l,llIHflHIIK 86 fl.JIaBalOllJ,III"r, T. e. He lIMeeT CTOflOpeH1I5I B oce-
BOM HanpaB.TJeHlIl1. B nepe)l,Hei'! QaCTI1 Ha llepB5IK nOCa)KeHO )l,Ba lllaplI-
KO~O)l,~lInHIIKa 87, KOTopbIe n.10THO npl1)KaTbI K 3anJlelll1KY QepB51Ka
ral1KOli 101, CTOnOp5lw. e i'Ic5I npY)KI1HHbi M CTonopoM. Ha PY)KHbie 06011-

5~
53
 p,lo)j{eHHe 6aIllHH Ha KpeHe. MOMeHT TpeHII5J. <pPHKUI10Ha 3JIeKTpOMar·
MbI 3TI1X rrO.n.IllI1rrHI1KOB rrpI1lKaTbI K 6ypTy KapTepa C rrOMOmbIO 'laIll-
KI1 88, Kperr5J.meHC5I 60JITaMI1 89 K BepxHeMy KapTepy. )JJI51 yCTpaHeHH51 fUiTHOH MyepTU peryJIHpyeTC5J. npOKJIa,1I.KaMH, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIMH rroiJ,
¢Jl3H u eM 3JIeKTpOMarHIITHOH MyepTbI, H .zr.OJI)KeH 6bITb OT 2,1I.o 3,7 KeC' N.
oceBoro JIIOepTa l.J:epB5J.Ka (KOTOpbIH .n.orrycKaeTC5J. He 60JIee 0,2 NN) rro,J.
9TOT MOMeHT TpeHII51 MO)KeT 6bITb 3aMepeH C nOMombIO npHcnoc06.1le-
Topeu l.J:aIllKH YCTaHOBJIeHbI peryJIHpOBOl.J:HbIe rrpOKJIa.n. KH .
111151 .n..Il5J. 3aMepa MOMeHTOB TpeHII51 c.zr.aIOrucro 3BeHa, onHcaHIIe KOTopa-
Ha KOHue l.J:epB5J.Ka H3 IllJIHuaX KperrHTC51 M3XOBHK 8 (pHC. 22) C py-
ro 6y.n.eT npHBe.n.eHO .n.a.'lbIlle.
K051TKOH. OT rrepeMemeHlI51 B oceBOM Harrp3BJIeHHH MaXOBHK 33Kpen-
3a30p Me1K;r:y 5J.KOpelVI II KopnycoM 3JleKTpO~I3rHHTa MO)KHO npoBe-
JI51eTC5J. KOpOH'IaTOH raHKoH 98 (pHC. 21), rro.n. KOTOpyIO rro.n.JIO)KeHbI
pMTb '-IepC3 .n.B~ oTBepCTH5J., 3aKpblTbIe np06KaMH 16. 3TOT 3a30p .n.OJI-
CTaJIbHa5J. IllaH6a H pe3HHOBa5J. aMopnI3HpYIOm 351 Ill3H6a. K
l.J:3IllKe 88
)j{eH 6bITb 1-1,7 NN. 3a30p peryJIIIpyeTc51 C nOMOmbIO npOKJIa.n.oK,
C rrOMombIO IllecnI BHHTOB KperrHTC5J. rHe3.n.0 C KOHTaKTHbIM KOJIbUOM99,
ycraHaB.'lIIBaeMblx no.n. epJIaHeu 3.1leKTpOMarHHTa 23.
Ilpe.n.Ha3H3l.J:eHHbIM .n.JI5J. rro.n.Bo.n.a TOKa K KHonKe 3JleKTpocrrycKa.
OT KOHTaKTHoro KOJIbua 3JIeKTpHl.J:eCKI1H TOK rrepe.n.aeTC5J. Ha rrpY)KHH-
HbIH KOHTaKT 96, yKpenJIeHHbIll Ha H30JIHpYIOm e H KOJlo.n.Ke 95, BMOHTH- Pa60Ta MeXaHlI3Ma nOBopOTa 6aUIHII
pOBaHHoH B MaXOBHK. )JJI5J. rrpe.n.oTBpameHH5J. 3anbIJIeHHOCTH BHyTpeH-
BpameHI1e 6aIllHII ocymecTB.Il51eTC5J. C nOlVIorubIO MexaHH3Ma nOBO-
H5J.51 nOJIOCTb MaXOBHKa HMeeT BOHJIOl.J:HOe ynJIOTHeHHe 100. C KOJIO,1I.-
pOTa (pHC. 23) KaK BpyIIHyIO, TaK H OT 3.1leKTpOnpHBo.n.a. )JJI5J. Bpame-
KH 95 3JIeKTpHl.J:eCKHH TOK nepe,1I.aeTC51 Ha KHonKy 93, BMOHTHpOBaHHyIO
H1151 6aIllHH BpyQHyIO He06xo.n.HMO oTcTonopHTb 3nHUHKJI, nOBepHyB py-
B OCb PYK05J.TKH H Kperr51mYIOC51 KOCH CrreUHaJIbHOll r3HKoH 94. CxeMll
K05J.TKY 14 (PI1c. 22) CTonopa BBepx, H BpamaTb 3a PYK05J.TKV MaXOBHK
IlHTaHH5J. peJIe 3JIeKTpocnycKa nyJIeMeTa O,1I.HOnpOBO,1I.Ha5J., rr03TOMY
MexaHH3Ma. •
BTOpOH npoBo.n. OT KHorrKH 3JIeKTpocrrycKa l.J:epe3 KOJIO.n.Ky 95 rrO,1I.Coe,1I.H-
HeH Ha Maccy, Ha MaXOBHK. BbICTpeJI H3 rryJIeMeTa ocymeCTBJI5J.eTC5J. rry-
TeM Ha)KaTH51 Ha KHorrKy 93. PYKo51TKa 92 rrJIaCTMaCCOBa51, CB060,1I.HO
rrOCa)KeHa Ha OCb 91, rrpHBa peHHyIO K ,1I.HCKy 90. OT rrepeMemeHH51 b
oceBOM HanpaBJIeHHH PYKo51TKa CTorrOpHTC5J. rrpY)KHHHbIM KOJIbUOM.
C,1I.aIOmee 3BeHO HJIH OCHOBHOH eppHKUHOH CJIy2KHT ,1I.JI51 npe,1I.OTBp3-
2
meHH51 rrOJIOMKH MeXaHI13Ma rrpH 3a,1I.eBaHHH CTBOJIOM rrYIllKH 3a ,1I.e-
MJ1Ii3C1JC
peBb51 HJIH .zr.pyme rrpe,1I.MeTbI. C,1I.aIOmee 3BeHO CM51rl.J:aeT TaK)Ke HHep-
UHIO BpameHH51 6aIllHH npH pa3BopoTe ee C 60JIbIllOH CKOpOCTbIO H npa
pe3KoH OCTaHOBKe, l.J:TO CHH)KaeT H3HOC 3y6beB norOHa 6alllHH. C.zr.aIO-
mee 3BeHO COCTOHT H3 CTaJIbHbIX Be.zr.ymHx H Be,1I.OMbIX ,1I.HCKOB 39 TpCHH51, Z=470
Ilo.zr.2KaTbIX BoceMbIO CnHpaJIbHbIMH npy1KHHaMH 37, pacrrOJIO)KeHHbIMH
Me1K.zr.y onopHbIM 36 H Ha)KHMHbIM 38 .zr.HCKaMH. Be,1I.OMbIe ,1I.HCKH TpeHH51,
IIMelOmHe HapY2KHbIe IllJIHUbI, COe,1I.HHeHbI co IllJIHUaMI1 Be,1I.OMOH Illec-
HC
TepHH (IlleCTepHI1 <ppHKUHoHa) 24. Be,1I.ymHe .zr.I1CKH TpeHI151, HMeIOm 56
BHyTpeHHHe IllJI HUbI , COe,1I.I1HeHbI co IllJII1uaMI1 BaJIa 30 C,1I.alOmerO 3Be-
H3 (<ppHKUHoHa). DpY)KHHbI 37 qepe3 onopHbIH ,1I.I1CK 36 nO,1I.)KHMaIOTC51
J7
Ha2KI1MHOH raHKoH 32, C nOMombIO KOTOpOH MO)KHO oTperyJII1pOBaTb
CTeneHb 3aT51)KKH npY1KI1H, a CJIe.zr.OBaTeJIbHO, 11 MOMeHT TpeHI15J. c.n.aIO- PilC. 2.3. KHHeMaTH'IeCKaH cxeMa MexaHH3Ma nOBopoTa 6allIHil
(no3HUHH Te lKe, 'ITO H Ha pHC. 21)
ruero 3BeHa.
3JIeKTpOMarHHTHa51 MyepTa C epPI1KUHOHOM CJIy)KHT ,1I.JI51 YCTp3He·
HH51 CrrOJI3aHH51 (rroBopoTa) 6aIllHI1 Ha KpeHe npH OTK.IlIOQeHHOM nHTa- DpH pa60Te npytlHyIO 3JIeKTpOnpHBo.n. 6aIllHH .n.O.lI1KeH 6blTb BbIK.IlIO-
HI1H 3JIeKTpo.zr.BHr3TeJI5J. 11 .n.JI51 CM5J.rQeHI151 HHepUHoHHUX y.zr.apOB 5J.KOP~ lIeH H, C.Ile.n.oBaTeJIbHO, IlleCTepH5J. 9 (pHC. 23) YCH.IlHeM npY)KHHbI 22
3JIeKTpo.zr.BI1raTeJI5J., KOTopbIe MoryT B03HI1KHYTb npH neperopaHH H 3JIeKTpOMarHHTHoH MyepTbI Qepe3 <ppHKUHOH 6y.n.eT 3acTonopeHa, T. e.
~oe.n.HHeHa C KapTepoM MexaHII3Ma nOBopoTa. BpameHIIe npH 3TOM
rrpe,1I.OXpaHHTeJI51.
Y CTpOHCTBO eppHKUHoHa 3JIeKTpOMarHHTHolI MyepTbI I1Ha,10rHQHO y.n.eT nepe.n.aBaTbC5J. OT PYK05J.TKH 92 H MaXOBIIKa Ha '-IepB51K 81 '-Iep-
yCTpOHCTBy C,1I.3IOruero 3BeHa. )JHCKH TpeHH5J. rrpHMeHeHbI 1e 1Ke, '-ITO '! BHQHOe KOJIeCO 72, 3rrHUHKJI 66. Bparua51Cb, 3nHUIIKJl 3acTaBJl5J.e; Bpa-
B c.zr.aIOmeM 3BeHe. BHyTpeHHHe Be,1I.OMbIe ,1I.HCKH Ill,'lHuaMH BXO,1I.51T B 33- ~3TbC51 C3Te.rIJIHTbI 64, KOTopble, 06KaTbIBa5J.Cb rro 3y6b51M CO.llHeI-IHOH
uenJIeHHe co IllJIHuaMH BTyJIKH 8 Be,1I.yrueH IlleCTepHH 3JleKTpO,1I.BHraTC- BOccTepHII 79, H3rOTOBJleHHOH 3ao.n.HO C Ba.lIOM 44, YBJleKaIOT 3a C060H
JI5J.. HapY)KHbIe, Be,1I.yruHe ,1I.HCKH BXO,1I.5J.T B 3auenJIeHHe co Ill.'lHUaM'1 ,1I.IIJlO 68. C IllecTepHII 42 Bo.n.II.la BpameHIIe nepe.n.aeTC51 H3 OCHOB-
f-lyIO IllecTepHIO 54.
epJIaHua 14, npHKpenJIeHHOrO K KapTepy 17, '-ITO H 06eCrretlHBaeT TOP-

54 55
 BCJIe.n:CTBl1e TOrO qTO rrOrOH HerrO.n:Bl1)KHO yKperrJIeH Ha Koprryce
TaHKa, meCTepHl1 54 11 55 6y.n:yT 06KaTbIBaTbcH rro 3y6qaToMy BeHUY
Hl1lKHerO rrorOHa, 06eCrreql1BaH BpameHl1e 6aWHl1.
TopMOlKeHl1e BaJIa 44 COJIHeqHOH meCTepHl1 rrpol1cxo.n:l1T C rrOMomblO
cPPl1KU110Ha 3JleKTpOMarHl1THOH MYcPTbl qepe3 meCTepHI1 9, 24, 35 11 46,
TaK KaK 3JleKTpOMarHl1T 06eCTOqeH 11 rrpylKl1Ha 22 ClKl1MaeT .n:l1CKl1 Tpe-
Hl1H cPPI1KUl1OHa.
UJIH BpameHl1H 6amHI1 01' 3JIeKTpOrrpl1Bo.n:a He06xo.n:mvw 3aCTono-
pl1Tb 3rrl1Ul1KJI 66, rroBepHyB pyKOHTKy 14 (Pl1c. 22) CTorropa BHI13,
BKJIlOql1Tb 3JIeKTpOrrpl1Bo.n: 11 OTKJIOHl1Tb rrYJIbT yrrpaBJIeHl1H B CTOpOHy
BpameHl1H 6amHl1. B 3TOM cJIyqae qepBHqHa51 rrapa pyqHOrO rrp l1Bo .n: a
He pa6OTaeT. OocJIe BKJIlOqeHI1H 3JIeKTpOrrpl1Bo.n:a rro.n: .n:ef-'lcTBl1eM TOKa,
rrpoxo.n: 5l1uero rro 06MoTKe 3JIeKTpOMarHI1THOH MYcPTbl, 5lKOpb 18
(Pl1c. 23) rrpl1THrHBaeTCH K 3JIeKTpOMarHl1Ty 23 MYcPUI 11 ClKl1MaeT
rrpylKIIHy 22, 6JIaro.n:a pH QeMy rrpOl1Cxo.n:I1T paCCTOrrOpl1BaHl1e meCTep·
HI1 9 3JIeKTpo.n:Bl1raTeJIH OTHOCI1TeJIbHO KapTepa MeXaH113Ma rroBopoTa.
BpameHl1e rrpl1 pa60Te 3JIeKTpOrrpl1Bo.n:oM 6y.n:eT rrepeAaBaTbC51 01'
Be.n:ym eH meCTepHl1 9 3JIeKTpo.n:Bl1raTeJIH Ha Be.n:OMylO meCTepHlO 24,
Qepe3 BaJI 30 Ha Be.n:ymylO llIeCTepHlO 35 Cll,alOmerO 3BeHa,qepe3 Be.n:o-
MylO meCTepHlO 46 Ha BaJI 44, C COllHeQHOH WeCTepHl1 79 Ha caTeJIJIl1-
Tbl 64, KOTopble, 06KaTbIBaHcb no 3y6bHM 3ITI1Ul1KMl 66, 3acTorropeH-
HblM B .n:aHHOM cJIyQae, YBJIeKalOT BOAl1JIO 68; C meCTepHI1 42 Bo.n:l1JIa
BpameHl1e rrepeAaeTcH Ha OCHOBylO mecTepHlO 54. llleCTepHI1 54 11 55,
06KaTbIBaHcb rro 3y6QaToMy BeRUY Hl1lKHerO rrorOHa, 06eCrreQIlBalOT
BpameHl1e 6amHI1.
He06xo.n:l1MO OTMeTI1Tb, QTO pa60Ta 01' 3JIeKTpOrrpl1BOAa rrpl1 pac-
cTorropeHHoM 3rrHUl1KJIe .n:orrycTIlMa TO.JlbKO Ha MeCTe. 0 pH .n:Bl1lKeHHl1
TaHKa BCJIe.n:CTBHe HeypaBHoBeWI1BaHI1H 6amHl1 B03HI1KalOmHe 60JIbml1e
.n:l1HaMHQeCKHe Harpy3KH rrepeAalOTcH Ha .n:eTaJIl1 QepBHQHOH rrapbl, KO-
Topble l1X MoryT pa3pymHTb.
"I YCTaHOBKa 11 peryJlllpoBKa MexaH1I3Ma rroBopoTa 6alllHlI
I I
I, I, Y CTaHaBJIHBalOT MexaHll3M rroBopoTa 6aWHl1 B TaHK rrOCJIe pa3 Bo .n:-
Kl1 rrpYlKHHbl OCHOBHOH meCTepHl1.
OCHoBHaH H BcrrOMOraTeJIbHa51 meCTepH!l, a TaKlKe rrpylKHHa 113rO-
TOBJleHbl TaK, QTO, eCJIl1 Bbl6paTb 3a30pLI B yrropax mecTepeH 11 rrpylKl1-
Hbl, 3y6b51 O.n:HOH weCTepHH 6y.n:yT pacrroJlaraTbC51 rrpoTHB Brra.n:l1H .n:py-
rOH meCTepHH. Bbl6HpalOT 3a30p rryTeM BparueHIlH OT pyKH BcrrOMora-
TeJIbHOll weCTepHl1 55 (pHC. 21) rro xo.n:y QaCOBOH CTpe.1Kl1 (eCJIH CMOT-
peTb cBepxy). OocJIe 3Toro BcrrOMOraTeJIbHYlO weCTepHlO He06xo.n:l1MO
3aCTOrrOpl1Tb BepxHHM CTorropHblM 60JITOM 1 (Pl1c. 22) 11, Bparua51 Ma-
XOBl1KOM pYQHOrO rrpl1Bo.n:a rro xo.n:y QaCOBOH CTpeJIKl1 (3rrI1UHKJIHQeCKa51
WeCTepH51 .n:OJllKHa 6blTb oTCTorropeHa), B3BeCTI1 rrpYlKl1HY. BblHQlIH3
B3BOAa .n:OJIlKHa COOTBeTCTBOBaTb rro,lyTopaM waraM 3y6QaTOrO 3auerr-
,1eHl151. n
paKTl1QeCKH rrOACQeT rrepeMerueHIl51 .n:eJIaeTC51 rro 3y6b51M. 3y6
OCHOBHOH meCTepHl1, pacrlO'laralOrul1lk51 rrpOTl1B Brra.n:I1Hbl BcrrOMora-
TeclbI-IOH weCTepHH, .n:OJIlKeH 6blTb COBMemeH C coce.n:HllM 3y60~I H3
."'6
BCI10MOraTeJIbHOrr meCTepHe 11 3aTeM rrpl1 AaJIbHeHWeM rrepeMerueHHl1
CO c.IIeAylOru l1M 3y60M. OocJIe 3Toro OCHOBHylO mecTepHlO He06xo.n:llM-:>
3acTorrOpl1Tb Hl1lKHl1M CTorropHblM 60JITOM 1 TaK lKe, KaK 11 BcrrOMora-
Te.llbHYlO mecTepHlO. Kor.n:a MeXaH113M rrOBopOTa 6y.n:eT YCTaHOB.IIeH B
6all , TO CTorropHble 6 0.11 Tbl 1 .n:OJIlKHbl 6blTb BbIBepHyTbl TaK, QT06bl
IHe
I1pM BpameHl1l1 mecTepeH OHl1 He 3aAeBaJll1 3a Hl1X, H Ha.n:e)KHO 3aCTO-
I10peHbl mrr.lll1HTOBOQHOH rrpOBO.llOKOH 11 orrJl0M611pOBaHbi.
EC.IIl1 rrOCJIe Bbl60pa .lllOqJTa MelKAY rrpylKHHoH 11 yrropaMl1 weCTe-
peH CTorropHblH 601lT 1 He BXOll,I1T BO Brra.n:l1HY BcrrOMOraTeJ1bHOH wec-
repHl1, TO TaKoe COBna.n:eHl1e He06xo.n:IDIO 06eCrreQHTb npell,Ba plne.llbHG
nyTeM BpameHI151 MaXOBI1QKa pYQHOrO rrpHBo.n: a .
B MexaHH3Me rrOBOpOTa 6amHH peryJIl1pyeTC51 MOMeHT rrp06yKcOBKIl
cPPI1KUHOHHOH MYcPTbl CAalOmero 3BeHa.
PerY.llHpYlOT cAalOruee 3BeHO C rroMorublO crreUl1a.llbHOrO rrpHcrroc06-
.IIeHHH, HMelOmerOC51 B KOMrr.lleKTe H3 K. UJl51 yCTaHoBKH rrpHcrroc06.11e-
Hl151 He06xo.n:HMO CH51Tb HCrrO.llHHTeJIbHblH .n:BHraTeJIb 2 (pHC. 21), .n:.1151
qero oTcoeAHHl1Tb mTerrCeJIbHblH pa3beM, pa3be.n:HHHTb CTHlKHYlO .1eH-
ry 3 H BbIBepHyTb QeTblpe 60.llTa 6, KOTOpblMH HCrrOJ1HHTe.llbHbIH ABl1ra-
TeJIb KperrHTC51 K KapTepy Qepe3 cPJIaHeu. OpH CH51THH HcrrO.llHHTeJ1bHO-
ro ABHraTeJIH He06xoAHMO C.IIe.n:HTb, QT06bl He CMeCTl1.11l1Cb Be.n:OMble
.n:l1CKH cPPl1KUHORa 3.11eKTpOMarHHTHoH MYcPTbl O.n:l1H OTHOCHTeJIbHO
.n:pyroro. ECJIH OHl1 6y.n:yT cMerueHbl, TO HX He06xo.n:l1MO BblpOBHHTb, T. e·
cOBMecTHTb BblCTyrrbl m.lll1ueB, C rrOMOmblO oTBepTKl1. Be.n:ymylO wec-
:!:
TepHlO rrpl1crrOC06J1eHHH, aHa.llOrHQHYlO BeAymeH mecTepHe, yCTaHoB- I
,.','
.rreHHoH Ha 3JIeKTpOABllraTeJIe, He06xo.n:HMO BBeCTH B 3auerrJ1eHl1e co
Ill.llHuaMl1 AHCKOB TpeHHH cPPl1KU110Ha 3JIeKTpOMarHHTHOH MycPU! 11 3a-
KperrHTb cPJIaHeu rrpl1crrOC06JIeHl1H TeMl1 lKe 60JITaMl1, KOTOpblMH Kpe-
1111TCH l1CrrOJIHl1TeJIbHblH .n:Bl1raTeJIb. OOCJIe 3Toro K 3.1eKTpoMarHHTy 23
no.n:KJIlOQalOT rrl1TaHHe HarrpHlKeHl1eM 22-29 8. 5IKOpb 18 311eKTpOMar-
HHTa, rrpHT51rl1BaHCb K Koprrycy 11 ClKHMaH rrpylKHHy 22, oCBo60lK.n:aeT
.n:l1CKl1 TpeHl1H 01' YCl1JIHH rrpylKHHbI. UaJIee, rrpOBOpaQl1BaH mecTepHlo
rrpHcrroc06JIeHHH 3a pblQar Qepe3 .n:l1HaMOMeTp (6awHH .n:OJIlKHa 6blT~
3acTorropeHa cTorropoM), orrpeAeJ1HlOT, KaKoe YCl1JIHe He06xOAl1MO .n:JI51
l1p06yKCOBKl1 .n:l1CKOB TpeHHH c.n:alOmero 3BeHa 11 MOMeHT rrp06yKcOBKl1
B Kl1JIOrpaMMoMeTpax.
MOMeHT rrp06yKcoBKH AOJIlKeH 6blTb 1,7-2,8 KeG' hI. ECJIH MOMeHT
rrp06yKcOBKl1 cPPHKU110Ha BblXOAl1T 3a YKa3aHHbic rrpeAeJIbl, TO ero Ha.n:o
OTperyJIl1pOBaTb C rrOMomblO HalKl1MHOH raHKl1 32. )lJIH 3Toro He06xo-
.n:HMO OTKpblTb KPbllllKY 60KoBoro JIlOQKa Ha Hl1lKHeM KapTepe rroRopoT-
Horo MeXaH113Ma, rrpeABapHTeJ1bHO BbIBepHyB .n:Ba 60JITa.
Bp a meHl1eM MaXOBl1QKa rlO.n:ReCTl1 cTorrop 25 K JIlOQKY, rrOelle Qero
HalKaTb Ha CTorrop .n:o yrropa (yTorrHTb CTorrop) H rroBepHyTb ero H3
90° BrrpaBo C rrO:\lOmblO OTBepTKl1.
. BCTaBl1B B OAHO 113 OTBepC'Tl1H HalKl1MHOH raf-'IKl1 CTep)l{eHb ,[l)laMeT-
POM 8 Mht, rroBepHyTb ee B Ty l1J1H l1HylO CTOpOHy (rro.n:lKaTb Hml orryc-
Tl1Tb rrpYlKl1Hbl), rrOCJle Qero CHOBa rrpOBepl1Tb MOMeHT rrp06yKcOBICI
cPPl1KU110Ha. OOCle pery.l1lpOBKl1 HalKIDIHYlO rai'IKY He06xo.n:lllvlO 3a-
CTOrrOpl1Tb rrpylKHHHblM CTOrrOpOl\I, KOTOpLIH COCTOHT 113 CTorropa 25,
57
BHHTa 26 H rrpYJKHHbI 27. DpH rroBopoTe yTOrrJIeHHOrO cTonopa rro xotl,y BO.n 0M MexaRH3:vra nOBopOTa nOBopatIHBaTb 6allIHIO B O,ll.HY H tl,pyry!o
qaCoBoi'I CTpeJIKH Ha 90° 60KOBOi'I BHHT 26 Ha cTorrope 25 Boi'Itl,eT B rrpO- CTOPOHbI OTHOCJ1TeJIbHO nOJIOJKeHH5I, BbI6paHHoro tl,JI51 CTOrrOpeHl!51
pe3b, HMeIOmYIOC51 B Ha}KHMHoi'I rai'IKe 32, BCJIetl,CTBHe qero CTorrop 6aIlIHH . 3aTeM 3aKpemITb CTepJKeHb ¢HKcaTopoM, .nJI51 'lero pyK051TKV
OCTaHeTC51 B yTOrrJIeHHOM rrOJIOJKeHHH. )lJI51 Toro tH06bI rrOCTaBHTb CTO- ¢IIKcaTopa rroBepHyTb BBepx. OTCTonopeHHe 6allIHH rrpoH3BOtl,HTC51 rro-
rrop B HCXOtl,HOe rrOJIOJKeHHe, HyJKHO ero rrC:BepHyTb Ha 90° rrpoTH~ xotl,a BOPOTOM PYK051TKH ¢HKcaTopa B ropH30HTaJIbHOe rrOJIOJKeHIle C noc,ne-
qaCoBoi'I CTpeJIKH, rrOCJIe lJero OH rrotl, tl,eHCTBHeM rrpY)KHHbI BOHtl,eT FJ }(YIOIIIHM HaJKaTHeM Ha pbItIar 8 CTorropa, nOC,'1e 'lero CTepJKeHb 3aKpe-
Otl,HO H3 rHe3tl, Ha orropHoM tl,HCKe 36. UHTb ¢HKcaTopoM B BepxHeM rrO,'10}KeHIlH. K Kopnycy cTonopa rrpHBep-
DpH peryJIHpOBKe MOMeHTa rrp06yKcoBKH ¢PHK~HoHa rroBopoTHoro HyT rrepeKJlIOtIaTeJIb OC-35. OpH 3acTorropeHHoi'I 6allIHe KOHTaKTbl rre-
MexaHH3Ma He06xotl,HMO rrpoBepHTb MOMeHT rrp06yKcoBKH 3JIeKTpO- peKJIlOtIaTeJI51 pa30MKHyTbl (3JIeKTpHlJeCKa51 ~enb BK,'1IOtICHH51 rrpHBotl,·
MY¢TbI. Horo .nBHraTeJI51 3MY OTK.'IIOtIeHa 01' Kopnyca TaHKa), BC.TIe,ll.CTBlle lJero
BpaIIIeHHe 6allIHH 3JIeKTpOnpHBo.noM HeB03MOJKHO. OpH pacCTonopeH-
A3uMYTaJIbHbIH YKa3aTeJIb
HOi'I 6allIHe CTepJKeHb CTonopa OTJKHMaeT llITOK nepeK.'IIOtIaTeJI51 OC-3iJ
A3HMYTaJIbHbIi'I YKa3aTeJIb CJIyJKHT tl,Jl51 H3MepeHH51 yrJIOB rIOBopoTa B Kpai'IHee nOJl0JKeHHe. 0 pH 3TOM ~enb 3JIeKTpOnpIIBo.na 3aMbIKaeTC51 II
6aIlIIHI OTHOCHTeJIbHO Koprryca TaHKa, a TaKJKe ropH30HTaJIbHbIX yrJI03 o6ecrre tIHBaeTC51 B03MOJKHOCTb BpaIIIeHH51 6allIHH 01' 3JIeKTpOnpHB0,7J,a.
HaBetl,eHH51 rrpH CTpeJIb6e C 3aKpbITbIX rr03H~Hi'I. A3HMYTaJIbHbIi'I yKa3a-
KOMaH,nHpCKH" JIIOK U JIIOK 3apSDKalOII\erO
TeJIb BMeCTe C rrpHBotl,OM MOHTHpyeTc51 B rOpJIOBHHe HHJKHerO KapTepa
MexaHH3Ma rroBopoTa 6allIHH. DpHBotl, 3Kc~eHTpHKoBoro BaJIHKa a3H- KOMaH,nHpCKHH JIIOK (pHC. 25) COCTOHT H3 HapyJKHOrO norOHa 2,
MyTaJIbHOrO YKa3aTeJI51 ocymeCTBJI51eTC51 01' BeH~a (IIlecTepHH) 62 6JIOKa 4 C npHBapeHHbIM K He My norOHOM 1, KpblllIKH 7 H llIapHKOB 13.
(pHC. 21) lJepe3 "CrrapeHHbIe rrpOMeJKyTOlJHbIe IIlecTepHH, HaXotl,51mHeCH HapyJKHbIi'I norOH yCTaHOBJIeH Ha pe3HHoBoM aMopTH3aTope H KpemIT-
Ha OCH. C51 60JITaMH K KpblllIe 6allIHH. DJIOK coe,nHHeH C Ha pyJKHblM norOHOM C
A3HMYTaJIbHbIi'I YKa3aTeJIb HMeeT tl,Be CTpeJIKH, KOTop~Ie lJepe3 p51tl, nOMOIIIbIO IIlapHKOB, YJIOJKeHHblX B 6eroBbie ,ll.OpOJKKH BHyTpeHHero rl
IIleCTepeH CB513aHbI C HHJKHHM rrorOHOM 6aIIlHH. DpH 3atl,aHHH 6aIIlHe HapyJKHOrO norOHOB. lllapHKH YKJIa,nbIBaIOTC51 B cenapaTop tIepe3 01'-
COOTBeTcTByIOIIIero yrJIa rrOBopOTa CTpeJIKH B CBOIO OlJepetl,b rrOBopatm- BepcTHe B norOHe 1, 3aKpbIBaeMoe np06Koi'I.
BaIOTC51 Ha COOTBeTcTByIOmHi'! yrOJI. B norOHe 1 no o6e CTOpOHbl 6eroBoi'I ,nOpOJKKH c.neJIaHbl KOJIb~eBbIe
A3HMYTaJIbHbIi'I YKa3aTeJIb HMeeT tl,Be IIlKaJIbI: IIlKaJIy rpy60ro 01'- KaHaBKH, B KOTopble YKJIa,nblBaIOTC51 ynJIOTHHTeJIbHble KO.'Ib~a 12.
ClJeTa (MaJIa51 IIlKaJIa) H COOTBeTcTByIOmyIO ei'I CTpeJIKy rpy60ro OTClJe- B 6JIOKe Ha neTJI51X CMOHTHpoBaHa KpblllIKa 7 JIIOKa C 3aMKOM. 3aMoK
Ta B BHtl,e KOHTypa 6aIIlHH (TOlJHOCTb OTClJera rro 3TOi'I IIlKaJIe-01-00), MOJKHO OTKpblTb CIJapyJKH Cne~HaJIbHblM KJIIO'!OM, a H3HYTPH py-
a TaKJKe IIlKaJIy TOlJHOrO OTClJeTa (60JIbIIla51 IIlKaJIa) H COOTBeTcTByIO- K051TKOH.
myIO ei'I CTpeJIKy TOlJHOrO OTClJeTa (TOlJHOCTb OTClJeTa 3TOi'I IIlKa- 3aMoK COCTOHT H3 pyK051TKH 1 (pHC. 26), ¢HKcaTopa 2 H OrpaHHlJH-
JIbI - 0-01). . TeJIbHOrO 60JITa 4. PyKo51TKa pe3b60BoH lJaCTbIO BBepTblBaeTC51 B rHe3-
rpy6a51 H TOlJHa51 llIKaJIbI HaHeceHbI Ha CTeKJIe, Ha KOTOpOM HaHeceH ,no, pacnOJIOJKeHHOe B KpblllIKe JIIOKa. B norOHe c,neJIaH BbIpe3, B KOTO-
TaKJKe KOHTyp TaHKa B rrJIaHe. Ha IIlKaJIe Ctl,eJIaHbI lJeTbIpe KpaCHbIe Pbli'I BXO,nHT 3y6 3aMKa. B 3aKpbIToM rrOJIOJKeHHH KpblllIKH JIIOKa Topel.!.
pHCKH, KOTopbIe YKa3bIBaIOT rrOBopOT rrYIIlKH 3a ra6apHT Koprryca TaR- 3y6a pyK051TKH ynHpaeTC51 B Tope~ Bblpe3a B norOHe. PyKo51TKa 3aMK;:}
Ka. lllKaJIa rpy60ro OTClJeTa HMeeT 60 tl,eJIeHHi'I C ~eHoi'I ,neJIeHH51 1-00, B 3aKpblTOM rrOJIOJKeHHH KpblllIKH JIIOKa CTonopHTC51 ¢HKcaTopOM. 00-
IIlKaJIa TOlJHOrO OTClJeTa - 100 tl,eJIeHHi'I C ~eHoi'I tl,eJIeHH51 0-01. BOpOT pyK051TKJI OrpaHHtIHBaeTC51 60JITOM 4, BBepHyTblM B llIai'I6y 3.
Oepetl,aTOlJHOe OTHOIIleHHe rrpHBotl,a a3HMYTaJIbHOro YKa3aTeJI51 Ta- 11.JI51 06JIertIeHH51 3aKpbIBaHH51 3aMKa KpblllIKII JIIOKa BHyTpH K KpblllIKe
Koe, lJTO rrpH Otl,HOM 060pOTe 6aIIlHH 60.TIbIIla51 CTpeJIKa tl,eJIaeT 60 060- rrpHBapeHa PYK051TKa. 11..'I51 06JIertIeHH51 oTKpblBaHIl51 KpblllIKIl JIIOKa
pOTOB, a MaJIa51 CTpeJIKa - O,nHH 060pOT. yCTaHOB.'IeH rrytIKOBblH TOpCIlOH 6 (pIlC. 25), Il3rOTOBJIeHHblH Il3 CTaJIb-
HblX n.'1aCTIlH. 11.JI51 CIlrHaJIIl3a~HIl B KpblllIKe .TIlOKa Ctl,eJIaH JIlOlJOK, 3a-
CTorrop 6allIHu
KpblBael\lblH KpblllIKOfI 9. KpblllIKY 3Toro JIIOtIKa MO:tKHO oTKpbIBaTb H
CTorrop 6allIHH (pHC. 24) COCTOHT H3 Koprryca 3, CTepJKH51 2, pyKO- 3aKpbIBaTb H3HYTPli TaHKa.
51TKH 8 C OCbIO 4, ¢HKcaTopa 17 H BbIKJIIOlJaTeJI51 OC-35. CTonop 6allIHH 11..'151 ¢IlKcaUIlIl KpblllIKH KOMaH,lJ:IlpCKOro JIIOKa B OTKpblTOM nono-
3aKpbIBaeTc51 CbeMHbIM 6pe3eHToBbIM lJeX.'IOM 19. DallIH51 CTonopHTC51 B :tKeHlIH B Hei'! C:YIOHTl1pOBaH cTonop (pIlC. 27). CTonop COCTOI1T 113 CTep:tK-
qeTbIpex rrOJl0JKeHH51X: nyllIKoi'I Brrepe,n, rrpH rroBopoTe rrYlliKH Ha 12° 01' H5I 2 C 3y6tIaTOl1 HaCe'lKoi'I, npyJKHHbl, llITlI¢Ta 3, PYK051TKIl 5 C OCblO 6.
nepe,nHero nOJIOJKeHH51, rryllIKoi'I Ha3atl, H npH rroBopoTe rrYlliKH Ha 12° OCb PYK051TKH IlMeeT 3y6tIaTOe 3auenJleHHe co CTepJKHeM CTonopa.
01' 3atl,HerO nOnOJKeHH51. B OTKpblTOM nO,10JKeHIlH KpblllIKIl CTepJKeHb CTonopa HaXO,lJ:IlTC51 B 3a-
)lJI51 cTonopeHH51 6allIHH He06xotl,HMO pyK051TKy CTorropa rro,nH51Tb; uenJIeHHIl C BblcTynoM neT.'1ll KpblllIKII.
npH 3TOM ,nJl51 JlylJllIerO Bxo,na CTpe)KH51 B rHe3tl,0 CJletl,yeT PYlJHbIM. npH- 11.,151 OTCTonopeHl1R ,11OKa He06xotl,HMO nOBepHyTb pyK051TKy B CTO-

58 59
 Bua A
~A

n
18

12

17 16 15

Pile. 24. CTonOP (jaWHH:

1 __ KpOl-llllTel'iJ-I; 2 _ CTep)KCHb; 3 .- Kopnyc CTep:>KHR; 4 - oeb; 5 - OCb; 6 - npyiKHHa ¢mKcaTopa; 7-. ~;; .8 - PYK011TKa; 9 - (jlHKcaTop: 10 - nepeKJ1104aTe,'b; 11 - 60J1T; 12 - 60,n; 13 - raHKa; 14 - py.
KOllTKa (jlHKcaTopa; 15 - Kopnyc (jlllKcaTopa; 16 - npy>KHN8 , - <!>HKC3TOP; 18 - IIITHqlT: 19 - 4eXO,1

61 i'
GO
 T KOMaH,lJ,l1pa paCnOJIO)KeH CTonop 20. 4 T06bI oTcTonopIlTb Bpa-
A-6 Baa~IUl1eC51 L1aCT11 JIIOKa, Heo6xo.D.IlMO OTT51HYTb KOJIb~O 16 cTonopa, Bbl-
B-B ~CTl1 ero 113 npope3Il Kopnyca 15 11 nOBepHyTb no.D. np51MbIM yrJIOM K
11
npope31I.
C nOMOIUbIO CTonopa 20 KOMaH.D.IlpCKIlH JIIOK MO)KeT cTonOpIlTbC51 B
qeTblpex nOJIO)KeHIl51X:
~ npIl60poM TKH-3 no HanpaBJIeHIlIO nYiliKIl;
_ npaB0l1 nepe.D.HeH npIl3MoH no HanpaB.'leHIlIO nYiliKIl;
_ JIeBOH nepe.D.HeH npIl3MoH
no HarrpaBJIeHIlIO rrYiliKIl; 4
f-f _ rrpIl6opoM TKH-3 Ha KOP-
My 6aIIIHIl.
DOJIO)KeHIle CTorrOpeHIl51

i KOMaH.D. l1 pCKOH 6aIlleHKI1 BbI611-

paerC51 KOMaH.D.l1pOM TaHKa B 3a-
i BI1CIlMOCTI1 OT KOHKpeTHblX
YCJIOBI1H.
JItoK 3apSI)Ka to rn. ero
(pIlC. 28). KpbIIIIKa 1 JIIOKa
l cHa6)KeHa pe311HoBbIM yrrJIOTHe-
I HneM 4 II 3aMKOM 3 TaKOrO)Ke
yCTpoHcTBa, KaK 11 B KpbIIIIKe
JI-j/ JIIOKa KOMaH.D.IIpa TaHKa. I13HyT-
pl1 3aMOK KpbliliKII JIlOKa OTrrl1- PIlC. 26. 3aMOK KpbIlll1{1l KOMaH)l.HpCKOro
JIIOKa:
paeTC51 11 3aIIIlpaeTC51 C rroMOIilbIO
1 - PYKoliTKa; 2 - q,HKcaTop; 3 - waJ\6a; 4-
pyKOHTKIl. OrpaHHQHTeJIbHblH 60JIT

PHC. 25. l(oMaHJ(llpCKHl1 JlIOK:

1- BHyTpeHHHIl norOH; 2 - HapYll<Hblll norOH; 3 - 60JIT; 4 - 6JIOK JIIOKa; 5 - 6yq,ep; 6-
nYQKOBblH TOpCHOH; 7 - KpblwKa ;IIOKa 6aweHKH; 8 - K03blpCK npH60pa Ha6JIIOt\eHHll; 9-
KPbIlliK3 JIlOqKa )I.JUI CHI'HaJIH3aUHH; 10 - oTBepcTHe )J.JIH npoxQ,ll,a T5Irn npO)KCKTOpa; 11- A-A (noeepHymo)
yn.10THHTeJIbHblll pe3HHoBbIIl WHyp; 12 - yn."OTHHTC.1bHOC KOJIbI\O; 13 - wapHK; 14 - npy- 6
"'HHa cTonopa; 15 - Kopnyc cTonopa; 16 - KO.1bI\O cTonopa; 17 - cTep",eHb CTonopa; 18-
rallKa; 19 - KOHTaKTHoe KOJIbI\O; 20 ~ CTonop 6aweHKH

pOHy; npn 3TOM OCb PYK051TKI1 nepe.D.BYlHeT CTep)KeHb epl1KCaTOpa, Bbl-

Be.D.5I ero II3 3a~enJIeHI151 C BblCTynoM ner.'l11 KPbllliKH.
B KOMaH.D.l1pCKOM .'lIOKe I1MeIOTCH IllaXTbI iJ1H pa3MemeHIHI npH60pa
Ha6.'lIO.D.eHH51 TKH-3 H IIeTblpeX npH3MeHHblX npH60pOB. EpOHeBOH KOil-
naK npH60pa TKH-3 BblTIOJ1HeH 3aO.D.HO C 6JIOKOM 4 (pHC. 25).
Depe.D. BXO.D.HbIM OKHOM .D..'lH npl160pa Ha 6pOHeBOl\! KomraKe yCTa-
HaBJ1HBaeTCH 3amHTHoe CTeKJIO 11 CTeKJIOOIIHCTHTenb. TIPI13l\!bI npH60pa
PHC. 27. CTonop KpbIlllKIl KOMaHJ(llpCKOrO JlIOKa:
cHapy)KII 3aIilHmaIOTCH 6poHeBbIMH K03blpbKaMH 8.
1 - neT."" 6JIOKa ."IOKa; 2 - crep",eHb CTonopa; 3 - WTHq,T; 4 - KpblwKa JIIOKa; 5 - PYKOllTX8;
l1Jm cTonOpeHlI5I BpamaIOmeHC51 L1aCTI1 KOMaH.D.HpcKoro .1IOKa crrpa- 6 - OCb

62 63
 B rrepe,ILHeli tIaCTl1 KpbllllKl1 JIIOKa OTJIl1Tbl ABa KpOHIllTeliHa c
o6pa6oTaHHbIMl1 OTBepCTl151Ml1. B 3Tl1X OTBepCTl151X pa3MeII.I,aeTC51
rrytIKOBbIli TOpC110H 7, cB513aHHbIli C rreTJI51Ml1 6 KpbIlllKl1 J1IOKa. Ha 3Tl1X
)I{e KpoHIllTellHax crrOMOII.I,blO 60JITOB 11 rrOCTaBJIeHbI pe311HOBble 6y-
<vepa 5. TIPl1 oTKpbIBaHlIH 11 rrepeMeII.I,eHlIH KpbIlllKl1AO yrropa rrpol1cxo-
,ILl1T aBTOMaTl1tIeCKOe cTOrrOpeHl1e ee cTorropoM 8.

6 7

.. -t-----.!J- 8

-9

PHC. 28. JIIOK 3ap511IW10Illero:

1 _ KpblllIKa mOKa; 2 - KpblllIa 6allIHII; 3 - aaMOK KpblllIKII; 4 - pealllloBoe ynJloTHeHlle;
5 __ peallHoBblH 6y<jJep; 6 _ neTJlll; 7 - nYQKOBblil TOpCIIOH; 8 - cTonop; 9 - npYlKlIHa;
10 _ PYKollTKa; 11 _ 60JlT KpenJleHlIll peallHoBoro 6y<jJepa; 12 - 06eQaHKa; 13 - BblcTyn
JVIH CTonopeHHH KphIIllKH B OTKpbITOM nOJIO/KeHHH

1101151 Taro tITo6bl 3aKpbITb mOK, Heo6xo,ILl1MO rrOBOpOTOM pyK05IT-

KH 10BbIBeCTl1 CTorrop 8 113 3aueITJleHl151 C BblCTyrroM 13.
BeHTH"lS1UHSI 60eBoro OT,ILeJIeHHSI. 11.'151 y,ILaJIeHl15I 113 60eBoro OT,ILC- 12
JleHH51 TaHKa rropOXOBblX ra30B, HaKarrJIl1BalOml1XC5I B rrpou ecce CTpeJ1b-
6bl, yCTaHOBJIeHbl JI.Ba BeHTl1JI5ITOpa: BbIT5I)I{HOll- Ha rreperopO,UKe 6oc-
Bora OT,ILeJIeHl15I 11 HarHeTaTeJIbHblll- B 3a,ILHeli KOpMoBOli tIaCTl1 6amHlI. 10
11
PHC. 29. BpaIllalOIllHiic5I [JOel 60eBOrO oTAeJJeHH5I'
nOJI 6oeBoro OT)I,eJIeHHSI ~'p 4, ~ 7, 9 H 10 - HenO)l.BHlKHble ."HCTbl no.la; 2 - 60.n; 3 - JlIICT BPama'lOmerOCll nO,13- 5 -
alO 13 ~bl 60PT ~opnyca; 8 - peallHOBblii KOBpIlK; 11 ~ "eBblH 60pT Kopnyca; 12 - KpblllIKa .~IOKa;
f10JI 6oeBoro OT)I,e.'1eHl15I (Pl1c. 29) COCTOl1T 113 KpyrJIOli npam - 18 peaHHOBblll KOBpIlK; 14 - Tpy6a nOBOI\Ka nO,la; 15 - cToilKa' 16 - KpOHllITeHH' 17 - P0111K'
- nJlaT<jJopMa nO.la- 19 - TOPCIIOHHble BaJIbI; 20 - OCb pO.lI1K~; 21 - I\Hllme ~opnyca; 22"':'
melIC5I rrJIaTepopMbI 18 11 HerrO,ILBH)I{HbIX JIl1CTOB HaCTl1JIa. HerrO,ILBl1)1{Hb[:: KOolbI\O; 23 - KpblIllKa
Jll1CTbl 1, 4, 6, 7, 9 11 10 HaCTl1JIa rrOJla 3aKperrJIeHbI 60JITaMl1 2 K CTO]"I-
KaM 15, rrpl1BapeHHblM K ,ILHl1II.I,y Koprryca. BpamalOII.I,a5Ic5I rrJIaTepopl\l3

5 3aK. 1464c 65
 nOlIa I1MeeT CBapHOH KapKaC, K KOTOpOMy Kpenl1TC51 KpyrJIbIH CTaJIbHOii
JIHCT 3, J1lvlelOmllH weCTb pa,Ul1aJlbHbIX BbIWTaMnOBOK ,UJI51 nOBbIWeHH5J;
ero )KeCTKOCTI1. CBepxy K CTaJlbHoMy JIHCTy 3 nO,UBll)KHOrO nOJIa npH-
KpenJIeHbI tIeTbIpe pe3llHoBbIX KOBpllKa, I1MelOlll,HX epOPMY ceKTopoB"
Ha nO,UBI1)KHOM nOJly I1MeeTC51 JIIOK, KOTOpblH 3aKpbIBaeTC51 KpbIW-
KOH 12 C pe311HoBbIM KOBpllKOM. nBe CeKIJ,l1ll nO,UBI1)KHOrO nO.TJa, p ac-
nOJIO)KeHHbIe no,U nywKoH, pe311HOBbIX KOBpl1KOB He I1MeIOT. TIJIaTepop-
Ma co c,UalOlll,I1M 3BeHOM YCTaHOBlIeHa Ha wapllKOBOH onope Ha ,UHHlll,e
Kopnyca. Ha n.'laTepopMe YCTaHOB.'leHO BKY. KO.'1bIJ,OM 22 n.TJaTepopM3
O1IHpaeTC5I Ha tIeTbIpe po.'lI1Ka 17, pacnOJIO)KeHHbIX no OKpy)KHOCTH H3
KpoHwTeHHax 16. KpoHwTeHHbI wa pHllpHO coe,UllHeHbl co cK06aMH,
rrpl1BapeHHblMI1 K ,UHllmy. TIo.'lO)KeHHe POJIllKOB peryJIllpyeTc5I no BbI-
COTe BBepTbIBaHlleM llJIll OTBepTbIBaHlleM pery.TJl1pOBOtIHbIX 60JITOB.
WapI1KOBa51 onopa (Pl1c. 30) COCTOllT 113 HI1)KHerO norOHa 5, Bepx-
Hero norOHa 8, 7 II cenapaTopa 6. HH)KHl1lf norOH KperrllTC51
wapllKoB
60.1TaMI1 3 K OCHOBaHl11O 1 nOJIa. OCHoBaHlle nona HenO,UBI1)KHOe II Kpe-
nI1TC51 C nOMomblO 60.TJTOB K cToHKaM 2, npl1BapeHHbIM K ,UI-IHlll,y KOp-
nyca.
BepxHHH norOH, npl1BapeHHbIH K n.TJaTepopMe nOJIa, coe,UI1H5IeTCH
60JITaMll 9 C OCHOBaHlleM 11 MyepTbi. OCHOBaHl1e 11 npl1BapeHO K BTyJI-
Ke 15, Ha KOTOpOH pacnOJIO)KeHbI no OKPY)KHOCTll "rpll epllKcaTopa.
C ,nOMOmblO W a pHKOB 19 epllKcaTopoB BTyJIKa 15 coe,J,llH51eTC5I co
BTyJIKOH 16.
B BepxHeH tIaCTll K BTyJIKe 16 npllBapeHa KpblwKa 13 C BBapeHllOlr
Tpy60H 17. ::ITO yCTpOHCTBO II 51BJI51eTC51 c,UalOlll,llM 3BeHOM (MyepTOH).
C,UalOmee 3BeHO CJIy)KllT ,U.TJ51 npe,UOTBpameHll51 no.'lOMKll ,UeTaJleH nOJIa
B c.TJytIae 3aKJII1HllBaHll51 nJIaTepopMbi. <I>llKcaTop MyepTbI COCTOllT H3
CTaKaHa 23, npllBapeHHoro K BTyJIKe 15, BKJIa,UbIwa 20, npy)KllH 21,
rro,U)KllMHOH raHKll 22 II wapllKa 19.
TIJIaTepopMa nOJla coe,UllHeHa Tpy60H 17 C KpoHwTeHHoM Cll,UeHb51
I HaBO,UtIllKa 11 Bpalll,aeTC51 BMeCTe C 6awHeH. TIPll HopMa.TJbHOM Bpam e -
17, KpblwKy 13, BTy.l-

I
Hllll YCllJIlle nepe,UaeTC51 OT 6awHll tIepe3 Tpy6y
Ky 16 II wapllKll 19 Ha BTy.'lKy 15 II OCHOBaHlle 11, coe,UllHeHHoe C Bepx-
HllM norOHOM wapHKoBoH onopbI n.'l3TepopMbi.
B c.'lytIae 3aKJIHHllBaHH5I nJIaTepopMbl wapllKll c,UalOlll,ero 3BeHa H3-
)KHMaIOT Ha BKJIa,UbIWH, a nOC.'le,UHHe C)KHM3IOT npY)KHHbl; wapHKH BbI-
XO,Zl,51T ll3 JlyHOK H nepeK3TbIBalOTC5I no Kopnycy. TIPH 3TOM C,lblweH
TpecK, KOTOpblH CHrHa.rIll3HpyeT 3KHn3)Ky 0 3aK.'lHHllBaHHll nJ13TepopMbI.

CH,UeHbSl B 6awHe

B 6aulHe TaHKa HMeeTC5I TpH CH,Zl,eHb51 (pHC. 31). CH,Zl,eHb51 KOM3H-

)J,llp3 T3HKa H HaBO)J,tIHKa pacnOJIO)KeHbI C.leBa OT nywKH, CH)J,eHbe 33-
p51)KalOlll,erO H3XO,UHTC51 cnp3Ba OT nywKH.
Cll)J,eHbe KOMaH)J,Hpa TaHKa (pllC. 32) pacno.'lO)KeHO no,J, KOMaH,UHp-
CKHM .lIOKOl\1. OHO KpenHTC5I K KpoHwTeHHy 12, 3aKpen.leHHoMy C no-
MOIUblO 60.1TOB 13 H 20 Ha BepxHeM norOIle 63WHll. B lll,eKaX KpOH-

66 5* G7
 B-B

6-6 20 - -
V """"-r
no;e;»iym.~~ ..

Bu8A .

E»W< • ' 17 16

6
19 ~ ,I
-J.B

18

5 4

PMC. 31. P acrrOJlO)l{eHMe CHil,eHllll B 6auJHe:

1_ CHi\eHbe KOMaH!l.Hpa TaHKa; 2 - I10!l.HOlKKa KOMaHi\Hpa TaHKa; 3 - OIlOPHblll peMeHb; 4 - CH'
A€Hbe HaBo.II.4:HK3; 5 - nOJI.HO)KKa HanO):I,QHK3; 6 - CH.u.eHbe 3ap5DK31Our. ero

llITeHHa 12 Hl\leeTC5I no TpH oTBepCTH51, C nO;\IOUJ.blO KOTOpblX peryJIH-

pyeTC5I nOJIOLKeHHe CH,Il,eHb5I no BblCOTe.
DO,Il,YllIKa 6 CH,Il,eHb5I KpenHTC5I K Tpy6e 21 C nOMOUJ.blO BHHTa 5, PIIC. 32. Cll,ileHbe KOMaH,ilHpa TaHKa:
1 H 2 _ ay6QaTbIe BTY.1KH; 3 - BTY~1Ka: 4 - H3)KHMH3T1 qallIK3; 5 - BHRT; 6 - no.n.YlIIK3 CH.lleHbSl;
BBepHyToro BO BTy.'IKy 3, npHBapeHHylO K Tpy6e. Tpy6a 21 npHBapH- 7 _ cnHHK3 cu.neHb51; 8 - raitK3 Kpen.'leHIHI CTIilHKH CH,lJ,€HbH; 9 - KPOHIlIT€HH CTIHHKH cH.n.eHbSl;
SaeTC51 K Tpy6e 22, KOTOpa5I C nOMOll.lblO nanbu,a 18 KpenHTC5I K KpOH- 10 _ OOJlT KpeIlJleHHll KPOHlllTdfHa CIIHHKH CH;\eHbll; 11 - I1,oaHKa; 12 - KpoHlllTellH cH!l.eHbll;
13 _ OOJlT KpeIlJleHHll KpoHlllTei\Ha CHi\eHbll; 14 - BepxHHll I10rOH oalllHH; 15 - oalllHll; 16 - HHlK-
lllTeHHy 12. DonoLKeHHe nO,Il,YllIKH CH,Il,eHb5I OTHOCHTe.TJbHO Tpy6bl 21 HHIl I10rOH oalllHH; 17 _ perYJlHpOBO'lHblfl 60,1T; 18 - I1aJleu.; 19 - OOJlT KpeIlJleHHll Ij,1aHKH;
<p HKcH pyeTC5I C nOMOll.lblO 3y6IIaTbix BTy.'10K 1 H 2. BTy.rIKa 1 npHBape- 20 _ 60nTbI KpeIl.,eHHll KpOHlllTellHa CH!l.eHbll; 21 H 22 - TpyObl

Ha K Tpy6e 21, a BTy.'1Ka 2 BbIIIO.'1HeHa 3a O,Il,HO u,enoe C npoyllIHHoi1

M0ll.lblO 60,lTOB 19 KpenHTC5I K KpoHllITeHHy 3.1eKTpoMallIHHHoro yCHJ1H-
KapKaca CH,Il,eHbH. DPH 3aT51LKKe BHHTa 5 3y6u,bl BTy.l0K 1 H 2 BXO,Il,5IT
TeJI5I. B KpoHllITeHHe 9 HMeeTC5I ,Il,Ba p5I,Il,a oTBepcTHH ,Il,.'I5I peryJIHpOBKH
B 3au,enJIeHHe ,Il,pyr C ,Il,pyroM. Yro,l HaKnOHa CH,Il,eHb5I B BepTHKaJIbHO~1
nOJIOLKeHH5I ClmHKH CH,Il,eHb5I no BblCOTe. D0.10LKeHHe cnHHKH CH,Il,eHb5I
nJIOCKOCTH peryJIHpyeTC5I 60JITOM 17. B ropH30HTa.1bHoi1 n,10CKOCTH pery,'IHpyeTC5I C nOl\IOlilblO 60J1TOB 10,
CnHHKa 7 CH,Il,eHb5I KpermTC5I C nOMOUJ.blO ,Il,BYX raeK 8 K KpoHllITei1-
Hy 9, KOTOpblH 60JITaMH 10 KpenHTC5I K n.1aHKe 11. D.1aHKa 11 C no· 69
68
 KOTOpble uBXO,lUlT B rrpOpe3Il, IlMeIOIUlIeC51 Ha rOpIl30HTa.lbHOfI rrO,'1Ke
KpOHiIlTeIlHa 9.
Clf)l.eHbe HaBO,ll.lJllKa (pIlC. 33) CMOHTl1pOBaHO Ha KpoHIIlTelIHe 9,
nplIKpen,'1eHHOM 6~,'lTaMIl K KpoHIIlTelIHY 11, no.rrbeMHoro MexaHIl3Ma
lIyllIKll, a C .rrpyroll CTOpOHbI C nOMOIUbIO 60,'1TOB lJepe3 orpaLK.rreHlIe 2
CB5I3aHo C 6aIIlHeH. OCHoBaHIle 7 no.rrYIIlKIl OI.rreHb51 C rroMOIUbIO OCI1
coe,iI.lIHeHo C KpoHIIlTeHHoM 8, KOTOpbIH 60,'1TaMIl npIlKpeIIJleH K KpOH-
IllTei1HY 9.
B KpoHillTefIHe 8 lIMeeTC51 IIleCTb oTBepcTIllI, lICn0,'1b30BaHIle KOTO-
i 'fi pbIX ,iI.aeT B03MOLKHOCTb MeHHTb yCTaHoBKY CI1.rreHb51 B lJeTblpex no,'lO-

i II----~,
I~:
)i{eH1I5IX no ropIl30HTaJIIl II B Tpex nOJIOLKeHIl51X no BblCOTe. B no.rrH51TO,\!
n0,'10LKeHlIIl no.rrYIIlKa CIl.rreHb51 KpenIlTC51 npYLKIlIIHbIl\IIl 3aIUe.1KaMB.
l 7
I I npli BbIBo.rre 3aIUe,'10K Il3 OCHOBaHIl51 no.rrYIIlKa OTKl1.rrbIBaeTC5I
~" ~
BHll3. Ha KOHlle KpoHIIlTe}IHa CIl.rreHb51 HaBo.rrlJlIKa YCTaHOB,leHa no.rr-
I HOiKKa 5, KOTopaH C,TIYLKl1T onopoH .rr,TI51 Hor KO'\IaH,iI.lIpa TaHKa. Bne-
pe,iI.lI Cl1.rreHb51 HaBo.rr'IHKa K KpoHIIlTeHHy 9 npl1Kpenu1eHa no.rrHOLKKa 10,
KOTOpa51 C,'1YLKliT onopolI .rr,'151 Hor HaBO,iI.lJl1Ka.
C KpoHillTefIHoM 9 iKeCTKO coe.rrl1HeHa Tpy6a Bpaw.aIOIUerOC51 nO,la
60eBoro OT.rre,'1eHl151. Y.rr06CTBO noca.rrKl1 06eCnelJl1BaeTC51 pery,'1l1pOB-
KOI'1 OITOpHOrO pe'\IHH 3 (plIC. 31). Dpl1 Ha6mo.rreHIIIl B TIll25-41 3a-
lIen, paCn0,'10LKeHHblI~I Ha ,'1eBOM KOHlle onopHoro peMHH, He06xo,iI.11l\1O
BBeCTli B KpaHHl1H nepe.rrH1111 l1,'111 pH.rrOM pacno,lOlKeHHbIH C HlIM na3.
Cll)l.eHbe 3apsDKalOllI,erO (Pl1c. 34) paCIIOJIOLKeHO IIO.rr J1IOKOM 3ap51-
LKalOIUero. C nOMOmbIO OCB 8 OHO KpeTIlITCH K KpoHIIlTeHHy 9, KOTOpblH
60,'1TaMl1 10 l1 15 npBKpenu1eH K BepxHeMy IIoroHy l1 K 6auIHe. Cl1.rreHbe
co
MOLKHO C,10iKl1Tb, .rr,TI51 lJero ero He06xo.rrl1MO IIoBepHyTb BBepx OTHOCl1-
Te,'1bHO OCl1 8 11 3aKpeIIl1Tb B 3TOM II0,'10LKeHIIIl 3a,iI.paHKOH 17. DO,iI.YIIl-
Ka 1 Cl1.rreHbH IIO.rr .rreHCTBl1eM npYLKl1HbI 4 Bcer.rra Haxo.rrl1TC51 B nO)l.H51-
TOM II0,'10LKeHl1l1 (CTOl1T BepTI1Ka,'1bHO).
Do.rrYIIlKa 1 Cl1.rreHbH npl1KpeII,'1eHa K KapKacy 2, KOTOpbIH C no-
MOIUbIO OCl1 3 coe.rrl1HeH C KpoHIIlTeHHoM 5. B IUeKax KpoHIIlTeHHa 5 Il
B KpoHIIlTeHHe 7 IlMeeTCSI IIO Tpl1 oTBepCTl151, paCII0,'10LKeHHblx IIO Bep-
TIlKa,'lIl, KOTopble He06xo.rrl1MbI .rr,'1S1 pery,'1l1pOBKl1 II0,'10LKeHl151 CIl.rreHbSl
no BblCOTe. KpoHIIlTeI'1H 5 C nOMoIUbIO na,'1blla 6 coe.rrl1HSleTC51 C KpOH-
IIITeHHoM 7.
YXO)l. 3a 6alIIHeH

n p Il K 0 H T P 0,'1 b HOM 0 C MOT P e II p aBe p Il T b:

- pa60Ty MexaHIl3Ma nOBopOTa 6aIIlHl1;
- Ha,1Il'me l1 KpeIIlleHl1e 3aIUl1THbIX lJeX,10B, Ha)l.eTbIX Ha np1I60pbI,

[,
II Y3,1bI, paCII0,'10LKeHHble B 6aIIlHe;
:1 - l1CIIpaBHOCTb 6oeyK,'1a.rrKIl l1 3aKpeII,'1eHl1e B HeH BbICTpeul0B.
,/1
n p 1I eLK e.rr H e B HOM T e x H l1lJ e C K 0 M 06 c,'l y LK II BaH II 11:
- OlJIlCTl1Tb 6aIIlHIO CHa pyLKII Il BHYTPIl OT nbWII Il rp513II (3IlMOH aT
CHera) ;
- npOBepl1Tb pa60Ty 3aMKOB II cTonopoB KpbIIIleK ,1IOKOB KOl\IaH-
.rrIlpa TaHKa Il 3ap51LKaIOIUero; 3aMKl1 11 CTonopbI .rr0,1LKHbI .zr.eHcTBOBaTb

,0 71
 6es sae.naHHii, a .mOKH .nOJDKHbI 3aKpbIBaTbcH rrJIOTHO yCHJIHeM o.nHoro
qeJlOBeKa; rrpH He06xo.nHMOCTH OllHCTHTb 3aMKH, CTorropbI H rreTJIH KpbI-
IlleK H CMa3aTb HX cMa3KOll Ul1ATl1M-201 HJIH YC;
_ rrpOBepHTb .'lerKOCTb Bpaw.eHH5I 6aIIIHH; rrpH He06xo,ll.HMOCTH
IlpOMbITb rrorOH 6aWHH;
_ OllHCTHTb OT rrbIJIH (rp5l3II) KOHTaKTHble yCTpollcTBa KOMaH.nHp-
CKoro JIIOKa H ~exaHH3Ma rrOBopOTa 6aIIIHII. DPH 3KCrrJIyaT a U HII B YC-
u
JlOBH5IX BbICOKOII 3arrbIJIeHHOCTH B03.nyxa rrpOTepeTb lIHCTOII BeTOillbIO
KOHTaKTHble KOJIbua II rn:eTKH KOMaH.nIIpCKoro JIIOKa H rrOBopOTHoro
MexaHH3Ma. LLJI5I OllHCTKH KOJIeu rrOBopOTHoro MexaHII3Ma Heo6xo.nHMO'
OTBepHyTb rallKY H CH5ITb ero MaXOBIIK. DocJIe OqIICTKII rrpOBepHTb Ha-
JlHqHe BOIIJIOqHbIX OqHCTIITeJIbHbIX rn:eTOK;
- rrpOBepIITb pa60Ty BeHTH.'l5lTOpa-HameTaTeJI5I B 6aIIIHe (BK.'lIO-
qeHHeM) H HcrrpaBHOCTb KpbIIIIKII .'1IOKa MexaHII3Ma BbI6poca.
n p H T e x H H q e C K a M 0 6 C.'1 y)K H BaH H H .N'2 1 BbIIlOJIHIITb Bce
pa60TbI e)Ke.nHeBHoro TeXHHqeCKOrO 06CJIy)KIIBaHII5I H .norrO,'lHIITe,'lbHO
rrpoBepHTb:
- HcrrpaBHocTb cTorropa 6aIllI-llI; rrpH TyroM .neHcTBIIII CTorrop rrpo-
IHi
MblTb II CMa3aTb cMa3KoH Ul1ATl1M-20 1, rrpII He06xo.nHMOCTII rro.nT5I-

~
HyTb raHKy <pHKcaTopa;
- HcrrpaBHocTb II ,'lerKOCTb Bparn:eHH5I KOMaH.nHpcKoro .1IOKa Ha
wapHKoBoH orrope; rrpH TyroM Bparn:eHHII rrpOMbITb H CMa3aTb cMa3KoH
UI1ATl1M-201 wapHKoByIO orropy.
D p H T e x H II q e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI y)K II BaH II 11 .N'2 2 BblIlOJIHHTb
Bce pa60TbI TeXHIIqeCKOrO 06C.'ly)KIIBaHH5I N2 1 H LI,OrrOJIHHTeJIbHO:
- rrpoBepHTb KperrJIeHHe BepxHero H HH)KHerO rrorOHOB 6aIIIHH H
orpa)KLI,eHH5I; rrpH He06xoLI,HMOCTH IlO.nT5IHYTb 60JITbI;
- rrpoBepHTb B03MO)KHOCTb 3aT5I)KKH Hapy)KHOrO YIlJIOTHeHH5I rro-
rOHa 6aIIIHH aT ero rrpHBo.na; rrpH He.nOCTaTOqHOH 3aT5I)KKe oTpery.'lH-
pOBaTb HaT5I)KeHlie TpOCHKa nyTeM nepeCTaHOBKH HaT5I)KHOrO MexaHH3-
Ma H BHOBb rrpOII3BeCTlI rrpOBepKY 3aT5I)KKH; rrpH rrOJIHOH 3aT5IiKKe TpO-
ca Ha ceKTope LI,OmKeH OCTaBaTbC5I 3arrac 2-3 3y6a;
- rrpoBepHTb Kperr.'leHHe MexaHII3Ma rroBopoTa 6aIIIHH;
- CMa3aTb 3y6b51 IllecTepHH MexaHII3Ma rroBopoTa 6aIIIHH cMa3KoH
Ul1ATl1M-201 (40 c).
B cJIyqae pa360pKII rroBopoTHoro MexaHH3Ma H yLI,a.'leHH5I CMa3KII
.M3 ero KapTepoB rrOBOpOTI-IbIH MexaHII3M 3arrpaBHTb CBe)KeH cMa3KoH

II
. Ul1ATI1M-201 B KO.'lHqeCTBe 0,5 K2.
LLJI5I rrpOMbIBKH II Ola3KII IllapHKoBoll 0!10pbl 6aIIIHII He06xo,ll,IIl\IO:
- BbIBepHyTb rrp06KH H3 OTBepCTH5I BepXHero rrorOHa crrpaBa OT I
1,1 CTe,'l,'1a)Ka rrpH3M rro,ll, W.HTKOM orpa)KLI,eHH5I H H3 oTBepcTHH HlDKHero
l
, noroHa: O,ll,Hy - Ha,ll, rrpOxO,ll,OM K MexaHHKy-BO,ll,HTe.'lIO, ,ll,pyryIO - B
PHC. 34. CH,1I,eHbe 3ap5DKalOIllero: .nMaMeTpa.'lbHO rrpoTHBOrrOJIO)KHOH cTopoHe rrorOHa;
1- rrOiJ,YIIlKa CHiJ,€HbH; 2 - KapKac rrO,llYIIlKI1 CI1iJ,eHbll; 3 - OCb; 4 - npylKl1Ha; 5, 7 II
9 - KPOHlliT€HHbl; 6 - rra.lel\; 8 - OCb; 10 11 15 - 60JlTbJ; 11 - Hl1lKHI1H l1orOH 6alllHI1; - yCTaHOBHTb rro.n oTBepCTH5IMH HH)KHerO rrorOHa rrocy,ll,y )1..151 c60-
12 - mapl1K; 13 - BepxHllii norOH 6aIllHH; 14 - 6oHKa; 16 - 6alllHlI; 17 - SaiJ,pai!Ka; pa CTeKaIOw.eH npOMbIBOqHOH )KH.nKOCTH;
18 - rrpopesb
- rrpH60pbI H MexaHH3MbI, pacrrOJIO)KeHHble rro,ll, rrOrOHOI\I 6aIIIHH,
B TOM qHCJIe H aKKyMy.151TOpHble 6aTapeII, rrpHKpbITb BeTOWbIO HJIH
naKJleli; ,

72 73
I I.
i
! _ SarrpaBHTb lllrrpHU ,UHSeJIbHbIM TOrrJIHBOM HJIH 06eSBO)l{eHHbIM LLJI51 rrpoMbIBKH H CMa3KH cTorropa 6 ~
_ BbIHYTb CTep)l{eHb cTorropa rr aUlHH Heooxo.uHTI.IO:
, POMbITb B LJ,H3eJIbHO
KepOCHHOM;
_ BCTaBHTb B OTBepCTHe BepXHerO rrOrOHa HaKOHeqHHK lllnpHua
KepOCIIHe, rrpoTepeTb H JIerKO CMa3aTb cMa3Koii UT;rA 1\\ H,lH Torr.l~Be
_ CH5ITb BbIKJ1l0qaTeTlb nc 35 n TI1M-201,
TaK, qT06bI OH He KaCaJIC5I lllapHKOB (rrpHMepHO Ha 10-15 MM); " • - , Trn.aTeJIbHO rrpoTep
33Tb pOJIliK CMa3KOli UI1ATI1M-201' eTb ero li ora-
__ sanycTHTb LJ,BHraTe.'lb, BKJ1l0qHTb TyM6JIep «D» Ha rry.'lbTe ynpaB-
JIeHH5I H, Bparn. a5I 6alllHiO rronepeMeHHO TO B O,UHy, TO B LJ,pyryIO CTOpO- rrpoTepeTb oTBepcTlie B Koprryce CTorro
JtH3eJIbHOM TOrrJ1IiBe IIJIli KepOCHHe pa BeTOlllbIO, 0104eHHOII B
Hy, Sa,'lHBaTb TomIHBO H.1H KepOCHH LJ,O Tex rrop, rrOKa HS oTBepCTHH CTHH CMa3aTb CMa3KOH UI1A TI1M_20rrl~cJIe qero CTeHKH 3Toro oTBep-
HH)l{HerO norOHa He rroTeqeT qHCTOe TorrJ1HBO HJIH KepOCHH, rrOCJIe qero
- rrpOl\IbITb B ,Uli3e,'lbHOM TOrr'lHB e'
BbIKJIIOqHTb TyM6Jlep «D» H OCTaHOBHTb LJ,BHraTeJIb; pe rryTeM rrepeMew:eHH5I CTep)l{HH KO :.'lH~ ~epOCHHe
rpHKcaTOp B c60-
saBepHyTb rrp06KH B OTBepCTHH HH)l{HerO rrorOHa 6alllHH; _ c06paTb CTonop (y p yce '}'IIKcaTopa;
_ sarrpaBHTb CMaSKOH UI1ATI1M-201 rrJIyH)l{epHbIH lllrrpHU-rrpecc; CTaHOBliTb CTep)l{eHb CT
KpbIIIlKY II saKpenlITb ee 'qeTblpbMH BIIHTaMII)' onopa, nOCTaBHTb
_ BBepHyTb HaKOHeqHHK M10X 1 lllrrpHu-rrpecca B oTBepCTHe
BepxHero rrorOHa H CMasaTb lllapHKoByIO orropy 6alllHH CMasKoH - YCTaHOBliTb rpIlKcaTOp TaK qT06bI '
a qeCKH rpHKCIIpOBet,'lC5I B BepXHeM' H _ CTep)l{eHb CTonopa aBTOMaTH-
UI1ATI1M-201 B KOJIHqeCTBe 0,7-0,9 K2 (1,5 eMKOCTH lllrrpHu ); B rrpo- 3aKpenHTb Iwpnvc ,J-,H]<ca TOp a KOHT HH~He~ rrO,10)l{eHH5IX, IlOeJIe liero
uecce cMaSKH rrpOBOpaqHBaTb 6alllHIO BpyqHyIO (CLJ,eJIaTb He MeHee 0;1.- • '}' praliKOH'
- yCTaHoBHTb BblKJII04aTeJIb nC-35 '
HorO 060pOTa); BepXHeM rplIKclipoBaHHoM nOJIO'W TaK, qT06bI OH 3aMbIKaJ1C51 npH
_ oTcoeLJ,IIHIiTb HaKOHeqHIiK lllrrpHu-rrpecca II 3aBepHyTb B OTBep- 1 ",eHHII CTep)l{H51 CTonopa
rrpH HH)l{HeM cj)lIKClipOBaHHOM no TlO)l{emI II pa3MbIKa,'lC51
CTHe BepxHero rrorOHa rrp06Ky; JIHPOBKH BbI KJ1l0 4 a Te Tl5I nc 35 B'B II CTep)l{H51 cTonopa; ,UJI51 perv-
_ yLJ,aJIIITb C sy6beB rrorOHa rrbUlb H CTapyIO CMa3KY, a 3aTeM CMa- • - epTbIBaTb I1.'lIl BbIB •
TeJIb C pO.'lIlKOM li3 Kopnyca BbIKJIlOllaTeml D _ epTbIBaTb TO.1Ka-
3aTb TOHKIiM C,JIOeM CMa3KH UI1ATI1M-201. BepHeTcH orrycKallIieM CTep)l{H5I CTono C 35 (perYJIIIpOBKa npo-
LLJI5I rrpoMbIBKII Ii CMa3KH lllapHKoBoH orropbI KOMaHLJ,HpCKOro JIIOKa
lIyce TaHKa). npIl 3TOM BblKJII04are 1~~·ta
KpOHIllTeIlH CTonopa B KOp-
He06xoLJ,HMO: rrpM onycKaHllll cTonopa B na3 ' " C-35 ,UO.TJ)l{eH 6bITb 3aMKHVT'
BbIBepHyTb rrp06Ky (MaJl0ro LJ,lIaMeTpa) CMa30qHOrO oTBep-
BbIK.TJI04aTeJIb ,UO,l)l{eH 6bITb P~~~~\~~ell~a
Ha rJIy6liHy He 60.'lee 5 j~t~
CTIIH; qaTe.'lb nC-35 3aKpemITb BIlHTaMIl' yT, nOC.'le pery,'lllpOBKII BbIKJIIO-
rrOLJ,CTaBHTb rrocy.uy rro,'L rrorOH HJIlI rrplIKpblTb qlICT01I BeTOlllbIO , II 3alllnJIIlHTOBaTb npoBo,10KOII.
paLJ,IIOarrrrapaTypy H LJ,pyrHe ySJIbI TaHKa BO 1I36e)l{aHHe rrorraLJ,aHIiH Ha
HHX LJ,1I3eJIbHOrO TorrJIIiBa IIJIIi KepoclIHa; B03MO)l{Hble Hel1CnpaBHOCT nU MeXaHI13MOB 6aillHll
_ rrpOMbITb lllapHKoByIO orropy, BBO,U5I lllrrplIu eM qepe3 cMa30qHOe
oTBepcTHe LJ,1I3eJIbHOe TOrrJIIiBO IIJIli KepoclIH; HeHcnpaBHOCTb \
OpH'IHHa HeHcnpaBHOCTH Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHHH
_ ,UaTb CTeqb OCTaTKaM rrpOMbIBOqHOH )l{lILJ,KOCTli 1I BbITepeTb Hacy-

xo HlI)l{HIOIO qaCTb JIIOKa;

_ CMa3aTb lllapHKoByIO orropy cMa3KoH UI1ATI1M-201 B KOJIlIqe-
CaMonpOll3Bo.%HbIH no- TIP06YKCOBbIBaeT 60Jlb- TIO.1llKaTb npYlKllHbI nllCKOB
BOPOT 6alIUIll 60.~ee 10°
CTBe 0,3 K2; IIIe HOPMbI <pPHKI.[llOHHall <PPllKI.[llOHHOH ~~y<pTbI. ECJlII
_ YCTaHoBlITb Ha MeCTO rrp06KY, .npll .1lBHlKe.Hllll, KpeHax II MY<PTa MexaHll3Ma nOBO- HellcnpaBHOCTb He yCTpaHllT-
DPli rrpoMbIBKe 1I CMa3Ke Bparn.aIOrn.lIeC51 qaCTli ,'lIOKa He06xoLJ,HMO nOBOpoTax TaHKa pOTa 6aIIIHll Cll, pa306paTb <pPllKI.[llOHHYIO
MY<PTy, npOMbITb l[llCKll. He-
TlpOBOpaqlIBaTb. llcnpaBHNe .1lllCKll 3aMeHllTb
LLJI5I rrpoMbIBKlI 1I CMaSKli 3aMKOB KpbIllleK JIIOKOB 6alllHlI He06xo-
HOBbIMll
!\PbIIIIKll mOKOB 6aIIIHH TIonoMaHN llJlll OCna6Jlll 3aMeHllTb TOPCllOHbI
,UlIMO: OTKPbIBalOTcll C 60JlbIIIllM
_ pas06paTb 3aMOK, LJ,JIH qero BbIBepHyTb BepxHlIH CTorropHbIlI TOPCllOHbI KpblIIIeK
¥CHJIlleM
BHHT, a 3aTeM 3a PYK051TKY BbIBepHyTb saMOK; He cTonopllTcll KpbIIIIKa TIOJlOMKa llnll OCa.1lKa 3aMeHllTb npYlKHHY. TIpo-
_ rrpOMbITb LJ,eTaJIli B ,U1I3eJlbHOM TOTl,'lHBe HJllI KepoCliHe 1I rrpoTe- ROMaH .1lllpcKoro
OT .~IOKa B npYlKllHbI CTonopa, 3arp1l3- MbITb II CMa3aTb .a:eTaml CTC-
peTb lIX BeTOlllbIO Hacyxo; ~PblTOM nO.10lKeHllll HeHlle CTonopa nopa
_ rrpoTepeTb rHe3,U0 saMKa BeTOlllbIO, CMOqeHHOH B LJ,H3eJlbHOM Rp aMonpOll3BOJlbHO OT- OCJ1a6.1a npylKllHa <pllK- 3aMeHllTb npylKllHy <pHKca-
III b1BaIOTCll 3aMKll KpbI- caTopa 3aMKa ll.1ll 3arp1l3-
TOrrJIHBe IWlI KepoCIIHe, rrOCJIe qero rrpoTepeTb ero Hacyxo; Topa. TIPOMbITb .a:eTaJlll <pllK-
_ JIerKO CMa3aTb LJ,eTaJIH 3aMKa cMa3KoH UI1ATI1M-201 HJIli 0\33-
es. JIIOKOB 6aIIIHll HellbI .1leTa,1ll <pllKcaTopa caTopa
i(Oll~~bIIIoeYCll.1lle Ha py- 3arpll3HeH!le norOHa TIPOMbITb IIIapHKoBylO ono-
KOH YC H c06paTb saMOK; Re py'IHOrO npllBO.1la 6aIIIHll py 6aIIIHH
_ 3arrOJIHHTb qepe3 BepXHee OBaJIbHOe OTBepCTlie rronOCTb saMKa
10 2 CMa3KlI UI1ATHM-20 1 Hm! CMa3KlI Yc.
74 75
~ H ellcn pa BHOCTb Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHllH
j
non 6oeBoro OTneneHIIH 3aKnllHeHa rrnaTepopMa Y6paTb npenMeTbI, MelIlalQ_
He BpamaeTCH (cnblllleH BpamalOmerOCH rrOJIa IUlie BpalUeHlllO nona
TpeCK nplI BpameHIIII 6arn- Bc.1enCTBlie rronanaHIiH rro-
HII) CTOpOHHIIX rrpenMeTOB Me-
lKny nnaTepopMOH II nHII-
meM Kopnyca
<PIIKcaTOp MexaHII3Ma 3acopeHlle, ocna6neHlle Pa306paTb H rrpOMbITb epHK-
3aTHlKKII rrorOHa 6arnHII He IInli 113nOM rrpYlKlIHbI epllK- caTOp, yCTpaHHTb HeHcrrpaB_
yneplKliBaeT pblqar B rrpa- caTopa HOCTII
BOM (3aTHHYTOM) n0.10lKe- fJIABA 3
HHII
BOOPY)I(EHHE
06~EE OnHCAHHE BOOPY)f(EHH5I

B 6alllHe TaHKa yCTaHoB,1eHbI 115-.M.M rJIa.lJ,KOCTBOJIbHa51 cTa6IwH-

31lpOBaHHa51 rryllIKa 2A20 (Y5- TC) H crra peHHbIll CHell 7,62-JH.tl rry,rre-
MeT I1KT *.
Ha Herro.lJ,BH.lKHOM Ofpa.IK.lJ,eHHH rrYlIlKH YCTaHOBJIeH MexaHH3M BbI-
opoca CTpeJI5IHbIX rH.'Ib3, 06eCrreQHBalOI.UHll y.lJ,a,1eHHe HX Hapy.IKy noc-
JIe BbICTpeJIa.
,[(.151 HaBe.lJ,eHH5I nYlIlKH H crrapeHHOfO C Hell rry.'le~leTa B ueJIb B
TaHKe HMeeTC5I TeJIeCKOnHQeCKHll lIla PHHPHbIl1 npHueJ1 TUl2E-41, HOtl-
HOH npHueJI TI1H-I, 6oKoBol'I ypoBeHb H a3HMYTaJ1bHbIH YKa3aTeJIb.
i BHyTpH TaHKa rrpe.lJ,ycMoTpeHbI yKJIa.lJ,KH .lJ,JI5I aBTOMaTa KaJIalIlHHKO-
I Ba (AK), CHfHaJIbHOfO nHCTOJIeTa H pytlHbIX fpaHaT.
f
) , . nYllll(A
YCTaHOBKa nYIllKIi

II5-AI.M f,1a.lJ,KOCTBOJIbHa51 cTa6HJIH3HpOBaHHa51 TaHKOBa51 rrylIlKa

'COCTOHT H3 c.1e.lJ,YIOI.UHX OCHOBHbIX QaCTell: CTBOJ1a 1 (pHC. 35), 3aTBO-
pa C no,rryaBToMaTHKoH, JIIOJIbKH 6, rrpoTliBooTKaTHblx yCTpOHCTB,
orpalK.lJ,eHH5I 22 co cnycKoBbIM MexaHH3MoM, nO.lJ,beMHOfo MexaHH3-
Ma 16, rrpHcrroc06JIeHH5I 17 .lJ,JI5I CH5ITH5I 3aKJIHHHBaHH5I nYlIlKII, uanep H
MexaHH3Ma BbI6poca CTpeJI5IHbIX fHJIb3.
nYlIlKa yCTaHOBJIeHa B 6alIlI-Ie TaI-IKa Ha uarrepbI, rrplIBapeHHble K
..JIIOJ1bKe. Ha uanepbI I-Ia.lJ,eBaIOTC5I HfOJIbQaTbIe rrO.lJ,lIlHrrHHKH. CHapy.IKH
Ha nO.lJ,lIlHrrHHKH yCTaHaB,lJHBaIOTC5I 060llMbI 18 uarrep, KOTopble 3aK.1a-
,lJ,blBaIOTC5I B fHe3.lJ,a 6alIlHH TaHKa HerrO.lJ,BHlKHO H Kperr5lTC5I C rro-
MO!UblO KJIHHbeB .
•AM6pa3ypa 6alIlHH Cnepe.lJ,H 3aKpbIBaeTC5I nO.lJ,BH.lKHOH 6pOHflpOB-
.KOIf 4 IIylIl Kif , KOTOpa51 rrpHKperr,'l5leTC5I 60,1TaMH 30 K rrepe.lJ,HeMy 6yp-
TY JIIOJIbKH.
"----------

n * Ha MalIlHHax BblnycKa AO aBrycTa

)'JIeMeT CfMT.
1964 r. YCTaHaB.1HBa.1CH cnapeHHbIH 7,62-.\1.\1
76
Ti
n
!

BHyTpH 6awHI1 yCTaHoBneHO cnellHaJ1blWe ynJIOTHeHHe a::Vl6pa3YPbl MexaHH3M BbI6poca CTpeJIHHbIX fHJIb3
nywKI1, 06eCneqHBalOlUee 3alUHTY 3KHnalKa OT B03,nellCTBHH y,na pHOij
BOJIHbl H pa,nHOaKTHBHOll nbl.1H. MexaHI13M Bbl6poca (MB) CTpeJ1HHblX rH.Jlb3 (pHC. 36) yCTaHaB.TJH-
HaBe,neHHe nywKH B ue.Jlb oCylUeCTBJ1HeTCH no npHlle.JlY Till C no- aaeTCH Ha orpalK.neHI1H rrywKH H npe,nHa3HaQeH ,n.JlH aBTOMaTHQeCKOro
MOlUblO nyJlbTa ynpaBJIeHHH cTa6HJHl3aTOpa I1JIH pyKOHTOK no,nbeMHO- y.n.a.JleHI1H rHnb3 nOC.Jle BblCTpe.TJa 3a npe,ne.Jlbl 60eBoro OT,ne.JleHHH H3
ro MexaHH3Ma nywKH H pyqHOrO npHBo,na MexaHH3Ma nOBopoTa 6awHH. aeeM ,nH3na30He BepTHKa.JlbHbIX H ropH30HTaJ1bHblX YfJIOB HaBe,neRI151
)lnH cTonopeHHH nywKH B noxo,nHOM nO.JlOlKeHHI1 B 6awHe HMeeTca nyIl1KH.
CTonop, n03BoiIHIOlUHll 3aKpenHTb nywKy B Tpex pa3nHQHblX no.10IKe- OH COCTOHT H3 orpalKneHHH 1, paMKH 2, 3aXBaTa 3, rH.Jlb3bl C <p HK -
HHHX. caTOpOM 5 B3Be.neHI1H H c6poca, MeXaHl13Ma B3Bo,na 3aXBaTa C l<orrH-
BHyTpH 6awHH, C neBOll CTOpOHbl nywKH, YCTaHaBJII1BaeTCH CbeM- paM 9 H THrOll 11, cTorropHoro yCTpollcTBa paMKI1 C 3allenOM 8, WTO-
Hoe orpalK,neHl1e KOMaH,nl1pa TaHKa. KOM 7 H npYlKHHOIl 6, npHBOna paMKI1 C THrOll 12 H pblQaraMI1 13 H 14,
Do,np06Hoe Onl1CaHl1e yCTpollcTBa, ,nellCTBl1e, npaBI1Jla yxo,na, B03- penyKTopa 15 paMKH C 3.1eKTpo,nBl1raTe.TJeM 16, KpblIlIKI1 21 .TJIOKa C
MO}KHbIe HeHcnpaBHocTH nYWKI1 H3.TJaraIOTCH B PYKOBo,ncTBe CTJy}l{6bl IlPI1BO,nOM 22, KonHpa 23, penyKTopa 24 .TJIOKa C 3.JleKTpOnBl1raTe.TJeM 25.
nywKH. Kop06KH ynpaB.JleHI1H H 3.1el<TpOMOHTalKHoro KOMnJIeKTa.
OrpalKneHHe 1 HB.TJHeTCH OCHOBaHHeM paMKH H CJ1ylKl1T ,nJIH pa3Me-.
meHI1H MeXaHl13Ma B3Bo.na 3aXBaTa, CTonopHoro yCTpollcTsa paMKH &
Y3JIa 3anycKa 3.JleKTpIFleCKoll cxeMbl ::VlexaHH3Ma Bbl6poca. C nOMOlUblO.
60.JlTOB 11 IlITI1<pTOB OHO HenO,LLBIllKHO Kpenl1TC5I K 60KOBblM .JlIlCTaM or-
palKneHIl5I nYlliKIl. C KalKD,ofl CTOPOHbl K OrpalK,D,eHIlIO npIlBaDeHO no O,LL-
HOll 60HKe a C oTBepcHleM ,nn5I 60JITa. EOJITbl cJ1ylKaT ynopaMIl paMKH
IlpIl HaXO}l{,D,eHIlIl ee B IlCXOD.HO:YI nOJIOlKeHIlIl. PeryJHlpOBKa ynopoB no
BblCOTe oCYlUecTS,15IeTC5I rrocTaHoBKoll IlIall6 MelKD,y 60.TJTOM 11 60HKOH.
~a 3a,nHeI1 CTeHKe 4 OrpalK,D,eHI1H c06paH Y3eJI 3anycKa 3.JleKTpI1Qe.
CKOI1 cxeMbl MexaHIl3Ma Bbl6poca (pIlC. 37), COCT05IlUIlI1 113 nJIaHKH 5 H
llJIaCTI1HLlaTOI1 npYlKl1Hbl 4, npl1KperrJ1eHHblx K 3a,D,HeI1 CTeHKe orpalK,ne.
HH5I 60.JlTaMI1 9, HalKIlMa 6, rro,nBIllKHoro 7 11 Herro,nBHlKHoro 8 KOHTaK.
TOB. B BepxHefl QaCTI1 npYlKHHbl C rrOMOlUblO raI1KIl 2 Il KOIHpraHKH 3
Kpenl1TC5I BI1HT 1, Ha KOTOpblI1 B03,neI1CTByeT rl1.TJb3a 11 CBOHM ,D,HOM
nOC.Jle 9KCTpaKll,1111 rrpIl 3aXBaTe ee 3all,enaMH. K CTeHKe orpa)K,D,eHI1"l
npHK.JleeHa pe3l1Ha 10, CM5IrQalOlUa5I YJI.ap rll.Jlb3bI.
B HIl)KHeI1 QaCTIl orpalK.neHIl5I 1 (pllC. 36) IlMelOTCH oTBepCTHH JI..Jl1j
Kpen.JleHll5I Ban a 1~
PaMKa B c60pe (pIIC. 38) cny)KllT ,D,JI5I rrpHeMa 3KCTpaKTHpyeMoH
fHJIb3bl Il rrepeHoca ee Ha .TJHHI11O Bbl6poca. PaMKa HBJI5IeTCH OCHOBa.
HHeM ,nnH C60pKH OCHOBHblX y3.TJOB MexaHH3Ma Bbl6poca.
Pal\1Ka C nOMOlUblO ,D,ByX ll,an<p rnapHllpHo KpenHTCH K 60KOBbW
JIHCTaM orpa)K,neHIlH rrYlliKH Il LJepe3 THry 12 (pHC. 36), pblQarH 13 H 14
~BH3aHa C peI1KOrl peJI.yKTopa 15. C Ka}l(JI.OI1 CTOpOHbl paMKIl CHI13Y npH'
BapeHbl }KeCTKHe ynopbl 1 (pHC. 38). K 3a,D,HeI1 CTeHKe paMKH cHMMeT-
PHLJHO OTHOCHTe.1bHO rrpo,n0.1bH0I1 OCH npHBapeHbl ,nBa KpoHIlITeflHa 10
II14, cnY)KalUHe ,n.'lH yCTaHoBKIl H Kpen.1eHHH 3aXBaTa 17.
K K::lIK)J.OMy KpoHwTerIHy npI1BapCHO no CTOI1Ke 18, H3 KOTOpbIX C
~OMOlUblO 60.1TOB C WaI16aMIl KperrHTcH pe3HHoBble 6y<pepa 12 3all,enOB
BaXBa Ta. Ey<p;pa OrpaHIlQI1BaIOT pa3BOJI. 3a ll,enOB B CTOpOIlbl npH y,D,a p'3
PHc.36. MexaHII3M BbICpoca CTpemlHblX rIIJ1b3: lII1X rH,1b30II noc.TJe 3KCTpaKllIlH 11 TeM caMblM 06eCneQHBalOT v,nep-
1 - HenOilBHlKHoe orpalKi\eHHe; 2 - paMKa; 3 - 3aXBaT; 4 - aailHlIl! CTeHKa orpalKil eHHlI ; Ji{aHHe rHJ1b3bl nOCTJe npOXOlK,D,eHHH ee 3a 3all,enbl 3aXBaTa. .
5 - <pHKcaTOp B3BeileHHlI H c6poca ,aXBaTa: 6 - rrpylKHHa; 7 - llITOK; 8 - 3a1\en; 9 - KonHp;
10 - llITH<pT; 11 H 12 - TlIrH; 13 H 14 - pblQarH; 15 - peilYKTop; 16 - 3."eKTpoJ\BHraTeJIb;
Ii - KaaeHHHK nylllKH; 18 - Ba."; 19 - ."OTOK; 20 - npy>KHHa; 21 - KpbllllKa mOKa; 22 - npH-
l{ K .1eBoMY KpoHIlITei'IHY 10 paMKH npHBapeH CTaKaH 20 L\.TJH yCTaHoB-
BOil KpbllllKH .1IOKa; 23 - KonHp; 24 - pe;J.yKTop; 25 - a.lcKTpoilBHraTe.lb; !Z - 60HKa II 3aXBaTa 17, OCb 5 ,n.TJH Kperr.TJeHIlH Ky.TJaQKa 7 BK.TJIOQeHIIH rrepeK.JlIO-

78 79
'1.[aTeJUI 26 II ,!LBe OCII 24 II 25 ,!LJI51 yCTaHOBKlI CTBOpKlI 22 C rrpY)KI1-
HOH 23.
K BepxHeH rrJIOCKOCTI1 paMKlI npI1BapeH npI1eMHbIH JIOTOK 11. K JIOT-
Ky paMKlI CI-IlI3Y npI1BapeHbI ,!LBa KpoHIllTeHHa C oTBepCTlI51MI1 ,!LlIH YCTa-
HOBKII npY2KlIH 20 (plIC. 36).
K
3a,!LHeH nJIOCKOCTI1 paMKlI C rrOMOllJ,bIO ,!LBYX 60JITOB KpeIUlTC\l
rr,laHKa 16 (plIC. 38) ,!LJI5I
OrpaHI1QeHH51 XO,!La 3aXBaTa
B HCXO,!LHOM rrO.TI02KeHHlI.
------ -{~ ~----.:::~ 3axBaT B c60pe
I~ (pHC. 39) rrpe,!LHa3HaQeH
,!LJI51 YJIaBJIlIBaHlI51 rlIJIb3hI
I 1\ rrOCJIe 3KcTpaKUlIlI II BbI6po-
III 4
ca ee Qepe3 CrreUlIaJIbHbIH

III 5
.11OK B 6aUlHe TaHKa.
OH COCTOlIT H3 KpOH-
\II IllTeHHoB 2 H 12, rrpHBapeH- PHC. 38. PaMKa B c6ope:

III HbIX K BTyJIKe

HOB 8. B Bblpe3ax
7, II CTaKa-
KpOH-
1 _ ynop; 2 - oeb; 3 - XOMyT: 4 - .9.1.eKTpOMarHHT; 5 - oeb; 6 - KOCblI-IKa; 7 -
KyJIaqOK; 8 - OCb; 9 - npYlKHHa; 10 - JIeBblll KpoHIllTellH; 11 - JIOTOK; 12 - pe3H-

III IllTeHHOJ3 Ha BamlKe 3 Illap-

HOBblll 6yq,ep; 13 - cTollKa; 14 - npaBblll KpoHIllTeiiH; 15 - onopa; 16 - nJIaHKa;
17 _ 3aXBaT B c6ope; 18 - KpoHIllTellHbl; 19 - nJIan;;a; 20 - CTaKBH; 21 - n."aCTHH-
qaTblii TOpCHOH; 22 - cTBopKa; 23 - npylKHHa; 24 H 2·; - OCH; 26 - nepeKJIIOqa-

III ILa,.:I---lL.+-t- 8 HHpHO Kperr51TC51 ,!LBa 3aue-

rra 4 H 9, KOTopble rro,!L ,!LeH-
Tcnb oq:aHH'-ICHlUI IIO,ll.'beMa paMKH K2; a - 3y6; 6 - CK0C

III CTBlIeM rrpY2KlIH

BO BHyTpb. Pa3Mep Me2K,!Ly
5 OT2KaTbI

I II 3auerraMlI (154+ 1 MM) pe-

-----;--t~ ry.llIpyeTcH
yrropHblx
C
BlIHTOB, BBHHqH-
rrOMOllJ,blO

1/ BaeMblX B oTBepcTlIH KpOH-

IllTeHHoB, KOTopble CTorro-
pHTCH OT caMOOTBIlH41IBa-
HHH BlIHTaMlI 11. \
K BTyJIKe 7 rrplIBapeH~
,!LBa KpoHIllTeHHa 14 ,J.Mf
Kper1.1eHlIH npy2KlIH. Ha
rrpaBoM KpoHwTdIHe 2 CHH-
3Y lIMeeTCH yCTyrr 1, KOTO-
pbIH OrpaHlIQHBaeT XO.U 3a-
14
XBaTa 17 (pHC. 38) rrpH
yrrope ero B TIJIaHKy 16 I'He. 39. 3axBaT B c6ope:

paMKH. J - yCTyn; 2 - npaBblll KpoHIllTellH; 3 - Ba·

9 Ha JleBOM KpoHIllTer"me
JIHK; 4 - 3allen npaBblil; 5 - nlJYlKHHa; 6 -
BmIT; 7 - BTyJIKa; 8 - CTaKaH; 9 - 3allen
JIeablii; 10 - 3y6 KpoHIllTellHa; 11 - cronop-
12 (PI1c. 39) 3aXBaTa HMe- Hbli.\ ElIHT; 12 - ,oeBblll KpoHlllTellH; 13 - Ky-
eTCH KyJIaK 13 B3Be.ueHH51, ,oaK B33C,lleHHSI; 14 - KpOHIllTeilHbl

B3aHMo.ueHcTBYIOIllHii rrpH
rPHC. 3i. Y3e~ 3arrycKa 3~eKTpHqeCKOH cxeMbl
OTKaTe CTBona C KOIUlpOM
9
MexaHH3Ma Bbl6poca:
1 - BHIlT; 2 - railK2; 3 - KOHTpraiiKa; 4 - npYlKHHa; (pHC. 36), 11 3y6 10
.5 - IlJl8HK'a; 6 - pa:>KHM; 7 - nO.IJ.BH)KHbIH l\OHT8KT KHon· (plIC. 39), BXO.u51llJ,HH B 3a-
KH KI; 8 - HenOABH>Kllblli KOHTaKT KHonKH XI; 9 - 60,'-
Tbl; 10 - pe3HHa; 11 - rH,Oh3a (noKa3aHa YC."OBHO) uerrJIeHHe C 3 a Ille.1KOr"I 1 6 3aK. 1464c 81

'80
 ----~. __ _----------_ ...

1 (pIlC. 40) npll nOCT3HOBKe 32XB3Ta BO B3BeJJ,eHHoe nono- .rrnH orpaHHlIeHl1fI XO,LIa 3alI(enKH 1 (pHC. 40) K KpOlHlITeHHy 7 paM-
LKeHlle. u
1{lI nplIBapeH lllTHqn 8.
BHyTpll 3aXBaTa 17 (pile. 38) pa3MelI(aeTC51 n,laCTIlHlIaTblH TOPCH- 3neKTpOMarHI1T 4 (pHC. 38) c6poca C OJJ,HOH CTOpOHbI KperrHTcH B
OR 21 51BJI5lIOlI(Hi'IC5l OCHOBHbI;\l ynpyrilM 3Jle;\le1lTOM JJ,Jl5l Bblopoca lIape3H0!1 60HKe neBoro KpOHIIITei'IHa paMKH, HMeIOlI(eI1 CKB03Hoe OT-
r~nb3~. TOPCIlOH 3aKpenneH B np5lMoyronbHbIx o~BepC~Il51~ neBoro BepCTHe JJ,lIR rrpoxoJJ,a rraJlbua, C JJ,pyroII - C 110MOlI(bIO XOMyT3 3 H JJ,13YX
KpoHlllTcl'lHa 3aXBaTa Il onopbI 15 npaBoro KpOHlllTcHHa pa\IKY!. OT npo- 6onTOB K paMKe.
.1 0,lbHoro C,\[CIIlCHHJ, TOpCHOH yJJ,epiKllBaCTC51 lllIL1IIHTa\.nr. MexaHH3M B3BO,LIa 3aXBaTa npclLIIa3HalleH ,llJ151 B3BeJJ,eHlI5I 3aXB3T<l
npH OTKaTe CTBona nyTclvl 3aKpYTKH Im3CTHHlIaToro TopCHOHa H paCTH-
/KeHH5I JJ,OlIomIHTeJlbHblX rrpYlKHH. OH COCTOHT li3 KonHpa 9 (pHC. 36) If
THrH 11.
KOIII1P 9 mapHHpHo KpeIIl1TcH Ha Ba.TIy 18 HenOJJ,BHlKlIoro OrpalK,LIe-
IIlfH II HMeeT lllTHqlT 10, B3aI1MoJJ,ei'lcTByIOlI(lil'I npH OTKaTe - HaKaTe co
CTBOpKOH CTorropHoro YCTpOHCTBa pa;VIKH.
THra 11 C nOMOlI(bIO ,LIByX ocei'I ma pHHplW Kpem1TC5l K KomIpy 9 I'l
Ka3eHHHKY 17 rrYlilKIi.
CTonopHoe yCTpoHCTBO paMKIl BK,lIO'IaeT B ce651 33uerr 8 11 CTBOp·
Ky 22(pHC. 38). OHO rrpe,LIHa3Hallell0 JJ,nH CTOnOpeHI1H paMKH H3 Herro-
,UBI1lKHOe orpaiKJJ,eHHe npll B3Be,lleHHIl 3aXB3Ta, oCB060lK,LIeHliH e£'O
nocne B3BeJJ,eHH51 Ii ,llliH epHKC3UHH paMKH B HCXO,LIHOl\! nOJIOlKeHHH. 3a-
uerr 8 (pHC. 36) paMKII mapHl1pHO Kpel1llTCH Ha Ba,ly 18 HenO,LIBIILKHOro
OrpalK,LIeHIlH 11 no)), JJ,eHcTBHeM npYlKHHbI 6, Ha,LIeBaeM011 H3 KOHeu
IIlTOKa 7, BXO,LIHT B 3auenlIeHHe C yrropOM paMKI1. DpyLKlma O)),HI1M
KOHUOM yrrHpaeTC5I B KpoHlllTeHH, rrp!lBapeHHblH K HerroJJ,BHlKHOM'!
orpalK)),eHI1IO, ,LIPYTI1M - B perynHpOBOqHyIO raHKy qepe3 cepepHlIecKHe
IIlai'r6bI. XOJJ, 3auerra 13 CTOpOHy paMKI1 orpaHHlIHBaeTc51 Tpy6KOH, Ha)),e-
BaeMoH Ha lllTOK. Y CHime rrO,LIlKaTHH npYlKHHbI 6 peryJ1llpyeTC5I rai'!-
Puc. 40. Y3e,1 cjJHl<caropa B3Be.'leHIJi! H c6poca 33-
KOH, HaBHHqeHHoi'r !la KOHeu mTOKa.
XBara (nOJIOJKeHHe ,n:eraJIeH nOCJ1e B3Be,n:eHHll 3a-
XBaTa) : 3auen 1l1\leeT rrpmvlOyronbHbIH Bblpe3 C yCTyrroM ,LIn5I 3y6a !1
1 - 33"'cnKa'
~. .
2 - 3y6 KpO!IlllTeiiHa 2aXBaTa; 3 - KOPO-
. 5 - paMKa'' , l
6 .- , npy- (pIlc.38) CTBOpKH 22 rrpli oTcTonopliB3HHII pal\lKH. CTBopKa C nOMOI.UbIO
MbIC.'lO· 4 - na.rleu. 3JleKTpOManIHra,
}K~Ha: 7 - .TIeBbIH KpoHlllTeHH paMKH; 8 -1l1TH',+,T OCll 24 mapHHpHo KperrHTcH K HH}KHeH 1I3CTH neB oro KpOHIIITel'lHa paM'
Kll II llMeeT 3y6 a H CKOC 6, KOTOpbIH npe,LIOxpaHHeT CTBOpKy OT pa3py-
3aXBaT B c60pe C OJJ,HOH CTOPORbI KpenIlTC5l B CTaKaHe 20 ,1eBor?, IIleHIlH lllTliepTOM 10 (pliC. 36) KorrHpa 9 rrpH noc.TIe,LIYIOI.Ulix BbICTpeJIaX
G £ ' u nope 15 npl1KpenlI5leMOH
KpmIlllTel'IHa pa'\!Kll, a C JJ,pyrOlI CTOPOlIbI - B 0 " ' . B cnyllae OTKa3a B pa60Te lIleXarnI3Ma BbI6poca.
C nO:VIOI.UbIO 60J1TOB 11 lllTI1QHOB K rrpaBo:Vly KpoHlllTel1HY pa:'lKH. u Ci' Do,LI JJ,el'lcTBHel\l npYlKIlHbI 23 (pHC. 38), Ha)),eTol1 Ha OCb 25 KpOH-
Dp
aBHlIbHa51 YCTaHOBKa 3aXBaTa OTHOCHTenbHO npOJJ,OlIbH011 ~ ; IIITei'rHa, cTBopKa B Hepa6o'ieM nOJlOiKemm 33HIlMaeT BepTlIKa,lbHoe IIO'
- 'BlII1BaIDTC51 '\lelK.1\ JIOlKeHHe.
pa\lKII perynHpycTC5l KonbuaMH, KOTopbIe yCTaHa -
onopol'l 15 H CTaKaHO'l! 20. DPIIBOJJ, paMKI1 2 (pEC. 36) CJlyiKI1T JJ,J1H MexaHlilIeCKOll CB513H paM-
<PHKcaT;p 5 (pHC. 36) B3Be.1eHH51 H copoca cny)lOlT .1.1~
3aXBaTa
Kif C pe,LIyKTopoM 15 H COCTOHT H3 T5IrH 12, CB5I3aHHOli Qepe3 n3.JIeu L
;H :,er~
eHl
VD:eDlK3HH51 3aXB2Ta BO B3BCJ,CHHO:'I nOJIOlKemlH H oCB06mlu
paMKOII, 11 )),ByX pbilIaroB 13 H 14, coeJJ,liHCHHbiX MelK,LIy c060H lliJ1llue-
TIPIl' 6pocKe mnb3bI. OH COCTOHT 113 33111eJ1KIl 1 (pEC. 40), KOpO'llb,Cda . BbIM Ba.1HKOM. PbFlam lllapHlIp][O Kpel15ITC5I K .TIeBoMy I.UHTy Orp3lK,LIe-
C npviKIlHol'l 6 1l3,leKTpoMarHllTa 4 (pHc.38) c o p o c a . . OH- HH5I II C TIOMOlI(blO OCE COe,LIHlI5l10TCH C pel1KoI1 peJJ,yKTopa 15
'n a 1 (pllC 40) OCblD BCTaB,l51eTCH B oTBepcTHe neBoro ,KP paMKIl.
3 aluenK . u KOpoMblcno
lllTefma paMKH II OT BbII1a21,aHH5l yJJ,eplKIluBaeTC5l raIIl~oIl.
U

.' . Dpv-
IT pIlBO)), KpbIlilKH 5 (pIiC. 41) .TIIOKa CJIylKllT ,LI,15I McxaHllllcCKO{I
K enHTC51 lllapHllpHo Ha OCH, rrpIlBapeHHOI1 K KpOI!lllTeHHy pa'\IKH. '"
11 15,
~IHa 6 3acTa~61H51 ~O
CBH3H KpbIUlKH C pe)),yKTopoM II COCTOHT H3 T5lm UlapHHpHO CBR-
T.Iepe3 KOPOl\lbIC.l0 3 B032J,eHcTByeT Ha 3allLe,lKy 1,
TTy T.IaCoBOl'I cTpenKH ll,0 I,aCaHI151 C 3) 0'\1
3aHHOli C KpbIlllKOi'I llIOKa, II pbIlIara 14, yKpen.'IeHIIOro Ha KpoHlllTei1-
nOBopallHBaTb C51 rro xo Po He 13, npHBapeHHoM K CTeHKe 6alllHH 8. PbI1I3r 14 OJJ,HIlM KOHUOM Ulap-
(pHC. 39) neBoro KpOHlIITel'lHa 3aXBaTa. HliPHO CB5l3311 C THrOlI 15, a BTOPbIl\I - C pei'IKoi'1 12 pe;:ryKTop3.

82 83
 KpbIlilKa JIIOKa OCbIO 7 llepe3 KpoHlilTeHHbI 6 lila pHHpHO CB513aHa C
6awHeH TaHKa. nml repMeTH3aIJ.IH1 JlIOKa rro rrepHMeTpy KpbIlilKII YJlo-
)l{eHa yrrJloTHIITCJIbHa51 pe3HHa 1. nJl51 3arrHpaHH5I KpbIlilKH J1IOKa H3-
HyTPII 60eBoro OT,LLeJ1CHII5l IIMeeTC51 3aMOK C rrepeKJIIOlJaTeJlCM 18 6J1o-
KHpOBKII cxeMbI MexaHII3Ma BbI6poca.
OH COCTOIIT II3 PYK05lTKII 16 C rrJlaHKOH 19 ,n:Jl5I BKJlIOlleHH5I (BbIKJlIO-
qeHIIH) rrepeKlIIOlfaTe.1J5I, HaIKIIMa 17 C rrpyIKIIHoH II <pIIKcaTopa 4. Py-
KOHTKa pe3b60BoH llaCTbIO BBepTbIBaeTC5I BO BTyJ1Ky 3, rrpIIBapeHHyIO
K KpbIWKe JlIOKa II 3aKpbITyIO cBepxy yrropoM 2.
nJl51 OTl1IIpaHII5I KpbIlilKII JlIOKa He06xo,n:IIMO yTorrIITb <pIIKcaTop 4
HaIKIIMOM 17 H rroBepHyTb pyK05lTKy 16 rrpoTHB xo,n:a llacoBon: CTpeJIKH
,n:o ynopa B orpaHHIIHTeJlbHbIH lilTH<p T .
Pe,n:yKTop paMKH (pHC. 42) npe,n:Ha3HalleH ,n:Jl5I no,n:beMa paMKH Ha
JlHHHIO BbI6poca H onyCKaHHH ee B Hcxo,n:Hoe rrOJ10IKeHHe nyTeM rrpe06-
pa30BaHHH BpamaTeJl~HOrO ,n:BHIKeHHH 3J1eKTpo,n:BHrareJl51 B rrocTyrra-
TeJlbHOe ,n:BIIIKeHHe peIIKH.
Pe,n:yKTop lilapHIIpHo C rrOMombIO uan<p KpenHTcH K KpoHlilTen:HaM,
npHBapeHHbIM K HHIKHeMY JlHCTy orpaIK,n:eHIIH nywKH, II COCTOHT H3 CJle-
.uYIOIUHX OCHOBHbIX llacTeH: Kopnyca, 3J1eKTpo.uBHraTeJlH cepHH MY-431
C rneCTepHeH, llepBHIIHoH nepe,n:allH C peHKoH H c,n:alOmero 3BeHa C Me-
xaHH3MOM OTKJllOlleHHH <ppHKUHoHa.
3.iIeKTpo,n:BHraTeJlb 1 KpenHTcH K <PJlaHuy Kopnyca pe,n:yKTopa c no-
MOIUblO lJeTbIpex 60JlTOB 7 H llepe3 rnecTepHIO, H3ToToBJleHHYIo 3ao,n:HO
c llaJlOM HKOpH, CBH3aH C rneCTepHen: 8 BaJla llepBHKa 11.
4epBHK YCTaHoBJleH B Kopnyce pe,n:yKTopa Ha ,n:ByX III a pHKono,n:IllIIrr-
HHKax 10, 12 H OT oceBoro rrepeMemeHHH y,n:epIKHBaeTcH KpbIIllKOH 13.
MeIK,n:y KoprrycoM H KPbIIllKOH rrpOJlOIKeHbI perYlmpoBoIIHbIe rrpOKJla,n:-
KH. Ha XBOCTOBHKe llepBHKa Ha IllrrOHKe rrocalKeHa IllecTepHH 8, KOTO-
paH y,n:epIKHBaeTCH OT CMemeHHH rrpYIKHHHbIM KOJlbUOM 15, rrOCTaBJleH-
HbIM B KOJlbUeBYIO BbITOIIKY BaJla. llleCTepHH 8 Haxo,n:IITCH B 3auerrJle-
mm C IllecTepHeH 3.1JeKTpo,n:BHraTeJlH. Co CTOpOHbI 3J1eInpo,n:BHra-
TeJIH B Koprryce pe,n:yKTopa nOCTaBJleHO BOn:JlOIIHOe yrrJloTHIITeJlbHoe
KOJIbUO 9.
Y:epBHIIHoe KOJleCO 27 IKeCTKOCBH3aHO C BaJlOM 29. BaJ1 YCTaHoBJleH
B Koprryce pe,LLyKTopa Ha ,LLByX IllapIIKorro,n:IllIIrrHHKax 28 II 30 B pac-
TOlJKaX Koprryca. Oo,n:IllIIrrHHK 30 y,n:epIKIIBaeTcH Ha BaJlY C rrOMOU~bKJ
pa3Bo,n:Horo KOJlbua 34 H 3aKpbIBaeTcH KPbIIllKOn: 33. MeIK;W KpbIUl-
KOH 33 H KoprrycoM 35 rrOCTaBJ1eHbI perYJlIIpoBoIIHbIe rrpOKJla,n:KH 31.
Ha KOHue BaJla 29 H3pe3aHbI 3y6bH, Bxo,n:HIUIIe B 33UCrrJICHHe C 3y6bH-
MH peHKII 5.
cI>pHKUHOH pC,n:yKTopa CJlY)l{HT ,n:nH rrpe.uoTBpaIUeHIIH rrO.1JOMKII HKO-
pH 3neKTponBIIr3TenH rrpII rrcperpY3K3X II pe3Kon: ero OCT3HOBKII. OH
COCTOIIT H3 ,n:ByX IllJlHueBbIX BTynoK, o,n:Ha TI3 KOTOpbIX C rrOMomblC
BIlHTOB 25 coe,n:HHeHa C llepBHIIHbIM KOJleCOM 27, a BTOpa51 BTyJ1Ka 36 C
nOMOIUblO ,n:ByX IllrrOHOK 23 - C B3J10M 29. nIICKH 26 <ppHKUIIoHa CIKa-
TbI rrpYIKHHoCI 22 MeIKny BHyTpeHHeH rrJlOCKOCTblO llepB5IlJHOrO KO.1JeCa
• H ~o,n:BmKHoH BTy.1JKOH 24. YCHJllle rrpYIKHHbI 22 pery.1JHpyeTc5I rai'1-
KOIl 20, KOTopaH CTorropHTcH Ha BallY 29 pa3Bo,n:HoII Illan:6011 21.

85

84
 7 8910 11 12

16 17 18 19
/ Puc. 42. Pe,o:YKToP P&\lI,:I:
J - 3JI£KTpo,nBuraTe.'b; 2 - KO)KyX; 3 H 4 -- 6POH30llbIe DTyJ1KH; 5 - peHKa; 6 - nepeKJlIOtlaTC~'Ib
()rpaHH1.JE:HH51 orrycK3HHH paMKH K3; 7 - 60JIT; 8 - lllecTepHH; 9 - BOHJlOIIHOe KO.rIbIW; 10 H 12-
wapHKOrrO,II.lliHITHHKH; 11 - T.IepSHK; 13 - KpbIIllKa; 14 - npoK.TJ3,II,Ka; 15 - npy>KHlfHOe KO.lbll,O;
16 - PYKoHTKa; 17 - npy)l{llHa; 18 - cKo6a; 19 - na.lelj; 20 - railKa; 21 -- rnai16,,; 22 - nPY)l{!l'
Ha; 23 - lllITOHK3: 24 - nO,ll,BH)KH35I BTyJIKa; 25 - BlIHT; 26 - .D.HCK; 27 - LIepBHlIHoe EO.1CCO; 28 H
;;0 - lIIapHKOrrOUlUHTIHHKH; 29 - 133.11; 31 - npoK.13,IJ,Ka; 32 - 60.rrT' 33 - KpbIIllKa; 34 -, pasBo::r. Hoe
KO,lbljO; 35 - Kopnyc pei\YKTopa; 36 - BTYJlK8; 37 - rnal\6a: a - OTBepCTIfe

'---- Koprryc peJLyKTopa CO CTOpOHbI eppHKUHOHa 3aKpbIT KpbllIIKOH, Ha

{ KOTOpoi'r COOpaH lVIeXaHH3M OTKJIlOLJeHH5I eppHKUHOHa, rrpeJLHa3HaQeH-
HbIH ,D)I5I rrOJLbe;\la (OrrycKaHH5I) palVlKH BpyLJHyIO. OH COCTOHT H3 CKO-
i \ \I 6bI 18, HarrpaBJUIlOIllero rraJlbua 19, rrpYiKI1HbI 17 H PYKOSITKH 16. Py-
KOSITKa C rrOMOULLlO BaJHIKa coe;UlHeHa co CKOOol"L oPYlKHH3 17 ODJIJ1M
II KOHUOM yIIIIp3eTC5I B KpblillKy, a WropbIM --- J3 cK06y 18, YJLeplKIlB351 ee

4 f- \
II B HHlKHeM lIOJIOlKeHlUr.

I IiII ,QJISI OTKJllO'ICHH5I eppHKUHoHa BpylJHyID HeoOxo,ZIHMO IIoBepHyTb py-

L
K051TKY 16 B Hi1ITP,lB~lCHHII K np0J-\om)H()~i OCII BiLla 29, lIpH 3To:\! CKO-
6a 18 yCTynar,m B03}J,etkTByeT na lIO;:J,BHlKHYlO BTyJ1Ky 24, OCBOOOiK,ZIa51
TeM calVIbnI j1JICIOI epPlIKL!,110Ha aT CL;CanI51 npylKHlIol"I 22.
Peihca 5 orrnpaeTcSI Ha CPOH30Bbie BTy,lKIl 3 II 4, 33lIpeccoBaHHbIe
B paCTOlJK'H Koprryca pC,ZIyKTopa,H CBOH'\IH 3YOb51MH BXO,J,JIT 13 3auen-
.1eHYIe C 3y6L51MI1 B,wa 29. Ha OJ],HOM KOHue pet'IKa IIMeeT XBOCTOBHK
C OTBCPCTI1c:\I a JLJIH 'COe,ZIHHCHI15l C pbJllaroM 14 (pHC. 36)npII13o,J,a
paMKH, 3 Ha JLpyroM - Bblpe3 C yCTynoM }l,lSI BK,ll0'leHIl51 (BbIKJllO'le-
HH51) nepeK,llO'laTe,l5I 6 (pnc. 42) OrpaHlJLIeHHSI onycy;aHlI51 paMKIl.
---32 PeHKa 3dKpbITa KapKacoIvl H IIpI1KpbIT3 cBepxy KOlKyXOM 2. CHIl3Y K
KapKacy C rrOi\IOIllblO OO,lTOB lIpHl<pen.leHa lI.1aHKa ,J,.lH KpelIneHI1SI ne-
peK,1lOLJ3TemI 6.
Pe}lyI<TOp 11 (pHC. 41) c1lOIca lIpe;Ula3HalJeH ,J,Jl5I OTKpLIBaHHH (3a-
KpbIBaHH5I) KpbIillKH ,1lOKa rrpIl opoCJ<:e nI.lb3bI. 00 cBoei'r KOHCTpyK-
U,I1I1 pe}lyKTop 0,ZIIlH3KOB C pe,J,yKTopO:Yl pa'\lKH H 0T.1IJllaCTC51 OT Hero
1'OJIbKO .rrJIHHOH peHKH I1 TIlITOM rrepeKJIlOLJare,lH.

87
86

Pe)J.yKTop 11 JIlOKa llIapHl1pHO Kperrl1TC5I ,C nOMOIJJ,blO uamp 10 K
EpoHllITeHHaM, npllBapeHHblM K 6aIllHe 8.
KorrHp OrpaHHt:IeHHR
rrO)J.neMa pa:\lKH CJIY)IUlT
8 )J.,151 OCTaHOBKH pa:\lKH Ha
,1HHHH Bbl6poca rrpH JI\{)-
6blX yrJIax BepTHKaJIbHOrO
9 HaBe)J.eHH5I rrYllIKH. C rro-
MOIJJ,blO 60JITOB KonHp Kpe-
rrHTC5I K KpoHllITeHHy, rrpll-
Ba peHHoMy K rrOTOJIKy
6allIHlI.
Kop06Ka Bbl6poca KB2
(pHC. 43) SaKperrJIeHa Ha
60pTy 6allIHH cnpaBa OT CH-
)J.eHb51 sa pmKalOIJJ,erO C rro-
MOIJJ,blO Tpex 60JITOB C pe-
SHHOBblMH aMopTHsaTopa-
Mil. B HeH paSMeIJJ,eHbl 3JIe-
MeHTbl 3JIeKTpHt:IeCKOH cxe-'
Mbl MexaHHSMa Bbl6poca:
llIeCTb peJIe 1~6, rrepeKJIlO-
t:IaTeJIb pO)J.a pa60T C Ha)J.-
rrHC5IMH «ABT.» H «J1lOK».
KHorrKa 9 oTKpbIBaHH5I JIlO-
Ka C Ha)J.nI1CblO «OTKp.» I1
KHorrKa 8 saKpbIBaHH5I JIlO-
Ka C Ha)J.rrHCbIO «3aKp.».
HaSHat:IeHHe peJIe CJIe-
)J.ylOIJJ,ee: PI - peJIe nO)J.n-
eMa paMKH Ha JIHHHIO Bbl-
6 6poca; P2 - pelle orrycKa-
PRC. 43. Kopo6K3 BbiOPOC3 KB2: HH5I paMKH B HCXO)J.Hoe no-
1- pCJle BpeMeHII (TBE-IOIB); 2 - pCJle nOi\'beMa JIO)KeHHe; P s - peJIe OTKpbI-
paMKH (8311); 3 - peJle OllycKaHHlI P8MKII (8311);
4 _ peJle oTKpblBaHHlI mOKa (8311); 5 - peJle sa-
BaHH5I JIlOKa; P4 - pe.rre sa-
KPblB8HHlI JllOKa (8311); 6 - llepeK.'104aTe,%; 7- KpbIBaHH5I JIlOKa; P5 - pe-
llITellCeJIbHblH paS'beM IllP40; 8 - KHom<a saKpblTHli
JllOKa; 9 - KI-lonKa OTKpbITHSl JIlOKa JIe BcrrO:\lOraTeJIbHOe; P6 -
pb1e BpeMeHH.
3JIeKTpHt:IeCKa51 CB5ISb Kopo6KH ynpaBJIeHH5I C OCTaJIbHbIMH 3JIeMeH-
Ta:\!ll 3JleKTpHt:IeCKOH cxeMbl MexaHHSMa OCYIJJ,eCTBJI5IeTC5I tIepes WTen-
ceJ1bHblH paSneM 7.
Pa60Ta MeXaHH3Ma Bbl6poca
BHCXO)J.HOM rrOJlO)KeHHH paMKa onyIJJ,eHa BHHS H CTOnOpHTC5I sa-
uerrOM 5 (pHC. 44) Ha HenO)J.BH)KHOe orpa)K,UeHHe 14. TOpCHOH 10 sa-
XBaTa p aCKpytIeH, )J.orrOJIHHTe.'lbHble npY)KHHbl 12 p acc.'l a6J1eHbI. 3 a-
llleJ1Ka 7 no)J. )J.eHcTBHeM npY)KHHbl KOpOMbKJ13 6 rrpll)KaTa K sy6y 9
88
KpOHllITeHHa saXBaTa. OTBepcTHe B .'leBOM KpoHIllTeHHe paMKH
TfnaJIeu 15 3,1eKTpoMarHHTa .c6poca nepeKpbITO IWpOMbICJIOM 6.
nO~
C1'BOpKa 11 nO)J.)l:eHC1'BHeM npYIKHHbl saHHMaeT BepTHKaJIbHOe nOJIO-
0
)l{eH He . J1lOK 'BbI6poca nO,1HOCTblO SaKpbIT.
OpHOTKaTe CTBOJIa BO BpeM5I ,BbICTpe.1a B:'oleCTe C KaseHHHKOM 1
n peMeIJJ,aeTC5I T5Ira 2, wapHHpHO CB5ISaHHa51 C KonHpOM 8. KOTI.Hp rrpH
eBoeM BpaIJJ,eHHH OTHOCHTeJIbHO BaJIa 13 HaIKIlMaeT Ha KYJ1a~ 16, KO-
e
TOPbIHBSBO)l:HT sauenbl 8 saXBaTa, saKpytIHBa5ln.'l3CTHHt:IaTblll TOpCH-
oH 10 H paCT5JTHIBa51 )J.orrOJIHHTeJIbHble npy)KHHbl 12. ?y6 KpoHllITeHH3
3axBaTa BO 'BpeM5I B3Be)J.eH'll51 .cKOJIbSHT no n,10CKOCTH 3aIJJ,e.'lKH 7. O)J.-
l+QIBpeMeHHo rrpH BparueHHH KonHp CBOHM llITH<pTOM 4 Bos)J.eHCTByeT
gaCTBoPKy 11 H OTKJIOH5IeT ee B HarrpaBJIeHHH rrepeMeIJJ,eH'H5I. H?C,1e
npoxo)J.a wTH<pTa 4cTBopKa no)J. )J.eHcTBHeM npYlKHHbl BHOBb saHMeT
BepT!I'KaJIbHOe rrOJIOlK'eHHe.
KOl1HP 3 BOS)l:eH,cT1ByeT ,Ha KyJIaK saXBaTa )J.O Tex IWp, nOKa sa-
XBaT C sauenaMH 8 He saHMeT nOJIOlKeHHe 'B nJIOCKOCTH, nepneH):I;HKy-
J151pHOH KOCH KaHaJIa ,CTBOJIa. B 3TOM CJIyt:Iae sy6 KpOHllITeHHa BOH-
,ueT B 3auerrJIeH'I1e C 'BblpeSOM S3IIJJ,eJIKH 7, a KOpOMbICJIO 60TKpoeT
oTBepcT'He no.!!, InaJIeu 15 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa. IlaJIeu no.!!, )J.eHcTBHeM BOS-
'BpaTHoH npY)J{HHbl BoH)J.eT B 3auerrJIeHHe C KOpOMblCJIOM 6. 3axBaT
rrpH 3TOM y)J.eplKHBaeTC5I BO BSBe)J.eHHOM rrOJIOlKeHHH. ,Ua.rrbHeHllIee rre-
peMeru eHHe KOIIHpa 3 npH OTKaTe He BblSOBeT rrOBopOTa KyJIaKa saXBa-
Ta BCJIe)J.CTBHe BbIXO)J.a KOTIHpa Ha npO¢HJIbHYlO rrOBepXHOCTb.
IlpHHaKaTe CTIBOJIa (rrpOMelKyTOt:IHOe TIOJIOlKeHHe) llITH<p T 4 KO-
nHpa 3 BCTpet:IaeT Ha nyTH CTBOpKy 11 H yBJIeKaeT ee sa C060H. IlOBO-
pat:IUBa5l'Cb Ha cBoeH OCH, cTBopKa 11 3y6oM IBos)J.eHcTByeT Ha sauerr 5
H OTKJIOH5IeT ero B Ha!rrpaBJ1e'HHH nepeMeIJJ,eHH5I KorrHpa,OCB060)K)J.a51
rrpH 3TOM paMKy OT ,cTonOpeHH5I Ha HenO)l:B'lllKHOe OrpalK)l:eHHe 14.
HocJIe npoxo.!!,a WTlI<pTa KonHpa B KOHue HaKaTa cTBopKa 11 BoH)J.eT
B sauen,1eHHec yCTynoM s3Iuena 5, <pHKCHpy5l TeM caMblM paccTo'no-
peHHoe 'nOJ10lKeHHe paMK:H.
3KCTpaKTHpyeMa51 l'HJIbSa, nonaB Ha npHeMHblH JIOTOK 18, C CH-
JIOH y)J.ap5leTc5I <pJIaHueM B CKOCbl sauenOB 8 3aXBaTa H, npeo)J.OJIeBa51
conpOTHBJI'eHHe npymI1'H, pas)J.BHraeT HX 'B 'CTOpOHbI. IlpH 3TOM peSH-
HOBbIe 6y¢epa 17 OrpaHHt:IHBalOT paSBO)J. 3auenOB B 'CTOpOHbl H TeM
caMbIM 06eCnetIHBalOT Hal)l.elK,Hoe y)J.eplKaHHe f'HJIbSbl IIOCJIe npOXOlK-
,ueHH5I ee sa 3auenbl 3aXBaTa.
TIPH y)J.ape <p.'laHueM 0 sa.!!,HlOIO cTeHKy orpa)K)J.eHH5l rHJIbSa BKJIlO-
'IaeT KHonKy sanycKa 3lIeKTpHt:IeCKOH cxeMbI. I1pOHCXO)J.HT OTKpbIBaHHe
JIIOKa B 6allIHe H nO)J.neM paMKH Ha J1HHHlO BbI6poca. IlpH nO)J.neMe
paMKH cTBopKa 11 BbIXO)J.IlT HS SaueIljleHH5I C 3auenOM 5, KOTOpblH BOS-
Bpa1'HTC5l BHCXO)J.Hoe nOJlOlKeHHe.
. nO)J.neM paMKH C PHJlbSOH npollcxo)J.lIT )J.O Tex nop, nOKa Ky,1at:IOK 7
tPHC. 38) He KOCHeTC5l TIJIOCKOCTH Konapa H He BKJIlOtIHT ne:peK,'llOt:Ia-
TeJIb 26 OrpaHHtIeHH5l nO)J.neMa paMKH. TIepeKJ1IOtIaTe,1b 26 BK.1lOtIaeT-
C51 B nO.'lOlKeHHH pa:\lKH C rH,1bsoil nponIB .1lOKa B 6awHe. C BK,'llOtIe-
HHeM nepeK.'llOtIaTeJI5l 26 nO)J.aeTC51 Harrp5JlKeHHe Ha 3JleKTpOMarHHT 4
89
 -6poca KOTOpblH rraJIbll;eM 15 (pHC. 44) oCB060lK,rr,aeT 3aXI3aT C 3aue-
~aMH 8 OT y,rr,eplKaHHH ero 3ame.1KoH 7. CHJIOH B3Be,rr,eHHoro TOpCHO-
lIa 10 H rrpY2KHH 12 rH.1b3a Bbl6pacbIBaeTcH '-lepe3 JIIOK HapylKy.
DoCJIeBbl6poca rH.1b3bl paMKa orrycKaeTcH '13 'HCxo,rr,Hoe nO.10lKe-
!HIe 'H 3aKpbIBaeTCH JIIOK '13 6aulHe. I1pH orrycKaHHH paMKa B03;:I,efICT-
~yeT ,Ha ,CKOC 3auerra 5 H BXO,rr,'HT C HH:VI 13 3auerr.1CHI1e. I1oc.1e orrycKa-
IHI5I paMKH 11 3aKpbITHH .11OKa Bce Y3.1bI MeXaHI13Ma BbI6poca 3aHHMa-
101' HCXO,rr,Hoe IIO,lO)KCHHe.

Pa60Ta aJIeKTpW-IeCKOU CXeMbl MeXaHl13Ma Bbl6poca

nJIH TIo,rr,rOTOBKH a.1eKTpHQeCKOH cxeMbI MexaHH3Ma Bbr6poca K aB-

TOMaTI1QeCIWH pa60Te Heo6xo,rr,l1MO oTCTOrrOpl1Tb KPbIIllKY .1IOKa BbI6po-
ca (rrpl1 3TOM 3aMKHyTcH KOHTaKTbI nepeKJIlOQaTe.1H K7 (pHC. 45) 6,10-
I,l1pOBKH mOKa), rrOCTaBHTb rrepeKJIIOtIaTe,1b T Ha Kop06Ke yrrpaBne-
Hl1H 13 rrOnOlKeHl1e «ABT.» H BKJIlOlJHTb 'BbIKJIlOtIaTe.1b I1-A 13 uerrl1 3,1eK-
IpocrrycKa nYIllKI1.
Pa60Ta 3neKTplI'-leCKOH cxeMbI MexaHH3MaCBo,rr,l1TCH KC.1e;'Ly Io m e -
My: rrOCJle B3Be,J,eH115I 3aXBaTa rrpl1 OTKaTe CTBO,1a rrYIllKl1 11 nblxOj,3
HKOp5I 3J1eKTpOlviarHI1Tac6poca C rra.1bueM rro;:I, ,J,eHCTBl1eM n03BpaT-
HOH npy)]{]1HbI 3a I1JlOCKOCTb KOpOMbICJIa 3aMbIK3IOTC5I KOHTaKTbI 3,1eK-
TpOMarHI1Ta 3M, rrpH 3TOMHarrp5I)KeHl1e 60pTOBOH CeT,l1 '-lepe3 rrpe,rr,o-
XpaHl1TeJIb 3,1eKTpOrrpl1Bo,rr,a ~l!OKa Ha mIlTKe 6aIllHH (nepxHIIH, 40 a)
rro,rr,aeTC5I Ha 06:VIOTKY peJIe Bpe:VleHII P6• 2~3 pe.1e P 6 3a-
KOHTaKTbI
MbIKaIOTC5I 11 BKJllOQalOT uerrb pe.1e P5• KOHTaKTbl 1~2 pene P5 p33-
pblBalOT uerrb 06l\10TKI1 pCJle P2 orrycKaHH5I paMKH.
I10cJle rrpoxo,rr,a 3KCTpaKTl1pyeJ\IOH I'H,1b3bI 3a 3auerrbI 3aXB3T3 H
y,ll,apa cc 0 3a,rr,HIOIO cTeHKy Orp3lK;:I,eHH5I 13 pe3y.'1bTaTe rrepeMemeHI151
13l1HTa 1 (pIlc.37) 3aMblKalOTCH KOHTaKTbl KHOIIKI1 1\1 (pHC. 45) 3arrycKJ
CXeMbI. I1pII 3TOM TOK rroibeT Qepe3 BbIK.'110 113TeJlb I1-A, rrpeLl,OXpaHIl-
TeJIb 3.1eKTpOrrpHBO;:I,a mOKa, KOHTaKTbl nepeKJIIOI.JaTC.'1H K7 6JlOl{]1pOBKYl
JlIOK3, KOHI2.KTbl I<HOrrKH Ki, rrepeKmO'-l3TeJlb T, 06l\IOTKY pe.1e Pi nOXb-
eMa pa'\IKH II KOHTaKTbl lv1-I1 nepeKJlI01I3ICMI K2 orp3HI1'-leHiI5I rrOj,loC\la
paMKH. O;jHOBpe:VICHHO TOK IIpOXO,rr,IIT tIepe3 nepeKJllOQaTe,1b T, 06l\IOTKY
peJ1e P3 OTKpbIB3HH5I .11OK3 11 KOHTaKTbI 1~2 rrepeKJllOtI3Te.Tl5I K~ mOKa.
I
,
C'.
-.)
I1pH cpa63TblB3HHII peJIe PI Qepe3 rrpe,J,oxpaHHTeJlb 3,leKIpOnpI1Bo,rr,a
paMKH (Ha IlIHTKe 6aIllHH BIOpofl cnepxy, 40 a) H 3al\IKHYTbIC KOHTaKTbI
22-12 pe,le Pi rro,J,aerc5I H3np5I)KeHHe H3 3,1eKTpOLl,IlllraTe:lb All rrpII-
130;J.a paMKll, II pa:VlKaHa 1n1HaeT IIO,J,HI!'IlaTbC5I Ha JlHHHlO Bbl6poca. LIe-
pe3 rrpe;:I,OXpaHIUeJlb II 3aMKHYTble KOHTaKTbl 22~12 peele P3 uanpH-
1KeHlle nOLl,3erC51 Ha 3JleKTpO,J,BllraTe,1b M2 np11BO,J,a .110Ka, 11 ,110K Ha-
lJHHaeT OTKpbIBaTbC5I.
B KOHue rrO;:I,beMa paMKH [}1.1b3a oC13060iKLl,aeT npY'IGiHy 4
(pHC. 37), 11 KOHTaKTbI KHorrKll KI (pHC. 45) pa3MbIK3IOTC51, O;J.Ha-
KO ,pe,le PI II P3 He BbIKJllOllaIOTCH, TaK KaK Harrp5IlKeHHeH3 HX OOMOT-
1m nO):jaeTC5I, MHHy5I KHonKy KI, OT rrpe;:I,OXpaHI1TeJIH 3.1eKTponpllBO-
Ll,a JIIOKa '-lepe3 3aMKHYTble KOHTaKTbI 20~10 3THX peJle. B HatIane

91
90
 nO,lLbeMa paMKH pel1Ka 5 (puc. 42) o01306olKjLaeT lllTOK rrepeKJIlO4aTe-
.nfl Ks(pHC. 45) Hero KOHTaKTbI pa3MbIKaIOTC5I.
OOCJIe rrO,UbeMa paMKH Ha JIUHHIO 13bI6poca (rrpOTHB lIIOKa 13bI6po-
ca) pa3MbIKaJOTC5I KOHTaKTbI D-M rrepeKllI04aTemi orpaHII4eHl15I K2
nO,lLbeMa paMKII, peJIe Pi 06eCT04I113aeTC5I 11 C130I1MI1 KOHTaKTaMi1
22- p a3pbIBaeT uerrb mITaHI15I 3JIeKTpo,UBIIra TelI5I M i rrpIIBOll,d
12
paMKH.
OTKpbIBaHIIe JIIOKaBbI6poca np0,UOJIlKaeTC5I ,UO Tex rrop, rrOKa npl1
nOJIHOCTblO OTKpbITOM JIIOKeHe pa30MKHyTC5I KOHTaKTbI 1-2 (lI 3aMK-

I· HYl'C5I KOHTaKTbI 2-3) nepeKJIlO4aTeJI5I JIIOKa KI,. OPlI 3TOM06ecTo4II-

EaeTCfI peJIe P , KOTopoec13ouMII KOHTaKTaMH 22-i12 pa3pbIBaeT uenb
s
rruTaHU5I 3JIeKTpo,UB.IIraTeJI5I M 2 rrpuBo,lLa JIIOKa. DPII rrOJIHOCTblO no,lL-
HflTOH paMKe II OTKpbITOM JIIOKe 4epe3 3aMlmYTble KOHTaKTbI 23-13
peJIe Pi, P ill KOHTaKTbI l1'epeKJII04aTeJI5I
s Ks
orpaHII4eHlI5l orrycKaHlI5l
paMKlI TIOjLaeTC5l Hanp5llKeHlIeHa 3JIeKTpOMarHliT 3Mc6poca. 3JIeK-
TpO'MarHlIT cpa6aTbIB3eT, naJIeu ero YTarrJII113aeTC5l U oC13060lKll,aeT
33X13aT 01' Yll,eplKaHII5l<pIIKcaTopOM II rrpOIICXO,UUT6.pOCOK rHJIb3bI.
BKOHue xO,lLa 5lKOP5l 3JIeKTpOMarHuTa 3M pa3pbl'13aIOTC5l ero KOH-
TaKTbl, 'II 4epe3 0,2-0,5 ceK, Heo6xo,lLIIMOH ,lLJI5lrrpOJIeTa I'IIJIb3bI 4epe3
.11 10K, 13 Te4eHIIe KOTOpbIX pa3MbIKaIOT,C5I KOHT3KTbI2-3 peJIe P 6 , 06-
"lOTKa peJIe P s 06ecT04II13ael'C5I 'lI erOKOHTaKTbI 2--<1 '13 uerrIIpe"1e P2
orrycKaHII5l paMKlI 3aMKHyTC5l. OpII BK"1104eHIIII peJIe P 2 4epe3 ero
3aMKHYTbIe KOHTaKTbI 22-12 nOll,aeTC5lHa,npHlKeHHe Ha 3JIeKTpOll,13H-
raTeJIb M rrp!1Boll,a pa:\IKII, II pa;\1Ka Ha4IIHaeT orrycKaTbcH 13 HCXO;:J.Hoe
1
nOJIOlKeHIIe. KOHTaKTbI 20-10 peJIe P 2 3aMbIKalOT uerrb 06MOTKU pe-
lle PI, 3aKpbIBaHHH JIIOKa. KOHTaKTbI20-10 peJIe PI" 3aMblKaHCb,C03-
,lLalOT uerrb ;:J.JI5l TOKa 4epe3 ero 06MOTKY, MHHy5I 'KOHTaKTbI 20-,10 pe-
.rIe P2 .
LIepe3 3aMKHyTbI'e KOHTaKTbI 22-12 pe,1e PI,rro,lLaeTCHrrHTaHIIe H3
3JIeKTpO,'I,13HraTeJ1b M 2 rrplIBO,lLa "1IOKa, H JIIOKHa4IIHaeT 3aKpbIBaTbcH.
B KOHue orrycKaHIIH paMKII peHKa pe,UyKTopa HalKIIMaeT Ha lllTOK
nepeKJI104aTe<TIH K3 paMKII IT ero KOHTaKTblpa3MbI'KaIOTcH: rrp'H 3TOM
a6eCT04H13aeTCH 3JIeKTpOMarHHT 3Mc6po<:a H peJIe P2 • PeJIe P2 C130H-
MIl KOHTaKTaMII 22-12 pa3pbIBaeT uerrb UIITaHIIH 3JIeKTpOjL13IIraTeJIH
Mi II paMKarro HHepUHII onycKaeTcH )]:0 lKeCTKoro ynopa H<pHKCIIpy-
eTC5l 13 3TOM rrOJIOlKeHIIII 3auenOM.
3aKpbI13aHIIe JIIOKa np0,UOJIlKaeTC5I ,UO pa3MbIKaHIIHKoHTaKTo13 2--
3 (3aMbIKaHHH KOHTaKTOB 1-2) rrepeK"1104aTeJI5I KI, pe;:J.yKTopa JIIOKa.
npII 3TO;\! o6ecT04II13aeTC5l 06MoTKa peJIe PI, 3aKpbrB3HHH JIIOKaH npe-
pblBaeTcH uerrb rr'IITaHII5l 3.1eKTpo,U13HraTeJI5l M 2 • UHKJI pa60TbI 3aKOH-
'IeH, cxeMa MeXaHlI3Ma rrpII13e,UeHa '13 nCXO,UHoe 'rrOJIOlK'eHIIe.
KpoMe a13ToMaTII4ecKoH pa60TbI 3JIeKTpU4ecKaH cxeMaMexaHU3-
c:; Ma 13bI6poca n03130JIHeT OTKpbI13aTb 'u 3aKpbI13aTb JIIOK BbI6poca Heno-
Cpe'uCTBeHHbIM 13KJII04eHHeM KHOTIKU K
s UJIU K6 , paCrrOJIOlKeHHblx Ha
Kop06Ke yrrpa13JIeHITH KY .
.IT,JIH OTKpbIBaHHH (3aKpbIBaHHH) JIIOKa Heo6xo)]}IMO nepeKJIlO4a-
Te<'Ib THa Kopo6Ke yrrpa13JIeHII51 rrOCTa'13IITb '13 rrOJIOlKeHlI'e «JIIOK».
92 93
p

fIpH HalliaTHHHa K
s (<<OTKp.») qepe3 ee KOHTaKTbI nO,lJ,aeTCH Ha-
np5DKerIHe Ha 06MOTKy pe.le P3. PeJIe 'CBOHMH KOHTaKTaMH 22-12 rro-
- HeJlCrrpaBHOCTb npH4HHa HCllcrrpaBHOCTH Crroco6 yCTpaHeHJlH

,lJ,aeT ,HarrpHllieHHe Ha 3JIeKTp0,lJ,BHfaTe.lb M 2 , H JIIOK OTKpbrBaeTCH JJ,o

pa3MbIKaHH5I KOHTaKTOB 1-2 nepeKJIlOQaTeJIH K4 .1IOKa. [loc.le cpa6a-
- 0nYCKaHIIe paMKH Il 3aKpblBCl-
TbIBaHHH pe.le P3 HarrpHllieHHe Ha efO 06MOTKy I10,lJ,aeTCH Qepe3 KOH- Hlle JIlOKil

TaKTbI 20-10 3TOfO pe.TIe napaJIJIe.lbHo KOHTaKTaM KHonKH K s. 3ae,':(aHIle

K.l1OQaTenH
lIlTOKa
K3
nepe- 1
I IT-A
BbIKJIIO'IIlTb
Il yCTpaHHTb
BbIlCll0QaTe.lb
38eil:aHlle
TaKHM o6pa30M, I10C.'IeHalliaT'HH Ha KHonKy Ks JIIOK oTKpbIBaeTc51 WTOKa
rrOilHOCTbIO He3aBHCHMO OT BpeMeHH HalliaTOfOCOCTOHHH5I KHOITKH. BpOCOK rl1J1b3bl OTCyTCT,: OTcyTcTBHe ca \lOc6poca I C06c1lOnaH rrpe;J:ocTOpOEK·
ByeT. Pa~lKa C rIl,~b3011 3y6a 2 (pIlC. 40) KpOII- HOCTb, BbllIyTb r1I:ib3Y I! y:L:l-
I1pH HaiKaTHH Ha KHonKy K6 (<<3aKp.») Cpa6aTbIBaeT pe.le P4 H
nO,llH5I,laCb H onycTllnacb, rIH
III Te a 33XBaT8 C n23a pllTb rrOCTopOllEllM rrpe:(\IeTOM
r:pOHCXO,lJ,HT 3aKpbIB3HHe JJIOKa aHa.'IOfHtlHO npoueccy OTKpbIB3HH5I. 3ame,lKH 1 (co CTOpOHbl CII,leHbH KOM8H-
3axBaT B3Be,n:eH
,UHpa T31IK8) rro 3ame:IKe
BHH3 - rrpol13oi'u,eT c6poc 3a-
B03MO:>KHble HeHcnpaBHocTH MexaHH3Ma BbI6poca
XBaT8. CMCl3ClTb 3y6 H TIil3 38-
U cnoco6w HX YCTpaHeHu~ ll(ec1KH

HCIICTlpaBHOCTb rIpH\IHHa HencrrpaBHOCTIi Crroco6 yCTpaHeHHH

JllOK HC OTKphl£laeTC5I 11 He 3aMblKaIOTC5I KOHTaK- BHK.1IOqHTb BblK,1lOqaTe,lb

paMKa He nO~HI1MaeTC5I Tbl KIIOnKI1 Kt 3anycKa ueneii CTpeJIb6bl []yIIIKH IT-A
cxeMbl (pHC. 45) H pery.1HpoBKOH BHHT3 1 nOMHU! npM yCTpaHeHHU HeucrrpaBHOCTeH HeJIb351 HaXO).!,HThCSl
(Pl1c. 37) npl1' fH.1b3e, yJ10- B 30He ).!,BUlKeHU~ paMKU. 3all,enOB 3aXBaTa U JlIOKa.
EKeHHoI"1 DO B3Be,n:eHHble 3aue-
nbl, ,n:06HTbC5I 3aMbIK3HII51
KOHT3KTOIl
Crop en npe!J'oxpaHHTe~b ITpoBepl1Tb, HeT ml npen51T-
nO,lJ,rOTOBKa nYlliKH K CTpeJIb6e
,weKTpOnpI1Bo,n:a JllOKa CTBI1H il:.151 OTKpbIBaHI151 JIIOKa.
(nepBblH cBepxy lIa mHTKe ITpoBepHTb BblCTaBKY nepc-
6aIIIHI1) KJIIOQaTeJI5I K,
H3 pe~YKTope I1epe)l,BbIXO,lJ,OM Ha BbIIIOJIHeHHe 60eBOfO 3a,lJ,aH'HH IUlHHa ylJe6Hylo
JIIOKa. 38MeHllTb npe,n:oxpaHII- CTpeJIb6y He06xo,lJ,HMO OCMOTpeTbnYlliKY, npOBepHTb 'npOTHBOOTKaTHble
TeJIb
yCTpoHcTBa HBblBepKy rrpHueJloB Till H TI1H-l.
nlOK OTKpblnC5I, a paM- CropeJI npe!J'oxpaHHTe.1b BbIK.lIOQI1Tb BHK,1IOQ3Te:lb
llJIH nO,lJ,fOTOBKH nywKH K CTpe,'lb6e Ha,lJ,O y,lJ,aJIHTbCMa3KYH npoTe-
Ka He nO~H5IJlaCb 3.1eKTpOrrpI1BO!J'a paMKI1 IT-A. BbIHYTb rHJIb3Y C 3aue-
(BTOpOH cBepxy Ha LUHTKe nOB H npOBepHTb, HeT ,1H npc- peTb Hacyxo BeTOWbIO KaHan CTBOJla, rraTpOHHHK, fIIe3,1J,O KJ1lma B K3-
16aWHHi) n5lTCTBHI"r nO'ul,eMy paMKII. 3eIIHHKe H 3aTBOp. OCMOTpeTb CTBOJI CH3PYlliH H BHyTpH. I1PH o6Hapy-
ITPOBl~PHTb, p830MKHyT3 JIH B lKeHI1J1 TpeIl.I,HH H pa3D:yn1I1 Ha CTBOJIe CTpeolb6a II3 rrYWKII He ,lJ,ony-
KpaHHeM HHEKHeM no.10EKeHHH
CKaeTC5L
paMKH ueTIh MeEK,Qy IwelllMa-
MI1 M H JIe nepeK.11O'laTe,151 BblHYTb KJIHH 3aTBopa, pa306paTb Y,IJ,apHbIH MexaHH3M. OlJHCTHTb
K3. 3a~leHIITb cropeBIIIIlI"1 JJ,eTaJIH OT CMa3KH, fpH31I H nbI.1H, OCMOTpeTb HX. flpOBepHTb wa6.10HOM
npe,n:oxpaHIlTe,lb 11 npOH3Be-
BbIX0D: 60HKa y,lJ,apHHKa, KOTOpblH ,lJ,O,lllieH 6bITb 2-2,42 AtM
CTIl 33nVCK cxeMbl HaEKilTHeM
CWfKa Ola33Tb nOD:BHlliHble QaCTH 3aTBopa cMa3Kol1 r0I1-54I1.
Ha BIIHT I(ljOnKH Kl 3anYCKcj.
CIICTeMa !J'omKHa oTpa60TaTb Co6paTb y,lJ,apHbl~I ~IexaHH3M. I10CTaBHTb K.1HH B fHe3D:0 H, oTKpblBaH
UIIKiI Ii 3aKpbJBa5I ,lJ,B8 - TpH pa3a 33TBOp, rrpoBepHTb pa60Ty l\IeXDHH3~103
Pa~lJ(a He onycKaeTc5I B Crope~ rrpe,n:oxpaHI1Te~b BbIKJIlOQHTb BHKJ110QaTe.1b 3aTBopa H YD:apHOfO ~IeXaHH3l\la. B He3apHIIceHHoH rrywKe y;:J:apHHK
I1CXO!J'Hoe r::O.1C;'KeHHe. mOK 3~eKTponpHBona paMKII IT-A. YCTpaHlITb BC3~]())KHble
BcefJJ,a ;I,O,lllieH 6blTb CI1YIl.I,CH BO 1136elli3HHe OCaD:KH 60CBOr"1 rrpYIICllHbI.
He 3aKpbIi32CTC5I, 6pOCOK npenHTCTBIIH OTKpHBaHIIIO
rHc1b3H OTCyTcTByeT .1!OKa. ITpoBeplITb DblCT3BKY ECJ1H 3aTBop 3aJcpbIBaeTcH He3HCpflIQHO, HylliHO Till,aTe:lbHO oc-
nCpelWIOQaTe,lH K, Ha penyK- MOTpeTb H npolIHcTlITb fHe3,1J,O K.1IlHa; npH Heo6xo;:J:lDlOCTH TIO;I,iKaTb
Tope .1IOKa. 3aMeHIlTb npe,Uo- rrpYlliliHY 3 a KpblBaIOIl.I,ef 0 MeXaHH3l\la.
xp3HIITe.1b. C BKmOQeHIIe~1
OC;VIOTpeTb cnycKoBble ~ICXaHH3l\IbI. I1pOBCpHTb lIX pa60TY rryTe:Vl
BblK,lIOQarec1H IT-A nO.l}KCIi
npoII30i'nH 6pOCOK fH,lb3bI, TpeXKpaTHoro B3BeD:eHlIH nOBTopHblM B3BO,lJ,OMCO crrycKoM PYlJHbDI
cnoC060M H 3JIeKTpocnycKoM. CnycKoBoH MexaHH3M ,lJ,O,lllieH cpa6aTbI-

94 9.5
 BaTb npH nepBOM Ha:tKaTHH pyKOHTKH pYlJHOrO cnycKa H npH nepBOr.t ,LlJIH 3Toro Heo6xo,lI:IIM6:

r HaLKaTHH Ha KHonKy 3JIeKTpocny,cKa Ha npaBOH pyKoHTKe nyJIbTa yn-

paBJleHHH HJ1H Ha pbllJar 3JIeKTpocny,cKa HapyKoHTKenO,lLbeMHOro Me.
XaH'H3Ma. OpOBepHTbnepe,lLBHLKeHHe no peHKe nOJI3yHa YKa3aTeJIHOT-
- - CH51Tb lJeXJIbI C ,lLYJIbHOH
c npHueJIa H nyJIeMeTa *;
- - OCB060,lLHTb KalJalOmYIOCH
H ka3eHHOII'

lJaCTb nywKH H
lJac Tell
• CTBOJIa nywKH,

6aWHIO OT K enJIe-
KaTa, KOTOpblil ,lLOJ1LKeH nepeMemaTbCH no peHKe6e3 oc06b1X yCHJIUH IHiH nO-<IIOXO,lLHOMy (paCCTonopIITb) II pa3BepHyTb 6aWHIO B P
YI 3 a e,lL31ll1 H. JleHllill ;UBHLKeHHH; Hanp aB-
OpoBepHTb nO,lLbeMHblH MexaHH3M. OCBOOOJI;HTb nywKy OT Kpen- -- 3aKpbITb II 3anepeTb JIIOKH KOMaH,lLUpa H 3ap51LKalOmero'
JleHHH no-nOXO,lLHoMY. BpamaH 3a pyKOHTKy MaXOBHKa nO,lLbeMHOro Me- -- paCCTonopHTb JIIOK Bbl6poca, eCJIH OH 6bIJI 3aCTonopeH:
xaHH3Ma, npH,lLaTb nywKe MaKCHMa.TJbHble yr.TJbl B03BbIWeHH51 H CHHLKe- - - BKJIlOlJHTb OCBerueHHe 6aWHH II onTIIKII, BKJIlOlJllTb 3JIeK~ ocn C-
HUH. OpH TyroM BpameHHH pyKOHTKH y,lLaJIHTb rp513b C UHJIHH,lLpl1lle- KH; nepeKJIlOlJAaTeJIb po,lLa pa60T MexaHH3Ma Bbl6poca YCTaHgBI1T~ B
CKoi1 WBCTepHH H 3y6lJaTOrO ceKTopa. rroJIOLKeHille« BT.»;
OpOBepHTb MexaHH3M Bbl6poca CTpeJIHHblX rHJIb3, Ha,lLeLK,HOCTb 3a- - OTKpbITb BpylJHylO 3aTBOp nywKH, H3BJIelJb nO,lL,lLOHH rrO,lLaTb
KpenJIeHHH ero Y3JIOB 11 ,lLeTaJIeH, ncnp3BHOCTb 3JIeKTpUlJBCKOH anna- Bnepe,lL ,lL0 OTKa3a no.ByH YKa3aTeJIH OTKaTa'
paTypbI. OpOBepHTb ero pa60Ty, ,lLJIH lJ'ero Heo6xo,IJ:HMO OTnepeTb yCTaHoBHTb CbeMHoe orpaLK.,lLeHHe KO~aH,lLHpa'
KpblWKy JIIOKa BbI6poca, OTCTOII10PHTb paMKy OT 3auena H 3a<P%KCHPO- OTCTOlIOPI1Tb II nO,lLrOTOB'HTb K pa60Te rrpH6~pbl Ha6JIIO,lLCHHW
B3Tb erOCTBopKOH, BKJIIOlJHTb BblKJIIOlJaTeJIb3JIeKTpocnycKa nywKH H YCTaHOBI1Tb Mara3HH-Kop06Ky nyJIeMeTa B rHe3,lL0 KpOHWTeHHa:
YCTaHOB'HTb nepeKJIlOlJaTeJIbHa KopOOKe ynpaBJIeHH51 'B nOJIOLKeHl1e 3aKperrHTbCH,lLeHbe 3apHLK31Oruero Ha 60pTy 6aI1JHH' '
«ABT.». OpR HaLKaTH'H Ha BHHT KHonKH 3anycKa ,cxeMbl ,lLOJILKeH COBep- rrO,lLrOTOBHTb K pa60Te (BKJIlOlJHTb) cTa6HJIH3aTOp' '
nJHTbCH UHKJI nO,lLbeMa (onycKaHH51) paMKH 'H OTKpbI'B3HHH (3aKpbl- - rrO,lLaTb CHrHaJI 0 rOTOBHOCTH H 'Ha6JIIO,lLaTb 3a CH;HaJIaMH CTap
BaHHH) JIIOKa. weI'OKOMaHJI;Hpa. ' -
OpOTHBOOTKaTHble yCTpoHcTBa nepe,lL CTpeJIb60H npOBepHIOTCH B B rrOXO,lLHOe no.l0LKeHHe nywKa rrepeBo.rr:HTCH 3KHnaLKeMno KOMaH
nOp51,lLKe, H3JIOLKeHHOM B PYKOBO,lLCTBe ,CJIyLK6blnywKH. Hepe,lL npo- ,Ue KOMaH,lLHpa TaHKa «OT60H». -
neplWH Heo6xo,lLHMO OCMOTpeTb Kpen.1eHue WTOKOB npOTHBOOTKaTHblX
yCTpOHCTB H y6e,lLHTbCH, HeT .1H TelJH LKH,lLKOCTH lJepe3 CaJIbHHKI1 IllTOKOB
06palIJ,eHHe c nYlliKOU npH CTpeJIb6e
11 lJepe3 3anopHblH BeHTH.1b HaKaTHI1Ka. .
B npOTlIBOOTKaTHblX yCTpoHcTBax npOBepHeTCH KOJII1QeCTBO LKH):(KO-

~=~:I~H 'B TOM, lJTO uenH CTpeJIb6bl 'B npH60pe aBT06JIOKHPOB::~~I!~6~~

3apSDKaHHe nYlliKH. Oepe,lL 3apHLKaHHeM rrYiliKH He06xo
CTH B HaKaTHHKeH TopM03e OTKaTa, a TaKLKe ,lL3B.1elUle ,B HaKaTHI1Ke.
B 'CJIylJ ae Heo6xoJI;HMOCTI1 KOJIJ1lJeCTBO LKH,lLKOCTHH ,lLaBJIeHHe a30T3
!J.OBO,lL51T,C51 ,lL0 HOpMbl: KOJIHlJeCTBO LKI1,lLKOCTI1 B TopM03e OKOJ10 7 A,B
LLJIH 3apHLKaH'H51 nyIIIK;H Heo6xo,lLHMO:
4,25-4,35 63-
HaKaTHI1Ke
65 K2CjcM 2.
A, HalJaJIbHOe ,lLaB.leHI1e B H3KaTHI1Ke
nOJI 6 OTKpbITb 3aTBOp BpylJHylO; BbIHYTb nO'u,lLOH H nOJlOLKHTb ero Ha
oeBoro OT,UeJIeHHH HJIH B CBo60,lLHOe rHe3,lL0 6aKa -CTeJIJIaLKa'
OpI1U eJI BbIBepHTb no y,lLaJIeHHOH TOlJKe HJIU no KOHTpOJIbHOH MII-
meHI1. OOPH,lLOK BbI'BepKH npHue.1a 'IB.10LKeH B [,laBe 5 HaCTOHluero KOMaH::BoJI~::p~~e6~e~~;::~:H::I~;~:I~aT~~~.TBeTcTBeHHOrrO,lLaH'HOH
PyKoBO,lLCTBa.
CJIa;: BJIOLKHTb BblCTpeJI B naTpOHHI1K H 3Hep~HlJHb1M
,UBHLKeHI1eM ,lL0-
_ ero ~nepelI" rrpH 3TOM 3aTBOp aBTOMaTHlJeCKH 3aKpoeTCH;
pa3 JIOKHpOBaTb uenb 3JIeKTpHlJeCKOH6JIOKH OBK
nepeBO,lL nYlliKH H3 nOXO,lLHOrO nOJIOLKeHHSI B 60eBoe HOBpeMeHHO BbIKJIlOlJaeTC51 MeXaHHlJeCKaH 6JIOKHpo:Ka) H crrycKa (O;J,-
P5DKalO;ueMY HaLKaTb .TJeBoH pyKOH Ha pbllJar BKJIlOlJeH~:·lH lJero 33-

Ii
B nOXO,lLHOM no.10LKeHHH nywKa,,lLOJILKHa 6blTb pa3pHLKeHa, 6aWHH
nywKa 3acTonopeHbl, 3aTBOp nYWK'H 3aKpblT, y,lLapHblH MexaHH3M
Ka ~pHoopa aBT06JIOKHpOBKH H ,lLOJIOLKHTb 0 rOTOBHOCTH. uerrH cnyc-

3aT,Bopa nywKH C 60eBoro B3BO,lLa cnymeH, JIIOK BbI6poca 3aKpblT, paM- Ha 6b~~: nOCJI~ BbICTPe.la ,lLO noc.1eJJ:YIOmero 3apHLKaHH51 rrVWKa ,lLOJ1LK-
Ka 3acTonopeHa 33uenOM, nepeKJIlOlJaTeJIb po,lLa pa60T MexaHH3Ma Bbl- 'lHKa 3ap~~:~ruH~~3HBPOBaHHOMnOJlOLKeHHH, TO no HaBO;J:- Tpe6oB~HHJO
KJllOlJ aeT uenb 3 TIeKTpOCrr"CKa
6poca yCTaHOBJIeH B nOJIOLKeHI1e «J1IOK», HYJIe'Bbl'e ,lLeJIeHH51 WKaJI npH-
BKJIlOlJeHHH uerrel! CTpeJIb6bI ~. ~ J ' , HaLKaB Ha pbJLrar
ueJIa ,COBMemeHbl CHHTblO, cTa6H.TJH3aTOp, npH6opblocBem eHHH 6aw- _ npI100pa aBTOOJIOKHpOBKH. 0PI1 3TOM
HH H ,lLpyrHe npu60pbl BbIKJIlOlJeHbl, JIIOKH KOMaH,lLHpa 'H 3apHLKalOm ero
OTKpblTbl,Ha nywKy Ha,lLeTbl lJeXJIbl U B naTpOHHI1K BJIOLKeH nO,1l:,lLOH. *B I1CKJIIOIJI1TeJIbHbIX CJIyIJa5lX ll:orrycKaeTc5I Bell:eHl1e OfH5I'
113 nOXO,ll;HOrO nOJIOLKeHHH B 60eBoe nywKa nepeBO,lLHTC51 no KOMaH- - 113 crrapeHHOfO rryJIeMeTa, He CHH\la51 4eXJI "
• _ 113 rrYWKII, He CHI1Ma51 4eXJ1a co . . a co me.~11 1l:.151 rryJIeMeTa B 6awHe;
,lLC' KOMaH,lLHpa TaHKa «K 6010». IiOil BI1Il:I11110CTII). meJIII Il:JI5I rrpIIueJIa (rrpH yCJIOBIIII Il:OCTaT04-

96 7 3aK. 1464c
97
r nYUlKa,CH5lTa5l C I'H,lI.pOCTOnOpa, aBTOMaTlJIIe1CKU 3aHHMaeT
3ll.pOBaHHOe nOJIO:>KeHHe.
,UJI5l rrOCJIe,lI.YlOmero 3ap5l:>KaHH5l nYiliKH Heo6xo,lI.HMO 'CHOBB pa30M-
KHyTb l.l,enb 3JIeKTpocrrycKa (BbIKJIIOLIaeTC5l MeX3HHLIeCKa5l 6JIOKHpOB-
cTa6HJlll- .llJIH COBMemeHlI5I BepIlIlIHbI Bbr6paHHOH I1plll.l,e.lbHoli MapKII C TOq·
KOH HaBO,lI.KII BpyLIHylO He06xo,lI;HMO BpamaTb I1pa30H 'pyKOH MaXOBlIK
nO,lI.beMHoro MexaHll3Ma II yili KlI , a JIeBOH- MaXOBlIK MexaH1I3Ma I10-
BOpOTa6aIlIHlI.
Ka), Ha:>KaB Ha KHonKy BbIKJIIOLIeHH5l l.l,eneH CTpeJIb6bI rrpH60pa aBTO- npll CTpeJIb6e C 33KpbITbIX I10311ll,lIH 'C rrOMOlll,blO a311MYTaJIbHOrO
6JIOKHpOBKH. YKa3aTeJIH H 60KOBoro YPO'BHH HeO~XO,lI.HMO: u
OpH CTpeJIb6e rrp5lMOH HaBO,lI.KOH rryiliKa H3BO,IJ;HTC5l 'B l.l,eJIb C ~rro- - YCTaHoBIITbCKOMaH,lI.OBaHHbIl1 ropH30HTaJIbHbIH yro.1 H3BeneHlIH,
~lOmblO rrpH l.l,eJ1 a T1ll2I3-41, a npll CTpeJIb6e C 3aKpbITbIX I103Hl.l,HH- ,lI.J]H tIero I10BOpaLIHBaTb 6aIlIHIO ,lI.0 COBMemeHHHCTpeJIOK a311MYTaJIb-
rro a3'lIMVTaJlbHoMy YKa3aTeJIIO II 60KOBOMy YPOBHIO. Horo yKa3 a Te,'1HCOCKOM a·H,lI.OBaHHbIMH ,lI.eJIeHHHMH;
DPH ~TpeJIb6e rrp5lMOH HaBO,lI.KOH KOMaH,lI.Hp TaHKa, I10,lI.a'B~5l KOMaH- - YCTaHOBHTbCKOMaH,lI.OBaHHbIH ypoBeHb, BpamaH I1paBoi'! PYKOH
il.Y Ha OTKpbITHe OrH5l, YKa3b1BaeT HaBO,lI.LIHKy rrpHMeH5leMbIl1 CHapH,lI.,. MaXOBHLIOK 60KOBoro ypOBHH ,lI.0 COBMemeHHH YK&3aTeJIeH co CKOMaH-
,lI.aJIbHOCTb ,lI.0 l.l,eJIH, HaIlpaBJIeHHe Ha l.l,eJIb, xapaKTep l.l,eJIH H 'cIIoc06 ,ll.OB8HHbIMH ,lI.eJIeHHHMll;
l:le,;J,eHH5l orHH. - BbIBeCTll I1y3blpeK .6oKoBoro ypOBHH Ha Cepe,lI.lIHY, BpamaH
fopn30HTaJIbHaH HaBO,lI.Ka I1YIlIKH ocymeCTBJIHeT'C5l I10BOpOTOM npaBOH ,pyKOH MaXOBllK I10,lI.beMHoro MexaHll3Ma rrYIlIKll.
6aIlIHH TaHKa. I3aIlIH5l MO:>KeT 6bITb I10BepHYTaH3BO,lI.LIHKOMC I10MOmblO npOH3BO,lI.CTBO BblCTpeJIa. 4T06bl rrp01l3BeCTll BbICTpeJI, Hy)KHO:
3JIeKTpHLIeCKoro 'HJIH pyLIHoro I1pHBO,lI.a MexaHH3Ma 'I10BOpOTa. 6aIlIHH, a - I1pOBepllTb I1paBllJIbHOCTb .HaBe,lI.eHlIH I1yIlIKll B u.eJIb (yTOLIHHTb
TaK:>Ke KOMaH,lI.lIpOM TaHKac rrOMomblO CHCTeMbI KOMaH,lI.HpCKOro yIl- Ha'BO\lI:KY) ;
paB,1eHHH. - Ha:>KaTb Ha KHOIlKY 3JIeKTpocIIy'cKa I1YIlIKll llJIHHa pbltIar pylJ-
BepnlKaJIbHa5l H3BO,lI.Ka I1YIlIKH irrpOH3BO,lI.HTC5l H3BO,lI.LIHKOMC no- Hora crrycKa, npe,lI.BapllTeJIbHO ,lI.OJIO:>KlIB: «BbICTpeJI».
MomblOCTa6HMI3aTopa UJIH C I10MOmblO rrO,lI.beMHoro MexaHH3Ma ECJIll I1PllCIIYCKe y,lI.apHlIKa BbICTpeJIa He I10CJIe,lI.OBaJIO, TO He06xo-
nYiliKH. ,ll.llMO C I10MOmblO MexaHll3Ma I10BTOpHoro B3BO,lI.a B3BeCTlI y,ll.apmlK
,UJI5l l.l,eJIeYKa3aHH5l C I10MOmblO KOMa'H,lI.HpCKOro yIlpaBJIeHH5l KO- 11 ,BTOpllLIHO rrpoll3BecTH crrycK.
MaH,ll;lIp TaHKa, I10BOpaLIIIBaH KOM3H,lI.lIpCKylO 6aIlIeHKy, HaIlpaBJIHeT ECJIll rroc,'1e BToporo 'cIIycKa y,lI.apHHKa BblCTpeJIa He I10CJIe,lI.yeT, TO,
npH60p .Ha6nlO,lI.eHII5l I1epeKpeCTHeM Ha l.l,eJIb II, I1pe;J,yIlpe,lI.IIB 3KlIrra)K Bbl)K,lI.aB 1 ,MUH, Hy:>KHO pa3pH,lI;HTb rrYiliKY II 3aMeHHTb BbICTpeJI.
KOMaH,lI.OH «I3aIlIH5l BIIpaBO (BJIeBO) », BKmOLIaeT KHOIlKY Ha pyKoHTKe DP'll 'CJIa60H 3KCTpaKll,llH rHJIb3bI II He3aXBaTe ee 3au.enaMII Mexa-
I1pH60pa Ha6JIIO,lI.eHU5l, 'I10CJIe LIero I10,lI.aeT KOMaH,lI.y Ha OTKpbITHe orHH~ Hll3Ma BbI6poca rll.1b3Y ,lI.OCJIaTb BpyLIHylO ,lI.OBKJIIOLIeHll5l MexaHH3Ma
Bo BpeMH I10BOpOTa 6aIlIHlI I10CJle BKJIIOLIeHHH KHOIlKII KOM8H,lI.HP TaH_ BbI6poca.
Ka y,lI.ep}l{l!BaeT npH60p Ha6JIIO,lI.eHIIH B HanpaBJleHlI1I l.l,eJIII no :vlOMeH BCJIytIae BbIXO,ll.a '1I3 CTpOH 3JIeKTpOrrpllBO,lI.a paMKll yCTaHoB,IITb
Ta OCTaHOBKII 6aIlIHII, I10CJle LIero oTIIycKaeT KHOIIKy. rrepeKJIlOtIaTeJIb Ha Kopo6Ke yrrpaBJIeHllH Bbl6poca B rrOnO:>KeHlIe
L!.JIH HaBe,lI.eHlIH nYIlIKlI B l.l,eJIb C rrOMomblO I1plll.l,eJIa T1ll2I3-41 11 «JlIOK». fllJIb3bI YK.'1a,lI.blBaTbB 60eyKJIa,lI.KY'llml Bbl6pacbIBaTb B JIlOK.
MexaH1I3MOB HaBO,lI.KIIHe06xQi;J,lIiVlO: u u TIPl! 3TOM ,lI.JI5I OTKpbIBaHllH JIIOKa Bbl6poca Heo6xo,lI.IIMOHa:>KaTb H3
_ YCTaHOIBIITb I1pHl.l,eJI, ,lI.JIH tIero, BpamaH .1eBOll pyKOII MaXOBlItIOK KHorrKY «OTKp.» Ha Kop06Ke yrrpaBJIeHllH.
vr.10B I1plll.l,e.1HB8HlIH, COBMeCTIITb COOTBeTCTBYIOm ee CHuapH,lI.y ill ,lI.a,TJb-
B CJIyLIae BbIXO,lI.a ll3 'CTp05I 3JIeKTpOrrpIlBO,lI.a MexaHll3Ma BbI6poca
iWCTII ,lI.eneHlIe ,lI.lICTaHl.l,IIOHHOH IlIKa.1bIC HeIlO,Il;BII:>KHOll roplI30HTaJIb-
YCTaHoBllTb rrepeKJIIOLIaTeJIb Ha Kopo6Ke YIlpaBJIeHIIHB rrOJIO:>KeHlIe
HOH HIITbIO; «JlIOK» II 3aKpbITb JIIOK (ecJIu OH OCTa.1CH OTKPbITbIM) 1I.1110rrycTHTb
_ BbI6paTb (eC.1H Hy:>K'HO) nplll.l,e.1bHYIO MapKy Ha IlIKaJIe 60KOBbIX
paMKy (eCJIll OHa He B03BpaTlIllaCb B 'IICXO,ll.Hoe rrOJIO:>KeHlIe), rrOJIb3Y-
rronpaBOK C ytIeTOM rrOIlpaBOK Ha BeTep, CKOpOCTb ,lI.BlI:>KeHlIH l.l,eJIlI H
flCb pyKoHTKaMll BbIK.1IOLIeHIIH ¢PllKll,llOHOB pe,ll.yKTopOB.
CBoero TaHKa; u . TIpu 3aKJIllHllBaHHlI I10,lI.beMHoro MexaHll3Ma rrVllIKll Ha MaKC'll-
_ COBMeCTHTb BepmllHy ,BbI6paHHOH rrpHl.l,eJIbHOll MapKHC TOLIKOIl
MaJIbHOM yrJIe B03BbIllIeHlIH ,lI.JIH ee OCBo60:>K,lI.eHII5I Heo6xo.rr.llMO rrpo,lI.e-
I1plIl.l,eJIHBaHH5I. • u . 1- JIaTb C.lIe,lI.YlOmee:
L!.J1HCOBMemeHlIH BepIlIlIHbl BbI6paHHOll I1plll.l,eJIbHOll MapKlI C TO I
KOH I1plll.l,eJIlIBaHlIH C I10MOmblO I1YJIbTa YIIpaBJIeHlIH He06xo,lI.lIMO
1. !1paBOH pyKOH OTTHHyTb BBepx pylIKy pbILIara paCll,errJIeHll5I lIep-
BfltIHOll I1apbl Ha rrO,lI.beMHOM MexaHlI3Me.
B3HTbCH 06ellMlI pyKaMlI 3a pyKOHTKlI I1yJ1bTa 1I I10BepHyTb ero BOKpyr
2. JIeBoH pyKOH rroBepHyTb pyKOHTKy MexaHH3Ma ,lI.JI5I CHHTll5l 3a-
BepT'lIKaJIbHOH OClI B TOM HaIlpaBJIeHlIlI, B KOTOpOM Hy:>KHO I10BOpatIH-
KJIlIHIIB3HIIH, pa3MemeHHylOHa KpbIllIKe KapTepa rrO,lI.beMHOro Mexa.
BaTb 6aIlIHIO, a TaK:>Ke O,lI.HOBpeMeHHO C 3TlIM I10BepHyTb PYKOHTK~
H1I3Ma, oTce6H BHH3 ,lI.0 MOMeHra CHHTllH 3aK.'1llHllBaHllH nO,lI.beMHOro
rry.'1bTa BOKpyr rop1l30HTaJIbHOH OClI ,lI.JIH HaBeneHHH B BepTHKaJIbHOll MexaHll3M a.
rrJ10CKOCTlI. B HeHTp aJIbHOe rrOJIO:>KeHlIe rro OKOHtIaHHH HaBeneHlIH I1yJIb T
3. TIoC,'1eCHHTllH 3aKJIUHlIBaHlIH rrO,lI.beMHoro MexaHlI3Ma 06e py_
yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH B03BpaTHOH I1PY)KHHOH. K05I11KlI BepHyTb BHCXO,lI.HOe rrOJIO:>KeHlle.
7*
98
99
..-- -

pa60Ty 3aTBopa rrywKII;

Pa3pSDKaHHe nyUIKU. IlocJIe KOMaH,LLbI KOMaH,LLUpa TaHKa «OT60i1»
lIcrrpaBHocTb cTorroparrywKII;
3ap5DKeHHylO nyuIKy ,Hy:tKHO pa3pH,LLlfTb. ,UJIH 3l0rO He06xo,LLIIMO:
HaJIlIlJlIe II 3aKperrJIeHIIe lJeXJIOB.
- pa30MKHyTb uerrb 3JIeKTpocrrycKa, Ha:tKaB HaKHonKy OTKJIlOlJe.
IlpH e:tKe,LLHeBHOM TeXHlIlJeCKOM 06C.'ly:tKHBaHIIII H
HHH uerrH c-rpeJIb6bI rrplI60pa aBT06JIOKIiPOBl~H; T e x H II lJ e C K 0 M 06 C JI y:tK II BaH II II N9 1 rrpoBeplITb:
OTKpbITb 3aTBOp; _ IICrrpaBHocTb :I,ByX BepxHlIx rrpe,LLOXpaHHTeJICH 40 a MexaHII3Ma
BbIHYTb BbICTpeJI H3 rraTpOHHIIKaH YJIO:tKIITb ,ero 'B 60eyKJIa,LLKy;
Bbl 6 poca Ha mlITKe 6awHII; .
3aKpbITb 3aTBOp. _ IICrrpaBHocTb 3JIeKTpocrrycKa, ,Il,JI5! C1ero npe,LLBaplITeJIbHO y6e-
MepbI npe,LLOCTOpO:tKHOCTH npH CTpeJIb6e ,iVITbC5!B He3a p5!:tKeHHOCTIi rrywKIi II, rrOCTaBIiB Ha 60eBoH B3BO,LL y,LLap-
1I1IK, rrpolI3BecTli orrYCK Ha:tKaTlieM Ha KHorrKy IIJ1II pbllJar 3.'leKTpO-
1. IlpH BbICTpeJIe HaXO,LLIITbCH 3a orpa:tK,LLeHHeM, lJT06bI He nOJIy-
crrycKa;
lJHTb y,LLapa aT OTKaTHbIX lJaCTeH rrywKIi. - JIerKOCTb BpameHII5! MaXOBIiKa rrO,ll,beMHOro MexaHII3Ma nYWKII;
2. fIpJl OCelJKaX 065!3aTeJIbHO BbI:tK,LLaTb O,LLHy MIIHyTy (BO 1136e)Ka- rrp'H TyroM BpameHHII MaXOBHKa rrpOlJlICTIITb weCTepHIO II ceKTOp;
HHe HeClJaCTHOro cJIylJa5! rrpli 3aT5!:tKHOM BbICTpeJIe), a 3aTeM rrepe3apH-
- COCT05IHIIe rraTpOHHHKa H KaHaJIa CTBO,'la rrYWKII; rrpH He06xo-
,LLHTb rrywKY. )I.HMOCTH ,rrpolI3BecTli lJlICTKy II cMa3KY nywKII, 3y6a KpOHwTeHHa 3a·
3. Ilpli ,LLBII:tKeHIIII Ha rrOJIe 605'1 C 3ap5!:tKeHHOH rrywKoHC06JIIO,LLaTb XBaTa II Bblpe3a 3ameJIKII <pIIKcaTopa B3BO,LLa MexaHII3Ma Bbl6poca.
OCTOpO:tKHOCTb, CTBOJI rrywKIi ,LLOJI:tKeH 6bITb yCTaHOBJIeH TOJIbKO B 'Ha-
IlpaBIIJIa lJlICTKH H CMa3KII rrywKII, a TaK:tKe B03MO:tKHble HelIcrrpaB-
npaBJIeHIIH Ha ue.Tlb. HOCTII rrywKII rrpli CTpeJIb6e II3JIO:tKeHbI B PYKOBO,ll,CTBe CJIy:tK6bl rrywKH.
4. Ilpli BpeMeHHoM rrpeKpameHlI1I CTpeJIb6bI C 3ap5!:tKeHHOH rrywKoH IT p II T e x H II lJ e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y :tK II BaH II II N9 2 BbIIIOJIHIITb pa-
He06xo,LLIIMO CTep:tKeHb rroBTopHoro B3BO,LLa 3acTorroplITb B OTT5!HyTOM
60Tbl TeXHlIlJeCKDrO 06CJIy:tKHBaHH5! N9 1 H ,LLOrrOJIHHTeJIbHO rrpoBepHTb:
nOJIO:tKeHIIH, T. e. rrOCTaBHTb y,LLapHbIH MexaHII3M Ha npe,LLOXpaHIITe.TJb.
3aT5!:tKKY 60JITOB KpCrrJIeHH5! KJIIIHbeB uarr<p 'rrywKII;
5.Ilpli YBeJIlIlJeHHOH ,LLJIIiHe OTKaTa (cBblwe 430 MM) npeKpaTIITb
. - <PYHKUlioHlipoBaHlie CIiCTeMbl Bbl6poca, rrpOlI3Be,ll,5!lIcKyccTBeH-
CTpeJlb6y, nOCJIe lJero npoBeplITb rrpoTIiBooTKaTHble yCTpoHcTBa, Bbl-
Hblll B3BO,LL JIarrOK 3aXBaTa rrplIcrroco6JIeHIIeM H3 3K;
SICHIITb nplIlJHHY H yCTpaHHTb HeJICnpaBHOC11II. - COCT05!HIIe KOJIJIeKTOpOB 3JIeKTp0,ll,BlIraTeJIeH paMKII II JIIOKa Me-
IlpH pa60Tec MexaHH3MOM Bbl6poca C06JIIO,LLaTb cJIe,LLYlOmlie MepbI
X8HII3Ma Bbl6poca; rrpli Heo6xo.J,IIMOCTII KOJIJIeKTOpbl OCiIiCTIITb;
npe,LLO'CTOpO:tKHOCTIi : - KperrJIeHlIe Y3JIOB MexaHII3Ma BbI6poca II rrplIcrroco6JIeHII5! ,LLJI5!
1. BKJIlOlJaTb rrepeKJIlOlJaTeJIb ,Ha Kopo6Ke ynpaBJICHH5! B InOJIO:tKeHlIe yCTpaHeHII5! 3aKJlJIHIIBaHII5!rrO,ll,beMHOro MexaHII3Ma rrYWKJI' rrpH He·
«ABT.» TOJIbKO no KOMaH,LLe KOMaH,LLlIpa TaHKa. 06~O,ll,IIMOCTIi nO,LLTHHyTb 60JITbl II raHKII. '
2. 3ap5!:tKaTbrrywKy TOJIbiKO rrpli rrOJIHOCTblO onymeHHoH 'paMKe. ,UJI5! yerpaHeHII5! 3aKJIIIHIIBaHII5! rrO,LLbeMHOro MexaHII3Ma ,rrywKIi Ha
3. npli 'HelIcnpaBHocTIi MexaHII3MaB CJIylJae O,CTaHOBKII paMKil
TaHKax BbIIlycKa ,LLO CeHT5!6p5! 1964 r. He06xo,LLIIMO npO,LLeJIaTb CJIe-
He B KpaHHeM HH:tKHeM rrOJIO:tKeHIIII 3arrpemaerCHrrpOlI3BO,LLIITb KaKile-
.nYlOlUee:
JIH60 pa60Tbl, He BblKJIlOlJlIB BbIKJIIOlJ8TeJIb Il-A 3JIeKTpocrtycKa rrywKil.
- BbIBCpHyTb cTorropH~IH BIIHT nO,LL:tKUMHOH raHKII C1epB5!Ka;
4. 3arrpemaeTcH nO,LLHIIMaTb paMKy BpylJHylO (pacuenliB <pPJlKUIiOH
- OCJIa6IITb cTOrrOpHbIJ1 BIIHT Ha:tKIIMHOH BTyJIKII;
pe,lLyKTopa) rrpH BKJIlOlJeHHOM BblKJIlOlJaTeJIe Il-A.
oTBepHyTb Ha 0,5-1 060pOT rrO,ll,:tKIIMHYIO raHKy lJepB5!Ka.
5. Ilpu B3Be,LLeHHOM 3aXBaTe 3anpemaeTC5! HaXO,lLHTbC5I y 3a,LLHefJ
JK ITocJIe y.cTpaHeHlI5! 3aKJIIIHIIBaHIl5! 3aBepHyTb Il 3acTonopllTb rro,LL-
CTeHKII orpa:tK,LLeHII5I. IIMHylO rallKY lJepB5!Ka, 3aCTOIlOplITb Ha:tKIIMHYIO BTyJIKy.
6. 1l0cJIe PYlJHOH ,LLOCbIJIKII DJlJIb3bl B 3auerrbl 3aXBaTa HeMe,lLJIeH-
HO y6IIpaTb pyKII 'II3 30Hbl ,lLBJUKeHJl5! paMKI1.
YCTAHOBKA cnAPEHHoro nYJIEMETA nKT *
YXO,LL 3a nymKoH It MexaHII3MOM BbI6poca
BHyTpII 6awHII TaHKa rrapaJIJIeJIbHO rrywKe Ha crrapeHHo~ CHen
I l p II K 0 H T P0 JI b HOM 0 C MOT peT a H K a rrpOBeplITb: ~~TaHOBKe, nplIKperrJIeHHOfl K JIIOJIbKe, yCTaHaBJIEBaeTCH 7,62-MM rry-
pa60Ty nO,LLbeMHOro MexaHII3Ma rrywKII; MeT IlKT. CrrapeHHblH rryJIeMeT rrpe,ll,Ha3HalJeH Jj,JI5! CTpeJIb6bl rro Ha-
- pa60Ty 3.'leKTpocrrycKoB; 3eMHblM ueJI5!M, rJIaBHblM 06pa30M rro :tKEBOH CIIJIe II orHeBblM TOlJKaM
- pa60Ty MexaHII3Ma BbI6poca, :I,MI lJero Hc06xo;U1MO oTrrepeTb ~OTIIBHIIKa. HaBO,ll,Ka rryJIeMeTB B ueJIb ocymeCTBJI5!eTC5! lJepC3 rrplIueJI
KpbIWKy JIIOKa BbI6poca, oCB060Jj,HTb BpylIHylO paMKy OT 3auerra, no-
CTaBIITb rrepeKJIlOlJaTeJIb pO:I,a pa60T B rrOJIO:tKeHHe «ABT.», BKJIIOClIITb ny * CrrapeHHa51 YCTaHoBKa rro,n: rryJIeMeT TIKT ,n:orrycKaeT 3aMeHy rryJIeMeTa TIKT
BbIKJllOlJaTeJIb B uerrII 3,'leKTpocrrycKa T1YWKII II rrpolI3BecTII 3arrycK ClI- KaJIeMeToM CrN1T 6e3 H3MeHeHH51. Cl1apeHHa51 yCTaHoBKa rro,n: rryJIeMeT CrMT ,n:orryc-
CTeMbI BpyClHylO Ha:tKaTlieM Ha BIIHT KHorrKIi 3arrycKa (rrpOBep5!Tb ne- BII~T c3aMeHY l1y~eMeTa CfMT.l1yJIeMeTOM TIKT TOJIbKO rrOCJIe H3MeHemlii B COOTBeTCT-
3aBo,n:cKoH HHCTpYKi.\HeH 110 3aMeHe l1yJIeMeTOB CrMT l1yJIeMeTaMII TIKT.
pe:I, Ka:tKJj,o(l erpe,'lb60(1);
101
100
 f'T
T1ll25-41 rro lllKaJIe "-T-"' 3ap5DKaHHe H B3Be,neHHe rryJIeMeTa rrpO-

H3BO,lUlT 3a P5DIWIOI.IJ:HH.
YCTaHOBKa rryJIeMeTa (pHC. 46) COCTOHT H3 CJ1e.n:YIOmHx OCHOBHbIX
'1aCTeH: KpoHlllTeHHa 16 crrapeHHoro rryJIeMeTa, paMKH 18, rHJ1b30JIeH-
TOyJIaBJIHBaTeJI5I 14, ropH30HTaJIbHOI'O BHHTa 12 BblBep0'lHOrO MeXaHI13-
Ma, rrepe.n:HeH 15 H 3a.n:HeH 10 CToeK, nepe,1J.HeI'O 19 II 3a.n:Hero 9 rrOJl3Y-
HOB, aMopTII3aTopa II yrrJIOTHeHII5I aM6pa3ypbI rryJIeMeTa.
KpOHlllTeHH crrapeHHoro rryJIeMeTa rrpe.n:CTaBJI5IeT C060H 6aJIKy, 3a-
KperrJ1eHHyIO C 060IIX KOHUOB Ha JIIOJIbKe rrYlllKII. Oepe.n:H5I5I qaCTb KpOH-
lllTeHHa KperrHTC5I K <PJ1aHUY JIIOJJbKH ,ll.BYM5I 3arrpeCCOBaHHbIMH lllTl1ep-
TaMH H qeTblpbM5I 60JITaMI1.
Melli.n:y rrpHBaJIO'lHOH rrJIOCKOCTbIO KpOHlllTeHHH 11 <pJIaHueM JIIOJIbKI1
cTaB5ITC5I rrpOKJIa.n:KI1 .n:JJ5I BbICT3BKH KpOHlllTeHHa B ropH30HTaJJbHOH
JIJIOCKOCTH OTHOCHTeJIbHO OTBepCTH5I B 6alllHe rro.n: CTBOJI rryJleMeTa.
B 3a.n:HeH '1aCTH KpOHlllTelIHa rryJIeMeTa I1MeeTC5I rrpoywHHa, KyJl,a
yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I ropH30HTaJIbHWH BI1HT 12 BWBepO'lHOI'O MexaHH3Ma,
Ha KOHUbI KOTopoI'o HaBepHyTbI BTyJIKH 11 C .n:eJ1eHH5IMH rro OKpylliHO-
CTH. UeHa o.n:HOI'O 60JIblllOrO .n:eJIeHH5I (Bcero I1X .n:ecHTb) cooTBeTCTByer
H3MeHeHHIO rrOJIOllieHH5I OCH KaHaJIa CTBOJIa rro ropH30HTy Ha o.n:Hy TbI-
C5I'IHyIO ,ll.HCTaHUHH. B 3a.n:HeH '1aCTH KpoHlllTeHHa, CHH3y OK0J10 rrpo-
YlllHHbI rro.ll. ropH30HTaJIbHbIH BlIHT 12, HMeeTC5I rrpHJIHB c, pe3b6oBbIM
oTBepcTHeM .ll.JJ5I KperrJIeHH5I KpOHIIITeHHa K 3a.ll.HeH onope.
3a.n:H5I5I orropa KpoHlllTeHIIa KperrHTC5I K rrpHJIIIBy .1IIO.lIbKH rrYlllKH
.
,ll.ByMH 60JITaMH II lllTII<pTOM.
PaMKa
BIIHTOM 12
18 B CO'leTaHIIII co cTolIKaMII 15 II
COCTaBJI5IIOT BbIBepOlJHbIH MexaH1I3M. PaMKa C rrOJI3yHaMH
10 II rOpH30HTaJ1bHbIM i \-' -++......II-1-it
f-'

yCTaHaBJIIIBaeTC5I Ha KpoHlllTeHH rrocpe.n:CTBoM CToeK.

Oepe.n:H5I5I CTOHKa paMKH yCTaHaBJJIIBaeTC5I B BepnmaJIbHOe lJ,H-
JIHH.n:pHlJeCKOe OTBepCTHe KpOHlllTelIHa H KperrHTC5I K HeMy C rrOMOilLblO
.ll.BYX I'aeK. 3aJl,H5I5I CTOHKa paMKH C HaBepHyToH BTyJ1KOH yCTaHaBJIH-
BaeTCH B OTBepCTHe ropH30HTaJIbHOrO BHHTa BWBepOlJHOrO MexaHH3Ma.
CHH3Y XBOCTOBHK CTOHKH 3aKperrJ1HeTCH BTOpOH BTyJIKOH 13. 00 OKpylli-
HOCTH BTyJIOK HaHeceHbI .n:ecHTb.n:eJIeHHH .n:ml BbIBepKH rryJIeMeTa no
BepTHKaJIH C ueHoH .ll.eJIeHHH B o.n:Hy TbICHlJHYIO.
Ha BepxHeH nJJOCKOCTH paMKH HMeIOTC5I .n:Ba OCHOBaHH5I B BH.ll.e JIa-
CTOlJKHHa XBOCTa .n:JI5I rrepe.n:Hero 19 H 3a.ll.H:erO 9 n0J13yHoB.
OOJl3YHbI nOCpe,ll.CTBOM npoYlllHH H lllTblpeH 6 H 8 COe,llHH5IIOTC51
c nyJleMeToM. Ha 3a.n:HeM nOJl3yHe HMeeTC5I BHHT .n:J151 OI'paHl1lJeHH5I
npo.n:OJIbHOI'O CMeI.IJ:eHI15I rrOJI3yHa, a Ha nepe.n:HeM rr0J13yHe - aMopTH-
3aTop, COCT051I.IJ:HH 113 rrepe,lLHeH 20, 3a.n:HeH 17 11 no.n:lliHI\1HOH 21 rrpy-
lliHH, 60JJTa C raHKOH 5 11 KOHTpI'aHKoH.
AMopTH3aTop CM5IrlJaeT TOJIlJKH rrpl1 OT,lLalJe rryJIeMeTa BO BpeM5I
CTpeJIb6bI 11 y.TJylJlllaeT KYlJHOCTb 6051. OpH peryJIl1pOBKe YCI1J11151 npy-
llil1H aMopT113aTopa 3a30p Melli.ll.Y yrropoM 7 11 3a,lLHeH CTeHKOH rr0J13Y-
Ha 19 .ll.OJI)KeH 6blTb 14-18
MM.
r11JIb30JIeHTOYJIaBJIHBaTeJIb C nOM0I.IJ:bIO 60JITOB KpenHTC5I K KpOH-
lllTelIHY 11 COCTOI1T H3 MeTaJIJIHlJeCKOI'O KO)Kyxa 11 6pe3eHTOBOI'O MelllKa.

102 103
 C rrpaBOH CTOpOHbl KpOHUlTeHHa CrrapeHHOrO rryJIeMeTa KperrHTC5I
- 3aKpblTb KPblUlKY CTBOJIbHOH Kop06KH H 3a pyK05lTKy rrepe3ap5l-
paMKa Mara3HH-KOp06KH C HarrpaBJI5IlOmHM W:HTKOM ,ll,JI5I JIeHTbI.
$aHII5I OTBeCTH nO,ll,BH)KHYIO cHcTeMy JJ.O OTKa3a H33aJJ., nOC..l e tJero py_
B rrepe,ll,HeH tJaCTH CTBOJIa rryJIeMeTa, B MeCTe paCrrOJIO)KeHII5I ra- K05ITKY rrepe3ap5I)KaHH5I ,ll,0 OTKa3a n0JJ.aTb Brrepe,ll, (nyJIeMeT 3ap5I)KeH).
30BOH KaMopbl, yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I yrrJIOTHeHHe aM6pa3ypbl" rry.1eMeTa,
HaBO.lI.Ka nyJIeMeTa. CnapeHHblH rryJIeMeT HaB0JJ.IITC5I B u.eJIb C JIO-
rrpe,ll,OTBpamalOw:ee rrpOHHKHOBeHHe BHYTPb 6aUlHH y,ll,apHOH BOJIHbl Ii
pa,ll,HOaKTHBHOH nblJIH rrpH aTOMHOM B3pblBe. p,fOW:blO npHu.eJIa TII125-41 no UlKaJIe " fT ".
T
HaBOJJ.tJHK, Bp a ma5I MaXOBIItJOK MexaHH3Ma yrJIOB rrp H u.eJIIIBaHII5I,
rT
nO.lI.rOTOBKa nyJIeMeTa K CTpeJIb6e H nOXO.lI.Y cOBMemaeT ,ll,eJIeHIle UlKaJIbl " T", OTBetJClIOw:ee .D:aJIbHOCTil JJ.O u.eJIII,

nJI5I llO,il,rOTOBKH rryJIeMeTa K CTpeJIb6e He06xo,ll,liMO: c ropII30HTaJIbHOH HIITblO. 3aTeM, ,ll,eHCTBY51 nyJIbTOM ynpaBJIeHH5I HJIII
- CH5ITb tJeXOJI C rryJIeMeTa H C aM6pa3ypbI crrapeHHoro nyJIeMeTa; a5I
Bpaw: MaXOBHKH nOBopOTHoro MexaHH3Ma 6aUlHII II rrOJJ.beMHoro Me-
- CH5ITb rryJIeMeT C yCTaHoBKH; xaHH3M a nyUlKH, COBMemaeT BepUlHHy u.e!-lTp a,TlbHOrO (60,TlbUlOro}
- pa306paTb rryJIeMeT H rrpOH3Bec 1" r 1 tJHCTKy
. ero tJaCTeH, rrpH 3TOM yrOJIbHIIKa C TOtJKOH rrpIIu.eJIHBaHH5I.
KaHaJl CTBOJIa ,ll,OJI)KeH 6bITb Tma1eJIbHO rrpOTe p -:; CTpeJIb6a II3 nyJIeMeTa. 11.JI5I BbICTpeJIa He06xo,ll,HMO HCl)KaTb KHorrKy
- OCMOTpeTb nyJIeMeT B pa306p3HHOM BH,D,e, " 3JIeKTpocnycKa, pacrrOJIO)KeHHylo I-1a JIeBOH PYK05JTKe rryJIbTa HJIH H3
- CMa3aTb rrO,ll,BH)KHble tJaCTH rryJIeMeTa H naTpOHHHK )KH,ll,KOH py- PYK05lTKe MaXOBHKa MexaHH3Ma nOBopOTa 6aUlHH. CTpeJIb6a rrpOHCXO-
)KellHOH CMa3KOH H co6paTb rryJIeMeT; " ,/\HT aBTOMaTHtJeCKH JJ.O Tex nop, rrOKa Ha)KaTa KHonKa II eCTb naTpoHbl
- rrpOBepHTb yCT3HOBKy peryJl5lTopa ra30BOH KaMopbl (HopMaJIb- B JIeHTe. 11.JI5J npeKp a meHH5I CTpeJIb6bl Hec6xo,ll,HMO oTrrycTHTb KHonKy.
Ha5I yCTaHoBKa Ha ra30BYlO KaHaBKy «2»); 11.JI5I CTpeJIb6bl H3 rryJIeMeTa rIKT (CfMT) rrpHMeH5JIOTC5I BHHTO-
- oCMOTpeTb rryJIeMeT B c06paHHoM BH,ll,e; BOtJHble naTpOHbl C JIerKOH nyJIeH co CTaJIbHblM Cep.D:elJHHKOM, C 6pOHe-
rrOCTaBHTb nyJleMeT Ha yCTaHOBKy; 'rHe3- 60MHO-3a)KHraTeJIbHOH HJIH TpaccHpylOw:eH ny.neH. I1HTeHcHBHOCTb or-
- oCMoTpeTb JIeHTbl; JIeHTbl C rrOM5ITbIMH l1JIH CJIOMaHHb~M~ H5J nyJIeMeTa B Ka)K,ll,OM KOHKpeTHOM CJIylJae onpe,ll,eJI5IeTC5J 06cTaHOB-
MH a TaK)Ke co CMell~eHHbIMH COe,ll,IlHHTeJIbHblMH rrpY)KI.HaMH He ROM 6051, xapaKTepoM H pa3MepoM u.eJIII.
~:3p~)KaTb; CHap5I)KeHHylO JIeHTy CJIem.a BCTp5IXHyTb, rrpH 3TOM rraTpo- CTpeJIb6a KOpOTKHMII otJepe,ll,5JMII (2-7 BbICTpeJIOB) Ha paCCT05lHIIe
Hbl He .D:0JI)KHbl BblCKaKHBaTb H3 JIeI-ITbI, ,/\0 600 At npH JJ.BH)KeHHII TaHKa 51BJI5IeTC5I OCHOBHblM BHJJ.OM OrH5I ,ll,JI5I
- oCMoTpeTb KperrJIeHHe nyJIeMeTa B yCTaHoBKe H npOBepHTb CO- rryJIeMeTa. CTpeJIb6a JJ.JIIIHHbIMII OlJepe.D:HMH (10-15 BbICTpeJIOB) .D:O-
CT05lHHe Kop06KH ,ll,JI5I JIeHTbl II rHJIb30JIeHToyJIaBJIIIBaTe,Tl5l; " rrycKaeTc5I B IICKJIlOlJIITeJIbHblX c,TlytJa5Jx. CTpeJIb6a Ha paCCT05JHIIe
- npOBepIITb HaJIHtJIIe II IIcnpaBHOCTb npIIHa,ll,JIe)KHOCTeH II 3arrac- 600-1000 At rrpHMeH5IeTC5J TOJIbKO rrpII 06CTpeJIe KpyrrHblx II He6poHII-
HblX ,ll,eTaJIeH; " pOBaHHblX u.eJIeH (rreUlIIe H KOHHble rpynnbl, KOJIOHHbl aRTOM06HJIeii
- npOBepIITb ,ll,eHCTBIIe nO,ll,Bil)KHOII CHCTeMbI II crrycKoBoro Mexa- Mrrp.).

HII3~a'nOMomblO Tpy6KII
Pa3pSl)KaHUe nyJIeMeTa. 11..Tl51 pa3p5l)KaHH5I nyJIeMeTa He06xoJJ.HMO:
XOJIO,ll,HOlI npIICTpeJIKII npOBepHTb BbIBepKy - OTKpbITb KPblUlKY CTBOJIbHOH Kop06KH BMeCTe C OCHOBaHHeM
crrapeHHoro nyJIeMeTa C TeJIeCKonHtJeCKIIM rrpIIu.eJIOM T1ll25-41. rrpHeMHHKa;

nJI5I nO.D:rOTOBKII rryJIeMeTa K rrOXO,ll,y He06xo,ll,IIMO:
npOBepIITb, He 3ap5I)KeH JIH nyJIeMeT;
CMa3aTb CTBOJI, eCJIH OH He CMa33H;
Ha,ll,eTb tJeXOJI Ha rryJIeMeT;
YJIO)KIITb JIeHTbl B Mara3IIH-Kop06KII;
3aKpenHTb Mara3IIH-Kop06KIl Ea CSOIIX MeCTax.
06palljeHHe c nyJIeMeTOM npH CTpeJIb6e
3apSl)KaHHe nyJIeMeTa. n.Tl51 3ap5l)KaHII5I nyJIeMeTa He06xoJJ.HMO:
- OTKpbITb KPblUlKY CTBOJIbHOH Kopo6KII;
- BJIO)KIITb JIeHTy B npIIeMHoe OKHO, nOMeCTllB npH 3TOM rIIJIb3)
nepBoro naTpOHa Me)K,ll,y 3au.erraMII II3BJIeKaTeJI5I;
- C,ll,BHHyTb JIeHTy JJ.O OTKa3a Ha3a,ll,;
104
H3BJIetJb naTpoH H3 rrpHeMHoro OKHa OCHOBaHII5I npHeMHHKa;
BblHYTb JIeHTy H3 npHeMHHKa;
3aKpblTb KPblUlKY CTBOJIbHOH Kop06KII;
OCB060.D:HTb rrO,ll,BII)KHYIO Cl1CTeMY 01' 60eBoro B3BO,ll,3 (nyJleMeT
pa3pH)KeH) ;
- paccTerHyTb rrr,Tlb30JleHToyJIaBJIHBaTeJIb H BblCbII1aTb B Be.D:PO
CTpeJIHHble rHJIb3bl;
- HaJJ.eTb Ha rryJIeMeT qeXJIbI.
npUBe.lI.eHue cnapeHHoro nyJleMeTa K HOpMaJlbHoMy 6010
DPHBe.D:eHHe TaHKOBoro 0pY)KH5I K HOpMaJIbHoMy 6010 51BJI5IeTCH
•
O,!{HIIM H3 rJIaBHeHUlHx yCJIOBIIH, 06eCrreQHBalOmHx MeTKOCTb cTpe"1b6bI.
BC5J pa60Ta rro rrpIIBe.D:eHHIO nyJleMeTa K HOpMaJIbHoMy 60I0 JJ.OJ1)KHa
BbIno.IIHHTbCH C OC060H TmaTe"lbHOCTblO H TOlJHOCTblO no npaBIIJlaM,
a3
Yl( aHHblM B HaCT05ImeH r.TlaBe.
105
 TIpHBe,ll.eHHe rryJIeMeTa K HOpMaJIbHoMy 6010 rrpoH3BO,ll.HTCH B CJIe·
.n.ylOmHX CJIy'laHx:
__ rrOCJIe yCTaHoBKH HOBoro rryJIeMeTa B TaHK;
__ rrOCJIe peMoHTa rryJIeMeTa, 3aMeHbl ero 'laCTeH, B pe3YJIbTaTe
'<lero MOlKeT H3MeHHTbCH 60H, Hanpl1Mep, rrOCJIe 3aMeHbI CTBOJIa, pa3-
ECJIH lKe Cpe,ll.HHH TOtIKa nOna,ll.aHHH U'lepe,ll.H BbIXO,ll.IIT 3a pa3Mepbl
IlPHMo,yrOJIbHIIKa 11 X 13 CM, HaHeceHHoro Ha MHweHH, TO Heo6xo,ll.l:lMO
s8MepHTb BeJIH'lHHy OTK.'lOHeHHll CTD OT ueHTpa npHMoyro,1bHHKa
0 Ii
C rroMoru6blO ,ll.eJIeHHH Ha BTyJIKaX BblBep0'lHOrO MexaHH3Ma rrpOH3Be-
cTH Heo XO,ll.HMylO BblBepKy.

60PKl1 crrapeHHoH YCTaHoBKH l:l T. rr.; 593

__ rrOCJIe 06HapylKeHHH BO BpeMH CTpeJIb6bl 'lpe3MepHblx OTK.TIOHe·
110
Hl:lH rryJIb.
TIepe,ll. rrpHBe,ll.eHl:leM rryJIeMeT8 K HOpMaJIbHoMy 6010 Heo6xo,ll.l:lMO
TmaTeJIbHO ero J10,ll.rOTOBHTb K CTpeJIb6e, ,ll.JIH 'lero rrpoBepHTb:
BblBepKy rrpl:lueJIa C rrylllKoH;
....in .
o
...
u

E
o
__ COCTOHHHe KaHaJIa CTBOJIa rryJIeMeTa; ...::s
__ rrpaBHJIbHOCTb C60pKH H ycraHoBKH rryJIeMeTa. z:
::s
TaHK rrpH 3TOM ,UOJIlKeH 6blTb yCTaHoBJ1eH 6e3 rrp0,ll.OJIbHOrO 11 60- 0::;

KOBoro KpeHoB (,ll.OnycKaeTcH KpeH He 60JIee 2°).

LlJIH rrpoBepKH 60H l:lCJ10JIb30BaTb rraTpoHbI C .1erKoH rryJIell co CTaJIb-
HblM Cep,ll.e'lHHKOM; Bce rraTpoHbl ,ll.OJIlKHbI 6blTb O,ll.HOro 3aBO,ll.a, O,ll.HOrO PHC. 47. lIpl1cTpeJIot:[Ha51 MHllleHb ,UJI5I clIapeHHoro
ro,Ua H3rOTOBJIeHHH H O,ll.HOll rra pTliH. lIyJIeMeTa nKT
TIpoBepKa 60H rryJIeMeTa l:l rrpl:lBe,ll.eHHe ero K HOpMaJIbHoMy 60ID
rrpOBO,ll.HTCH B HCHylO, 6e3BeTpeHHylO rroro,ll.Y. HarrpHMep, Cpe,ll.HHH TO'lKa nOna,ll.aHHH OTKJIOHHJIaCb BBepx Ha 30 CM
H BnpaBo Ha 15 CM, B 3TOM CJIy'lae HylKHO:
npe,ll.BapHTeJIbHaSi BblBepKa rryJIeMeTa. TIpe,ll.BapHTeJIbHylO BblBepKy
-- ,ll.JIH nepeMerueHHH TO'lKH nOrra,ll.aHHH BHH3 Ha 30 CM OTBe H Tb
BblBepO~H~ro
nyJIeMeTa (rrocJIe BblBepKH HyJIeBOll JIHHHH rrpHueJIHBaHl:lH)' MOlKHO rrpo-
l:l3BO,ll.l:lTb no TO'lKe, y,ll.aJIeHHOil Ha 400 ,'ft, lUlH no cooTBeTcTBylOmeMy HHlKHlO1O BTyJIKy BepTHKaJIbHOrO BHHTa (3a,ll.Hell CTOllKH)
3HaKy Ha KOHTpOJIbHOH MHweHll, y,ll.aJleHHOH OT ,ll.YJIbHOrO cpe3a CTBOJIa MexaHH3Ma Ha TpH 60JIbWHX ,ll.eJleHHH II ,UOBepHyTb BepXHlO1O BTyJIKy
rrywKH Ha 20 .M. Llml 3Toro npHueJI yCTaHoBHTb Ha ,ll.HCTaHU HIO «0» If TaKlKe Ha TpH 60JIbWHX ,ll.eJIeHHH;
C nOMomblO nO,ll.beMHOro H rroBopOTHoro MexaHH3MOB COBMeCTl:lTb Bep- -- ,ll.JIH nepeMemeHHH TO'lKH nOrra,ll.aHIIH BJIeBO Ha 15 CM OTBe H T
Wl:lHY ueHTpaJIbHOrO yrOJIbHHKa npHueJIa C TO'lKOll, y,ll.aJIeHHOH Ha 400 At, 1e;~10 BTyJIKy ropH30HTaJIbHOrO BHHTa BbIBepOtIHOrO MeXaHH3!"1;a y H:
IIJIH C cooTBeTcTBylOmHM 3HaKOM Ha KOH'rpOJIbHOH MIIWeHl:l. , OJIbWHX ,ll.eJIeHH5I II ,ll.OBepHyTb rrpaBylO BTyJIKy TaKlKe Ha 1 5 60JIb-
OTBHH'lHBaH HJIH 3aBHH'lHBaH peryJIIIpOBO'lHble BTyJIKH BblBep0'lHO- lliHX ,ll.eJIeHHH (rroBopoT BTyJIKH Ha O,ll.HO 60JIbWOe ,ll.eJIeHHe ;oOTBeT-
ro MexaHH3Ma rryJ1eMeTHoH yCTaHoBKII, H3BeCTH B y,ll.aJIeHHylO Ha 400 At
(20 M) TO'lKy CTBOJI nyJIeMeTa C rrOMomblO Tpy6KH XOJIO,ll.HOll nplI- ~:B~~T~i::~~~::~IITH01~~~o;:::~~~ ~~) .0,ll.HY TbICH'lHYIO ,ll.HCTaH-

CTpeJIKH (TXD). My 6~~JIe rrp;Be,ll.eHHH rr~JIeMeTa crrapeHHOll yCTaHoBKH K HOpMaJIbHO-

npHBe,ll.eHHe nyJIeMeTa K HOpMaJIbHoMy 6010. DpHBe,ll.eHHe rryJIeMeTa
llirrJIHHTOBHaeTob Xrr0,ll.HMO ra~KH (BTy.'lKH) BblBep0'lHOrO MexaHH3Ma 3a-
K HOpMaJIbHoMy 6010 npoH3BO,ll.HT B cJIe,ll.YlOm eM rrOpH,ll.Ke: pOBOJIOKOIi.
__ Ha paccToHHHH 100 M OT ,ll.YJIbHOrO cpe3a nyJIeMeTa yCTaHoBHTb
HHe~OCTPoeHHe KOHTpOJIbHOH MHweHH. Y:T06bl 3a<pHKCHpOBaTb rrOJIOlKe-
Ha B~COTe JIHHHH orHH rreprreH,ll.IIKyJIHpHO KOCH KaHaJIa CTBOJIa npU-
I1MeTt:Bo~,lJ,eHHOrO K HOpMaJIbHoMy 6010 cnapeHHoro rryneMeTa H BCer,ll.a
CTpeJIO'lHylO MHweHb (pHC. 47) rro oTBecy;
HaJIa MOlKHOCTb rrpoBepHTb 6e3 CTpeJIb6bI HarrpaBJIeHHe OCH Ka-
__ Ha nyJIeMeTHOil WKa.1e YCTaHoBIITb npHu eJ1 4 H, pa60TaH no,ll.U-
eMHblM II rroBopoTHblM MeX3HII3MaMH, COBMeCTHTb ueHTpaJIbHblH yro.'lb-
(pHC. ;gt1a
1c rryJIeMeTa, HylKHO rrocTpoHTb KOHTpOJIbHylO MHweHb

HIIK WKaJIbl C TO'lKOH rrpHueJHIBaHI1H Ha MlIweHII, rrOCJIe 'lero, He c6U-

.lLJI5I rrocTpoeHHH KOHTPOJIbHOll MHweHH Ha,ll.O·
BaH HaBO,ll.KH, rrp0113BeCTH HerrpepbIBHylO aBTOMaTH'lecKylO O'lepe,ll.b B
-
BbICoTe Ha paccToHHHH 20 M OT 1-'0 TTy .JJbHoro cpe3a rrywKH
. yCTaHoBHTb Ha
10 BbICTpeJIOB. HHHH
DyJIeMeT CtlHTaeTCH rrpIICTpeJIHHHbIM, eCJIl:l He MeHee BOCbMH rrpo- co 3HaK: orH5I H rrepneH,ll.HKyJIHpHO KOCH KaHaJIa CTBOJIa mHT
60HH H3 ,ll.eCHTII BMemalOTCH B ra6apHTbl HaJIOlKeHHOro Ha rrp060H
Hbl IlHH Ha M 'uJI~ rrywKH TaK, 'lTo6bl YCTaHOBOllHaH ropH30HTaJIbHaH JIl:l-
rrpHMoyrOJIbHHKa pa3MepoM 14 X 16 CM H cpe,ll.HHH TO'lKa rrona,ll.aHIUI !l..LHTe bIJIa rrapaJIJIeJIbHa rOpH.30HTaJIbHOH HHTH rrpHUeJIa'

uaXO,ll.HTCH B pa3Mepe rrpHMoyrOJIbHHKa 11 X 13 CM. Y~apH:H3HPYH 'lepe3 OTBepCTH.e B KJIHHe 3aTBopa ,ll..JIH BbIXO,ll.a 60iIKa
DOJIOlKeHHe, HaKJla,ll.bIBaeMoe Ha rrp060HHbl npHMoyroJIbHHK(l CTBOJI nKa II 'lepe3 rrepeKpeCTHe H3 ,ll.YJIbHOM cpe3e CTBOJla HaBeCTH
yWKH B UeHTp 3HaKa Ha mHTe; ,
14 X 16 CM, OTHOCHTeJIbHO CTOpOH MHweHH rrpOH3BOJIbHoe.

t07
lOn
 PYlJHOH yKasKoH TOlJHO OTMeTllTb TOlJKI1 BllSllpOBaHlfH llepeS Te- qeHyH 3.iIeKTp()crt~'CK()B B 3JleKTplIlJecKylO ceTb TaHKa rrOKa3aiVP 6
JIeCKOrrlllJeCKllH rrpllUeJI 11 lJepes Tpy6Ky XOJIOJLHOH rrplfCTpeJIKll (TXD) UleH cxeMe 3JleKTpo060pYJLOBaHHH TaHKa a Ha 0 -
crrapeHHoro rryJleMeTa; JLJlH 60JlblileH TOlJHOCTll oTMeTKy TOlJKH BHSHpO- CxeMa uerreH CTpeJIb6bl rrYlilKH H crr'apeHHoro C HeH II
BaHHH rrpOllSBeCTll He MeHee Tpex pas 11 no rrOJIYlJeHHblM TpeM TOlJKaM KasaHa B rrpllHIUiIlllaJIbHOH 11 MOHTalKHOH 3JIeKTpHlJeCKHX IIO- ~neMeTa
HaHTll cpeJLHIOIO; 6liJlliS aTo pa «MeTeop». OTJLeJIbHO cxeMa uerreH CTpeJl 6 xeMax CTa-
__ 113 TOlJKH BllSHpOBaHllH rrpllueJla 11 rryneMeTa orrllcaTb OKPY~- crrapeHHoro c o b blOT rrYlllKll
li 49) HeH rryJIeMeTa rrOKasaHa Ha cxeMe uerreH CTpeJlb6b1
HOCTll paJLHycoM 7,5 eM 11 pacKpacHTb llX l!epHOH KpacKoH; KoopJLllHaTbl (pHC. .
TOlJeK 11 rrOJlOllieHlle llX Ha KOHTpOJlbHOH MllllleHll B YMeHbllleHHoM Mac- K 3JIeKTpocrrycKy rrYlilKII OTHOCHTC5I 3JleKTpOMarHHT 3M-1
lllTa6e 3aHOCHTCH B OTlJeTHO-rrpOBepOlJHylO KapTollKy, KOTopaH BKJIeH- 1KYTOlJHOe (BcrroMOraTeJIbHoe) peJIe KM-50LL, rrpH60 aBT06JIo~
rrpOMe-
BaeTCH B lPOpMyJlHp MalllllHbI. BblKJllOlJaTeJIb uerrH 3J1eKTpocrrycKa rrYlilK p HpOBKH,
nylilKH Ha rrpaBoH pyKoHTKe H, KHorrKa 3JIeKTpocrrycKa

YXOA 3a nyJIeMeTOM nyJlbTa, pbllJar 3 (pHC. 48)

3J1eKTpocrrycKa Ha pyKOHT-
LLJIH 6e30TKa3HoH pa60Tbl rryJIeMeTa He06xoJLllMO, lJT06bl OH BcerAa Ke MaXOBllKa rrOJLbeMHOro
6bIJI TeXHlllJeCKll llcrrpaBeH, rrpaBll.'1bHO c06paH 11 rrO,TJ.rOTOBJleH K MexaHHSMa.
CTpeJlb6e. 3JIeKTpHlJeCKa5I uerrb
DPll 06pameHllII C rryJleMeToM rrplf rrpoBepKe B3allMO,TJ.eHCTBIIH Ae- 3J1eKTpOMarHlna 3M-1 sa-
TaJIeH II yCTpaHeHllH SaJLepllieK He rrpllMeHHTb IlSJllIlllHIIX YCIIJlIIH. MblKaeTCH KOHTaKTaMH 11
DplI o6HapyllieHIIII 3aeJLaHIIH lI.'1li 3a,II.epllieK CJleJLyeT rrpelliJLe Bcero (pHC. 49) rrpoMelKyTOlJHOrO
orrpeJLeJIllTb rrplIlJllHbl, llX Bbl3BaBlillIe, a saTeM yCTpaHHTb. peJle. BKJIlOlJaeTC5I rrpoMe-
He06xoJLllMO 06eperaTb rryJleMeT OT 3arpH3HeHHH, TaK KaK rpH3b myTOlJHOe peJIe KHorrKaMH
MOlKeT I10CJIYlliHTl;> rrpHlJllHOll saJLeplKeK, Bbl3Barb rroplJy HJIH rrpelKJLe- 6 HJIH 7 3JIeKTpocrrycKoB.
BpeMeHHblH H3HOC rryJIeMeTa 11 ero JLeTaJIeH. llITOK HKOp5I 3JIeKTpOMar-
DyJIeMeT, YCTaHOBJleHHblH B TaHKe, ,UOJIllieH 6bITb CMasaH H salJeXJIeH. HMTa 3M-1 rrpH 3aMblKaHHH
DepeA OTKpblTlleM orHH rrOCJIe ,UBHlKeHHH TaHKa rro-60eBoMy c pac- 3J1eKTpHlJeCKOH uerrH TOJlKa-
lleXJIeHHblM opylKHeM y6eJLHTbCH, lJTO CTBOJI rryJIeMeTa He sarpH3HeH. eT lJepes cHcTeMy pbllJarOB 7
o p 11K 0 H T P 0 JI b HOM a C MOT P e rrpOBepUTb: fla:tKHM crrycKoBoro Mexa- .1
__ pa60Ty rrOJLBlllliHblX lJaCTeH rryJIeMeTa; Hli3Ma H rrpHBOJLllT ero B
__ pa60Ty 3JIeKTpocrrycKa rryJIeMeTa, JLJlH lJero rrpeJLBapUTeJlbHO .u.eHcTBHe. 3J1eKTpOMarHHT 6
y6eJLHTbCH B HesapHlKeHHOCTll rryJleMeTa 11, rrOCTaBllB Ha 60eBoiI BSBO,U Ii rrpoMelKyTOlJHOe peJle
rrOJLBlllliHYIO CllCTeMY rryJleMeTa, rrpOllSBeCTH crrycK HalKaTlleM Ha CO- paCrrOJlOlKeHbl rrOJL KaseH-
Puc. 48. MaxoBHK nOJ!:bE'MlIOrO MexaHH3Ma'
OTBeTCTBYlOm lle KHorrKH 3JIeKTpocrrycKoB; HHKOM rrYlilKH CHllSY Ha 1cnVCKa'
- MaXOBHK"
4' 2 - np ei\OXpaHHle"b; 3 - pbIQar 3.oeKTpo-
•
__ HaJIlllJlle 11 KperrJleHHe samHTHblX lJeXJlOB; orpalKJLeHHH. • • - npy>KHHa; 5 - PYKollTKa; 6 - nOJI3YH;
__ yKJIaJLKy 11 llcrrpaBHOCTb KperrJIeHHH 60eKOMrrJleKTa. 7 - KOHTaKT
TIpH60p aBTo6.'10KHpOB-
DPll elKeJLHeBHOM TeXHlllleCKOM 06CJIylKHBaHllii KH, YCTaHoBJleHHblH Ha rrpa-
rrpOBepllTb: BOM mIne OrpalKJLeHII5I rrYlilKII
__ llcrrpaBHOCTb 3JIeKTpocrrycKa rryJleMeTa;
3J1eKTpIIlJeCKOH uerrH 3J1e ' CJIylKIIT ,UJlH pa3pbIBa KOHTaKTOB 11
PIHar 3JIeKT ocrr CK KTpocrrycKa rrYlilKII Ha BpeMH Sap5IlKaI-IH5I.
__ COCTOHHlle rraTpOHHHKa 11 KaHaJIa CTBOJla rryJIeMeTa II rrpll He06-
nOJLbeMHoro Me!aHHIMa arr~~~KII CMOI-ITlIpOBaH Ha PYK05ITKe MaXOBIIKa
XOJLllMOCTH rrpOHSBeCTll lJllCTKy 11 cMasKy.
o pll T e x H 11 lJ e C K a M 06 C JI YlK 11 BaH H 11 Ng 1 H 2 BblIIOJIHIlTb
B "
II.
TaMH fY~05ITKe oMaxoBIIK~ I-IaXOJLlITCH rromyI-I 6 (pHC. 48) C KOI-ITaK-
Bce pa60Tbl ellieJLHeBHOro TeXHlllJeCKOrO 06cJlYlKllBaHllH 11 JLOrrOJlHHTeJlb-
HO rrpoBepHTb COCTOHHHe ,UeTaJIeH rrOJLBlllliHOH CllCTeMbl rryJIeMeTa; rrpli
Ji<eHlIe.' D~a~~::ToIIJLIIJL=lIcTBlIeM rrpYlliIIHbl 4 B KpaHHee rrpaBoe rrOJIO-
c KOHTaKTHblM KO'1bUOM a pbllJar 3 rroilsyH 6 3aMblKaeT KOHTaKTbl 7
Heo6xoJLllMOCTll rrpollsBecTH lJllCTKy H cMa3Ky.
TPHlJeCKvlO uerrb· I ~Ha plIcyHKe He rrOKasaHO), 06p a3VH 3JIeK-
3JIEKTPOCnYCKH nYWKH H nYJIEMETA pes nOJI'3 crrycKa. CJIII oTrrycTIITb PbllJ ar 3, TO rrpYlKH"Ha 4 lJe-

3JleKTpocrrycKll rrpeJLHaSHalJeHbl JLJlH JLllCTaHUlloHHoro BKJllOlleHIl51

HerrOJLBII1:bl~a~~~~=:T K(OHTaKTbl Ii pasopBeT 3JIeKTplIlJecKylO uerrb.
Rife 3TIeKT ocrr T KOHTaKTHoe KOJIbUO) 06eCrrelJlIBaeT BK.'1lOlJe-
crrycKoBoro MexaHllSMa rrYlilKH H rryJleMeTa. TIllTaHHe K 3J1eKTpocrryc-
Horo ~exa~Hsl\i~.Ka nYlilKH rrpll JIlO60M rrOJIOllieHHH MaXOBIIKa rrOJ,beM-
KaM rrO,UBOJLHTCH aT 60pTOBOH 3J1eKTpHlJeCKOH ceTH TaHKa. CxeMa BKJlIO-

108 109
 J],JIH npe.u.OTBpaIl.l.eHlIH cJIyqafIHoro cnycKa npe,ll,ycMoTpeH npe,ll,oxpa- npII HeIIcnpaBHOCTIT 3lleKTpocnycKa (3lleKtpII4eCKOH uenII) Mexa-
HlITeJIb 2, KOTOpblH npll nOJIb30BaHlIII pblqarOM 3 3JIeKTpocnycKa C,lI,BH- HHqeCKIIH crrYCK B03MOMeH rrOClle HaMaTITH Ha pblqar rrpII60pa aBTO-
raeTCH B KpaHHee nepe,ll,Hee nOJIOMeHIIe. • 6JIOKIIpOBKII, KOTOpblH pacnOJIO)I<:eH Ha rrpaBOM orpaMLIeHITH rrYIIIKIT
BnepeLIH 3ap HMaIO lUero. HaMHMaTb Ha pblqar rrpH60pa aBT06JIOKITpOB-
KHonKa 6 (pHC. 49) 3JIeKTpocnycKa nYIIIKII CMOHTIIpoBaHa B npaBOI1
KII He06xo,ll,ITMO nepe,ll, KaM,lI,blM BblCTpellOM, TaK KaK BO BpeMH OTKaTa
pyKOHTKe nyJIbTa ynpaBJIeHIIH.
aBTOMaTITqeCKIT npOlICXO,ll,ITT era 6JIOKIIpoBKa.
K 3JIeKTpocnycKy cnapeHHoro nyJIeMeTa OTHOCHTCH npe,ll,oxpaHH-
Pelle 3 3lleKrpocrrycKa ny.'leMeTa BKJIIOqaeTCH O,ll,HOl1 H3 ,lI,Byx KHO-
TeJIb 1 BblKJIlOqaTeJIb 2 ueIlll 3JIeKTpocnycKa, peJIe 3 11 ,lI,Be KHonKIl
nOK: IIllII KHorrKoH 4 Ha lleBoH pyKoHTKe rryllbTa yrrpaBlleHITH, IIJIIT KHon-
, BKJIlOqeHIIH: KHonKa 4 - Ha
KOH 5 B pyKoHTKe MexaHII3Ma rroBopOTa 6aIIIHII. HaBo,ll,qITK IIcnollb3yeT
JIeBOH pyKoHTKe nyJlbTa, KHon-
(f2~ Ka 5- Ha pyKoHTKe MaXOBHKa
Ty IIllH ,lI,pyryIO KHorrKy B 3aBITCIIMOCTli aT Taro, KaK OH HaBOLIIIT rryJIe-

P:
MeT B ueJIb rrepe,ll, OTKpblTITeM orHH: C rrOMOlUbIO cTa6ITllH3aTOpa IImf
MexaHII3Ma nOBopoTa 6aIIIHH.
BpyqHylO.
UenII CTpeJIb6bI BKJIlOqa-
YXO,ll, 3a 3lleKTpocrrycKaMII 3aKllIOqaeTCH B peryllHpHoH rrpOBepKe ,\
IOTCH II BblKJIIOqaIOTCH He3aBII-
8 , Ha,ll,eMHOCTH KperrJIeHIIH peJIe II HaKOHeqHITKOB rrpOBO,ll,OB K BbIBOLiHbI:lf
,
CHMO aT cTa6HJIlI3aTopa. .\
3aMIIMaM, a TaKMe B OqHCTKe aT rpH3H II rrbIlIII pelle IT KHorrOK BKllIO-
nO,ll,rOTOBKa uerreil CTpeJIb-
qeHITH.

Y y 6bI npOII3BO,ll,HTCH BKJIIOqeHII-

eM BblKJIIOqaTeJIeH
3JIeKTpocnycKa
13 (B uenII
2 (B uenH
nyJIeMeTa)
3JIeKTpocnycKa
H
B03MO)KHbIe HeHcrrpaBHOCTH 3JIeKTpOcnycKoB

PIIC. 49. CxeMa u:enel! CTpeJlb6bI: HellcrrpaBHOCTb IlpH'IHHa HellcrrpaBHoCTu

nYIIIKII), pacnOJIoJt{eHHblx Ha Crroc06 yCTpaHeHuH
1 - rrpenoxpaHHTeJIb ~errH
crrycKa rryJIeMera; 2-
BbIKJl}QqaTeJ1b u.enH cnycKa nyJleMeTa; 3 - peJIe KpoHIIITeHHe 6aIIIHII Bnepe,ll,H
3JIeKTpocrrycKa rryJIeMeTa; 4 - KHorrKa 3JIeKTpocnyc-
HaBO,ll,qIIKa.
Ka nyJIeMeTa Ha JIeSOH PYKoSlTKe nY~1bTa ynpaB.T1e~ 3J1eKTpocnYCK nYlliKII
HHH; 5 - KHonKa 3JIeKTpocrrycKa rryJIeMeTa B py- Pa3pll)KeHbI aKKyMyJlll- 3apllnllTb aKKyMyJlllTopHbIe
J],JIH CTpeJIb6bl II3 nYIIIKH Cpa6aTbIBaeT TOJlbKO nocJle TcpHble 6aTapell
KOHTKC ldaXODHKa nOBopoTHoro MexaHH3M3 GalliUM; 6aTapell
6- KHorrKa 3JIeKTpocnycKa rrYIllKIl Ha rrpaBoA pyKO- 3a pHM a IOIl.I.IIH , 3a pH,lI,HB nyIll- HeCKOJlbKIIX Ha)KaTIiH Ha HenpaBll'lbHO yCTaHoB-
HTKe rryJIbTa yrrpaBJIeHIlH; 7 - KHOrrK" 3JIeKTpocrryc- DpaBIIJlbHO YCTaHOBIITb
Ka nylUKH Ha PYKoSlTKe nO,UbeMHoro MexaHH3M3 KY, HaMIIMaeT Ha pblqar KHonKy 1IJ111 pbI'lar 9J1eK- JleH 9J1eKTpOMarHIIT 3M-! 9J1eKTpOMarHIIT 3M·!
nYIIIKH; 8 - BCrIOMOraTeJIbHoe pe.TJe; 9 - KOHT3KTbJ ~e~ TpocnycKa
BKllIOqeHHH ueneH CTpeJIb6bl
rreli CTpe.1b6bl rrpll60pa aaT06JIOKHPOBKIl; 10 - 3JJeK- He pa60TaeT 9J1eKTpO- CropeJl npenoxpaHIITeJlb
TpoMarHHT crrycKa ;ryIllKH; 11 - KOHTaKTbI rrpOMe>Ky' npII60pa aBT06JIOKHpOBKH. 3aMeHIITb npenoxpaHIITeJlb
cnycK nYlliKII npll Ha)Ka- lleneH cTpe,lb6bI Ha 20 a
TO'lHOro peJIe (KM-50LU; 12 - rrpenOxpaHIlTeJIL ucnH
crrycKa rrYIllKH; 13 - BblKJIlO'IaTeJIb ~errH 3.1eKTpo- npli 3TOM 3aMblKaeTCH KOH- TIIII Ha KHonKY B npaBoH Ha mllTKe 6alIlHII
cnycKa rrylllKH TaKT 9. BKJIIOqeHlIe 06MOTKH py'lKe nYJlbTa, a TaK)Ke HellcnpaBeH BbIKmO'la- YCTpaHIITb HeHcnpaBHocTb.
nplI Ha)KaTIIIl Ha pbI'lar TeJlb u:erreH CTpeJlb6bI nylIl- 1IJ111 saMeHIITb BbIKJlIO'laTeJlb
3JIeKTpOMarHHTa 10 nYIIIKH
3JleKTpocnycKa KII
rrpOII3Bo,ll,IITCH HaMaTJIeM Ha KHonKy 6 IIJIli 7 B 3aBJICliMOCTII OT Toro,
HellcnpaBeH MIIKPOBbI- 3aMeHIITb MIIKPOBbIKJlIO'la.
KaK HaBO,ll,qIIK oCylUeCTBJIHeT HaBe,ll,eHlIe nYIIIKlI B uellb: C nOMOIl.l.blO KmO'laTe.% ueneH CTpeJlb- TeJlb
cTa6IIJIII3aTOpa IIJIII BpyqHyIO. 6bI B npll60pe 6J10KIlPOBKII
HellcnpaBHa KHonKa YCTpaHIITb HellcrrpaBHocTb
npII HaMaTIIA Ha KHonKy 6 IIJIII7 3lleKTpIIqeCKliH TOK npOXO,ll,IIT n,) 9J1eKTpocnycKa (HeT KOH- 1IJ111 saMeHIITb KHonKy; sa'lll-
Clle,ll,YIOIl.I.eH ueIlll: BblKllIOqaTellb 13, npe,ll,OxpaHliTellb 12, KOHTaKTbI 9 TaKTa nplI Ha)KaTIIII Ha CTIlTb KOHTaKTHoe KO.'1bU:O B.
rrpII60pa aBT06JIOKIIpOBKII, 06MoTKa BCIIOMoraTellbHoro peJIe 8, KOTO- KHonKy) MaXOBIIKe nOnbeMHoro Mexa-
poe KOHTaKTaMli 11 BKJIlOqaeT 3lleKTpoMafHlIT cnycKa. npOIICXO,ll,lIT Bbl-
HellcnpaBHO npOMe)Ky-
HII3Ma
3aMeHIITb HellcrrpaBHoe pe-
CTpeJI. npli OTKaTe nYIIIKII npII60p aBT06lloKIIpOBKII pa3MblKaeT KOH- TO'lHOe pene IlJlII 9J1eKTpO- Jle 1IJ111 9J1eKTpOMarHIIT
TaKTbI 9 uerrII cTpellb6bI. MarHIIT 3M-!
06PblB B u:enll 9J1eKTpO- HaHTII II yCTpaHHTb 06PbIB
B cllyqae He06xo,ll,IIMOCTli KOHTaKTbl 9 MOMHO pa30MKHyTb, HaMaB cnycKa
Ha KHorrKy OTKJIIOqeHIIH uerrII CTpeJIb6bI rrYIIIKII, pacrro.'lOMeHHyIO Ha He pa60TaeT 3J1eKTpO- CropeJl rrpenoxpaHIITeJlb 3aMeHIITb npenoxpaHIITeJlb
cnYCK cnapeHHoro nYJle- 10 a Ha mllTKe 6alIlHII
npIT60pe aBT06lloKIIPOBKlI co CTOpOHbl CII,lI,eHbH 3apHMaIOIl.I.ero (rro)]. loleTa
HeHcnpaBeH BbIKJlIOQa- McnpaBIITb 1IJ111 saMeHIITb
pe3IIHoBbIM rrpoTeKTopoM).
TeJlb u:enll CTpeJlb6bI nYJle- BbIKJlIO'laTeJlb
B ueJIHX IICKJIIOqeHIIH BblCTpella aT cllyqaHHOrO HaMaTIIH Ha pyKO- MeTa

HTKy MeXaHIIqeCKOrO cnycKa B cnycKoBoM MexaHII3Me nYIIIKII rrpe,ll,yc- HellcnpaBHbI KHorrKIl McnpaBIITb KHonKII IIJ1K
BKJlIO'leHlIll saMeHHTb
MOTpeHa MeXaHIIqeCKaH 6JIOKJIpOBKa.

] 10 11 L
 Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHHH
HeHcnpaBHOCTb

HellcnpaBHO peJle cny- 3aMeHHTb peJle

CKa nyJleMeTa
06PblB B uenll 3"~eKTpO­ HauTH H yCTpaHlITb 06PWB
cnycKa

60EnPHnACbl

13oeKOMnJIeKT TaHKa T -62 BKJIlOqaeT:

_ 40 BblCTpeJIOB K 115-MM nylliKe 2A20 (Y5-TC);
_ 2500 BilHTOBOqRblX naTpoHoB K 7,62-MM nyJIeMeTy DIG
(CfMT) ;
_ 120 naTpoHoB 06p. 1943 r. K 7,62-JtM aBToMaTy KaJIalliHilKOBa

(AK);
10 pyqHblX rpaHaT <1>-1;
12 naTpoHoB K CilrHaJIbHOMY nilCTOJIeTy.

Pa3Mem.eHlie 60eBoro KOMnJIeKTa B TaHKe

Pa3Mem.eHlie 115-MM ymnapHblx BblCTpeJIOB nOKa3aHO Ha pilC. 50.

115-MM YHilTapHble BblCTpeJIbl pa3MemeHbI B cneUilaJIbHbIX yKJIaAKaX
B Kopnyce il 6aIllHe TaHKa. lllecTHaAuaTb BbICTpeJIOB pa3MemaIOTc51 B
JI:BYX 6aKaX-CTeJIJIalKaX B HOCOBOH qaCTil Kopnyca (yCTpOHCTBO 6aKOB-
aIOT
CTeJIJIalKeH nOKa3aHO Ha pilC. 126). ,llBaAuaTb BblCTpeJIOB pa3Mem -
C51 B CTeJIJIalKHOH yKJIaAKe y neperopoAKil CilJIOBOrO oTJI:eJIeHil51.
CTeJIJIalKHa51 yKJIaJI:Ka (pilC. 51) COCTOilT il3 JI:BYX neperOpOJI:OK 10
(no OAHOH C KalKAoro 60pTa) C rHe3JI:aMil 8 nOJI: epJIaHeu AHa rilJIb3bl,
XOMYTilKOBbIX yKJIaAOK 17 Ha OJI:ilH BbICTpeJI, CTeJIJIalKa 2 Ha JI:Ba Bbl-
CTpeJIa, npl1KpenJleHHoro K neperopoAKe C nOMombIO 60JITOB, il n51Til
CbeMHbIX CTeJIJIalKeH, ABa il3 KOTOpblX (1 il 7) nOKa3aHbI Ha pilcyHKe.
C'beMHble CTeJIJIalKil OJI:HilM KOHUOM C nOMombIO KpoHIllTeHHa 15 Kpe-
n51TC51 K onope 14, npilBapeHHoH K JI:Hilmy , a JI:pyrilM C nOMombIO T51
rH 6 - K 3axBaTy 4.
B Ka:lKAOM rHe3Ae 8 ilMeeTC5I BblcTyn 9, KOTOpbIH YAeplKilBaeT Bbl-
CTpen OT oceBoro CMemeHil5I.
BblcTpeJl epiIRHueM rHJIb3bI YKJIaAbIBaeTC5I B rHe3AO 8 H KpenilTc51 c
nOMombIO XOMyTOB cTeMlalKeH YKJIaAKil.
IlEa BbICTpeJIa C nOMombIO XOMyTHKOBbIX yKJlaAoK 2 il 14 (pilC. 50)
Kpen5ITC5I no 60pTaM Kopnyca TaHKa.
,llBa BblcTpeJla pa3MemaIOTC5I B xOMyTilKOBOH yK,laAKe (pilC. 52)
Ha 60pTy 6aIllHH. Ka:IKna7I yK,laAKa COCTOHT il3 AByX KpOHIllTefiHoB 1
il 3 co cKo6aMH AJ15I KpelweHHH KpOHIllTelIHOB K 60HKaM 6 6awHil H XO'
MyTOB 4 il 5 AJI5I Kpel1JleHil5I BbICTpe,loB.
Bo Bce 60eyKJIanKH r-.lOlKHO pa3MecTilTb BbICTpeJlbI C JIi06hIM
CHap5In a , 3a HCKJIIOqeHHeM xOMYTllKOBOI1 yKJIaAKil Ha npaBoM
8 3aK. 1464c
112
113
 II 60eBoM OT,ll,eJIeHlUl Ha rrpaBoM 60pTy Kopnyca TaHKa. 120 rraTpOH013
J{ aBToMaTy CHapH)KaIOTCH B lJeTbIpex ceKTopHblX Mara3HHax, KOTopble
J{Jla,ll,bIBaIOTcH '3 ,ll,Be CyMKU (no rrHTb Mara3UHOB B Ka)K,ll,OH). CYMK!!
~a3MemaulOTCH Ha rrpaBOM 60pTy 6aIIlHU 3a ,ll,ByxMecTHOH XOMyTuKOBo?r
yKJla,ll,KOU.

Pile. 52. XOMYTITKOBa51 YKJla.!lKa Ha .!lBa Bl.>ICTpeJla Ha 60pTY 6alllHII:

1- KpoHlllTeilH; 2- K.1Hnca ilJIH Kpen.1eHHH THrH cTonopa nylllKH no-noxOilHoMy: 3- KpoHwTei\lI;
4 H 5 - XOMyTbI; 6 - 60HKlI
Pile. 51. YKJlaJ\Ka !PH BLICTpeJIOB y neperopoAKIl CHJlOBOrO OTAeJleHIIH:
1 -- cbeMHbIll CTeJIJIa)K H3 nBa BblcTpc.'Ia; 2- CTe~"JI3.)K; 3~ xOMyTHKoBaH yK.Tla,nKa HB O,UHl-l
BbICTpeJI; 4 -- 33xn3T; 5 - KpoHllITellH; 6 - T51ra; 7 - cbeMHbIH CTeJIJIa>K lIa' qeTbIpe BbIcTpen8;
8 _ rHe3ilO; 9 - RbICTy"; 10 - neperOpO,D,Ka; 11 - ,D,yJKKa; 12 - 3alll,eJIKa; 13 - Ma."blil XOMY'I. Pa3MemeHHe PYllHblX rpaHaT «1>-1. llecHTb fpaHaT <p-l yKJIa,ll,bIBa-
14 - onopa; 15,,-- KpoHlllTeilH; 16 - 60JIblllOil XOMYT; 17 - xOMyTHKoBble yK.1a,D,KH H3 O,D,Hll
. , BhlCTPeJ1 IOTCH B mlTb 6pe3eHToBbiX CyMOK, Ka)K,ll,aH U3 KOTOpbIX UMeeT TpU OTce-
Ka. Ha Tpex cyMKax UMeeTCH Ha,ll,rrUCb «3arraJI». B ,ll,Ba OTceKa TaKOH
6aUlHU, B KOTOpylO yKJIa,ll,bIBaeTCH BbICTpe,'l C 6poHe6oi1HO-ITO,ll,Kanu6ep- CyMKU YKJIa,ll,bIBatOTCH rpaHatbI, a B O,ll,UH - 3arraJIbI. CyMKU C rpaHa-
HbIM CHapH,ll,OM. TaMU U 3arraJIaMH pa3MemalOTCHB ,ll,BYX CTe,l.'la1KaX no 60pTaM Koprry-
Pa3Mem.eHHe 7,62-MM naTpOHOB K nyJIeMeTy nKT (CfMT). I1aTpo- ca Ta,HKa B 60eBOM OT,ll,eJIeHUH.
HbI K rryJIeMeTy CHapmKatOTCH B JIeHTbI rro 250 IIIT. JIeHTbI yK,'la,ll,bIBa- , ,Pa3MemeHHe 26-M)I'L CIHHaJIbHOrO rrI1CTO.1eTa H naTpOHOB K HeMy.
tOTCH B 10 Mara3I1H-KOpo6Kax. CUfHa.TJbHbIH rrUCTO.TJeT yKTJa,ll,blBaeTC5I B Ko6ypy, KOTopaH rrpUKperr.TJeHa
K 6aUlHe C,'leBa OT CU,ll,eHbH KOI\13HJIllpa TaHKa. CUfHa.TJbHble rraTpoHbI
Mara3uH-Kopo6KU pa3MeIll,eHbI:
B palVIKe KpoHIIITelIHa crra peHHoro rryJIeMeTa - 1; (12 IIIT.) YKJIa,ll,bIBaIOTCH B ,ll,BYX cyMKax, KOTopbIe pa3MemeHbI:
B 6oeBolVI OT,ll,eJleHUI1 Ha rrpaBoM 60pTy Koprryca - 1; - Ha JIeBOl\l 60pTy Kopnyca Ha,ll, orHeTyulHTeJIeM - 1;
Ha JIeBOlr neperOp0,ll,Ke CTeJWa)KHOH yKJIa,ll,KI1 - 2; - Ha 60pTy 6awHH Bnepe,ll,u ,ll,ByxMecTHoii XOMyTHKOBOH yKJIa,ll,-
Ha JIeBO:lI 60pTy Koprryca Ha,ll, rrO,ll,OrpeBaTeJIeM - 2; KH - 1.
Ha rreperop0,ll,Ke aKKyMyJIHTOpOB crrpaBa OT CU,ll,eHbH MexaHHKa-
BO,ll,HTe.TJH - 1; ~\apKupOBKa 6oerrpl1rraCOB
- Ha IlI,UTKe aKKylVIyJIHTOpOB - 2;
MapKupoBKOii Ha3bIB31OTCH ycnoBHble 3HaKH U Ha,ll,rrUCH, HaHeceH-
- Ha 6aJIJloHax B03,ll,yxorrycKa - 1.
~4ble KpacKoH Ha cHapH,ll,e, runb3e 11 yKyrropKe 60errpurracoB (puc. 5.'3,
Pa3MemcIHle 7,62-,1UL aBTOMaTa (AK) H rraTpoHoB K HeMy. i'iBTOM8T
yKJIa,ll,bIBaeTCH B 6pe3eHToBbI1I lJeXOJI II KperrIITcH C nO:llOIUbtO pel'vIHei'1
H 55}.
8* 115
114
 0603HO'IeHUe
S3pb/S'IOm080
se1l{ecmso

'F=~===;J.- N" CHOpnJHOmenbH080

00 30s080
2-0 N" nopmuu u 8011
A-IX-}
115 CHOpn}/{eHUJI K-4
.~~~:-/(OnU6p cHopnllo
COKpo~eHHblu
uH8eKC
CHOpnaa

--4_ _COHpOUJeHHblii uHfJeHc -----...L-Y6M5

Y6M6 6l>/Cmpe1lO
COKpOUJeHHblU
J15Y-5TC {(allu6p U o6poaell nyUlHu 115Y-5TC UHaeKC SblcmpenO

Anr-4 L,421I.0 MapKa nopoxa, N9 napmuu f-4 MT 2/10 0 Y6K3

i(onu6p U o6poseq
u zoO uszomo611eHun nopoxa 115Y-5TC
23-0-00 U 0603Ha'ieHUe nopOX060Z0 23-0-00 nywKU

3a60oa ,n,r-3 If %0 MapKo nopoxa

N" nopmuu u 808
4> N9 napmuu, 80B C60pHU
u N9 6aab/, c06pa6weu 6blCmpBA
23-0-00
U3Z0moeACHUll U
0603HO'IeHUe no-
POX00020 30B080
3apna -C06pOH C f!J.I1eZMO-
muaamopOM /II. nopmuu, 20a C60pKU
U N" 6a3bl, C06pOBweu
llblcmpell
Puc. 53. BbICTpe,'1bI C 6pOHe6oHHbIMH IlOJJ:KaJIII6epHbIMII CHapll-
.n:aMII 6M6 II 6M5

HaSHal.jeHIie MapKIipOBKIi - paSJIIil.jaTb 60enpIinacbI Ii IiCrrOJIb30-

BaTb TOJIbKO Te IIS HIiX, KOTopble npe,ll,Ha3Hal.jeHbI ,ll,JI5I ,ll,aHHOrO opy*IiH Pile. 54. BbICTpe,l C KYMYo151TI1!3HbIM CHap5lJJ:oM l3K-4
Ii COOTBeTcTBylOT BbIIIOJIHeHIilO ,ll,aHHOH orHeBOH sa,ll,aI.jIi.
naqKH; BhICTpeJIbI C rrOBpelKneHHOH 'le'I6paHO'ux
M eHliTh; ,",," I. n BsphIBaTeJI5I sa-
06pameHHe c 60enpHnacaMH
«O»~~~~BepIiTh, I.jT06bI KpaH BsphIBaTeJI51 B-429B 6hIJI yCTaHOBJIeH Hi:!
BbICTpeJIbI K nyuIKe 3KIinalK nOJIYl.jaeT B 5ImIiKax. TIepe,ll, TeM Ka!~
YJIOlKIiTb 60errpIInacbI B TaHK, HylKHO npOBepIiTb COCT05IHIie YKJIa,ll,OK.
nocJle qero OCMOTpeTb BbICTpeJIbI, Y,ll,aJIIiTb C HIIX ClI;la3KY, neCOK Ii rp513b.
.
Me~liTh'

- a
peJIbI, y KOTOphIX KpaH BsphIBaTeJl51 yCTaHOBJ1eH Ha «3» sa-

npOBepIiTh
'
TO p s p e w ' .noBepHyT JI Ii Koprryc BspblBaTemI; ecmI He06xo.nIlMO
paccopTIipOBaTb no MapKIipOBKe Ii BeCOBbIM SHaKaM II YJIOlKIiTb B TaHK.
PYKOB021CT aeTC5I .nOBepHyTub ero Ha paCCT05llIHII 20-30 At OT TaHKa rro;
DPIi YKJIa,ll,Ke B TaHK He06xo,ll,IiMO: 6hI To HIl ~O:\I apTIL1JIepIlIlCKoro TeXHIlK3 (B T3HKC S3rrpeUJ:31OTC5I KaKIie
_ npOBepIiTb, Bce JIll BspbIBaTeJIIi B-429B (,ll,JI51 OCKOJIOI.jHo-<Pyrac- YCTaHOBK bIJ10 pa60ThI C 60enplmacaMIl, KpOMe CH51TH5I KOJIrraI.jKOB·
HbIX CHap5I,ll,OB) Ii fTIB-2 (,ll,Jl51 KYMYJl51TIiBHbIX CHap5I,ll,OB) IiMelOT KOJI- PSI.llOB li~;:~):BaTelIei'r H y.n a JIeHIl5I BeTowhlO IlbIJ1Il H CMaSKIi co CHa~
116
117
 06paI.JJ,eHHe C 60enpHnacaMH BO BpeMS! CTpeJlb6bI

N" CHapflHWmeAbHOZO 1. OPI1 CTpeJIb6e OCKO,TJOlJHbIM CHapH,ll,OM YCTaHaBJUIBaTb KpaH

3aaoDa 33pbIBaTemJ: ~-429B crreUl1aJIbHbIM KJIlOlJOM B COOTBeTCTBl111 C nO,ll,aH-
0603HO'lBHUe
aSpb16'10rn020 HOH KOMaH,ll,OI1.
N"nopmuu
u 20D aBU/ecmeo 2. C BbICTpeJIaMI1 06paI.JJ,aTbCH 6epelKHO, He POH5ITb I1X.
CHapfiJHeHUI/ 3. npl1 3apml,aHI1I1 He Y,ll,ap5ITb B3pbIBaTeJIHMI1 0 Ka3eHHYIO lJaCTb
COHP°lJ,jBHHbIU CTBOJIa rrYIlIKI1. npl1 HerrOJIHOM BXOlK,ll,eHI1I1 BblCTpeJIa B rraTpOHHI1K Ka-
J(ollu6p UHUBKC
CHaPl/aa cHapnf)a TerOpl1lJeCKI1 3arrpeIll,aeTCH y,ll,apHTb rro ,ll,Hy rl1JIb3bl, lJT06bl ,ll,OCJIaTb BbI-
115
CTpeJI B rrYUlKY· B 3TOM CJIylJae Heo6xo,ll,I1MO C rrOMOIll,blO pYlJHOrO 3K-
1:1 BeC060U
SHaH CTpaKTopa 113B,TJelJb 113 CTBOJIa 3aKJII1HI1BllII1HC5I BbICTpeJI, YJIOlKl1Tb ero
B 60eyKJIa,ll,Ky, OCl\lOTpeTb rraTpOHHI1K rrYIlIKI1, OlJl1CTI1Tb ero 11 TOJIbKO
rrotJIe 3Toro 3a pH,ll,I1Tb rrYIliKY OlJepe,ll,HbIM I1crrpaBHbIM 11 lJl1CTbIM Bbl·
CTpeJIOM.
4. EUII1 np0l13011IJIa OCelJKa KarrCIOJIbHO}I BTYJIKI1, Heo6xo.nI1MO C rro-
MOI.JJ,blO MexaHH3Ma rroBTopHoro B3Bo.na y.napmlKa B3BeCTI1 y,ll,apHI1K v.
BTOpHlJHO rrp0l13BeCTH crrycK. ECJIH H rrOCJIe 3TOro He rrpOH30H.neT BU-
CTpe,lla, TO TpeTbero crrycKa y.napHHKa He rrp0I13Bo.nHTb a, BbIlK.naB O,ll,HY
MI1HyTy, OTKpbITb 3aTBOp H BbIHYTb BbICTpeJTJ, ,ll,aBIlIHH OCelJKY. 3ap5I.nHT!::>
rrYIliKY .nPYrHM BbICTpeJIOM.

06paIl~eHHe c 60enpHrracaMH, He HCnOJlb30BaHHbIMH

COHpOWBHHblll BO BpeMS! CTpeJlb6bI
uHDBHC
nORHblH 6blcmpBAa
Ha B3pbIBaTeJII1 rnB-2 H B-429B, rro.nrOTOB.lleHHble K CTpeJIb6e, Ha-
YO 4> 1 /(ollu6p
u o6poselj .neTb (HaBepHYTb) KO.TJrralJKH (eellH OHI1 6bI.TJH CH5ITbI). DpOBepHTb,

115 Y-5TC nywHu lJT06bI B3pbIBaTe.TJH B-429B 6bI.TJH YCTaHOBJIeHbI Ha «0». TaKl1e 60errpl1-
MapHo nopoxq. rraCbI rrpH CJ1e.nylOIll,eH CTpe.TJb6e pacxo.nOBaTb B rrepBylO OlJepe,ll,b.
N" napmuu u 20u
,nr-511%0 u320m0611eHUR nopoxa BbICTpe.TJbI y.1l0lKHTb aKKypaTHo B yK.TJa.nKy. HeJIb35I .nonycKaTb CO-
U 0603HO'IeHUB nopoxo-
npHKOCHOBeHH5I rIIJlb3bI C 3alKI1MaMI1 aKKyMyJl5ITOpOB. HapyllIeHHe 3TO-
23-0-00 60Z0 3060{)a
r8 Tpe6oB3HI15I MOlKeT rrpHBeCTH K BOCrrJlaMeHeHHIO 3ap5I.na.
N2 napmuu, 208 C60pHU
u N" 6a3bl, c06paeweii
6blcmpell

Puc. 55. BbICTpeJl C OCKOJlOtlHo-<pyracHbIM CHap~.il.OM

Oel> 11

- plKaBlJHHY Ha UeHTPI1pYloIll,eM yTOJIIll,eHHH cHap5I.na YJ,amnb

.TJaTyHHbIM cKpe6KOM C CyKOHKOH, rrporrHTaHHoH .nH3eJIbHbIM Ton-
JIHBOM;
- BbICTpe.TJbl, rII.TJb3bI KOTOpbIX HMelOT TpeIll,HHbI Ha JLHe H :-
tPJIaHu a , a TaKlKe C 60.TJb1lIHMI1 BM5ITHHaMI1 Ha Kopnyce, 3a\le-
HHTb;
- BbICTyrralOIll,YIO 113 JLHa rIWb3bI KarrCIOJIbHYIO BTy.1Ky JLOBepHyTb
CrreUl1a.TJbHbIM KJIlOlJOM H3 311D, a wry,TJKy, yTOrrJleHHYIO 60.TJee "eM HJ
0,5 JUt, BbIBepHyTb, YCTaHoBHB ee 3arro.niIHUO C .nHOM rIWb3bI.

119
118
 rnABA 4

CTA6HJIH3ATOP TAHKOBOrO BOOPY)I(EHH5I «METEOP»

HA3HAlJEHl1E 11 COCTABHblE lJACTI1 CTA611J1113ATOPA

CTa6liJUISaTOp «MeTeop» rrpe,l:t:HaSHaqeH ,l:t:JI51 06eCrreqeHll51 Be,l:t:eHH'I

3¢¢eKTllBHOrO OrH51 C XO,l:t:Y liS rrYIllKll II CnapeHHOrO CHen nYJIeMeT3.
CTa6llJIliSaTOp npe,l:t:CTaBJI51eT c060n 3JIeKTpofll,l:t:paBJIllQecKYIO CllCTeMY,
KOTOpa51 06eCneQllBaeT:
_ aBTOManIQeCKOe y,l:t:epJKaHlle rrYIllKli II crrapeHHoro cHen rryJIe-
MeTa B sa,l:t:aHHOM (cTa6llJIllSllpOBaHHOM) rrOJIOJKeHlill B B~pTliKaJIbHO~
II ropllSOHTaJIbHOn mlOCKOCT51X HaBe,l:t:eHll51 rrpll ,l:t:BliJKeHllll TaHKa;
_ HaBe,l:t:e}Ille rrYIllKll II crrapeHHoro CHen rryJ1e:vreTa B BepTllK3JIb-
Han li ropllSOHTaJIbHOn nJIOCKOCT51X C nJIaBHbIM perym1poBaHlieM CKO-
pOCTen HaBe,l:t:eHH51;
_ ~eJIeYKasaHlle OT KOMaH,l:t:llpa TaHKa K HaBO,l:t:QllKY B ropHSOH-
TaJIbHOn nJIOCKOCTH.
nOBOpOT 6aIllHH 06eCneQllBaeTC51 KaK B cTa6llJIllSHpOBaHHOM, TaK
II B nOJIyaBToMaTliQeCKOM (HeCTa6llJIllSHpOBaHHOM) peJKHMaX HaBe-
,l:t:eHll51.
Hanp51JKeHHe 60pTOBon ceTH TaHKa, npH KOTOpOM 06eCr,eQYIBaeTC~
pa60Ta CTa6HJIliSaTOpa, COCTaBJI51eT 22-29 8.
OCHOBHble YSJIbI H npli60pbI H p3SMeweHlIe EX B 63IllHe TaHKa nOK3-
saHbI Ha pHC. 56.
fHpo6JIOK r E 2 KpenHTC51 Ha .TJIOJ1bKe no,l:t: nyIllKon TpeM51 60,'lTaMH
Ha CneUH3JIbHbIX aMopTHsaTopax. E.10K 8 3.1eKTpoHHbIX YCH.1HTe,TIen EY
pasl\lew eH B nepe,l:t:Heii JIeBoi! QaCTH 6aIllHH 3a :vrexaHHSMOl\l rroBopoT3
rrOc.TIe:r,Hen H KperrHTC51 C rrOMOIlI,bIO 60.TITOB K KpoHIllTenHy.
Pacnpe,l:t:e.'lHTeJIbHa51 Kop06Ka K16 pacno.'lOJKeHa B nepe,ll,Hei! npa-
BOl1 qaCTH 6aIllHH H KpenHTC51 K HefI TpeM51 60J1TaMll.
[1pe06pasoBaTc,1b n
14 BMeCTe co CT36IWHS3TOPOl\l 15 qaCTOTbI Kpe-
IlliTCR qeTblpbM51 60JITaMli K KpoHIllTenHy Bnepe,ll,li pacnpe,l:t:emneJIbHO H
Kop06KI1.
fH,ll,poycHmITe.1b ry 1 yKpen.leH C rrOMOIlI,bIO XOMyTOB Ha J1IO,lbKC
nywKH cHHSy.
YIcIloJ1HHTeJlbHbIl1 UHc1IlIl,ll,P ll,H 9 paCIlO,10)KeH C,1eBa OT IlYIllKll.
Kopnyc ~HJIHHJI.pa C IlOl\lOWbIO uan¢ coe,ll,IIHeH C ,1IO.lbKon rrYIllKH, IllTGl{

120 121
 IUfJlHHJJ.Pa
oa 3aKperweH wa HH
WHH. BHH3Y Hcrr p
¥,·,;::;",·,_w~

pHO B rrpOVWflH
,.-----------
~:H K~rrMHp orpamflI~~~~:e;:;oroIJHJIMH~pa e~o~f~~~~e~H()(J
OCHOBHblMH 3JleMeHTdMH rl1pOCKOrrl1'-1eCKHX ,Il,aT'-IHKOB HBJlHIOTCH rH-
C K I<pblfUc pOCKon H BpalUalOlUl1HCH TpaHcepopMaTOp. fHpOCKorr C TpeMH CTeneHH-
'MH CB060~lbI nplJ'vleHeH B ;J,aT'-II1KC yr.1Ci, fllPOCi\OfI C ,i:LBYM5l crcneHW\lII
JIb Y 3 pacrrOJlO)K a rrpHBe;XeIm5I. 3.1eKT OMyTa yKpel1-
MO!l(blO XOMyTOB K K O:H B oKOpMOBOH Imwe oawfI°:\IaWHHfIbII1 YCHJlI1.
)1aT'-IHK yr.rla PY8 yCTaHOBJIeH H3
hi! ~Tel1HY, K~'
cBOOO,Il,bl _ B ,Il,aT'-II1Ke CKOPOCTl-r.
::eJIbHbIH .n:BHraTeJlb rrpHBapeHHoMy KpeTIHTC5I C 110- nywKe TaK, '-ITO OCb X-X HapY)l{Hoi'l pal\IKH nrpOCKona napaJIJleJlbll3
oaWHH B BepTHKaJlb YCTaHaBJ1I1BaeTC5I H aIIII!e. I1CI10JlHI1_
OCH uarrep, a OCb Y-Y napaJIJIeJlbHa GCl! KaHa.'!a CTBO/la. OCHOB3HHC
C rrO~.IOUJblO fh HOM rro.l0)Kemm Ii Kp a MexaHH3:\le TIOBop
't'.laHIJa II x • eITInC5I K OTa
BeHTli.15ITOp OO.n:yBa I1 OMyTa. B BepXHeH LJa Koprrycy ~,leXaHJ-r3M':l rHpOCKorra - ,Il,aTLJHKa yrJIa C YCTaHOBJleHHbIM Ha HeM CTaTopOM Bpa-
malO!l(CTOC51 TpallcepopMaTopa - rrOBOpa'-lllBaeTC5l B:\Iecrc C nywKoi'I,
KPOIIWTeHHy rry.'IbTa· yJlbT 12 yrrpaBJIeHH5I flY CTH 111£ BMOHTHPOBaH
HH3Ma rrywKH. ' rrpI1BapeHHoMy K KpoHWTeHHKp~rrHTC5I OOJlTaMH I{
a BHeWIl5l5l palVlKa fHpOCKona COXpaH5IeT He1l3:VleHHbIM CBoe yrJlOBOe
nOJIO)I{eHl1e B rrpOCTpaHCTBe H y,Il,ep)l{HBaeT HerrO,Il,Bll)l{HbIM POTOP Bpa-
OrpaHHLJliTeJlb 10 Y O.n:beMHoro Mexa.
malOmerOC5l TpaHcepopMaTopa.
MexaHH3Ma rrywKH yrJloB OY KpeITI1TC5I K K .
orpa)K.n:eH~H~PH60p 17 aBT06J10KHPOB~~H~~eI1HYrro.n:beMHoro ECJlll rrOJlO)I{elll1e nYWKll OTJlHqaeTC5I OT rrOJlO:IKeHH5l BHewHei'1 paM-
0

rrpaBOM
I10TIOJlHHTeJlbHbIH 6~~~~H1Y3KperrJleH LJeTbIpbM5I BH pacrrOJlO)KeH Hd
KH, TO II CTaTOp BpamalOmerOC5I TpallcepopMaTopa CMemeH OTHOCHTeJlb-
HO HerrO,Il,BH)I{1l0fO pOTopa Ha TOT )l{e yrOJl (yro.Tl paCCOrJlaCOBaHI151
crrpaBa 01' rrywKH H rH.n:paBJlHLJeCK HTaMH.
K~errHTC5I K o~
0
rrywKH). CJle,Il,OBaTeJlbHO, Ha BTOPI1QHOH ooMOTKe BpamalOmerOCq
TOB Ha CrreIJHa.IJbHbIX KpbIwe 6awHH CHCTeMbI YCTaHOBJleH
MOpTH3aTopax, rroMOIIJblO Tpex 0 0.11. TpallcepopMaTopa BT npH nOBopOTe CTaTopa OT HyJleBOrO nOJlO)l{eHH51
B03HHKaeT llanp5l)l{eHHe, BeJlH'-IHlla KOToporo nporrOpIJI10HaJlbHa yrny
OTKnOHeHH5I nywKH OT 3a,Il,aHHOro CTa0l1Jll13HpOBaHHoro nOJlO)l{eHH5l, a
OPH"U,HO .lJ.ERc
epa3a COOTBeTcTByeT HanpaBJleHHIO OTKJlOlleHH5l, 3TO Hanp5l)l{eHHe yCH-
I1PHHIJHrrHaJlbHa TBH5I CTA6HJlH3ATOPA
,THlBaeTC5l 3JleKTpOllHbIM YCHJlHTeJleM BH 11 C rroMoIllblO 3J1eKTpOMarHH-
CTa6HJlH3aTop rr w= cxeMa cTa6HJlH3aTopa rro
BKJlIOLJaeT B ceo5I ~Jle
H B rrJlOCKOCTH BepTHKaJlb~~aHa,Ha pHC. 57 H 58.
ra yrrpaBJIeHH5l rl1,Il,poYCIIJlHTeJl5l H KJlanaHHOro peryJl5lTOpa rH,Il,pOYCli-
JlHTeJl5l ynpaBJl5leT ,Il,aBJleHHeM )l{11,Il,KOCTH B nOJlOCT5lX HCnOJlHI1TeJlbHOrO
_ rHpOCKOrrHLJeCK-;;rrlO!l(He OCHOBHble .3J1eMeHTbI' ro HaBe.n:eHH5I (Bf!)
UI1JlHIl,Il,pa. nO,Il, B03,Il,eHCTBHeM pa3HOCTI1 ,Il,aBJleHliH, YCTaHOBllBWeHC5l '3
- rr-rPOCKOITI-rLJeCKHrr .n:anHK yrJla 8 ; . I£Y rrOJlOCT5lX UliJlHH,Il,pa, Koprryc UHJlHH,Il,pa, CB5I3aHHbIH C rrywKoH, nepeMe-
_ 3J1eKTp 0 ,nanHK CKOpoc (
rHTT OHHblH YCHJlHTeJlb Y . TH rHpoTaXOMeTp) FT . IllaeTC5l OTHOCHTeJlbHO HerrO,Il,BH)I{HOrO nOpWH5I, npliKperrJleHHOrO '-Iepe'3
,.."PoycHJlHTeJlb FY. 8, 8. WTOK K Kpblwe 6awll!1. nyWKa B03BpamaeTC5I B 3a,Il,aHHoe nOJlO)l{eHHe,
- HCrrOJlHHTeJl 0 ' COOTBeTcTBylOIllee nOJlO)l{eHHIO BHeWHeH paMKH rlipOCKona ,Il,aT'-IliKa yr-
CTa6HJlH3aTO bHblH IJHJlHH,np 1£11.
Jla BH. Harrp5l)l{ellHe Ha BTOpH'-IHOH 06MOTKe BpamalOmerOC5I TpaHC-
Be.n:eHH5I (FH) BfJl~LJ~KH (6aWHH) B rro'lOCKOCTH r
_ rrrpOCKOITI-rLJeCKH;TTT B ce65I CJle.n:YIO!l(He 0C}'0~pH30HTa.'lbHOro
Ha-
epopMaTopa nOCJle B03BpameHHH rrYWKI1 B 3a,Il,aHHOe nOJlO)l{eHHe HC'-Ie-
3aeT, B rrOJlOCT5lX I1CnOJIHHTeJlbHOrO UI1JlliH,Il,pa YCTaHaBJII1BaeTC5I 0,Il,11-
_ rHpOCKOrrHLJ 0 ""aTLJHK yrJla l1Y . ,Hble 3o'leMeHTbI'
eCKHH ,naTLJ 2, . HaKOBoe ,Il,aB.TleHI1e MaCJl(1 II UllJlHH,Il,P OCTaHaB.'1HBaeTC5I. TaKHM 06pa-
3J1eKTpO HK CKOpOCT (
HHblH YCHJlHTeJlb y. H rHpoTaXOMeTp) FT .
0
_ B 6 30M 06eCne'-lHBaeTC5l aBTOJ:vlaTH4eCKoe CJle)l{eHHe nywKI1 3a nOJlO)l{eHHeM
H paIJHOHHblrr 2. ?,
_ 3J1eKTp YCHJlHTeJlb BY· BHeWHeH paMKH ,Il,aT'-IllKa yrJla.
oMawHHH~H ' UaT'-IHK CKOpOCTI1 (rHpOTaXOMeTp) fT 8 CJlY:IKHT ,Il,Jl51 o6eCrreQeHI1H
- HCrrOo'lHIITeJlbHbTH yCHJ1HTeJlb 3MY·
yCTOH'-IHBOH pa60TbI CTa6HJlH3aTOpa, OCb y - Y paMKH rHpOCKOna ,Il,aT-
BKJlIOLJeHHe cTao • .n:BHraTeJlb 111£. '
01' rry H.'l1I3aTopa QHKa CKOpOCTH fT napaJlJleJlbHa OCli KaHaJla CTBOJla, a OCb Z-Z nep-
JlbTa yrrpaB.IJeHH5I fly. II HaBe.n:eHHe rrv
• WKH OCY!l(ecTBJI5IeTC>1
8
neH,Il,HKyJl5lpHa K OC5lM KaHaJla CTBOJla H uanep nywKH. npli OTK.'10HeHlili
nywKH C onpe,Il,eJleHHOH yrJlOBOH CKOpOCTblO OT 3a,Il,aHHorO nOJlO)l{eHli51
llJlH npl1 B03Bpam eHI1H rrYWKli B 3a,Il,aHHOe rrOJlO)l{eHlie Ha BTOPHQHOi'l
°PJfHQJfn ,ll,eHCTBJfH cTa6Jf 06MOTKe BpamalOmerOCH TpaHcepopMaTopa ,Il,aT'-IHKa CKOpOCTI1 HaBO-
nJf3aTopa BepTJfKanhHo alOme
I1PH ,nBH)KeHHH KO ro HdBe.n:eHJfH Bf! .n:I1TC5l Hanp5l)l{eHHe, KOTopoe CyMMHpyeTC5l C Hanp5l)l{eHHeM Bpam -
rOCH TpallcepopMaTopa ,Il,aTQHKa yrJla Ha BXO,Il,e 3JleKTpOHHoro yCI1JIH-
KOJleOaHH5I I1yw' prryc TaHKa cOBepwa
. Ka BCJle,n
HIITeJlbHOM IJHJlHH.n:pe CTBHe HaJlHLJH5I TpeHH
eT rrpo.n:
OJlbH~e yrJlOB~e reJlH.
H3MepeHlI5I yr.IJOBbIX B OTKJ10H5IeTC5I 01' 3a.n:aHHO51 13 IJarrepax H IICrrOJ!- <l>a3a Harrp5l)l{eHli51 BpamalOmerOC5I TpaHcepopMaTopa ,Il,aT'-IHKa CKO-
OTI\,'lOHeHHH rrp u eJlHLJHH OTKJlOHeHII'':'.- rr . ro rroJl0)KeHH5I /lJlcr pOCTH 3aBHCHT OT llarrpaBileHH5I yrJlOBOH CKOpOCTI1 rrOBopOTa rrywKH.
nMeH5IIOTC5I n yWIGf H V ."
.n:aTLJHK CKOpOCTH (pHC. 57) fIlPOCKOfIIflJeCKHe rrpHoo' ~;:OBblX
CKopocTe
if ECJlH rrywKa no,Il, ,Il,eHCTBl1eM BHeWHI1X CHJl YXO,Il,HT OT 3a,Il,aHHOro no·
122 . p . ;raTLJIIK yro'la II .TlO)l{eHHH, TO Hanp5l)l{eIlH5l, nO,Il,aBaeMble TpaHcepopMaTOpaMI1 ,Il,aT'-IHKa
yrJla H ,Il,aT'-IHKa CKOpOCTH B 3neKTpOHHblH yCH.'1HTe.'1b, COBrra,Il,alOT no
123
I
npHHUHIl ,ll,eHCTBHSI cTa6HJII13aTOpa ropH30HTaJIbHOrO
q;33e II C03).L31OT YCIIJleHHblH CY!vlM3pHblH CI1rH3JI H3 BXO).LHOM
TI1Bilemm 3lleKTpOHHOrO YCI1JII1TeJI5I BH; CI1rH3,1 nOC,le YCfWeHI151 11 Bbl-
conpO- HaBe)l,eHHSI rH
rrp5lMJIeHI1H rrO).L3eTC5I H3 3JIeKTpOM3rHl1T yrrp3BJIeHHH rI1).LpoyCHJII1Te.TJH. npil roplI30HTanbHblx yrJIOBbIX KOJle63HIIHx TaHKa BO BpeMH ,lI,BII-
fI1).LPOYCI1JIl1TeJIb C03).L3eT p33HOCTb ).L3BneHl1H B rrOJIOCT5IX HCnOJIHH- )!{eHII5I ero rro lI1eCTHOCTII 6allIH5I Bc.TIe,lI,CTBlIe MOMeHTa HeypaBHoBellIeH-
TeJIbHOrO ~HJIHH).LP3, B03BP3W:351 rryulKy B Sa).LaHHoe CTa6HJIH3HPOB3H_ HOCTII II H3JII-I'-IH5I TpeHIIH B rrorOHe OTKlIOH5IeTC5I OT 3a,ll,3HHOrO IlO.TI01Ke-
HOe rrO.TJ01KeHHe. EC.JIl1 1Ke nYUlK3 rrOCJIe OTKnOHeHl151 B03Bpaw:aeTC5I B HII5I. UnH IISMepeHIIH yrnOBblX BeJIlIqlIH OTKJIOHeHIIH 6awHII IlpI-IMeH5I-
Sa).LaHHoe rrO.TJ01KeHHe, TO cpasa Harrp5l1KeHH5I Bpaw:aIOII~erOC5I Tp3HC- IOTC5I KaK II ,lI,1I5I CTa6I-IJIII3aTOpa BH rrrpOCKOrrI-I'-IeCKlle npH60pbl: ,lI,aT-
cpopMaTopa ).LanHKa CKOpOCTl1 6y).LeT rrpOTHBOnOJI01KHa cpa3e HanpH}Ke- '-IIIK yrlIa II ,lI,aT'-II-IK CKOpOCTII (pI-Ic. 58).
HH5I Bpaw:alOw:erOC5I TpaHccpopMaTopa ).LaTqHKa yrna (113MeHHnOCb H3- JJ.Y
)laT'-II-IK yrJIa e B rrrp06noKe yCTaHOBJIeH TaK, '-ITO OCb X-X
np3B,leHHe YLTIOBOlI CKOpOCTH) 11 ).LBH1KerIl1e rrYlliKIl rro).L ).LeHCTBHeM BHellIHeH paMKII rrrpOCKorra rreprreH,lI,IIKyn5lpHa K OCII liarrcp II OCII KaHa-
CHrH3Jla OT ).LaTqlIKa CKOpOCTIl saTOpMa1KImaeTCH npH rro.lJ,XO).Le K CTa- JIa CTBOJIa nYlliKII, a OCb Y- Y rra paJIJIeJIbHa OCII KaHa.TW CTBOlla. Oc-
6IInlI3IIpOBaHHOMY rrO,101KeHHIO. HaBe).LeHlle cTa6HlIH3IIpOBaHHOH rryw- HOBaHHe rlIpOCKorra - ,lI,aT'-IIIKa yrJla JJ.Y
a C YCTaHOBJleHHblM Ha HeM
KH ocyw:eCTBnHeTCH B03).LeHCTBl1eM 3neKTpOMarHIITa H8Be).LeHH5I H3 CTaTopOM BpamalOw:erOC5I TpaHccpopMaTopa - rrOBOpaQI1BaeTC5I BMeCTe
BHyTpeHHlO1O paMKy rHpOCKorra ).LaTqIiKa yrJIa. npil 3TOM BHeWHHH c rrylliKoH, a BHellIH5I5I pa MKa rlIpOCKorra COXpaH5IeT 3a,lI,aHHOe rro.TIO-
paMKa rrOBOpaqHU3eTC5I, BMeCTe C HeH rrOBopa l IHBaeTC5I 11 pOTOp Bpaw: a - 1KeHlIe B rrpOCTpaHCTBe. B pe3YJIbTaTe yrJIOBOrO rrepell1ew:eHII5I CTaTopa
lOw:erOC5I Tp3HccpopMaTopa ).LanHKa yrna OTHOCHTeJIbHO ero CTaTopa BpamalOw:erOC5I TpaHccpopMaTopa OTHOCI-ITeJIbHO HerrO,lI,BII1KHOrO pOTopa
(nOBopOT O).LHOH H3 paMOK TpeXCTerreHHoro rrrpOCKorra rrpil rrpHn01Ke- Ha BTOPl1QHOH 06MOTKe B03HIIKaeT rrepeMeHHoe Harrp5l1KeHlIe, aMrrJ11ITy-
HHI1 MOMeHTa K ).LpyroH paMKe Ha3b1BaeTC5I rrpelieCCHeH). )laJIee CHCTe- ,lI,a KOToporo rrporropUIIOHa,lbHa yrJIy OTKnOHeHII5I (yrJIy paccor JIaCOBa-
Ma pa60TaeT B TOH 1Ke rrOCne).LOBaTeJIbHOCTH, KaK onllcaHO BbIllie. HIIH) 6allIHII, a cpasa saBHCIIT OT SHaKa (HarrpaBlleHIIH) paCCOrJIaCOBa-
YrrpaBneHHe 3neKTpOMarHHTOM HaBe).LeHH5I (IlSMeHeHHe MOMeHTa, HII5I. ILaT'-lIlK CKOpOCTl1 (mpOT2XOMeTp) iTc
YCT3HOBJleH TaK, '-ITO OCb
C03).LaBaeMOro 3JIeKTpOMarHHTOM) ocymeCTBJI5IeTC5I nyJIbTOM yrrpaB,le- Y-Y napaJIJIe.rlbHa OCII KaHaJIa CTBOlIa rrYlli KII , a OCb Z-Z pOTopa rlI-
HH5I rryTeM rrOBopOTa pyKOHTOK OTHOCHTenbHO ropH30HTanbHOH OCH. pOCKorra rrapaJIJIeJIbHa OCH liancp nYlliKII.
npH rrOBopOTe PYK05lTOK ).LBII1KOK rrOTeHlilIOMeTpa CXO).LIIT C H30,lHpO' nplI OTKJIOHeHl11I rrYlliKII C orrpe,lI,eJIeHHOH yr.TJOBOH CKOpOCTblO OT sa-
BaRHoro y'-lacTKa rrOTeHliHOMeTpa II nO).LaeT HarrpH1KeHlle Ha 06MOTKII .n;aHHoro rrOJI01KeHI151 II.lIH rrplI B03BpameHIIH rrYWKII B 3a,lI,aHHoe rrOJIO-
yrrpaB.TJeHII5I 3neKTpOMarHliTa HaBe).LeHH5I. TOK, npOTeKa51 rro 06MoTKaM 1KeHHe Ha BTOpl1'-1HOH 06MOTKe BpamalOmerOCH TpaHccpopMaTopa ,lI,aT-
3JIel\TpOMarHIITa, C03).LaeT MOMeHT Ha pOTope 3JleKTpOMarHIITa. Ha- QIIKa CKOpOCTII HaBO,lI,IITC5I Harrp5l1KeHlIe, BeJIII'-IHHa KOToporo rrponopli lI -
rrpaBJIeHHe MOMeHTa 3aBIICHT OT HarrpaBneHII5I nOBopoTa pyK05lTOK, ~ OHaJIbHa CKOpOCTII nepeMemeHHH nYlliKII, a 4>asa 3aBIICHT OT HanpaB-
BeJIHqI-lHa MOMeHTa - OT BenlI'-Imlbl yrna IIX nOBopoTa. TaK KaK POTOP .JIeHH5I yrJIOBOH CKOpOCTH rrOBopOTa nYlliKH.
3JIeKTpOMarHIITa SaKperrJIeH Ha OCII BHyTpeHlleH paMKII, TO OT rrplIJIO-
CHrHaJIbI OT ,lI,anHKa yr.TJa II ,lI,aT'-II1Ka CKOpOCTII alIre6palI'-IeCKH CyM-
}KeHH5I MOMeHTa K BHyTpeHHeH paMKe BHellIH5I5I paMKa Ha'-lHeT rrOBopa-
MIIPYIOTCH Ha BXO,lI,e 3JIeKTpOHHoro YCIIJIIITelIH Y e. CyMMapHbIH ClIrHaJI
qHBaTbCH, BMeCTe C HeH rrOBOpa'-llIBaeTC5I II POTOP Bpaw:aIOUJ,erOCH
yrrpaBlIeHH5I YCHJIIIBaeTC5I 3.IIeKTpOHHbIM YCHJIHTe.IIeM. O,lI,HOBp~MeHHO
TpaHccpopMaTopa ).LanlIKa yrJIa. Bo BTOPHqHOH 06MoTKe TpaHccpopM8-
YCHJIIITelIb rrpe06pa3yeT rrepeMeHHoe Harrp5l1KeHHe orrpe,lI,e.IIeHH~1I cpa3bI
Topa HH).LyKTlIpyeTc5I 3JIeKTplIqeCKIIti ClIrHaJI, KOTOPbU1 nocne YCIIJleHWl
B nporroplilIOHa.IIbHOe rrOCT05lHHOe Harrp5l1KeHlIe onpe,lI,eJIeHHOII nOJIHp-
II BbmpHMJIeHII5I 3JIeKTpOHHblM YCIIJIHTeneM rrO).L3eTCH Ha 06:'vIOTKII yrr-
HOCTII. Harrp5l1KeHlIe ClIrHaJIa ynpaBJIeHII5I C BbIXO,lI,a 3JIeKTpOHHoro yCII-
paBneHII5I 3JIeKTpOMarHIITa yrrpaBJIeHII5I rlI).LpoycIIJIIITen5l. flI).LpOyCH-
.JIHTelI5I nO,lI,aeTC5I Ha BII6palilIOHHbIH YCIIJIIITeJIb, KOTOpblH peryJIlIpyeT
.JIIITeJIb COS).L8eT pa3HOCTb ).LaBJIeHIIH B rrOJIOCT5IX IICrrOJIHHTeJIbHOro lilI-
Be.IIH'-IIIHY TOKa B 06MOTKax 3JIeKTpOMallIIIHHoro YCHJIIITeJI5I 3MY (IIS-
.iIHHJLpa I1crrOJIHIITe,TIbHblH UIIJIIIH).LP C03).LaeT MOMeHT Ha rrylliKe OTHOCII-
MeH5I5I BpeM5I saMKHyToro II pa30MKHyToro rrOJIO)!{eHHH 51KopbKa C JIe-
TeJlbHO OCII liarrcp. nO,lI, ,lI,eHCTBHeM 3Toro MOMeHTa rrylliKa Ha'-lHeT ,lI,BH-
BbIM IIJIII rrpaBbIM KOHTaKTOM).
1KeHl1e B BepTIIKaJIbHOI1: ITJIOCKOCTl1 B CTOpOHy YMeHbllIeHH5I paccorlIaco-
TOK, rrpOXO,lI,51 rro 06MOTKaM yrrpaBJIeHH5I 3JIeKTpOMallIIIHHO:-0 yCII-
BaHH5I Me1K,lI,y CTaTopOM II pOTOpOM BpamalOw:erOC5I TpaHccpopMaTopa.
1II1Te,151, C03JL3eT M3rHIITHblH rrOTOK, TaKIIl\1 06pa30M, MarHI-ITHbllI nOTOK
bOJlbllIeMY yrJIy rrOBopOTa PYK05lTOK rry.TIbTa COOTBeTcTByeT 60JIbllIa,1
06l\lOTOK yrrpaB,leHII5I 3JIeKTpOMallIl1HHOrO YCI1JIIITeJIH, a CneJLOB3TeJIbHO,
CK~POCTb HaBe).LeHII5I nYlliKIl. fIpH B03Bpaw:emm PYK05lTOK nyJlbTa B
11 Hanp5l1KeHHe Ha IICrrO.TJHIITeJIbHOM ,lI,BHraTeJIe HJJ. nponopliHOHaJIbHbI
HeilTpa,lbHoe rrOJI01KeHlIe rryulKa OCTaHaBJIIIBaeTC5I, TaK KaK B03).LeHCT-
yr JIy paccorJIaCOBaHIIH. HarrpaBJIeHlIe H CKOpOCTb BpameHII5I IICrrOJIHH-
BHe H3 BflyTpeHH1010 paMKy rI-IpOCKOna ,lI,anlIKa yr,13 rrpeKp a w: a eTC5I,
TeJIbHOrO ,lI,BlIraTeJIH rrpH He3aBIICHMOM B036Y1K,lI,eHHII orrpe,lI,eJIHIOTCH
BHeIIIHHH paMKa OCTaHaBmIBaeTC5I, H Harrp5l1KeHlle Ha BTOPlIqlWH 06-
COOTBeTCTBeHHO nOJI5IpHOCTblO rrO,lI,Be,lI,eHHOrO K ero 51KOPIO HarrpH1KeHIIH
MOTKe Bpama lO w:eroc5I TpaHccpopMaTopa HCqe3aeT. nYlliKa rrplI 3TOM
H BeJIII'-IIIHOH yrJIa paccorJIaCOBaHIIH. I1crrOJIHIITe,'lbHbIH ,lI,Bl1raTe,'lb lIe-
OCTaeTC5I B HOBOM CTa6IInlI3IIpOBaHHoM rrOJI01KeHIII-I, 3aJLaHH0ll1 HaBO,],-
pe3 MexaHH3M rrOBopOTa (pe.uyKTOp) CBH3aH C 6allIHeH. nplI corJlaco-
'-IIIKOM.

124 125
 YCTPOnCTBO CTAEI1JHI3ATOPA
BaHHOM nOJIOJKeHHH 6alllHH (nYlllKH) H BHelllHeH paMKH mpOCKOna .naT-
4HKa yrJIa CHrHaJI ynpaBJIeHHH paBeH HyJIID, HanpHJKeHHH Ha HKOpe rHpo6JIOK
HCrrOJIHHTeJIbHOrO .nBHraTeJIH HeT H 6alllHH (rrYlllKa) HenO.nBHJKHa.
o pH HaJIHqHH yrJIa paCCOrJIaCOBaHHH HCrrOJIHHTeJIbHbIH .nBHraTeJIb B mp06JIOKe paSMemeHbl rl1pOCKOrrHQeCKHe rrpII60pbl, rrpe.nHaSHa-
rrOBOpaqHBaeT 6alllHID B CTOpOHy YMeHbllleHHH yrJIa paCCOrJIaCOBaHH51, qelI lIble .nJIH HSMepeHl1H yrJIOB H yrJIOBblX CKopOCTeH OTKJIOHeHllH nYlliKH
06eCrreqHBaH cTa6HJIHSaUHlO rrOJIOJKeHHH rrYlliKH B rOpHSOHTaJIbHOH
B BepTIIKaJIbHOH II ropllSOHTaJIbHOH I1JIOCKOCTHX 01' saJJ,aHHoro cTa611-
nJIOCKOCTH. .IIH311pOBaHHoro nO,10JKeHllH 11 JJ,.1H I1pe06paSOBaHI1H BeJ1HQHH yrJIOB H
HaBe.neHHe B rOpHSOHTaJIbHOH rrJIOCKOCTH TaK JKe, KaK H B Bepnl- CIWPOCTll B nporropUHOHaJIbHble HM 3neKTpllQeCKHe CHrHaJIbI. fHp06JIOK
KaJlbHOH nJIOCKOCTH, ocymeCTBJI51eTCH Bos.neIICTBHeM 3JIeKTpOMarHHTd (pHC. 59) COCTOl1T HS .nByx JJ,aTQHKOB 2 H 4 yrJIa H JJ,ByX JJ,aTQllKOB 1 II 7
HaBeJJ,eHH51 Ha BHyTpeHHIOID paMKy rl1pOCKOna JJ,aTql1Ka yUIa. YrrpaBJle- CKOPOCTII (rHpOTaxoMeTpa), CMOHTIIpoBalIHblx B JIIITOM Koprryce 3.
Hl1e 3JIeKTpOMarHl1TOlll HaBe.neHH51 ocymeCTBJIHeTCH nOBopOTOlll Kopny-
ca rry.1bTa yrrpaBJIeHl1H. OpH rrOBopOTe Koprryca rryJIbTa yrrpaBJIeHHli
BrrpaBO IWH BJIeBO JJ,BHlKOK nOTeHU110MeTpa rH OTXO.nHT OT HeHTpa,1b-
HOro rrOJIOJKeHHH H rro.nK.1IDqaeT 06MOTKH yrrpaB.1eHHH 3JIeKTpOlllarHIlTa
HaBe.neHHH K 60pTOBOH CeTl1 TaHKa. TOK, rrpOTeKaH ITO 06MOTKalll 3JIeK-
TpOMarHl1Ta, cos.naeT Ha pOTope 3Toro lIlarHHTa MOMeHT. Be.111ql1Ha MO-
MeHTa SaBl1Cl1T OT yrJIa rrOBopOTa, a HanpaBJIeHHe - OT HarrpaBJIeHWl
nOBopOTa Kopnyca rryJIbTa yrrpaB,1eHHH. TaK KaK POTOP 3JIeKTpOMarHI1-
Ta HaBeJJ,eHHH SaKperrJIeH Ha OCII BHyTpeHHeH paMKl1 rl1pOCKOrra, TO MO-
"vIeHT pOTopa Bos.neHcTByeT Ha 3Ty par,1KY·
Oo.n Bos.neHCTBIIeM 3Toro 1Il0MeHTa BHeWHHH palllKa 6yJJ,eT rrpeuec- 6
CllpOBaTb, rrOBOpaQl1BaH rrpll 3TOM POTOP BpamaIDmerOCH'TpaHc¢opMa-
Topa. Bo BTOpl1tIHOI1: 0611l0TKe TpaHc¢opMaTopa HaBo.nl1TCH rrpH 3TOM
3JIeKTpIlQeCKIlH CHrHaJI, KOTOpWH rrOCJIe YCHJIeHl1H H BWrrpHlIlJIeHII51
3JleKTpoHHWM YCl1JIIITe.1eM rH rroCTynaeT B 06MOTKII yrrpaBJIeHIlH pe.1'c:
PO-5. 5IKopeK peJIe B SaBl1Cl1MOCTil OT ¢asbI CHrHaJIa (HarrpaB.1eHIIH
OTKJIOHeHIIH rryJIbTa) saMbIKaeTCH C JIeBbIM HJIl1 rrpaBblM KOHTaKTOM pc-
,1e; rrpl1 3TOM Ha 06MOTKl1 yrrpaB,lleHHH 3JIeKTpOMalllIlHHoro YCHJIl1TemI
6y.n eT rroCTyrraTb CllrHaJI orrpeJJ,eJIeHHOI1: BemIQHHbl II SHaKa.
3JIeKTpOMalllHHHblH yCHJ1HTeJlb Bblpa6aTbIBaeT rrOCTOHHHoe HarrpH-
JKeHl1e, KOTopoe rroCTyrraeT K HCrrOJIHIITeJIbHOMY .nBIIraTeJIID. BaJI HCrrOJI-
HIITeJIbHOrO JJ,BIIraTeJIH Qepes lIleXaHHSM rrOBopOTa rrpHBOJJ,l1T BO Bpam C-
Hlle 6alllHID. HarrpaB:leHHe rrOBopOTa 6alllHH orrpeJJ,e.TJHeTCH nOJIHp-
PHC. 59. fHpo6J10K (o6mRH BRA):
HOCTbID HarrpmKeHHH, Bblpa6aTblBaelVIOro 3MY (HarrpaBJIeHIIeM nOBO- 1- ilanllK CKOpOCTlI FH; 2 - )l3TqllK yrJ13 BH; 3 - Kopnyc; 4 - )laT-
qllK yr.03 FH; 5 - KpbIlIlK3; 6 - 3MOPTll33TOP; 7 - il3TqllK CKOpOCTll
pOTa rrynbTa).
BH; 8 - lIlTCllCCJ1bHble pa3'beMbi
OpH BOSBpameHl1H Koprryca rryJIbTa B HeihpaJIbHOe IlOJlOlKeHIIe MO-
MeHT 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa lIaBe.neHII51 CTaHOBHTCH paBHbIM HyJIID II BHew-
fllpo6,TJOK KperrllTCH K JIIDJIbKe rrYlliKH CHlISY Tpelll51 60JITaMII Ha
HHH paMKa rHpOCKorra .naTQIlKa yrJIa OCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH B sa.naHHOM
CneUllanbHblX alllOpTHSaTOpaX. CB51Sb mp06JIOKa C 3JIeKTpHQeCKOH cxe-
(cTa6I1JIHSIIpOBaHHOM) rrOJIOlKeHIIII. B 3TOM nO.TJOlKeHHII OCTaHaBmI'
MOli CT36ll,lIlS3TOpa oCyluecTB,lHeTC51 J,ByMH lllTenCe:lblIhllllH pa3be-
BaeTCH H 6alllHH.
MaMH.
KpoMe paCClIIOTpeHHoro cTa6I1JIHSIIpOBaHHoro HaBeJJ,eHH51 rrpe.nyc-
UaT'IHKIl yr.10B, HCno,lb3yc',rhIC B craGIL1113aTOpe B BepTHKa,1bHc)}i II
MOTpeHa BOSlIIOJKHOCTb nOJIyaBToMaTII4eCKoro HaBeJJ,eHIIH nywKH B ro-
rOpHSOHTa.1bHOII n,TJOCKOCTHX, 3HaJIOrllQHbi ITO KOHCTpyKUHH H BSaH1\10-
pl1S0HTanbHOH rrJIOCKOCTH (rrOBopOT 6aWHH) rryTeM HerrocpeaCTBeHHO-
ro Bos.neIICTBII51 01' rry.TJbTa Ha BH6paUIIOHHbIli yCIWIlTe,1b. 0PH rrOJIy-
3aMeHHeMbl. J],aTQHKH CKopocTei'l, rrpHMeHHelllble B CTa6HmIS3TOpaX BH
aBTOMaTllQeCKOM HaBe,neHHH rHpOCKOrrHQeCKHe JJ,aTQllKH yrna H CKOPO-
II rH, KOHCTpyKTHBHO paSJ1HQHbl.

CTII H 3.TJeKTpOHHblll YCIWIITe.TJb OTKmOQaIDTC51, CIICTeMa pa60TaeT B pe- Jl,aTllHK yrJIa (!1Y) HBJIHeTCH rIlpOCKOrrHQeCKIlM rrpH60pOM, rrpeJJ,-

)j{HlIIe 3.1eKTponpHBOJJ,a. lIa3HaQeHHbiM .n.TJH IlSl\IepeHIIH yr.10Bb1X OTKJIOHeHIlH rrYlllKlI II rrpe06-

127
126
pa30BaHHH 3TH X yr JIOBbIX OTKJIOHeHHH B rrpOrrOpUHOHaJIbHbIe HM 3JIeK-
TpHqeCKHe CHrHaJIW yrrpa~JIeHHH rrpuBOAaMH. TpaHccjwp:\1aTOpa 1, cTaTop KOToporo JIerrOABlDKHO yKperrJIeH B cToHKe 6
)lanHK yrJIa (pHC. 60) COCTOHT U3 OCHOBaHHH 12, ::pexCTerreHHoro OCHOBaHHH. Ha BTOpOH OCH BHeIIIHeH paMKH yCTaHOBJIeH HKOpb a
(pHC. 60) 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa KoppeKUHH.
aCTaTHqeCKOrO rupoCKorra C 3JIeKTpOMarHHTHbIM yCTpOHCTBOM HaBeAe·
)lBH)KOK 11 KOHTaKTHOll
HHH (yrrpaBJIeHHH), cxeMa KOToporo rrOKasaH3 Ha pHC. 61, HS BpaIUalO.
CHcreMbI KOppeKUI1I1 yCTa-
HOBJIeH Ha BHyrpeHHeH
paMKe, a KOHraKTHaH CHc-
TeMa - Ha BHeIIIHeH paMKc
f!'IpOCKOrra Aa TqHKa yrJIa.
)lBa peJIe 7 KOppeKUI1I1 yc-
TaHOBJIeHbI Ha OCHOBa-
HHH 12. 3JIeKTpOMarHHT 1
apperHpa pasMeIUeH Ha oc- 6
HOBaHI1I1 12 pHAOM C Bpa-
Ill,a IOIUI1 MCH TpaHcepopMa-
ropoM. 5IKOpb 3JIeKTpOMar-
HHTa a ppeTI1pa CBHsaH C
pbIqarOM 3 apperHpa.
CraTOp 3JIeKTpOMarHH-
Ta appeTI1pa I1MeeT ABe 06-
MOTKI1: epOpCHpylOIlI,ylO Pile. 61. CxeMa ,meKTpOM3rHIITHoro ycrpoilcTBa
H3Be.n;eHH51:
(HI13KOOMHylO) 11 YAep)KH-
1 - BpalIl,alOlIl,HiicH TpaHc(j>opMaTop; 2 - BHellIHSISI
BalOIlI,YIO (BbICOKOOMHylO). paMKa; 3 - EHyTpeHHHSI paMKa; 4 - 06MOTKa 803-
6YlKi\eHHH 9.0eKTpOMarHHTa HaBei\eHHSI; 5 - nOTeH-
KOHcrpyKUI1H H rrpI1HUI1rrI1- uHoMeTpbl HaBei\eHHSI; 6 - cToilKa oCHoBaHHSI; 7-
aJIbHaH cxeMa 3.1eKTpOillar- 5lKOPb &JIeKTI=OMarHHTa HaBe)1,eHH5J.

HHTa rrOKasaHbI Ha pHc.63.

2
PRe. 60. naT'lHK yrJla: n
pH BKJIlOqeH!1Ii a ppe-
1- 9J1eKTpOMarHHT appeTllpa; 2 - BpalIl,alOlIl,HilcSl TpaHc(j>opMaTop; 3 - pbl'lar appe.
Trrpa ero HKOpb BTHrHBaeT-
Tllpa; 4 - BHyTpeHHSISI paMKa; 5 - porop rHpoMoTopa; 6 - 9J1eKTpOMarHHT K,?ppeK-
IjHII; 7 - peJle CHCTeMbl KOppeKIjHH; 8 - BHellIHSIH paMKa; 9 - KOJlOi\Ka HOlKeBOH 6yK- C51 epOpcHpylOIUeJ1 06Mor-
Chi; 10 - 9J1eKTpOMarHIIT HaBei\eHIISI; 11 - i\BlIlKOK KOFTaKTHoil CHCTeMhI KoppeKI1HII;
12 - oCHoBaHlle; a - S1KOPb 9J1eKTpOMarHIITa KOppeK1j1l1l KOJ1 11, rrpeOAOJIeBaH CIWY
npY)KHHbI, rrOAHI1MaeT pbI-
qar, OOB060)KAaH BHyrpeH-
lUerOCH TpaHcepopMaTopa 2 (pHC. 60), 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa 6 KoppeKUHH,
HlOlO 11 BHellIHlOlO pa:VII<H ;3
AByX peJIe 7 KoppeKUHH H 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa 1 appeTHpa. B KaqeCTBe
rnpOCKorra. B KOHue xOAa
rHpOMOTOpa rrpHMeHeH TpexepaSHbIH aCIIHxpOHHbIH 3JIeKTpOABHraTeJIb
HKOpb paSMbIKaer KOHraK- 4
(pHC. 62) CrreUHaJIbHOrO HCrrOJIHeHHH. )lJIH YBeJIHqeHHH MOMeHTa HHep-
rbI H 'ITOCJIeAOBa reJIbHO C
UHH 'pOTopa 3JIeKTpOABHraTeJIb BblIlOJIHeH 06paIUeHHbIM: CTaTOp pac-
<P0PCHpYIOIUeH 06MOTKOi'1
1I0JIO)KeH BHyTpH BpaIUalOIUerO"cH pOTopa. CTaTOp rHpOMOTopa yKpen-
BKJIlOqaeTcH y,,(ep)KI1BalO-
JIeH Ha OCH BO BHYTpeHHeil paMKe 4 (puc. 60) rupOCKorra. BHyTpeHHHH
IUaH 06MOTKa 3JIeKrpOMar-
paMKa YCTaHOBJIeHa B IIIapUKorrOAIIIHrrHHKax BO BHeIIIHeH paMKe 8. Ha
HllTa. BpaIll,alOIUHHCH
KOHuax oceH BHyTpeHHeH paMKH, BbIcTyrralOlUHx sa IIIapHKorroAIIIunHH-
TpaHc<popMarop (pHC. 64)
KH, YCTaHOBJIeHbI HKOpH 7 (puc. 61) 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa HaBeAeHlIH. 06-
COCTOHT HS CTa Topa 2 11 po- PHC. 62. 3neKrpo.'J:BHraTe,1b flIpOCKon,,:
MOTKU HKopeH coeAlIHeHbI rrOC.leAOBaTelIbHO. BHeIIIHHH paMKa OAHO-
Topa 1. CTaTop H POTOP 1- KOpoTKo3aMKHyTblil cTeplKeHb 06MOTKH pOTopa; 2_
BpeMeHHo HBJIHeTCH MarHIITOrrpOBOAOM 3JIeKTpOMarHuTa HaBeAeHH5L 0C,.J cTaTopa; 3- POTOP; 4 - naKeT :tKe.le3a POTopa,
BbIIlOJIHeHbI H3 JIHCTOB 5- 6-
Ha HeH lIMelOTCH qeTbIpe 06MOTKII 4 3Toro 3JIeKTpOMarHlITa, coeAHHeH- naKeT lKe.oe3a cTaTopa; npoBOi\a
3JIeKTpOTeXHHqeCKOH CTa-
HbIe Me)KAY C060H rrOCJIeAOBaTeJIbHO. CoeAHHeHue 06MOTOK BbIIlOJIHeHO
TaK, qTO MarHHTHbIe rrOTOKH OT Bcex 06MOTOK HarrpaBJIeHbI B OAHy CTO- JIll. CTaTOp TpaHcepopMaTopa yKpenneH Ha OCHOBaHHlI AarqHKa
pOHy. Ha OCH BHeIIIHeH paMKH YCTaHOBJIeH pOTOp BpaIUalOlUeroC:'l yrJIa, a POTOP - Ha OCH BHellIHeH paMKI1 rHpOCKorra. 06MOYKH Bpa-
IUalOIUerOCH rpaHc<popMaTopa: rrepBHqHaH, 'BTOpHqHaH H KOMrreHca-
128
9 3aK. 1464c 129
UHOHHa5I - pa'CnOJIOllieHbI Ha CTaTOpe, lIMelOIll,eM tIeTbIpe 5I,BHO BbIpa-
llieHHbIX nOJIlOca. HapoTOpe 06MOTOK HeT, n03TOMY TaKOH BpamaIO-
lllHHC5I TpaHCepOpMaTOp HaSbIBaeTC5I 6eCKOHTaKTHbIM. DepBHtIHa5I 06-
JlyKTHpOBaHHa5I B COCe,lI.HHX KaTyulKax, paCnOJIOllieHHbIx Ha npoTHBo-
nOJ]OlliHbIXnOJIIOCaX, COBna,lI.aeT noepase. KaTyIIlKlI, paCrrOJIOllieHHbIe
lIa npOTHSOrrOJIOlliHbIX rromocax, COe,lI.H.HeHbI nOCJIe,lI.OBaTeolbHO. nOCJIe·
;J.oaaTe.lbHO, COe,lI.HHeHHbIe ,lI.Be rra pbI KaTyilleK rrO,lI.KJIlOtIeHbI HaBCTpelJY
o,nHa ,lI.pyrOlI.
ECJIH ,POTOP BpamalOmerOC5I TpaHcepopMaTopa paCrrOJIOllieHCflM-
MerpfllJHO OTHOCflTe.lbHO rrOJIIOCOB CTaTopa, TO nepeMeHHbIH MarHHT-
HwA rrOTOK rrepBfltIHOH 06MOTKH pacnpe,lI.eJI5IeTC5I paBHOMepHO Melli,lI.y
nOJIIOCaMfI CTaTopa, rr03TO:vIY 3JlC, HH,lI.yKTHpoBaHHbIe B KaTyuIKax.

Puc. 63. 3JleKTpOMarHHT appeTllpa:

1- HKOpb; 2- 06MOTKII (cjJ0pcIIPYIOll\aH II Yi1eplKIIB31Oll\3H); 3- cTaTop
(Kopnyc)

MOTKa BpamalOmerOC5I TpaHcepopMaropa nHTaeTC5I rrepeMeHHbIM H3-

np5IllieHfleM OT npe06paSOBaTeJI5I DT-200U. OHaCOCTOHT HS ,lI.BYX no-
CJIe,lI.OBaTeJIbHOCOe,lI.HHeHHbIX KaTYIIleK, Kalli,lI.a5I HS KOTOpbIX OXBaTbI-

XOMneHcal(UOHHaR
06,MomJ<a I
..\
BmOpUQHaR
06Momlfa Puc. 65. JJ:aT'IlIK CKOpOCTH (rlIpOTaXoMeTp) rH:
1 - TO?CIIOH; 2 - KpoHllITeHH OrpaHIIq,ue.oH yrna MaKCIIMa,lbHoro nOMpo·Ta
~~:KII, ~ - pOTOp rnpoMoTopa; 4 - paMKa; 5 - KOllTaKTbI a6co.olOTHoll
pOCTH, 6 - HOMeba>l 6YKca; 7 - Bpall\alOll\lI11cH TpaHccjJopMaTop;
8 --- OCHOBaHHe

llTOPUlJHbIX 06MOTOK, 6y,lI.YT paBHbI Melli,Uy C060H 'IT C'YMMapHoe BTO-

PUlJHOe Harrp5IllieHHe CTaHeT paBHbIM Hymo. DPH rrOBopOTax pOTopa
~:BHOMeP!IoCTb pacnpe,lI.eJIeHH5I rrepeMeHHoro ManIHTHOro rrOTOKB
p'BUlJHOI1 06MOTKfI Melli,lI.y rrOJIIOCaMH HapYillaeTC5I. DPH 3TOM B ,lI.BYX
Puc. 64. BpamalOmllllc5I TpaHc¢opMaTop r,aT'IlIKa yr.1a rH, BH n rllpOTaxo· corJIaCH'O BKJIlOlJeHHbIX KaTVIIlKax BTOpHtI·HOA 06MOTKH BMnTIHTyrra flH-
MeTpa rH: JtYKTU
B e/OBBHHOI1
uC>
Jg
nc .
BospaCTeT, a B ,UByX ,lI.pyrHx - 'YMeHbIIlflTC5I.
. ""
1 - POTOP; 2 - cTaTop; 3 - BTOpH'lHa>l o6MoTKa; 4 - nepBH'lHble oOMOTKH; 5 - KOMnCH' p YJIbTaTe HB BTOp'fIlIHOH 06MOTKe YCTaHaBJ1HBaeTC5IHanp5IllieHfle
ca~HOHHble 06MOTKH
aMnJIUTY,lI.a K . '
OT' OToporo saBHCHT OT BeJlfltIflHbI yrJIa nOBopOTa, B epa3a-
HanpaBJIeHflH nOBopOTa pOTopa.
BaeT ,lI.Ba COCeJI.HflX nOJIIOCa CTaTOpa H COS,lI.aeT no epase nepeMeHHbIe n l(oMneHcaUHOHHaH 06MOTKa nOSBOJI5IeT yMeHbIIlHTb BTOpHtIHOeHa-
MarHI1THble TIOTOKfI. BTOpl1tIHa5I 06MOTKa BpamalOmerOCH TpaHCepop- PH)f{eHue B HyJIeBOM nOJIOllieHfll1 pOTopa.
MaTopa paSMemeHa Ha Bcex lJeTbIpex nOJIlOcax CTaTopa. 4eTbIpe O,lI.H- <: 3JIeKTpUlJeCKaH CBHSb ,lI.aTlJHKa yrJIa C rupo6Jl0KOM ocymeCTBJIHeT-
HBKOBble KaTyIIlKH BTOpfltIHOH 06MOTKHCOe,lI.HHeHbI TaK, tITO 3,UC, HH- H tIepe3 KOJIO,lI.,Ky 9 (puc. 60) HOllieBOH 6YKCbI.
~
130 131
 ,UaTtUfK CKOpOCTH (rHpOTaXOMeTp) 51BJI5IeTC5I rHpOCKOITHqeCKHM 8
npU60pOM, rrpe,ll,Ha3HaQeHHbIM ,ll,JI5I 11l3MepeHIl51 ynIOBoH CKOpOCTll OT-
KJIOHeHIl51 nYWKll 11 rrpe06pa30BaHH5I :,1TOH CKo'pocnI B rrpOrrOpIJ,Ho_
HaJIbHble .3JIeKTpHtIe'CKHe CHrHa.'IbI. ,UaTtIllK CKOpOCTll (pllC. 65) cTa6H_
JIll3aTOpa TH 'COCTOllT 113 OCHOBaHIl51 8, ,ll,ByxcnmeHHoro fHpOcKorra
BpamalOmerOC5I TpaHcqwp:'1aTopa 7, ,ll,eIYIlIqH1pYlOmero YCTPOHCTB~
(KpoHwTeima 2) 11 KOHTaKTHoH rpyrrrrbI (KoHTaKToB 5 a6COJIIOTH{)H
CKOpOCTll) .
J],ByxcTerreHHbIH rHpocKorr rrpe,ll,CTaBJI5IeT C060H rllpoMoTOp, yCTa-
11
HOBJleHHbIH B paMKe 4, KOTOpa51 C O,ll,HOHCTOpOHbI C rroMorublO TOpCHO-
Ha 1 113 rrpy)KllHHOH ,CTaJIll coe,ll,HH5IeTC5IC OCHOBaHlleM ,ll,aHllKaCKO-
pOcnI. Ha BTOpOM KOHue paMKHHa OCH 3aKpeIIJIeH POTOP Bparual{).
rueroc5I TpaHccj:lOpMaTopa 7, KOTOpbIH rro KOHCTpyKUHH OJLHHaKOB C
BpamalOmHMHOI TpaHcepopMaTopaMH ,ll,aTtIHKOB yrJla BH H TH. 3.'leK-
TpllQeCKa51 CB5I3b JLaTtIllKa CKOpOCTll C rllp06JIOKOM ocyruecTBJI5IeTC51
tIepe3 HO)l(eByID 6yKCy 6. 0 pH IIOBopOTe 6aWHll C HeK:OTOpOH CKOPO-
CTblO B rllpOCKOlIe 1I05lBJI5Ie11C5I MOMeHT, rrponopUllOHaJlbHbIH CKOpOCTH
nOBopOTa 6awHH. no;:!. ,ll,eHCTBl1eM .3TOrO MOMeHTa 6y,ll,eT 3aKpytIl1BaTb-
<.'51 TOpCI10H. OPll .3TOM POTOP BpamalOrueroC5I TpaHcepopMaTopa nOBO-
paQI1BaeTC5I OTHOCI1TeJIbHO ero CTaTopa llHa BTOplltIHOH 06MOTKe CTa-
Topa n05lBJI5IeTC5I HalIp5l)KeHl1e, rrpOlIopUIlOHaJIbHOe yrJIy OTKJIOHeHHH
6aWHll. OPII OCTaHOBKe 6aWHH npeKparuaeTC5I B03,ll,eH'CTB:He MOMeHTa
H TOpCUOH B03BparuaeT rl1pOCK:OlI B lIepBOHaqa.TJbHOe 1I0JIO)KeHlle.

,UaTtIllK CK:0POlCTll (fHpOTaXOMeTp )cTa611JIIl3aTOpa BH (pHC. 66) Puc. 66. .L!:aTQUK CKOpOCTH (rHpoTaxoMeTp) EH:
COCTOllT H3 ,n:ByxcTelIeHHoro rllpocKona, BparualOrueroC5I 1'paHcepopMa- 1 - Kopnyc; 2 - KpblillKa; 3 - cTaKaH; 4 - 3KpaH; 5 - paMKa; 6 - Kopnyc rHpOTaxoMcT'
Topa 11 .3JIeKTpo,n:eMlIepepa. rHpOMOTOp 13 ,ll,ByxcTelIeHHoro rl1pOCKOlIa va; 7 - KJleJ,UlHble nJlaTbI; 8 - KOHTaKT a6COJIlOTHOil CKOpOCTU; 9 - KOHTaKTHall 6yKca;
10 - TOpCHOH; 11 - cTaTop; 12 - pOTOp: 13 - rHpoMoTOp; 14 - nOJIyocb; 15 - 06MoTK8
yCTaHOBJIeH B paMKe 5. PaMKa )KeCTKO 'CB5I3aHa C pOTOpOM 12 Bpama- B036Y}K,!\eliulI '!\eMn<lJcpa
IDruerOC5I 1'paHcepopMaTopa. PaMKa BMeCTe ,C pOTOpOM rpaHcepopMa-
Topa qepe3 TOPCllOHCB5I3aHa C OCHOBaHl1eM ,ll,aHllKa CKOpOCTI1. C lIPO-
TllBOlIOJIO)KHOH CTOPOHbI 1I0JIyOCb paMKll 5 yCTaHOBJIeHa Ha 1I0,ll,WlllI-
HllKe B KoplIyce 1 .3JleKTpO,ll,eMlIepepa. OPHHIIHlI ,ll,eHCTBH5I ,ll,aTtIHKa
CKOpOCTH cTa611JII13aTOpa TOT )Ke, QTO 11 ,ll,JI5I .cTa6I1JIH33TOpa TH. CTa- nepeU'/Hafl
TOp 5 I1pOTOp 2 (puc. 67) 00CT05lT H3 weCTH rpynlI, Ka)K,ll,a51 113 KOTO- 06MOmlfa
PbIXCOCTOHT H3 Tpex 1I0JIIOCOB CTaTopa 11 O,ll,HOrO cerMeHTa pOTopa.
<0,6irfomxa
8'd3OijJfCOeHlJ}l
Ka)K,ll,bIH 1I0JIlOC pOTopa 3aHI1MaeT Cpe,ll,HeelIOJIO)KeHl1e rro,ll, TpeM5I 1I0- 01
JIIDCaMI1CTaTOpa, tITOCOOTBeTCTByeT HyJIeBoMy nOJIO)KeHI1IO BT. Ha
Bcex IIOJIIO'CaX CTaTopa pa3MerueHa nepBI1QHa51 06MOTKa (06MOTKa
B036y)K,ll,eHI151), 1I11TalOma5l'C5I nepeMeHHbIM TOK:OM OT npe06pa30BaTeJIH
OT-200U. Ha 60KOBbIX rrOJIlOcax (OTHOCHTeJIbHO cpe,n:Hero nOJIO)Ke-
H1l5l) pa,crrOJIO)KeHa BTOplltI'Ha51 06MOTKa, COCT05lrua51 H3 ,ll,BYX BeT,BeH,
BKJIl{)tIeHHbIX BCTpetIHO. Kor,ll,a POTOp TpaHcepopMaTopa HaXO,ll,IlTCH B
HyJIeBOM rrOJIO)KeHI111B o6eHx BeTB5IX BCJIe,ILCTBHe paBeHcTBa Marmn-
HbIX nOToKoB, nepeceKalOrullx BHTKI1, llH,n:yK1111pyeTc5I O,ll,HHa'KoBa51 3J],C
H Harrp5l)Kemle Ha BblxO,ll,e paBHoHyJIIO.
HPll 1I0BopOTaxpOTopapaBHOMepHOCTb MarHHTHoro nOTOKa Hapy-
WaeTC5I. Opu .3TOM B O,ll,HOH 113 BeTBeH BTOPUQHOH 06MOTKII aMIIJIIITy,ll,3 Puc. 67. BpaI.l\3IOU.\HiicH TP3HC¢OPM3TOP nrpoT3xOMeTp3 Elf:
HH,ll,yKTI1pyeMoH 3,UC B03paCTaeT, a B ,ll,pyroH - YMeHbwaerc5I. 1- paMKa rHpOCKOna; 2 - pOTOp; 3 - 06MOTKH; 4 - TOpCHOH; 5 - cTaTop

132 133
 yr.TI3 paCCOrJI8COBaHll5I IlO BepTllKaJIll, TaK II OT CKOpOCTll H3MeHeHHH
B pe3YJIbTaTe Ha BTOpl1'IHOH 06MOTKe YCTaHaBJIIHBae'DCH HarrpH)I{e.
3Tom paCCOrJIaCOBaHH5I. CyMMapHbIH CHJ1HaJI yrrp3BJIeHH5I rro BepTH-
HHe, aMrrJIHTy,ll.a KOToporo 3aBHCHT OT BeJIHLIHHbI yrJIa rrOBopOTa, a <l>a-
3a - OT HaIlpaBJIeI-IHH rrOBopOTa HKOpH.
K8JIH lIO,ll.aeTC5I Ha ceTKy rrepBoro TpIlO,ll.a JIal\1!IlbI Jl i , YCHJIllBaeTC5I

3JIeKTp0,ll.el\1Jl<l>ep COCTOllT ll3 IwpIlyca 1 (pHC. 66), BI-IYTPll KOTopa_

::HOll JIaMIlOH H lJepe3 KOH,Il,eHCaTOp C3 rrO,ll.aeTC5I Ha ceTKy BTOpoI'O

1'0 I-IaXO,ll.llTCH 06MOTKa 15 B036Y)K,ll.eHllH, KpbIIIIKH 2, Me,ll.HOfO CTaKa·

TpHO,ll.a JIaMrrbI Jl i . YCIlJIeHHbIll BTOPbIM KaCKa,ll.OM JIaMilbI Jl i ClIrHa.lJ

Ila 3, 3'KpaHa 4. Pa60Ta 3'leKTpO,ll.eMIl<l>epaocHoBaHa I-Ia B3aHMO,ll.eu-

CTBHll BllxpeBbIx TOKOB, B03HllKaIOI.IJ,llX B Me,ll.HOM CTaKaHe, C IlOCTOHI-!-
HbIM MafHllTHbIM IlOJIeM 06MOTKH B036y)K,ll.eHllH.
B pe3YJIbTaTe 3Toro B3aHMO,ll.eHCTBllH rrOHBJIHeTCH TOpM03HI.I.I.HU
MOMeHT, ,ll.eHcTByIOI.IJ,llH Ha OCb ,ll.aTtIllKa yrJ13 H raOII.IJ,llHKOJIe6aHHH.
nllTaHlle K 06MOTKaM 3JIeKTpO,ll.eMrr<l>epa H rHpOMOToparrO,ll.BO,ll.HT-
CH tIepe3 KJIeMMHbIe rrJIaTbI 7, O,ll.Ha ll3 KOTOpbIX 33KperrJIeHa Ha rro,ll.-
BH)KHOH tIaCTH, a ,ll.pyraH -- lIa HerrO,ll.BH)KI-IOM OCHOBaHHH. 3JIeKTpH'le.
CKaH CBH3b ,ll.aTtIHKa CKOpOCTIl C fIlpo6Jl0KoMocyI.IJ,eCTBJIHeTCH rrocpe,ll.-
CTBOM KOHTaKTHoH 6yKCbI 9.
b.JIOK 3.JIeKTpOHHbIX YCH.JIIlTe.JIeU

B 6J10K 3JIe,KTpOHHbIX y,CHJIIlTeJIeH EY BXOAHT ,ll.Ba YCHm1TeJIH:

:weKTpoHHbIH YCllJIllTeJIb BepTHKaJIbHOrO HaBeAeHHH (Y B ) II 3JIeKTpOH-
HbIH YCHJIllTeJIb rOpll30I-ITaJIbHOrO HaBe,Il,eHIlH (Y 8 ) . 06a yCHJIHTeJIH
KOI-InpyKTHBHo 06be,ll.HHeHbI II. CMOHTHpOBaHbI B o6I.I.I.eM JIHTOM Koprry-
ceo Pa3MeI.IJ,eHlle 3JIeKTpHtIeCKHX 3.lJeMeHTOB YCHJIHTeJleH B Kopnyce
6JIOKa rrOKa3aHO Ha pHC. 68.
YCH.JIHTe.JIb BepTllKa.JIbHOrO HaBe,ll.eHHSI (Y B ) rrpe,ll.Ha3HatIeH ,ll.JI5j
yCHJIeHll5I II ¢a30tIYBcTBHTeJIbHOrO BbIlIp5IMJIeHH5I CHrHaJIOB yrrpaBJIe-
HH5I, rrocTyrraIOI.IJ,HX OT ,ll.aTqllKOB YfJla H CKOpOCTH cTa6HJIH3aTOpa
BH. OH COCTOllT n3 yCHJIHTeJI5I Harrp5I)KeHll5I, <l>a30qYBcTBHTeJIbI-IOrO
YCHJIIlTeJI5I MOI.IJ,I-IOCTH, O,ll.HOrrOJIyrrepllO,ll.HOrO BbIlIpHMllTeJ1H II CHJIGBO-
1'0 TpaHc<l>o'pMaTopa (rrpHHUllrrllaJIbHa5I 'cxeMa, rrpllJIO)KeHille 1).
YCHJIHTeJIb HanpH)KeHH5I BbIIIOJ1HeHHa ,ll.BYX TpHoAax JIaMrrbI JI 1
(,ll.BOHHOll TpHO,ll. 6Hln) H O,ll.HOM H3 TpIlO,ll.OB JIaMrrbI JI 2 (,ll.BOHHOH
TplIO,Il, 6H In). Ha BTOpOM TplIo,Il,e JIaMrrbI Jl 2 c06paH OAHO-
rrOJIynepHO,ll.HbIII BblIIpHMHTe,lb, KOTOpbIH o6eCrreqHBaeT rrHTaHHe aHO-
,TI,OB Bcex Tpex KaCKa,TI,OB yCHJIHTeJI5I HarrpH)KeHHH. <P a30'lYBcTBHTeJIb- PHC. 68. I3.~OK 3JIeKTpOHHblX yCHJlIneJIeii:
HbIH yCHJIHTeJ1b MOI.IJ,HOCTII BbIlIOJlHeH Ha JIaMrraX Jl 3 !l JlJ" (JI'y'leBbIe 1 - Kopnyc; 2 - eMKocTII; 3 - npo6KII; 4 - Tpallc<j)opMaTopbI; 5, 6,
7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13 II 14 - 3JIeKTpOHHbIe JIaMnbI; 9 - BepxHlIlI KpbIW-
TeTpO,TI,bI 6nln)rro cxeMe pa3,Il,eJIbHOrO rrllTaHHH aHO,TI,OB. Ka; 15 - llITence~lbHbIfi pa3beM; 16 - HH)KHHH KphIUIKa
B CHJIOBOM TpaHc¢opMaTope Tpi IlMeIOTC5I ,Il,Be OT,Il,eJIbHble BTOPIlq-
HbIe 06:VIOTKII ,ll.J15I rrlITaHlI5I 3HO,Il,OB Jl 3 H iI..
06MOTKII BKJIIOqeHbI TaK,
'ITO HarrpH)KeHIl5I Ha aHO,Il,ax J1aMrr Jl 3 H Jl4 HaXO,Il,5ITC5I B rrpOTIlBo¢a3e.
Qepe3 KOH,ll.eHCaTOp C2 nO,ll.aeTC5I Ha JIeBbIll Tp'HOJJ; JIaMIlbI Jl 2 . Y ClI.lJeH-
HbIH TpeTbHM KaCKa,Il,OM ClIrHaJI lJepe3 KOH,ll.eHCaTOp C 9 II COnpOTlIB-
nOCJIe,TI,OB3TeJ1bHO co BTOPllqHbIMlI 06MOTKaMH CllJIOBOrO TapHc¢opMa-
Topa B aHO;:I,Hble uerrll J1aMrr ¢a30qYBCTBllTe.lJbHOrO KaCKa,ll.a BKJIIOqe-
JIeHlI5I Ri4 H Ri6 rrO,ll.BO;:I,IlTC5I K CeTKaM JIaMrr Jl 3 H JlJ" ¢a30lJYBCTBH-
TeJIbHOrO YCHJIHTeJIbHO-BbIITp5IMIlTeJIbHOrO KaCKa,ll.a. ECJIH rrymKa lIMe-
Hb! 06MOTKll yrrpaBJIeHll5I 3JIeKTpOMarHllTO,\1 rll;:I,pOYCllJIHTeJI5I fY-3M i 6
CT 3a;r:aHHblll yrOJI B03BbIIlleHH5I H paCCOrJIaCOBaHlIe rro BepTIlKaJIH OT-
II fY-3M 1B TaK, 'ITO C03,ll.aBaC'\lbIH llMll MarHllTHbIH rrOTOK rrporropUHO-
CyTCTByeT, TO CHrHaJI yIlpaBJIeHHH Ha BXO,ll.e yCHJIHTeJI5I paBeH HyJIIO.
HaJIeH P33HOCTII aHO,ll.HbIX TGKOB J1al\III Jl 3 H ih. npH 3TOM TOKH B aHOJJ;HbIX uerr5IX JIaMIl Jl 3 H .lh. a c.lJe;:I,OBaTe.TJbHO, H
BbIXO,Il,HOll CHrHa.lJ rllpOCKOrrllqeCKOrO ,ll.aTlJHKa yrJIa EYe rrO,ll.aeTC5I
TOKH B 06MOTKax yrrpaBJIeHlI5I 9JIeKTpOMarHHTa rHApOYCHJ1lITeJI5I paB-
Ha rrOTeHUlIOMeTp R
1 , a ,Il,3T'llIKa CKOpOCTH fT e - Ha corrpoTllB.lJeHHe
RbI Me)K,ll.y C060ll H MOMeHT, pa3BI1BaeMbIll pOTOpOM 9.TJeKTp0;\larHHTa
R 2 . Harrp5I)KeHlIe BXO;:I,Horo CHrHaJIa YClWHTe.1H BepTHKaJIbHOrO HaBe-
rH,ll.p0YCHJIHTeJI5I, paBeH HyJIIO.
,Ll,eHI15I, CHHl\lae'\lOro C rrOTeHUllO,\leTpa R3 , 3aBllCllT KaK OT BeJIHqHHbI
135
134
 nYJIhCall,HH TOKa B 06MOTKaX 3JIeKTpOMallHHTa CriIa:lK:JHBaIOTC51 KOB- fib! rrapanJlenbHO, TO Hanp51)KeHHe Ha ceTKe O,lJ,HOro H3 TpHO,n:OB Bcer-
LI,eHCaTOpaMilI C lO H CU. ECJIH yrOJI BOsBblllleHH51 rrYlliKH OTJIWlaeTC51 OT .na cOBna,lJ,aeT ITO epa3e C ero aH~,n:HblM Hanp51iKeHHeM, B TO BpeM51 KaK
3aLI,aHHOrO cTa611JIHsHpOBaHHOrO yr.1a, TO Ha CeTKH 06el1x JIaMrr (JI 3 ~l aarrp51)KeHHe Ha ceTKe BToporo TpHO,lJ,a HaXO,lJ,HTC51 B npOTHBoepa3e OT-
if.) epa301.IYBcTBHTeJIbHOrO KaCKaLI,a rrOLI,aeTC51 yrrp aBJI51IOIll,I1H CHrH a,l ao'CHTeJlbHO ero aHO,lJ,Horo Harrp51)KeHH51.
orrpeLI,eJIeHHOH epa3bI. TaK KaK aHOLI,Hble HarrpmKeHI151 .1al\m JI 3 H J7 4 B pe3YJlbTaTe Harrp51)KeHH51 Ha KaTOLI,ax epa301.IYBCTBHTe.rlbHoro Kac-
HaXOLI,51TC51 B rrpOT:l1BOepa3e, TO yrrpaBJI51IOIll,HH CHrHaJI BbBOBeT yBenl1- Ka.na (Ha COrrpOTI-lBJIeHH51X R29 H R3o ) 6yLI,yT He0JJ:HHaKOBbl: 60nblllee
'WHHe TOKa B aHO)1;HOH ll,errH TOH .1aMrrbl, y KOTOpOH aHOJJ,HOe Harrp51- aanp51iKeHHe 6YLI,eT Ha KaTo,n:e TOro TpHO,lJ,a, y KOToporo CeTO'lHble H
llieHHe H yrrpaBn51IOIll,I1H Cl1l1HaJI COBrraLI,aIOT rro epa3e. AHO,n:HbIH TOK aaOLI,Hble HanpmKeHH51 COBna,J.aIOT no epa3e. I1ynbCall,HH Hanp51iKeHlilf
BTOpOH .1a:\lIIbl COOTBeTCTBeHHO YMeHblllHTC51. HaJIH'lHe pa3HOCTH TO- Ha KaTOjJ,ax CrJla)KHBaIOTC51 KOHLI,eHCaTOpaMH Ci3 H C 17 H nO,J.aIOTCH lIe-
KOB B yrrpaBn5lIDIll,HX 06:\IOTKaX :WeKTpOMarHlITa rHJJ,poycHJIlITeJI51 Bbl- pea epOpCHpylOIl\He KOHTypbl R33 - Cn - R34 - R35 H R40 - C23 -
sOBeT Ha ero pOTope B03HHKHOBeHHe KpyT511ll,ero MOMeHTa, Be.1H'lHH2 R3s - R37 Ha ceTKH Jlal\IIl JI s H JIg YCHJlHTeJl51 MOIl\HOCTH.
KOToporo 3aBHCHT OT BeJIH'lHHbl TOKa, a HanpaBJleHHe - OT HarrpaBcle-
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BeJlH'lHHbl HarrprDKeHH51 Ha ceTKax JlaMrr yCH-
HH51 TOKa (OT ¢a3bl yI1'paB.l51lOIll,erO CHI1HaJIa).
mneJl51 MOIll,HOCTH MeH51lOTC51 TOKH B ero aHO,J.HbIX ll,err51x. HarpY3KOIf
YCHJlHTeJIb ropH30HTaJlbHOrO HaBe,n:eHHSI (Y 2 ) rrpeLI,Ha3Ha1.IeH LI,.l<j
B aHO,lJ,HbIX ll,err51X yCHJIHTeJI51 MOIl\HOCTH 5lBJl51eTC51 yrrpaBJl51lOIll,aH 06-
yCHJIeHI151 H epa301.IYBCTBHTeJIbHOrOBbIIlp51MJIeHI151 CHrHaJIOB yrr-
paBJIeHH51, nocTynalOIll,HX OT ,n:aTlIHKOB yrna H CKOpOCTH cTa6HJIl'!3a ..
MOTKa rrOJl51pH30BaHHoro pene K-P s. ECJ1H nonO:tKeHHe 6alllHH COOT-
Be~CTByeT 3aLI,aIIHo:VIY (T. e. p accorJIaCOBaHHe OTcyTCTByeT), TO BXO,n: ~
Topa rHo
HOH CHrHaJl. paBeH HyJIIO, Hanp51)KeHH51 H3 KaTO;I,aX JlaMnbl JI 7 epa30-
YCHJII1TeJIb ropH30HTaJIbHOrO HaBe,n:eHH51 COCTOHT H3 yCHJIHTeJI51 Ha-
qY;BCTBHTenbHor,o KaCKa,lJ,a OJJ,HHaKOBbl, HarrpmKeHH51 Ha ceTKax Jla:V1II
npmKeHH51, epa301.IYHcTBHTeJIbHOrO Ka,CKaLI,a, YCI1JIHTeJI51 MOIll,HOCTH,
JIs• JIg, ~ CneLI,OBaTeJIbHO, H TOKH B HX aHOLI,HbIX ll,en51X paBHbl Me)K-
lLByxrrOJIyrrepHojJ,Horo BbIIlp51MHTeJI51 H CHJIOBOrO TpaHcepopMaTopa T p2 .
.ny C060If. I1pH 3TOM pe3ynbTHpYIDIll,HH MarHHTHblH rrOTOK ynpaBJle-
AHO,lJ,bl JIaMrr JI 6 , JI s H JIg rrHTalOTC51 OT ,lJ,ByxrrOJIyrrepHO,lJ,HOrO BbIIlP51:\IIl
HH51 nOJl51pH30BaHHoro peJle, npOnOpll,HOHaJIbHbIH pa3HOCTH aHo,n:HblX
TeJI51, c06paHHoro Ha JIaMrre JI 5 (KeHoTpoH 6U4n). AHO,lJ,bl,JIaMrrblJI7
nI1TaIOTC51 OT CHJIOBOro TpaHcepopMaTopa Hanp51)KeUHeM B npoTHBoepa-
TOKOB naMrr JI s uH JIg, paBeH HynlO H 5lKOpeK rrOJI51pH30BaHHoro peJle
HaJGOLI,IfTC51 B HeHTpaJlbHOM rrOJlO)KeHHH. I1PIf n051BJleHHH BXO,lJ,HOro CHr-
3e (C,lJ,BI1HYTbl Ha 180°), a CeTK!H - Hanp51)KeHHeM O,lJ,HOH epa3bl C aHOjJ,3
Hana onpe,lJ,eJleHHOH BeJlHlIHHbI H epa3bl paBeHCTBO aHOLI,HbIX TOKOB Ha-
BToporo KaCKa,lJ,a yCHJIeHH51 JIaMnbl JI 6 • BbIXO,n:HOH CHrHaJI rHpocKonH-
pymaeTC51, B03HHKaeT MarHHTHblll nOTOK ynpaBJleHH51 no.151pH30BaHHbIM
'leCKOrO lLaT'lHKa yrJIa p'Yz nO,lJ,aeTC51 Ha nOTeHll,HOMeTp 19 , a ,lJ,aT1.IH- R pene, noLI, LI,eHCTBHeM KOToporo npOHCXOLI,HT 3aMblKaHHe 5lKOpbKa c
Ka CKOpOCTH - Ha conpoTHBJ1eHlIe R
20 . Hanp51)KeHHe BXO,lJ,HOrO CHrHa-
nelBblM HJlH npaBblM KOHTaKTOM.
JIa 3JIelnpOHHoro yCHJIHTeJl51 rOpl130HTaJIbHOrO HaBe,lJ,eHH51, CHHMaeMoe
C nOTeHlJ;HoMe1\pa R 2i , 33iBHCHT, C,leLI,OBaTeJIbHO, KaK OT Be.1H'lHHbl, TaK Pe3YJlbTHPYIOIl\HH MarHHTHblll nOTOK ynpaBJleHIf51 PI1-5 3aBHCIfT OT
H OT CKOpOCTH H3MeHeHH51 yr.1a paccOrJIaCOBaHH51 B ropH30HTaJIbHOH pa3HOCTU aHO,lJ,HbIX TOKOB, T. e. 3aBHCHT OT BeJIHlI;HHbl BXOLI,Horo CHr-
rrJIOCKOCTH, CyMMapHblH CHllHaJI yrrpa'BJIeHH51 no ropH30HTaJI'H nO,lJ,aeTCH Hana. HanpaBJleHHe pe3ynbTHpylOIll,ero MarHHTHoro nOTOKa ynpaBJle-
H3 ceTKy nepBoro l1pHo,n:a JIaMnbl JI 6 ,ycHJIHBaeTC51 H 1.Iepe3 KOH,lJ,eHCa- HH5I rrOJl51pH30BaHHbIM peJIe, a CJIeLI,OBaTeJlbHO, H HarrpaBJleHHe LI,BH)Ke-
TOp C i6 rrO,lJ,aeTC51 Ha ceTKy BToporo TpI10,lJ,a. AHOjJ,HOH Harpy3KoH BTO- HH5I 5lKOpbKa pe.lIe 3aBHC51T OT epa3bl BXO,lJ,HOrO CHrHa.1a H npIf ee H3-
poro KaCKa,lJ,a yCHJIeHH51 Hanp51)KeHH51 5lBJI51eTC51 conpOTHBJIeHHe R 3i · MeHeHH,H Ha 180° MeH51eTC51 Ha o6paTHoe.

YCHJIeHHblH CHrHan C aHo,n:a BToporo KaCKa;I,a 1.Iepe3 eMKOCTb C 14 H EnoK YCHJlHTeneH CB513aH C OCTanbHblMH 3neMeHTaMH cxeMbl 3JleK-
conpOTHB.1eHH51 R27
H R 2S nO;I,aeTC51 Ha COOTBeTCTBYIOIll,YIO ceTKy JIaM- ~PIfqeCKHM Ka6eJleM lIepe3 lllTenCeJIbHblH pa3beM 15 (pHC. 68). B KOP-
rrbl JI 7 epa3HpYIOIl\ero KaCKa,lJ,a. yce HMeIOTC51 'leTblpe Cnell,Ha,'IbHble np06KH 3, 06eCrre1.IHBalOIl\He LI,O-
HPH nocTyrrJIeHHH rrOJIO)KHTeJIbHOrO rrOJIynepHO,lJ,a Harrp51)KeHH51 H3 cTyn K perYJlHpyeMbl:\l nOTeHll,HOMeTpaM R i , R3 , R 19 , R2i.
ceTKy epa301.IyBcTBHTe,lbHoro KaCKa;I,a (JIaMrra JI 7 ) Harrp51)KeHHe Ha Ha3HalIeHHe nOTeHll,HOMeTpoB:
KaTOJJ:e 60JIbllle y TOH rrOJIOBHHbl JIaMrrbl JI 7 , ,lJ,JI51 KOTOpOH nOJIO)KI1TeJIb-
R1 - BH',
HblH rrOJIyrrepHO,n: CeTO'lHOrO Hanp51)KeHH51 COBrra,lJ,aeT C rronOiKHTe.1b-
R. LI,.II51 H3MeHeHH51 BeJIHlIHHbl CIfrHa lIa • IT
,w,
aTlIHKa yrJla
3- ,lJ,Jl51 If3MeHeHH51 BenIflIHHbJ cyMMapHoro (06Ill,ero) CHrHa.la 3JleK-
HblM nOJIynepHO,J.OM aHOLI,HOro Hanp51)KeHH51, TaK KaK Ha aHO,lJ,e BTO-
TpoHHoro YCHJlHTeJl51 BH'
pOll no.10BHHbl JIa:\IIlbl B 3TOT iKe l\IO:VleHT 6yLI,eT OTpHll,aTeJIbHblll rro- Ri9-,lJ,.JI51 '
H3MeHeHI151 Be.'IH'lHHbl Cl1rHana LI,aT'lHKa yrJla rH;
JlyrrepHO,lJ, Hanp51)KeHH51 (H.1H MeHbllla51 aMrrJlHTyLI,a nOJlOiKHTeJlbHOrO
Harrp51iKeHH51) . R,21 - ,lJ,JlH If3MeHeHH51 BeJIH'lHHbl cyMMa pHoro (06Ill,ero) CHrHana 3,1eK-
npH H3MeHeHHH 3HaKa (HarrpaBJleHH51) paCCOrJlaCOBaHH51 epa3a TpoHHoro yCI1JIHTe.lI51 r H.
BXO,lJ,HOrO CHrHa.1a, a CJleLI,OBaTe.1bHO, H epa3bl CeT01.IHbIX HarrpmKeHHH po Ha Kopnyce YCH.1HTeJIell P51JJ:OM C np06KaMH 3 HaHeceHa MapKH-
TpHO,lJ,OB JI 7 MeH51IOTC51 Ha 180°. TaK KaK aHOLI,bl TpHO,lJ,OB JI 7 BKJlIO'le- BKa nOTeHll,HOMeTpoB (rH «06Ill,.» H «p'Y»; BH «06Il\.» H «p'Y») ,

136 137
 npeo6pa30BaTeJIb npH CKOpOCTH BpameHH5I npeo6pa30BaTeJHI cOOTBeTcTBylOmeH 'i3C-
'TOTe 400 ct{ TOKli B 0601IX KOHTypax paBHbI.
TIpe06pa30BaTeJIb HarrpmKCHliH nlIIa TIT-200U rrpe.lI.Ha3Ha'ieH .lI.JlS} TOK Ka)K.lI.Oro li3 KOHTypOB BbII1p5IMJI5IeTC5I Bbmp5IMHTeJIHMli B z H
11I1T3HHH rrepeMeHHbIM TOKOM HarrpmKeHlieM 36 8 C 'iaCTOTOH 400 ell 8, H nocryrraeT Ha 06MOTKCH yrrpaBJIeHH5I MarHllTHoro YC11JIHTeJI5I. Mar-
rl1pO~lOTOPOB ,LLaT'iliKOB yrJIa li ,LLaT'IliKOB CKOpOCHI BpamalOmliXC51 IJIHTHblll YCHJIlITeJIb rrpeJlCTaBJI5IeT C060H KaTyuIKy C iKeJIe3HbIM cep-
TpaHcepcp~laTopoB li CliJIOBblX TpaHcepopl\laTOpOB 3JIeKT;pOHHbIX YCli.la-
re.Jlei'!. TIpe06pa30BaTeJIb TIT-200U (pliC. 69) COCTOliT H3 3JIeKTp0,ll,BI1_
ra TeJ1H rrOCT05IHHOrO TOKa co CMe-
IIlaHHblM B036YiK,LLeHHeM H reHepa_
Topa TpexepasHoro TOKa C Bos6YlK-
,LLeHHeM 01' rrOCT05IHHbIX MarHHTOB.
CTaropbl reHepaTopa H rrpHBOJl:Horo
3.JleKTp0,ll,BHr3TeJI51 3arrpeccoB3HbI
B Koprryc rrpe06pa30BaTeJI5I. C 0,lJ,-
HOB. CTOpOHbI 3arrpecCOBaH CTaTOp
reHepaTopa C 06MOTKaMH, a C ,LLPY-
roB. CTOPOHbI - CTaTOp rrpHBO,LLHoro
,LLBl1raTe.Jl5I C rrOJIIOCaMH 11 06MOT-
KOB. B036YiK,LLeHI15I. B pamalOma5IC5I
LJaCTb npe06pa30Ba TeJI5I COCTOHT H3

Puc. 69. TIpeo6p330BaTeJ1b TIT-20CiU

Ba.TJa 14 (pac. 70), HKOp5I 16 rrpH-
(06mHH BHA) BO,LLHOro Jl:Bl1raTe.JI5I 11 pOTopa 11 re-
Hepa Topa rrepeMeHHoroToKa. Po-
TOp reHepa Topa rrepeMeHHoro TOKa
rrpe,lJ,CTaB.JI5IeT C06011 aJIIOMIlHl1eBYIO OT.JII1BKY C 3arrpeccOBaHHbiM noCTO-
5lHHbIM MarHI1TOM 12.
TIpHBO.lI.HOH .lI.BHrare,'lb I1l'vleeT cepHecHylO 06MOTKy B036YiK.lI.eHH5I H
peryJlI1pylOmylO 06MOTKy. PerymfpYlOmaH 06MoTKa, T. e. 06MOTKa He-
33BHCHMoro B036y.IK.lI.eHH5I, rrpe.lI.Ha3Ha'ieHa .lI..JIH peryJIHpOB3HI1H CKO-
pOCTH BpameHH5I rrpllBO.lI.HOrO .lI.BHraTeJIH.
,UJIH 06eCrreLJeHH5I rrOCT05IHCTBa LJaCTOTbI H Harrp5IiKeHHH reHepaTopa
nepeMeHHoro TOKa CKOpOCTb BpameHI15I pOTopa .lI.O.JIiKHa rrO.lI..lI.ep2KH-
BaTbC5I rrOCT05IHHOH (paBBoH 8000 o6jAtUH). TIPH H3MeHeHHH Harrp5IiKe-
HH5I 60prOBOB. CeTl1 CKOpOCTb BpameHI1H pOTopa reHepaTopa 113MeHHeT-
C5I, LJTO rrpl1BO.lI.HT K H3MeHeHI11O BeJlI1LJHHblHarr p5IiKeHl15I 11 ero
qaCTOTbI, a 31'0 B C'BOIO OLJepe.lI.b YXY.lI.ll1aeT xa'paKTep11CT11K11 CTa6I1-
.T1I13aTopa. TIOCT05IHCTBO LJaCTOTbl H Harrp5I.lKeHI1H reHepaTopa nc-
peMeHHoro TOKa .lI.OCT11raeTCH cTa6HJII1SaUl1eH CKOpOCTH BpameHHH ,LLBH-
raTe,'lH. CTa6I1mf3aUHH CKOpOCTH BpameHI15I 06eCneLJHBaeTC5I aBTOMa- PIIC. 70. TIpeo6pa30B3Te.% 11 cT36HnIl33Top lJ3CTOTbl:
THLJeCKI1M peryJlI1pOBaHHeM rrOTOKa B036YiK.lI.eHH5I C rrOMOmblO cTa6H- I 11 2 ~ ce.leHOIlble BbmpHMHTe.,111; 3 11 4 - peryJlHpyeMble I\pocce."1I; 5 -
WTerrce.lbHble pa3beMbI; 6- )lpOCCeJIb; 7- KOHlleHC3TOp; 8- MarHHTHbIH
Jll13aTOpa qaCTOTW. CTa611JlH33TOP 'i3CTOTW COCTOI1T H3 .lI.BYX pe3~ YC1In1lTe.lb; 9 - KOlKyX; 10 - cTaTop reHepaTopa: 11 - pOTOp; 12 - rroCTO-
HHlIbJil MarHlIT; IJ - Koprryc; 14 - Ba,l; 15 - KOMJeKTOp rrp1lBol\HOrO I\B1I-
HaHCHbIX KOHTypOB 'uK-13, C3 H 'uK-14, C4 (rrpHHUl1flI1a.TJbHa5I cxeMa.. raTe.1H; 16 - 5IKClpb rrpHBo,UI-iOrO ,[I,BHraTe.:J5{
npHJIOJKeHHe 1) M arHHTHoro YCli.'lliTen5I Y,U -13 a li JlBYX Bbmp5I:\lI1TeneH
B2 11 B3 B uerrlI 06:\IOTOK yrrpaBJlelllHI II BbmpHMlITe,lH B1 B uerrH BOS- ,n,etIHHKOM C JlBY~!51 06MOTKaMH. O,LLHa 1I3 HliX BK.'lIOLJeHa rrOCJIeJlOBa-
6yJKJleHlIH, nlITalOmero pery,'llipy1omylO 06:\IOTKY B036YJKJleHli5I npH- Te.'lhHo C HarpY3KOll B uerrb rrepe:\IeHHOrO TOKa, BTOpaH - 06:\lOTKa yrr-
BO,ll,Horo ,LLBllraTeJ1H. PC30HaHcHble KOHTypbI HacTpoeHbI TaK, LJTO HaH- paBJIeHIl51 - B uerrb lJOCT05IHHOrO TOKa. TIPI1 rrOJl:YlarHIl'iHBaHHlI cep-
:\leHbillee corrpOTHBJleHlIe nepeMeHHoMy TOKy B 0JlHOM 113 HliX rrpOHC- JJ.eQHHKa MarHliTHbIM rrOTOKO;VI, C03,LL3BaeMbIM 06:VlOTKOH ynpaBJleHH5I,
XO,LL11T rrpH LJaCTOTe 450 ct{, a B JlpyroM - rrpli LJaCTOTe 350 ct{. .1t!1,l.I,YKTHBHOCTb 06:VlOTKli nepeMeHHOro TOKa H3MeHHeTCH, LJTO rrpHBO-
JJ.HT K WnleHeHlilO TOKa B uerrli Hal'py3KH.
138 139
 B CXeMaX cTa6HJIH3aTOpa tIaCTOTbI Harpy3KoH MarHHTHOrO yCHmf-
remI HBJIHeTC5I perYJIHpYIOll(a5I 06MOTKa B036YlKJ.I,eHH5I rrpHBOJ.I,Horo.
..l .BHraTeJI5I. 06MOTKH MarHHTHoro yCHJIHTemI BKJIlOlIeHbI BCTpetIHO, CJIe-
J.I,OBaTeJIbHO, rrpH lIaCTOTe 400 elf pe3yJlbTHpylOI..I.UlIl MarHHTHbIH rro-
TOK, C03J.I,aHHbIH 06MOTKaMH yrrpaBJIeHJI5I, paBeH HyJIIO. 06:\10TKH rre-
peMCHHoro rOKa MarHHTHoro yCHJIHTeJI5I, BKJIlOlICHHble lIepe3 rrpoTH-
BorrO.'IOlKHble rrJIetIH BblIIp5IMHTeJlbHoro MOCTa, C03J.I,aIOT nyJlbcHpylOl..I.(H!'f
MarHHTHbIH rroTOK, nOCT05IHHa5I COCraBJI51lOl..I.(a5I KOToporo nOJ.I.:\IarHHIIH_
B'l('T CepJ.I,eIIHHK.
DpH YBeJIHlIeHHH CKOpOCTH Bpal..I.(eHH51 rrpHBOJ.I.HOro J.I.BHraTemI lIac-
TClTa nepeMeHHoro TOKa H3MeHHTC5I, H3MeH51TC5I H TOKH B pe30HaHCHbIX
KOHTypax, lITO npliBe,n:eT K rr05IBJIeHHIO pe3Y.JIbTHpY lO mero MarHHTHO-
ro rrOTOKa, C03J.I,aHHoro 06MOTKaMH ynpaB.JIeHH5I. 3TOT MarHHTHbIH: rro-
TOK rrOJ.I,MarHHIIIIBaeT cep,n:elIHIIK (J.I,eHCTByeT COr.JIaCHO C nYJlbCIIPYIO-
mHM rrOTOKOM), HHJ.I,yKTHBHoe corrpOTHBJIeHHe KaTyIIIKH yMeHbillaeTC51,
II TOK B pery.JIlIpylOmeH 06MOTKe rrplIBOJ.I,Horo J.I,HlIraTe.JI5I yBe.1IflIHBa-
eTC5I, CKOpOCTb Bp a meHH5I npIIBOJ.I,Horo J.I,BHraTeJI5I rrpH 3TOM yMeHb-
IllaeTC51.
fIpH YMeHbIlleHHH Harrp51lKeHII5I 60pTOBOH ceTII CKOpOCTb Bpame- +26B ~

Om bY
HII51 rrpIIBo,n:Horo JJ.BHraTe.JI5I II lIaCTOTa yMeHbIllaTC51, rr051BHTC5I pe-
3Y.JIbllIIpY lO mHH MarHHTHbIH nOTOK ynpaB.JIeHH5I, pa3MarHIIIIu,BaIOI..I.(HH PIIC. 72. 3.1eKTpOMarHHT yllpaB.1eHHW
~epJJ.eIIHIIK, lITO npIIBeJ.I,eT K YMeHbilleHIIIO TOKa B peryJIIIpylOl..I.(eH: • 06- 1 ~ cTaTOp; 2 - POTOP
\fOTKe rrpHBoJJ.Horo JJ.BIIraTe.JI5I. CKOpOCTb BpameHH51 rrpHBoJJ.Horo JJ.BII-
-aTeJI51 BOCCTaHOBHTC51 JJ.O rrpelKHero 3HalIeHII51.

fU)I.poycIIJIIITeJIb

fH,n:poycII.JIIITe.JIb (pHC. 71) 5lBJI51eTC51 3.JIeKTpOrliJ.I,paBJIIIlIeCKHM yCII-

rIITeJIeM MOIl.I!HOCTH II rrpe,n:Ha3HalIeH )I..JI51 HarHeraHH51 MaCJIa B pa6o-
IIe rrOJIOCTII IICrrO.JIHHTeJIbHOro IJ.HJIIIH,n:pa II C03J.I,aHII5I B HIIX pa3HocTH
,n:3B.JIeHIIH, npOrrOpIJ.HoHaJI~
4 HbIX ynpaB.JI51lOl..I.(eMy 3.JIeK-
5 TpHlIecKoMy CHrHaJIy.
fH)I.POycH.JIIiTe.JIb JJ.BYX-
cTyneHlIaTwH (,n:ByxKacKaJJ.-
HbIH) (pHC. 72, 73, 74 II
75), C K.JIanaHHbIM peryn51-
TOpOM, ynpaB.151eMbIM 3.JIeK-
TpHlIecKHM CHrHaJIOM. OH
COCTOHT H3 6noKa illeCTH-
peHlIaTblx HaCOCOB (l-ro Ii
2-ro KacKaJJ.oB), K.JIarraHHO-
ro peryn51TOpa,
MarHIiTa
3,leKTpo-
yrrpaBJIeHH5I
npHBO,n:Horo 3.JIeKTpOABHra-
H
7
I~
PIIC. 71. fll,ll.POYCIIJUlTeJlb (06W:H11 BII,ll.): TeJl51 MI1-2lMM.
PIIC. 73. KOpllyC rII,ll.poycHJIIHe.l51 C KO,l11aKOM: .
1 - npHBOI\Hoi! I\BHraTe.1b; 2 - CJIHBHali npo6Ka; Ha OCHOBaHHH 3 2 6Ka )J.~1f1 BbIITVCKa B03)J,yxa; 3 - Ko.rmaK.
3 - QCHOBaHHe; 4 - CJIuBHa51 rrpo6Ka; 5 _ KO.lnar;: 1- 3.1eKTpoMarHHT ynpaBJIeHHll; II - npeo... 6 _ KJIana';"'blll pery.111Top; 7 - npo6-
(pHC. 71) rHJ.I.poycHJlHTeJl51 -4 - OCHOBaHHe; 5 - WTenCeJlb:~ C.rI~~~~ro t OTBepCTlHI
[0
141
 3JIeKTpOMarHl1T ynpaBlleHl1H (Pl1c. 72) CJIY)Kll1T ,ll.n5l npe06pa30Ba- 'f OHHoro YCH.JIl1Te.'lH. 3Tl1 06MOTWl1 BKJ110lJeHbI BCTpelJHO. EC.JIl1 TOKH
HI1H 3JleKTpJ1lieCKOro Cl1rHaJIa yrrpaB.'JeIHl1H, YCl1lIeHHOro ::MeKTpOHHhIMi JjPHJ1X p3BHbI, TO MarHI1THble IIOTOKl1, C03,llaBaeMble l1Ml1, ypaBHOBeUll1-
YCl1JII1TeJleM, B MeXaHl1lJeCKI1H Cl1rHaJI yrrpaBJIeHI1H rH,llpoYCl1JlHTeJleM 11C5I 11 MarHl1T He pa3BHBaeT M0:\1CHTa. Ecmr )Ke TOKl1 He paBHbI,
5a I0 u
TO Mar-HHT pa31B'I1BaeT MO:\IeHT, rrporrOpU110HaJIbHbIH pa3HOCT!~ TOKOB B
06MOTKax. HanpaBJleHHe MOMeHTa 3aBl1CHT OT Toro, B KaKOl1 06MOTKe
TOK 60.JIbIlIe. Ilpl1BO,llHOH ,llBl1raTeJIb - ,llBHraTeJlb nOCTOHIIHoro TOKa u C
napaJIJIeJIbHO-rrOOle,llOBaTeJlbHbIM B030Y)K}J,eHl1e:vI. OH npHBO,lll1T B ,llel1-
crBHe IlIeCTepeHlJaTble HaCOCbI.

HCnOJIHHTeJIbHWU UHJIHH,llP

I1crrOJIHl1TeJIbHbII1 UIWlIH,llP (Pl1c. il

76)rrpe,ll'H33H3lJeH ~Jl5I C03.J:aH,H51 MO-
"1

ji
MeHTa Ha KalJalOIl.l.el1CH lJaCTl1 nYllIKH iii

npH HaBe)J,eHHH H CTa0I1JII13aUHH, a !l

TaK:lKe ,llJI5I rH,llp aBJIHlJeCKOrO CTorro-
peH HH KalJaIOIl.l.eHCH lJaCTH rrYllIKH Ha
6aIIIHIO TaHKa.
I1cnOJIHHTeJIb'HbIH UHJIHH,llP COCTO-
HT H3 Koprryca 8, llITOKa 6 C nopllI-
HeM 9 H rOJIOBKH 11 C ,llByMH 3,fleKTpO-
MarHHTaMH 12.
PHC. 74. bJJOK wecTepewlaTbIx HaCOCOB: Koprryc UHJIHH,llpa 3aKpbIT cooeHx
1- 60.1bIIIOH IIIecTepeH4aTbIH Hacoc (2-1l KaCK&.n:); 2 - MaJIbIH IIIecTepeH4aTbIIl Hac&V CTOpOH KpbIllIKaMH 3 H 5 'co BTy.'lKa-
(I-H KacKa.n:); 3 - oCHoBaHHe; 4 - npe.n:oxpallHTeJIbHble K.,anallbI
MH, B KOTOpbIX YCTaHoBJleHbI ynJIOTHH-
2 reJIbHble KOJIbua. B CTeHKax Kopny-
ca 8 HMeerC5I p5IJl. oTBepcTHI1 )1,Jl5I noJl.-
BOJl.a H OTBO)1,a MaCJla. C rrOMOIl.l.blO
uarr~ 10 Koprryc UHJIHHJl.pa COeJl.HHeH
2
C rrYllIKoi'I. ill TOK C nopmHeM rrOMe-
rualOTC51 BHyTpH Koprryca Ul'iJ1HHJl.pa.
IlopllIeHb YCTaHaBm1BaeTC5I B cpeJl.HefI
lJaCTH llITOKa. Ha BepxHeM KOHue UITO-
Ka MOHTHpyeTcH IlIa p HlIpHbIH nOJl.llIlIrr-
HHK, C rrOMOIl.l.blO KOToporo llITOK co-
eJl.HHeH C KpbIllIeH oamHH.
,Umi y)1,aJIeHH5I B03Jl.yxa H3 paOOlJIIX
ITO.JlOCTeH B HIDKHeH H BepxHelI lJaCTII
Koprryca HcrrOJ1HHTeJlbHOrO UIIJ1IIHJl.pa
HMelOTCH BaHTy3bI 64 (pIIC. 90). [0- 4-
PHC. 75. KJlanaHHufr perymlTop: JIOBKa 11 (pEC. 76) UIImlHLIpa Kpe-
5
1 - Ma,loe KOpOMbICJIO; 2 - 60JIbiliOe KOpOMbICJIO; 3 - nopilieHeK; 4 - BrJI" ITRTCH Ha npHBaJIOlJHOH nJIOCKOCTE
MaJIall; 5 - HrJIa 60.Obiliall; 6 - IIIapHK o6paTHoro KJIanaHa
Kopnyca UII.JlIIHJl.pa llITIIepTO:\! II TpeMH
BRHTaMII. [onoBKa UH.JlIIH,llpa PHC. 76. HCnOJJHHTe.lbHLI[1 UIWHHIl.P:
(nepeMeI.ll.eHl1e KJIanaHOB 1-1'0 KaCKa.J:a rl1,llpoYCl1JIl1TeJ1H). 3JleKTpO- 1 - map'lHpHbIll no.n:IIIHIlHllK; 2 - Kopnye
(pRC. 77) COCTOIIT H3 Kopnyca 4 II
:\!arHl1T COCTOHT 113 cTaTopa 1, HKOpH (poTopa 2) 11 Tpex OO:\lOTOK: 0,l1.- llIapHHpHoro nOJJ.lllHIIHHKa; 3 - Kpbl!lIKa
.l!.BYX 3.JleKTpOMarHHToB 1. B paCTOlJ- co BTYJIKOJl; 4 - MaH)I{eTa H l\H.OHH.n:PH-
Ha - B030Y)!\,lleHl1H, ,llBe - ynpaBJIHIOIl.l.l1e. Ha 5IKOpe yKpenJIeHO KD- 'l.{eCKHe Ko..l bu;a; 5 - KpbIlllKa co BTyJIKOA;
Kax Koprryca rO.TIOBKII p a3:VleIl.l.aIOTCH: 6- IIITOK; 7 - 60JIT Kpen~1erm5t KpbIlIIKH;
POMbICJIO. OOMoTKa B030Y)K,lleHl1H rmTaeTC5I OT OOpTOBOH CeTl1 TaHKa_
- Jl.Ba yrrpa'BJIHIOI.lI.HX K,1arraHa 6 8 - Kopnyc l\HJIHH.n:pa; 9 - nopiliellb; 10-
Ha OOMOTKl1 yrrpaBJIeHl1H rrocTynaeT 3JIeKTpl1lJeCKl1H Cl1rHaJI aT 3JleK- IJ,arrcP'a; 11 - rO.'IOBKa HCIIO~1HHTeJIbHOrO
c 30.'lOTHHKOM 11; I.I.H.TIHH)J.pa; 12 - 3.TreKTpOl\IarHHTbI
142
143
 - rrpeJI.OXpaHUTeJIbHbIH 7 11 06paTHbIH 8 KJIarr3HbI, oTperyJIUPOBalf_ npe,lJ,Ha3HalJeHHble .n:JI5I rrepeMeru.eHI151 30JIOl'HHKOB 11 ynpaBJI5IIOru.I1X
Hble Ha cpa6aTbIBa,HI1e rrpu .n:aBJIeHI1I1 MaCJIa B rrOJIOCTI1 UI1JII1H.n:pa KJlarraHOB 6.
475-525 KCC/CM2 11 1 KcC/CM 2 COOTBeTCTBeHHO; OCHOBHblMU lJaCT5IMI1 ::meKTpOMarHI1Ta 51BJI5IIOTC5I CTaTOp 15, B KO-

- TpI1 lllTyuepa: .n:Ba - JI.JI5I rro.n:Bo.n:a U O.n:I1H - .n:JI5I CJII1Ba MacJIa.

TOpOM .rrOMeI1..J,eHa KaTyllIKa 3, U 51KOPb 14 co UITOKOM 12.
npI1 rI1.n:paBJII1lJeOKOM CTOnOpeHI1I1 3JIeKTpOMaI'HiI1T cpa6aTbIIBaeT,
K Koprrycy KJIarraHHOH Kop06KI1 Kperr5lTC5I JI.Ba El.TIeKTpOMarHllTa 1, SlKOPb 14 BT5IrHrBaeTC5I, OKI1MaH rrpy)£{'HHy 13, U rrepeMeru.aeT CB5I3aH-
HbIH C HI1M 30JIOTHI1K; rnapI1K yrrpaBJI5IIOru.ero KJIaHaHa 6 B03.n:eHC1'BI1eM
npYJi<I1HbI npUJi<UMaeTC5I K cHoeMy ce.n:JIy, pa3be.n:UH5I5I pa60lJlI1e rrOJIOC-
rH HCnOJIIHUTeJIbHOro unJI!fH.n:pa U KaHaJIbI rro.n:Bo.n:a MaCJIa 113 rn.n:po-
YCHJII1TeJI5I. npU rUJI.pOC1'OrrOpeHI1H l\WCJIO MOJi<eT BbITeCH5ITbC5I U3 rro-
JlOCTeH U I1JIHH .n:pa TOJIbKO B rrOJIOCTb CJIUBa lJepe3 rrp e .n: OX paHI1TeJIbHbIH
H 06paTHbIH KJIarraHbI.
B HCXO.n:HOe rrOJIO)l{eHI1e 51KOpb H03Bparu.aeTC5I no.n: YCI1JIUeM rrpy-
)KHHbI 13.
nOnOJIHUTeJIbHbIH 6aK

nOrrOJIHI1TeJIbHbIH 6aK (pnc. 78) rrpe.n:Ha3lHalJeH .n:JI5I nOrrOJIHeHU5I

r H.n:paBJII1lJeCKOH CUCTeMbI M3CJI'OM, KOMneHcauuu TeMlIleparypHoro pac-
WI1peHI151, OXJIaJi<.n:eHI151 U ep.I1JIbTpaU'I1U M3CJIa.

12 ----..."'-
11

B
PHC. 78. IlOIlO,lHHTeJIbHbIH 6aK;
1 - Kopnyc; 2 - MarHCTp8.ObHbli! q,llJlbTP; 3 - 38JlHBHOi! qJH.%TP; 4 - npo6Ka; j _ yEa-
38TeJlb ypOBHH; 6 - canyH; 7 - aMopT1l3aTop

OOrrOJIHI1TeJIbHbIH 6aK rrpe.n:CT3BJI5IeT C060H 3aKpbITbIH pe3epByap,

a3
p .n:eJIeHHbIH HHyTpI1 rreperOpO.n:KOH Ha C006I1..J,alOI1..J,I1eC5I MeJi<.n:y C060H
!IOJIOCTI1: MameTpa.1bHylO (3a.n:H5I5I lJaCTb 6aKa) U rrOrrOJIHUTeJlbHYIO
e
PHC. 77. rOJIOBKa UH,~HHnpa: (nep .n:H5I5I lJaCTb). 06e rrOJIOCTU C006ru.aIOTC5I MeJi<.n:y C060H B HU)£{-
1 - 3JleKTpOMarHHTbI; 2 - BHHT lI,JlH BbmycKa B03l1,yxa; 3 - Ka- HeH lJaeTU lJepe3 I1..J,eJIb B rreperOpO.n:Ke. MarUCTpaJIl>Ha51 rrOJIOCTb 51B-
TyWKa' 4 - Kopnyc rMoBKH; 5 - 60JlT lI,JlH KpenJleHHH roJlOBKH
K Hcn;nIlHTe,ObHOMY llHJlllHAPY; 6 - ynpaBJlHlOlllHl! KJlan8H; 7- ,lSIeTCH OXJIa2K.n:alOI1..J,eH, rrOrrOJIHUTe.lbHa51 rrOJIOCTb C006I1..J,aeTc5I e aT-
npell,O;pallllTeJlbHbIl! KJlanaH; 8 - o6paTllbIl! KJl8naH; 9 - lliTY-.
llep lI,JlH OTBOll,a MaCJla; 10 - wTYllep AJlH nOABOll,a MaCJla.
MOC<pePOH U CJIy)£{I1T .n:JI5I rrOrrOJIHeHI151 MarI:LCTpaJlbHOH rrOJIOeTU. C rre-
11 - 30JlOTHHK' 12 - lliTOK 3JleKTpOMarHHTa; 13 - npy>KHHa pe.l!JHeH lJaCTI1 Koprryea yeTauOrBJIeH YKa3aTeJIb 5 ypOBH5I )£{U.n:KOCTU. Ha
14 - HKOpb 15 - cTaTop
CTeKJIe YKa3aTeJI5I HaHeceHa KOHTpOJIbHa51 paCKa ypOBH5I MaC.r:ra. B Ha-
.!l-1eKTpOM8rHHTa; 9JleKTpOMarHHTa;
9.oeKTpoMarHHTa

10 3aK. 1464c
144 145
KJIOHHOM KaHaJIe Kopny,ca YCTaHOBJIeHbI MarllCTpaJIbHbIii 2 II 3aJIl'IB-
Bpall.l.aIOll.l.a5lrCH tIaCTb 9MY ,npeJ1:CTaBJI5IeT oo6oii BaJI,Ha KOTOpbIii
Hoii 3 ql!IlJIbTPbI II 3aJIllBHa51 np06Ka 4.
B CTeHKe Kop,nyca CJIeBa BBepHyT BeH'DllJIb ,l.l,JI5I BblI1ycKa B03,1.1,yxa. lfaUpeCcoBaH 51KOPb reHepaTopa C KOJIJIeKTOpOM 5 H HKOpb rrpHBO,l.l,HO-
B HIuKHeii KpbIllIKe Kopnyca BCTpoeH nOCT05lHHbIii MarHI1T, KOTOPbII1 fa J1:BHraTe,'l5lC KOJIJIeKTOpOM 12. B rra3bI 51KopeH 33KJIa,l.l,blBaIOTCH 06-
npllT5IrHBaeT K ce6e MeTaJIJIlltIecKYIO rrbIJIb, tIe;\1 06eCrretIH,BaeTc5I JIytI· MOTKH. OXJla)l{,I.I,eHI1e 9MYocYll.l.ecTBJIHeTC51 BeHTI1.JI51TOpOM, rrOCa)l{eH-
IfbIM Ha 06ll.l.eM BaJlY II 3aKpblTbiM KO)l{yXOM 4.
llIa5I qJI1JIbTpaUH5I MaCJIa. B 3a,l.l,Heii tI3CTI1 6aKa 8Hll3Y BBepHyTbI ,l.l,Ba
llI1'yuepa, tIepe3 KOTopble Maril1CTpaJIbHa5I rrOJIOCTb 6aKacoo6ll.l.aeTC5I np.llBO,l.l,HOH ,l.l,BllraTeJlb rrpeJ1:CTaBJIHeTC060H mYHToBOH,I.I,BllraTeJlb

C rU,I.I,poycllJIHTe.rreM. npll HarpeBe IWil yTetIKe MaC.rra ypoBeHb ero B rro- rroCTOHHHoro TOKa. Oc06eHHOCTb KOHCTpyKUllH reHepaTopa 9MY 3a-

rrOJIHHTellbHoii rrOJIOCTH H3MeH5IeTC5I, Upll 31'OM B03,1.1,yX BbIXO,l.l,HT IWH KJlIOtIaeTCH B TOM, l.lTO OH HMeeT ,l.l,Be rrapbI ll.l.eTOK, H3 KOTOpblX O,l.l,Ha

BXO,l.l,HT B rrO.rrOCTb tIepe3 carryH 6.

,llml KperrJIeHll51 rrOrrOJIHYlTeJIbHOrO
6aKa K KpbIllIe 6allIHil TaHKa
HCrrOJIb3YIOTC5I TpH JIarrbl Koprryca, B oTBepCTH5IX KOTOpbIX p a3Me ll.l.eHbI
pe3HHoBbIe aMopTH3aTopbl 7 C MeTaJIJ1HtIeCKllMH BTyJIKaMI1.

3JIeKTpOMallIHHHbIH yCHJIHTeJIb

9JIeKTpOMallIHHHbIH YCllJIllTeJIb HBJIHeTC5I YCHJIllTeJIeM MOll.l.HOCTll II

npe,l.l,Ha3IHal.leH ,l.l,JlH YCllJIeHllH 3JIeK1'plll.leCKOrO CllrHaJla, rroCTyrraIOll.l.ero
C Bll6po)'lCllJIllTeJI51, ,1.1,0 BeJlHl.lllHbl, Heo6xoJI:I1MOH ,l.l,Jl51 pa60Tbi llcrron-
HHTeJlbHODO ,l.l,BHraTe.llH.

Puc. 80. CxeMa pa3MemeHHll 06MOTOK cTaTopa

3MY:
1 - JIHCT CTaTopa; 2 - Ol'lMOTKH ynpaBJIeHHlI (OYt OY2
OY3); 3 - KOMlleHCaI1HOHHble Ol'lMOTKH; 4 - Ol'lMOT~H ,110:
rrOJIHHTeJ1bHbIX ITOJIIOCOB; 5 - nOnepeQHbIe 06MOTKH

napa 3aMKHyTa tIepe3 rrOrrepetIHyIO 06MOTKy C O'leHb MaJlblM conpOTllB-

.1eHIleM.
CTaTOp 9MY ,Ha6paH ll3 JII1CTOB 3JIeKTpOTeXHIil.leCKOH CTClJIH. <Pop-
Ma CTaJIbHOro JIliCTa 'CTaTopa 9MY nOK3I3 aHa Ha pIlC. 80.
Ha ,cTaTope 9MY p 33Me ll.l.eHbI:
Puc. 79. 3JIeKTpOMaIIlHHHbIH yCHJIHTeJIb 3MY-120M:
/ _ KOpllyC; 2- pbIM; 3- II1eTKoJ\eplKaTeJIb co II1eTKaMH; 4 - KOlKyX BeHTHJIliTOpa; 6 - rpll 06MOTKH yrrpaBJIeHllH, li3 HllX ,l.l,Be HCrrOJIb3YIOTC5I ,l.l,JIH B03-
.Y)K,I.I,~HII51
5 _
8-
KOJIJleKTOp
COllpOTHMeHHe;
reHepaTopa;
9 -
6 H 11 - II1,HThI nO,IJ,IllUITHHKa;
Kopol'lKa; 10 - llITerrceflbHblll pa3'beM; /2
Teflll; 13 - II1eTKoJ\eplKaTeJIb co II1eTKaMH
7 - IIlTenCeJlbHblfi
-
pa3beM,
KOJIJIeKTOp ,IIBHra'
9MY C pa3JIl1'l.lHoH rroJl51pHOCTbIO II O,l.l,Ha -
CB5I3ell B 3JIeKTpOrrpllBO,l.l,e;
,l.l,JI5I 06paTHbix
I
9.lleKTpOM allIllHHbIH YCI1JIllTe.rrb 9MY -12nM (pHC. 79) conOilT li3
9MY;
KOMrreHcaUlloHHaH o6MOTKa,

06MOTKa )l.OrrOJIHIITeJIbHbIX nOJIIO'COB'

BKJIIOl.leHHa51 B TTerrb
'-' Harp Y3KiI
I!
I
1·~
, 1
J

npUBO,.'l,HOrO ,l.l,BHraTeml H reHepaTopa rrOCT051HHoro TOKa crreUI1a.'lbHOH

rrOrrepetIHa51 06MoTKa. ' 11
,
,l.l,eHC~BIl51
KOHCTpyKUHll, CMOHTllpoBaHHbIx B O,l.l,HO:\l Koprryce.
ercJIPilfHUHrr 3JIeKTpOMallIIIHHoDO yCIl.llIlTeJl51 9MY n05lCH5I-
K
Koprrycy Kperr5lTC5I cep,l.l,etIHliKll rrO,'lIOCOB rrpllBO,l.l,HOrO ,l.l,BllraTe-
O~.TleKrplIl.leCKOH CXeJl10H, rroKa3aHHOH Ha pilC. 81.
1'51 C 06l\lOTKaMll B036y:tl{,I.I,eHII51 II rrO,.'l,llIHrrHliKOBbIe milTbI 6 II 11, 51B-
.ll5lIOll.l.lieC5I orropaMIi ,ll)151 rrO,l.l,llIlirrHI1KOB, B ,KOTOpbIX BpamaeTc51 BaJl. OJ! ~tKal\1Il B036Y)l{,.'l,e'HIl51 9MY 51BJIHIOTC5I 06MOTKil yrrpaBJIeHH5I
1H 2, KOTopble nHTaIOTCH OT 60prOBOHceTH TaHKa l.fepe3 KOHTaK-

146 10*
147

Tbl BI16poycHJIHTeJUI. 06MOTKa yrrpaBJIeHlUIC03.u aeT He60JIbillOH Mar-
HHTHblHrrOTOK yrrpaBJIeHHH epy, :HarrpaBJIeHHblH no OCH rrOJIIOCOB. TIo-
TOK yrrpaBJIeHHH OqeHb MaJI, TOK yrrpaBJIeHHH ~3MepHeTCH MHJIJIHaM-
nepaMH. npH 'BpameHHH HKOpH B MarHHTHOM nOTOKe ynpaBJIeHHH B
npOBo.uax 06MOTKH HKOpH HH,llyKTupyeTcH He60JIbillaH 3,Ue, KOTopaH
Qepe3 KOpOTK03aMKHyTble meTKH q - q C03.uaeT B 06MOTKe HKOpH 3Ha-
CJIe.uOBaTeJJbHO B ll;enb Harpy3KH. KOMrreHcaUHOHHaH 06MOTKa BK.'lIO-
qeHa TaK, qTO MarHHTHblH nOT OK, C03.uaHHbIH eIO, HanpaBJIeH HaBCTpe-
qy noTOKy 'peaKUHH HKOpH. eTe-rreHb KOMneHcaUHH 3MY MO)J{HO pery-
JlflpOBaTb rryTeM H3MeHeHHH conpOTHBJIeHHH RH,BKJIIOqeHHOrO na pa.'l-
JIeJIbHO KOMneacaUHOHHOH 06MOTKe.
TpeTbH ynpaBJIHIOmaH 06MOTKaCJIy)J{HT .uJIH .C03.uaHHH KOJIe6aHHH
B 'BH6poycHJIHTeJIe HBBe.ueHHH 06paTHOH CBH3H, YJIyqIllaIOm eH nepe-
xO.!LHble npOueCCbl. ,UJIH YJIyqIlleHHH KOMMyTaUHH (YMeHbIlleHHH HOKpe-
BflH no.unonepeqHblMH H npo.uOJIbHblMH meTKaMH 3MY) rrpHMeHeHbl
.uonOJIHHTeJIbHble06MOTKH: nOnepeqHaH 06MOTKa IT H 06MOTKa .uo-
IlOJIHHTeJIbHblX nOJIIOICOB f/, O.
3JIeKTpOMaIllHHHblH yCHJIHTeJIb 06eCneqHBaeT K03epepHUHeHT yICH-
JIeHHH no MomHOCTH .uo 5000-10000 If HMeeT 3Ha qllTeJIbHOe 6bJoCTPO-

n+ -
.ueH,cTBHe.
nOJlHpU30BaHHoe peJle

Horo yCHJIHTeJIH H.
TIOJIHpH30BaHHoe
pn-5

peJIe OTJIHqaeTCH
fl pearupyeT Ha nOJIHpHOCTb
(BH6poycHJIHTeJIb)
.uJIH yOHJIeHHH 3JIeKTpHqeCKODO OHrHaJIa, nocT~naIOmero -c
r
ynpaBJIHeMOrO TOKa, B
npe.uHa3HaqeaO
3JIeKTpo:H-

Puc. 81. 3J1CKTpP.lJCCK351 CXCM3 pcryJlllpoBaHIl51
Harrp5DKeHIl5I 3MY:
r- reHepaTOp; H 11. - HCnOJlHHTeJlbHbIii J\BHraTeJlb;
OY1, OY2, OYs - 06MOTKH ynpaBJleHH>l 3MY; [ J -
06MOTKa B "enn nOnepeqHbIX meTOK; 11.0 - 06MOTKa
JI.0nO.1HHTeJIbHhIX rrOJIlOCOB; KG - KOMneHCau.HOHHaR
ot5MoTKa; R" - KOMneHcau.HOHHoe corrpOTHS"leHHe
qHTeJIbHbla 1'OK. TOKOM 06MOTKH HKOpH -C03.uae11CH 60JIbillOH MarHHT-
Hbli1 rrOTOK. epq, KOTOpblH HanpaBJIeH no rrOnepeqHOH OCH MaIlllfHbI.
3THM MarHtTTHLIM nOTOKOM B 06MOTKe HKOpH Me)J{.uy meTiKaMH H-K
C03,naeTCH 3HaqHTeJIbHaH 3,Ue. TIOJIHpHOCTb 3,Ue 3aBHCHT OT Toro,
no KaKOH H3 06MOTOK: OY t HJIH OY2 -npOTeKaeT TOK (06MOTKH
OY t u OY2 BKJIIOqeHbl BCTpeqHO), a ee BeJIHqHHa nponopUHOHaJIbHa
BeJIHqHHe TOKa B 06MOTKe ynpaBJIeHl15l.
TIpu BKJIIOqeHHH Harpy3KH Ha pa60qHe meTKH H-
HKOpH nOTeqeT TOK Harpy3KH, KOTOpblH Bbl30BeT norOK pe3KUHH HKO-
pH epp. fl, HanpaBJIeHHblH HaBCTpeqy nOToKy ynpaBJIeHHH epy. TIOToK
peaKUHH HKOpH 3HaqHTeJIbHO 60JIbille nOTOKa ynpaBJIeHHH, H n03TOMY
uanpH)J{eHHe 3MY YMeHbIllHTCH .uo HyJIH.
,UJIH yCTpaHeHHH 'BJIHHHHH Harpy30KHHa nOTOK ynpaB.'leHHHHaCTa-
10pe 3MY lfMeeTCH KOMrreHcaUHOHHaH 06MOTKa KO, BKJIIOqeHHaH no·
148
BblCOKOH qYBcTBHTeJIbHOCTbIO
TO BpeMH KaK
06blqHOe peJIe pearHpyeT TOJIbKO Ha BeJIHqHHY TOKa. PeJIe COCTOHT
H3 nOCTOHHHoro MarHHTa B Kopnyce 7 (pHC. 82), HKopbKa 3 C
KOHTaKTaMH 1, 2 H KaTyIllKH 4 C1.JeTblpbMH yrrpaBJIHIOmHMH 06-
MOTKaMH.
BHeHTpaJIbHOM rrOJIO)J{eHHH o6e napbl KOHT3KTOB peJIe :pa30MKHy-
rbI, TaK KaK npHTH)J{eHHe HKopbKa K 060'HM nOJIIO·caM o.uHHaKOBo, a
npy)J{HHHaH no.uBe,cKa HKopbKa y.uep)J{HBaeT ero Bope.uHeM nOJIo)J{e-
HHH (pHC. 82, a). ECJIH B 06MoTKe peJIe eCTb TOK (pHC. 82,6), TO B cep-
,neqH,H,Ke 'C03.uaeTCH MarHHTHblH nOTOK 3JIeKTpOMaTHUTa onpe.ueJI€HHO-
1'0 Hanpa,BJIeHHH. B O.uHOM 'H3 nOJIIOCHblXHaKOHeqHHKOB MarHHTHble
nOTOKH nOCTOHHHoro MarHHTa U 3JIeKTpOMarHHTaCKJIa)l.blBaIOT-CH, a B
.mpyroM nOJIIOCHOM H3KOHeqHHKe OHH BbiqHTaI011CH. 5IKopeK peJIe npH-
THfHBaeTCH K nOJIIOOHOMY HaKOHeqHHKY, y KOToporo MarHHTHblH illOTOK
60JIbIlle, npH 3TOM 3aMblKaIOTCH KOHTaKTbl IT. gCJI·H Bo6MOTKe peJIe
TOK H3MeHHT CBoe HarrpaBJIeHHe (pHC. 82,8), TO H3MeHHT HanpaBJIeHHe
MarHHTHblH nOTOK 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa H ICyMMapHblH MaTHHTHblll nOTOK
6y.ueT 60JIbille B )l.pyroM nOJIIOCHOM HaKOHeqHHKe. 5IKopeK npHTHrH-
BaeTCH B npOTHBOnOJIO)J{HyIOCTopOHy, H 3aMbIKaeT,CH 'BTopaH napa
KOHTaKTOB (KOHTaKT JI). TIOJIHpH30BaHHoe peJIe Cpa6aTblBaeT npH
OlJeHb MaJIOM3HaqeHHHHanpH)J{eHHH, rrp-HJIO)J{eHHoro 'K o6MoTKe
(0,3 8), aBpeMHcpa6aTblBaHHH COCTaBJI5IeT TblCHqHble )l.OJIH ceKyH)l.bl.
KpOMe 1'01'0, nOJIHpH30BaHHoe peJIe 06JIa)l.aeT 3Haq'HTeJIbHbIM K03epepH-
K no 06MOTKe I(HeHTOM YCllJIeHHH.
PeJIe PH-5 HMeeT qeTblpe 06MOTKH (npHHUHI1HaJIhHaHH MOHTa)J{-
HaHcxeMbl, rrpH.'lO)J{eHHH IH 2) :
- yrrpaBJIHIOmaH 06MoTKa 1-2 ,CJIy)J{HT )l.JIH pe)J{HMa nOJIyaBTo-
MaTHqeCKOroHaBe.ueHHH H )l.JIHBBo.ua BCHcTeMy 'CHrHaJIOB )J{eCTKHX
o6paTHblx cBH3eHno -OKOpOCTH lff/,H no HanpH)J{eHHIO 3MY;
149
 ynpaBJIHIOI..IJ.aH 06MoTKa 3-4 'CJIylliHT ,UJIH pelliHMa CTa611JIIl3a-

fl UIIH H CTa6HJI'1l3 11poBaHHoro HaBe,UeHHH;

-
1

06MOTKH 5-6 H 7-8 CJIylliaT ,UJIH BBe,UeHHHCHrHaJIOB rH6KHx

CJIy)KIIT ,UJIH :)JIeKTp0,UIIHaMllqeCKOrO TOpMO)KeHIIH 6auIHll
KHpoBKe.
I1crrOJIHHTem,HbIH ,UBHraTeJIb npe.rr:cTaBJIHeT
npH 6JIO-

C060H 3JIeKTpo,UBHra-
06paTHblx 'CBHseH no TOKy ynpaBJIeHHH H no HarrpHllieHlllO 3MY.
TeJIb nO·CTOHHHoro TOKac OXJIa)l(,UeHlleM 01' 'BeHTHJIHTOpa 'C ,UonOJIHU-
TeJIbHbIM 3JIeKTpo,UBHraTeJIeM, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM Ha llCrrOJIHIITeJIbHOM
,UBHraTeJIe.
BHeuIHIIH Bll,U ,UBllral'eJIH 'co CHHTOH saW:IITHoH JIeHTOHKOJIJIeKTOpa
II ,UBliraTeJIeM o6,UyBa rrOKa3aH Ha PU!c. 83. Ha 'BaJIy HCnOJIHIITeJIbHO-

PRe. 83. Hcno.~HilTeJlbHbli'! .QBilraTeJlb:

1 - Kopnyc; 2 - KOJIJIeKTOp; 3 - ~eTKOllep}KaTe."h co ~eTKaMH: 4 - KO}KyX BeHTHmlTopa;
5- IlBHraTeJIb oOIlYBa; 6 H 7 - 1IlTenCeJIbHble pa3beMbI; 8 - oTBepcTHe IlJIlI GonT8 Kpell-
neHHlI; 9 - wecTepHlI

fO ,UBllr·aTeJ1H 'C ,rrOMOI..IJ.blO IllrrOHKll SaKperrJIeHa IlleCTepHH, BXO,UHI..IJ.aH

B 3auenJIeHlle ,C IlleCTepHeH nOBOpOTHOrO MeXaHIl3Ma. KpeIIJleHlle ,UBll-
raTeJIH IK MeXaHll3MY rrOBOpOTa 6amHll <pJIaHueBOe, OCYI..IJ.enBJIHelYlOe C
PilC. 82. I1omlpII30BaHHoe pC,lC Pf1-5 (Bil6poycilmneJIb), 06U(ilii
HilA Ii cxeMa pa60TW: nOMOW:blO qeTblpeX 60JITOB. HarrpaBJleHlle H CIWpOCTb Bpaw:eHHH BaJId
1 H 2 -- KOHTa"TbI (/1 H Jl); , , - HKopeK (H); 4·- KaTylliKa c ynpaB,lHIO- ~BHraTeJIH 06eCrreqllBaeTCH COOTBeTCTBeHHO II3MeHeHIIeM rrOJIHpHOCTll II
lIl,HMH 06MOTKaMH: j - KO.10;J.K3: 6 - n:pMO (MarHHTOnpOBOlJ,); 7 - KOpIlyC
pe.le C IIOCTOHHHblM ~I.§lIaHToM; a - KOHTaKTbI pe.le pa:30MKIIYTbl (Heti:-
BeJIHqHHbI Harrp5DKeHIIH, nOnBO;J)IMOrO K ero HKOplO.
Tpa.lbHoe nOJlO)KeHH,':':); 0 - 33MKHYTbI KOIIT3KTbI Il (noBopoT 6aIIIHH rmpa·
BO); 8 - 33:,>IKHyTbl KOHT3KlbI .17 (nOBopOT 6alllHlI B.lleBO); ep - MarHHTHLlit
nOTOK 06MOTOK ynpaD.'lCHHH; ep 0 -- MiHHHTHbI}i ITOTOK rrOCTOHHlIoro 1\IarHHTa
nY.JIbT ynpaBJIeHllSl

HCnOJIHHTeJIbHblM: ~BHraTe.'lb
ny.1bT ynpa,BJIeHIIR (pHC. 84) rrpe;J,Ha3HaQeH n,lH yrrpaBJleHHH npH-
B0.rr.aMll HaBeneHll5I nYlilKH B rop1l30HTa,1bHoHH BepnlKa.1bHolI rrJIOCKO-
HCrrOiII-UITe,lbHbI~1 ;:I,BHraTe.lb THrra MJI-13et>C rrpe;:l,Ha3HaQeH ;:1,:15'1
CTHX, a TaKllie ,U.'IH BblCTpeJIa 113 rrYlilKH II crrapeHHoro C rrYlllKolI rrY.'le-
:1epe:l1emeHHH 6 a III l-HI OTHOCIITe.lbHO Koprryca TaHKa rrp!I CTa6!IJIl!3a-
MeTa. TIy.1bTCOCTOHT 1130CHOBaHH5I, Koprryca, PYK05ITOK H nOTeHUHO-
[(1m lIJIE HaBe;:l,eHl[!I. OnHOBpe:l1eHHO HCrrOJIHIITeJIbHblll ;:I,BHraTeJlb
MeTpOB BH II rHo

150
151
I
II
'"" I1YJIbT ynpaBJIeHH5I KpenHTC5I C nOMOIIJ:bIO lJeTblpeX 60JITOB 'K KpOH-
lllTei'my nyJIbTa, npHBapeHHoMyK KpoHIIITei'my nO)J.beMHoro MexaHlf3-
Ma nyiliKH. Ha OCHOBaHllH pa3Mew:eHbI TpH BbIKJlIOlJa TeJI5I 3, 2, 1 : BbI-
KJIIOlJaTeJIb «[J» - )J.JI5I BKJIIOlJeHH5I 3JIeKTpOnpHBo)J.a 6aIIIHH B nOJIy-
aBTOMaTHlJeCKOM pe)l{llMe, BbIKJIIOlJaTeJIb «I1peo6p.» -
RH5I npeo6pa30BaTeJI5I H BbIKJIIOlJaTeJIb «A» - )J.JI5I
)J.JI5I BKJIIOlJe-
BKJIIOlJeHH5I 3JIeK-
Tponp,HBo)J.a B cTa6HJIH3HpOBaHHoM pe)l{HMe HaBe)J.eHH5I. Ha nepe)J.Heii
CTeHKe Kopnyca ICMOHTfIpOBaHbI )J.Be CfIrHaJIbHble JIaMnbI 8. JIaMna
«I1peo6p.»cfIrHaJIfI3fIpyeT 0 pa60Te npeo6pa30BaTeJI5I, a 3aropaHfIe
JIeBoi'i JIaMnbI «[J» CfIrHaJIfI3fIpyeT 0 rOTOHHOCTfI K pa60Te ,npfIBo)J.a
ropfI30HTaJIbHOrO HaBe)J.eHfI5I. PYK'05ITKfI 7 fI 12nyJIbTa nOCa)l{eHbI na
KOHuax OCfI, npoxo)J.5IIIJ:ei'ilJepe3Kopnyc nYJIbTa. Bcpe)J.Hei'i lJaCTfI OOfI
yKpenJIeH 3y6lJaTbli'iceKTop, KOTOpbli'i HaXO)J.fIT,C5I B 3auenJIeHfIfI C KO-
HfIlJeCKoi'i IIIecTepHei'i )J,BfI)I{'Ka 14 nOTeHUfIoMeTpa BH. L!.JI5I OrpaHfIlJe-
HfI5I yrJIanOBOpoTapyK05ITOK (± 30°) B lwpnyce YCTaHOBJIeHbI )J.Ba

-
CJ:l
peryJIfIpyeMblx ynopa. B BepxHei'i lJa'CTfI ,npaBoi'ipyK05ITKfI CMOHTfIPO-
BaHa KHonKa 6 3JIeKTpocnycKa nyill KfI , B .1eBoi'i - KHonKa 11 )J.JI5I
CTpeJIb6bI fI3 nyJIeMeTa. KHonKfI ,3aKpbITbI pe3ifIHoBbIMfI npoTeKTopaMfI.
Kopnyc nyJIbTa yKpenJIeH Ha OCHOBaHHfI IC nOMOIIJ:bIO BepTfIKaJIb-

::x:: ~ ~ HOi'i 'OCfI. Ha OCfI yCTaHOBJIeH 3y6lJaTbli'i ceKTop, KOTOpbli'i HaXO)J.fITC5I

I'l:l ~ B 3aueIIJleHfIfI C KOHfIlJeCKoi'i IIIecTepHei'i )J.BfI)I{KOB 19 nOTeHUlioMeTpa 9.

~
eu ~ Yl'OJI nOBopoTa Kopnyca nyJIbTa BOKpyr BepTfIKaJIbHoi'i OCfI (± 30°)

~ !5 OrpaHfIlJ1fIBaeTC5I peryJmpyeMbIMfI ynopaMfI 8, BBepHyTbIMfI B QlCHOBa-

~
RIfe nYJIbTa.

~
eu c PYK05ITKfI nyJIbTa fI ero Kopnyc B03Bpaw:aIOTC5I B HeiiTpaJIbHOe no-
~
t:::
C\J
JIO)l{eHfIe no)J. )J.ei'i,cTBueM npy)l{fIH.
§ B 3a)J.Hei'i CTeHKe Koprryca rryJIbTa CMOHTfIpOBaH rrOTeHUfIOMeTp
t:::: BH. OH 'CJIy)l{HT )J.JI5I peryJIfIpOBaHfI5I 'BeJIHlJHHbI fIHarrpaBJIeHifI5I TOKa B
06MOTKax 3JIeKTpOMarHfITaHaBe)J.eHU5I )J.aTlJUKa yrJIa BH. I1oTeHUfIO-
MeTpCOCTOfIT fI3 Koprry,ca, KapKaca 13 fI3 TOHKOi'i rrpOBOJIOKU, KOH-
TaKTHoro 'KOJIbua 16 fI JJiBYX )J.BfI)I{KOB 14 H 15. :I1PifI nOBopoTe PYK05ITOK
OT Hei'iTpaJIbHOrO rrOJIO)l{eHfI5I )J.BfIiKKfI CXO)J.5IT C fI30JIfIpOBaHHoro YlJa-
CTKa KapKaca fII10)J.KJIIOlJaIOT 3JIeKTpOMarHfIT HaBe)J.eHH5I K 60'pTOBOi'i
ceTU 'lJepe3 npOBOJIOlJHOe corrpOTHBJIeHfIe nOTeHUfIoMeTpa. IToTeHUfIo-
MeTp C ':lJIeKTpHlJeCKfIMH uerr5lMfI coeJI:HH5IeTC5I lJepe3 JIaMeJIH, K KOTO-
pbIM rrpfIrraRHbI npoBo)J.a.
IToTeHUHoMeTp r
H rrpe)J.Ha3HalJeH )J.JI5I perYJIfIpOBaHfI5I BeJIfIlJfIHbl
IT 'Hanpa,BJIeHfI5I TOKaB 06MOTKax 3JIeKTpOMarHfITa HaBe)J.eHfI5I)J.aTlJH-
Ka yrJIa rH B pe)l{fIMe cTa6fIJIfI3fIpOBaHHoro HaBe)J.eHfI5I fI )J.JI5I H3Me-
HeHfI5I BeJIfIlJHHbI fI HarrpaBJIe:HfI5I TOKa ,B uerr5IX yrrpaBJIeHIT5I B nOJIy-
aBTOMaTfIlJeCKOM pe)l{HMe rrOBopOTa 6aIIIHfI.
ITOTeHUHoMeTp r
H OIOHTfIpOBaH B rrepe)J.Hei'i CTeHKe Koprryca
nYJIbTa. OHCOCTOHT H3 Koprryca, )J.ByX 'KapKa,coB 18, )J.ByX KOHTaKT-
HbIX KOJIeu 20 ifI lJeTblpex )J;BH)I{KOB 19. O)J.HH KapKac IC npOBOJIOKOH,
OAHO KOHTaKTHoe KOJIbUO H )J.Ba )J.BH)I{,Ka HOrrOJIb3YIOTC5I rrpHCTa6HJIfI-
3Hp'OBa:HHOM pe)l{HMeHaBe)J.eHH5I. ITPH rrOJIyaBToMaTHlJeCKOM pe)l{HMe
H'CnOJIb3YIOTC5I BTopoH KapKac ,C npOBOJIOKoi'i, BTopoe IKOHT3KTHoe

152 153
 npHJIO)KeHl1e 1), YTOllJIeHHble ,n:o 31'01'0 BI1HTaMU pbIlJarOB 2 UJIH 10,
KOJIbUO H ,n:Ba ,n:pyrux ,n:BH)KKa; IlpHCTa6HJl1H3MpOBaHHOM pe)KHMe OHH oOBo60)K,n:alOl'CH. ITpOHCXO.uHT nepeK,TIlOlJeHHe3JleKTp'l1lJeCKHX ueneH.
OTKJIlOlJaIOT,CH. )1py1'oH 113 pbIlJarOB 10 I1JII1 2 B 3TO BpeMH OCTaeTCH B nepBOHalJaJIbHOM
I1pH nOBOpOTe Kopnyca nyJIbTaBoKpy1' BepTHKaJIbHOH GCH ,n:BH)KKH IiOJ10)KeHI1I1, TaK K3K rrpy)KHHa 4 saKpylJeHa.
OTXO,n:HT aT HeHTpaJlbH01'O nOJIO)KeHHHKapKa,COB IH BKJIlOlJalOT COOTBeT- IlPI1 OTxo.ue rrywKI1 OT 'Yrropa6aIIIHH rrpy)KI1Ha 4 lJepe3 ynop 8 H
CTBeHHO B CTa6HJIHSHpOB3HHOM pe)KHMe 3JIe,KTpOM31'HHT Ha,Be,n:eUH5I, 3 pbIlJa1' 7 BosBpamaeT pbIlJa1' 2 HJIH 10 'B nepBo:HalJaJIbHOe rrOJIO)KeHHe.
B nOJIY3BTOM31'HlJeCKOM pe)KHMe - 'nOJIHpHSOB3HHOepeJIe PIT-5 H 06- IlpH 3TOM BI1HTbI pbIlJara 2 HJ111 10 nepeMemalOT KHonKH TaK)Ke B nep-
MOTKH ynpaB,leHHH 3MY. BOHalJaJIbHOe nOJIQ)KeHHe.
3JIeKTpHlIeCKaH cBHsbnYJIbTa ynpaBJIeHHHC ,n:pymMH npa60paMH
I..'Ta6HJIHSaTOpa ocymeCTBJIHeTCH 3JleKTpHlIecKHMH Ka6eJl51MH lJepes npH60p aBT06J10KHpOBKH
WTenCeJIbHbIe pasbeMbI 10.
np1160p aBT06JIOK11pOBKH (pI1C. 86) npe.uHaSHalJeH .uJIH OTKJ1IOlJe-

O1'paHHlJHTeJlb yrJlOB Hll51 uen11CTpeJlb6bI nYIIIKI1Ha 'BpeM51 nepe3apH)K3HH5I, .uml BKJIlOlJe-

HI151 3JIeKTpOMarHl1Ta 1'Il.upOCTorropa rrywKH Ha Bpe~151 OTKaT - Ha-
O1'paHll'HITeJIb Y1'JlOB (pHC. 85) npenHaSHalJeH nJIH BKJIlOlJeHlI51
3JIeKTp'HlIeCKHX ueneH 6JIOK11pOBKH Ha KOHueBbIX BbIKJIlOlJaTeJIHX 11 OT-
KJIlOlJeHI15I ueneHH3Be,n:eHlul llpH llo,n:xo,n:e llyWKI1 K ynopaM 6aWHH.
OH 'COCTOHT 11S Kopnyca 3, B KOTOpOM 'CMOHTl1poBa:HbI lJeTbIpe rrepe-

2 ;) 4

Puc. 86. Ilpl160p aBT06JIOKl1pOBKI1:

1 - pblQar; 2 - BaJ1HK; 3 - rrpylKHHa; 4 - PO,1HK; 5-
pblQar; 6 - lIITerrCeJ1bHblH pa3beM; 7 H 8 - rrepeKJ1IO'la·
TeJ1H; 9 - Koprryc; 10 - 3all\eJ1Ka; 11 - rrpylKHHa; 12-
KpbllIIKa; 13 - KHorrKa BbIKJ1IO'leHHlI l\errH cTpe."b6bI
9
Puc. 85. OrpaHH'lHTeJIh yrJIOB: KaT - 3apH)KaI-lHe H .uJIH OTKJIlOlJeHiH51 uenl1 :HaBe.ueHH5I B BepTI1KaJIb-
1 - lllTerrCeJ1bHbIH pa3bcM: 2 H 10 - pblqam: 3 - Koprryc; 4 - rrpy-
}J:mna; 5 - BaJIHK; 6 - pOJIHK; 7 - phltIar; 8 - ynop; 9 - nepeKJlIO~
HOH H rop11S0HTaJlbHOl1 nJl0CKOCT5IX. ITpII60p COCTOI1T I1S J<oprryca 9 C
l.J.aTeJIH KpbJlliKOi:'r 1211pbIlJa1'a 5 c POJIllKOM 4. B IKopnyce CMOHTllpOBaHbI
nepeKJIlOlJaTeJII1 7 11 8, Ba.TllK 2 IC pbIlJarOM 1 'BKJIlOlJeHI151 uerrH 3.TJeK-
KJ110lJaTeJIH 9, Ba,lHKa 5 C yllOpOM 8 H ICHCTeMbI pbIlJa1'oB. Ha ep.'1aHU e TpocnycKa rrYIIIKI1 (Ha TaHKax BblIIycKa .uo 1965 r. Ha B3JIliKe 2 B:VIeCTO
Kopllyca CMOHTl1poBaHa K0J10;l)Ca WTellCeJIbHOrO pasbeMa 1. PbIlJara 1 yCTaHOBJIeHa KHonKa).

I1pH rrO;LXO;Ie rrywKH 'K yrropaM 6awH11 O;LHH 113 nByx yrropoB, ye-
no BbICTpeela pbIlJar 5 npH60pa 'pon'llKoM 4 onHpaeTC5I Ha KonHp
Ra3eHHHKa. ITocne BbICTpe,TJa, B HalJa,le OTKaTa, pomlK CXO/LHT C Konl1-
TaHOB,leHHbIXH3 J1eBOM ml1Te O1'paiK;IeHHH ,1IOJIbKH, HalKl1MaeT Ha po-
,1J1K 6 11 rroBopalll1BaeT pbIlla1' 7. IlPI1 3TOM rrOBOpalJl1BaeTC51 BaJII1K 5 pa KaSeHHI1Ka, pbIlJa1' 5 no,n: .uet'rcTBl1eM npYlKl1HbI 11 OTKJ10H51eTCH B

-c YIIOPO~I 8. Ynop 8 IIpH rrOBopOT2 B Ty InIl ;IpyrylO CTOpOHy lloBopacIlI-

CTOpOHy nywKH 11 lJepes eHcTeMy pbIlJa1'OB OT)KI1MaeT samenKy 10, a

BaeT OnHH HS pbIlJarOB 2 I1JUl. 10. Bc,le;r,cTBHe 3Toro KHOllKI1 .uByx llepe-
BaJIHK 2c pbIlJa1'OM 1 IIO.u ;:Jei1cTBlleM npYlKl1HbI 3 BblTa.TJKl-lBaeTC5I II3

KJIlOlJaTe,leH (KIT l 11 KIl 3 HelH KIl 2 11 KIT!" npHHUHllHaJIbHaH cxeMa,

li:opnyca 11 oCB060)K,n:aeT rrepeKeTJIO'IaTeJIb 7, KOTOpbIH OTKeTJlOlJaeT uenH

154 155
 ,:TpeJIb6bI rrYIllKH 11 uerrH HaBe,neHI15IB iBepTHKaJIbHOH H I'OpH30HTaJIb-
HOH iIlJIOCKO'CT5IX H CTaBHT rrYIllKYHa rH,npOCTOrrOp. B KOHue Ha,KaTa
pbl'Jar 5 B03BpaI.UaeTC5I B I1Cxo,nHoe rrOJIO)KeHUe u rrepeKJIIOllaeT nepe-
J{JIIOllaTeJIb 8; rrpH 3TOM eCJIH yroJI B03BbIIlleHI15I rrYIllKH 6bIJI MeHee
+'2°30', TO nYIllKa aBTOMaTHlleCKH rrpHXO,nHT Ha yrOJI 3ap5I)KaHlI5I
+2°30' 11 CTaHOBHTC5I Ha rH,npoCTorrop. (Ha TaHKax BbII1ycKa ,no 1965 r.
BBH.u;y OTCyTCTBlI5I pe)KUMa rrpH<Be,neHH5IHa yroJI 3ap5I)KaHlI5I B npH6o-
pe aBT06JIOKlIpOBKI1 YCTaHaBiIlIBaeTC5I TOJIbKO O,nlIH rrepeKJIIOlIaTeJIb.)
KHorrKa 13 BbIKJIIOlleHlI5I uerrH 3JIeKTpocrry,cKa nYIllKH CMOHTupoBaHa
Ha ,wpbIIllKe 12 K'oprryca Ilpu60pa. HPli Ha)KaTHH Ha 'KHOilKY 13 BaJIliK
BKJIIOlleHU5I uerrlI 3JIeKTpo~rrYiCKa BbITaJI'KHBaeTC5I 113 Koprryca rrpu6opa.
OPli 3TOM pa3pbIBaeTC5I uerrb 3JIeKTpocnycKa rr'YIllKli H 'Cpa6aTblBaIOT
BCe '6JIOKHpOBKlI, KaK nOCJIe HaKaTa rrYIllKH ,rrpH BbICTpeJIe. KHOrrKOH
BbIKJIIOlleHlI5I He06xo,nlIMO rrOJIb30BaTbC5I rrepe,n p a3p5I)KaHHeM nYIllKH
HJIli rrepe,n 3ap5I)K,aHtHeMCrra 1peHHOrO 'C nyIllKoH rryJIeMeTa H rrYIllKH,
eCJIH ,nO 3ap5I)KaHlI5I OHli Haxo,nlIJIHCb He B3a6JIOKHpOBaHHOM rrOJIO-
)!{eHHH.
PacnpeAenliTenbHaH Kopo6Ka

Pa,crrpe,neJIHTeJIb:Ha5I Kopo6Ka (puc. 87) rrpe,nHa3HalleHa ,nJI5I pa3-

MeI.UeHH5I HycKoperyJI.llpyIOI.UHX 3JIeMeHTOIB ,cTa6HJIH3aTopa. HlI)KH5I5I
H 'BepXH5I5I llaCTH Kopny,ca 23 3aKpbITbI KpbIIllKaMH, KOTopble Klperr5ITC5I
K KoprrY1cy BHHTaMH. Kopnyc HMeeT TpH JIarrbI, C rrOMOI.UbIO KOTOpbIX
llepe3 aMopTH3aTopbI 16 Kopo6Ka KpeIIlITC5I B r6aIllHe TaHKa. Ha oc-
HOBROH JIlIueBOH KlpbIIllKe KOlpo6KH HMee11C5I )],Ba OKHa, 3aKpbIBaeMble
KpbIIllKaMH. 4epe3 KPbIIllKY 14, KOTOpa5I 3aKperrJI5IeTC5I BlIHTOM 15 C
6apaIllKoM, o6ecrrellHBaeTC5I )],OCTyrr K npe)],oxpaHlITeJI5IM B 3JIeKTpH-
IJeCKliX uemIX cTa6HJIH3aTOpa H K nOJI5IpH30BaHRoMY peJIe PH-5. Do)],
KpbIIllKOH 12 pa3MeI.UeHbI pery,'IHpyeMble conpOTHBJIeHlUI 2. 3JIeK11pH-
'JeCKa5I 'CB5I3b pacrrpe,neJI'HTeJIbHOH Kopo6KH C )],pyrHMI1 npH60paMH

Puc. 87. PacIlpe.n:eJIIlTeJlbHaH

Kopo6Ka:
1 II 13 - llITerrCenbHble pa3'beMbl;
2 - perY~l11pyeMbIe corrpOTHBJle-
Hllll; 3 - KOHTUKTOp KM-IOO,U-B:
1 - KOHTaKTop KM-SO,U-B: .5-
,lJ,HO,lJ,bI KpeMHHeBbIe; 6 - npello·
xpaHHTe~lb 40 a B u,erru r.pHBon-
HorD nBHraTe~H ITpe06pa30BaTe~F.;
7 - rrpe)l,OxpaHllTeJlb 100 a B IjelIll
npHBO)I.HOrO ,lJ,SHraTe.TI5I rH,D,poyCH:- ,j
,THTenll: 8,9 II 10 - rrpeL\OXpaHll- Ii
li
Te"lH no 10 a Po u,enHx ynpaB.leHHH ;j
11 -- Bll6poYCll-
cTa6llnll3aTopa;
~lHTe.'Ib (I10~15IpH30BaHHoe pe.le :1

i~I;,
PII-S): 12 II 14 - KpbIIIlKll; 15--
RHHT C 6apalllKoM; 16 - aMopTH-
3aTop; 17 - peJle TKE-53II,UT;
18 - KO,TO/\Ka L\.TH pene PIT-5:
19 - TpaHcQJopMaTop; 20 II 22--
KOHTaKTbI KM-200,U-B; 21- KpbIIlI-
Ka nycKoBoro
rrpHBO)l,Horo
conpoTHoneHHH
)l,BllraTeJlll 9A1Y;
I'
23 - Koprryc: 24 - pe,Te PI1-2 1

r
156 157
OCYll.l,eCTBJI5IeTC5I 'lepe3 lllTenCeJIbHble 'pa3beMbl 1 II 13. KOJIO,lJ:KII pa3"h_
eMOB Kperr5ITC5I K Kopnycy .BIIHTaMII U yrrJIOTH5IlOTC5I npoKJla,lJ:KaMI1.
B pacrrpe,lJ:eJIIITeJIbHOli Kopo6Ke pa3Mell.l,eHo O,lJ:IIHHa,lJ:uaTb peJIe II KOB-
TaKTopoB, Ha3HaqeHIIe KOTOpblX CJIe,lJ:YIOll.I,ee:
Pi - KOHTaKTOp (KM-I00.Ll.-B) BKJlIO'leHII5I npIIBO,lJ:HOrO ,lJ:BIIraTe_
JI5I rIl,UpoycUJIIITeJl5I;
P2 - KOHTaKTOp (KM-50.Ll.-B) BK.lIIOqeHIl5I ::weKrpOMarHIITa CIlJIo.
Boro UIIJ1IlH,lJ:pa;
P3 - peJIe (TKE-53Il.Ll.T) 6JIOKllpOBKH (OTKaT -HaKaT - 3ap51-
:lKaBIle) ;
P4 - pe.lIe (PIl-2) rrpIIBe,UeHH5I Ha yro.lI 3ap5I:lKaHII51;
Ps - peJIe (PIl-2)6JIOKIIpOBKIIHa npe,lJ:eJIbHblX yrJIax;
Ps - KOHTaKTOp (KM-200.Ll.-B) BKJIIO'leHII5I rrpIIBO,lJ:a ropII30B-
Ta.lIbHOrOHaBe,lJ:eHIl51;
P7 - KOHTaKTOp (KM-200.Ll.-B), WyHTIIpyIOll.I,IlU: rrycKoBoe corrpo-
THBJIeHIle B uerrII 5IKOp51 npIIBO,lJ:HOro lI.BIlraTeJI5I 3MY;
Pa- peJIe (PIl-5) -,BII6poycIIJIIITeJIb;
Pg - pe.lIe (TKE-53Il.Ll.T) ue.lIeYKa3aHIl51 npHBO,lJ:a rH;
P lO - pe.lIe (8314) B'K.lIIO'leHIl5I ,cTa6uJIH3aTOpa rH;
P 1i - npoMe2KyTOqHOe pe.lIe (PIl-2) Buerrll 3JIeKTpOMarHllTHoH
My<PTbI.

npH60pbl Ii MexaHH3MbI Ue.lIeYKa3aHHSI

IlpII60pbI II MexaHII3Mbl ue.lIeYKa3a:HII5I ·COCT051T U3 3JIeKTpll'leCKllX

rrpH60poBII MeXaHUqeOKHX yCTpOU:'CTB, rr03BOJI51IOll.I,IIXKOMaH,lJ:llpy TaH-
Ka ynpaB.lI5ITbnOBOpoTOM 6alllHII .He3aBIICIIMO 01' HaBO,lJ:qUKa, T. e. Ha-
BO,LI.IITb nylllKy Ha ueJIb B ropIl30HTa.lIbHoU: rrJIOCKOCTll.
B rrpII60pbl II MexaHII3Mbl ueJIeYKa3aHII51 (pIlC. 88) BXO,LI.51T peJIe
ue.lIeYKa3aHH51, ,lJ:Ba rrepeKJlIOlJaTeJI51 (MHKpoKHorrKII) 10, 13 H KY.lIalJOK
12, CMOHTIIpoBaHHbIe B 06ll.1,eM rrepeKJIIO'laTeJIe, KHorrKa 4 ueJIeyKa3a-
HII51KOM3H,lJ:Hpa TaHKa, ,lJ:Ba IKOHTaKTHblX KOJIbua 2, ,LI.Be ll.I,eT'Kll 8 II 'Bbl-
K.'1IO'laTeJIb 9.
PeJIe ueJIeYKa3aHII5I Pg (TulIa TKE-53Il.Ll.T) CMOHTIIpOBaHO B pac-
npe,LI.eJIIITeJIbHOU: Kop06Ke. OHO CJIy:IKHT ,LI.JI51 nepeiKJIIOqeHII5I ynpaBJIe-
HH51 3JIeKTpOnpHBO,LI.OM 01' HaBO,LI.lJIIKa K KOMaH,LI.II'py TaHKa H Ha06opOT.
BKJIIO'leHIIe peJIe OCYll.l,eCTBJI5IerC51 IC nOMOll.l,bIO KHorrKH 4 ueJIeyKa3a-
HU5I KOM3R,LI.Hpa TaHKa, pacnOJIO:IKeHHou: B .lIeBoU: pyK051T,Ke 5 npII60pa
Ha6JIIO,lJ:eHII5I TKH-3.
IlepeKJIIOlJaTe.'1b B c60pe yCTaHOBJIeH B ,npaBou: 'la'CTU OCHOBaHII51
KOMaH,LI.IIpcKOU: 6allleHKH TaK, qro, KOr,LI.a OCb npII60pa Ha6JIIO,UeHH5l
TKH-3 H OCb KaHaJIa CTBOJIa nYlllKII iHanpaB,leHbl B O,UHy II Ty :IKe TOq-
Ky (B ueJIb) , pOJIHK 11 IBXOjJ!HT B ,BbITO'lKy rrorOHa 1 KOMaH,lJ:HpcKoi{
6ameHKII.
IlpH rroBopoTe KpbllllKII KOMaH,LI.llpcKoro JIIOKa OT YKa3aHHoro Han-
paBJleHII51 BbITO'lKa BepxHero rrorOHa HaqHeT rrepeMeIUaTbC5I B Ty :IKe
CTOPOHY, 3aKpaIIHa ee yrrpeTC5I B pOJIIIK 11 U rroBepHeT KyJ1aqOK 12.
TaK KaK KyJIaqOK IIMeeT pa3Hble pa,lJ:IIycbl KpIIBII3HbI, TO rrpII rrOBopOTe'

158
 Fr B - rHpoTaxoMeTp BH;
OH 6y,UeT Ha)KHMaTb Ha WTOK O,UHOrO H3 rrepeKJIlOqaTeJIeU (MH'K'pO_
Frz-rHpoTaxoMeTp FH;
KHOrrK'H) H COOTBeTCTBeHHO rrepeKJIlOqHT KOHTaKTbI. B pe3YJIbTaTe
EY -6JIOK yCHJIHTeJIeH:;
3JIeKTpOnpHBO'u 6y,UeT nO,UrOTOBJIeH K yrrpaBJIeHHlO OT KHOITKH l..I,eJIe-
YBH - 3JIeKTpOHHblH yCHJIHTeJIb BH·
VKa3aHH5I. YFH -31IeKTpOHHblH: yCHJIHTeJIb FH;'
- KOHTaK~Hble KOJIbl..l,a YCTaHOBJIeHbI Ha rrOrOHeKOMaH,lJ:HpCKOU 6a-
K- p acrrpe,UeJIHTeJIbHa5I Kopo6Ka'
WeHKH (rro BHyTpeHHeU rrOBepXHOCTH rroroaa). KpOHwTeuH 15 FY - rll,UpoycllJIHTeJIb; ,
(pH'C. 89)c TOKono,UBo,U5III..I,HMH II..I,eTKaMH KperrHTC5IK OCHOBaHHlO
KOMaH,ZI,flpCKOH: 6'aweHKfl
liN - llCrrOJIHHTeJIbHbIH UHJIHH,Up'

TaK, qTO II..I,eTKH 12 rrpH)KH-

OY - OrpaHHQHTeJIb yrJIOB' '

MalOTC5I rrpy)KHHaMH 10 K
nA - npa60p aBTQ;6JIOKHP~BKH;
3MY - 3JIeKTpOMawHHHblH YCHJIHTeJIb;
KOHTaKTHbIM KOJIbl..l,aM,
N,a - HCrrOJIHHTeJIbHbIH ,UBHraTeJIb'
Bo
KpbIWKH
BpeM5I BpaIl..l,eHH5l
KOMaH,UHpcKoro
n- rrpeo6pa30BaTeJIb; ,
fl 1) - npn60p ueJIeYKa3aHH5I;
JIlOKa II..I,eTKH OCTalOTCH He-
ME - MexaHH3M nOBopOTa 6aWHl1"
MO -,rrO,UbeMHbIH MexaHH3M Inyw~H;
rro,UBH)KHbIMH, a KOHTaKT-
Hble KOJIbl..l,a BpaIl..l,alOTC5I
2 BMeCTe C JIlOKO;\1 KOMaH,UHp-
30 -3JIeKTpocrrycK rrywKw
CKOU 63weHKH H CKOJIb35Ir
3fl -3JIeKTpocnycK nYJIeM~Ta;
BKY - Bparu.alOII..I,eeCH KOHTaKTHoe yCTpOHCTBO'
rro II..I,eTK3M. UJI5I OqHCTKH
KOHTaKTHbIX KOJIeu p5I,UOM
KE - KOHT3KT cTonopa6awHH; ,

C TOKonO,UBO,UHII..I,HMH II..I,eT-
KJI - KOHTaKT JIlOKa MexaHHKa-BO,UHTeJIW

Ka;\.m YCT3HOBJteH3 ¢eTpo-

J1l, - II..I,HTOK npe,UoxpaHIlTeJIeH6aWHw '

B3H nbIJIeCbeMHaH ru.eTK3 8.

O,a - ,UBHraTeJIb o6,UyBa. '

BKJIlOqeHHe CHCTeMbl
P a3JIllQHble
.3JIeMeHTbI 0603HaQeHbl:
3JIeKTpllQeCKlle MaWllHbl - M·
7 KOMaH,UHpcKoro ynpaBJIe-
peJIe - P; ,
HH5I oCYUl,eCTBJI5IeTC5I Bbl-
KJIlOqaTeJIeM 9 (pHC, 88),
BblTIp5IMHTeJIll 11 ,UeTeKTopbI - ,a;
8 KOH,UeHcaTopbl-C;
YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM cnpaBa OT
PlfC. 89. YCTaHOBKa w.eTOK BKY KOMaH,QHpcKoi{
KOMaH,UHpcKoro JIlOKa H3
cOnpOHIBJIeHI15I, peocraTbl 11 nOTeHUlloMeTpbl - R;
6arneHKH: ,meKTpoHHble JIaMnbI - JI.
1_ KpbIIIIKa JIlOKa KOMaHAHpcKOll 6aIIIeHKH; 2 - !loroH: KpblwKe 6awHH.
J _ IIl,HTOK; 4 - H30"",U~HoHHoe KO,1bllO BKY KOMaHJ\Hp- JIaMnbl HaKaJIlIBaHlI5I - JIH'
CKOH 6allleHKH; 5 - KOHTaKTHbIe KOJIbll,a; 6 - KOIlHP; KHonKlI- KH; ,
7 _ llI,HTOK; 8_ IlbIJIeCbeMH351 Ill.eTKa; 9 - npy2KHHa; PA60TA CTA6HJIH3ATOPA
10 _ npy)KHHa IIl,eTKH BKY: 11 -
KOHTaKTHblH 60m KOHTaKTHble npllcrroco6JIeHlI5I - Kfl;
BKY; 12 - IIl,eTKH; 13 -
IIl,eTKH
14 _ 6oHKa; 15 -
IIl,eTKoJ\epKaTeJlb;
KpoHIIITeiiH IIl,eTKoJ\ep:a<aTe,lll; 16 - oc- H3 rrpHHUHnH3JIbHOU - H npe,UoxpaHlITeJlll- flp;
HOBaHHe .T'JIOKa
MOHTa)KHOrI 3JIeKTpHqeCKHX 3JIeKTpOMarHlITbl - 3M;
CXeMaX npHJIO)KeHHH 1 H 2 CT36HJIH33TOpa npHH5ITbI CJIe,UylOII..I,He yCJIOB-
Bparu.alOII..I,lIeC5I TpaHc¢opMaTopbl - Br·
TpaHc¢opMaTopbl - r p; ,
Hble o603HaqeHH5I: HaqaJIbHble 6yKBbl 0603HaqeHH5I ,UalOT COKpaIl..l,eHHOe
HaHMeHOBaHHe npH6opa; qepe3 ,Ue¢HC (-) ,UaHO YCIIOBHoe 6yKBeH-
.upoCCeJIH - JJ.p .
CTa611JI1I3aTOp o6eCneQlIBaeT CJle,UylOII..I,l1e pe)KllMbI pa6oTbI'
Hoe 0603HaqeHHe 3JIeMeHTa npH6opa; UH¢POBOH HH,UeKC npH
cTa611JI113aUlIlO nYWKll B BepTllKaJlbHOH 11 rop1l30HTaJIb'H O,i
6yKBeHHoM o603HaqeHnn YKa3bIBaeT HOMep 3JIeMeHTa .uaHHoro nma eKO CT5IX; C1 TIJlO-
B Inpn6ope; 6yKBeHHblH IlH,UeKC nOCJle UH¢pOBoro 06031IaQeHH5I - HO-
-cTa611JI1I311pOBaHHoe HaBe,UeHlle B
;\lepo6MOTKH HJIH KOHT3KTa 3JIeMeHTa. H3npHMep, 1a 0603HaQaeT: K-P taJIbHOH TIJIOCKOCT5IX'
,
BepTlIKaJIbHOH: 11 ropH30H-
B pacnpe.uemlTelIbHOH Kopo6Ke, peJle 1, o6:vroTKa a.
C.KOCTH~oJIyaBToMaTllQeCKOe HaBe,UeHlle B rop1130HTaJIbHOH nJIO-
TIpH60PbI cTa6HJIH3aTOpa 0603HaQeHbl: ,
flY - nYJIbT ynpaBJIeHH5I; p ueJIeYKa3aHlle OT KOMaH,Ullpa B ropH30HTaJIbHOH nJIOCKOCTIi
FE - rHpo61IoK; lItHM~)KHM6 cTa611JIH311pOBaHHoro HaBe,UeHI15I 5IBJI5IeTCH OCHOBHbI~ pe-
PYB - .uanHK yrJIa BH; M pa OTbI CTaOllJIH3aTOpa npH CTpeJIb6e C xo.uy.
,aYz-,UanHK yr'la FH;
II 3aK. 1464<:
161
lliO
 PYK051TKa oTrrycKaeTC51. DPH 3TOM pa3MbIK3IOTC5I KOHTaKTbI MO-Kfl la
DOJIyaBToMaTHtIeCKOe HaBe,ILeHHe HCrrOJIb3yeTC51 rrpHCTpeJIb6e ~
li 3aMbIKalOTC5I KOHTaKTbI MO-Kfl I6 , uerrb 3JIeKTpOMarHHToB IICrrOJIHH-
MeCTa
, a TaKllie 5lBJI5leTC51 3arraCHbIM peLlG1MOM
~
pa'60TbI Ha CJIYllal1
H TeJlbHOrO UIIJIIIH,Qpa pa3MbIKaeTC5I II rrywKa CHI1MaeTC5l C rl1,QpocToIIopa.
B~XO,Qa H3 CTp05l OT,QeJIbH~X 3JIeMeHTOB CTaOHJIH3aTopa. aBe,QeHl1e
rrYlliKH B BepTHKaJIbHOH rrJIOCKOCTH B 3TOM CJIYllae oCY~l.LeCTB.'15le~C5l C
O,ILHoBpeMeHHo Harrp51llieHlIe 60pTOBOH ceTU LJepe3 KOHTaKTbI MO-Kfl iC
rrOMomblO rrO,QbeMHoro MexaHH3Ma. ,UJI5l 06eCIIeQeHH5l oe30rraCH0l1 pa-
nO,QaeTC51 Ha 3JIeKTpOMarHlIT pY e -3M I appenlpa, Ha KaTywKy 3JIeK-

OOTbI 3KHrra)Ka H HOpMaJIbHOM pa60TbI cTa6IWH3aTopa rrpe,QycMoTpeHb\

Tpo,QeMIIepepa !,Ta-PC/J l flIpoTaxoMeTpa, cucTeMy KoppeKlllI1l pY e -Pi,
jI,Ya, P 2, 06e'lalIKy rrOTeHlllIOllleTpa HaBe,QeHH51 flY-R 2 II 06MOTKy B03-
C.'1e,QYlOmHe 6JIOKHpOBKH: 6ylli,QeHIl5l TY-3M ia rH,QpOYCIImlTeJI5l. 3JIeKTpOMarHHT appeTllpa OCBO-
rrpl1 cp a6aTbIBaHHH orp aHHllHTeJI5l yrJIOB;
rrpH y,Qape yrropoB 6allIHH 0 KallalOmYlOC5l llaCTb rryllIKH;
60lli,QaeT rlIpOCKorr ,QaT'lIIKa yr,'Ia PYa, II rrylliKa npIlBO,QIITC51 B CTaOH-
JIli31lpOBaHHOe nOJIOllieHlIe.
rrpH BbICTpeJIe H 3ap5llliaHHH rryllIKlI;
OT rrpH60pa aBT06JIOKHpOBKH;
Pa60Ta B pe}KI1Me cTa6HJIlI3alJ,HI1
_ rrpH Hec06JIlO,QeHHH rrOp5l,QKa BbIKJIlOlleHH5l;
OT CTorropa 6allIHH;
DpH H3MeHeHIlH yrJIa B03BbIllIeHH:51 IIJIH CHII)KeHH51 rrYllIKII OTHOCH-
- OT JIIOKa MexaHHKa-BO,QHTeJI5l;
_ rrpH rrepeKJIlOlleHHH pbIllara pO,Qa pa60T Ha rrO,Q'beMHOM MeX3- TeJIbHO 3a,QaHHOro nOJIO)KeHH5l CTaTOp BpamalOmerOC5l TpaHCepOpMaTO-

HH3Me C pYllHoro Ha CTaOHJI1I31IpOBaHHoe H 06paTHO. pa ~aTlllfKa yrJIa PYa-BTl rrOBOpalJHBaeTC51 OTHOCHTeJIbHO pOTopa. B 3a.
BHCHMOCT~ OT BeJIII'lHHbl H HaIIpaBJIeHH51 yrJIa IIOBOpOTa rrVllIKII BO'
PAEOTA CTAE"~"3ATOPA B BEPT"KA~bHOA n~OCKOCT" BTOplI'lHOII 06MOTKe II05IBHTC5l HaIIp51)KeHlle orrpe,Qe.lIeHHoH BeJi'll'lIIHbI Ii

BKJIIO'leHl1e cTa611JII13aTOpa
<jJa3bI. 3TO Harrp51llieHHe rrO,QBO,QHTC51 K nOTeHlJ,llOMeTpy Ri. 4aCTb 3TO-
ro Harrp51llieHII5l CyMMHpyeTC51 C Hanp5I)KeHHeM ,QaT'lIIKa CKOpOCTII
BKJIlOlleHHe cTa61IJIH3aTOpa B BepTllKaJ1bHOH II.'10CKOCTH (cxeMa rrpH- fTa-BTl II IIO,QBO,QHTC51 K BXO,QHOMy rrOTeHlJ,lIOMeTpy R3 3JIeKTpOHHOrO
JIOllieHH51 1) ocymeCTBJI5leTC5l BbIKJIlOllaTeJIeM fl Y-B 2 (<<D pe06p.») Ha yCHJIHTeJ15I. C ,QBHlliKa nOTeHIJ,HOMeTpa R3 CYMMapH~H ClIfHaJ1 CHH.
MaeTC51 Ha ceTKy JIaMnbI JJ 1•
rryJIbTe yrrpaBJIeHH51 H pyK05lTKOiI pbIllara rrepeKJIlOtIeHH51 rrO,ILbeMHoro
3JIeKTpOHHbIH YCHJIIITeJIb YCHJIlfBaeT II BblITp5lMJI5leT MaJIOMOmHbIe
MexaHH3Ma B TaKoH rrOCJIe,ILOBaTeJIbHOcTH:
1. BKJIlOllaeTC5l BbIKJIlOllaTeJIb flY-B 2 (<<Dpeo6p.»). DPH 3TOM 3a- 3JIeKTplI'leCKHe 'CHrHaJIbI, rrocTyIIalOmHe C BpamalOmHXC51 TpaHCepOpMa-
rOpaeTC51 CHrHaJIbHa5l JIaMrra flY-JIH i Ha rryJIbTe yrrpaBJ'IeHH5l, BK,'1lO- TOpOB. DOJIOllieHHe 5lKOP51 3JIeKTpOMarHlITa yrrpaBJIeHH5l flI,QpoynwllTe-
'laeTC5l KOHTaKTOp Pi rrpeo6pa30BaTeJI5l DT-200U, rrpOHCXO,ILHT rrycK JIll 1I3MeH51eTC51 IIplI 113MeHeHHII aHO,QHbIX TOKOB JIaMIl JI3 II JI 4 IIIITa-
rrpHBO,ILHOrO ,QBHraTeJI51 rrpe06pa30BaTeJI5l H rrO,QaeTC51 rrlITaHHe Ha Ha- IOl.]jHX 06MOTKH 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa. B HalJa.lIbHOM nOJIO)KeHIIII ~PH OT~
CyTCTBIIH 3JIeKTpll'leCKorO CHfl'a
KaJIbI JIaMrr 3JIeKTpOHHbIX yCHJIHTeJIeil. fY-3M ,JIa BeJIII'lHHa TOKa B 06MOTKaX:
feHepaTOp rrpeo6pa30BaTeJI51 BbIpa6aTbIBaeT rrepeMeHHoe Harrp5l- B 16 II TY-3M 1B O,QlIHaKOBa II 5lKOPb 3JIeKTpOMarHlITa HenO,QBH-
llieHlIe 36 8 C tIaCTOTOH 400 zl{ II rrO,QaeT ero Ha rlIpoMoTOpbI ,QaT'lIIKOB ~eH. bIXO,QHble JIaMIIbl pa60TalOT TaK, llTO, KOr,Qa nylliKa rrO,QHHMaeT-
yrJIa H CKOpOCTH, rrepBH'lHbIe 06MOTKII BpamalOmllXC5l TpaHcepopMaTo- BBepX, IIocTynaer CHrHaJI O,ILHOrO 3HaKa II yBeJIH'lHBaeTC5l aHO,QHbIH
T p1 3JIeKTpOH- TOK JIaMnbI JJs. Kor,Qa nylliKaorrycKaeTC51 BHH3, IIocTyrraeT ClIrHaJ1,Q _
~~~Oe~HaKa
pOB H rrepBH'lHylO 06MOTKy CHJ10Boro TpaHcepopMaTopa
Horo yCII,'1HTb15l BH.
II yBeJIH'lHBaeTC51 aHO,QHbIH TOK JlaMrrbl JJ 4 • COOTBeTCTBetJo
,UJI51 pa3rOHa rlIpOMOTOpOB H rrporpeBa J1aMrr 3.1eKTpOHHoro yCll- nOB eHHlO TaKa JIaMII JJs II JI 4 5lKOPb 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa ynp3BJleHIlH
JIHTeJI5l npaKTH'leCKII Tpe6yeTC51 1,5-2 ,~LUH. llKO~~a'lHBaeTC51 B Ty HJIII ,QpyrylO CTopOHy Ha HYlliHblH yrOJI. DOBopOT
2. DPII OTTHrHBaHHII PYK051TKH pbI'lara rrepeKJIlO'leHH5l rrO,ILbeMHO- no 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa B~30BeT 1I3MeHeHlIe ,QaBJIeHII5l B rrOJIOCT5IXHC-
ro MexaHH3Ma 3aMbIKaIOTC51 KOHTaKTbI MO-Kfl 2, BKJIlOllaeTC5l KOHTaK- J.I.a~:~~e~bHofo IJ,HJIHH,Qpa. UIIJII1H,ILP 6y,'l,eT nepeMeman, nYlilKY ~ 3a-
K-P 1 rH,QpOYCH.II~TeJl5l. OTC T OJIOllieHlle, nplI KOTOpOM CHrHa,'1 YMeHbllIHTC51 ,11,0 HyJI5l. D H
TOK~ aHo,QH~le
TOp H rrpOHCXO,ILHT rrycK ,rrpHBO,ILHOrO ,QBHraTeJI51
O,ILHOBpeMeHHO llepe3 KOHTaKT MO-Kfl 2 II HopMaJIbHO 3aMKHyTbIlI KOH- CTBIlH JJxo,QHoro CllrH3,1a Ha 3,'1eKTpOHHOM YCllJIlfTelIe
TaKT M 0- Kfl la Harrp51llieHHe rrO,ILaeTC51 Ha 06MOTKy pe.'1e f1lILpOCTOrro- XOTtllTJIaMn ~
II JJ 4 paBHbI II 5lKOPb 3JIeKTpOMafHlITa ynp~BJIeHml Ha-
A C51 B HeHTpa.'lbHOM nOJIOllieHlIll
pa K-P , KOTopoe CBOIIM KOHTaKTOM K-P 26 BKJIlO'laeT 3JIeKTpOMarHlITbi
2a
IICrrOJIHIITeJIbHOrO UH,'1IIH,Qpa aM-3M i HaM-3M2. DPII 3TOM rryllIK3
CTaHOBIITC5l Ha rH,QpOCTorrop. BepTHKaJIbHOe HaBe,ILeHHe nYllIKI1
3. DepeBO,ILOM pbI'lara rrepeK.lIlO'leHII5l B rrpaBoe eplIKClIpOBaHHoe rro-
J10llieHlIe IIyllIKa IIepeBO,QIITC5l C pytIHOH Ha cTa6lIJIH3HpoBaHHylO Ynp~51 HaBe,QeHII51 nYWKII HaBO,QlllIK rrOBOpa'lIIBaeT PYK051TKll IIyJILTa

paooTy.
)j{etUIeJI~Ho~~ BOKpyr rOpH30HTaJIbHOH OCH H TeM CaMbIM 1l3~IeH}je[ 110JIO-
J yHKOB rrOTeHllllOMeTpa H3Be,ILeHl151 ilY-R 2 llTO BbI3bIaaer
4. B rrpaBoM rrOJIOllieHlI1I pbIllar nepeKJIlO'leHII51epIIKclIpyeTC5l, ero
II- '
162 1631
H3MeHeHlfecorrpOTHBJIeHHH B uerIlf MarHHTa HaBe,Ll,eHHH /l.Y a-3M 3 ,
eJI.HHeHHOrO nOCJIe,Ll,OBaTeJIbHO C rrOTeHUHOMeTpOM IlY-R 2 •
H3MeHeHHe COrrpOTHBJIeHHH B uerrH 06MOTKH MarHHTa HaBe,Ll,eHHlI
/l.Y 8 -3M3 BbI30BeT H3MeHeHHe TOKa H MOMeHTa Ha ero HKope. OpH npH-
JIO)KeHHH MOMeHTa K BHyTpeHHeH paMKe rHpOCKona BHeIIIHHH paMKa era
nOBOpaqHBaeTCH, npH 3TOM nOBOpaqHBaeTCH POTOP BparuaIOIUeroCli
TpaHcrpopMaTopa II.
Y B -BT i OTHOCHTeJIbHO ero CTaTopa. Bo BTOPHqHOH
0:6MOTKe BparuaIOruerOCH TpaHcrpopMaTopa nOHBJIHeTCH HarrpH)KeHHe,
BeJIHqHHa KOToporo onpe,Ll,eJIHeTCH yrJIOM nOBopOTa, a rpa3a - HanpaB-
JIeHHeM nOBopOTa pyKOHTOK nYJIbTa. 3TO HanpH)KeHHe (3JIeKTpHlIeCKHH
CHrHaJI) nO,Ll,aeTCH Ha nOTeHUHOMeTp R
3 3JIeKTpOHHoro yCHJIHTeJl5I,
YCHJIeHHbI~I CHrHaJI CHHMaeTCH C aHO,Ll,a JIaMn Jl 3 H Jl 4 H nO,Ll,aeTCH Ha
06MOTKH 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa rH,Ll,poycHJIHTeJIH. 5lKOpb 3JIeKTpOM arHHTa
u
IIOBopalIHBaeTCH B COOTBeTCTBYIOruyIO CTOpOHy Ha He06xo,Ll,HMbIH yro.'l.
B pe3YJIbTaTe 3Toro H3MeHHeTCH ,Ll,aBJIeHHe B rrOJIOCTHX HCrrOJIHHTeJIbHO-
fO UHJIHH,Ll,pa TaK, qTO nyuIKa nepeMeruaeTCH B )KeJIaeMOM HanpaBJIe-
HHH 'co CIWpOCTbIO, 3a,Ll,aBaeMOH yrJIOM rrOBopOTa pyKOHTOK rrYJIbTa.
OpH ,Ll,OCTH)KeHHH nyIIIKoH Heo6xo,Ll,HMOrO yrJ13 BO:BbIIIIeHHH (CHmKe-
HHH) HaBO,Ll,lIHK B03BparuaeT pyKOHTKH nyJIbTa B HeHTpaJIbHOe rrOJIO)Ke-
HHe H HaBe,Ll,eHHe npeKparuaeTCH.
co-
BblKJIIOqeHHe cTa6HJIH3aTOpa
]1JIH BblKJIIOqeHHH cTa6HJIH3aTOpa BH He06xo,Ll,HMO nepeBeCTH pbI-
liar rrepeKJIIOlIeHHH nO,lI.beMHoro MexaHH3Ma nYIllKH B JIeBOe nOJIO)KeHHe
II BbIKJIIO'IHTb BbIKJIIOlI3TeJIb IlY-B 2 Ha nyJIbTe ynpaBJIeHIf5I, B MOMeHT
OTTHflfBaHHH pyKOHTKH pbIlIara ,nepeKJIIOlIeHIfH rrO,Ll,beMHOro MexaHIf3Ma
B rrpaBOM rrOJIO)KeHIfIf 3aMbIKaeTCH KOHTaKT MO-KIl ia . TaK KaK KOH-
TaKT MO-KIl 2 OCTaeTCH 3aMKHyTbIM, TO Cpa6aTbIBaeT KOHTaKTOp K-P 2
KOTOpbIil KOHTaKT3MIf K-P 26 BKJIIOlIaeT 3JleKTpOMarHIfTbI HCnOJIHIfTeJIb~
Horo UHJIlfH,Ll,pa, If rrpOIfCXO,Ll,IfT rIf,Ll,pOCTOnopeHIfe rryIIIKH. O,Ll,HOBpeMeH-
HO C 33MbIKaHHeM KOHTaKTa MO-KIl ia BbIKJIIOlIaeTCH KOHTaKT
MO-KIl 16 ,KOTOpbIH OTK.'lIO'IaeT ynpaBJIHIOllUle uerIH cTa6IfJIlI33TOpa H
appeTHpyeT flfpOCKorr ,Ll,aTlIHKa yrJIa BH. B JIeBOM rrOJIO>KellIfIf pyKOHT-
Ka nepeKJIIOlIeHIfH nO,Ll,beMHoro MexaHIf3Ma rpIfKcIfpyeTcH, KOHTaKT
MO-KIl 2 pa3MbIKaeTCH If OTKJIIOlIaeT KOllTaKTopbI K-P 2 If K-P i B uerrIf
3JIeKTpOMarllHTOB HCnOJIHHTeJIbHOrO UHJIlIH,Ll,pa If rrpHBO,Ll,HOrO ,lI.BIfra-
feJIH rH,Ll,poycHJIHTeJIH. OpH BblKJIIOlIeHHIf BblKJIIOlIaTeJIH flY-Bo OT-
KJIlOlIaIOTCH npeo6pa30BaTeJIb If uerrIf HaKaJIa JIaMrr 3JIeKTpOllHoro" yCIf-
JIHTeJIH.

Pa60Ta CHCTeMbl KoppeKUHH

DPH pa60Te BHyTpeHHHH paMKa TpeXCTerreHHoro nrpOCKona MOlKeT

EiJIOI(HPOBI(H
nOBOpaqHBaTbC5I (3aBaJIHBaTbCH), ~ pe3YJIbTaT~ qero HapyillaeTcH rrep-
neH,Ll,HKyJIHpHOCTb oceii BHyTpeHHeH H BHeIIIHeH paMOuK. 3TO yXy,Ll,IIIaeT
DJIOKHpOBKa npH cpa6aTbIBaHlfH OrpaHH'IHTeJISl yrJIOB
TOqHOCTb pa60TbI fHpOCKorra. OpH 3aBaJIe BHy!peHHelf paMKH nrP?CKO-
na no OTHOIIIeHHIO K BHeIIIHeH 60JIee qeM Ha 2 KOHTaKTHoe yCTPOlfCTBO
/l.Ya-KIlt.COCTOHIUee H3 ,Ll,BH)KKa, yKpenJIeHHOrO Ha BHyTpeHHeH palvlKe, OrpaHlIlIIITeJIb Cpa6aTbIBaeT rrpl1 rrO,lI.XO,Ll,e rryIllKa K yrropaM 6 a III-
H qeTbIpex JIaMeJIeii (H3 HHX ,lI.Be KopoTKHe H ,Ll,Be ,Ll,JIHHHbIe), yKpenJIeH- HH. Ero KOHTaKT OY-Kfl3 (OY-Kfl 4 ) pa3MbIKaeTcH H pa3pbIBaeT 3JleK-
HbIX Ha BHeillHeif paMKe, nO,Ll,KJIIOqaeT HanpH)KeHHe MHHYC 26 8 K 06- TpHlIecKylO uenb 3JIeKTpOMarHl1Ta HaBe,lI.eHmf. HaBe,lI.eHHe B CTOpOHy
MOTKe peJIe KoppeKuHH /l.Ya-P ia HJIH /l.Y 8 -P 2a (B 3aBHCHMOCTlf OT Toro, ynopa, K KOTOpOMy nO,Ll,OIIIJIa rryIIIKa, OTKJIIOtIaeTC51 a B npOTI1BOnOJIO>K-
B KaKyIO CTOpOHy 3aBaJIeHa paMKa). Cpa6aTbIBaHHe peJIe npOHCxO,lI.HT HylO coxpaHHeTcH. OpH cpa6aTbIBaHHH OrpaHII'IHT~"TJH BCJIe,J,CTBl1e B03-
TOJIbKO npH BbIXO,Ll,e ,Ll,BH)KKa Ha BHeIIIHHe JIaMeJIlf. OpH 3TOM peJIe 3a- ~0X;HbIX YBO,Ll,OB TpexcTerreHHoro rIfpocKorra ,Ll,aTlIlfKa yrJla 3JIeKTpHlIe-
MbIKaeT KOHTaKTbI /l.Y a-P i5 HJIH /l.Y 8 -P25 H /l.Y 8 -P i2 HJIH /l.Y 8-P2Z • 11000- KHIf CHrHan OT BparuaIOruerocH Tp3HcrpopMaTopa 3Toro fllpOCKorra
MOTKaM MarHHTa KoppeKuHH npOXO,Ll,HT TOK. u u ~~:eT YBeJIIflIIfTbCH, lITO BbI30BeT rreperpY3KY rlf,lI.pOYCIfJII1TeJI5I. LI,JI51
MarHIfT C03,Ll,aeT MOMeHT Ha OCH BHeIIIHeH paMKH, KOTOpbIH Bbl3bI- O.v KdeHlfHrreperpY3KIf O,Ll,HOBpeMeHHO C pa3MbIKaHHeM KOHTaKTa
BaeT nOBopoT BHyTpeHHefi paMKI1. OpH 3TOM BOCCTaHaBJIlfBaeTCH nep- - 3 (OY-Kfl 4) pa3MbIKaeTCH KOHTaKT OY-Kfl 16 (OY-Kfl ) orpa-
z6
neH,Ll,HKyJIHpHOCTb oceil paMOK. PeJIe flY8- P i H /l.Y 8-P 2 6y,Ll,yT ~KJIIOlIe­ HHlIHTeJIH, 3amfpalOIUIfH cooTBeTcTBYIOIUYIO JIaMny BbIXO,Ll,HOro KaCKa,Ll,a
u JI
HbI ,Ll,0 Toro MOMeHTa, nOKa JI.BH)KOK BHyTpeHHeH paMKH He nepeH,Ll,eT Ha 3 eKTpoHHoro yCHJIHTeJIH. TOK B 06MoTKe ynpaBJIeHHH 3JIeKTpOMarHIf-
BHyTpeHHIOIO (KOpOTKyIO) JIaMeJIb ,Ll,pyroro peJIe, T. e. ,nOKa OCH p aMoK Ta rH.u.POycHJIIfTe.'IH YMeHbIIII1TCH, BCJIe,lI.CTBHe lIero YMeHbIIIHTCH If MO-
He cTaHyT B3aHMHO rrepneH,Ll,HKyJIHpHbI. 0 pH 3TOM nOJIO)KeHHH ,Ll,BH)!{Ka MeHT pa3BHB u P
CTa ' aeMbIH 3JIeKTpOMarHI1ToM. a3HOCTb ,Ll,aBJIeHIfH B nOJIO-
peJIe KoppeKUHH BbIKJIIOlIaIOTCH (OTKJIIOqaeTCH HanpH)KeHHe MHHYC 26 B rp x IfCnOJIHHTeJIbHOrO UHnHH,Ll,pa yMeHbIIIHTCH, lITO IfCKJIIOlIHT rrepe-
OT 06MOTKH peJIe). • Y3Ky npHBO,Ll,HorO ,lI.BHraTeJI5I rIf,Ll,pOYCIfJIHTeJIH.
B uenb yCTpoiicTBa KoppeKUHH B~JIIOqeH rpHJIbTp, COCTOHIll~
yn nYlllKa C OrpaHHtIIfTenH CHHMaeTCH aBTOMaTHlIeCKlf rrpIf OTXo;r,e
83 conpOTHBJIeHHH /l.Y 8 -R\ H eMKOCTeH /l.Y 8 -C\ H ./l.Y8 -C 2, KOT
('bIB CJIy)KHT ,lI.JIH IfCKporaIIIeHHH Ha KOHTaKTHOM yCTpolfcTBe 8 JJ.Y -Kill CT~~;:o oaIllHlf OT rrYIIIKH . (rrpH ,Ll,Blf)KeHHlf TaHKa), a rrplf
Han e C MeCTa - Ha,Be,Ll,e'tllfeM rrYillKH B rrpOTIfBOrrOJIO)KHOM
(npe,Ll,OXpaHHeT ,lI.BIf)KOK OT nO,Ll,rOpaHIfH). paBneHIflf .

164 165
 TIyIllKa C rH,Ll,pOCTOrropa He CHHMaeTCH, TaK KaK peJIe K-P s He o6e-
DJIOKllpOBKa npll YAape ynopoB 6alllHll 0 KaqalOLIJ.YlOcSI CTolmBaeTCH H 6JIarO,Ll,apH 3aMKHyToMy KOHTaKTy K-P 3B He 06eCTOlJH-
qaCTb nYlllKll BalO TCH pelle K-P 5, KOHTaKTOp K-P 2 H 3JIeKTpOMarHHTbI ll,H-3M 1 H
UH-3M 2 IlCrrOJIHIlTeJIbHOrO UHJIIlHApa. TIPH rOTOBHOCTH nYIllKIl K BbI-
TIPI1 rrO,Ll,XoJ],e yrropa 6aIllHl1 K rryIllEe Cpa6aTbIBaeT OrpaHI1lIlITCJIb, CTpeJ1y 3apH}KalOmIlH Ha)KIlMaeT Ha KHorrKy BKJIlOlJeHHH ueIm CTpeJIb-
EOTOpblH pa3MbIKaeT KOHT<lKTbI OY-K17 3 (OY-K17 4 ) 11. OY-Kil 16 6bI rrYlliKH npIl60pa aBT06JlOKHpOBKH 17A. KOHTaKT 17A-K171a pa3MbI-
(OY-Kl7 2f\), a TaK)l{e 3aMbiKaeT I<OHTaKTbI OY-Kl7 ja (OY-Kl7 2a ), T. e, KaeTcH, a KOHTaKT 17A-K17 16 (B uerrH cTpeJlb6bI nYIllKH) 3aMbIKaeTCH.
6JIOKl1pOBKa B 3TO~I clytIae ocymeCTBJ1HCTCR T~K )l{e, KaK OIUIcaHO Bbl- Pa30MKHYBIllHHCH KOHTaKT 17A-K17 1a pa3pbIBaeT 3lIeKTpHtIecKylO ucnb "
il

me. TIPI1 3aMbIKaIUlii KOHTaKTOB a6COJ1l0TH0l1 CKOpOCTI1 rT e-Kl7 j 1I peJIe K-P s , nyIllKa CHIlMaCTCH C rHApocTonopa H B03BpamaeTcH BCTa-
KOHTaKTa OY-Kl7 1a (OY-K17 2a ) BKJJlOtIaCTCR peJ1e K-P s, KOTopoe KOR· 6IlJIIl3IlpOBaHHoe rrOJIO)l{eHHe. ECJIIl B MOMeHT BbICTpeJIa nylliKa Haxo-
TaKTOM K-P SB 3aMbIKaeT ucrrb 06~!OTKI1 peJ1e K-P2a , B pe3YJ1bTaTe 4cro 1l.HJlaCb Ha yrJIC B03BbIIlleHHH MeHee +2°30', TO nOCJle 3aMbIKaHHH KOH-
cpa6aTbIBalOT 3J1eKTpOMarHHTbI ll,H H rryuIKa CTaHOBHTCH Ha rH,Ll,pOCTO- TaKTa 17A-K17 1a cpa6aTbIBaCT peJIe K-P"" KOTopoeCBOHM KOHTaKTOM
nop. KOHTaKTbI rT a-Kl7 j rHpOTaXO;\IeTpa OTperYlIHpOB2HbI TaK, tITO lIX K-P"'B OTKJII04aeT YCl1JIIlTeJIb BH OT .n.aT4HKa yrJIa jJYe-BT i II KOHTaK-
3aMblKaHHe rrpOl1'CXOAHT rrpH a6COJIIOTHOH CKOpOCTH nYlliKH 10- TOM K-P"'6 no.n.KJII04aCT ero K .n.CJIHTCJIIO HanpH)KeHHH K-RiS H K-R t6 .
12 zpaiJ/ceK. TIocJIe cpa6aTbIBaHl1H peJIe K-P5 KOHTaKT OY-Kllta 01l.HaKO noc.le cpa6aTbIBaHHH pe.le K-P",.n.BH)KeHHH no1l. .n.eHCTBIlCM CHr-
(OY-Kll 2a ) MO)KeT pa30MKHyTbcH, HO peJIe K-P56y.n.eT Haxo.n.HThC5I HaJIa C .n.eJIHTeJIH HanpH)KeHHH HC npOHcxo.n.HT, TaK KaK Ha rrepl1o.n. OT-
no1l. TOKOM tIepe3 3a MKHyBlllHHCH KOHTaKT K-PS6; n03ToMY rrylilKa m,ll;- KaT - HaKaT pCJle K-P s HaXOAHTCH no.n. TOKOM, KOHTaKTOM K-P5r pa3-
paBJJHtIeCKH 3acTorropeHa 1l.0 Tex nop, nOKa a6coJl1OTHaH CKOpOCTb pbIBalOTcH ucnIl HaBeiJ,eHHH II uerrb 06MOTKH B036Y)l{.n.CHIlH 3JIeKTpOMar-
nYlllKH He craHcT MCHblilC 10-12 zpaiJ/ ceK. KaK TOJ1bKO CKOpOCTb rryrn- HIlTa yrrpaBc1eHl1H rIlApOYCHJ1l1TeJICM, a nyIllKa HaXOAl1TCH Ha rHApo-
KH CTaHCT MCHblilC 10-12 cpaiJ/ceK, pa30MKHcTCH KOHTaKT rTe-Kill. CTonope. B KOHlJ,C HaKaTa rrYlilKil KOHTaKT 17A-K17z pa3MbI-
PCJIC K-P 5 06eCTOtIH1'C51, cro KOHTaKTbI J(-P 5B H K-P56 pa30MKHYTC5I. KaeTCH, pCJ1C K-P 5 o6ecrOtIl1BaeTC5I, nIApOCTonopCHIie nYIllKH rrpe-
MarHHTbI ll,H 06eCTOlJaTC51, rrylilKa nepCBO,Ll,HTCH B peJi{HMcTa6H.IIlI- KpamaeTCH.
aallJIl1. HanpH)KCHHe60pToBOH ceTH 4epe3 3aMKHYTbIII KOHTaKT K-P5r no-
cTynaeT Ha OOMOTKy B036y)l{AeHHH ynpaBJ1HIOmero 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa
DJIOKHpOBKa npu BbICTpeJIe H aapSl)l{aHHU nYlllKll fY-3M 1a rIl.n.poycHJ1HTCJI5I,
TaK KaK Ha ceTKy JIaMnbI JI i YCHJIl1TeJIH BH no.n.aH CHrHaJI C .n.eJIH-
TIoc.IIc BbIcrpCJJa B HatIaJIC OTKaTa pOJIlIK pbltIara npH60pa aBT06.11o- reJIH HanpH)KeHHH K-R 15 H K-R 16 , TO nyIllKa Ha4HCT .n.BH)KeHHe K Bepx-
KHpOBKH CXO,Ll,HT C Kormpa Ka3eHHl1Ka nYlllKH, npH 3TOM 3aMbIKaIOTC51 HeMy ynopy. TIPII .n.OCTH)l{eHIlH rryIllKoH yrJIa B03BbIIlleHIiH 2°30' 3aMbI-
KOHTaKTbl l7A-Kl7 ta IT l7A-K17 2 npH60pa aBT06Jl0KHpOBKH. 4epe3 3aM- KalOTCH KOHTaKTbI KO.
KHyTbIH KOHTaKT 17A-K17 z n01l.aeTCH Hanp51)KeHHe MIiHYC 26 8 Ha 06- HanpH1KCHHC 60pTOBOli CCTH rrocTyrraeT Ha o6MoTKy peJIe K-P sa.
u

MOTKy pCJIe K-P 5a • PCJIC K-P 5 cpa6aTbIBacT, tICpC3 3aMKHyBIllHHcH KOH- PeJIe K-P s CBOilM KOHTaKTOM K-P SB BKJII04aCT pe,Tle K-P 5, B pe3Y.lbTaTc
TaKT K-P 5B HanpH)KeHHe nocTynaeT Ha 06MOTKy peJ1e K-P za. TIPH cpa- qero nYIllKacTaHoBIlTc51 Ha rHApocTonop, KaK onilcaHO BblIlle.
vaTbIBaHHH nora pe.lle HanpH)KeHHe 26 8 tIepe3 KOHTaKT K-P 26 nonaer- O,LI,HOBpeMcHHo peJle K-P s CBOHM KOHTaKTOM K-P3f5 06eCT04HBaC1
oCH Ha 06MOTKH 3JIeKTpOMarHHTOB HCnOJ1HHTeJ1bHOrO UHJ1HH1l.pa ll,H-3M! peJIe K-P"" OTKJII04aH 06MOTKy K-P"'a OT Koprryca, KOHTaKTOM K-P"'B
H ll,H-3M 2 H nylliKa Ha BpeMH OTKaT - HaKaT CTaHOBHTCH Ha rIl1l.po· rr01l.KJII04aCT yCI1.'IHTCJIb K .n.aTlJIlKY yrJIa jJY-BT i , a KOHTaKTOM
CTonop. PeJ1e K-P 5 CBOHM KOHTaKTOM K-P sr pa3pbIBaeT uenH 06MOTKH K-P"'6 OTKJ1I011aCT cro OT .n.e.1IlTCJIH HarrpH)l{eHHH K-R 15 Ii K-R16' TIPH ro-
B036y)K,Ll,eHHH 3JICKTpOMarHl1Ta ynpaBJ1eHHH rY-3M ta rH1l.pOYCHJIHTeJ\51 TOBHOCTl1 rrywKH K BbICTpeJ1Y 3apH)l{alOmIlH Ha}Kl1MaeT Ha pbIlJar npH-
H 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa HaBc.n.eHHH JJY e -3M 3 • ::>lHM IlCKJIlOtIaCTCH B03MOiK- 60pa aBTo6.JlOImpOBKIl; npl1 3TOM pa3MbIKaeTcH KOHTaKT 17A-KJI 1a , B pe-
HOCTb HaBe1l.eHHH H rreperpY3KH npIlBo.n.Horo ,Ll,BIlraTeJIH ry.
ECJlH B
e
3YJIbTaTC qero 06eCTOlJIlB31OTCH peJIe K-P s, K-P 5, K-P 2 11 3JIeKTpOMar-
MOMeHT BbICTpeJIa nyIllKa HaXO,Ll,Il.llaCb Ha yrJlax B03BbIIlleHHH 6o.'lC HHTbI ll,H-3M t H ll,H-3M 2 HCrrOJIHHTeJIbHOrO UHJ1IlH1l.pa II rryIllKa B03-
+2°30', TO npil 3aMbIKaHilil KOHTaKTOB l7A-K17 ta HanpH)KeHilC 60pTO- BpamaeTC5I B cTa6Il,1Il3HpoBaHHoe nOJIO)l{eHIle.
BOH CeTil nocTynaeT Ha 06MOTKy peJIe K-P 3a . TaK KaK KOHTaKTbI nepe-
er
KJIlOlJaTeJIH KO 3aMKHyTbI, peJIe K-P s Cpa6aTbIBaeT II nepeKJIlOqa
DJIOKHpOBKa nYlllKll OT npH60pa aBTo6noKHpoBKH
CBOil KOHTaKTbI. TIPH 3aMbIKaHHil KOHTaKTa K-PSB 06MOTKa peJIe K-Psa
n01l.KJIlOlJaeTCH K Kopnycy. KOHTaKToM peJIe K-Psr IllYHTilPYIOTCH KOI-l' EJIOKHpOBKa nYIllKl1 3apH)KalOmHM OT KHonKIl «BbIK.1J.» npH60pa
TaKTbI KO, a npH pa3MbIKaHHil KOHTaKTa K-P S6 06eCTOtIHBaeTCH peJ\~ aBT06JIOKHpOBKIl ocymcCTBJIHeTCH TaK )l{C, KaK onHcaHO BbIIllC. TOJIbKO
K-P",. B KOHue HaKaTa nYlliKH pbItIar npIl60pa aBT06JIOKHpOBKH B03Bpar B 3TOM pe)KHMe He ocymCCTBJIHCTCH 6JIOKHpOBKa OT KHonKH 17A-K17z,
K
rn:aeTCH B CBoe nepBOHalJaJIbHOe nOJIO)KeHHe, BCJle.n.CTBHe 4ero KOHTa TaK KaK 3Ta KHonKa Cpa6aTbIBaCT TOJlbKO npIl OTKaTe nYIllKl1.
l7A-Kl7 2 pa3MbIKaeTCH, a KOHTaKT 17A-Kl7 ia OCTaeTCH 3aMKHYTbIM.
167
166
 6JIOKHpOBKa npH Heco6JIIO,lI.eHHH nOpSl,ll.Ka BbIKJIIO'IeHHSI
cTa6HJIH3aTOpa
ECJlH npH pa60TalOII.I.eM CTa6HJIlBaTOpe BbIKJllOlJaTeJlb npe06pa30_
BaTemI IIY-B 2 nOCTaBHTb B nOJ10)KeHHe «BbIKJ1.», npeJI.BapIlTeJlbHO He
nepeBeJI.H pbItIar nOJI.beMHOro MexaHH3Ma H3 rrpaBoro rrOJlO)KeHHH B JIe-
Boe, Cpa6aTbIBaeT peJIe K-P 5 , B pe3YJlbTaTe 'lero rrywKa CTaHOBHTCH Ha
rH,lI.pOCTOrrop (JI.aJlbHeHWaH pa60Ta 3J1eMeHTOB cxeMbI orrHcaHa BbIwe).
6J10KHPOBKH nYlllKH CTA6HJ1H3ATOPOM, YCTAHOBJ1EHHbIM
HA TAHKAX BbInYCKA )].0 1965 r.
6JIOKHpOBKa npH BbICTpe,'1e H 3apSl)KaHHH nywKH
OoeJle BbICTpeJla B HalJaJle OTKaTa pbjI~ar rrpH60pa aBTS6JIOKHPOB-
KH CXOJI.HT C KorrHpa Ha Ka3eHHHKe rrywKH, KOHTaKT IIA-l\II 1u 3a~lbl­
KaeTCH (rrpIIJlO)KeHlIe 3). HarrpH)KeHHe 60pTOBOH ceTH lJepe3 }aMKHy-
ThIH KOHTaKT IIA-KII 1a nocTyrraeT Ha 06MOTKy K-P sa pe.1e I1pHOOpa aB-
To6JIOKllpOBKll. PeJle Cpa6aTbIBaeT II KOHTaKTOM K-P SB BKJIlOlJaeT KOB-
TaKTop K-P 2 , KOTOphIH KOHTaKTOM K-P 25 BKJllOlJaeT 3JIe~TpOMarHHTbI
ll,H HCnOJlHIITeJlbHOrO UIIJlII HJI.Pa, 'leM o6eCnelJIIBaeTCH rllJI.pOCTOnope-
BIle nYWKll Ha BeCh rrepHO,ll. 3apH)KaHHH.
PeJle K-PsKOHTaKTOM K-P S6 pa3phIBaeT uerrh 06MOTKII B036Y)KJI.e-
HIIH3J1eKTpOMarHIITa TY-3M 1 rllJI.pOYCIIJlHTeJlH, 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa Ha-
Be,n:eHliH (c 06MOTKaMll j1,YB -3M sa II j1,Y D-3M s6 ). OPII rOTOBHOCTH
rrYWKII K BhICTpeJlY 3apH)KalOII.I.HH Ha)KHMaeT Ha KHorrKy BKJIlOlJeIlHH ne-
nHCTpeJlb6bI rrYWKII rrpH60pa aBT06JIOKIIpOBKII IIA. KOHTaKT IIA-KII 1a
pa3MhlKaeTCH, a KOHTaKT IIA-KIII6 (B uerrII CTpenb6hI) 3aMbIKaeTCH.
Pa30MKHYBWHHCH KOHTaKT IIA-KII 1a pa3pbIBaeT 3neKTpIlllecKylO uerrb
peJle K-P s. rIIJI.pOCTOrropeHIIe rrywKH BbIKJllOlJaeTCH (pa3pblBaeTcH uer~b
:weKTpOMafHIITOB IIcrrOJ1HIITeJlbHOfO UIIJII1Hnpa), BKJlIOlJaeTCH uerrb 00-
MOTKII B036y)K,n:eHHH 3JIeKTpOMarHIITa yrrpaBJleHIIH TY II uenb 3J1eKTpO-
MafHHTa HaBe,n:eHHH; IIywKa B03BpaII.I.aeTCH B cTa6HJlII3I1pOBaHHoe rrO-
,10)KeHIIe.
6J10KHpOBKa npH Heco6J1IO,lI.eHHH nOpSl,ll.Ka BblKJIIO'leHHSI
cTa6HJlH3aTOpa
EcmI rrpIl pa60TalOII.I.eMCTa6HJIlI3aTOpe BbIKJllOlJaTeJlb IIY-B 2
Ta yrrpaBJleHIIH nOCTaBIITb B nOJlO)KeHHe «BbIK,1.», npe,ll.BapIlTeJlbHO He
nepeBeJI.H pbI'lar nepeKJllOlJeHHH B JleBOe nOJlO)KeHHe, TO 06eCTO'lIlTC5I
peJle K-P 4 , ero KOHTaKT K-P 46 3aMKHeTCH, cpa60TaeT KOHTaKTOp K-P z
H 3aMKHeT KOHTaKT K-P 26 • OPII 3TOM BKJllOlJalOTCH 3JIeKTpOMarHIITbI
ll,H. OywKa CTaHeT Ha rH,lI.pOCTorrop. ,UJlH BbIKJIlOlJeHHH cTa6HJlH3aTO-
pa B 3TOM cJly'lae Heo6xo,ll.HMO pbI'lar rrepeKJIlOlJeHHH nO,ll.beMHOro Me-
xaHH3Ma nepeBeCTII BJleao.
168
PA60TA CTA6HJ1H3ATOPA B rOPH30HTAJ1bHOH nJ10CKOCTH
DOBOpOT 6aIlIHII C IIOM0II.I.blO 3JIeKTpOnpHBO,ll.a MO)KeT oCyII.I.eCTB-
JlHTbCH HaBo,n:lJIIKOM II KOMaH,n:I1pOM TaHKa B ,n:ByX pe)KIIMax: B pe)Kll-
Me cTa611JlIl3aUIIIl II B pe)KIIMe nOJIyaBToMaTHlJeCKOro HaBeJI.eHHH.
CTa6HJIH3aUliSl 6all1Hll
.LlJlH BKJllOlWHHH cTa6HJIll3aTOpa TH (I1pHJIO)KeHIIe 1) Heo6xoJI.HMO
paCCT0I10pHTb 6awIIIO (eCJlH aHa 6blJIa 3aCTorropeBa rro-noxo;UIOMy),
3aCTorropHTb 3rrHUHKJI rrOBopOTIIoro MexaHH3Ma, 3aKpbITb JlIOK Mexa-
HHKa-Bo,n:IITeJlH (KOHTaKTbI KE
H KJI
3aMKHyTC5I), BKJlIOlJHTb BbIK.'110-
qaTeJlb IIY-B 2 (<<flpe06p.») Ha rryJlbTe yrrpaBJleHH5I. OpH 3TOM Barrp5I-
)J{eHHe 60pTOBOH ceTH IlOJI.aeTC5I Ha peJle PI BKJIlOlJeHHH rrpeo6pa30Ba-
TeJI5I. OpHBO,n:HOH ,n:BllraTeJlb rrpeo6pa30BaTeJlH 3arrycKaeTC5I. O,LJ,BOBpe-
MeHlIO lJepe3 BbIKJ110lJaTeJlb IIY-B 2 HanpH)I(eHHe rro,n:aeTCH T3K)j(e Ha
ueml HaKaJIa JIaMrr 3JIeKTpOHHoro yCHJIHTeJl5I. CrrycT5I 1,5-2 MUH. (Bpe-
MH ~JlH pa3roHa rHpocKonoB H nporpeBa 3J1eKTpOHHbIX yCHJIHTeneH)
BKJllOlJHTb BbIKJllOlJaTenb I7Y-B s (<<A»). OpII nOM cpa60TaeT pene
K-P lO ,
rrepeBe,n:5I cHcTeMy TH B pe)KHM cTa6HJIH3aUHH H cTa6Hml3Hpo-
BaHHoro HaBe~eHHH.
EcnH nepe,n: BKJIIO'leHIIeM cTa6I1JI113aTOpa TH 6bIJI BKJlIO'leH BbIKJlIO-
qaTeJlb IIY-B 1 (<<II») npHBo,n:a nOJlyaBTOMaTHlJeCKOfO H3Be,n:eHHH T H,
TO ~JI5I rrepeBo,n:a CHCTeMbI H3 pe)KIIMa nOJIyaBToMaTlllJeCKOfO BaBe,n:e-
HHH B pe)KIIM cTa6HJIH3aUHH Heo6xo,n:HMO BKJllOlJHTb BbIKJIlOlJaTeJlb
flY-B 2 (<<0 pe06p.»), a 3aTeM II Y-B s (((A»). Pa60Ta 3JIeKTplllJCCKHX
u:erreH rrpll BKJIlOlJeHll1l rrpIlBo,n:Horo ~BHraTen5I 3MY onHcaHa B pa3;I.eJIe
«Pe)KHM nOJlyaBToMaTIIlJeCKOfO HaBeneHIIH».
OpH cpa6aTbIBaHHH peJIe K-P lO KOHTaKTOM K-P 10B OTKJlIOlJaeTC5I rro-
TeHuHoMeTp nOJIyaBToMaTlllJeCKOrO HaBe,n:eHH5I OT 06MOTKH ynpaBJIeHHH
BH6poycHJlIITe,'I5I K-P 8 (1-2), 'leM yCTpaH5IeTC5I B03MO)KHOCTb yrrpaB-
JIeHH5I HCnOJIHIITeJlbHbIM ,n:BIIraTeJIeM rro cxeMe rrOJIyaBToMaTIIlJeCKOrO
HaBe,n:eHHH. OpH 3aMbIKaHIIH KOHTaKTa K-P 106 HarrpH)j(eHHe 60pTOBOil
ceTH no,n:aeTC5I Ha nOTeHUIloMeTp aBTOMaTHlJeCKOrO HaBe,n:eHII5I IIY-R 16
nyJlbTa ynpaBJIeHH5I 1I, KpoMe TOfO, lJepe3 KOHTaKT K-P 9 1J. - Ha 3J1eKTpO-
MafBHT appeTHpa j1,Y z -3M 1 H cHcTeMy KoppeKUHH. 3JIeKTpOMarHHT ap-
peTHpa oCBo6o)K~aeT fIIpocKon ,n:aTlJHKa yrna.
nyJIb-
Pa60Ta npH cTa6HJIH3aUHH
n PH KOJle6aHIIH 6aWHH TaHKa B ropIl30HTaJlbHOH nJIOCKOCTII 6y,n:eT
1{OJIe6aTbC5I H CTaTOp BT ,n:aTlJHKa yrJla T H, )KeCTKO CB5I3aHHbIH C KOP-
lly'COM fHp06JIOKa. TaK KaK POTOP BT COXpaB5IeT rrOCT05IHHbIM B rrpOCT-
PaHCTBe yr JIOBOe nOJlO)KeHlIe, TO 06pa3ylOII.I.ee yrJloBoe paccor JIa COBa-
IIHe Me)K,n:y CTaTopOM H pOTOpOM B BH,n:e 3JIeKTpll'leCKOro CllfHaJla IIO-
CTynaeT Ha BXO,n: 3JIeKTpOHHoro YCIIJlHTeJl5I T H. BbmpflMJleHHbIH H yCII-
" 169<
JIeHHbIH 3JIeKTpWleCKliH CIlrHaJI nocTynaeT B 06MOTKy ynpaBJIeHH51 BI:l6-
paUIIOHHOrO yCHJIHTeJI5I K-P g (3-4). BeJIlillIIHa IIo HanpaBJIeHHe TOKa
B 06MOTKe yrrpaBJIeHII5I orrpe.n.eJI5IeTC5I BeJIHllIIHOIl II HarrpaBJIeHIIeM
pasHocTli Harrp5DKeHHH Ha aHo.n.ax BbIXO.n.HbIX JIaMn JIg II JIg. 5lKopeK 51
6y.n. Haxo.n.IITbC5I 60JIbillee BpeM5I B saMKHyToM COCT05IHIIII y COOTBeT-
eT
cTBylOm KOHTaKTa JI HJIH ll, 6JIaro.n.ap5I lleMy Ha 06MOTKII yrrpaBJIe-
ero
HII5I 3JIeKTpOMaIIIIIHHoro yCHJIIITeJI5I, a CJIe.n.oBaTeJIbHO, H Ha I:lCrr~JIHII­
TeJ1bHbIH .n.BI:lraTeJIb 6y.n.eT rrocTyrraTb Harrp5IlKeHIIe onpe.n.eJIeHHOII Be-
,'!WIHHbI H orrpe.n.eJIeHHOrO SHaKa. BeJII:lllII~a II SHaK 3Toro Hanp5IlKeHI:lH
onpe.n.eJI5IIOTC5I CooTBeTcTBeHHo BeJIlillIIHOH II HarrpaBJIeHHeM paccorJIa-
COBaHI:l5I MelK.n.y CTaTopoM H pOTOpOM BT, T. e . .n.aTIIHKa yrJIa fH. Hc-
rrOJIHIITeJIbHbIH .n.BI:lraTeJIb 6y.n.eT rrOBOpallI:lBaTb 6aIIIHlO TaK, IIT06bI
rrpHBeCTI:l OCbKaHa,'!~ CTBOJIa oB corJ1aCOBaHHoe nO,'lOlKeHHe co cTa6HJIH-
SHpOBaHHOH BHeIIIHeH paMKOH .n.aTIIHKa yrJIa f H.
,UJI5I 06ecnelleHH5I YCTOHIIHBOCTH pa60TbI CTaOHJIHSaTOpa BBe.n.eHbI
06paTHble CB5ISH:
_ nOCT05IHHa5I OTpIIU3TeJIbH3H CB5ISb rro CKOpOCTH .n.B~raTeJIH, ocy-
meCTBJI5IeMa5I rro uerrH: 3MY-R i , 06MoTKa 1-2 peJIe K-Pg-corrpo-
THBJIeHIIH K-R s H K-R 6- norrepellHaH meTKa 3MY;
_ OTpHuaTeJIbHa5I 06paTHaH CBHSb no TOKy yrrpaBJIeHI:lH I:l H~np5I.
)I,eHHIO 3MY, ocymeCTBJIHeMaH 06MoTKaMH 5-6 H 7-8 peJIe K PH
KOH.n.eHcaTopaMll K-C i H K-C 2;
_ OTpHuaTeJIbHaH 06paTHaH CBHSb no TOKy HCnOJIHHTeJIbHOrO .n.BH-
raTeJ1H, BBO.n.HMaH C nOMOmblO TpaHc<pop~aTopa pi . K-T
, HHe OOpTOBOH ceTH Qepes rrpe.ILOXpaHIITeJIb K-ll p5 rr0.ILaeTC5I Ha OOMOT-
CHCTeMa KoppeKUHII cTa6HJIHSaTOpa I H no KOHCTPYK!HBHOMY BbI-
rrOJIHeHHIO H npHHUHrry .n.eHcTBHH o.n.HHaKOBa C CHCTeMOH KoppeKuHII
cTa6HJIHSaTOpa BH.
H aBe.n. e H H e (n 0 BOp 0 T 6 a III H H)
HaBe.n.eHHe B pelKHMe CTaOHJIHSaUHH ocymeCTBJIHeTC5I rrOTeHUHO-
MeTpOM aBTOMaTHlfeCKoro HaBe.n.eHH5I llY-Rio H 3JIeKTpOMarHHTOM Ha-
Be.n.eHHH JI. ~' _-3M 3 .n.aTlfH!,a yrJIa f H. OpH OTKJIOHeHHH Kopnyca rryJIb-
Ta OT HeHTp~JlbHOrO rrOJIOlKeHHH B Ty HJIH .n.pyrylO CTOpOHy .n.BHlKK~H rro-
TeHUHoMeTpa CXO.n.HT C HSOJIHpOBaHHblx ylfacTKoB, no.n.coe.n. HHHH OOMor-
KH 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa HaBe.n.eHIl5I rroCJIe.n.oBaTeJIbHO C rroTeHUHoMerpoM
e '!PHBO.ILHOrO .IT.BHraTeJI5I. TaK KaK B MOMeHT saMbIKaHH5I KOHTaKTOB
aBToMaTHlfecKoro HaBe.n.eHH5I, oJIaro.n.ap5I lfeMy '-Jepes MarHHT HaBe.n. -
HIi5I oY.IL eT rrpoTeKaTb TOK, BeJIIi'-JIiHa Ii HanpaBJIeHIie KOToporo onpc.n.:-
JI5IIOTC5I BeJIIillIlHOfl Ii HanpaBJIeHIieM nOBopora Kopnyca nyJIbTa OT Hen-
TpaJIbHOrO nOJIOlKeHIi5I. 3TOT TOK onpe.n.eJI5IeT BeJ1~IlIiHY Ii SHaK MOMe~~
e lIpHBO.ILHOro .ILBHraTeJIH HarrpH)I(eHHe Ha ero 5IKOpe BospaCTaeT. KaK
Ta pasBIiBaeMoro MarHIiTOM HaBe.n.eHIi5I, KOTOPblIi saCTaBJI5IeT rrpeu
cIiI)OBaTb BHeIIIHlO1O paMKy .ILaTllIiKa yrJIa B orrpe.n.eJIeHHylO CTOpoHy Ii
C orrpe.n.eJIeHHOH CKOpOCTblO, a 6aIIIH5I 6y.n.eT «CJle.ILIiTb» sa .ILBHlKeHIieM
BHeIIIHeH p aMKIl. 0-
OPIi OTKJIOHeHHIi Koprryca rryJIbTa .ILO ynopa no o6MoTKaM 3JIeKTp
MarHIiTa HaBe.ILeHIl5I oy.n.eT rrpoTeKaTb HaIiOOJIbIllIiH TOK, orrpe.n.eJI5IeMbIll
BeJIIlllIiHOH conpOTIiBJIeHIi5I 06MOTOK MarHIiTa HaBe.n.eHIi5I, npH 3TOM
CKOpOCTb HaBe.ILeHIiH 6Y.ILeT Han60JIbWeit
170
BbIKJIlOlleHIie
,UJIH BbIKJIlOlleHH5I CTaOIlJIliSaTOpa f H HeOOXO.ILliMO BbIKJIlOllIiTb
llY-B s (<<A»); rrpli 3TOM peJIe K-P iO ooeCTOllIITC5I Ii rrepeKJIlOlfIiT KOH-
TaKTbI, T. e. rrpIiBO.IL fH nepeH.ILeT liS pelKliMa CTaOIIJIIiSaUHIi B pelKIiM
nOJIyaBToMaTIillecKoro HaBe.ILeHIi5I. 3 aTeM BbIKJIlOllIiTb BbIKJIIOlf3TeJIb
llY-Bz;o rrpIi
3TOM paspbIBaeTC5I uerrb HaKaJ1a JlaMrr 3JIeKTpOHHbIX yCH-
JIHTeJIelI 11 BbIKJIlOqaeTC5I rrpeoopaSOB3TeJIb OT-200U. ECJIII paooTa
rrplIBo.ILa rrOJIyaBToMaTIIqeCKOrO HaBe.n.eHII5I He TpeoyeTcH, TO CJIe.ILyeT
BbIKJIlOqHTb BbIKJIlOq3Te.7Jb llY-B t (<<ll»).
PE)I(HM nOJIYABTOMATHlJECKOrO HABE)J.EHHSI
BKJIlOqeHHe
,UJI5I BKJIlOlleHII5I rrpI1BO.ILa nOJIyaBToMaTHQeCKOrO HaBe.ILeHH5I Heoa-
XO.ILIIMO paCCTonopHTb oaillHIO, SaKpblTb JIIOK MexaHIIKa-BO.ILHTeJI5I (KOH-
TaKTbI KE H KJI saMKHyTCH), BKJIlOQHTb BbIKJIlOllaTeJIb nY-Bi (<<ll»)
Ha rryJIbTe yrrpaBJIeHHH. OpH 3TOM npOIICXO.ILHT sarrycK rrplIBo.ILHOrO
.ILBHraTeJI5I 3MY H .ILBHraTeJI5I oO.n.yBa OJI.-M i HCrrOJIHHTeJIbHOrO .n.BHra-
II TeJIH; Harrp5I)I(eHHe OOpTOBOH ceTH rr0.ILaeTC5I Ha OOMOTKII yrrpaBJIeHH5I
3MY H Ha uerrH yrrpaBJIeHH5I rrOJIyaBToM3TlIQeCKOro HaBe.ILeHH5I. OpH
BKJIlOlleHIIH B bIKJIIOQaTeJI5I llY-B t (<<ll») rryJIbTa yrrp3BJIeHH5I Harrp5Ime-
o
Ky KOHTaKTopa K-P 6a , ero KOHTaKT K-P 66 saMbIKaeTcH, rrpH 3TOM saro-
paeTC5I CHrHaJIbHa5I ~aMrra nY-JIH 2 (<<ll») Ha rryJIbTe yrrpaBJIeHH5I.
qepes saMKHyTblII KOHTaKT K-P 66 Harrp5I)I(eHIIeOOpTOBOii ceTH rro-
.ILaeTC5I Ha OOMOTKH BOSOY)l(.ILeHH5I rrpHBO.ILHOrO .ILBHraTeJI5I 3MY, HCrrOJI-
HHTeJIbHOro .n.BHraTeJI5I HJI.-M i6 , Ha .ILBHraTeJIb OO.ILyBa OJI.-M i HCrrO]!-
HHTeJIbHOrO .ILBHraTeJI~, B uerrH 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa rroBopOTHoro Mexa-
HHsMa oaIIIHH ME-3M ia , Ha 06MOTKy peJIe K- P l1a, a TaK)Ke Ha 06MOT-
~H yrrpaBJIeHII5I 3MY M 2r H M2~, BKJII04eHHble 4epes KOHTaKTbI BHOPO-
YCIIJI:lTe,Jl5I K-P g. qepes rrpe.ILOxpaHIITeJIb K-ll p3 Harrp5I)I(eHI1e Oop-
TOBOH ceTH rro.n.aeTC5I Ha ,ueJIHTeJIb Harrp5IlKeHI15I K-R z, Ha rrOTeHUHO-
MeTp rrOJIyaBToMaTHlleCKoro HaBe.ILeHH5I llY-R ia . qepes rrycKoBoe co-
lIpOTIIBJIeHHe K-R i HalIp5I)I(eHHe OOpTOBOH ceTH rrO.ILaeTCH Ha 5IKOPb
K.-P 66 rrpHBO.ILHOH .ILBHraTeJIb HerrO.ILBH)I(eH, TO ero rrpOTHBO.ILeHcTBylO-
~a5I 3,UC paBHa HyJIIO, a rra.ILeHHe Harrp5ImeHH5I Ha 5IKOpe .n.BHraTeJIH
He.ILOCTaTOIIHO .ILJI5I BKJII04eHH5I KOHTaKTopa K-P 7 • 00 Mepe pasrOHa
TOJIbKO HarrpH)I(eHHe .ILOCTlIrHeT Be,'1IIQIIHbI, Heo6xo.ILHMOll .ILJI5I BKJIIOQe-
HHH KOHTaKTopa K-P 7 , OH BKJIlOllIITCH, saMKHY'B CBOH KOHTaKT K-P 76 .
KOHTaKT IllyHTHpyeT rrycKoBoe corrpOTHBJIeHlIe K-R" ,Ua,1bHeiiIllIIH pas-
0
rOH H paOOTa 3JIeKTpO.ILBHraTeJI5I OY.ILyT rrpOIICXO.ILH~b oes rrVCKOBoro CO-
rrpOTHBJIeHII5I K-R 1 B uerrH 5IKOp5I. •
npH rrocTyrrJIeHHH HarrpH)I(eHIIH 60pTOBOHceTH B uerrH 3JIeKTpO-
MarHHTa rrOBopOTHoro MexaHlisMa B HallaJIbHbIll: MOMeHT rrpoxo.n.HT TOK
171
 KOHT3KT K-P 9B - .l1.BHlKOK HOTeHUHoMeTpa IIY-R 1a - 'laCTb conpoTIiB-
JIeH'H5I nOTeHUHoMeTpa IIY-Rla - nonepe'lHa51 rueTKa 3MY. K03¢¢Ii-
no ¢OPcl1pYlOrueH 06MOTKe, 3JIeKTpOMarHI1T Cpa6aTbIBaeT, 3aMbIKaH
UHeHT rH6KoH 06paTHoH CB5I3H YMeHbIIleH 3a C'leT OTKJIIO'leHI15I eM-
KOHTaKT ME-3M I6 , nOCJIe tIero Cpa6aTbIBaeT peJIe K-P lIa . Dpl1 pa3Mbl-
KaHl111 KOHTaKTOB peJIe K-P l1 ¢OPCI1PYlOrua51 06MOTKa BKJIlOtIaeTC5I no-
KOCTIi K-Cz, BKJllO'leHHoll n3paJIJIe.'lbHO eMKOCTH K-C
1 Ii YBeJlli'leH KO-
3<P¢:I1Ul1eHT nOCT05lHHOll o6paTHoH CB5I3HnO CKOpOCTIi ruyHTHpo'BaHH-
CJIe,UOBaTeJIbHO C y,UeplKl1BalOrueH 06MOTKOH 3JIeKTpOMarHI1Ta nOBopOT-
Horo MeXaHI13Ma ME-3M j • O,UHOBpeMeHHO 3aMKHYBIIlI1HC5I KOHTaKT
eMcorrrpOTflBJleHli5J K-R 6 •
ME-3M j6 coe,UHHI1T ,UeJIHTeJIb K-P z 11 nOTeHUHOMeTp nOJIyaBToMaTHtIe- BblKJIlOtIeHHC
CKoro HaBe,UeHH5I C KopnycOM.
,UJI5I BblKJIIO'leHH5I npHBO.ll.a nOJIyaBTOMaTH'lecKoro 'HaBe.ueHH5I He-
HaBe,1.l.eHHe
06XO,UI1MO BbIKJIlOtIliTb BbIKJIlO'laTeJIb flY-B I (<<fl») Ha nyJIbTe ynpaB-
113MeHcHI1e CKOpOC'mI Ii HanpaBJIeHI151 BparueHlJ.51 BaJIa HCnOJIHH- JIeHH5I. DPH 3TOM o6ecTo'lHTC5I o6MoTKa KOHTaKTopa K-P 6a • Pa3Mbl-
TCJlbHOrO ,UBHraTeJHI 3JIeKTpOnpHBo,Ua 6aIIlHH ocyrueCTBJI5IeTC5I 1i3MeHe- Ka5lCb, KOHTaKT K-P 66 OTKJIlO'laeT npHBo.uHoH,UHHraTeJIb H ,UpyrHe
HHeM Be.'lWI'HHblli nOMlp'HOCTH no.uBO,UHMoro K ,1.I.BHraTeJIIO Hanp5llKe- 3JIeKTpH'lcCKliC uenu rrpHBO.ll.a nOJIyaBToMaTwlecKoro HaBe.ueHH5I 6aIIl-
HH5I OT 3MY. BeJlWll:lHa H nOJl51pHOCTb H3np5IlKeHH5I 3MY H3MeHHIOT- HH, uenb 3J1eKTpOM3rHHTa ME-3M 1 MexaHli3ManoBopoTa 6amHIi, 'lTO
C5I BH6poycHJIIITeJ1eM, B03,UeHCTBYIOIIl.l1M Ha 06MOTKH ynpaBJIeHH5I 3MY o6ecne'lHBaeT 6blCTpoe cTonopeHHc 6aIIlHH HaKo,pnlc TaHKa.
(M zrH MZi\)' BCBOIO OtIepe'ubBH6poycHJlI1TeJlb K-P s ynpaBJI5IeTC5I ny-
T~M H3MeHeHH51 BeJII1'll1Hbl H nOJl51pHOCTH CHrHaJIa, nocTynalOruero B era UEJIEYKA3AHHE
OOMOTKy 1-2 OT nOTeHUHoMeTpa nyJIbTa ynpaBJIeHH51. YnpaBJI5IlOllLa51
UeJIeyKa3aHHe ocyruecTBJl5IeTc5I KOMaH.uHpoM T3HKa. B pelKHMe ue-
o6MoTKa 1-2 BH6poycI1JIHTeJI5I BKJ110tIeHa MelK,Uy ,UBHlKKOM nOTeHUHO-
JIcYK3JaHH5I ocyruecTBJI5IC1'C5I nOBopoT 6aIIlHH C MaKCIiMaJlbHOll CKO-
Me!pa IlY-Rta nY.'lbT3 ynpaBJleHI15l Ii XOMyTHKOM .ueJIIiTeJI5I K-Rz. Dpli
POCTblO D HarrpaBJIeHHIi ue.'lu. Pa60TaB pelKHMc ueJIeYKa3aHH5I B03-
HeHTpaJlbHOM nOJlOlKeHHH nyJlbTa ynpaBJIeHIi5I pa3HocTb ncJTeHUlia.'lOB
MOIKHa npH BK.TJIO'leHHbJX BblKJlIO'laTeJI5IX flY-B z H IlY-B 3 (<<A») -aB-
MelK.uy .uBl1lKKOM nOTeHUlioMeTpa IlY-R la Ii XOMyTIiKOM .ueJIIiTe.'l5I K-Rz
TOM3TH'leCKoe HaB':.lt'HHe HJlIi BblKJIIO'laTe.'le IIY-B 1 (<<II») - nOJIyaB-
paBHa HyJIIO H no o6MoTKe 1-2 BI16popeJIe TOK He npOTeKaeT. 5-!KopelC
TOM3TH'lCCKoe HaBe,LI,e,me. ,llJI5I ocymecTBJleHH5I UJleYKa3aHIi51 He06xo-
H HaXO,UHTC5I B Hei'npaJIbH'JM nOJIOlKeHHIi,1i B ynpaBJl5IIoruHe 06MOTKIi
.uHMO BKJIIO'lHTbBblKJIlO'laTeJlb ueJIeYKa3aHH5I IIU-B I H nOBepHyTb KO-
3MY (M zn Ii M zr ) Cl1fH2..1 He nocTynaeT.
MaH.ulipcKylO 6aIlIeHKy TaK, 'lTo6bI JIHHH5I BH3HpOBaHI151 'lepe3 npH60p
DPH nOBopOTe nyJIbTa ynpaB.'leHli5I BOKpyr BepTHKaJIbHOH ODH .uBH-
TKH-3 6blJIa HanpaBJICHa B ue.TJb. DPH nOBopOTe 6aIIleHKH POJI'IiK pbI-
lKOK nOTeHUHOMeTpa IlY-R la cMeruael'C5I; o6MoTKa 1-2 BH6poyCH.1H-
qara BblXO.uIiT 3a IBblpe3bl Ha KonHpe, pbl'lar nOBopa'lHBaeTC5I H 3aMbl-
TeJ15I OKa:lblBaerC5I HO,U H3np5IlKeHHeM U IIlO HeH Te'leT TOK. BeJlH'lHHa
KaIOTC5I KOHTaKTbl O,UHoro H3 nepeKJIlO'laTeJIeH (MHKpoKHorroK). B 3a-
~noro TOKa 3aBHCHT aT BeJlli'lHHbI pa3HOCTH nOTeHUHaJIOB MelK.uy .uBHIK-
BUCIiMOCTH OT 'H3npaBJIeHH5I nOBopOTa 3aMbIKaIOTC5I KOHTaKTbI nepe-
KOM nOTeHLLHOMeTpa IlY-Rla H XOMyTHKOM .ueJlIiTeJl5I K-R z, T. e. OT Be-
KJIIO'laTeJI5I (MHKpoKHonKH) flU-KIll HJIU fl U-KIIz.
JIH'lHHbJ jT..""! J ':'0:: OpOTa nyJIbTa ynpaBJleHIi5I. H3npaBJ1eHI1e TOKa B 06-
Y.u e plKIiBa51 6aIIleHKyB nOJIOlKeHHH, KOr.ll.a .'lHHH5I Bli3HPOB3HH5I
MOTKe 1---2 BH5poycIiJlIiTe.'l5I 33BHCliT aT Toro, r.ue BbIIIle nOTeHUHaJ1-
HanpaBJIeHa B ueJlb, CJIe.uyeT HalKaTb Ha KHonKy Il U-KH 1 inpH60pa
Hd XOMyTHKe .ueJlHTe.151 K-Rz 11.'IIJ. H3 .uBIiIKKe nOTeHlLHOMeTpa IlY-Rla, TKH-3. Cpa60TaeT peJIe ueJleYKa3aHH5I K-P g, 3a:'lbIKa51 KOHTaKTbl K-P g6
T. e. OT Hanp3BJleHH5I nOBopOTa nyJ1bTa ynp3BJleHH5I.
Beml4HHa TOKa B ynpaBJl5IIomeit 06MOTKe 3MY orrpe.ueJl5leT Be-
H K-P gr • Dp,H 3TOM K 06MOTKe ynpaBJIeHH5I 1-2 nOJI5Ip1i30B3HHoro pe-

JlIi'lHHY H3np5IlKeHH5I H3 5IKOpe 3MY, a CJIe,UOBaTeJIbHO,H Ha IicrrOJl-

JIe K-P s nO.ll.Bo.uHTC5I M3KCHMaJIbHOe ynpaBJl5IIOruee H3np5lIKeHlie H roK
6y.u eT npoxo.uIiTb no uerrH: npe.uoxpaHHTeJIb K-II p3 -KOHTaKT K-P gr -
IlHTeJlbHOM ,UBHr3TeJle.
KOHTaKT IIU-KII i - iKOHTaKT K-P 96 - KOHTaKT K-P iOB - ynpaBJl5IlOru351
BeJlli'lliHa HaTlp5IlKeHH5I Ha 'HCrrOJIHHTeJIbHOM .uBHraTeJIe orrpe.ueJI5I-
o6MoTKa 1-2 peJIe K-P s - qaCTb ,conpOTIiBJIeHIi51 K-Rz - KOHTaKT
eT CKOpOCTb era Bp3meHH5I, 3 HarrpaBJIeHHe Bp3meHH5I HCnOJIHI1Te.'lb-
K-P an - KOHTaKT ME-3M 16 - Kopnyc. Dpli 3TOM 6amH5I npllxo.ullT B
Horo .uBHraTeJI5I 33BHCHT OT nOJI5IpHOCTH Hanp5IlKeHH5I H3 5IKOpe 3MY,
COrJIaCOBaHHoe nOJIOlKeHlie C JIHHHeH Bli3upOBaHH5I iC MaKCHMaJIbHOH:
KOTOpa51 onpe.ueJI5IeTC5I TeM, no KaKOH 113 06MOTOK 3MY (M zr I1JIH M 2n ) nepe6poco'lHoi'i CKOpOCTbIO. DPH rroBopoTe 6aIIlH'1i B ,UpyrylO CTOpOHy
npOTeKaeT TOK, aHMeHHO, y KaKoro H3 KOHTaKTOB JI HJIH II BH6pHpy-
TOK OT 60pTOHOH ceTH npOXO)l.HT no uenli: qaCTbCOrrp0l'IiBJIeHIi51 K-R z-
eT 51KopeK H KOHTaKTHOH rpymlbl K-P s BH6poycIiJIHTeJI5I.
06MOl'Ka 1-2 pCJIe K-P s - KOHTaKT K-P lOB - KOHTaKT K-P g6 - KOH-
BH6paUH5I 51KopbKa y Toro HJIH HHoro KOHTaKHI 3aBHCHT aT Taro
BKaKylO CTOpOHy nOBepHyT Kopnyc nyJIbTa ynpaBJIeHH5I. B nOJIyaB~ TaKT n U-KII z - KOHT8KT K-P an - KOHTaKT ME-3M I6 -Kopnyc.
BaIIlH5I BpamaeTcH B 'uPYI]'1O CTOpOHy. npH COBMerueHHH OCH Ka-
TOMaTH'leCKOM pelKliMe .ueHcTByIOT Te lKe 06p3THbleCB5I3H, 'lTO HB
Hana CTBOJIa Opy)l.H5I C JIHHliei'i BH3HpOBaHIi51 npH60pa TKH-3 POJIIiK
aBTOM3TH'lCCKOM, H .lI.OrrOJIHHTeJIbHO ,BBe.ll.eHa nepeMeHHa51 OTpliuaTeJIb-
pblqara nona,Uae'l B BbIpe3 KOITHpll, pbltl8r nOBOpatlHBaeTC5I H KOHT8KTbI
Ha51 06paTHa51 CB5I3b no CKOpOCTH ,UBHraTeJl51 no uenH: ,UBlilKOK no-
TeHUHOMeTpa 3MY-Rl-06MOTKa 1-2peJIe K-Ps-'KOHTaKT K-P lOB - 173
172
nepeKJIIOtIaTeJI5I (MHKpOKHOIlKH) fl IJ-Kfl l HJIH fl IJ-Kfl z pa3MbIKalOTC5I. PA60TA fH,UPABJlHlJECKOn CHCTEMbl CTA6HJlU3ATOPA
06MOTKa nOJI5IpH30BaHHOrO peJIe 06eCTOtIHTC5I. BaIliH5I OCTaHeTC5IB B BEPTHKAJlbHOn nJlOCKOCTH
TIO,10)!{eHHH, YKa3aHHOM KOMaH,LIJlpOM TaHKa. Uo OKOHtIaHHH ueJIeyKa-
fl1,UpaBJIl1tIeCKa5I CHCTeMa cTa6Hm13aTopaCOCTOHT 113 C,'le.ILYlOmllX
3aHH5I KOMaH)J,l1p oTDycKaeT KHorrKy fl IJ-KH I 111 HaBe.ILeHUe rrYIliKI1 De-
3JIeMeHTOB: rH)JpOyC!1JIHTeJI5I, IICrrOJIHHTe,lbHoro UHJIHH)Jpa, rrOrrOJIHH-
pe.ILaeTC5I HaBO.ILtIHKy.
TeJIbHOrO 6aKa H PII)JpOMOHTa)!{HOrO KOMrr,leKTa.
B pe)!{HMe cTa6HJIU311pOBaHHoro HaBe.ILeHH5I 'rrpl1Cpa6aTbIBaHHH pe-
JIe K-P g pa30MKHYBIliI1HC5I KOHTaKT K-P 9A OTKJIlOllaeT uerrl1 a'BTOMaTH-
Pa60Ta npH BKJIfOlJeHHH Cra6HJIH3aTOpa
LJeCKOrO HaBe.ILeHH5I, MarHHT appeTHpa, uenH KoppeKUHI1 H ue,leyKa3a-
Hlle ocymecTB,l5IeTC5I TaK )!{e, KaK ueJIeyKa3aHHe BrrOJIyaBTOMa1'l1tIe-
CKOM pe)KHMe HaBe.ILeHI15I.
UpH rrO,UH5ITHH PYK051TKH pbIliara nepeKJIIOlJeHH51 TIO.ILbeMHOro
xaHH3Ma cpa6aTbIBalOT 3JIeKTpOMarHHTbl
nOJI,HI1TeJIbHoro
40 (pHC.
UHJIHH,Upa. nO)J B03)JeikTBHeM Ilpy)K,HH
90) CTorrOpeHH51 HC-
49
Me-

6J10KHPOBKH
OJIOKHpOBKa 01' CTonopa 6aIliHH
ECJm 6aIliH5I He paCCTorropeHa, TO KOHTaKT
H'H pa30MI<HYT. 3JleKTpl1lJeCKa5I uerrb peJIe
HOH ,iJ,BHraTe.TJb 3MY He BKJIlOll!1TC5I.
IliapHKll
j
KJIarraHa 46 InpH)!{,HMalOTC5I K ce,UJIy 11 nepeKpbIBalOT )!{H)JKOCTb B rrOJIO-
CT5IX IHCrrOJIHH1'eJIbHOrO UllJuIH)Jpa; nyIliKa cTorrOpHTC5I Ha 6aIliHlO. 0)1-
HOBpeMe.;rHo 3~rrycKaeTC5I rrpHBo)JHOH )JBHraTeJIb rH)JpoycH,1 iHTeJI5I, rrpl1-
BO)J51Ill,I1H B )JeHCTBHe IliecTepeHllaTble HaCOCbI H-I H H-2, KOTopbIe Ha-
rHeTalOT )!{H)J,KOCTb B nOJIOCTH 15, 22 II 29, 36. C TIepeBO,ll.OM pbllJara
KE 6JIOKHpOBKH 6aIli- B npaBoe nOJIO)!{eHl1e II orrycKaHHeM ero PYK05ITKI1 3.1eKTp0;\larHHTbl
K-P 6 pa30pBaHa, rrpHBO.IL- HOrrOJI,HHTeJIbHOrO UHJIHH.ILpa BbI KJI lOll a lOT'C51 , 30JIOTHHKH 41rro)J )JeHcT-
BiHeM CBOHX npy)!{HH OTKpbIBaIOT IliapHKOBble KJIarraHbI 46, irrOJIOCTHHC-
nOJIHHTeJIbHOrO UIIJIHHJJ:pa co06malOTC5I C rH)JpaBJIlIqeCKOHCHcTeMok

OJIOKHpOBKa or JIfOKa MexaHHKa-BO,ll.HTeJISI Pa60Ta npH cTa6HJIH3au.HH H HaBe,ll.eHH" nylliKH. ECJ1H 3JIeKTpOMar-
8HT ynpaBJIeHHH ra,ll.poyoHJIHTeJIH He pa3BHBaeT MOMeHTa Ha KOPOMbIC-

ECJIH JIlOK MeXaHI1Ka-Bo)JHTeJI5I OTKpbIT, TO KOHTaKT KJI 6JIOKHpOB-

JIe 11, TO HrJIbI KJIanaHOB 23 YCTaHaBJIHBalOTCH 'rrOTOKaMH 'MaC,la TaK,
tI1'~ B K3HaJIaX 24c03,UaeTC5I O)JHHaKOiBoe )JaBJIeHHe. Upn 3TOM yOIJ1IUr,
KH JIlOKapa30MKHyT. HaBe)JeHHe B rOpI130HTa.TJbHOH IJJIOCKOCTI1 He
.n:eacTBylOmne Ha nJIyH)!{epbI 37, TaK)!{e 6y)JyT paBHbI, a lfrJIbI KJIarra-
OCYIll,eCTBJI5IeTC5I, TaK KaK uerrb yrrpaBJIeHI15I 3JIeKTpOMaIlillHHbIM yCll-
HOB 25 6y,ll.yT cB060,UHO YCTaHaBJIHBaTbCH B rrOTOKax MaC.TJa. L!.aB,le-
III1TeJIeM OTKJIlOtIeHa KOHTaKTOM ME-3M 16 01' Koprry~a. B 3TOM CJIytI3e
HHe B rrO.nO,CTHX 29, 36 II B ,coe)JHHeHHbIX C HHMH rrOJIOCTHX HcnO.1HH-
HaBe)JeHl1e HeB03MO)!{HO KaK B rrOJIyaBToMaTH4eCKOM pe)!{I1Me, TaJ{ H B
TeJIbHOro UHJII1H,Upa 6Y,ll.eT O)JHHaKOBbIM, BCJIe,UCTBHe qero Koprryc 'I1C-
pe)!{I1Me cTa6HJIll3aUI1:I1.
rrOJIHll1'eJIbHOrO UHJII1H)Jpa OCTae1'CH HerrO)JBH)!{HbIM. UpH H3Be)JeHIIH
nyIliKl10T IrrYJIbTa yrrpaB,1eHHH [!JIll rrpH OTKJIOHeHH'H ee 01' 3a)JaHHoro
nOJIO)KeHII5I BO Bpe:VI5J )JBI1)!{eHI15I TaHKa C03,UaeTC5I yrOJI paccorJ13co-
BaHI1H Me)!{,UYOCblO KaHana 'CTBO.TJa H OCblO BHeIliHei'r p3MKI1 TpeXCTe-
UOCJIe BblCTpeJIa rrpll OTKaTe 11 Ha 'Bce BpeM5I 3ap5I)!{aHI15I rryIliKIl neHHoro r,lIpOCKorra. UpH yrJIOBOM paCCOrJI3COBaH11lI Ha 06MOTKy 3,TleK-
cTa6llJII13aTOp rH aBTOMaTHtIeCKI1 OTKJIlOll aeTC5I, HaBO)JtIHK He Mo)!{eT TpOMarHHTa I'H)JpoycIIJI'IITeJIH nocTyrraeT ClirHaJI, KOTOpbli'r C03.ILaeT MO-
rrpOll3BO.IL llTb HaBe)JeHHe KaK B pe)!{HMeCTa6I1JIH3aUHll, TaKll B rrOJIy- MeHT Ha KOpoMb!'CJIe 11. UO)J )Je~IcTBHeM 3TorOMOMeHTa O,UHa '113 ero
aBTOMaTI111eCKOM pe)!{llMe. Upll OTKaTe rrYIliKl1pbltIar irrpH60pa aBTO- HrJI KJIanaHOB 23 npH)!{I1MaeTC5I KCBoeMy ce,UJIy, rrpHKpblBa5I oTBepcnle
6JIOKI1pOBKH COCKaJIb3blBaeT C KorrHpa Ka3eHHHKa, KOHTaKT flA-Kfl 1a KaHaJIa, a 'B1'OpaH HrJIa OTXO)JHT 01' ce,UJIa, OTKpbIBa5I oTBepcTlIe CBoe-
3aMbIKaeTC5I, a flA-Kfl KO 3aMK- ro KaHaJIa, tITO Bbl3blBaeT H3MeHeHHe ,iJ,aB.TJeHlIH no,U COOTBeTcTByiOIll,H-
16 pa3MbIKaeTC5I. ECJIll )!{e KOHTaKT
HyT, cpa6aTbIBaeT peJIe K-P 3 II KOHTaKTOM K-P3)J. OTKJIlOlJalOTC51 uerrH ~: 'nJIyH)!{epaMH 37. UJIYH)!{epbl rrepeMemalOTC5I 'H tIepe3 KOPOMblClJO 9
yrrpaBJIeHll51 rrOJIyaBTOMa1'HlieCKOro HaBe,ll.eHllH 01' Koprryca. O.ILHOBpe- peMeIll,alOT Hr,lbI KJIarraHOB 25. O,UHa 113 Hr,l rro,UHIIMaeTC5I BTopaR
MeHHO KOHTaKT 3Toro peJIe rrpepb[!BaeT uerrb peJIe 06MOTKI1 K-P 10a '11 01'- orrYCKaeTcH, npH 3TOM 113MeH5IeTC5I ,UaBJIeHlle BrrOJlOCT5IX 29 ~ 36.
KJIlOliaeT cTa611JIH3aTOp r H, a CTorropeHlle 6aIliHll Ha Koprryc06ec'rre- BCJIe)JcTBlie pa3HOCTH )JaBJIeHH5IB rrOJIOCTHX HCrrOJIHnTeJIbHOrO UH-
tIHBaeTC51 3JIeKTpOrrpHBO.ILOM. Upll Ha)!{aTI1I1 Ha KHOirrKY BK,l1011eHll51 ue- ~'HH,ll.pa
Kopnyc UllJIHH)Jpa HatIHHaeT nepeMeIll,aTbCH )JO Tex rrop, nOKa
rrll CTpeJIb6bl rrpll60pa aBT06JIOKI1pOBKH (rroc,le 3ap51)!{aHll51 rrYIliKll) yuma He 6y,UeT COrJIaCOBaHa C nOJIO)!{eHlIeM OCHBHeIliHei'r paMKJI Tpex-
KOHTaKT flA-Kfl
la pa3MbIKaeTC5I, peJIe K-P 3 06eCTOtIiI1BaeTC51, rrepeKJllO- CTeTIeHHoro !:HpOCKona.
tIa51 CBOI1 KOHTaKTbI. BKJIlOliaeTC51 pe)!{HM ·cTa6HJII13aUHI1 6aIliHH. KOH- JI npHCOf.TlaCOBaHHOM rrOJIO)!{eHHH CHrHa.TJ Ha 3,leKTpOMarHHT yrrpaB-
TaKTOM flA-Kfl 16 3aMbIKalOTCH ueIIHCrpeJIb6bI. eHHH He nocTyrraeT H MOMeHT Ha KOpO:VlbICJIe 11 paBeH HyJIlO. UpH

174 175
 9TOM IIrJIhI KJIarraHOB 23 II 25cB06o,rr;HO yCTaHaBJI'IIBaIOTCH B nOTOKax OpH HaJIHlJIlHrrpIl3HaKoB HeHOpMaJIubHOH pa60Tbl cTa6Ilol~3aTOpa
M3CJIa, He C03.naBa5I pa3HOCTlI .naBJIeH'll5I B rrOJIOCT5IX HarrreTaHlI5I, a BbIKJIlOlJHTh cTa6IlolIl3aTOp II np,1I nepRolI B03MOlKHOCTH y,cTpaHIITh He-
Cole.nOBaTeJIbHO, III BrrOJIOCT5IX UHJIl:m.npa.
Hcrrp aBHOCTh. B 60eBhIX YCJIOBlI5IX" Kor)J.a
6 HenorrpaBeH
. cTa6HJIH3aTOp
,Uol5I yJIyLJIIIeHlI5I yCJ10BHH OXJIalK.neHH5I1I <plIolbTpaUHII MaCJIO no- II HeT YColOBIIH ,n:JI5I peMoHTa, 'MOlKHO BeCTH CTpeJIb y. u
CT05IHHO UHpKyolHpyeT B flH.npaBJIHLJeCKOH CHCTeMe. O.nHa CeKUH5I IIIe- - Irrp'I1 HeHcrrpaBHocTH cTa6lIJI'H3aTOpaB BepTIIKuaJIb'HOIl Il.1J01CKOCTH
CTepeHLJaTOrO Hacoca 2-ro KaCKa.na 3a6HpaeT MaCJIO rro KaHaJIy 26 (rrpII BKJIlOlJeHHOM cTa6HJIll3aTOpe B ropH30HTaJIbHOH rrJIOCKocTII), ocy-
rrp5IM01I3 rrOrrOJIHIITeJIbHOro 6aKa. Bblxo,n:5Iruee H3 flH.npoycHJIHTe.'I5I rueCTBJI5I5I HaBo,n:Ky BpytIHylO; u
MaColO rro KaHaJIy 6 rrpoxo,n:HT tIepe3 MarlICTpaJIbHhIH <pHolbTP B MarH- -rrpIl HeHcrrpaBHocTHCTa6HJIlI3aTOpa B roprr30HTaJIbHOlI rrJIOCKO-
CTpaJIhHylO rrOJIOCTh 6aKa. CTII B aBTOMaTHlJeCKOM pelKHMe (rrp'I1 BKJIlOlJeHHOM cTa6lIJIl13aTOpe B
BepTIIKaolbHOll rrJIOCKOCTHII B peiKHMe rrO,T]yaBToMaTlItlecKoro HaBe.ne-
,UJI5I yCTpaHeHlI5I pa3pelKeHlI5I B rlI,n:poyCII,'I'IITeJIe JiMelOTC5I ,n:Ba 06-
paTHbIXK.1arraHa 27. l.JTo6hI rrpe,n:oxpaHHTb cHcTeMy OT 60olbIIIOrO .naB- HIm), IIOBOpatIIIBa5I 6aIIIHIO BpylJHylO.
:IeHH5I, B rH,n:poyoHJIHTeJIe YCTaHOBJIeHhI ,n:Ba 'rrpe,n:oxpaHHTeolbHhIX Kola-
HaHa 38,oTperyJIHpOBaHHblx Ha ,n:aBJIeHHe 45-50 KZC/CAt 2 • MacJIo tIe- MepbI npe.nocTOpO}l{HOCTU npH pa60Te co CTa6HJIH3aTOpoM
pe3 COrrp5IlKeHH5I rro,n:BHlKHhIX II HerrQ,ll.BHlKHhIX flH,n:pOy3.'IOB OTBO..uHTCH
B rrOrrOJIHIITeJIhHbIH 6aK. Opll pa60Te co cTa6l1cll13aTopo:VI Heo6xo,J,HMO C06JllO.naTb (''IeII)IO-
JI]He MepbI npe,n:ocTopOlKHOCT}I: T' KH
_ npoBepl1Tb, tIT06bI HIIlJTO He npcrrHTCTBOBa~lO rroBopoTy 11) ill
rH.npOCTonopeHHe nywKu npH 6JIOKHpOBKax
H 6aIIIHH cHapylKH H BHYTPII TaHKa;
,UJI51 6JIOKH'pOBKII (f'H,n:paBJIlItIeCKOrO CTorrOpeHH5I) nyIIIKH B HerrOJI- - rrepe).] BKJIlOlJeHlleM cTa6IlJII13aTOpa He HaXO,IT,HTbC5IBHyTpn TaH-
l-IHTeJIbHOM UHJIHH,n:pe rrpe,n:ycMoTpeHbI 3armpalOilLHe yCTpoi1cTBa. OpH Ka Irro.n nyIIIKOHHJIHHa,IT, HeH, a BHe TaHKa - B 30He rrOBopOTa 6aIIIHII
rrr..upocTorropeHHII Ha 3JIeKTpOMarHHTbI rOJIOBKH HCrrOJIln~TeJIbHOrO UH- C rryIIIKoi1;
,'IHH,n:pa rro,n:aeT'C5I HarrpHlKemle. 30JIOTHHKlI 41 (p'HC. 90) nepeMelua- - He CHHMaTb Orpa}K,IT,eHII5I KOMaH.nllpa TaHKa;
IOTC5I B BepxHee KpaHHee 'rrOJIOlKeHHe. lllapHKHKJIarraHa 46 rro,n: ..ueHcT- - 3ap5IlKaTb rryIIIKy 'II crrapeHHbJ!i CHell nyoleMeTH 6paTb BhICTpe,'1
BHeM npylKHH rrpH)KHMalOl'C5I K ce,n:JIaM, BCJIe,rr;CTBHe LJero MaCJIO, Ha- H3 6oeyKJIa,n:KII TOJIbKO np'lI rrOJ10lKeHIIH r:.YIIIKII Ha r~..upOCTo'rro'pe H 3a-
xo,n:5IrueeC5I B KaHaJIaX 61 H 57, OKa3blBaeTC5I B 3arrepToM 06beMe. Bbl- 6JIOKllpOBaHHOH 6aIIIHe OT rrpH60pa aBTOOJIO,KlIpOBKII,
XO,n: MaCJIa 1I3 3Toro 06beMa rro KaHaoly 52 B rrOrrOJIHHTeJIbHhIH 6aK 'B03- _ KOMaH,n:llpIIHaBo,rr;lJHK ,n:OJIlKHbI ..ueplKaTb HOrHHa IIITaTHbIX no,n:-
MOlKeH TOJIhKO tlepe3 rrpe,n:oxpaHHTeJIbHhle KJIarraHbI 54 H 56 rrpH .naB- HOlKKax;
JleHHH 500±25 K2CjCAt 2 •
- BO..uHTh T3HK TOJ1bKO rrpH 3aKpbITOM JIIOKeMeXaH'lIKa-Bo,n:HTeJ15I;
0P'll CH5ITHII rryIIIKH C T'1I..upocTorrOpaOTKJIlOtIaeTC5I nlITaHHe 3JIeK- -rrplI .nBHlKeHIIII TaHKa 'C JjecaHTOM Ha Koprryce cTa6IlJIl13aTOp TH
TpoMarrrHToB CTorrOpeHH5I HCrrOJIHHTeJIbHOro UlIJIHH,n:pa, 5IKOp5I 3JIeKTpO- i: 1I 3JIeKTpOrrpHBO.n 6aIIIHIl BK.'IlOlJaTb 3arrperuaeTC5I;
j,'
MarHHTOB HO,n: ..ueHCl'BHeM npylKHH BMeCTe 'c 30olOTHHKaMH 41 nepe- - rrpH OCeLJKe HaBO).]lJHKy !npOIl3BeCTH rrOBTopaoe 'rrpHue.ll,I1IBaHIle
MeUjaIOTC5I BHH3. OpH nepeMerueHHH 30JIOTHHKOB Ha 2 JUt oTKpbIBaeTcH t
BbIXO,n: pa60LJeiI lKH..uKOCTII '1I3 KaHaJIa 44 B XaHaJI 43, tITO Bbl3bIBaer I H 3JIeKTpocrrYCK; B CJIylJae OCelJKII rrprr rrOBTopHOM crrycKe rrOL:TaBIITb
Ha I;1I,n:pOCTonop nYIIlKY OT rrpH60pa aBT06JIOKHpOBKH, BhIKJIIOLJHTb ue-
BbIpaBHHBaHHe ,n:aBJIeHH5I B nOJIOCT5IX 'f!a,n: IIIaplIKoBhlMH KJIanaHaMH n
rro,n: HIIMH. OepeMerua5ICb ..uaJIee, 30JIOTHHKlI 41 orrycKaIOT IIIapHKII KJIa-
rraHa 46 Ha BeJIHLJHHy OCTaTKa xo,n:a H oTKpblBaIOT ..u.'I5I pa60LJeH >KH,IL-
KOCTII Tpe6yeMoe rrpoxo..uHoe CetIeHlIe 1I3 KaHaJIOB 57 IIJIII 61.
I
I
nIl CTpeJIb6bIH tIepe3 O,n:Hy MHHyTy pa3p5I,n:IITbrryIIIKy:
-nplI OTKa3e MexaHlI3Ma Bhl~pOCaCTpeJ15IHble rHJlb3hI
MeHHO y6Hp aTh .B cBo60,n:Hble HtlelIKII 60eyKJI a).]KII,He ,n:orrY~KaH
CBoeBpe,:
II:
DO'rra,n:aHIl5I MelK,n:y KoprrycoM TaHKa II 'BparualOrullMC5I rrO,l~:V:, B C,ly-
LJae 3aK.IIHHIIBaHH5I rHJ1b3bI Hail<aTb Ha KHOI1KY «BbIKJI.» nplIoopa aB-
3KCnJ1YATAlI.HSI CTAEHJ1H3ATOPA To6JIOKHpOBKH H y6paTb rH.'Ib3y;
- rro OKOHlJaHHH IBhIIlO,'IHeHII5I 60eBOH 3a..ualJIl BparualOru'I1HCH non
06I.Uue YKa3aHuSI yCTaHoBHTb TaK, LJTo6bl l\leTa.1nWleCKHfl ceKTOp 110.1a Haxo,n:II.'ICH CTPO-
ro 110).] orpalK,n:eHIleM rryIIIKH, ..u.'I5I tIero rroBepHyTbrro.l;
3KurralKlI, pa60TalOllllIe co cTa6IIJIH3aTOpoM, ..uOollKHhI CO(jJlTO/I.aTb
- 3KlIrralKYHe06xOAHMorrOMHHTb, tITO eC.'IH B MOMeHT HalKaTH5I H3
~ephI rrpe.nocTOpOlKHOCTII 'II nOp5I)J.oK pa60ThI, 'lI3JIOlKeHHhle B "laCToH-
KHOilKy «BbIKJI.» rrpll60pa aBT06JIOKIlpOBKlI 'IIJllI B ~fOMeHT Bb1CTpe.13
rueM PYKOBo)J.cTBe.
nYIIlKa Haxo,n:H.'IaCb Ha yr.1e B03BblweHIHI MeHee +2 , TO rH.nPOCT0I10-
3arrperuaeTC5I BKJIIOLJaTh U pa60TaTh co lCTa6lIJ1H3aTOpoM npu Hll- peWlIe ocyru e cTBJI5IeTC5I nOCJIe aBTOMa TIltIeCKOrO l1epeMerueHH5I nyIIIKII
rrp5I}KelllIH 60pToBoHceTH HlIlKe 22 6.
K yrJIy B03BblIIIeHH5I + 2°30'-4'°30'.
176 12 3aK. 1464c 177
 nOArOTOBKa K BKJIIO'leHlHO CTa6MJIM3aTOpa OpH BKJlI01IeHHOM npeo6pa30BaTeJle JJ;Jl5I nepexoJJ;a C pe)KHMa nOJIy-
a'BToMaTHlJeCKOrO HaBeJJ;eHH5I Ha pemHM cTa6HJIH3aUHH Heo6xoJJ;HMO
B'KJIlOlJHTb BbIKJllOlJaTeJlb «A», BbIKJIlOlJaTeJIb «fl» MO)KHOHe BbIKJllO-
Oepe,a: 'BKJllOlJeHMeM cTa6HJlH3aTOpaHe06xo.n.HMO:
1IaTb. BKJllOlJaTbBbIKJIlOlJaTeJIb «A» rrpH BbIKJII01IeHHOM BbIK.lJlO1.J:aTene
- rrpOBepHTb, HeT JIH rrperrH1'CTHHHrroBopoTy 6aIIlHH HrrYIIlKeCHa-
(·Dpeo6p.» 3anpemaeTC5I.
PY)KU 'H BHyTpH T3HKa;OTCTOrrOpUTb rrYIIlKY H 6 a'IIl HlO , eCJIU OHH 3a-
CTorropeHbI;
BKJIIO'leHHe u.eJIeYKa3aHHSI
-rrpoBepHTb ypoBeHb MaC,la B irrOrrOJIHHTeJ1bHOM 6aKe; rrpH ropH-
30HTa,lJbHOM paCrrOJ10)KeHHH TaHKa ypoBeHb MaCJIa ,a:O.TJ)KCH HaXOAHTb- )lJl5I 'nOJJ;rOTOBKH K ueJIeyKa3 aHHIOHe06xoJJ;HMO BKJII01IHTb BbIKJIIO-
CH B rrpe,a:eJIaXCMOTpoBoro OKHa; 1.J:aTeJIb ueJIeyKa3aHH5I, paCrrOJIO)KeHHbIH Ha KpbIIlle 6aIIlHll, H OTCTO-
3aCTorropHTb 3rrHUHK.l rrOBopOTHoro MexaHH3Ma 6aIIlHH;
f10PHTb mOK KOMaHJJ;Hpa TaHKa.
- 3aKpbITb JIIOK MexaHHKa-BOJI:HTeJIH;
- BKJII01.J:HTb BbIKmOqaTeJIb aKKyMyJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTapeH;
3apSiLKaHHe nymKH H cnapeHHoro nyJIeMeTa
- 3arrycTHTb )J;BHraTeJIb, no BO.TJbTaMrrepMeTpy rrpOBepHTb 3apHJJ;-
Ky aKKyMy,TJHTOpHbIX 6aTapeH OT reHepaTopa H Harrp5I)KeHUe 60pTceTH. OpH nOJJ;rOTOBKe rrYIIlKH K CTpe,'1b6e HaBo,a:1.J:HK BK,'1lOlJaeT BbIK,TJI01.J:a-
HeJJ;orryC1'HMa pa60Ta cTa6HJIH3aTOpa rrpH Hepa60TalOmeM JJ;BHra- TeJIb uerrH CTpeJIb6bJ, paCrrO,10)KeHHbIH: Ha mHTKe 6aIIlHH, HrrepeKJllO-
Tene BO H3'6e)KaHtle pa3p5IJJ;KH aKKyMyJIHTOpHbIX 6aTapeH. OpH rrpo- 1.J:aTeJIb, pacrrOJIO)KeHHbI}1HaKOp06Ke BbI6poca, B rrO,10)KeHHe «ABT.».
BepKe xapaKTepHCTHK cTa6HJIH3aTOpa B orHeBOM ropo,a:Ke MO)KHO nc- OocJIe BbICTpe,la ueIIl1CTpeJIb6bI nywKH BbIK.l101IaIOTCH. OYIIlKa a'B-
rl0,TJb30BaTb rrOCTOpOHHH}1 HCTO!IHHK rrOCTOliHHoro TOKa, MOmHOCTb KO- TOMaTHlJeCKH CTaHOBHTC5I Ha rHJJ;pocTorrop, o,QHoBpeMeI-IHO 6JIOKlIpy-
Toporo JJ;OJ1)K'Ha 6bITb He HH)Ke MOmHOCTH TaHKOBoro, reHepaTopa H eTCH 6aIIlI-IH. EC,'1H B MOMeHT BbICTpeJla rryIIlKa HMe,lJa yroJI B03BbIIIle-
o6ecrre'UIBaTb HarrpH)KeHHe 26-28 6. OpOBOJJ;a OT HCT01.J:HHKa rrono- HHH MeHee 2°30/, TO fHJJ;pOCTOrrOpeI-I'He ocymeCTBJI51el'C5I rrOC,TJe nBTOMa-
5JHHOrO TOKa rrpHcoe,a:HIUITb K 3a)KHMaM BHeillHero 3arrycKa, C06JIIOJJ;a5I l1H1.J:eCKOrO rrpHBe,a:eHHH Ha yro.lJ B03BbIIIleI-IlI5I 2°30/ (yroJI 3apH)KaH'HH).
Op,H 3ap5ILKaHHH nepBoro BbICTpeJIaI-Ie06xoJJ;HMO Ha)KaTb Ha KHorrKy
rrOJIHpHOCTb.
«BbIKJI.» npll60pa aBT06JIOKHpOBKH. OYIIlKa ,CTaHOBHTC5I 'Ha rHJJ;pocTO-
nap H 6JIOKHpyeTC51 6 allII-I 51. rIocJ1e 3ap5I)KaHHH rrYIIlKll I-Ia)KaTb Ha PbI-
BKJIIO'leHMe cTa6uJIlf3aTOpa BH qar«HKJI.» rrpH60pa aBT06,lJOKllpOBKH, Tor,a:a 'rryIIlKa BCTaHeT B CTa-
6UJIH3HpOBaHI-IOe rrO,10)KeHHe, KOTopoe 6b!J10 3aJJ;aI-IO I-IaBOJJ;1.J:HKOM ne-
BIWI01.J:HTb Ha rrynbTe yrrpaBJIeHHH BbIKJIlOlJaTenb «Ope06p.», rrpH peJJ; I-Ia)KaTlIeM Ha KHOI1KY. EcmI nOCile BbICTpeJla 1I3 rrYIIlKH I-Ie06XOJJ;H-
3TOM 3anycKaeTcH npeo6pa30BJTeJlb H 3JrOpaeTC51 JIJ!\!TIJ «Ope06p.» MO CTpeJI5ITb H3 CrrapeI-IHOrO rry,leMeTa (rryIIlKaHe 3apH)KeI-Ia), TO 3a-
Ha inYJIbTe yrrpaBJIeHHH. p5I)KalOmHH ,QomKeH 3ap5I,QHTb ny.leMeT 'II Ha)KaTb I-Ia pbl1Iar «BKJ1.»
CrrycT5I 1,5-2J11Ufl HOCJIe BK,'1IO'IeHHH BbIK,'110qaTe,TJH pacuerrHTb aBT06JIOKHpOBKH. B 3TOM CJIy1Iae rryIIlKa iCI-IIIMaeTOI C rHJJ;pOCTonopa 11
rroJJ;oeMHbIH: MexaHTI3M, JJ;,TJH 1.J:ero, B35IBIIlHCb 3a pylJKy pbFl3rarrepe- HKJII01IaeTCH cTa611ml3aUHH 6aIIlHH.
K,l101IeHH5I Ha rrOJJ;oeMHOMMeXJHH3Me, OTT5IHYTb ee BBepx H nepeBecTH
pbI1.J:ar H3 JleBoro 'rrOJIO)KeHHH B rpHKCHpoB3HHoe npaBoe rrOJIO)KeHHe. HaBeJJ;eHue nymKH

HaBe,a:eHHe irrYIIlKHB BepTHKa.lbHoH rrJIOCKOCTH ocymeCTll.l5IeTCH no-

BKJIIO'leHHe CTa6HJIH3aTOpa rH BOpOTOM pyKOHTOK rryJlbTa ynpaBJIeHI1H BOKpyrHx ropH30HTaJIbHOH
OOH. Heo6xoJJ;HM35I 'BeJ1H1IHHa CKOpOCTH HaBeJJ;eHHH rrYIIlKH BBepx HJIH
BKJIlOlJHTb Ha nyJIbTe yrrpaBJIeHH5I BbIKJII01IaTe,lb «Ope06p.» (ecnH
BHH3 ,a:O.cTHraeTC5I rrOBopOTOM PYK05ITOK rry.TJbTa OT HeHTpaJIbHOrO no-
OH He 6bW BKJII01.J:eH paHee); 1.J:epe3 1,5-2 J11Ufl BKJII01I'HTb BbIKm01Ia-
JIO)KeHH5I 'Ha orrpeJJ;eJIeHHbIH yrOJI. 4eM 60JIbille yrOJIOTKJIOHeI-IHH py-
Te,TJb «A»Ha nyJ1bTe yrrpaBileHH51, rrpll 3TOM 3arOpaeTC5I OITHaJIbHa51 K05ITOK, TeM 60JIbille CKOpOCTb I-IaBe,a:eHHH.
,1aMrra «fl» Ha nyc1bTe yrrpaB.leHlI51. )lJI5I npHJJ;aHH5I nyIIlKe yr.TJa B03BbIIIleHHH He06xoJJ;HMO rroBepHyTb
PYK05ITKH nyJIbTaBepXHHMH KOHuaMH Hace65I, a JJ;,lJ5I npHJJ;aHH5I yr.lJa
CHH)KeHH5I nOBepHyTb HX BepXI-IHMII KOHuaMH aT ce65I.
)lJI5I OCT~HOBKH rrYIIlKH rrpH I-IaBeJJ;eHHH ee Ha ueJIb rrepeBeCTlf py.-

BK,llO'lHTb Ha nyJlbTe yrrpaB.leHHH BbIKJllOlJaTe,TJb «fl», 'rrpH 3TOM KOHTKH B HeHTpa.lJbI-IOenOJIo)J{eI-IHe. HaBeJJ;eHHe 'nYIIlKH (rroBopoT 6aIIl"
3anycKaeTcH ':lJleKTpOMaIIlHHHbIH YCHJlHTeJlb U 3aropaeTcHcHrHa,lbHaH HH) B ropH30HTaJIbHOH nJIOCKOCTH B pe)KHMe nOJlyaBToMaTHlJeCKOrO'
HaBeJJ;eHH5I H,TJH cTa6HJIH3aUllH o,cymecl1B,TJ5IeTC5I nOBopoTOM Koprrycal
.'1aMnaHa rry.TJbTe yrrpaBneHHH.
12*
178

~
'~.,·.!'II
'il
rryJIbTa OTHOCHTeJ1bHO BepTH'KaJIbHOH OCH. He06xo)J;HMa51 'BeJIH4:HHa CKO- nyIIIKH) H nOBopOTHoro ()J.J151 CTpeJIbGbI H3 rryJIeMeTa) MexaHH3MOB.
POCTH HaBe).!,eHH5I rrYIlIl<:H BJIeBO rHJllI"Brrp aBO ).!,OCTHraeTC5I rrOBopOTOM Do OKOWlaHHH CTpeJIbGbl BbIKJII04aTeJ1H rrYlliKH HrryJIeMeTa 'BbJ'KJJlO-
K'oprryca nyJIbTa Ha orrpe).!,eJIeHHbIH yro.'1 OT HeHTpaJIbHOrO rrOJIOlKeHl15l.
4HTb.
LLJI5I HaBe)J.eHH5IrryIIIK'H nrrpaBocne).!,yeT rroBepHyTb KOpTIyC nyJIbTa BbIKJII04eHHe cTa6HJIlnaTOpa BH
BrrpaBO, ).!,JI5I 'HaBe).!,eHH5I rrYIIIK'H BneBO -rroBepHyTb Koprryc nyJIbTa
BBCOTH B 3auerrJ1eHHe MyepTy rrO)J.beMHoro MexaHH3Ma, )J.JJ51 4ero,
BJIeBO. LLJI5I OCTaHOBK'H rrymKH rrpH HaBe)J.eHHH ee Ha ueJIbrrO HarrpaB-
JIeHHlOCJ1e)J.yeTnocTaBHTb Kopnyc nyJIbTa B HeHTpaJIbHOe nOJIOlKeHHe. B351BIIIIKb JIeBOH pyKOH 3a pyKoHTKypbFwra, OTTHHyTb ero BBepx H
TI pH ,)J.BHlKeHHH TaHKa 4epe3 npen5lTCTBH5I nylliKa MOlKeT6bITb OT- nepeBeCTYI BJ1eBO ;LO (PllKCaUHH B rHe3)J.e Kopnyca rrOJJ,beMHoro Mexa-

KJIOHeHa OT 3a)J.3HHoro 'cTa6HJlH3HpOBaHHoro nOJIOlKeHH5I. HaBO)J.4 HKY

I HIf3Ma, .1JerKHM rrOKa4HBaHHe:VI rrpOBepHTb Ha)J.elKlIOCTb epHKcaI~HH pbI-
B 3TOMCJIY4ae He CJIe)J.yeT CTpeMHTbC5I nyo'lbToM ynpaB.1JeHH5I y).!,eplKaTb 4araB ,TleBOM rrOJ10}KeHl1H,
I!yUIKyB 3a)J.aHHOM nOJIOlKeHHH, TaK K3K nOCJIe inpeOll,OJIeHH5I npemlT- ECJm pbI4ar rroBopa4HBaeTC5I C60JlbIIIHIVI yCHJJHeM, rrpa'BoH PYKOj.'1
CTBHH nVIIIKa aBTOMaTH4CCK'H B03BpaTHTCH B 3TO nOJIOlKeHHe. TaK Kal, C,'1erKa rrOKa4aTb B o6e CTOpOHbl MaXOBHK rrOJJ,beMHoro MexaHH3Ma.
rrylliKarrpH ).!,BHlKeHHH TaHKaCOBepIllaeT KOJIeGaHli51 OTHOCHTe,'1bHO 3a- BblKJI104HTb BbIK,1104aTe,llb «Dpeo6p.» Ha rry,'1bTe yrrpaB,TIeHH5I.
)J.aHHOTO rrOJIOlKeHHH B npe)J.eJIax TO'-lHOCTHCTa6HJIH3aUHH, TO )J.JI5I Bbl-
CTpeJIa IH3 nYlliKH HJIH cnapeHHoro C HeH nyJIeMeTa Heo6xo).!,HMO BbI- BbIKJIlOqeHHe cTa61IJIH3aTOpa [H
GpaTb MOMeHT, Kor)J.a BepIIIHHa ueHTpaJlbHOlI MapKH cOBna).!,eT C
lIeHTpOM ue,'1H. HalK'HMaTb Ha KHonKH 3JleInpocnycKa Ha)J.O ,nJIaBHO H
LLJI5I BblKJJ 104eHH5I CTa G11Jl H3 a TOp a rH 'HeoGxO)J.l1MO BbIK,T]!{)4HTb BbI-
IW104aTemI «A»H «TIpeoGp.»Ha nynbTe ynpaB,'1eHH5I.
6bICTpO.
BblKJIlOqeHHe rrpHBO)l,a nOJIyaBToMaTHqeCKOrO HaBeJl.eHHSl

BbIKmOtI'HTb BbIK,'1I04aTeJIb «fl»Ha rry,1bTe yrrpaBJleHH51, rrpH 3TOM

LLJI5I ueJIeYKa3aHH5I KOMaH).!,Hp TaHKa ).!,OJIlKCHnoBepHyTb' KOMaH)J.Hp-
CKylO 6aIlleHKy TaK, 4TOGbI JIHHHHBH3HpOBaHH5I rrpHoopa TKH-3 6bl-
BbIK,1IOQaeTC51 3MY 11 raCHeT ClIrHa,'1bHaH JlaMna «fl» Ha rryJlbTe yrr-

.rIa HarrpaBJIeHa Ha ueJ1b. Y)J.eplKHBa51 B TaKOM rrOJIOlKeHHH GaIlleHKy, p3B.TleHH5I.

LL,'151 oGecrreQeliH5I paGoTbl PY4HblM MexaHH3MOMrrOBopOTa GalIlHH
HalKaTbHa KHorlKY ueJIeyKa33HH5I, paCrrOJIOlKeHHylO B JIeBOH pyK05lT-
HeoOxO)J.HMO paCCTorroplITb 3nHUlIKn MexaH1I3Ma rrOBopOTa.
Ke npHGopa KOMa'H).!,Hpa. I3aIIIH5IB 3TOM OlY4ae Gy)J.eT nOBopa4HBaTb-
CHHaMaKCHMaJIbHOH CKOPOCl'H).!,O Tex rrop,rrOKa nylliKa He Gy)J.eT Ha-
rrpaBJICHa Ha ueJIb (rpyGa51 HaBO)J.Ka). TIoc.1Je OCTaHOBKH GaIIIHH KO- Pa60Ta co cTa6HJIH3aTOpOM npH TaHKO-CTpeJIKOBbIX TpeHHpoBKax
MaH)J.Hp TaHKa )J.OJIlKeH OTrlYCTHTb KHorrKy ueJIeyKa33HH5I. 11 y,reoHblx CTpeJIb6ax 113 nywKH C BKJIa,l.l,HblM CTBOJIOM
Ii "3 cnapeHHoro rryJIeMeTa
T04Hoe HaBe).!,eHHenyIIIKH B ueJIb H BbICTpeJI npOH3BO)J.IIT H3BO)J.'1HK
nyJIbTOM yrrpaBJIeHII5I. Ue.1JeYKa3aHHeocYIUeCTBJJ5IeTC5I TO.1JbKO B ropH-
B rrpouecce CTpeJlbGbI H3 nYlliKH C BK,'1a)J.HbIM CTBO.JIOM 3apmKalo"
30HTa,'1bHOII nJIOCKOCTH. Il1:HH rroc,'1e Ka}K;l,Oro BbICTpena )J.OJllKeH rrOCTaBHTb rrYlliKY Ha rH)J.po-

CTpeJIb6a H3 nYllIKH " cnapeHHoro nyJIeMeTa cTo'nop, TaK KaKrryulKa 'rrOCo'le BbICTpeJJa He CTaHOBHTC5I Ha f'H)J.POCTO-
rrop BBH;J.y Ma,10ro OTK3Ta OTKaTHblx 4acTel'I rrpH BbICTpene. 3ap5DKalO-
LLJI5Irro).!,rOTOBI<.II 3JIeKTpocrrycKoBrrylliKH IIcrrapeHHoro rryJ1eMeTa IUHI1 ClHDllaeT rryrrmy c rH)J.pOCTorropaH pa3G.'10KHpyeT 6aWHIO rrOCJ1e
K )J.eHCTBHlO HeoGxO).!,HMO BKJIlO'-IHTb BbIKJI104aTeJIH 3JIeKTpocrrycKoB OKOH4aHH5I 3ap51lKaHH5I, HalKaB Ha pbI'lar «BKJ1.» rrpH60pa aBT06.10KH-
rrYlliKH II rryJ1eMeTa, paOrrOJIOlKeHHble Ha IUIITKe GalliHII. pOBKH.
LLml oGecrre4eHIIH BbICTpe.'1a II3nYlliKH 3ap5IlKalOIlUI H rrOCJ1e 3apR- DYlliKa )J.OJ1lKHa GbITb ypaBHoBellieHa. TIplI CTpeJ1bGe ,1I3 crrapeHHoro
lKaHH5I rrYlliIOI ,ZI,OJIlKeH BK.11O'IHTb pbI4ar «BKJ11O'4eHIle uerrH 3JleKTpO- nyJleMeTa (6e3 CTpeJ1bGbI 1I3 nYIIIKH) rrYlliKY 3ap5lJJ,IITb M3KeTHbIM Bbl-
crrycKa nyIIIKH» npH60pa aBToGJ10KHpOBKII II Bb1K.'1104aTeJIb Ha KopOOKe CTpeJlOM 'l!J1H ypaBlIoBeCHTb )J.orrOJJHHTe,'1bHbIM rpy30M. Bo IBceM OC-
BblGpoca B rrOJlQlKeHHe «ABT.», HaBO)J.4IIK rrOCJ1e ·HaBe)J.eHH5I nYlliKH H3. TaJlbHOM PYKOBO;LCTBOBaTbC51 06LUHMH YKa3alIH5IMH.
ueJIb )J.OJIlKeH HalKaTb Ha KHorrKy 3JIeKTpocrrycKa rrYlliKIi, paCrr0J10lKeH-
YXO)J. 3a CTa611JIH3aTOpOM
HylO CBepxy rrpaBoIlpyK05lTKH nyJIbTa yrrpaBJleHH5I. DocJIe BbICTpeJIa
KHorrKy OTrrYCTIiTb. LLJl5I BbICTpeJ1a (O'-lepeJJ,Ii) 'Ii3 crrapeHHoro rry,1eMe- DpH KOHTpO.1bHOM OCMOTpe (rrepe)J. KalK).!,bIM BbIXO)J.OM
Ta Heo6xoJJ,IIMO Ha}KaTb Ha KHorrKy 3JleKTpocrrycKa rry,1eMeTa, pacrro-
TaHKa) npOBepHTb:
J10lKeIiHYlOCBepxy neBOH PYK051TKH rryJ1bTa yrrpaBJIeHmL B CJly4ae OT- - KO,'1H'leCTBO MaCJ1a B rH.D.paBm14eCKoH ClICTeMe cTa6H,'1H3aTOpa
K33a KHorrOK Ha PYK051TKaX rryJ1bTa MOlKHO rrO,'1b30BaTbC51 COOTBeT- BH; ypoBeHb MaC,'1a B rrorrOiIHHTe.1bHOl\! GaKe )J.0,1lKeH HaXO;J,HTbC51
C1BYlOIUHMH KHorrKaMIi B PYK051TKaX nO)J.beMHoro ()J.JI51 BblCTpeJIa H3 B ,npe)J.eJlax rCMOTpOBOrO OKRa,

180 181
 _ 3aMepHTh MOMeHT HeypaBHoBeIlleHHocTli H MOMeHT TpeHHrI
- pa60Ty CTaOHJIH33TOpa Ha MeCTe, ,nJIH lJ:erO llOCJIe 3arrycKa JJ.BH-
TaTeJIH BKJIlOlJ:HTb CTaOHJIH3aTOp 'If HeCKO.lbKO pa3 HaBeCTH rryuIKy nyllIKH;
BepTHKaJIbHOH II rOpU30HTaJIbHOH rrJIOCKOCTHX OT nyJIbTa yrrpaBJIeH1l5I~ _ npo'BepHTb JIIOepT B MexaHH3Me ITOBOpOTa 6aIIIHHH MOMeHT Tpe-

- npl-IBe,neHYle rrYIIIKH Ha yrOJI 3apmKaH1l5I (yro,l B03BblIlleml~ HH51 B llIapl1JmBOH oITope rrorOHa 6aIIIHH;
_ 3aMepllTh fKecTKocThCTa6l1JIH3aTOpa ITO BH;
2°30~_4
0
30') 'H rll,npocTOrrOpel-rHe rrpu HaMaTHll Ha KHorrKy «BbIK,l.»
____ npOBep!lfTh CKOpOCTh yxo.n:a CTaOIIJIH3UPOB3HHOH nyIIIKlI rro BH
npHoopaaBTOOJIOKllpOBKU; m,npocTorropeHHe rrpH OTTHrHBaHllll pyKo-
HTKH phllJ:ara rrepeKJIlOlJ:eHHH rro,nbeMHoro MexaHH3Ma; rrpHKJIa,nhlBaH
H rH;
onpenemITb HaIIOOJIhIIIHH iCTa6HJIH31IPYIOllI,IlH MOMeHT BH;
OT pyKH YCI1JIH5I (BBepx I1BH1l3) Ha Ka3eHHYIO '-laCTh rryIIIKH, y6e,nllThC5!
3aMeplITb CTerreHb ;I.eMrrepHpoBaHH51 rro BH H T H;
B TOM, lJ:TO CTO'rrOpeHl1e HMeeTC5I;
CMa3aTb uanephI HCrrOJIHHTeJIhHOrO UIIJIIIH,II.pa.
- ,lI:eHCTBIIe KOMa'H,nHpCKOrO ueJIeyKa3aHIIH B aBTOMaTH'-leCKOM II
rrOJIyaBToMaTHlIeCKOM pelKHMaX; o p 1I T e x H II '-l e C K 0 MOO C Jl Y fK H BaH H II NQ 2 BhIIIOJIHHTb Bce

paooTy 3JleKTpocrrycKoB rrYIIIKH 11 rryJleMeTa; pa60ThI TeXHH4eCKoro OOCJIYfKllBaHIlH N2 1 ll,norrOJll-IHTeJIhHo:

-MOMeHT HeypaBHoBeIlleHHOCTH rrYIIIKH; _ rrpoBepliTh COCT051Hlle KOJIJIeKTOpOB II llI,eTOK 3,leKTpoMaIIIHHHoro
- MeCTKOCTh H CTerreHh ,nel\mqmpoBaHHH ,nJIHCTaOH,lH3aTOpa BH· yCllJIHTeml, HCrrOJIHHTeJIhHOrO ,II.BHraTeJ151, rrpllBO;I.HOrO ;I.BHraTeJI51 rH,npo-
-CTerreHh ,lI:eMrrepHpOBaHI1H ,nJIH CTaOHJIH3aTOpa TH. ' yCHJIHTeJ151 H rrpeoopa30BaTeJl51; rrpH HaJIlI'-lliH rro;I.rapa H 3arp513HeHHH
nOC.le,nHHe TpH rryHKTa Bhl'IIOJIHHTh rrepe,n BhIXO,II.OM TaHKa ,II.,15I Bhl- KOJ1JIeKTOpHhIe ITJIaCTHHhI II KaHaBKlI MefK;I.y HliMli OllHCTliTh ,rI,epeB51H- "

nOJIHeHUH OOeBoit 3aJJ.alJ:llHJIH y:rrpa}KHeHHH rrOCTpeJlhOe. HhIMli rraJ10'-lKaMH, rrpoTepeTh TKaHhIO, cMolleHHoH B 6eH31IHe; rrpII Heoo-
OpH eMeJJ.HeBHOM TeXHHlIeCKOM OOC,lyMHBaHHll XO,nIlMOCTH 3aMeHHTb llI,eTKH, B351B IlX 1I3 31111 N2 3 cTaolwH3aTopa;
rrpOBepHTh: rrpOBepliTh BhI,cTaBKy rrepeKJIIOQaTeJI51 yCTpoHcTBa rrpHBeLl,eHH51.
-Ha,neMHOCTh KperrJIeHH5I OT,II.eJlhHhIX rrpHOOpbB arrrrapaTyphl,
IIITenCeJIbHhlX pa3beMOB H IIITYUepOB rl1JJ:pOIIIJIaHrOB;
3KcnJlya Ta U lIS1 cTa6HJIIBaTOpa B YCJIOBliSlX HH3KHX
- paooTy CTaOllJIH3aTOpa B OObeMe KOHTpOJIbHOrO OCMOTpa, ec-
TeMnepaTyp H nOBbIllleHHoH 3anbIJleHHOCTH
JIll BO BpeM5I ero ,I1CrrOJlb30BaHllH 6b!J1HBb!HBJIeHhl HeHOpMaJIhHOCTH B
paOOTe HJIH oOHapyMeHhI HeHcnpa:BHOCTH;
Dp'll 3KclwyaTaUHH B YCJIOBH51X H1I3KHX TeMrrepaTyp ,rrOCJIe BKJIIO'-le-
- repMeTII1lHOCTh f'H,npOCHCTeMhl; rro HerrO,II.BHMHbIMCOe,II.H~eHll5IM
HH51 cTa6HJ1H3aTOpa B03MOMHbl 'UlYlIallI105IBJleHH51 aIBTOKOJIe6a:HHH
rH,npa'BJ11IlIeCKOH CIlCTe~Ibl ;:I,OIIycKaeTC5I rrpocalIHBaHl1e :\Tac.la oe3 Kan-
nYIIIKII. Y:T06bI yCTpaHI1Th HX, cJ1e;"LyeT rrporpeTb CTa0I1JI1l3aTOp, ;I.<1H
.1erra,II.eHHH; rro rrO,II.BHMHbIM COe;:I;l-meRIlHM rrpIl paOOTaIOllI,eM CTaOllJIll-
qero BK,lIOllHTb ero B paooTy 1I HaBO.IT.HTh rrYIIIKY OT rry.1JbTa B BepTH-
3aTope JJ.onycKaeTcH YTelJ:Ka MaC,la B KOJlHlIeCTBe COrJI3CHO 3 a BO;:I;CKOJ':l
KaJlhHoH II ropIl30HT3,lbHO}1 rrJlOCKOCT51X.
llHCTpyKUHI1 rro 3KCnJlya TaUl1'l1.
11plI 3KCnJ1yaraUH,H CTaOHJIH3aTOpa B yCJIOBH51X rroBhlllIeHHoH 3anbl-
B CJly'lae oOHapYfKeHI15I TellH Macna 113-rrO,II. rrpoooK, lUTyuepoB,
JIeHHOCTH He06xoJI,HMO rrepHO;I.lIlleCKH, He MeHee o,nHoro pa3a B Me-
KpblllIeK rrorrO,1HIlTeJlbHOrO oaKa, IJ:iCnO,1HHTeJlhHoro UI1JIHHJI,pa H f'HJLPO-
YCHJIHTeml nO,J,THHyThcooTBeTcTByIOllI,l1e raHKll, rrp06!\:H EJIH 60J1Tbl.
C51U HJIIl lIepe3 25 4. pa60Thl, rrpO;I.yBaTh BHyTpeHHHe rrO,lOCTIl rrpIlBO;I.HO-
ro ,II.BHraTeJIH rII;I.poycHmlTeJI51 II npeoopa30BaTe.1HcfKaThlM B03;I.yXOM
11pH He06xo,J,IlMOCTH ,LI.OJIHTb C rrOevlOllI,blO lllrrpllUa Brrono,lHHTeJIbHblH
B BhIKJIIOlleHHOMCOCT051HIlH 'rrpHoopoB 6e3 CH51TIl51IlX C TaHKa. )lJI51
6aK :laCJTO ArM lIepe3 3aJIHBHOe OTBepCTHe, oTBepHyB Ha TpH- lIeTbI-
,noro Heo6xo,nHMO CHrITh .1eHTY HmI KPbIIIIKY, 3aKphlBaIOllI,YIO KO.1JleK-
pe ooopOTa seHTH,lb ;I.ml cnycKa B03,J,yxaHa nonO,lHIITeJIbI-lOM 6aKe.
TOp, H IIIJIaHfOM HanpaBm'ITb (H3 pa3J1Il4HhlX n0J10)l{eHH}I) CTpyIO OKa-
Ii MacJlo ;I,O.111BaTb ;I.O KOHTpO,lbHOH pHCKH CMOTpOBoro OKHa 6aKa, noC-
JIe llero 3aKpbITb BeHT'IL1b ,J,c151 crrycKa B03;I.yxa. 110 OKOHllaHHll ;'.I,03a-
Toro B03,nyxa BO BHyTpeHHIOIO nO.lOCTb 3<1eKTpWleCKoJ':1 lI1aIllIlHbl. Opo-
;I.yBaTb CJIe,nyeT 5-10 NUHCOCTOpOHbl Ka}K;I.OrO KOHua Ba,la. 110cJIe
rrpamm np06Ky .~aJlHBHOrO OTBepCT!15I H BeHTI!J'lb 3aBepHyTb H 3aKOHT-

I, pHTb npoBo,10KOH.
3aMeH5ITb MaC<10 B rIUpOCHCTeMeCTaOHJllBaTOpOB,' Haxo,rUlllI,IIXCHB
npO;I.yBKII rrpoBeplITb rr.lOTHOCTh rrpH.1JeraHllrI llI,eTOKH cBooonHoe ne-
peMellI,eHHe IlX B llI,eTKO]I,epfKaTe,le.

9KCrrJIyaTaUHH, O,J,IlH pa3 B ,J,Ba rO;I.3 I1ml rrOC,le 250 'i pa60TbI, 3 CTaOH-
c1lBaTopOB, H8XO,J,5IILJ,llXCrI Ha KOHCepBaLJ,llH, - 0nlIH pa3 B TpH fOn a , npOBepKa xapaKTcpHcTHK cTa6HJlH3aTOpa Hero peryJIHpOBKa
COBMellI,a51 C TeXHH'leCKIlM OOUlYMIlBaHHe\I NQ 1 II 2. 11ocJ1e 33:\leHbl
~IaC1a rrpoBepHTb xapaKTepHCTlIKH cTa6IWIB<lTOpa BH. 11poBep5ITb xapaKTepHCTIIKH CTa6IIJ1Il3aTopa II pery;lIlpoBaTb ero
HeOoXO,rI,HMO npII pa60T31OllI,eM TaHKOBO\! nBllraTeJle (Ha 1400-
~
11 P II T ex H H 'l e C K 0 M 06 C,l V)K II BaH II H NQ 1 BbIIIO oJTIHHTb Bce
-

paooThl e)lCe,J,HeBHoro TeXHI1'leCKOrO OOCJ1YMHBaHII51 II ;I.orrO.1H1lTe.lbHO:

1600 06jhtuH). B 3TOM cJlyqae TaHKoBhlH reHepaTop COBlI1eCTHO C peJle-

- rrO,J,fOTOBIlTb TaHK, nYIIIKY H MexaHII3M nOBopoTa 6aIIIHH ,Il}I51

peryJl5ITOpOM o6eCrrelJ:IIBaeT Hanp51)lCeHHe OOpTOBOH cerH 27,5± 1 8.

II3MepeHll51 xapaKTeplICl'lIK cTa611.11I3aTOpa;

B rrpouecce pa60Tbl rrepHO;I.I111eCKII no B0J1bTaMrrepMeTpyrrpoBep51Tb !!a-

183
I 182

II
 rrp5DKeHI1e OT reHepaTOpa. nOCJle BKJlIOLJeHI151 cTa611J1113aTOpa Ha:tKan 2. 3aMepIITb )KeCTKOCTb cTa611J1I13aTOpa, ,llJl51 llero:
Ha KHorrKy BOJlbTal\1llepMeTpa H rrpOBepl1Tb Ha'rrp5l)KeHl1e 60pTOBOii ce- _ YCTaHoHIITb 'l1epe,ll ,lIYJIbHbIM cpe30M CTBOJla rrywl<'H peHKy C
TH; OHO ,nOJDKHO HaXO,lVlTbC5I B YKa3aHHbIX rrpe,lleJ1aX. Pa3peWaeTC51 MII.nJlI1MeTpoBoH6yMaroH;
rrOJlb30BaTbC5I 3ap5l,nHbIMarperaTOM, 06eCrreLJHBalOW:HM Heo6xo,llHMYIO _ npHJ'IQ)KI1Tb K ,lIyJ1bHOMy cpe3y CTBOJla (6bICTpO, HO 6e3 pblBKa)
1\I0W:HOCTb HHarrp5l:tKeHHe. YCIIJlIIe OT ,lIHHaMOMeTpa, paBHoe 16 KeG,II 'B MOMeHT oCTa~oBKH 'CTBO-
T1epe,ll rrpoBepKoil 11 peryJlHpoBKOH cTa611,TJl13aTOpa Heo6xo,llI1l\IO JIa rryUlKH Cll,eJ1aTb KapaHll,aWOM rrepBylO oTMeTKy Ha pe11Ke; 3aTeM
BKJlIOLJHTb cTa6HJITI3aTOp 11 ,llaTb nopa60TaTb eMy B TelleHl1e lO- CH5ITb YCIInile H C,lle,13Tb BTOpylO oTMeTKy Ha ,peHKe.
IS /fIUH. Bbll!IlCJlI1Tb :tKeCTKOCTb rro cPopMyJle

npOBepKa xapaKTepHcTHK cTa6HJlH3aTOpa BepTHKaJlbHOrO

C= -373- K2C o .M!T. a.,
A
HaBe,neHHSI
f,lle C- )KeCTKOCTb cTa6I1JIH3aTOpa;
I1epe,n rrpOBepKO}I H pel'ymlpoBlwH cTa6Hnl13aTOpa Heo6xonl1Mo: A- paCCT05lHIIe Me)K,ny ,lIByM51 OTMeTKaMH Ha peHKe, )\1)\1.
YCTaHoBI1Tb IIpHlJ,e,TJ; I13MepeHIle )l{eCTKOCTI1 rrpo;J.e.TJaTb rro TpH pa3a BBepx H BHII3.
- YCTaHoBiI1Tb crrapeHHbI}I nyJ1eMeT C Mara311HOMBeCOM 8,5 Ke; Cpe,lIHee apIlcPMeTIILJeCKOe 3HalleHile Tpex 3aMepOB )KeCTKOCTH ,lIOk
-- 3ap5l,nI1Tb nywKy MaKeTOM BblcTpeJ1a. mHO 6bITb He MeHee 65 KeG' /fliT. a.
ECJI!I )KeCTKOCTb HH)Ke HOPMbI, TO
npOBep5lTb xapaKTepHcTHKII cTa6HnH3aTopa B TaKOM rrOp5I,lIKe:
oTperyJll1pOBaTb, KaK YKa3aHO HI1me.
1. 3aMepHTb MOMeHT HeypaBHoBeweHHocTH nywKH 11 MOMeHT Tpe-
3. Orrpe,lIeJ1IITb CTerreHb ,lIeMrrcPI1poBaHII5I (KonIlllecTBo nepe6eroB
HI151 nywKH OTHOCI1TeJ1bHO OCH lJ,arrcP, ,nJl51 llero:
11 BeJlIlllHHY rrepBoro rrepe6era HJlII ,lIOrrOn3aHII5I).
8bIK,TJIOLJI1Tb BbIKJlIOLJaTe,'1b 6aTapeH;
- pacuenHTb rro,n1:>eMHblH l\1eXaH1l3M; flpI1 orrpe;1.eJ1eHIlH ll,el\lIIcPIIpoBaH115I MoryT 6bITb JlII60 rrepe6erIl,
- yKpenHTb Ha ,ny,1bHOM cpe3e XOMyT, B351TbIH H3 3Hn .N'2 2; nIl60 ,llOn0J133HIIH. ECJlH rrpI1 oTrrycKaHI1I1 PYK05lTOK rryJlbTa n rrpou ec -
- ,nHHaMoMeTpoM Ha 6 KCC, B35ITbIM H3 3HI1 .N'2 2, 3al\lepl1Tb yCH- ce HaBe;:J,eHHH rryUlKa ,1]0 OCTaHOBKII rrpo;J.OJl)KaeT ,nBHraTbC5I B TOM me
JlHe,He06xo,lIHMOe ,nm=! 'cTpanIBamm II Me.n,1eIIHoro rrepeMew:eHH5I rryUl- Hanpan,'IemII1, lITO II rrpII HaBe;:J,eHI1II, TO HMeeT MeCTO ,lIOnOn3aHIIe, ec-
Ell B npe,lleJlax 15-20 MMBBepx H BHH3; BblllHCJ1HTb MOMCHT HeypaB- J1II me rrpI1 oTrrycKaHHH PYK05lTOK rrynbTa nywKa CHallaJlarrp0,lIOmKa-
HOBemeHHOCTHH MOMeHT Tpem!5I rro cPopMyJlaM: eT ,lIBilraTbC5I B TOM )Ke HarrpaBJ1eHIIII, B KOTOpOM OHa ,lIBHraJlaCb rrpil
HaBe,lleHIIII, a 3aTeM B rrpOTI1BOnOnO:tKHOM HarrpaBJleHilil JIO oCTaHOBK11,
M =p\-P2_ 1·' TO IIMeIOT MeCTO rrepe6erH.

I M
!I

PI
.2
+P I 2
CTerreHb ,lIel\IIIcPIIpOBaHH5I onpe,neJl5ITb cJle,lIYIOIII11M 06pa30M:
_ YCT3HOBIITh nepe,lI ,nYJlbHbIM cpe30M CTBona rryulKil peHKy C
• Tp 2 '
MHJlJlIIMeTpOBOH 6YMarOM:;
_ OTBeCTII cTa6I1nH3I1pOBaHHylO rrywKy K O,llHOMY I13 yrropoB
Mil - MOMeHT
r,lIe HeypaBHoBeweHHocTH B KeG oM;
(BepxHeMy HJ1I1 HII)KHeMy);

I M TP - - MOMeHT
PIH P2 - yCllJlIl51
B KeG;
TpeHI15I B KeG o.tt;
Ha ,I:\YJ1bHOM cpe3e, rrOJ1ylleHHble ,rrpH 3aMepax,
_ PYK05lTKaMil rrynbTa yrrpaBneHHH
WYIO CKOpOCTb (pyKOHTKI1 rrynbTa OTKJlOHHTb ,llO yrropa);
C006IIIIITb rrywKe HaII60nb-

- 6bICTPO oTnycTHTb PYK05lTKil rry,'IbTa II KapaH,llaWOM, rrpHKpen-

l - paCCTmIHllC OT .ay,'IbHOrO
cpC3a ):LO OCI1 lJ,arrcP rrYWKH. paB-
JIeHHbIM XOMyTOM K ,llYJlbHOMY cpe3y rrywKH, 3aIIIIcaTb Ha pefIKe nBIl-
Hoe 4,83
M.
)I,eHile CTBona rrywKII, rrepeMeIIIa51 peHKy B CTOpOHy;
I YKa3aHHble 3aMepbI rrpOll,CJIaTb TpH pa3a. Cpell,Hee apHcPMeTHlle-
C!(Qe 3Ha'leHHe Tpex 3aMepoB MOMeHTa HeypaBHoBeWeH!lQ,CTH rryulI01
_ orrpenec'IIITb IIHcno nepe6erOB H BeJ1IFlHHY rrepBoro rrepe6era

;J.OJ1:tKHO 6bITbHe 60Jlee 2,5 KeG M, MOMeHTa TpeHl1li - He 60Jlec

0
B T. a. K3K paCCT05IHHe Me)K;J.Y onieTKOf! KapaHll,ama, cooTBeTcTBYIO-
litefr H3Il60J1bweMy OTKJlOHeHHIO CTBOJla rrymKl1 rrocJle OTrrycKaHH5I py-
18 KeG M. ECJm MOMCHT HeypaBHoBeweHHocTH rrpeBbIUlaeT 2,5 KCC fil,
0 0

K05lTOK rryJlbTa yrrpaBneHII5I, II oTMeTKOH, cOOTBeTcTBylOIIIeH OCTaHOB-

TO ypaBHoBeCHTb rrywKyc nOMOliIblO rpy30B, rrpHKpenJlileMbIX K HIDK-
HCMy .TJHCTy orpa:tKll,eHH5I nywKII. B CJlyLIae H3paCXOll,OBaHH5I 3TIIX rpy-
Ke rrywKI1; TIpl1 HamIIIIlII ,llOrrO,13aHIIH BeJlIlllilHY ero B T. a. orrpell,e~111Tb
KaK p aCCT051 RHe Me)Kll,y OTMeTKaMII Ka paH,lIaWa, cooTBeTCTBYIOIIIIIl\II1

L
30B ypaBHoBeCIITb rrywKy 3a ClleT KO,1bu.eBblx rpy30B, yCTaHaBnIIBae-
KpaTKoBpeMeHHof1 OCTaHOBKe rrywKH H rrOnHOM: ee OCTaHOBKe.
MblX Ha rrepe,lIHIIH TopelJ, peCHBepa rrywKH.
EcmI MOMeHT TpeHII5I npeBblwaeT 18 KeG M, npoBepHTbrrpaBI1Jlb- BeJll!llHHY rrepBoro rrepe6era II.TJH ,llOrrO,13aHIHI orrpe,lIelIIITb KaK cpe,ll-
I
0

HOCTb yCTaHoBKH rrpHlJ,eJla, HanIlllHeCMa3KII B 'cepbre H lJ,arrcP ax HCrrOJI- Ree apIlcPMeTIIllecKoe 3HalleHHe Tpex 3aMepoB. BeJlI111IIHa nepe6era I1J1H

j"::e.ObHOW u"n"H~pa, COCToHHMe "an<jl nywKH, ,norr0JI3aHII51 ,llO,'I:tKHa 6bITb He 60JIee 4 T. a.

(rrpH 3aMepax BBepx II

185
RHIl3). ECJlll 'BeJIHIIHHa rrepe6erallJI:ll ,lLorrOJI3aHIl51 He COOTBeTlcTByeT _ 3aKpenllTbHa ,Il.YJII:iHOMcpe3e XOMyT C KapaH,Il.allIOM, B3HTblH 113
HOp Me, OTperYJIHpOBaTbCTa611JIU3aTOp, KaK YKa3aHO lm~e. 3I1TI NQ 2;
4. TI pOBepllTb CKOpOCTb yxo,Il.a CTa611JIIl311pOBaHHoll rrYllIKH, ,Il.JI51 _ rrpllJlO)KHTb K ,Il.YJlbHOMY cpe3y rro,II. rrpHMbIM yrJIOM yCllJI'lie B
tI'ero: 30 KeG, HarrpaBJIeHHOe ropH30HTaJIbHO, U C,Il.eJlaTb Ha IlI;HTe oTMeTKy
_ yCTaHoBHTb CT36HJIH3HpoBaHHylO rryllIKYHa JII060ii yroJI R03Bbl- IIO.'IO)KeHII51 CTBO.1 a;
IlIeHIl51 'B ,Il.llairra30He OT -2 AO +12° H KapaH,Il.aIlIOM, rrpllKperrJleHHblM _ rrpHJlO)KIITb YCHJllle B ,Il.pyrylO CTOpOHy IIC,Il.eJI3Tb BTOpylO OT-
K xOMyTyHa ,Il.YJIbHOM cpe3e cr.BOJIa rrYllIKH, C,Il.eJlaTb rrep'BylO oTMeTKy MeTKy.
HapeflKe; BeJIWIIIHa JllOepTa orrpe,Il.eJl51eTCH KaK p aCCTOHHlle Me)j{,Il.y ,UByM510T-
_ BKJllOtIHTb ceKYHAoMep H tIepe3 3 MUH ,c.ueJlaTb BTOpylO oTMeTKy MeTKaMll. J1lOepT B MexaHU3Me nOBopOTa 6allIHU He ,Il.OJI)KeH rrpeBbl-
Ha peflKe; 1lI3Tb 3 TbIC51tIHbIX. B cJlytIae pe3Koro YBeJlIl'leHIIH JlIO¢Ta OH ,Il.OJI)KeH
- BbltIHCJlHTb CKOpOCTb yxo,Il.a rrYIlIKH, 3aMepllB paccToHHlle Me)j{- 6bITb yCTpaHeH BOHCKOBblMupeMoHTHblMU 'Cpe,Il.CTBaM~.
,Il.y OTMeTKaMII B TbICHlIHbIX; 3aMep yxo,Il.a rrp0,Il.e<TJaTb Tpll pa3a; rrepeA ,UJl51 orrpe,Il.eJIeHllHMOMeHTa TpeHIl51 B llIapHKoBoH o.rrope rrorOHa
Ka)K,Il.bIM 3aMepoM MeHHTb rrOJlO)KeHllerrYIlIKll OT rrYJlbTa yrrpaBJIeHHH; 6allIHll He06xo,Il.IIMO:
H3n60JlbliiaH BeJllltIHHa 113 Tpex H3MepeHHH AOJI)KHa 6bITb He 60Jlee _ paccTorropllTb 6allIHIO, eCJI.HOHa 3a'cTorropeHa;
25 T. a.IMuH; rrpH He60JlbIlIOH BeJIHtIllHe CKOpOCTll YX O,II. a (,Il.0 10- - yCTaHoBHTb TaHK Ha rop,H30HTaJlbHYIO rrJIOmaAKy (KpeH He ,Il.OJl-
15 T. a.)3aMep51Tb O,Il.llH pa3; eCJTllCKOpOCTb yxoAa 60JlbIlIe 25 T. a·IMuH, )KeH rrpeBblllIaTb 30/) ;
TO CT36HJIH33TOP He06xo,Il.HMO OTpeMOHTIIpOB3Tb CIUI3MII crreu.II3JIII- _ yKperrHTbHa ,Il.YJlbHOM cpe3e xOMyT, B3HTbIll 113 3HTI NQ 2;
CTOB. _ OTCOe,Il.llHllTb WTenCeJIbHbIH pa3'beM Ha HCrrOJIHHTeJIbHOM ;r;Bll-
5. Orrpe,Il.eJlUTb H31160.TJbIlIIIH CT36IIJI'1l3HpylOmIIH MOMeHT, A.'1H 'lero: raTeJIe;
- YCT3HOBHTbCT3611JI.1l3IIpoBaHHYIO rrYlliKY rrpH6JIH3HTeJIbHO B ro- _ BKJ11O'l'llTbBbIKJlIO'laTeJlb6aTapeH U 3aKpbITb JIIOK MexaUHKa-
PH30HT3J1bHOe rrOJlO)KeHHe; BO,Il.IITeJlH;
- OTKJlOH51Tb rrYlliKY ,Il.llHaMOMeTpoM, IIIpHcoeJJ:IIHeHHbIM K ,Il.YJlbHOMY - BKJIIO'lIlTb BbIKJIIO'laTeJIb «ll» IIyJlbTa ynpaBJIeHIIH;
cpe3y CTBOJla, BBepx H 'BHIl3 ,UO Tex rrop, rrOKa POCT yCllJlIl51 He rrpeKpa- - rrpHJlO)KIITb C nOMomblO ,Il.IIHaMOMeTpa (c rrpe,Il.eJIOM 1I3MepeI-IIIH
THTCH, a nyIllKa Ha'lHeT nepeMemaTbCH IB CTOpOHy npHJlO)KeHHOrO ycu- 30 KeG) YCIIJIue 'K ,Il.yJlbHoMycpe3y urrOCTerreHHO rrOBbIwaTb ero ,Il.O
mI51; Tex rrop rrOKa 6allIHH no,II. ,Il.eHICTBHeM Y'CUJIllH He Ha'lHeT ,rrepeMeuLaTbCH.
BbI'iHCJlHTb HaII60JlbllIIIH CTa6IIJI'H311pYlOmIIH MOMeHT rro epop- 3aM~p51Tb B 'leTblpex TO'lKaX 'lepe3 Ka)K,Il.ble 90° B 06e CTOpOHbl. '
MOMeHT TpeHIIH C'lIlTaeTCH 'HOpMaJlbHbIM, eCJIII cpe,Il.Hee 31Ia'leHHe
YCll<lJIIH He rrpeBblwaeT 17 KCC. ECJlH ycuJIlIe 60JIbWe YKa3aHHoH BeJI~­
M = 4,83P 1<2C·J{.,.
tIllHbI HJIH pe3Ko KOJIe6J1eTC5I, TO He06xo,Il.llMO yCTpaHIlTb AeepeKT BOII-
r,Ue M - 'Ha'1160JlbllIllHCTa611JlIl311pylOmllH MOMeHT; CKOBbIMII peMOHl'HbIMIICpe,Il.CTBa:-.UI.
P
-rrOKa3aHlle ,UHHaMOMeTpa, KeG. TIpoBep51Tb xapaKTepllC1'lIKH cTa611Jlll3aTOpa B TaKOM rropHAKe.
BemI'lIIHa ,HaII60JIbllIero cTa611JlIl311pylOmero MOMeHTa BBepx II 1. OrrpeAeJIllTb CTeneHb ,Il.eMrrepllpOBaHllH 'CTa611mI3aTOpa, ,II..'IH qera:
BHH3 ,Il.OJl)KHa 6bITb He MeHee 200 KeG' M. ECJlll HaH60JIbllIHH 'cTa6'WH- - BKJII041lTbCTa6HJIlI3aTOp TH;
3HpYlOmHH MOMeHT MeHbllIe 200 KeC' M, oTpeMOHTllpOB3Tb cTa6HJUI33- - BK,'1lOtIIlTb OCBemeHlle WKaJIbI a3HMYTaJTbHoro YKa3aTe.lJH 6aWH'II;
TOp CIIJI3MH crreu.HaJIIICTOB. - 3aCTorropIITb 3TIIIU.HKJI MeX3HlI3Ma rrOBopOTa 6aWHll;
- rroBepHyTb Koprryc rryJIbTa yrrpaBJIeHIIH ,UO yrropa B,rrpaBO II.lJH
flpOBepKa xapaKTepUCTUK cTa6uJI1I3aTOpa rop1l30HTaJIbHOrO B.'1eBO, II rrocne Toro KaK 6amHH Ha'lHeT BpamaTbCH C MaKCIIMaJ1bHOH
Hafte,Il.eHllSI YCTaHOBIlBweHCH CKOpOCTblO, pe3KO rroBepHyTb IrrYJlbT B Heti'rpaJIbHOe
rrOJIO)KeHIIe; OTMeTllTb rrO<lJO)KeHlIe CTpeJIKII a311MYTaJIbHOrO YKa3aTe.lJH
TIepe,U rrpOBepKoii xapaKTepllCTHK cTa6HlIH3aTopa He06xo,Il.HMO: B MOMeHT II3MeHeHlIH H3rrpaBJTeHHH ee ,Il.Bll)KeHHH;
- yCTaHoBHTb TaHK Ha ropH30HTaJIbHOH rrJ'IOmaAKe, 'lTo6bl KpeH He - OTMeUITb BTopoerro.'10)KeHlle 'CTpeJIKII rrocne ee OCTaHOBKH (OC-
TIpeBbIllIaJl 30/; TaHOBKII 6aWIHI); pa'CCT051HHe (nepe6er) Me)KAY Hall60nbllIIIM OTKno-
- rrpoBepHTb .'1lOepT B MexaHll3Me rroBopoTa6allIHH; HeHHeM CTpeJIKH OT ee YCTaHOBIIBwerOCH rrOJIO)KeHIIH He )l.OJI)KHO rrpe-
- orrpe,Il.eJlHTb MOMeHT TpeH'll51 B llIapHKoBoH oTIope rrorOHa 6allIHH. BblwaTb 70 TbIC51QHbIX, a 'lIlCnO rrepe6eroB ,Il.OJl)KHO HaXO,Il.HTbCH B rrpe-
,UJIH orrpe,Il.e.'1eHlI5l JIloepTa B MexaHH3Me llOBopoTa 6allIHll He06xo- AeJ1ax 2-5; 3TH Benll'lIlHbl rrepe6erOB orrpe,Il.eJIRIOT CTeneHb ,Il.eMrrepH-
,Il.HMO: pOBaHllH CTa6I1JIII3aTOpa; eCJlll BeJIll'lHHa II 'lIlCJlO rrepe6erOB He Haxo-
paccTorropHTb 6allIHIO, eCJIll OHa 3aCTorropeHa; )l,HTCH B YKa3aHHbIxnpe,Il.eJlax HJIll nOC,Te BblBeAeHIlH rry.'1bTa yrrpaB,'1e-
YCTaHOBIITb mHT rrepe,II. ropH30HTaJIbHO pacrrOJ10)KeHHOH rryllIKoH; HllH B Helhpa<TJbHOe rrOJIO)KeHlIe rrywKa rrpIlXO,UIIT B 3aAaHHoe rronO)Ke-

186 187
 38rop Ha 60JIee BblCOKYIO lKeCTKOCTb, rrpll 3TOM )J,O.1lKeH 6bITb o6ecrre-
Hile C ,ll.OrrOJI3aHHeM, TO cTa611JI1l3aTOp 'He06xo,ll.llMO oTperyJIlipOBaTb, lJeH onpe)J,e.'leHHbIH 3arrac YCTOH,qllBOCTli. TIpaKTlllJeCKI1 peryJIHpOBaTb
K3'K YKa3aHO HlilKe. cJIe)J,yeT CJIe)J,yIOlll,HM o6pa30M:
2. 113MepllTb CKOpOCTb yxo,ll.a rrYlllKli B rop1l30HTaJlbHoH I1Jl0CKOCTH, - rroOlJepe)J,Ho rrOBOpalJllBaTb rrOlJa'COBOHCTpeJIKe OCli nOTeHUlIO-
,1,.151 lIerO: MeTpoB «UY» H «06lll,.» ,ll.0 rr05IBJIeHll5I B1I6paUHH;
- BKJlIOqllTb ceKyH,ll.OMep II 3aMeTllTb ,rrOJIO)KeHlle CTpe.'lKliHa lllKa- - yMeHbllleH,lleM ,CllrHaJIOB (rroBopoTOM ooeH nOTeHUHoMeTpoB
,12 a311MyTaJlbHOrO YKa3aTeJIH; npOTlIB xO)J,a lJaCOBOH CTpeJIKH) ,ll.06I1TbCH YCTOHqllBOH pa60Tbl CTa-
- qepe3 3 MUfi 3aMeTHTb BTopoe rrOJIOlKeHlle cTpeJ1Kli a3HMyTaJlb- 6HJIH3aTOpa;
Horo YKa3aTeJI5I; -1I3MepHTb lKeCTKOCTb II CTerreHb i)J,eMrrepHpoBaHHH, 3aMepeHHylO
_ rroBepHyTb rryJIbTOM yrrpaBJIeHll5I 6amHIo ,Ha HeKoTopblH yro.'l Ii BeJIHlJllHY lK,eCTKOC11ll YMeHblllllTb Ha 20-30 %, lJT06bl o6eCrrelJI1Tb
rroBTopllTb 3aMep; CKOpOCTb yxo,ll.a rrYlllKli 113MepllTb Tpll pa3a; HaH- yCTOHlJHBYIO pa60Ty ,cTa61IJIll33TOpa B rrpouecce 3K1Crr.1ya Ta lllllll:
60Jlblllee 3HaqeHlle 113 Tpex 3aMepoB CKOpOCTli yxo,ll.a rrYlllKli He ,ll.OJIlK- - npoBepllTb 'CTeneHb )J,el\lIIepHpoBaHIIH;
HorrpeBbllllaTb 25 T. a.jAtUfi; eCJIli CKOpOCTb yxo,ll.a 60Jlbllle yKa3aHHoii - rrpll BeJIlllJllHe nepe6eroB CBblllle HOPMbI rroBopoTOM rrOTeHUIIO-
BeJIH'IllHbl, OTpeMoHTlipoBaTb cTa611JI1l3aTOp CliJIaMli CrreUHaJIilCTOB. MeTpa «,UY» rrpoTHB xO)J,a lJaCOBOH CTpeJIKll YMeHblllHTb BeJIHtlHHY
rrepe6era; 'rrpH HaJI'HlJ%H ,ll.OrrOJI3aHHHCBepx HOpMbl rrOBOpalJHBaTb rro-
TeHUHoMeT,p «,UY» rro xO)J,y qaCOBOH CTpe.'lKH;
06m.He YKa3aHHSI no peryJIHpOBKe cTa6HJ1H3aTOpa
- YBeJIl1lJeHlle H,'lll CHHlKeHlle lKeCTKOCTH rrpH nOBopoTe OCli no-
BemlqilHa lKeCTKOCTli II CTerreHb ,ll.eMrrqHIpoBaHliH cTa611JI1l3aTOpa TeHUlIoMeTpa «,UY» KOMrreHclipoBaTbcHlilKeHHeM HJIi!J YBb'lHlJeHlIeM
BH, CTerreHb ,ll.eMrrqHIpoBaHliH cTa611JI1l3 aTopa rH peryJIlipyloTcH lJe- CHrHaJIa rroTeHUHoMeTpoM «G6m.»; rro B03MOlKHOCTli oTperyJIlipOBa Tb
TblpbMH rrOTeHUHOMeTpaMli (rro ,ll.Ba rroTeHUlioMeTpa ,ll.JIH KalK,ll.o1"1 rIJ10- TaK, lJTo6bl BeJIlIlJllHa nepe6erOB6blJIa B npe)J,eJIax 0-2 T. a., )J,orroJ!-
CKOCTll), KOTopble paCrrOJIOlKeHbl B 6JIOKe YCllJIHTeJleH co CTOpOHhI Ha- JaHHH JIyqllle 1136eraTb;
RO,ll.lJllKa. UeJIblO perYJIllpOBKll cTaoll.'l1l3aTOpa HBJ1HetC5I rrOJ1YlJelIHe - npoBepllTb nJIaBHOCTb HaBe)J,e'HHH Ha MaJIbIX 'CKOpOCTHX; HC-
xapaKTepllcTHK, y,ll.OBJleTBO pH lOlll,llX Tpe60BaHllHM TCXHlllJeCKIE yCo iIJIaBHOCTh HaBe)J,eHiH51 YCTpaHHTbcHHlKeHHeM lKeCTKOCTH.
Jl0BllH. CJIe,ll.yeT 'rrOMHllTb, lJTO 06a noreHUHoMeTpa OKa3blBalOT BJIHRHHe
DPli peryJIHpOBKe He06xo,ll.llMOCo6J11o,ll.aTb CJle,ll.YlOlUHe rrpaBI1J13: KaK Ha BeJIlIlJlIHY lKeCTKOCTH, TaK II Ha CTerreHb )J,eMrrepHpoBaHllH,
- 3alVlCp 11 pery,1i1pOBKy rrapa"leTpOB rrpOH3BO,ll.llTb rrpl1 Harrp5DKe- HO BeJIHlJl1Ha lKeCTKOCTli B 60JIbllleH CTeneHH 3a,BHCHTOT rrOJIOlKeHllH
Hlill 60pTOBoi1 ceTH 26-27 8; JlBHlKKa nOTeHUHoMeTpa «06m.», a CTene,Hb )J,eMnepHpoB3HllR - OT
- rrpll pa60Te C rroTeHQllOMeTpaMH rrOJIb30BaTbCH TOJIbKO K.'lIQ- rrOJIOlKeHllR ,ll.BHlKiKa rroTeHUHoMeTpa «,UY», n03ToMY npll peryJIHpOBKe
lJOM-OTBepTKoH, HaXO,ll.HLUI1MCH B 311D oN!! 2; rrOCJIe KalK)J,oro rroBopoTa O,ll.HOI'O H3 nOTeHUHoMerpoB Heo6xo,ll.HMO
- rrepe,ll. rroBopoTOM oceH rroTeHUlioMeTpoB 065I3aTeJIbHO oTBep- rrpoBepRTb KaK Be.1HqHHY lKeCTKOCTH, TaK H ,ll.eMrrepllpOBali'He.
HyTb raHKll, CTOrrOp5Illl,lle OCll; B GlYlJae 3aMeHbl HellcrrpaBHoro 6JIOKa yCHJIHTeJIeH OCII nOTeHUllO-
-- OCli rrOTeHl.I;llOMeTpoB rrOBOpaqllBaTb Ha He60JIbllllle yr.'1bI MeTpoB rrepe)J, peryJIHpOBKOH ueJIeC006pa3HocTaBHTb irrp'H6JIH3HTeJIbHO
(5-10°) ; Bcpe)J,Hee rr0.10lKeHHe, a 3aTeM peryJIHpOBaTb YKa3aHHblM MeTO,ll.OM.
- EO 1136elKaHlie rrO,'lOMOK rrOTeHUliOMeTpOB He rrpHKJla:iblB3Tb
60JIblllllX YCliJIliH rrpil rrOBopOTC; PeryJIHpOBKa cTa6HJIH3aTOpa rH
- rrOCJIe perYJIllpOBKll OCTOpO:tKHO, y,ll.ep)KllBaH oell nOTeHUHOl\ICT-
pOE OTBepTKOH, 3aBepHyTbcTorropHhle ra1"IKH rrOTeHUHOMeTpOB; Depe)J, peryJIHpOBKOHHe06xo)J,lIMO:
- rrOC.1e 3aTRlKKH CTorropHblX raeK rrpOBepllTh xapaJnepHCTlIKil - BKmOlJHTbCTaoll"'lll3aTOp rH;
cTa6l1mI3aTopa. - oTBepHyTb cTorropHble raHKH rroTeHUHoMeTpoB r H.
DPli pery,'lHpOBKe:
PeryJIHpOBKa CTa6HJ1113aTOpa BH - rIOrrepeMeHHo rroBopoTOM oceH nOTeHUI10MeTpOB «UY» H «06uL,»
no xO)J,y lJaCOBOHCTpe.1KH YBeJIl1l1HTb CllrHa.1 )J,orrORB.1eHHH BII6paUIIH
Depe,ll. peryJl11pOBKOH HeOOXO,ll.llMO: . 6alllH'll;
- ypaBHoBeCllTb rrylllKy, BKJIlOqllTb cTa611m13aTOp BH H ,'LaTb eMy - CHH)KeH'I1eM Be.1HtIHHbl ClliHaJIOBC 060llX rroTeHUHoMeTpoB (rro-
rropa60TaTb B TelJeHHe 10-15 MUfi; BOpOTOM npOTIIB XO,ll.a lJaCOBOH cTpe,lKH) )J,06I1TbCR YCT01"lqHBOH pa60-
- oTBepHyTb cTorropHble raHKH rroTeHUHoMeTpoB BH. Tbl cTa6H.'lH3aTOpa;
,UJIHCTa6H,'lH3aTOpa BH lKeCTKOCTh )J,OJllKHa 6bITb He MeHee 3aMep'HTb BeJIWIaHy nepe6eroB; eCJIH Be.'l'HlJllHa rrepBoro rrepe-
65 KZC· hlh. a.
rrpH BemllJl1He rrepe6era He 60lIee 4 T. a.
;1,15'1 nOBblllle- 6era CBblllle 70 T. a.,
TO YMeHbllleHlleM CllrHaJIa crrOTeHUllOMeTpa
HHR TOlJHOCTH cTa6llJm3aUHll ue,'leC006pa3Ho peryJIlipOBaTb CTaOHJIH-
189
]88
»

,Wi» YMenbllinTb Benn4nny nepe6eca; enn>KCHne yen,,,nHH 33

YBeJIH'IeHHeMCn~HaJIa
VMeHbIlleHHH CHI'HaJIaC rrOTeHUHOM'eTpa«)lY» Heo6xo,D;HMO
pOBaTb
,
C rrOTeHUHOMeTpa «06m.» TaK, l I T 0 6 b l d "
C4C~"""",/
KOMrreHCH~ -- cuennT,b no,n'beMlIbIH MexaHH3M'
" ,
, -6BBepHYTb ,CJIH'BHble npo6K'H, Inpe,nBapHTeJIbHO rrpoMbIB HX B lIH-
CTa6HJIH3aTOp rH pa60TaJI YCTOHlIHBO (6e3 BH6paUHH 11 aBTOKOJIe- CTOM eH3HHe H rrpOCYIllHB Ha B03,nyxe;
6aHHH); no B03MO)KHOCTH oTperyJIHpOBaTb cTa611JI1l3aTOp TalK, lIT06bI - oTBepHyTb HaKll,nHbleraHKH 11 3aKpbITb KOHUbI MaOIOrrpOBo,nOB
BeJIHlIHHarre,pe6erOB He Irrp,eBbIIllaJIa 20-40 T. a.,
rrepe6erll ,nomKHbI If IIITyuepa rrOrrOJIHHTeJIbHOrO 6aKa 3arJIYIllKaMll H3 3I1Il No 2'
ObITb pe3 KHMH. TIPH nOBopoTax rryJIbTa yrrpaBJIeHH5I6aIllHH Ha MaJIbIX - BbIBepHyTb 60JITbI, Kperr5lIUHe nOrrOJIHHTe,lbHbIH 6aK- K' 6
i
CKOpOCTHX ,nOJI)KHa BpamaTbcH rrJIaBHO, 6e3 pbIBKOB, a rrpH HeII.TIaBHbIX H CHHTb 6aK; aIllHe,
CKOpOCT51X CHH311Tb yCHJIeHHe YMeHbillemleM CHrHaJIa «06m.» IH «)J,Y». , - rrpOMbITb rrorrO,lHHTe,lbHbIH U
6aK panbHblH
'!arH
, . '
CT" Ii 3aJIHBH0I1 U

epHJIbl'PbI 11 rrOCT05IHHbIH MarHHT;

3aMeHa MaCJla B ru,npOCUCTeMe cTa6uJIlBaTOpa BH -

KH,nHble YCT~HOBHTbrrOrrOJIHHTeJIbHbIH
raH'KH MaC,10rrpOBo,nOB. 6aK Ha MeCTO H 'HaBe pHyTb Ha-

TIepe,U 3aMeHOH MaCJIa TaHK YCTaHOBHTb Ha ropll30HTaJlbHyIO rrJIO-

3anpaBKa MaCJla
ma,nKy, rrOCJIe lIero IrrpOBepHTb ncrrpaBHOCTb pa60TbICTa61lJlH3aTOpa
B OO~beMe KOHTpOJIbHOrO OCMOTpa.
3arrpa'BJIHTb MaCJIO B c,Te,lI.yIOmeM nOp5I,lI.Ke:
TIepe,n 3aJI'HBKOH MaCJIa TmaTe,lbHorrpOTepeTb. llHCTOHBeTOllibIO
- BbIBepHyTb B03,nyUIHyIO npooKY rH,lI.poycllJIIITeJl5I oTBepHyTb
:10nOJIHHTeJIbHbIH 6aK, rN,npoyclwHTeJIb, a TaK)Ke IllTyuepa 11 KOHUbI
SeHTHJIb rrOrrOJIHHTe,lbHoro6aKa Ha TpiH -nHTb 060POTOB;'
IllJIaHrOB, OTBepTbIBaeMbIe npH 3aJIHBKe MaCJIa.
- BbIBepHyTb 3anpaBollHyIO rrpooKY rrOrrOJIHHTeJIbHOrO 6aKa;
Heo6xOAHMbIM yCJIOBHeM npH 3aMeHe MaCJIa 5IBJI5IeTC51 lIHCTOTa pyK u

pa60TaIOm ero , RHCTpyMeHTa 11 eMKO>C1'H, B KOTOpOH 6y,neT ,tIaxo,nllTbC5I

3
-
nIl
Ll N2rro,nCOe,LLHHIITb
2; ,Ha Me'CTO rrpo6KII IllJIaHr C BOPOHKOll
, u
B3HTOH H3

YlaCJIO.
OrrJIOMOllpOBaHHOH Tape B Ha Hero
- Ha,lI.eTb ,Ha BOpOHKy 6aTIICTO'BblI1 lIeXOJI, B35ITbIII In 3HIl ,No 2
MacJIo ,nOJI)KHO xpa'HllTbCH B
TyrAYN~0156j ) H, Me,nJIeHHO orrycKa51 ~II
rrO,lI.HIIMaH nyIllKyBpyllHyIO, 3arrpaBHTb Ma~JI;
( . 06b-
l3 I'H,lI.pocHcTeMycTaOII,'I1I3aTOpa; rrpH 3anpaBKe IllJIaHrC BOpOHKOII
HeOoXO,:I,HMOHMeTb nacnopT ArM \ TY MHO N£ 457-53
,lI.ep)KaTb Bblille ypOBH5I rrOnO,'IHHTeJIbHOrO 6aKa; rrpll 3arrpaBKe He ,lI.0-
eM MaCJIa BCHCTeMe 7-8 A. rrycKaTb rrorra,naHH5I M3cna Ha 3JIeKTpHlIeCKHe nplI60pbI 'II TOKoBerry-
BHe nOMern.eHUSI.
3anpemaeTcSI 3aMeHSITb MaCJlO npu HaJlUlIUU nblJIU IUHe 1I3CTH Y3JIOB; /-",

- 3aBepHyTb B03JJ:YIllHYIO np06Ky fl1,npOycHJIIITeJI5I rrOC,le Taro

eJlUB MaCJla KaK 1130TBepC'DHH no,n npo6KY nOJIbeTC5I M3CJIO 6e3 nY3bIpbKOB 'Boa:
.n:yxa; .

CJIllBaTb OTpa'6oTaHHoe Ma'CJIO B CJIe,nylomeM nOp5I,nKe: - 3arrpaBKY rrpeKpa1'lITb rrOCJIe 1'01'0, KaK II3 OTBepCTH5I rro,lI. Be,H-
-BKJlIOlIllTbCTa611JIH3aTOp ,H npoH3BecTH HeCKOJIbKO HaBe,TJ,emIil THJIb rrOrrOJIHIITeJIbHOro 6aKa rrOJIbeTC5I Macno 6e3
xa, '11 3aBepHyTb BeHHWb. rry3blpbKOBB03,ny-
nyIllKH 'B BepTHKaJIbHOH II.TIOCKOCl1H; lIepe3 8-10 JWUfi P a60TbI CTa61I-
,lH3aTop BbIKJIIOllHTb; Y,lI.aJI.HTb B03,nyx 'H3 rII,npOCHCTeMbI, ,nn5I lIero:
BbIKJIIOlI'HTb BbIKJIIOlIaTeJIb 6aTapell; - npII,naTb rryIllKe yro.TJ B03BbIIlleHII5I 3-5 0 II BKmOllIITb cTa611-
rrOCTaBHTb noLI, rH,lI.poycHmITeJIb eMKOCTb,lI.JI5I c60pa MaCJIa; JIH3aTop;

pacuerrHTbnO,lI.'beMHbIll MexaHH3M; - OCJI a6IITb rallKH BaHTy30B B IICrrOJIHHTeJIbHOM UHJIIIH,lI.pe;

BbIBepHyTb CJIHBHble np06K!H pe,lI.yKTopa H KOJInaKa rH,lI.poyoWlI-
Te,l5I ,H OTBepHyTb Ha TpH - lIeTbIpe o6opoTa npo6Ky I'H,lI.POycHJIHTe.1JSl
~,15I BblITycKa B03,lI.yxa 'H BeHTHJIbnOnOnHHTeJIbHOrO 6aKa, npe,lI.BaplI-
II - oTBepHYTbHa, ,lI.Ba - TpII o60pOTa 60311' HH)KHerO
,plI,naTb rryIllKe MaKCIIMaJIbHbIH yrOJI CHII)KeHH5I;

6 - 3aBepHyTb 60311'- HII)KHerO BaHTy3a rrOCJIe Taro, KaK lIepe3 rra3

BaHT 3a II
y 'I
K
Te,lbHO CH5IB rrpOBOJIOKy;
O.JITa rrO,'IbeTC5I MaCJIO 6e3 rrY3blpbKOB B03,lI.yxa;
--C,1JHTb MaCJIO;
_ B35IBmHCb 3a Ka3eHHYIO lIaCTb nYIllKH H Me,lI.JIeHHO nOKalIHBaSl ee n - BblBepHyrb Ha ,lI.Ba - TpII 060pOTa60JIT BepXHero BaHTy3a H
OT yrropa,lI.o yrropa, CJIHTb OCTaTKH M3CJIa; PII,naTb rryIllKe MaKCIIMaJIbHbIH yrOJI 'B03BbIIlleHII5I;

190
 B03MO)l{Hbie HeHcnpaBHOCTH CTa6HJlH3aTOpa,
_ 3aBepHyTb 60JlTBepXHero BaHTY3arrOCJIe Taro, 'KaK 'lepe3 na3 yCTpaHHMbie CHJlaMH 3KHna)l{a

OOJITa JIOJIbeTC51 MacJI06e3 rry3bIpbKOB B03,nyxa;

Cnoco6 yCTpaHeIHIH
_ rrpOll3Be,CTIl He'CKOJIbKO HaBe,neHllH rryiliKH 11 'lepe3 5-8 MU/i HeHcnpaBHOCTb npHY:HHa HeHcnpaBHOCTH
HeHcnpaBHOCTH

BbIKJIIOIIHTb ,cTa611JIH33TOp;
_ rrpll,naTb rryiliKe MaKCHMaJIbHbIH yroJI B03BbIUleHH51 '11 ,naTb 01'-
CTa6HJIH3aTOp BepTHKaJIbHOrO HaBejl,eHHII
CT051TbC51 MaCJIy B TelleHHe 5-10 MUH;
DPH BKnlOlJCHHH BbIK,llO- Crope"l npenoxpaHHTenL 3aMeHHTb npenoxpaHHTe.1b
_ BblBepHyTb B03,nYUlHYIO rrp06Ky rIl;J,poycHJIHTeJI51 H BeHTllJIb no-
lJaTeml «Dpeoop,» lIa K-Il p4 Ha 40 a B pacnpe-
rrOJIHllTeJIbHOrO 6aKa Ha Tpl1 - lleTbIpe o60poTa '11 BbIIIYCTHTb B03;J,YX; nyJIbTe npeoopa30BaTe,1b ne,lHTeclbHo?i KopOOKe
npll rr051BJIeHllll MaCJIa 6e3 rry3blpbKOB B03,nyxa 3aBepHyTb rrp06Ky; He 3anycKaeTc51
Dpeoopa30BaTeclb BKJ1IO- HeHcnpaBHa ",JaMna 3a~leHIlTb .1a~my
_ ,n03anp3BllTb MaCJIO B nOrrOJIHllTeJIbHbIH 6aK ,no n051BJIeHl'!51 113
OTBepCTH51 no,nBeHTHJIb MaOIa 6e3 ny3bIpbKO'B B03,nyxa 11 3aBepHyTb

BeHTllJIb;
_ BbIKJIIOIIHTb BbIKJIIOI.IaTeJIb,63TapeH 11, pacuenllB nO;J,'beMHbIH Me-
j lJaeTC5I,

re,paeTC5I
HO ..1a~ma
«Dpeoop,» nyclbTa He 3a-

DPH OTT5IrHBaIIHH PYlJl<H

«npeoop.» ny,lbTa ynpaD-
clCHH5I

Cropcn npenoxpaHHTenb 3aMeHHTb npenoxpaHHTeJIb

pbIlJara paCuenJIeIlH5I nOn'b- K-Il p1 Ha 10 a B pacnpe-
xaH1l3M, Me,nJIeHHOrrpOKallaTb nyuIKy 10-15 pa3 01' o,nHoro yrropa ,no eMHoro MexaHH3Ma, Haxo- neJIHTeJIbHOrl KopOOKe
,npyroro H 10-15 pa3 y Ka:>K,noro ynopa (,nBlDKeHIl51 ,nO,l:>KHbl 6blTL t\51merOC5I B ,1CBOM nOJ1,,- Cropen npenoxpaHHTenb 3aMeHHTb npe;J.oxpaHHTeJIL
JKeHHH, npHBO;J.HOrl )J.BHra- K-Il p2 Ha 100 a B pacnpe-
l1JIaBHbIMH, 6e3 y,napoB);
TeJIb rHnpOYCI1J1HTec~51 lie neJIHTe..1bHOH KOpooKe
_ ,naTb OTCT'051TbC51 Mac,ly B TelleHHe 5-10 AtUH; 3anycKaeTcA H rHnpOCTO-
_ oTBepHyTb B03,nYlllHYIO rrp06Kyrll,npoycHJIllTeJI51 ,Ha TpiM --'le- nopeHH5I He npOHcxonHT
TbIpe o6opoTa 11 BbIIIYCTllTb 'B03,nyX (onepaullil no y,naJIeHIlIO B03,nyxa
nOBTopllTb JJ:Ba - Tpll pa3a); CTa6HnH3aTOp ropH30HTaJIbHOrO HaBejl,eHHII
,n03a:rrpaBHTb MaCJIO B nOnOJIHllTeJIbHbIH 6aK ,no n051BJIeHIl51 ero
DPH BK..1IO'leHHH BbIKc11O- Cropcn npenoxpaHHTenb 3aMeHHTb npenOxpaHHTeJIb
'1E"pe3BeHTHJIb nOnOJIHHTeJIbHOrO 6aKa; lJaTe,1R «Il» ny..1bTa 3..1eK- K-Il p5 Ila 10 a B pacnpc-
_ 3aBepHyTb ,!LO 01'Ka3a BeHTllJIb nOrrOJIHHTeJIbHOrO 6aKa 11 raHKll TpOMailll1HHblH yCH,lllTe..1b ne..1HTe..1bHOH KopOOKe
He 3anycKaeTcA H ,1aMna
BaHTy30B 'CHJIOBOrO UllJIllH,npa; «Il» He 3arOpaeTC5I
_ OTcoe,nIlHIlTb IIIJIa'Hr 11 3aBepHyTb npo6Ky; 3J1eKTpOMaWHHHbIH yCH- CropeJ1 npenoxpaHHTeJ1b 3dMeHHTb npenoxpaHHTeJIb
_ BbIBepHyTb B03;J,yIIIHYIO rrp06Ky 1'IlAPoycHJI'HTeJI51 Ha Tpll- JlIITeJIb 3anycKaCTC5I, CHr- K -Il p:J Ha lOa B pacnpe-
HaJIbHall ..1aMna nyJIbTa IIe neJIHTenbHoH KopooKe
n51Tb 060pOTOB IH ,CJIllTb H3JIllIlleK M3CJIa, ,nOBe,n51 ero ypoBeHb ,no PllCKH
ropHT H HaBenellHe B ro-
CMOTpoBoro OKHa nOnOJIHllTeJIbHOrO 6aKa, rrpo6Ky 3aBepHyTb. pH30HTaJ1bHOH nnOCKOcrrl
DpOBepHTbCT,erreHb y,naJIeHH51 B03,nyxa H3 rH,npOCIlCTeMbI, ,nJI51 He OCymecTBn5leTC5I
3J1eKTpOMaWHIlHblrl yCIl- HCHcnpaBHO nO,15lpH30-
'lero: JIHTeJIb 3anycKaeTc5I, CHr- BaHHoe peJIe PD-5, pacno-
_ BKJIIO'lIlTbCTa611JIH3aTOp; HaJIbHall claMna nY:lbTd ,10JKeHHOe B pacnpeneml-
_ nOCTaBllTb rrYUlKY Ha rH,npOCTorrop Ha:>KaTHeM Ha K10IIKY ropHT, HO HaBeneHHe OT TeJlbHOH KopooKe
nyJIbTa ynpaB,leIlH5I B on-
«BbIKJI.» rrpn60pa aBT06JIOKHpOBKll; Hy HJIH ooe CTOpOHbl KaK

B
_

LJeM Ha
npll.'10:>KllTb PbIBKOM K ,nyJIbHOMy cpe3Y CTHOJIa rrYUlKH
16 KeG,
9
rrpll 3TOM ;J,yJIbHblH cpe3 ;J,O,lDKeH rrepeMeCTHTbC51 He 60,TIee
MAt (2 T. a.); yKa3aHHyIO rrpoBepKy rrpo,ne,TIaTb BBepx II BHIl3;
YCIIT.,je B peJKHMe CTaOHJIH3aUHH,
TaK H B peJKHMe nOJIyaB-
TOMaTHKH He ocywecTB-
Ii

fI
JIHeTC5I
_ eC.TIll rrepeMemeHl1e rrpH 3aMepax 6y,neT 60Jlbllle 9 MM, 4TO CBI1- DPH HeHTpa'1bHOM nOJIO- HeHcnpaBIlO peJle PD -5, 3dMeHHTb pene PD-5
~eHHH ny,lbTa ynpaBJIeHHA pacnOJIOJKeHHOe B pacnpc-

III
;leTeJIbCTByeT 0 Ha.'111111111 B03;J,yxaBCllJ10BOM UH:IHH,'I.pe, nOBT0p'IHb
aWHII caMonpOH3BOJIbHO neJIHTenbHoH KopooKe
orrepaUI-lH rro y,naneHHIO B03,nyxa 111 nl;J,pOCI1CTe:Vlbl;
Bp amaeTC5I B,leBO HJIH
OTBepCTH51 Il
_ 3aKoHTpllTb rrpoBonoKoH np06Ky 3arrpaBoIIHoro BnpaBO KaK B pe)lmMe
rrp06KH nUL- CTaOHJIH3aU:HH, TaK H B pe-
BeHTH,TIb nOrrO.TIHllTenbHoro 6aKa, B03,nYUlHYIO HcmIBHble
IKHMe nOJIyaBToMaTHlJe-
poycIUTHTeJ151 ; CKoro HaBcneHHII
y3.'1bl CTa6H,lH3aTopa co c.'1e;J,aMI1
_ rrpoTepeTb BeTOilibIO Bce
MaCTIa;
rrpoBepllTb :>KeCTKOCTb II CTerreHb .neMrr<pHpo'BaHH51 no RH. 13 3aK. 1464c

192
r
HeHcrrpaBHOCTb TIpH1..JHHa HeHCnpaBHOCTH

CUCTeMa KOMaHAHpCKoro ueJleYKa3aHHH

Cnoco6 yCTpaReHllB
HeHCnpaBHOCTH
y;
.....-
I, .. :'

ID
-

He oCYll\eCTBmleTC5I lIO- 3arp5l3HUJlHCb KOHTaKT- OqUCTHTb KOHTaKTHble

BOpOT 6allJHU OT lIpu60pa Hble KOJlblia H ll\eTKH KOJlbua H ll\eTKlI KOMaHAHp-
ueJleYKa3aHu5I lIpH BKJlIO- KOMaHAHpCKOH 6alIleHKU CKoro ueJleYKa3aHlI5I OT lIWJlH
qeHHOM 3J1eKTpOllpuBoAe U rp5l3H

KaK B pelliHMe lIoJlyaBTo-
MaTUqeCKOrO, TaK 1I CTa-
611m13l1pOBaHHoro HaBeAe-
HH5I
ilpu HalliaTHH Ha KHOll-
Ky CTpeJlb6w B PYKo5lTKax
lIYJlbTa yllpaBJleHH5I, lIOBO-
pOTHoro U lIOAbeMHoro
MexaHU3MOB 3J1eKTpoclIyc-
KH lIYIIIKU H clIapeHHoro
lIYJleMeTa He cpa6aTbIBalOT
UellH CTpeJlb6b1
Cropen lIpeAoxpaHUTenb
lll,-ll PI Ha 20 a, paClIOJlO-
llieHHbIH Ha ll\lJTKe lIpeAo-
xpaHHTeneH 6alIlHlJ
I
fnABA 5
nPH60PbI nPHu,EJI HBAHH5I, HA6JIIOJ],EH H5I
H OPHEHTHPOBAHH5I
3aMeHlJTb lIpeAOXpaHlJTenb KOMrrJIeKC TaHKOBbIX rrpl160pOB npUueJII1BaHHH, Ha6mo,UeHHH H
opneHTupOBaHH5I, ,COCTOHlUHM 1I3 ,UHeBHblx 11 HOIJHbIX rrpH6opOB npuue-
lI'I1BaH'H5I HHa6JI1o,UeHiI15I II KypcoyKa3aTeJIH, rrpe,UHa3HaIJeH ,UJISI o6e-
CrrelJeHH5I yrrpaBJIeHII5I orHeM II MaHeBpoM TaHKa.
nPH60PbI KOMAHjJ,HPA TAHKA

Ha TaHKax BbmycKa ,UO BTOPOM rrOJIOBHHbI 1964 r. yCTaHaBnIIBa,'IC5I

BOJIee CJIOlKHble HelICrrpaBHOCTIi yCTpaHHIOTCH CrreUlIaJIIiCTaMIi pe- KOMaH,UHpcKIiM npH60p TKH-2*c6JIOKOM rrI1T3HII5I BT-5-26 11 npo-
MOHTHbIX rro,Upa3,UeJleHIIM II t.faCTeM. lKeKTopoM OY-3fK, Ha TaHKax 60JIee n03,UHI1X BbmycKoB yCTaHaBmI-
npli 3aMeHe HelICrrpaBHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB CIiJIaMIi 3KlIrralKa IICrrOJIb- BaeTCH npH60p TKH-3.
3yeTcH 311n .N'2 1, a rrpli 3aMeHe ,Ue<!:>eKTHblx y3,'IOB 11 rrpH6opoB crre- npII60p TKH-2 I1MeeT OCHOBHoe KOHcTpyKTI1BHoe OTJIHlJHe, 3aKJIlO-
Ul1aJIHCTaMH - 311n Ng 3. QaIOlUeeC5I B TOM, lJTO ero BbI'COKOBOJIbTHbIM 6JIOK nI1Ta,HH5I BT-5-26
BbmOJIHeH OT,UeJIbHO OT npl160paH Ha BpeM5I pa60TbI YCTaH3BJIIIBaeTC5I
BMeefonpaBoro rrepe.rr:Hero npH3MeHHoro rrpH6'opa Ha6JIIO,Uemm II rro,U-
coe,UI1H5IeT,C5I ,UByM5I BbICOKOBOJIbTHbIMH Ka6eJI5IMU K npa6opy. B ,UHeB-
HbIX YCJIOBH5IX 6JIOK 'Il'IITaHU5I yKJIa,UbIBaeTC5I B ,CTe,'IJIalK Ha ODpalK,Ue-
HHiH rrorOHa.
B rrpouecce 3KCnJIyaTaUI1II npH60pa TKH-2 Heo6xo~aMO BbIIIO.'I-
H5ITb nOJIOlKeHU5I H3CTOHlUero PyKOBO).(CTBa, OTHOCHlUl1eC5I K npII60py
KOMaH'ul1pa TKH-3.

npII60p TKH-3
npH60p TKH-3 rrpe,UHa3HalJeH ).(JI5I 'Ha6JIIO,UeHI15I 33 MeCTHOObIO 11
06'beiKTaMII, ,UJI5I ueJIeYKa3aHII5I H KoppeKTHpOB3HI15I orHH, paCTI03Ha-
B3HiH5I ueJIeM ;H orrpe,UeJIeHH5I ,UaJIbHOCTIi ,UO HIiX.
B KOM'fIJIeKT npII60pa TKH-3 (pIIC. 91) BXO,UHT: nplI60p Ha6,'IIO-
,UeHI1H I, npolKeKTop !I, 3anaCHble lJaCTH 11 npHHa,UJIelKHOCTI1.
unplI60p Ha6,'IIO,UeH~5I (puc. 92) npenCTaB,TI5IeTCo6oM 6HHOKY,15Ip-
HbIHKOM611HupoBaHHbIH rrepHCKorr, 3neKTpoHHO-OrrTI1t.feCKa5I CIICTel\la
KOToporo o6eCrrelJlIB3eT B03MOlKHOCTb Ha6JI1oneHI1H B npH60p KaK
'uHeM, TaK H HOlJbIO.

*YCTpOHCTBO II pa60Ta lIplJ60pa TKH-2 []O,J,POOHO O[]lJCaHbI B OTJ\eJlbHO~1 py_

KOBOJ\CTBe []O 3TOMy []plJ6opy.

13*
194
 KpaTKaH XapaKTepHCTHKa npHOOpa
DlIC'HH[l5{ H04WHI
IlaCTb qaCTb

YBe,lp''1eHHe, "(WTN i) 4,2

!lOJ[C 3PCIHI5J, ,'paa 10 8
Jla,lbHocTb BIL1lHmr r3[!K)'), M 400
Llk12\~f'TP 131J]XO;IHCro 3paQr:a, /vUl . .s i)
Y):aneIllle RbIXO;l,HOfO Jpa'li(a, ,lUI 22 22
rJepllCKOIlll'lHUCTb, ALl( 2()lJ 200
I1Pl1oop eOeTOI1T 113 ene:J,YIO'-UI1X OeHOI3][bIX 4aeTeti: l<opnyea 6, ro-
,'TOBKH 7, oO'LeKT 30;;, uoopaLfIIBdlOll'H.\ C \i, :<'P:\iL1, 3,leKTpOtll!O-
OllTHlJeCKOfO TJpCOOpa308a1C"1~ (30n), 6,10Ka Illi ra,'IHL C\IOHTllpOBall-
HblX BJlyTpl1 Kcpny,'a 11 O;"y:l51pOB 2.
~.. l\opl1Yc 6 nlap:C>hH B Bt'iJ\.T:i\ " CII ,i!\lC'l'T n,d cpe3alIHOfo UH-
,1HH;~pa, B GOhOBblecTCHKH KOTOpOfO 33I1pec:coBC1lIbl CiU31lUbI 8, IDIeIO-

PHC. 92. f1P!loop Ha6mOlleHH51 TKH,3:

1 _.- PYK05iTKa: '2 -- OKY1:>Ipbl; .3 - lIa.~106HJ1K: -I j)\'i<:OHTKP..
3KpaHHpYIOw.ero \·crf)QHCTB3; 5 - ynop; 6- Kepnyc; . I" - rO-
.1oBKa; 8 - ¢.:13HCU,: 9 - 33MOK: /0 - PYKOHTK3 llHa<PPhIMbl;
11 - KPbIWK3; 12 - pyKoHTKa [lcpeK.Tl!-(IYCHHH pe)!<l1I\Ia pa~
60TbI

PHC. 91. KO\l!l,leKT np1160pa TKH-3:

BHyTpII Koprryca rrpH60pa Ha 60KOBOH KpblIIIKe 11 cnpaBa yCTaHoB-
1- npH60p Ha6mol\CHHH TKH-3: II - npO)l{CKTOp OY,3fK JIeH 6.'IOK rrHTaHIlH, rrpeo6pa3ylO'-UHH HarrpH)KeHHe 60pTOBOi-i ceTH 26 8
B BbICOKOeHanpH)KeHHe ±15 000 8 (JI,BYX 110.1HpHOCTelf) :J"TIH nHTaHH5I
UUle rJryxHe OTBepCTH5'I, 5IBMIIO'-UIleC5I nOCaJl,OlJHbIl\ll1 l\!eCTaMIl Jl,JI5I 3JIeKTpOH H0-OilITI14eCKOrO rrpeo6p a30Ba Te,lH.
yCTaHOB'KIl rrpI160pa B TaHKe, BHyTpIl KOpl1yca, B BepX'HeIl 4aCT'Il pa3- !'fa rrepe)J,HeH CTeHKe Koprryca BBepxy 3aKperrc1eH 3aMOK 9, c~lY)Ka­
~re'-UeHbI TpIl OObeKTHBa, I1paBbIH H ,1eBbIH 06beKTHBbI BX'OJl,HT B :J,HeB- '-UIIII )J,JIH CBH3Il rrpH60pa C OCBeTHTeJIeM OY-3rK,
HylO OilITIl4eCKYlO BeTBb rrpH60pa, ueHTpaJIbHbIH ,06beKTllB I1poeKTIlpy- Ha 3aJl,HeH CTeHKe 3aKperr.TIeH yl10p 5, CHapy)KH Ha Kopl1yce
eT Il306pa)KeHHe MeCTHOCTH H MeCTHbIX I1pe;:r,MeToB Ha epOTOKaTOJl, npH60pa YCTaHOBJ1eHbI pyKoHTKa 10 )J,HaepparMHpylO'-Uefo H pyKoHTKa 4
3,leKTpOHHO-0I1TIl4eCKoro rrpe06p a30Ba TeJIH, 3KpaH-HpYIOIlLero yCTpOHCTB,
lI,Ilaepparl\lIlpYIO'-Uee YCTPoHcTBOrrpe./LHa3Ha4eHo J,,'IH orpaHH4eHHH
I1epe,Ll,HHH CTeHKa I1pIl6opa HBJIHeTCH KPbIlliKOH, Ha uBHYTpeHHeH CTO-
KOJIH4eCTnacBeTa, nOCTYl1alO'-Uero Brrpn60p rrp'H 60,lbIIIOM ypo'BHe oc-
pOHe I~Ol'OPOHCMOHTHpOBaH 3JIeKTpOHHO-OrrTH4e'CKHH rrpe06pa30Ba-
~e'-UeHHocTIl,c03)J,aBaeMoM rrpO)KeKTOpOM Ha MeCTHOCTH H04blO, II OT
TeJIb 'C ,Ll,eJIHTeJIeM Harrp5l)KeHiIlH.
OCTOpOHHHX HCTOlJ'HHKOB CBeTa, a TaK)Ke npH Ha6mo;I,eHllH B Jl,HeBH-Oe
BpeMH,
 3KpanHpy lO m cc YCTPOHCTao- npe~Ha3HaqenO .M yCTpaHeHHH
BCTpeqHbIX 3aCBeTOKOT epap, paKeT, rrOMapOB U T.rr. rrp'H pa~OTe HOq·
HOHBeTBH rrprn60pa 6e3rrOTepn BH,UHMOCTHME'CTHOCTH 'H ueJIeH.
Ha Koprryce npH60pa OKOJIO PYK05ITOK 4, 10 BblrpaBHpoB3HbI Ha,U-
1
li' '[eM
Py,KOHTKH 1 npenna3UaqeHbI wm Hane~enHH npH60pa Ha "e"b ny·
HaKJIOHa npH60paHJIU nOBopOTa rrpn60pa BMeC1'e C KPbIIIIKOH
'~KOMaH~Hp'CKoro mOKa. B 'PYK05ITKaX pa3MeIll,eHbI KHorrKn yrrpaBJIeHU5I:
B JIeBOH PYK05ITKe - KHorrKa yrrpaBJIeHH5I rrOBopOTOM 6aIIIHH, B npaBoH
mlCH «OTKp.» II «3aKp.», rrOKa3bIBalOmHe rrOJIOMeHH5I ,UHaepparMbI Ii P'YK05Il1Ke - KHOHlKa 'BKJIlOqeUH5I OCBE'1'llTeJI5I OY-3rK.
UJTOpK!1 3KpaHIlpYlOmero YCTpOHCTBa. u OpoMeKTop OY-3rK rrpe,UHa3HaQeH ,UJI5I OCBemeHH5I ,Uoporll, MeCT-
KpoMe TOro, cHapYM'H Ha IKoprryce HaXO,U5ITC5I llITenCeJIbHbIH pa3b- HOCTII II o6beKTOB HHeppaKpacHbIM IlJIH BH,UIlMbIM CBeTOM rrpH Ha6JIIO-
eM, TyM6JIep BKJIIOQeHH5I rrpn6opa, naTpoH OCyIIIKH, HaJlo6HllK 3, py- ,UeHHH B rrpH60p TKH-3 HO'lb1O COOTBeTCTBeH'HO Qepe3 HOQHYIO llJIll
K05lTKH 1. ,UHeBHylO BeTBb.
B rOJIOBKe 7 rrpn60pa yCTaHOBJIeHa npH3Ma, rrOBOpaQU13alOm a5I rry- OpoMeKTop BKJIIOQaeTC5I BbIKJIIOQaTeJIeM, paCrrOJIOMeHHbIM CJIeBa
'IOKCBeTa, o6pa3ylOmHHH306paMeHlle MeCTHO'CTlll,Ha 90°. Ha norOHe JIIOKa, HJIll KHomwH Ha rrpaBoH pyKoHTKe npu60pa Ha6JllO-
rOJIOBKa 3aKperrJIeHa Ha Koprryce npH60pa BHHTaMH. 3a,UH5I5I (Ha- }I.eUH5I.
KJIOHHa5l) qaCTb Kopny,ca rOJIOBKH UMeeT ,p'lI'epJIeHylO H3CeQKY, o6JIer· B 3110 rrpoMeKTopa UMeel1C5I 6ecUBeTHoe 3aIll,HTHOe CTeKJIO 13 orr-
qalOmylO pa3pYIlleHHe rOJIOBKH npH nona,UaHHH ,B Hee nyJIH llJIH, oc- paBe, KOTopoe YCTaH3BJIHBaeT,C5I BMeCTO IHHep,paKpacHoro epllJIbTpa B
KOJ1Ka,qTOCOXpaHHeT 01' pa3pYIlleHH51BIllH1'OBOecoe,UHHeHHE' rOJIOBKH CJIyQae npHMeHeHH51 npoMeKTopa npH pa60TeB peMHMe BH,II:HMOro
"i
c rrpn6opoM H 06eCneqHBa'eTcBo60,UHoe H3'BJIeqeHUe npH60pa C pa3py- CBeTa. B Hepa60qeM nOJIOMeHHH rrpOMeKTOp 3aKpbIBaeTC51 3amHTHOH
IlleHHOH rOJIOBKOH H3 YCTaHOBOqHOrO fHe3,Ua ,UJI51 3aMeHbI pa3pymeH- MeTaJIJIllqeCKOH KPbIIIIKOH.
HOH rOJIOBIKH HO'BOH, lI'MelOmeHC5IB 3110.
OKyJI51pbI ,C npu3MaMH YCTaHOBJIeHbI 'B crreUHaJIbHbIX onpaBax, rr03-
Pa3MemeHHe II yCTaHoBKa KOMrrJIeKTa rrpII60pa
BOJI5IlOmHX 1J13Me,H51Tb paCCT051HHe MeM,Uy 'llX OC51MU (YCT~HoB,Ka OKy-
TKH-3 B Ta,HKe
JI51pOB rro 6a3e rJIa3). KpoMe 1'01'0, XOHCTpyKUH51 OKyJI51pOB rr03BOJI5IeT
ocymeCTBJI51TbHX 'ullorrTpuHHylO Ha'CTpOHKy B rrpe,UeJIax ±4 ,UHO'IITPH'H.
rOpll60p T~H-3 YCTaHaBJIiIIBaeTC51 Hauampax B paMKe 8 (pliC. 93),
OKy JI5I 'PbI npn60pa pa60TalOT K3K 'B ,,UHE'BHOH, TaK II B HOqHOH orrTll-
npHKperrJIeHHOIl K KpbIIIIKe .TIIOXa KOMa'HJI,HpCKOll 6aIlleHKll lleTblpbM5I
l{eCKOH BeTBH. OepeKJIlOqeHUe OKyJI51pOB ll3 O,UHOH BeTBll B ,UpyrylO
60JIT3MIl 9. YCTaHoBKa npH60pa o6eCrrellII'BaeTKpyroBoe BpameHlle
ocymeCTBJI51eTC51 3epKaJIOM, paCrrOJIOMeHHbIM BHyTpH, Koprryca, ,U,151
npl~6opa BMeCTe C KpbIIIIKOll JIIOKa H HaKJIOH npH60pas 'BepTllKaJIb-
'Iero HMeeTc5IpYK051TKa 12,pacrrOJIOMeHHa51 Ha rrpaBoH CTopoHe. HaA-
HOli rrJIOCKOCTH. Opll6op 41IIK!CllpyeTC5I :B BepTll'KaJIbHOM IIOJIOMeHlIiII B
KOTOpOM y,UepMuBaeTC51 ,cTonopHbIM BllHTOM, HMelOIUIIMC5I H2l. ,paMK~ 8
nBCIl «,U» (,UeHb) B «H» (HOllb) YKa3bIBalOT rrOJIOMeHHe PYK051TKII rre-
peKJllOlleHH51 3eprKaJIa. cnpaBa 01' npH6opa.
OaTpoH OCYIIIKII CJIyM1IIT ,UJI51 rrorJI10meHII5I BJIarH B'HYTPH npn60pa,
'u;!I51 CH51TH5I rrpll60pa Ha,Uo, rro,U,UepMllBa51 ero O,UHOll pyKOH, ,Upyroll
B p,e3YJIbTaTe llerOIICKJIIOllaeTC5I 3arrOTeBaHIIe BHyTpeHHIIx orrTHullecKllx
pyKOli :BBepTblBaTb HllHT 10 ,UO Tex nop, rrOKa uarrepbI paMKH ,He BbIH,UyT
l1oBepxHocTeH II ,UpyrIIx ,UeTa.'1eH rrpII II3MeHeHllll BHeillHell TeM-
H3 IJ,IllJIHH,UpIlqe'CKliX I'He3,U Ha OOKOBbIX ,CTeHKax rrpn60pa, 3aTeM orry-
rrepaTypbI. ,UeHcTBIIe ,rraTpoHa OCHOBa'HO HacBoHCTBe Cll,'1HKareJI5I CTHTb npl160p HHH3.
(rrorJ10TIITeJI51) rrOrJIOmaTb BJlary 'II3 oKpyMalOmero B03,Uyxa. ITocJIe
YCTaHa'BJIHBaTb npn60p 'B 06paTHoM rrOp51,UKe.
HaCblmeHII51 B.JIarOHnaTpoH Tep5leT crroco6HoCTb ,UaJIbHellillero rror,'10-
Oepe,UBxo,UHbIM OKHOM npll60pa yCTaHOBJIeHO 3aIll,HTHOe CTeKJIO 5.
lUeHH5I ee ll3 B03,Uyxa. Op'H 3TOM useT CHJI,nKareJI51 MeH51eTC51C rOJIy60-
CHapYMII Ha KpbIIIIKe .'1 10Ka yCTaHOB.TIeH OllIlCTIlTe.lb 3amliTHO-
BaTO-CHHero Ha 6JIe,UHo-p030BbIll. B,'1arOrrOrJIOTHTeJIbHa51 crroco6HOCTb
ro CTeKJIa, KOTOPbIll rrpliBOAllTC51 B ,UeHcTBHe C rrOMOIll,blO py-
naTpoHa MOMeT 6bITb BOCCTaHOBJ1eHa npOKaJIHBaHIIeM CHJIHKare.TJ5I
K05lTKIl 11.
npH TeMrrepaType 105° C ,UO npII06peTeHll51 ,HM rOJIy6oBaTo-CHHero
UBeTa. B 3110 rrp'H!60pa IHMeIOTC51 ,UBa 3arr3CHblX oCYIIIHTeJIbHbIX rraT- OpoMeKTop 7 yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I Ha ,KpbIlliKe JIIOKa KOMaHJI!IlpCKOH

,
i

6ameHII<JH H KperrIlTC5I IJI,ByM51 60JIT3MH. T51ra 6,UJI5ICOeJI,llHeHll5I npo- i

,I
pOHa 'H KJIlOq ,U.'151 HX 3aMeHbI.
)KeKTopac rrpu6opoM np'Oxo,UIIT llepe3 ,pe3b60BoeoTBepcTHe B KpbIIIIKe
,UJ'151 y,U06cTBa Ha6JIIO,UeHH51 Ha Koprryce yKperr,'1eH HaJI06HHK 3,
JIIOKa. Opll CH51TOM rrpoMeKTope oTBepcTlie ,UJI5I rrpoxoJI,a T51rH 3aKpbI-
COCT05llUIIH ll3 ,UBVX llacTeH: 2MOpTll3HpylOlUefI rroAYIIIKII C ,UepMaTe-
BaeTC51 pe3b60BoH np06KoH, KOTOpa51 xpaHHTC51 B VKJla,UOllHOM 5lmnKe
JIeM II KpoHIliTeHi'Ia. K'poHIIITeHH H ,UepMaTe.TJb lIMelOT pnepJIeH,!I51 Ha
npoMeKTopa. -
conpnKaCalOIIJ;HXC51 rroBepXHOCT5IX Hcoe,UHH51IOTC5I MeM,Uyc060H BuH-
TaMIl. B iKpOHIIITeHHeCAecl 3HbI rrp0jI,OJIbHble rrpope3ll, rr03BOJI5IIOIUll~ 6 B Hepa60qeM nOJIOMeHllU npoMeKTop OY-3rK, a TaKMe 3110 rrpH-
u
H3MeH5ITb rronOMeHHe Ha.lOOHIlKa OTHOCHTeJ'IbHO OKyJI5IpOB n opa na6JIIO,UeHII51 ,H rrpoMeKTopa YKJIaJI,bfBaIOTC5I BcrreUHaJlbHbIll
SI~HK, YCT3HO'BJIeHHbIH Ha JIeBOH HaJI,ryceHHlIHoll rrOJIKe.
L'1y6IlHe.

198 199
 3anaenaa Bepxaa a npHaM a np.6opa "a 6"'0"'"a
B 6aulHec npaBoH CTOpOHbI. 3aIUHTHOeCTeKJlO npO)l{BKTOpa KpenHTc:
peMHeM Ha npaBOM 60pTy TaHKa.
YKHa~b>BaeTC~ ~ ~ 'I
tTff
. . ";:' n0 pa 0K n0 roT 0 B Ka
;J. JI 51
__
K. M n H K Tan p 'H 6 0 P a
P a 6 0 T bIH 0 1I b ].Q
TKH-3

.LI.J151 nO;J.KmOlleHH5I KOMnJleKTa npH60pa TKH-3 K 60pTOBOH ceTIi
TaHKa C.1Y)l{HT lllTenCeJIbHbIH pa3'beM,
Ha norOHe JI].QKa KOMaH;J.Hpa TaHKa.
I 1. 3aepaKcHpoBaTb npHoop ,cTorropHbIM BHHTOM B BepTHKa,1bHoM
YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM 3a rrp'H60pOM I nOJIO)l{eHHH.
2. BbIHYTb H3 YKJIa;J.ollHoro 5l'IUHKa npO)l{eKTOp OY-3fK H yCTaHo-
BHTb ero Ha KpbIIllKe .'I].QKa KOMaHJlHpCKOH 6aIlleHKH, npe;J.BapHTeJIbHO
oTBepHyB 3ar.1YIllKY 'H rrporrycTHB BOTBepcTHe KpbIIllKH J1].QKa T5Iry 6
npO)l{eKTopa. 3aT51HyTb 60JITbI, Kperr5lIUHe KpoHIllTeHH rrpO)KeKTOpa, H
BBepHyTb ';J.O ynopa Kopnyc 4 yrrJIOTHeHH5I T5IrH.
3. Tlo;J.coe;J.HHHTb T5IryK 3aM'KoBoMy yCTpOH,CTBy 'rrp'H6opa Ha6JI].Q-
Jle<H H5I , ;J.JI5I lIero Ha)l{aTb ,Ha rOJ1oBKy BaJIHKa 3aMKOBoro yCTpoHcTBa If
BCTaBHTb BHJIKy T5IfHB npoyillaHy KpoHIllTeHHa 3.
4. OTBepHyTbcTorropHbIH BHHTrrpn60pa H rrpoBepHTb rrJIaBHOCTb
KallaHH5I rrpH60pa C rrpO)l{eKTopoM.
5. nO;J.KJI].Q1.JHTb npOBOlI. rrpO)l{eKTOpa K IllTerrCeJIbHOMY pa3'beMy.
6. DocTaBHTb pyK05lTKy rrepeK'HnHbIX 3epKaJI rrp'H6opa Ha6moneHHH
B nOJIO)l{eHHe «H».

n p 0 Be p K a p a 60 T 0 C rr 0 co 6H 0 C T H rr p H 6 0 p a TKH-3
10
npOBep5lTb pa60Tocrroco6HoCTb HOllHOH 1.JaCTHrrpH60pa MO)l{HO IT
,lI.HeBHOe H H01.JHOe BpeM5I.
11
.LI.mI rrpoBepKH B lI.HeBHOe BpeM5IHe06xolI.HMO:
1. DocraBHTb 'PYK05lTKH 3KpaHHpy].QIUero H ;J.HaepparMHpy].QIUero
yCTpOHCTB B nOJIO)l{eHHe «3aKp.», a pyK05lTKy rrepeK,1].QlIeHH5I 3epKaJI-
B nOJIO)l{eHHe ,«H».
2. BKJI].Q1.JIHTb 'BbIKJ1].QlIaTeJIb B uenH ITHTa,HH5I KOMaH;J.Hpc,KOH 6a-
meHKH.
3. HKJI].QlIHTb 'BbIKJI].Q1.JaTe,1b ,Ha Kopnyce rrpHi 6opa.
4. DocTeneHHo nOBopallHBaTb PYK05lTKH 3KpaH'Hpy].QIUeTo H nHaep-
parMHpy].QIUero yCTpOHCTB no IT'05lBJIeHH5I B rro.ne 3peHH5I rrpH60pa 3e-
JIeHOBaToro CBelleHH5I C IH306pa)l{eHHeM MeCTHOCTHH 06neKToB, npu
31'OM 51pIKOCTb iH306pa)l{eHH5I lI.OJI)I{,Ha 6bITb MHHHMaJIbHoH. np0lI.OJI)I{H-
TeJIbHOCTb rrpoBepKH pa60Tocrroc06HoCTH rrpH60pa JLHeM He nOJI)I{Ha
npeBbIIllaTb 30 ceK.
5. BbIKJI].QlIHTb BbIKJ1].Q1.JaTeJIb Ha Koprryce npH60pa H rroBepHyTb
PYK05lTKH 3KpaHHpyIOIUeroH JrHaeppafl\1HpYIOllI.ero yCTpOHCTB B nOJIO-
)KeHHe «3aKp.», a pyK05lTKy nepeK,1].QlIeHH5I 3epKa.TJ - B rrO.rIO)l{e-
Hue «.LI.».
6. BKJI].QlIHTb rrpO)KeKTOp H y6e;J.HTbc5I B TOM. liTO OH H3.TJYllaeT
renno, eC,TJH B rrpO)KeKTOpe YCT3tlOB.le:H IiHeppaKpaCHbIH epHJ1bTp, Hmf
H3JIyllaeT BHlI.HMbIH CBeT, eUIH YCTaHOBJ1eHO 6eCUBeTHoe 3allI.UTHoe
PHC. 93. ~7CT3HOBK3 wm60pa H26,1IO;LeHH5I TRH-3 B T3HKe: CTe'KJ10.
J - npH60p Ha6moi\eHHH TKH-3; 2 - OrpaHH'lHTe.l" HaK.lOHa npH50pa: 3 - KpOHUlTeiiH
3aMKOBoro yCTpoHcTBa; 4 - Kopnyc yn.'IOTHeHH5J: TSIrH; 5 - 33lU.HTHoe CTeK.10; 6 - TH- B ,HOllHoe Bpel\I5I rrpOBep5lTb pa60Tocrroco6HOCTb rrpH60pa c,1enyeT
ra; 7 ~ npolKeKTop OY-3fK; 8 - paMKa; 9 ~ 60.1T Kpen,leHHH paMKH; 10 - BH4T: npu nOJIHOCTb].Q 011KpbITbIX IllTopKe H lI.UaepparMe H BK,1].QlIeHHOM rrpo-
1/ -~ pyKoHTKa OlJHCTliTe.lfl; 12 - croHHaH MY<PTa TflfH; 13 - ratIKH n.laHOK u,ar:qJ npo-
>KeKTOpa )KeKTope.

200 201
 B bI B e p K a rr p H 6 0 P a TKH-3 r.LI:e JJ. - )1.aJlbHOCTb ')1.0 ueJIH, M;
B- pa3Mep ueJlIH, M;
JlJI5I 06eCrreqeHHH KoppeKnIpoBaHHH orHH H ueJleYKa3aHHH He06-
XO,Ll.HMO, qT06bI OCb BiH3,HpOBaHHH npH60pa TKH-3 6bIJIa COrJIaCOnaHa
Y- yron, rro.LI: KOTOpbIM BH)1.Ha ueJlb, T. a.
C OCblOCTBOJla nYlliKH. 3TO .LI:OCTHfaeTcH 'BbDBepKOH rrpH60pa no y;I:a- JlaJlbHOMep,Ha51 llIKaJl a IHcrroJlb3yeTcH )1.Jl5I orrpe;r,e,1eHHH )1.aJlbHOCTH
..TIeHHOH TOqKe B .LI:HeBHOe BpeMH rrOC,1e BbIBepKH .LI:HeBHOro H HOqHOro )1.0 ueJlH BbICOTOH 2,7 M .
npHueJlOB.
,U.JIH BblBepIm rrpH60paHeo6xoJJ:HMO:
- BbI6paTbrrpe.LI:MeTC pe3KO OqepqeHHbIMH KOHTypaMH, paCrrOJIO-
.JKeHHbIH He 6J1HlKe 1000 M OT T3HKa; 1
- nOCTaBHTb Ha CTonopKOM3H.LI:HpCKylO 6ameHKy;
- yCTaHoBHTb fOpH30HTaJlbHYlO HHTb B nOJle 3peHHH npHlJ,eJla
T1lI25-41 Ha HYJleBbIe .LI:eJleHHH .LI:aCTaHU,HOHHbIX lliKaJl H, .LI:eHcTByH Me-
xaHH3MaMH HaBe.LI:eHHH nyllIwH, COBMe'CTHTb BepmHHy ueHTpaJlbHOrO
yroJlbHHKa npHUeJla 'C 'BbI6paHHOH TOqiKOH Ha'BO)1.KH.
fTpH npaBH.JIhHOH YCT3HOBKe np'H60pa TKH-3 UeHTp rrepeKpeCTHH
,ceTKH, HMelOIUeHCH B npaBOH BeTBH B )1.HeBHOH qaCTH OnTHlIeCKOH CH-
CTeMbI npH6opa, )1.0JllKeHCOBn3)1.aTb no HanpaBJleH!HIO C TOqKOH HaBO;I:- IJIIIIIII~IIIIIIIII
KH. npn cMeIUeHHHrrepeKpeCTHH ,He06xo.LI:HMO OC.JIa6HTb qeTbIpe 60JlTa,
KpenHIU.ne paMKy npH60pa ,K KOMaH.LI:HpCKOH 6allIellKe, H, nOBOpaqHBaH
paMKy C npH60pOM, COBMeCTHTb ueHTp nepeKpeCTHHC TOqKOH HaBO;I:KH
8 10'2 1
-1..1... G 1...J.. t.'p.....18LL20L.l.J.
22 24 2S 28 30
.1.. r.J. .L..J .il.
H 3aTHHyTb 60.JITbI paMKH.
2,7
Do JI b 3 0 B a IH ,H e n p H6 0 p 0 M TKH·3

4T06bI BeCTH Ha6J1IO.LI:eHae qepe3 npu60p, 'Ha.LI:O YCTaHoB1ITb OKy,lH-

pbI no rJla3aM Ha6J1IO.LI:aTeJlH.
OKy,lHpbI Ha pe3KOCTb H306palKeHHH YCTaHaBJlHBalOTCH no y;I:a,1eH-
llOMy npe.LI:MeTY. ,UJlH 3Toro, BparuaH OKyJlHp, HaBeCTH Ha pe3KOCTb 1130-
6palKeHHH npe.LI:MeTa npaBbIH OKyJlHp .LI:JlH rrpaBoro fJla3a, a JleBbIH-
PHC. 94. WKa,ijbI B rro.~e apeHlUl JJ:H€BHOH qaCTH rrpll60pa
JVIH JleBOrO fJla3a. TKH-3:
JlJlH yCTaHoBK'H OKyJlHpOB (rro 6a3e fJla3) He06xo.LI:HMO, Ha6J1IO.LI:aH 1 _. yr.10MCpE3n IlIK3.13. 2- .naJIbHOMepH35I lllK3Jla

B rrp'H60p, p33BepHYTb OKyJlHpHbIe yCTpoHcTBa )1.0 TaKOfO rrOJlOlKeHHH,

UpH KOTOpOM H306palKe'HHe MeCTHOC1'H 6Y.LI:eT BH.LI:HO B O.LI:HOMKpyre,
nPH3MEHHbiE nPHIiOPbl HAIiJIIOAEHH5I
a He B '.LI:BYX.
PyKOHTKH .LI:Ha¢parMHpYIOIUero H 3KpaHIlpylOruero yCTpOHCTB HPY-
4eTbIpe rrpH3MeHHbIX rrp.n6opa, YCTaHOB,1eHiHbIe B KOMaH,IU1pCKOH
KOHTKy rrepeKJllOqeHHH 3epKaJl HylKHO YCT3HOBHTb B rrOJlOlKElHH5I, COOT-
6allIeHKe, o6e'CrreqHBalOT KOMaH,lIHpy TaHKa KpyroBoHo630p.
BeTcTBylOIUHe Ha6J1IO)1.eHHIO .LI:HeM HJlH HOqblO.
KalK,lIbIHrrpH6op COCTOHT H3 rrpH3MbI 2 (pHC. 95), rroMerueHHo(I B
B rroJle 3peHH5I .LI:HeBHOH qaCTH rrp'H60pa HMeeTC5I yrJloMepHa51 llIKa-
Me'Ta,'IJIHqeCWIIH Koprryc 3. Ha 'Koprryce YKperrJleHbI paMKa C 3aIUHTHbIM
..TIa (pac. 94) .LI:Jl5I ueJleYK33aHH5I H )1.aJlhHOMepHa51 - .LI:.rI5I orrpe.LI:em~HliH
CTeKJlOM 7 H pe3HHa 6, rrpe,lIOXpaHHIOIUaHHa6J1IO,J,aTe,151 OT y,lIapOB 06
,n:3J1bHOCTH .LI:O ue,1H. DeHa )1.eJleHH5I llIKaJlbI 0·04 (4 TbIC5IqHbIX).
OCTpbIe KpaH rrpa60pa.
Yr,loMepHylO llIKaJlY MOlKHO HCrrOJlb30BaTb .LI:Jl5I orrpe.LI:eJleHH5I ;r:a.1b-
HOCTH ;r:o uenH, pa3MepbI KOTOpO(I 1I3BeCTHbI. lla.lbHocTb onpe;r:e.151eTC5I
OpH60p BCTaBJl5IeTCH B rHe3,J,0 H KperrHTcH C rrOMOIUblO cK06bI 4 H
BHHTa 5. 'uJlHCH5ITH5I npII60pa Ha,lIO BbIBepHyTb 3alKHMHOH BIIHT 5 11
no ¢opMy,1e
01lBe'CTH cKo6y 4 OT ce6H. DPH yCTaHoBKe rrp'H60pa )1.0JllKHa 6blTb no-
B CT3B.rIeHa pe3HHoBaH rrpOK,13)1.Ka 8. CBepxy npH60p 3aIUHrueH 6poHe·
.a =-
.Y
·1000
' BbIM K03bIPbKOM 1.

202 203
 1.jaCHI nplluena, 3anHHi'!--
c Kopo6KOi'! CMeHbl yBeJIH-
qeHH5L Kopnyca rnapHHpa
Me:tK,Uy C060H coe,UHHeHbl
,U'ByM5I n,la'HKaMH; K .1eBoil
n.'la'HKe npHKpen.'leH KOp-
nyc 18 60KOBblX 3epKa,1.
MexaHII3M CMeHbl yBe-
JlWleHII5I npe,UHa3HaqeH 1.1.,151
113MeHeHIIH YBeJ1IlqeHIIR
npIlUe,la. MexaHH3~1 COCTO-
111' 113 ,UByX nO,UBHfKHbIX
JlllH3, 3aKpen.'leH!HbIX B on-
paBax. CHapyfKH Ha Kop06-
Ke 17 IIMeeTC5I PYK05lTKa
15, C nO:VlOlUblO KOTOpofl
MO:tKHO I13MeHHTb yBe,ll1qe-
PHC. 95. YCT3HOBK3 npI13\le'IIIOrO npI160pa H36n!O!\eHI151 B KO~IaH!\lIpCKOi.j Hlle rrpI1ue.1a. OpI1 nOJIO-
63Welme:
:tKeHI111 PYK05ITKH «01' ce-
1 ~ 6poHeBoil K03blpeK; 2- npH3Ma; 3 - Kopnye; 4 -- cKo6a; 5 - BHHT; 6 ~ npei\oxpa·
HHTe.lbHaH pe3HHa; 7 - 3aI..U.HTHOe CTeK~10; 8 - fJC311HOB3H npOK~la,lI,Ka 651» B OrrTIIqeCKI1H XO,U ny-
'lei'! BK,llOqaeTC5I JlI1H3a, ,Ua-
IOlUa51 ceMIIKpaTlIOe yBe,1I1-
'leHI1e; n pIl nOJIO:tKeHIIH py-
K05lTKII «K ce6e» BK,'lIO-
TeJIeCKOnH',leCKMU rnapHMpHblU npMueJI TW2I>-41 'laeTC5I c1I1H3a, ,UalOlUa51
yBe,1wleHHe B 3,5 pa3a.

,
OpllUeJ1 TW25-41 CJIy)j{llT ,IJ,JI51 rrpHMOH H3BO,UKll 'B ueJIb rrYlliKH H
Crrapel-lHOrO C HeH ny.'leMeTa. iOpllueJI inpenCTaBJIHeTco60i'I orrnp-IeCKYIO
OKy,151pHa51 qaCTb 10
TeJIeCKOrrWleC'KYIO Tpy6y ,CO CMeHHblM YBeJIHqeHlleM.
npe,UcT3B,151eT
6y, B KOTOpOi'!
C060H TPy-
pa3MelU eHbl
1
OnTH'IeCKaSi xapaKTepHCTHKa npHl..(eJla OKy,'l5lp II cBeTo<pII,1bTp,
j
3,5 7 n03'Bo,151lOlUIIH rronb30Ba Tb- I
YBenlllJeHlIe, KpaTH II
flo.~e
llllaMeTp
3peHI151, 2paa
BbIXOJl,HOrO 3palJKa, MM
18
5,4
II
II
9
'2,7
C5I npHuenoM npH HaBO,UKe
no 51pKO OCBelUeHHblM ue-
*
YJl,aneHlIe BbIXOJl,HOro 3pa'lKa, MM 25 JI5IM. L!,lH BK.'llOqeHIIH II
OpIlUeJI TW25-41 (P:llC. 96) COCTOllT .H3 cne,UylOIlI,llX OCHOBHbIX y3- Bbl K.'llOqeH II 51 CBeT0<p'IlJIbT-
JIOB: rO.'lOBHOH qaCTll, OrrTIIqeCKOH CII'CTe:\lbl, llIapHHpHoH qaCTII, Mexa· pa C,ly:tKHT PYK05lTKa 13.
Hll3Ma 'CMeHbl YBeJIiIlqeHHH, OKyJIHpHOH qaCTII, MexaHII3Ma yr.'lOB rrpIl' OKyn51p npHue.'la I1MeeT
ueJIII'BaHIIH, o60rpeBaTe,1H 3aUJ"I1THOrO ,CTeKJla II MexaHiII3Ma OqIICTKII LI,HOrrTpIlHHylO HacTpoHKy
33UJ,HT,Horo CTeK.'la. Ha pe3KocTb H306pafKe,HII5I.
[o,'lOBHaHqaCTb rrpIlue,'la COCTOIlT ll3 Koprryca 20 II HOCWKa 21 C CHapyfKHHa Tpy6e
3aUJ,HTHbIMCTeKJIOM II 060rpeBaTeJleM. B H'H)j{HeH ,qaCTII Koprryca HMe- y,cTaHoB,leHbl XOMyTIIK 12
IOTCH ,,UBe UHJI:HH,UpllqeCKlle U3'II'<pbl 19, a IB BepxHeH qaCTlI - 3y6 II ilia p'HHpHOH nO,UBeCKII, Ma-
KYJIaqKOBblil MexaHII3M CBHHTOM 5 JI)IHKperweHHH npIIue.1a B KpOH- XOBIIqOK 14 MexaHH3Ma yr-
llITeHHe. JIOB rrpIlueJIIIBaHIIH II Ha-
B Koprryce pa3MeUJ,eHbl MexaHH3M yr,loB rrpHue.1HBaHllHH MexaHH3- JI06HIIK 11. L!,'l51 y ,U06cTBa
Mbl BbIBepKII rrpHue,'la rro H3rrpaBJWHHlO (BHHT 4) II rro BbICOTE' Ha6JIIO,UeHII5I Ha orrpaBY
(BHHT 6). HII)j{e BblBepOqHblX BHHTOB B Koprryc BBepHyT rraTpoH C oKyJIHpa Ha,UeT pe3HHoBblH
JIaMrrOqXOH ,iI}IH OCBeUJ,eHHH -llIKaJI B rrone 3peHIIH rrpllueJIa. Har.'la3HIIK.
WapHllpHaH qaCTb 7 COCTOHT H3 rrepe;I,Hero II 3aLI,HerO KoprrycoB
rnapHHpa. OepeLI,H'lIilKoprryc rnapHllpa COe;I,HHeH C Kopnyco:\1 rO,loBHOll 205
204
 MexaHHSM yr.l0B rrpl1ueJll1BaHl15l 'COCTOHT 'l1S MaXOBl1qKa 14, Kap. JOT )1.au1bHOCT5lM AO ueJll1 B COTH5lX MeTpOB. LI.eJleHl1e, 060SHaqeHHOe
AaHHoro BaJIHKa 16 u JJ:BYX rrapKOHIlqeCKl1X IllecTepeH. BpaIll.eHHe 6YKBaMH «DB», cooTBeTcTByeT )1.aJIbHOCTH rrp5lMOrO BblCTpeJIa.
OT MaXOBHqKa K KapAaHHoMyBaJIlfKy nepe,UaeTC5l qepes rreplBYlO rrapy LI.JI5l orrpeAeJIeHI15l AaJIbHOCTH )1.0 ueJIlIC nOMOIll.blO :3TOH IllKa,1bI Ha·
KOHIlqeCKIlX IlleCTepeH, pasMerueHHblx B Koprryce MaXOBIlqKa 14u ' LJ.epe3 BOAqIlK AOJIlKeH, Ha6JIlOAa5l B rrpnueJI H )1.ejkTBy5l MexaHHSMaMH H3-
BTOpylO rrapy IlleCTepeH, paCrrOJIOlKeHHblx B Koprryce rOJIOBHOIlqaCTli BeI)l.eHH5l rryIllKH, paCnOJIOlKIlTb Ils06palKeHHe ueJIH TaK, qT06bl ORC»
npIlu eJI a, ,UBIllKeH'IleOT KapAaHHoro 'BaJ1IlKa rrepe,UaeT,C5l Ka peTKe, B
KOTOpOH yKperrJIeHa ceTKa rrpIlueJIa 'co IllKaJIaMIl.
060rpeBaTeJIb saIll.IlTHOrO CTeKJIa rrpe,UOTBpaIll.aeT 06JIeAeHeHHe -2
Ii sarrOTeBaHIle saI.I.I;IlT,HOro CTeKJIa rrpuueJIa. 060rpeBaTeJIb c,UeJIaH B 19-
--=-18
BHAecrrlip aJI'Ii, KOTOpa5lCMOHTIlpOBaHa 'B orrp aBe SaIll.HTHorO CTeKJIa. j7~

CHapylKH Ha o'rrpalBe SaKperrJIeHa KOHTa KTHa5l KOJIOAKa, K KOTOpOH ~j6

u IS-=-
rrpIlcoeAIlHeH OJI:IlH KOHeu CrrIlpaJIIl, Apyroll KOReu BbIBeAe·H .Ha Koprryc 13 : 14
rrpIlu e •TJa . K KOHTaKTHOH KOJIOAKe rrOABe,UeH rrpOBO,U 01' IllTerrCeJIbHoi'i II : 12
BIlJI,KIl 3, salKperrJIeHHOH Ha rOJIOBHOHqaCTIlrrpnUeJIa. 8-=-10
MexaHHSMOqHCTKIl CJIylKHT AJI5l OqIlCl'KiIl saIll.IlTHOrO CTeKJIa npu- 4 : 6
ueJIa OT rrbWIl, rp5lSIl IlCHera rryTeM 'rroBopoTa PYK05lTKH 9 OqU.CTI1-
: 2
'I 6K OqJ rT
TeJI5l. T
B rrOJIe 3peHIl5l rrpuueJIa HMelOTC5l c.rle,UYlOIll.Ile IllKaJIbl (pIlC. 97):
I\' 1'1\' 1'1\' 1'1\' 1/1\ 1'1\' 1'1\' I'll' 1'/\
_ IllKaJIa C ,HaArrIlCblO «l3P» - AJI5l CTpeJIb6bl 6poHe60HHblMII no,U- nB
Ea.rm6epHblMH CHap5l,UaMIl -l3M3, l3M4, l3M5, 13.M6;
_ IllKaJIaC HaArrHcblO«l3K» - AJI5l CTpeJIb6bl KyMyJI5lTHB,HbIM I 10 14 18
'-lUl~lflll~
2,7
Z&

cHapSl)1.0M l3K-4;
_ IllKaJIa C ,Ha,UIIHCblO «0<1>>> - )1.JI5l CTpeJIb6bl OCKOJ!OqHo-<pyrac-
HbIMCHap5l,UoM 0<1> 11;
_
rr
IIlKaJIa ,C Ha',[(rrIlCblO <,--» - )l.JI5l cTpe.TJb6blIlS crrapeHHoro ny-
T
JleMeTa nKT (CfMT).
LI.eJIeHH5l IllKaJI 060SHaqeRbl UH<ppaMl1, cooTBeTcTBylOIll.HMH )l.aJIb-
HOCT5lM CTpeJIb6bl B COTH5lX MeTpoB. UH<ppa 2 COOl'BeTcTByeT ,UaJIbHO-
CTII 200 M, UH<ppa 4 - 400 M II 1'.)1..
HIllKe JJ:IlcTaHUHoHHbIX IllKaJI p aCrrOJIOlKeHbl npIlueJIbHble SHaKIl-
IllKaJI a 60KOBblX rrorrp aBO,K, UeHTp aJIbHblH (60JIbIllOH) yrOJIbHHKCJIy-
PRe. 97. WKau1bl llpIllJ;eJJa TW26-41
/KIlT )1.JI5l npIlueJIUBaHIl5l 6es yqeTa 60KOBblX rrorrpaBoK, OCTaJIbHble
VTOJIbHl1KIl Il IllTPl1X'Il - AJI5l rrpIlUeJIlfiB3Hl15l C yqeTOM 60KOBblX rrorrpa- Ha~OAIlJIOCb MelKAY JIHHH5lMH IIlKUJIbl, KaCa5l'Cb UX. UH<ppa, nOA ,KOTO-
·BOK. UeHa AeJIeHll15l IllKaJIbl ICOCTaBJI5leT 0-02 (2 Tbl'C51qHbIX). u POll 6y)1.eT Haxo,rr:HTbC5l 1I306palKeHIle ueJIH, 03HaqaeT AaJIbHOCTb ,ll;O
MelKAY BepIllIlHoH ueHTpaJIbHOrO yrOJIbHUKa ull BepTl1KaJIbHOul1 JIll- Hee iBCOTH5lX MeTpoB.
EIleH TlO,U Hl1M l1MeeTC5l paspbIB, cooTBeTcTBylOIll.l1Il 0·02, KOTOpbIlf CJIy- KpOMe rrepetIHCJI,eHHblx IllKa.TI B rrOJIe SpeHiIl5l rrpIlueJIa HMeeTC5l He-
lK'l1T MacIllTa60M rrpIl onpeAeJIeHHl1 AaJIbHOC1'l1 AO ueJIeH, BblCOTa KOTO- nO,ll,BHlKHa5l ropHSOHTaJIbHa5l HHTb-yKa3aTeJIb, ITO KOTOpOH yCTaHaBJIH-
pblX HSBeCTHa. BaeTC5I AeJIeHHeBbI6paH'HOH )1.HCTaHUHOHHOH IllKaJIbI rrpH CTpeJlb6e no
LI.JI5l orrpe,UeJIeHIl5l AaJIbHOCTIl AO u,eml, SHa5l ee AJIIlHY l1JIH Illl1pIlHY, lJ.eJI!H.

MOlKHO rrOJIb30BaTbC5l T3KlKeHHTepBaJIaMIl MelK,Uy SHaKaMIl IIlKaJIbl YCTaHOBKa rrpHueJIa B TaHK

60KOBblX ITOrrpaBoK. LI.aJIbHOCTb orrpe,UeJI5leTC5l TaK lKe, KaK H C no'
MOIll.blO IllKa.TJbl rrpu60pa TKH-3. npHue.1 yCTaHaB!llIBaeTC5l B 6aIllHe TaHKac,1eBa OT rrYIllKH. fo-
HHlKe III KaJIbl 60KOBblX rrorrp3BoK B npa'BoH qaCTU rrOJI5l 3peHli5l rioBHa5I qa'CTb rrplIueu1a C nOMOIll.blO KpOHIllTeHHa KperrlITC5l K .TIlOJlbKe
llMeeTC5l ,UaJlbHOMepHa5l III KauTJa, COCT05lrua5l IlS ABYX JIHHUH (,cnJIOIll- YlllKH, a OKyJI5lpHa5l qaCTb c rrOMOIll.blO IllapHHpHOH nOABecKli
( PRC. 98) - K !KpblIlle 6awHH.
HOH Il rryHKTllpHOH), ,KOTOpa5l paCCqHTaHa AJI5l orrpeAeJIeHH5l AaJIbHO-
5l HOpMaJIbHOerroJl0lKeHHe
CTll ,UO ue,TJeJ:'j BblCOTOH 2,7 M. Ha,U BepxHei'I uTIHHIlejl HaHeceHbl ,Ue.TIeBli , OKy,15lp,HOH qaCTH rrpHueJIa rro BblCOTe
060SHaqeHHble Ul1<ppaMII 10, 14, 18, 22, 26 11 30, KOTopble cooTBeTcTBY- YCTaHaBJIlIBalOTH3MeHeHHeM BblCOTbl Cl1AeHb5l HaBO;1.qI1Ka. B ropH30:H-

206 207
TaJlbHOM HanpalBJleHHI1 rrOJlOlKeHl1e OKYJlHPHO{1 'IaCTI1 npl1u eJl a perYJ[\[l_ )J,Jl5I BbIIBepKI1 npl1ueJla no Y.Ll.aJle'HHOH TO'IKe Heo6xo.Ll.I1MO:
pyeTcH nepeMemeHl1eM nO.Ll.BeCKH 4
BupaBo HJlI1 BJleBO OTHOCI1TeJlbHO 1. YCTaHoBHTb Ta,HK 6e3 60KOBOfO KpeHa Ha pOBHOll rOp1130HTaJlb-
HOll 'IlJlOma.Ll.Ke.
60.'lTa 3. 6XOTlI1MO'
,UJlH YCTaHoBKI1 11 KpenJleHI1H ",pl1ue ,la B TaHKe Heo .u. • 2. CH5ITb 3aml1THOeCTeKJlOCO meJlI1 'B 6alllHe .Ll.Jl5I rrpHu eJla .
1 OCBo60.Ll.I1Tb XOMyTI1K 12 (pnc. 96) nO.Ll.BeCK'I1Ha Tpy6e OKyJlHp_ 3. 3aKpenl1Tb no pl1CKaM Ha ,lI,YJlbHOM cpe3e CTBOJla nYlllKH nepe-
. HOH 'IaCTI1 Upl1ue.la, BblBepHyB Ha 0.Ll.l1H- KpeCT'l1e H3 TOHKI1X HI1TOK .
.lBa 060pOTa BaHT, CTHrI1BalOmHt"1 XO~IY­ 4. He oTKpblBa5I 3a11Bopa nYlllKI1, BblHYTb H3 Hero y,lI,apHbIH Me-
THK. xaH113M.
2. BblBepHyTb BHHT 5, 3aKpeu.15uO- 5. BbI6paTb Ha MeCTHOCTI1 TO'IKy HaBO,lI,KI1, y,lI,aJle,H,HylO OT TaHKa Ha
lll.!'lt"l npHue.l Ha KpOlllllTeHHe; UpH 3T011 1600M. B TOM 'CJly'Iae,KOf.Ll.a He Y.Ll.aeTC5I HaHTI1 HCHO BH,lI,I1MOH ,eCTecr-
Ule.Ll.I1Tb 3a Te11, 'lT06bl 3y6 qmKcapylO- BeHHOH TO'IKI1, YCTaHaB,lI1BaeTC5ImI1T pa3MepoM 1,5 X 1,5 At, OKpa-
meH UPYlKl1'HKI1 He COCKO'IlLl C rO,10BKI1 weHHbIH 311MOH B 'IepHblH UBeT, a JleTOM B 6eJlbIll, no OiJ;HOMY 113 ,Bepx-
BHI-lTa. HI1X y,rJlOB KOToporo 11 np0I13BO,lI,HTC5I BI13,l1pOBaHHe. u

3. Ha.leTb Ha BanHK O'IHCTllTe.lH, 6. BI13I1PY5I 'Iepe3 OTBepCTI1e B KJlI1He 3aTBopa .Ll.Jl5I BbIXO,lI,a 60l1Ka
MelK.Ll.Y pyKOHTKOH O'IHCTI1Te.lH 11 !IplLll1- y,lI,apH'I1Ka 11 ,lI,eHCTIBY5I MeXaIII13MaMI1 HaBe,lI,eHI15I nylllKI1, HaBeCTH
BOMHa Kopnyce UpHue,la, K~ll1ncy, npll- ueHTp rrepeKpeCTI15I Ha nylllKe Ha Bbl6paHHylO TO'IKy (pnc. 99).
Kpen,le'HHylO uenO'IKot"1 K KJllO'Iy 8. fo-
nOBHaH 'IaCTbnpl1ue.la C nOi\WmblO K.ll1n-
BUG 4epea npu~en TW26-41
Cbl Y.leplKl1'BaeTcH B rOpI130HTa,lbHo:\1 n?-
nOlKeHl111 11 'He onycKaeTcH BHI13 UO.l",gell- --28 8- 8-
-=-6
5 CTBl1eM c06CTBeHllOro Beca, 'ITO OO,ler- 24-==20 ~6 -=-6 4- BuB '1epe:J HGHGJI
16==-12 4-=- 4-=- -=2 em80Jla nljUJKu
'raeT yCTaHoBKy npl1uena -B KpoHlllTe{lH. _2 =2
8-=4
4. BBecTI1 fonoBHylO 'Ia'CTb npl1ue~la
6K alp
rr
B oTBepCTl1e 'KpoHlllTeHHa 11 YCTa lHoBI1Tb 6P T
upHu en TaK, 'IT06bl 3y6 2 3auenl1.lCH 3a
BblCTyn KpoHlllTeHHa, a uanepbl 1~ nerml
Puc. 98. IllaprlHpHaq no.n:BeCKa:
6e3 nepeKoca B fHe3.Ll.a KpOHlllTeI1'Ha. /\'1'/\'1'/\'1 11\'1' 'I
/ - KpoHIIITeilH' 2 - rnail6a' 3-· ..s--..d
60JlT; 4 - nOil'BecKa: 5 - oKY."HPHalI 5. n panO.Ll.HHTb OKy Jl5IpHylO 'IaCTh
qaCTh npHT...l,eJIa; 6 - XOMyTHK 110)1.-
npauena a CH5ITb Knancy.
nB
BeCK»; 7 - naJIeu. 10 14 18 122 26 30
6. CH5ITb K,llO'I 8 H BBep'HyTb 3aiK1111- ;<' .11. .1ll1.1 .1J
Hall BI1HT 5 .Ll.0 ynopa. KJlIO'I YCTaHoBI1Tb Ha MeCTO Kpen.leHI15I, a Knarr- 2,7

cy Ha.Ll.eTb Ha Ba,'1I1K O'II1CTI1Te,'15I Brrepe.Ll.11 rrpl1lll1Ba. _

7_ COe.II:I1HI1Tb naJlbueM 7 (Pl1c. 98) XOMy1'l1K 6 nO.Ll.BeCKI1 Ha npHu e
Jle c nO.Ll.BeCKOH 4 11 3alllnJll1HTOBaTb naJleu. Puc. 99. BblBepKa npHueJla T1lI25-41 no y.n:a,1eHHoll TOllKe
8. 3aBepHyTb BI1,HT xOMyTHKa rrO.Ll.BeC'KI1 11 oTperyJll1pOlBaTb BblCOTY
CI1.Ll.eHb5I B ,COOTBerCTBHI1C pOCTOM HaBO.Ll.'II1Ka. 7. Bpama5I MaXOB11'IOK 'vlexaHlI3:vIa yfJl0B npl1lleJlI1B3HH5I 11 Ha6.'1lo-
9. YCTaHOB'I1Tb HaJlo6HI1KB nOJlOlKeHl1e, Y.Ll.06HOe.Ll.JI5I Ha6JlIO.Ll.eH HH ,n:aH !Bnp'l1ueJl,COB~eCTHTb HYJleBbIe ,lI,eJleHI15I ,lI,I1CTaHUI10HHbIX lllKaJI
npaBbIM 111J111 JleBblM rJla30M, '11 3aiKpefI'I1Tb ,ero. C ropH30HTaJlbHOH HHTblO-yKa3aTe.'1eM. npl1 npaBI1,lbHOM nO.'10lKeHHI1
10. nO.Ll.K.'1IO'II1Tb 3JleKTpOnpoBo.Ll.a .Ll.,'15I OCBemeHI15I lllKa,'1 npl1u e .'1a H 'HyJIeBOH JII1HI1I1 npl1ue.'1I1BaHH5I Bepml1Ha ueHTpaJIbHOrO yroJlbHHKa
:o60J1peBa 3aIll;I1THoro 'CTeKJla. ,lI,O.'1)KHaCOBMeCTI1TbC5I C TO'IKOH HaBO,lI,KH nYlllKI1. ECHI1Bepml1Ha ueH-
TpaJlbHOrO yroJlbHHKa OTKJ10HI1JlaCb OT TO'lKH 'HaBO,lI,KI1, TO Heo6xo,lI,l1-
B bI B e p K a np 11 U e JI a 1110 BblBepl1Tb npnue.'1 'CHa'Ia,la no HanpaB.leHI1IO, 3aT,eM no BbICOTe.
)J,Jl5I BblBepKH npl1ue;la no HarrpaB.'1eHl1lO Heo6xo,JJIMO, Bpama5I
,UJl5I Be.Ll.eHI151 npl1ueJlbHOH .erpeJlb'6bl 113 nYlllKJI1 Heo6xo.Ll.I1MO, 'I~O~~ BblBepO'IHblH BHHT 4 (p'I1C. 96) 'K.'1IO'IOM 8, n0.Ll.BeCTI1 BepmHHy ueH-
HYJleBa5I JlI1HI15I npI1UeJl'I1B3H'I15I 6blJla co'rJlaCOBaHa C OCblO ICTlBOJla Y TpaJlbHOro yrO.'1bHI1Ka Ha O.lHY Beprl1Kanb C TO'lKOH HaBO.Ll.KH.
" HI1IO 11 BbICOTe.
RH. 3TO iJ;OCTl1raeTC5I BblBep'KOI1 np~ueJla no HarrpaBJle . ' ,," Mfl- )J,,'!5I BbIBepKI1 npHue.'1a no BbIC01'e Heo6xo,lI,I1MO,Bpama5I MaXO'BI1-
n pH'ueJlBbliBep5IeTC5I no Y.Ll.aJleHHOI1 TO 'IKe ,HJlI1 no KOHTpOJlbHO
H
lIOK 14, COBMeCTI1Tb Bepml1Hy ueHrpaJIbHOro yrOJIbHI1Ka C TO'IKOlI Ha-
rue-HH. BOJI:KH, 3aTeM, Bpama51 BblBep0'IHbIH BI1HT 6 KJlIO'IOM 8, COBMeCTI1Tb

208 14 3aK. 1464c 209

HUTb-yKasaTeJIb 'C HyJIeBblMH ,lI;eJIeHH5IMH ,UnCTaHUUOHHbIX llIKaJI. 3a-
KaHtIRBaTb BblBepKy Hy:tKHO BBUHlfUIBaHUeM BbmepOlfHblX BUHTOB.
B CJIylfae rrJIOXOH BU,UUMOCTU, a TaK:tKe B HOlfHblX YCJIOBU5IX rrpUUeJl
BblBep5leT,C5I no KOHTpOJIbHOH MUllieHU.
MUllieUb p aCClfUTaHa Ha 'CXO,II;UMOCTb rrpHueJI a T1ll2B-41 C rrylll-
KOH Ha 1600 M,C rryJleMeTOM Ha 400 M, C rrp'UueJIOM TTIH -1-41-11 Ha
700 M; rrpO:tKeKTOp JI-2f-Ha cXO,UUMOCTb C rrpUueJIOM TTIH-1-41-11
Ha 700 M; rrpO:tKeKTOp OY-3fK - Ha CXO,UUMOCTb C rrpu60poM TKH-3
Ha 400 M (puc. 100).
B KOMnJIelKT rrpuueJIa TTIH-1-41-11 (pu,c. 101) BXO,U5IT npuueJI I,
6JIOK rrUTaHU5I II, rrpO:tKe'KTOp III, sarraCHblellaCTU U rrpUHa,U-
Jle:tKHOCTU.
TI pUUeJI TTIH-1-41-11 rrpe,UCTaBJI5IeT C060H MOHOKyJI5IpHbIH rrepu-
CKon U COCTOUT liS CJIe,UyIOI.J..I;UX OCHOBHblX lfaCTeH: Kopnyca, rOJIOBKU,
orrTUlf'eCKOHCuCTeMbl C ,:weKTpOHHo-orrTulfeCKuM npeo6paSOBaTeJIeM,
oKyJI5IpHOH llaCTU, MexaHUSMa KallaHU5I rOJIOBHOrO 3epKaJIa n Mexa-
HUSMOB BbIBepKU npnueJIa rro HarrpaBJIeHUIO H BblCOTe.

580 430

TflH-l

o
oo+-_ _il\

Puc. 101. l(oMnJleKT npIII<eJIa TI1H-I-41-11:

1- npUlleJI TrIH-I-41-11; 11 - 6JIOK nUTaHlHI 5T-6-26; 111- npO)l{CKTOp JI-2r;
1 - rOJIOBKa; 2 - oCYlllHTeJ1bHblH naTpoH; 3 - TatJJIHt-IKa co IllK3JIaMH; 4 - BbICOKO-
BOJ1bTHbIti BBO,z::r;; 5- BHHT BhIBepKH no HanpaBJIeHHIO; 6- pbP:Iar; 7- BHHT BbIBepKH
Puc. 100. l(oHTpo.'1bHa51 MHllIeHb no BblcoTe; 8 - UU3KOBOJIbTUblit npoBOi\; 9 - HaJI06HUK; 10 - npei\oxpaHUTeJIb; 11-

h BblKJIIO'IaTeJIb; 12 - BblCOKOBOJIbTHblit Ka6eJIb; 13 - n,1uTa; 14 - UH<jJpaKpacHblil <jJUJIbTp

KOHTpOJIbHa51 MUllIeHb yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH Ha y,UaJleHuu 2(\ M OT KpaTKa51 xapaKTepUCTHKa npU~eJIa

,UYJIbHOrO cpesa CTBOJIa rrylliKu rreprreH,UuKyJI5IpHO K DCU KaHaJIaCTBO-
YBeJlHlJeHHe, KpaTH 5,5
JIa; YCTaHoBolfHa51 ropUSOHTaJIbHaH JIHHIU5I Ha MUllieHU .uOJI:tKHa COBrra- TIOJIe 3peH1l5l, zpaa 6
,UaTbC HHTbIO-yKasaTeJIeM B rrOJIe SpeHU5I rrpnueJIa UJIU 6blTb rrapa.1l- LLaJIbHOCTb BIl,ll,eHH5I (no TaHKy), M .800
JIeJIbHa eH. TIepHcKOnHlJHOCTb, M.M • . 260
TIpHBblBepKe npuueJIa no MUllieHU rrepeKp'ecTue Ha ,UYJIbHOM cpe-
se ,CTBOJIa nylliKu HaBO,UUTC5I BSH3K ,UJI5I nyllIKu, a ,BepllIuHy ueHTpaJIb- fOJIOBKa 1 npuueJIa rrpe,UHaSHaqeHa ,UJI5I yCTaHoBKU B HeH ,KalfaIO-
HOW yrOJIbHUKa rrpuueJIa He06xojtUMO ,COBMeCTUTb CO SHaKOM ,UJI5I ll1,eroC5I 3ep'KaJIa. OHa C'beMHa51 H MO:tKeT 6blTb saMeHeHa sarraCHOli,
npUueJIaHa M'HIlleHU B TOH :tKe nOCJIe,UOBaTeJIbHOCTU, tITOU rrpu Bbl- I!MeIOI.J..I;eHC5I B 311TI. B Kopnyc rOJIOBKU BBepHyT OCYIllliTeJIbHbIHna-
BepKe no y,UaJIeHHOH TOlfKe. TpOH 2, npe,UH3sHalfeHHblH ,UJ151 nOrJIOI.J..I;eHU5IBJIarU us Bos,Uyxa, Haxo·
,U5II.J..I;erOC5I BHYTPU~OJIOBKU rrpuueJIa. TIpu HaCbII.J..I;eHUH BJIarOnOrJIo,
HOlfHOH np"ueJI TnH-1-41-11* ll1,aIOllJ,ero BeI.J..I;eCTBa naTpoHa BJIarOH OH ,UOJI:tKeH 6bITb 3aMeHeH 3a·
na'CHbIM.
TIPUUeJI TTIH-1-41-11 npe,UHaSHalfeH ,UJI5I Be,UeHU5I npnueJIbHOH MexaHHsMKalfaHu5I rOJIOB.HOrO 3epKaJIa o6ecnelfuBaeT nOBopoT ero
CTpeJIb6bl HS nymKu HcrrapeHHoro rryJIeMeTa B ,HO'-lHoe BpeM5I. Ha yroJI, 'cooTBeTcTByIOI.J..I;UH yrJIy BOSBblIlleUU5I UJIU CKJIOHeHH5I nyIllKH.
Pbllfar 6 CJIy:tKUT ,UJI5I coe,UHHeHH5I MexaHUSMa rrpu'Bo,Ua rOJIOBHOrO sep-
* TIO,ll,p06HOe onllcaHHe npH6opoB HO'JlI0!'O BH,lJ,eHH5I TTIH-I-41-11 H TBH-Z
1l3J10)/{eHO B PYKOBO,ll,CTBe no TaHKOBbIM npll60paM HOlJHOrO BIl,ll,eHIl51 Tl(H -I, TTIH-I J<aJIa C T5IrOH rrapa.1JIeJIOrpaMMa. BHyTpH pbllfara CMOHTHpoBaH Mexa-
If TBH-2, BOeHIl3,ll,aT, 1963. IHI3M BbIBepKH rro BblCOTe. fOJIOBKa BHHTa 7 BbIBepKH BbIBe,UeHa Hapy:tKy.

14*
210
 MexaH H3M BbIBepKH rro HarrpaBJIeHI1IO (BHHT 5) P a,crrOJIO:tKeH no.zr.
u
OKyJIHPHQI1 l.JaCTbIO rrpm.l,eJIa.··; ~ Jon" CJJY>KE6Hore
BbIBep0l.JHble .BH.,I-\J;bI ':'HM£~T l.JeTbIpexrpaHHbIe rO"'lOBKH rro,TI. BbIBe_
P0l.JHblHKJIlOll. OT c<J:MorrpcJ'li'31l0JIbHOrO Bparn.eHHH BHHTbIepI1KCllPYIOTC51
nOJlb8Oa'AttHJf r
rrpy:tK'HHHrn.HMH ,cTorropaMH - «Tpern.oTKaMH».
,IJJIH rrO).J.KJIIOl.JeHHH K rrpH60py BbICOKOBOJIbTHOrO K36eJIH 6JIOKa nH-
3K3.M 24836
TaHHH Ha OKyJIHpHOH l.Ja'CTH HMeeTCH BblCOKOBO,'lbTHbIH BBO',TI. 4. fIPH
OTKJIIOlleHHOM BblCOKOBOJIbTHOM Ka6eJIe BBO,TI. 3aKpbIBaeTcH 3arn.HTHOH BKJleHKa B PyKOBOACTBO no MaTepHaJlbHOH qaCTH H aKcnJlyaTa~HH TaH-
Ka T-62. M., Boe1IH3,1I,aT, 1968, H3,1I,. .N'2 5!4304c (noMecTHTb Me)K,1I,Y CTp. 212
npo6KoH.
H 213).
Dpml,eJI cHa6:tKeH ,TI.l1a<ppan,IllpYIOrn.I1M yCTpOHCTBOM, KOTopoe
rrpe,TI.H33HalleHo ,TI.JIH 3aLUHTbI 3JIeKTpOHHO-OnTHl.JeCKOrO npe06pa30BaTe- 1. BMeCTO Ta6JIHll,bI 3HalleHl1H rrpHll,eJIbHblX 3HaKOB Ha
JIH OT BCTpellHbIx 3aCBeTOK H AJI5I CTp. 212 PYKOBO,TI.CTBOBaTbcH CJIe,TI.yIOrn. eH Ta6JII1ll,eH.
orpaHHlleHI1H KOJIHlleCTBa CBeTa, rro-
CTyrraIOrn.ero B rrpl1ll,eJI rrpl1 BbIBepKe 0603HaqeHHe
Ha WHJIb)l,HKe
I 5P
1
5KH0
4>11/
04>18
\
llyJI.
ero B ,TI.HeBI-IOeBpeMH. YrrpaBJIeHHe
,TI.l1a<pparMoH ocyrn.eCTBJIHeTCH Bparn.e- "":00- , '"
~~I ~':S:
0
§ is
HHeM MaXOBI1l.JKa, pa,C'rrOJIO:tKeHHOro c llpHQc,1bllLIH 3l1aK
0:"
",-0 "',,» ::r:l!<l)U
,'leBOlI CTOpOHbI rrpHll,eJIa.
lllI<aJIbI HallMcHoBa-
lIHe ClIapH,1J,a
00:
-0'"
"ol
'"
... 0-&

;'= § :El
.", o:z::::ro
~u=:c
oCl3l=i:,Q
~'=::r' ~
0:'" ~t..Q)1=i:
01:::(':;::
OKyJIHp npHll,eJIa I1MeeT ,TI.HOrrTpHH- 0..0 :Q :>'..001:'0 (,J~a:lco::l
\01::;::: ~:ce;L.. o-&>.t::I
HyIO HacTpoHKy rro rJIa3Y Ha6JIIOAaTe-
JIHB npe,TI.eJIax ±4 ,TI..HOrrTpl1l1. 1l,15I llaJIbHocTb, At

y,TI.o6cTBa Ha6JIIO,TI.eHI1H Ha rrpl160p

800 100 100 100
yCTaHOBJIeH HaJIo6HHK 9. BepXHHH KOHe!.]
B rrOJIe 3peHI1H rrpl1ll,eJIa I1MeeTCH BepxHero lllTpHxa
1400 300 200 200
HH)KHHH KOHe!.]
lli Ka "'I a (Pl1c. 102), COCTOHrn.aH H3 BepxHero lllTpHxa
yrOJIbHI1Ka 11 llITpHXOB. YrOJIbHIIK II 1900 500 400 350
PHC. 102. lUK3n3 npHueJl3 BeplllHHa yrOJIb-
TDH-I-41-11 HI1.IKHIIH llITpl1X 'CJIy:tKaT ,TI.JIH rrpl1ll,eJII1- HHKa
3000 900 700 600
BaHI1H rrpl1 CTpeJIb6e 113 rrYlliKI1 11 rry-
BepxHHH KOlleu
HH)KHerO lllTpHxa
JIeMeTa. BepXHIIH lliTpl1X rrpl1 CTpe,'lb6e He HCrrOJIb3yeTCH. YrJIOBOe
3HallelHI1e paCCTOHHI1H Me:tK,TI.y yrOJIbHHKO:Vl H 60KOBbIMI1 lliTpl1XaMH
paBHo 0-08. 3HalleHI1H rrpl1ll,eJIbHbIX 3HaKOB lliKaJIbI ,TI.aHbI B cJIe,TI.yIO- 2. B rryHKTe 4 pa3,TI.eJIa «BblBepKa rrpllll,eJIa TDH-1-41-11»
rn.eii Ta6mIll,e. Ha CTp. 217 (CTpOKH 5-51 H 7-51 CH1l3Y) BMeCTO CJIOB «Bepllil1Ha
yrOJIbHI1Ka» IIllTaTb «BepxHHH KOHell, BepxHero lliTpHxa».
.llaJIbHOCTb, At 3. B rrepBOM a63aue Ha CTp. 218 (cTpoKa 1-H cBepxy) BMe- u

CTO CJIOB «BeplliHHa yrOJIbHllKa» IIHTaTb «BepXHI1I1 KOHell, Bepx-

6pOHe6oHliblH KyMy JHfTHBHblH
CHapHll CHUpHll Hero lliTpllxa».

BeplllHH3 yroJlbHHKa 100 150

BepxHHH KOlIeI.J; HH)lmerO
lllTpHX3 4.50

E,10K nl1TaHI1H ET-6-26 rrpe,TI.CTaBJ1HeT C060H 3JleKTpHlleCKoe yCT-

pOHCTBO, rrpeo6pa3yIOrn.ee HarrpH:tKeHHe 6opTOBolI CeTI1 TaHKa B BbICO-
BKJleHK3 OTneQ3T3H3 H3 t JIHCTe
Iwe H3rrpH:tKeHHe, KOTopoe rrO,TI.BO,TI.I1TCH K 3JleKTpOHHO-OrrTI1l.JeCKO:VIY
rrpeo6pa30BaTeJ1IO rrpHll,eJIa. Ha KpbllliKe 6JIOKa rrl1Ta'HHH HMeIOTC5I
BBO,TI.bI ,TI.JIH HH3KOBOJlbTHOro rrpOBO,TI.a 8 (pHC. 101) 11 BbICOKOBOJIbTHO-
3aK. 1164c
H3Jl. N. 51~71e
ro Ka6eJI5I 12, BblKJ1IOllaTeJIb 11 H rrpe,TI.oxpaHHTeJIb 10.
212
~
I

Me
car DpO)KeKTOp JI-2f CJIy)KHr ,L(JI5:I OCBemeHH5I MeCTHOCTH H ueJIeH HH-
OKYJI5:Ip <\JpaKpacHbIMH JIYlIaMI1. DpO)KeKTOp rrpe,L(CTaBJI5:IeT C060H CBeToorrTHlIe-
BbI CKoe yCTpOHCTBO, COCT05lmee liS OTpa)KaTeJI5I, JIaMrrbI H lIHeppaKpacHo-
pOlI,Hblf fO epHJIbTpa 14, pasMemeHHblx B Koprryce. Koprryc rrpO)KeKTOpa lIMeeT
rrpy)KH rrJIHry 13, KOTOp a5I CJIy)K'lIT rrpllBaJ101IHoH nJIOCKOCTbIO rrp'lI yCTaHoBKe
nJIS npO:iKeKTOpa Ha TaHK. B UeI:lTpe npllBaJIOlIHOH rWOCKOCT 11
1
lIMeeTC51
BHJIKa lllTerrCeJIbHOfO pasbeMa ,L(JI51 rro,L(KJIIOlIeIUI51 rrpO)KeKTOpa K 6op-
TaHlf5:I
OTKJIIOlJ TOBOU cerH TaRKa.
rrp06Ko
Opy KOMrrJleKTa
PaSMemeHlIe 11 ycraHoBKa
rrpe,L(Ha,
TDH-1-41-11B TaHKe

DpHueJI TDH-1-41-11 (pllC. 1(3) YCTaHaBJIlIIBae1'C51 B 6awIJe Ha

cneUlIaJIbHOM KpoHlllTeuHe 8 CJIeBaOT rrpHueJIa TIll2B-41.

14

t:3 -00-- ~~tt-t-

PHC. 1
r--"
--"---
JIeMera.
3Halfe1HIl€
paBHo 0
meiI ra6.

'" rrpHlleJl

BepllIHHa '
BepxHHH
llITpllxa
1 _ THra;
PHC. lOa. YCT3HOBK3 n?llI.l,eJI3 TDH-1-41-11 i3 TaHKe:
1
2 _ KpOHllITeHH lIpHu:e.1a TIll25-41; 3 - lIpHU:e., TIll2E- \l; 4 - Ma,'b'" pLl'wr; 5-'
KpoHllITeHH; 6 _ 60JlbllIOH pblQar; 7 - TlIra; 8 - KPOHllITEHH lIpHu: eJla TITH-1-41-11; 9 - lIPHU:
TrIH.l.41-11; 10 ~ 6poHeBoe orpa>Ki\eHUe; 11 - pblQar; 12 - crOHHa5l MYcP Ta ; 13 - hpblllIKa KO.~·
lIaKa; 14 U 16 _ YlI.,oTHUTeJlbHble lIpOKJlai\Ku: 15 - 6poHupouaHHbIH KO,111aK

DpHueJ1 rnapOBbIM epJlaHueM yCTaHaBJIHBaerC51 B cepeplllIeCKoe KO,1b-

eJ1

1.1,0 KpOHrnreUHa H rrO,L()KillMaerC51 KHeMy rrocpe,nCTBOM CT5I)KHOfO 60.rITa

BJIOK Ii ,L(ByX KO'HlIlIeCKHX 'BTyJIOK, KOTopble coe;I,HH5l!Or rrpoyrnHHy Koprryca
pOiICTBO, npllueJIa C HlI}KHell lIaCTbIO KpOHrnTeUHa. Me)K,LI,y npaBOH KOHlIlIeCKofi
!We Harrf BTyJIKOH II MeTaJIJIlllIeCKOH rnaH60H yCTaHaBJ1IIBaeTC51 peSIIHOBa51 rnall-
rrpe06pas Ga, BblIIOJIH51lOE..!,a5lpOJIb aMopTlIsaTopa. HOpMaJIbHOII SaT5I)KKe rai'IKIi
BBO,L(bI ,LI,JI' CT5I)KHOfO 60JITa COOTBeTCTByeT TOJJmIIHa rrOJ,)KaTOH peSHHOBOII waH-
fO Ka6e.ru 6bI 18-20 ,lUI.
213
212
..
P",,,r 11 MexaHH3Ma rrpHBa", rO",OITHOm "p"""a
C Kp'OHIIITeHHOM npHueJIa T1ll2B-41 lJepe3 cHcTeMy T51r H pbIlJarOB, rre·
pe,lJ,alOIUUX yrJIbI B03BbIUWHH51 HJIH CHtDKeHH51 OT nYIllKH K np H ue,1y
COOn""He"" T
'.~.'

TflH -1-41-11. PbIlJar MexaHH3Ma npHBO,lJ,a rOJIOBHoro 3epKaJIa npH OT-

cOe,lJ,MHeHHOH T51re CTonOpHTC51 OTHOCHTeJIbHO Kopnyca ¢HKcaTopoM.
nJI51 nO,lJ,COe,lJ,HHeHH51 T51rH ¢HKcaTop Ha,lJ,O OTT5IHYTb iH nOBepHyTb no
XO,lJ,y lJaCOBoHCTpeJ1KH.
fo./wBKa npHue./IacbeMHa51 H YCTaHaB.IIHBaeTC51Ha np'Hoop cHapy-
)KH TanKa TO.llbKO npH paOOTe npHueJIa. K ,HapylliHoMyKOJIbUY KpOH-
IllTeHHa npHueolJa KpeTIHTC51 opOHeBoe Orpalli,lJ,eHHe* 10 rOJIOBKH. flpn
CH5ITOH rOJIOBKe H 6poHeBoM orpa)K,lJ,eHHH oTBepcTHeB KpbIIlle 6 a III Ht:l
3aKpbIBaeTC5I 6poHeBoH KPbIIllKOH, a cOnp5I)KeHHbIe nJIOCKOCTH rOJIOBKH
H npHueJIa Heo6xo,lJ,HMO 3aKpbIBaTb 3aIUHTHbIMH KpbIIllKaMH.
flp'HU eolJ C MeCTa KpenJIeH'H5I CHHMaeTC5I JIHIllb npH peMoHTe, 3aMe-
He HJ1H npH rrOCT3HOBKe TaHKa Ha ,lJ,JIHTeJIbHOe xpaHeHHe. nJI5I yCTa·
HOBKiH npnue.llaHa MeCTO KpeTIJIeHH5I Heo6xo,lI;HMO np0,lJ,eJIaTb CJIe-
.nYIOIUee:
CH5ITb 6poHeBylO KPbIIllKY C OTBepCTH5I B KpbIIlle 6aIllHH;
CH5ITb rOJIOBKyC rrpHueJIa;
y,cTaHoBUTb 3aIUHTHbIeKpbIIllKiH Ha rOJIOBKY 'H Ha rrp!HueJI;
yCTaHoBHTb npHueJIB KpOHIllTeH~ TaK,lJT06bI IllapOBOH ¢JIaHeu
BOIlleJI 'Bc¢,epHlJeCKOe KOJIbUO KpOHIllTeHHa, a KOHHlJeCKIie BTyJIKH BO-
IllJIH ,B KOHHlJeCKiHe I'H e3,lJ, a KpOHIllTeHHa, 3aTeM 3aT5IHYTb CT5I)KHOi'i
OOJIT BTyJIOK TaK, lJTo6bI TOJIIUHHa pe3HHOBOH IllaH6bI :abwaB rrpe,lJ,e-
JIax 18-20 MM; Irrpn 3TOM Heo6xo,rr;HMO, tITo6bI cpe3 Ha pe3 'H HoBOH i1
M,eTaJIJIHlJeCKOH IllaH6ax '6bIJI o6pameHB CTOpOHy pbItIara MexaHH3Ma
npHBOI,lJ,a rOJIOIBHOro 3,epKaJIa;
- rrpH 3acTorropeHHoM pbItIare npuueJIa HaHeCTH KapaH,ll.aIllOM co-
Brra,lJ,alOIUlIe PUCKiH ,Ha pbIlJare III Koprryce rrplIu eJIa ;
.
i
{
:

- rrpH rop1I30HTaJIbHOM nOJIO)KeUlI'H rrymK!lI n oTcTonopeHHoM PbI-

t1are 11 rrpHueJIa yCTaHoBHTb T5Iry 7 iHa rrepeXO,lJ,HOH pbItIar 4 H pbIlJar
11 nplIueJIa;
- c nOMoIUblO pery./mpOBOlJHOI'O yCTpoHcTBa (croHHoH MY¢TbI 12)
oTperyJIlIpOBaTb JlJIIllHY T5IIlH TaK, lJTo6bI COBMeCTlITb PlICKlI HapbItIare
II Kopny,ce rrpHueJIa.
fl pOllieKTop JI -2f KpenlITC5I Ha KpoHIllTeHHe 6 (pHC. 104), yCTaHoB-
JIeHHOM Ha uarr¢ax B orropax 4. OrropbI rrpHBapeHbI iK6aIllHecrrpaaa
OT rrYIllKH. Hepe,lJ,alJa yrJIOB aT rrywKH K KpOHIllTeHHy npOllieKTopa ocy-
IUeCTBJI5IeTlC5I 'C rrOMOIUblO T5IrH 9 napaJIJIeJIOrpaMMa, IllJIlIueBOro BaJ1li- 'to:"
Ka 5 n ,lJ,Byrr.llelJero pbIlJara 2. K 60pTOBOH ceTlI TaHKa npO)KeKTOp rro;!:
KJIlOlJaeTC5I C rrOMOIUblO )1,ByxIllTbIpbKOBoro IllTenCeJIbHOrO pa3beMa.
flpH CH51THH rrpollieKTopa T51ra rrapanJIeJIOrpalVI:Vla OTCOe,lJ,lIIH5IeTC5I oT
6pOH'lIpOBKH rrYIllKiH H 3aKpeI1JI5IeTC5I Ha oaIllHe, a p03eTKa IllTerrce.llb-
HOro pa3beMa HaBlIHlJHBaeTC5I Ha pe3b6oBylO 60HKy 3, rrpHBapeHHylO J{
orrope KpoHIllTeHHa rrpO)KeKTopa.

*C 1965 r. YCTaHaBJlHBaeTC5I repMeTH3HpoBaHHbIlr 6pOHJlpOBaHHblH KOJlnaK

(pHC. 103, n03. 13, 14, 15 H 16). B 3TOM cJlyqae lIepea cTpe.%6oH H BblBepKoH He.-
06XO.QHMO CHHMaTb KpblWKy 13 H YK.1Ia.QbIBaTb ee B 51lI.\HK Ha MeCTO lIpOlKeKTopa JI-21.,
215
214
 )!{eKTOpa',IT,Cl.li:tkeH ')lrnrpaf15c"5I B JIeBblH (rro xo,tr,y TaHKa) peryJIUpOB04-
BbIKJIlOllaTeJIb H KOHTpOJlbHa51 JIaMIIOllKa IIpO)KeKTOpa y'CTaHOB.'IC-
HbIH 60JIT; rrpaBbIH perYJ1HpoBOllHbIlI 60J1T 3aBepHyTb }lO yrropa B pbl-
HbI Ha KpOHIIITellHe IIO,IT,BeCKHIIpHU~JIaT1ll2o-41.
llar rrOBO}lKa H 3aKOHTp l1Tb raHKoli.
OJIOK IIHTaHH51 oT-6-26 YCTaHOBJleH Ha KpOHIIITellHe IIO,rr, 6,10KOM '
9. DO}lKJIlOllHTb p03eTKy IIITenCeJIbHorO pa3'beMa K npO)K,eKTopy.
I1HTaHH51 paJI:HOCTaHUHH 3a CH,rr,eHbeM KOM3H}lHpa TaHKa. 10. CH51Tb C rrpO)KeKTOpa 3aIUHTHylO KPbIIIIKY·
B Hepa6011e;\1 I10JlO)KeHHH IIpO)KeKTOp JI-2f, rOJIOBKy IIpHu eJIa H ee 11. CH51Tb C BbKOKOBOJIbTHOrO Ka6eJI51 6JIOKa IIHTaH'H51 KOJIIIallQ:K H
Orpam}leHHeCHHMaIOT H YKJIa,rr,bIBaIOT B 'CrreUHaJIbHOOTBe,rr,eHHbIe Me- BbIBepHyTbrrpo6Ky H3 BbICOKO'BOJlbTIHoro BBO,Il,a rrpl1ueJIa TDH-1-41-11;
CTa Ha TaHKe: no,rr,K.nlOllHTb BbICOKOBOJIbTHbIH Ka6eJIb 6JIOKa rrHTaHH51 K BbICOKO-
_ npO)KeKTOp JI-2f - B 51IUHK, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIH Ha JIeBOH Ha,rr,ry-
BOJIbTHOMY BBO,Il,y Ha rrpHueJle, a KOJIIIallOK HaBepHyTb Ha npo6Ky It'
ceHHlIHOII rrOJIKe; BJIOmIITb B 3aiKHM Ha CTeHKe6alllHH.
_ rOJIOBKy rrpHu eJla - B lleXOJI, 3aKperrJI5151 ee Ha JIe,BOM 50pTy y 12. DpoBepHTb pa50TocIIOCo6HOCTb IIp'HueJIa. rDpoBep51Tb pa6oTo-
rreperOpO,IT,KH CHJIOBOrO oT.!LeJIeHH51 Ha,rr, no,rr,orpeBaTeJIeM; 3arraCHYlO
cnoc06HOCTb IIp1iUeJIa aHaJIOrHllHO 'rrpoBepKe pa6oTocIIOCo6HOCTH IIpH-
rOJIOBKy - B HOCOBOH lla'CTH Kopnyca TaHKa 3au rre,rr,aJI51MH yrrp~BJIeHH51;
60pa TKH-3 KOMa,HJI:l1pa TaHKa.
_ orpa)K,rr,eH'He roJIOBKH Kperr51T Ha npaBOH Ha,rr,ryceHwIHOH rrOJIKe;
CHHMaTb 'KOMl1JIeKT IIp~HueJIa TDH-1-41-11B o6paTHoH IIOCJIe,rr,OBa-
_ 6poHeBylO KPbIIIIKY, 3aK,pbIBa1OIUYIO OTBepCTHe ,rr,JI51 rOJIOBKl1
TeJIbHOCTH. Dp'll 'CH51THH rrpO)KeKTOpa JI-,2f OTBepTbIBaTb TOJIbKO IIpa-
rrpHu eJIa B 6alllHe, - Ha rrpaBOH Ha,rr,ryceHHllHOH rrOJIKe; .' ....
BbIH peryJIHpOBOllHbIH 60JIT rro HarrpalBJIeHIIIO, .neBbIH '60JIT BO H35ema--
_ 3anaCHOH HHeppaKpaCHbIH epHJIbTP K npO)KeKTOpy JI-2f - il
Hue pa3p,eryJIHpOB:KJH yCTaHOB'KH rrpO)KeKTOpa He TporaTb.
51IUIIKHa .1eBoH Ha,rr,ryceHIIllHOH rrOJIKe rro,rr, npomeKTopOM JI-2f.
,UJI51 rrpIIBe,rr,eHH51 npHueJIa TDH-1-41-11 B 60eBoe nOJIO)KeHHe He-
B bI B e p K a rr p Hue JI a TD H - 1-41 - 11
06XO}lHMO: eJl
1. CH51Tb 6poHeBylO KPbIlliKY ,C oTBe,pcTH51 ,rr,JI51 rOJIOBKH npHu a B
,U.151 Be}leHH5I rrpHueJIbHOH CTpeJIb6bI HOllblO Heo6xo,rr,HMO, llT06bY
KpbIllie 6alllHII. .. JIIHHH5I rrpIIueJIHB3HH51 rrp'HueJIa TDH-1-41-11 6bIJIa 'COrJIaCOBaHa c
2. CH51Tb 3aJ.J..I:HTHylO KPbIlliKY C Koprryca npHueJIa .
3. P accTonopHTb nylliKy iH rrpH,rr,aTb eH HaH60JIblllHH yroJI CHR- OCblO CTBOJIa rrylliKH.
DpHueJI BbIBep51Tb no y,rr,a.leHHoH TOllKe HJIH 'no KOHTpOJIbHOH MH-
)KeHII51. meRiH. 'uHeMBbIBep51IOT no y}laJIeHHOH TOllKe no npe,rr,MeTyc pe3K()
4. BbIHYTb H3 yKJIa}lKII rOJIOBKy npHu eJIa H CH51Tb C nee 3aIUuTHylO
olleplleHHbIMH KOHTypaMH, a HOllblO - rro cBeT51IUeHC5I TOllKe. BbIBe-
KPbIIIIKY· p51Tb rrpHueJI TDH -1-41-11 nOCJle BblBepKH rrpHueJIa T1ll2o-41.
5. Y.cTaHoBHTb rOJIOBKy Ha Kopnyc rrpHueJIa, npH 3TOM pOJIlm pbI-
,UJI51 BbIlBepKH rrpHue.la Heo6xo,rr,HMO:
'lara3epKa.TIa ,rr,OJI)KeH BOHTII B BHJIKy npIIBo}la, 3aBepHyTb 'B'HHTbI Kpe-
1. BbI6paTb npe,rr,MeT, y,Il,a.leHHbIH OT TaHKaHa 700 M; HOllblO- HJ'
rr,leHl151 rOJIOBKII, rrpe,J.BapHTe.lbHo OlliHCTIIB Ko.lbueBYIO KaHaBKy OT
:lTy )Ke ,Il,aJIbHOCTb YCTaHoBHTbcBeT51IUYIOC5I TOllKY (KapMaHHbIH epo-
rp513'II H rreCKa. Hapb) .
la
6. YCTaHoBIITb 6poHeBoe orpa)K}leHIIe rOJIOBKH rrpIIu e • . 2. B P aIUa51 MaXOBHllOK yrJIOB rrp'HueJI'HBaHH51 npHue.na T1ll2o-41.
7. DepeBeCTl1 KpoHIIITeHH rrpO)KeKTOpa JI-2f 'H3 rroxo,rr,Horo rrOJIO- COBMeCTHTb IIITpHX 2 lllKa,lbI oK C ropH30HTaJIblHOH HHTblO-yKa3aTe-
iKeHII51 B pa6011ee, ,rr,JI51 llero: u JIeM. 3Ta YCTaHOBKa 6Y,Il,eT COO1'BeTCTBOBaTb yCTaHoBKe 700 M nO'.
_ paCIUrrJIIIHTOBaTb H BbIHYTb rraJIeU,Kperr51IUHH T51ry rrapaMIeJIO-
lUKaJIe oP.
rpa;\1Ma B rrpoylllHHe Ha 6aulHe TaHKa; " 3. ,UeHcTBy51 MexaHlH3MaMH <HaBe,Il,eHH5I nymKH H <Ha6JIIO,rr,a51 B npH-
_ OTrrycTHTb CT51)KHOH 60JIT lllJIHueBOH BTy.TIKiH ropII30HTaJIbH0l1
ueJI T1ll2o-41,coBMecTHTb BeplllHHy ueHTpaJIbHOrO yro.lbHHKa C Bbl-
T51rII rra,paJWeJIOrpaMMa HCH51Tb BTyJIKyCO 1ll.TIIIueBOro ,BamlKa Ha
6paHHoH TO'IKOli HJiBO}lKH.
KpoHIIITeHHe rrpoiKeKTopa; 0
4. BKJIlOllHTb 6,JIOK nHTaHH51 rrpHueJIa TDH-1-41-11 H, BpaIUa51 Ma-
_ IIoBepHyTb BTyJIKy Ha 180 T51roH BIIepe,rr" Ha,rr,eTb BTyJ1Ky Ha
XOBHllOK AHaepparMbI, yCTaHoBIITb MHHlHMaJIbHYIO 5IpKOCTb CBelleHH5F
IIIJ1HueBbIH BaJIliK, COBMeCTHB Pl1CKH Ha BaJIHKe 'H BTyJIKe, 'II 3aT51HYTb
~OpJI5I
3peHH51 rrpHue,la, He06xo,Il,HMylO ,rr,JI51 lleTKOre~rrJirwe~"ra~. I\~{ln."IP~'JII'l<'
CT51)KHOH 60.1T BTyJIKII; aBHJIbHOM IIO.10iKeHHH iIHHHH rrpHue,lHBaHH51 iF ; t
_ rro,rr,coe,rr,IIHHTb rrepe,rr,HHH KOHeu BepTHKaJIbHOH T51rH rrapa.1JIeJ10-
rpaMMa K pbIllary Ha 6POH'IIPOBK~ I
rrYIIIKH, BCTaBII'J;b II 3alllII.1 HHTOBaTb
llIKaJI~I B rrOJIe 3peH~f'llwr~~NH .T.JJ,ij,~liT~JiiJJ ,Il,OJI)KHa COBrranaTb C
TOQKOH HaBO}lKH. ECJIH i 3 j 1 He COBIIa.uaeT C TOllKOH Ha-
rraJ1elI. BO,Il,KH, He06xo}lHlVlO rrpOH3BeCTH BbIBepKy rrp H u e •1a .
8. YCTaHoBHTb rrpO)KeKTOp Ha KpoHIIITeHHe TaK, llT06bI pIICKII Hil
DpHIJ,eJI TDH-1-41-11 BbIBep51IOT no HanpaBJIeHHIO H BblCOTe Bpa-
YCTaHoBollHOH rrJIIITe rrpO)KeKTOpa H KpOHIIITeHHe 6bIJIHCOBMeIUeHbl,
UJ.eHHeM BbIBepOllHblXBHHTOB crreUHa.nbHbIM K.TIlOllOM HMelOIUHMCH
rrpH 3TOM rroca,rr,OIl,Ha51 rroBepxHocTb rrOBO}lKa rrpO)KeKTOpa ,rr,OMKHa B3HD. '
BOHTH B rroca}lOIlHoe OTBepCTHeKpoHIIITeHHa, a pbIllar rrOBOJI:Ka rrpo-,
217
216
 BbIIBepKY Cl.JI-1T3Tb 3aKOHl.JeHHOH, ec!1tiptuctiilnn If!llKW 5WU\r.rKaJIbl
'B nOJIe 3peHHH np'HueJIa TTIH-1-41-11 COBn3,1l;aeT C TOl.JIKOH HaBO,ll;Kli
npuueJIa TIll2B-41.
TIpuu eJI TTIH-1-41-11 no' KOHTpOJIbHOH MHIUeHH BblBepHeTCH TO.'lb-
KO npu rIJIOXOH BU,Il;UMOCTH. )lJIH BbIBepKH He06xo,ll;HMO:
1. ruHT C KOHTpOJIbHOH MHWeHbI-O (puc. 100) yCTaHoB'HTb Ha pac-
CTOHHHU 20 M OT ,Il;YJIbHOrOcpe3a nyWK'H.
2. TIepeKpecTue Ha ,Il;YJIbHOM cpe3eCOBMeCTI1TbC nepeKpecTHeM
Ha MHwemI, 0603Hal.JeHHOe «CHcTeMa».
3. COBMeCTI1Tb uyJIeBble ,Il;eJIeHHH WKa.'l np'l1u eJIa TIll2B-41 C
IUlTbI-O-yKa3aTeJIeM H HaBeCTH ueHTpaJIbHbIH yrOJIbHiHK npHueJIa
TIll2B-41 Ha cooTBeTcTBYI-Oml1H 3HaK Ha MI1WeHH C rrOMOmbI-O BblBepOl.J·
HbIX MeXaHI13MOB.
HaBecTH npHueJIbHyI-O MapKy npHueJIa TTIH-1-41-11 Ha COOTBeTCT-
ByI-Om HH 3HaK MI1WeHHC nOMOmbI-O IBblBep0l.JHbIX MexaHH3MOB.
T 0 4 ,H 0 'C Tun e p e ,Il; a l.J 11 Y I' JI 0 BOT rr y W K 11
TIpoBepKa
K rrp li U e JI y TTIH-1-41-11
)lJIH 06eCnel.JeHHH T04HOH
CTpeJIb6bI H3 TaHKOBOH nywKu C
H04!&IM npl1ueJIOM ,TTIH-1-41-11
CHCTeMa THf, coe,/I.UHHI-OmUX npHll,b1
C nywKoH, ,Il;OJI)KHa 06eerrel.JUBaTb
TOl.JHOCTb rrepe,/I.al.J11 ±0-01 (1 TbI-
+5" CHl.JHaH) ,Il;aJIbHOCTI1 Ha yrJIax B03-
BbIWeHI1H '11 CHI1)KeHI1H nywKli ± 5°.
TOl.JIHOCTb nepe,ll.al.JH yrJIOB npoBe-
pHeTcH no MHWeHI1 (pnc. 105) rroc-
,'Ie cpe,ll.HerO peMoHTa rrpuue.'la 11J1H
rrOCJIe yCTaHoBKll CHHToro npl1U e : 13
Ha MeCTO KpenJ1eHI1H.
I HMli OT 27 ,Il;O 38. Ka)K,Il;oe ,Il;eJIeHUe COOT-
)lJ15I npOBepKI1 TOl.JHOCTH nepe-
nywKa
,ll.al.JH yrJIOB He06xo,ll.I1MO:
1. YCTaHOBIITb Ta'HK H3 fopa-
10
30HTaJIbHOH rrJ10llia,/I.Ke.
2. HaKJIel1Tb Ha ,ll.YJIbHbIH cpe3
CT'BOJIa rrywKI1 rrepeKpecnle li3 HIl-
TOK.
3. BbIHYTb y,ll.apHblH MexaH1l3M
3aTBopa rrywKI1, YCTaHoBliTb rrylllKY
ropH30HTailbHo rro ypOBHI-O 11, Bli31I-
pyH l.Jepe3 CTBOJ1 rrywKH, nocTaBliTb
,\IliweHb BepnlKa.lbHo ITO oTBecy Ha
paccToHHHH 5 At OT ,Uy.'lblIOrO epe-
'PRC. 105. MHweHb nml npoBepKH TO'1-
3a nVWKH Ha BblCOTe JIHHlIll orH5I,
'l10CTH nepena'1H yr.10B aT nywKH K npH-
I1pH "3TO'vI' rrepeKpeCTl1e rrYWKI1 eo'
ueJlY n1H-l-~1 11
:218
BMeCnITb co Cpe,ll;HHM 3HaKOM ,ll..'lH nYWKll Ha Mllwemr. YrOJIbHUK npll-
ueJIa TTIH-1-41-11 ,Il;OmKeH COBMeCTI1TbCH C COOTBeTCTBYI-Oml1M 3HaKOM
Ha MI1We'HI1. OT'KJIOHeHl1e yrOJIbHllKa OT rrpllueJIbHOrO 3'HaKa YCTpa-
H5IeTC5I BblBep0l.JHbIMll MexaHll3MaMll npl1ue.'la.
4. TIpll,ll.aTb rrywKe yrOJI 'B03BbIWeHIl5l, COBMeCTI1B nepeKpeCTlle Ha
rrywKe C BepXHllM 3HaKOM Ha MillweHll. BepWI1Ha yrOJIbHllKa npllueJI a
TTIH-1-41-11 ,Il;OJI)KHa paCnOJIO)KI1TbCH Me)K,ll.y BepXHllMI1 WTp'llxaMH
Fa MllweHll.
5. TIpU,ll.aTb rrywKe yroJI CHll)KeHllH, 'COBMeCTllB rrepeKpecTlle Ha
rrywKe C Hll)KHllM rrpllueJIbHbIM 3HaKOM. BepwHHa yrOJIbHllKa npllueJIa
TTIH -1-41-11 ,Il;OJI)KHa p3CrrOJIO)KllTbCH Me)K,ll.y Hll)KHllMH IllTpHxaMH
Ha M'I1WeHH.
6. ECJIH rrpH B03BbIWeH'I1llHJIllCHll)KeHHH rrywKH yrOJIblIHK npllu e -
,1a TTIH-1-41-11 He 6y,ll.eT HaXO,ll;HTbCH Me)K,Il;y YKa3aHHbIMIH WTpHxa-
MH, TO, BpamaH ,croHHyI-O MyepTy THfU napaJIJ1eJIOrpaMMa, paCnOJI0- , I ,~I
LKI1Tb yrOJIbHHK Me)K,ll.y COOTBeTcTByI-OmHMH IllTpllxaMu.
7. npoBepHTb HaJIHl.JHe 3a30pa Me)K,Il;y pbIl.JafOM H yrropaMll HaKop-
TIyce np'llueJIa rrpu MaKCUMa,'IbHbIX yrJIax HaBe,ll;eHllH rrywKll (,/I.O )KeCT-
KllX yrropoB). 3a30p ,/I.OJI)KeH 6bITb He MeHee 0,3 MM.
bOKOBOH ypoBeHb
BOKOBOH ypoBeHb (pHC. 106) rrpe,ll.Ha3Hal.JeH ,ll.JIH npH,ll.aHH5I He06xo-
,IT,I1MbIX yrJIOB B03BbIweHllH rrywKe rrpll CTpeJIb6e C 3aKpbITbIX D03liUliH,
a TaK)Ke rrpli CTpeJIb6e HOl.JbI-O.
3
BOKOBOH ypoBeHb COCTOllT li3 Koprry-
ca 4, OCHOB3HHH 2, aMnyJIbI 1 11 l.JepBHKa
C MaXOBUl.JKOM 6 U KOJIbUOM 5. Ha KOP-
nyce ypOBHH ,HaHeceHa WKaJIa C ,IT,eJ1eHH-
BeTcTByeT 1-00 (100 TbICHl.J'HbIM). Ha
KOJIbue 5 Qep'B5IKa HaHeceHa WKaJIa TOl.J·
Horo OTCl.JeTa, KOTopaH I1MeeT 100 ,IT,e,'Ie-
HI1H, Ka)K,ll.Oe ,ll.eJ1eHl1e COOTBeTcTByeT 0-01
(1 TbICHlJHOH). -
C rrOMOmbI-O 60KoBoro ypoBHH B03- 8
MO)KHO ocymeCTBJIHTb BepnIKaJIbHyI-O Ha-
BO,ll.KY rrywKI1 OT -3-00 ,UO +8-00 C TOl.J-
HOCTbI-O ,Il;O TbICHl.JHOI1. Y CTaHOBKa ,ll.e,1e-
HliH «30» IUKaJIbI Ha Kopnyce yPO'BHH H
,UeJIeHHH «0» Ha KOJIbue l.JepBHKa COOT-
BeT'cTByeT ropIl30HTa,'IbHoMy n0J10)KeHHI-O
rryuIKli. PRC. 106. 50KOBOll yp0'3CHb:
1 - aMny.la: 2 - oCHo3aHHe; 3 - rall- 111'
,I"
BOKOBOH ypoBeHb KpenUTCH K JIeBO- Ka '1epBllKa; 4 - Kopnyc; 5 - KOJIbI\O;
6 - MaxoBH4oK; 7 - cTonopHblfi BHHT
My ml1TY orpa)K,ll.eHI1H rrYWKll. KOJIbqa: 8 H 9 - YKa3aTeJIH
219
!
 BUBepKa 60KOBOrO ypOBHH

,UJIH BbIBepKH HyJleBOH yCTaHoBKH 60KOBOrO ypOBHH Heo6xo.ll.HMO:

_ nOCTa'Bl1Tb KOHTPOJIbHbIH ypoBeHb Ha KOHTpOJIbHyIO 'rrJIOrn.a.ll.KY
Ka3eHHl1Ka nYIllKl1 rrapaJI,'leJIbHO OCH KaHaJ1a CTBOJ1a;
-BbIBeCTH B03.ll.YIllHbIHnY3blpeK KOHTpOJIbHOrO ypOBHH Ha cepe-
.ll.HHy, Bparn.aH MaXOBl1K rrO.ll.beMHOrO MeXaHH3Ma nYIllKH;
_ BbIBeCTH B03.ll.YIllHbIH ny3blpeK 60KoBorO ypOBHH nYiliKH Ha cepe-
.ll.lfHy, Bparn.aH MaXOBlIllOK 6 (pHC. 106).
gCJIH HyJIeBOe AeJIeHHe KOJIbua 5 He 6Y.ll.eT HaXO.ll.HTbCH npOTllB
yKa3aTeJIH, HaAO OCJIa6HTb 'CTorropHUH BHHT 7 H rroBepHyTb KOJIbUO
;1.0 COBMern.eHHH HyJIeBOrO .ll.e,'leHHHC yKa3aTeJ1eM, 3aTeM 3aBepHyTh
cT,OInopHblH BHHT KOJIbua.

npU3MeHHblH npu60p Ha6JIIO,lI.eHUSI THn-165

npH60p THn-165 (pHC. 107) rrp$.cTaBJI51eT C060H npH3My, nOMe-

rn.eHHyIO B MeTaJIJIWleCKHH Kopnyc. npu60p 3 BCTaBJIHeTCHB OCHOBa-
Hue, BBapeI-IHOe B KPblillY 6aIllHl1, H KpemIl'C51 cKo6oH 1. CTerreHb rron-
maTHH npH60pa K OCHOBaHHIO perymlpyeTcH BBepTbIBaHHeM 'IIJIlI Bbl-
BepTblBaHueM CTorropa 2.

I
.!

Pile. t07. TIpH60p Ha6mo.rr.eHH51 THTI-165;

1- CKo6a; 2 - cTonop; 3 - npu60p THTI·165

nPH60P HA6JllO)J.EHH5I 3AP5DKAIOJlI.ErO

,UJIH 3apHlKaIOrn.erO B 60eBOM OTAeiIem!lI TaHKa yCTaHOBJIeH npH-

60p MK-4 (puc. 108). OCHOBHble LIaCTlI ,rrpH60pa: rrpH3Mbl 1 H 8, KOP-
nyc, nepe,nBHLKHaH rrpH3Ma 5, HaJ106HHK 6 u pyLIKa 7.
Kopnyc COCTOHT H3 .ll.BYX LIacTeH, COeAIIHeHHblX ~leLK.ll.yco60H rna p-
HHpHblM yCTpOHCTBOM 4 H 3aMKOl\I 10. TaKoe yCTpOHCTBO Koprryca
e
,naeT B03MOLKHOCTb 3a~IeH51Tb BepxHIOIO rrpH3MY B 'C.'lyLIae ee nO'Bpel1U -
HUH. ,UJIH 3aMeHbl rrpH3l\IbI c.1enyeT OTKpbITb 3a~lOK 10, rrOBepHyTb
221
220
HH)j{HIOIO 'laCTb Kopnyca B rOpH30HTaJIbHOe rrOJIO)j{eHHe,BbIHyTb BepX-
HIOIO rrpH3My H rrOCTaBHTb 3anacHylO, rroBepHyTb HH)j{HIOIO 'laCTb KOp-
nyca B paOO'lee rrOJIO)j{eHHe H 'COe)l;HHHTb ee 3aMKOM IC BepXHeH 'laCTblO.
nepe,UBH}KHa5I npH3Ma 5 CJIy)j{HT ,UJI5I HaOJllo,UeHH5I H33a,U. Ha KOP-
nycerrp1I3l\la y,Uep)j{lIBaeTC5I C nOMomblO ,U'BYX wapHKoBbIX <pHKcaTo-
pOB 15 B Tpex <plIKcHpoBaHHbIx nOJIO)j{eHH5IX. nJI5I HaollIo,UeHU5I Ha3a,U
npH3My Ha)1.0 nepe,UBHHyTb B HlI)j{Hee nOlIO)j{eHlIe H rroBepHyTb npHoop
Ha 180°.
npHOOp MK-4 KpenlITC5I B oawHe C nOMomblO ,UBYX <pJIaHueB 12
1I nepeXO)l;HOHIBTyJIKlI 13. Ha OOKOBbIxCTeHKax BepxHeH 'laCT'H Kopny-
ca irrpHoopa HMelOTC5I uarr<pbI, KOTopbIe JIO)j{aTC5I B BbITO'lKlI HlI)I{HerO
<pJIaHua H y,Uep)j{lIBalOT rrplIoop OTBbI'rra,UaHlI5I 1I3 rHe3,Ua. Y CTaHOBKa
rrpHoop a rr03BOJI5IeT rroBepTbIBaTb ero B rop1I30HTaJIbHOII rrJIOCKOCTlI Ii
Ha'KJIOH5ITbB BepTlIKallbHoH.
nJI5I <pHKcauHlI rrpHoOp a B HaiKJIOHHOM rrOJIO)j{eHlIlICJIY)j{lIT CTorrop-
HbIH BlIHT 14. CHapy)j{u TaHKa "'BepXH5I5I 'laCTb rrp1I60pa 3aLUlImeH3
6poHeBbIM KOJIrraKOM 2.

nPH60Pbl HA6JlIO)l.EHH5I MEXAHHKA-BO)l.HTEJl51

npH3MeHHble npuoopbI HaOJIlo,UeHHSI

U,l5I naOJIlO,UeHlI5I H3 TaHKa rrepe,U JIlOKOM MexaHHKa-BO)1.lITeJI5I

yCTaHOBJIeHO ,UBa rrpuoopa (pH'C. 109). nJI5I )'IBeJIlI'leHlI5I yrJIa o030pa
rrpaBbIII np'lloop yCTaHOBJIeH no)1. yrJIOM 15° OTHOCHTeJIbHO JIeBoro.
KaiK,UbIH npu60p WCTOlIT 1I3 ,UBYX rrpH3M 9 H 14, nOMemeHHbIX B Me-
TaJIJIH'leCKliH Koprryc 11. Ha Kopnyce HMeeTC5I pe3111HoBoe ynJIOTHeHHe
12, rrpe,UoTBpamalOmee rrona,UaHHe nblJI'lI 1I BJIarHBHyTpb Kopnyca
TaH'Ka.
HKCH
nplIOOpbI YCTaH3BJIlIBalO11C5I B OCHOB3HUlI 10 H lIMelOT,II;Ba <p - 3
pOBaHHbIx nOJIO)j{eHlI5I: IBepxHee 1I HH)j{Hee. B 3TlIX nOJIO)j{eHll5IX npll-
1 _ " PHC. 1<09. TIpH60PbI Ha6JIIo,aeHH5I MexaH~Ka-Bo,allTeJI5I'
60PbI y,Uep)j{lIBalOTC5I cTonopaMH 3, KOTopbIe BXO,U5IT 'B OTBepCTH5I Ha ,JleBbI" npH6op' 2 - npaBbIli npH60 3 •
cTonop RaJlo6HHKa; 6 _ py'lKa npH60 / ; 7 _- cTonop npH6opa; 4 - OCb HaJlo6HHKa; 5 -
OOiKOBbIX 'CTe'HKax npuoopoB. nJI5I Toro 'lTOObI nO,UH5ITb lIJIlI onycTHTi> Hlill npH3Ma; 10 _ OCIlOBaHHe' 11 _ K~P~ C' l~aJlo6IlHKH; 8 - aall\HTHoe CTeKJlO; 9 - HHlK-
CTHTe.~bHali pe3HHa: 14 _ Bep Y. - pe3HHoBoe ynJIOTHeHHe; 13 - CTeKJIOO'lH-
npa60p, Ha)1.0 OTT5IHYTb H rroBepHyTbcTO'nop. • XHlIli npH3Ma; 15 - 6polleBbIe KPbllIlKH
nepe,U BbIXO,UHbIMlIoKHaMH nplIoopoB YCTaHOBJIeHbI 3amlITHble
CTeKJIa 8, KOTopbIe Kperr5ITC5IB ,pe31IHoBbIX HaJIOOHlIKax 7. HaJIOOHll-
cOlIJIa 4; 3JIeKTpOIIHeBMOKJIarraH :3K-48 6 · •
KlI yCTaHaBJIHBalO1'C5I Ha OClI 4 1I 3aKpenJI5IlOTC5I cTonopaMlI 5. 60pTy IBOT)1.eJIeHHlI ynp . ' pacnOJIo)j{eH,HbIM Ha JIeBOM'
CHapy)j{H TaHKa rrepe,U IBXO,UHbIMH oKHaM'lInpuoopoB YCTaHOBJIeHbI :3 . . aBJIeHH5I p5li)1.0MCO cIIH,UoMe1'pOM
pe31IHoBble ICTeKJIOO1.JlICTlITeJIH 13, rrpe,UHa3Ha'leHHbIe ,UJI5I O'lHCTKll Ka H~e:;~O~;~B;O~~~i~~H :3K-48 npHBo,n;H1'~5I B )1.eiIC~~He OT pbI'la)j{·
BepxHHx rrp1I3M rrpuoopa OT rp5I3H 1I CHera. nJI5IO'lnCTKH npu3MbI He- BO.lI,a ynpaB,'IeHH5I nMn Hll' gacnOJIo)j{eHHOH Ha rrpaBoM pbI'lare rrpH-
OOXO)1.HMO HeCKOJIbKO pa3 nepeMeCTlITb IlPlIOOP BBepx - BU1I3. KpoMe KJIarraH B B03 W • . TO bI Bo,Ua He nona,IJ,aJIa B 3JIeKTpOnHeBMO-
T
pe311HoBbIX CTeKJIOO'lIlCTlITeJIeH rrplIoopbI MexaHllKa-Bo,UlITeJI5I lIMelO 3:lKeKTo'py 2
YC'T,UYHOH TP6yoKe O.T 3JIeKTpOfIHeBMOKJIa,naHa :3K-48 K
B03,UYWHO-)j{1I,UKOCTHYlO O'lHCTKy BepxHlIx rrpH3l\1. B cHcTeMy O'llICTKH aHOBJIeH 0 paTHbIH KJIarraH 8.
(pHC. 110) BXO,U51T: oaK 9 ,UJI5I )j{H,I(KOCl'll, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIHHa JIeBOM
n
pH60pbI
B03,UYX rroc OT rp5I3Il
0 O'lHlUalO TC5I B03,UyWHO-)j{H,UKOCTHOH CMeCblO
TyrraeT 1I3 a,lJIOHOB co C)KaTbIM B03)1.yXOM .
60pTy; Kp aH 1 ,UJI5I rrepeKpblTH5I )j{lI,UKOCTlI npll O'llICTKe nplIoopOB B03- hi
,UyXOM; 3)j{eKTop 2, pacnolIO)j{eHHbIH Ha rro,U6aweHHoM JIUCTe cHapyIKll
B Ka'leCTBe )j{H,IJ,KOCTH· . "j.
UHM _ HIl3K03aMep3alOm B JIeTHHH nepHO)1. :npHMeH5IeTC5I Bo,Ua, B 31IM-
TaHKa y JIlOKa MexaHlIKa-Bo,UHTeJI51; pacnpe,UeJIHTellbH,bIH KpaH 3; ,UBa a5I )j{'H,UKOCTb, npe.n;cTaB,7I5IlOma5I COOOH 21 0110

222
 PilC. III. l(oMnJIeKT npH60pa TBH-2: "
J - npH60p Ha6JIIOlleHHlI TBH-2; II - 6JIOK nHTaHHlI 5T-6-26; III _ <papa <l>r-125 C HH<ppaKpac-
HblM <PH,ObTPOM; J - rO.ooBKa; 2 - Kopnyc; 3 - BbICOKOBO.lbTHbIH BBOII; 4 _ pbl'.Ia>KOI( IlITOpKH

I(paTKaH XapaKTepilCTilKa npilOOpa HaOJJlo,UeHilSi

YBeJIlJlfeHne, KpaTH. . 1
ITOJIe 3peHHR, 2paiJ . 30
)laJIbHOCTb BlJ,UeHlJH, M 60
9 ITepnCKOnlJlfHOCTb, MM 212
BepXH5I5I rOJlOBKa npl160pa CbeMHa51 II BCJIy4ae 1l0BpeJK,UeHI151 MO-
JKeT 6bITb 3aMeHeHa 3arraCHOH. B HlIJKHeH: 1JaCTH KOpillyca npH60pa
IfMeeTC5IBbICOKOBOJIbTHbIH: BBO,R 3 :L1)I51 no,a:KJII04eHH5I K npa60.py BbICO-
PilC 1W. CxeMa B03,UYUlHO-lKil,UKocTHorr OtJ~CTKH
• npn6opoB Ha6mo)leHHR MeXaHIJKa-Ro,UHTe.TJR.. _ KOIBOJlbTHoro Ka6eJI5I 6JIOKa nHTaHH5I_ DpUOTCOe,ll;HHeHUH Ka6eJI5I BbI-
3 aCnpelleJIHTe.ObHblfi KpaH. 4 COKOBOJIbT,HbIH: BBO,a: 3aKpblBae'I1C5I npo.6KOH: .
J - KpaH; 2 - S>KeKTOp; -: Pll CHCTeMbI' 6 _ s.oeKTponHeB-
conJIa; 5 - KHon~a B~~qe6~npoBoll nO~aqH B03l1yxa; 8- LtTJ5I 3aW;HTbI !rrOJI5I 3peHH5I npH6opaOT BCTpe1JHbIX 3aCBeTOKB rrplI-
MOKJIanaH 3K-48. 7 . py 9 _ 6aK IIJIlI >KH,!I,KOCTH
o6paTHbifi KJIanaH, • 60pe llMeeTC5I ,a:lla<ppaTMllPYlOmee YCTpOi'ICTBO (illTopKa). YnpaBJleHlle
UITOpKOi'I ocymeCTBJI5Ie1'C5I pbPlaJKKOM 4. Ha Kopnyce OKOJIO .pbI1JaJKKa
• . JIllTPbI C ,R06aBKOH: 4,5% aMMHa4HOH
BO,UHblH: paCTBOp KaJlbUHeBOH c e . ,aKJKe HH3K03aMep3alOiU aH c,a:eJIaHbI Ha,a:'ITlfiCH «OTKp.» II «3aKp.» II CTpeJIKll, illOKa3bIBalOmHe Ha-
CeJHlTpbI. MOJKe, 6bITb tC'ITOJl:3~B~~~Tpe6J1eHHH,
blBIlla
C BO,ROl'l B COOTHO- npaBJICHlIe
WTOpKll.
rrOBopOTa pbI4aJKKa IIp'll OTKpbIBaHllH II 3aKpblBaHHll
>KU,RKOCTb MapKH 40, He 6 , CHera H IlblJlH MOJKHO TaKJKe H B03-
rneHHH 1 : 1. 'Y.HCTHTb TIpH Opbl 0 JlJl51 y,a:06cTBa Ha6JIlO,a:eHll51 Ha Irrp1l6ope yCTaHOBJIeH HaJIo6HllK, a
,n:yXOM, ,UJIH 3Toro Ha,Uo nepeKpblTb Kp aH 1. Ha O'Ky.'I5lpbI Ha,a:eTbl pe3HHoiBble HarJIa3HllKll.
YCTpOi'ICTBO 6JIOKa rrllTaHll51 5T-6-26 aHaJlOfll4HO YCTpofKTBy 6JIo-
npH60p HO'lHOrO BH,UeHHSI TBH-2
Ka rrllTaHll5l, BXO,RHw.ero B KOMrrJIeKT 'rrpllueJIa TDH-I-41-11.
D H60 TBH-2 Ilpe,UHa3Ha'leH ,RJl5I Ha 6 JlIO,ReHH5I 3a ,lI;oporOH: H cDapa cDr-125 C llH<ppaKpacHbIM <PllJlbTPOM 'ITpe,a:Ha3Ha4eHa ,a:JIH
P P M BOJK,ReH1111 TaUKa. 6 10- OOBemeHll5I uH<ppaKpa'CHbIM'll JlY1JaMU MecTHoCTll, ,,a:oporu II npe,a:MeToB,
MeCTHOCTblO npH H04H~a TBH-2 (pHC. I l l ) BXO,U5IT: IlpH60p Ha JI a- pacIlOJ10JKeHHbIX rrepe,a: TaHKOM.
B KOMIlJleKT IIp'H6 PIma a If J C repMeTI1311pOBaHHbLVI liH<PP
,ReHlI5I I, 6J10K IlI1TaHI151 I II '+' P
Pa3MeI.U,eHHe H yCTaHoBKa KOMIlJIeKTa npH60pa TBH-2 B TaHKe
KpacHblM 0IlTI14eCKIIM 3J1eMeHTOl\L 060H: 6I1HOKYJl5lPHblH: Ilep~-
DpH60p Ha6JIIO,UeHH5I Ilpe,UcTaBJI5IeT C4acTeli' BepXHeH: rOJIOBKIf _' ITpll60p Ha6.'I1O,a:eHll51 TBH-2 B 3aBllcllMOCTll OT 06cTaHoBKll yCTa-
CJIe,UYlOw. IIx OCHOBHbIX. peo - HaBJIIiBael'C5IB TaHKe no-6oeBoMy llJIll no-noxo,a:HoMy (puc. 112).
CKOIl H COCTOIfT II3 " ., 3 TleKTpOHHO-0IlTH4eCKIfMIf n o
Kopnyca 2 If OTIlH4eCK0l1 'CI1CTel\lbl C •
ITo-60eBoMY rrpll60p TBH-2 YCTaHaBJIllBaeTc5I B OCHOBa'Hlle 3 BMe-
pa30BaTeJI5IMIf. eTO JIeBoro ,a:HeBHoro npll60pa Ha6.JIIO,a:eHll51 MexaHllKa-BO,ll;llTe.TJ5I, a

224 15 3aK. 1464c 225

,
Mexa,HHKa-'BO,LLl1TeJIH. KpOHWTeHH ,lLJIH Y;CTaHOBKH rrpH60pa Ha6J11o,LLe-
~lIH TBH-2 rro-rrOXO,LLHoMy KperrHTCH 6apaWKOM Ha 6aWHe T3HKa.
)lJIH yCTaHoBKH npn60pa Ha6.'lIO,lLeHUH TBH-2 rro-6oeBoMy Heo6xo-
,UHMO:
1. BbIHYTb H3 YK.'la,lLOl.J:HOrO HIlll1Ka rrp1160p TBH-2 H yCTaHOBHTb Ha
Bero HaJIo6HHK.
2. CHHTb JIeBbIH ,lLHeBHOH rrpn60p Ha6JIIO,LLeHIiH Ii ero OlJ:HCTHTe.TIb H
YJIO)KHTb l1X B YKJIa,LLOl.J:HbIH H!ILI1K rrp'H6opa TBH-2. BHHTbI KperrJIeHHH
Ol.J:HCTHTe.'lH BBepHyTb Ha MeCTO.
3. BbIIBepHYTb cTonop JIeBOrO Ha.'lo6HHKa, TIOBepHyTb HaJIo6HIiK Ha
ce6H, CHHTb ero BMeCTec 3a!ILHTHbIIM CTeK,'lOMH y.'lO)Kl1Tb B yKJI3i,LLOlJ:-
HblH HllI'HK TBH-2. Y,cTaHoBHTb cTonop HaJIo6HHlKa Ha MeCTO.
4. BCT3BHTb npn60p TBH-2 B waxTy TaK, 'ITo6bI cTonop BOWeJI
D iHH)KHee oTBepcTHe Ha 60KoBoHcTeHKe npl16opa.
5. CHHTb 3a!ILuTHbIH KOJInal.J:OK C BblCOKOBOJIbTHOro Ka6eJIH 6JIOKa "
HHTaHl1H Ii npo6Ky C BblCOKOBOJIbTHOrO BBO,TJ,a rrpH6opa. DO,LLCOe,TJ,HHHTh
Ka6eJIb K rrpH6opy, a KOJIlrral.J:OKH3BepHYTb Ha rrpo6Ky Ii BJIO)KHTb B
3a)KHM K36eJI5I.
6. YCTaHoBHTb 3arracHyIO ¢apy evf-125.
7.OrrycTIiTb 'CH,LLeHbe MexaHHKa-BO,LLHTeJIH H oTperyJIHpOBaTb rrpH
Heo'6xO,ll;HMOCTH ero rrOJIO)KeHHe.
8. DpoBepHTb pa6OTocrroco6HoCTb rrpH6opa.
)lJI5I yCTaHoBKH npH60pa TBH-2 B nOJIO)KeHHe rro-,rrOXO,LLHoMyHe-
06XO,LLHMO:
1. YCTaHoBHTb KpoHwTeHH ,LLJIH rrpH60pa rrepe,LL ,'lIOKOM MexaHHKa-
BO,LLHTe.'lH H 3a'KpellHTb ero BHHTOBbIM 3a)KHMOM.
·1
2. YCTaHoB,HTb npn60p BKpoHwTeHH H 3aKperrHTb ero 6ap3wKaMH.
3. DO,LLcOe,iJ;HHHTb K npH60py BbICOKOBO.'lbTHbIH Ka6eJlb 6JIOKa TIH-
Pile. 112. YCTaHoBKa npn60pa TBH-2 B Tarme:.. 1 _ npH60p TBH.2; T3iHHH.
. ." - \'CTaHOBK3 npn60pa rro-noxon~HoM), H :iKHM
a- YCTaHOBKa npn60pa ~,o-6oeBoM~• .yU_ O·CHOB3tme; 4 _ KpoHllITeHH; J - BHHTOBO 33
- 2 - BbICOKOBO.rIbTHbIH Ka6enb, tJ 4. YCTaHOiBHTb 3arracHyIOcPapy evf-125.

no-rrOXO,lLHOMy -cHapy)KH TaH

Ka rrepe,lL JIIOKOM MexaHIiKa-BO,lLIiTemi
OMO!ILbIO Bl1HTOBOro 3a)Kl1Ma
0,
5 5. DpoBepHTb pa6oTocrroco6HoCTb rrpH6opa.

CbeMHOM KpOHWTelIHe 4, KOTO~bIl1 C n

~ apeHHOI1 K Kopnycy TaHKa. a Cor.JIaCOBaHHe HarrpaB.JIeHHU CBeTOBblX rryllKOB rrpO)KeKTOpOB
Kpenl1TCH :K OOHKe, npHB " B OT,lLeJIeHl1lJ1 yrrpaBJIeHIiH H
13TIOK TII1TaiHl1H 13T-6-26 YCTaHOBJIeH Jf lj>ap C HanpaB.JIeHHeM BJf3HpOBaHH5I lJepe3 rrpH60pbl HOlJHOrO
J ~ OHOB B03,lLyxonycKa. BHLl.eHHSI
TIo,J.6aweHHoM JIHCTe y oaJ1J1 ' ' " H e M JI060BOM JI;HCTe PH,lLOM C
evapa evf-125 YCTaHQlBJIeH~ Ha Bepx o

cPaPOH co ;c~eTOMaOKl1P60BOlJ:HO~~~_~,lL~~:~IiTCHBTopaH cPapa evf-125:

'uJIH rrO,'lyl.J:eHHH xopowero 'H306pa)KeHHH B rrpH60pax HOlJHOrO BH.
.l\eHHH Heo6xo,LLHMO, l.J:To6bl H3rrpaBJIeHHHCBeTOBbIX IrrYl.J:KOB HHcPpaKpac-
DP'Ii paOOTe C npl1 OpOM eTCH BMeno cPaPbl C Haca,n:KOH
3I1D' cPapa YCT3H3BJIIiBa ' , 2f libIX rrpO)KeKTOpO'B II cPap 6bIJIHCOrJIaCOBaHbI C Hanp3BJIeHIleM BH3H-
HMeIO!ILaHCH B , UlTellHe ,rrpO)KeKTOpa JI- . E pOBaHHH l.J:epe3 npH6opbI.
HJIH KpenIiTCH Ha 6aUHle Ha KpOH 6 Ha6.TIIOLl.eHHH YK.TIaLl.blBaeTSH .
B Hepa6olJ:eM nOJIO)KeHHI1 rrpI1 op 0 rop0,lLKe HaJIoOHHK COrJIaCOBblBaTb Hallpa'B.'leHHe CBeTOBblX rryl.J:KOB C npH60paMH HY)K-
e
n'TT'IiK YCTaHOBJIeHHbIH Ha aKKYM, YJIHTOPHoIioT,n:P nTT,-uK CHapy)KH Ha Jio rro y.z:r.aJIeHHOH TOl.J:Ke B 'HOl.J:HOe BpeMH. TOl.J:HOCTb corJI3COBaHHH
I1,-"-, , )l.bIBaeTcH 'B T I n e I1,-,-,U •
c npu60pa CHl1MaeTCH H yKJI3i ,rt-. a evf-l.25 onpe,TJ,eJIHeTCH no HaH.'lyl.J:WeH BH,TJ,HMOCTH B npH6op. COrJIaCOBaHHe npo-
5IIllHKe KpeTIl1TCH B lJ:eXJIe 3an3CHaH 'Pap , , Ka6'eJIH YKJIaLl.blBaeTCH IE 113~O,LLHTCH ,LLByMH lJJIeHaMH 3KHrra)Ka: O,LLHH Ha6JlIO,LLaeT B rrpH6op, ,LLpy-
DOJIyMYcP Ta pa3beM a BbrCO;~~TOeJIb3T:O~~aBbIM ,lLHeBHbIM rrpIi60PO~ rOM rro ero YKa3aH:HIO peryJIllpyeT no.'lO)KeHIlenpO)KeKTOpOB H cPap.
3a)K'HM Ha 'BepXHeM JIO 6 OBOM 15*
227
226
 LLJl5ICOrJlaCOBaHH5Irrp0)KeKTOpa OY-3fK C 'npU60POM TKH-3 He-
- HaBeCTli B COOTBeTCTBYlOmliH 3HaK C TIOMOmblO BblBep0l.lHbIX yCT-
·o6xOAIiMO npO)l;eJlaTbCJleAYIOm::~bliIOT TaHKa Ha 400 M; pOHCTB CBeTOBoe II5lTHO rrpO:tKeKTOpa (npll CH5ITOM cmeToepllJIbTpe)_
BbI6paTb rrpeAMeT, YAaJl npO)KeKTOpC Y'CT3HOBJleHHbIM 'HH-
BKJlIOl.lUTb6J10K IIl1TaUIl5I H 'uJl5ICOrJlaCOBaHIl51 epap <1>f-125 C rrp1160pOM Ha6J1IO;:LeHl151 TBH-2
I-1e06XO)],HMO rrpO;:I,eJIaTb CJle)],YlOmee:
¢'paKpalcHblM CP'IlJlbTpOM; 5I 3peHIl5I mpu60pa Ha npeAMeT;
- YCTaHOBllTb TaHK Ha pOBHOM Yl.laCTKe MeCTHOCTll;
- HaBeCTIi ueHTp IlOJl ' . rr l.lKa n O)KeKTOpaHeCOBrra;:I,a-
- eCJlH Harrpa'BJleHlle c,BeToBoro. XBaHIl5I Pl.lepe3 npll60p, He06xo- - BKJ11Ol.l11Tb JleBylO epapy II 6J10K rrllTaHH51 rrpI160pa TBH-2;
eT no BblCOTe C HanpaBJleHlleM BIl311u P MVrhTbl 12 (pIIC 93) T5Ifll rrpo- - O1'IIYCTllTb rarIKy KperrJ1eHll51 epapbI 'Ha KpOHIllTeHHe HaCTOJlbKO,
KOHTpraHKll crOHHOIl J~ •
AIiMO oTBepHyTb CPT COBMeCTllTb ueHTp CBeTOBoro ~5ITHa rrpo- 'lT06bI epapy MO:tKHO 6blJIO rrOBOpal.lllBaTb pyKOH C YCIlJllleM;
)KeKTOpa 1I, Bp u:
a a5I
My
)KeKTOpa C TOl.lKOIl HaBOAKIi
y'li 3aT5IH Tb KOHTpraHKII MycpTbl,
Y rryl.lKa irrpO)KelKTOpa He 'COBnaAa-
- YCTaHOBl1Tb Ha,nopore Irrpe;:LMeT Ha paCCT05IHllll ,20 M OT TaHKa
T3K, l.ITo6bI OHnOMemaJlC5I Ha npo)],OJI:tKeHllll npO;:LOJIbHOH OCll TaH'Ka;
- eCJlII HarrpaBJleHlle ,c~eTOB~~~311 OBaHIl5I l.lepe3 rrpll6op, He06xo-
HarrpaB~eHl1ei1 e~5IlUl1e
- Ha6JIIO)],a51 B npll60p TBH-2 11 InOBOpal.lHBa51 epapy, COBMeCTllTb
eT 'rro rOp1130'HTY C
Al1MO OCJIa611Tb l.leTblpe ral1KllKTO'
K
to rrJlaHKll uarrcp rrpO)KeK-
rOp1130HTy, COBMeCTllTb UeHTp
Topa, II, rrOBOpal.ll1Ba5I nI;,O)KeBOA~1l 11 3aT5IHYTb raHKl1 rrJlaHOK.
ueHTp CBeTOBOrOrr5ITHa epapbI C oCHoBaHlleMnpe;:I,MeTa, YCTaHOIBJIeH-
Hora rrepe,LL TaUKOM; He HapYllla5l nOJIO:tKeHll51 epapbI, 3aT51HYTb KJlIO-
.
.'~
'laM raHKy KpenJIeHll5l epapbI II 'BbIKJIIOl.IllTb ee;
CBeTOBoro rr5ITHa C TOl.lKOll Ha J1-2fc npl1U e •TOM TDH-1-41-11
- YCTaHOBllTb 3arracHylO epapy <1>f-12,5 IBMeCTO 'epapbI co CBeTO-
LLJl5ICOrJlaCOBaHl15I rrpO)KeKTOpa
MaICKmpOBOl.lHOH Ha'CajI;KOH IllJIll Ha KpOHlllTeiiHerrpO:tKeKTOpa Ha 6alll-
Heo6xOAl1MO npOAeJIaTb CJ1~~~~~~~~ OT TaHKa Ha 700 M; He T3HKa;
Bbl6paTb npeAMeT, Yl-' .
- J1 2f 11 6J10K rIllT3HH51 npIIU eJla , - B,K.JIIOl.IllTb epapy II rrpO,LLeJIaTb Te :tKe onepaUllll, l.lTO 'HJI.Jl5l Jle-
BKJlIOl.ll1Tb npO)KeKTOp - . , ·llueJla Ha Bbr6paHHbIH np~AMeT,
_ HaBeCTll BepIlll1Hy yroJlbHl1Ka ,rrp _. ' BaH epapbI, yCTaHoBHB Ilpe,LLMeT Ha paCCT05IHll'll 35 M OT TaHKa.
Ml1 HaBe;:LeHH51 nyIIIKl1 ,
nOJlb3YHCb MeX3Hll3Ma . n O)KeKTOpa He COBMeCTHTC51 rro
- eC,111 ueHTpCBeTOBoro nyl.lKa p e3 rrpllu e il He06xOAHMO oella- OC06EHHOCTH PA60TW C nPH60PAMH H04Horo BHAEHH~
H BH3HpOBaHl15I l.lep • ,
HanpaBJleHHIO C TOl.lKO. . 0 a K K OHlllTeHHy II, Bpama5I pery-
611Tb 60JlTbl 'KpenJleHI15I (npO)K~~l) p HaBelTI1 ueHTp aJlbHylO, Ha1160Jle: 1. ,UeTaJIll H306pa:tKeHll51 061JeKTOB, paccMaTpHBaeMbIx B rrpH60pbI
JIllPOBOl.lHble 60.TJ:Tbl 1 pIIC. , pa B TOl.lKY HaBOAKl1 rrpl1u ena , ,I HOl.lHOrOBl1,LLeHll5l, pacn03 lHalOTC5I He no UBeTy, a 'rro pa3JIHl.I'HOH 5lpKO-
5IpKylO l.laCTb CBeTOBoro nYl.lKa. rrpo. )KeKTO 0 BblCOTe C TO'l- CTll CBel.leHll5I. D03TOMY3KHna:tK TaHKa ;:LOJI:tKeH IIlp'llo6peCTll HaBbIKH B
nyl.lKa He cOBnaAaeT n pacn0'3HaBaHll'll 061JeKTOB 'C nOMOmblO 'Ilp'1l60pOB HOl.lHOrO 'Bll)],eHll5l.
- eCJll1 ueHTp CBeTOBoro H er JlU OBOl.lHble60JlTbl 8 Ha ;:LBynJle-
a
KOH H3BO;:LKl1,CJle;:LyeT, Bpam p Y uiTeHHa COBMeCTIITb ueHTpcBe- 2. I1306pa:tKel-Ille MeCTHOCTll H 061JeKTOB, pac'cMaTpHBae\1hIX 'Iepe3
qeM pbll.lare lllJllIueBOro BaJlUKa KpOH. ' npll'60pbI HOl.lHOrO Bll,LLeHH5I, HMeeT MeHblllYI05IPKOCTb II xy)],IllylOl.IeT-
TOBoro 'n51THa 'C TOl.lKOH HaBO;:LKl1 npl1uena~OHTpraHKll perYJlllpOBOl.lHblX KOiCTb, l.IeM IlpH pa60Tec ,LLHeBHbIM'll npH6opaMill. n03TOMY ,LLJl51 JIyl.lllle-
- He C611Ba5I HaBO;:LKI1, ,3aBepHyTb . K OHIIITeHHy ro paccMaTpHBaHll51 ill306pa:tKeHll5l rJIa3a Ha6,TllO)],aTeJI5I JJ:0JI)KHbI npll-
60JlTOB 11 60JITbl KpenJleHH51 npO)KeKTOpa K P TDH 1'-41-11 MoJKHO BbIKHyTb K TeMHOTe;CBeT B TaHKe, KpoMe 30HbI 3ap5I:tKalOmero, JI.OJl:tKeH
KTOp J1-2f C rrpl1u eJlOM - 6bITbBbIKJIIOl.leH.
CorJlaCOBblBaTb npo)Ke.· u 311pHOH Tpy6Kll 6e3 BKJlIOl.le-
TaK)Ke AHeMc nOMomblO OnT:Hl.leCKO~B~~;C5I Ha YCTaHOBOl.lHOH nJIlIT e 3. BCT,pel.lHbIe 33CBeTKll npH60poB HOl.l'HOrO IBll)],eHll5IepapaMH, rrpo-
H'li5I npO)KeXTopa. Tpy6Ka y~TaH~BJI'
lllTeHHa Tpy6Kll BOIll.TJ:H B OTBep- )j{eKTopaMll, epoHap5lMll, paKeTaMH II JI.pynllMH 'llCTOl.lHHKaMll BH,LLllMOrO
npNKeKTopa TaK, '-lTo6bl IllTl1~TblKP~~OM. Yro.TJ:bHl1K lllKa.TJ:hl npHU eJla H H:HeppaKpacHoro CBeTa BbI3bIBalOT rr05lB.TJ:eHlle B 'IlOJIe 3peHll5l Irrpll-
CTIl5I Ha TlJlHTe, 11 3aKpenu "l51eTC5I :~ a nepeKpecTHe B11311pHOH Tpy6~}\ 60POB 5lpKOrO 'Il51THa, KOTopoe UCKJIIOl.IaeT B03MO:tKHOCTb Ha6J1IO)],eHll5l
Ha'BoAIITC5I Ha y;:LaJleHHblll npe;:LM u' HaBO~Kl1 rrpllu eJla , rroJlb3y5ICb pe- 3aJI.oporoH, MeCTHOCTblO H061JeKTaMll. ,UJI51 yCTpaHeHll5l OCJ1errJI51lOme-
He06xoJLl1MOCOBMecTIITb C TOlJ!KOl1
ro JI.eiicTBH5l BCTpel.lHOH 3aCBeTKll npll60pbI TKH-3ll TBH-2 060py,u0-
rYJI'llpOBOl.lHbIMll 60JlTaMl1npO)KeKTO~~2fC rrpIIU no KOHTPOJlbHOf! BaRbI 3KpaHHpYlOmllMH yCTpoHcTBaMH (lliTopKaMll). DOJIb30BaHlle
eJlOM
LLJI5I corJlaCOBaHIl51 npOJKeKTOp a UITOPROH Tpe6yeT orrpe,LLeJIeHHbIX HaBbIKOB.
MllllleHll He06xo,nllMO: OilbHOII MI1111eHblO (pIIC. 100) Ha pac- 4. DpllueJI TDH-1-41-11 He UMeeT MexaHH3Ma yrJIOiB rrp'llueJIIIBa-
__ YCTaHoBIITb mI1T C KOHTp • . •
lJHSI,HO B nOJIe 3peHH5l npllueJIa llMeIOTC51 rrpnueJIbHbIe MapKll,COOT-
Horo cpe3a cTBona_nYIllKll, Ill}\!1
O
CT051HH112 MOT ,nyJlb TDH-1-41-11 Ha CO,OTBeTCTBylO BeTCTBYlOlUHe orrpeJI,e.TJ:eHHOH JI.aJIbHOCTll CTpeJIb6bI ll3 rryunm Il rrY.'le-
_ HaBe>CTH yroJlbHIIK npllu eJla
t.leTa. HaBO;:Ll.lHK jI;OJI:tKeH TBep,LLO 3HaTb, KaKOH ',LLa.TJ:bHOCTll CTpeJIb6bI
3HaK Ha MHIlleHll; COOTBeTcTBylOT rrpllueJIbHble TOl.lKH IllKa.TJ:hI.

228 229
 5. Opu .uBIVKeHHH TaHKarro 'H3'B:HJIHCTbIM .uoporaMHoco6eHHo Ha
oPH e Th: e .u II e B HOM T e x H H 'I e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y Th: H BaH H H:
- npOIBepHTb COCT05IHHe 'H KpenJIeHHe rrpHueJIOB H npn60pOB aa-
KpyTblX :rroBopoTax 0630P IJepe3 IrrpH60p TBH-2 He.uOCTaTOIJeH. 003TO-
6JIIQ.ueHH5I ;
My He06xo.uHMO Ha 'rrepeKpeCTKaXH B MeCTax KpyTblX IlOBOpOTOB Y;CTa-
- OIJnCTHTb npHueJIbl !If rrp1I60pbI OT rrblJIiH H rp5I3H, 'rrpoTepeTb Ha-
HOBHTb YKa3KH HJIH BblcTaBlfTbperYJIHpOBIlI.HKOB.
cyxo Koprryca rrpHueJIOB H rrpH60pOB, HeoKpallIeHHble .ueTaJIH CJlerKa
6. OpHeHTupoBaHHe Ha MeCTHOCT'H BHe .uopor IC nOMOlUbIQ rrp'H60pa cMa3aTb;
1BH-2 3wrpy.uHeHO, o.uHaKO OHa B 3HaIJHTeJlbHOHCTeneHH 06JlerIJaeTC5I
- rrpOTepeTb 6JIOKH rrHTaHH5I, npoBo.ua 'H ,Ka6eJIH, npOTh:eKTOpbl H
npH TIo.uCBeIJ'HBaHHH npOTh:eKTOpOM OY-3fK,rrpH 3TOM.uaJIbHOCTb .ueH-
<papbl npH60pOB HOIJHOro BH.ueHU5I;
CTBH5I npn60pa TBH-2 3HaIJHTeJIbHO yBeJ1HIJ.nBaeTC5I. 003TOMY MeTh:.uy - BbIHYTb H3 llIaXT U OIJ,IfICTiHTb OT rrbIJIH (rp5I3H) Inp:n60pbl Ha6JIIQ-
IWMaH.uHpoM TaHKa H MeXaH'HlKOM-BO~HTeJIeM .uOJITh:HO 6bITb yCTaHoB-
.ueHH5I Mex3HiHKa-BO.lI:HTeJI5I; rrOJIOCTH llIaXT OIJHC'I'HTb HCMa3a:.rb CMa3-
.1eHOIJeTKOe B3aHMo.ueH,cTBue.
KOH U11AT11M-201; npH 3KCrrJIyaTaUHu B Y;CJIOBH5IX 'BbICOKOH TeMne-
7. 0PIH pa60Tec rrpH6opaMHHOIJHOrO BHl.ueHH5I CJIe.uyeT nOMH'HTb, paTypbl H 60JIbllIOH 3arrblJIeHHOC11HBo3.uyxa nOJIOCTH IlIaXT IlOCJIe 01.JH-
'ITO BKJIIQIJeHHble HH<ppaK'paCHble<papbl H rrpOTh:eKTOpbI MoryT 6blTb CT~H He 'CMa3bIBaTb.
06HapyTh:e'Hbl IC nOMOIlI.bIQ aHaJIODHIJHblX ,rrpH60pOB IrrpOTHBHHKa, rro- op H T e x H H 'I e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y :IK H BaH H H .NQ 1 BbIrIOJIHHTb Bce
3TOMy BKJIIQIJaTb UX 'CJIe.rr:yeT TOJIbKO 'B He06xo.rr:HMb1X ,CJIyIJa5Ix. pa60TbI e:IKe.uHeBHoro TeXHHIJeCKOrO 06CJIyTh:HBaHH5I H .uorrOJIHHTe.'lbHO:
8. Opn BKJIIQIJeHHH rrpuueJIa TOH-'1-41-11 H 'rrpH6opa TKH-3 .u:HeM - OIJUCTHTb YKJIa.uOIJHble MeCTa Inpu60poB aa6JIIQ.ueHH5I H 311D II.
CJIe.uyeT nOJIb30BaTbC5I .uHa'<pparMHpyIQIlI.HMH y'CTpoHc11BaMIH rrplfl60poB, HHM, npoBepHTb ,CO'CT05IHHe peMHeH H 3aCTeTh:eK y:KJIa.uOIJHbIX MeCT
Ha rOJIOB~H rrpn6opoB TKH-3 H TBH-2 CJIe.uyeT Ha.ueTb 3allJ,HTHble np'H60pOB;
KOJInaIJKH, iHMeIQlUHeC5I B 3110.
- CH5ITb 3alUHTHYIQ KPbliliKY C rrpHue.'la TDH-1-41-11 H rrpOTepeTb
9.
Bo 'H36eTh:aHHe rrOpIJ'llHH<ppaKpacHoH nJIeHKH <PIHJIbTpa rrp0Th:eK- <pJIaHeJIeBOHCaJI<peTKoH 'HapyTh:HyIQ nOBepxHocTb InepBOH: JIHH3bl 06b-
TOpbl HeCJIe.uyeT OCTaBJI5ITb )J,HeM IHaCOJIHue6e33alUliTHblX KpblIlleK. eKTHBa;
-CH5ITb rrepe.u:HHe paMblC rrpOTh:eKTOpOB HH<ppaKpaCHoro CBeTa
YX0Ll. 3A nPH60PAMH nPHu.EJIHBAHH5I H HA6JIIO)l:EHH5I H npOBepHTb COCT05IHHe OTpaTh:aTeJIeH; npH He06xo.uHMOCTH npO'TepeTb
OTpaTh:aTeJIH, KOJI6bI JIaMrr H iBHyTpeHHHe rrOBepXHOCTH 'J1H<ppaKpaCHbIX
<P'HJIbT'POB IJlfICTOH '<pJIaHeJIeBOHCaJI'<peTKOH:;
3arpH3HeHHble npHueJIbl H npII60pbl 'CJIe.uyeT rrpoTHpaTb IJIfICTOH Be-
- rrpOBepHTb COCT05IHHe HHTeH: JIaMrr rrpO:IKeKTOpOB; HHTb .uOJITh:Ha 1
TOIllbIQ. DOBepxHocTH OrrTHIJeCKHX .ueTaJIeH: ,HeJIb35I TporaTbpyKaMu
If CMa3bIBaTb, HX pa3peiliaeTC5I rrpoTHpaTb TOJIbKO IJHCTOH, cYXOH: <p_1a-
aeJIbIQ.
pacrrOJIara Tb'C5I CTporo ropH30HTaJJbiHO;
- npOBepHTb COCT05IHHe OTKpblTbIX KOHTaKTOB rrpO:IKeKTOpa, 6.'lOKa t
;
IlHTaHH5I U BbICOKOBOJIbl'HOrO BBo.ua npHueJIa T:DH-1-41-1'1; TIpH He06- ~
DPH B'palUeHHn IMaXOBHIJKOB n 3aBepTblBaHuH cTonOpHbIXB.HHTOB XO~HMOCTH KOHTalKTbl OIJ'llCTHTb IJHCTOH 'CyXOH BeTOilibIQ. i
Heo'lb35I rrpHKJI3,II,bIBaTb 60JIbIlIHX YCH.THfH.
D p H T e x H H 'I e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y Th: H BaH H H .NQ 2 BbIrIOJIHHTb Bce j
pa60Tbl TeXHHIJeCKOrO 06CJIyTh:HBaHH5I .NQ 1 H .uorrOJIHHTeJIbHO:
t
DPH 'CH5ITHH 'il yCTaHoBKe npHueJIOB iH 'npH60poB HyTh:HO c06JIIO,'J,aTb I

OCTOpOTh:HOCTb, IJTo6blHe rro.uBeprHyTb y.uap'Y O'rrTHIJeCKHe ,II,era,'lH - y.uaJIHTb ,cTapyIQ cMa3KY H BHOBb CMa3aTb cMa3KoH
!
[
rrpu60poB. U11AT11M-201BaJIHKH KpoHIlITeHHa rrpOTh:eKTOpa JI-2f H uarr<pbl up'll- t
06CJIyTh:HBaHne rrpHueJIOB Hrrpn60poB 'Ha6JIIQ,II,eHIH5I [JPOBOiUHTC51 60pOB TKH-3 H MK-4;
o.u:HoBpeMeHHo 'C TeXHHIJeCKHM:H 06CJIyTh:'IIBaHH5IMH TaHKa. - rrpoBeptHTb pa60Tocrroco6HoCTb npn60poB HOIJHOrOBH.ueHH5I H Ii
COrJIaCOiBaHHOCTb Ha'IlpaBJI{mH5I cseTOBblX TIyIJKOBIlpOTh:eKTOpOB H <pap
D p H KO H Tp 0 JI b'H 0 M 0 C MOT P e rrepe.u BbIXO.u:OM TaHKa rrpOBe-
C HalIlpaBJIeHHeM BH3HPOB3HH5I IJepe3 rrpu6opbl;
PIfTbCOCT05IHHe npHueJIOBH rrpu60pOB Ha6JIIQ.ueHH5I ill npOTepeTb uX
IJHCTOH <pJIaHeJIeBOH CaJI<peTKoH. Hepe.u HOIJHblM BbIXO.uOM TaHKa, KpO- - rrpoBepHTb rrOJIOTh:eHHe .1HH:HH rrplIUeJIHBaHU5I rrpHueJIOB
Me Toro, 'He06xo.uHMO rrpOBepHTb KpenJIeHHe 'lIpH60pOB HOIJHOrO B'H,'J,e- TW2I3-41 H TDH-1-41-11 H rrpHHe06xoP!HMOCTiH IlpoH3'BecTH BblBepKy
HH5I, 6JIOKOB IIIHTaHH5I, 'rrpOTh:eKTOpOB If <pap, <PHJlbTpOB pa.u:HorrOMex, npHueJIOB;
Bbl,COKOBOJIbTHblX Ka6e.'leH ,HHH3KOBOo'lbTHbIX rrpOBO,II.OB, a TaKTh:€ pa- - rrpoBep'HTb COCT05IHne iB.'larOrrOrJIO'THTe.'leH B rraTpoHax OCYIllKH
GOTOrcrroc06HOCTb rrpH60pOB HOIJHOrn BIf.ueHIf5I. rrpHue.'la TOH-1-41-11 If rrpIf60pa TKH-3; eCJIH oKpacKa B.1arOrrOf.'l0-
THTeJI5I HMeeT 6.'le.uHo-p030BblH: UBeT, rraTpoHbl OCYIllKH He06xo,'J,HMO 3a-
Depe.n KaTh:.uoH CTpe,'lb60H rrpOBep5ITb rrOnOTh:eHHe J1HHH'If rrpHueJIH-
MeHHTb 3arraCHbl'vlH. a B,'larOrrOrJIOTIfTe.'lH 3aMeHeHHblX rraTpoHoB rrpo-
BaHU5I npIfueJIOB TW25-41 'H TDH-1-41-11 H rrpa He06xo)J,HMOCTH Bbl-
Ka.THfTb no BoccraHOB,1eHH5I CnHeH: oKpacKH.
Bep5ITb 'HX.
231
230
 B03MO)l(HhlE HEHCnPABHOCTH nPH60POB nPHu.EJIHBAHH51
H HA6JIIOLl.EHH51 Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHHH
HeHcnpaBHOCTb npHtIHHa HeHcnpaBHOCTH
HeHcnpaBHOCTH

HeHcnpaBHOCTb
r I1pH'lHHa HeHCnpaBHOCTH Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHHH
HeHCnpaBHOCTH OTCyTcTByeT KOHTaKT B
IIlTerrCeJlbHOM paabeMe
rrpOBO.l\a rrHTaHHlI rrp02KeK-
BOCCTaHOBHTb
paSbeMe
KOHTaKT B

I1pH BK.JI!OtIeHHH 6JlOKa CropeJl npe,n:oxpaHHTeJlb Topa (cjJapbl)

rrHTaHHH rrpH60pOB HOtIHO-
ro BHJ\eHHH He CBeTHTCH
HH,n:HKaTopHoe OKHO H He
CJlblIIlHO 2KyiloKaHHH, xa-
paKTepHoro ,n:JlH pa60TW
BH6paTopa (rrpH6opOB
TBH-2 H TI1H-I-41-11I) H
Tpuo,n:a
(rrpH60pa TKH-3)
I1pH BKJllOtIeHHH 6JlOKa
IlIfTaHHH Ha Bblxo,n:e ero
HeT HarrpH2KeHHH (OTCyTCT-
ByeT HCKpa B rrOJlyMycjJTe
BWCOKOBOJlbTHOrO Ka6eJlH
6JlOKa rrHTaHHH rrpH rrOD:-
HeceHHH K cep,n:etIHHKy Ka-
6eJlH rrpoBo,n:HHKa, coe,n:H-
HeHHoro O,n:HHM KOHL\OM C
KoprrycoM TaHKa)
5JlOK rrHTaHHH pa60TaeT
HOpMaJlbHO, HO B rrOJle ape-
HUH rrpH60pa He BH,n:HO
aeJleHOBaToro cjJOHa HJlH
HpKOCTb cjJOHa MeHHeTCH
(rrpu60p «MHraeT»i)
B rrOJle apeHHH rrpH60pa
HOtIHOrO BH,n:eHHH BH,n:eH (cjJapa)
aeJleHOBaTblil cjJOH, HO HeT
Ha06pa2KeHHH MeCTHOCTH Il cjJparMa)
o6beKToB
10 a ~ L\errH rrp02KeKTOpa
JI-2f H OY-3fK (10 a B
L\errH cjJapbl)
3aMbIKaHHe B L\errH rrpo- pOTKoe 3aMblKaHHe
3aMeHHTb rrpe,n:OXpaHHTeJlb
10 a Ha w.HTKe rrpll60poB ITeperopeJla JlaMrra B 3aMeHHTb JlaMrry sarraCHOH
MexaHHKa-Bo,n:HTeJlH ,n:.1H np02KeKTOpe (cjJape)
rrpH60pa TBH-2 IlJlH rrpell- l1ao6pa2KeHHe MeCTHOCTll 3arpH3HHJlHCb HJlH 3arro- ITpoTepeTb OKyJlllpbl II
oxpaHHTeJlb 10 a Ha W.HT- H 06beKToB B rrpll60pe TeJlH OKyJlllpbl HJlH BXO.l\- BXO.l\HOe OKHO cjJJlaHeJleBOH
Ke 6aIIlHH ,n:JlH npH60poB Ha6JlIO.l\eHHH HMeeT He.l\O- Hoe OKHO rrpH60pa Ha6JlIO- CaJlcjJeTKOll
TKH-3 H TITH-I-41-11 CTaT01JHYIO tIeTKOCTb H IIp- ,n:eHHlI
KOCTb L{llorrTpHllHaH yCTaHoB- YCTaHOBHTb OKyJlllp Ha
06PblB B rrpoBo,n:e, HllY- ITpoBepHTb COCTOHHHe rrpo-
Ka OKyJlllpOB He COOTBeT- peSKOCTb Hs06pa2KeHllH
w.eM OT 60PTOBOll ceTH K BO,n:KH H yCTpaHHTb 06PblB
6JlOKy rrHTaHHH cTByeT apeHHIO Ha6JlIO,n:a-
rrpOBO.l\a
He pa60TaeT BH6paTop TeJlH
3aMeHHTb BH6paTOp 3anac- , ':,
HapyIIleHo COrJlaCOBa- COrJlaCOBaTb HarrpaBJleHHlI
B 6,10Ke rrllTaHHH 5T-6-26 HblM
HHe CBeTOBoro rry1JKa rrpo- CBeTOBoro nytIKa C HarrpaBJle-
BWIIleJl Ila CTpOH TpHO.n OTrrpaBHTb 6JlOK nHTaHHH
2KeKTOpa (cjJapw) C Ha- HlleM BHaHpOBaHHH tIepes
IT-45 6JlOKa rrHTaHHH rrpH- B peMoHTHylO MacTepcKylO
rrpaBJleHHeM BH3HpOBaHHH rrpll60p
60pa TKH-3
tIepea rrpH60pbl HOtIHOrO
BH.l\eHHH
ITeperopeJla CHrHaJlbHaH 3aMeHHTb .ijaMrrOtIKY aarrac-
He,n:OCTaTOtIHOe BbIXO,n:- OTilpaBHTb 6JlOK rrHTaHllH
J1aMrrOtIKa 12 8, 21 C8 B Hoil
Hoe Harrpll2KeHHe 6JlOKa B peMoHTHylO MacTepcKylO
6JlOKe 5T-6-26
rrHTaHHlI (rrpH HOpMaJlb-
HeHcrrpaBeH KeHoTpoH B 3aMeHHTb KeHOTpl'lH aarrac-
HOM HarrpH2KeHHH 6JlOKa
6JlOKe5T-6-26 HblM
rrHTaHHlI ,n:JlHHa llCKpbI
HeHcrrpaBHbl ceJleHOBble OTilpaBHTb rrpH60p B pe-
Me2K,n:y Cep.l\etIHHKOM Ka6e-
BblllpHMHTeJlH B 6J10Ke MOHTHylO MacTepcKylO
TKH-3 JlH H rrO.l\HeCeHHbIM K HeMy
SaSeMJleHHblM rrpOBo,n:HH-
HeHcrrpaBeH HMrryJlbC- OTrrpaBHTb 6JlOK rrHTa.HHlI
KOM ,n:OJl2KHa 6bITb He Me-
Hwil TpaHccjJopMaTop B peMoHTHylO MacTepcKylO
To 2Ke Hee 8-10 MoM)
ITpo6HTa HaOJlHL\HH BW-
I1pH BKJllOtIeHHH rrpo- IToBpe2K.l\eHa rrJleHKa HH- ITPH He60JlbIIlOM KOJlHtIeCT-
COKOBOJlbTHOrO Ka6eJlH
>KeKTOpa (cjJapw) tIepea cjJpaKpaCHoro cjJHJlbTpa Be TOtIeK saKpaCHTb HX tIep-
HHcjJpaKpacHblll cjJHJlb rp Hoil KpacKoii. ITPH 60.%IIlOM
YTetIKa TOKa B BbICOKO- BblK'l101JHTb 6JlOK rrHTaHllll.
BH,n:Hbl HpKHe CBeTJlble KOJlHtIeCTBe TOtIeK HJlH, eC.1H
BOJlbTHblX BBo.nax rrpH6o- OtIHCTHTb BhlCOKOBOJlbTHblH
TOtIKH TOtIKH HMelOT 60JlbIIlHe pas-
pOB BCJle,n:CTBHe rrorr a.l\ a - BBO,n: rrpH60pa, rrpOMblTb ero
HHH TY.l\a BJlarH HJlH rpH- CIlHpTOM HJlH 3cjJHpOM H rrpo- Mepbl, saMeHHTb HHcjJpaKpac-
aH CYIIlHTb Hblll cjJHJlbTP sanaCHblM (,n:Jlll
HeHcrrpaBeH npH60p Ha- OTilpaBHTb rrpH60p B pe- rrp02KeKTOpOB JI-2f H
6JlIO.l\eHH>I MOHTHylO MacTepCKylO OY-3fK)
ITp06HTa H30JlHL\HH Bbl- OTrrpaBHTb 6JlOK IlIUaHllll Pas6HT HHcjJpaKpaCHWH 3aMeHllTb cjJHJlbTP sarrac-
COKOBOJlbTHOrO Ka6eJlH B peMoHTHylO MacTepcKylO cjJHJlbTP HblM
HeT oCBew.eHHH IIlKaJl B ITeperope,la J1aMrr01JKa 3aMeHHTb JlaMrr01JKY sarrac-
BblKJllOtIeH rrp02KeKTOp rrOJle apeHHlI rrpllL\eJla ,n:JlH rro,n:CBeTKll UIKaJl HOll
BKJllOtIHTb rrp02KeKTOp (cjJa-
TW25-41
py)
3aKpblTa IIlTopKa (.nHa- I10BepHyTb pbltIa2KOK IIlTOP-
KH (.l\HacjJparMbl) B rrOJlO2Ke-
HHe «O,TKp.»
CropeJl rrpe.l\OxpaHHTeJlb 3aMeHHTb rrpe,n:oxpaHllTeJlb KYPCOYKA3ATEJIb
KYPcoyKasaTe.% CJIylKHT ,n:JIH BOlK,n:eHHH TaHKa IlO Sa,n:aHHoMy KYP-
cy B yCJIOBHHX saTpy,n:HeHHOro opHeHTHpOBaHHH.
06PblB HJlH KopOTKoe YCTpaHHTb 06PblB HJlll KO-
BKaqeCTBe yKasaTeJIH Kypca yCTaHOBJIeH rHpOCKOIlHqeCKHH IlOJIy-

:232
2KeKTOpa (cjJapbI)
I
hOMrrac rOK-48 (pHC. 113), KOTOpbIH ITlnaeTCH Tpex<l>a3HbIl\! TOKOl\l OT
npeo6paSOBaTeJIH OAr -1 <I>.

233
'I I
 Pac. 113. 06I.l.(lfll Blfil: mpOrrOJ1yKOMrI'lCa rOK-48 If rrpeo6pa30BaTeml OAr -1 <1>:
1 - mponoJlyKoMnac; 2 - nepe):\H5I5I nJlaTa; 3 - IIIKaJla; 4 - YKaaaTeJIb; 5 - IIIHl'OK; 6 -
KOHTPO,"bHOe oTBepcTHe; 7 - pyKoHTKa appeTHpylOlIIero yCTpoHcTBa; 8 - npeo6paaOBaTeJlb;
9 - no):\cTaIlKa; 10 - KpbIIliKa co CTOpOHbI 3."eKTpo):\BHraTeJlH; 11 - I<pbllIIKa co CTOpOHbI
reHepaTopa; 12 - IIITenCeJlbHbIH paa'beM

rHponoJlyKoMnac rnK-48

rHpOnOJIyKoMnac rnK-48 yCTaHOBJIeH Ha BepXHeM JI060BOM Ha-

KJIOHHOM 6pOHeBOM JIHCTe Bnepe.lI.H CH.lI.eHb5I MeXaHHKa-BO.lI.\:iTeJI5I. npe-
06paSOBaTeJIb SaKpeIlJIeH Bnepe.lI.H fHpOnOJIyKoMnaCa.
rHpOnOJIyKoMnac rITK-48 yKpenJIeH Ha OTKH.lI.HOM KpoHIIITei'lHe 1
(pHC. 114), HMelOmeM .lI.Ba epHKCHpOBaHHbIX nOJIO)l{eHH5I: BepXHee-
nOXO.lI.HOe H HH)I{Hee - pa6oqee. <PHKcaUH5I KpoHIIITei'lHa B nOXO.lI.HOM If
pa60qeM nOJIO)l{eHHH ocymeCTBJI5IeTC5I CTonopOM 5, epHKcaTOp KOToporo
BXO.lI.HT B OTBepCTH5I Ha BepTHKaJIbHOH nJIaHKe 6.
BKJIIOQalOT fHpOnOJIyKoMnac BbIKJIIOQaTeJIeM 7, pacnOJIO)l{eHHbIM
y OCHOBaHH5I BepTHKaJIbHOH nJIaHKH 6.

ITpHHUHn .lI.eHCTBH5I rHpOnOJIyKoMnaca

OCHOBHbIM .9JIeMeHTOM rHpOnOJIyKoMnaca 5IBJI5IeTC5I CBo60.lI.HbIH rH-

pOCKon, OCb BpameHH5I KOToporo pacnOJIO)l{eHa ropHSOHTaJIbHO. LLeH-
CTBHe npH60pa OCHOBaHO Ha CBoHcTBe cBo6o.lI.HOfO rHpocKorra coxpa-
H5ITb HeHSMeHHbIM B npocTpaHcTBe HarrpaBJIeHHe OCH co6cTBeHHoro Bpa-
meHH5I. sa.lI.aHHoe npH nepBOHaQaJIbHOM opHeHTHpoBaHHH.
B fHpOnOJIyKoMnace POTOP fHpOCKona MO)l{eT BpamaTbC5I OTHOCH-
TeJIbHO rJIaBHOH OCH X-X (pHC. 115), SaKperrJIeHHOH Ha rro;:J:BH)I{HOH
BHyTpeHHeH paMKe 2, KOTOpa5I B CBOIO OQepe;:J:b HMeeT BOSMO)l{HOCTb
cBo6o;:J:Horo nOBopoTa rro OTHOIIIeHHIO K BHeIIIHeH paMKe 3 BOKpyr OCli
Y-Y, a BHeIIIH5I5I paMKa 3 MO)l{eT cBo6o;:J:HO BpamaTbC5I BOKpyf OCII
Z-Z, nO;:J:IIII1TIHHKH KOTOpOilr HaXO;:J:5ITC5I B Kopnyce npH6opa.
CHcTeMa ;:J:ByX nO;:J:BH)I{HbIX paMOK, B O;:J:HOH HS KOTOpbIX saKpenJIeH3
OCb BpameHH5I rHpOCKOrra, o6pasyeT Kap;:J:aHHbIH nOJI:BeC, o6ec-
rreQHBalOIIIHH TpH CTerreHH CBo6o;:J:bI BpamaTe,1bHoro ;:J:BH)I{eHH5I
rHpOCKorra.

234-

Kypc MarIH:lHbI ouemIBaeTCH no B3aHMHOMY rrOJIOMemnO lllKaJIbI 4
yKpellJleHHOH Ha BHelllHeH paMKe Kap,lI.aHHoro nO,lI.Beca, H YKa3a:
TeJIH 5, MeCTKO CBH3aHHoro C KopnyCOM npH6opa.
IT pH nOHopOTax MalllHHbl
2 rHpocKon, coxpaHHH HanpaB-
•'leHHe cBoeH rJIaBHOH ocn, 6y-
,lI.eT rrOKa3bIBa Tb Ha lllKaJIe
npH60pa yroiI nOBopoTa Ma-
lllHHbI.
CTBa. HaMaTHeM ::nOH pyKOHTKH 'lepe3 cncTeMy pbI'laMKOB rrpoH3Bo-
,ll,HTC5I appeTHpOBaHHe Bcero Kap)J,aHHoro nO,lI.BeCa (3aKperrJIeHHe Bcex
Tpex oceH), a BpameHHeM PYK05ITKH 'lepe3 pH,lI. llleCTepeH - yCTaHoBKa
UlKaJIbI Ha 3a)J,aHHbIH yro.'l.
ECJIH rHpOnOJIyKOMnac 3aappeTHpOBaH, TO oTBepcTHe 6 nepeKp~·
BaeTC5I KpacHoH nOJIOCKOH, npH OTT5IHyTOH PYK05ITKe (rrpH6op pa3appe-
THpoBaH) oTBepcTHe rrepeKp~BaeTC5I 'lepHOH rrOJIOCKoH .

YCTpOHCTBO
rHpOnOJIyKoMnaca

rnpOnOJIyKOMnac COCTonT
H3 CJIe,lI.YIOILI.Hx OCHOBHbIX 'la-
cTeH: rnpoMoTopa, MOTOp- ."
KoppeKTopa, KOMyxa, Kopny-
ca, Ka p,lI.aHHoro nO,lI.BeCa H a p-
13
peTHpyIOmero yCTpoHC'I'Ba.
rHpOMOTOp 3 (pHC. 116)
rrpe)].cTa~JIHeT C060H aCHH-
5 XPOHHbIH TpeX¢a3<HbIH 3JIeK-
l TpO,lI.BHraTeJIb C cHMMeTpH'l-
PDC. 115. TIPIlHl.\llIlllaJlbHall HbIM THMeJIbIM pOTOpOM.
KOMIlaea: exeMa mpOIlOJlY- BHyTpH pOTopa 'HaXO,lI.HTCH
1 - MaxoBHK; 2 - BHyTpeHHlIli paMa; 3 _ BHelllHlIli KOpOTKo3aMKHyTaH 06MOTKa
Pile. 116. I(ap,LlaHHbIll IlO,LlBee rJIPOIlOJlYKOMflaea:
paMa; 4 -llIKaJ1a; 5 - YKaaaTeJ1b' X - X y - Y pOTopa. 1- HCKporaCHTeJlbI-IOC corrpOTHBJIeHHe; 2- ceKTop appeTrl~
z- z - OCH Kap,D,aHHoro 'nOi\Beca' • pa; 3 - mpoMoTop; 4 - KaMepa mpoMoTOpa; 5 - BHeUlHlIli
POTOp rHpOMOTOpa nOMe- paMKa Kapi\aHHOrO nO,D,BeCa; 6 - ayo appeTHpa; 7 - pblQar
appeTHpa; 8 - BHyTpeHHlIli oooiiMa nO,D,JJlHrrHHKa; 9 - orrop-
meH B KaMepy 4, B KOTOpOH Hoe KOJIbl\O appeTHpa; 10 - KOJIbl\a H l\eHTpaJIbHblii KOH-
HaXO,lI.~HCH erou OCb BpaILI.eHHH. KaMepa rHpoMoTopa HBJIHeTCH BHyT- TaKT rrO,D,BOi\a rrHTaHHlI; 1/ - nO,D,llIHnHHK; 12 - l\eHTpaJIbHblii
KOHTaKT ropHaoHTa.%HOii OCH; 13 - llIKa."a; 14 - POTOP
peHHeH paMKoH rIIpOCKOrra, OHa CBo60,lI.HO BpaILI.aeTCH OTHOCHTeJIbHO MOTOp-KoppeKTopa
BHelllHeH paMKH 5.
Hua OCb BHyTpeHHeH paMKH HanpeccoBaH nepeKJIIO'laTeJIb, ynpaBJIH- Ha 3a)J,HeH cTeHKe rIIpOrrOJIyKoMrraca yKperrJIeH lllTence.TJbHbIH pa3 b -
IOILI.HH MOTOp-KoppeKTopoM. ITepeKJIIO'laTeJIb rrpe,lI.cTaBJIHeT C060H KOJI- eM )J,JI5I nO)J,KJIIO'leHH5I npH60pa K npe06pa30BaTeJIIO.
JIeKTOp C ,lI.ByMH KOHTaKTHbIMH nOJIyKOJIbuaMH. l( BHelllHeH paMKe rHpo- IT pe06pa30BaTeJIb ITAr -1 <I> CJIyMHT ,ll,.'l5I npe06pa30BaHH5I Hanp5I-
CKona npHKperrJIeHa KOJIO,lI.O'lKa C H30JIHpOBaHHbIMH ,lI.pyr OT ,lI.pyra H OT MeHH5I nOCT05IHHOrO TOKa 60pTOBOH ceTH MalllHHbI B nepeMeHHoe Tpex-
paMKH meTKaMH. l(aM,lI.aH meTKa KacaeTCH COOTBeTcTByIOmero nOJIy- ¢a3Hoe Hanp5IMeHHe 36 6 C 'laCTOTOH 400 nepHo)J,oB B ceKyH,lI.y.
KOJIbua KOJIJIeKTopa. ITpeo6pa30BaTeJIb npe)J,cTaB.'lHeT C060H 3JIeKTpH'lecKyIO MalllHHY,
BHelllHHH paMKa 5 CBo6o,lI.HO BpaILI.aeTcH B nO,lI.lllHrrHHKax Kopnyca o6be)J,HH5IIOILI.YIO B O)J,HOM Kopnyce 3JIeKTpo)J,BHraTe.'lb nOCTOHHHoro Ta-
npH6opa. Ha BHelllHeH paMKe yKpenJIeHa lllKaJIa 13, pa36HTaH Ha 360" Ka CO CMelllaHHbIM B036yM)J,eHHeM H Tpex¢a3HbIH reHepaTOp nepeMeH-
('lepe3 1°). Horo TOKa, B036YM)J,aeMbIH nOCTOHHHbIM MarHHTOM. POTOPbI 06eHX
Ha OCH BHelllHeH paMKH Kap,lI.aHHoro nO,lI.Beca yCTaHOBJIeH POTOP 14 MalllHH paCrrOJIOMeHbI Ha O)J,HOH OCH.
MOTOp-KoppeKTopa. l(ap,lI.aHHbIH nO,lI.Bec YCTaHaB.'lHBaeTCH B JIHTOH KOP- TOK, nOTpe6.'lHeMbIH OT 60pTOBOH ceTH MalllHHbI npH pa60Te mpo-
rryc, B KOTOpOM HaXO,lI.HTCH CTaTOp MOTOp-KoppeKTopa. l(opnyc rHpono- nOJIyKoMnaca, COCTaB.'lHeT npH6.'lH3HTeJIbHO 3 a.
JIyKoMnaca nOMeILI.eH B K'OMyX, Ha nepe,lI.HeH 'laCTH KOToporo HMeeTClI
3JIeKTpH'leCKa5I cxeMa rHponO.'lyKoMnaca
llJIaTa 2 (pHC. 113), C OKHOM, 3aKpbITbIYI CTeKJIOM )J,JI5I Ha6.'lIO)J,eHH5I 3a
nOKa3aHHHMH rrpH6opa. 3a CTeKJIOM OKHa yKpelweH YKa3aTeJIb 4 H mH-
TOK 5 oC oTBepcTHeM 6 ,lI.JI5I KOHTpOJI5I 3a nOJIOMeHHeM appeTHpyIOmero
j 3JIeKTpo)J,BHra Te.'lb npeo6pa30BaTeJIH HMeeT
(pHC. 117) H nOC,'le)J,OBaTeJIbHyIO «Dc» 06MOTKH
na paJI.'leJIbHyIO «D p»
B036YM)J,eHH5L l(oHeu
yCTpoHcTBa. Ha nJIaTy BbIBe,lI.eHa PYK05ITKa 7 appeTHpyIOmero yCTpOH'
237
236

rrOCJIe,ll,OBaTeJ1bHOH 06MOTKH B036Y)K,ll,eHH5I rrpHCOe,ll,HHeH K rrJ1lOCOBOMY
meTKO,ll,ep)KaTeJ1lO, KOHeu rrapaJ1J1eJIbHOH - K peryJ1HpOBOtJHOMy corrpo-
THBJ1eHHlO Ri, rrOMemeHHoMy B rrO,ll,CTaBKe rrpe06pa30BaTeJ151.
COrrpOTHBJIeHHe Rirrpe,ll,Ha3HatJeHO ,ll,JI5I peryJIHpOBaHH5I tJHCJIa 060-
pOTOB 3JIeKTp0,ll,BHraTeJ151 H, CJIe,ll,OBaTeJIbHO, tJaCTOTbI rrepeMeHHoro 1'0-
fupononyKoMnac rnK-48
MT 8KY
f' L..-
A_P -'
+268
Puc. 117. 3neKTpll'leCKa51 cxeMa mpOIlOJlYKoMIlaca fI1K-48 C Ilpeo6pa$OBaTeJleM
DAf-l<l>
ecTB
Ka B 3aBI1CHMOCTI1 01' Harpy3KH Ha reHepaTOp. PeryJIHpOBKa ocym -
J151eTC5I XOMyTI1KOM Ha COrrpOTI1BJIeHHH, KOTOpbIH MO)KeT yCTaHaBJIHBaTb-
C5I B ,ll,Ba rrOJIO)KeHI151, COOTBeTcTBylOmHe pa60Te rrpe06pa30BaTeJI5I Ha
O,ll,I1H HJIH ,ll,Ba rrpll60pa.
31'11 rrOJIO)KeHI151 0603HatJeHbI pl1CKaMH Ha Koprryce II Ha,ll,rrHC5IMH
«lnp.» II «2np.». TI pH YCTaHOBKe rl1pOrrOJlyKoMnaca B MaUlllHe XOMyTHK
,ll,OJ1)KeH CT05lTb rro,ll, pHCKOH C Ha,ll,rrHCblO «1 rrp.».
,UJI5l yCTpaHeHll51 nOMex pa,ll,HOnpHeMy npe06pa30BaTeJIb CHa6)KeH
CrreUHaJIbHbIM <p I1JIbT POM, COCT05lmHM H3 KOH,ll,eHCaTOpoB C i , C2, Cs, C",
H ,ll,pocceJI5I p
JJ.
, pacnOJIO)KeHHbIX B nO,ll,CTaBKe H no,ll, KpbIlliKaMH npe-
06pa30BaTeJI5I KaK co CTOPOHbI MOTopa, TaK 11 co CTOpOHbI reHepaTopa.
Harrp5l)KeHHe Tpex<pa3Horo TOKa 01' npe06pa30BaTeJI5I nO,ll.BO,ll.llTC5l
K rHpOrrOJlyKoMrracy tJepe3 TpexllITblpbKOBbIH llITerrCeJlbHbIH pa3beM.
TIPI1 pa60Te rHpOnOJIyKoMrraca He06xo,ll.HMO, tJT06bI r.r:laB~a51 OCb
rHpoCKona 6bIJIa rrepneH,ll.HKyJ151pHa KOCH BpameHH5I BHellIHeH paMKIL
,UJ151 nO,ll.,ll.ep)KaHH5I 3TOH nepneH,ll.HKyJI5IpHOCTH B npll60pe npe,ll.ycMOT-
peH MOTOp-KOppeKTOp. YrrpaBJI5IlOmHM 3JIeMeHTOM MOTOp-KoppeKTOpa
51BJ151eTC5l nepeKJIlOtJaTeJIb, HanpeCCOBaHHbIH Ha OCll KaMepbI rHpOCKOrra,
K O,ll,HOMY H3 nOJIyKOJIeu n~peKJ1lOtJaTeJI5I nO,ll.Be,ll.eHa <p a3a nepeMeHHOrO
TOKa, a meTKH coe,ll,HHeHbI C ,ll.ByM5I ynpaBJI5IlOm HMH 06MOTKaMH MOTOP-
KoppeKTopa.
B na3ax pOTOpa MOTOp-KoppeKTopa YJIO)KeHbI Tpl1 06MOTKH: O,ll.Ha
OCHOBHa51 (00) H ,ll.Be yrrpaBJ151lOmHe (YO). YnpaBJI5llOmHe 06MOTKlf
YJIO)KeHbI B O,ll.HHX H Tex )Ke na3ax, HO HMelOT pa3JIHtJHoe HanpaBJIeHHi::
HaMOTKH, PeBepCHpOBaHHe MOTOp-KoppeKTopa OCYIUeCTB.'l5leTC5I BK.rIlO-
tJeHHeM TOH HJ1H HHOH yrrpaBJI5!lOmeH 06MOTKH.
CTaTOp MOTOp-KoppeKTopa )KeCTKO CB5I3aH C KpbIlliKOH Kopnycd
npH60pa H rrpe,ll.CTaBJI5IeT C060H rraKeT H3 BbIcetJeK 3JIeKTpOTeXHlltJe·
CKOH CTaJIH, 3aJIHTbIH aJIlOMHHHeBbIM cn.'laBOM. AJIlOMllHlleBbIH cnJIaB
06pa3yeT KOpOTK03aMKHyTylO 06MOTKy CTaTopa.
Pa60Ta KoppeKUHH npOHCXO,ll.llT CJIe,ll.YlOmI1M 06pa30M: KOr,ll.a f.l1aB-
Ha51 OCb mpOCKorra nepneH,ll.llKy.'l5lpHa K OCll BHellIHeH paMKH, 06e meT-
KH KaCalOTC5I 06eCTOtJeHHoro nO.'lyKOJ1bUa rrepeKJIlOtJaTeJI5I, npll 3TOM
3JIeKTpHtJeCKHe uerrH yrrpaBJI5IlOmHX 06MOTOK pa30MKHYTbI. TI pH Ha py-
meHllH neprreH,ll.HKyJ151pHOCTH 60JIee tJeM Ha 4° rrOJIyKo.'lbUO rrepeKJIlOtJa-
TeJ151, K KOTOpoMy nO,ll.Be,ll.eH TOK, 3aMbIKaeT O,ll.HY ll3 meTOK H BK.'llOtJaeT
uenb O,ll.HOH H3 yrrpaBJI5IlOmHX 06MOTOK. 5JIaro,ll.ap51 c,ll.BHry B rrpocTpaH-
CTBe H no <pa3e Me)K,ll.y TOKaMH OCHOBHOH H yrrpaBJI5llOmeH 06MOTOK 06-
pa3yeTc5I BpamalOmeeC5I MarHI1TI-IOe rrOJIe, KOTopoe, rrepeCeKa51 KOpOT-
K03aMKHyTble BHTKH cTaTopa, HaBO,ll.HT B HHX TOKH. , '.
B pe3YJ1bTaTe B3aHMo,ll.eHCTBI151 MarHllTHbIX no.l1eH, B03HHKalOmHX
B pOTope 11 cTaTope, rr05lBJI5IeTC5I MoMeHT, KOTOpbIH 3aCTaBJI5IeT npeuec -
cHpOBaTb BHyTpeHHlOlO paMKy B CTOpOHy, 06paTHylO ee nepBOHatJaJIb-
HOMy HaKJIOHy, H nepneH,ll.HKyJl51pHOCTb oceH BOCCTaHaBJ1I1BaeTC5I. TIpn
HapyllIeHHH rrepneH,ll.HKyJI5IpHOCTll oceH B ,ll.pyrylO CTOpOHy BKJIlOtJaeTC5I
BTOpa51 ylI1paB,l51lOma51 o6MoTKa, pe3YJlbTllpYlOmee MarHI1'DHOe rrOJIe po-
Topa H3MeH5IeT HanpaBJIeHl1e CBoero BpameHlI5l, MOMeHT MOTOp-KoppeK-
Topa rrpH 3TOM MeH5IeT CBOH 3HaK H npeueCCH5I BHyTpeHHeH paMKH npo-
HCXO,ll.HT B 06paTHoM HarrpaBJIeHHH.
TIOJIb30BaHHe rHpOnOJIyKoMrracoM
.llJ151 BKJ1lOtJeHI151 rHpOnOJIyKoMnaca He06xo,ll.I1MO:
1. YCTaHOBI1Tb rHpOrrOJ1yKoMnac B pa60tJee rrOJIO)KeHHe, ,ll..I151 tJerO'
pyK05lTKy cTonopa nOBepHyTb BBepx H nepeBecTH rHpOrrOJ1yKoMnac
B HI1)KHee nOJIO)KeHHe,
2. TI pOBepHTb, 3aa ppeTHpoBaH J1I1 rrpll60p. PYK05lTKa a ppeTI1pylO-
mero yCTpOHCTBa B npI160pe ,ll.OJ1)KHa HaXO,ll.HTbC5I B n0J10)KeHI1I1 «aT
ce651», OTBepCTl1e B OKHe npI160pa ,ll.OJI)KHO nepeKpbIBaTbC5I KpacHoi1
rr0J10CKoH.
3. BbIKJIlOtJaTeJIb IIlITaHI151 rHpOrrOJIyKoMnaca rrOCTaBI1Tb B nOJ1O)Ke-
HHe «BKJ1.».
4. 4epes 5 MU/i nOCJIe BK.l1lOtJeHH5I nI1TaHH5I yCTaHoBHTb Ha llIKane
mpOnOJ1yKOMrraca Tpe6yeMbIH yrOJI nJIaBHbIM nOBopOTOM PYK05lTKH.
5. PasappeTHpoBaTb npI160p, OTT5IHyB Ha ce651 pyK05lTKy appeTHpy-
lOmero yCTpOHCTBa ,ll.0 meJItJKa.
,UJI5I BbIKJIlOtJeHH5I npI160pa He06xo,ll.I1MO:
1. 3aappeTI1pOBaTb npH6op.
2. TIocTaBI1Tb BbIKJ1lOtJaTenb rrHTaHI151 mpononyKoMnaca B nOJ1O)Ke-
HHe «BbIKJI.».
TIPH 3KCrrJ1yaTaUHI1 mpOnOJ1yKoMnaca He06xo,ll.HMO C06JIlO,ll.aTb cne-
.u.YlOmHe npaBHJIa:

239
238
 1.
:m:eHYlll.
He BKJIlOqaTb rrrpOrrOJIyKoMrrac B BepXHeM (OOXO~HOM) 00"0- ~ Yx O.J: 3 a r Ii pan a JI y K 0 M n a COM rDK-48

2. BKJIlOqaTb II BbIKJIlOqaTb rlipOrrOJIyKoMrrac TOJIbKO rrpli rrOJIHOH DPH KOHTpO,lbHOM OCMOTpe (nepeJJ: BhIXOJJ:OM TaHKa)
npOBepHTh pa60Ty rIIpOnOJIyKoMnaca, JJ:J15I qero BKJIIOIII1Tb era H He-
'OCTaHOBKe MalllHHbI.
CKOJIbKO pa3 nOBepHyTb TaHK Ha MeCTe Ha He6o,TJblllIIe yrJIbI. IllKaJIa rII-
3. )lBIIiKeHIIe MalllIIHbI He HaqIIHaTb paHee qeM qepe3 5 MUfl rrOCJIe
pOnOJIYKOl\maCa JJ:oJliKHa rrOBOpaql1BaTbCH Ha cooTBeTcTByIOmHe yrJIbI.
BKJIlOqeHIIH rrIITaHliH rrrpOrrOJIyKoMrraca.
DpI1 eiKeJJ:HeBIloM TeXHl1qeCKoM 06CJIyiKl1BaHHH 11
4. Depe,n HaqaJIOl\l ,nBIIiKeHI1H rrpOBepl1Tb, pa3appeTHpoBaH JIll rrpII- T e x H 11 q e C K a M a 6 C J1 Y iK 11 BaH 11 11 Ng 1:
·6op. He HaIIIIHaTb ,nBII)I{eHIIH C pa6oTaIOmliM 3aappeTlipoBaHHbIM rIIpo- - rrpOBepl1Tb HaJJ:eiKHOCTb KperrJleHl15I rrpl160pOB rl1pOIlonyKoMrraca
CKorrOM. H lllTerrCe,TJbHbIX pa3beMoB;
5. YCTaHaBJII1BaH Ha lllKaJIe rl1pOrrOJIyKoMrraca He06xo,nI1MbIlI yrOJI, - OqI1CTI1Tb rHpOrrOJIyKoMrrac 11 rrpeo6pa30BaTeJIb aT rrbiJIH 11 rpH311;
pyKoHTKy appeTl1pyIOI.I.I,ero yCTpolIcTBa rrOBOpaIII1BaTb rrJIaBHO II C He- - rrpOBepIITb pa60Ty rrrpOrrOJlyKoMrraca, KaK YKa3aHO BbIllie.
60JIbliiOlI CKOpOCTbIO. D p Ii T e x H Ii LI e C K a M 06 C,TJ Y iK 11 BaH H H Ng 2 BhlHOJIHHTh Bce
6. DPII Hepa6oTaIOI.I.I,eM rlipOrrOJIyKoMrrace CJIe,nIITb 3a TeM, qTo6bI pa60Tbi TeXHHLIeClwro 06CJ1y)I{J1BaHH5I Ng 1 II JJ:onOJIHIITeJlhHO rrpoBepHTb
lIOCJIe,nHIIlI 6bIJI 3aa ppeTl1pOBaH. TOqHOCTb pa60Tbi rHpOIlO,TJYKoMIIaca Ha pyM6ax 0, 90, 180 H 270° (YXOIL
mpocKorra Ha KaiKJJ:OM pyM6e JJ:omKeH 6bITb He 60JIee 3° 3a 15 .MUfl).
7. CJIe,nIITb 3a qIICTOTOlI rrrpOIlOJIyKoMIIaca.
PeMOHTl1pOBaTb rlipOrrOJIyKoMIIac II I1pe06pa30BaTeJIb TOJIbKO B
oCIIeUIIaJIbHO o6opy,noBaHHblx MaCTepCKl1x. rHpOnOJIyKoMnac rn K-59
BCKpbIBaTb Ii pa36lipaTb rlipOrrOJIyKoMnac Ii npeo6pa30BaTeJIb aKU-
Oco6eHHocTH YCTpoI~rcTBa rl1pOlIOJ1YKoMlIaca rDK-59
naiKY 3anpeI.U.aeTcSI.
HaLIIiHa5I C ~laH 1966 r. Ha TaHKe T-62 B KaQCCTBe KvpcovKa3aTeJI:I
BOiK,neHIIe TaHKa rro rlipOrrOJIyKoMrracy YCTaHaB.TJllBaeTCfI flipOIIO,TIyKoMrrac rDK-59 C TeM )Ke rr'peo6pa30BaTc-
,rIeM DAr-l<p.

Depe,n HaqaJIOM ,nBHiKeHlUI opHeHTHpyIOT TaHK rro KaKoMy-JIH6e>

MecTHoMy rrpe,nMeTy, Haxo,n5II.I.I,eMyC5I B HarrpaB,lemfH npe,ncT05II.I.I,erO
)J,BHiKeHH5I.
)lJI5I 3Toll ueJIli TaHK yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT Ha I1cxo,nHolI TOIIKe TaK, qTO-
6bI ueHTpaJIbHa5I MapKa rrpHueJIa 6bIJIa HanpaBJIeHa Ha BbI6paHHbIH
OpIIeHTl1p. EalllH5I npH 3TOM ,nOJIiKHa Haxo,nHTbC5I B rrOJIOiKeHHI1 30-00.
DocJIe 0pl1eHTl1pOBaHl15I TaHKa B HanpaBJIeHHH npe,ncT05II.I.I,erO ,nBU-
)KeHH5I BKJIIOIIaIOT rHpOrrOJIyKoMIIac H pyK05ITKOlI appeTHpa yCTaHaBJII1-
BaIOT Ha lllKaJIe rrrpOIlOJIyKoMIIaca 3HaqeHIIe 0°.
DOJIyqIIB KOMaH,ny «BIIepe,n», MeXaHI1K-Bo,nI1TeJIb pa3appeTl1pyeT
npl160p II HaIIIIHaeT ,nBHiKeHHe. B rrpouecce ,nBHiKeHI15I TaHK Heo6xo,nl1-
MO BeCTH TaK, qT06bI HyJIb lllKaJIbI rHpOrrOJIyKoMrraca y,nepiKHBaJIC5I I10,n
YKa3aTeJIeM.
DPII o6be3,ne rrpen5ITCTBIIlI HyJIb lllKaJIbI CMeCTHTC5I OTHOCHTeJIbH0
YKa3aTeJ1H. )lJIH COXpaHeHl15I HaMeqeHHOrO HarrpaBJIeHl15I ,nBI1)KeHI15I
nOCJIe o6be3,na rrperr5ITCTBl15I TaHK rroBepHyTb TaK, IIT06bI I10,n yKa3aTe-
JIeM BHOBb YCTaHOBI1JICH HyJIb.
PHC. 118. fHpOnOJlyKoMnac f11K-59:
)lBl1iKemie TaHKa rro rrrpOIlOJIyKoMIIacy ,noIlycKaeTC5I B TeqeHHe
1~ naTp:JH JIaMrrOl..J:KH rrO.!I.CBeTKH llIKaJTbI; 2- IT.la-
15-20 MUfl, I10CJIe qero He06xo,nI1MO npoH3BeCTl1 nepeOpl1eHTHpOBaHl1e. Ta; 3 -- YKa3aTe.1b; 4 - IIlKa.,a; 5 - npo6Ka; 6 - OT'
BepTK2; 7 - PYKO>lTKa appeTHpa; 8 - IIlnH.lbKa KDen.
)lBl1iKeHHe TaIIKa no rl1pOnOJIyKoMnacy CBbIllie 20 MUH 6e3 nepeopHeH-
neHH>l npH60pa .
TIIpOBaHI1H He peKOMeH,nyeTC5I, TaK KaK B03paCTaIOmaH norpelliHOCTb
rrpl160pa npI1Be,neT K 3HaqI1Te,TIbHbDI OTKnOHeHHH~I TaHKa aT 3a,naHHoro rIip~rrOJIYKOl\lrraC
rDK-59 (pHC. 118) rrpeJJ:CTaBJI51eT C060H HaHHra-
Kypca. UHOHHblH rrpH60p nOBbIllleHHOH TOqHOCTlL

240 16 3aK. 1464c

241
 4. tIepes 5 htUli rrocm: BKnlOqeHHH I1I1TaHIIH yCTaHoBHTb Ha IllKaJle
Y CTaHOBKa nrpOrrOJIVKOMrraCa rOK-59 11 rrpe06pa30BaTeJ151 oAr -1 <P npl160pa Tpe6yel\lblH yrOJ1, rrJIaBHO rroBepHyB pyKOHTKy «Appenlp».
B TaHKe oCYLUecTBnHeTcH aHanorl1qHO yCTaHoBKe rHporronYKoMrrac~ 5. PasappeTHpoBaTb rrpH60p, OTTHHyB Ha ce6H pyKOHTKy «AppeTHp>
rOK-48. ,UO LUeJIqKa.
BKmOqeHl1e npl160pOB oCyLUeCTBJ15IeTCH BblKmOqaTeneM, pacrrono-
,UJIH BbIK.TIlOqeHIIH rrpH60pa He06xo,UHMO:
lKeHHbIM Ha,U HI1MI1. 1. 3aappeTlIpoBaTb rrplI60p.
00 cpaBHeHl110 C nrpOrrO,TIyKoMnaCoM rOK -48 rl1porronyKoMnac 2. OocTaBIITb BblKJ1lOqaTe.TIb rrHTaHHH rlIpOrrOJIyKoMrraca B rrO,10lKe·
rOK-59 I1MeeT cJ1e,UYlOlUHe OTnHqHH: HIle «OTKJI.».
1 WKaJla rOK-59 rrporpa,UyHpoBaHa B ,UeneHHH yrnoMepa (8. y.) OPI1 3KCrrJIyaTaUI1H rHpOrrOJIyKoMrraca He06xo,UI1MO C06JIIO,Uan cne-
C OU~cj:JPOBKOII qepe3 2-00 (200 8. y.). UeHa O,UHoro MaJ10ro ,UeneHH>l ,UYIOLUHe rrpaBHJIa:
0-20 (20 a. y.). 6 crreTTHanbHoll JlaM- 1. He BKnlOqaTb nrpOrrOJIyKoMrrac B BepxHeM (rroxo,UHoM) rrO,TIO-
2. OcYLUecTBneHo OCBeLUe}IHe lllKanbI npH opa '-' lKeHHH.
nOqKOll nO,UCBeTKlI llIKa.TIbI. 6 6·;> 2. BK.TIlOqaTb II BbIKJllOqan rlIpOrrOJIyKoMrrac TOJIbKO rrpH rroJIHoii
3 3HaqHTenbHo YBeJIHqeHa np0,UOJllKHTenbHocTb pa OTbl rrpl1 op, OCTaHOBKe MaIllHHbI.
6e3 ~epeopHeHTHpoBaHHH sa CqeT BBe,UeHHH MeXaHHqeCKOrO a3HMyTa,TIb- 3. nBHlKeHlIe MaIllIIHbI He HaqHHaTb paHee qeM qepes 5 MUIi rrocne
Horo KoppeKTopa 11 B03,UyIlIHo-peaKTHBHoro ropH30HTHpy lO lU ero KOP- BKJllOqeHHH rrHTaHHH rrpl160pa. "

4. OplI60p MOlKeT 6bITb yCTaHOB.TIeH B rrOXO,UHoe (BepxHee) rrO,TIO-

peK~°)l~H ,UoCTyna K peryJll1pOBOqHoMy BHHTy a3HMYTa,1bHoro KoppeK-
Topa' B rrpaBoi'! HHlKHell qaCTH rrepe,UHell rr.naTbl rOK-59 HMelOTCH OT-
u
RepTKa 6 II oTBepcTHe, SaKpbITOe np06KoH. 5.
5. I1sMeHeHa 3J1eKTpHqeCKaH cxel\1a (pHC. 119).
lKeHlIe He paHee qeM qepes 10 MUIi rrocne BblKnlOqeHIIH rrIITaHIIH.
5. He HaqlIHaTb ,UBHlKeHHH MaIllIIHbI C pa60TalOLUlIM saappenlpOBaH-
HhIM rrplI60poM.
6. Hepa60TalOLUlIH rOK-59 Bcer,Ua ,UOJ1lKell ObITb saappeTHpoBaH.

OOJlbSOBaHHe rl1porronyKOMrracoM rOK-59 Oo,UrOTOBKa rHpOrrO.TIyKoMrraca K 3KCrr.TIyaTaUIIII

Jl.TIH BKJllOqeHHH rHporroJlyKoMrraca He06xo,UI1!\IO: '"' TOqHOCTh pa60TbI rlIporro.'1yKOMrraca rOK-59 B 60.1JbIllell CTerreH\{
1. OpoBepHTb, 3aappeTllpoBaH J1ll rrpH60p. PYKoHT~a «AppeTl1p» I 3aBHClIT OT TLUaTenhHOCTII 6iwaHclIpoBKlI rlIpocKorra rro reorpacj:JHLle-
(pHC. 118) ,UonlKHa HaXO,UHTbCH B rronOlKeHI1H «OT ceOH». CKOll IlllIpOTe pallOHa, B KOTOpOM rrpe,Urro.'1araeTCH pa60Ta rlIporrony-
KOMnaca. BaJlaHClIpOBKa rlIpocKorra rrpoH3Bo,UHTCH no npH6blTI1H Ma-
rupononyKoMnac npeo6pa30samenb nAf-ltl' lliHHhI B qaCTb H rrpH H3MeHeHlIlI palIOHa, B KOTOpOM rrpe,UrrO.TIaraeTCH
IICITOnh30BaTh rrplI60p, B ceBepHoM HnlI IOlKHOM HarrpaBneHIIlI Ha 500 K '.!
II 60nee.
nJ151 6aJlaHCHpOBKH nrpOCKorra He06xo,UHMO rrpo,Ue.'laTb cJle,UYIOLUee:
1. BKnlOqHTb mporronyKoMrrac II rrporpeTb ero B TeqeHHe 15 MUi-/.
neTOM H 30 MUIi SIIMOll.
2. YCTaHoBHTb TaHK Ha rrpOIISBO.'lhHO BbI6paHHor'i TO'lKe Ha MeCTHO-
CTII, OTMe1feHHOH KaKolh'1H60 oTMeTKoII (IICXO,UHOM rrYHKTe).
3. BbI6paTh Ha MeCTHOCTII Ha paCCT05IHHH He MeHee 1 KM XOpOIllO
BU,UHMbIII opHeHTHp H, rroBopa'mBaH 6aIllHIO, HaBecnI ueHTpaJlbHbIll
Ct yronhHHK rrplIueJIa Ha 3TOT opHeHTlIp. 3arrHcaTh rrOKa3aHHe a3lIMYTanh-
yB I ,llp Horo yKasaTenH aBlI31.
&.ZGsL--------------" 4. YCTaHoBHTb Ha IllKa,'1e mpOrrOJlyKOM'l1aCa yro,'l ancx I = 90-00-
-UBlI31. Ec.'l1I BeJIIIIIlIHa 90-00 -aBlI3 I rrpeBbIIllaeT 60-00, TO lIS rrony-
PIIC. 119. 3.1eKTpll'leCK351 cxe~Ta fllporronyKoMrr3c3 rnK-59 qeHHOrO 3HaqeHHH aIIcx 1 BbI'IeCTb 60-00. 3arrHcaTb BpeMH HaqaJla
C rrpeo6p330B3Te.1e:'1 DAr-1 et>
,UBII)KeHIIH MaIllIIHbI.
(pa- 5. COBepIllHTb 30- MIIHYTHbIl1 rrp06er rro rrpoH3Boc1bHOMY Ma pIllpyTy
2. 0,1aBHo, 6e3 TO,:rqKOB onycTHTb npH60p B ropH30HTa,TIbHOe
(lKe.'laTeJ'1bHO rro BocbMepKe), rrocne qero MaIllHHY YCTaHoBIITh Ha
fioqee) rrOJ10lKeHHe H 3aepHKcHpoBaTb CTorropoM. rrpelKHlO1O TO'lKy II sarrlIcaTh yro.'l a np , CHHTbIII co IllKaJ'1bl rlIpOrrOJIy-
3. BbIK.'1lOqaTe,1b mnaHHH fliporroo'"IyKoMrraca rrOCTaBHTb B rroJ'10/Ke-
KOMnaca. 3arrlIcaTb BpeMH KOHIJ,a ,UBII)KeHIIH :\laIllHHbI.
Hl1e «BKil.».
16* 243
242
 6. CBlIslipoBaTbcH Ha TOT iKe OplleHTlip 1I orrpe,neJIlITb yrOJI BliSlIPO-

BaHliH UBH32·
7. Orrpe,neJIlITb yxo,n rlipOCKorra
rro <popMyJIe
~U sa BpeMH ,nBlIiKelIliH MaIllllHbI

~:.tl =
1
T

lX ap - (90-00 - IX Blt3 2)'

1 nepBOHalJaJIbHOe opHeHTlipOBaHlie
nOp5I,nKe:
-
npOH3Bo,nHTC5I B CJIe,nYlOIUe:\1

YCTaHaBJll1BalOT TaHK Ha TaKOH TOlJKe MeCTHOCTH, C KOTOpOrl HS-

BeCTeH ,nllpeKUliOIIHbIH yrOJl HarrpaBJleHH5I Ha KaKOH-J1l160 opHeHTHp
(u op ) ;
- BHSHpylOT rrpHue.lI Ha 3TOT opHeHTHp, a C a311MyTa,'IbHOrO yKa3a-
r,ne ~U1 6epeTCH C YlJeTOM SHaKa. Te.lI5I ClJlITaTb aBl!3 - yrOJI BH3HpOBaHlI5I;
o
8. nO,nClJIITaTb yxo,n rlipocKorra, rrpIlBe,neHlIblH K 30 MUH, rro <p pMyJle - rro,nClJHTaTb HCXO,nHblrI ,nHpeKUlIOHHbIH yrOJI rrpo,nOJIbHOH OCll \la-
IllHHbI allcx rro ¢opMyJle
~IX= tlil • . 30(0. y.), allcx = ao p - (aBlla - 30-00).
t
B c.'IylJae eCJ1l1 3HalJeHlle BeJIHlJlIHbI aBHa - 30-00 60.J1bIlle 3HalJeHlUI
"e
f ,... t - BpeMH "BlIiKeHlIH MaIllllHbI.
""' A He "OJIiKHa rrpeBbIIllaTb
40 a.y' yrJIa ao p , HCXO,nHbIH ,nHpeKUHoHHblii yro.lI orrpe,neJI5ITb rro <popMyJle
BeJIWIHHa yxo,na rlipoCKorra uU ,u,
ancx = 90-00 + Uop - aBlla;
3a 30 MWl. . «+» TO 3TO 3HalJlIT, lJTO lllKaJIil
ECJm YXo,n rronylJaeTCH c~ SHaKOM . eC~lI yxo,n IlOJly'1aeTcH CO SHa- PYK05ITKOH appeTHpa yCTaHoBIlTb Ha IllKaJle rnK-59 yro.lI UIlCX'
6 pa yxo,nlIT BnpaBo OT J KaSaTeJIH,
npll 0 ~ _ p1l6opa YXO,nllT BJIeBO OT yKasaTeJIH. Orrpe,ne.lI5ITb ,nIlpeKUlIoHHbIH yrOJI MOiKHO paS.lIIllJHbIMH MeTo,naMH:
KOM «-», 10 IllKaJIa n a
sa 30 HUH rrOBTopllTb C KapTbI C rrOMOIUblO xop,noyr.lIOMepa, C TIOMOIUblO MarHHTHOH CTpeJIKlI
9 Ec:m BeJIIIlJlIHa yxo,na rrpeBbIlllaeT 40 . y. " 6YCCO.lIIl, TIO KaTa.lIOraM TIyHKTOB TpliaHry.lIHUlIlI, rro 3Be3,naM C TIO-
OBb rrpoBeDlITb BeJIIIlJHHY yxo,na.
lIMee'T'~H cneunaJIbHaH OTBepTKa, Ha-
. " T

peryJIlIpoBKy rYlpochorra 1I BH MOIll,blO a3IlMyTaJIbHOH Haca,nKIl, C TIOMOIll,blO mpoKOMrraca Ar *.

llJIH perymlpoBKlI rlipocKorra . • , Ha pIlC. 120 TIOKa3aHbI TIpHMepbI orrpe,neJIeHlIH Ilcxo,nHoro ,nIlpeKUIl-
xO;{Hlll,a51CH Ha .JlllueBoH rraHe.JllI rliporrOJIyKoMrraca. OHHoro yr.lIa MaIllIlHbI UHCX'
LLJIH peryJIHpOBKH Heo6xo,nm.10: . BOiK,neHIle TaHKa CJIe,nyeT OCYIUeCTB.lIHTb TaK, lJTo6bI TIO,n IlH,neKCOM
_ YCTaHoBlITb lllKaJly rlipOrrOJIyKoMrraca B Hy.'IeBOe rrOJIOiKeHlle, rnK-59 y,nepiKIlBa.'IOCb COOTBeTcTBylOIll,ee SHalJeHlIe ,nIlpeKUIlOHHoro yr-
.lIa, OTIpe,ne.lIeHHOrO TIpli TIpOKJIa,nKe Ma pilipyTa. n pOH,neHHoe paCCTOH-

_~~I::g:J;: ~;~p6TKKYyI-lB~ ~:B~epBc~;~H~~~o~~~~~JIYHKaO~~;~~:~

epTKy'
Hlie oueHHBaeTCH rro crrIl,nOMeTpy.
pery-
_ BCTaBlITb OTBe B HeKOTopbIX CJIylJaHX rrpIl KpaTKOBpeMeHHOM BOiK,neHIlH B YC.'IO-
BIlHX orpaHHlJeHHOlI BH,nHI\IQCTIl (rrpH ¢OpClIpOBaHlIIl BO,nHOH TIperpa,nbl,
JIliPOBOlJHblH BlIHT. er JIliPOBOlJHOrO BlIHTa.
B TyMaHe, HOlJblO H T. ,n.) rrepBOHalJa.lIbHOe opIleHTIlpOBaHHe lvIOiKHO
PeryJllIpOBaTb rlipocKorr Ha,no rroBopoTOM P Y A >0 pe-
TblBaTb lJTO eCJIII BeJllIlJlIHa uU , rrp01l3BeCTli rro JI1060My opHeHTlIpy, OTHOCHTe.'IbHO KOToporo HaMelJaeT-
npll perYJIlIP?BKe CJIe,ny~T y~OBOpalJ~BaTb rro Xo,ny lJaCOBOll CTpeJIKlI; C5I HarrpaBJ'IeHHe ,nBHiKCHHH. npn 3TOM orrpe,ne.lI5IeTCH yro.'I BHSlIpOBa-
rYJIlipOBOlJOHbIll BlIH; ~~~~~:~H
BIIHT CJIe,nyeT rrOBOpalJlIBaTb rrpOTliB xo,na HH5I aBH3 Ha 3TOT opHeHTHp H yCTaHaBmmaeTCH Ha IllKa.lIe rHpOrrOJIy-
eCJIli ~u< ,peryJI p 'OMrreHcaUlili vxo,na Ha O,nHO MaJIOe ,ne- KOI\IIlaCa HCXO,lJ.HbIH ,nHpeKUHOHHbIH yro.lI Uncx, rrO,lJ.ClJIITaHHblii rro ¢op-
OBOH CTpe TIKlI rrplllJeM ,nJIH K .• 2 4 e
lJac • (20' a y)' oTBepTKy He06xo,nmilO rroBepHyTb Ha - ,n- MyJIe
.lIeHlIe tiIKanbI .,
.lIeHlIH, HaHeceHHbIX Ha PYK051TKe OTBepTKlI. .. UHCX = 90-00 - aBlla .
10 no OKOHlJaHlili pa60T, cBHsaHHblx C pery.lIlIpOBKOli rnK-59, OT-
EC.TIH BeJIHlJHHa 90-00 - aBlla rrpeBbIIllaeT 60-00, TO IIS rrOJIylJeHHOrO
BepTK~ 1I SarJIyIllKa ,nO.TIiKHbl 6bITb YCTaHOBJleHbI Ha CBOli MeCTa.
3HalJeHll5I Uncx BbIlJHTaeTC5I 60-00.
EC.lIH ,nBHiKeHIIe HaMelJeHO Ha BbI6paHHbIH opIIeHTIIp, TO BOiK,neHHe
BOiK,neHIIe TaHKa rro rlipOrrOJIyKoMnacy TaHKa OCYIll,eCTBJI5IeTCH TaK, lJT06bI «0» IllKaJIbI Y,lJ.epiKIIBaJICH IIO,n yKa-
WrrOJIbSOBaHlieM rnK-59 rrpOKJIa,nbl- SaTe.lIeM rnK-59. ECJIII ,lJ.BHiKeHIIe HaMelJeHO rro,n yr.l0M K Bbl6paHHoMy
nepe,n BOiK,neHlIell~;:::~aC '-Te 1I rrpOllSBo,nllTC5I rrepBOlWlJaJIbHOe opIIeHTIIpy, TO BOiK,neHHe COBeprnaeTCH TaK, lJTo6bI 3a,lJ.aHHoe 3HalJeHHe
BaeTCH MapIllpyT ,nB Kap
yrJIa y,nepiKIIBa.lIOCb rro,lJ. YKa3aTeJIeM rnK-59.
oplleHTlipOBaHlie. Hble
liOH
1I rr OKJIa,nKe Ma pilipyTa Ha Ka pTe orrpe,neJIHlOTCH ,nllpeKU _ * TIO,l{p06HO onpe,l{eJleHlle ,l{HpeKUHoHHbIX yr,1GB H pa60Ta C Heo6xo,l{IlMbIMIl nJlll
yrTl~P,nBlI~eHlIH B MeCTax paSBopOTa 1I paCCTOHHlIH OT rrOB~pO::P~~1 rro 3Toro HHcTpyMeHTa ormcaHbI B PyKoBoAcTBe no MaTepllaJlbHorf lJaCTH Il 3KcnJlyaTa-
Bo"pOTa KypBliMeTpOM lI.lIli IISMepllTe.lIeM C YlJeTOM MaCiliTa a . UIlH TaHKoBoH HaBllraUlloHHoH annapaTypbI. BOeHIl3,l{aT, 1963, a TaK)I(e B rJl. 14
.lJ,aHHoro PYKOBo.lJ,cTBa.

244 245
 bIll. rOJI ,ll.BlDKeHl15I cMeCTIITCH OT-
o pII 06beS,II,e rrperr5ITCTBHH S~,ll.a~~XO,II,~MO BoccTaHoBIITb rrOBopOTOM
'lOcHTeJIbHO yKasaTeJIH, KOTOpbIII He
I 6bes,ll.a nperr5ITCTBIIH.
Kopnyca TaHKa nocJIe 0 K co KasaTemI eCJIII nOSBO-
)lJIH YBeJIHlJeHII5I TOlJHOCTil pa60T~~oJ~H,ll.~~TC5I Ha~IIHaTb lJepe3
.'1HeT 06CTaHoBKa, ,ll.BH)KeHIIe TaHKa p 15 MUH rrOCJIe 'BKJIlOlJeHIIH

rrpIl60pa JIeTO~i II lJepe3

it
II
30 MUH - SilMOil.
.1aeTC5I C ue.'1blO
3TO ,ll.e-
rrporpeBa
fJIABA

CHJlOBA5I YCTAHOBKA
6

rilpocKorra, lJTO 06ecnelJII-

/1 BaeT 60JIee cTa6IlJIbHYlO
I I ero pa6OTy.
C11JIOBaH yCTaHOBKa npe,II,CTaBJIHeT C060H BsaIIMoCBHsaHHbIH KOM-
\ / 0.1 OJIeKC ySJIOB II arperaTOB, BKJIlOlJalOIUIIH B ce6H ,II,BIIraTe.'1b II 06Clly)KH-

/ el sa
Y x O,ll.
r II p 0 n 0 JI YK 0 :VI rr a-
BalOLUHe ero CIICTeMbI: nIITaHIIH Ton.1IIBOM, nIITaHIIH BOS,II.yXOM, CMasKH,
oX.'1a)K,II,eHHH, IIO,II,OrpeBa II BOS,II,yUIHylO.
~I COM rOK-59
g-I o p 11 K 0 H T P0 JI b-
ABUrATEJlb
~I HOM 0 C :VI 0 T Pe rrpOBe- B TaHKe T -62 yCTaHOBJIeH ,II.BIIraTeJIb B-55-B (pRC. 121), HB.IlHIO-
~I pllTb pa60Ty rilpOrrOJIyKOM- Ill.HHCH IICTOlJHHKOM MeXaHIIlJeCKOH 3HeprHII, IIpIIBo,II.Hlll,eH TaHK B ,II.BH-
~I rraca, ,ll.mI lJero BK.'1lOlJIlTb )KeHIIe.
:i;1
[3 ero II HeCKOJIbKO ,pas no- )lBHraTeJIb * B-55-B IIpe,II.CTaBJI5IeT C060H MO,II.IIqmKaUIIlO ,II.BHraTeJIH
~I BCpHyTb TaHKHa MeCTe Ha B-54 II OTJIHlJaeTC5I OT Hero 60JIee BbICOKOH MOIUHOCTblO (580 A. c. npII
~I He60JIbIll11e yrJIb!. lllKaJla 2000 06/ MUH). Ero BHeIllHHH xa paKTepIIcTIIKa IIOKasaHa Ha pIlC. 122.
I r11porrOJlyKoMrraca
rrOBOpalJ11BaTbCH
,ll.O,l)KHa
Ha COOT-
YBeJIIIlJeHHe MOIUHOCTII ,II.ocTHrHyTo 3a ClJeT YBemllJeHIIH nO,II.alJa
TOIIJ1IIBa, H3MeHeHHH yrJIa OIIepe)KeHII51 IIO,II.alJH TOIIJIHBa, a TaK)Ke 3'1
BeTcTByIDlll,11e yr JIb!. ClJeT rrOBbIllieHII51 CTeIIeHH C)KaTH51 ,II.O 15 ± 0,5.
OpR e)Ke,ll.HeBHOM KpoMe TOro, B ,II.BIlraTelle B-55-B IIpIIMeHeHbI:
T e x H 11 lJ e C K 0 1\1 06 C JI y- - o6orpeBaeMble BepxHIIH H HH)KHIlH KapTepbI, IIMelOIUIIe BO,II.51Hble
)K II BaH 11 11 11 T e x H 11 lJ e- py6aIIIKII, IIO,II.KJIIOlJaeMble K CHCTeMe IIo,II,OrpeBa, II 060rpeB OTKalIHBa-
CKOM 06ClIy}[{IlBaHIIH lOIUeH MarIICTpaJIII CIICTeMbI CMa3KII;
N2 1: - rlI,II,paBJIHlJeCKa5I MyepTa IIpHBO,II.a reHepaTopa;
npOBepIlTb pa60TY - ,II.ByxII03IIUIIOHHa5I MyepTa npHBO,II.a TOIIJIIlBHOrO Hacoca «3HMa-
r11pOnOJIyKoMnaCa, KaK ..TleTo», rr03BOJIHlOIUa5I H3MeHHTb yrOJI orrepe)KeHII5I IIO).l.a l H1 TOrrJIHBa 3
yKasarro BbIIlle; 3aBHCHMOCTII OT BpeMeHII rO,II.a;
_ npoBep11Tb Ha,ll.e)K- - )KeCTKIIH yilOp peHKH TOIIJIIIBHOrO Hacoca BMeCTO IwppeKTopa
HOCTb Kpen.lleHIIH npII60POB rrO,II.alJII TOII.JIHBa;
Pile. 120. flpHMepbI onpeJJ:e.nellll51 IICXOJJ:1l or 0 KypcoyKasaTe.llH II IllTen-
- ueHTp06eIKHbIH epH,1bTp MU-l (ueHTpHepyra), YCTaHOBJleHHbIli H2l
JJ:llpeKI.\HOHllOro yr,'la Malllllllbl
ceJIl:iHbIX paSbeMOB; neperOpO,II.Ke CH.TlOBOrO OT).l.eJIeHIIH, ,II..Il51 TOHKOH OlJIlCTI{]I MaC1a;
- ,II.ByxceKUHOHHbIH npOBO.TlOlJHO-IUeJleBoH MaCJI51HbIH epHJlbTD
- OlJIICTIlTb fl1pono.lyKoMnac OT nbI.l11 II r~~s~o 2 BbIITOm-IIITb Bce MA¢ BMeCTO epH,1bTpa KHMaep-CT3; -
o p 11 T C X H II lJ e C K 0 M 06 C JI Y )K ;1 BaH ono !IH~Te !IbHO npOBepRTb
1oIIII;Bec;11 perYJ1RpoBKY. - BblIIYCKHble KOJIJleKTopbI C TeII.TlOH30.ll5IUIIOHHbIMII BCTaBKaMH C
pa60TbI TeXH11lJeCKorO 06CJly}l(IlBaHllH .N2
n ¢.IlaHuaMH Ha Topuax co CTOpOHbI HOCKa ,II.BIIra Te.llH ,II.lI5I yCTaHoBKil
YXO,ll. rIIpocKona II npII He06xo,II,IIMOCTII P a36HpaTb rHpOnOJIyKoMnaC ¢OpCyHOK TepMO,ll.bIMOBOH aililapaTypbI;
3KlInaJKy 3anpelll,aeTCSI BCKpblBaTb H p
rnK-59 H npeo6pa30BaTeJIb nAr-l4>. - - yCTpoliCTBO ,II..rIH KOHcepBaUHII ,II.BHraTeJI51 **.
* floJJ:po6Hoe OllllcaHHe yCTpoHcTBa JJ:BllraTec151 JJ:aHo B Kllllre «TallKOBble JJ:H3e-
Jl!l». BoeHII3JJ:aT, 1952.
** YCTpOHCTBO .1\.1151 KOHCepBaI.\Hll .QBHraTe.n51 BBeJJ:ellO C anpen51 1966 r.

247
246
 r Ha )J,BHraTeJIe yCTaHOBJIeH 3JleK-
TpWleCKI1H
6,5 K8T.
reHepaTOp

'uBl1raTeJIb yCTaHOBJIeH B CI1JIO-

BOM oT)J,eJIeHI1I1 TaHKa rreprreH)J,I1Ky-
MKP,
MOI.I..\HOCTblO (K~~'~I
220
ZOO
l""'- I"-- MKP
f""'o N~ '
(n,1:)
550
JIHpHO K ero npO)J,OJIbHOH OCH ....... 10"""'"

Ha paMe 1 (pHC. 123), npl1BapeHHoH IN. 1/ 51+0

K )J,HHI.I..\y Koprryca. 1/
CBOI1MI1 JIarraMI1 OH rrpl1I<perrJleI-I G 1/
r 500 •
K paMe BoceMblO 60JITaMH C raHKa- (Kel~)
MH. flo)J, JIarraMI1 )J,BHraTeilH YCTa- 110
100 /
" i"..oo'
460
c...~
HOBJleHbI rrpOKila)J,KH pa3ilHllHOH
TOil I.I..\H HbI, C rrOMOI.I..\blO KOTOpbIX KO- 90 J
420
ileHllaTbIH BaJi )J,BHraTeilH
pyeTcH C Be)J,yrueH
ILeHTpH-
rneCTepHeH rH-
80
70
" ~
io-"'" ge
( 2/uc.~),
190
Tap~. 60 "
180
YXOJl. 3a Jl.BHraTeJIeM
9, r-- 170
IGO
fl p 11 K 0 H T P0 il b HOM 0 C M 0- 1200 1~00 1600 1800 2000 n,06/MuK
T P e: PRC. 122. BHelllHHH xapaKTepHcTHKa
- - 3arrYCTI1Tb )J,Bl1raTeJIb 11 rrpo- ,UBlIraTeJlH:
Bepl1Tb ero pa60Ty Ha pa3JII111HbIX Ne - MOID:HOCTb; M"p - KpyTHID:Hi! MOMeHT~
GT - '1acoBoll pacxo.1l TOnJIHBa: ge - Y.1leJIb-
pelKl1MaX Ha CilyX 11 rro npl160paM; Hblll pacxo.1l TOnJIHBa
15
- - npOBepl1Tb, HeT Jill Telll1 B MeCTax COe)J,I1HeHI1H 11 KperWeHI1H Ha-
BeCHbIX y3,10B K )J,Bl1raTeJIIO.

flpl1 elKe)J,HeBHOM TeXHI111eCKOM 06CJlylKl1BaHl1lI:

Olll1CTI1Tb )J,Bl1raTeJlb OT rrbIJll1 (rpH311) 11 rrpOBepl1Tb, HeT JIH TeliH

B MeCTax rrO)J,Coe)J,I1HeHH5I K HeMy HaBeCHbIX y3J10B (rrpOBepHTb rrpl1 He-
pa6OTalOI.I..\eM 11 pa60TalOI.I..\eM )J,Bl1raTe,rre); eC,ll1 BO BpeM5I )J,B!1LKeHI15I
Ha6JIIO)J,a,rraCb HeHOpMailbHa5I pa60Ta )J,Bl1raTemr, TO 3arrycnITb ero H
npOBepHTb Ha CJlyX 11 no npl160paM,
fl p 11 T e x H 1111 e C K 0 M 06 C JI Y )K 11 B a II 11 l1 1 11 2 BbIIIOJIHl1Tb Bce
pa60TbI elKe)J,HeBHoro TeXHI111eCKOro 06cilYlKl1BaHI15I l1 npOBepl1Tb co-
CT05IHl1e BblIIYCKHbIX Tpy6 l1 KOJ1JleKTopoB, a TaKlKe MeCTa l1X coe)J,HHe-
HI15I (npoBepHTb 6e3 pa36opKl1 y3.na).

, PRC. 121. nBHraTeJlb;

a- BII.1l co CTOpOHbI nepe.1la'l; 6 - BH.1l co CTOpOHbI HocKa; 1 - MaCJIHHbIll Hacoc; 2 - KpbIlliKa
u,eHTpa.'lbHOrO nO,1l,BO.ll.a MaC.rIa K )];BHraTeJllO; 3 - Tpy6onpOBO.lI. .uJ15'l CJ1Hna M3CJIa H3 rH)lpO~
MycjJTbI; 4 - TpyoonpOBO.1l nO.1lBO.1la MaCJIa K .1laT'IIiKy MaHoMeTpa; 5 - rH.1lpoMycjJTa npHBo;J.a.
reHepaTopa; 6 - B03.1lyxopacnpe.1leJIIITeJIb; 7 - Ton.'HBHble cjJHJIbTPbI TOHKOli O'lHCTKII; 8 - BbI-
nycKHOli Ko.1JIeKTOp; 9 - JIana KpenJIeHIIH .1lBliraTeJIlI; 10 - MaCJIHHbli! cjJHJIbTP MA<I>; 11 - BO-
,llHHoll Hacoc; 12 II 20 - TpyoonpoBoilbI nO,llBO.1la JKII,llKOCTIi B nOilOCTb nOilorpeBa BepxHei!'
22 21 nOJIOBHllbI KapTepa; 13 - TpyoonpOBO.1l n0.1lBOila MaCJla K UeHTpooelKHoMy MaCJIHHoMy cjJlIJIbTPY
MIL-I; 14 - canyH; 15 - BnycKHble KOJIJIeKTOpbl; 16 - TpyoonpoBOil .1lJIH cmma MaCJIa II.>
Kopnyca Hacoca HK-10; 17 - TOnJIHBHblli Hacoc EHK-12TK; 18 - reHepaTop; 19 - naTpyooK
OTBO,lla lKlI,llKOCTH H3 nOJIOCTIi nOilorpeBa HHlKHeil nOilOBHHbl KapTep~; 21 - TpyoonpoBoA
nO.1lBO,D.a lKllilKOCTIi 113 nOJIOCTIi nO,lWrpeBa BepxHell nOJIOBIIHbI KapTepa IT HlilKHIOIO; 22 - na.
TPYOOK ,D..111 CJIIiBa MaCJIa 113 uelITpooelKHoro cjJlIJIbTpa MIL-I B KapTep HOCJIe O'lHCTKII

248
 ,I
V 7 8

3~
I \j:
2 --+--+----t- 5

II HI
I W
3
h.
3
6
4 2
~ 10

Plte.
,UmlraTeJIH;
123. YCTaHoBK3
6 - npoKJlall.Ka; 7-
I... ren •
III

ly6qarall MyqlTa, COeiJ,lllIlIlOw;all l\Bllrare.lb C rHrapoil; 8 - mrapa; 9 - Kopo6Ka nepel\a'l; 10 - nJia.

HeTapHbIe MexaHH3 .. bl
'I'

IIotIoPOTa

250 251
 CMCTEMA nMTAHM5I TOnJIMBOM

CHCTeMa rrHTaHHH TOrrnHBOM rrpenHa3HaqeHa nnH

XpaHeHHH B03HMOrO 3arraCa TOrr,lH'Ba, OqHCTKH H rrOna-
qH era B lJ,HnHH'upbI nBHraTe.TJH B KO.TJHqeCTBe, COOT-
BeTcTBylOIIJ.eM pe)KHMy era pa60TbI.
B Hee BXO,UHT TorrnHBHble 6aKH 1, 3, 29, 31, 14, 5 II
7 (pHC. 124), TorrnlIBHble qmnbTpbI rpy60H 23 H TOH-
KOH 16 OqHCTKH, TorrnHBOrrOnKaqlIBalOIIJ.HH Hacoc 17
(oHK-12TK), pyqHOH TorrnHBOrrOnKaqHBalOIIJ.HH Ha-
coc 25 (PHM-1), TorrnHBopacrrpe,UeJ1I1TenbHbIII KpaH
26, TorrnHBHblH H8COC 15 (HK-10) *, epOPCYHKH, K.1a-
rraH 32 BbllrrycKa B03nyxa, 3)KeKlJ,HOHHbIH KOJl0nelJ, 20
H Tpy6onpoBonbi HH3Koro H 'BbiCOKoro naB.TJeHJI5L

TOnJUfBHble 6aKu

BHy'J'pH Koprryca TaHKa yCTaHoB.TJeHO qeTblpe Torr-

nHBHblX 6aKa 06IIJ.eH e:\lKOCTblO 675 /1, a cHapy)KH
TaHKa Ha rrpaBolI HanryceHHqHOH rronKe - TpH HapY)K-
HblX 6aKa 06meH eMKOCTblO 285 .1.
06w.aH 3arrpaBOqHaH eMIWCTb Bcex 6aKOB (BJ-IyT-
peHHl1X 11 HapY)KHbIX) COCTaBnHeT 960 /1 .
. Bce TOrrnl1BHble 6aKli Me)Kny C060H coenHHeHbI B
nBe rpyrrrrbI. fTepByIO rpynrry COCTaB.1HlOT: rrpaBw"l
6aK-cTe.TJ.1a)K, CpenmIH 6aK 11 Bce HapY)KHble 6aKl1:
BTopaH rpyrrna 06benHHHeT nepe,UHHH (HOCOBOH) 6aK
11 neBbIH 6aK-cTenJla)K.
Bce TOnml'BHble 6aKl1, 3a nCK.TJlOqeHHeM HapY}KHbIX,
n·1H npenOXpaHe'iIl1H 01' KOpp0311H CHa PY}Kl1 11 BHyTpH
nOKpblTbI 6aKenHToBbIM naKOM. HapY)KHble TOI1J1HB-
Hble 6aKl1 nOKpblTbI 6aKenHToBblM JlaKOM TonbKO
BHyTpl1, a cHapy)KH oKpaIIIeHbI 3amHTHoll Kpac-
KOH.
fTep e n H l1H TOnnl1B:HbIH 6aK (pIIC. 125) eMKOCTblO
280 .1 yCTaHoBneH B HOCOBOH qaCTIi Kopnyca TaHKa
crrpaBa 01' Cl1,UeHbH MexaHfIKa-BO,UHTenH 11 KperrHTCH
K nHI1IIJ.Y H Koprrycy Ha crrelJ,I1anbHbIX KpOHlliTeIIHax.
oaK CBapeH H3 CTanbHblX nI1CTOB co crrelJ,I1anbHbIMII
BbIlliTaMrrOBKaMH ,UnH )KeCTKOCTH CTeHOK. BHyTpH 6a-
Ka HMelOTCH nBe BepnIKanbHble rreperopOnKH, yMeHb-
IIIalOmIIe rr,TJeCKaHI1e TOrrnI1Ba rrpI1 nBI1)KeHHI1 TaHKa 11
OnHOBpeMeHHO YBenI1qHBalOIIJ.l1e )KeCTKOCTb 6aKa.

* YCTpoiicTBO H pa60Ta TOnnHBOITOil,KaQHBalO!lLerO Hacoca

5HK-12TK, TonmlBHoro Hacoca HK-IO H ¢OPCYHKH .n:aHbI B KHH-
re «TaHKoBble .n:H3enH». BOeHH3il,3T, 1959.

253
252
 B JI~BOM OOKOBOM CTeHKe OaKa BBapeHbI ,LLBa naTpyoKa 2 H 3, a B. r1pooKa 3arrpaBOIJHOH rOpJIOBIIHbI JIeBOrO OaKa-CTeJIJIa.IKa HMeeT OT-
HHlKHeil lJaCTH 3a,LLHeH CTeHKH -- naTpy60K 6. r1aTpyooK 2 CJlY)KHT )J,JI», BepCTHe ,LLJI5I COOOmeHH5I oaKa C aTMoc¢epOH H rrOfiJIaBOK C I1rJl0II. r1pi'
COC,LLHHeHH5I nepe,LLHero oaKa C TOrrJIHBopacrrpe,LLeJIWreJlbHblM KpaHoM, it rrOJIHOCTblO 3arrpaBJ1eHHOM oaKe rrOI1.'laBOK BcrrJlbIBaeT II 3aKpbJBaeT Hf-
rraTpyooK 6 - ,ll.JI5I COe,ll.IlHeHIl5I rrepe,ll.Hero oaKa C JIeBbIM oaKoM-CTeJI_ JIOM B03,ll.YIlIHoe OTBepCTHe B rrpOOKe II TeM caMbIM rrpe,ll.OTBpaw:aeT
JIa)KOM. r1aTpyooK 3 rrpe,ll.Ha3HalJeH ,ll.JI5I coe,ll.HHeHH5I TOrrJIIlBHOro Tpy_ BbIll.TJeCKHBaHHe TOrrJlIIBa II3 OaKa. KpoMe Toro, Ha CKoce BblcTyrr3
6orrpOBo,LLa CIlCTeMbI T nA C oaKoM. CooomeHI1e BHyTpeHHeH rrOJIOCTa BepXHero ,'lIICTa 310ro )Ke 6aKa BBapeHbI gBa rraTpyoKa 5 11 6.
nepe,ll.Hero oaKa C aTMoc¢epoH ocymeCTBJI5IeTC5I lJepe3 JIeBblM oaK-CTeJl_

3
4

PilC. 125. flepe,llHHH TOnJIHBHhIH 6aK:

1 - Kopnyc GaKa; 2 - naTpy60K ,lJ,JUI coe)l,HHeHH5I L TOIT.1HBopaCnpe)l,e.'lHT€.:'1hHbIM
KpaHoM; 3- rraTpy60K )].JIlI coeLiHHeHHlI 6aKa C HaCOCOM T,LLA; 4 - KpOH'llTeilHbl
Kpen,leHHlI 6aKa; 5 - naTpy60K )].JIlI coe)].HHeHHlI C BepxHefi no.l«CTblO JIeDOr(}
6aKa-cT€-JIJ!aJ1(a; 6- naTpy60K )J,."lH CO€,ll,HHeHH7I C HH>KH€'tI rrOllOCTblC .rICBOro 6aK2- PHC. 126. 5aKH-CTeJIJIalKH:
CTeJIJIa)Ka a- JIeBbIll; 6 - npaBbIil; 1 - Kopnyc 6aKa; 2 - naTpy60K )]..Oll coe:J,HHeHHlI C ncpe)].HHM
TOnJIIIBHbIM 6aKoM; 3 ~ naTpy60K )]..111 C006meHHlI C anlOccjJepofi nepc)].Hero Ton,oHBHoro
6aKa; 4 - npo6Ka 3anpaBO'lHOil rOpJIOBHHbI; 5 - nalpy60K )].i111 COe1\HHeHHlI C KJIanaHOM
BbInycKa B03;J.yxa; 6 - naTpy60K LiJIlI coe)].IIHeHHlI C aTMoccjJepofl llapY)KHblX TonilHBHbIX
6aKoB; 7 - pYl.JKa; 8 - samelIKa .zUUI KpeI1JleHH5I apTBblcTpe.rIa; 9 - onopbI~I\atIa"TIKH ,ll,JI5I
.13)K nOCpe,ll.CTBOM rraTpyoKa 5, COe,ll.I1HeHHOro C TpyOKOII B 3arrpaBOIJ- KpenileHH" apTBblcTpe.10D; 10 - rHes)].a )].JIlI apTDbICTpe,10B; 1f - naTpyooK 11."" coe)].HHe·
HH5I co cpe.n.HHM TOTI.llHBHbIM 6aKoM; 12 - naTpy60K )1}151 Coe,ZI.HHeHHH C TOIIJIHBOpaCape-
HOM rOpJIOBHHe .'leBOrO OaKa-CTeJIJIa)Ka. .n.C:JIITenbHbIM KpaHoM
B HHJI<HeM lJaCTH oaK HMeeT CrreUHaJIbHOe yrJlyOJIeHHe - OTCTOHHHK~
H3 KOToporo lJepe3 c.'lHBHOH KJIarraH ilia pHKOBoro THna CJIl1BaKlTC5I oT-
CTOM 11 TOrrJIIIBO H3 aaKa. nOCTyrr K CJ1IIBHOMy KJIarraHy OCYll~eCTBJ15IeTC5i
K rraTpyoKy 5 rrOJl.Coe,ll.HH5IeTC5I TpyoorrpOBO,ll.. II,ll.yIIJ,l1lI OT K.narraHa
BblTIycKa B03,ll.yxa H3 TOrrJlIIBHOrO Hacoca II ¢H,TJbTpa TOHKOIi OlJHCTKII, a
IJepe3 JIlOlJOK B HOCOBOM lJaCTII ,ll.HIIma Koprryca TaHKa.
K rraTpyoKy 6 - 3TMoc¢epHblI1 Tpy60rrpOBO,ll., cooomaKlmI1II rrO,lOCTlI
naKI1-CTeJl,na)KH (pIIC. 126) YCTaHOBJIeHbI B HOCOBOH lJaCTH TaHKa
6aK3-CTeJIJla)Ka II nepe,LLHerO Hapy)KHOrO 6aKa.
nOCJle nepe,ll.HerO TOrrJIl1BHOrO oaKa, crrpaBa OT CH,ll.eHb5I MeXaHI1K3-BO-
pacrrOJIO)KeHHbI}i y npas ofO
,ll.llTeml. naKoB-cTeJ1JI3)Keli ,ll.Ba: rrpaBbIH, B HI1)KI-Iei'I lJaCTH JieBOfO oaKa-CTe.TJJla)Ka cnepe,ll.H BBapeI-I naTpy-
aopTa TaHKa, l1 .neBbIH -
CTeJI.Tla)Ka 145 A, JIeBOrO -
P5I,ll.OM C npaBbIM. EMKOCTb npaBoro oaKa-
125 A. Ooa 6aK3 CBa peHbl
IlITaMnOBaHHblX JIlICTOB. r1epe,ll.HHe 11 3a,ll.HIIe CTeHKII oaKoB IIMelOT OT-
BepCTl15I C BBapeHHbIMII B HI1X crreUI1aJIbHbIMI1 rJUlb3aMH, c,ly)Kam HM11
rHC3,ll.a MI1 ,ll.Jl5I YK,T13,ll.KII a PTBbICTpe.loB. OT BbIlla,ll.aHII5I II3 nH~3,ll. 3 pTBbI-
CTpe.'lbI y,u,ep)KIIBaIOTC5I orrOpaMI1-KalJa.TIKaMII 9
H3 cTaJIbHbIX

II S3me,TIKal\1I1 8.
60K

KII
2 )l.JI5I COe,ll.I1HeHJ1H oaKa -CTe,l,la)Ka C rrepe,ll.I-IHM (I-IOCOBbIM) Torr.TJIIB-
HbIM oaKoM.
B rrpaBoM oaKe-cTeJ1Jla)Ke B 3a,ll.HeH CTeHKe BHII3Y BBapeHbI rraTpyo-
11 H 12, C rrOMOmblO KOTOpbIX oaK-CTeJI.TJa)K COoOm3eTC5I co Cpe,ll.HIIM
TOrrJIl1BHbIM oaKOM
KpaHoM (rraTpyooK 12).
(rraTpyooK 11) H C TOrrJIIIBopaCrrpe,ll.eJlllTeJIbHbIM
,
B BepxHIIx CTeHKax oaKoB HMelOTC5I 3anpaBOlJHble rop.TJOBIIHbl C TorrJ1IIBo H3 oaKoB-CTeJl.1JaJKeH CJlI1BaCTC5I lJepe3 CJIHBHble K.'larraW:>I,
rrpooK3MII 4, ,ll.OcTyrr K KOTOpbIM ocymeCTB,TI5IeTC5I lJepe3 r(IO'ILII B rrepell.- pacrro.10)KeHHble B ,ll.HIImax oaKOB. )loCTyn K KJlarraHaM ocymeCTBJI5IeT-
HeM ,TJUCTe KpbIIlIII Koprryca TaHKa. C5I lJepe3 illO'IKH B ,ll.HHllJ,e TaHKa, 3aKpblTble rrpooKaMII.

254 255
 " ( 127) pacrrOJIOJKeH B 60eBoM OT)l.e.1e-
Cpe)l.HHll TOrrJIl1BHbll1 6aK PHC~K11 CI1 [lOBOrO OT)l.eJIeHHH. EMKOCTb
nOBKI1 ):(J1H 1KeCTKOCTI1. BHVTpl1 6aKa BBapeHa nOIlepelfHaH rreperopo)l.-
'HHH Y rrpaBoro 60pTa, y rreperopo • Ka 7 VMeHbIlIalOIUaH rrJIeCKaHHe TOnJIHBa npH )l.BInKeHHH TaHKa. B KaJK-
LJ:OM '6aKe HMelOTCH sarrpaBolfHaH ropJloBHHa C ceTlfa TbIM epHJIbTpOM H
6aKa 125 A. 6aK BKmOlfeH rrOCJle)l.OBaTeJIbHO C
B cI1cTeMY rrl1TaHHH )l.BHraTeJIH llp06Ka 6, saKpblBalOIUaH rOpJIOBHHy.
a blM 6aKOM-CTeJIJ1aJKOM.
HapyJKHblMH 6aKaMH H rrp B rrOBaHHblX 113 JIHCTOBOH CTallH rrOJIOBHR
BaK CBapeR HS )l.ByX BblIlITaM OpO)l.Ky YMeHbIlIalOIUYIO rrJIeCKaHHe
H HMeeT BHyTpH rrorrepelfHylO rreper ,
TOrrJII1Ba rrpH )l.BH)KeHHH TaHKa.

PRC. 128. HaPYIKHblH TOIIJIHBHblH 6aK:

1- npOOK3; 2 - yrOJlbHHK KperweHIIH oaKa; 3 _. TpyocnponoJl.
COei\IIHHlOUJ;HIl oaK c aTMoc<jJepoll; 4 - Kopnyc oaKa; 5 _ aa60pHblil
TpYOOnpOBOJ\; 6 - npooKa aanpaBOQHoro oTBepcTHH; 7 - nepero.
pOi\Ka

BaKH COe,lJ,HHeHbI MeJK,lJ,y C060H nOCJIe,lJ,OBaTe.TJLHO Tpy60rrpoBO-

,lJ,aMH.
Bblpa60TKa TOrrJIHBa HS 6aKOB npOHCXO,lJ,HT lfepe3 3a,lJ,HHH 6aK, sa-
60PHbIH Tpy60rrpOBO,lJ, KOTOpOrO COe,lJ,HHeH CO Cpe,lJ,HI1M 6aKOM. C aTMO-
CepepOH 6aKH COe,lJ,HHHIOTCH lJepeS rrepe,lJ,HHH 6aK, aTMOCepepHaH Tpy6Ka
KOTOpOrO BblBe,lJ,eHa B nOJIOCTb .TJeBOro 6aKa-CTeJIJIaJKa.
PHC. 127. CpeJ\HI1H TOllJlHBHblll 6aK:
o . 2 - naTpyooK i\JlH nOi\COei\HHeHHH
1 - aaoopHaH Tpy Ka. 0 . 3 _ npooKa a3JlHBHoll rap.
TpyoonpOBOi\a HapY)KHbIX Jl~~~~b1' TOrrJIHBOpaCnpe~e~HTe~bHWMKpaH

TOl1J1HBOpaCnpe,lJ,eJIHTeJlbHbIH KpaH (pHC. 129) rrp06KOBoro THIla

6' HapYLKHbI1\Ul B BepxHdl
!lJIH coe)l.HHeHHH rrOJI 0CTH Cpe)l.Her~e)l.~:~HcHH ero C rrpaBbIM 6aKoM-
rrpe,lJ,HaSHalJeH ,lJ,JIH BKJIlOlJeHHH O,lJ,HOH HS rpyrrrr TOnJJHBHbIX 6aKOB i3
6 2
'1aCTH ero BBapeR rraTpy OK ,a )l.J1H C 6 1 cHcTeMy rrHTaHI1H ,lJ,BHraTeJIH HJJH ,lJ,JIH OTKJIlOlJeHHH Bcex Torr.'lHBHbIX 6a-

;fYsaKrrapa~OlJHYIO
KOB OT CHCTeMbI rrHTaHHH ,lJ,BHraTeJIH.
CTe,'lJIaLKOM BHH3y BBapeHa sa60pHaH rop.loBI1HY, sa-
BaK TOrrJIHBOM SarrpaBJIHeTCH lfep oc IUeCTBJIHeTCH lfepes maK, KpaH yCTaHOBJIeH Ha orpaJK,lJ,eHHH TOpCHOHOB crrpaBa OT CH,lJ,eHb5I
KpbITyIO rrp06KoI1 3. JloCTyrr K rOpJIOBHHe y 3HKa sa 6aIlIHelI CmI- MexaHHKa-BO,lJ,HTeJIH 11 COCTOHT HS Kopnyca 8, OTJII1TOro II3 6pOH3bI.
paCrrOJIOLKeHHbIll C npaBoH CTOPOHbIn~HKP;~~o~oLKeHHbIHB )l.HH~e 6a- I1p06KH 2 co CTepJKHeM, rrpYJKI1HbI 1, CaJIbHI1Ka 6, pyKOHTKI1 5 11 SaJKI1M-
BaeTCH TOnJIHBO lfepes CJIHBHOH KJIa , lfepes JJlOlfOK B )l.HHIUe TaHKa. HOM raHKII 4. MeJK,lJ,y 3aJKHMHOH raHKOH 11 KopnycoM yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCq
Ka. JloCTyn K KJIarraHy oCYIUecTBlIHeTc~HHbIX BH T H Koprryca TaHKa, epI16pOBaH rrpOK.7Ja,lJ,Ka 3, rrpe,lJ,OTBparn:alOrn:aH BOSMOJKHOCTb rrpOCalJH-
Ha Bcex TOnJIHBHbIX 6aKax, pacrroJI?~:y C!1I1BHJe pKJIarraHbI IlIa pllKO- BaHIIH TOrrJIHBa no pesb6e HS rrOJIOCTI1 KpaHa HapyJKy. JlJIH rrpe,lJ,OTBpa-
YCTaHoB.TJeHbI O)l.llHaKOBbIe rro YCTPOI1. , rn:eHHH rrpOCalJI1BaHHH TOrrJIIIBa lJepe3 sa30p MeJK,lJ,y CTep;'f(HeM rrp06K'1
H 3aJKHMHOH raHKoH CJIyJKHT CaJIbHHK 6. B Koprryce KpaHa I1MeIOTCH TpJ1
Boro THIla. 6 (pHC 128) YCTaHaBJIHBalOTCH H Kpe-
HapyJKHbIe ~?n.TJI1BHbIe a:~H nOJI~e Bcero HapyJKHbIX 6aKoB TpI!.
OTBepcTHH, B KOTopble BCTaBJIeHbI H rrpHBapeHbI TpH rraTpy6Ka 7 II 9.
mlTCH Ha npaBoH Ha)l.ryceHHlf 6 95 A' KaJK)l.bIH 6aK cBapeH I1S )l.BYX . I\rraTpy6KaM 7 nO,lJ,COe,lJ,HHHIOTCH TOrrJIHBHble Tpy6orrpOBO,lJ,bI OT COOT-
3arrpaBolfHaH eMKOCTb O)l.HorO aKa fe~IUI1X CneIIl1aJIbHbIe BbIIlITaM- BeTcTBylOrn:eH rpyrrrrbI 6aKoB, a K rraTpy6Ky 9 - PYlJHOH TOrrJIHB0I10,lJ,-
IlITaMnOBaHHbIX CTaJIbHbIX .TJHCTOB, 111\ KalJIIBalOrn:IIH Hacoc PHM-l.

256 17 3aK. 1464c

257
 npH KatIaHHH PYK05lTKH Hacoca MeM6p
YCTaHOBKOH PYK051TKH 5 KpaHa co CTpe.rIKOH B onpe)l.e.rIeHllOe noo'IO-
U

nporH6aeTC51 TO B O,UH TO B . . aHa no,U )l.eHCTBlieM nOBO,UKa

lKeHHe BKJllOLIalOT Ty HJ'Ill HHylO rpynny TOn.rIHBHbIX 6aKOB. npH no.rIO- B CTOpOHy KpbIIliKH Hr~oca B,UPyryIO CTOP~HY· npll npor1l6e MeM6paHbI
lKeHHll PYK051TKH KpaHa CTpeJIKOH K npaBoMy 60pTy TaHKa B cHcTeMy pa3pe)KeHHe, no,U ,UeHCTBHeM ~o:~t~i;~~~~ll~~n~~T:K;~~~ca
C?3,UaeTC5I
nllTaHll51 )l.BHraTe.rI51 BKjllOLIalOTC51
npaBblH 6aK-CTeJwalK, Cpe)l.HHH 6aK
TonJ1HBHbIX 6aKOB LIepe3 KpaH nocTynaeT K BcaCbIBaIO HHOH rpynn~I
Hacoca, OTKpbIBaeT npHeMHbIH KJlanaH H 3ano IUeMy naTpy6Ky
H HapYIKHble TOn.rIlIBHble 6aKH. nplI .10CTb Hacoca. JTH51eT BHyTpeHHIOIO no-
nO.rIOlKeHIlH PYK051TKII CTpe,'IKoJ"1 B
CTopOHy KOpMbl B CIlCTeMY nHTaH!-I~;
)l.BHraTe.rI51 BKn104alOTC51 nepe)l.HllIi
(HOCOBOH) 6aK H neBblH 6aK-CTe;1-
.l.aIK. EC.rIH PYK051TKa KpaHa YCTa-
HOB.rIeHa CTpe.rIKOH K .rIeBoMy 60pry
... '
"..-
Ilnll K HOCy TaHKa, TO Bce 6aKH OT-
K.rIlOLIeHbl OT CliCTeMbl nIlTaHll51 )l.BH- )../
(
, f
raTeJHI. I,
I I
, I
PYlJHOH TOnJlHBOnOAKalJHBa lO 1UHM II
I 1
HaCOC HerO pa60Ta
"
I I
, J
PyLIUOH TonnHBonO)l.KaLIHBa~- I J
IIJ:llH Hawc PHM-1 (pliC. 130) C,'Iy- :.(J-..J
10 ,>-1
IKHT )l.n51 3anonHeHll51 'TonJIllBOM 'un-
TaK'IUeH MarllcTpanli nepe)l. 3anyc-
KOM )l.BllraTe.rI51. OH yCTaHoB.'IeH Ha
cneUllanb'HOM KpOHIlITeHHe cupaBa
PIIC. 129. TOnJIHBOpaCnpe,lle.1HTe,1bHbIH OT Cll)l.eHb51 MexaHliKa-Bo)l.HTen51, Y
KpaH:
Ky.'IHCbl, 11 COCTOliT 113 Kopnyca 1,
, 1 _ npyiKHHa; 2 - npo6Ka KpaHa; 3 - npo-
KJlaAKa; 4 - aaiKHMHali railKa; 5 - i1YKOllT- KpblIllKli 3 Kopnyca, MeM6paHbI 2,
Ka; 6 _ CaJIbHHKOBoe ynJIOTHeHHe; 7 H 9-·
coeAHHHTeJlbHble naTpyl'lKH; 8 - Kopnyc J(pa·
npneMHoro Kna'naua 10, HarHeTa-
Ha; 10 - YCTaHoBoLfHblH n05lCOK TenbHoro KnanaHa 12, nepenycKHo-
ro KnanaHa 11 11 pyLIHoro npllBo;l,3. .~(
TonnllBo OT TonnllBopaCnpe)l.enliTenbHoro KpaHa nO)l.BO)l.llTC51 LIepe3
HlllKHee OTBepcTHe Kopnyca 1 K nplleMHoMy KnanaHy 10, a LIepe3 Bepx- PIIC. 130 PY'IH H •
1 _ Kopnyc Hacoea- 2' °6 rOHJIHBOnOAKil ' IHB31Oll\HH Hacoc PHM-l'
Hee oTBepcTlie OTBO)l.llTC51 113 Hacoca 11 3anOnH51eT nllTaIOIUYIO Ma- • - MeM palla' 3 - Kpbl .
pbl4ar; 7 ~ OCb npllBoAa Haeoea; 8_ nOBoAo'::K39 ~~~~~a: 4 - PYKolITKa; 5 - 60JlT; 6 -
rllCTpanb. nepenycJ(Hoil KJlanaw 12 _ H' a a. 10 - nplleMHbIH KJlanaH' JJ-
, fHeT3TeJlbHbIH KJIanaH •
KpbllllKa 3 KpenllTC51 60nTaMli K Kopnycy Hacoca. B npH.'IliBaX Kpbl-
lllKli yCTaHoBneHa OCb 7 pyLIHoro npuBo)l.a Hacoca. nO)l. KPbllllKY yCTa- DPH nporH6e MeM6paHbI B 06paTH IO
HaBnllBaeTC51 MeM6paHa 2, 113roToBneHHa51 113 cnellllanbHOH 6eH30Mac' no,U ,UaBneHIleM TonnHBa Haxo,UHIlle y CTOpOHy npIleMHbIH KnanaiI
.10CTOHKOH pe311HbI. Cpe)l.H5151 LIaCTb MeM6paHbl coe)l.HHeHa C nOBO)l.KOM (5 ca, 3aKpbIBaeTcH, a Har~eTaTenbHbI~O~51 BO BHyTpeHHeH nonOCTH Haco-
npllBO)l.a nOCpe)l.CTBOM raHKll 9 11 )l.ByX MeTannllLIeCKliX nnacnm, yCTa- no Tpy60npOBO,Uy tIepe3 epllnbT r 6 ~anaH oTKpbIBaeTC51 II TOnnllBI)
HOBneHHblX no 06ellM cTopoHaM MeM6paHbl. IOlllIIH Hacoc BHK-12TK nOCT P py 011 OtIllCTKll II TonnIlBonO,UKatIIIBa-
cocy HK-10. Do Mepe 3anonH~~aeT K epllnbTpy TOHKOH OtIllCTKll II K Ha-
npUBO)l. Hacoca COCTOHT 113 PYK051TKll 4, pblLIara 6 II nOBO)l.Ka 8.
nOBbIlllaeTC51. KaK TonbKO OHO ~~CCIlCTeMb~ Ton/nliBOM 2
,UaBneHlle B HeH
PYK051TKa coe)l.HH51eTC51 C pbILIaroM C nOMOIUbIO 3y611oB, CT51rllBae-
nYCKHOH KnanaH, TonnllBO ne eH eTT:rHeT KeG G.M , OTKpoeTCH nepe-
MblX 60nToM. TaKoe yCTpOHCTBO n03BOJI51eT MexaHliKy-BO)l.llTe.rIIO yCTa- . BcaCbIBaHll51 11 Hacoc 6yrreT pPa6'u 3 nonOCTIl HarHeTaHll51 B nonOCTb
HaBnIIBaTb pyK051TKy B y)l.06HOe )l.n51 ce651 nonOlKeHlle. D 6 ,u, OTaTb caM Ha ce651
nepe)l. 3anycKoM )l.BIIraTen51 nocne )l.JIllTenbHoH CT051HKll He06xo)l.1I- B . pII pa OTe ,UBIIraTen51 TonnllBO K Hacoc HK'
onO,UKatIllBaIOlllMM HacocoM 5HK-12TK B Y -10 no,UaeTC51 Tonnll-
MO clicTeMY 3anonHHTb TonnllBOM, npOKatIaB ee PYLIHblM HaCOCOM. 17* . :lTOM cnytIae IIplleMHbIH ,If

258
HarHeTaTeJIbHblfi KJIaITaHbI HaCOCa PHM-l OTKpbIBalOTCH nO,lI. B03,nefi-
CTBHeM pa3pelKeHl1H B Tpy60npOBO,ne, C03,lI.aBaeMOrO TOnJIHBOnO,nKa'll1-
BalOIUHM HaCOCOM 5HK-12TK.
My<!na npHBO,lI.a TOnJlHBHOrO HaCOCa HK-tO
Ha ,nBHraTe.TIe B-55-B yCTaHOBJIeHa ,lI.Byxn03HUHOHHaH (<<3HMa--
JIeTO») MyqJTa npHBO,na TOITJIHBHOro HaCOCa (pHC. 131). aHa CJIylKHT
,lI.JIH nepe,na'lH KpyTHIUero MOMeHTa 01' BaJIHKa npHBo,na K KyJIatIKOBO-
My BaJIHKy TOnJIHBHOrO Hacoca H n03BOJIHeT B 3aBHCHMOCTH 01' BpeMe-
HI1 ro,na H3MeH5ITb yro,l onepelKeHHH nO,lI.a'lH TOnJIHBa B UHJIHH,npbI ,nBi1-
nOnOJiCeHUe "lIemo(l
Puc. 1,31. MycjJTa npllBon a Hacoca HK-lO:
116 paMH" 3 H 8 - TeKCTOJlHTOBble iD
I - TonJlHBHblll HacDC HK- 10; 2 - )'CTaHOBOq~all rna y~ ~:~~bl' 6:'- TailKa'
n.eBbIe, BTy."KH; 4 H 7 - rnJlH~eB~elBITYJlKI<:p' H~ ~~~~U;O' 12 _ ~pYlKHHa;
13'- /l:HCK C AeJleH HlIM
1\0; , 10 - B03AyxopacnpeAeJlHTeJlb, - yno , TaHOBO'lHoi1 IIIai16bI ,nO.'IlKIIbI BXO,nHTb B IIIHpOKHe OKHa ,nHCKa, a MeTKa
260
raTeJIH. 113MeHeHHe yr"a OnepelKeHHH nO,na'lH TOnJIHBa He06xo,nHMO ,lI.JIH
yJIy'lIIIeHHH 3KOHOMHKH H pa60tIero rrpouecca ,lI.BHraTeJIH npH H3MeHe·
HHH TeMnepaTypbI OKpYlKalOIUeH Cpe,nbI. OCHOBHbIMH ,lI.eTaJIHMH My<pTbl
HB.TIHlOTCH: Kopnyc 5, npe,nCTaBJIHlOIUHH C060H Tpy6y, B KOHUbI KOTOpOH
3anpeCCOBaHbI H 3aCTorropeHbI BHHTaMH TeKCTO.TIHTOBble BTyJIKH 3 H 8,
npylKHHa 12 C ynopHbIMH KOJIbuaMH 11, IIIJIHIJ:eBble BTyJIKH 4 H 7 11
IIIaH6a 2 C yrropaMH.
TeKCTOJIHTOBa5l BTyJIKa 8, 3anpeCCOBaHHaH B Kopnyce, II BTyJIKa 7,
3aKpenJIeHHa5l Ha KOHyCHOM XBOCTOBHKe BaJIHKa rrplIBo,na TOrrJIHBHorO
Hacoca, HMelOT no 32 npHMbIX IIIJII'Iua, BXO,lI.5lIUHX MelK,ny c060i1 B 3a-
uenJIeHlIe.
BTyJIKa 3, 3anpeccOBaHHa5l C ,lI.pyroro KOHua Kopnyca, II BTyJIKa 4,
3aKpenJIeHHa5l Ha XBOCTOBIIKe KyJIatIKOBOrO Ba.'1HKa TOITJIIIBHOrO Hacoca,
11MelOT no 31 KOCOMy III.TIHUy, TaKlKe BXO,nHIUHX l\1elK,ny C06010 B 3auen-
JIeHHe.
Ha BTyJIKe 4 yKpenJIeH rpa,nyHpoBaHHbIH ,lI.HCK 13 C tIeTblpbM5l ,lI.Ha-
MeTpaJIbHO paCnOJIOlKeHHbIMH OKHaMH, HMelOllJ:HMH nonapHo pa3JIH'l-
Hble pa3MepbI no IIIHpHHe. MelK,ny KopnycoM 5 My<pTbI H rpa,lI.yHpoBaH-
HbIM ,lI.HCKOM 13 nOMeIUeHa yCTaHOBOtIHaH wai16a 2 C ynopaMH, HMelO-
IUHMH TaKlKe nona pHO pa3JIH'lHble pa3MepbI, paBHble no IIIHpHHe pa3-
MepaM OKOH B rpa,nylIpoBaHHOM ,lI.HCKe.
I1pOTHB OKOH 60JIbIIIHX pa3MepOB Ha rpa,nyHpoBaHHOM ,nHCKe HMeeT-
C5l Ha,lI.nHCb «3HMa», a npOTHB OKOH MeHbIIIHX pa3MepOB - Ha,nnHCb
«JIeTO». I1PH 3KCnJIyaTaUHH MaIIIHHbI B JIeTHHi1 nepHO,n, npH TeMnepa-
Typax oKpylKalOIUero B03,nyxa 01' + 5° C H Bblille My<pTa npHBo,na Ton-
,1HBHoro Hacoca ,lI.OJIlKHa 6bITb yCTaHOBJIeHa B nOJIOlKeHHe «JIeTo».
B 3TOM CJIytIae nOJIOlKeHHe ynJIOTHHTeJIbHOrO IUHTKa Ha pa,lI.HaTOpe
,lI.O.llKHO 6bITb TaKoe, K3K YKa3aHO Ha pHC. 147, a. I1pH 3KCnJIyaTauu;1
MaIIIIIHbI B 3IIMHIIi1 neplIon., npH TeMnepaTypax OKpylKalOIUero B03,lI.yxa
HHlKe +5° C Heo6xo,lI.HMO nepeCTaBHTb IUHTOK Ha pa,nHaTope Ha 180",
KaK YKa3aHo Ha pHC. 147, 6; B TaKOM cJIy'lae My<pTy npI1Bo,na TOnJIHB-
Horo Hacoca nepeCTaBJIHTb B nOJIOlKeHlIe «3IIMa» ueJIeco06pa3Ho JIHilib
npH TeMnepaTypax oKpYlKalOIUero B03,nyxa HlIlKe MIIHYC 25° C.
.uonycKaeTC5l pa60Ta ,nBlIraTeJI5l npH TeMnepaTypax OKpYlKalOIUero
0
B03,nyxa 01' + 5° C ,lI.0 -25 C II nplI nOJIOlKeHIIH MY<PTbI «JIeTo» IIJIII
«3HMa».
I1epeCTaBJIHlOT MY<PTy nplIBo,na TOnJIIIBHOro Hacoca 1I3 nOJIOlKeHlIfI
«JIeTo» B nOJIOlKeHlIe «3HMa» H 06paTHo B c.TIe,lI.ylOIUeM nOp5l,nKe:
- MY<PTy nplIBo,na He06xo,nHMO OTTHHyTb B CTOpOHy nepe,na'lH ,n\)
ynopa B cTonopHoe KOllbUO 9 (pIIC. 131);
- He OTllYCKa5l My<pTbI, nOCTaBIiTb IIIai16y 2 C ynopaMH TaK, tIT06bI
MeTKa Ha IIIai16e CTaJIa HanpoTIIB Ha,lI.nHCII «3HMa» HJ11I «JIeTO» Ha
rpa,lI.yI1pOBaHHoM JJ:I1CKe;
- OTllYCTI1Tb MY<PTy 11 y6e,nI1TbC5l B TOM, tITO ynopbI yCTaHoBo'lHOII
JU'- l1Iali6bI BOIIIJII1 nO,lHOCTblO B cooTBeTcTBylOIUHe OKHa Ha ,lI.I1CKe.
9_ cTonopHOC KoJI';
I1PI1 yCTaHoBKe My<pTbI B nO.'lOlKeHHe «3IIMa» IIIHpOKlle ynopbI YC-
261
,.
Ha maiiGe Ao.,>KHa 61"'b lIaopOTHB HanHHCH «3HMa». B nOM
MeTRa «Hn» (Ha'la.o HOn""n) Ha rpanynpoBaHnoM nnCKe 18 COBn.,:,'
c"y,"~
eT C MeTKoH Ha Koprryce llIapliKorro.n.llIllrrHllKa Ky.'!atIKOBOro BaJIliKa Torr-
JIHBHOrO Hacoca, tITO COOTBeTcTByeT M?MeHTYo HatIaJIa rro.n.atIli TOrrJIliBa
BTOPbIM rrJIyH)KepOM Hacoca B rrepBblll JIeBblll UliJIllH.n.p H COCTaBJI5IeT
32° .n.o BMT rro yrJIy rroBopoTa KOJIeHtIaTOrO Baila.
IlPli yCTaHoBKe My<pTbI B rrOJIO)KeHlIe «J1eTo» Y3Klle yrropbI yCTaHo-
BOtIHOH llIaH6bI BXOA5IT B cooTBeTcTBYlOIUlie OKHa .n.lICKa, HeCKO.'lbKo
OTo.n.BlIra5I Koprryc My<pTbI OT Hacoca B CTOpOHy rrepe.n.atIli. 3TO rrepeMe-
meHlIe Kopnyca MY<PTbI 6JIaro.n.ap5I HaJIlitIlllO KOCbIX llIJlllueB Ha BT)'!!-
Kax 3 II 8 BbI3bIBaeT YBeJIIllIeHIle yrJIa orrepe)KeHIl5I rro.n.alIli TOrr.JHIBa Ha
3° 3a CtIeT rroBopoTa KyJIatIKOBOrO BaJIliKa Torr.TIllBHoro Hacoca, 1I y)Ke
HalIaJIO no.n.atIli TOnJIl1Ba B UIlJIl1H.n.Pbl 6y.n.eT rrpOl1Cxo.n.llTb He 3'a 32°,
a 3a 35° .n.o BMT no yrJIy rroBopoTa KOJIeHtIaTOrO BaJIa.
Ha.n.e)KHOe coe.n.lIHeHlle KYJIalIKOBOro BaJIl1Ka TOnJIl1BHOrO Hacoca c
BaJIliKOM npl1Bo.n.a 06eCnetIl1BaeTC5I nJIOTHbIM npl1)KaTl1eM Koprryca MY<P-
TbI K YCTaHoBolIHOH waH6e 2 rrpy)KlIHOH 12.
np08epKa H yCTaHoBKa yrJIa orrepe)KeHHSI nO).l.atIH TOrrJIHBa
Yro,1 orrepe)KeH1I5I rro.n.alIli TOrrJIIIBa 065I3aTeJlbHO npOBep5IeTC5I np'iJ
CH5ITIIII II,1II saMeHe TOrrJIIIBHOrO Hacoca HK -10 1I nOc.1e oTpa60TKII .n.BII-
raTe,1eM rapaHTIIHHoro cpoKa. KpoMe TOro, B npouecce 3KcnJIyaTaUIIH
MO)KeT BOSHIIKHyTb He06xo.n.IIMOCTb npoBepKlI yr,lJa onepe)KeHIIH no.n.a-
lIIl Ton.lJllBa paHbllIe, tIeM .n.BIIraTeJIb oTpa60TaeT rapaHTIIHHbIH CpOK
(noTep5I MOIUHOCTII .n.BHraTeJIeM, CIIJIbHOe .n.bIMJIeHIIe Ha BbmycKe
H T. rr.).
IlpoBepHTb yro,1 orrepe)KeHIIH rro.n.alIII TOIWIIBa B CJIe.n.YlOmeM no-
pH.n.Ke :
1. YKpenllTb MeTaJ1JIlllIeCKYlO CTpeJIKy-yKasaTe.1b Ha BepxHeli nO.10-
BIIHe KapTepa .n.BIIraTeJIH IIJIII Ha Kopnyce rIITapbI. KOHeu CTpeJIKII no)].-
BeCTll K .n.eJIeH1l5IM Ha sy6lIaToH MY<PTe .n.BIIraTeJIH.
2. Orrpe.n.eJIllTb C rrOMOmblO per,1I5I)Ka BepxHlOlO MepTBylO TOtIKV
(BMT) rropllIHH rrepBoro JIeBOrO UIIJIllH.n.pa Ha TaKTe C)KaTIl5I II c)].e,1aTb
npoTIIB cTpe.lJKII MeTKy Ha My<p Te .
3. IlpoBepHyTb KO,JIeHlIaTbIH BaJI .n.BllraTe,1H rrpoTIIB xo.n.a Ha 40-60'
II '3aTeM, Me.n.JIeHHO BpamaH ero rro xo.n.y, YCTaHoBIITb rropllIeHb nepBo-
ro JIeBOrO UII.JHIH.n.pa B rrOJIO)KeHIIe 32° ± 0,5 .n.o BMT, eCJIII My<pTa rrpll'
Bo.n.a TorrJIIIBHOrO Hacoca yCTaHOBJIeHa B rrO.lJO)KeHlle «3IIMa», 1I 35--
36° .n.o BMT, eCJIII MY<PTa yCTaHOBJIeHa B rrOJIO)KeHIIe «J1eTo». OTCtIe~
yrJIa Be.n.eTCH rro .n.eJIeHllHM Ha Sy6lI~TOH My<pTe Me)K.n.y HaHeceHHOli
MeTKoH 1I nO.lJO)KeHlleM CTpe.lJKll-YKasaTeJIH nOCJIe OCTaHOBKII KOJIeHlIa-
TOro BaJIa ABllraTeJIH.
4. IlpoBepIITb COBrra.n.eHIIe MeTKII «HIl» Ha rpa.n.yIlpOBaHHoM .n.IICKe
npIIBo.n. a C MeTKoH Ha Kopnyce UIapllKono.n.llIIInHllKa TOnJIllBHOrO Haco-
ca. EC.lJIl MeTKll COBrra.n.alOT, TO yro,1 orrepe)KeHIIH no.n.atIII TOrrJIIIBa ye-
TaHOBileH npaBII.lJbHO.
262
B TOM c,1ytIae, eC.1.~I YKasaHHble MeTKll He COBrra)].alOT, He06xo.n.llMO
yCTaHoBIITb Tpe6yeMblll yrOJI B TaKOH rrOC,Tle.n.OBaTeJIbHOCTII:
~ - npoBepHyTb KOJIeHtIaTbIli BaJI .n.BIIraTe.lJ5I rrpOTIIB xo.n.a Ha 40-60"
) OT nOJIO)KeHllH BiV1T II saTeM, Me.n.JIeHHO Bpama5I ero rro xo.n." COBMec-
i TlITb MeTKy «HI1» Ha .n.lICKe C MeTKOli Ha Koprryce llIapliKorro.u~IIlIHllKa
TorrJIIIBHOrO Hacoca;
- pasbe.n.lIHHTb KYJIatIKOBbIli BaJIliK TOrrJIIIBHOrO Hacoca C BaJIIIKOM
rrplIBo.n.a, .n.JI5I lIero CH5ITb cTonopHoe KO.lJbUO co BTyJIKH rrpHBo.n.a 1I OT-
BeCTII Kopnyc MY<PTbI B CTOpOHy npIIBo.n.a, rrOCTaBliB ee llIJIIlUbI npoTliB
WJIIIueB BTyJIKIL CJle.n.yeT lIMeTb B BH.n.y, lITO rrpli paccoe.n.IIHeHIIlI KY.lJalI-
KOBoro BaJIHKa Hacoca C BaJIliKOM rrplIBo.n.a rrpOlIsoH.n.eT HeKOTopbIli rro-
BOpOT .n.lICKa 1I MeTKa «HIl» CMeCTIITC5I OT MeTKlI Ha Koprryce;
- rrpo.n.eJIaTb orrepaUlIlO, KaK yKasaHO B rr. 3;
- BBeCTli B sauerrJIeHlIe Koprryc MY<PTbI co llI,1IIuaMII BTyJIKll rrpIIBo-
.na 1I BTYiIKll Hacoca; eCJIli llIJIliUbI My<pTbI He COBrra.n.yT co llIJIlIuaMII
06ellx BTyJIOK, Ha.n.o, rrOBopalIHBa5I MY<PTy Ha O.n.llH - .n.Ba llIJIHua .n.o-
6HTbC5I TOlIHoro COBna.n.eH1l5I llIJIHueB; rrpH coe.n.llHeHllII KYJIalIKOBOr~ Ba-
JIIlKa TOrr,TIllBHOrO Hacoca C Ba,TIliKOM rrpllBo.n.a npoHsolI.n.eT nOBopOT .n.llC-
Ka B 06paTHylO CTOpOHy 1I MeTKa «HI1» CHOBa COBrra.n.eT C MeTKOll Ha
Kopnyce;
- rrpOBepIITb .n.Ba - Tpli pasa rrpaBllJIbHOCTb yCTaHOBKII yrJIa orre-
pe)KeHl15I rrO)1.alIli TOnJIlIBa; rrpli HerrpaBlIJIbHOll yCTaHOBKe rrOBToplITb pe-
ryJIIIpOBKy.
I10CJIe yCTaHoBKlI 1I rrpOBepKlI yrJIa onepe)KeH1I5I rro.n.alIli TOnJIliBa
He06xo.n.lIMO YCTaHOBlITb CTorropHoe KOJIbUO Ha BTyJIKy npIlBo.n.a 1I sa-
n,10M61IpOBaTb ero.
I1poBepKa 1I yCTaHoBKa yrJIa orrepe)KeH1I5I no.n.alIli Ton,11IBa (B lIaCT-
HOCTlI, orrpe,neJIeHlIe BMT) rro rrepBOMy JIeBoMy UliJIlIH.n.py .n.BHraTeJI5I,
YCTaHOB.1eHHoro B TaHKe, npe.n.CTaBJI5IeT 60JIbllIYlO Tpy.n.HOCTb. Il03ToMy
peKOMeH.n.yeTC5I ee npO~3Bo.n.IlTb no wecToMy JIeBoMy UIlJIIlH.n.py, npIl
3TOM nop5I.n.OK onepaUlili OCTaeTC5I TaKOll )Ke, HO BMT onpe.n. eJI5IeTC.l
He B TaKTe C)KaT1I5I, a B TaKTe BbmycKa.
npHBO,ll ynpaBJIeHHSI TOnJIHBHbIM HaCOCOM HK-l 0
YnpaB,leHIle HaCOCOM HK -10 MO)KeT ocymeCTBJI5ITbC5I HO)KHOH rre-
.naJIblO, pacno.lJO)KeHHOll cnpaBa OT ne,llaJIli TopMosa, 1I pytIHbIM phIlIa-
rOM, paCnO,10)KeHHbIM Ha JIeBOM 60pTy Koprryca TaHKa y clI.n.eHb5I Mexa-
HIlKa -Bo.n.IlTeJI5I.
I1PllBO.n. COCTOIIT liS ne.n.aJIIl 31 (pIlC. 132), BaJlIlKa 28 ne.n.a,Tlll Mexa-
HIlSMa 26 OCTaHOBKlI .n.BIlraTeJI5I, npo.n.OJIbHOll 11 II BepTlIKaJIbHO~ 8 T5Ir
~5I2rIl9 1 nepeBo.n.Horo YbIlIara 2 pellKli Ton.TIIlBHoro Hacoca, pbIlIarOB 27:
, , 7 II B03BpaTHoII npY)KIIHhI 6.
PYIIHOll npIlBo.n. COCTOIlT liS T5IrII 21, sy6lIaToro ceKTopa 12 pyKOHT-
Kll 15, pbIlIara 13 pyK05ITKll, SameJIKll 16 pbltIara 19. PbIlIar 13 pyK05IT-
KII S~KpenJIeH Ha OCII 20, BpamalOLuellC5I B oTBepcTllIl 3y6lIaToro ceKTO-
pa. ame,1Ka 16 PYK05ITKH C nOMOmblO OCli KpenIlTC5I Ha pbIlIare 13 tI
HMeeT BOSMO)KHOCTh Ha nOll OCII BpamaTbcH. I1py)KllHa 14 SameJIKII
263
,

fipOBepKa H perY~HPOBKa npHBO~a ynpaB~eHHH

TOn~HBHbIM HaCOCOM

PerYJIHpOBKa rrpl1BO,n:a ynpaBJleHI1H TOnJII1BHbIM HaCOCOM ~OJI)KHli'

06eCrreIJI1BaTb rrOJIHOe rrpeKpa~eHl1e
rro,n:aIJI1 TOrrJIHBa (HYJIeBYID rro,n:a-
IJy) .u;JIH OCTaHOBKH .u;BHraTeJIH H MaKCHMaJIbHOe IJHCJIO 060pOTOB XOJIO-
CTOrO xo.u;a.

fipOBepKa H peryJIHPOBKa npHBO.u;a Ha Hy~eBYIO nO~alJY. ITPH Kpaif-

HeM 3a,n:HeM rrOJIO)KeHHH rre,n:aJIH 31 (pHC. 132) 11 KpauHeM BepxHeM no-
JIO)KeHI1I1 pbIIJara 13 PYIJHOro npl1Bo.u;a .u;BHraTeJIb .u;OJI)KeH OCTaHaBJII1-
BaTbcR, a BepXHI1U rrpHJIHB pbIIJara 2 ,n:OJI)KeH yrrl1paTbcH B BHHT-orpaHH-
'lHTeJIb 4 HyJIeBOU rro,n:aIJI1 TOI1JII1Ba. ECJII1 3Toro He npOI1CXO,n:I1T, rrpI1BO.u;'
He06xo.u;I1MO OTperYJIl1pOBaTb B TaKOU rrOCJIe,n:OBaTeJIbHOCTH:
- OTcoe,n:HHHTb rrepe,n:HHU KOHeu; npo.u;OJIbHOU THrH 11 OT ,n:ByrrJIeIJe-
ro pbIIJara 22 H yCTaHoBHTb rre,n:aJIb 31 no.u;aIJI1 TOrrJII1Ba B KpauHee sa,n:-
Hee nOJIO)KeHl1e;

- npo,n:OJIbHyID THry 11 rro,n:aTb .u;o OTKasa Hasa.u; (,n:o yrropa BepxHe-

ro npHJII1Ba pbIIJara 2 B BI1HT-orpaHI1IJHTeJIb 4 Ha KOpnyce peryJIHTOpa
TOI1JIHBHoro Hacoca);

- HaBepTbIBaH I1JIH cBepTbIBaH coe,n:HHHTeJIbHble BHJIKH npo,n:OJIbHOii

TarH 11, .u;06HTbCH COBMeI.I.J.eHHR oTBepcTHU rro.u; coe,n:I1HHTeJIbHbIU rraJIelt
If npHCOe,l(HHHTb THry 11 K ,l(ByTIJle'leMy pbIIJary 22.
I 264

I\ 265
p

bI1Jara 13 B Kpal'lHeM BepxHeM rrOJIO)KeHII H MSM

a-
DPH HaXO)K,UeHHH P 18 ,UOJI)KeH 6bITb He MeHee 5 . ~'IHBa 01' MeXaHHlJeCKHX npHMeCeH nepe,U nocTynJIeHHeM ero B TOnJIHBO-
.-sop Me)K'uY pbIlJarOM 19 II rraJI~~e~!UIHbI
BepTHKaJIbHOH THrIl 21 PYli. rrO,UKalJHBalOll.(HH Hacoc EHK-12TK. Oh yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I B JIeBOM
PerYJIHpOBaTb sasop HSMeHeHH • yrJIy (no Xo,Uy TaHKa) Ha neperopO,UKe 60eBoro OT,Ue.'IeHH5I.
'Horo rrpHBo,Ua. Ha MaKCHMaJIbHOe lJHCJIO 060po- <I>HJIbTP COCTOHT HS CTaKaHa 11, KpbIIlIKH 2, <pHJIbTpYlOmHx ceKUHH
npoBepKa H perYJIHpOBKaJI~~~;:~aBbI)KaTOH
rre,UaJIH 31 (,Uo ynopa
H rrpY.iKHHbI 10.
70B XOJIOCTOrO XO,Il,a. npH rro ) ,UBIIraTeTIb ,UOJI)KeH pasBHBaTb <I>HJIbTpYlOmHe ceKUHH rrOMerualOTC5I B CTaKaHe <pH.i1bTpa. CBepxy
peryJUIpOB01JHoro 60JITa 29 B ,UHHrue a M~)K,UY BHHToM-OrpaHH1Jl1' CTaKaH saKpbIBaeTC5I KpbIIlIKOH. KpbIIlIKa 2 KperrHTC5I raHKoH 1, HaBep-
MaKCHMaJIbHble 060POTbI XOJI~C~O;~n~~~~~roHacoca H HH)KHHM rrpHml- !HyTOH Ha 60JIT 7, rrp'HBa'peHHbIH K ,UHy CTaKaHa. PasbeM KpbIIlIKH co
TeJIeM 3 Ha Koprryce peryJIHT p 02 03 MM B rrpoTIIBHOM CJIyllae CTaKaHOM H <p H •i1bT PYIOll.(HMHceKUH5IMH ynJIOTHeH npOKJIa,UKa-
BOM pbI1Jara 2 ,UOJI)KeH 6bITb saspoJBKY' ;c~e'uYIO'rueM rropH,UKe: MH 3, yCTpaH5IlOmHM'H npOCa1JHBaHHe TOrrJIHBa Hapy)Ky, a TaK-
Heo6xo,UHMO rrpoIIsBecTII peryJIH .
.iKe HS nOJIOCTH HeOl'<pHJIbTpOBaHiHoro TOnJIHBa B rrOJIOCTb 01'-
- oTBepHyTb KOHTpr aHKy Ha peryJIIIpOB01JHOM
. 60JITe 29 rre,UaJIII '1 qlH.'IbTpOBaHHoro.
6 HeCKOJIbKO 060pOTOB,
ImepHYTb OJIT Ha u 31 rro,Ua1JH TOrrJIHB1l ,UO OTKasa H BbI- B KpbIIlIKe HMeIOTC5I na Tpy60K 13 ,UJI5I rro,UBo,Ua TOrrJIHBa H oTBep-
Ha)KaTb pyKOH Ha rre,UaJIb . CTHe a C pesb60H, K KOTOpOMy rrpHcoe,UHH5IeTC5I OTBO'u5Ill.(HH Tpy60rrpo-
- 1 60JIT ,UO yrropa B ,UHHrue,
U
BO,U. TOrrJIHBO rrocTyrraeT B rrOJIOCTb Me.iK,Uy cTeHKoH CTaKaHa H <p -
BepHyTb peryJIHpOB01JHb H orrnHBa H BbIBepHyTb peryJIHpOB01J' HJIbT
oTrrycTHTb rre,Ua.'Ib rro,U~lJ~l:_
pylOll.(HMH ICeKU'H5IMH, rrrpoxo'uHT 1Jepe'S ceKUHH H rrocTynaeT rro OTBO-
- rrOJ1Topa 060pOTa, Tor,Ua Me)K'uY 5I
.11 rueMy Tpy60rrpOBO,Uy K TOrrJIHBorro,UKa1JHBalOrueMY Hacocy
HbIH 60JIT 29 rre,UaJIII eme Ha,U BHHToM-orpaHHlIIITeJIeM 3 H rrpH' EHK-'}2TK.
J1HBOM pbI1Jara 2 rrOJIyllHTcH sa-
TOnJIHBHbIe <PHJIbTPbI TOHKOH 01JHCTKH CJIy)KaT ,U.i15I OKOH1JaTeJIbHOH
30P 0,2-0,3 MM.
01JHCTKH TOrrJIHBa 01' MeXaHH1JeCKHX rrpHMeceH rrepe,U rroCTyrrJIeHHeM B
DPH KpaHHeM HtI)KHeM rrOJIO- TOrrJIHBHbIH Hacoc.
)KeHIm pbIllara 13 PYIIHOro rrpH-
Ha ,UBHraTeJIe YCTaHOBJIeHbI ,UBa <pH.i1bTpa TOHKOH OlJHCTKH T<I>-1
Bo,Ua ,UBHraTe.i1b ,UOJI)KeH pasBH-
liJIH T<I> K -3, coe,UHHeHHbIe Me)K,Uy C060H rra paJIJIeJIbHO 06rueH KpbIIlI-
BaTb MaKCHMaJIbHble 06~pOTbI.
KOH. <I> H.i1bTp T<I>-1 OTJIH1JaeTC5I 01' <PHJIbTpa T<I>K-3 TOJIbKO Ma-
rrpH 3TOM perymlpoBoIIHblll 60'!"lT
29 rre,UaJIH He 06HSaTeJIbHO ,U~JI:
TepHaJlOM <pH.i1bTpYlOmero 3JIeMeHTa. ~perr5ITCH <pHJIbTPbI K KpOH-
)KeH yIUIpaTbCH B ,UHHrue. Pe y'
IlITeHHy, npH'BepHyToMy K 60HKaM BnycKHbIx Ko.'weKTopoB ~BH­
raTeJIH.
'lHpOBaTb PYliHOH rr pHBO'u HsMe-U
U

~eHHeM ,UJ1HHbl BepTHKaJIbHOH <I>HJIbTPbI COCT05IT HS CTaKaHOB 5 (pHC. 134), <PHJIbTPYIOll.(HX 3JIe-
MeHToB, rrOMemeHHbIX BHyTpH cTaKaHoB, H KpbIIlIKH 15. B ,UHO Ka.iK,Uoro
THrH 21. ery-
CTaKaHa SaBaJIbUOBaHa rrp06Ka 9 C BBepHyToi'I B Hee IlInHJIbKOH 13,
u

Doc 1e OKOHlla TeJIbHOH p

:UIPOBK~ npIIBo,Ua He06xo,UHMO KOTOpa5I rrpoxo,UHT 1Jepes ueHTpaJIbHOe oTBepcTHe Ka)K,Uoro <PHJIbTPYIO-
• Ha rre)KHO sa- ll.(ero 3JIeMeHTa. Ka)K,UbIH <pHJIbTPYlOruHH 3.TJeMeHT <pHJIbTpa T<I>-1 co-
saKoHTpHTb THrH, ~ MasaTb
lllrrJI'HHTOBa Tb rraJlbUbI, C _. CTOHT HS BOHJI01JHbIX <pH.i1bTPYIOll.(HX rrJIaCTHH 4, rrpOCTaB01JHbIX BXO,U-
11
HbIX 11 H BbIXO,UHbIX 10 KO.TJeu H MeTaJIJIH1JeCKOH ceTKH 6, 06T5IHyTOH:
-9 DCll H IlIa pHHpHble coe,UllHe~~~; IUeJIKOBbIM 1JeXJIOM.
_-fO y6e,UllTbCH, liTO pbIllarH: er\-
npHBo,Ua He sae,J,aIOT. Op P sa B <PHJIbTpYlOmHx 3JIeMeHTax <pH.TJbTpa T<I>K-3 BMeCTO BOHJI01JHbIX
'I1JIaCTHH 4 H llIe.'IKOBOro 1Jex.'Ia YCTaiHoB.TJeHbI nnaCTlIHbI HS <pHJIbTPO-
.TIHpO'BKe ,Uo'1HHbI THr CJIe)J,~~~ep_
BaJIbHOro Ka pToHa H KanpOHoBbIH 1JeXOJI.
TeM lIT06bI BHJ1KH 6bI.JIll Me-
PRe. 133. TOIlJIHBHbIH cjJH'~DTP rpy60H HYT~IHa T51rH Ha ,UJIHHy He 'rtO CTaKaHbI 5 B c60pe C <PIWbTpYlOmHMII 3.TJeMeHTaMH nJIOTHO npH.iKa-
O'iHCTKH: Hee 10-12 MAt (rrpoBepHeTC5I'. TbI K KpbIIlIKe C rrOMOmblO raeK H IlIrrHJIeK 13. Ha BHyTpeHHeH rroBepx-
UIliKa CTaKaHa; 3 - ynJloT'
J - raliKa; 2 - Kp H" 4 _ ceTKa BHYTpeH- oTBepcTHHM B THrax). HOCTH KpbIIlIKH HMeIOTC5I KOJIbueBbIe KaHaBKH C yn.i10THHTe.'IbHbIMH rrpo-
HHTeJILHbte npOKJI;JJ.K • U.HHo 5 _ ceTKa cpe.n·
Heli <pHJlbTpYlOme Ii C~~K~HH' 6 _ ceTKa Ha- TOnJIllBHble lIlIIJIbTPbl ., KJIa'uKaMH 3, ynJIOTHHlOruHMH CTbIK KpbIIlIKH co CTaKaHaMH II <PHJIbTPY-
Heli <pIIJlbTPYlOme eli ceK~III1; 7 - 60JlT; IOll.(HMH 3.i1eMeHTaMH.
PY>KHOl! <pHJIbTpYlOm OKJIa.1\Ka' 9 _ ynop- rpy6 011
~Pl0 _ npY*IIHa; 11- TOII.JIHBHbIH <pHJlbTP Jl51
8 - ynJloTHHTeJIbHaS! B
KpbIIlIKe rrpOCBep,'IeHbI TpH napaJI.i1e.'IbHbIX ropHSOHTaJIbHbIX KaHa-
HaS! TapeJIKa npY.>K~~~ KapKaCbl <pIIJIbTPYlO- OllHCTKH (pHC. 133) CJIy)KHT:on-
CTaKaH <lJIIJI~TP~3 _ nOiJ,BOiJ,HlllHll llaTpy6oK; .JIa.no KaHaJIy a 1Jepes IlITyuep 2 ocyruecTBJIHeTcH rro,UBo,U TOrrJIHBa B
npe,UBapllTeJIbHOH OllllCTKll
lll.HX ceK~~ BblXO.1\HOe OTBepCTHe nOJIOCTH cTaKaHoB, a rro KaHa.TJy 8 01JHmeHHoe TonJ1HBO OTBO'uHTCH lIe-
I'
I 266 267
I
l:
r
JlJIH BbIIIycKa B03,nyxa Heo6xo,nHMO
'-laTh cHcTeMy PYtIHbiM TOIIJIHBorro,n Ha)l{aTb Ha KHonKy 7 II IIpoKa-
.'Ie IIpoKaLiKII CHCTeMbI rrHTaHH KatIHBaIOIUIIM HaCOCOM PHM-l. noc-
H TOIIJIHBOM KHOIIKy oTrrycTIITb.

Pa60Ta CI1CTeMbl III1TaHI1S1

7
TOIIJlI1BOM

npH pa60Te ,nB'HraTemi TorrlIHBO-

no,nK3tIHBaIOIUHH Hacoc BHK-12TK
rro.uaeT TOrrJIHBO H3 BKJ1IO'tIeHHOH
rpyrrrrbl 6aKoB qepe3 TOIIJIHBOpaC-
rrpe.ueJIHTeJIbH~H KpaH 22
{pHC. 136), pYQHOH TOrrJIl1BOrro,nKa-
QHBa~IUHH Hawc 21, <pHJIbTP 16
rpy60H OtIHCTKl1, <pHJIbTP TOHKOH
~K~r~.11 K TOrrJII1BHoMY Hacocy

Hawc HK-IO rro -rpy60rrpoBO-

.uaM BbICOKOTO .uaBJIeHHH no,naeT K
¢opcyHKaM orrpe.ueJIe:HHbie rropUHH
TOrrJIHBa 'B rrOp51.uKe pa60Tbi UHJIHH-
.n:pOB ,nBHraTeJIH.
B UHJIl1H.uPbI .u'BHraTeJIH TOrrJIH-
BO BllPblcKHBaeTC5I Qepe3 <pOpCyHKH 1 PRC. 135 . K.'lanaH BhmycKa B03 'l.yxa·
IIO.n: ,n:a,BJIem:leM 210 Kccl CM2. H 8 - npo6KI!' 0 "
npY>KHHa; 4 H' 1:; _.H 11 - na1py6KH; 3-
PRC. 134. TOnJlHBHble <pHJlbTPbl TOHKOH OQHCTKH: <!JparMa' 6 _ - npOKJlai\KH; 5 - i\Ha-
BCJIe,n:cTBl1e BbiCOKoro ,naB,'IeHH5I , cTOnOpHOE' KOJIbU.O· 7
1 ._ IlITyll,ep Tpy6onpoBo.n.a BblnycKa B03.n.yxa; 2 - no.n.Bo.n.IIlIJ;HiI: IlITYU.ep; 3 -
ynJlOTHHTe.%Hble npoK,lai\KH; 4 - q,HJlbTpYIOl1l,all nJlaCTHHa; 5 - cTaKaH; 6 - ceTKa BnpblcKa H MaJIOro .uHaMeTpa OT-
Ka: 9 - Kopnyc n:.TJanaH3; 10 _ Ili-;o~Hon ..
C llIeJlKOBblM '1eXJlOM; 7 - CaJlbHHK; 8 - npYlKHHa; 9 - npo6Ka; 10 - BblXOi\HOe
npOCTaBO'lHOe KOJlbIJ;O; 11 - BXOi\HOe npOCTaBO'lHOe KOJlbll,O; 12 - oTBoi\lIl1l,HlI IlITY-
IJ;ep; 13 _ IlInHJlbKa; 14 - IlInHJlbKH KpenJleHHlI q,H.%Tpa; 15 - KpbllliKa q,H."bTPOB;
a _ BnycKHoil KaHa."; 6 - KaHa.1 i\,151 BbmycKa B03i\yxa; B - BblnycKHoli KaHa."

pe3 llITYUep 12 K TOrrJIHBHoMy Hacocy HK-IO. Cpe,ILHHH KaHaJI 6 rrpe,ll-

HaSHatIeH ,ILJIH BblIIycKa Bos,nyxa lIS <pHJIbTpa.
TIa paJIlleJIbHOe coe,nIIHeHHe ,nByX <plIllbTPOB YMeHbIIIaeT CKOpOCTb
rrpOX02K,neHIIH TOrrJIIIBa tIepes <pHJlbTpYIOIUlIe 3JleMeHTbI, B pesy.lIbTaTC
qero 1l0BblIIIaeTCH KatIeCTBO ero OtIIICTKH.

KnallaH BbmycKa Bos,nyxa

ca
KJIanaH CJly2KlIT ,n,lH BbIIIycKa Bos,nyxa H3 TorrJIHBHOrO Haco PRC. 136 CxeMa pa6
J _ nepei\HHlI TonJIHBHblll '6aK' 0 OThl CHCTeMbi nHTaHHSI TOnJlHBOM'
HK-lOll TOrrJIllBHbiX <pIWbTPOB TOHKOfi OtIHCTKII. 11M rrOJIbSYIOTCH rrepe.l qepea KOTOpylO coe ' , , - npo6Ka zanpaBo'lHoli .
JlHBHblll 6aK; 4 _ ~~==::;~C1I6 Bce Ton."HBHbIe 6aKH C anlOcq,~~6:.0~HHbI JIeBOro 6aKa-CTe,'JIa'l<a.
3arrycKoM ,nBl1raTeJ151 rrOCJIe ,nJIHTeJIbHOH CTOHHKII II B Tex CJIytIaHX, Kor- Jl;BllraTeJlll H q,HJlbT a aK-CTE'JIJIa>K; 5 - K,HnaH BbI/I cKa' - nepei\HlIlI HapY>KHbIli Ton·
,na B cHCTeMy I1IITaHHH TOrrJIHBOM 110rra,1 B03,nyX. KJIarraH yCTaHOBJleR HapY>KHblH TOnJIHBH~lI ~~~~o~ Ha;Y>KHbI~03:;n~aHEH3
O'lHCTKH,i, 6 - Cpei\Hllil lITOgJIHBHOro Hacoca
~HCTKH; 10 _ TOnJIHBHblil ~aco-;; a}MOC",epHble Tpy6onpOBOI\b1; 9 _ TOnJIH~~bIli ';"K; 7 - 3ai\HHA
B OT,ILeJIeHHH yrrpaBJIeHHH Ha Kpblllle Koprryca TaRKa, crrpaBa OT Cll,lleHbR HBa TOnJIHBa 3 ~BllraTeJIlI, 11 - TOnJIH 0 • ",HJIhTP TOHKoA
15 _ 3>KeKL(HOHH~il KapTepa TOnJIHBHoro Hacoca' 13 _ 3~e~~~~aqHBalOliI,Hil Hacoe.; 12 - Tpv6Ka
Mexa HIIKa - Bo,nHTeJ15L JIRBa H3 TOnJIHBHoro J;OJloi\eL(; 16 - TOnJlHBHblil q,'HJlbTP rpy60il p, 14 - Cpei\HHil TOIlJlHBHblil 6aK'
KJIanaH coeTOIIT 113 Koprryca 9 (pHC. 135) C npIIBapeHHbIMll K HeMY
JIRBa B nOi\OrpeBaTeJl~~c~3a nOi\orpeBaTe;::.HCl~KH;
nOi\OrpeBaTeJI5I; 18 _ 17 - Tpy6Ka 'CJIHBa Ton:
Hacoc' 22' - TOnJlHBHble Tpy6onpOBOi\bI' 21 ' - 3MeeBHK nOi\OrpeBa Ton-
- TOnJlHBOpaCnpei\eJIHTe.'bHblil KP;W 23- PY'lHO~ TOnJlI!BOnOi\Ka'lHBalOl1l,Hi!
naTpy6KaMH 2 II 11, IIITOKa 10 C rrpYlKIIHol1 3, ,nl1a<pparMbI 5, KHorrKIl 7 •
• - .JIeBbIH 6aK·cTeJIJIa>K ~

II ,nByX rrp060K 1 II 8.
269
268

BepCHIH cone,'! ¢OpCyHOK TOnJIHBO paCnbIJIHBaCTCR B KaMepax CrOpaHI1H
Ha MeJIbllaHIIHIe llaCTHUbI, cue no,U ,UeHCTBHeM BbICOKOH TeMnepaTyphI
CLKaToro B03,Uyxa caMOBOCnJIaMeH5leTC5l H cropc1eT. 4aCTb TonlIHBa no
3a30paM B nJIyHIKepHbIX napax npocallHBaeTC5I B hapTep Hacoca HK-I0
oTKy,Ua no Tpy6onpOBO,Uy nocTynaeT B 3)KeKUHOllHbIH KOJIo,Ueu. KeK 2 ::h
UIIOHHbIH KOJIo,Ueu 15 coe,UHHeH TpyoonpoBo,UoM C JIeBblM 3LKeKTopoM, a
TOnJIliBO no,U ,UencTBHeM pa3peLKeHH5I, C03,UaBaeMoro oTpa60TaBIllHMH
ra3aMH B 3)KeKTOpe, Bbl6pacbIBaeTC5I BMeCTe C oTpaooTaBIllHMH ra3aMIl
Hapy)Ky.
OocJIe ,UJIlITeJIbHOH CT05IHKII TaHKa, nepe,U TeM KaK 3anycTHTb 'uBI1-
raTeJIb, Heooxo,UHMO cHcTeMy npoKallaTb PYllHblM TOnJIHBonO,UKallHBa-
IOIUHM HaCOCOM PHM-l, npli 3TOM TOnJIliBO II3 oaKoB oy,UeT rrOCJIe,Uo-
BaTeJIbHO npoxo,UIITb TOrrJIliBOpacnpe,UeJIIITeJIbHWH KpaH 22, PYllHOH
TOnJIIIBono,UKallHBaIOIUIIH Hacoc 21 J TOrrJIIIBHbIH ¢IIJIbTP 16 rpyooH OllH-
CTKH, TOnJIHBorro,UKallHBaIOIUHH Hacoc BHK-12TK, TOnJIHBHblH ¢HJIbTP
TOHKOH OllHCTKII II TOrrJIIIBHblH Hacoc HK-10. B03,UYX, rronaBIllIIH B CH-
cTeMy, oy,UeT BbITeCH5ITbC5I TOnJIliBOM B TOrrJIIIBHblH ¢HJIbTP TOHKOH OllH-
CTKH II B Ha'coc HK-lO, OTKy,Ua rro TpyoonpoBo,Uy llepe3 KJlarraH 5 Bbl-
rrycKa B03,Uyxa BMeCTe C TOrrJIHBOM oy,UeT OTBO)lHTbC5I B JleBbIiI oaK-
CTeJIJIa)K.
YXOA 3a cucTeMoH nUTa""H TonnIIBOM
o PH K 0 H T P 0,'1 b HOM 0 C MOT P e rr P 0 Be p H T b:
_ 3anpaBKy CHCTeMbI TOrrJIHBOM (npH HeooxoAHMOCTH .u03arrpa-
BIITb) ;
- .ueHCTBHe ne.uaJIH no,UalllI TonnlIBa;
_ HeT JIH TellH TonnHBa 113 Y3.'10B CIICTeMbl II B MeCTax coe;:J,'HHeHHiL
OpH e)Ke,UHeBHOM TeXHl1lJeCKOM 00cnY)KHB3HI1H:
_ .u0 3an paBI1Tb CI1CTeMY .u113eJIbHb1M TOrrJII1BOM;
_ npOBepl1Tb, HeT JIll Tetil1 B MeCTax coe,UI1HeHI1H.
OPll 3KCnJIyaTaUllll B YCJIOBll5IX OOJIbIllOH 33nblJIeHHOCTI1 npOlJll-
CTllTb OTBepCTl1e B npOOKe C nOnJI3BKOBblM yCTpOHCTBOM B JIeBOM oaKe-
CTeJIJIa)Ke.
o p 11 T e x H lllJ e C K a MOO C JI Y LK II B 3 H 11 11 NQ 1 BblIIonHHTb
paooTbl e)Ke,UHeBHoro TeXH:1lJeCKOrO 00cnY)KHB3HH5I H ,UononHHTeJIbHo:
_ OlJHCTHTb aT rp5I3H, npOMbITb ,UH3eJIb;IbIM TonnHBOM H npOTepeTb
ceTKy H OTBepCTH5I 3)KeKUHOHHoro KOJIo.uua;
_ npOMblTb TOnJIHBHblH ¢HnbTp rpyooH OlJllCTKH;
_ OqllCTHTb OTBepCTH5I B np06Ke C nonnaBKOBblM yCTpOHCTBOM B Jle-
BOM TOnJIllBHOM 6aKe-CTenn3)Ke.
o p II T e x H H lJ e C K a M 0 6 cn y )K II BaH II H NQ 2 BblIIonHHTb Bce
paooTw TeXHHlleCKoro 00cnYLKHB3HH5I NQ 1 H ,UononHHTeJIbHO:
_ npoBepllTb perynHpoBKy rrpHBo.ua ynpaBneHH5I TOnJIllBHblM Haco-
COM HK-lO, COCT05IHlle III a pHllpHbIX coe,UHHeHHH H IllrrJIllHTOBKY nallb-
ueB IllapHHpOB npHBo,Ua;
270
_ npOBepHTb ypoBeHb MaUla B peryJI5lTope Ton.'1HBHOrO Hacoca, nptJ
He06xo,UHMOCTI1 ,U033npaBHTb Macno ,UO HOpMbl; 3&MeH5ITb Macno B pe-
ryn5lTope TonJlllBHoro Hacoca lJepe3 3500-4000 Kolt npooera TaHKa;
_ cnl1Tb OTCTOH 113 BHyTpeHHI1X TOnJII1BHblX 03KOB.
TOnnl1BHblH ¢11.'1bTp TOHKOH OllHCTKI1 npOMbIB3Tb llepe3 K3)K,Uble
6000 KM npooera TaHKa.
3anpaBKa II cnIIB TonnUBa
)l.'15I 3anpaBKI1 CHCTeMbl nllTaHI15I npI1MeH5leTC5l ,U113enbHOe TonJIllB,»
MapoK )lJ1, )l3 II )lA.
)l113enbHOe TOnJII1BO MapKI1 )lJ1 npllMeH5IeTC5I neTOM npl1 TeMrrepa-
Type 50 C II BblIlle. )l113enbHOe TOnJlIIBO MapKll )l3 npI1MeH5IeTC5l 3llMOK
npl1 TeMnepaType ,UO _30 C, a .uH3enbHoe TOrrJIHBO MapKll )lA
0
- 3ll-
0
MOH B paHoHax C ocooo HI13KOH TeMrrepaTypoH - HI1)Ke _30 C.
3anpaBJl5l01Oe nI13e.'1bHOe TonnHBO nOJI)KHO OblTb 11I1CTbIM, 6e3 Me-
xaHlllleCKI1X npllMeceil II BO,Ubl. MeXaHIIlJeCKlie npliMecH 3aCOp5lIOT Ton-
JIHBHble ¢I1JIbTPbl 11, rrorrana5l B arperaTbI CI1CTeMbl rrI1TaHI15l, Bbl3bIBalOT
npe)K,UeBpeMeHHbIH 113HOC rrpeUl13110HHblX nap Torr.'1I1BHOrO Hacoca
HK-I0.
Bo,Ua, rrorraBIlla5l B cHcTeMy nHTaHll5l, MO)KeT Bbl3BaTb KOpp03lllO .ue-
Ta.TJeH TOrrJII1BHOH arrrrapaTypbl, a 3HMOH - rrOJIHblH OTKa3 B paooTc'
,UBl1raTeJI5l BCJIe.uCTBHe 06pa30BaHI15l JIe,U5lHWX np060K B Tpy60rrpoBo-
,Uax 11 ¢I1JIbTpax.
TOrrJII1BHbIe OaKI1 npl1 oTcyTCTBl111 CTaUl10HapHblx cpe,UcTB 3arrpaBKli'
(TOrrJII1BOpa3,UaTollHbIX KOJlOHOK, crreUl1aJlbHblX 3anpaBollHblX arperaToB
11 ,Up.) II B rrOJIeBblX YCJlOBI15lX 3anpaBJl5lIOTC5I MaJloraoa pl1THblM 3arrpa-
BOlJHblM arperaToM (M3A-3), npl1,UaBaeMbIM K 3110 TaHKa.
B CJlYllae Bblxo.ua ll3 CTp05l 3anpaBOlJHOrO arperaTa TOnJII1BHbIe 6aKa
MoryT ObITb 3arrpaBJleHbl C rroMOIUbIO Be.upa 11 BOpOHKI1 C ceTKoH, Haxo-
,U5lIUI1XC5l B 3110 TaHKa.
B KOMrrJleKT MaJlora6apl1THOrO 3arrpaBOlJHOrO arperaTa M3A-3
(pHC. 137) BXO,U5lT: Hacoc 1 B coope C 3J1eKTpo.uBl1raTeJleM H Ka6eJIeM,
IllJIaHr 2 C pa3,UaTOlJHblM KpaHoM PK-25 11 Tpll y,UJlllHI1TeJl5l 3 BcaCbIBa-
IOIUeH TpyObI. Ha y.uJIHHI1Te.rlb NQ 1 C O,UHoro KOHua HaBepTbIBaeTC5I 06-
paTHblH KJlarraH.
Bce Hacoc C 3J1eKTp0,UBl1raTeJIeM COCTOHT ll3 oopaTHoro KJlarraHa 4, ceT-
qaTOrO ¢llJlbTpa 5, Y'uJlI1HI1TeJl5l 6 BcacbIBalOIUeH TpyObl, oceBoro Ha-
coca 7, Koprryca 9, 3JIeKTpo,UBHraTeJl5I 12 11 PYK05ITKH 13 C pa3MeIUeH-
HblM Ha HeH BblKJIIOqaTeJleM 15 arperaTa. B Kopnyce 9 co CTOpOHbI
3J1eKTpo,UBHraTeJl5I YCTaHaBJlHBaeTC5I CaJlbHI1K 10. )lJi5:1 npoBepKH paoo-
TbI CaJlbHI1Ka I1MeeTC5I OTBepCTl1e 11, 3arJIyIlleHHoe BI1HTOM.
Hacoc arperaTa He caMOBcaCbIBaIOIUI1H, n03TOMY rrepen:HalJaJIOM pa-
60TbI He06xo.uI1MO, lJT06bl ypoBeHb TOrrJlHBa .uOXO,UHJI ,UO ypOBH5I pa6o-
qero KOJleCa llJ1H 6bIJI BblIlle ero. 3TO ,UOCTHraeTC5I 3arrOJIHeHHeM BcaCbl·
BaIOIUeH TpyObI nyTeM orrycKaHll5I ee B Tapy C cooTBeTcTByIOIUHM ypOB-
I~
HeM TOnJlHBa IIJII1 3a.TJIIBKOH TOnJlIIBa B Tpy6y lJepe3 06paTHblH KJlanaH,
,UJ15I qero arperaT. npe.uBapIiTeJlbHO nepeBepHyTb KJlarraHOM BBepx. OOC-
271
'II
JIe BOSB ameHHH arperaTa B pa6o'lee rrOJlO:tKeHlIe KJIarraH 6y,UeT y,Uep-
B paCrrJIaBJIeHHylO cMa3Ky C TeMrrepaTypoll He oOJIee 60° C. DocJIe rrpo·

JKHBaTb P3aJIHTOe TOrrJIHBO. <PHJIbTpaUH51 TOrrJUIBa OCYlll,eCTB.n5leTCH C rro~ MaCJIIIBaHII51 ,Ua Tb CTelJb CMa3Ke.
LL.n51 sarrpaBKII C rrOMOlll,blO sarrpaBOlJHOro arperaTa (M3A-3) He06-
MOmblO CeTlJaTOrO mHJIbTpa
't' , KOTOPbIll paCrrOJIO:tKeH BO BCaCbIBalOruea
XO,UIIMO:
Tpy6e arperaTa. 6 CeTII B ero uerrI1
U ,UOJI:tKeH ObITb - OlJIICTIITb OT rp5ISII II rrbIJIII 6poHeBbIe KpbIIllKII JIlOlJKOB Ha,U
DpI1 paooTe arperaTa OT OpTOBOI1
sarrpaBOlJHbIMII rOp.TJOBIIHaMII TOrrJIIIBHbIX 6aKoB II OTKpbITb KpbIIllKi-I
yCTaHOBJIeH rrpe,UoxpaHllTeJIb Ha 30 a. JIlOlJKOB;
- OlJIICTIITb rOpJIOBHHy H rrpooKy OT rp51SH II fIbIJIII, oTBepHyTb rrp06-
2 Ky sanpaBOlJHOH rOpJIOBHHbI;
- BbIHYTb Hacoc HS lJeXJIa H B saBHCHMOCTH OT THrra TapbI yCTaHo-
BIITb y,UmmHTeJIH, MeRl.,Uy KOTOpbIMH nOCTaBHTb yrrJIOTHlITeJIbHbIe pc-
SIIHOBbIe KOJIbua;
- orrYCTHTb BcaCbIBalOllI,YlO TPYOY B CMKOCTb C ,UH3CJIbHbIM TorrJ1II-
BOM; oTBepHyTb SarJIyllIKH co llITyuepa H IllJIaHra H rrpIIBepHyTb llIJIaHf
(BO HSOC:tKaHIIe 3aJIHBKH Hacoca He06xo,UIIMO HalJIIHaTb sarrpaBKy II3
1l0JIHOH 60lJKH);
- rrpoBepIITb, lJT06bI BbIKJIlOtIaTeJIb arperaTa 6bIJI BbIKJIlOtIeH, II rro,U-
KJIlOlJIITb Ka6eJIb arperaTa K llITerrCeJIbHOH p03eTKe, rrpe,UHaSHalJeHHO!:I
lJ,JIH BKJIlOlJeHH51 rrepeHocHbIX JIaMrr;
- CH51Tb C HOCKa pa3,UaTOlJHOrO KpaHa rrpe,UoxpaHHTeJIbHbIH KOJIrra-
14 15 1I0K H BCTaBHTb KpaH B sarrpaBOlJHylO rOpJIOBHHy oaKa;
- Ha:tKaTb Ha pyK05ITKy pas,UaTOlJHOro KpaHa PK-25 (pyK051TKy
MO)KHO 3acTorropHTb B OTKpbITOM rrOJIO:>KeHHII 3alll,eJIKoH); BKJIlOlJHTb
BbIKJIlOlJaTeJIb arperaTa H SarrOJIHHTb O,UHy H3 rpyrrrr TOrrJIHBHbIX oaKoB;
- nOC.le 3arrpaBKH O,UHoro H3 6aKoB He06xo,UHMO BbIKJIlOlJHTb arpe-
raT (JIH60, He BbIKJIlOtIaH, oTrrycTHTb pyK051TKy pas,UaTOtIHOrO KpaHa
lJ,JI51 rrpeKpalll,eHH51 BbITeKaHH51 HS Hero TOrrJIHBa) H aHaJIOrHtIHO sarrpa-
BHTb OCTaJlbHbIe 6aKH;
11
- rro OKOHlJaHHH sanpaBKH BbIKJIlOtIHTb arperaT, 3aKpbITb KpaH 11
1,37 MaJlora6apllTHbIH 3arrpaBotJHbIH arperaT M3A-3: . _. Ha,UeTb Ha ero HOCOK rrpe,UoxpaHHTeJIbHbIH KOJIrratIOK;
Puc. . 6eJIeM' 2 _ lllJlaHr c pa3iJ.aTO'lHbIM KpaHoM PK-20.
! - Hacoc B c60pe c 9JIeKT P OiJ.BHra.TeJIeM H. K: _ o6paTHbIH KJIanaH; 5 _ CeT'laTbIH <pHJIbTP; 7- - rrJIOTHO saBepHyTb rrp06KH sarrpaBOlJHbIX rOpJIOBHH 6aKOB, a TaK-
3 H 6 - YiJ.JIHHHTeJIH BcacblBalOllleH Tpy 6 bI. ). 9 _ Kopnyc' 10 _ CaJIbHHK; 11 - OTBep·
oceBol! Hacoc; 8 - KOJIbIJ;O ynJIOTHHTeJIbHOe .(pe:;~~~~~TPOJ\BHraTeJI~; 13 _ PYKoSITKa arperaTa; IKe 6pOHeBble KpbIllIKH B KpbIllIe Koprryca;
'CTHe J\JI5I KOHTpOJI5I 3a pa6oToil cafbHHKa, HHoro' pelKHMa' 15 _ BbIK."IO'laTe.% arperaTa
14 -- KHOnO'lHbIH BblKJIIO'laTeJIb ..,OpCHpOBa , - oTBepHyTb pas,UaTOlJHbIH llIJIaHr, CJIHTb TOrrJIHBO HS IllJIaHra 1i
arperaTa, rrOCJIe lJero IllTyuepa llIJIaHra H Hacoca SaKpbITb rrp06KaMil;
LLJI5I 06eCrrelJeHI15I Ha,Ue:tKHOll I1 6eSOTKaSHOll pa60TbI arperaTa He- - npOTepeTb Hacyxo sarrpaBOlJHbIH arperaT H yJIO.IKHTb Ha MeCTO
yKJIa,UKH.
06XO,UHMO: 6 ona-
_ He 3arrycKaTb arperaT 6es pa60lJell :tKII,UKOCTII H IIS eraTb n KOJIHlJeCTBO ,UH3eulbHoro TOrrJIHBa B oaKax sa MCP51lOT CTep.IKHeM,
ffMelOIUHMC51 B 3110 TaHKa .
.naHII5I TOrrJIHBa Ha ::weKTpO,UBIIraTeJIb; a'
_ rrpOBep5ITb rrOCJIe Ka:tK'uOll sarrpaBKH lJHCTOTy CeTlJaTOrO <pI1JIbTP ,
B Hapy:tKHbIX oaKax ypOBCHb TO'IlJIH'Ba 3al\ICp51lOT lJcpes sarrpaBOlJ-
HylO rOpJIOBIiHy C rrOMOlll,blO CTep.IKHH C Ha,UrrHCblO «TOIIlIlIBO. Hapy:tK.
npH He06xo,UHMOCTH rrpOMbITb <pHJIb6TP B ,UHSeJIbHO~Jorr:yH;Ke~5I TorrJIHBO HbIH 6aK».
_ rrpOBep5ITb rrepIIO,UIIlJeCKH pa OTy CaJIbHHKa , C
B rrpaBO:\1 oaKe-cTeJl.1a:tKe ypoBeHb TOrrJIIIBa saMepHlOT lJepcs sa-
qepes OTBepcTHe 11; pa6o-
npaBOlJHylO rOpJIOBHHy 6aKa C rrOMOIUblO CTep.IKH51 C Ha,UrrHCblO «Torr.1M-
_ eCJIH Hacoc HCnOJIbSOBaJIC5I ,UlI5I rrepeKalJKI1 BO,UbI, TO rrOCJIe aco-
BO. DpaBbIH CTC.TJ.1a.IK».
TbI He06xo,UHMO y,UaJIHTb OCTaBIllYlOC5I BO,Uy HS Hero, rrepeKalJaB H
06ruee KOJIHlJeCTBO TOIIJIIIBa B JIeBOM 6aKe-CTeJIJIa:tKe H B rrepe,UHeM
'COM 5-6 It ,UHSeJIbHOrO TOrrJIHBa;
6aKe SaMep51lOT lJepes sanpaBOlJHylO rOpJIOBI1Hy JIeBOro oaKa-CTeJI.1a.IK3
- He ,UorryCKaTb pa60Ty arperaTa 6e3 <pHJIbTpa; 0 KJIan
aH
U

C rrOMOrublO CTep.IKH51 C Ha,UIIHCblO «TorrJIHBo». JIeBbIH: CTeJIJIa.IK H HOCO'

- rrpn ,UJIHTeJIbHOM xpaHeHHH arperaTa Hacoc II 0 paTHbIH ySliTb Bon» .
.3aKOHCepBHpOBaTb CMaSKOll YH, ,U,JI51 lJero K.TJarraH Ii Bacoc rr or P
18 3aR. 1464c
273
p

B Cpe,UHeM OaKe ypoBeHb TOnJIlfBa SaMep5ll0T llepeTS ero sanPCapB~,Ull~ npOMblBKa TOnJlUBHbIX «PUJlbTpOB
epMH5I C Ha,UnlfCblO « OnJIlfBO.
HylO rOpJIOBlfHy C nOMOIII.blO CT B HapyMHbIX TOnJIllBHbIX oaKax
llJI5I npOMbIBKll <plfJIbTpa rpyooH OtIlfCTKll Heo6xo'uI1MO:
HllH OaK». Dplf HaJIlflllllf TOnJIllBa eKOMeH,U eTC5I TaK KaK B 3TOM
OTKpbIBaTb npooKy cpe,UHero oaKa H;O~JIlfBO llS ~apY~HbIX TonJIlfBHbIX - 3aKpbITb TOnJIlfBOpacnpe,UeJIlfTeJIbHbIH KpaH;
CJIytIae B Hero oy,UeT nepeJIllBaTbC5I - oTBepHyTb raHKy Ha KpbIIIIKe <plfJIbTpa, no,U,UepMI1Ba5I CTaKaH
CHI13Y, If EbIHYTb ero 113 TaHKa;
oaKlt~seJIbHoe TOnJIlfBO lfS Bcex oaKOB CJIHBalOT llepes CJIHBHble KJIana- - BbIHYTb 113 CTaKaHa <PlfJIbTpYIOIII.lfe CeKli.llH 11 TL1..i;3TeJIbHO npo-
HbI ,UOCTyn K KOTOpbIM oCyIII.eCTBJI5IeTCH tIepes OTBepCTI15I (JIIOKll) 13 MbITb lfX II CTaKaH B ,r:,I1SeJIbHOM TOnJII1Be;
,UH~III.e TaHKa, saKpbIBaeMbIe opOHeBbIMI1 npOOKaMI1. - co6paTb <pHJIbTP 11 YCTaHOBlfTb ero Ha MeCTO.
Dpl1 c60pKe <pHJIbTpa oco60e BHI1MaHlfe 06paTlfTb Ha I1cnpaBHOCTb
H rrpaBlfJIbHOCTb yCTaHoBKlf npYMlfHbI, ynopHoH Ta peJIKH npYMHHbI, yn.
JIOTHHTeJIbHOH npOKJIa,UKI1, <pI1JIbTPYIOIII.I1X CeKli.lfH.
LLJI5I npOMbIBKlf <plfJIbTpa TOHKOH OtIlfCTKlf T<p-I HeOOXO,UI1MO:
I. OTKPbITb JIIOK Ha,U ,UBlfraTeJIeM.
2.
OTBepHyTb raHKI1 Ha KpbIIIIKe <pHJIbTpa, no,U,UepMHBa5I CTaKaHbI
CHH3Y, H BbIHYTb HX nOOtIepe,UHO 113 TaHKa.
3. BbIHYTb lfS CTaKaHOB <PHJIbTpYIOIII.lfe 3JIeMeHTbI, CaJIbHllKH a
rrpYMHHbI.

4. OtIHCTI1Tb <PHJIbTpYIOll1,l1e 3JIeMeHTbI CHa pyMI1 OT rp5I3H II npo-

MbITb I1X (B coopaHHoM BH,Ue) B ,Ulf3eJIbHOM TOnJII1Be.
5.
Pa306paTb <PHJIbTpYIOll1,He 3JIeMeHTbI (weJIKOBble lIeXJIbI C ceTOK
He CHllMaTb), Tll1,aTeJIbHO npOMbITb KaM,UylO BOHJIOlIHYIO nJIaCTHHy B
,UlfSeJIbHOM TOn.TII1Be II BbIMaTb PYKaMll.
6. CJIOMI1Tb no ,UBe - TpH BOH.TIOlIHble n.TIaCTHHbI BMeCTe 11 BbIMaTb
H3 HHX TOn.TII1BO npeccoM (npl1 Ha.TIl1lIllH CneUHa.TIbHOrO npl1cnOCOOJIeHHH
BOH.TIOtIHble n.TIaCTI1HbI npOMbIBaTb H OTMHMaTb C nOMOll1,blO 3Toro npH-
cnOCOO.TIeHll5I) •
7. DPOMbITb B .uH3e.TIbHOM TOn.TII1Be npocTaBKH <pH.TIbTPYIOll1,HX 3.TIe-
CnUB Macna GnUB oxna:JfC8a1Ollleu. MeHTOB.
JlCuiJlfocmu 8. DpoMbITb ceTKH <pH.TIbTpa C tIeXJIaMH; .uJI5I npe.uoxpaHeHHH OT 3a-
Puc. 138. ClllB TOnJIIlBa, Mac.1a II OXJIalK.L\alOllJ,eH lKll.L\KOCTIl rpHSHeHI15I BHYTpeHHeH nO.TIOCTll ceTKH npoMbIBaTb TO.TIbKO cHapYMH.
9. OtIHCTHTb H npOMbITb CTaKaHbI <pll.TIbTpa, npYMllHbI 11 Ca.TIbHI1KH.
10. CoopaTb <p11.TIbTPYIOll1,l1e 3.TIeMeHTbI, .u.TI5I lIero:
DopH,UOK CJIllBa ,UllSeJIbHOrO TOnJII1Ba (Pl1c. 138) CJIe'uyIOIUHfI: - Ha.ueTb Ha ceTKy <p11.TIbTpa BXO.uHylO npocTaBKY C lIeTblpbM5I npo-
pesHMH no HapyMHOMy .uHaMeTpy;
HyTb npooKlf JIIOKa 11 CJIlfBHOrO KJIanaHa;
- BbIBe P BHH 6aKoB' - Ha.ueTb Ha ceTKy <pH.TIbTpa BOH.TIOlIHYIO n.TIaCTHHy;
~- OTKpbITb npo6Klf sanpaBollHbIX ropJIo 'HaKOHetIHlfK
__ no,Ucoe,UlfHlfTb K IIIJIaHry C pas,UaTOtIHbIM KpaHoM - Ha.ueTb Ha ceTKy <pH.TIbTpa BbIXO.uHYIO npocTaBKy C lIeTbIpbMH
rrpOpeS5IMH no BHyTpeHHeMy .uHaMeTpy;
>I C ilHBa TOnJIlfBa If MaCJIa;
,U,lJ bITbIM pa3,UaTolIHbIM KpaHOM 3 - Ha.ueTb Ha ceTKy <pH.TIbTpa BOH.TIOlIHYIO n.TIaCTHHy.
- onYCTHTb KOHen Ill.TlaHra C OTKp BBepTbIBaTb B OTBepCTlfe DOBTopHHnoc.TIe.uoB8Te,TJbHO COOpKy, C.TIe.uHTb, tITOObI BbICTynbl,
rofi KOHen C HaKOHetIHlfKOM
Y paCnO.TIOMeHHble no HapyMHoMy .uHaMeTpy BXO.uHbIX 11 BbIXO.uHbIX npo-
eMKOCTb, a 'up ,.. a 110Ka 1I3 KpaHa He nOTetICT TOnJIlfBO;
C TJHBHOrO KJIaiiaHa oaK , co
cTaBoK, HaXOll,H.TIHCb 'upyr npoTHB 'upyra (B O,UHOH rr.TIOCKocTH).
' noclle CTJlfBa ,UHSeJIbHOrO TOIIJIHBa BbIBepHyTb HaKOHetIHHK "
Boi'wOtIHble rr.TIaCTHHbI no B03MOMHOCTH yCTaHaB.TIHBaTb B TaKoe rro-
- , 'HO saBepHyTb npOOKll CJIlfBHOrC KJIanaHa H JIIOKa
Ill,TJaHrOM H IIJIOT JIOMeHHe, B KaKOM OHH HaXO,UH.TIHCb ,UO pa30opKH, T. e. tITOObI Ta CTO-
,UHlfIUe TaHKa; Ha n pOHa nJIaCTHHbI, KOTopaH 6bI.TIa paCrrO.TIOMeHa B CTOpOHy BXO,UHOH rrpa-
_ SaKpbITb npo 6 KH saIIpa BOtIHbIX rOpJIOBlfH oaKoB If ,TJIOKlf .. cTaBKE, nO-npe)KHeMy pacnO.TIara,TJaCb ObI B CTOpOHy BXO,UHOH npo-
CTaBKH.
II pooKaMlf.
18*
274 275
 ECJIH nOCJIe npOMbIBKH H C60pKH TOJIIlLHHa Ha60pa ¢HJIbTPYIOIlLHX
3JIeMeHTOB yMeHbIlIHTCH, TO He06xo,n:HMO ,n:06aBHTb B KOMrrJIeKT
BOHJIOtIHylO rrJIaCTHHy H O,n:Hy rrpocTaBKy, COOTBeTCTBYIOIlLYIO
C60pKH.
O,n:HY

C60pKa SaKaHtIHBaeTCH yCTaHoBKOH BWXO,n:HOH HJIH BXO,n:HOH rrpo-

rrOpH,n:K~1
T 3aMeHa MaCJla B peryJISlTope TOnJIUBHOrO Hacoca

LLJI51 saMeHbI MaCJIa B peryJI51TOpe TOrrJIHBHOrO Hacoca Heo6xo,n:HMO:

HK-I 0

-- OTKpbITb JIIOKH Ha.u. ,n:BHraTeJIeM II BOS,n:yxOOtIHCTIITeJIeM;

CTaBKH, rrOCJIe tIerO He06xo,n:HMO rrOCTaBHTb Ha)KHMHYIO rrJIaCTHHy fI -- rro,n:CTaBHTb nocy,n:y HJI!l rro,n:JIO)KHTb BeTOllib no,n: CJlHBHOe OT-
3aTHHyTb ¢HJIbTpYIOIJ.J:He 3JIeMeHTbI raHKOH. BepcTHe;
C06paHHble ¢HJIbTpYIOIJ.J:He 3JIeMeHTbI yCTaHoBHTb B CTaKaHbI ¢HJIbT- - - paCllIrrJIIlHTOBaTb H BbIBepHyTb np06KIl sanpaBOtIHOrO H CJlHB-
pa raHKaMH BHHS, npe,n:BapHTeJIbHO rrOCTaBHB Ha MeCTO rrPY)KHHbI 11 Horo oTBepcTHH H CJIIlTb MaCJIO H3 peryJIHTopa.
CaJIbHHKH. CTaK3HbI yCTaHoBHTb Ha MeCTO H pytIHbIM HaCOCOM npOKil- -- 3aBepHyTb rrp06Ky CJIHBHOrO oTBepcTHH H BbIBepHyTb np06Ky
qaTb TOrrJIHBO B CHCTeMe rrpH OTKpbITOM KJIarraHe BblITycKa B03,n:yxa. KOHTpOJIbHOrO oTBepcTHH;
DpOBepHTb, HeT JIH TetIH TOrrJIHBa tIepeS COe,n:HHeHHH ¢HJIbTpa. -- 3anpaBHTb MaCJIO 13 peryJIHTOp 'Jepes aanpaBOtIHOe OTBepCTHe ,n:o
JI.JIH npOMblBKH ¢HJIbTpa T<I> K -3 He06xo,n:HMO: ypOBH51 KOHTpOJIbHOrO oTBepcTHH;
l. OTKPbITb JIIOK Ha,n: ,n:BHraTeJIeM. saBepHyTb H SallinJIHHTOBaTb np06KH.
2.
OTBepHyTb raHKH Ha KpbIIlIKe ¢HJIbTpa, rro,n:,n:ep)KHBaH CTaKaHbI
CHlfSY, H BbIHYTb HX rroOtIepe,n:Ho HS TaHKa. B03MolKHble HeHcnpaBHOCTlf CHCTeMbI nUTaHUSI TOnJIHBOM
3.BbIHYTb HS CTaKaHOB ¢HJIbTpYIOIJ.J:He 3JIeMeHTbI, CaJIbHHKH H rrpy-
np!l3H3K npH4HH3 Crroco6 yCTpaoen••
.>KRHbl. CaJIbHHKH H npY)KHHbI npoMbITb B ,n:HSeJIbHOM TOrrJIHBe. He!lCrrpaBHOCTb
tIeX,~bI
HeHcrrpaBHOCTH lieHcnpaBHOCTH
4. Pas06paTb ¢HJIbTpYIOIJ.J:He 3,lIeMeHTbI, CH51Tb KarrpoHOBble HeHcnpaBHOCTH

C ceTOK. DPOMbITb ceTKH ¢HJIbTpa B tIHCTOM 6eHsHHe HJIH KepOCHHe.

L(BHraTe~b He sa- L(BHraTe~b He 3aKpblT Torr~HBO­ OTKPblTb KpaH
5.
3aMeHHTb ¢HJIbTpYIOIlLHe rrJIaCTH'HbI, KanpOHoBble qeX<'IbI, BXOj],- nycKaeTC51 H~H sa- aaeT BCnblllJeK Hml pacrrpe~~HTe~bHWH
,Hhle H Bblxo,n:Hble npOCTaBKH HOBbIMH HS 3KCrrJIyaTaUHoHHoro KOMrrJIeK- nycKaeTcH, HO noc~e aaeT HX TO~bKO BHa- KpaH
Ta TaHKa. HeCKO~bKHX 060po- lja~e, rrOKa He Bbl- HeT Torr~HBa B 3arrpaBHTb 6aKH
6.C06paTb ¢HJIbTpYIOIJ.J:He 3JIeMeHTbI B cJIe,n:ylOIJ.J:eM rropH,n:Ke:
TOB OCTaHaB~HBaeT­ pa60Ta~OCb Torr~H­ 6aKax Torr.ijHBOM
CH BO B CIfCTeMe, H.1H OTKPWTb KJlarraH
-- Ha,n:eTb Ha ceTKy ¢HJIbTpa KarrpOHOBWH qeXOJI; B cHcTeMy rrorra~
pa60TaeT HeKOTopoe ~~H BwrrycKa BOS-
- - Ha,n:eTb Ha ceTKy ¢HJIbTpa BXO,n:HyIO npocTaBKy C tIeTblpbMH rrpo- BpeMH C rrepe60HMH, Bosayx ayxa H rrpOKaqaTb
peaHMH no Hapy)KHoMy ,n:HaMeTpy; a saTeM OCTaHaB~H­ cHcTeMy HacOCOM
-- Ha,n:eTb Ha ceTKy ¢HJIbTpa ,n:Be ¢HJIbTpYIOIlLHe nJiaCTHHbI JIJ BaeTCH PHM-l
3acopeH Torr~IfB­ ITpoBepHTb Torr-
$HJIbTpOBaJIbHOrO KapTOHa;
HblH Tpy60rrpOBOJl ~IfBHbIH Tpy60rrpo-
- - Ha,n:eTb Ha ceTKy ¢HJIbTpa BbIXO,n:HYIO npocTaBKy C tIeTblpbMH npo- (B SHMHee speMS1 BO~; B ~yqae o6pa-
pe3HMH no BHYTpeHHeMy ,n:HaMeTpy; BOSMO)KHO 06paso- SOBaHHH ~ellHHWX
- - Ha,n:eTb Ha ceTKy ¢HJIbTpa ,n:Be ¢HJIbTpYIOUJ;He n.JlaCTlIHbI H3 ¢HJlb- BaHHe ~e~HHblx rrpo- rrp060K OTorpeTb
TpOBaJlbHOrO Ka pTOHa. 60K B Tpy60rrpoBO- Tpy60rrpoBOll; CHHTb
aax H saMepsaHHe TOrr~HB'HbIH cj>H~bTP,
DOCJle,n:OBaTeJlbHO rrOBTOpH51 C60pKy, CJle,n:HTb, tIT06bI BblcTynbI, pac- Torr~HBHoro cj>H,%- rrporpeTb ero, paso-
nOJlO)KeHHble rro Hapy)KHoMy ,n:HaMeTpy BXO,n:HbIX H BbIXO,n:HbIX npOCTa- Tpa TOHKOH OqHCT- 6paTb If rrpOMblTb B
BOK, Haxo,n:H.rmCb ,n:pyr npOTHB ,n:pyra (B O,n:HOH nJlOCKOCTH). KH) aHse~bHOM TOrrJlHBe,

C60pKa SaKaHtIHBaeTC51 yCTaHoBKOH BbIXO,n:HOH IIJlH BXO,n:HOH rrpo- cj>HJlbTpylOlllHe 9J1e-

MeHTbl T<I>K-3 saMe-
CTaBKH, nOCJle tIero He06xo,n:HMO rrOCTaBHTb Ha)l{HMHYIO rrJlaCTIIHKY ;1
HHTb
aaT51HYTb ¢IIJlbTpYIOIlLHe 3JleMeHTbi raHKoH. Bcero B ¢IIJlbTpYIOIlLe~l PytIHOH TOrrJlHBO- CHHTb Hacoc H
3JIeMeHTe ,n:OJl)KHO 6blTb YJlO)KeHO 19 nap rrJIaCTHH. ECJlH c06paHHblI'j rrO~KatIHBalOlllHH Ha- yCTpaHHTb 3aella-
COC He rrporrycKaeT HHe. Ecml yCTpa-
$HJIbTPYIOIlLHH 3JIeMelIT He,n:OCTaTOtIHO nllOTeH ( npOBOpatIHBaeTCH 01
Torr~HBO (sae~aHHe HHTb sae~aHHe He
PYKH), TO ,n:onycKaeTc51 yCTaHoBKa 20 rrap rrJlaCTHH. K~arraHa) yaaeTcH, SaMeHHTb
7. C06paHHble ¢HJIbTpYIOIJ.J:He 3JIeMeHTbi yCTaHoBHTb B CTaKaHbl Hacoc.
raHKaMH BHHS, rrpe,n:BapI1TeJIbHO yCTaHOBHB Ha MeCTO npY)KHHbl II Her rrO~aqH Torr- ITpoBepHTb pa6o-
CaJIbHHKH. JlHBa HaCOCOM Ty Hacoca: OTCoellK-
5HK-12TK (rroaco- HHTb Tpy6orrpoBoll
8. YCTaHoBI1Tb CTaKaHbI Ha MeCTO H pytIHbIM HaCOCOM npOKatIaTb CbI Bosllyxa B coe- OT Hacoca H rrpOBe-
TOnJlHBO B CHCTeMe rrpH OTKpbITOM KJIarraHe BblITycKa Bos,n:yxa. DpoBe- ~H'HeHHHX Hacoca) pHTb, nocTyrraeT JlH
pHTb, HeT llH TetIH TOrrJIHBa tIepea coe,n:HHeHHH <P
IIJ1 bTpa. Ton~HBO H3 6aKa;
rrpHcoeaHHHTb Tpy-
276 60rrpOBO~.

277
 npH3HaK npHlJHHa Cnoco15 yCTpaHeHHft IIpH3HaK npHlJHAa Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHHR
HeRcnpaBHOCTb HeHcnpaBHOCTb HeHcnpaBHOCTH
HeHCnpaBHOCTH HeHCnpaBHOCTH HeHCnpaBHOCTH HeHcnpaSHOCTH HeHcnpaBHOCTH

JlHBHOrO Hacoea OT-

OTcoe,n:HHHTb TPY-
peryJlHpoBaTb yroJi
OOliPOBO,n: OTBOj,a
1I0nalJH He ynaeTC5I,
TOnJlHBa OT Haeoea
3aMeHHTb lIpHBO,n:
H, npOBOpalJHBa51 KO-
ueJlHKOM
JleHlJaTbli! BaJi CTap-
nBHraTe,% Be3 B03neiicTBH5I 3aenaHife pei!KH HeMe,n:JleHHO 3a-
TepOM HJlH BPYlJ-
«Bpa3Hoe» BOnHTeJI5I ABHraTeJlb TOllJIHBHOrO Hacoea KpblTb TOllJIHBOpae-
HylO, npOBepHTb, 1I0-
6blCTPO Ha6HpaeT HK-lO 1I peneJIHTeJlbHbli!
naeT JlH Hacoc TOll-
060POTbI, lIpeBblIlla- KpaH H 1I0 B03MOlK-
JIIfBO. 3aMeHHTb He-
IOlllHe MaKCHMaJlbHO HOCTH HarpY3HTb
IfClIpaBHbli! Haeoe
AOllYCTHMble, If oHH nBHraTeJlb, BW5IC-
nBHraTeJlb He nBHraTeJIb paoo- Hacoc HK-l'O no- OTpery.~HpOBaTb
lIpOnOJIlKalOT Hapa- HHTb lIpHlJlfHy 3a-
pa3BHBaeT nOJIHoi! TaeT HOpMaJlbHO naeT HenOCTaTOlJHOe T5IrH. HalKaTb lIe-
CTaTb enaHlf51 peiiKIf If,
KOJlHlJeCTBO TOnJlHBa na,lb no yllopa, lIpH
MOlllHOCTH eCJlH B03MOlKHO,
H3-3a HapyIlleHH5I 3TOM Ha TOllJlHBHOM
yCTpaHHTb HeHC-
peryJlHpoBKH T5Ir OT Haeoee MelKny YllO-
lIpaBHOCTb
nenaJiH K pWlJary pOM pbllJara pery-
peryJl5lTopa Ha TOll- JI5ITOpa H HHlKHHM
JUlB'HOM Hacoce BHHTOM-OrpaHHlJH-
TeJleM ,n:OJllKeH 6bITb CHCTEMA nbIMOnYCKA
3a30p He 60JIee
0,2-0,3 MM CHCTeMa ,n:bIMorrycKa rrpe,n:Ha3HaqeHa ,n:JI5I rrOCTaHOBKH ,n:bIMOBbIX 3a-
nBHraTeJlb paoo- He paooTaeT onHH 3aMeHHTh Haeoe
Bec C ueJIblO MaCKHpOBKH rrpH 60eBblx ,n:eHCTBH5IX KaK ,n:HeM, TaK H
TaeT HepaBHOMepHO HJlH HeCKOJlbKO I.\H- HOQblO.
JlHHnpOB H3-3a He- Ha TaHKe yCTaHOBJIeHa TepMHQeCKa5I ,n:bIMOBa5I arrnapaTypa (T)J,A)
HClipaBHOCTH ceK-
MHorOKpaTHoro ,n:eHCTBH5I.

l
UHi! TOllJlHBHOrO Ha-
coca B KaQeCTBe ,n:bIMo06pa3YlOmerO BemeCTBa HCrrOJIb3yeTC5I ,n:H3eJIbHOe
3ae,n:aer HrJla HeHclipaBHylO TOnJIHBO CHCTeMbI rrHTaHH5I ,n:BHraTeJI5I.
cjJOpCyHKH BCJle,n:CT- cjJ0PCYHKY 3aMeHHTb
BHe 3aCOpeHH5I pac-
lIWJlHTeJl5l, TOllJlHBO YCTpOUCTBO CHCTeMbl ,n:blMonycKa
He 1I0cTynaeT B
O,n:HH HJlH B He- B C1!CTeMy ,n:bIMorrycKa (pHC. 139) BXO,n:5IT Hacoc 6 C rrpHBo,n:OM OT
CKOJlbKO I.\HJllfH,n:POB
4epHbli! ,n:blM C 3aIlHCaHHe HrJl B
3JIeKTpo,n:BHraTeJI5I M-05, rrpe,n:oxpaHHTeJIbHbIH KJIarraH 7, ,n:Be epOpCyH-
HeHclipaBHylO
npOOJleCKaMH nJla- Kopllycax paClIblJlH- cjJOpCyHKy 3aMeHHTb KH 4 H Tpy60rrpoBo,n:bI.
MeHH Ha BbllIycKe TeJleii cjJOpCyHOK, Hacoc rrpe,n:Ha3HaQeH ,n:JI5I rro,n:aQH TOrrJIHBa rro,n: ,n:aBJIeHHeM K epop-
1I0nTeKaHHe TOnJlH-
Ba, BCJle,n:CTBHe lJero
cyHKaM. B CHCTeMe ,n:bIMorrycKa yCTaHOBJIeH Hacoc BHK-12r, aHaJIO-
TOnJlHBO He nOJl- mqHbIH rro yCTpoilcTBy TOrrJIHBorro,n:KaqHBalOmeMY Hacocy BHK-12TK.
OT Hacoca BHK-12TK OH OTJIHQaeTC5I 60JIee JKeCTKOH: rrpyJKHHOH: pe-

j
HOCTbIO cropaeT B
UHJlHH,n:pe H noro- ,n:yKUHoHHoro KJIarraHa H peryJIHpOBKOH: ero Ha ,n:aBJIeHHe 15+ 1 KZC/CM 2.
paeT B BbmycKHoM
Hacoc rrpHBo,n:HTC5I B ,n:eH:CTBHe OT 3JIeKTpo,n:BHraTeJI5I M-05, Ha BaJIy KO-
naTpyOKe
YMeHbIllHJlC5I yroJi DpOBepHTb H OT- Toporo KperrHTC5I POTOP Hacoca. Koprryc Hacoca H 3JIeKTpo,n:BHraTeJIb
OliepelKeHH5I no,n:alJH peryJIHpOBaTb H3 M-05 coe,n:HHeHbI MeJK,n:y C060H: 60JITaMH H YCTaHaBJIHBalOTC5I Ha KpOH- ~
;1
TOnJlHBa. TOllJlHBO Hepa60TalOllleM nBH- UlTeH:He, rrpHBapeHHOM K ,n:HHmy CHJIOBOrO OT,n:eJIeHH5I rro,n: MyepTOH: ,n:BH-
JJ;oropaeT B Bbl- raTeJIe yroJi ollepe-
raTeJIb - rHTapa. repMeTH3aUH5I HaCOCHoro arperaTa ocymeCTBJIeHd
lIyCKHWX KOJlJleKTO- lKeHH5I 1I0,n:alJH TOll-
pax JlHBa. rrOCTaHOBKOH: pe3HHOBbIX BTyJIOK, yrrJIOTH5IlOmHX UlTenCeJIbHble pa3'be-
EeJIH H3-3a 60Jlb- MbI 3JIeKTpo,n:BHraTeJI5I, ,n:ByX pe3HHOBbIX MaHJKeT rro pa3'beMy 3JIeKTpO-
Illoro H3Hoca IllJlH- ,n:BHraTeJI5I C HaCOCOM BHK-12r H pe3HHOBOH: rrpOKJIa,n:KH rro,n: KOJKyX
ueB lIpHBOna TOll-
3JIeKTpo,n:BHraTeJI5I.

278 279
 3 4
PHe. 139. CHcTeMa .llbIMonycKa:
1- Tpy6Ka nOi\BOi\a TonnHBa K Hacocy T,UA; 2 - Tpy6Ka OTBOi\a B03i\yxa H ra30B' 3 - Tpy6Ka
nOi\BOi\a :OnJIHBa K ¢opcyHKa .. ; 4 - ¢opcYHKa; 5 - Tpy6Ka nOi\BOi\a TonJIIlBa K ~JIanaHY' 6-
Ton';HBHblH Hacoc; 7 - npei\OXpaHHTeJIbHblii KJIallall; 8 - npOKJIai\Ka' 9 H 11 - KaMepbI' • 10-
JIaHeU; KOJIJIeKTOpa; 12 - COnJIOBOe oTBepcTlle; 13 - Kopnye ¢OP~YHKIl; 14 - 3aBHXpH~eJIb
Dpe,UoxpaHlfTeJIbHblH KJIarraH (plfC. 140) CJIyiKlfT ,UJI5I rrepeKpbITlf51
rro,UaqH TOrrJIHBa K <PopcyHKaM nOCJIe rrpeKpaIlLeHH5I llblMonycKa If llJI5I
SaI.IJ,HTbl TOrrJIHBHOH MarHCTpaJIlf CHCTeMbl rrHTaHH5I llBHraTeJI5I OT rrorra-
lla'HH5I B Hee oTpa60TaBllIHx raSOB !1
Bosllyxa rrpH Hepa60TaIOIlLeH llblMOBOll
arrrrapaType. KJIarraH KperrHTC5I K 60H-
KaM Ha BrrycKHblx KOJIJIeKTOpax co
CTOPOH~ HOCKa KOJIeHQaTOrO BaJI8
llBHra Te.'I5I. OHCOCTOlfT lfS Koprryca 1,
llIaplfKa 8, rrpYiKlfHbl 6, rrp06KH 5,
llITOKa 7 If rrpOKJIallKlf 4. K Koprrycy
KJIarraHa rrpHBapeHbl llBe Tpy6Klf 2, 9
H llBa KpoHllITeHHa 3 llJI5I KperrJIeHHH
KJIarraHa. K llITyuepy 10 TOrrJIlfBO rrOll-
BOlllfTC5I OT Hacoca, a rro Tpy6KaM 2
PHC. 140. TIpe.llOXpaHHTeJIbHblii KJIanaH:
1- Kopnye; 2 H 9 - Tpy6KH K QlOpeyHKaM; 3- KpOH-
wTeiill KpenJIeHHlI KJIanaHa; 4 - npOKJIai\Ka;
5 - npo6Ka; 6 - npylKHHa; 7 - WTOK; 8 - wapHK;
10 - wTyu;ep nOi\eOei\HHeHHlI Tpy6onpOBOi\a Haeoc"
280
II 9 OTBO,LLHTC5I K <PopcyHKaM. DpyiKHHa 6 06eCrreqHBaeT OTKpblTlle Ma-
rraHa IlpH IIs6bITOqHOM ,LLaBJIeHIIII 0,8-1,0 KcCjC.u .
2
Co CTOpOHbI llBIIraTeJI5I Ha Koprryce KJIarraHa IIMeeTC5I llITyUep, K
KOTOpOMy rrpHcoe,LLHHeHa Tpy6Ka OTBO,LLa BOS,LLyxa H rrpOCaqllBaIOIlLIIXC5I
raSOB B aTMoc<pepHyIO Tpy6Ky.
<I:>opcyHKa rrpellHaSHaqeHa llll5I BrrpbICKHBaHII5I H paCrrbIJIHBaHH5I
TODJIHBa B B~rrYCKH~x KOJIJIeKTOpax ,LLBHraTeJIH.
<I:>opcyHKa 4 (plfC. 139) 0,LLHOllblpqaTa5l, BlfXpeBa5I, OTKpbITOrO TllIla.
OHa KperrHTC5I K <pJIaHUY 10, rrpHBapeHHoMy K BblflyCKHOMy KOJIJIeKTO-
py, C rrOMOllI,bIO Tpex 60JITOB, KOTopble llIrrJIHHTYIOTC5I rrpOBOJIOKOH.
<I:>opcyHKa COCTOHT HS Koprryca 13, saBHXpHTeJI5I 14, rrpoKJIallKll 8.
K Koprrycy 13 C60Ky rrpHBa peH Tpy60rrpOBO,LL ,ll.JI5I rrOllBO,ll.a TOrrJIlfBa 01
Hacoca B rrOJIOCTb <POpCyHKlf. 4epes COrrJIOBOe oTBepcTlfe 12 paCrrbIJIeH-
Hoe TOrrJIHBO BrrpbICKlfBaeTC5I B BblflyCKHOH KOJIJIeKTOp ,ll.BlfraTeJI5I.
B Koprryc BBepTbIBaeTC5I saBHXpHTeJIb 14. OH rrpellCTaBJI5IeT C060H 60JIT,
KOHeu KOToporo BblflOJIHeH C ,ll.ByxsaXO,ll.HOH pesb60H npHMoyrOJIbHOrO
rrpo<pHJIH.
Pa60Ta CHCTeMbI .IJ.bIMonycKa
CHcTeMa ,ll.bIMorrycKa 06eCrreqHBaeT rrocTaHoBKy llbIMOBbIX saBec
TOJIbKO rrplf pa60TaIOIlLeM ,ll.BlfraTeJIe. TOrrJIHBO llJIH llbIMorrycKa sa6lf-
paeTC5I HS rrepellHero TOrrJIHBHOrO 6aKa HesaBHclfMO OT rrOJIOiKeHH5I py-
KOHTKH TOrrJIHBOpaCrrpelleJIHTeJIbHOrO KpaHa. ILJI5I sarrycKa CHCTeMbI llbI- ./rJ
t.~ .
MorrycKa Heo6xOllHMO BKJIIOqHTb BbIKJIIOqaTeJIb T ILA, pacrrOJIO:lKeHHbIH
Ha IlLHTKe KOHTPOJIbHblX rrpII60pOB MexaHHKa-BOllHTeJI5I rrOll rrpelloxpa-
HHTeJIbHOH CK060H. DPH nOM rrpHBO,ll.HTC5I B lleHCTBlfe ::lJIeKTpO.IJ.BHra-
Jf
TeJIb M-05 If CMOHTlfpoBaHHblH C HHM Hacoc 5HK-12r.
YXO.IJ. 3a cHcTeMoii .IJ.blMonycKa I
D pH K0 HT P0 JI b HOM 0 C MOT Pe rrpOBeplfTb rrOJIOiKeHHe Bbl-
K.'IIOqaTeJI5I T )lA.
BblKJIIOqaTeJIb rrepell sarrycKoM ,ll.BHraTe.'I5I BCer,ll.a ,ll.OJIiKeH Haxo-
ll,HTbC5I B rrOJIOiKeHHH «BbIKJI.».
DPH eiKell,HeBHOM TeXHlfqeCKOM 06CJIyiKHBaHHH
rrpOBeplfTb, HeT JIlf Teqlf TOrrJIlfBa qepes Coell,lfHeHH5I ClfCTeMbl ,ll.bIMCiDYC-
Ka.
D p If T e x H If Q e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y iK II BaH If If N2 1 If 2 BbIflOJIHlfTb
Pa60Tbl eiKell,HeBHOro TeXHIIqeCKOrO 06CJIyiKlfBaHlf5I If ll,OrrO.'IHIITe,'IbHO
rrpoBeplfTb pa60Ty CIICTeMbl ll,bIMorrycKa. ILJIH 3Toro Heo6xo,ll.lfMO rrpH
pa60TaIOIlLeM ,ll.BlfraTeJIe BKJIIOqHTb clfcTeMY Ha 1-2 MUff, If y6ell,IITbC5I
B rrOJIyqeHHlf KaqeCTBeHHOH ll,bIMOBOH SaBeCbI. DpOBep5ITb pa60Ty Clf-
CTeMbl Heo6xoll,IIMO rrplf rrporpeTOM ,ll.BlfraTeJIe (TeMrrepaTypa OXJIaiK-
0
ll,aIOIlLeH iKlfll,KOCTlf He HlfiKe 70 C). EC.'Ilf rrplf 3TOM ,ll.bIMOBaH saBeca
cOSll,aeTC5I HeKaqeCTBeHHa5I, TO Ha,LLO BbIBepHyTb saBlfXplfTeJIH <Popcy-
HOK, y,ll.aJIlfTb C HlfX Harap If rrpOqIICTlfTb OTBepCTH5I <POpCyHOK.
281
 .llJIH tIHCTKH <pOpCyHOK HeOOXO,n:HMO:
- OTKpbITb JIIOK Ha,n: B03,n:YXOOtIHCTHTeJIeM;
- rrO,n:HHTb KPbllllY Ha,n: pa,n:HaTOpaMI1 H BO,n:HHOir pa,n:HaTOp;
_ paCIIIrrJII1HTOBaTb 11 BbIBepHyTb 3aBHXpl1TeJII1 <pOpCyHOK;
- OtIl1CTI1Tb 3aBI1Xpl1TeJIH <pOpCyHOK OT Harapa 11 rrpOMblTb HX B ,n:11·
3enbHOM TOrrJIHBe;
_ y,n:aJIHTb Harap 113 BHyTpeHHeir rrOJIOCTI1 <pOpCyHOK H rrpOtIHCTHTb
OTBepCTl1e HrJIOH;
- 3aMeHHTb (rrpH HeOOXO,n:HMOCTH) yrrJIOTHHTeJIbHWe KOJIbua 3a·
BHXpHTeJIeH;
- BBepHyTb H 3aIIIrrJIHHTOBaTb 3aBlIXpHTeJIH •
.llJIH rrOCTaHOBKH ,n:bIMOBOH 3aBeCbl Heooxo,n:HMO:
1. Oepe,n: BKJIlOtIelmeM CI1CTeMbl ,n:blMorrycKa XOpOIIIO rrporpeTb ,n:Bll'
raTeJIb.
2. Bo BpeMH paooTbl CI1CTeMbl ,n:blMorrycKa 3arpy311Tb ,n:BllraTeJIb
TaHKa.
3. l-!3oeraTb rrepeKJIlOtIeHIlH rrepe,n:atI H pe3Koro 113MeHeHHH no,n:atIu
TOrrJII1Ba. B cJIytIae rrepeKJIlOtIeHIlH rrepe,n:atI BblKJIlOtIIlTb BblKJIlOtIaTeJIb
T.llA.
4. OPII 3aropaHIlIl ,n:bIMOBOH 3aBeCbl BblKJIlOtIIlTb T,UA II BHOBb
BKJIlOtIl1Tb ee tIepe3 2-3 ceK.
5. Bo BpeMH rrOCTaHOBKI1 ,n:bIMOBOH 3aBeCbl rrpl1 CI1JIbH'OM BeTpe co
CTOpOHbl BblXJIOl1a 3aKpblTb 2KaJII0311, tITOObl Il30e2KaTb norra,n:aHHH l1JIa·
MeHIl B CHJIOBOe OT,n:eJIeHIle TaHKa B cJIytIae 3aropaHIlH ,n:bIMOBOil
3aBeCbI.
6. OpH YCTaHOBJIeHHblX Ha BWXJIOne KJIal1aHaX OOBT 110JIb30BaTbCH
T,UA He peKOMeH,n:yeTCH. ECJIH )Ke 110JIb30BaJIIlCb T ,UA, npIl l1epBoir B03-
M02KHOCTII l1POMblTb B03,n:yxOOtIl1,pI1TeJIb.
7. OocJIe OKOHtIaHHH paooTbl T,UA ,n:BIlraTeJIb ,n:OJI2KeH paOOTaT!>
He MeHee 3-5 MUH rro,n: Harpy3KoH ,n:JIH y,n:aJIeHIlH HeI1CrrapIlBIIIerOC\I
rOrrJII1Ba Il3 KOJIJIeKTOpOB II BblIlYCKHblX TPYO.

CHClEMA nHlAHHS! ,ll.BHfAlEJlS! B03,ll.YXOM

CIlcTeMa (Pl1c. 141) l1pe,n:H a3Ha tIe'Ha ,n:JI51 OtIl1'CTKIl B03,n:yxa, 1110,n:BO-
lI:a ero K UIlJII1H,n:paM ,n:BIlrareJIH II OTBo,n:a oTpaooTaBIIIIlx ra30B. B Hee
BXO,n:HT: B03,n:yxOOtIIlCTIlTeJIb 8 (pIlC. 140), Bl1ycKHble KOJIJIeKTOpbl 3 rl
15, ,n:Ba 9)KeKTOpa 19 11 ,n:Be TpyObl OTcoca l1blJIIl OT l1blJIeCOOpHIlKa B03-
,n:yxOOtIIlCTIlTeJIH, a TaK)Ke ,n:eTaJII1 yCTpoHcTBa ,n:JIH OTBo,n:a oTpaooTaB-
IIIIlX ra30B.

B03,n:YXOOtIlICTlITeJIb

Ha TaHKe yCTaHOBJIeH B03,n:yxOOtIIlCTIlTeJIb BTI1-4 (pIlC. 142)c ,n:By-

MH CTyl1CHHM,11 O'lI1'CTKH B03,n:yxa, C 92KeKUI10HHbIM y,n:aJIeHHeM l1blJIH 'lI3
rrblJIeCOOpHIlKa. B03,n:yxOOtII1CTI1TeJIb yCTaHOBJIeH B CI1JIOBOM OT,n:eJIe-
HUH Ha CneUIlaJIbHOM KpOHIIITeHHe y l1paBOrO oopTa Kopnyca T3HKa
'Ha,n: rHupoH.

282 283
 21 If IIleCTH 60JITOB 17. KacceTbI (pHC. 144) co-
OCHOBHbIMH '!aCT5IMH B03.n.YXOO'!HCTHTeJI5I 51 BJI5I IOTC5I : Kop'nyc, {:TaBJI5IIOT BTOpylO cTyneHb O'!IfCTKH H npe,UcTaB-
2
KpbIIIlKa U TpH KaCCeTbI. JI5IIOT C060ll )l{eCT5IHbIe KapKacbI C ceTKaMH, Me)l{- 4
Kopnyc 'B03.JWXOO'!HCTHTeJI5I npe.n.CTaBJI5IeT C060ll oBapHylO KOH- ,Uy KOTOpbIMH Ha6HTa C onpe,UeJIeHHOll nJIOT-
CTPYKUHIO,COCTOR\UYIOH3 rOJIOBKiH 23, UHKJIOHHOrO annapaTa 13 H nbI- HOCTblO npOBOJIo'!Ha51 KaHHTeJIb.
JIeC60pHHKa 5. 3
)lJIH HCKJIlOlJeHH5I no,Ucoca HeOlJH\UeHHoro 1803-
.n.yxa Me)l{'uY UHKJIOHHbIM annapaTOM H HH)l{Hell
KacceToH 3 (pHC. 142), Me)K,Uy caMHMH KacceTa-
MH, a TaK)l{e Me)l{,UY rOJIOBKOll 23 H KpbIlliKOll 19
803,UyXOO'!HCTHTeJIH YCTaHOBJIeH~ npOMaCJIeHH~e
<PeTpoBbIe npOKJIa,UKH 16.
18
B rOJIOBKe B03,UyxOO'!HcTHTeJIH HMelOrCH ,UBa
17 na Tpy6Ka 15 ,U,TIH coe,UIIHeHHH B03,UyxOo'!HcTHre-
.JlH C HrrycKHbIMH KOJIJIeKTOpaMH ,UBHraTeJIH H
15
.naTpy6oK, coe,UHHeHHbIll ,UlOpHTOBbIM IIlJIa'HrOM C
16 Tpy6KOll rrO,UBo,Ua B03,Uyxa K KOMiITpeCcopy.
25 B rrbIJIec60pHHKe 5 oca)l{,UaerCH yJIaBJIHBae-
15 MaH UHK.'lOHaMH rrbIJIb, KOTopaH rro,U ,Uell'cTBHeM
1 ,C03,Ua'BaeMoro 3)l{eKTOpaMH pa3pe)l{eHHH no rrbI-
14
Z. neOTBO,UH\UHM Tpy6aM BbIopaCbIBael'CH Hapy)l{y
13 BMeCTe C oTpa60TaBIIlHMH ra3aMH. nbIJIeOTBo,UH- PHC. 143. UHKJIOH:
; I
\UHe rpyobI coe,UHHeHbI C rral'py6KaMH rrbIJIec60p- 1 - Kopnyc; 2 - TallreH-
~HaJIbHbIA: HarrpaBJIHIO-
HHKa C rrOMO\UblO HaKH,UHbIX raeK H yrr.'lOTHeHbI ll\HIl annapaT; 3 - BOai\Y-
pe3HHoBoH rrpOKJIa,UKoll. xOnpHTO'lHOe OKIlO: 4-
ueHTpaJlbHblil naTpy60K

PHC. 142,
'" 6
B03il:YXOO<IHCTHTeJlb B111-4:
1 - BepxHHH KacceTa; 2 - cpei\HHH KacceTa; 3 - HHlKHHH KacceTa; 4 - onop-
HaH nJlaHKa; 5 - nblJlec6opHHK; 6 - pbl'lar aaCJlOHKH; 7 - aaCJlOHKa; 8 - THra
npHBoi\a aaCJlOHOK; 9 - crOHHaH wyq,Ta: 10 - npylKHHa; lJ. - CTonop HaKH)(-
Hoil railKH nblJleoTBOJlHll\erO Tpy6onpOBOi\a; 12 - i\BynJle'lHH pbI'!ar npHBOi\a
aaCJlOHOK' 13 - UHKJlOHbI (UHKJlOHHblil annapaT); 14 - TpOCHK npHBoi\a ynpaB-
JIeHHH 3~CJIOHKaWH; 15 - naTpy60K ,llJHI COeJIHHeHHH B03,UyxOOt.{HcTHTe..1 H C
BrrycKHblMH KOJIJ1eKTOpaYH ,D,BHraTeJIH; 16 - ynnoTHHTeJlbHbIe npOK~'la.o.KH; 17-
npH>KHMHoll 60JlT: 18 - POJlHK TpocHKa npHBOi\a ynpaBJleHH>l aaCJlOHKaMH:
19 - KpbllIlKa rOJlOBKH BOaJlyxoo'lHCTHTeJlH; 20 - py'lKa: 21 - nJlaHKH; 22--
npOBOJIOl.fHaH Ha6HBK8 K3cceT: 23 - r0J10BKa B03.l1yxOOtIHCTHTeJI5l; 24 - CT5DK-
Ka; 25 - 3a~en; a - oKHa ll,HKJIOHOB AJHI Bxo,na B03,l1,yxa: 6 - u.eHTpaJI~HbH~
na1py6KH UHKJlOIlOB

UHKJIOHHbIll annapaT C06paH H3 54 UH'KJI,OHOB, Ka)l{,UbIll H3 Koro-

pbIX COCTOHT H3 Kopnyca 1 143), TaHreHU;HaJIbHOrO na npaBJl51lO-
(pHC. l

Il.l,ero annapaTa 2 CB03,UyxonpHTOlJHbIM OKHOM 3 u ueHTpaJIbHOrO naT-

py6Ka 4. UHKJIOHHbIll annapaT BMeCTe C nbIJIeo6opHHIWMTIpe,UcraBJIH-
E'T C060ll nepBylO CTyneHb O'!HCTKH. "
B rOJIOBKe B03,UyXOO'!HCTHTeJI5I pa3Me\UeHbI O,UHa Ha,U ,UpyroH rpM PHc.144. Kaccen,,:
J - BepXHHH KacceT3; 2 - cpellH1HI K3cceTa; 3 - HH)KHHH RaCCCTa
KacceTbI 1, 2 H 3 (pHC. 142), KOTopbIe 3aKpenJIeHbI C nOMO\UblO n.laHoK

284
28.5
 HaKllJI.Hble raHKll OT CaMOOTBepTbIBaHll51 YJI.ep)KllBalOTC5I CTOIIOpa- HbI ~b:~~~~~~I: ,~~~~~KTOPbI YCT3HOBJIeHbI Ha JI.BHraTeJIe H IIpHKpelIJle-
Mll 11, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIMll Ha lIaTpy6Kax IIbIJIec60pHllKa Ha CrreUllaJIb- o B c nOMOIUblO UllIHJIeKC raHKaMH
TKpbITbIe KOHUbI KOJIJIeKTOpOB HMelOT ¢ .
ablX cK06ax.
B rraTpy6Kax rrbIJIec6opHHKacMoHTHpOB3HbI 3a,CJIOHKll 7,CB5I3aH-
pbIX KOJIJIeKTOpbI COeJI.HHeHbI C 3)KeKTOpaMH.JI)K~iK~HII,~:~~blO
K01'O-
TOpOB ,C 3)KeKTOpaMH HeT • Me)KAY HUMHn '
yCTa HaBJIliBalOTC5I H KOJIJIeK-
lIpoMe
Hble Me)KJI.Y C060H ,crreUHaJIbHOH T5IrOH 8, COCT05lIUeH H3 JI.BYX tIaneH
TOtIHbIe 3JIeMeHTbI - ro¢pHpoBaHHbIe rraTpy6Kll 6. )Ky-
KOTopble coeJI.HHeHbI C nOMoIUblO croHHoH MY¢TbI 9. 3ac.'IOHKll cJIY)Ka;
.lJ.J'I5I OTKJIlOtIeHH5I TpaccbI OT,coca OT B03JI.yxOOtI,H'CTHTeJI5I npll JI.BH)Ke-
eHH5I
HUH TaHKa 1I0JI. BOJI.OH. 9TO He06xoJI.HMO JI.JI5I rrpeJI.OTBpam lIorra-
JI.aHH5I oTpa60TaBUlHX ra30B tIepe3 B03JI.YXOOIUICTHTeJIb B JI.BHraTeJIb
H Koprryc TaHKa. 3aCJIOHKH C'lIOMOIUblO rrpY)KHHbI 10 TIOCT05lHHO YJI.ep-
)K:HBalOTC5I B OTKpbITOM OOCT05lHHH. )lJI5I Toro tITo6bI HX 3aKpbITb, He-
o6XOJI.HMO lIOTHHYTb 3a PYK05lTKY B 60eBoM oTJI.eJIeHuH. PYKoHTKa
coe)J;HHeHa C TpOCHKOM 14, KOT'OpbIH lIOCpeJI.CTBOM JI.BylIJIetIerO pbltIara
12 coe,n:HHeH 'C THroH 3aCJIOHOK.
B03JI.eHcTByH 'C lIOMOIUblO pyKOHTKH Ha TpOCHK, 3aKpbIBaeM 3aCJIOH-
Klf, C)KHMa5I rrpy)KHHY 10. DPH omycKaHHH pyKOHTKH rrpy)KHHa pa3-
)KHMaeTC5I H B03BpaIUaeT THI')'!lf 3a,CJIOHKHB ,H'CXO)l;Hoe rrOJIO)KeHHe.

3)KeKTOpbl
J
9)KeKTOpbI (pHC. 145) CJIy)KaT JI.JIH coeJI.HHeHliH BbDlIYCKHbIX KOJI-
JIeKTOpOB C BbIXJIOrrHOH Tpy60H H JI.JI5I aBToMaTHtIeCKOrO YJI.aJIeHH5I rrbIJIH
H3 rrbIJIec60pHHKa B03JI.yxOOtIHCTHTeJI5I B aTMoc¢epy. )lJIH "nOll uemt

:1
HClIOJIb3yeTC5I KliHeTlltIeCKa51 3HeprHH oTpa6oTaBUlllx ra30B JI.BllraTeJIH.
B TaHKe YCTaHOiBJIeHbl JI.Ba 3)KeKTopa, pa60TalOIUHe O,n:llH 01' npa-
BOH, JI.pyroH 01' JIeBOH rpYlIlIbl UHJIHHJI.pOB JI.BHraTeJI5I. Ka)KJI.bIH H3 flHX
COCTOllT ll3 COlIJIa 2, CMeCHTeJI5I 3, JI.ll¢¢Y30pa 4 II B03JI.YUlHOH KaMe-
pbI 1 C rraTpy6KoM 5. CorrJJo 2 3)KeKTOpa BbInOJIHeHO B Bll.n.e cY)KalO-
IUerOC5I Haca.n.Ka C lIJIaBHbIM cKpyrJIeHHeM co CTOpOHbI Bxo.n.a. DJIarO-
.n. p5I cY)KeHHlO CKOpOCTb oTpa60TaBUlllx ra30B rrpH BbIxo.n.e ll3 COlIJIa
a
11
yBeJIHtIliBaeTC51, C03JI.aBaH pa3pe)KeHHe B B03JI.YUlHoHKaMepe 1. DOl
.n.eHcTBHeM 3Toro pa3pe)KeHll5IlIbIJIb BMeCTe C B03.n.YXOM H3 lIbwec6op- J
I!
HHKa 1I0 IIbIJIeOTBo.n.51IUllM Tpy6aM 1I0cTYlIaeT B CMeCHTeJIb, CMeUllma-
eTCH C oTpa60TaBUlllMll ra3aMH H 'BbI6paCbIBaeTC5I tIepe3 )l;H¢¢Y30P Ii
BbIIIYCKHOI~1 lIaTpy60K B aTMoc¢epy. 1-
Puc. 145. 3lKeKT0p-
B03p.YIlIHaSi KaMepa; 2 - conJIo; 3 - CMeCHTeJIb' 4 - .
)
Ka OTcoca TOnJIHBa H3 3';;'eKl(HO~~~~;3~g~o~;;;" naTpy6oK; 6 -
,llll¢¢Y30P rrpe.n.CTaBJI5IeTc060H pacmnp5I1OIUYIOC5I K BbIXO,n:y TPy-
6y. DJIaro.n.apH 3TOMy CKOpOCTb ra30B03.n.ymHoHcMCCH lIO Mepe lIpO-
J,BH)KeHll51 ee K BbIXOJI.Y CHll)KaerCH, tITO YMeHbUlaeT lIOTepH 3HeprHI1
¢JIa~)KeKTOPbI B BepXHeH tIaCTll )KeCTKO IIpHKpeIJ.lIeHbI 60JITaMH
Ipy6-

2 K
f1
ra30B03JI.YUlHoHCMe'CH Ha YJI.ap 'lIpH BbIXOJI.e eeB aTMoc¢epy H nOBbI-
rteBo~Y.;:~T~B;e~:~~M6o1I~ OTBepCTH~, Bblpe3aHHoro
UlaeT K03¢¢HUHeHT lIOJIe3HOrO JI.eHCTBH5I 3)KeKTopa. K B03JI.YUlHOH Ka-
:Vlepe JleBOro 3)KeKTOpa lIpHBapeHa
YnaJleHIl5I
Tpy6Ka 6,
TOrrJIHBa ,H3 3)KeKUHOHHoro KOJIOJI.ua.
KOTOpa5I CJIy)KHT J,.151 60HK<lM, rrpllBapeHHblM /

Me)J(JI.Y ¢JIaHUeM IIp

BapeHHblMll K JI.H¢¢Y30
rrepllMeTpy
6~P~;~:~K:.
~~~pe:;bIM
B HH)KHell IJaCTH 60JITaMIl

K OTBepCTHIO, 'H ¢JIaHuaMH,

B 6po-
5

rrpH-
K
I
YCTpOUCTBO JI.JISI OTBOJI.a oTpa6oTaBUlHx ra30B CTaB5IT YIUIOTHllTeJIbHblePl\IeJI.HO_a~~TOPOB,npH y~TaHOBKe 3)KCKTOpOB
CTOpOHbI 6pOHeBoro JIHCT eCTOBble npOK.1aJI.KH. C Hapy)KHOH
YCTpOHCTBO JI.JIH OTBOJI.a oTpa60TaBUlHx ra30B JI.BHraTeJI5I BKJIlOIJa- 60K, IJepe3 KOTOpbIH oTpa~o~a~::PCTlllO rrpHBapeH BbIIIyCKHOH rraTpy-
eT B ce65I BblITycKHbIe KO,lJIeKTOpbI JI.BHra TeJI5I, 3)KeKTOpbI 1 (pHC. 146) C5I B 3TMoc¢epy. e ra3bI 'H3 3)KeKTOpa Bbl6paCbIBalOT-

II BbInyCKHoH lIaTpy60K 4.
287
 KaK OIl ,npoH,UeT lJepe3 pa.ll.HaTop. 3TO oCYII.I.ecTB.n51erC5I rrepeCTaHOB-
KOH yrr.nOTHllTeJlbHOrO ll.I,HTKa Ha 180°, KaK rrOKa3aHO Ha p,ll'C. 147, 6.

9101112 10

'lcn08Hble OOoJHa4eHUfi
c::::::e> AmMocf/JepHblu B03dljx
. . . . Hazpemblu fJOJdljx

PHC. 146. YCTaHoBKa 3lKeKTopa B T3HKe:

J - 3lKeKTop; 2 H 5 - 60J1Tbl KpenJleHHH 3lKeKTopa: 3 - MeI\HO-ac6eC10BaH'npOKJla;J.Ka;
4 _ BblnycKHoll naTpy6oK; 6 - roq,pllpoBaHHbli! naTpy60K coel\llHeHlIH BblnycKHoro
KOJlJleKTOpa I\BlIraTeJlH C 3lKeKTopoM; 7 - roq,pHpoB8HHblll naTpy60K COel\lIHeHlIH
Tpy6bl OTcoca nblJlll C naTpy6KoM 3lKeKTop"; 8 - q,JlaHel\ Tpy6bl OTcoca nblJlIi; 9 -
Mel\HO-ac6ecToBaH npOKJlal\Ka; 10 - q,JlaHel\ roq,pllpoBaHHoro naTpy6Ka; 11 - 60JlT
KPenJleHHlt roq,pllpoBaHHoro naTpy6Ka; 12 - roc,opbI; 13 - BHyTpeHI1lIlI Tpy6K8 (3](P8H)
roq,pllpoB8HHoro naTpy6K8; 14 - q,JlaHel\ n8Tpy6Ka 3lKe](TOpa PHC. 147. CxeMa nocTynJleHI151 B03tlyxa K B03tlYXOOlJI1CTI1-
TeJlIO;
a - JleTOM; 6 - 311/o1011

nO)l,BO)l, BO'3)l,yxa )l,JlH nUTaHUH )l,BUraTeJlH

npH TaKiOM rrOJIO:>KeHHH mHTKa BeCbB03,UYX rrpOXOJJ:llT lJepe3 pa-
OO,)l,BO)l, B03LLYxa ,UJIH IlHTaHHH .ll.BHraTeJIH ocymeCTBJIHeTCH '-!epe3 IUiaTOp, r.ll.e OH rro,UorpeSaeTC51, H lJaCTb y:>Ke rrO.ll.OrpeTOrO B03,Uyxa
6poHeByIO pelIIeTKy BXO)l,HbIX :>KaJII03H, r,Ue lJaCTb rrepBOH II.I.eJIH BbIIIOJI- nocTyrraeT K B03,UYXOOlJllCTllTeJIIO H ,Ua.nee B lJ;HJIHH'uPbI .ll.BHraTeJI51.
HeHa TaKHM 06pa30M, 'ITO rrpH :>KeJIaHHH MO:>KHO B03,UYlIIHbIH rrOTOK,
H.ll.YII.I.HH: .ll.JIH I1I1TaHHH ,UBHraTeJIH, Harrp aBHTb K B03,UYXOOlJHCTHTeJIIO, Pa60Ta B03)l,yXOOlJUCTHTeJIH
MUHyH BO.ll.HHOH pa,UHaTOp. TaKaH Heo6xo.ll.HMOCTb B03HHKaeT B .1eTllee
3aIlblJIeHHbIH B03,UyX \IlO,U .ll.eHCTBHeM pa3pe}KeHll51, C03,UaBaeMOrO
epeMH, I-lT06bI YMeHblIIHTb rrOTepu MOII.I.HOCTH .ll.BUraTeJIH OT lJpe3MepHO-
,J;BIUaTeJTeM, C 60llblIIOHCKOpOCTbIO yCTpeM.n51eTC51 qepe3 B03,UYXOIlPll-
ro rrpe,UBapHTeJIbHOrO HarpeBa B03,Uyxa, rroCTyrraIOII.I.erO B ,UBHraTe.rlb.
I13MeHeHue HarrpaBJIeHHH B03,UyuIHoro rrOTOKa
B03,UYXOOlJUCTH' K rOlJHble OKHa B UHKJIOHbI 1 (pll'C. 148) B03,UYXOOlJUCTllTeJT51, r,Ue 6J1aro-
,UapH TaHreHllHaJlbHbIM HaIlpaB.n51IOII.I.llM IlOJIyqaer cIlHpa.neo6pa3Hoe
Temo ocymeCTBJIHeTCH yrrJIOTHHTeJlbHbIM II.I.HTKOM. OpH TaKOM rrOJIo:>K e:
HHU II.I.HTKa, KaK H306pa:>K:CHO Ha pHC. 147, a, oCYII.I.eCTBJIHeTC51 J1eTHHH BpaII.I.aTeJlbHoe ,UBHlKeHHe.
BapHaHT rrO,UBo,Ua B03.ll.yxa K B03,UYXOOlJHCTHTeJIIO. B 3TOM cJIylJae pa3- no;:!, ,UeHcrBHeM ueHrp06e:>KHOH CllJIbI HaH60nee THlKeJIble lJaCTHUbI
lLeJIeHHe B03,UyuIHoro rrOTOKa rrpOHCxO.ll.HT ,UO pa.ll.UaTOpa U qaCTb B03.ll.Y- rrbIJIll oT6paCblBaIOTCH K CTeHKaM UHK.nOHOB, TepHIOT CKOpOCTb H ocalK-
xa, MI1HY51 pa,UuaTop, Herrocpe,UCTBeHHO rroCTyrraeT K B03.ll.YXOOlJUCTHTe- ,UaIOTCHB Ilbwec60pHHKe. 113 Ilbwec60pHHKa rro,U .ll.eHCTBHeM pa3pe-
.TIO. Ope,UBapUTeJIbHbIH rro,UorpeB B03,Uyxa B 3TOM cJIylJae OTcyTCTByeT. lKeHHH, C03.ll.aBaeMOro 3lKeKTopOM, rrbI.nb rro Tpy6aM OTcoca BMecre c
B 3llMHee BpeMH ,UJI51 YMeHblIIeHI-I51 lKeCTKOCTll pa60lJero rrpollecca :npa60raBIIIHMH ra3aMH BbI6paCbIBaeTC51 B anwc¢epy (IIepBaH CTy-

11.BHraTeJI51 rrpe,UBapliTeJIbHbIH rro,UorpeB B03,Uyxa, nOCTyrraIOII.I.erO B neHbOlJl1CTKH) .

ll,BHraTeJIb, He06xo,UHM. C 3TOH ue,'lbIO lJaCTb B03,UYlIIHoro rrOTOKa ,U.n51 UHKJIOHHbIH arrrrapaT 06eCIlelJHBaeT OlJllCTKY B03.ll.yxa OT IlbWl1 Ha
IlHTaHH51 .ll.BllraTeJI51 HarrpaBJ1HeTCH K B03,UYXOOlJllCTHTeJIIO rrOCJIe Toro, 99,4 %. )lJIH Ha.ll.elKHOH ,UJIHTeJIbHOH pa60TbI .,UBHraTeJIH B ero I.l,UJIHH-

19 3aK. 1464c 289

288
 ___ COCT05lHHe H Ha,l1.e:tKHOCTb KperrJIeHH51 rO<ppHpoBaHHbIx rraTpy6-
ApbI iJ,OJDKeH rrO,Il.aBaTbC5I TeXHJ1lIeCKH LJHCTbIH B03,I1.yX, CO,Il.ep)KaIlI,HH
KOB H llIJiaHrOBbIX COe,Il.HHeHHH rrbIJIeOTBOA51!UHX Tpy6, 3aT51)KKY II CTO-
rrbIJI'HHe 60JIee 0,1 %. CJIe,Il.OBaTeJIbHO, B03,I1.YXOOLJHCTHTeJIb ,Il.OJDKeH
rropeHHe raeK, COeAHH51lO!UHX rrbIJIeOTBO,lJ,51!UHe Tpy6bIC B03,lJ,YX004H-
06eC~eLJHBaTb OLJHCTKy BO~,Il.yxa He MeHee LJeM Ha 99,9 1103ToM %.
;::LJI5I aoecrre4eHH5I YKa3aHHOli CTerreHH 04llCTKH B03,I1.yxa 01' rrbWH B03~ \:THTeJI eM.
11 p H T e x H II LJ e C K 0 111 06 C.1 Y )j{ H BaH H II .N'2 1 II 2 BbiflOJIHHTb
,Il.YX rrOUle ll,HKJIOHHOrO arrrrapaTa LJepe3 ll,eHTpaJIbHbIe rraTpy6KH rrocTy-
Bce pa60TbI e)Ke,lJ,HeBHoro TeXHHLJeCKOrO 06C.T[y)j{HBaHll51 H ,Il.OrrOJIHH-
rraeT B rOJIOBKy B03,I1.yxOOLJHCTHTeJI5I, r,Il.e, rrpoxo,Il.51 nOCJIe,Il.OBaTeJIbHO
lJepe3 TpH KacceTbl, OKOH4aTeJIbHO OlflU.ll,aeTC5I, H rro BnycKHblM KOJI.'leK- TeJIbHO:
_ rrpoBepHTb pa60Ty rrpHBO,Il.a 3aCJIOHOK B03,I1.yxOOLJHCTHTemr;
TopaM nOCTyrraeTB ll,HJIHH,Il.Pbl ,ll!BHTaTeJI5I (BTopa5lcTyneHb 04HCTKH).
_ 04HCTHTb B03,,Il.yxOOLJHCTHTeJIb 01' ,rrbIJIHH rp5l311, rrpOMbITb II 'IIpa---
M a'CJIHTb erOKaCCeTbI.
npH 3KCrrJIyaTaUHH B YCJIOBH5IX ,BbICOKOU 3arrbIJIeHHOCTH B03,I1.yxa ll'
cpe)J;HHxcKOpOCT5IX ,Il.BH)KeHll51 10-15 KM/'i 4HCTHTb B03,lJ,YXOOLJl1CTH-
TeJIb He06xo,Il.HMO LJepe3 50 'i pa60TbI ,lJ,BHraTeJI5l.
B 311MHHX YCJ10B1l5lX rrpH HaJIHLJ,HHCHe)KHOrO rroKpoBa B03,I1.YX004H-
CTHTeJ1bpa3peliiaeTC5I He LJnCTHTb.
lI.JI5I flPOMbIBKHB03,lJ,YXOOLJHCTHTeJI5I Heo6xo)J;HMO:
- OTKpbITb JIlOKHa,lJ, B03,lJ,yXOOLJHCTHTeJIeM;
-OTBepHyTb na HeCKOJIbKO 060pOTOB raHKll 'CT5I)KeK KperrJIeH1l51
KPbIllI~H B03,ll,YXOOLJH'CTHTeJI5I, BbIBeCTH CT5I)j{KH H3 3all,erWeHH5I H CHHTb

KPbIllIKY;
_ ol1BepHyTb Ha HeCKOJIbK:O 060pOTOB 60.'!TbI KperlJleHllH KacceT J1
BbIHYTb IlJIaHKH KperrJIeHH5I KacceT;
- BbIHYTb KaCCeTbI;
_ OLJllCTllTb 01' rrbIJIH (rp5I3'H) BHyTpeHHlle ,rrOBepXHOCTH KpbIllIKH
H rOJlOBKH B03,ll,YXOOLJHCTHl'eJIH, a TaK)Ke ll,eHTpaJIbHble rraTpy6KH UHK-
8 7 JIOHOB LJHCTbIMH H CyXHMH KOHll,aMEHJi'lI BeTOllIbKJ; eCJIH rrpH OCMOTpe
6blJlO 06Hapy)KeHO 3HaLJllTeJlbHOe 3arpH31HeHlle BXOJ.I.HbIX OKOH ll,HK.'10-
Puc. 148. CxeMa pa60TbI B03Jl.YXOOlIHCTHTeJI5I H 3llieKTOjJa:
HOB, TO BbIHYTb Koprryc B03,ll,YX00411CTHTeJIH H3 TaHKa, O'IHCTHTb BXO,Il.Hhle
1 --~HKJIO~bl B03)lYX004HCTHTe.TJSl; 2 - KacceTbI B03.ll.YX004HCTIITClI.SI; 3 - yrr,;IOTHHTe..l hHble
npOKJIaJl,KH, 4 - COrIJIO 9:>KCKTOpa; 5 - 9:>KeKTOp; 6 - BbmycKHoi! naTpy6oK' 7 - rO<PPHpo- OKHa B ,Il.OcTyrrHbIx MeCTax, rrpOMbITb 1l,1lKJIOHbI MeTO,Il.OM oKyHaHll5I KOP-
BaHHblJl rIaTpy60K nbIJICOTBOJl,lIlI.\eil Tpy6b1; 8 - 3aC.OOHKa B03Jl,YXOO';HCTHTeJIli
rryca B TOrrJIliBO H rrpO,Il.yTb HX C)KaTbIM B03,I1.yXOM, rrepe,II. rrOCTaHOBKOH
Koprryca Ha MeCTO T!UaTeJIbHO rrpOCYllIHTb ll,HKJIOHbI II rrbIJIec60pRllK;
YKa3aHHa5lCTeneHb 04ll~TKH ,Il.OCTHraeTC5I TO.'lbl\:OHcrrpaBHblM B03- _ O'IHCTHTb T!UaTeJIbHO 01' ,rrbWH H rp5I311 BCeBOHJIOLJHbIe rrpOK.'Ia,Il.-
,Li.YXOOLJllCTHTeJIeM H TpaCCOH 01'COca flbIJI'H. MaJIeUllIHe HapyweHH51
KH H CMa3aTb EX CMa3KOH YC;
rrpHBO,Il.51T K yXy,Il.WeHHlO 04HCTHTeJIbHblX B03MO)KHOCTeU B03,lWX004H- ~ rrpOMbITb KacceTbI Ha crrell,HaJIbHOM 'CTeH,Il.eHJIH B BaHHe C Torr-
CTIITeJI5I H, KaK CJIe,Il.CTBHe, K rrpe)K,Il.eBpeMeHHoMy H3HOCy ,Il.BHraTeJI5I.
J1HBOM;BBaHHe KacceTbl rrpOMbIBaTb,oKyHa5I :HX B TOrrJIHBO IHJIII C rro-
1103TOMy npH 06CJ1y)KHBaHHH HeJIb351 ,Il.OnycKaTb 'He6pe)KHOrO 06pa- MO!UblO llIrrpHll,a ,Il.JI5I )j{H,Il.KOCTH; TOrrJI:HBOB BaaHe MeH5ITb ,Il.Ba - TpIl
rn:eHH5I C ,Il.eTaJI5IMH B03,I1.YX004HCTHTeJI5I II TpaCCbI 01'COca rrblJIll. pa3a; rrOCJIe rrpOMbIBKH BepXHlOlO II cpe,Il.HlOlO KacceTbI rrpO,ll,YTb C)j{aTbIM
B03,I1.yXOM; H3 HH)KHeH KacceTbI ,Il.aTbCTe'Ib 113JIHllIHeMY TOIIJIHBy ,Il.0
YxO,lI, 3a CHCTeMOU "HTaHHSI B03,lI,yXOM rrpeKpa!UeHll5I KanJIerra,Il.eHH5I;
_ rrpOUliTaTb BepXHlOlO illCpe,Il.HlOlO KacceTbI MaCJIOM, ,Il.JI5I 'Iera
11pH e)Ke,LLHeBHOM TeXHHLJeCKOM 06CJIy)KHBaHHH
OKyHyTb I1X B MaCJIO MT-16rr, HarpeToe,Il.O TeMrrepaTypbI He MeHee 60° C,
rrpOBepHTb: eHH5I
Ha 3 MUH, a 3aTeM ,Il.aTb B03MO)j{HOCTb CTeqb MaCJIy ,Il.O rrpeKpa!U
- HeT JIH OCJIa6JIeHH5I CT5I)KeK KpeIWeHH5I KpbIllIKH B03,I1.YX004H-
CTHTeJI5I K rOJIOBKe, rrpH He06xo,Il.HMOCTli paBH01l1epHO rrO,LLT5IHyTb raUKH
KarrJIerra,ll,eHHH; rrpH TeMrrepaType oKpY)KalO!Uero B03,I1.yxa 15-20° C
MaCJIO, HarpeToe ,Il.O TeMuepaTypbI 60° C, ,Il.OJI)j{HO CTeKaTb 2 'i, MaCJIO,
CT5I)KeK, He ,Il.OrrycKa51 ,Il.e<popMaUHH KpOHliiTeUHOB KpblllIKH B03,lI,yXO-
BarpeToe ,Il.O 80° C, - 1,5 'i H MaCJIO, HarpeToe ,Il.0 100° C, - 0,5 q;
OLJHC'nHTeJI5I;
_ yCTaHoBHTb KacceTbI B rOJIOBKy B03,I1.YXOOLJllCTllTeJI5I II 3aKperrllTb
- , Ha,Il.e)KHOCTb 3aT5I)KKH XOMyTOB COe,Il.HHeHH5I rraTpy6KoB B03,I1.y-
I1X rrJIaHKaMH; PY'IKH Ka)K,Il.OU KacceTbI rrOCJIe ee YCTaHoBKI1 orrYC:THTb;
X004:HCTHTeJI5I 'C B'rrycKHbIMH KOJIJIeKTOpaMH ,Il.BHraTeJI5I;

19* 291
290
>
- YCTaHOBiHTb KPbIlllKY H nJIOl'H'O 'COe,LLHHHTb ee C rOJIOBKOH B03-
JIyxOOqnCTHTemr, J])IH 1.IenO paBHOMepHO 3aTHHyTb raHKH Ha CTH:tKKax,
He ,llOIIycKaH ,lleepopMaUHH KpOHIIlTeHHOB KpbIIllKH,
nJIH 06eCneqeHHH HOpMaJIbHOH pa60TbI B03,llyXOOIIHCTHTeJIH.1:I
yCTp aHeHH5I B03MO:tKHbIXCJ1yqaeB nO,LLCOca ,llBHraTeJIeM HeOqrrmeHHoro
B03,llyxaHe06xo,llHMO npH !C60pKe B03,llYXOOqHCTHTemr 06paTHTb OCO-
60e BHHMaHHe Ha nJIOTHOCTb COe,llHHeHHH KpbIIllKIIC rOJIOBKOH 'B03,lly-
XOOqrrCTIITemr, rOJI03KII C BIIyCKHbIMH KOJIJIeKTOpaMII (XOMyTbIHa
C'oe,LLHHHTeJ1bHbIX IllJIaHraX ,LL0.1:tKHbI 6bITb Ha,lle:tKHO 3aTHHYTbI); rrOCJIe
npOMblBKH iB03,llYXOOqHCTHTemr npOBepHTb KperrmmHe Tpy6 OTcoca nbI-
.'I!1 H3 I1bwec60pHHKa.

CHCTEMA CMA3KH

CI1CTeMa CMa3KH ,llBHraTemr UHpKymrUHoHHaH, KOM'6HHHpOBaHHaSl

OHa npeJUla3HaqeHa ,llJIH xpaHeHHH B03HMoro 3arr3ca M3CJla H nO,llaIfH
ero no,lI onpe,LLeJIBHHbIM ,llaBJIeHHeM K TpymHMCH ,lleTa<TIHM C ueJIblO
YMeHbIlleHHH HXH3Hoca H O'TBO,lla 01' HHX Telwa, B03HHKalOmero B pe-
3YJIbTaTe TpeHHH.
CaCTCMa CMa3KH (pHC. 149) BKJIIOQaeT B ce6H: MacMIHbIH 6aK 1,
Mac.1HHbIH Hacoc* 24, MaCJIHHble epHJIbTPbI 13 iH 15, Ma'CJIHHbIH pa,llHa-
TOp 8, MaCJI033KaQHBalOIlLHH Hacoc 20, 3JIeKTpOMaHoMeTp, Tpy60npo-
BO,llbI H 3JIeKTpOTepMoMeTp.

MaCJISlHbIH 6aK

MaOIHHbIH 68K (pHC. 150) 'CJIy:tKHT pe3epByapoM ,llJIH xpaHeHHH H

Tpa'HcnopTHpoBKH MaCJIa;- Heo6xo,llHM'OrO ,llJIH pa60TbI ,llBHraTeJIH. OH
yCTaHOBJIeH B KOpMOBOH QaCTH CHJIOBOrOOT,lleJIeHHH TaHKa y JIeBOrO
60pTa. 3arrpaBOQHaH eMKOCTb 6aKa 55 A. MHH:HMaJIbHOe KOJIHQeCTBO
Ma'CJIa B 6aKe, ,llOrryCl'HMOe ,llJIH ,pa60TbI,20 A.
BaKcBapeH H3 CTaJIbHbIX IllTaMnOBaHHblX JIIHrCTOB; cHapy:tKH II BHy-
TpH OH rroKpbIT 6aKeJIHTOBbIM JIaKOM. BHyTpeHHHH nOJIOCTb 6aKa TIMe-
eT ,llBa OTceKa: OCHOBHOH H II;HpKyJIHUHOHHbIH. OCiHOBHOH OTceK C UHp-
KyJIHUHOHHbIM COe,llHHHeTCH CrreUHaJIbHblMH naTpy6KaMH H oTBepcTHHMH,
TlOCKOJIbKYB pa60Te yQa'cTByeT He 'Bee 'M8'CJIO, 3aJIHTOe B 6aK, a
TOJIbKO TaqaCTb, KOTopaH 3anOJIHHeT lliHpKyJIHurrOHHbIH OTceK, TO no
Mepe paCXO,LLa MaC,ITa OH nono.rrHHeTCH H3 OCHOBHoro Qepe33TH naTpy6·,
KH HOl1BepCTHH.
B UHpKy.rrHl~HOHHOM OTceKe MaCJlHHOrO 6aKa YCTaHOBJleH 3MeeBHK
LVISl pa30rpeBa MaCJ1a B 3HMHee npeM5I nepcJ, 3anycKoM ,llBHraTe.l51.
3MeeBHK TIOCpe,lI;CTBOM naTpy6Ka 2 BKJIIOQeHB 'cHcTeMy no,UorpeBa.
Ha,lI urrpKy.'15Il~HOHHbIM OTceKOM YCTaHoB.rreHrreHoracHTe.rrb. B BepxHeH
IfaCTH 6aKa HMeeTCH 3arrpaBOQHOe oTBepcTHe C YCTaHOBrleHHblM B HeM
CeTQaTbIM ¢rr.rrbTpOM. OTBepCTHe 3aKpblBaeTCH rrpo6KoH 6 C yrr.1oTHH-
Te.JIbHOH pe3HHoBoI'I rrpoK.rra,llKoH.

* YCTpOI!CTBO II pa60Ta MacmlHoro Hacoca .D:aHbI B KHHre «TaHKOBbie .D:H3eJ[H~.

BoeHII31J,aT, 1959.

292

B 6aKe HMeerCH Jl,Ba rrarpy6Ka: rrarpy60K 7 rrpe,n:Ha3Ha ' IeH Jl,JlH
coeJl,HHeHHH ~rBOJl,HIlI.erO Tpy6onpOBOJl,a MaCJl5IHOrO paJl,llaropa C 6a-
KOM, a rraTpYC:0K 8 - Jl,JlH rro,rr;cOeJl,HHeHHH Jl,peHalKHoro rpy6orrpoBoJl,a.
Ha HaKJlOHHOH C':eHKe MaCJlHHOTO 6aKa YCTaHOBJleH rreperrycKHoH KJla-
rr3H 3, cJlYlKaU;HH Jl,JlH rrepcrrycKa MaCJla, OrKalJllBaeMOro 113 )J:Bllrare-
.151 B MaOlHHbIH 6aK, MIlHyH MaCJl5IHbl{J paJwarop. OH cocrOHT H3 KOP-
PHC. 150. MacJlHHbIii 6aK:
! _ Kopnyc 6aKa; 2 - naTpy60K A.l>l npHcoeAHHeHH>l T 6
."epenycKHoi! K.lanall; 4 _ ,lana KpenJ1eIlH>l 6al<a' 5 _py qhl ~oABoAa
llarpeTol'! )l{HAKOCTH; 3 -
BIlHbl; 7 _ naTpy60K AJ1>l nOAcoe/WHeHH" Mac.lon' OBO a P~T
Ka, 6 - np~6Ka3anpaBOQHoi! rop,lo,
coeAHHeHH>l ApeHa)l{HOrO Tpy60npOBOl\a' 9 _ npotKa A paAHaTopa, 8 - naTpy60K A,T1>l nOl\'
K.lanaH; 11 _ cnycKHa>l np06Ka' 19 _ n'aT 60K OT TeXH0J10mQlCKOrO OTBepCTIl>l; 10 - CJ1IlBHOH
nOI\COeAIlHellll>l 3a60pHoro Mac.';onpOBOl\a;P~4 np~~~~ ~~~~~:Ol\Q.~IlAKOCTIl;,
_ 13 - naTpy60K A·ll1
16 _ npoK.laI\Ka; 17 _ Kopnyc; 18 _ lJlai!6a' 19 _ n . " " epHore qJHJ1bTpa; 15 - lJlTOK;
nOAcoel\HHeHIlH MaCJ10rrpOBOl\a OT 01'Ka'lll~alOlJlHX ~~:'~HHi!a,
• u, 20 - wapHK;
MaC,151Poro a - 6naTpy60K
Hacoca; - 4>.rraHe:.l,A.n
2
Koe Jl,aBJleHHe, rrpeBbllllaIOIlI.ee 3-4 KcclcM . B 3TOM cnyllae K.TIarraH
cpa6aTbIBaeTH Macno, MHHyH paJl,HaTOp, cmmaercH B 6aK.
B <HIIlKHeH llaCTIl 6aKa yCTaHoBneH C.TIHBHOH KnarraH 10, KOHCTpyK-
UHH KOToporo aHaJlOrl1lJHa 'CJIIlBHbIM KnarraHaM TorrnIlBHblX 6aKoB.
CJlHB OTCT051 113 OTCTOHHIlKa MaCJlHHOrO 6aKa OCYIll.eCTBJlHeTCH lJepe3
OTBepCTHe, 33KpbITOe rrpo6KoH 11.
MaCJISlHblU 1lJ1IJIbTP MA ~
MaCJlHHblH ¢HJlbT (pIlc.151) rrpeJl,Ha3HalJeH Jl,JlH OlJHCTKH Ma'CJla,
nocTyrraIOIlI.erO K TpyIll.IlMCH Jl,eTaJlHM Jl,BHraTeJlH 11 KDM'rrpeccopa CH-
cTeMblB03J1,YlllHoro 3arryCKa. OH YCTaHOBJleH IHaBepxHeH nonOBHHe
KapTepa Jl,BHraTeJlH C npaBoH CTOpOHbI.
¢HJlbTp COCTOIlT 113 Koprryca 5, KPbllllKJIl 2, Jl,BYX ¢llnbrpYIOIlI.IlX
ceKullH 6, nOJloro CTeplKHH 14, rreperrycKHoro 11 33rropHoro KJ1arraHOB.
Koprryc 5 npeJl,CTaBJlHeT C060H 'CTaKaH, OTJlIlTblH :113 aJIlDMIlHIleBoro
CrrJlaBa, B KOTOpOM BbIIIO.JIHeHbl npHJlIlBbl C o6pa6oTaHHblMIl OTBep-
CTIlHMIl Il BBepHyTblMH B HHX lllTyuepaMH 12 H 23. K lllTYUepy 23
npHCOeJl,HHHeTcH MaCJlOnpOBoJl, OT HarHeTaIOIlI.eH ceKUHH Mac.TIHHOrO
Ha,coca, a K lllTYUepy 12 - MaCJlOnpOBOJl" OTBOJl,51Ill.HH MaCJlO OT
<pIlJlbTpa K KpbllllKe ueHTpanbHoro rrOJl,BOJl,a Maic.TIa. B lllTyuepe 12
CMOHTl1pOBaH 33nopHblH KJlarraH, nperrHTCTByIOIlI.HH rrpoTeK3HHIO Mac-
.JIa 'H3 MaCJlHHOrO 6aKa B .KapTep rrpH Hepa60TaIOIlI.eM Jl,Bl1raTe.1e. KJla-
naH COCTOHT 1113 lllapllKa 20"npylKHHbl n KOJlrralJKa. Ha lllTyIJ,eP 12 Ha-
BepHyT lliTyUep 11 C KaJlH6pOBaHHblM oTBepcTHeM 16, lJepe3 KOTopoe
MaCJlO, OlJl1Il1.eHHoe ¢HJlbTPOM 17, 'nocTynaeT K KOMrrpeccopy.
B ueHTpaJlbHOe oTBepcTHe CTaKaHa 3arrpeocoBaHa npo6Ka 10 c
BHyTpeHHeH pe3b6oH, B KOTOpyIO IBBepHyT rrOJlblH neplKeHb 14 C npH-
BapeHHoH K HeMy ueHTpl1pyIOIlI.eH BTynKoH 7, KperrHIlI.eHCH KO Jl,Hy
CTaKaHa 60JlTaMli. C Jl,pyroH CTOpOHbl cTeplKeHbHMeeT BHyTpeHHIOIO
pe3b6y, B KOTOpyIO ~lBepHYT CTHlKHOH 60.TIT 1 C 'BOpOTKOM, rrplllKllMaIO-
IlI.HH KpbllllKY 2 K KoprrycY¢llJlbTpa. CTblK Koprryca <pllJlbTpa C Kpbllll-
KOH ynJl,oTHHeTcHpe3illHoBblM KOJlbUOM 4. Bo BHyTpeHHIOIO pa'CTOlJKy
KpbllllKiI1 YCTaHOBJleHbI rrpylKliHa -Il lJalllKa 3, KOTopble oTBblIIaJl,aHH51
YJI,eplKllBaIOTcH cTorropHblM KOJlbUOM 22.
DpylKHHa lJepe3 lJalllKY 3 rrJIOTHO npHlKHMaeT BTyJlKH 21 ¢HnbT-
PYIOIlI.HX ceKuHH Jl,pyr K Jl,pyry H BHyTpeHHIOIO ceKUliIO K o6pa6oTaHHoii
rrJlOIll.aJl,Ke Kopnyca.
¢HJlbTpYIOIlI.HeCeKlJ;H-Il npeJl,CTaBJlHIOT C060H JlaTyHHble ro¢pHPO-

nyca 17, lllapHKa 20, rrpYlKllHbl 19 H lllTOKa. Koprryc KJlarraHa BbIII01-

aeH 3aOJl,HO C ¢naHueM 6, C rrOMOIll.bIO KOToporOOH KperrHTCH K
uy 6aKa. Bo ¢naHue KJlarraHaHMeeTCH OTBepCTHe,
BHyTpeHHIOIO rrOJlOCTb KnarraHa CrrOJlOCThIO MacnHHoro 6aKa. n lKll-
¢Jla~,
COeJl,HHH!OIlI.~e
13aUHble CTaKaHbl C HaBHToH Ha HHX JlaTyHHoH KanH6poBaHHoH neHToH.
liMeIOIlI.eH cneUHaJlbHblH rrpO¢H,TIb, o6p a3YIOIlI.Hi'1 KOHHlJeCKHe IlI.eml lllH-
pHHOH 0,04-0,09 MM. K ro¢pHpOBaHHbiM CTaKaHaM npIlIlaHHbl Jl,BOH-
Hble Jl,OHbllllKH, K ueHTpa,TIbHOH lJaCTH KOTopblxrrpllnaHHbl BTyJlKH 21
<: oTBepcTHeM Jl,nH OTBOJl,a OlJHIlI.eHHOTO MaCJla H3 nO,TIOCTeH ¢ll,TIbTPY-
r
HaKJlarraHa oTpery.1HpOBaHa Ha Jl,aBJleHHe OTKpblTHH pPaYBHoe IOIlI.HX ceKullHB nO,TIOCTbCTeplK'HH 14.
neperrycK MaCJla H3 Hacoca K KOJleHlJaToMY BaJlY ,IT,BHraTe.TIH, MIl- ,
3-4 KcC/CM 2. '
DPH HH3KHX uTel\weparypax, KorJl,a M3CJlO eIll.e HeJl,OCTarOlJHO rrpo- Hy5I ¢HJlbTpYIOIlI.He ceKUHH ¢HclbTpa B c.TIylJae HX 3acopeHHH, ocy- ,It
'"'
rpeTO, MaC1HHbIH paJl,HaTOp •
HMeeT 60JIblllOe corrpOTHBTIeHHe L\.1H rrpo- ill,ecTB.TIHeTCH lJepe3 neperrycKHoH KilanaH, COCTOHIlI.HH 1-11 Kopnyca 9, 1:11
XOJl,HIlI.ero rro ero TpyoKaM Macna. nepeJl, KJlarraHOM C03J1,aeTCH BbICO- 295 \I
294
'~
..J
 ===

mapHK3 rl rrpY)KHHbI. npymiHHa neperrycKHoro KJIanaHa oTperyJlHpo-

BaH3 Ha rrepena,n ,naBJIeHH5I B <pHJIbTpe 4,7-5,8 K2C/CAI2.

PanOTa MaCJISlHOrO lIJUJIbTpa

MacJIo H3 HarHeTalOIll,eH ceKUHlI MaCJIHHOrO Hacoca IIepe3 BXO,nHOH

rlITyuep 23 (pac. 151) no,nBo,nHTC5I B Koprryc <pHJIbTpa II 3 anOJlH5IeT
BHyTpeHHHH o6oeM BOKpyr <PlIJIbTPYIOIll,lIX ceKUHH. 3aTeM MaCJIO no,J.
,II:aBJIeHHeM npOXO,II:HT lJepe3 Ill,e.JIH <PHJIbTPYIOIll,lIxceKUlIH, OQHIll,a5ICb
01' MexaHHIIeCKHX rrplIMeceH, 'll no r0<PPlIpOBaHHbIMnOBepXHOCT5IM CTa-
KaHOB rrocT)"naeT B nOJIOCTH, 06pa30BaHHbIe ,LI!BOH'HbIMH ,II:OHbIlllKal\H"
ceKUHH, a :H3 HHX - B nO,10CTb CTepmH5I 14. TIpOHJI;H OBaJIbHbIe oTBep-
CTHH B cTepmHe, CBepJIeHHe B Kopnyce <pHJIbTpa H aanopHbIH KJlarraH,
MaCJIO BbIXO,nHT IH3 <pHJIbTpa ,II no T,py6orrpOBOJI;y no,nBO,lI:lIl1C5I KKpbIIll-
Ke ueHTpaJIbHOrO no,nBO,II:a MaCJIa. 4acTb MaCJIa lJepe3 ,nonOJIHHTeJlb
HbIH <plIJIbTP 17 II KaJl1I6pOBaHHoe oTBepcTlIe 16 B IllTyuepe 11 OTBO,nHT-
CH K KOMnpeccopy.
TIo Mepe 3arpH3HeHHH Ill,eJleBbIX ,ceKUlIH lIJIlI rrplI aarycTeBaHlIlI
MaCJla rlInpalBJIHlleCKOe conpOTHBJIeHlIe <pHJIbTpa B03pacTaeT, II Kor,na
OHO npeBbIcHT 4,7-5,8 K2C/OI2, IllaplIK 8 nepenycKHoro KJIan3Ha OTOH-
!1 ,:J:eT 01' ce,LLJla II M3CJIO no CBepJIeHHIO 'B
6e3 OIIlICTKlI K IllTyuepy 12, a 3aTeM -
Kopnyce <plIJIbTpa npOH,LLeT
K KpbIIllKe ueHTpaJlbHOrO no,n-
Bo,na MaC,la.

MaCJISIHblM ueHTpooeMHblH lIJHJIbTP MU-l (UeHTpHlIJyra)

UeHTp06emHbIH <plIJIbTP MU-l npe,nHa3HalJeH ,nJI5I TOBKOH OlJlICTKH

MaCJla 01' MeXaHlIlJeCKlIX npHMeceH. OH yCTaHOBJIeH B 'ClIJIOBOM OTJI;eJle-
HUH TaHKa II rrplIKpenJIe'H lJeTbIpbMH 60JITaMlI K neperOpO,LLKe ,ClIJlOBOrO
01',neJIeHlIH.
MaCJI5I'HbIH ueHTp06eMHbIH <plIJIbTP (plIC. 152)cOCTOlIT1I3Kopny-
ca 1, KpbIIllKlI 8, ,poTopa, ICTepmHH 17, 60JITa 9 II CJIlIBHO'f'O rraT-
py6Ka 19.
Kopnyc <p1'!J1bTpa OTJIlIT 1I3 aJIIOMHHlIeBoro CnJIaBa II H3 HapyMHoH
60KOBOH rroBepxHocTH HMeeT ,nBa np'lIJIlIBa ,nJI5I KpenJleHlI5I.
B ueHTpaJIbHOH 606bIIllKe Kopnyca r JlyXOH raHKoH 3aKpenJIeH
CTaJIbHOH cTepmeHb 17, B HHMHeH lJa'CTlI KOToporo lIMeIOTC5I XaHaJIbf
,J.JIH npoxo,na MaC,JIa. B BepxHlO1O IIaCTb 'cTepmHH 'BBepTbIBaeTCH 60JIT
9, IfIJIOTHO ,npHT5IrHBalOIll,HH KPbIIllKY 8 <plIJIbTpa K Kopnycy. CTbIK 60JI-

(I
Tac KpbIIllKOH <plIJIbTpa ynJIOTH5IeTC5I Me,lI:HbIM KOJIbUOM, a CTbIK KpbIlll-
KII <pHJIbTpa II Kopnyca - pe3HHOBbIM KOJ1bUOM 5.
Ha iCTepmHe yCTaHOBJIeH pOTOp, KOTOpbIH COCTOlIT 1I3 Kopnyca 2,
KpbIIllKlI 3, BTyJlKH 13, ,nByX Tpy60K 15 llICTHmHOH raHKlI 7. Ha BbICTy-
nalOIll,YIO ueHTpaJlbHylO lJaCTb Kopnyca pOTopa HaBepHyTa II 3aKpen-
JIeHa ,nByMH BHHTaMH CTaJlbHaH BTy,JI!Ka 13, Ha KOTOpylO HaBepTbIBa- \,
eTCH raH:Ka 7, ,nJIOTHOCT5IrHBalOIll,aH KPbIIllKY H Kopnyc pOTopa. CTbIK
raHKlIcKpbIIllKOH pOTopa ynJl0THHeTC5I aJIIOMHHHeBOH rrpOKJI3;l,KOH,
a CTbIK KpblIllKH pOTopa C KoprrycoM - pe31IHoBbIM KO.1bUOM 16. CTO-

296 297
 nopHoe KOJIbUO 6 06JIerlfaeT pas60pKy pOTopa npli oT13epTbI13aHuu rali-
Kli 7. B Hli)KHeH IfaCTili IKopnyca pOTopa 'cHapy)Klli 1313epHyTbI ,n13a conJIa
18 C oT13epcTli51Mli ,nliaMeTpoM 2 MM, a 13HYTPli - ,n13e CTaJIbHbIe
Tpy6Kli, liMeIOIUlie B BepxHeil: qa-
CTli IUeJIe13bIe qlliJIbTPbI. ,UJI51 Ha-
npaBJIeHli51 nOTOKa MaCJIa 'BEyT-
pli pOTopa yCTaHOBJIeH IUliTOK 4.
POTOp Hli)K.HeH cBoeH lJaCTbIO
onlipaeTc51 lJepes KOJIbUO 20 Ha
6ypT CTep)KH51 17, a nepeMeIUe-
Hlie ero BBepx orpaHlilJliBaeTCH
5 13TyJIKOH 11 li npy)KliHOH, yCTa-
H013JIeHHbIMli 13 KpbIIllKe qlliJIbTpa
11 y,nep)KliBaeMbIMli 13 HeH 01' BbI-
rra,naHli51 cTo'nopHbIM KOJIbuOM12.
CTonopHoe KO.TJbUO 10 06JIerlJaeT
16
CbeM KpbIIllKli npli oTBepTbI13a-
Hlili 60JITa 9.
CmlBHoH naTpy60K 19 KpenliT-
C51 K Kopnycy qmJIbTpa IllnliJIb-
KaMli. CTbIK Me)K,ny HliMli ynJIOT-
HeH napoHliToBOH IlpOKJIa,nKoH.
Pe,nYKulioHHbIH KJIanaH 5
(pliC. 153) CJIy)KliT ,nJI51 no,n,nep-
)KaHli51 He06xo,nliMoro ,naBJIeHliH
:\laCJIa Ha Bxo,ne 13 MaCJI51HbIH
ueHTp06e)KHbIH <pliJIbTp. OH
YCTaHOBJIeH Ha UITyuepe, 01'130-
,PilC. 152. MaCJ15lHbIH u.eHTpo6eLKHbIH ,n51IUeM MauIO liS OTKalJliBaIOIUliX
tPilJlbTP MU-l (U.eHTpilcpyra)· ceKUliH MaCJI51HOrO Hacoca, li co-
1 _ Kopnyc cPlIJ1bTpa; 2 - Kopnyc pOTopa; CTOliT liS Kopnyca 7, IllTyuepa 9,
3 _ KpbllllKa pOTOpa; 4 - il\IITOK; 5 I{ 16- III a pliKa 6 li npyJKIfHbI 8. CTbIK
pe311HoBble ynJ10THIITe.'bHble KOJ1bua; 6, 10 H
12 _ CTonopHble KOJ1bUa; 7 - CTHlKHall railKa; Kopnyca KJIanaHa co IllTyuepoM
8 _ KpbllllKa cPlIJ1bTpa; 9 - 60J1T; 11 - 6pOH-
30B351 BTyJlKa; 13 - CTa.;"JbH351 BTy.,'lKa; 14--
9 ynJIOTH51eTc51 Me.rr:HbIM KOJIb-
LUeJ1eBOil cPH:1bTP; 15 - Tpy6Ka: 17 - cTep-
lKeHb; 18 - ConJ10; 19 - CJ1I1BHOll naTpy60K;
UOM 10.
20 - KO.1bUO

Pa60Ta ueHTpo6e)KHOrO lPHJIbTpa MU-l

Pa60Ta ueHTp06e)KHOTO <pliJIbTpa MU-1 (plie. 154) OCH013aHa H3. PilC. 153. YCTaHoBKa MaCJJ51HOrO u.eHTpo6eLKHoro tPil.~bTpa MU-l B TaHKe;
,;1CnOJIbSOBaHlili ueHTp06e)KHbIX CliJI ,nJI51 pas,neJIe'Hli51 M3.CJIa li MexaHIl- :a-:- :ac.111Hblil ~eHTP06~lKHblil cP lIJ1bT P; 2 - lllnaHr nO,UBo,Ua Macna' 3 - LUIITOK III oaH-
'IeCKliX '.npliMeceH BCJIe.rr:CTBlie pa3HOCTli ux IlJIOTHOCTeH (y,neJIbHbIX na'Ha;"8 ,::r::mC;I{\I~:TPY ~I\;
py ,9
~e'uYKUlloHHbll!
5 -: K.1an3H; 6 -lllaplI~;7 - Kopnyc
lllTyUcp, 10 - Me,UHoe KO.%UO; 11 - nepenyclmce OTBepCHIC
~J1a-
BeCOB) .
<PliJIbTP, no,nKJIIOtJeHHbIH napaJIJIeJlbHO K OTKatJIl13aIOIueH Mal'liCTpa-
,lli, liMeeTCB060,nHbIHCJIliBOT<pIlJIbTpOBaHHoro MaCJIa 13 KapTep ABIlra- (pliC, 153) pe,nyKUIloHHoro KJIanaHaK pa,nliaTopy iIl6aKy. TaK KaK ne-
penycKHoe oT13epCTue 11 13 Kopnyce KJIanaHa He60.JIblilOrO ,nliaMeTpa
TeJl51.
rlPIl pa60Te Jj,BliraTeJI51 60JIbllla51 tJaCTb M3.CJIa (70-80%) li3 01'- ~U_raC.JIOnpo13o,ne, no.n13o,nHIUeM MaCJIO K ueHTpo6e)KHoMy <pH.JIbTPY
KatJliBaIOIll;liX ceKUliH MaCJI51HOrO Hacoca npoxo,nliT tJepe3 lllTyuep 9 , cos,naeTC51 ,naBJIeHHe,Be,1lilJliHa KOToporo orpaHlitJliBaeTcH npy-

~
:298

....J....... i

299
&

lliliHOH pe,nYKUliOHHOrO KJIanaHa. Dpy)i{liHa OTperYJIllpOBaHa Ha ,naB-

2
lleHlie OTKpbITli51 KJIanaHa, paBHoe 6 K2C/CM • ECJIli ,naBlleHIle B Kopny-
ce KJIanaHa ,nocTliraeT 6 K2C/CM 2 , TO pe,nYKUliOHHbIH KJIanaH OTKpbIBaeT-
C5I 1I qaCTb MaCJIa ,nOnOJIHliTeJIbHO
nepenycKaeTC5I B uITyuep 9.
1'v\eHbllla51 qaCTb ;vlaUla no,n ,naB-
JIeHlIeM, no,n,nepiKliBaeMbIM pe,nyK-
UliOHHblM KJlanaHOM, nocTynaeT K
ll.eHTpo6eiKHoMy qJlIJIbTPY (p11C. 154)
11 no KaHaJIaM B Kopnyce <p11JIbTpa
11 CTepiKH5I nonaJJ,aeT B pa60lIylO
nO,'10CTb pOTopa. 3aTeM MaCJIO npo-
XO,n11T lIepe3 I.UelleBble <p11JIbTPbl
CTaJIbHbIX Tpy60K 11 nocTynaeT K
conJIaM.
MacJIo, BbITeKa51 li3 coneJI B Bli-
,ne JJ,BYX npoTliBOnOJIOiKHO Hanpa'B-
JIeHHblX CTPYH, C03JJ,aeT peaKTIIB-
HblH MOMeHT, KOTOpblH BpaI.UaeT po-
TOp BMeCTe C Haxo,n5lp1.11MC5I B HeM
lVIaCJIOM. B pe3yJIbTaTe BpaI.UeHH51
B03HHKalOT ueHTpo6eiKHble CliJIbI,
no,n JJ,eHCTB11eM KOTOpblX MexaHlIqe-
CK11e npHMeC11, Haxo,n5lI.UHeC5I B Mac-
JIe 11 liMeIOI.UHe 60JIblllHH YJJ,eJIbHbIH
Bec, oT6paCbIBa1OTC51 K nep11<pePHlI
li OTJIaraIOTC51 Ha CTeHKax pOTopa
nJIOTHblM CJIOeM. Oq11I.UeHHOe Mac-
JIO CB060JJ,HO CJIHBaeTC5I no na TPy6-
KY B KapTep ,nBHraTeJI5I.
3a ClIeT Pa3HOCT11 JJ,HaMeTpollo
pa60lIliX llleeK CTepiKH51 MaCJIO, Ha-
xo,n51I.UeeC51noJJ, JJ,aBJIeHlieM B KOJIb-
ueBOM npOCTpaHCTBe MeiK,ny pOTO-
pOM 1I CTepiKHeM, C03JJ,aeT CHJIy,
nOJ!:HliMalOI.UYIO pOTOP BBepx. noJJ,'b-
ervIHa51 CHJIa ypaBHOBelllHBaeTC51 Be-
COM pOTopa, BCJIe)J;CTBHe noro oH
PilC. 154. CxeMa pa60Tbi MacmlHoro nJIaBaeT Ha CTepiKHe (BepTliKaJIb-
ueHTpo6elliHoro ¢llJIbTpa MU-l HO), lITO CH11iKaeT C11JIY TpeHll51.

n pH 3KCnJIyaTau11oHHb1X CKOpOCT51X 11 HOpMaJIbHblX TeMnepaTyP-

HblX peiK11Maxpa60TbI ,nBHraTeJI5I POTOP MaCJI51HOro ueHTp06elliHoro
<pliJIbTpa BpaI.UaeTC51 ,CO CKOpOCTblO 5500-6000 06/MUH.. J
MaCJlSlHblH pa)l.HaTop
Tl3
MaCJI5IHbIH pa.n.liaTop (pHC. 155) OIYiKHT .n.JI5I OXJIaiKJJ,eHH51 Mac. ,
BbIXOJJ,51I.UerO 113 ,ll:B11raTeJl51. OH YCTaHOB.TleH rop1130HTaJIbHO OKOJIO
t
300
 OCTb ero 4 A. nOBepxHocTb OX,'1a:tK,n,eHH5I pa,n,Ha- p3Me "lI,BHraTeJl5l, II KpenHTC5I K HeMy CTSI:tK'HhIM XOMyTOM. Hacoc I1pH-
Macn5lHOrO 6 aKa. EMK
2 BO"ll,HTC5I BO BpallJ,eHHe 3J1eKTpO,n,BHraTeJleM MH-l. BaJl 3.leKTpO"ll,BH-
Topa ·CO·CTaBJI5IeT 9 M . Topa' cep,n,lJ,eBHHa 2, ,n,Ba KOJIJIeKTOpa 1 >Ii 5 raTeJl5lCOe,llMH5IeTC51 'C XBOCTOBUKOM Be"ll,yllJ,eH llleCTepHH IllJlHlJ,eBOH
OCHoBHble llaCTH pa,n,HaeBHH~ COCTOHTH3 rraKeTa Me,n,HbIX Tpy60K C BTyJlKOH.
H ,n,Be 60KOBHHbl 3. Cep,n,lJ, HblMHIlJIaCTHHaMH (pe6paMH) ,n,n51 yBeJIli- M3CJl03aKa4HBalOIlJ,HH HaCOC 'COCTOHT H3 KO'prryca 4, KpbllllKH 2, Be-
I1pHrra5lHHbIMH K HHM JIaTyH 51 Tpy6KH paCrrOJIO:tKeHbI B ceMb P5l,n,OB "lI,yllJ,eH llleCTepHH 16, Be"ll,OMOH llleCTepHH 3, CaMOrrO"ll,:tKHMHOrO C3J1bHH-
4eHH5I rroBepxHocTH OXJI a:tK,n,eHH .
Ka 6, COe"ll,HHHTeJlbHOH MY<PTbI 8 H pe"ll,yKlJ,HOHHoro KJIarraH3C lllapHKOl\l
rro 26 Tpy60K B Ka:tK,n,OM~aTopa ynaHOBJIeHOrrO TpH rrpo,n,OJIbHblX ne- 11 H rrpo6KOII 12.
B KOJIJIeKTOpax pa,n, HaTO a3,n,eneH Ha ceMh CeKlJ,HH. Koprryc Hacoca HMeeT "lI,BOHHble CTeHKH. B rrOJlOCTb Me:tK"lI,ycTeHxa-
peropo,n,KH, KOTOphlMH pa,n, . p '?ee Macno no,n,aeTC5I OTKallHBalOllJ,HMH Moll 'B 3HMHee BpeM51rrO rraTpy6Ky 5 rrO"ll,BO"ll,HTC5I :tKH,n,KOCTh H3 CHCTeMbl
D pa60Te ,n,BHraTen51 rop5l'"1 ' . . U

. pH 51Horo Hacoca 4epe3 rr3Tpy60K 4 B Hll:tKHHH OTceK rrO"ll,OrpeBa "lI,BHraTeJl51 .

CeKlJ,H5IMH M3CJI . 6 K a M OHO rrOCJIe,n,oBaTeJIbHO npoxo,n,HT
KOJIneKTOpa pa~H3Topa; rro TP~epe3 OTBO,n,51IlJ,HH rraTpy60K 6 rronyn3-
BceceMh .ceKlJ,HH pa,n,HuaToP~e~ M3CJI5IHOrO 6aKa.
eT B lJ,lfPKYJI5I1J,HOHHhIH 01' TC5I rrOTOKOM B03,J,yxa, 06,n,YBaIOIlJ,HM Tpy6-
Tpy6KaM Mac.lO OXJIa:tK,n,ae
KH H I1JIaCTHHbl pa,n,HaTopa.
MaCJI03aKaQUBalOIIJ,HU Hacoc M3H-2
u
M3H-2 (pH'C. 156) CJIy:tKHT ,n,JI5I no,n,a-
M3CJI03aKa4HBaylOlOllJ,~rH:c~~CaJIb
'CHCTeMhl CMa3KH ,n,BHraTeJI5I rrepe,!!,
4H MaCJIa B rJIaBH TC5I Ha KpoHIllTeHHe, npJIBapeHHoM K
ero 3anycKoM. OH YCT3HaBJIHBae
)KH"lI,KOCTb, rrpOXO"ll,51 rro 3apy6allle4HoH rrOJlOCTH, H3rpeBaeT Haxo-
"lI,51llJ,eec5I B Haco,ce MaCJlO, a 3aTeM rro Tpy6Ke 13 OTBO"ll,HTC5I H3 Ha,coca
DPH ,n,BH:tKeHHH no BKO:tKyX ,BCaChIB3101lJ,ero Tpy6orrpOBO"ll,a M3H-2, HarpeBa51 Mac.l0,
rro,cTyrralOllJ,ee B Hacoc.
KpbllllK3Koprry,ca Hacoca OTJlHTa H3 aJlIOMHHHeBOrOCrrJlaBa H Kpe-
rrHTC5I K Koprrycy lleTblphM5I 60JlT3MH, H3 KOTOphlX ,,,lI,Ba 60JlTa rrpH-
30HHble.
lIlecTepHH Ha'coca 3aca'CblBalOT MaCJlO llepe3 BXO"ll,HOH KaHaJl H3
MaCu'151HOrO 6aKa H rrO"ll,alOT ero B nOJlOCTb HarHeT3HH5I. BeJlH4.IIHa "lI,aB-
JleHH5I B nO,'10CTH HarHeTaHH5I, aCJle,n,OBaTeJlbHO, HHa BXO"ll,e B KOJleH-
llaTblH BaJl "lI,BHraTeJl51 3aBHCHT 01' 3aT5I:tKKH rrpy:tKIIHhl pe"ll,YKlJ,HOHHOro
KJlarraHa. Pe"ll,YKlJ,HOHHbIH KJlarraH COCTOHT H3 lllapHKa 11, rrpy:tKHHhI II
rrp06KH 12. Dpy:tKHHa pe"ll,yKlJ,HOHHOro KJl3rraHa oTpery,'IHpoB3Ha Ha
"lI,aBJleHHe 12 ± 2 Keci C.M 2 • ECJlH "lI,aBJleHHe B rrOJlOCTH HarHeTaHH5I "lI,0-
CTHraeT 3TOH BeJlHllHHbI, TO lllapHK, OT:tKIIMa51 :rrpy:tKIIHy, OTX'O,n,fIT 01'
ce"ll,Jla H llaCTb Ma'CJla rrepeTeKaeT H3 nOJlOCTH HarHeTaHH51 B rrOJlOCTb
Bca'CbIBaHH5I. 113 rrOJlOCT,H HarHeT3HH5I Ma'CJlO rro Tpy60rrpoBo,n,y nocTy-
rraeT K KpbllllKe lJ,eHTpaJlbHOrO rro,n,BO"ll,a M3CJla.
CaMOrrO"ll,:tKHMHOH 'CaJlb'HHK 6 CJly:tKHT ,I!.Jl51 yrrJloTHeHH5I rro.lOCT]]
Koprryca Hacoca ,co CTOpOHbl npHBO"ll,a 3J1eKTpo,n,BHraTeJl5l.

KOHTPOJIbHO-H3MepHTeJIbHbIe npH60pbI

.IT.Jl51 KOHTpOJl51 pa6oTbIcH,cTeMbI 'CMa3KH B Bee B'KJllOlleHbl)J;HCTaH-

, IUIOHHble 3J1eKTpHlleCKHe M3HOMeTp H TepMOMeTp • .IT.aTllHK MaCJl51HOrO
I
I
MaHOMeTpa coe,n,HHeH CrrelJ,HaJlbHOH Tpy6KOiI C rrOBopOTHbIM HHrrrre-
JIeM, HaXO"ll,51IlJ,HMC51 Ha KpbllllKe lJ,eHTpaJlbHOrO rrO"ll,BO"ll,a M3CJla. YKa-

j 3aTeJlb MaHOMeTpa YCTaHOBJleH Ha Ill;HTKe KOHTPOJlbHblX rrpH60pOB Me-

xaHHKa-BO"ll,HTeJl51.

PRC. 156. MacJlo3aKaQHBalOllI,HH Hacoc M3H-2:

MaHOMeTp
llaTblH BaJl
rrOKa3bIBaeT "lI,aBJleHHe MaCJla, rrOCTyrralOllJ,ero B KOJleH-
"lI,BHraTeJl51. HOpMaJlbHOe "lI,aBJleBHe M3CJla Ha 3KcrrJlyaTa-
f
,i (

. 2 - KpblWKa KOpnyca Ha·

J - BbIXOAHOH: KaHaJl Hacoc~~ HaCocao 4 _ Kopnvc Ha.. IUiOHHOM pe:tKHMe 6-10 Kec/cM 2 (nocJle oTpa6oTKH rapaHTHHHoro t I
coca; 3 - B'ciJ,OM6~~ ~Jle~T~~iJ,BOiJ,a nOJJ.~rpeBalO1ll,eA >K1liJ,- CpoKa 4,5-10 KeclcM 2 ). ,
coca: 5 - naTpy
KOCTH~ 6 - caMOIiOJI,)i{HM
Holl CaJlbHHK' 7 - 3J1eKTpoi\BIl.
- ),( Ta" 9 _ naJ1 3,'leKTpO· .IT.aT'lHK TepMoMeTpa YCTanoBJleH B oTKallHBalOllJ,eiI MarHCTpaJIH B l
raTeJlb: 8 - CoeiJ,IlHHTeJlLHa"
•
yq,.
. 10 - BeiJ,Y1ll,Ill\ BanHK Hacoca.
. 11 _ wapllK;
Tpy6orrpOBO"ll,e,COe"ll,HHfllOllJ,eM OTKallHBalOllJ,He CeKlJ,HU MaCJl51HOrOHa- ~
,llBaraTeJl". KJlanaHa' 13 - Tpv6Ka ,ll.'"
12 - npo6Ka peiJ,YKI<HOHHOr?H KOCTH' '14 _ no.,ocTb ,llJl" Co,ca C MaCJl5IHbIM ,6aKoM. YK33aTeJlb TepMoMeTpa YCTaHOBJleH Ha
QTBOJJ.a nOi\OrpeBalO1ll,ell ":' ~5 _ B~OiJ,HOl\ KaHa!I Haco-
nOiJ,Or p eBa10 1ll,ell >KHi\aK"OCTwH •CTepH'" 17 _ 3arJlywKH
m.HTKe KOHTPOJlbHblX rrpu6opoB.
ca: 16 - BeiJ,Y1ll, e ,

303
302
p

J1I1KOB CTeKaeT B HI1:tKHIOIO nOJloBHHY KapTepa ,UBHraTeJlH, 'CMa3bIBaH

Pa60Ta CHCTeMbl CMa3KH
no nYTI1 m5CTCpHI1 MeXaHI13Ma nepe,UatI.
HarHeTalOll.I,aH CeKUHH MaC.'1HHorO HaCOCa 3aOHpaeT MaCJlO 113 113 KpbIIIIKI1 ueHTpaJlbHOrO rrO,UBOna MaCJlO nocTynaeT no CBepJ1e-

UHpKyJl511UlOHHOrO 6aqKa 17 (pnc. 157) MaOIHHoro oaKa n no)!, )!,aB.'1e- HHHM K HH)KHeMY BepTI1KaJlbHOMY BaJlI1KY 11, 'CTeKaH B HH)KHIOIO nOJlo-
HI1CM nO,II,aeT ero qepe3 MaCJlHHbIH cPHJlbTP 5
K KpbIIIIKe ueHTpaJlbHOro BHHy KapTepa, CMa3bIBaCT npl1BO,UbI K MaCJlHHOMY Hacocy, a 3aTeM

1l0)J,BO,II,a MaCJla, oTKy,II,a OHO nocTynaeT KO BceM Tpym

IIMcH
,II,eTamlM
nocTynaeT K TonJ111BorrO,UKa tIl1BalOmeMY Hacocy 13HK-12TK H Taxo-
MeTpy.
jlBHraTeJlH.
MaoIO, C06Hp alOmeeCH B rrepe,UHeMH 3 a,UHeM M aUIOc6op mmax
HH)KHeH rrOJlOBHHbI KapTepa, OTKa'JHBaeTCH ceKUHHMH lV!3CMIHOro aa-
coca H rro TpyoorrpoBo,Uy 20 rrOnaeTCH qepe3 MaCJ15lHbiII P3,J.H3TOP B
oaK. 11plI HH3KOH TeMrrep3Type l\1aCJ10H3 ,UBHraTeJl51 B oaK Mo:tKeT npo-
XO,UHTb 4epe3rreperrycKHoII K.1arraH, MIIHyH pa,UHaTop.
4acTb MaCJla (OKOJlO 20--30%) H3 OTKa'IHBalomHX ceKlUIi'r MaCJl51-
Horo Hacoca rro,U naBJleHHeM rrocTyrraeT K MauIHHoMY L\eHTpooe:tKHoMY
9 epHJlbTpy MU-l, r,Ue 04IImae1'CH OT MeXaHHqeCKHX rrpHMeceH, H 3aTCM
CJlHBael'CH oopaTHo B HH)KHIOIO rro,loBIIHy KapTepa ,UBHraTeml.
OT l\IaCJlHHOrO cPHJlbTpa MA<p qaCTb OtIIImeHHOro MaCJIa OTBOnHTCH
llcpe3 ,UpocceJ1HpylOmee oTBepcTHe IIITyuepa cPHJlbTpa Ha cMa3KY KpH-
BOIlllmHo-illaTYHlloro MexaHH3Ma KOMnpeccopa. 113 KOMrrpeccopa
MaCJlO OTBO,UHT'CH B npeHa)KHblH TpyoorrpOBO,U, rro KOTOpOMy aHO CTe-

12~~~ 1L
KaeT B KapTep ,UBHraTeJlH.
11pH BKJIlOtIeHHH MaC,103aKatIHBaIOIuero
QBHraTe,1H nOCJle ,UJlHTeJlbHOH CTOHHKH TaHKa
Hacoca rrepeD;
Ma·c.10 H3 MaCiIHHoro
3arrycKoM

Puc. 157. oaKa 3aOHpaeTCH MaCJl03aKatIHBaIOll.l,HM Haca-COM H rro,UaeTCH Herro-

!-
CxeMa CHCTeMbI CMa3KH )lBHraTeJl5l:
I _. MacmlHbIII 6aw 2 _ npo6Ka annpaBOqliOro. OTBepcTHSI; 3 - nepenycKHol! K.1anaH; 4- =pe,UCTBeHHO B KPblIIIKY UCHTpa,lbHoro rrO,UBo,Ua MaCJla, MHHyH MaCJlH-
l<laCJlSlHbl1l pai\HaT';p' 5 _ MacmlHbllt <!JHJIbTP; i\aTqHK MaCJIllHOrO MaHoMeTpa; 7 - yKa-
aaTe.% MaCJIllHorO ~epMoMeTpa; 8 - yKaaaTeJI MaCJIllHOra MaHO\leTpa: 9 - I\eHTpo6e>Kllbilt c-lblHcPHJlbTP MA <P.
Jo\acmlHbIlt <!JHJIbTP MU-l; 10 _ MaCJIOaaKaqHBa I.I\Hlt Hacoc M3H·2; 11 - M~CJlSlllbll! Hacoc:
12 _ i\aT'lHK MaCJlSlHoro TepMoMeTpa; 13 - <!JHJlbTP aa6opHoro MaCJIOnpOBOi\a. 146- aM~e~~K~
15 _ npo6Ka CJlHBa OTCTOSI' 16 - KJIanaH CJIHBa MaCJIa; 17 - I\HPKYJlSlI\HOHH~l! aqOK.
neHoracHTe,lb; 19 _ KOMnpeccop; 20 - Toy6onpOBOi\ o6orpeBa OTKaqHBaIOI.I\ell Marp.cTpa.1H YXOA 3a CIICTeMOM: CMa3KH

f1 P II K 0 H T pO J1 b HOM 0 C MOT P e npOBepHTb:

OCHOBHaH qa'CTb MaCJla nocTynaeT BO B'HyTpeHHIOIO nOJlOCTb KO- - ypoBeHb MaCTIa B 6aKe H rrpH HeOOXO):LHMOCTH n03arrpaB!1Tb 1\0
:ICHlIaTOrO BaJla, oTKy,II,a no CBepJleHHHM nO,II,aeTCH K meHKaM HBKJla-
HOPMbI (rrepen BbIXO,UOM);
)lbllllaM nOl.LIIIHnHHKOB, 3 T3K)Ke K HH)KHHM rOJlOBK3M npHuenHbIX - paooTy MallOMeTpa H TepMOMeTpa no OTKJlOHCHHIO CTpe:IOK
lllaTyaOB. npnoopOB (rrepe,II, BbIXO,II,OM);
CTeK31Oll.I,ee C meeK KOJleHqaTOrO BaJla MaCJIO pa36pbI3rHBaeTCH B
- HeT .1H TC4H MaCJla B MeCTax COeJl,HHeHI1H (nepe,U BbIXO.':LOM 11
KapTepe, o6pa3yH MaCJlHHbIH TyMaH, KOTOpbIM CMa3bIBalOTcH CTeHKII
Ha rrpHBa,1e).
rH,'lb3 UIIJlHH,II,pOB, BepXHHe rOJIOBIm m3TyHoBH nopmHeBble naJlbubI. 11pH C)Ke,UHeBHOM TeXHHqeCKOM OOCJlY)KHB3HHI1 H
4aCTb Ma.CJla no BepTHKaJlbHOMY ·CBepJleHHIO B Kaprepe ,II,BHraTe.'1H, T C X II I1 tI eCK0 1\1 0 6 C ,TI Y :tI{ H BaH H H .N'Q 1:
33TeM no TpyoonpOBO,II,y H 'CBepJleUHHM B TeJle KapTepa nocTynaeT K -- ,U03anpaBHTb MaCJ10 B OaK ,II,O HOpMbl;
BepxHeMy BeprllK3J1bHOMY BaJlHKY, B3J1HKY InpHBO,II,a rOnJlHBHOrO Haco- - rrpopeplITb, HCT JlH TeqH B MeCTaxcoenHHeHll!'r Tpy6onpOBO,UOB.
ca }I B03,II,yxop3Cnpe,II,eJ1HreJlH, B3JlHKy npIIBO,II,3 reHep3Topa H K Ha-
11 p H T e x H H q e C K 0 MOO C JI Y )K H BaH H II .1\"2 2 BblllOc1HHTb Bee
KJI()}ll-!UM BamIKaM. paOO'Ibl TeXHHqeCKOrO OOCJlY)KHBaHH51 .N'Q 1 H nOrrOJIHIITCJIbHO:
H3 rro,UIllIIIIHl1KOB H3KJlOHHbIX B3J1HKOB qaCTb MaC.'13 no ,UByM TPY-
oonpOBonaM nocTynaeT K rrO,UIIIHnHHKaM pacrrpe,UemITeJlbHbIXBaJlOB" - rrpOMblTb MaCJIHHblH ueHTpOOe)KHbIH <p1fJ1bTP MU-l (UeIlTpH-

cMa3bIB351 Tape,lKH H CTep)KHH KJlanaH013, H ,Ua.'1ce K BCpXHIIM onopaM epyry) ;

- rrpOMblTb IIITyUep oT6opa MaCJla ,U,1H CMa3KH KOMnpeccopa;
HaKJIOHHbIX Ba,'IHKOB.
y13 MarHCTpaJ1l1 pacnpe,UeJlHTe,'1bHbIX BaJlOB MaC,10 CTeKaeT Ha rO- - rrpOMbITb CTaKaHbI ll.I,eJleBOH OtIIICTKH MaCJ15lHOrO cPHJ1bTpa (qe-

.10BKII 6.10KOB, oTKy,II,a no TpyoonpoBonaM II KO)KyxaM HaKJlOHHbIX Ba- pe3 3500-4000 KM npooera).

20 3aK. 1464c 305

304
 - 33BepHyTb nnOTHO IIpOOKyCJlIIBHOrO OTBepCTIl51 II 3aKpblTb JlIO-
q e p e 3 6000 KM rrp06era 3aMeHIlTb MaCJIO 13 cnCTeMe ,CMa3Ka
LJ;BllraTeJI5I. TIPIl 3aMeHe Ma'CJIa rrpOMbJTb 3aoopHbIH <pIlJIbTP MaCJI5lHO- '10K 6pOHeBOH KPbIlllKOi1;
~ OTKpblTb JIlOK TIO,Il, JI.BllTaTeJleM, BbIBepHyTb CJIIl13HYIO rrpooKy 11
ro OaKa.
3arrpaBKa U 3aMeHa MaCJla. 3arrpaBJI51eMOe MaCJIO ,II:OJIlKHO ObIT!> (.TIllTb MaCJIO 113 KapTepa JI.B11raTeJI51;
tIllCTbIM, oe3 MeXaHlI'JeCKIlX rrpllMeceH 11 OTBetIaTb TpeOOBaHIl51M ~ nJl0THO 3aBepHyTb CJIIIBHylO npooKy B KapTep II 33KpblTb JlIOK.
rOCT. 3arrpaBJI51Tb MaCJIOB OaK CJIe]l,yeT 3arrpaJ30tIHbIM arperaTOM nJI51 CMeHbI M3CJIa BCIlCTeMe Heo6xo,II.HMO:
HJIll C rrOMombIO BOpOHKllllceTKH, rrpll]l,aBaeMbIX 13 3an. ~ CJIIlTb MaC.no H36aKa 11 KapTepa JI.BllraTeJI51; M3CJlO cnHBaTb
n:l51 3arrpaBKIl MaCTIa He06xo]l,llMO: cpa3y rrOCJIe npooera, rrOKa OHO He OCTbWO;
rrO]l,H51Tb KPbIlllY 'Ha,], 'pa]l,llaTOpaMll H 3aCTorropHTb ee;
OtIllCTIlTb 01' 'I1bIJlll 11 rp5131l rrpooKy II 3arrpaBO<IHyIO rOpJlOBHHy ~ - ~H51Tb 11 IIpOMblTb MaCJI51HbIH epIIJIbTP MA<l>, ueHTpII<pyry, 3a-
OOpHbIll epIIJlbTP MaCJl51HOrO oaKa II lllTyuep oT6opa MaNIa ,II.J1H
oaKa;
oTBepHyTb rrp06Ky 11 3arrpaBIlTb MaCJIO 13 oaK ,Il,0 ;I,eJIeHll51 Ha CMa3KH KOMIlpeccopa;
MaCJ10H3MepllTe,lbHOM 'CTeplKHe,cooTBeTcTBYlOiligro 55 A (KpaCHa5I - 3arrpaBHTb CIlCTeMY M3CJ10M ,Il,0 MeTKIl Ha CTeplKHe, COOTBeTCT-

MeTKa) ; BywmeH 55 A;
_ 3aBepHyTb rrpo6Ky MaCJI5IHOrO oaKa. - 3anYCTllTb JI.BllraTenb II IIopa6oTaTb 2~3 MUH np'll 800~
nJI513arrpaBKllCIlCTeMbI MaCl0MC rroMomblO 3arr:pa,BOtIIlOrO arpe--
100006jMuH;
raTa LJ;eHCTBOBaTb TaK lKe,KaK rrpll 3arrpaBKe ,Ull3elIhIlbIM TOITJIIlBOM,.
3aMel1llB TOIVIIl~HbIllepHJIbTP epmlbTpOM ,lJ.,15I MaCJIa- - 3aMepllTb ypoBeHb Ma'C.TIa II Ilpll Heo6xoJI.llMOCTIl ,Il,OOaBIITb Mac-
KOmltIeCTBO MaC'1a 13 6aKe 3aMep5IeTC5I <Iepe3 3arrpaBOtIHyl0 rop- Jl0 ,Il,0 HOPMbI (ypoBeHb MaCJla 3aMep51Tb 'He paHbIlIe <IeM <Iepes 3 MUIi
.'lOJ3IlIlY Mac.'10ll3Mepll1'e,'lbHbIM CTeplKHeM, ,Il,e.TIe'Hll51 KOToporo HaHC- nOC,'1e OCTaHO,BKII JI.BllraTeJl51).
ceHbI <Iepe3 5 A. Ha lllKa.TIe CTeplKH51 HaHeceHbI ,],Be KpaCHble MeTKIl: nJ151 npoMbIBKll 3aoopHoro <p1l.'1bTpa IIe06XO,II.llMO pacIIlIInllHToBaTb
BepXH5I5ICOOTBeTCTByeT 'rrOJIH01I 3arrpaBKe 55 A, HlllKH5151 ---- MllHllMa,'1b- H BbIBepHyTb ero lI3 6aKa, 3aTeM npOMbITbB ,Il,1l3eJlbHOM TOIl.'1IlBe H
IIO ,II.OrrYCTIlMO~IY KO,lH<IeCTBy
MaC,la 13 6aKe 20 _1. npOJI.yTb ClKaTbIM B03,Il,yxOM. nOCJle IIPOMbIBKII BBepHyTb <pIIJIbTP H3
Dpll 3aMepe ypOBH5I MaCJIa CTeplKelIb Heo6xo,II.HMO YCTaHOBllTb- MeCTO, nJlOTHO 3aT51HYTb H 3alllIIJIHHTOBaTb.
Ta'K, <nOObl OH Kaca.TIOI nepe;I,HeH CTelIKIl oaKa 11 3aHllMa,'1 13epTllKaJIb-
~poMbIBKa MaCJISIHOrO <lJUJIbTpa MAeJ>. nn51 rrpoMbIBKIl <pIlJlbTpa
I-we rrOJIQ)KeIIHe. I-ieOOXOJI.IlMO:
YpOBeHb MaCJIa 13 6aKe Ha;I,O 3aMep5ITb rrpll 3anOJIHeHHOH CllCTCMe
CMa3Kll, ]l,,151 tIero 3anYCTllTb ,II.BllraTeJIb H nopa60TaTb 13 TetIeHHe - IIO,UH51TbWPbIlllY Ha,II. paJUIaTopaMIl;
2~3 MUH. TIoCJIe 3Toro 3aMepllTb ypoBeHb MaCJIall npll HeOOXO,Il,llMO- _- nO,Il,H51Tb BO,II.51H0i1 pa,II.llaTOpII OTcoeJJ:lIHllTb T5!rH II-III II
CTll LJ;03anpaBllTb (ypoBeHb MaC,'1a 3aMep5ITb He paHbllle, tIeM tICpe3 r\i~ V nepe;I,atIOT pbltIarOB nepeKJIlOtIeHll51;
3 _UUH nOCJIC OCTaHOBKll ,II.BllraTeJl5I) . ~ 'CH51Tb cK06y KpeIIJlClIll5I Tpoca cIIllll.OMeTpa K Kopo6Ke IlepeJI.a<I
MaLlo ll3 6aKa CJIIlBaeTC51 Ilepe3 c.TIllBHOH K,'1arraH HC,lHBHoe 01'- II OTBeCTIl TpOC B CTOpOHy;
BepCTlle OTCTOHHllKa 13 ,Il,Hllme TaHKa, ,II.OCTyrr K KOTOpblM ocymeCTBJI5I-
- OTKpbITb J1IOK rro,Il, ,II.BllraTeJleM 11 y,cTaHoBIlTb JlOTOK,Il,Jl51 cmma
eTCH <Iepe3 nlOtIOK, 3aKpbIBaeMbIli KPbIll!Koll. 113,lJ.Bl1raTeJI51 MacJlo ,CJ1H-
MaC.lall3 <pHJIbTpa TaK, <ITOObl IlpH pa360pKe <pllJIbTpa Ma'CJ10 rro nOT-
Bae1'C51 tIepe3 crreUHam-.Hoe OTBCpCTile 13 KapTepe.
Ky CTeKa,TIO !Jepe3 JllOK (JlOTOI{ ,Il,lI51 CJIll-Ba Mac.TIa HaXO,UllTC51 B 3K);
nmlCJIllBa :YlaCla HeooXO;I,llMO:
__ OtIllCTIITb 01' rp513ll opoHeBylO KPbIlllKY, OTKpbITb .TIlOtIOK, BbI- ~ o~.BepHYTb 60J1T KpeIIJIeHll51 KpbIIlIKII lICH51Tb ero B~1eCTe C
KPbIIIlKOI1; ,
BepHyTb rrpo6Ky CJ1HBHoro KJlarraHa;
_, nO;I,CTaBHTb noD, CJlllBHoe OTBcpcTlle BaHHy ;:1,.151 c60pa ColHBae- - : JI;T~ C_T~<Ib Mac,ly !I BblHYTb 113 Kopnyca <p11JIbTpa CTaKaHbI mc-
~.IOro ]\Iac.la; ,TICBOH 0 IlICTKH, IlplI 3aTpY}lHCHlIH BbleMKH CT3KaHOB CH51Tb CKo6bI
._ BBCpHyTb 13 pe3booBoeoTBepCTHe C1HBHoro K,laIIaHa HaKOHelj- KpelI.'1emm BO]l,5IHo~i Tpy6bl K Kf1; ,
HEK ;1.151 CclHBa: BBcpTbmaTb no TCX nop, IIOKa \laC-'IO 113 Hcro He no-
- y6p3Tb .10TOK ,",':I5I 'CJIHSa MaCJla 11 3aKpblTb Jl!OK IIO" "B'II'3-
Te'lCT c;L1JIlIH01ICTpyei'I (;:1,.1IT nOJlHOTbI cmma ]\'laCla Ha rl0 13bIBepHyTb Te,lC\I: Po Po '

['poO:.;y 3arrpaBollHoi'1 rop,';OBIlHbI 6::n:a);

__ IIOC.le cmma ~laC.'la BbmepnYTb HaKOHelJHllK ;:1,.lR C,11ma Il n.l0T- ~,- .np~MbI~~ CTaKai-lbl IllC,lC'BOii O!JHCTKH rIa CTeHJI.e ,II.Jl51 npOMbIBKll
l\13C.. 5IrlbIX II 1 ufL1HBHLIX (!:nWbTPOB y!J1H 13 BaHnC (Be,II.pe) C TOIl ITllBOM
lIO 3apCpIPJTb npo6Ky C.ll1BHorO K,13naHa:
]I'Cn5I'l
. , ero Po"B3)K'bI'
r-'., nDulC IIpO~lbmKll CTaKalIbI 06;:1,VTb ClKaTbPl
A ,I BO-'-,
OTBCpHyTb npo6Ky Co'lIlBHOrO OTBepCTIlH 113 OTCTOIlHHK3 oaKa y.
.J.YXO:vI; " "'.~
UIllTb OTCTci'I;
20* 307
306
£

- YCTaHOBHTb B Koprryc epHJIb'Dpa rrpOMbITble CTaKaHbl w.eJIeBof! B03MOMHble HeucnpaBHOCTU CUCTeMbI CMa3KU

OLIHCTKH, rrOBOpaLIHBa5IHX BOKpyr 'CTepMH5I;

IIpH3H3K IIpH4HHa ClIoco6 yCTpaHeHUH
- yCTaHoBHTb KPbIIllKY epHJIbTpa Ha Koprryc TaK, LIT06bI rr05ICOK HeHcnpaBHOCTb HeHCIIpaBHOCTH Hel1cnpaBI-IOCTH neHcrrpaBHOCTH
Koprryca epHJIbTpa BOIlleJI B KOJIbUeBYIO BbITOLIKY KpbIIllKH, II 3aBep-
HyTb 60.'IT KpbIIllKH KJIIOLIOM).LO OTKa3a; rrepe).L yCTaHoBKOH KpbIIllKI1
llpOBepHTb D,e.JIOCTb pe3llHOBOrO yrrJIOTH5IIOlUerO KOJ1bua H llpaBHJIb- MaCJlHHblll ~IaHO­ CTpe.1Ka MaHO- He.QOCTaTOtIHOe flpOBepIITb ypo-
HOCTb ero rrO.'IOMeHH5IB rHe3).Le KpbIIIIKH; BCJIyLIae TeLIl! M3C.JIa H3-rrO;I, MeTp rrOKa3bIBaeT MeTpa HeYCTOHtIIlBa, KOiIl1tIeCTBO MaCJla B BeHb MaCJla rro yKa-

KpbIIllKH pe3HHOBoe KOJIbUO 3aMeHHTb; He.QocTaTOtIHOe .QaB-

.1eHlle Mac,~a
Ko,~e6J1eTC51 6aKe 3aTenlO (uIyny)
.Q03anpaIlIlTb
II
I
I'
- 1l0;I,COe;I,llHHTb THrH Kop06KH rrepe).LaLI, yCTaHoBHTb cK06y Kperr- floucoc B03uyxa n PCEe:PIlTb rr,10T-
;IeHHH Tpoca crrH).LOMeTpa II CK06bI KperrJIeHHH BO).LHHOH Tpy6bl K KD; B 3a60pHO{1 MarIlCT- HOCTL Ilcex Coe,'I.Il-
U
- rrpOBepHTb Kperr.TIeHHe Tpy60rrpOBO).LOB, Koprryca epH.JIbTpa Ha
pam] HelIll!I OT 6aKa nu
MaC,lHHoro Hacuca II II
.neHTax H rrpH He06xo,UIIMOCTH rrO).LT5IHyTb KperrJIeHH5I; rro.QTHIIYTb IlX
HellcrrpaBe:H Mac- Jd\leHHTb MallO-
- '(03).LaTb HaCOCOM M3H ;I,aB.'IemIe B C1ICTeMe He MeHee 2 K2C/CAt2
Jl5lHbIf] MalIOMeTp MeTp
Ii ,rrpoBepHyTb Ha ).LBa - TpH 060poTa KOJIeHLIaTbIH BaJI ).LBHfaTeJIH 6e3 Bo Bpe:'151 .QBII)Ke- 3aKpblTLI )KanlO3II OTKDblTb )Kan1031l
BbICOKa5l Tel\lIIe-
rrO,1,aLIII TOIlJIHBa H rrpoBepHTb, HeT JIll TeLIH M3CJIa H3-no,n: KpbIIllKH, p aTyp a Bblxo.Q5Iluero HIl5l TaHKa Te:l\lIIepa- HenOCTaTOlIHO IlPOIlCPIlTb ypo-

ueHTpH~r". nJ1H MaCMl Typa MBcna HatIll- Macna B MaCJl5lHOM Bellb MBcna B 6aKc
npOMbIBKa rrpoMbIBKll ueHTpIIepym He06xo;I,IIMO: HaeT npCBbIwaTb 6aKe Il .Q03anpaBHTb 6aK
MBKCIIMaJlbHO .Qony- MaC,lOM
- OTKpbITb JIIOIK Ha,n: B03,n:YXOOLIHCTHTeJIeM; HeIIcrrpaBHbIH
CTIlMyIO (110° C) Il HeIIcrrpaBeH Mac-
oTBepHyTb 60JIT KpenJIeHHH KpbIIllKH Koprryca UeHTpHepyrH Ii npo.n:o.~)KBeT paCTII Jl5IHblH TepMoMeTp TepMoMeTp 3aMe-

CHHTb KPbIIllKY BMeCTe C 60nToM; HIlTb

3arp5l3HeH MaCJ15I- IlPClIlCPIITb lJWTO-
- BbllIYTb H3 Koprryca ueHTpIIepym POTOP; IIbIH pB.QIIaTop Ty OXnB)Kil,BlOll(d\
- C rroMow.bIO CrreUHa.JIbHOrO rrpHcrroc06.JIeHIIH H3 3K H rrJIOCKOrO rroBepxHocTIl pau lla -
Topa; ecna rroBepX-
K.lIIOLIa 32 X 36 MM OT,BepHyTb K,pbIIIIKY 'poTopa; HOCTh tIHCTB5l., TO
- y,n:amlTb ,n:epeB5IHHOH .lIOrraTOLIKoH OTJIOMeHHH C Koprryca II pa,111aTOp CIl5lTb 1\
rrporvlbiTL BHyTpeH-
KpbIIllKH pOTopa, rroc.'Ie LIero npoMbITb Koprryc H KPbIIllKY B ,n:H3eJIbHOM
HIOIO rrOBepXHOCTb;
TOrrJIHBe; oco60e BHllMaHHe o6paTHTb Ha LIIICTOTy CorreJI; B ICJIyLIae 3a-
Tpy60npOBO.QW OT
copeHHH oTBepcTHH correJI OCTOpOMHO npoLIIIcTHTb HX MHrKOH (Me,n:Ho~I pail,HaTOpa K MaCJl5l-
HJIH aJ1IOMHHHeBoH) rrpOBOJIOKOH H np0).LYTbClKaTbIMB03,n:YXOM; 1I0My 6aKy Il OT rrc-
penycKHoro KJlarrB-
- yCTaHoBHTb KPbIIllKY pOTopa Ha Koprryce II 3aTHHyTb ee KJIIO- Ha K MaCJI51HOMY
[IOMOCTOpOMHO, He rrpHMeHH5I ,n:orronHIITe.1bHbIX rrpHcrroc06.JIeHHH, LITO- pail,llaTOpy rrpOMbITb
6bI He pa3pYIllHTb KPbIIllKY II Koprryc pOTopa. Depe,n: C60pKOH pOTopa Il rrpoUyTb
HellcrrpaBeH nepe:- 3aMCHIlTb K,~arrall
rrpOBepHTb COCTOHHIIe pe3HHOBoro KO.JIbua 16 (pnc. 152). ECJIH KonbUO
rrycKHoH KJlarraH Ha
pa36yxJ10 H.JIHCHJIbHO pa3,n:aB.'IeHO, eroHe06xo,n:HMO 3aMeHIITb HOBbI"'I; MaC,~5lHDM baKe
- yCTaHoBHTb POTOP B Koprryc ueHTpHepym; POTOP yCTaHaBnHBaTb
,
OCTOPO}KHO, LIT06bI He rrOJIYLIIWOCb 3a60HH Ha ero rrocaJl.0LIHbIX rrOBepx- ('.
HOCT5IX; CHCTEMA OXJ1A)I(J!.EHH51 :\
- rrpOBepHTb JIenWCTb Bpaw.eHII5I pOTopa B Koprryce; OH ,n:OJ1IKeH • j
l
CI1CTeMa OXJIalK,n:eHlUI IIpe;:Ula3HaLIeHa ,n:J151 OTBO,n:a 1i36hITOllHOrO
Bpaw.aTbC5I JlerKO, 6e3 3aell,aHHH; B cnyLIae
3ae,n:aHIIH BblHYTb POTOP
11 aKKypaTHo 3aLIHCTIITb Ha}l{).LaLIHOH 6YMarO~1 rrOBepXHOCTH Bpaw. eHII5I
Terr,la OT ,n:eTane~I Jl.BlHaTe.'IH, COrrpI1KaCaIOlUI1XCH oC ropHtIHMH ra3aYIH,
i,I
~ II
H ).LJ1H rrO;I,,n:eplliaHHH Teil1TIepaTypbI 3TllX ,n:eTaJIell B rrpe;1.eJlaX, ,UOIly-
pOTopa; CTHMbIX ).Lc1H IIOpMa,1bHO~I pa60TbI ,ILBI1raTeJ15I.
-
Koprryca
yCTaHoBHTb KPbIIllKY UeHTpIIepyrH Ha Koprryc TaK, LIT06bI rr05ICOK
BOIlleJ1 B KOJ1bueByIO
KpbIIllKH KJIIOLIOMJl.O OTKa3a;
BblTOLIKY KPbIIIIKU, H 3aBepHyTb 60JIT
CHCTC:VIa OXnalK,n:eHHH ,UBHraTe,1~1 IKII,ILKOCTHa5I, 3aKpbITOrO
npHHY,ILIITe.1bHO~I UHPKYvTJ5IUHe{1 IKHJl.KOCTH. J]"lH OXJIa}K,ILCHIIH ,ILBI1rare-
JI5I B J1eTHee BpeMH rrpJIMeHHeTCH BO,n:a, B 3HMHee -
nma,

HII3iW3aMep3aIO-
C
tJ
- yCTaHoBHTb KPbIIIIKY B03).LyXOOLIHcTHTemI H rrJIOTHO COe).LHHHTb w.a5I 1KI1;I,KOCTb I1IapKII 40 HJIH 65. 3arrpaBOLIlIaH eMKOCTb CI1CTeillbI ox- t\ I
ee c roJIOBKOii, 3aTHHyB raiiKH Ha CT5IIKKax. .'I alK,ILeHH5l 77 :2.
It
308 309
 B 'NlCTeMy OXJIa:>K,UeHH5I (pHC. 158) BXO,U5IT: BO,U5IHOli Hacoc
,U5IHble 'py6alllKH UHJIl1H,UpOB ,UBHraTeJI5I,Bo,U5IHOli pa,UHaTop
TH,'l5ITOp 14, Tpy60rrpoBo,Ubl, 3JIeKTpOTepMoMeTp H '6poHeBble pellleTKH
Bxo,Ua H Bblxo,Ua B03,Uyxa (:>KaJIlO3H).
19,
12,
BO-
BeH- 1 I
BO,USIHOH pa,UHaTop

Pa,UHaTop (pHC. 159) CJly;'KHT ,UJI5IpaCCeHBaHH5I B oKpY:>Ka~OIUYlO

cpe,Uy TerrJIa, OTBO,UHMoro oXJIa:>K,UalOllJ,eM :>KH,UKOCTblO OT ,UeTaJIeH ,UBH-

raTeJUI.
OH YCTaH~JleH ropH30HTaJIbHO ua,U Kop06KOll rrepe,UalI BCHJIOBOM
OT,UeJIeHHH H yKperrJIeH K Kpblllle TaHKa 60JITaMH B crreUHaJIbHbIX
KpoHlllTelIHax HarrpoylllHHax. TaKoe KperrJIeHHe rr03BOJI5IeT rrOBOpatIH-
BaTb pa,UHaTop H3 ropH30HTaJIbHOrO nOJIO:>KeHH5I B BepTHKaJIbHoe. B
rro,UH5ITOMrrOJIO:>KeHHH pa,UHaTop qmKCl1pyeTC5ICrreUHaJIbHOM cK0601I,
yKperrJIemIOH Ha rrp aBOB: 60KoBHHe 'P a,UHaTop a. LLJI5I06JIertIe'HH5I
rrO,UbeMa pa,UHaTopa yCTaHOBJIeH CrreUHaJIbHbIM TOpCHOH.
Pa,UHaTop Tpy61IaTO-JIeHTOtIHOrO THrra, COCTOHT H3 ·cep,UueBHHbl 10
(rraKeTa Tpy60K), ,UByX KOJIJIeKTOpOB, ,UByx 60KOBHH H rrpo6KH 5 3a-
rrpaBOtIH01I rOpJlOBllHbI C rrapoBbIM H B03,UYlllHbIM KllarraHaMH. DOBepx-
HOCTb OXJla:>K,UeUH5I pa,UHaTopa 66 M2..
Tpy6KH pa;.IJlaTopa OBaJlbHble, 'H3rOTOBJIeHbI U3 JIaTyHH, TOJIIll,HHa
CTeHKH Tpy6KH 0,25 .MM.
Tpy6KH rro rJIy6HHe paCrrOJIO:>KeHbI B ceMb p5I,UOB, KOpH,UOpHO.
Me:>K,Uy Tpy6KaMH .Ha 'aclO rJly6HHy YCTaHOBJIeHbI 'H npHrra5IHbI TOHKlle
JIaTyHHble rO<ppHpoBa'HHble JleHTbl, YBeJIHtIHBalOllJ,He rroBepxHocTb ox-
JIa:>K,UeHH5I pa,UH3Topa, cO'rrpHKaCaIOllJ,ylO'C5I C B03,UyXOM.
Tpy6KH CBOHMH KOHuaMH npHrra5IHbl K 'KOHILeBbIM rr,'laCTHHaM H
BMeCTec rO<ppHpoBaHHblMH JleHTaMHo5pa3'y1OT cep,UeBHHy p a,UHaTop a.
K KOHueBbIM :>Ke nJlaCTHHaM 60JlTaMH rrpHKperrJI5IIOTC5I KOJlJIeKTO-
pbI. KOJIJleKTOp, 06pallJ,eHHbIM K ,UBHraTemo, HMeHyeTC5I rrepe,UHHM, a
KOJI,'leKTOp, 06pameHHblH K BeUTHJI5ITOpy, - 3a,UHHM. LLJl5I y,BeJlHtIeHH5I
;'KeCTKocTH pa,UHaTOp 'CT5IrHBaeTC5I ,crreUHaJlbHblMH CT5I:>KHblMH lllrrHJlb-

KaMH 6.
Depe,UHHll KOJIJIeKTOp HMeeT ,UBa rra1'py6Ka 2H 8. K rrpHeMHoMy
rraTpy6Ky 2 npl1Coe,UHHeH ,UIOPHTOBbIM lllJlaHfOM 11py6onpoBo,U, OTBO-
,U5IllJ,l1ll oXJla:>K,UalOllJ,YIO :>KH,UKOCTb H3 ,UBllraTeJl5l, a K naTpy6Ky 8-
KOMneHcaUHoHHblH ,UIOPHToBblrr lllJIaHr, rro,UBo,U5IllJ,Hll OXJla:>K,UalOllJ,YIO
:>KH,UKOCTb K BO,U5IHOMy Hacocy ll3 pa,UHaTopa. LLJUI rrpe,UoTBpallJ,emiH
nepenI60B U CM5ITH5I JLIOPHTOBbIX 1ll,'laHrOB aHyTpb HX HCTaBJleHbl crrH-
p aJlbHble rrpY:>KIIHbI.
B nepeJLHeM KOJIJleKTOpe ·crrpaBa CHH3Y rrpHB3IpeH lliTyuep .rr.aTtIHKa
3J1eKTpHtIeCKOrO TepMoMeTpa JLJl5l KOHTpOJI5I 3a TeMnepaTyporrOXJla:>K-
,UalOLUell :>KH,UKOCTH, Bblxo,U5IllJ,err H3 ,UBHraTeJl5l. BHyTpeHH5I5I nO,'lOCTb
llepe,UHero KOJIJIeKTOpaOrreUHaJIbHblMH neperopo,UKaMH pa3,Ue,TeHa Ha
TpHoTceKa, a BHy11peHH5I5I nOJIOCTb 3aJJ;Hero KOJl,'leKTOpa - Ha JLBa
01'CeKa. D03ToMY OXJla:>K,UalOllJ,a5I :>KH,UKO'CTb ,UeJIaeTB paJLHaTOpe tIeTbI-
pe xo,Ua, tITO .crroco6cTByeT JIylIllleMy p acceHBaHHlO TellJl a B oKpy:>KalO-

310 311
 4

mylO cpeJI,y. I1eperOpOJI,KH B KOJIJIeKTOpaX BBa~eHbIC HeKOTOpblM 3a-

HJIH pa3peJKeHH51. OHa 'COCTOHT H3 Kopnyca 4, na'pOHOI'O KJIanaHa 1 c

30 OM JI,JIH 60JIee nOJIHOI'O cmIBa OXJIaJKJI,alOmeH JKHJI,KOCTH H3 paJI,Ha-

npyJKHHOH 6 H B03JI,YlllHoro \KJIarnaHa 3 C npyJKHHOH 5.
,
To~a. B 3aJI,HeM KOJIJ1eKTope 'BBapeHa I'OpJIOBHHa JI,JIH 3anpaBKH CHCTe- '\
10
I1pyJKHHa napOBOI'O KJIanaHa nOCpeJI,CTBOM peryJIHpOBOlJHOH raHKH
oTpeI'yJIHpOBaHa Ha H36bITOlJHOe JI,aB.1eHHe OTIKpbITH51 K.JIanaHa,
paBHoe 0,9-1,1 K2C/CM2, a rrpyJKHHa B03JI,ywHoro KJIanaHa nOCpe,TJ:CT-
BOM raHKH 8 - Ha OTKpbITUe B03JI,ywHoro K.JIanaHa npH pa3peJKeHHlf
BCHCTeMe 0,08-0,13 K2C/CM 2 . C nOBblweHHeM TeMnepaTypbI OXJIaJK-
,TJ:alOmelI JKHJI,KOCTH B ,CHCTeMe B03pa,cTaeT HHTeHCHBHOCTb napo06pa-

8
Puc. 159. BOA5IHOii palUl3Top:
~ naTpy6oK' J H 4 - lL\HT-
1 -~
, 0
fHe3,'J,O .rr.aTGHK3 :weKTpHIIecKoro TepMoMeTpa, L, - nplfeMHbH . 7 _ npYTKH a3llJ,HTHoti
KH; tJ - npo6Ka aanpaSOQHol1: rOpJ10BHHbI; 6 -9 CT5DJ(Hbl:Tolllp~Hl~~·cep)J,u.eBliH& pa)J.H3Topa
peu:;eTKH; 8 - naTpy60K OTBo.n.a lliH,ll,KOCTll; - KO~lJle • Puc. 16l. CJlUBHOH KpaH:
1 - Kopnyc; 2 - CT2K3H rrpY:>KHHbI KnanaH&; .) - MCiH)KeTa KJIaITaH3; 4 - npH.1HB;
MbI JKHJI,KOCTblO. rOpJIOBHHa 3aKpblBaeTCH np06KOH C l1a'pOBbnl I1 B03·· 5 - npy)KHHa; 6 -- Ha)KHMHaH railKa; 7 - ca."bHHK; 8 - CTep)KeHb KpaHa; 9 -
npo6Ka
.LlYWHbIM KJIanaHaMH. •
np06Ka 3anpaBO'IHOH rOpJIOBHHbI (pHC. 160) H30mlpyeT BHyTpeH-
30BaHHH, BC"1e,LI;CTBHe lJeI'O nOBbIWaeTCH JI,aB.JIeHHe. HPH JI,aB.JIeHHH B
RIOlO nOJIOCTb 'CHCTeMbI OXJIaJKJI,eHH51 OT oKpyJKalOmeH CpeJI,bI H npe.Ll O -
CHCTeMe 60.JIee 0,9-1,1 K2C/CM2 napOBOH K.1a-naH 1 OTKpoeTC51, lJaCTb
~paH51eT arpeI'aTbIH Y3JlbI CHCTeMbI OXJIaJKJI,eHH51 OT pa3pywe~~~u: napa Bblii.rr.eT Hapy)J{y H JI,aB,1eHHe J10HH3HTC51. flpH OCTblBaHHH OXJ1aJK-
CJIVlJae lJpe3MepHOrO YBeJIl1lJeHH51 BHyTpH ee 1136bITOlJHOI'O JI,aB"
JI,alOll(eH JKII.LlKOCTH B 'CHCTeMe OX.JI aJKneHHH C03JI,aeTC51 pa3peJKeHHe.

7
EC.JIH pa3peJKeHHe 6y):(eT 60.JIbWe, lJeM 0,08-0,13 K2C/CM2, TO noJI, JI,eI:f-
nBHeM HapyJKHOrO (aTMocepepHoro) JI,aB.JIeHHH OTKpoeTCH B03JI,YIllHblJ1
KJI3J1aH, B CHCTE'My OX.JIaJK,Ll,eHH51 J10cTynHT B03.LlYX H pa3peiKCHHC
yMeHblUHTC51.
OX"1aJK;:l;alOma51 )J\H.LlKOCTb, npH He06xo.rr.HMOCTH,C~lHBaeTC51 lJepe3
C,1IIBHOH KpaH (pHC. 161), CTepJKeHb 8 KOTopOI'OCOe,Ll,IIHeH C PYK051T-
KOH rrOCpe,Ll,CTBOM TpocHKa. PyKoHTKa pacnOJIOJKeHa B 60eB01\1 OT,Ue.JIe-
HHH Bnepe,TJ:H KOT.JIa nOJI,OrpeBaTe.JIH Ha JI6BOM 60pTy no XOJI,y TaHKa.

BeHTHJlSlTOP

Ha TaHKC yCTaHOBJleH ueHTpo6eJKHbI1I BeHTH,151TOp C BOCe:l1Ha,Ll,-

naTbK) 3arHYTbIMHHa3aJI, J10rraTKaMH. BeHTHJI51TOpc,1yJKHT JI,Jl51 C03,LlB-
H,-f51 nOTOIG) 0x..1a)J'D,310meI'O B03):(yX3 liepc3 J\IaC1HHbli'! H BOJ.HHOi'i p:l-
;:ulaTOpbI. I~3roToBJ1eH OH H3 aJIIOMI-lImeBOrO 0J1"1aBa II paclIo"lOJKeH 8'
KOpMOBOfi lJaCTH TaHKa. I1pHBOJI,HTC51 BO BpamerlHe BeHTH.r j51TOP 01'-
JI,eJ1bHbIM npHBO.'l.OM OT Be,UymHX qaCTl'H rJ1aBHoro epPHKulIoHa.
BeHTH"1Hl'OpCOCTOHT H3 ,Ll,IICKa 2 (pHC. 162), Harrpan,151!OmeI'O
KO.JIbua 8, JIOnaTOK 3, npHK.JIenaHHbIX K AHCKy H KOJlbUY BeHTlW51Topa.

313
312
..

BeHTl1JI5I.TOP yCTaHOBJleH Ha OCl1, 3aKpeIlJIeHrIOH Ha CrreUIlaJIbHOM

KpO,HIllTeHHe, rrpl1BapeHHOM K KOpMOBOMy JIl1CTY Koprryca TaHKa. LLJI5I.
nOBblIlleHl151. KD,ll BeHTHJI5I.TOP rroMew.eH BCrreUl1 aJIbHblH KOlKyX
(yJIl1TKy) .
)l(aJlI03H

)Kam0311 npeJ!.CTaBJI5I.IOT 'C060H 6poHeBylO peIlleTKy 113 IIO,ll.Bl1lKHbIX

\ Ii HerrO,ll.Bl1lKHbIX 6pOHeBblX nnaHOK, YCTaHOBJleHHbIX qepe3 O,ll.HY. OHH

C,TJylKaT ,ll.JI5I. peryJll1pOBaHl151. ',KOJIl1qeCTBa OX,TJa:rK,ll.alow.ero B03,Uyxa, 3a-
CaCblBaeMOrO BeHTl1,TJ5I.TOpOM qepe3 pa'ul1aTOpbl, a TaK)l(e )J,JI5I 3aw.l1TbI
arperaTOB, paCnOJIO)l(eHHbIX IB Cl1JIOBOM OT)J,eJIeHl1l1, OT rrOpalKeHl151. l1X
nYJI5I.Ml1, OCKOJ1KaMl1 Ml1H, rpaHaT l1CHap5l.)J,OB. Ha TaHKe yCTaHOBJIeHbl
BXO,Ll,Hble 11 BblXO,UHble )l(aJlI03H.
BXO)J,Hble )KaJl103HpacrrOJ10lKeHbl HaJL BO)J,5I.HbIM H l\laCJl51.HbIM pa-
llH~TopaMH 11 COCT3BJI5I.IOT q3CTb 6pOHeBofl 3aw.HTbl arperaTOB Cl1JlOBO-
ro OTJ!.eJIeHH5I.. OHl1 BKJ1IOQalOT B ce651. )J,Be B3311MHO CB5I.3aHHble MelK)J,V
C060H rpyrrnbl: np3BYlO H .rleBylO, 06oe,UlItleHHble B 06w.eii paMKe.
KalK,ll.a51. rpyrrrr3cOCT0l1T 113 n5l.Tl1 nO)J,BHlKHbIX 6 H QeTblpex HerrO)J,Bl1:rK-
HbIX 11 6poHeBblx nJIaHOK. CB5I.3b nO)J,BHlKHblX IIJIaHOK MelK,ll.yc060fl 11
MelK)J,y rpylIirraMHocyw.ecTB,151.eTC5I. 'C rrOMow.bIOKpHBOIlll1rrOB 11 Gle-
lHlaJIbHOrO rroBO,ll.Ka,paCrrOJIO)l(eHHOrO Bcpe)J,Hei'r QaCTl1 6poHeBoi'r pe-
)
rneTKH, a C npl1Bo)J,oM ynpaBJIeHl151. - Qepe3 cpe)J,HIolo rro)J,BHlKHylO

t
rrJIaHKy JIeBoi'r rpyrrrrbl, K KOTOpOi'r 60JITaMl1 rrpl1KpeIIJIeH pblQaT 16 C
naJIbueM, BXO)J,51.W.l1M B crreUl1aJIbHYIO rrpope3b rrpO¢11,1bHOro Ky-
d1aKa 15.
DPO¢l1J11:>Hbli'r Ky,IJaK ylKperrJIeH Ha OCl1, npl1BapeHHoi'r K JleBoMy
I'
dl
DOpTy Koprryca TaHKa.
BblxotJ,Hble Ma.1I103H paCrrOJIOlKeHbl B KOpMOBOi'r QaCTH TaHKa C,leBa
H TaKlKe COCTaBJI5I.IOT QaCTb 6poHeBoi'r 3aw.l1TbI arperaroB, paCIIOJIO- ( :f

~ :':
I[ ~ lKeHHblX B IKOpMOBOi'r Qacrl1 Cl1JIOBOfO OT,ll.eJIeHH5I.. Bblxo)J,Hble lKaJ1l0311
'" "
- co ('OCT05l.T 1113 rpex nO)J,Bl1lKHblX 4 11 )J,ByxHerrO,Ll,Bl1lKHbIX 9 6poHeBblx rr,1a-
HOX, 3aKperrJIeHHbIX B ,crreUl1aJIbHoi'r paMe. DO,Ll,Bl1)l(Hble nJIaHKl1 BbIXO)J,-
.:t~. .' «;:<~~ ,
HblX )l(aJII03H, TaK )l(e KaK H BXO)J,HbIX, CB5I.33Hbl MelK,ll.y co60i'r rrOBOJ!.-
KmI Qepe3 Kpl1BOIlll1IIbI, 3 C npl1BO)J,OM ynpaBJIeHH5I. - Qepe3 cpeJ!.HIOIO
I10)J,Bl1)l(HylO nJIaHKy, KOTOpa51. C rroMow.blO pbIQara C ·naJlbueM 11 T5I.fl1
17coe)J,l1HeHac npO¢l1,TJb'HbIM KyJIaKOM 15.
DPO¢HJIbHbli'r. KyJIa!K 15 C rrOMow.blO T5I.rl1 14 coe)J,l1HeH C PYK05l.TKOH
12, yKperrJIeHHoi'r C nOMOw.blOceKTopa 13 Ha JIeBOM60pTy TaHKaB OT-
JjeJleHl1H yrrpaBJIeH1I5I.. TaKHM 06p330M, ynpaB,TJeHHe K3K BXO)J,HbIMH,
raK 11 BbIXOJ!.HbIMH MaJl103H ocyw.ecTBJl51.eTc5I. C Mecra '\IexaHHKa-BO)J,l1-
TeJI5I. 06w.ei'r PYK05l.TKOi'r 12.
llJIH rrpe)J,oxpaHeHH5I. arperaToB Cl1JIOBOrO OT)J,eJIeHl151. OT B03,Ll,ei'rcT-
fll1H ynapHoi'r BOJIHbI rrpl1 aTOM HOM B3pbIBe B rrpHBO,ll.e MaJII03H rrpe)J,y-
,CMOTpeHO yCTpoikrBO, rr03Bo.151.IOw.ee aBTOMaTl1QeCKl1 3aKpbIBaTb lKa-
~II03H rrpl1 B3pblBe arOMHbIX 60errpllinaCOB.
KpoMe lKaJII03H Ha)J, BeHTl1JI5I.TOPOM l1MeeTC5I.OTKH)J,Ha51. 6pOHeBa51.
wpblIllKa 1, CJlYlKaw.a51. 3 aw.l1Tofi BeHTllJI5I.'Wpa H arperaTOB CllJIOB0fO

315
314
OT,UeJIeHHHOT rWpa)KeHHH HX rrpH 06CTpeJIe. JIeToM ,UJIH JIyqllIeH 'pa6o-
TbI CHCTeMbIOXJIa)K,UeHHH 6pOHeBaH KpbIllIKa 06bIqHO OTKpbITa, a 3H-
MOH 3aKpbITa. B 60eBOH06CTaHOBKe 6pOHeBaH KpbIllIKa ,UOJI)KHa 6blTb
3aKpbITa He3aBHCHMO OT BpeMeHH ro,Ua.

Pa60Ta CHCTeMbl OXJIa)K,/I.eHHSI (

flpH paOOTaIOI.I.l,eM ,UBHraTeJIe B JIeTHee BpeMH, KOT,/I.a CHCTeMa rro-

,UorpeBa OTKJ1IOQeHa, BO,UHHOH HaCOCC03,UaeT UHpKyJIHUHIOOXJIa)K,UaIO-
I.I.l,eH )KII)J.KOCTH rro }I,ByM rrapaJIJIeJIbHbIM rrOTOKaM.
flepBbIii (OCHOBHOi'I) rrOTOK )KH,/I.KOCTH 1I3 HarHeTaIOlllp.H nOJIOCTH
BO,/I.HHoro Hacoca 'ITO ,/I.ByM TpyoonpOBo,UaM HanpaBJIHeTCH b HH)KHHe
'WCTH ,pyoallIeK OJIOKOB ,UBlIraTeJIH, rrpOXO,UHT no BHyTpeHHHM rrOJlO-
CT51M pyoallIeK H oMbIBaeT rlIJIb3bI U11JI11H,UPOB. 1'13 pyoallIeK OJlOKOB
)K11)J.KOCTb rroCTyrraeT B ro.10BK11 O.10KOB, OMbIBaeT CBO,UbI KaMep cro-
paHHH, ,CTaKaHbI ¢Op'CyHOK, BbmycKHble KaHaJIbI ro.1080K 11 BbIXO)J.HT
Qepe3 naTpy6K11, YCTaHOBJleHHbIe Ha Topuax rOJlOBOK, B BO,UHHOH pa-
,UHaTop.
flpOXO,UH no Tpy6KaM pa,UHaTopa, )KH,UKOCTb OXJla)K,UaeTCH nOTO- 'j
KOM B03,Uyxa, 'C03,UaBaeMbIM BeHTHJIHTOpOM, 11 no KOMrreHcaUHOHHO\lY ,t!

,r
llIJ1aHry rrocTynaeT BO BcacbIBaIOI.I.l,YIO ITOJlOCTb BO)J.RHoro Ha,coca.
BTOpOi'I nOTOK )KH}l,KOCTH rrpOXO,UHT 113 HarHeTaIOI.I.l,eH nOJlOCTH BO-
,iI,HHOrOHacoca ITO TpyoorrpOBo,UaM BBO,UHHyIO pyoallIKy HH)KHeH nOJIO-
BlIHbI KapTepa, a H3Hee ,ITO ,UByM TpyoonpOBo,UaM B BO,UHHyIO pyoallI-
Ky BepXHeH nOJlOBHHbI KapTepa, npOXO,UHTrro BHyTpeHHHM ee nOJ10-
CTHM H OXJIa)K,UaeT KopeHHbIe ITO}lllIHITHHKH KOJIeHQaTOrO BaJla }lBHra-
TeJIH. 113 BepxHeH rrOJlOBHHbI KapTepa no }lByM TpyoonpoBo,UaM )KH)J.-
1\"
KOCTb rroCTyrraeT BBepx H, 'CJlHBa5lCbC nepBbIM nOTOKOM, HarrpaBJlHeT-
~I
1
CH K BO)J.5IHOMy pa}lHaTopy, a H3 Hero B03BpaI.I.l,aeTC5I BHOBb KBO,U5I- I
\
HOMy Hacoey.
flpH pa60Te ,UB11raTeJl5I B 3HMHee BpeMH, Kor,Ua C11CTeMa rrO}lorpe-
Ba ,BKJ1IOqeHa, )I(J1}lKOCTb ,UOITOJlHHTe,1bHO UHpKyJlHpyeT ITO KOHTypy

-
CHCTeMbI ITO,J,orpeBa.
[lOTOIUI )Im,UKOCT11 B ,iI,OITo.1HHTeJlbHOM KOHType ¢OPlVlHPYIOTC51 CJle- 00
)J.YIOW,l1M 06pa30M. 113 HarHeTaIOI.I.l,eI1 rrOJlOCTH BO}lHHOrO Hacoca )KH,U-
KiJ'CTb ITOCTyITaeT B TpyOOITpOBO'u 17 (puc. 163), r.!l.e pa3,J,emleTC51 H3
}lBa rrOTOKa. O,UHH ITOTOK rrpOXO}lHT Qepe3 KOTe.1 1 no,UorpeBaTeJIH.
a}lpyroi'!- IIepe3 MaCJl03aKaQHBaIOI.I.l,HllHaCOc 15; 3aTeM 06a ITOTOK3
c.1HBaIOTC5I B O,UHH H ITO TpyoorrpOBO}ly 2 HarrpaBJlHIOTCH K KpaHy 4.
B KpaHe )j{H,J,KOCTb BHOBb pa3}leJl51eTCH Ha }lBa nOToKa, O,UHH H3 KOTO-
pbIX npoxO;JJIT Qepe3 3MeeBHK 8 MaCJl51HOrO oaKa 11 KO)l{yX 10 TPYOO-
npOBo;1,a BO BC3cbIBaIOLUYIo nO.10CTb BO)J.51HOrO Hacoca, anpyroH H2.-
npaBJIHeTC5I B BO,J,51HOH pa,U11aTop H H3 Hero no KOMneHcaUllOHHOMY
IlIel aHry B03BpaLUaeTe5I TaK)l{e K BOll.HHOMY Hacoey. _1r-...----.J1PiiL-------1~-~
06pa3YIOlUI1HCH B CHCTeMe ox.1a)l{}leH11H nap OTBOAHTCH H3 rO.10BOK
6.101-:0B no Tpy60npOBO;1,aM 3 B TpyoonpoBo)J. H }laJlee B pa}J.11aTop, ue
Ii KOH;J,eHcHpyeTcH. npI1 H30bITOQHOM }laBJleHIIH napoB )KH;1,KOCTIl B
CI1'CTeMe OXJla)l{,1,eHI1H CBbIllIe 0,9-1,1 K2ClcM 2 QTKpbIBaercH napoBoH
317
316
t.

KI1 3aCbIITalOT MaJIbIMll rrOpUI151MH B rrpOKHIT511.IeHHylO HarpeTylO ,lI.O

KJIarraH, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIH B np06Ke 3arrpaB01.IHOH rOpJIOBilHbI, 11 nap
60-80° C BO;:Ly H TmaTe.1bHO rrepeMewHBalOT. OOCJIe pa~TBOpeHH5I rrpH-
BbIXO,/LllT B aTMoc¢epy. ca,UKH BO,/La 3arrpaB,Jl51eTC5I B CIICTeJllY OXJIalli,UeHH51.
KOHTpOJlb 3a TeMrrepaTypoH OXJlalli,/LalOmeH llill,/LKOCTH, BbIXO,/LH-
meH 113 ,/LBllraTeJIH, ocymeCTBJIHerCH TepMOMeTpO;\1, ,/LanilK 5 KOToporo OpHcaJ!.Ky pa3pewaerc51 BBO;:LllTb H HeIIocpe,ll.CTBeHHO B ;cHcTeMy

yCTaHOBJIeH B .rrepe,/LHeM KOJIJIeKTO~ pa,/LllaTOpa, a YKa3aTeJIb - ua OXJIalli;:LeHHR TJepe3 3 arrp aBOqHYlO rOpJIOBHHy p ajI,lIaTOp a. B 3TOM 'C.Jly-
lJae rrpaca,UKa 33CbIITaeTC51 rrpH pa60TalomeM ;J.BHraTeJIe, 'KOr;:La TeM-
mllTKe KOHTpOJlbHblX rrp1I6opoB MexaHHKa-BO,/LllTeJIH.
CJIliB OXJIalli,/LalOmeH llill,/LKOCTll 113 CllCTeMbI OXJlalli,/LeHllH 11 rrono- rrepaTypa BO;:LbI ,ZI:OCTHrHeT 40-60° C. )],.Jl5I rrom-wro paCTBOpeHH5I rrpH-

rpeBa ocymeCTBJIHeTC51 1.Iepe3 CJIllBHOH KpaH 14,pyKoHTKa 19 KOTOpO- ca,UKH ,UOCTaT011H0 rropa60TaTb 10-15 MUl-l.
ro 'paCrrOJIOllieHa B 60eBoM 'OT,/LeJIeHllll. DPH 3KCrrJIyaTaUHH TaHKa CHcTeMy OX,'Ialli,/LeHH51 ,lI.03arrpaBJl51Tb BO-
lllIpKyJIHUHH B03,/Lyxa B B03,/LYWHOM TpaKTe CHCTeMbI OXJlalli,/LeHlIH ,UOH C TpeXKOMITOHeHTHoH rrpHCa,ll.KOH HalJa.JlbHOH KOHueHTpaUHll
ocvmeCTBJIHeTCH BeHTHJIHTOpOM. B03,/LYX 3acaCblBael'CH BeHTHJIHTOpOM (0,05% no Becy).
qepe3 BXO;I,Hble )K3JI103H, rrpoxO;I,HT Qepe3 BO;I,HHOH H MaCJI5IHbIH p3- TpexKoMrroHeHTHa51 npH,caAKa H ee pacTBop 5I,lI.OBHTbI. C.JlHTYlO H3
,RH3TOpbI H 1.Iepe3 BbIXO;I,Hble lliam0311 BbI6pacbIBaeTC5I Ha'pylliy. I1HTeH- CHCTeMbl OXJIalli;:LeHH5I BO;:Ly xpaHHTb B lJHCTOH MeTa.JlJIH1.IeCKOH nOCV;:Le,
CllBHOCTb B03JJ:YWHoro rrOTOKa peryJIllpyeTC5I rrOJIO)KeHlleM lliam031L QT06bICHoBa 3allpaBHTb ee BCHcTeMy OXJIalli,/Le'HH51 rroc,1e¢H~bT­
paUHH.
YxO)l. 33 CHCTeMOH OXJ13lli,ll,eHHSI
)],.151 3allpaBKH CHCTeMbI OX.JlalI\;:LeHH51 He06xoJ!.HMO:
- yCTaHoBHTb TaHK Ha ropH30HTaJlbHOH II.TJOma;:LKe;
D p 11 K OH T pO JI b HOMO C M 0 T'P e npOBepHTb:
_ 3arrpaBKy CllCTeMbI OXJIalli;I,eHllH 11 rrpll Heo6xo;I,I1MOCTll jI,033·- - OTKpblTb KPblWY Ha,U 'pa,/LHaTOpaMHH 3aCTorropHTb ee, BbIBep-

rrp3BllTb (rrepe)l. ,BbIXO,/LOM); HyTb rrp06Ky 3allpaBOlJHOH rOpJIOBHHbI paAHaTopa;

_ JIerKOCTb OTKpbIBaHI151 11 3aKpbIBaHI15I lliaJI103I1 (rrepe;I, Bbl- - rrpoBepHTb, 3aKpbIT .JlI1CJIHBHOH KpaH ICHiCTeMbI OXJIalli,UeHH51;
XO,ZI:OM) ; -- OTKpbITb .11OK HaA B03,UyxOOqHCTHTeJIeM H BKJIlOqHTb rro,ll.orpe-
_ HeT JIll TeQll OXJlalli,/LalOll~eH lliH;I,KOCTll B MeCTax ,coe,/LlmeHHI1
BaTeJ1b, YCTaHOBI1B KpaH OTKJIlO1.IeHH51 nO;I,OrpeBaTe.Jl5I B rrOJIOllieHHe
(rrepe,ll. BbIXO,ll.OM); «BKJ1.» (J'IeTOM);
_ pa60Ty TepMOMeTpa (rrepejI, BbIXO,/LOM ,11 Ha :rrpHBaJIe).
- BCTaBI1Tb B rOpJIOBHHy BOpOHKy C ceTKOH H 3a.TJHTb OX.JlalliAalO-
D p 11 e lli e,/L He B HOM T e x H 11 q e C K 0 M 0 6 C Jl Y lli 11 BaH H 11:
myll lliI1,UKOCTb: BOAY - ,/LO HaqaJIa pe3b6bI B 3arrpaBOlJHOH rOpJIOBl1He,
_ rrpOBepHTb 3anpaBKy CllCTeMbI OX,lalli,ll.eHI15I 11 rrpllHeo6 xo n H -
XO.10;:LHYlO HH3Ko3aMep3alOmylO lliH,/LKOCTb - ,lI.0 ypOBH51, rrpH KOTOpOM
MOICTI1 ,Q03arrpaBllTb; ABa BCpXHHX p51,l1.a paAHaTopHbIX Tpy60K OCTalOTC51 HellOKpbITblMH
_ OqllCTHTb rrpo6Ky 3arrpaBOqHOH rOpJIOBHHbI pa,ll.HaTOpa OT rrbWK
(rrpOCMaTpHBalOTC51 lJepe3 rOpJIOBlIHY);
(rp5I311) H rrpOMblTb BOJ!.OH B cJIyqae, eCJIH rrapOB03,l1.YllIHbIH K,larraH
3aejI,aeT B HarrpaBJI5IlOIUHX, a TaKllie rrpI1 3KCrrJIyaTaUllll B yC,10BIi5IX -BblHyTb BOpO'HKy, mlOTHO 3aBepHyTb np06Ky 3anpaBOqHOH rap-
JIOBHHbI paJ!.I1aTOpa;
BblCOKOH 3arrbIJIeHHOCTH B03jI,yxa;
_ rrpoBepHTb JIerKOCTb oTKpbIBaHIl51 11 3aKpbIBaHHH lliaJI10311. - BblK.JllOlJHTb rrOAorpeBaTeJIb, yCTaHoBHB KpaH OTKJIlOlJeHH5I ITO-
DPll 3aejI,aHHll rrpOMblTb wapHllpbI TOrrJI'HBOM H CM33aTb llX. B yc- lIorpeBaTe.TJ51 B rrO.JlOllieHHe «OTKJI.» (JIeTOM);
JIOBH51X BbICOKOiI 3arrbIJIeHHOCTll 'B03,/Lyxa rrOCJIe rrpoMbIBKH wapHHpbI - 3aKpbITb JIIDK HaJ!. B03;:LYXOOlJHCTHTeJIeM, orrYCTHTb KPblWY H
He CVla3bIBaTb. 3aKpenHTb ee; ecml rrepe,/L 3allpaBKOi! HH3K03aMep3alOmeH OXJIa)K,/LalO-
D p H T e x H H 11 e C K 0 M 0 6 C J1 Y lli H BaH H H N2 1 H 2 B bIIT 0,1 HI IT b, w.eH lliH;J,KOCTI1 CHCTeMa OXJIalli;:LeHH51 6blJla 3arrpaBJIeHa BOJ!.oil. TO ;:LJll1
Bce pa60TbI ellie;lHeBHoro TeXHIFleCKoro 06CilYlliHBaHII5I H jI,OrrOJIHHTeJIl,- • rrpe,/LOTBpam eHHl1 IIpHMep3aHH51 CnHB!lOrO KpaHa CHCTeMbI rrOCJ[e 3a-
HO rrpOBepI1Tb rrJ10THOCTb HI13K033Mep331OmeiI OXJ1alI{jI,alOmeH llil1;'(- rrpaBKI1 He06xo,ll.HMO HeCKOJIbKO pa3 OTKpblTb H 3aKpbITb KpaH.
KOCTI1 (rrpOBep51eTCH TO,lbKO B 3HMHee BpeM5I). TIpH 3TOM OTBepCTlle ;I,,151C.TJHBa ;:LOn/KHO OblTb 3aKpbIT0 rrp06KoH.
DDH 3KCrrJIVaTaUHH B JIeTHIIX YCJIOBH51X jI,JI5I npenOXpaHeHI15I cIi-
n.l51 06JlerlJeHI15I nepeK.'IlOlJeHH51 KpaH3 rroiJ,Orpe,BaTeMr HeOOXOJ!.H-
crew:] OX,lalli;eHH5I OT KOPP03HH H 06P330B3111151 HaKl1rrH B BOjI,y ;:LO-
'Via npe;J.BapHTe,1bHO unpHTIO;'l:H5ITb ero np06Ky, HaBepTblBa5I Ha erep-
63S,TUllCT aHTIlKopp03HHHyVJ TpeXKOMrroHeHTHylO rrpHcanKy, COCT051-
lliCHb rrOiJ,lJe:'vIHylO raHKy. OepeK.llO l IHB !<paH, 1l0iJ,1:,eMHylO railKY OT-
lliVlO 113 K3JIHeSorO xpOMrrHKa (fOCT 2652-48 H.1H fOCT 4220-48). BepHyTbco CTeplI\H5I TaK, llT06bl 6bI.1a 06eCrrelJeHa cB06o;J.Ha5I ITOca;J.Ka
HHTPIIT3 HaTpHR (fOCT 6194-52) H TpHHaTpHH¢oc¢aT3 (fOCT
201-58). Ii pHcanKa n06aB.15IeTC51 B CHcTeMy OXel a lli,J,eHlI51 .1311ra Te.l51
npOOKH B Koprryce KpaHa. DOC,le 3arrpaBKHCHCTe'Vlbl OX.1a)KiJ,eHH51 3a-
2-3
./:
no 0,05% (rro Becy) Ka)l,,J,oil cocTaB.151lOmeil npHcaJ,KH OT KO,lWIeCTBd
nYCTHTb J!.BHraTenb H rropa60TaTb JdUH, rrOCJle lJero ;:L03anpaBIlTb
i
33rrpaBMle:VlOil BO;J.bI. B3BellleHHbIe KO,lHlJeCTBa KO:\1I10HeHTOB rrpllcan-
CHCTe'Vly. /»"/
319 ! II
(',
318
 CJIllBaTb OXJIalK)),alOw.ylO lKH)),KOCTb He06xo)),HMO 13 CJIe)),ylOw.eM rro-
pH)),Ke:
, \\
\~
_ oTBepHyTb rrp06KyoTBepCTlIH )),.TJH ,CJIHBa OXJIa)l()),alOw.eH lKH)),-
KOCTH 13 )),HHw.e TarIKa; ~,
_ rrO)),HHTb I\'PbllllY Ha)), pa)),Hal'OpaMH, 33CTOrrOpHTb ee H BbJBep-
HyTb rrp06Ky 3arrpaBO'lHOH rOpJIOBHHblpa.uHaTOpa;
_ OTKpblTb mOK Ha.u B03.uYXOO'll1'CTHTe,1eM n BKJIlO'lHTb rro.uorpe·
BaTe,TJb (.TJeTOM);
_ OTKpblTb CJIHBHOHKpaH, .uJIH 'lerO rroTHHyTb Hace6H pyKOHTKy
0
rrpJ-lBO.u a C,1HBHorO KpaHa, rroBepHyTb ee Ha 90 13 JI1060M HarrpaB.TJeHHH
U OTrrycTHTb (3aqlHKcHpoBaTb 'KpaH 13 On,pbITOM rrOJJOlKeHlIH);
_ rrpoBepHyTb KO.TJeH'laTbllI Ban rrOc.1e cmlBa 130)),bl CTapTepoM
3-5 eeK 6e3 no.ua'lH TorrJ1HBa .uJIH rrO,TJHOrO y.ua,TJeHHH ee H3 CHCTeMbJ.
HH3K03aMep3alOw. aH lKH)),KOCTbC.TJH13aeTCH TaK :IKe, HO 06H3aTe.TJb-
HO 13 'lHCTylO rrocy)),y.

CHCTEMA nO,lI,OrPEBA f

CHCTeMa rro.uorpe13aopra'HH'leCKH 13XOJl,HT13 cHcTeMy OXJIalK.ueHH5J.

Ii C.TJylKHT Jl,M! rrOJl,rOT013KH Jl,BHraTeJI5J. K 3arrycKy H .umJ rro.u)),eplKaHH5J.
19
20
I
r
1
ero 13 COCT05IHHH rrocToHHHOH rOTOHHOCTH K 3arrylcKy 13 XO.TJOJl,HOe BpeM5J. _21 j ,

ro.ua nyTeM rrOJl,Orpe13a OX.TJalKJl,alOw.eH lKH)),KOCTH, MaCTJa H TOrrJIHBa. l' 22

23
B 3 '158),
e13HK
cHcTeMy rrOJl,OrpeBa 13XOJl,HT: rro.uorpe13aTe.TJb
16 TIo)),orpe13a Ma'CJIa, 060l'peBaeMble M3CJIOnpo13o.ubl, KpaH
(pHC.

KJJlOQeHH5J. rrOJl,Orpe13aTeJI5J. OT CHCTeMbl OX.TJalK.ueHHH 'H Tpy60rrp0130Jl,bJ.

8
3Me-
OT- -
~
24

I
I PHC. 164. !l>OpCyHO'lHbIK nO.llOrpeBaTeJlb,
$OPCYHOlfHbIH no)),orpeBaTeJlb 1- 9JIeK;POi\BllraT eJIb; 2 - peMeHb npHBo;la; 3 - KpoHllJTellH 9JIeKTpOi\BHraTeJIl!' 4-
HaCOCHbi s
y3eJI;, - rrpo6Ka oTBepcTHll .'l.JIll CMa3KH pellyKTopa' 6 •
KJIlOqeHlIll TOrrJIHBHOrO Hacoca' 7 _ cTorropHblll 60JlT PYKOllTKIl' - PYKOllTKlI BbI-
BblKJIlOlJeHH5I TOnJlHB~
cI>OPCYHO'lHbIH irro.u0f1pe13aTe.TJb (pHC. 164) 'C.TJylKHT .uJI5J. pa30rpe13a HorD Hacoca
. 10
8 c
: 6 - Torrop;
9 '
- cTorropHblll BIIHT qepBllKa perYJIHpOBKH nOi\aqH Torr·
."IIBa. - npo Ka i\JIll BbIlIYCKa B03i\yxa; 11 - TPy6Ka rrOi\BOi\a TOnJIIiBa
OXJJalK.ualOw.eH lKH)J,KOCTH 13 CHiCTeMe OXJIalK.ueHHH H MaC.TJa 13 CHCTeMe HOMy llacocy. 12 - Tpy6Ka. coej(IIHlllOlIlall Kopo6Ky 3MeeBilKa C KOTJIOM' It_TOrrJIIiB'
OTBOi\a rrapa OT KpblJIbqaTKIl BO,llllHOrO Hacoca' 14 - Tpy6KlI rrOi\BO a • Tpy6Ka
CM33KH )),BHraTeJIH rrepeJl, ero 3arryoKoM 13 311MHeeBpeM5J.
nepy c <jJHJIbTpOM; IS - Kopo6Ka 3MeeBIIKa: 16 _
OTBO,llllllJlIll rra: 6~~n'lIIBTa ~
llIT?-:
OH yCTaHoB.TJeH 13 60e130M OT)),eJIeHHll TaHKa y J1eBoro 60pTa II co- 3MeeSHKH no'uorpesa TOnJIHBa 1"OnJIHBHOA CHCTeMbi 18 _ 3M: >.eBIlK n
lIi\YlIlero K "'opc . 19 ,~
PY
KO 17
Oi\OrpeBa TOrrJlllaa
~la,
CTOliT H3 KOTJJa, HaCOCHoro y3.TJa, <pOpCyHKll H CBe'lll HaKaJIHBaHIIH. 'J \fJ yHKe, - KOJInat.fOK: 20 - CBeqa HaKaJIHBaHIHI; 21 - KpbIIIIK3 KOTJIa.'
2. - PYKollTKa KpblIIlKIl JIlOqKa; 23 - cTeplKeHb KpblIIlKIl .nlO~Ka; 24 - rallK.1· 15":"
KOTeJl no)),orpeBaTeJlSl ueJIbHOCB3PHOH, UHJIHHJl,pH'lecKHII. OH co- *~~HceTIJ,•. 2%9- KOP~lC <jJOPCYHKll: 27 - lJ,eHTpo6elKHble HanpaBJIHlOlIllle arrrrapaTbI'· 28-
. • 0 II: - TPY bl 3aBHXpllTeJIll; 30 - KOlKyx; 31 - 3aBlIxpHTC.1b· 32 - rro BO' H Hfr
CTOIIT 113 KOlKyxa 30 H Tpex UHJIIIH.uPOB, rrpH13apeHHblx TopuaMll K rraTpy60K KOTJIa; 33 - PYKOllTKa pyqHOrO rrpIlBOi\a; 34 - yrr.1oTHHTenbHblA II1:vp·i\ 3r;!--
<pJIaHllaM. DOJJOCT}! 13HyTpeHHero UH.TJHHJl,pa H MelK)),ycpe.uHHM H Ha- ~~orrop rI!JIb3bl rrJIyHlKepa; 36 - Tpy6Ka OTBOi\a TOrrJIIlBa B 9lKeKIJ,HOIlHblll KO·,0)l.€IJ,·
- qepBllK peryJIllpOBKIl rrOi\aqll TOll.nIlBa; 38 - Bei\O"all II1eCTepHll' 39 II1e~Tep'
PYlKHblM UHJIlIH.upaMH coe)),HHeHbl MelK.uy C060H UI1.TJ1iH.upwleCI<IIMH Ha- pyqHOrO rrplIBO,lla C BaJIIiKOM; 40 - aaC.10HKa; 41 _ PYKollT~a ~aCJIO;KII
Illl

caJl,KaMll H 06pa3ylOT ra30BblH TpaKT KOT.TJa. DOJ10CTH, 06pa3013aHHble

KOlKyXOM H HapYiKHblM UHJIHH.upOM, cpe)),HHM H I3HyTpeHHHM UH-
B nepeJl,Heii Hl1lKHeH 'laCTH KOlKyxa npH13apeH 13blnyoKHoH naTpv-
JIHH.upaMH, H13JI5J.lOl'CH BO)),HHbIMH py6,ullKaMll KOTJIa, KOTopble co06-
60K C <pv'laHUeM 25, KOTOpblM OH 60.TJTaMH KperrHl1CH K <p,laHUY Bbl-
lll,alOTC5J. MelK)J,yco6011 Tpy6KaMH. ny-CKHoro JIlO'lKa 13 Jl,HHw.e TaHKa.
B 13epxHeH 'laCTll KO)l(yxa rrpll13apeHa rrp5J.MoyrOJlbHa5J. Kop06Ka 15, BblI1yCKHOH JIIO'lOK 'CHH3Y 3aKpblBae1'CH KpbllllKOH, KOTOpa5J ynp~­
BHyTpH KOTOpOH rrOMew.eH 3Mee13IIK 17 Jl,JIH rrO,!l,OrpeBa Torr.TJIIBa, rro)),a- I .TJ5JeTCH CrreUHaJIbHblM MeX3HH3MOM, YCTaH013JJeHHblM Ha <pJ1aHue JIlO'l-

~
Bae1\lOrO 13 UJ-WIIHJl"Pbl Jl,13llraTeJI5J.. Ka. CrrepCJl,ll BHyTpeHHHH nOJJOCTb KOTJIa 3aKpblTa KpbllllKOH c 'leTblpb-
B BepxHcH qaCTH Kop06Kl1 rrpl1BapeH rraTpy60K 16, OTBO).Hlll,1111 Ha-
rpeTylO iKI1Jl,KOCTb H3 KOLTJa 13 CI1CTeMY OX,lalK,!l,eHHH, a 13 Hll.'KHeH 'laCTI1
M5J pe3b60BblMH OTBepCTI1HMH. BepXHee OT13epCTHe C.TJylKHT )),,'lH YCTa-
H013Kll lllT'yuepac <pI1JJbTPOM Tpy6KH rrOJl,OrpeBa Torr/mBa, CpeJl,Hee-
II
KOlKyxa, co CTOpOHbl pyKOHTKI1, - rraTpy60K 32 Jl,.TJH rrO,n.130,!l,3 lKl1)),KO-
Jl,JJ5J yCTaHo13Kll ¢OPCYHKI1, HHlKHee - Jl,JI5J ,C13e'lH H3KaJIHBaHIIH H 60- """I
CTn K KOT.TJy. KOBoe - Jl,.TJ5J. 3arrycKa rrOJl,Of1peBaTeJJH <paKeJJOM.

320 \ 21 3aK. 146k 321

i
• r

, BO)l.51HOi'l Hacoe ueHTpo6e1KHOrO TlIna CJIy1KHT ,LlJI5J eOS,1I.aHH5J rrpHHY'

)l.HTeJIbHOrr UHpKyJI5JUHH 1KH,1I.KOCTH B CHCTeMe rrO,LIOrpeBa. 0POHSBO,1I.H-
TeJIbHOCTb Hacoca 70 A/MUH.
Kpen5JTc51: Koprr)"c -
a KpbllllKa -
Koprryc 'H KpbllllKa Hacoca CbeMHble l1
K KapTepy HaCOICHoro ySJIa tIeTblpbM5J 60JITaMH.
K Kopnycy Hacoca lllrrHJIbKaMH c rarrKaMH. MelK,LIy KOP-
ny-COM H3coca H K3pTepOM HacOCHoro YSJIa, a TaK1Ke Me1K,1I.y KpbllllKOH
HacocaH ero KopnycoM yCTaHOBJIeHbl Ka PTOHHble rrpOKJI a,1I.KH. KPblJIb-
tIaTKa 22 'BO,LI51HOro Hacoca yCTaHoBJleHa Ha BaJIHKe Ha lllnOHKe H sa-
KpenJleHa raHKoH. HanpoTHBOnOJlO1KHOM KOHue 3Toro )I,e BaJll1Ka no-
caiKeHaHa lllnOHKe Typ6HHa 2 BeHTHJl5JTOpa, aHa lllJIHuaX - lllKHB
4 pe,LIyKTopa. lllKHB H Typ6uHa Kpen5JTC5J 60JlTOM, BBepHyTblM B Topell.
BaJIl1Ka. BaJlHK YCTaHOBJleH Ha ,1I.BYX lllapHKOrrO,1I.lllHnHHKax, sarrpecco··
BaHHblX BKapTepe H B Koprryce BO,LI5JHOrO Hacoca.
J],Jl5J npe,1I.OTBpameHH5J rrOrra,1I.aHHH 1KH,1I.KOCTH 'B ,KapTep HaCOCHoro
YSJlaHS rrOJIOCT,H BO,LI5JHOrOHaCOIca B ,ero Koprryce l1MeeTCH yrrJlOTHe-
HHe, CMOHTHpoBaHHoeB Koprr)"ce 20 'CaJlbHHKOBoro yCTpoifcTBa, BKJIlO-
qalOmerO B ce65J CaMOrrO)l.1KHMHOH 'CaJlbHHK 19, peslfHoBylO MaHlKeTY
25, Ha1KHMHYlO lllail6y 24 H rrpy1KHHy. Koprryc 'CaJlbHHKOBoro yCTpoil-
CTBa Kperrl1TC5J K Koprrycy BO)l.5JHOrO Hacoca lJ:eTblpbMH BHHTaMH. Opo
HapyllleHHH yrrJIOTHeHl15J rrpOCOtIHBllla5JC5J 1KH,LIKOCTb (HJlH MaCJlo) 6y-
LleTBblTeKaTb tIepes KOHTpOJlbHOe oTBepCTl1e.
BeHTl1JIHTOP UeHTpo6e1KHOrO THna, HameTaeT BOS,LIyX, Heo6xo,1I.HMblfI
,1I.JlH IcrOpaHH5J TOnJll1Ba B TanKe KOTJla. 0POHSBO,1I.HTeJIbHOICTb BeHTHJIH-
Topa OKOJlO 110 M3/'l. CO CTOpOHbI lllKHBa rrpl1BO,1I.a pe,LIy,KTopa BeHTlI-
J15JTOp SaKpblT cPl1rYPlIOH KpbIIliKOH 3, 5JBJlHlOmeilcH O,1I.HOBpeMeHHo
HarrpaBJ15J1OmHM arrrrapaTOM. Bos,LIyx sacaCbIBaeTCH BeHTHJI5JTOpOM HS
PHC. 165. HacocHbIH yseJI noAOrpenaTeJI5I:
6' a BeHTHJISITOpa' 3 - KpbIIllKa (HanpaBJISlJo, 60eBoro OT)l.eJIeHH5J H no BOS,LIylllHOMy rraTpy6Ky tIepeSco,nJIO nO)l.aeT-
1 - Kopnyc HaCOCHoro Y3.~a; 2 - Typ lIH TO a' S ~ BaJlllK Bell1l1JISlTopa 1I BO-
ll\Hi! annapaT) BeHTHJISlTopa; 4 - IllKHB ah~~~K 7 ~ {neCTepHlI pel\YKTopa C yCHJleH- C5J B SaBHXpl1TeJlb KOTJIa. J],Jl5J 06eCrretIeHH5J sanycKa rrO,1I.OrpeBaTeJIH
AlIIIoro Hacoca; 6 - perYJlHPOBOqH¥~p06K'a oTBepcTHlI A.~lI CMa3KIl pel\YKTopa: rrpl1 Hl1SKl1X TeMnepaTypax yCTaHOBJIeHa 3aCJlOHKa 40 (pIlC. 164), KO-
HblM nOAIllIlnHIlKoM; 8 - cTonop, coca' 11 _ npo6Ka EblnycKa B031\yxa,
10 - PYKollTKa BblKJllOqe~Illl ~nJlIlBHOroTO~~IlBH~ro Hacoca; 14 _ qepBlIK perYJlH: Topoil M01KHO YMeHblllaTb nOTOK BOS,1I.yxa.
12 - HZlKHMHOi! IllTYl.\ep.!3 KO~nyC Aa TonnIlBa B 3lKeKl.\IlOIlHbli! KOJlOAel.\,
TOnJIl1BHblil Hacoc (pHC. 166) rrJIyH1KepHOrO THrra, npe,1I.CTaBJlHeT
POBKII nOAa'lIl TOnJlIlBa; 10 - Tpy Ka O:B~T Kpbl;b'laTKH BOl\lIHOro Hacoca; 18-
16 - BTYJlKa; 17 - IllTYl.\ep OTBoAa n~p CaJlbHHK' 20 _ Kopnyc CaJlbHIlKOBoro yCT- c060il O,1I.Hy ceKUHlO TOrrJlHBHOrO H3coca HK-10, CMOHTHpoBaHHylO B
BaJlIlK npIlBol\a; 19 - caMonoAlKIlMHO 'Hacoca' 23 _ KpbIIllKa BOl\lI-
poi!cTBa; 21 - BTy.'Ka; 22 - SKPbJJl b'l aTKa lIBO~:~~~Ta: 26 -'KOpnyC aOAlIlloro lIa· CTaJlbHOM Kopnyce H rrpHKpenJIeHHylO K KapTepy HaCOCHoro ySJIa
Hora Hacoca; 24 -llla1l6a; 2 - pe3HH~~~a '
raii'KaMIlHa ,1I.BYX lllrrHJlbKax. OH CJlY1KHT ,1I.JI5J nO,1I.atIl1 TonJ1HBa K cPop-
cyHKe. TOnJIIlBO rrO)l.aeTCH nJlyH1KepOM 21, l1MelOmHM BosBpaTHo-rrocTy-
rraTeJlbHOe ,1I.BH1KeHHe, KOTopoe coo6mae1'CH eMy tIepes TOJlKaTeJIb 26
Co CTOpOHbl HaCOICHOrO ySJIa BHyTpeHH51
51
:nOJI~~Tb ~~~~I~bS::P:~TS~ Y1cHJIeHHbIM rrO,LIlllHrrHIlKOM 29, HarrpeccoBaHHbIM 3KcueHTpIltIHO Ha
OHbllllKOM K KOTOpOMy rrpl1BapeH SaBl1Xpl1TeJIb C

~~~~~;~HHi~~~:::1~~:a~Ja~a~ 2~~AfO~~;~fiT~~~AnaP~B};:e~e~~:~::
CTyrrHue meCTepHl1 pe,LIyKTopa.
PeryJIHpOBKa nO,LIatIl1 TOrrJlHBa ocymeCTBJl5JeTCH rroBopoTOM tIepBH-

m3TeJIbHOe ,1I.Bl11KeHUe rrpl1 BXO,1I.e ero B TorrKy KOTJIa. Tl1JI51-

Ka, HaXO,1I.HIllerOCH B sauenJleHIlH C sy6tIaTOil MYcPTOii 17. OPl1 nOBO-
pOTe lJepB5IKa BJleBO rrO)l.atIa TOrrJll1Ba yBeJIHtIHBaeTC5J, a npH nOBopoTe
,. ,
\;"
.
Bl1Xpl1TeJI51 31 BXO)l.l1TCOrrJIO HacOCHoro YSJIa, rro KOTOpOMy BeHl1Xpll- I
BrrpaBo - YMeHblllaeTcH. TOn,TJHBO K Hacocy rrO,LIaeTCH OT cPHJIbTpa rpy-
TOp HarHeTaeTBOS,1I.yX B KaMepy ·KOTJIa. YrrJIOTHeHl1e ,corrJIa B saB
60il OtIHCTKH ,caMOTeKOM.
Tene ocymeCTBJIHeTC51 3c6eCTOBblM lllHypoM 34. 651 BO H-
• HacocHblii yseJl nO)l,OrpeBaTeJlSl (Pl1c. 165) BKJllOtIaeT B vce
HOH HaICOC, BeHTl1JIHTOP, TOrrJIl1BHblHHacoc l1 lllecTepeHtIaTbll1 pe,1I.)
c PVtIHblM l1 3JIeKTpl1tIeCKl1M npl1Bo,1I.aMl1. cn.TJa-
'K:OP
Ha OrrTHMaJIbHOM pe1KHMe pa60TbI rrO,1I.OrpeBaTe.TJH pacxo,LI TOrrJIl1Ba
COCTaBJl5JeT 9-10,2 Ke/'l. Pa60Ta rrO,LIOrpeBaTeJlH M01KeT ocymecTB-
Jl5ITbC5J KaK OT 3JleKTpHtIeCKOrO rrpHBO,LIa, TaKH OT pytIHOro. PytIHbIM
npHBO,LIOM rrOJIbsYlOTC5J 06bltIHO npH OTCy1'CTBHH 3JleKTp03HeprHH B
I
Ij
°Becb yse.TJCMOHTl1pOBaH B o6meM KapTepe 'liS aJIlOMl1Hl1eBorO
uerrl1 (npl1 paSpH1KeHHbIX aKKyMyJI5JTOpHblx6aTa1peHx). OH BKJllOtIaeT
Ba l1 SaKperrJleH 60JITaMH K Sa,1I.HeMy cPJIaHuy KOTJIa.
21* 323
322
 ¥

IlpIl pa60Te PYlIHbIM IIpIlBO.zr.OM BparueHl1e BeHTl1JI51TOPY l1 BO,U51HO-

My Hacocy rrepe.zr.aeTC51 'Iepe3 wecTepHIO 7 (pIlC. 165) pe,UyKTopa C
YCHJIeHHbIM rro.zr.WIlrrHilKOM. lIleCTepH51 7 BXO.zr.HT B 3aueIIJleHIle C we-
cTep,HeH, BblIIo.1HeHHoH 3ao.zr.HO C BaJIIlKOM 5 BeHTHJI51TOpa Il Bo.zr.llHoro
H3coca.
7
" \.. \
)

I
O.zr.HoBpeMeHHo weCTepH51 C YCIIJIeHHbIM rrO,UWlIrrHIIKOM rrpHBo-
,UIlT B ,UeHcTBIle TOrrJIHBHbIH Hacoc. 'uJI51 'pa6oTbI rro,UorpeBaTeJI5I OT
3JIeKTpIllIecKoro rrpIlBo,Ua Ha rro,UorpeBaTeJIe yCTaHOBJIeH .3JIeKTpo,UB>H-
raTeJIb 1 (pHC. 164) co WKHBOM. IIlKHB .3J1eKTpo,UBHraTeJI51C rrOMorublO
peMHH 2 ,coe,UIlHeH co mKIlBOM 4 (pIlC. 165) BaJIIlKa BeHTHJI51TOpa Il
BO,UHHoro H30oca. B .3TOMCJIYlIae BparualOruIlH MOMeHT OT .3JIeKTpO-
,UBIlraTeJI5I 'K BeHTIlJI51TOPY Il BO,UHHOM'Y Ha,cocy rro,UorpeBaTeJI51 rrepe-
,U3e11C51 rrOCpe)1:CT'BOM peMH51 lIepe3 BaJIIlK 5 H ,UaJIee lIepe3 wecTelpHIO 7
pe,UyKTopa C YCIlJIeHHbIM rrO,UWHrrHHKOM rrpHBo,U11TC5I B ,UeHCTB11e Torr·
JI11BHbIH Hacoc, ,UJIH paCrrbIJI11BaHH51 TOrrJIHBa B KaMepe crOpaHH51 KOT-
JIa B ueHTpaJlbHOe pe3b6oBoe OTBepCTHe ero KpbIWKIl BBepHyTa <pop-
cyHKa, 3aKpblTaHCHa PY.IKH KOJIIIa lIKOM 19 (P11c. 164).
et»opcyHKa (pHC. 167) COCTOHT H3 Kop'rryca 1, <pHJIbTpa 6, rrpY.IKHHbl
5, ,cTonopa 4, yrrop,HoH 1I3WKH 7 IlCOIIJla 2. COrrJIO yrropHoH lIawKoH 7
rrJIOTHO rrpH.lKIlM3eTCll K 60pTIlKy ,q>IlJIbTpa 6.

29 28 27 2[; 25 24

PHe. 166. TOllJlHBHbl1\ Hacoc fiOAQrpeilateJt51: . ... " 4-

, 3 - n 06Ka OTBepCTHlI IVIlI CMa3KH pe,uYKTopa.
1 - Kopnyc HaCOCHoro Y3J1a; 2 - cTonop, PHacoca' 6 _ qepB>lK peryJlHpoBKH nOl\a'm Ton·
BTyJlKa; 5 - PYKO>lTKa BblKmOqeHHlI TOnJl~BHOr03 • xa, Ii _ rHJlb3a nJlYHlKepa; 9 - HamCTaTCJlb'
JlHBa' 7 - npo6Ka OTBepcTHlI I\JI>l BblnycKa ;0 difYIJ.ep' 12 _ Kopnyc TonmIBHoro Hacoca; 13-
Hblll 'KJlanaH; 10 - cTeplKcHb; lI'l/~H~~~HIlTc'"bHaSl' llIalloa; 15 _ CTonop rllJlb3bl n,1YHlKcpa:
cel\JlO HarHCTaTeJlbHOrO KJlanaHa, yn II OJlOI\CIJ.' 17 _ 3y6qa1 all MYcPTa; 18 - llIall6a,
16 - TPy6Ka OTBOl\a TOnJlIlBa B 3lKeKIJ.HoHHbl a ~apa o~ KpbWbqaTKH BOUSlHoro Hacoca; 21-
19 - nOBopoTHall BTyJlKa; 20 - IlITyIJ.Cp OTBO~ 0 Hacoca' 23 _ TapCJlKa nJlyH>Kepa; 24 - Kopnyc 5 4
nJlymKcp; 22 - CTaKaH OTKJllo:eH~::" ~~~~:~~il~ n.'YH>KCpa; 27 _ POilHK TOJlKaTCJllI; 28 - llIecTcp-
1I0,ll,lIHOrO Hacoca; 25 - IlIT::!JTpe;'YKTOpa; 29 _ YCllileHHblil nO,ll,llIllflHHK Puc. 167. c1>opeyHKa:
1 - Kopnyc; 2 - con.l0; 3 - oceBOC OTBCpCTHC B KOP-
nyce; 4 - cTonop; 5 - npy>KHHa; 6 - <pHJlbTP;
7- ynopHa>l '1allIKa
10 WeCTe HIO 39 (pIlC. 164)c BaJIIlKOM, Be,UoMylO we-
B ce6HBe,Uyruy P 18 (pIlC 165) Il pyKOllTKy 33 (pIlC. 164)
cTepHIO 38 C Bam1KOM r r p I l B o , U a . u
TOUJIIlBO rro KaHaJIy B KpbIlllKe KOTJIa rrO,UBO,UHTC51 K OTBepCTIlHM 3,
BaJIIlKC Be,UyrueH weCTep'HeH YCTaHOBJIoerH B YC3TTIaaJIbH~~ B~~~ey'rr3:~~~~~
o npOXO,UHT B IIOJIOCTb, 3aKpbITylO KOJIIIalIKOI\/ <pOpCyHKH, 11 lIepe3 OTHep-
u 0 KapTepa HaCOCH • .
~~~~~HO:aJI~~=e3~MeeTcll W Tl1 <p T , KOTOpbIH BXO,UIlT B rrpope3Il OCll CTHH <pHJIbTpa 6, pa,UHaJIbHOe OTBepCTHe yrropHoH lIaWKIl 7 Il KOHHlIe-
CKoe OTBepCTHe CorrJIa BrrpbICKHBaeTC51 B KaMepycrOpa'HIl51 KOTJIa.

PYK~~~~~~Ka Ha,UeBaeTCH Ha BaJIIlK TOJIbKO B npoue~ce pa~~~b~;~:~i~ CBella HaKaJB1BaHHSI CJIy.IKHT ,UJI51 3a.IKHraHHH paOilbIJIeHHOrO Torr-
J1HBa, BnpbICKHBaeMoro <pOpCyHKOH B KaMepy crOpaHH51 KOTJIa rrplI
r eBaTeJIH OT pYlIHoro rrpIlBo,Ua Il <pIlKcIlpyeTC51 B pa OlIeM
c~orropOM ,UJIll OTKJIlOlIeHIl51 pYlIHoro rrpIlBo,Ua Ha,Uo CHllTb PYKOllTKY: 3arrycKe rro,UorpeBaTeJiH. CBe1I3 BBepHyTa B HH.lKHee pe3b6oBoe OTBep-
OBe H T~cTorrop Ha 180°, a 3aTeM, CTIIe KpbIWKII KanIa. aHa COCTOIlT Il3 Koprryca 1 (pHC, 168), UeHTP3JIb-
eIl
rrepeMeruall BaJIIlK C 'Be,Uyru
~ecT~p~eH B 'CTOPO~y Kopnyca upe.zr.yKTOpa, BbIBe,CTIl weCTepHIO Il3 3a- Horo CTep.IKHH 2, HarpeBaTeJIbHOH cIIHpa.rIH 4 II II30.15ITOpa 3. UeH-
TpaJIbHbIH CTep.IKeHh 2 CBelIH H30JIHpOBaH OT Kopnyca 1 ac6ecToBbIM
uerrJIeHIlll C Be,UOMOIl weCTepHeIl.

324 325
 2 3 4
T XOAH H3 COlIJIa <pOpCyHKH, TOrrJIHBO paCilbIJIHBaeTCH Ha MeJIbqaiiume qa-
CT'HU:bl, nOAX,BaTblBaeT'CH rrOTOKOM HaTpeTOrO B03.ll!yxa, BbIXOAHII.I.erO H3
B03AYlllHblX Tpy6 11 (pHC. 169) 3aB11Xp11TeJIH, 11, rrpOXOAH l.fepe3 ueH-
Tpo6emHblii HarrpaBJIHlOII.I.11ii arrrrapaT, rrp1106peTaeT BpaII.I.aTeJIbHOC
AB11meHue. DJIarOAapH 3TOMy TOrrJIHBO JIyqllle rrepeMelllHBaeTCH co
BCTpeqHblM IlOTOKOM B03Ayxa, BbIxoAHII.I.erO H3 3aBHXpllTeJI5I. TaKoe Ha-
npaBJIeHHe rrOTOKOB B03Ayxa H TOrrJIHBa 06eCrreqHBaeT XOPOlllHH rrpo-
u:eoc cropaHHH TOrrJIHBa H HaAe;>KHbIH 3arrycK KOTJIa nOAorpeBaTeJIH.
06pa3ylOII.I.HeCH 'B pe3YJIbTaTe cropaHHH TOrrJIHBa ra3bl HarpeBalOT
OXJIamAalOru.ylO mHAKOCTb, UllPKYJIH'PYlOru.YlOqepe3 BOAHHble nOJIOCTH
KOTJIa, H rro rrpocTpaHcTBy MemAY opeAHHM U Ha'pymHblM lJ:HJIHHApaMH
PRC. 168. CBeqa HaKaJIHBaHU5l: BblxoAHTHapymy qepe3 BblIIyCKHOH rraTpy6oK.
. _ eHT aJlbHblll cTeplKeHb; 3 - CTeKJllIHHblll H30JlllTOP; 4 -
1- Kopnyc CBe'l~·nIl2paJl~. 5 PH 7 _ CJlIOi\lIHble npOKJlai\KH; 6 - ac6ecToBbill WHyp UHpKyJIHUliH mliAKOCTH qepe3 BOAHHble nOJIOCTH K'OTJIa OCyru.eCTB-
HarpeB3TeJIbH351 ,".
JIHe1'CH BOAHHbIMHaCOCOM, KOTOpblH HarHeTaeT miH.II:KOCTbB HHmHlOlO
OM 6 H CJIlOAHHblMH npOKJIaAKaMH 5 H 7, a OT 'CnHpaJIH - CTeK- qalCTb HapymHoii rrOJIOCTH. 113 HapymHoH rrOJIOCTH qepe3 CrreUllaJIbHble
UIHyp 3 Ha CBeqy HaKaJIHBaHHH nOAa eTCH HanpHme- nepeXOAHble Tpy6Kll mliAKOCTb rrpOXOAliT BO BHyTpeHHlOlO rrOJIOCTb II B
JIH'HHbIM H30JIHTOpOM •
24 8 OT aKKyMyJIHTOpHblX 6aTapeii. BCJIyqae BblxoAa cBeqH H3 Kopo6Ky 6 3MeeB11Ka 7 rroAorpeBa TOIlJI11Ba. 113 Kopo6KH 3MeeB11Ka rro f
~;;OH 3arrycK rrO,!I;Or'PeBaTeJI~ MomHO o,cyII.I.e'CTBHTb OT <paKeJIa qepe3
oTBepcTHe, 3aKpblTOe npo6KoH.
rral1py6Ky HarpeTaH mHAKOCTb rrOAaeTCH B CHtCTeMy OXJIamAe'HU5I.
i
Pa60Ta KOTJIa nO)l.OrpeBaTeJISI KpaH OTKJIlOlJeHHSI nO)l.OrpeBaTeJISI

nOcJIe TOro KaK rroAorpeBaTeJIb 6YAeT 3 arryII.I.eH , TOrrJIHI!Hblii Hacoc

KpaH (p11C. 170) CJIym11T AJIH OTKJIlOQeHllH rroAorpeBaTeJIH OT CHCTe·
Ii
, I
eHl1eM 12 KcC/CM2 C qaCTOTOii OKOJIO 1400 UHKJIOB B MHHyTy rro- ,I
~~~:\~~~py6Ke rrpeABapllTeJIbHO
MbI OXJIamAeHHH Ha JIeTHHH rrepHoA 3KCrrJIyaTaU:HH Ta'HKa. OH COCTOHT
rroAorpeToe TOrrJIHBO K <popCyHKe. Bbl-
li3 Koprryca 7, npo6KH 6, 3amHMHoH raHKH 3, rroAbeMHoH raHKH 1, /j
CaJIbHHKa 9, pyKOHTKH 2 11 Tpy6orrpoBoAoB.
K BxoAHOMy oTBepcTHlO Koprryca IKpaHa rrpHBapeH rraTpy60K
K BXOAHblM OTBepCTHHM - Tpy6onpoBoA 4 H rral1py6oK 5.
8, a
f

pi
'\

. 'II
\
,j'II

J
2

Puc. 169. CxeMa pa60TbI KOTJla nO.!l.OrpeBaTeJl5l:

6 i\a TOnJlHBa K TonJlIIBHOMY Hacocy; 3 -
1 - 3J1eKTpOi\BHraTeJlb; 2 - Tpy Ka nO~:~oro Hacoca' 4 _ Tpy6Ka. COei\HHlIIOWali KO'
Tpy6Ka OTBOi\a napa OT KP~IJI~~T~;Y6~a nOi\Boi\a TO~JlHBa K wTYl\epy c (j>1IJ1bTPOM;.
Puc. 170. KpaH OTKJlIO'IeHU5I nO.!l.orpeBaTeJl5l:
1 - nOi\"bCMHali rallKa; 2 - PYKollTKa; 3 - 3alKHMHali rallKa; 4:- Tpy-
I
I
P06KY 3MeeBHK3 C ROTJIOM, o,n.orpeBa TOnJIHB3 TOnJIHBHOA cHcTeMbl, 60npOBOi\; 5 II 8 - naTpy6KII; 6 - npo6Ka KpaHa; 7 - Kopnyc KpaHa;
6 - Kopo6Ka 3MeeBIlKa; 7 - 3MeCBIIK n K (j>o CVHKe' 9 _ Kopnyc (j>OpCyHKH' 10- 9 - CaJlbHIIK
. 12~-,aR~XPIITCJlb; 13 - nOJlOCTII; 14-
ero
8 _ 3MeeBIIKII nOi\OrpeBa Ton.'HBa. Hi\YW
CBetIa H3KaJ1HB3HH51; 11 - Tpy6a 3aBp.xpHTeJIH. -
KpblJlbQaTKa BOi\lIHOrO Hacoca 327 "
326
 ~
IQ

B ,Koprryc KpaHa yCTaHOBJIeHa npo6Ka 6, KOTopa51 raflKofl 3 H npy- B CJIyqae 'CH51TH51 nO)I.OrpeBaTeJI51 C TanKa CMa3aTb Tofl lKe CMa3KOH
. I
lKl1Hofl nJIOTHO npl1lKHMaerc51 K rHe3;J,y Kopnyca. Ha CTeplKHe npo6KH
yCTaHOBJIeH pe3HHoBbIfI CaJIbHHK 9, npe;J,oTBpamaIOml1f1 Teqb lKl1;J,KO-
BaJIHK 60JIbiliOH IIIeCTepHH pyqHOI'O npHBO)I.a.
lJHcTKa KOTJIa nO)I.OrpeBaTeJIH. "4HCTHTb KOTeJI nO;J,orpeBaTeJI5I (He
\\
CTI1 H3Kopnyca 'KpaHa. CaJIbHHK K rafl,Ke 3 npHlKHMaeTC5I npylKliHoH
IIepe3 IIIafl6y. MelK;J,y KopnycoM KipaHa H 3alKHMHofl raflKoH yCTaHaB-
BbIHHMa51 ero H3 TaHKa) Ha;J,O 'CneUHaJIbHbIM cKpe6KOM.
nJI51 OtIaCTKH KOTJIa Heo6xo)I.HMO: "\
JIl'IBaeT'C51 YnJlOTHHTeJIbHOe qm6po,Boe KOJIbUO. ECJIH CaJIbHHK cJIa60 - OTCOe)I.HHHTb Tpy60npOBO;J, OT pe;J,y'KTopa K KpbIIIIKe KOTJIa;
nO;J,lKaT (Teqb lK,H;J,KO'CTH MelK;J,y cTeplKHeM H raHKoH), )I.OnycKaeTc51 - orcoe;J,HHHTb npOBO;J, OT CBetIn;
;J,onOJIHHTeJIbHO 'CTaBHTb O;J,Hy - ;J,Be IIIaf!16bI MelK;J,y CaJIbHHKOM 9 H - CHHTb KPbIIIIKY KOTJIa, npe)I.BapHTeJIbHO oTBepHyB 60JITbI ee
KpenJIeHIH51;
npylKHHofl.
nO;J,beMHa51 raflKa 106JIerqaeT nepeKJIlOqeHHe KpaHa. npH nepe- - OTKipbITb KPbIIIIKY JIIOqKa BblIlyc.KHoro naTpy6Ka nO;J,orpe-
KJIlOqeHHH KpaHa He06xo;J,HMO npe;J,BapHTeJIbHO npHno;J,H51Tb npo6Ky 6, BaTeJI51;
HaBepTblBaH Ha cTeplKeHb nO)I.beMHylO raHKy. DotJIe nepeKJIlOqeHH51 - 'OqHCTHTb OT calKH KPbIIIIKY C 3aBHXpliTeJIeM H BHyTpeHHlOIO no-
KpaHa raHKy Ha;J,O oTBepHyTb TaK, tIr06bI 6bIJIa 06eCneqeHa cB060;J,- JIOCTb KOT.1a C nOMomblOCKpe6Ka H BeTOIlIH;
Ha51 noca;J,Ka npo6KH B KopnyceKpaHa. Ha KOHuecTeplKH51 npo6KH - OqnCTI1Tb BblIlyCKHOH naTpy60K KOTJIa ,cKpe6KOM CHH3Y;
HMeI01.iCH JIbICKH, Ha KOTopbIe
raHKoH.
Ha;J,eBae11C51 'pyKoHTKa 2, Kpen51ma51c51

Pa60Ta CHCTeMbI nOtI,OrpeBa

-
- npO)I.yTb BUyTpeHHlOlO nOJIOCTb KOTJIa B03;J,yXOM;
CH51Tb <pOpCyHKy H, eCJIH OHa pa60TaJia HOpMaJIbHO, npoMbITb B
p;H3eJIbHOM TOnJIHBe B c06pa'HHOM BH)I.e, a eCJIH 6bWH HeHOpMaJIbHO-
eTHB pa60Te, TO pa306paTbH npOMblTb ee )I.eTaJiH B )I.H3eJIbHOM Ton-
,
,

n pH p a60Te TIO;J,orpeBaTe.151 lKH;J,KOCTb no;J, ;J,eHCTBHeM Hacoca

JIHBe; I
I10;J,orpeBaTeJI5I HarHeTaeTC51 B ,KOTeJI H ;J,aJIee no Tpy60npoBo;J,y 2 - co6paTb KOTeJI H 3aKpbITb JIlOK BblIlycKHoro naTpy6Ka nO;J,orpe-
BaTeJI51.
(pHC. 163) nO;J,aeTC51 K KpaHy 4 OTKJIlOqeHH51 nO;J,orpeBaTeJI~, r;J,e pa3-
B03MOJKHble HencnpaBHoCTH CHCTeMbI nO.ZI.orpeBa
BeTBJI51eTC51 Ha n51Tb napaJIJIeJIbHbIX nOTOKOB.
n e pB bI H ill 0 TO K lK1HAKOCTH npOXO;J,I1T tIepe3 ;J,BHraTelIb, Ipa30-
IlpH3HaK IlpIi'lHHa Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHHlI
rpeBaeT rOJIOBKH H 6JIOKH UHJIHH;J,pOB H qepe3 BO;J,5IHOHHaCoc 11 11 HeHcnpaBHOCTh
HeliCIIpaBHOCTH HeHcnpaBHocTH HeHcrrpa3HOCTH
Tpy6onpOBO)I. 17 B03Bpamaerc51 B BO;J,51HOfl Hacoc nO;J,orpeBaTeJIH.
B TOp 0 H nOT 0 K lKH;J,KOCTH npOXO;J,HT OT KpaHa 4 OTKJIlOqelVIH
nO;J,orpeBaTe.'1H no Tpy60npoBo;J,aM 3 B BepxHlolO nOJIOBHHy KapTepa, [lO,llOrpeBaTeJIb [lPIi Bpall\eHHH HeT rW,llalJlI Torr- BbIIlYCTIITb B03-
He 3arrycKaeTc5I PYK05lTKll HJIIi 3neK- JIHBa K ¢opcyHKe ,llYX 113 Hacoca lJe-
pa30rpeBaeT nO;J,IIIHnHHKH KOJIeHqaTOrO BaJia H no Tpy6onpoBo;J,aM 12
TpO,llBliraTeJI5I rro· 1I3-3a rrOrra,llaHII5I pe3 OTBepCTlie ,llnll'
lKH;J,KOCTb OTBO,lIiHTC51 B 'Hl1lKHlOIO no.'1oBHHyKapTepa. 1'13 HHlKHero ,llorpeBaTeJI5I B Torr- B03,llyxa B TOrrJIIIB- BblITycKa B03,llyxa
KapTepa no Tpy6onpoBo;J,y 17 lKH;J,KOCTb B03BpamaeTC5I B BO;J,51HOH Ha- Ke KOTJIa HeT paB- Hbli'! Hacoc rro,llorpe-
coc nO;J,Ol'peBaTeJI51. HOMepHblX XJIOrrKOB, BaTeJIH
T peT H H nOT OK 'HarpeTOH lKH;J,KOCTH oTKp3Ha 4 ,0TKJIlOqeHH51 xapaKTepHWX rrpll [leperopeJI rrpe,ll- 3aMeHllTb HellC-
Bocrr.1aMeHeHIIII oxpaHllTeJIb 30 a Ha npaBHwi'! rrpe,lloxpa-
nO;J,orpeBaTeJI5I no Tpy6onpoBo;J,y 9 npOXO;J,HT B 3MeeBHK 8 UHpKyJI51-
TOIlJIHBa Il\IITKe MexaHllKa- HllTe.lb
UHOHHoro MaCJI51HOrO 6aKa, pa30rpeBaeT B 6aqKe Ma'CJlO H no KOlKyXy BO,llIITe.~51 II TOK He

10 o6orpeBaeMoro MaCJIO,npoBo)I.a H no Tpy6onpOBO,II;y 17 B03Bpam aeT - rrocTyrraeT K CBelJe

HaKaJIIiBaHliH
C51 B BO;J,51HOfl Hacoc nO;J,orpeBaTeJI51.
OOPblB rrpOBO,lla [lpoBepllTb 60p-
"4 e T B e p T bI H nOT 0 K lKH;J,KOCTH npOXO;J,HT qepe3 BO;J,51HOH pa-
OT CBelJll K aKKyMy- TOBylO ceTb II yCT-
;J;HaTop 6 H BO;J,51HOH Hacoc 11 ;J,BHraTeJI51 H no Tpy60npoBo;J,y 17 B03- .1HTopaM paHllTb OOPblB
BpamaeTcH B BO;J,51HOfl Hacoc nO;J,orpeB3TeJI5I. He paooTaeT CBe- HelicIlpaBHYIO
n 51 T bI fI nOT 0 K lKH;J,KOCTH npOXO;J,HT H3 rpy6onpoBo;J,a 2 no lJa (rreperopeJIa crrll- CBelJY 3aMeHllTb
paJIb)
Tpy6Ke 16 B nOJIOCTb MaCJI03aKaQHBalOI..Uero Hacoca 15 H ;J,aJIee no KO-
He paooTaeT BbIBepHYTb ¢op-
lKYXY 13 11 Tpy6onpoBo;J,y 17 B BO;J,51HoflHacoc nO;J,orpeBaTeJI5I. ¢opcyHKa (3acopll- CyHKH, rrpO,llyTb B03-
.13Cb) ,llyXOM
YxOtI, 3a cHcTeMou nOtI,OrpeBa [lO,llorpeBaTeJIb XnorrKH B BeHTH- [lo;neKaHlie BO,llbl Pa300paTb yrrJIOT-
n p H T e x H H Qe CK 0 M 06 C JI Y iK H BaH II H .N'2 1 II 2 npoBe- paooTaeT HeHOp- n5lTOpe HaCOCHoro B BeHTllJI5ITOP lJe- HeHlle II 3aMeHllT'>
MaJIbHO V3na pe3 yrrnoTHeHlIe BO- HelIcrrpaBHwe ,lleTa-
pHTb KpenJIeHHe KOTJIa nO;J,Ol'peBaTeJIH. "4epe3 30 i{ pa60TbI nO;J,orpe-
JJ:51Horo Hacoca JIII
BaTelIH OQ,HCTHTb KOTeJI OT npo;J,yKToB cropaHH51 H ;J,03anpaBHTb 20-
30 c CMa3KH UI1ATI1M-201 B nOJIOCTb peAyKTopa nO;J,orpeBaTe.'151.

328 329·
 B03,il.YWHA5I CHCTEMA
B03,UyuIHaH CI1CTeMa (pl1'c. 171) BKJIlOtIaeT B ce6H: ,UBa 6aJIJIOHa 7
co OK3TbIM B03,UyXOM, B03,UYIIIHbIll KOMnpeccop 16 (AK -150CB), aB-
TOMaT 12 ,UaBJIeHI1H (AUY-2C), B03,UYIIIHbIll pe,UyKTop 23
(11J1611-150-70), KpaH 8 OT6opa B03,Uyxa, Tpl1 3JIeKTpOnHeBMOKJIana-
Ha -1,2 11 21 (3K-48), MaHoMeTp 20, BJIarOMaCJIOOT,UeJII1TeJIb 14, OT-
CTOHHI1K 6, B03,Uyxopacnpe,UeJIII1TeJIb 18 ,UBl1raTeJI51 'C o6paTHbIM KJIa-
naHOM ,UJIHKOHCepBaUI1I1 H Tpy6onpoBo,UbI.
B03,UYIIIHa51 CI1CTeMa o6eCnetIl1BaeT:
-3anycK ,UBl1raTeJI51 C)KaTbIMB03,UYXOM;
_~ ynpaBJIeHl1e rl1,UponHeBMOTl1tIeCKI1M npl1Bo,UoM rJIaBHOrO eppl1K-
.j
UI10Ha;
_ 3)KeKUl1oHHYIO OtIl1CTKY CMOTpOBbIX npl160pOB MeXaHI1Ka-BO,UI1- [I
TeJIH OT rp51311 11 nblJ111 BO BpeM51 ,UBI1)KeHI151 H Ha MeCTe;
_ OtIHCTKy Y3JIOB TaHKa OT nbIJIH nyTeM o6,UyBa C)KaTbIM B03,Uy-
III
XOM npl1 EX 06CJIy)KI1BaHI1I1. I
YCTpoiicTBO, pa3Melll,eHUe U "PUHUU" ,Il.eHCTBUSI Y3JIOB j
B03,UyUIHOH CUCTeMbI

KOMnpeCCOp AK -150CB (Pl1c. 172) nopillHeBoro Tl1na, ,UByXUI1JII1H -

JJ.POBbIll, TpexcTyneHtIaTbIll, B03,UYillHOro OXJIa)K,UeHI151, CJIy)KI1T ,UJI51 Ha- II
nOJIHeHI151 6aJIJIOHOB C)KaTbIM B03,UyXOM ,UO Heo6xo,UI1Moro ,UaBJIeHI151.
2 I
Pa60tIee ,ZLaBJIeHl1e, c03,UaBaeMoe KOMnpeccopoM, ,UoCTl1raeT 150 KcC/CM ,
np0I13Bo,UI1TeJIbHOCTb KOMnpeccopa npl1 CKOpOCTI1 BpaIUeHI1S1 ero BaJIa,
paBHoll 2000±50 06/MUH, COCTaBJI51eT 2,4 M
3
/tl.
J
. \'
j'

KOMnpeccop yCTaHOBJIeH Ha BepxHell nOJIOBI1He Kopo6KI1 nepe,UatI

C npaBoH CTOpOHbI no xO,Uy TaHKa 11 npl1Bo,UI1TC51 B ,UellCTBl1e OT BaJII1Ka
)
npl1Bo,Ua BeHTUJI51Topa. DO,UBO,U CMa3KI1 K KOMnpeccopy oCYIUeCTBJIHeT-
C51 no,U ,UaBJIeHl1eM OT CI1CTeMbI CMa3KI1 ,UBl1raTeJIH nOCJIe MaCJI51Horo
epl1JIbTpa MA<I>.
K OCHOBHbIM ,UeTaJI51M 11 y3JIaM KOMnpeccopa OTHOC51TC51 Ka pTep 7,
.UI1JII1HAP 20 I 11 II cTyneHell, UI1JII1H,UP 13 II I CTyneHI1, ,Ul1epepepeHUI1-
a.TIbHbIll nopIlleHb 21 UI1JIHH,Upa I 11 II CTyneHell C KOMnpeCCI10HHbIMI1 H
MacJIoc6paCbIBalOIll,HMH KO.1buaMI1, nopIlleHb 12 UHJIHH,Upa II I CTyneHH
C KOMnpeccEOHHbIMI1 11 MacJIoc6paCblBalOIUHMI1 KOJIbuaMH, 3KcueHTpH-
KOBbIll Ba,1 9, lllaTYHbI 6 H 10, BnycKHble 4, 16, 23 H HarHeTaTeJIbHble 2,
15 H 19 KJIanaHbI.
KapTep 7 OTJIHT H3 aJIIOMHHHeBoro cnJIaBa H COCTOI1T 113 ,UBYX nOJIO-
BHH, CKpenJI5IlOIUHXC51 Me21<,Uy C060ll 60JITaMH. fepMeTI13aUH51 nJIOCKO-
nell pa3beMa KapTepOB oCyIUeCTBJI51eTCH C nOMOIUblO llleJIKOBoro lllHY-
pa, npOmITaHHOrO repMeTI1KOM. B KapTepe HMelOTC51 ,UBa OTBepCTH51,
0
pacnOJIO)KeHHble no,U yrJIOM 90 ,Upyr K ,Upyry. OTBepcTH51 3aKaHtIl1Ba-
IOTC51 epJIaHuaMH, K KOTOpbIM lllnHJIbKaMH Kpen51TcH UI1JIHH,UPbI. UH-
.J1HH,UpbI npe,UcTaBJI51IOT C060ll cneUHaJIbHble OTJII1BKH 113 aJIIOMI1HHeBO-
fO CnJIaBa C o6pa6oTaHHbIMH OTBepCTI1HMI1, B KOTopble 3anpeCCOBaHbI
CTaJIbHble fHJIb3bI. Do HapY)KHOll nOBepXHOCTI1 UHJIHH,UpOB KOHueHTpHQ- I
HO pacnOJIO)KeHbI OXJIa)K,UaIOIUl1e pe6pa, BbIllOJIHeHHble 3aO,UHO C UU-
.•TIHH,UpaMI1. Ha 60KOBOll nOBepxHocTH UHJIUH,UpOB UMeeTC51 no ABe 60-
f
~

330
 ~,·~l
B rOJIOBKe UI1JII1H,lI,pa yCTaHOBJIeHW BrrycKHoll 23 H HarHeTaTeJIb-
Hblll 2 KJIarraHbl, a TaK1Ke llITyuep 1 rrO,ll,BO,ll,a B03,l1,yxa K KOMrrpeccopy.
fOJIOBKa, TaK 1Ke KaK H UHJIHH,lI,pbl, HMeeT pe6pa ,lI,JI51 OXJIa1K,lI,eHH51.
\ \'
.

f10PlllHH cTyrreHqaTble, H3rOTOBJIeHbi H3 aJIIOMHHHeBoro CrrJIaBa.

f10pllleHb 21 U:HJIHH,lI,pa I H II cTyrreHell B BepxHeii: qaCTH HMeeT qeTbI-
pe KaHaBKH ,lI,JI51 KOMrrpeCCHOJIHbIX KOJIeu:, yrrJIOTH51lOllI,I1X U:HJIHHLLP
I cTyrreHl1, a B HH1KHeH qaCTH - qeTblpe KaHaBKH ,lI,JI51 KOMrrpeccHoH-
HblX KOJIeu:, yrrJIOTH51lOllI,I1X U:HJIHH,lI,P II CTyrreHH, H O,ll,Hy, caMylO HI11K-
HIOIO, ,lI,JI51 MacJIoc6paCbIBaIOllI,erO KOJIbu:a.
j f10pllIeHb 12 U:HJIHH,lI,pa II I cTyrreHH B BepxHeI'i: qaCTH HMeeT rr51Tb
i KOJIeu: KOMrrpeccHoHHbIX H O,ll,HO MacJIoc6paCbIBalOllI,ee, a B HH1KHeH qa-
CTI1 - ceMb KOJIeu: KOMIIpeccHoHHbIX H O,ll,HO MacJIoc6paCblBalOllI,ee.
Bce rropllIHeBbIe KOJIbu:a H3rOTOBJIeHbI H3 qyryHa.
B HH1KHell qaCTH 060HX rroplllHell HMeeTC51 rro O,ll,HOMy oTBepcTHfO
C 3arrpeccoBaHHbIMH 6POH30BbIMH BTyJIKaMH, CJIyiKalll,HMH orrOpaMIJ
rroplllHeBblx rraJIbu:eB. C u:eJIblO YMeHbIlIeHl15l Beca 06a rrOplllH51 BbIIlOJI-
HeHbI rrycTOTeJIblMH.
KpHBolllHrrHo-IlIaTYHHbIH MexaHH3M KOMIIpeccopa COCTOHT 113 3KC-
u:eHTpHKOBoro BaJIa 9, llI,eK C rrpoTHBoBecaMH, IlIaTyHoB 6, 10 H 060ll-
MbI. 3Kcu:eHTpHKoBblll BaJI Bpalll,aeTC5l Ha ,lI,BYX IlIapHKOrrO,ll,llIHrrHHKax,
YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX B KapTepe. Ha rrepe,ll,HeM KOHu:e BaJIa HMeIOTC51 llIJIH-
UbI ,lI,JI5l COe,ll,HHeHH5l C BaJIHKOM rrpHBO,ll,a.
HH1KH5l5l rOJIOBKa IlIaTyHa BMeCTe co CTaJIbHOH 060HMOH, 3arrpec-
COBaHHOH B rOJIOBKy, Bpalll,aeTC51 Ha HrOJIbqaTOM rrO,ll,llIHrrHHKe 8. HH1K-
H5l51 rOJIOBKa rrpHu:errHoro IlIaTyHa 10 CKOJIb3HT no Hapy1KHOH rroBepx-
HOCTH 060HMbI HrOJIbqaTOrO rrO,ll,IlIHrrHHKa. BepxHHMH rOJIOBKaMH IlIa-
TyHbI C rrOMOlll,blO rropIlIHeBblX rraJIbu:eB COe,ll,HH51IOTC5l C rropllIH5lM11.
B TOPU:bI rropIlIHeBblx rraJIbu:eB BCTaBJI5lIOTC5l 3arJIyIlIKH H3 aJIIOMHHHe-
Boro CrrJIaBa, rrpe,ll,OXpaH5llOllI,He 3epKaJIO U:HJIHH,lI,pOB 01' Ha,ll,HpOB TOp-
1..I,aMH rraJIbu:eB.
Pa60Ta KOMnpeccopa. B03,l1,YX B KOMIIpeccope C1KI1MaeTC51 B KalK-
,lI,011 H3 Tpex ero cTyrreHeH, COe,ll,HHeHHblx rrOCJIe,ll,OBaTeJIbHO Me1K,lI,y CO-
60H H KOHCTpyKTHBHO BblIlOJIHeHHbIx B ,lI,BYX U:HJIHH,lI,pax: I H II CTy-
neHH - B O,ll,HOM U:HJIHH,lI,pe, a III - B ,lI,pyroM.
[lpH Bpalll,eHHH 3Kcu:eHTpHKoBoro BaJIa 13 (pHC. 173) KOMrrpeccopa
PRC. 172. KOMnpeccop AK-150CB: rroplllHH 15 H 10 cOBeplllalOT B03BpaTHo-rrocTyrraTeJIbHOe ,lI,BHlKeHHe.
1-
o QHCTllTeJlll' 2 - HarHeTaTeJlbHbIll KJlarraH I CTy-
IlITYl\ep i\Jlll rrOi\BOi\a B03i\YX8 OT I~03i\Y~e~H' 4 _ BrrYCKHOIl KJlarraH II cTyrreHH; 5 ._. ROM- f1pH ,lI,BH1KeHlIH rrOpIlIH5l 15 BHH3 (OT BMT) B U:HJIHH,lI,pe I cTyrreHH
neHH; 3 - Tpy6K8, COei\HHlIlOll\all I H .CTY ~ Te . 8 _ HfOJlbQaTblll rrOi\llIHI1HHK: 9 _ 3KC' rrpOHCXO,ll,HT YBeJIHqeHHe 06bcMa rrOJIOCTH U:HJIHH,lI,pa H Ha,ll, rropIlIHeM
npeccopHoe KOJlbl\O; 6 - rJl8BHblA A IlI8TyH, . 7 Jj ~ ~o:IilHeBoll rIB.lel\; 12 _ rropIlleHb l\HJlHHi\pa
l\eHTpHKoBblJl BaJl; 10 - rrpHl\errHO IlI8T~H, II 22 _ ril.1b3b1 l\IIJlHHi\POB: 15 _ H8rHeTaTeJIbHblJl C03,l1,aeTC5l pa3pe1KeHHe. f10,ll, ,lI,eHCTBlieM pa3pe1KeHH5l oTKpblBaCTC5l
III CTyrreHH; 13 - l\HJlIIHi\P III CT~rreHH, 14 III cTyrreEH' 17 _ Tpv6a' 18 _ BHHT: 19 _ HarHe-
K.larraH III cTyrreHII; 16 - BrrycKHo KJlarraH I H II ~-rYrreHeA' 2i -'rropIlleHb l\HJlIIHi\pa I H
BrrycKHoH KJIarraH 2 H I cTyrreHb KOMrrpeccopa 3arrOJIH51eTC5l 3ap5l,ll,OM
TBTeJlbHbIA KJlarraH II cTyrreHH; 20 - l\rJlHH:'-p . 24 _ rOJlOBKa 'l\H.1HHi\pa I H II cTYrreHe>'l; OqHllI,eHHOro B03,l1,yxa, rroCTyrralOllI,ero H3 rOJIOBKH B03,l1,yxOOqHCTHTCJI51
II cTyrreHeA; 23 - BrrycKHoit KJlarraH ~~y~e:;bIIlIKa
flO Tpy6orrpOBO,ll,y. f1pH ,lI,BHlKeHHH rrOplllH51 BBepx (K BMT) BrrycKHoH
KJIarraH 3aKpblBaeTC5l H B03,l1,yx B U:HJIHH,lI,pe I cTyrreHH C1KHMaeTC5l. f10
6bIlliKH C pe3b6oBblMH OTBepCTH51MH ,lI,JI51 BrrycKHbIX H HarHeTaTeJIbHblX ,lI,OCTH1KeHHH ,lI,aBJIeHH51 B03,l1,yxa B U:H.TJHH,lI,pe I cTyrreHI1 ,lI,0 3HaqeHI151,
rrpeBbIllialOll.I.ero YCI1JIHe rrpY1KHHbl HarHeTaTeJIbHOrO KJIarraHa, HarBe-
KJlarraHOB.
Ha BepxHeM epJIaHue UHJIHH,lI,pa I H
II cTyrreHeHu HMe IOTC51 BoceMb
TaTeJIbHblH K.1arrflH OTKpblBaeTC51 H B03,l1,yX rro Tpy60rrpOBO,ll,y 17 qe.
oTBepcTHll rro,ll, BHHTW KperrJIeHH51 rOJIOBKH 11 I(aHaBKa ,lI,JI51 C03,l1,aHH51 pe3 BrrycKHoH KJIarraH II cTyrreHH rrocTyrraeT B rrOJIOCTb U:HJIHH,lI,pa
repMeTWIHOCTI1 B rrJIOCKOCTH pa3beMa UHJII1H,lI,pa H rOJIOBKI1. 1IcTyrreHH.
r'
332 333
 2 3

PRC. 173. CxeMa pa60Tbl KOMnpeCCOpa:

1 _ HarHeTaTeJlbHblfi KJlarraH I CTyrrellH: 2 - BrrycKHofi KJlallaH I cTyrreHll.: 3 - BrrycK-
HOn rraTpy60K: 4 _ \J.1IJ1HHAP I H II CTyrreHefi: 5 - HarHeTaTeJlbllblfi, KJlarraH II' CTY-
lIeHH: 6 H 17 _ Tpy6orrpoBoAbl: 7- BrrycKHofi K.~arraH III CTyrreHH; 8- \J.IIJ1l1HAP III CTy-
,
rreHII; 9 _ HarHeTaTeJlbHblll KJlarraH II I cTyrreHII: 10 - rroplIIeHb \J.IIJ1I1HApa II I CTy' 7 I
I
neH,II; 11 _ KapTep: 12 _ rrpII\J.errHoli lIIaTyH: 13 - 3Kc\J.eHTpIIKoBblll B3.n; 14 - rJlaB-
Hblll lIIaTyH; 15 _ rropllleHb \J.IIJ1I1HApa I II II CTyrreHefi: 16 - BrrycKllofi KJlarraH II CTy- j
rreHII; A II E - rrOJlOCTII I

n pH CJIe)I,YIOl1I,eM )I,BH)KeHHH nopWH51 15 BHH3 npOHCXO)I,IlT npou

ecc 1\
,j
C)KaTIl51 B03)I,yxa B UIlJIIlH)I,pe II CTyneHII KOMnpeccopa. nO)I, )I,aBJIeHIl-
6 I:
eM C)KHMaeMOro B03)I,yxa OTKpbIBaeTC51 HarHeTaTeJIbHblH KJIanaH 5 II
rI
B03)I,yx no Tpy6onpOBO)I,y 6 tJepe3 BnycKHoH KJIanaH 7 nocTynaeT B no-
JIOCTb UIlJIHH)I,pa II I cTyneHII.
n pli )I,BIl)KeHIlli nopWH51 UIlJIIlH)I,pa II I cTyneHII BBepx BnycKHoi'i
KJIanaH 7 3aKpbIBaeTC51 II npOIlCxO)I,IlT npouecc C)KaTIl51 B03)I,yxa B UIl-
JIIlH)I,pe III cTyneHII KOMnpeccopa. npouecc C)KaTIl51 np0)I,OJI)KaeTC51
)I,O Tex nop, noKa )I,aBJIeHIle B03)I,yxa He npeO)I,OJIeeT CIlJIY )I,aBJIeHIlfl
npY)KIlHbI HarHeTaTeJIbHOrO K.lJanaHa 9. nOCJle OTKpbITIl51 K.lanaHa 9
B03nyx no Tpy6onpoB o ny nOCTynaeT B BJIarOMaCJIOOTneJIIlTeJIb, rne OH 2 II 3 PRC. 174. BJlaro),!aCJlOOT)l.eJlHTeJlb:
1- Koprryc: - cPIIJlbTpYlOlIIlle 3J1eMeHTbI" 4-
OtJIlluaeTC51 OT MaCJIa II B."lanI H tJepe3 AUY-2C IlneT B 6aJIJIOHbI. C.ijllBa OTCTOJl" 6 _ ceTKa' 7' lIIJlallr CJlllBa OTCTOJl" 5- KpaH
, • - ce1"qaTbIlI cPllJlbTP •
BJIarOMaCJIOOT)I,eJIHTeJIb (pliC. 174) npenHa3HatJeH nJI51 yJIaBJIIlBa-
HH51 napoB MaCJIa II BJIarii Il3 C)KaTorO B03)I,yxa, nOCTynaIOl1I,erO liS
ceTKe II CeTtJaTOM ¢HJIbTpe 7. CeTKa 6 II
KOMnpeccopa. YCTaHOBJIeH OH B CHJIOBOM OTneJIeHIlli Ha npaBoM 60pTy HIl51 KOJIe6aHlill OTCT05I CKanJI"B ¢IlJIbTP 7 CJIy)KaT )I,.'l5I rawe-
aIOIUerOC51 Ha
~He Kopnyca, li )I,JI5I
, n
Han KapTepOM 60pTOBOH nepe)I,atJIl y BeHTIlJI51TOPHOH neperopo)I,KIl. npe)I,OTBpaIUeHIl51 ero nOna)I,aHH51 Ha ¢
OCHOBH~M 3JIeMeHTaM BJIarOMaCJIOOTneJIHTeJI51 OTHOC51TC51 KOp-
K PYIOIUlill 3JIeMeHT 2 CJIy)KHT JI51 IlJIbTPYIOIUIlli 3JIeMeHT 2. <PHJIbT-
nyc 1, ¢HJIbTpYIOIUHH 3JIeMeHT 2,
ceTKa 6 II ceT'-IaTbIH ¢HJIbTP 7. COCTOliT li3 tJeTblpeX BOll.'lOtJH~IX :~;eOJIHHTeJIbHOll
OqliCTKII B03)I,yxa H
B Kopnyc 1 tJepe3 oTBepcTliewTyuepa B03nyx nOCTynaeT no Kaca- MeTaJIJIHtJeCKHMH ceTKaMH II, pa3)I,e.leHHblx )I,JI51 npOqHOCTH
a Ha ' H npOBOJIOqHOH KaHHTeJIH
TeJIbHOH K CTeHKe II C HaKJIOHOM CTpyli Ha 15° KHIl3Y· DJIarOn p51 3TOMy
TaHKax B~rrycKa rrOCJIe 5lHBa 5I 1966 .
C03naeTC51 BHxpeBoe nBIl)KeHHe, cnoco6CTByIOl1I,ee ocenaHliIO CKOHneH- KaHIlTeJIH YCTaHaBJIliBaeTC5I aJIIOM p r. BMeCTO rrpOBOJIotJHOll
IlHHeBoe KO.'lbUO.
cHpoBaBWIlXC51 B KanJIli napoB MaCJIa II BJIanI Ha CTeHKax Kopnyca I,
335
334
 Do BbIXO,lI,e li3 BJrarOMaCJIOOT,lI,eJIliTeJIH B03,lI,yx rrpoxO,lI,llT eur.e 'Ie-
,pe3 BOllJIO'IHbIH <pliJIbTP 3, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIll nepe,lI, aBTOMaTOM ,lI,aBJIeHllH.
3TOT ¢liJIbTP CJIy)KliT ,lI,OrrOJIHllTeJIbHbIM rrpe,lI,OXpaHllTeJIeM KJIanaHOB
aBTOMaTa ,lI,aBJIeHliH OT 3acopeHllH.
nJIH YMeHbllleHliH yHoca OTCTOH npn pe3KoM c"tli)KeHllli ,lI,aBJIeHllH
Ha BbIXO,lI,e li3 BJIarOMaCJIOOT,lI,eJIliTeJI51 yCTaHOBJIeH lllTYUep C ,lI,pocce-
JIliPyIOI.l..l,llM oTBepcTlieM ,lI,liaMeTpoM 1 MM.
ABTOMaT ,lI,aBJleHHSI A,ll.Y-2C (pilC. 175) OTHOCilTC51 K aBTOMaTaM
ymlBepca.11bHoro Tilrra li rrpe,lI,Ha3HaqeH:
_ JLJI51 rrepeBO,lI,a KOMrrpeccopa B pe)KilM XOJIOCTOrO XO,lI,a, KOr,lI,a
2
,lI,aBJIeHlie B03,lI,yxa B CliCTeMe ,lI,OCTilrHeT 150 K2C/CM ;
_ ,lI,JI51 rrepeBO,lI,a KOMrrpeccopa B pe)KliM HarrOJIHeHil51 6aJIJIOHOB,
2
KOr,lI,a ,lI,aBJIeHlie B03,lI,yxa B Hli)KHeM 6aJIJIOHe rrOHil3liTC51 ,lI,0 120 KCC/ CM .
ITPil pa60Te KOMrrpeccopa B pe)KilMe XOJ10CToro XO,lI,a ,lI,aBJIeHlie Ha
2
JIliHlil1 HafHeTaHl151 C03,lI,aeTC51 He 60JIee 15 K2C/ CM •
P acrrOJIO)KeH aBTOMaT ,lI,aBJIeHil51 Ha KpOHlllTeHHe, rrpliBa peHHOM K
Koprrycy BJIarOMaCJIOOT,lI,emneJl51.
OCHOBHbIe ,lI,eTaJIil Any -2C: Koprryc 6, KJIarraH BbIKJIIOqeHil51 5, Ta-
peJIbqaTblH KJIarraH BKJIIOqemUI 13, MeM6paHa 17, 06paTHbIH KJIarraH 2,
pe,lI,YKul1oHHbIll KJIarraH 3 li 3aur.liTHbIH ~O)KYx 10 C pe3liHoBbIM KJIarra-
HOM 8 ,lI,.1151 BbIIlycKa B03,lI,yxa B aTMoc<pepy li3 rrpocTpa~cTBa, 3aKJIIO-
qeHHorO B KO)Kyxe. 't'l

•
DPH pa60Te KOMrrpeccopa Ha HarrOJIHeHile 6aJlJIOHOB 06paTHbIH KJIa-
rraH 2 OTKpblT H B03,lI,yX rro rJlaBHoMy KaHaJlY AnY-2C CB060,lI,HO rro-
CTyrraeT B ManrCTpaJIb. DPH 3TOM KJlarraH 5 ilrJIOll 3aKpbIBaeT KaHaJI I
rro,lI, KJIarraHOM, a Ha,lI,KJIanaHHOe rrpocTpaHcTBo COe,lI,HH51eTC51 C aTMO-
C<pepOH qepe3 oTBepcTHe B KJIanaHe 13. Do Mepe YBeJIHqeHilH ,lI,aBJIeHHH
I }
B 6aJlJIOHaX MeM6paHa 17, nporH6a51cb BBepx, ,lI,aBliT Ha lllTli<p T 14 KJla· I
llaHa 13 BKJlIOqeHliH li 3aKpbIBaeT ero (npli ,lI,OCTli)KeHlili ,lI,aBJIeHH51
B03,lI,yxa 140 K2C/ CM 2 ). B 3TOM cJIyqae co06ur.eHlie KaHaJIa no,lI, KJIana-
HaMli C aTMoc<pepOH npeKpaur.aeTc51.
2
DPli rrOBbIllleHlili ,lI,aBJIeHli51 B BepxHeM 6a.11JIOHe ,lI,0 150 K2C/CM OT-
KpbIBaeTc51 lirOJIbqaTbIH KJIanaH 5 BbIKJIIOqeHli51 II B03,lI,yX 113 MarliCTpa-
liOH
,TIH OT KOMnpeccopa 6y,lI,eT BbIXO,lI,ilTb B aTMoc¢epy qepe3 pe,lI,YKU -
HbIll KJIailaH 3 li pe3HHoBbIII KJIallaH 8.
KOMnpeccop HaqHeT pa60TaTb Ha pe)KHMe XO.l0CToro XO,lI,a rrpil
2
rrpOTliBO,lI,aB.TJeHliil C)KaTOrO B03,lI,yxa 10--15 K2C/CM , KOTopoe ,lI,OCTil-
raeTC51 peryJIIlpOBKOII rrpyRulHbI penYKUiloHHoro KJIarraHa 3. B 3TOM
ulyqae KJIarraH 5 y,lI,ep)KilBaeTC51 B OTKpblTOM rrOJIO)KeHliil ,lI,aBJIeHileM
B03,lI,yxa MeHee 15 K2~CM2, TaK KaK pa60'Ia51 rroBepxHocTb KJIarraHa
3HaqilTeJIbHO 60JIblile rroBepxHocTII lirJIbl.
DOCJIe OTKpblTliH KJIarraHOB 3 li 5 ,lI,aBJIeHlie B rJIaBHOH MarHCTpamI
rrepe,lI, K.'larraHOM 2 HaqHeT nOHli)KaTbC51 li, Kor,lI,a OHO ypaBHHeTC51 C ,lI,aB-
JIeHileM 3a KJIarraHOM, KJIanaH no,lI, ,lI,ei:'rcTBileM npY)KilHbl 3aKpoeTC51.
DPil 3TOM ,lI,aBJIeHile B rJIaBHOH MarHCTpaJlH 6y,lI,eT nOHil)KaTbC51 ,lI,0
15 K2C/CM2, rrpH KOTOpOM KOMrrpeccop pa60TaeT B pe)KilMe XOJIOCToro
XO,lI,a.
22 3aJ<. 1464c 337
336
.,

ECJIH ,lI,aBJIeHHe B03,lI,yxa B HlDKHeM 6aJIJIOHe CTaHeT MeHbwe ,lI,51ru.ero H3 pe,lI,yKTopa B03,lI,yxa peryJIHpyeTC5l aBTOMaTHqeCKH 3a CqeT
rrepeKpblTH5l COI1JIa KJIarraHOM 4 BbICOKoro ,lI,aBJIeHH5I. B03,lI,YX H3 6aJI-
120 K2C/CM2, TO rrpYJKHHbI, H30rHyB MeM6paHy BHH3, OTKpOIOT KJIa- 17
13 BKJIIOqeHH5I li HarHeTaIOru.a51 MarHCTpaJIb COe,lI,HHliTC5I C aTMO- .10Ha qepe3 <pHJIbTP 3 rrocTyrraeT B rrOJIOCTb no,lI, KJIarraHOM 4 H, rrpou·

~~~ OH qepe3 oTBepcTHe B peryJIlipOBOQHOH ~HKe 12. B pe3YJIbTaTe

,lI,51 Qepe3 corrJIO 11 rra3bI TOJ1KaTe.'I5I 2, ,lI,aBHT Ha MeM6paHy 6.

,lI,aB~eHl1e B03,lI,yxa Ha KJIarraH BbIK.'IIOqeHli5l pe3Ko yrr~,lI,eT H KJIanaH 5

MeM6paHa rro,lI, ,lI,aBJIeHHeM rrpom6aeTC5l H Qepe3 nopweHb 1 CJKH-
MaeT npyJKHHy 7. KJIanaH 4 BMeCTe C TO.1KaTeJIeM 2 nepeMeCT5ITC5l BHH3
3aKpOeTC5I. DPH 3TOM CJKaTbIH B03,lI,yX, nOCTynaIOru. HH li3 Ko~npecco­
H YMeHbwaT npOXO,lI,HOe CeQeHHe conJIa.
pa, npeo,lI,OJIeBa51 conpOTliBJIeHHe 06paTHoro KJIanaHa 2, 6y,lI,el rrocTy-
bJIaro,lI,ap5I 3TOMy ,lI,aBneHHe BbIXO,lI,5Iru.ero H3 pe,lI,yKTopa B03,lI,yxa
naTb Ha 3ap5l,lI,Ky 6aJIJIOHoB. 10 3a 6Y,lI,eT nO,lI,,lI,epJKHBaTbC5I B npe,lI,eJIax 70 K2C/CM 2•
ABToMaT ,lI,aBJIeHH5I YCTaHoB.'leH B repMeTHqHOM KOJKyxe ' u ru.li-
U H rp5l3H Ha KOJKyxe HMeeTC5l pe3HHoBblll KJIa- DPH YMeHbweHHH ,lI,aBJIeHH5l B03,lI,yxa MeM6paHa 6 no,lI, ,lI,eUCTBHeM
ru.aIOru.CM ero OT rrbIJI n •
nOpWH5I 1 H npYJK11HbI 7 nporH6aeTC5I B
I1aH 8 ,lI,JI51 BblIIycKa B03,lI,yxa rrpH pa60Te KOMnpeccopa B. pe~HMe xo-
06paTHyIO CTOpOHy, TOJIKa·
TeJIb 2 H KJlarraH 4 nepeMeru.aIOTC5I BBepx, YBeJIHQHBa5l npOXO,lI,HOe ce-
.'IOCToro XO,lI,a H rrp06Ka 11 ,lI,.I51 rrpO,lI,yBKH K,'1anaHOB Ally -2C I1pH H3-
QeHHe ConJIa, H ,lI,aBJIeHHe BbIXO,lI,5lru.ero H3 pe,lI,yKTopa B03,lI,yxa BOCCTa·
pyweHHli liX HOpMaJIbHOH pa60TbI.
~~~'i'7'7'77'J'77>00
HaB.71HBaeTC5l.
Dpe,lI,OXpaHHTeJIbHbIU KJIarraH 8 CJIyJKHT ,lI,JI5l BblIIycKa B03,lI,yxa B
aTMoc<pepy rrpH HeHcnpaBHoM pe,lI,yKTope. BOUJIOQHbIil <pHJIbTP 3, yCTa-
HOBJIeHHbIU nepe,lI, pe,lI,yKTopoM, rrpe,lI,OxpaH5leT KJIarraHbI pe,lI,yKTopa OT
3aCOpeHH5l.
lllTyuep C 2-MHJIJIHMeTpOBbIM ,lI,pOCCeJIHpyIOru.HM oTBepcTHeM, yCTa-
HOBJIeHHbIM B OTBO,lI,5lru.eu Tpy6Ke, YMeHbwaeT neperra,lI, ,lI,aBJIeHH5l, yJIyQ.
wa5l TeM caMbIM ycnOBH5l pa60TbI KJI3rraHOB pe,lI,yKTopa.
3JIeKTpOnHeBMOKJIanaH 3K-48 CJIyJKHT ,lI,n5l nO,lI,aQH B03,lI,yxa H3 CH-
! ";
CTeMbI K HCrrOJIHHTeJIbHblM opraHaM. OH COCTOHT H3 cJIe,lI,YIOru.Hx OCHOB- , I
~ I
HblX QaCTeu: WTYUepOB 1 H 4 (pHC. 177), BnycKHoro KJIarraHa 3, Bbl· ri ' i_I
5, 6, 13, 10
nycKHoro KJIarraHa
H Koprryca 16. lllTyuep
.B:ywHoil CHCTeMbI, WTYUep
nOpWH5l
1
CepBOKJIarraHa T5IrOBOrO pene
COe,lI,HHeH HaKH,lI,HOU rauKou C Tpy6KOU B03-
4- C Tpy6KOU, H,lI,yru.eu K HCrrOJIHHTeJIbHO-
I,,I
."I
!,,1

My opraHy. f :1
i,
3JIeKTpOrrHeBMOKJIanaH pa60TaeT npH ,lI,aBJIeHHH 25 KZC/CM2 CJIe,lI,yIO-
8
ru.HM 06pa30M. D pH HaJKaTHH Ha pbIQar 9 HJIH rrpH BKJIIOQeHHH T5lrOBO-
ro peJIe CepBOKJIarraH 13 nepeMeru.aeTC5I BHH3, oTKpblBaeT oTBepcTHe
BrrycKHoro KJIarraHa 3 H 3aKpbIBaeT CBOHM wapOBbIM KOJIbUOM OTBep·
CTHe, COe,lI,HH5lIOru.ee nOJIOCTb no,lI, KJIarraHOM C aTMoc<pepofI. B03,lI,YX I:I3
rrOJIOCTH wTyuepa 1 rrpOXO,lI,HT Qepe3 BHyTpeHHHe oTBepCTH5l H oTBep-
CTH5l B nopWHe 6 H nOna,lI,aeT B nOJIOCTb rro,U KJIarraHOM. DPH 3TOM rro,lI,
,UaBJleHHeM B03,Uyxa rropweHb rrepeMeru.aeTC5l BBepx, O,lI,HOBpeMeHHo 3a-
CTaBJI5l5l rrepeMeru.aTbC5I BrrycKHou KJIarraH 3 ,UO ero nOlmoro OTKpbITHSI
Puc. 176. B03,llYlllHblll pe,llyKTop 11J1611-150-70: H BblIIyCKHOU KJIarraH 5 ,UO ero :ili·KPblTH5l. TaKHM 06pa30M, rrocTynHB-
oh Ill,Hll 9J1eMeHT' 4- KJlanaH BblCOKoro ,ll;8B-
1 - nopllleHb; 2 - TOJIKaTeJlb; 3 -6'l'HJ1bTP~1O a' 7 _ npY>KHHa' 8 _ npeJ\oxpaHHTeJIbHblll lilHH B rrOJIOCTb wTyuepa 1 B03,lI,yX rrorra,UaeT H3 Hee B nOJIOCTb WTy·
JIeHHH; 5 - lwpnyc peJ\YKTopa; - Me~JI~~:H' '
uepa 4 H ,lI,a.JIee K HCIIO.JIHHTenbHoMY opraHy. Doc.JIe npeKpameHH5I
B03,UeucTBH5l Ha pbIQar 9 H.JIH BbIK.JIIOQeHH5l MarHHTa 3.JIeKTpOnHeBMo-
Pe,lI,yKTop MJl611-150-70 (pHC. 176) C <pHJIbTPOM CJIyJKHT ,lI,JI5l CHH· KJIarraHa CepBOKJIarr3H 13 no,U ,UeucTBHcM rrpYJKHHbI 12 MarHHTa B03-
2
)KeHH5l ,lI,aBJIeHH5I B03,lI,yxa co 150 ,lI,0 70 K2C/ CM , rroCTyrraIOru.
ero
~ rro~ BpaTHTC5l B HCXO,UHoe rrOJIOJKeHHe. OTBepcTHe BrrycKHoro KJIarraHa 3
Tpe6IITe,TJ5lM B03,lI,YllmOH C11CTeMbI. OH pacrrOJIOJKeH Ha JIeBOM OpTy 3aKpbIBaeTC5I, H B03,lI,yX H3 nO.JIOCTH rro,U KJIarraHOM BbIXO,UHT B aTMO-
TaHKa rrepe,lI, B03,lI,YWHbIM11 6a,TJJIOHaM11. c<pepy. DPH 3TOM ,lI,aB.JIeHHe Ha nopweHb 6 rra,lI,aeT H rropweHb no,lI, ,lI,eu·
Pe,lI,YKTOp COCTOHT 113 Koprryca 5, K,TJarraHa 4 BbICOKoro ,lI,aB.leH.:i5l, CTBHeM npyJKHHbI 2 KJlanaHa CMeru.aeTC5l BHH3, yB.JIeKil5l 3a c060u Bny-
TOJIKaTeJI5l 2, MeM6paHbI 6, rrOpWH5l 1, rrpYJKliHbI 7, pa3Meru.eHHoH. B CKHOU K.JI3naH 3 ,lI,0 ero 3aKpblTH5l H BbIIIYCKHO~1 K.JIarraH 5 ,UO ero OT-
Koprryce nOpWH5l, 11 rrpe,lI,OXpaHHTe.TJbHOrO K.TJarraHa 8. )laBneHlie BbIXO- KpbITH5I.

22*
.,...

3--111Io"..-1/10

2 -J::;.j.--1t!

1
5

PHC. 178. OTCTOllHlIK:

1 -- Kopnyc oTcrollHHKa; 2 - nnaHKa; 3 H 4 - lllTyuepa; 5 - KpbllllKa; 6 - npo6Ka; 7 - Il.HHll\e
oTcTollHHKa; 8 - MaHoMeTp; 9 - Kp8.H oT6opa B03ll.yxa; 10 - KpoHlllTeilH

+26 __ J \--1ii l' OTCTOHHIfK (pHC. 178) CJIylKHT JJ.JIH yJIaB,'1HBaHHH KOHJJ.eHcaTa BJIa-
PHC. 177. 3J1eKTpOIlHeBMoK.1anaH 3K-48: fH H KarreJIb MaCJIa, rrocTyrralOmHX BMeCTe C B03JJ.YXOM H3 KOMrrpecco-
. _
Y)KHHa KJlanaHa; 3 - Bnyn~Hofi K~lanaH; .J - mTYlJ,e~;
5- pa. OH YCTaHOBJIeH Ha JIeBOM 60pTy rrepeJJ. 6aJIJIOHaMH. OTCTOHHHK
f - I1lTYU ep, UP)
2 , 7 _ Il.e lKaTe"'b; 8 - Ba"'HK; 9 - pblqar. 10 -
BbluyCKHoH KnanaH; 6 - nOPllle~b. 0 M' ~2 _ npylKHHa; 13 - cepBOKnanaH; 14- rrpeJJ.CT3BJI5IeT C060H UHJIHHJJ.pHtleCKHH Koprryc 1, K TOpU3M KOTOpOE'O
TlirOBoe pene; 11 - lllTencenbHbl p~3~5e.-.: paclJOpHali BTynKa; 16 - KOpuyc rrpHBapeHbI JJ.HHme 7 H KpbIlilKa 5.
perynHpOBOqHali npOKnall.Ka.
KpbllllKa HMeeT JJ.Ba pe3b6oBbIX OTBepCTHll JJ.JIH lllTyuepoB 4, 3 H CHH-
3y rrpHB3peHHylO rrJIaHKy 2. Om63H rrJI3HKY 2, B03JJ.YX H3MeHHeT Ha-

341
340
 )
Pa60Ta B03.11.ymHoH CUCTeMbI
npaBJIeHRe ,n,BRJKeHRH Ha 180°, npR 3TOM KaneJIhKR BJIarR R MaCJIa, 06-
flpll 3anycKe .ll.BHraTeJIH B03,Il,yXOM CRCTeMa pa60TaeT CJIe,n,ylOII.I.RM
JIa,n,alOII.I.Re 60JIhlllell IlHepURell, BhIIIa,n,alOT Ha ,n,HRII.I.e.
06pa30M.
B JI.HRII.I.e
Kp~Toe np06Koll
7 RMeeTCH yrJIy6JIeHRe R ropR30HTaJIhHOe OTBepcTRe, 3a-
6, ~epe3 KOTopoe nepROJI.RqeCKR YJI.aJIHeTCH CKanJIR-
flpH OTKpbITOM 3.TJeKTpOnHeBMOKJIanaHe 6 (pHC. 180) CJKaTbIll B03-
,Uyx H3 6anJIOHOB 1 1I 2 nocTynaeT K B03,Il,yxopacnpe,n,eJIRTeJIlO 7 ,Il,BH-
\
BalOII.I.RllCH Ha ,n,HRII.I.e OTCTOll. raTeJIH. 4epe3 30JIOTHRKOBoe OTBepCTlie B Kopnyce B03,Il,yxopacnpe,Il,e-
Ha 60KOBOll nOBepxHocTR OTCTollHRKa BBepxy npRBapeHa 60HKa co JIliTenH B03,Il,yX norra,UaeT B Tpy6onpOBO,Il, II ,Il,aJIee ~epe3 nycKoBoll Ku'Ia-
CKB03HhIM pe3h60BhIM oTBepcTHeM JI.JIH lllTyuepa, KpaHa 9 OT60pa B03- rraH B Ull.TJRH,n,p ,Il,BHraTe.'IH, nopllleHb KOToporo HaXO,Il,llTCH B nOJl0JKe-
JI.yxa, KpenHII.I.erOCH Ha cneURaJIhHOM KpoHlllTellHe 10, npHBapeHHoM HlIlI pa60~ero XO,Il,a. flo,Il, ,Il,ellCTBlIeM CJKaTOrO B03,Il,yxa KOJIeHqaThIll
K Kopnycy 1 OTCTollHRKa. KpoMe TOro, K Kopnycy 1 npRBapeHa 60HKa Ban ,Il,BRraTeml, a CJIe,UOBaTenhHO, H pacrrpe,Il,eJ1liTeJIbHhIll ,Il,lICK B03,Il,y-
JI.JIH KpenJIeHRH B03JI.YlllHoro MaHoMeTpa 8. xopacrrpe,Il,eJIlITeJIH nOBepHyTcH H CJKaThIll B03,Il,yX Ha~HeT nocTynaTb B
KpaH oT6opa B03,n,yxa no yCTpOllCTBy aHaJIOrRqeH BeHTHJIHM B03- Cu'Ie,Il,YlOII.I.He no nOpH,Il,KY pa60ThI URJIlIH,UPhI.
JI:YlllHhIX 6aJIJ10HOB R CJIyJKRT JI.JIH BhIJI.a~R B03lI.yxa JI.JIH O~RCTKR arpe- flocJIe 3arrycKa ,Il,BHraTeJIH nO,Il,aqa B03,n,yxa K B03,Il,yxopacnpe,Il,eJIH-
raTOB TaHKa OT nhIJIR npR RX 06CJIyJKRBaHRR R Ha ,Il,pyme ueJIR. TCJllO C nOMOJ..I.l,blO 3JIeKTpOnHeBMOKJIanaHa 6 npeKpaJ..I.l,aeTcH.
O,Il,HOBpeMeHHo C HaqaJIOM pa60ThI ,UBHraTeJlH HalJ:HHaeT pa60TaTh
OT6op B03,Il,yxa oCyII.I.eCTBJIHeTCH ~epe3 CneURaJIhHh~ll 1ll.JIaHr, KOTO-
11,
PhIll npRCOe,Il,RHHeTCH K lllTyuepy C nOMOII.I.hlO HaKll,Il,HO~ rallKll. lllJIaHr
H KOMnpeccop KOTOPhIll nOnOJIHHeT H3paCXO,Il,OBaHHbIll 3anac CJKa-
Toro B03,Il,yxa B 6aJIJIOHax. B03,Il,YX 113 KOMnpeccopa no nYTll K 6aJIJIo-
,Il,JIH OqRCTKll OT nhlJ111 npll,Il,aeTCH B 3KCnJIyaTaUROHHhIR KOMnJIeKT.
HaM npOXO,1l.HT nOCJIe,Il,OBaTeJIhHO BJIarOMaCJIOOT,UeJIHTeJIb 12, <pHJIbTP 14,
aBTOMaT 15 ,Il,aBJIeHllH II OTCTOllHllK 17. K 6aJIJIOHy 1 CJKaThIll B03,Il,yX
nOCTynaeT lJ:epe3 pe,UyKTop 4, r,Il,e ero ,Il,aBJIeHlle CHHJKaeTCH,Il,O
70 Kzcl CM 2•fl pH ,Il,OCTlIJKeHlIll ,Il,aBJIeHlIH CJKaTOrO B03,Il,yxa B 6aJIJIOHe 2
150± 15 KzclcM 2 aBTOMaT 15 ,Il,aBJIeHllH nepeKJIlOqaeT KOMnpeccop Ha
XO.TJOCTOll XO,Il,.
B B03,Il,YUlHOll CliCTeMe Tpll 3JIeKTpOnHeBMOKJIanaHa. O,Il,lIH 3JIeKTpO-
nHeBMOKJIanaH 6 CJIyJKllT lI.JIH nO,Il,aqll B03,Il,yxa K ,Il,IlCKy B03,Uyxopac-
npe,Il,eJIllTeJIH ,Il,BHraTeJIH npll ero 3anycKe 11 pacnOJIOJKeH no,U B03,Il,Ylll-
HbIMH 6aJIJIOHaMH. 3JIeKTpOnHeBMOKJIanaH 5 pacno.TJOJKeH CJIeBa OT Cll-
,Il,eHbH MexaHHKa-BO,UHTeJIH 11 npe,Il,Ha3HaqeH ,Il,JIH nO,Il,alJ:ll B03,Il,yxa K
COnJIaM CliCTeMhI OlJ:HCTKll CMOTpOBhIX np1l60poB MexaHliKa-BO,Il,IlTeJIH.
3JIeKTpOnHeBMoKnanaH 10 yCTaHOBJIeH BnepelI.H Ha BepxHeM Ha-
KJIOHHOM 6poHeBoM JIHCTe H npe,Il,Ha3HalJ:eH ,Il,JIH nO,Il,aqH B03,Il,yxa K 6y-
CTepy 9 m)J,ponHeBMorrpHBo,ua rJIaBHOrO <ppHKUHoHa. KpoMe Toro, B
7 6 5 4 B03,Il,YUlHYlO cHcTeMy C anpeJIH 1966 r. BBe)J,eH 06paTHhIll KJlarraH 8. OH
KpeIIIiTC51 Ha KpoHlllTeHHe TOrrJ1l1BHOrO <pllJIbTpa TOHKOH OqHCTKH II Cu'IY-
Puc. 179. BOHJlO'lHblH <pllJlbTp:' IKHT )J,Jl51 KOHCepBaIJ)1H )J,BHraTeu'IH H 3arrHpaHH51 B03,Il,YlllHOH MarllcTpa-
1 _ naJIe~ q,HJIbTPYlOIl\erO 3JIeMeHT8; 2 - railKa; 3 - 111Ty~ep; 4- .'Ill npll KOHcepBaUliH )J,BHraTe.TJH.
yn,1oTHHTeJIbHOe KOJIb~O; 5 H 8 - wall6bl; 6 - ceTKH; 7 - BollJIoq-
HU" n.1aCTHHa; 9 - Kopnyc q,UJIbTpa flo cBoeMy yCTpOHCTBy 06paTHHH KJIanaH aHaJIOrHlJ:eH nycKoBoMy
KJIarraHy B03,Il,yxonycKa, nO,Il,p06HOe OTIHCaHlle yCTpoHcTBa KOToporo
)J,aHO B KHHre «TaHKoBble ,Il,H3eJIll». BoeHll3)J,aT, 1959.
BOHJIOqHblH cjlUJIbTP (pllC. 179) npelI.Ha3HaqeH ,Il,JIH ,Il,OnOJIHRTeJIbHOll
YxO,u 3a B03JI.ymHoH cHcTeMoH
OqllCTKH B03,Il,yxa OT MeXaHRqeCKliX npHMeceli. Y CTaHOB.JIeHbI ,Il,Ba
epllJIbTpa: O,Il,RH - nepe,Il, aBTOMaTOM ,Il,3BJIeHRH H ,Il,pyroll- nepe,Il, PC- fl p H K 0 H l' pO.TJ b H 0 l\l 0 C MOT P e Ha Ma.TIbIX rrpllBa.TJaX y,Il,aJIHTb
lI.yKTOpOM. 'OTCTOH ll3 BJlarOMaCJIOOTlI.eu'IHTelIH.
e flpll eJKe,Il,HeBHOM TeXHlIlJ:eCKOM 06CJlyJKllBaHHlI:
<PI:J.TlhTP COCTORT 1I3 Kopnyca 9, <PllJIbTpYlOII.I.erO 3JIeMeHTa, lllTYU -
- YAamiTb OTCT0l1113 B.TJarOMaCJIOOT)JeJIlITeJl51;
pa 3 R rallKR 2.
- npOBepHTh, HeT JIll YTeqKH B03)J,yxa ll3 CHCTeMbI, rrpH o6Hapy-
<PllJIbTPYlOII.I.Rll 3JIeMeHT COCTORT 113 BOll.TJOqHhIX nJIaCTRH 7, .TJaTyH-
1KeHliH yCTpaHHTb; ,Il,aBJIeHHe B03)J,yxa B CHCTeMe npH nOJIHOCTblO 3a-
HhIX ceTOK 6 R lllaliO5, 8, c06paHHbIX Ha nanhue 1. CThIK Koprryca 2
;PHJKeHHbIX 6annoHax no MaHoMeTpy ,Il,OmKHO 6bITb 120-165 KcclcM •
flHl.lbTpa co lllTYUepOM 3 ynJIOTHHeTCH KOJIbUOM 4.
343
342
 1 ITPII TeXHIIT.IeCKOM 06CJIy.lKIIBaHIIII
pa60TbI e.lKeJJ,HeBHOrO TeXHIIT.IeCKOrO 06C.ly.lKIIBaHIIH
NQ II 2 BblIIOJIHIITb
11 ,lLOrrO,TIHI1TeJIbHO
Y,lLaJIIITb OTCTOn II3 OTCTOnHIIKa CliCTeMbI.
ECJIli TaHK OCTaHaBJIliBaeTCH Ha BpeMH 60JIee 2 Ii, TO 3aKpbITb BeH-
TliJIli 6aJIJIOHOB 1I ,lLJIH pa3rpY3KlI rrpY.lKlIHbI pe,lLyKTopa 11.IT611-150-70
C6POCIITb ,lLaBJIeHlIe B CliCTeMe, Ha:tKaB Ha KHorrKy OT.IlICTKII CMOTpOBbIX
rrpII6opOB. ITPII 3aKpbIBaHIIII BeHTIIJIen He rrpIIKJIa,lLblBaTb 60,TJbUlIIX
YCIIJIliH.
O,lLIIH pa3 B ro,lL rrpOBepIITb ,lLaTy OCMOTpa 6a.rIJIOHOB. ECJIII co Bpe-
MeHII rrOCJIe,lLHerO OCMOTpa rrpOUlJIO rrHTb JIeT, 6aJIJIOHbI rrpe,lLbHBlITb
)VIH OCMOTpa.
B CJIyT.Iae CHHTIIH 6aJI,TJOHOB BO II36e)KaHIIe rrOJIOMKII :weKTpOIIHeB-
MOKJIarraHOB BepXHIIH 6aJIJIOH YCTaHaBJIliBaTb C ,lLaBJIeHIIeM He 60JIee
I
70 KeC/ c_w 2 • I
I,

B03MO:tKHble HeHcrrpaBHocTH B03,lLYUlHOii CHCTeMbI

Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHH5I

___---J HeHcnpaBHOCTb npH"l[lma HCHCnpaI3HOCTH

HeHcrrpaBHOCTH

-~---------- ABToMaT ,l\aBJleHJHI Ile- ,lJ,JlI1TeJlbHblII nepepblB B 3aKpblTb 6aJlJlOHbl 11 ,l\aTb

PCBO,l\HT KOMIlpCCCOp HJ pa60Te aIlTOMaTa ,l\aBJle- cpa60TaTb aIlTOMaTY ,l\aBJle-
pelKHM XO"10CToro XOJIiI HI1H HI1H HeCKOJlbKO pa3
Ilpl1 ,l\aBJleHI1H B 6anJlOHaX
5 KeC/ C.At 2 11,1H 60.%Ille OT- i'
peryJlHpoBarlHoro
i
CH51Tb aBTOMaT ,l\aBJIeHIIH, t
ABToMaT ,l\aIlnCHHH lie IToIlaJI:aHHe nOCTopoH-
IlepeBOJil1T KOMIlpeccop 1Iil HI1X lJaCTI1LI IlO,l\ KJlaIlaHbl
pelKl1M XOJlOCTOro XO,l\a 11 BKJIIOlJeIlI1H 11 BblKJlIDlJeHI1H
He pa36l1pa51
,l\H3eJlbHbIM
ero, npOMbITb
TOIlJlI1BOM, IlPO-
jIi
pa60TaeT KaK PC,l\YKliI1OII-I' ,l\YTb ClKaTblM B03nYXOM 11
HblH K,laIlaH YCTaHOBI1Tb BHOIlb; 3l1MOij Ile-
pe,l\ IlPOMbIBKOI"1 oTorpeTb
AIlToMaT naIl,leHI151 HapyIlleHHe peryJll1pOB- 3aMeHIlTb aBTOMaT naB,le-
BK,~IDlJaeT 11 IlbIKJlID'laeT KI1 aBTOMaTa HI1H
KOMIlpeccop IlPI1 ,l\aBJleHHH,
OTJlHlJllOM OT ,l\aBJleIlHH, Ha
KOTopoe OH OTperYJll1po-

I
BaH
TpaBHT B03,l\YX B IllTY- OCJla6,leHl1e Coe,l\I1HeHlIll TIonT51HVTb cOe,l\I1HeHI151, 3a
LIepax H npyrHx COC,l\HHe- I1CKJ1IDlJeH~eM 3aIl,10M6I1po-
HH51X BaHHbIX MeCT
TIPH pa60TaIDmeM KOM- 3aBHcaHHe KJlaIlaHa Bbl- A,lJ,Y-2C IlP0,l\YTb 2-3 pa-
npeccope ,l\aBneHHe no- Ma- KJlIDLleHI151 A,lJ,Y -2C 3a. B cJIylJae HeycTpaHeHI1H
\ HOMeTpy H.1H BblIlle ,l\e¢eKTa CH51Tb, pa306paTb
155 KeC/CM 2 , IWH He IlO,l\- KJIaIlaH BblK,lIDlJeHI151 11 IlpO-
HHMaeTC51 MbITb B ,l\113e,%HOM TOIlJIHBe
\ ,lJ,Bl1raTeJlb He 3anyc- He,l\OCTaTOlJHOe ,l\aBJle- ITpoBepl1Tb JJ:aBJIeHl1e B03-
'~--- KaeTC51 CLKaTblM B03,l\YXOM HHe B03,l\yxa B 6aJlJlOHaX nyxa B 6aJIJIOHaX 11, eCJII1 He-
06XO,l\I1MO, 3ap51JJ:I1Tb I1X
3aIlHCaHl1e OJI:HOrO I1JJI1 BblBepHyTb Hel1CIlpaBHbIll
I HeCKO,lbKHX IlYCKOBbIX K,la- KJIaIlaH, yCTpaHI1Tb HeI1CIlpaB-
I IlaHOB B03JJ:yxOIlYCKa HOCTb I1JII1 3aMeHl1Tb KJIaIlaH

\
345
341
 S
b
i-

'"
0
'0
~ I

\
....
<»

0
,\
\'
\
'"
0

'" 0
t::

:>:
'"
:s:
:c
'"'"
<:J
:I
i
fJIABA 7 00

CI1JIOBA5I nEPE,UAlJA
CliJJOBOR rrepe,IJ:aqeu: TaHKa HaSbIBaeTC51 cOBoKyrrHocTb arperaToB Ii
MexaHlisMoB, npe,IJ:HaSHaqeHHbIX ,IJ:JJH HSMeHeHliH li rrepe,IJ:aqli KpyTH-
mero MOMeHTa aT ,IJ:BliraTeJJH K Be,IJ:ymHM KOJJeCaM. KpOMe Taro, CliJJO-
BaH nepe,IJ:aqa 06eCneqHBaeT qepes ,IJ:OnOJJHHTeJJbHWU: rrpliBO,IJ: pa60Ty
BeHTli.TI5ITOpa CliCTeMbI OXJJa)j{,IJ:eHliH ,IJ:BHraTeJJH li KOMrrpeccopa. CliJJO-
BaH nepe,IJ:aqa TaHKa MeXaHliqeCKaH, co cTyrreHqaTbIM liSMeHeHlieM ne-
p~,IJ:aTOqHbIX qHCeJJ, paSMemaeTCH B KOpMOBOU: qaCTIi Koprryca TaHKa.
OHa COCTOHT liS rHTa pbI 1 (pHC. 181), r JJaBHOrO <PpliKy,HoHa 2, KO-
P06Kli nepe,IJ:aq 3, ,IJ:ByX rrJJaHeTapHbIx MexaHliSMOB rrOBopOTa 4, ,IJ:ByX
60pTOBbIX nepe,IJ:aq li npHBO,IJ:a 5 BeHTHJJHTOpa li KOMrrpeccopa.
KpYTHmliU: MOMeHT ,IJ:BHraTeJJH nepe,IJ:aeTCH qepes rHTapy 2
(pliC. 182) K rJJaBHoMy <PPHKUliOHY 4 li saTeM Ha Be,IJ:ymHU: BaJJ Kopo6-
i
I
I:
KH 6 nepe,IJ:aq. 'If

Pile. 181. Pa3MellleHHe arperaToB CHJlOBOH llepeAacIH:

1- rHTapa; 2 - r.~aBHblH <pPHK~1I0H; 3 - Kopo6Ka nepei\a'{; 4 - MexaHII3M nOBopoTa;
5 - npIIBOi\ BeHTIIJllITOpa
347
346
 Kor,ll,a BKJIlOqeHa O,ll,Ha lIS rrepe,ll,aq, YCIIJIlIe aT Be,ll,YIlI.ero BaJIa qe-
fHTAPA
pes rrepe,ll,aTOqHbIH BaJI nepe,ll,aeTC5I Ha rJI3BHbIH BaJI Kop06KH \Ilepe,ll,aq \\
flIT3pa (pHC. 183) nepe,ll,aeT KPYT5IlUHH MOMeHT OT ,ll,BlIraTeJI5I K \
II ,ll,aJIee qepes rrJIaHeTa pHble MexaHHSMbI 8 nOBopoTa II 60pToBble ne-
rJIaBHOMY <ppHKUHOHY. OHa npe,ll,CTaBJI5IeT C060H nOBbIllialOlUlIH llIeCTe-
peHqaTbIH pe,ll,yKTop, COCT05IIlI.lIH lIS Tpex UIIJIIIH,ll,plI'leCKIIX llIeCTepeH.
Oepe,ll,3TOqHOe qIIC.TJO rIITapbI paBHo 0,7.
fHT3pa yCTaHOBJIeHa Ha ,ll,BYX KpoHillTel1Hax no,ll, BOS,ll,YXOO'lIICTIITe-
JleM Y rrpaBoro 60pTa Kopnyca TaHKa. K KpoHllITeHHaM rIITapa KpenlIT-
C5I qeTblpbM5I 60JITaMII 11 II 12 (pIIC. 184), lIS KOTOpbIX ,ll,Ba 60JITa 11-
nplISOHHble (ycTaHOBOqHble). OPII yCTaHoBKe nnapbI no,ll, JIanbI no,ll,-
KJIa,ll,bIBaIOT perYJIlIpOBOqHble npOKJIa,ll,KII, KOTopble nOSBOJ15IIOT OTueH-
TpoBaTb ee C ,ll,BIIraTeJIeM II Kop06KOH nepe,ll,a'l. I
~
.QJI5I COe,ll,IIHeHII5I ,ll,BlIraTeJI5I C mTapoH Ha llIJIlIuaX KOJIeHqaTOrO Ba-
~a rrOCTaBJIeHa sy6qaTKa 2, KOTOpa5I ueHTplIpyeTC5I Ha ,ll,BYX 6POHSO-
11 44-_~
BbIX KOHycax 1, 3 II KperIlITCH rrp06KoH 6 Ha HaCKe KOJIeHqaTOrO BaJIa.
Op06Ka cTonOplITC5I pacnopHbIM KOHyCOM 4. SaT5IrlIBaeMbIM raHKOH 38.
faHKa OT OTBepTbIBaHH5I saCTonopeHa llIaH60H C oTm6HbIMlI YCIIKaMII.
lIlTII<pT pacnopHoro KOHyca, BXO,ll,5I B O,ll,IIH lIS 'leTblpex rrp0,ll,OJIbHbIX
BblpeSOB Ha pesb60BoM KOHue rrp06KH, rrperr5ITCTByeT rrpOBOpa'IHBaHHIO
KOHyca rrplI ero saTHiKKe.
4eTblpe CBepJIeHH5I B rrp06Ke, ,ll,Ba HS KOTOpbIX C pesb60H, rrpe,ll,Ha-
3HaqeHW ,ll,JI5I KperrJIeHH5I KJIlOqa rrpH saBepTWBaH1I1I H oTBepTwBaHIIH
Ilpo6KH.
f JIyxHe oTBepCTH5I B rrpHJIIIBaX sy6qaTKH HCrrO.TrbSYIOTC5I ,ll,JIH rrpOBO-
35 paqHBaHHH KOJIeHqaTOrO BaJIa ,ll,BHraTeJI5I JIOMOM. Ha 060,ll,e sy6qaTKH 'I
t.
HaHeceHbI ,ll,eJIeHH5I B rpa,ll,ycax H MeTKH C Ha,ll,rrHC5IMH, KOTopble rrOKa-
37
SbIBalOT rrOJIOiKeHHe rropllIHeH ,ll,BHraTeJI5I . .QJI5I rrOCTaHOBKH Sy6lJ3TKH
Ha KOJIeH'laTbIH BaJI B orrpe,ll,eJIeHHOM rrOJIOiKeHlIH O,ll,HH lIS ee llIJllIueB
39 cpe3aH. Cpe3aHHbIH llIJIHU ,ll,OJIiKeH HaXO,ll,IITbC5I rrpoTIIB llITII<pTa, pac-
rrOJIOiKeHHOro Ha HOCKe KOJIeHqaTOrO BaJIa. 3y6'laTKa HOCKa KO.1JeHqa-
Toro BaJIa Coe,ll,IIHeHa C sy6lJaTKOH 8 Be,ll,YIll.eH rnecTepHII mTapbI sy6qa-
rOH My<pTOH 7, BbITIOJIHeHHOH B BH,ll,e KopoTKoro nOJIoro UIIJl11 H,ll,pa, Ha
BHyTpeHHeH nOBepxHocTII KOToporo HapesaHo ,ll,Ba p5I,ll,a 3y6beB, BXO,ll,5I-
Puc. 183. [Inapa: IlI.IIX B sauerIJIeHlIe C HapYiKHbIMII Sy6b5IMlI sy6qaTOK 2 11 8. nBe CKO-
8 -3y6qaTKa Bei\ymell wecTepHH; 9 - MacnooTpalKaTenbHoc KO,lbl\O; 10 - rHe3i\O wapll-
KOnOi\illHnHHKa Bei\ymell wecTepHH; 13 - KapTep; 14 - po.nHKOilOi\WHnHHK; 15 - npy)l{HH-
6bI 5, nplIKperIJIeHHble 60JITaMH K TOpUY sy6lJaTOH MY<PTbI, BXO,ll,HT B
Hoe KOolbl\O; 16 - Bei\ymall wecTepHlI; 17 - rHe3IIO pOJ1HKOnOi\illllnHHKa; 19 - npoMelKy- KOJIbueBYIO KaHaBKy sy6qaTKlI HOCKa KOJIeHqaTOrO BaJIa 11 y,ll,epiKlI-
T01IH351 mecTepHH; 20 - PO~lHKOnOJl.IlIHnHHKH npOMe}KyTo'IHoH rn€CTepHH; 21 - DCb npoMe·
,,,yroqHoll ~~cTepHH; 22 - BellOMoll wccTepHlI; 23 - npylKHHHoe Konbl\o; 24 - illapHKo- BalOT 3y6 1laTylO My<pTy OT oceBoro nepeMeIll.eHlI5I.
nO,lI.lllHnHHK, ... 5 - fHC3.QO rnapHKOnO)l.ll1HnHHKa se)l.oMofi ru€CTepHH; 26 - ynJIOTHHTe.rIbHhl€
KOllblJ,a; 31 - rrpo6K3 3)6 t 13TKH SeLl.OMOH ruecTepHH; 32 - 3y6QaTK3. S€.ll.OMOi{ rnecTepHH;
Ha T3HK3X 60JIee nOS,ll,HerO BbmYCK3 CTonopeHHe Sy6q3TOH MY<PTbI 7
13 -- railKa OCH npoMelKYTOqHoil weCTPpHIl; 34 - perymlpOBOqHble KO,lbl\a; 35 - wail6a.
36 - Wn!lIlHT; 37 - npo6Ka 3y6qamH Bellymeil wecTepHIl; 39 - npo6Ka cnycKHoro oTsep-
oCYIll.eCTB.1JeHO C nOMOIll.blO ,ll,BYX nOJIyKOJIeu a, KOTopble S3iKlIMaIOTC5I
CTHlI; 40 - naTpy6oK; 41 - 1lI0pHTOBblil W!laHr; 12 - pacillHpHTcnbHblll 6aQOK; 43 - ca- npYiKlIHHbIM KO.1bUOM 6.
nyH; 44 - KpblwKa
3y6q3TK3 8 YCT3H3BJIlIB3eTC5I H3 illJIlIlLQBaHHOM XBOCTOBIIKe Be,ll,y-
lUeH llIeCTepHII 16 11 OT oceBoro rrepeMeIll.eHlI5I y,ll,epiKlIBaeTC5I np06-

pe,ll,aqlI 9 Ha Be,ll,YIlI.He KOJIeCa 10. 0Pl1 pa6OTalOIlI.eM ,ll,BlIraTeJle HeS3-

KOH 37.
BHCIIMO OT Toro, BK.llOqeH IIJIII BbIKJIIO'leH r JI3BHbIH <PPIIKUIIOH, ,ll,OnO.l- o
P06K3 cTorrOplITC5I cTonopHoH 1lI3MoH 45 (pHC. 186), KOTOp35I
HIITe.lbHbIH npIIBO,ll" CB5ISaHHbIH C Be,ll,YLUIIMII qaCT5IMII rJIaBHoro <PPIIK' CBOIIMII BHyTpeHHIIMII Sy6b5IMII H3XO,ll,IITCH B S3uenJIeHIIH C Sy6bHMli
UIIOHa, nepe,ll,aeT BpalUeHlIe BeHTH.15ITOpy 5 CIICTeMbI OXJIa,K,ll,eHII5I H npo6KH 37, 3 H3PYiKHbiMlI <PlIrypHblMII BblpeS3MlI BXO,ll,IIT B BblpeSbI
KOMnpeccopy 11. 3y6lJ3TKlI 8. 4lICJIO BHyTpeHHlIx sy6beB COpOK BoceMb, H3PYiKHbIX

348 349
 rneCTb. OT BbmaJl.aHlUl CTOrrOpHaH mai16a YJl.ep.tKI1BaeTCH rrpy.tKI1HlIblM

-- KOJIb~OM 46, KOTopoe BCTaBJIHeTCH B KaHaBKy, BblI10JIHeHHYlO B Sy6\.JaTKC.

B sy6qaTKe HOCKa KOJIeHqaTorO BaJIa 11 B sy6qaTKe fl1TapbI BO RITa-
Jl.I1HaX Me.tKJl.Y Sy6bHMI1 BblI10ilHeHO rro OJl.HOMY oTBepcnllO C pe3b6oH,
KOTopbIe I1CIIOJIb3YlOTCH rrpl1 YCTaHoBKe Ha 3y6LIaTKax rrpHcIToc06.leHHH
Jl.JlH ~eHTpoBKH Jl.BHraTeJIH C rHTapoi1.
C I'JIaBHbIM epPI1KUHOHOM rmapa COeJl.HHeHa sy6qaToi1 MyepTOfI 30
(pHC. 184), BbIlIo"TJHeHHOH B BI1Jl.e Jl.JIHHHOrO ITO.loro ~HJlI1HJl.pa, ITO KOB-
~aM KOTopoI'o 113I'OTOBJIeHbI Jl.Ba pHJl.a BHyTpeHHl1x 3y6beB. OJl.Ha 3y6-
qaTKa MyepTbI HaXOJl.IITCH B sa~errJIeHIIII C 3y6QaTKOH 32 f1ITapbI, yCTa-
HOBJIeHHOH Ha XBOCTOBIIKe BeJJ:oMoH rnecTepHII 22, Jl.pyraH - C 3y6'IaT-
KOH 29 epJIaH~a r,TIaBHOro eppIIKUHoHa. OT oceBoro rrepeMemeHHH MYep-
Ta YJl.ep.tKHBaeTCH Jl.BYMH cKo6aMH 28, KOTopbIe 3aKperrJIHIOTCH Ha LIe-
TbIpex YJl.JlIIHeHHbIx 60.1Tax 27 rJ1aBHoro epPIIK~IIoHa.
B Koprryce 3y6QaToi1 MyepTbI I1MelOTCH QeTblpe OKHa Jl.JIH yCTaHoBKH
~eHTpOBOQHOrO rrpIIcrroc06JIeHIIH.
Hapy.tKHbIe 3y6bH Bcex sy6QaTOK I1MelOT cepepHQecKylO rrOBepXHOCTb.
LITO CJl.eJl3HO C IJ,eJIblO 06eCITeQeHIIH HOpMaJlbHoi1 pa60TbI ySJIOB rrpii
HaJIIIQIIII Jl.OrrYCTIIMbIX rrepeKOCOB BaJIOB.

Y CTpoiicTBO ruTapbl

-
~
riiTapa COCTOIIT 113 KapTepa, BeJl.ymeI1, BeJl.OMoi1 II rrpOMe.tKyTOQHOH

-
IlJeCTepeH C orropaMII II Jl.BYX 3y6QaTOK.
co '-..l _
KapTep 1 rIITa phI (pIIC. 185) OTJII1T H3 aJIIOMHHHeBoro CrrJIaB3.
B HeM pa3MemalOTCH Bce Jl.eTaJIH rIITaphl.

\
I
-
r-..

co
,-
\ \!:
l
f -
":I"

-
l'l';)

-
C\.l
r-.
t')

PHC. 185. KapTep nlTapbl:

1 - KapTep; 2 - KpblUlKa; 3 -- TlaTpyG()K; 4 - TlpOK ..1 ailKa;
5 H 6 - 1l1I1H.1bKH; 7 _. npo6Ka cnycKHoro oTBepcnr51; 8 -
JIaTla; 9 - pe6po lKenKOCTH; 10 - 11.10111aIlKa l\.1~ JIOlK~
cTapTepa; a - OTsepCTHe 1l"'1 yCTaHoBKH BeIlCiMo!1 menep-
HH; 6 - OTBcpcTHe )lJ1R DCll rrpOMe>KYTo4HOH IIH~CTE'PHH;
8 - OTI3epCTHe .lI.JUI yCTaHoBKH BenYlll.eH rneCT?pHI·i

351
350

LlmI KpenJIeHIUI orrop weCTepeH B KapTepe paCTOqeHb1 OTBepCnl5I a,
6 II 8. 4T06b1 06eCneqHTb B03MOlliHOCTb C60pKH, )J.HaMeTpb1 OTBepCTHll a
Melli)J.y 3y6QaTKOll H BHyTpeHHHM KOlIbUOM UIapHKOnO.lI.UI1mHHKa no-
CTaBJIeHO MaCJIOOTpalliaTelIbHoe KOJIbUO 9. 111 a pHKOnO.lI.UIIInHIlK, MaCJIO-
oTpalliaTeJIbHOe KOJIbUO H 3y6Q 3TKa ~T oceBoro CMern.eHIl5I Ha BaJIy
y)J.eplliIIBaIOTC51 rrpo6KoIl 37, BBepHy i",'! B Topeu BaJIa. OceBoe CBepJIe-
u

H 8 60JIbille )J.HaMeTpOB Be)J.yrn.ell H Be)J.OMoH weCTepeH. WnHllbKH 5 H 6

CJIylliaT )J.JI5I KpenJIeHH5I rHe3)J. onop. BHH3Y B OTBepcTHH a np o <ppe3epo- HHe C pe3b60ll II oTBepcTuH BO <p.rraHue rrp06KIl IlCrrOJIb3Y10TC51 .u.JI51
BaHa KaHaBKa )J.JI5I CTOKa MaCJIa H3 nOJIOCTH rHe3)J.a. KperrlIeHIl5I KJIlOtIa.
LlmI KpenJIeHH5I rHTapb1 3aO)J.HO C KapTepoM OT.1HTb1 lIanb1 8 C pe6-
paMH 9 llieCTKOCTH. LlJI51 y)J.o6cTBa nOCTaHOBKH rHTapbI B Kopnyc TaHKa
Ii BbleMKH H3 Kopnyca B pe6pax JIan npocBeplIeHbI oTBepCnl5l. 3ao)J.Ho
C KapTepoM OTJIHTa nJIorn.a)J.Ka, B KOTOpylO BBepHyTb1 weCTb lIlillweK
)J.lI51 KpenJIeHH5I cTapTepa. CBepxy KapTepa I1MeeTC5I lIIOK, qepe3 KOTO-
PbIll npH c60pKe rHTapb1 YCTaHaBlIHBaeTC51 npoMelliYTOqHa51 WeCTepH5I.
JIIOK 3aKpbIBaeTC51 KPbIWKOll 2. Do)J. KpbIWKy YlIollieHa npOKJIa)J.Ka 4.
CMa3aHHa5I 6eJIIIJIaMH.
K Kpb1wKe KapTepa npHKpenlIeH naTpy60K 40 (pIlC. 183), Ha KOTO-
Pb1ll Ha)J.eT )J.lOpHTOBb1H WlIaHr 41 C pacWHpHTeJIbHbIM 6aQKOM 42.
BepxHHll naTpy60K pacwIIpHTelIbHoro 6aQKa BbIBe)J.eH K JIIOKY HaiJ.
B03)J.yxOOQIlCTHTeJIeM H KpenHTC5I )J.ByM5I 60JITaMH K 60pTOBOMy JIHCTy
Kopnyca. 3alIHBHa51 np06Ka rHTapb1 HMeeT canyH 43, co06rn.alOrn.Hll Kap-
Tep rHTapb1 C aTMoc<pepOll.
PacWHpHTeJIbHb1ll 6aQOK CJIylliHT )J.lI51 npe)J.OTBparn.eHH51 BbITeKaHH5I
MaCJIa Qepe3 canyH H3 KapTepa rllTapb1 BO BpeM51 pa60TbI.
4epe3 pacIIIllpHTeJIbHb1ll 6aQOK npOxOiJ.HT Tpy6Ka, KQHUb1 KOTOpOH
HBlI51IOTC51 BepxHHM H HHlliHHM naTpy6KaMH 6aQKa. B Tpy6Ke HMeeTC51
npope3b (OKHO), tIepe3 KOTopyIOBHyTpeHH5I51 nO,10CTb rllTapb1 co06-
rn.aeTCH C pacwHpHTelIbHb1M 6atIKoM.
4epe3 pacwHpHTelIbHb1H 6atIOK H )J.lOpUTOBbIH WJIaHr B rHTapy 3a- PRe. 186. Benyma51 WeCTepH5I rHTapbl:
45 - cTonopHaH ruafi6a; 46 - npylKHHHoe KOJ1bI.\O (ocTa."bHble
lIHBaeTC5I MaC.10, a MaCJIOH3MepHTeJIbHb1M CTeplliHeM KOHTpOJIIIpyeTC51 0603Ha 4eHHH Te lKe. 4TO II Ha pIlC. 18')

ypoBeHb MaClla B rHTape.

LlJI51 cnycKa MaCJIa B HHlliHeH tIaCTH KapTepa HMeeTC51 oTBepcTHe,
3aKpbIBaeMoe np06Koll 39. D p06Ka IlInlIHHTyeTC51 npOBOJIOKOH. CTeHKu DPH C60pKe nnapb1 Be.u.yUJ,a5I WeCTepH5I B c60pe tIepe3 OTBepCTIle 8
H Kpb1wKa KapTepa HMelOT pe6pa )J.JIlI YBeJIUQeHH51 nOBepxHocTU OXllalli- (pIlC. 185) BCTaBJIHeTC5I B Ka pTep. r He3D.0 H3 wrrHlIbKax KpeilHTC5I K
)J.eHH51. KapTepy. Do)], <plIaHUbI me3D. onop YCTaH3B.ITIlBaIOTC5I npOKJIa)J.KU.
Be)J.yrn. a51 lIleCTepH51 16 (pHC 186) U3rOTOB.1eHa 3aOiJ.HO C BaJIOM, DpoMelliyTOtIHa5I WeCTepH5I 19 (pIlC. 187) nocallieHa Ha OCII 21 H3
KOTOPbIll nOMern.eH B KapTepe Ha )J.BYX onopax. OiJ.Ha onopa - UIUIllH- D.ByX pOJIIlKOrrOD.lIlIlflHIlI<ax 20.
)J.pHQeCKUll pOJIHKono)J.wHnHIlK 14, BHyTpeHHee KOJIbUO KOToporo Ha- DpaBHJIbHa51 YCTaHOBKa rrpoMelliyTOQHOii weCTepHH Ha OCll o6ecne-
ITpeCCOBaHo Ha BaJI II 3aKpeITJIeHO npYlliuHHb1M KOlIbUOM 15. HapylK- lilIBaeTC5I perymlpoBoliHbIMIl KOJIbuaMI1 34. OCb weCTepI-n1 3arrpecco-
Hoe KO,1bUO nO)J.WHITHIlKa rrOMern.eHO B me3)J.0 17 (puc. 184) H TaKlKe BaH a B OTBepCTII5I KapTepa II 3aKpenJIeHa raiIKoi'l 33, CTOnOp5Irn.ei'h:11 01'
3aKperrlIeHo npy:tKuHHbIM KOJIbUOM. oTBepTbIB3HHH Wnm1HTOM 36. nO.lI. r3iIKy nOCT3BJIeHa waif6a 35.
[He3)J.o 17, BbIrIOJIHeHHOe 3aO,II,HO C KPb1lIlKOH, rrpIl c60pKe BCTaB-
BeiJ.OM35I weCTepH51 22 (Pl1c. 184), KaK H BeD.ym.a5I, 113rOTOBJreH3
lIHeTC51 BMeCTe C HapYlliHbIM KOJIbUOM pommorro)J.wunHHKa B OTBepCTlle
3aO.lI.HO C BaJlOM. Onopa II rHe3lJ:O BeiJ.OMOH weCTepHI1 co CTOPOHbl 6op-
KapTepa U KpemlTC51 Ha WITUJIbKaX, raHKIl KOTOpbIX 3acTorropeHb1 rr.ITa-
Ta T3HK}I B33HM03aMeH51eMbI C cooTBeTCTBYIOIUHMI1 onopoiI H rHe3D.0M
CTIIHtIaTb1MU lIlall6aMu. Llpyra51 onopa -wapHKorro)],lIlIlIIHIlK 24, BHyT-
Be.nylueII WeCTepHI1. 0.lI.H3KO p3cKoMrrJleKTOB3I-lHe pOJIHKOnO.II.llHII1HIIKOB
peHHee KOJIbUO KOToporo HarrpeccoBaHo Ha BaJI, a HapylliHoe yCTaHoB-
npH peMoHTe rIITapbI He .lI.OnycKaeTC51.
lIeHO B rHe3nO 10 II 3a<pIlKcIlpoBaHo rrpy:tKIlHHbIM KO.ITbUOM.
Ha lIllIIluoBaHHbIll KOHeu Ba.ITa Ha)J.eTa 3y6tIaTKa 8, KOTOpa5I HaxO- fHe3no 25 wapHKOnOLlIllIIITHIlKa II 3yo43TKa 32 BenmwH wecrepHH
iJ.IlTC51 B 3auenJIeHIlIl C 3y6QaTOll MY<PTOll, CoeiJ.IlH5I1Orn. eH )J.BIlraTe,1b C IIMelOT MeHbWl1e pa3MepbI, lieM fRe3nO wapIlKOnO.lI.IllHITHI1Ka 11 3y6QaT-
rllTapoll. H,a 3y6tIaTKe IlMeIOTC51 BIlHTOBaH MaCJIocrOHHa51 KaHaBKa H Ka 8 BeD.yIUeiI weCTepHII.
TpIl KaHaBKIl )J.lI51 QyrYHHb1x yrrlIoTHllTelIbHb1x KOJIeu 26 (pIlC. 186).
23 3aK. 1464c 353
352
 a:tKaTeJIbHOe KOJIbU.O H
06Ka MaC,100T P . aHa
WapHKOrrOnllll1nHHK, rrp .: epHH B3aHM03aMeIUleMbI C _
OJIbua BenOMOH llleCT
ynllOTHHTeJlbHbIe K enymel'I UIeCTepHH.
:10rH4HbIMH neTaJI51MH B 11OCTOflHHO HaxOnHTbCfl BO B3BeneHHOM rrOJIo;.;.;eHHlI (flepe,LJ, BbIX()-
,LJ,OM);

- HeT JIH Tel/H H3 rHTapbl (Ha rrpHBaJIe).

npn efKe,LJ,HeBHOM TeXHH4eCKOM 06CJIYIKHBaHHIf.
- 04HCTHTb rInapy aT nbIJIH H rpH3H;
- npOBepHTb, HeT JIH Te4H M3c,na 113 rl1Tapbl; nOCJIe yCTpaHeHI151
re411 3aMepl1Tb ypoBeHb MaCJIa B rJnape 11 ,LJ,03anpaBHTb rHTapy Mac-
.10M no HOpMbl.

n p H T e x H H 4 e C K a M 06 C ,1 Y fK 11 BaH H H .N'2 1 BbIfIOJiHHTb pa.

60Tbl e.lKe,LJ,HeBHoro TeXHl1lJeCKOro 06CJIyfKHBaHHH II llOnOmHlTeJIbHO
rrpoBepHTb COCTOflHHe nITapbl (BHewHHM OCMOTpOM).
n p 11 T e x H H lJ e C K a M a 6 C JI Y fK 11 BaH 11 H N2 2 BbllIOJIHI1Tb Bce
pa60Tbi TeXHHlJeCKOro 06CJIY.lKHBaHHfl N2 I n rrpoBepHTb ypoBeHb MaCJI2
B rJnape. YpoBeHb MaCJIa KOHTPOJIllpyeTcH rrpH Hepa6oTalOIlJ,eM ,LJ,BHra-
Te,le MaCJIOH3MepHTeJIbHbiM CTep.lKHeM. BepxHHH MeTKa, no,LJ, KOTopoir
CTOHT 6yKBa «f», CooTBeTcTByeT HOpMCl,lbHOMY ypOB/l1O Mac.'1a 148-
152 MM, a HH.lKHflH - MHHHMa,'1bHO ,LJ,OnYCTHMOMY YPOBHIO 142 AtM. OpB
He06xonl1MOCTH ,LJ,03anpaBHTb rHTapy ,LJ,O HOpMb!. MilC,'10 B rHTape 3R-
MeHflTb npH Cpe,LJ,HeM peMOHTe TaHKa HJIH npH pa360pKe rHTapbl.
3aMeHa MaCJla B rifT ape. DpH 3aMeHe MaCJIO H206XO,LJ,IlMO CJII1BaTb
cpa3y nOCJIe np06era.

PilC. 187. TIpoMe)j(YT04H351 llIeCTepHH 1I.JIH 3aMeHbI MaCJIa He06xo,LJ,HMO:

nlTapbI pilC. 184) OTKpblTb JllOK Ha,LJ, B03,LJ,YXOO'lIlCTI1TeJIeM H BblBepHyTb carryH rH-
(0603Ha4eHIl51 Te iKe, 4TO Il Ha TapbI;

Pa60Ta fUTapbl OTKpbITb JIIOK B ,LJ,HHw,e no,LJ, rrp06KOH CJIHBHoro OTBepCTIUI fll-
TapbI;

a6OTalOmeM nBHraTeJIe Bpa maeT.- BblBepHyTb npo6Ky C.rIHBHoro OTBepCTIfH B Ka pTepe rHTa pbI H
Ben.ym a51 lllccTepH51 rInapbI npH p 1 KoneH4aTbIH BaJI. aT Benyw,eH
nlpOM~:tKYT04HYIO
CJIHTb Mac.rro B nocyny;
C51 C ;eM :tKe 4l\C,'10M 060pOTOB, 1[TO llleCTepHIO rIepe-

KPYTfl~H~eCTPpHe. Bpa~
MOMeHT 'lepe3
u aeTC51 6 naro- - 3aBepHyTb nJIOTHO np06Ky cmlBHoro OTBepCTHB, 3allln,111HTOBaTJe,
weCTepHl1 BenOMa51 weCTepH51 Bell.ym;51, HI) ee I1 3aKpbITb JllOK B ,LJ,HHl..L(e;
naeTC51 K BenOMOH - B Ty :tKe CTOpOHy, 4TO

~ lOJIbmH~1 06?POT~~~ ~;;TflW,I1H

a 51 npOMe:tKyTO'-!HOH weCTepHC OHa HMeeT MeHbmee KOJIH4eCT- - YCT3HOBHTb BOpOHKy C HaKOHe4HllKOM H ceTK0I1 B Tpy6Ky carry:
Ha fllTa pbI;
'-IHC.10M T:: MOMeHT 'lepe3 3y64aTylO
BO 3y6beB. aT BenOMOH me H:'-IaCTH rJIaBHOrO <ppHKUHOHa. 1'('- - 3a,lHTb B KapTep rHTapbI M(iCJIO ,LJ,O ypOBHH BepXHeil MeTKH Mac-
.'10H3MepHTeJIbHOro CTep.lKH51;
My<pTy nepenaeTC51 Ha BenYll~ pa36pbl3rHBaeTC51 BHyTpH Kap
n eHHH 3aBepHyTb carryH;

rH~apbI TP~~paCbIBaeTC51
H Bpam weCTepeH MaC,'10 HMOl rrOBepXHOCT51M. 1\'\aCJlO, flO-
pa H floCTynaeT KO Bce.M MaCJIOOTpa:tKaTe,lb: 3aKpbITb .TIIOK Ha,LJ, B03,LJ,YX004HCTHTe.TIeM.

rranalO~
ee B lllapHKorronWHflHHKH, • T B KapTep 4epe3 CBepne
1buaMH B flO,10CTH rHe3n H CTeKaee BI1HTOBble Mac.nocrOHHbIe B03MO)f{Hble HeHcnpaBHOCTI1 fl1Tapbl
HblMI1 • KaHaBKy B KapTep . err51TCTBV-
HH51 B rHe3nax OflOP H yrr nOTHIHellbHble KO,'1bua rr p .
KaHaBKll 3y64aToK H 4yryHHble 64;TKaMH H rHe3naMH OflOp. HeHClIpaBHOCTb
lOT BblTeKaHl110 MaC.1a Me:tKny 3y • ITPHQHH8 oeHClIpaBDOCTB Cnoco6 Yl~paHeHHH
HE'HCnpaBHOCTH
YxOJl. 3a rHTapOH
OCJla6J1o KperrJleHHe rH-
rrpOBepl1Tb~
n p flI10'1~~~;!e ~~~::X~~~~~~TKa~
o JI b HOM 0 C MOT P e HBona 3aClJOHKH rapbI TIJloxo 3acTonopeHbJ
rafrKH HJlH 60JlTbJ TIO.~HOCTbIQ 3aTHHyTb 6oJl-
3aCJIOHKl1 : rrgl1BOn ee nO.J]}KeH
TIOBbIllIeHHblA
™ HJlH raHKH H 3acTorropHTb
rHTa pbI; 3aCJIOHK<I nO,l:tKHa HarpeB HX
rHTapbI HellOCTaTOK HJlH H3J1H-
llIeK MaCJla ll03anpaB!lTb MaCJlO HJlII
CJlHTb Il3J1HllIeK
354
23*
 rJlABHblR ~PHKUHOH
TeJISl. Ha BHyTpeHHei'I oOBepxHocTIf 6apa6aHa Hape33HhI 3y6hH lI.JI5I 3a
()"'\ ueOJIeHH5I C HapY)KHhIMII 3y6b5lMH BelI.ylll.IfX lI.lfCKOB TpeHII51. BenYlll.Ht
\ fnaBHhIlf <PPIfKUIfOH (pIfC. 188) opelI.CTaBJlfleT c060ii MHOrOlI.IfCKO-
lI.lICKII TpeHIIH CTaJIbHhle, 60KOBbie oonepxHocTH If X lllJIII<p0BaHbI. •
~ 'ylO MY<PTy CueOJIeHHfI C CyXHM TpeHHe"M CTaJIb 00 CTaJIH, oepelI.alOI.IJ.YIO
K BelI.OMhlM llaCT51M rJIaSHorO <PPIfKuHoHa OTHOC51TCH: BelI.OMLlH
~o BKJIlOlleHHOM OOJIO)KeHHH Kpynllll,IfIf MOMeHT OT rIfTaphI K Kop06Ke
(BHyTpeHHHi'I) 6apa6aH 17 (pHC. 190), lI.eSHTb BelI.OMhlX lI.IICKOB 15 Tpe-
.nepelI.all. HII5I' Ha)KHMHoi'I lI.IICK 11, OT)KIfMHOH lI.HCK 31, BoceMHarruaTh naJIb-
() OH opelI.Ha3HalleH: ues 18, BOCeMHalI.U3Th npy)KIIH 19 II lI.eTaJIIf. KpenJIeHIf51 BelI.0MhiX
_ OTKJIlOllaTb lI.BHraTeJIh OT Kop06KIf oepelI.all OpIf OepeKJIIO'IeHIfH
qacTeiL
()'\nepelI.all; BHyTpeHHIfi'I BelI.OMbli'I 6apa6aH 17 (pHC. 188) lllJll1UOBaHHoH CTy-
_ 06ecnellIfBaTh OJIaBHOe TporaHHe TaHKa C MeCTa;
lmuei'l yCTaHOBJIeH H3 UI.I1l1UOBaHHoH ll3CTIf BelI.ylliero BaJIa 34 Kop06-
_ npelI.OXpaHHTb lI.eTaJIH lI.BHraTeJIfI H CHJIOBOH oepelI.a'lIf OT 00-
KII OepelI.all H YlI.ep)KIIBaeTC51 OT oceBhlX nepeMeIueHHH BMeCTe C wnpH-
nOMKH npH pe3KoM H3MeHeHHH Harpy301( Ha BelI.yI.IJ.HX KOJIeC3X;
KonOlI.WHOHl1KOM 6 rai'IKoH 5. TPII CKB03HblX oTBepCTl151 B CTynlfue npo-
__ OTKJII04aTb lI.BHraTeJIb OT Kop06KH oepelI.all lI.JIH 06JIer'leHIfH 3a-
CBepJIeHhI lI.JIfI npoxolI.a CMa3Kl1 K wapHlWrrOlI.llll1rrHl1KY 6. B lI.l1CKe 6a-
nycKa lI.BHraTeJIfl. ~a6aHa HMeIOTC5I BOCeMHalI.U3Th oTBepcTIft'i lI.JIH rrpo~ona na.lbueB 18.
f JIaBHhlH <ppHKUHOH YCT3HOBJIeH H3 BelI.Ylll.eM Bany Kop06KIf oe-
Ra Hapy)KHOH nOBepXHOCTlf 6apa6aHa Hape3aHhI 3ybb51 lI.Jl51 3~IU~I1JIe­
pelI.3ll. HHH C BelI.OMbIMIf lI.HCKaMII TpeHH5I. Ha 63pa6aHe HMeeTCH 6ypr, ~;OTO­
YCTpOHCTBO r JIaBHOrO lIJpuKuuoHa PhiH C.1Y)KHT ynopoM npH C)KaTl1II nIICKOB TpeH1f5l. BHyTpeHWJ1j '10
sepxHocTb 6ypTa HBJI5IeTC5I TaK)Ke nOBepxHocTblO TpeHII5I.
LlHCKH TpeHH5I CTaJIbHhIe, co lllJIH<pOB3HHhIMH 60KOBhIMH nOHep:
fn3BHhiH (PPHKUHOH COCTOHT If3 BelI.Ylll.HX llacTeH, COelI.IfHeHHbIX C
HOCTHMII. Ha BelI.OMhlX lI.l1CKaX HMeIOTC5I BHyTpeHHIIe 3y6h5I. OPIf <. 60 1
BE:rrOMbIM B3.'lOM nlTapbl, BelI.OMhIX llaCTeH, COelI.HHellHblX C BelI.Ylll.HM
Ke naKeTa lI.IICKOB oepBhlM K 6ypTy YCT3HaBJIIIBaeTC5I BelI.Ylll.I1H lI.l1C"
B3JIOM Kopo61\H nepelI.a4, H MexaHli3Ma BhIKJII04eHl1H.
3aTeM BelI.OMhlH H 1. lI.., lI.O ycr3HoBKIf Bcero naKeTa. TOJIlll.lIHa naKf.'TCl
K Bellyu\lIM 42CTAM OTHOCflTCfI <p.~aHeu 1 (pHC. 188, 189) C 3y6'13T-
KOII, SCllYUUitl (HapYfKHbIH) 6apa6aH 12, lI.eCHTh BellYUl,flX lI.HCKOB 14
llIICI<OB TpeHIf51 paBHa 94,7-95,5 MM.
TpeHHH C HapY)l(HbIM 3y60M If lI.eTaJIH KpenJIeHHH BelI.Ylll.HX Ha)KIIMHOH lI.IICK 11 CJIy)KIIT lI.Jl51 C)KaTH5I lI.IfCKOB TpeHH5I; ero 00- , l.

BepxHocTh, 06palll.eHHa5I K naKeTy lI.HCKOB, 5ISJI5IeTCH nOBepxHOCTbIQ

"lacTeH.
<1J.~aHeu I yCTaHOBJreH H3 serrylll.eM Ba.rIY 34 Kop06KIf nCpelI.3'1 Ha
rpeHl1H. OH }KeCTKO CBH3aH C OT)KHMHbIM lI.HCKOM naJIhuaMIf 18, Ha KO-
1
TOpblX Me)KlI.Y OT)Kl1MHbIM lI.HCKOM 11 BelI.0MbiM 6apa6aHoM pa:n... e l',pl1.",
rnapIfKooOlI.lllHflHHKe 6, HBJIfllOllieMCfI onopoH Berrylll.HX 4acTeH. WecThIo
60m3MIf 8 K ¢.'IaHuy I KpenHTcH KpbllllKa 7, 6JIarOlI.apH '1eMy HCKnIO· npY)KHHhI 19 113 )KapoyrropHoH CTaJIl1. YCHJIHe npy)KHH, nepelI.aBaelYIO (

'laCTe>! ocesoe nepeMelueHHe <pJIaHlla B CTOpOHy rHTaphI. B KpblwKe

'lepe3 OT)Kl1MHOH lI.l1CK Ha Ha)KIfMHOH lI.l1CK, 06eCnelll1BaeT C}KaTl1e na :"
nOMeliteH BOt"ic1(Jt;HblH ca.~bHHK 33. 3y64aTKa <pJI3Hua coelI.HH5IeTC5I C KeTa lI.HCKOB TpeHH5I.
Ha rraJIbUbl rrolI. Ha)Kl1MHOII lI.IICK HalI.eTO no lI.Be pery.rmpOBO'lHbI:l
3y6 l IaToH MY<PT'Ji'i nnapbl. 3y64aT3f1 MY<PT3 CTonOpIHC5I OT ocesoro
nepeMeuJ,clHl5i D,syM5I cKo6aMH, KOTopble npHsepTblBalOTC5I K '1eThlpeM
wai'I6hI 9 TOJIlliHHOll 0,5 AtM K3)KlI.a5l, KOTophIe IICnOJIh3YIOTC5I lI.nH BOC
CTaHOBJleHH5I 3330pa B MexaHH3Me BhIKnID4eHlI5L faHKH rra,lbues no·;<
50JnaM 8. IIMelOIHHM YlI.JIllHellHble KOHlibl C pe3b60i1.
B CTymlIle ¢JlaHUa HMC!OTC\1 BHyTpeHHlie WJIIiUhI, KOTOPhIMII Oli co- !lapao CTOrrOp5lTC5I nJIaHKaMH, yrOJIKII KOTOphlX oTrl16aIOTC5I HB rpaH!l

elI.HHeH c B(l.~OM 2 npliBOlla BeHTHMlTOP3 H KOMnpeccopa. Co CTOpOHhI raeK.

rHraphl oTBepCHte C'rynlHlbl 33KpblB3eTcH KpbIWKOi't 3, 3aKper1JIeHHOH
B UHJIHHlI.pIft:IecKYlO pacTollKy ODKIIMHoro lI.IICKa CB060lI.HO nora-

OOJIT3MIi 4 non KpbllllKY nOn3BJIeHa npoKMtnKa.

)\(eHO Ha PY)KHOe KOJIbllO UJa pHKOnOlI.Wlff1lIHKa 23. Bo BHyTpcllHee KO.lb .

noHapY)!\HoMY 6yflTY <p.~aH1l3 I BbIfl0.'IHE'1I0 llleCTHanU3Th pe3h60-

UO nOnWHflHl1Ka 3anpeccoBaHa nOnBl1)KHa51 llaWKa MexaHH3Ma BbIK,TIK M d
4eHHH. fIr
GbIX OTsepCTHl"l lI.Jhl 60JITOB 13 KfH,'nJICHHH senylliero 63pa6aHa 12. 50.'1-
Tbl CT01l0P51TC5i npy)\(mlHblMI1 wai'l6aMI1 H nona pliO lllnJIllHTYIOTCH rrpo-
npH C60pKe <pPIIKUHOHa BelI.OMhle t:IaCTII BMeCTe C BenYlll.HMH a-
c.KaMH H nOaBH)KHO}1 qaWKOll lVlexaHH3Ma BbIKJlf04eHHH ~10HTHPYfO i.a
BO.'IC'KOH.
Bo ~JlaHUe 1 BNflonHeHO llBa BNpe3a lI.JlH BN6p3CWSaHH5I BOlI.W Ha BHyTpeHHeM 6apa6aHe l1 YCTaHaBnl1B3IOrC5I H8 SelI.YlliH H Ban
p06KH nepelI.3ll. LlJIfI rro.lyt:IeHIIH Heo6xolI.HMOrO 3a30pa Me)KlI.Y wa~" '1-
11.'!'l ('M81KH, nrm<lBIlJel"i H<J llliC'KH TI1CHH51. a T<lK)Ke rrJlH y.'IytIUJeHHH
KaMII H J1YHKaMI1 MexaHH3Ma Bb1K,'1104eHllfI (1,8-2,1 MJlt) nolI. CTyrr i-
ox.1a;+:;1.eH1i5l. 4epe3 lI.sa 60.~bllIHX oTsepcTIIfI 10 3aMepfllOT XOlI. Ha)KHM-
llY 63pa6aHa CTaB5ITC5I perymlpoBO'lHble KOJibua 30.
floro nl1CKa 1/ MeTa.TJ.lll'-!(:('Kol"l .~lillen:<On
BelI.YlliHil oapa6all 12 113l"OTOB.1et-f 330nHO C 3y6t:IaTblM BeHUOM, 06ec-
IlocJIe YCT3HOBKI1 Ha BelI.yllillH BaJI wapHKOflOlI.WHnHHKa 6 C KpbIl. ,I·

neQHBalOlUEM 3auen,leHHe C lllecTepHei'l cTapTepa npH 3arrycKe lI.BIIra-

KOi'I 7 BHyTpeHHHH 6apa6aH 3aKpen,TI5leTC5I U3 BaJIy raAKoH 5. raA~ I

cTonOpHTC5I OTrH6HOH wai'I60H. \.

 MeX3HH3M BbIKJIIOlJeHH5I rJIaBHOrO ¢PHKUHOHa (pHC. 191)
K3 D0.llBIUKHOH 21 H HenO.llBH)KHOH 25 lJaWeK H Tpex lllapHKoB
3aKJIenKaMH K nO.llBH)KHOH lJaWKe npHKJIenaHO
-_....-..-
'iIl51 28 C TpeM5I JIyHKaMH nepeMeHHoH r JIy6HHbl.
COCTOH1
OO.lllllHnHHKH H MexaHH3M BbIK.rIIOlJeHH5I r.TJaBHOro <ppHKuHoHa CMa-
24. :mBaIOTC5I cMa3KoH YT (KoHCTaJIHHoM) lIepe3 Tpy6Ky 16 (pflC. 188).
KOJIbUO BbIKJIlQqe-
Tpy6Ka npHnaHHa K HenO.llBH.lKHOH lJaWKe MexaHH3Ma BbIKJJlOlJeHH5J Ii
,nIOPHTOBbIM W.rIaHrOM COe.llHHeHa C ,UpyroH ee lJaCTbIO, I1pHKpenneHHoH
K BepxHeH nO.rIOBHHe KapTepa Kopo6KIi nepe.llalJ.
CMa3Ka no Tpy6Ke lJepe3 CBepJIeHHe B HenO.llBH)KHOH lJaWKe H lJepe3
BbIeMKY B KO.rIbue BbIK.rIIOlJeHH!l rrocTyrraeT K wapHKaM MexaHH3Ma Bbl-
K.rIIOlIeHHH, a 3aTeM no 3a30py Me.IK.llY cTyrrHueii Be.!l.OMoro 6apa6aHa H

,
,
!
I
26 29 44-
B8

PHC. 191. MexaHH3M BbIKJII04eHH5I rJlaBHOrO ¢PHK-

PHC. 192. !10,ll)KHMHOe yCTpoilcTBO MexaHII3Ma BblKJlI04eHIIll:
UHOHa:
ilia 44 - cTaK8H; 45 - nOJ\>KHMHall npy>KHHa
44 - CTaKaH'IHK nOJ\>KH"HOlO yCTpollcTBa (ocTaJlbHble 0(\0-
60. 3Ha'leHHlI Te >Ke, 'ITO H Ha pHC. 188)

qat TIO.!l.BH)KHOii lJalllKOH K lIlapIiKonO,UlllHTIHHKY 23. OTCIO.lla CMa3Ka lJep,.:',

OTBepCTH5I B CTynHue Be.llOMOro 6apa6alla npoxo,nHT K wapHKOllOjUllHG
B KO,'1hue Ha BCIO ero rJIy6HHy npo¢pe3epOBaHbI TpH BhleMKI1, a B
!lHKy 6. BOHJIO'lHbIC Ca.rIbHHKH 22, 32, 33 H tIyryHHLle yrr.rIOTHHTe.i1LHbF
. ';OlLBH)KHOl~1 lJaWKe npOCBepJIeHbl COOTBeTCTBCHHO TpH OTBepCTlHI .llJI5I
KO.rIbua 20 npe.llOTBpaw.aIOT BblTeKaHHe CMa3KH fl3 nO.!l.llJl1f1HHKOB H Me-
6"'. dblUpeccoBKH BHyTpeHHero KO.lbua wapHKOnO.llWHnHHKa 23. xaHH3Ma BbIK.rIIOlJeHI151 r.18BHoro ¢PHKuHoHa. ,ll.rIH npe,nynpe;-K,neI-iE5
B qaWKe BbIKJIIDqeHH5I HMeIOTCH TpH K3HaBKH ,UJI5I qyrYHHblx yTIJ10T-
nepeTeKaHI1H MaC.rIa H3 Kopo6KH rrepeaalJ yCTaHOB.rICHW BoAJl04HN~
"D ,:HTUlbHbIX KOlIeu 20 H O.llHa KaHaBKa AMI BOH.l04Horo CaJIbHliKa 22. CaJIbHHK 29 H yrr.rIOTHI1TeJlbHble KOJlbua Ha ynopHoH BTy.rIKe 27.
~H 3a()i~HO C lJalllKOH BbITIOJIlleH TIOBOnOK C naJIbu.eM 36 ,UJIH coe,[J,I1HeHH5I
B r.rIaBtible ¢p!1KUHOHbI 6o.rIee n03.!1.Hero Bblf1ycKa BBeaeHbl C.TJeUyK,'
flo nOB0.llKa C THrOH npHBOna ynpaBJIeHHH. • IIVleH3MCW'HH51 (pHC. J93.a):
.• llenO)lBH)KHaH lJaWKa 25 5lB.rIHeTCH Onl-lOBpeMeHHO KphIWKOH r~e3- - C UCJIbIO YJlYlJWellH51 yC.rIOBHH pa60Tbi nO.lllIlHITHHKa MexaHH3Ma
Bb! J.:l Be~'l.YllLero BaJia Kop06KH TIepe.lla lJ H Kpen HTCH K Ka pTepy KO~OOKH
BbIK.rIIOlleHH51 H3MeHeHa KOHCTpyKUHH IlO.!l.llll1nHI1KOBOH Kop06Kl1 (Y~leHl,.
Tbl .e"eualJ. K
HeH npHKpenJIeHO TaKoe >Ke KO•.rIbUO BbIK.1IOtIeHH51. KaK H
lIlell 06beM nO.rIOCTI1) )],.rIH Toro, lJTo6bl 3anpaB.rI5IeMa51 CMa31,a He IlL!
BO J10UBH)KHOll lJalllKe. HO .TJyHKH nepeMcHHoH r.ly6HHbI Ha KOJIbUe Ha-
KanJ1HB3JlaCb B yr.rIy6.rIeHHH no,nWHllHI1KOBOii Kopo6KI!, a npOXO~lH.:.a
paB,TJeHbl B 06paTHyIO CTOpOHy. B .rIyHKH KO.rIeu Me>K.!I.y lJaUlKarvtfl Bbl- Henocpe,nCTBCHHO B IlO.llllll1nllIlK;
,.rIlOlJeHH51 rrOMew.aIOTCH CTa.rIbHbIe wapflKH 24 MexaHfl3Ma BbIK.lI0lJe.
~; .1'151. MC)KJLV JIyHK3MH KO.lbua HenOnBH)KHOli lJalllKH HMelOTCH Tpfl me3·
HHKa
- YBe.1H'leH
23
3a30p
H TIO.llBH.lKHOll lIaWKOH
Me)l{,ny HapY)l{HbiM
21
KO.JIbUOM mapHKOJlO.l1.llJHll-
.ll.1H HCKJIlOlJeHHH cJlyljaeB 33,a.eBa-
n:l nOll CTa~aHbl no,n)KHMHOrO yCTpoHCTBa.
HH51 Hapy.IKHoro KOJIbua no,nWHTIHI1Ka 3a TOpClI, IlO.llBI1)KHOli lJ2!l1K1J:
fI" n;))l.IKHMHOe VCTpOHCTlJO COCTOHT H3 llPY)l{HHbl 45 (pHC. 192) H CTa-
- - H3MelleHa yCTaHoBKa llIapHKOTIo,nwHllHHKa 23 MeXaHH3Mi:J Hbl.
'11 Karla 44 nO.llBH.m.HaH lJaWKa IlOCTOHHHO OT)KHMaeTCH rrpy/KHHaMfl or
KJIIOlJeHHH; llpl1 HOBOH yCTaHoBKe Bpaw.aeTC5I BHyrpeHllee KOJL['C' il!d.
el'Ol!3H.lKHOH lJaUllGL
pHKOrrO.!l.lllHllHHKa 23, OHO yCTaHOBJIeHO Ha CTYI1HlI,e OT;Kl1MHOrO JLH
u
. i K MexaHH3MY BbIKJllOlIeHI15l, 4TO HCKJlI04aeT 3aKynopKy Tpy6KH 3ary ..
' oCTeBWl'H CMa3KO!1 npl1 nJll1TeolbHoM xpaHeHHH TaHKa.
rJT8BHWe ~PHKUHOHW cTapoA H HOBOA KOHCTpyKUHH B3aHM03a-
MeH5IeMbl.

fipHBon ynpaBJIeHHSI r JIaBHblM cPPHKLI,HOHOM

npHBon ynpaBJTeHIHI r.TJaBHbIM ~PHKUI10HOM (pHC. 194) CJTylKHT

,lJ,ol51 BKJTI04eHH5I H Bbll\JTI04eHHH rJlaBHoro ~PI1KUHOHa MexaHHKOM-BO-
lJ,HTe.TJt'M H3 OT11.e.1eHH51 ynp8B.TJCII:151.
BblKmo4eHHe H BKJTI04eHIle rJTaBHOro ~PHKlulOHa 06ecrre4HBaeTc5I C
rroMow.blO rHnponHeBMaTH4ecKoro yCTpollC'TBa HJTI1 Me.):aHH4eCKH (OT
YCI1JJ1HI MC'X3HHK3-BOll,I1Te.151). rH11.pOflHC'BMaTH4ecKoe yCTPO!ICTBO 06ec-
rre4HB8eT 6blCTpoe BbIK.TJ104C'HHe (3a 0, I -0,3 eeK) H nilaBHoe m<.TJIOiJe-
HEe (33 0,4-0,6 eeK) rJlaBlIoro ~PI1KUHOHa He3aBHCHMO OT KBaJTH~H­
KaUHfI MeXaHI1Ka-BOll,HTeJTH. YCHJTHe Ha nenaJTH npl1 BbIK.:1104C'HHH r.TJaB-
pI Horo ~rHfKulloHa rH11.pOnHCBMaTH4E'CKHM npHBOll,OM MCHbwe, 4eM rrpB
BbIl<JTI04E'HIIH MeX3HH4eCKHM npHI\IepHO B 2-2,5 pa3a.
OCHOBHblMH 4aCT5IMH npHB011.3 ynpaBJTellH5I r.1aBHb1M ~PHKUHOHOM
(pHC. 194. a) 51BJT51eTC5l: nell,a.TJ b 16, Tpy6a 7 nell,aJT H C peryJT HPODO'lHbIM
60JTTOM 4 II ynopoM 5, 3JTeKTpOKHonK3 6, 3JTeKTpOflHeBMoK.TJanaH 1, Tpy.
B
6a 8, C KOTOpOH lKeCTKO COe11.HHeHbf pbf4ar 11 MexaHHlfeCl<oro rrpHBOll,a
f
c peryJTHpOB04HblMH 60JTTaMH 9, 10 H pbI4ar 13 npHBOll,a, cepBonpy-
)f(I1Ha 14, OTTH)f(HaH rrpY)/(HHa 3, 6ycTep 2, npOll,o"TJbHaH T51ra 17 co
CT5l)f(HO!1 MY~TOH 18, nonepe4Hbill Ba,lHK 21 C pa3pe3HoA CT5lIKHOA MY~­
'loA 22 II KOpOTKa5l THra 24.

nena.TJb 16 npHB8peHa K Tpy6e 7, BHyTpH KOTOpoA npOXOnl1T B3J1

nenaJTH oCTaHoBo4HblX TOpM030B. Ha Tpy6e 7 pa3MemeHbI peryJJllpoB'J Q •
r IIbI!1 60.TJT 4 H ynop 5, KOTopb111 KpenHTC5l 60.TJTaMH 26. OTT5lIKHaH npy-
IKHHa 3 B03,lJ,ellcTByeT Ha rr,TJaHKy, npHBapeHHylO K Tpy6e 7, H B03Bpa-
IT\aeT neJIa.TTb B HCXOnHoe nOJTOlKeHHe npH BK.TlI04eHHOM fH,lJ,por1HeBMa-
THtleCKOM ycrPOIICTl:lC. 3aw.e.TJKa 12 pa3Mew.eHa Ha pbI4are ne11.aJlH 16
B KPOHlllTeI1f1E' 34 (pHC. 194,6) H MO)KeT nOBopallHB3TbCH BOKpyr
OCH 36. npH !<paAHeM BepxlleM nO.TJO)KeHl1l1 3alueJTKI1 12 (pIiC. 194, a)
a pbI42r nena.TJH 16 H pbI4ar 11 6.TJOKHPYIOTC5I. Tpy6bl 7 H 8 npH 3TOM

Plfe. 193. r.~anHbJii <ppHKUHOH:

EMelOT lKecTKylO Cl:lH3b Ii npHBO,lJ, ynpaBJTeHH51 r.TJaBHbIM ~PIiKUIIOHOM
pa60TaE'T KaK MexaHH4eCKIiH.
'1 -- W)BhTH rJI2g~HLIH cPPI1Ki!HOH~ ~ - ROBhl
11 H.a)¥;HM~Oit !l.H:CK' 1:
BH)J-U'W51 , 4a~IKa ME'~aHH3Wa
- 'I8fKHMH(JA .nECK; 14 - Be ..
BhlKJ1}l)qe-
:n _ n?,n na~' 3'1 _ OTB~pcTHe'
.LLYU\Hfl ,llHCI:; 1:.J - IH,'j),OMbIH .aMeK, 18 - na ..leI..\., Sf; _' ca':lbHHK; npH KpaHHeM HIi)KHeM nO.:10)f(E'HHH 3aw.eJlKH pbI4ar ne;lanH 16 H
lIH5J; 23·- ill8pHv\}nO.L!.UHi:1HI1K; • JI - OT}KH~HOH .n4H2C"':' 6 OJIT,
40 -- KpbilllKa caJJbHHK8, 41 - MaHIKeTa.
.
3 ~ 43'~ V;.iIoTHHTelIbHbI~
•
KOJIb!Hi pbflfar II. a c"TJeJIOBaTe,lbHo, H Tpy6bl 7 H 8 pa306meHbI H IlpIiBOJJ, pa •
6oTa\:'T KaK rH.ilpOnHeBMaTH4ecKIir"I.
nO,10)KeHHe 3aw.e.TJKH ~~:KcHpyeTC51 mapl1KOM 31 (pYlc. 194.6), Ha
CK(:J31 ; HappK!lOe KOJlbUO rron Wl1rrHI1K u"
qalllKe 21 McxaHIl3Ma BbIKJTI04eHIl5l;
- B nonBFIKHYIO 4awKY MexaHH3Ma BbIKJTI04eHI15l YCTaHoBile
YCTaHOBoleHO B rrolLBHIKHOH
. Ha
pe-
/ KOTOpblll B03Jlel";cTByeT npylKHHa
pbl4ar 27
32. K Tpy6e 8 (pHC.
C npope3blO, KOTOPbIl1 COeilHp.5leTCH Qepe3 Bli.'IKY
iKepoM 6YCTepa. KpoMe Toro, K Tpy6e 8
194. a)

npHuapeHbI pbl4ar 11 C pery-

28
npllBapeH
C Il.TJyH-

3HHOBa5l caMonOnlKHMHa51 MaHlKeTa BMeCTO BOH,104Horo c,.

• a U ~bHHKa', JllpOB04flblMH 60JTTaMI1 9, 10 H pbI4ar 13. Tpy6a 8 (pHC. 194,6) noca-
- HaIKHMHO!i nHCK 11 BbInOJTHeH co CrreUHaJTbHblMH rra3aMH, 4TO jl(fHa Ha Iiro.TJb4aTblx rrOJIWlIllHHKax 38, KOTopble yrrJlOTH51IOTC5l BoA-
:I04I1bIMIi C3JTbHliKaMH 39.
:.l,&,JlO B03MOIKHOCTb HCKJTI04HTb perYJTI1pOB04Hble waH 6 bl Ha rra •!lbuax U

HalKHMHoro nHCKa; CMa3Ka llJTH CMa3KH rrO,lJ,lIlHrrHHKOB HMeeTC5I oTBepcTHe, 3aKpblBaeMoe rrpo6-
j(oA 51.
- BBe,rr.ella HOBa5l rrp06Ka C WOMnOJIOM B Tpy6Ke rrOnBOna

363
 ,-~.~,.
::J.. J....~~:l.c.._., __
)

J'~""

A
C):
,,~~

, , r;;a-. + 26 6
~

~
.;~
~~/-~~~.~
18 "

~~-~ .;'"''
...,

" , ,
--.-...- ~~iMili . " .__ "'':..JA'

40

/q~1
:/'::
lr~11
~, 46

~bIJ\
' .~--tr
411 I
37
I

16
PRe, 194 npU30ll ynpaBJleH1HI rJlaBHbIM epPllKUlIOHOM:
a ,. n!'~',nnd
CXCMH ljJPHK~HOHOM;
ynp&B."PRIIH fn81lRhlM 6 - Y3eJl nena.1bHoro BamlKa; B - 6ycTep; 1 - 3neKTponHeBMoKnanaH; 2 - 6yCTep; 3-
OTTHlKHall npylKIIHa; 4 _ perYJlRpoB04RhllI 60JlT; 5 _ yrlOp; 6 - 3,leKTpoKRonKa; 7 - Tpy6a nenaJJH; 8 - Tpy6a; 9 - BepxRHlI perYJJRPoBO'IHHlI
l'iOJ1T; /0 _ RHlKHHlI perYJlllpoB04HbllI 60JJT: 11 _ pbNar; 12 - 3ameJlKa nenaJlH; 13 - pbl4ar; 14 - cepBonpYll<Hlla; 15 - lIaT'DKHall cepbra; 16-
nenaJlb .,;'"Bona; 17 _ r:pon . "lI TlIra; 18 _ CTlIJI{HHlI MyljJTa; 19 - pbl4ar; 20 - KpoHUlTellH; 21 - nonepeqHbllI BaJlHK; 22 - CTlIJI{HaH lIy<j!U;
23 _ pbl"ar; 24 _ KOp01KaH THra; O 1bll 25 _ nnnBHJI{Hall <JaUlKH MeXHHH3Ma BblKJI104eHHH; 26 - 6oJlTl>l; 27 - pbl4ar C npope3blO: 28 - BII.nKa; 29-
cepbra. 30 _ BaJJ l\,'112.111 OCTa1l0BO<JHblX TOPMO"OB; 31 _ UlapllK ljJHKcaTopa 3ameJJKH; 32 - npyJl{HHa; 33 - pbl<Jar; 34 - KpoHUlTellH 3ameJlKlI; 35-

perY,'>1TOP~ KOJJb~a;
60JlT; 36 _ nCb; 37 _ nella.1b oCTaHoB04HblX TOPM030B' 38· lIro.1b<JaTbirl nOilUlllnHHK; 39 -- BollJJ04Hblll CaJJbHHK: 40 - UlTHljJT; 41 - ('lpaHlIqHTMb;
42 _ il',HGlparMa; 43 __ KpblUlKa; 44 _ Kopnyc 6ycTepa; 45 ,- 46 - nJlaHKa; 47 - ynJJOTHHTeJIbHble 48 ,- 4eXOJI; 49 - nnYHJKep;
50 _, rallKa; 51·> npooKa; 52 - 60JIT

w
Ol
cr.
 • - -re-? 4 iJ LWt'F'';;GT r-:: A

BKfllO'leHHOe nonOl/<eHue Bb/KfllO'leHHOe nOflOl/<eHue

.aUCKU pa3}/{ambJ
PbI4ar 13 (pHC. 194, a) 4epe3 BHJTKy coenHHHeTC5I C rrpOnOJTbHOH TH-
roA. 17, I1MeJOIlJ.eii CT5lMHYJO Myqny. npOnOJ1bHaH THra 17 C npyroH CTO-
2
1
POHbI WapHI1pHO COenI1HeHa C floncpC4HbiM SaJ1HKOM 21, KOTOpblH tle-
PC3 KOpOTKyJO THry 24 CBH3aH C nOnBHMHoH 'laWKOH 25 MexaHH3Ma
Bb1K,1104ell HH.
nOnepe'lHblH BaJTHK COCTOIIT H3 nByx rr0J10BHH, KOTOpbIC coe;JJ!HOI-
IOTCH MeMJ.Y COOOH CTHMHOCI Myqnoii 22.
K OllHOMY KOHUy Bamll(a 21 npHBapeHbl BHilbtJaTbIH pbltJar 19. co-
eJj,HHHloWHH BaJ1HK C rrpOllOJ1bHOH THroH, a K npyroMy - pbl'lar 23, K 11:0-
TOpOMy npI1COellI1HHeTC51 KOpOTKa51 T51ra 24.
nonepC4HbJH Ba.'1I1K nocaMeH Ha JIBa WapI1KOnOJIWHrrHI1Ka .
.llJ151 oOJler'lCHH51 BblK.rI104eHlHl r.13SHoro ¢PHKUI10Ha npH MexaHH-
'1eCIWM rrpHBoJ.e yCTaH0I3,1CHa cepBonpyMI1H3 14, coenIlHe"HHaH tJepe3
cepbry co WTI1¢TOM 40 (Pl1c. 194,6), CSH3aHHblM C rpyooH 8.
5ycTep (pHC. 194,8) npeJIHa3Ha'ieH JIJT5I ooecnetJeHI151 obICTporo Bbl-
KJTIO'leHHH r J1 aBHoro ¢PHKUI10Ha, IICnOJTb3YH cMaTblCI B03nyx CIlCTeMbI
B03.LI.yxonycKa .LI.Sl1raTe.'15I, 11 nnaI3HOrO BKJl104CHI15I r.TJaBHOrO ¢PHKUHO-
Ha 3a CtJeT nepeTcKaHlIH Mac.TJa 'lCpe3 KaJ11l0pOBaHHoe oTBepcTHc B pe-
ry,15ITOpe oycTepa.
5ycTep COCT011T 113 Kopnyca 44, KpbIWKIl 43, pe311HoBoH nl1a¢par-
Mbl 42, peryJTHTOpa 45, rrJlaHKH 46 11 n.'lyHMepa 49 C JIByM5I yn.10THI1-
TeJTbHbIM11 K0J1buaM11 47. B nJ1yHMep BI3CpHyTa BHJ1Ka 28. C Lte.1blO HCK-
Puc. 195. CxeMa pa60ThI rJIaBHOrO eppuKUUOp.a:
JlJOtJeHHH rrotIa!1.aH11H nblJTH Kopnyc H nJ1yHMep ynJ10THeHbl ro¢PHPO-
/ - H3)1(IlMHoli .~Ilcj{; 2 - Be.'lYllJ.HII .'lIlCK; 3 - BeltOMb11i .'lIlCK; 4 - npY)KIlH3; 5 - ClOilB\!)1(-
BaHHblM pe3HHoBbIM tJeXJ10M 48. HaSt q8111K8; 6 - HeilO)lBH}KH3H 4allIK8; 7- rnapHK BblK•.rIJOl.l.eHHSl; 8- n:>BoJl.OK; 9 - CT-
)1(IlMHOfi .'lACK
)1Ha¢parMa 42 YCTaHOBJTeHa MeM.LI.Y KPbIWKOi'l 43 H KoprrycoM 44
H 3aMaTa 00J1TaM11 35.
B peryJTHTOpe 45 HMelOTC5I weCTb OTBepCTHil .LI.11aMeTpoM 1,1; 1,2;
1,3; 1,5; 1,6; 1,8 MM. OpH BblKJTlOtJCHHIl rJTaBHOrO <PPIlKUHOHa rrO,lI.BIlMHaH lJaWKa 5, rro-

PeryJTHTOp Kpen11TCH K Koprrycy C nOMow.blO rrJIaHKH 46, nf1HKperr-

BopatJIlBaHCb, CHa'laJIa BbIOl1paeT 3a30p MeM.LI.Y wapllKaMIl 7 H JTyHKa-
MH. 3aTeM mapHKH HatJllHaJOT HaoeraTb Ha HaKJTOHHble nOBepxHOCTH
JICHHOII K Kopnycy 44 nByMH OOJ1TaMH 52. DonocTb MCMny .LI.ua¢parMoH
JTyHOK H OTMHMalOT nO,lI.BH)KHYIO tJamKy OT HenOll.BIIMHOH (pHC. 196).
H IlllyH)KCPOM 3anomieHa MaCJIOM. •
OO)J.BHMHa51 43WKa 5 (pHC. 195) tJcpe3 wapHKOrrO.LI.WHnHHK nepeME~­
B rllnponHeB:\laTH'leCKOM nplIBonc YCTaHOBJICHbI EmeKTponHeBMo-
KJIanaH 3K-48 II 3JIeKTpOKHonKa KB-9. w.aeT OTMHMHOH ,lI.HCK 9 B oceBOM HanpaBJTeHHH.
OTMHMHOH .LI.HCK, CMHMa5I npyMHHbl 4, lJepe3 naJIbUbI OTBO,lI.IlT Ha-
P a60Ta r JI aBHoro <f!PIf KUl10Ha 11 nplfBO,lI.a ynpaBJleHI1S1 ilUIMHOH lI.HCK 1 OT naKeTa .LI.HCKOB TpeHH5I. llHCK11 pa300w.aJOTCH, Ii
KPYT5IW.HH MOMCHT OT ,lI.BHraTeJIH Ha Be,lI.yw.HH BaJI KCpOOKH nepena'-l
Pa60Ta rJlaBHOrO <f!PI1KUIfOHa, r JIaBHblH ¢PIIKUIIOH MOMeT Haxo-
He nepClI.aeTC5l. Pa300w.eHHe .LI.HCKOB TpCHHH rrpH BbIKJTlOlJCHIlH illaBHO-
.LI.!ITbC5I BO BKJTIO'lCHHOM II BbIK.'1IOtJeHIlOM nO.10MeHIIHX.
Bo BK,llO ' leHHOM rrOllOMCHIlH I1pyMHHbl 4 (pHC. 195), ynHpaHcb B
cTeHKy BHyTpeHHero oapaoaH3, l.JepC3 OTMlIMHOH llllCK 9 I-I n8JTbUbl, C
rrOMOU{blO HaiKHMHoro lI.HCKa 1 CMHMaJOT naKeT ,lI.HCKOB TPCHIHI. j\lcM-
JJ.Y BC,lI.OMbIMH 3 H BeJJ.YU~HMH 2 lI.HCK3MH lI.eHCTByeT CHJTa TpCHflH, KO-
TopaH 3aCTaBJIHCT Benyw.He fI BeJ.OMbIC 'laCTH ¢PHKUlIoHa Bpaw.aTbcH
KaK onHO UCJ10e H nepClI.aBaTb KpyTHUlHH MOMewr Ha Be.LI.YW.Hii Ba,l KO-
POOKII nepC}latJ.
MexaH1I3M BbIKJIJOtJE'HHH rJTaBHOro ¢PHKulIoHa HC B0311.eircTBycT Ha
rrpYMHllbI o.TJarOll.apH 3a30py MeMlI.Y .TJyHKaMIl 11 wap11KaMIl. 3a30p Puc. 196. CxeMa pa60TbI MexaH1I3Ma BbIKJIIOQeil1l5l:
HBJIHeTCH HeooxonHMbIM yC.'10BHeM HOpMaJTbHOH pa60TbI rJIaBHOrO ¢PHK- 1- nO.llBH:»{HaH l.JaWK3.; 2- HenO)l.BH>KH8H qaillKa

UHOHa, TaK KaK rapaHTHpyeT rrO.'1HOe CMaTHe,lI.HCKOB TpeHHH.

367
366
ro <pPIfKIUfOHa 06eCnetIIfBaeTCH CB060)J.HbIM nepeMew.eHIfeM HX Ha 6a
pa6aHaX.
Pa60Ta MeXaHHtIeCKOro npHBO~a (Saw.enKa nenanH B BepXHeM no
JIO)I{eHHH). 0Pli BKnlO4eHHOM rnaBHOM <PPIiKUIiOHe nena'1b. 16
(pIfC. 194,a) npliBOna ynpaBneHIiH HaXOnHTCH B ~cxonHoM (KpaIfHeM
sa~HeM) nOnO)l{eHIiIi. a BepxHHH perynIfpOBO'lHbllf 60nT 9 ynHpaeTC}l
B BepxHIfH HaKJlOHHbIH 6poHeBoH nIiCT.
nJlH BbIKnlO4eHHH r JlaBHOrO <pPIfKuIfoHa He06xonH~0 BbI)I{aTb ne.,
)J.a.lb 16, npH 3TOM Tpy6a 8, C6J10KHpOBaHHaH C Tpy60If 7, nOBOpatIH',
BaeTCH H tIepes pbltIar 13 THHeT npo)J.oJlbHylO THry 17, KOTopaH nOBO-'
pa4HBaeT nOnepe'lHbIH BanliK 21.
CBHsaHHaH C BaJlHKOM KopoTKaH THra 24 nepenaeT yCHnHe Ha no.
BOnOK nO)J.BH)I{HOH tIaWKIi 25 MexaHHSMa BblKnlOIJeHHH rnaBHoro <pPHK-
UIfOHa. 4awKa. nOBOpa'lHBaHCb, SaCTaBJlHeT wapHKIi BbIXO)J.IiTb Ha Ha·
KnOHHble nOBepxHocTH JlyHOK, Bcne)J.CTBHe tIero npoHcxo)J.IiT BbIKJIIOIJe.
HHe rnaBHoro <pPIiKuHoHa.
OepeMemeHHe ne)J.anH. npH KOTOpOM BbI6HpaeTcH nomWCTbJO S3S0P
B MexaHHSMe BbIKnI04eHHH, HaSbIBaeTCH cB060)J.HbIM XO)J.OM nenanH.
nanbHei'UlJee nepeMemeHHe ne)J.anH HBnHeTCH pa60IJHM. XO)J.OM (HaIJH'
HalOT C)I{liMaTbCH npYIKHHbI H nepeMew.aTbcH Ha)l{HMHOH nHcK). Pa60·
'mH XO)J. nenl1J1H nponoJl)l{aeTSH )J.O ynopa HH)I{HerO perynHpOBO'lHOrO
60nTa 10 B BepxHHH HaKJIOHHblH 6poHeBoli nIfCT.
Pile. 197. CxeMa .ueHcTBIlSl cepBOnpV}lOlHbI npll!;o.ua ynpaBJleHllSl
<jJPllKUllOHOM:
9 - _ ~e~aJlb rrpUBOJ\a;
BepXHUH perymlPOBOq"blll 60J1T: 10 - HH>I<H.U II16per"wpOBOqHblH 60."T"
29 11_ - cepbra
pblqar;
BorrpylKuHa; 10 - HaTH>KHali cepbra. • Oe,n:aJIb no,n: ,n:errcTBHeM OTTH)I{HOH npY)I{HHbI 3 BosBp a w.aeTC5I B He:.
BblKJlIOIJeHHe r.1]I1BHOrO <PPHKllHOHa 06Jler l IaeTCH cepBonpy)l{HHOli14
(pHC. 197). B HCXOllHOM nOJlOIKeHHH (rJIaBHbIH ¢PHKllHOil BKJlIOIJeH) !JH.
HHH nei'lcTBHH CHJlbi cepBonpylKHHbl npoxolIHT Bllepenl1 OCli ~pame:1H5I
flen<1J111 [l03TOMY cepsonpy:tKHHa 'Jepe3 cepbry 29 H pbl'~ar I. ynep,Kli-
Ba?T ne1I3.1b /6 B KpaiIHeM 3alIHeM nOJlOIKeHliH (BepXHI1H pery.:~p}OBOtI.
HbIll 60JIT 9 npl1)1{aT K BepxHeMy H3KJIOHHOMy 6poHeBoMy JIHC1Y
368
OpH Bbloope CBOOO,Ll,IIOtO xoaa ne,n:aJ1H cepBonpy:tKHHa HeCKO,TJbKO
pacTHrIfBaeTcH, a JIHHHH ,n:eikTBIfH CIWbI cepBonpY)l{IfHbI npIf6J1IfLKaeTCH
KOCH BpameHIUI rre,n:aJm. OpH ,n:aJIbHellilleM xo,n:e ne,n:aJIII .1HHIHI .neH-
CTBHH cepBorrpy)l{IfHbI nepexo,n:HT Ha )J.pyrylO CTOpOHy OCH BpameHHH
rre,n:aJlH, Opy)l{HHa HaIJHHaeT nOMoraTb MexaHHKy-BO)J.HTeJllO BbIKnIO-
'laTh r.1JaBHbIH <ppHKU;HOH, TaK KaK HanpaBJleHHe YCI1JIHtI cepBonpy:tKH-
Hbl H Mex3HHK3-Bo,n:HTeJIH COBrra)J.aIOT.
OpH OTnycKaHHH ne,n:aJIH rrpY)l{HHbl r,TlaBHoro <pPHKU;HOHa, H3:tKH-
MaH Ha OT:tKHMHOH ,n:HCK H IJepe3 Hero Ha rro,n:BH)I{HylO IJ3IllKy MCX3HH3-
Ma BbIK.lI04eHIfH, 3aCTaBJIHIOT III a pHKH 3aKaTblBaTbC5I B 60.1ee r JIv60-
KylO IJaCTh JlyHOK. OO,n:BH:tKHaH lJaIllKa rrOBOpaIJHBaeTC5I B 06paTHOl\1 JIa-
rrpaBJIeHlIH H IJepes rrpHBO,n: B03Bpar.u:aeT rrc,n:a.'lb B HCXO)J.Hoe nono-
:tKeHHe.
CKOpOCTb B03BpameHHH rre,n:aJIH B IfCXo,n:Hoe nOJ10)l{eHIIe pery.rmpy-
eT MexaHHK-Bo,n:HTe.1b. OTrrYCKaTb ne,n:aJIb Ha,n:o CHaIJa.IIa 6bICTpO, a 3a.
TeM Me,n:,TleHHO, IJT06hJ H36eLKaTb pe3Koro BKJ110IJeHIIH rJIaBHOro <pPIIK-
UHOHa. 0PII oTrrycKaHHH rre,n:aJ1II cepBorrpyLKIIHa rrperrHTcTByeT pe3KoMy
BKJIIOIJeHHIO rnaBHoro <pPIIKU;HOHa.
Pa60Ta rIf,lI,ponHeBMaTIftIeCKOro npIfBO,lI,a (3ar.u:eJIKa rre,QaJlII B HII:tK-
HeM nOJ10)l{eHIfII).
nJIH BbIKJIlOtIeHIIH rJIaBHOro <pPHKU;IIOHa Heo6xo,n:HMO BbDKaTb ne-
)J.aJIb 16 (pHC. 194, a) ,n:o ynopa peryJIIfpOBOlJHOrO 60ma 4 B BepxHHll
HaKJIOHHblH 6poHeBoH JlHCT. OPII 3TOM yrropoM 5 3aMbIKaeTCH 3J1eKTpO-
KHorrKa 6.
4epe3 3aMKHYTble KOHTaKTbl KHonKII HanpH)I{eHlIe 60pTOBOH ceTII no-
)J.aeTC5I Ha 3JIeKTponHeBMOKJlanaH 1. 3JIeKTpOnHeBMOKJlanaH cpa6aTbI-
BaCT, H CLKaTbill BOS,n:yX lIS CHCTeMbI BOS)J.yIllHoro 3anycKa nocTyrraeT B
6yCTep 2 no,n: ,n:Ha<pparMy 42 (pHC. 194,8), KOTopaH nepe,n:aeT ,n:aB.TJeHHe
Ha MaCJIO. MacJIo H3 nOJlOCTII Ha)J. ,n:Ha<pparMoH tIepe3 KaJ1II6pOBaHHoe
oTBepCTIfe peryJI5ITOpa 45 nOCTyrraeT B U;IfJIHH,n:p nJlyH)I{epa.
Oo,n: ,n:3B.lleHHeM MaCJIa nJIyHiKep 49 nepeMeJ.I~aeTcH. Y CIIJme aT
rJ.TlyulKepa nepe,n:aCTCH ""-pc' pbltIar Ha Tpy6y 8 (pHC. 194, a) If ,n:3.'lee
4epes nepe,n:aTOtIHble SBeHb5I npHBo,n:a Ha nO)J.BH)I{HylO IJaIllKY MeX3HU3--
Ma BbIKJIlOlJeHHH LTJ3BHoro <pPHKu;IfoHa.
r.~aBHblM
nJI51 BKJlIOIJeHHH rJlaBHOro <ppHKU;HoHa He06xo,n:IIMO CHHTb Hory C
ne,n:3.TJU.
14 - eel"
xo,n:Hoe nOJlO:tKeHIfe. Ynop 5 OTXO,n:HT OT 3JIeKTpOI~HonKIf 6, II KOHT3KThI
pasMbIKaIOTC5I, 3.1eKTpIlIJeCKaH u;errb 06eCTOlJIIBaeTC5I.
3.1eKTporrHeBMoK.rlarraH 1 3aKpbIBaeT )J.oCTyrr BOS,n:yX3 HS MarnCT-
paJiH B03,n:yxorrycK3 H OTKpblBaeT oTBepcTIfe, tIepe3 KOTopoe CTpaB.1H-
BaeTeH B03,n:yX H3 6ycTepa B 3TMOC<p e py.
no;'!, nei'rcTBHeM npYMIIH rJIaBHoro <pPIlKU;HOHa rrepe;J:3TO'HlhIC
3BCHb5I npliBo,n:3 II Tpy63 8 rre,n:aJlbHOro BaJII!!\:3 B03BP,1J.I\3IOTC5I B HC-
Xo,n:Hoe nO.TJO:tKeHHC, a ;\laC.10 II3 U;H.1JHH)J.pa 'iCPC3 KaJIIl6pOB3HHC'C OT-
BepcTue pery.TJHTOp3 iJepeTeK3eT B nO.10CTb HaL( )J.Ha<ppaOiuti.
24 3aK. 1464c
369
 -.......
BelIHlH1Ha KaJIH6pOBaHHOrO OTBepCTH51 perYJI51TOpa orrpe,lJ,e.l151eT rrpo-
)lOJIlKHTeJIbHOCTb BpeMeHH BK.11IO'leHH51 LllaBHOrO <ppHKUHOHa: 'leM 60Jlb-
me OTBepCTHe, TeM 6bICTpee BK.11IOtIaeTC51 r.llaBHbIH <ppHKUHOH.
OOJIb30BaTbC5l rH,lJ,pOrrHeBMaTHtIeCKHM rrpHBO,lJ,OM rrpH ,lJ,aBJIeHHH B
CHCTeMe B03,lJ,yxorrycKa MeHee 60 aT He peKOMeH,lJ,yeTC5l, TaK KaK B03-
MOlKHbI C.11ytIaH HerrOJIHOro BbIK.llIOtIeHH51 UlaBHoro <ppHKUHOHa.

PeryJlHpoBKa rJlaBHOrO !pPHKI~HOHa Hero rrpHBO,lJ,a

Bo BpeM5l 3KCrr.11yaTaUHH peryJIHpOBKa rJIaBHOrO <ppHKUHoHa Hero

rrpHBO,lJ,a MOlKeT HapywaTbC5I BC.11e,lJ,CTBHe H3Hoca H Kop06.l1eHH5I iJ,HCKOB
TpeHH5I, H3Hoca JIyHOK MexaHH3Ma BbIK.I1IOtIeHH5I H wapHHpHbIX coeiJ,H-
HeHHiL
HapyweHHe pery.I1HpOBKH Be,lJ,eT K HeHOpMa.11bHOH pa60Te <PPHKUHO-
Ha H Mo)j(eT rrpHBeCTH K BbIXOiJ,y H3 CTp05l rJIaBHOro <ppHKUHOHa H KO-
p06KH rrepe,lJ,atI. 003TOMY pery.llHpOBKY rJIaBHOrO <ppHKUHOHa Hero rrpH-
BO,lJ,a He06xo,lJ,HMO CBoeBpeMeHHO rrpOBep5ITb H, eCJIH Tpe6yeTC5I, BOCCTa-
HaBJIHBaTb ,lJ,0 HOPMbI.
KaK YKa3aHO Bblwe, 3a30p MelK,lJ,y wapHKaMH H .l1yHKaMH B Mexa-
HH3Me BbIK.I1IOtIeHH5I rrpH c60pKe r.11aBHOrO <ppHKUHOHa yCTaHaBJIHBaeT-
C5l B 1,8-2,1 AUt, tITO COOTBeTcTByeT rrO.11HOM~T CB060,lJ,HOl\JY XO,lJ,y OCH
IlaJIbua rrOBOiJ,Ka rrO,lJ,BHlKHOH tIaWKH 23-27 MM (rrpH OTCOe,lJ,HHeHHOH
KOpOTKOH T5lre). OpH YCTaHOB.11eHHOM B TaHKe rJIaBHOM <ppHKUHoHe 3a-
30p B MexaHH3Me BbIK.llIOtIeHH5I (pa60'lHH 3a30p) <paKTHtIeCKH MeHbwe.
TaK KaK rrOBO,lJ,OK rrO,lJ,BHlKHOH 'laWKH rrpH HCXO,lJ,HOM rrOJlOlKeHliH rre,lJ,a-
.I1H yCTaHOBJIeH He B 3a,lJ,HeM rrOJIOlKeHHH, 06eCrretIHBaIOlUeM MaKCHM;:Wb-
HbIH 3a30p, a B rrpoMelKyTOtIHOM, rrpH KOTOpOM CB060,lJ,HbIH (OiJ,HOCTO-
pOHHHH) XO,lJ, rrpO,lJ,OJlbHOH T5lfH paBeH 7-9 MM. 31'0 CiJ,e.l1aHO ,lJ,.115I TOro,
tIT06bI rrpH 3KCrrJIyaTaUHH MOlKHO 6bWO B<fccTaHaBJIHBaTb pa60'lHH 3a-
~~op B MexaHH3Me BbIK.llIO'leHH5I, H3MeH5I5l rrOJIOlKeHHe rrOBO,lJ,Ka tIaWKH
(OTBO,lJ,51 rrOBO,lJ,OK Ha3a,lJ,) 3a CtIeT y,lJ,.11ImeHI151 rrpOiJ,o.l1bHOH T51fH rrpH-
BO,lJ,a.
Opu HopMa.1bHO OTperymipoBaHHoM rrpHBO,lJ,e XO,lJ, HalKHMHoro ,lJ,H-
CKa rJlaBHOro <ppHKuHoHa ,lJ,OJIlKeH 6bITb 7-8 MM, tITO 06eCrretIHT no.l-
Hoe pa306lueHHe iJ,HCKOB TpeHH5l rrpH BbIK.1IOtIeHHH LllaBHoro <pPHK-
liHOHa.
UeJlb 3KcnJlyaTau.HoHHoM perYJlHpOBKH:
a) BOCCTaHOBHTb HOpMaJlbHbIH 3Kcn.TIyaTauHoHHbIli 3a30p MelKJIY
wapHKaMH 11 JIyHKaMH B MexaHH3Me BbIK.I1IOtIeHH5l H, C.TIe,lJ,OBaTe.l1bHO,
06eCrre'lHTb nO.11HOTY BK.11IOtIeHH5l r.11aBHOrO <PPHKUIIOHa;
6) BOCCTaHOBHTb HOpMaJIbHbII1 XO,J. HalKHMHoro ,lJ,HCKa, a C.l1e,lJ,OBa-
Te.l1bHO, 06eCrrC'lIITb rrOJIHoTy BbIK.I1IOtIeHIUI r.l1aBHOrO <ppHKUHoHa.
OpOBep5lTb perY.1HpoBKY H perymlpoBaTb rrpUBOJI rJIaBHOrO <PPHK-
UHOHa Ha,lJ,O B TaKoH rroc.lle,lJ,OBaTe,lbHocTH:
_ YCTaHoBHTb ne,lJ,a.llb 16 (pHC. 194, a) rrpHBO,lJ,a r.l1aBHOrO <pPHK-
UHOHa B KpaHHee 3a,lJ,Hee rrOJIOlKeHHe, rrpH 3TOM 3ame.TIKa 12 ,lJ,o.l1lKHa
HaXO,lJ,HTbC5l B BepxHeM rrOJIOlKeHHH (MexaHHtIeCKHH rrpHBO)l);

370 24* 371

 .........."._...
~I!I!=.;I11"-""--------

i
-Ha rrpO,nOJIbHOH T51re rrpHBO,na yrrpaBJIeHH51 IMaHeTapHbIMH Me-
XaH"3M~MH nOBopOTa HaHeC1'H KapaH,naWOM Me1'Ky no JIHHHH TO ua XO,lJ: Ha2KHMHOrO ,lJ:IICKa saMep51eTC5I Herrocpe,nCTBeHIIO lJepes OTBep-
CT512KHOH MY¢1'bl T51rH maBHoro ¢PHKUHOHa (pHC. 198); P CTH5I BO ¢JIaHue r JIaBHOrO ¢PHKUlIoHa (pIIC. 199). I(JI51 3Toro C'1e,lJ:yeT
B O,nHO 113 OTBepCTIIH BCTaBHTb MeTaJIllH'leCKYlO JIIIHeHKY ,no ynopa B
- ~aCWrrJIHHTOBa1'b H BblHYTb rraJIeu wapHHpHoro coe,nHHeHH51 rrpo- Ha2KIIMHOH ,nHCK 11 saMeplITb paCCTOHHHe Me2K,ny HapY2KHOII KpOlVIKOH
,nOJIbHOH THnI 17 (pHC. 194, a) rJIaBHoro ¢PHKUHoHa C pbllJarOM 13
Tpy6bI 8 rre,na.1H; OTBepCTHH BO ¢JIaHue 11 Ha2KIIMHbIM ,lJ:IICKOM B BKcTllOlJeHHOM 11 B BbIKlllO-
'leHHOM rrOJI02KeHII51X.
- rro,naBaTb OTCOeLI,HHcHHylO rrpo,nollbHYlO THry Brrepe,n ,no Tex rrop Pa3HOCTb pa3MepOB orrpe,nellHT BeJIlI'lllHY xo,na Ha2KIIMHOrO ,nIICKa.
rrOKa He 6y,n;eT Bbl6paH sasop B MexaHHsMe BblKJIlOlJeHHH H HaHeCT~ ECJIII XO,lJ: Ha2KIIMHOrO ,lJ:IICKa MacTl, Hy2KHO yBeJIII'lIITb pa60lJlIH xo,n rre-
BTOpylO MeTKy Ha rrpo,n0.1bHOl~I THre rrpHBo,na yrrpaBlleHHH dc'1aHeTapHbI- ,lJ:a.'lII, ,lJ:JI51 lJero HeCKOJIbKO BbIBepHyTb HII2KHIIH peryJIlIpOBO'lHblH
MH MexaHHSMaMH rrOBopOTa npOTHB Taro 2Ke Topua CTH2KHOll MY¢TbI TH- 6WIT 10 (pHC. 194,a) rreLI,aJIII.
rH rJIaBHoro ¢PHKUHOHa (pHC. 198);
ECJIII HOpMaJIbHbIH CB060,nHbIH XO,lJ: rrp0,lJ:OJIbHOll T51rH, paBHbIM 7-
- HSMepHTb pacCToHHHe Me2KLI,y rrOc'1YlJeHHbIMH MeTKaMH, KOTopoe
9 MM, H3MeHeHHeM ,n;JIHHbI T51rH BOCCTaHOBHTb He y,n;aeTC51, He06xo,lJ:HMO
paBHo BemI'lHHe cB060,nHoro xo,na npO,lJ:0.1bHorr THrH npHBOlJ,a ynpaBTle
rrpOBepHTb sasop Me2K,ny waplIKaMII 11 JIyHKaMH B MexaHIlSMe BblKlllO-
HHH rJIaBH~IM ¢PHKUHOHOM; 7"'::""9 MM' e~JI~
31'a BeJII1'lHHa ,lJ:OJI2KH3 6bITb
QeHH51.
CB060,lJ:Hbll1 XO,lJ: THOI 60JIbWe 9MM, TO yKopOTH1'b npO,lJ:OllbHYlO' THr 1
C 3TOH ue.'lblO CJIe,lJ:yeT saMepIlTb CB060,nHbIH XOLI, rrOBO)~Ka rr')-
saBepTblBa51 BHllKY IIJIH C1'5I2KHyIO MY¢1'Y; eCJIlI CB060,nHbIII XO,lJ: 1'51;1;
,lJ:BH2KHOH 'laWKH rrpH OTcoe,nHHeHHOH KOpOTKOH T51re C nOMOllI,blO
MeHbwe 7 .M/fl, TO y,lJ:JIHHII1'b Tmy; ,lJ:OnycKaeTc51 YMeHbweHlIe CB060,nHO-
JIIIHeHKH 'lepes JIlO'lOK B ,lJ:HHI..Qe TaHKa rro,lJ: rJIaBHblM ¢PHKUHO-
ro XO,lJ:a ,lJ:0 3 MM 11 yBec'1lIlJetll1e ,lJ:0 11 _}1M;
HOM. HaHMeHbWHH CB060,lJ:HbIH XO,lJ: rrOBO,lJ:Ka B 3KcrrllyaTaUliH ,lJ:0-
- coe,n;IIHHTb npo,nOJIbHylO T51ry C pbI'larOM Tpy6bl ne,lJ:aJIlI, sa- rrycKaeTc51 11 MM.
!1lIMIIH1'oBaTb COe,lJ:I1III1TeJIbHbIH na,'1eu 11 3aKoIlTpHTb CT512KHYlO MY¢TY.
ECJIH CB060,lJ:HbIH XO,lJ: rrOBO,lJ:Ka nO,lJ:BH2KHOH 'laWKH MeHbwe 11 M.M,
3a30p Me2K,lJ:y wa pHKaMH H JIyHKaMH B MexaHH3Me BbIK.11OlJeHH51 BOC-
CTaHOBHTb, CH51B peryJIHpOBO'lHble waH6bl C rraJIb~eB OT2KHMHOrO
,nHCKa, ,n;JI51 'lero rrpoHsBecTH qaCTHqHYlO pas60pKy rJIaBHOrO
¢PHK~HoHa.

Y HOBblX r JIaBHbIX ¢PHKUHOHOB sasop Me2K,ny wa pHKOM H JIyRKOH

BOCCTaHaBJIHBalOT rryTeM CH51TH5I Ha2KHMHOrO ,nI1CKa 11 (pHC. J93,6),
rroBopoTa ero H nOCcTJe,lJ:ylOllI,eH yCTaHoBKH Ha naJIb~bl 18 rra-
saMH 37.

B 3KCrrcTJyaTaUHH wapHlIpHble coe,n1lHeHH5I rrpHBo,na yrrpaBJIeUIIH

f.1aBHbIM ¢PHKUHOHOM H3HaWHBalOTC51. BC,TJe,ncTBHe 3Toro CB060,lJ:HbIH
XO,lJ: rrpo,no,TJbHOH T51rH M02KeT 6bITb pe3YJIbTaTOM JIlO¢TOB B H3I-lOmeH-
HblX wapHIIpax npI-!Bo,lJ:a. 003TOMY nOCJIe 3000-3500 fClt np06era TaR-
Ka nepe,n yCTaHoBKoH cB060,nHoro XO,lJ:a npo,nocTJbI-IOH T51rH Hy2KHO npo-
BepHTb cB06o,nHbIH xo,n nOBo,nKa rrO,lJ:BH2KHOH lJaWKH MexaHII3Ma BbIK.'IlO-
/ QeHH51.
Puc. 199. 3aMep xo,n:a HalKHMHoro ,n:UCKa:
1- rJI8BHbIti: cPPHKQHOH; 2 - MeTa.:JJ1HQeCI{aSI JIHHeHKa: BoccTaHOBIlTb XO,n rrOBo,nKa ,no HOpMaJIbHOH BeJIIl'lIlHbI (23--27 .It_lt)
if - fliTapa
MO)KHO TOJIbKO perymlpoBKoH ¢PIlK~IlOHa rryTeM rro)~6opa 1'OlIlUIlHbl
perymipOBOlJHblX Koneu 30 (pIlC. 188).
Bo Bcex CJIy'la51X rrplI peryJIlIpOBKe ,lJ:.llIIHbI T51r C nOMOllI,blO BIIJIOK npoBepKa H peryJHfpOBKa cepBonpy2KHHbI. L!.JI51 npoBepKH H pery-
HJIH CTH2KHbIX MY¢T Ha,lJ:O CJIe,lJ:IITb sa TeM, 'lT06bl BIIJIKa HJIH MV¢Ta He ,rmpoBKIl cepBorrpy)KIlHbl He06xo,nIlMO O1'coe,nHHH1'b O1'T5I)KHYlO npy2KIl-
BblBepTblBa;'laCb ,lJ:aJIbWe KOHTpOJIbHOrO OTBepCTII51 BO 1I36e2KaH lIe CPbI-
J
Hy 3 (pHC. 194, a) H Ha2Ka1'b Ha rre,naclIb 16 ,nO yrropa peryJIHpOBOlJHOrO
Ba pesb6bI. I 60JI1'a 10 B JI060BOH mlC1' 6pOHH, 3allI,e,'lK3 12 B 31'OM cJIy'lae ,lJ:0.1)KH<:l
00c.1e peryJIlIpOBKII CB060,lJ:HorO XO,lJ:a rrpO,lJ:OcTlbHOH T51rH Clle,nyeT HaXO,lJ:HTbC51 B rrOnO)KeHHII, KaK rrpIl MeXaHHlJeCKOM rrpHBo,ne, rrOClle lJe-
npOB~plITbXO,n Ha2KIIMHOro
)KeH OblTb

372
7--8 MM.
,lJ:IICKa LllaBHoro ¢PHKUIIOHa KOTOpblH ,nO '1-
, .

\ ro rre,na,lIb oTrrycTHTb.
OpH npaBH,lIbHOM HaT51)KeHIHI cepBorrpy2KHHbl rre,na.'Ib LI,OJI2KHa lJeT-
KO, 6e3 y,lJ:apa B03BpallI,aTbCH B Hcxo,nHoe rrO,10)KeI-lHe (,no yrropa Bepx-

373
 3a,/.LHerO xO,/.La B c60pe H MexaHH3M nepeKiIlOlIeHH5I
Hero peryJIllpOBO'-lHoro 60JITa 9 B 6poHeBoH ~lI1CT). ECl[H ne;J,aJIb He B03- rrepe,/.La'I. KpoMe Toro, B Kop06Ke nepe,/.LatI pa3-
Bparll,aeTC5I HJIH B03BpameHHe ee COnpOBO)l(,/.LaeTC5I y,/.LapOM, He06xo,/.LH- MemeHbI npHBO,/.L BeHTH,151Topa CHCTeMbI OX.1JalK):JC'-
:vi0 oTperyJIHpOBaTb HaT5I)I(eHHe cepBonpy)l(HHbI. HU5I H npHBO,/.L KOMnpeccopa. .
nJI5I pery.JIHpOBKH cepBonpy)l(I1Hb[ He06xo,/.LHMO: KapTep. B KapTepe pa3MemalOTC51 Bce I\lexa-
_ Ha)l(aTb ne,/.LaJIb ,/.LO ynopa H(1)1(HerO peryJIHpOBOtIHOrO 60.JITa 10 HH3MbI H y3,1bI Kop06KH nepena'-l. KapTep
B 6poHeBoH JIHCT H HaT5IHYTb cepBonpy)l(HHy, 33BepTblBa51 ral[- (PI1c. 202) OT.JII1T H3 a.JIIOMHHI1eBOrO CnJIaBa. OH
](y HaT5IlKHOH cepbrH 15 TaK, ClTOObI neJ,aJlb OCTaJlaCb B 3TO~I nO.l0- COCTOI1T 113 ,/.LBYX nO.JIOBI1H: HHlKHeH 1 11 BepxHei'1 4
)l(eHHH; C pa3beMoM no OC5IM Ba.10B B ropH30HTa.JIbHo(1
_ OTBepTblBa51 raHKy HaT5I)I(HOH cepbrH, oc.1a6Jl5lTb cepBonpy)l(HHy n.JIOCKOCTH. no n.JIOCKOCTH pa3beMa 06e nono-
JW Tex nop, nOKa ne;J,aJIb tIeTKO, 6e3 y;J,apa B03BpaTHTC5I B HCXO,/.LHOe BHHbI KapTepa T\UaTeJIbHO 06pa60TaHbI H coe,/.LH-
nOJIO)l(eHHe (,/.LO ynopa BepXHero perynHpOBOtIHorO 60nTa 9 B 6poHeBoH H5IIOTC5I 6e3 ymlOTHHTenbHbIx npOKJIa,/.LOK. 06~
nOJIOBI1HbI Ka pTepa cKpen,1eHbI IllnI1JlbKaMI1 ,I
.1I1CT) ;
60.JITaMI1, 113 KOTOpbIX n5lTb 60JITOB npI130HHbIe
' _ eC.JIH npH MaKCHMaJIbHOM HaT5I)I(eHI1I1 cepBonpy)l(HHbI ne,/.LaJIb He
(ycTaHoBO'-lHbIe). n.JI5I BbIeMKH Kop06KI1 nepe,/.Laq
OCTaeTC5I B BbI)I(aTOM no.10)l(eHI1H 11 tIeTKO B03Bpa\UaeTC5I B HCXO,/.LHOe
H3 TaHKa 11 nOCTaHOBKH B TaHK Ha TpH 60.JITa
nO.JIO)l(eHHe, Ha 3TOM peryJIHpoBKy 3aKOHtIHTb;
BMeCTO raeK HaBepHyTbI pbIMbI 67 (pRC. 201).
__ nOC.JIe pery.JIHpOBKH 3aKOHTpl1Tb raHKH Ha HaT5I)I(HOH cepbre cep-
I"ai'IKI1 60.JITOB 11 IllnI1JIeK CTOnOp5lTC5I Illn.JIRHTaMII..
HonpY)l(l1HbI U npucoe,/.LHHI1Tb OTT5I)I(HYIO npy)l(uHy 3. a '-IaCTb 60JITOB - oTrI16HbIMH IllaH6al\H\·.
Y epPUKlI,UOHOB C BHeceHHbIMH B HUX KOHcTpyKTuBHbnIH H3Me- HI1lKH5I5I nOJIOBRHa KapTepa npe,/.LCTaBiI5IeT co-
HeHI151MI1 3KCI].lJyaTall,I10H~bIe pery.JIHpOBKI1 Te lKe, '-IJO H onHca- 60i'I KOpblT006pa3HylO oTnHBKy C pe6paNIH iKe-
HbI BbII11C. CTKOCTI1, neperopo;l,KaMH G, 8 (pRC. 202) H 60-
I'H,/.LpOnHeBMOnpHBO,/.L peryJlHpoBaTb B TaKoH nOCJle,/.LOBaTeJlbHOcTH: 6bIIllKOH 6. 1306bIIllKa C oTBepcTHeM 51BJI5IeTC5l
_ nOCTaBHTb 3a\Ue.1KY 12 B no.l0)l(eHHe, KaK npH BKJ1l0'-leHHOM Me- onopoi'I OCR IllecTepHu 2 3a,/.LHerO XO;l,a. BTopa51
orropa ,/.L.JI5I OCH BbIITO.JIHeHlUI B neperopollKe G. nml
XaHH'-IeCKOM npHBO,/.Le;
11 __ BbI)I(aTb nC,/.La.JIb npHBO,/.La f.JIaBHOrO epPHKlI,HOHa ,/.LO ynopa;
paCTOtII<I1 oTBepcTHi'I B ,1eBoi'I CTeHKe KapTepa
I' BHH3Y ClIeJIaHO TeXHOJIOrH'-IeCKOe oTBepCTHe. 3a·
I' ___ 3aMepHTb 3a30p Me)l(,/.Ly yrropoM 5 H KO.JIrratIKOM 3neKTpoKHorr-
KpblTOe KPbIllIKOH 3.
KH 6, KOTOpbIH ,/.LOJI)I(CH 6bITb 0,5-1 .~tM; eC.JIH 3a30p BbIIlleJI H3 3THX
B CTeHKax 11 neperopollKax HI1)1(Hei'I rrO.JIOBH-
npe;J,e.l0B, TO Ha,/.LO oTpery.JIHpOBaTb 3a30p 60.JITaMH 26; HbI KapTepa 06pa6OTaHbI paCTOtIKH c non nOll-
_ npH HCXO,/.LHOM nOJIO)l(eHHH neAaJIH 3aMepHTb oceBoe nepeMe- IllHnHI1KI1 H rHe3,/.L3 nO,/.LIllHnHHKOB Ba.JIOB. B P3('-
IueHHen,1yH)I(epa B,/.LOnb OCH TaHKa, KOTopoe ,/.LOiDKHO 6blTb 0,5-2 MM; TOtIKaX CTeHOK KapTepa no)], orropbI Be,/.LY\UETo I!
npH He06xo,/.LHMOCTH 31'0 rrepeMe\UeHHe pery,1HpoBaTb BH.JIKOH 28; f.TJaBHOrO Ba.JIOB I1MeIOTCH MaCJIOOTBOllHbIe Ka'
__ npoBepHTb cpa6aTbIBaHHe 3.1eKTpoIlHeBMoKnarraHa npH Ha)l(a- HaBKH.
THH Ha II e,/.La.JIb, ,/.L.JI5I 3TOH lIe.JIH OTKHHyTb 3ame.1KY 12 BHH3 H HalKaTb B HH)I(Hei'I tIaCTI1 neperopo):JoK H pe6ep HMC-
lIa ne,/.La.1b; eCJlH 3JleKTporrHeBMOKJIarraH He cpa6aTbIBaeT, Tf:\ He06xo,/.LH- IOTC5I OKHa lIiI5I rrpoxolla MaC,la H3 O):JHoi'I tI3CTlI
MO oTpery.JIHpOBaTb XO,/.L IIe,/.La.JIH perymlpOBOtIHbIM 60,JITOM 4 TaK, tITO- KapTepa B lIpyrylO. nn51 KperrJIeHI151 KpblilleK H
ObI IIpH HalKaTHH yrropa 5 Ha KO,1rra'lOK 3,1eKTpoKHorrKu 6 cpa60Ta,1 rHe3,ll nOllIllHnHI1KOB B CTeHKI1 KapTepa BBepH)'TbI
3:IevTporrH eBMOK,larr a H. IllnH.JIbKI1. B HI1lKHei'I lIaCTI1 HI1lKHelI nOiIOBHHbI
B c.1ytIae He06xollHMOCTH pa360pKIl 6ycTepa 2 3arrOnH5ITb ero Mac- KapTepa npOCBepJIeHO oTBepcTHe ,ll~H cnycK1

nOM B CleJ,YIO\UeM rrOp5l,/.LKe: :\IaCila. OTBCpCTlle 3aKpbIBacTocI IlPOOKO!'! 89

._ oTBepHyTb lIBa 60,lTa 52 (Pl1c. 194,8). KpeII5I\Uue rr.laHEY pery- (PI1c. 203), KOTOpa51 CTOnOpI1TC5I npoBo,10KOH .
B BepxHeH nOnOBI1Ue KapTcpa l1~eeTC5I rrpH-
.151TOpa, BbIHYTb pery.JI5ITOp 45;
nIIB, 06pa3YIO\UH!i Ka pTCp rr pIIBO;l,a BeHTll.151TOP a
__ YCTaHOBI1Tb n.1YHlKep 49 B lI,l!J1I1HlIP ,/.LO yrropa, rrepe,/.L yCTaHoBEoH
H Emrnpcccopa. n.151 YCT3IIOBKll rHe3J. nOD,liIHn-
IWyHlKep CMa3aTb. a KaHaBKy, pacno.10lKeHHYlo MelKlIY ;l,ByM51 yn.'loT-
IIHKOB rrp0,/.LOJIbIIOrO H nOrrCpeQHorO B3.10B npH-
HIlTe.1bHbIMH KO.lbll,aMI1 47, 3anO.1JHHTb M3Cl0M ArM; BO;l,a B rrpHmIBe pacTollcHbl TpIl OTBCpCT!]JL
_ 3anonHIlTb KaMepy tIepe3 OTBepCTlW ;1,.151 pery.15ITOpa 45 Mac- B BCpXHClI IIO:IOBIlHe KapTepa Tah/Ke H\leIOTC.;r
.10],[ ArM.:
379
374
 "'1f;.P'

I'
a
PHC. 202. l(apTep Kopo6KH nepeaa'l:
1 -.HlDKHHH llOJJOBHHa; 2 - llIecrepHH 3a,/\Hero XO,/\a; ,) _ KphrllIKa; 4-
;. ) nepxHHH llO.OoBHHa; 5 - llPOMe"'YTO'IHaH llIecTepHH llPHBo,/\a BeHTH.1HTojJa;

• , - """" """""""'" , " ,,- 00,,,",",," .."'.," ,,_ "",",,

r' "A ""Aill,"""," " '"'''' '"",""""""" J _ "'",
"" ,,_ '"""'"'
I " " M" ","'",,", 6"mo

I
o~"""'·"'" no~
pe6pa H ncperopo",". B pe6pax KapTepa npocBep,TeHLI oTBepc"," ITO.T

I
I, OCL npOMC>KYTOqHOH rnecTepHH 84 "pHBo,a Bc>lTn.HTopa. COocHoe c
HHMH oTBepcTHe B CTeHKe KapTepa o6eCrreQllBaeT o6pa6oTKy oTBepcTHl1
,s
~ ~ ~"~
I 'g.,"g
=:J..~ E ;::'""~f-<;:",
e" " " " t:::l'--.~
' g,,,f-S 0 OCLHcpe,a'!.
pOGK" npOMe>KYTOqHOH mecTepHH " nOCTaHoBBY oeH np" C60pBC BO'

.! , l:.;; :.: L, "h

~.~ '" ~~ ~~'~:i
~ ~ :,;~; ; ~ ~ ! §,co~,
TBepCTHC 3a KpLITO 3a",'YWKOM 72. B Tpex Be pTHBa.LHLIX OTBep-
h" "'''
~
CTll5IX BepXHeH rronOBIIHbI KapTepa rrOMew:alOTC5I BaJIllKll BlllrOK rrepe-

~).
'" Q..': ;: t: ;>, ';:
o , .," " " " " ' " ' ' ,. , ,
':' :: I g g-" "';) KnlOQeHll5I rreperraQ. Ha o6pa6oTaHHbIX ITnO"'arrKax y OTBepCTllii HaRe-
ceHW pHCBH c un oj> pa Mn, yBa3 WB alOillHMH HOMepa BB. IOTa eMLIX nepe.
J '" '" '"
~ ~ ~ii5" ~S:i7~,"-
~ ~ ~ ~\Co~::.
co '" 0 I 0";:: ",,, - .n:aQ II HeHTpa,'IbHOe rrOJ10)/{eHhe 3y6QaTbIX MyepT.
o.:}'" 52 g-" 2' •

~ ~ ~:;: ~~ '1~ aT~IOcepei'(

Jln5I 3anllBKll MaCJla II KOHTp0J151 era ypOBH5I llMeeTCH OTBenCTue, 3.3.-
~ ~ 2.~ ~
OJ OJ '"

- 0. \0 I :ai>
- C
co OJ" co 8 f1
KpbIBaeMoe rrpo6KOH 62 (puc. 201). f1po6Ka cTonOplITC5I npoBO.10KOH."
L t: "0.,,, '- 0.", u PlIJIHB ;l}IH rrpIIBorra BeHTllJ!HTOpa 3aKPbIT CBepxy K.PbIIlIKOII. K KOTO-
Q. ~ ~ t; g-~ ~ ~ ~ ~;:: ~ POH
! 3HO '" I2 [ I "' ,a rrpHBapeH carry; 65, COo6rualOlUIfii KaPTep C n
\
;381
l_ • I
 .-...._...... 1;"

PRC. 204. Canyw

1 - l\opnyc; 2 _ qalllK3; 3 - ceTKa; 4- Ha6HBKa; J - KIJJl.naK CanyHa"
(j _ 33IlJ,HTHbIH: KC>KyX

C3nyH (PI1C. 204) COCTOI1T 113 UI1.'lI1H)l.pWleCKorO Kopnyc3 1, 43111KH 2,

ceTKH 3, H36HBKH 4 H3 CT3.'lbHOH npOBOJIOKH, KOJm3K3 5 H KOlKyX3 6.
ei1
Be)l.YlU HH BaJl 1 (pHC. 200) nOJIbIH, H3rOTOB.'leH 330)l.HO C Be)l.ym

•~
UIWHH)l.pI14eCKOfl llleCTepHeH, KOTOp35I H3XO)l.HTC5I B rrOCT05IHHOM 3auerr-
I' .'leHHIl C llleCTepHeH IV rrepe,!l.a'lH rrepe)l.3T04HOro B3n3. Be)l.ym
l1fI
B3J!
yCTaHoBneH B KapTepe Ha 1113pHKorrO)l.lllHrrHHKe 3 H POJ1IiK0I10)l.lllHI1HH-
Ke 4, H3I1peCCOB3HHbIX H3 B3.TJ. HapY1KHbIMH KOJIbU3MH I10)l.1ll11I1HI1Kll

t
ij

~
C.'l
00
flOMem,eHbI: O)l.HH - B rHe3)l.e

94 95 96 97
57, )l.pyroH- B paCT04Ke K3pTepa.

r 00
0
00

0)
t-
OO
to-

PRC. 205. Be;a,YUlHn RaJ! B c60pe TO

J4 _ CR..TJ.bHIIK; 95 _ CT31\.3H npY2KHHbI; 96 -
KOJlbU.O BbIK.TJIOl.J.eHlHI 97 _. npy>KHH3 qJHFC3 l'.L
~B _ yn.10THHTe:lbHoe KO~TJ.blJ,O;
99 - ynopHOe KOJIbItO: 100 - 60.'1T 101 - npy>KHHHOe :;,<o/ll1.iO
(ocTa.%Hble o603HaqeHH51 Te lKe, 'Ira H Ha pHC. 200 H 201)

383
 Hhle KOJ1b11.a 49. C nOMOmblO KOJTeu 49 perymlpyloT oceBOli .'llOepT po-
59 (pHC 205) C BHHTOBOH
YCTaHaBJIHB~~~C~~;~:;~Te~lbHble
r
,,11 HKOIl O,Ll.IllH rrHH KO B.
Ha lllJIHUbl BaJIa ' KOJIbua, a TaKJKe
Ka 'i'IBKOli II TpeMH KaHaBKaMI1 "J Ha llIJlHll,bI rrepe,Ll.3TOl.JHOrO BaJIa Iloca)J{eHbI: C JIeBOr1 CTOpOHbl-
, < ep UHOHa
Be)],oMbllI 6apa6aH r.rIaBH~rO pHK 0 HapYJKHOrO nO)],lllHIlHHKa Ilpe)],oT' llIeCTepH5I 51 V H llIecTepHH 56 IV nepe)],3l.J, C rrpaBOr1 CTOpOHbJ - llle.
BbITeKaHHe CMa3KH tIepea rHea)], 2 TpH tIyryHHblx YIlJIOTHHTe.lb- cTepHH 45 I rrepe)],aIHI H rrepe)],al.JH 33)],Hero XO,Ll.3, llleCTepHH 44 II H
Bpam alOT MacJlooTpaJKaTeJIbHOe KOJIbllO , weCTcpHH 42 III nepe.ual.J. MeJK)],y llIeCTCpHHl\1H V H IV rrepe)],al.J 11
th aJIbHHK 94 weCTepHHl\1H III H II rrepe)],al.J IlOCTaBJIeHbJ O)],HH3KOBbJe pacnopHble
HblX KOJIbua 9 8 H 't'eTpoBblH C ,I BaJIa ;laIlpeccoBaHbl KO.rIbllO 99 H )],Ba
0

1lI,TIHll,OBaHHbJe BTyJ1KH 43.

Ha npoTHBOIlOJIOJKHOM KOHue JKHblX KOJIbllaX 3TllX rro)],lllHIlHHKOB
wapHKono)],lllHIlHHKa 54. Ha Ha~~
Il HBo)],a BeHTHJIHTopa. 110)],lllHIlHH- HapYiKHble orropbI Ilepe)],aTOI[HOrO BaJIa IlpH c60pKe Kop06KH Ilepe-
rrOMeI.u:eha Be)],ym aH llleCTepHH P aJIY raliKoli 53 KOTopaH aaCTO- )],aI[ 3aKpbIBalOTcH KpbIllIK3MH 7 (pHC. 200), IlpHKperrJleHHbIMH K Kap-
KI1 54 H nO)],lllHIlHHK 4 aa~peIlJIeHbl l1a B , Tepy Ha llIIIHJlbKax. flo,Ll. KpbIlliKH CTaB5ITCH rrpOKJIa)],KH.
[lOpeH a OTrlI6HOli llla1I6oH.
. fJIaBHblH BaJi (pHC. 207) llIJIHUOBaH IlO BceH )],JIHHe, 3a HCKJIIOl.JeHH-
eM IlOHCKa C 6ypTOM B cpe)],Hel'i l.JaCTH. Ha KOHll,ax BaJIa Hape3aHa
pe3b6a.
rJIaBHbIli BaJl yCTaHOBJIeH B KapTepe Ha Tpex OIlopax. Cpe)],HHH orro-
pa r JIaBHOrO BaJIa yCTpoeHa TaK iKe, KaK H cpe)],HHH OIIopa nepe)],aTOl.J-
HOro BaJIa, TO,TJbKO POJIb paCIlopHoro KOJlbua Me2K)],y KOHHl.JeCKHMH IlO)],-
IllHIlHHKaMH B 3TOM CJlYl.Jae BbIlIOJIHHeT 6ypT e rJIaBHOro BaJla. BYPT
rJlaBHOrO BaJIa O,Ll.HOBpeMeHHO 06eCIIeI[HBaeT He06xo)],HMoe rrOJIOJKeHHe
Bcex ,Ll.eTaJIeH Ha BaJIy. flO)],lllHIlHHKH 47 peryJIHpylOTc5I C rrOMOmblO KO-
JIell, 49, YCTaHoBJleHHblx MeJK)],y 6ypTOM H BHyTpeHHHM KOJIbll,OM IlO,Ll.-
WHrrHHKa.

KpalIHHMH oIlopaMH BaJIa HBJIHIOTCH ll,HJIHH)],pHI[eCKHe pOJIHKorro)],-

45 44 43 42 IllHIIHHKH 16. BHyTpeHHHe KOJIbua 3THX IlO)],lllHrrHHKOB HarrpeccoB3HbI

Ha XBOCTOBHKIi 3y6I[aTOK 12 Ii 40, Ha pYJKHble KOJIbua rrOCaJKeHbI B rHea-
.::l )],ax 14 H 39 H 3aKpen.TJeHbI B HHX cTorropHbIMH IlPY2KIIHHbJMH KOJIbll,aMH .
PHC. 206. DepeJ\.ilT01lHbIH BaJI B c6ope, J1
rHea)],a IlOnllIHIlHHKOB IlOMemalOTCH B paCTOI[KH KapTepa H KpemlTC5I
(o603Ha1leHIl51 Te lKe, "ITO H Ha Pl!c. 200) I K HeMy CBOHMH <pJIaHll,aMH Ha llIrrHJIbKax. flo)], epJIaHll,bI rHe3)], yKJ13-
nblBalOTCH npOKJIa)],KIi.

60 p Bo)],a BeHTHJIHTopa. BHyTpeHHHe B rHea,Ll.e 39 HMeeTC51 YTOJImeHHbIH BHyTpeHHHH 6ypT, B KOTOpOM

BHyTpH BaJIa IlpOXO)],HT BaJI n H _ I1TI O YIlJIOTHllTem'lHblx pe-
JIy CTI"JKaT' I1Ha
0", "" I1 l paCTOl.JeHO oTBepcTHe )],JIH BaJIHKa 6 (pHC. 208) rrpIiBO,Ll.a crrIi,UoMeTpa.
~y ~;UJ.lloBaHHoli CTynHUbl sy6l.JaTKH
1
eM
paCTOl.JKH B Be)],ym , sa C IlOMOmbIO m6Koro BaJIIiKa 8 BpameIIHe rrepe,Ll.aeTcH cIlH)],oMeTpy 9,
3llHOSblX KOJIell 61, )],pyraH )],JIH •
yCTaHOBJIeHHoMy B OT)],eJICHIiH yIlpaBJIeHH5I.
r.TIaSHOrO cPPllKIlJ~OHa. (
nepe,ll.aTOqHbllt BaJJ pHC.
206) lll.rIHUOSaH IlO scell )],JIHHe, aa HCKJIIO-
IlHHKOB 47 cpe,ll.Heli OIlOPbl II IlO-
l BaJIIiK IlpIiBo)],a cIIIi)],oMeTpa 6pOH30BbIlI, H3rOTOBJIeH aaO)],HO C I[ep-
BHI[HOfI lllecTepHeli. OH rrpIiBo)],HTCH BO BparueHHe I[epBHKOM, HapeaaH-
,qeHHeM rJIa)],Koro IlOHCKa )],JIH IlO)],lllH Ha 060llX KOHuax BaJI3
• KOB 5 KOHueBblX OIlOp. HbJM Ha ay6I[aTKe rJI3BHOrO BaJTa. OTBepcTHH )],JIH Ba,TJHKa rrpHBO,Ll.a CIlH-
HCKOB )],JIH nO)],lll,IIlHH Il aBaw C IlpaBoii CTOpOHbl --
nOMeTpa 3aKp~T~ 3arJIYIllKoH 7 Ii rrp06KoH 5, 3acToIlopeHHoH rrpoBo-
0

HMeeTCH pe3b6a (c JI~OH CTO~~~llX K~~IlJIe~He Bcex )],eraJIelI, YCTa- .10KOI1. B rrp06Ky 5 BBepTbIBaeTcH XBOCTOBHK m6Koro Ba.TJHKa.
",leB3H) ,UJIH raeK
HOBJleHHblX Ha sallY.
9: or e:Ileq~:OIlOPHTCH lllTHepTaMII, .uJIH KOTOpblX IlPO-
aHKH 3y6I[aTKH 12 H 40 (pHC. 207) yCTaHaBJIHBaIOTC5I Ha 1lI,TJHUbI rJIaB-
<ppe3epOBaHbl Ila3bl Ha pe3b60BbJX KOHuaxo~~~~~O,UlllHIlHllKH5 _ IlOMe- Horo Ba.1a. C rrOMOIl.l,blO MyepT OHH COC)],HHHJOT LTIaBHbJH Ba,TJ Kopo6KH

KpaHHHe OIlOPbl - UHJInH'uPH~~K~;e~HHMH KOJIbll,aMII IlO,UIllHIlHHKH

rrepe)],a'lC II,laHeTapHbIMH MexaHH3MaMH IloBopoTa. Ha XBOCTOBHKax
3y6I[aTOK IlpOTOl.JeHbI K3HaBKH )],,'IH yrrJloTHHTeJIbHbJX KOJIeu. KpoMe TO-
IU310TCH B paCl0l.JKaX KBap,T:pa. HH[ KOJlbll,a Bb1ll0.1HeHbl C IIpHcTaBHbl-
HilIlpecl:osallu Ha saJI. 1,·YTpeH ro, Ha 3y6I[aTKe 12 Hape3aHa MaC.10CrOHH3H BHHTOSJ5I KaHaBKa.
Ha O)],Hy IIaCTb rJIaEHOfO BaJIa rrOMelll,eHbI BeLLOMaH llIeCTepI-iH 18
a I\OHWleCKliX pOJIHKOIIO)],lllHIIHHKa 47,
MIi 6ypTaM!,1'. 0

Cpen HeH onopoH HB>l~IOTCH

K()TOphle DfH1elueH,,! B rBe3ne ,y
58
CTaHOBJleHHOM B paCTOqKe Ilepero-
OITUHIIIHHKOB Ha-
IV Ii rneCTCpH5I 22 V nepe)],aq H MyepT3 20 nepeK.11OI[eHHR 3THX rrepe-
11 a II. Ha )],pyrylO 'laCTb rJlaBHoro BaJIa IIOCaJKeHbJ Be)],OM.aH meCTepJ1H
. ,'\ IT HVTpeHHHl\UI KOJJbll,aMH II t~ ,
pC,LKH K&pTepa. ,.,JK",y B -:~ p3cnopHoe KO.'1bllO 48 II perYj1HpOBOI\ 31 I, lllecTepHH 34 II, llleCTepH5I 38 III Ilepe)lal.J H lllecTepHH 25 3a)],-
npeccoB3HHbJX Ha 8,;"1, CTaB', ,C5'J, • .
25 3aK. 1464c
3SS
 Hero Xoaa, Myqna 30 rrepeKJIlOlleHH5I I rrepe,n:a4H H 3a,n:Hero XOJLa 11
MyepTa 36 II iJf III nepe,n:a4.

Ha rneCTCpH5IX I nepe.lJ.aIfH H nepe.lJ.a4H 3a.lJ.Hero XO.lJ.a iHMeIOTC5I

3y64aTble ,BCHUbI C HapY)KHbIMH 3y6b5IMH, a Ha rneCrCpH5IX II, III, IV
H V nepe;:l,alJ - 3y64aTble BeHUbIC BHyTpeHHHMH 3y6b5IMH .lJ.JI5I 3aucn-
JIeHH5I C MyepTaMH nepeKJIIOqeHH5I nepe.lJ.aq. KpoMe rorO,Ha rnecrep-
H5IX II, III, IV H V nepe.lJ.aq lIMeIOrC51 KOHycHbIe nOBepxHoCTH ,lJ:JI5I co-
npHKaCaHH51 'C KOHycaMHcHHXpOHII3aTOpoB. Bce rnecrepHH CMOHTHpO-
BaHbl Ha lIrOJIbqarblx no,n:rnlInHIIKax C cenaparOpal'.III; OHII Haxo;J;51r-
C51 B nOCr051HHOM 3auenJIeHlIlIC Be.lJ.ymlIMlI rneCrCpH51MlI nepe;raToqHO_
1'0 BaJIa, a rneCrepH51 25 C nepe.lJ.arOqHblM BaJIOM CB513aHa qepe3 llIe.

~---p

PHC. 208. I1PUBoll K CIJUllOMeTPY',

1- rJIABHblll BaJI Kopo6KH nepeJ\aq; 2 _ 3y6qaTKa r,laBH0ro
aaJIa; 3 - fHe3.lI,O fJlaBHoro BaJIa· 4 - HaKOHe1.JHHK f:rr6Koro B8.
JIa; 5 - np06Ka BaJIHKa CflHJ\OMeTpa; 6 _ BaJJHK CflHJ\OMfTpa
c qepBHlJHOH IIlecTepHeH; 7- 3ar~lYU1Ka
B8.iJHKa CITHl1.oMeTpa;
8 - rH6KHil HaJIHK; 9 - cnHJ\oMeTp

CTepHIO 46 (pilC. 200) 3a.lJ.Hero XO.lJ.a. JJ:JI51 YJIyqllIeHH51 nO,lJ:BO,lJ:a MaC,la

K nrOJIbqaTbIM no,n:llIililHlI<KaM Ha TopuaxcTynHU rneCTepeH rJIaBHoro
BaJIa npoeppe3epOBaHbI MaC,103a60pHble KaHaBKlI.

BHYTpeH~H­
HapY)KHbIMH KOJIbuaMII HrOJIb4aTblX nO,lJ:rnHnHHKOB 51BmlIOTC51 BHVT-
peHHHe llIJIIfepOBaHHble nOBepXHOCTH ,crynHU llIecTepeH, a
MIl - BTyJIKiII 19, 21, 35 H 37 (pIfC. 207), nOCa)KeHHble Ha llI.1Htjax Ba-
JIa, II XBOCTOBllKH 3y6qaTKII MyepTbI nepeKJlIOIfeHII51 I nepe.lJ.aqII II nE'-
pe,lJ:a4H 3a,n:Hero XO.lJ.a.
386
~ ~7
 1-'
-~- - - ~._~~:::a:ax
--= . ,
~---------

Ha MyepTe lIMeeTCH Hapy>KH3H KaHaBKa ,lJ.JI51 cyxapei1 BIWKli 11C e-

i.I,m:! epllKCaUIHIITO,'LlllIlITHHKOB BCBOllX rHe3,'LaX Me:iK,'Ly BTyJIKaMH KJIIOIIeHlI51,
• a BHVTpH
. " ---- EaH3B'\3
. n1'51
01 "'HKC3TOpOB . rh
't' 'PlIKcaTopbI
. P
MyepTbI
meCTepeH CTaBHTCH lllJIllUOBaHHbIe KOJlbua 32 II 24. npY:iKlIHHbIe. Ka>K,lJ.bIlI epllKcaTop COCTOllT liS CTaKaHa 3 1I npY:iKlIH 4
JlmI peryJIHpOBKH nOJIOfKeHllH BHyTpeHHero KOJI~ua pOJIllKonO,'L- <PlIKclipyeTC51 .TOJlbKO ]-.IeiiTpa.TJbHOe 110JIO:iKeHlIe !\1'1"""bI
J't" , Bo Bp'
eMH.bInc-.
IJlllnHllKa KpallHeH onopbI BaJIa YCTaHaBJIl1BaeTcHperYJIllpOBOIIHoe pac- pe~JIIOtIeHlI51 nepenall BI!J1K3 nepeMemacT MyepTy B CTOpOHV BKJIIOlJae-
nopHoe IWJIbUO 108. C ::noH :iKe ueJlbIO 60JIee TOHKoe peryJIlIpO,B04Hoe Mall llIeCTepHli. D pH 3TOM BHyTpeHHHe sy6b51 MyepTbI BxonHT B 3auerr-
KOJIbUO MO:iKeT 6HTb YCT3HOBJIeHO II y BTOpOH KpaHHeH onopH BaJIa JIeHHe C HapY:iKHbI;\llI Sy6bHMlI sy6tIaTOrO BeI-Iua Be,lJ.OMOlI llIeCTepHH I
Me}K,'Ly BTyJIKOH 37 llrOJIbIIaTOro nO,'LIIHlnHllKa II pOJIllKOnO,'LlllllnHllKoM nepen3IIlI lIJIli nepe,'LalIli 3a,lJ.HerO xona H coe;J,HH51IOT meCTeprFO C rTIaB-
Do 06ellM CTopoHaM sy64aToK MyepT nepeKJIlOIIeHllH II, III, IV II V ne- HbIM BaJIOM. . ,j

pe,'LaII YKJIa,'LMBaIOTCH peryJJllpOBOIIHble KOJIbua 102 CllHxpoHllsaTopoB,

MyepTbI rrepeKJIIOIIeHlI51 II, III,
C nOMombIO KOTOpbIX npll MOHTa:iKe 06ecneIIllBaeTcH sasop Me:iK,'Ly KO- 4 ~ 3 2
IV 1I V nepe,'LatI (pIle. 210) O,'LliHaKOBbI
HycaMll c}!HXpOHllSaTopoB, a TaK:iKe He06xo,'LllMblH sasop Me:iK,'Ly TOP-
no KOHCTpyKU liH •
uaMll sy6lIaTbIX BeHUOB B HeHTpaJIbHOM nOJIO:iKeHllll MyepT. MyepTa rrepeKJIIOtIeHlI51 IV Il V rre-
Me:iK,'Ly 6ypTaMll sy6IIaToK 12, 40 H BHyTpeHHllMll KOJIbuaMll pOJIll- pe,'LalJ cHa6:iKeHa ClIHxpoHlisaTopaMli
KonO,'LllIllnHllKoB nOMemaIOTC51 MaCJIOOTpa:iKaTeJIbHbIe KOJIbua 15. BMe- lIHepUIlOHHoro Tlirra, a MyepTa rrepe-
eTe C IIyrYHHbIMll ynJIOTHllTeJIbHbIMll KOJIbuaMll II CnllpaJIbHOH KaHaB- KJIIOlJeHlI51 II Il III nepe,'L3tI - ClIH-
KOH Ha sy6IIaTKe 12 OHll npen51TCTByIOT BbITeKaHllIO MaCJIa H3 KapTepa XpOHIlS3TOpOM HHepUHoHHoro TIlna
Kop06Kll nepe,'LaII. MaCJIO,KOTOpoe npll BpameHIIll MaCJIOOTpa:iKaTeJIb- (,lJ.JI51 III nepenaIIlI) Il CIlHxpOHlisaTO-
HblX KOJIeu oT6paCblBaeTC51 B nOJIOCTll rHeS,'L nO,'LllIHnHllKOB, CTeKaeT B paM rrpOCToro Tlirra (nml II rrepe,lJ.a-
KapTep IIepes OTBepCTll51 B rHes,'LaX II no KaHaBKaM B paCTOIIKax Kap- tIll). OpH nepeKJIIOIIeHHlI rrepen3'1H
Tepa. ClIHxpOHlIsaTopH HHepUlIOHHoro Tllna
Bce CMOHTllpoBaHHbIe Ha rJIaBHOM BaJIy ,'LeTaJIH SaKpenJI51IOTC51 rail- 06eCnetIHBaIOT 6esy,'LapHOe BKJIIOIIe- 1-----'"1
KaMll 11, sacTonopeHHbIMll llIaH6aMll. Illali6bI CBOllMll YCllKaMH nOMe- HHe sy6lJaTbIX MyepT 6JlarO,lJ.3p51 vpaB-
maIOTC51 B BbIeMKll rJIaBHOrO BaJIa II oTrll6aIOTC51 Ha rpaHll raeK. HHBaHHIO tIHCeJI 060pOTOB Be,lJ.OMbIX
lllecTepHSI 46 (puc. 203) nepe,'LalJu sa,'LHero XO,'La CJ1y:iKllT ,'LJIH llS- (BKJIlOtIaeMbIX) llIeCTepeH C 060pOTa-
MeHemut HanpaBJIeHll51 BpameHll51 rJIaBHOrO BaJIa Kopo6KH nepe,'LaII npll Mll r JIaBHOrO BaJIa. Puc. 209. MyqJTa nepE'KJUO'leaUli
MyepTa nepeKJIIOtIeHlI5I C CHHXpO- I nepe.na'lH U nepe.na'lu sa.nnero
HeH3MeHHOM HanpaBJIeHllll BpameHll51 nepe,'LaTOIIHOro BaJIa. OHa Haxo- XO,!l.a;
.nllTC51 B nOCT051HHOM sauenJIeHllll C Be,'LO~OH llIecTepHeH 25 (Ha r JIaBHOM H1I3aTopOM COCTOHT HS sy6tIaTKH 5
J- ayl'5QaTKa; 2 - MyqJTa; 3 - CTa-
BaJ1y) II C Be,'LymeH llIecTepHeH 45 (H3 nepe,'LaTOIIHOM BaJIy). IllecTepH51 MyepTbI 7, Koprryca 8 CHHxpoH1I3aTopa' KaH <pHKcaTopa; 4 - rrpylKHHa <pHK-

sa,'LHerOxo,'La yCTaHOBJIeHa B HH:iKHeH nOJIOBllHe KapTepa Ha OCH 91 KOJIbua 10 CllHxpoH1I3aTop3, rraJIbue~ caTopa

Ha ,'LByX pOJIllKOnO)1IJlllnHllKax 90, HapY:iKHbIM KOJIbUOM KOTOpbIX 5lB- 9 1I epllKC3TOPOB,

JI51CTC51 BHyTpeHH5151 llIJIllepoBaHHa51 nOBepxHocTb llIecTepHH.
OCb sanpeccoBaHa B oTBepCTll51 neperopo.n Kll B II npllJIllBa Kap-
Tepa 11 3aKpenJIeHa cTonopHOH n.TJaHKOli 92. DJIaHKa KpenllTC51 ,'LByM51
60JITaMll, BBepHyTbIMll B Topeu OCll II SallinJIHHTOBaHHbIMll npOBOJIOKOH.
<PllrypHbIe BbIcTynbI n.TJaHKH BXO,'L51T B cooTBeTcTBYIOmyIO BbITOIIKY B ne-
perOp0,'LKe Ka pTepa II y,'Lep}KllBaIOT OCb llIeCTepHH aT npOBOpatIllBaHll51.
BHyTpeHHlle KO.TJbI.La nO,'LllIllnHHKOB II pacnOpHa51 BTy,'lKa npll TaKOM
Kpen.TJeHIHI OKasblBaIOTC51 Sa:iKaTbIMll Me:iKny 6ypTOM OCIl II CTeHIWH ne-
perOpo,'LKll; llIeCTepH51, ynHpa51Cb CBOIlI\! 6YPTOM B pO.TJlIKH nonllIHnHH-
_ 3y6tIaTKa 5 MyepTbI yCTaHoB.TJeHa H3 llIJIlIuaX rJIaBHOrO BaJIa CHa-
6 py>KlI sy6IIaTKH lIMeIOTC51 Sy6b51. Ha ,'LByX npoTIlBOnOJIO:iKHbIX ;y6bHX
CneJI3HO no Tpll BbIeMKH ,lJ.JIH epHKcaTopoB MyepTbI. Ha MyepTe 7 lIMe-
IOTC51 BHyTpeHHHe Sy6b51 ,lJ.JIH sauenJIeHlI5I C sy6tIaTKOii H H3pY:iKHbIe
sy6tIaTbIe BeHUbI ,lJ.JI51 aauerrJleHH51 C BI-IyTpeHHHMlI sy6tIaTbIMll BeHuaMH
:~JIIOIIaeMbIx llIecTepeH. ~ UHJIHI-l,'LpWIeCKoM 6ypTe MyepTbI npOCBepJIe-
eB ,lJ.~Ha,'L~aTb oTBepcTlili ,'L.IJH BOCbMlI epllKcaTopoB 1I lJ.eTbIpeX rra.TJb-
U . opnyc 8 Ha,lJ.eT Ha MyepTy II epllKcHpyeTC51 Ha HeH epHKcaTopaMH
,lJ.Ba liS KOTOpbIX O,lJ.HOBpeMeHHo 5lBJIHIOTC51 epllKc3TopaMli My<pTbl. '

KOB, y,'Lep:iKImaeTC51 aT oceBoro CMemeHH51.
My$TbI nepeKJlIOlJeHUSI nepenalJ. MyepTa nepeKJIIOtIeHH51 I nepeU;:I-
l
tIH H nepe,'LatIH sa,UHero xona (pHC. 209) COCTOHT 1I3 sy6 IaTKH 1, MY$-
TbI 2 H nByx epHKcaTopoB. 3y6tIaTK3 YCTaHoBfleHa Ha 1lI.1111~ax rflaB-
Horo BaJIa. XBOCTOBHKH 3y6tIaTKH 5lBJI51IOTC51 BHyTpeHHHMH KO.'lbuaMll
atIll
HrO.'lbtIaTbIX nO,UllIHnHlIKoB BenOMbIX llIecTepeH I nepen atIli 1I nepen
3anHero xona. Do HapY:iKHbIM Sy6b5tM sy6tIaTKH nepeMemaeTC51 MyepTa
nepeKJIIOtIeHlI51 nepen alJ .
388
• <PlIKcaTopbI COCT05lT liS npY:iKHH 14 II CTaKaHtIliKOB 13 II 15 OO,lJ.
neHCTBlieM rrpY:iKlII-I CTaKaHIIIlKli 13 BXO,'L51T B BbIeMKlI Ha Sy6b51~ sy6
::~~ll 5 1I epHKClIPYI0T MyepTy BO BKJIIOtIeHHOM 1I HeHTpaJIbHOM nO.1o:iKe:
x OH' a CTaKaHtIlIKlI 15 BXO,'LHT B KOJIbueBYIO KaHaBKy Koprryca ClIH-
p H lISaTOpa, epllKClIPY51 era TOJIbKO B HeHTpaJIbHOM nOJIO:iKeHlIli.
a BHyTpeHHeH nOBepxHocTH Kopnyca BbIITOJ1HeHbI ,lJ.Ba KOHyca Ka
HaBKH, rrpoeppesepoBaHHbIc no nOBepxHocTll KOHyCOB, cnoco6cTBYIO; YJl.a~
389
 ~.. ~
''''I
C'J.."\
u~

25
r-----:--:::r 8

L51jU @:+
Olflfa CUlfXpOIfU3amOpoB
-F=E=:..::::::"-----.-.
'-"'~7-"
18

iJ/lJlIIUIII nepeiJa'l iJlIH IVY VnepeDa'l

7
A-A
.
6

PI1C. 210. My<pra rrepeKJlIO'lc,

HI1H C CI1HXpOHI133rOpOM:
1 - fJIaBHhrit BaJJ I{opo6KH Il(:~­
penatr; 2 - BTyJIKa nrOJIblJaTOro
llO)lllIUTITfHKa; 3 - nfOJIblJaTbltl
-:1- p3.CnOpHoe KCJIb-
IIO,ll,IIIHITHHK:
[\0; 5 _. 3y6qan.a; 6 - IlIC':TeplllI:
1 -, 3y6'wTaH MyqJTa; S - KOp.
nyc CHHXPOHH38Topa; 9 - na.'1l'lc
!() - KOJlhU.O CHHXPOHH33Topa;
11 - .lwrrOJIHHTeJIbHbIA 3y6lJ3Tl:H
Bt'nell, BC,llOMOJ1 IIJeCTepHH; 12.-
5 peryJIHpOB01.JHOe KOJlbIW; i3-en] ..
K3Ifi-IHK ¢HKcaTopa MyqJTbI; 14--
npy:mHHa; 15 -- CT8!{3HLIH!{ tt;;d{-
cGTopa Kopnyca CHHXPOHH:Hl'~,)pa:
16 - cyxapI:1 BH.tHGi; 17 -- BH.ilK<l;
18 - pbI'lar; 19 - BaJIHK; 20--
CTpeJJKll-YK8.1aTe,TIb; 21 -- ra}'ib-
RUK; 22 -BTyJIKo; G -~. OKHo EOp-
nyca CHHXPOHHSftTOra II H III
10 nepe1\aQ; 6 - OKllO Kopnyca ~llH'
XpOHU.?3Topa nl H 'V rrepe!ra\1
IA

i
I

I
~,;~:S-''Q7'T7'''·"·"-

rci;l
._~.1 ~ ~
-~l
I

\
\\
~~
'11

-i, +-------
, \\
, ~~,
1 ----
23 4 t-···---~--+
2 i
:5
5
6

71 70 9 7
HeUmpQJlbfiOe
nOIlO;Jllelfue Ha'lano BKnfOtlfltHOe
8KJ!!o'IetlUfi
nOnOJICCHUe
PI1C. 211. CxeMa pa6oT:,r My<pTbI C CHHXpOHH3'HC rOM.
J. T'.'.1!UlhIH BaJ!; 2 - GTY,'Kn ""OJIb"'lTOro nOl\'lIlil1J:JH,a; 3 -- H,'o.%qeTb[1! nU.1UlHnl'HK; 4 - pacnopHOe KO.'bI<O; 5 _ Sy(5qaTKa MytjJThi; 6 _ Be1\OMall

:.:> J:!-. jjerYJIHpOBOqJ;,k ;"'!lH,';; 13--'l'TaK;;wmRq;HKCaTOpa "',y, L,. ; ""a.

'-;' .• :' jii Cf"" "',,1 (i'd,calope Kopnyca; ~.f
Ille, ,eDHlI; ;' -. W6"aTna MJ'!l-";; 8-· "",ilye C,,,'xpo;;r'·","p.·,: " - ·1" O'i"; 10· KC;'. no C!lIlXPClH:nilToDa; 11 _. i1onO!illHTC.ObHLlj1 3)'(;llaTblii H':fleIl.:
_ CJ!ila, COl.QaRaeMa"
(;;;. "pehHC.,·J "'elK"y ,;(;>1)'""",,,; p .. ("'d. CH!('J""CM"" IJ'lJ'W"."""'" "(;1'"',, UPIIHU}.\
 JleHlHO MaC.JIa C KOHHlJeCKHX rrOBepXHOCTeH B MOMeHT HX COrrpHKaCaHH5¥
C KOHHlJeCKHMH rrOBepXHOCTHMH 3y6lJaTblX BeHUOB BK.JIJOlJaeMblX weCTe- 060POTbl My<pTbI H BK.JIJOlJae~IOH weCTepHH BblpaBHHBaJOTCH 33
perL 00 OKPY)J\HOCTH Kopnyca CHHXpOHI13aTOpa HMelOTCH lJeTblpe qlJ1- ClJeT H3MeHeHHH 060pOTOB BpamaJOmel1:cH rro J1HepUHH BKJIJOlJaeMOll me-
rypHblx OKHa, lJepe3 KOTopble rrpoxo,n:HT rraJIbUbl 9. CTepHH H CBH3aHHblX C HeJO Ba,10B Kopo6KH rrepe,n:alJ H Be,n:OMbIX lJaCTell

Oa.JIbUW CHHxpoHH3aTopa yCTaHOB.JIeHW B CBep.JIeHHHX rro,n:BHMHO~

r naBHoro <ppHKUHOHa.

My<p
Tbl •
TaK, lJTO I1X XBOCTOBHKH npoxo,n:wr lJepe3 <pHrypHble OKHa KOP-
I1pH BK.JIJOlJeHHH BbICWel1: rrepe,n:alJH 060POTbI BKJlJOlJaeMOH weCTepHH
YMeHbwaJOTCH, a l1pH BKnJOlJeHHJ1 HH3weiI - YBenHlJHBaJOTCH; CJle,n:o-
nyca CHHxpOHH3aTopa H BXO,n:HT B OTBepCTHH KOJIbua 10, yCTaHOB.JIeH-
BaTeJIbHO, OHH BblpaBHHBaJOTCH C 060pOTaMH UJaBHOfO Bana.
Horo Ha,n: KoprryCOM CHHxpoHH3aTopa. B KOJlbue CHHxpoHH3aTopa HMe-
eTCH KaHaBKa, B KOTOpOH nOMemaJOTCH cyxapH 16 BH.JIKH rrepeK.JIJOlJeHHH. I1oC.JIe BblpaBHHBaHHH 060pOTOB CH.JIa M rr.peKparn.aeT CBoe ,n:eHCT-
BHe H na.JIbUbI rro,n: ,n:eHCTBHeM CHnbI P rrO.JIylJaJOT B03MO)KHOCTb CBO-
Pa60TaeT My<pTa (pHC. 211) CJle,n:YJOmHM 06pa30M. I1epe,n: BKJIJO-
60.n:HO rrepeMern.aTbCH OTHOCHTeJIbHO Koprryca CHHxpOHH3aTopa. bnaro-
lJeHHeM BblcweH HJIH HH3weH rrepe,n:alJH My<pTa rrepeKJIJOlJeHHH (rroc.JIe
,n:apH 3TOMy MyepTa rrepeMern.aeTCH B CTOpOHy BKnJOlJaeMOH weCTepHH H
BblK,'lJO'IeHHH r.JIaBHOro <ppHKUHoHa) Ha KOpOTKHH rrpOMe)KyToK BpeMe-
epHKcHpyeTcH BO BK.'lJOlJeHHOM rrOnO)KeHHH ,n:ByMH <pliKcaTopaMH.
HH BblBO,n:HTCH B HeHTpaJIbHOe rrOJIOMeHHe. I1pH 3TOM Koprryc CHHXpO-
HH3aTopa <pHKcHpyeTcH BceMH BoceMbJO <pHKcaTopa~m OTHOCHTeJIbHO
OKHa B Koprryce ClIHxpOHH3aTopa II H III rrepe.n:alJ pacIIIHpeHbI B
Tbl CTOpOHy BK.JIJOlJeHHH II rrepe,n:a'1H H He HMeJOT BbIeMOK, rr03TOMY BKJIJO-
My<p , a caMa My<pTa - ,n:ByMH <pHKcaTopaMH OTHOCHTe.JIbHO ay6lJaT-
lJeHHe II rrepe.n:alJH HHOf,n:a COrrpOBO)K,n:aeTCH He60nbwHM WyMOM B KO-
KH. Me)K,n:y KonycaMH Koprryca CHHxpOHH3aTopa H KOHycaMH Be,n:OMblX
po6Ke rrepe,n:alJ.
weCTepeH HMeeTCH 3a30p, TaK lJTO Be,n:OMble weCTepHH H CBH3aHHble c
HHMH weCTepHH nepe,n:aTOlJHOrO H Be,n:yrn.ero BaJIOB Kop06KH rrepe,n:a'l,
a TaK)J(e Be,n:OMbIe lJaCTH rJIaBHOro ¢PHKUHOHa BpamaJOTCH CBo60,n:HO,
rro HHepUHH.

MyepTa, )KeCTKO CBH3aHHaH C rJIaBHblM BaJIOM KOp015KH rrepe,n:alJ,

BpamaeTCH C lJHCJIpM 060pOTOB, 3aBHC5Irn.HM OT CKOpOCTH ,n:BH)KeHH5I
TaHKa. CyxapH BH,itI<H, OCTaBaHCb Herro,n:BH)KHbIMH, CKOJIb3HT B rra3Y
Bparn.aJOrn.erOCH KOJIbua CHHxpOHHaaTopa.

I1pH rrepexo,n:e C HH3weH rrepe,n:alJH Ha BblCWYJO weCTepHH BKJIJOlJa-

eMOli rrepe,n:alJH BpamaeTcH 6blCTpee, a rrpJI rrepexo,n:e C BblcweH Ha 7
HH3WYJO - Me,n:.JIeHHee, lJeM r.JIaBHblH BaJI.

I1 pH BKJIJOlJeHHJI nepe.n:a lJJI rro,n: .n:eHCTBHeM BHnKH rrepeK.JIJOlJeHJI5I

8
KO.JIbUO CHHXpOHJI3aTOpa rrepeMemaeTC5I B CTQ.pOHy BKJIJOlJaeMOH wec-
TepHJI. aT KOJlbua ,n:BJI)KeHJIe lJepe3 rra.JIbUbl rrepe,n:aeTCH MyepTe, a OT
Hee lJepe3 epliKcaTopbl - Kopnycy CJIHXpOHJI3aTopa. I1oC.JIe Bblxo,n:a
MyepTbl H3 HeHTpa.'lbHOfO rrOJIO)KeHJ1H CTaKaHtlHKH ,n:ByX ee <pHKcaTopOB
BOH,n:yT B CBOH fHe3,n:a. I1epeMemeHHe MyepTbl rrpOHcxo,n:J1T ,n:o Tex rrop,
rrOKa KOHyC Koprryca Cl1HXpOHI13aTOpa He conpHKOCHeTCH C KOHyCOM
BKJ1JOlJaeMOH weCTepHH. Bcne,n:CTBHe pa31I0CTH 060pOTOB MyepTbl It
BK.JIJOlJaeMOfl weCTepHH Me)K,n:y KOHycaMH rrOHBHTCH CHna TpeHHH CKOJ'lb-
)J(eHHH. I10,n: ,n:eHCTBYleM 3TOH CH.JIbI Koprryc CHHXpOHI13aTOpa yBJleKaeTC51
BK.'lJOlJaeMoH weCTepHeH H rrOBOpalJHBaeTCH OTHOCHTeJlbHO MY<PTbI gO
yrropa CTeHOK OKOH B rra,'lbUbI CHHXpOHH3aTopa.
B TaKOM rrO.'lO)KeHHH rra.JIbUbI 6y.n:yT rrpH)KHMaTbCH K CTeHKaM Bbl-
eMOK CHJIOI1: M, B03HHKweH BCJIe,n:CTBHe TpeHJIH Me)K,n:y KOHycaMH. CHna
M 6y,n:eT ,n:eHCTBOBaTb ,n:o Tex rrop, rrOKa cyrn.eCTByeT pa3HOCTb 06opo-
TOB MyepTbI H BK.JIJOlJaeMoH weCTepHH.
BbIeMKH B rrpoepH.JIbHbIX OKHax c,n:e.JIaHbI TaKoH r.JIy6HHbI, lJTO CJI,'la
P, rrepe,n:aBaeMaH Bo,n:HTeneM lJepe3 rrpHBO,n:, He MO)KeT BblBeCTH na.JIb-
Puc. 212. MexaHlf3M nepeKJIJO'IeHIf51 nepe.ll:a'l;
UbI CIfHxpOHH3aTopa H3 3TH X BbleMOK, rrOKa 6y.n:eT ,n:eHCTBOBaTb CH,la M, 1 - Kopnyc CHHXpoHH3aTopa; 2 - 3YOQaTall MyqlTa; 3-
T. e. rrOKa He ypaBHHJOTCH 060POTbI BKJIJOlJaeMbIX 3.JIeMeHTOB. KOJlbl\O CHHxpoHH3aTOpa; 4 - cyxapb; 5 - pblQar; 6-.
BBJIHK; 7 - cTpelIKa-YKa33Te.rrb; 8 - KPbIlllKa CaJIbliHKa;
9 - CaJlbHHK; 10 - BTYJlKa; 11 - B1WKa
392
393
 MexaIUI3M nepeK,lIOlleHH51 rrepejJ,a II (pHC. 212) CJIy)KHT ,il)I51 rrepe-
:\IeIll,eHll51 MyepT nepeKJIIOlleHH51 nepejJ,all. Ka)KjJ,a51 MY<P Ta HMeeT CBOll
:\1eXaHH3M nepeKJItO'leHH51, CMOHTHPOB3HHbII1 B BepXHell nOJIOBliHe

KapTepa.
MexaHH3M nepeKJIIOQeHH51 nepejJ,all COCTOHT H3 BIlJIKH 11 C cyxap51-
4, BallHK3 6, pbIllara 5, CTpeJIKll-yKa3aTeJI51 7, BTyJIKIl 10, CaJlbHH-
:vIIl

Ka 9 Il KpbIIllKli 8 CaJIbHllKa.
BHJIKa npliBapHBaeTC51 K BaJIHKy 6. Ha 060IlX KOHuax BliJIKIl Illap-
ImpHo 3aKpenJleHbl CTa,lbHble cyxapil 4, KOTopble BXOjJ,51T B KOJIbueBYIO
TbI
KalIaBKy KOJIbua 3 CllHXpoH1l3aTopa HJIH rrojJ,BHiIGloi'i MY<P (jJ,,151 I ne-
pejJ,a'lli II nepe,ll,a llH 3ajJ,Hero xOjJ,a). B aJIIlK MO)KeT nOBopallHBaTbC51 B
'1yryIlHoH BTyJIKe, yCTaHOBJIeHHOH B OTBepcTllll nepxHeH nOJIOBllHbI Kap-
Tepa. BTyJIKa BMeCTe C KPbIIllKOH CaJIbHIlKa H ca.TJbHHKOM KpenHTC51 Ha
.llBYX IllnIIJIbKaX K KapTepy. 00jJ, epJIaHeU BTyJIKH yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC51 npo-
K.llajJ,Ka. Ha BbIXOjJ,51meM Il3 Kap'fepa KOHue BaJIHKa Ha lllJIHuaX yCTa-
HOB,1eH pblllar 5, a HH)Ke pbI'lara Ha lllrrOHKe - CTpeJIKa-yKa3aTe,1b.
CTpe,1Ka-yKa3aTeJIb H pbI'lar 3aKpenJI51IOTC51 Ha BaJIHKe CT51:tKHbIMH
OOJiTGlMH, npH 3TOM pHcKa Ha TOpUe Ba.1JHKa jJ,OJI:tKHa COBnajJ,aTb C pHC-

KOH Ha Topue pbI'lara.

COBfl(1jJ,eHHe ocrpI151 CTpeJIKH co cpe)J,HeH PHCK01I Ha KapTepe COOT-
BeTCTByeT HelIT\paJIbHoMY. nO.TJO:tKeHHIO BHJIKI1 Il nOjJ,BI1:tKHQll MyepTbI; COB-
rIa,ll,eHI1e CTpeJI~H C KpaIlHIiMIi pHcKaMH cooTBeTCTByeT BKJIIO'leHHbIM

nOJIO:tKeHIi51M nepejJ,a'l.
PbI'laf 5 lllapHHpHo COe,ll,HHeH C T51fOH. npHBojJ,a ynpaB,TJeHH51. OOBO-
pOT pbI'lara BbI3bIsaeT nOBopOT BamIKa BMeCTe C BHJIKOH. Ii nepeMe-
m ,leT IIO)].BIl:tKHyIO MyepTy.

Y CTpOHCTBO npll.BO)l.a BeHTlI.JISITOpa ..lI. KOMnpeccopa

rIpHBO)l. BeHTIW51TOpa Ii KOMnpeccopa (pHC. 213 H 214) npejJ,Ha3Ha-

qeH )l..TJ51 nepejJ,a'lH BpameHH51 OT BejJ,ymHx qaCTeH. f,1aBHoro epPHKuIioHa
K BeHTIi.TJ>nopy CI1CTeMbI OXJIa:tKjJ,eHH51 )1BHraTeJI51 Ii 1< KOMnpeccopy.
OH COCTOHT H3 nepejJ,aTO'lHOfO MexaHll3Ma, nOMemeHHOfO B BepXHeH.
nO.lIOBlIHe KapTepa Kop06KII nepejJ,a'l, coejJ,IIHHTe,1bHoro BaJIa 1, eppIlK-
UHOH3 BeHTIIJ15nOpa II pe)].yKTopa KOMIIpeccopa.
nepe)].aTO'lHbIll MexaHIi3M CJIy:tKIlT jJ,JI51 nepejJ,a'lIi BpaIILeHH51 OT 3y6-
LlaTOH. CTynIiU bI rJIaBHOfO <PPIlKUHoHa K coejJ,HHHTeJIbHoMY BaJlY Ii pe-
.nyKropy KOMnpeccopa. OH BKJIIOlJaeT B ce651 BejJ,YIl~HH.
BaJI 58
(pHC. 214), BejJ,ymyIO lllecTepHIO 59, npOMe:tKyTO'lHyIO lllecTepHIO 61,
nOnepe'lHbIH. BaJI 48 H rrp0jJ,OJIbHbIH. BaJI 37.
Ha 060HX KOHlrax BejJ,ymero Ba,1a HMeIOTC51 1ll.TJHUbI. OjJ,HHM KOH-
U,OM BaJI coe)J,HHeH C 3y6 l IaTOH. CTymIUeH. fJIaBHOrO eppIIKuHoHa, jJ,py-
eHHe
r11M _ C KPbIlliKOil 57 BejJ,ymeH. lllecTepHIl. OceBoe rrepeMem Ba.TJa
bI
OrpaHH'lHBaeTC51 C OjJ,HOH. CTOPOHbI KPbIlliKOH. 3y6lJaTOH. CTynHU fJIaB-
Horo epPHKl~HoHa, C jJ,pyrolI- CTorropHbIM KO,lblI,OM.
KpbIlliKa 57 60.TITaMH rrpHKpenJIeHa K epJIaHUY BejJ,ymeH. llleCTepIlH
59 H coe;I,HH51CT ee C BejJ,YIlUIM Ba.10M SR.
395
394
 -.,......,.".. ". . .
~ _+"._""""_'''T.~ ._ . ~-"--
.".-. __ '''r~-- • .'.
~~.;::,,:""' ~,_:';;""_"'l: ..,...._.. ..
~._">._-

( Bp31ueHHe OT Be,n:YlUeiI llIecTepHH 59 K Be,n:oMoll llIeCTepHe

peLIHoro BaJIa 43 Ilepe,n:aeT IlpOMe:tKyTOIJHaH llIeCTepHH 61.
DpOMe:tKyTOIJHaH llIeCTepHH 84 (pHC. 203) YCTaHOBJIeHa Ha OCH
sepxHeiI IlOJIOBHHe KapTepa Iwp06KH Ilepe,n:aIJ Ha ,n:ByX llIapHKoIlo,UIlIHIl-
HllKax. OCb 3aKperIJIeHa BllHTOM. OT oceBoro IlepeMemeHllH IlICCTCpHH
42 IlOIle-

,
,

y,n:ep:tKHBaeTCH Ilpy:tKHHHbIM KOJIbUOM, KOTopoe IlOMemeHO B BbITOIJKY !

j
llIeCTepHH Me:tK,n:y Hapy:tKHblMll KOJIbuaMll IlO,n:llIllIlHHKOB. C 06eHx CTO-
pOH BHyTpeHHllx KOJIeu IlO,n:llIllIlHHKOB H Me:tK,n:y HHMH IlOCTaBJ1eHbl IlPO-
CTaBOIJHble KOJIbua.
DOrrepeIJHbliI BaJI 43 (pHC. 213) BbIIlOJIHeH IlOJIbIM. Ha IlIJIHuaX BaJIa
yCTaHOBJ1eHa Be,n:OMaH llIeCTepHH 42 rrpHBo,n:a KOMrrpeccopa H BeHTHJI51-
Topa H KOHHIJeCKaH llIecTepHH 46 rrpHBo,n:a BeHTHJIHTopa.
Me:tK,n:y 3TllMH llIeCTepHHMH rrOCTaBJIeHa pacIlopHaH BTy,'1Ka 62.
DOrrepeIJHbliI BaJI oIlHpaeTcH IIepe3 CTyrrHUbI llIeCTepeH Ha POJIHKO-
rno,n:IlIHIlHHK 48 H ilia pHKorro,n:IlIHrrHHK 39. Bce 3TH ,n:eTaJIH 3aKpeIlJIeHbl
Ha rrOrrepeIJHOM BaJIy raiIKoiI 67. DOJIOCTb pe,n:yKTopa KOMrrpeccopa H30-

{ _J1HpOBaHa OT rrOJIOCTH Kop06KH rrepe,n:aIJ pe3HHoBbIM caMOIlo,n::tKHMHbIM

CaJIbHHKOM 51. BHyTpH rrOJIoro BaJIa 43 rrpoxo,n:HT TOpCHOHHbliI BaJIHY.

I,
63 rrpHBo,n:a KOMrrpeccopa.
BaJIHK 63 HMeeT rro KOHuaM IIeTblpexrpaHHble rOJIOBKH, KOTOpbIMH
<>H coe,n:HH51eTCH C IlorrepeIIHblM Ba.1JOM 43 H C Be,n:YlUeiI llIeCTepHeiI 52.
OT oceBoro CMemeHH51 BaJIHK 63 y,n:ep:tKHBaeTCH IlITmpToM, BCTaBJIeH-
HblM B CTyIlHUy llIecTepHH 52, H IlIIlJIHHTOM, CTorropHlUHM raiIKy 67.

,
OTBepcTHe co CTOpOHU raHKH 67 YIlJIOTHeHO pe3HHoBoiI rrp06KoiI,
KOTopaH rrpeIlHTcTByeT rrepeTeKaHHIO MaCJIa B Kop06Ky Ilepe,n:aII H3 CH-
CTeMbI CMa3KH ,n:BHraTeJIH, TaK KaK K HeiI rro,n:KJIIOIIeH pe,n:yKTop KOM-
npeccopa.

i )lJIH peryJIHpOBKH 3auerrJIeHllH KOHHIJeCKHX llIecTepeH Ha IlOIlepeIJ-

HOM Ba,'1y IlOCTaBJIeHbl peryJIHpOBOIJHble KOJIbua 45.
rHe3,n:0 JIeBOrO rro,n:IlIHrrHHKa rrorrepeIIHoro BaJIa BMeCTe C KPbIlliKOH
11 rHe3,n:0 rrp3Boro rro,n:lIIHIlHHKa BMeCTe C KapTepoM 50 pe;:r:yKTopa Kpe-
mITCH K KapTepy Ha llIIlH.1JbKax. Do,n: <PJIaHUbI rHe3,n: II KapTepa pe,n:yK-

I Tapa, a TaK:tKe IlO,n: KPblllIKY Ilo,n:KJIa,n:bIBaIOTC51 rrpOKJIa,n:KH.

DPO,n:O.1JbHbIH BaJI
H yCTaHOB.1JeH B rHe3,n:e
37 H3rOTOBJleH 3ao;:r:HO C KOHHIJeCKOH lIIeCTepHeH
35 IIa llIapHKoBoM H POiHfKOBOM rro,n:lIIHrrHHKax.
BHyTpemlee KOJIbUO pO.1JHKorro,n:lIIHIlHHKa 38 rrOMemeHO H3 Ba.1J, a BHyT-

I peHHee KOJ1bUO lIIapHKoIlo,n:llIHIlHHKa

pacrropHble KOJIbua 36 H 66.

34 ~ Ha XBOCTOBHK <pJIaHua 29.
Me:tK;:r:y Hapy:tKblMH H ByTpeHHHMH KOJlbuaMH rro,n:lIIHrrHHKOB rrOCTaBJleHbI

Ha lII.1JHUOBaHHOM KOHue rrpo,n:OJIbHOrO BaJIa yCTaHOBJIeH qW3Hen

<PJI3HCU H IlO;LlllHIlHHKH 33Kpel1JleHbI Ha B3.Ty r3lIKOrl 28, KOTOpa5I CTO-
29

IlOpHTC5I llIIlJIHHTOl\!.
Me:tK,n:y YCTYIlOM Ha XBOCTOBHKe <p.'1aHua H llIapHKoIlo,n:llIHIlHHKOM
3aiKaTU M3Ccl00Tpa:tK3Te.lbHoc KOJIbUO 49. Macc1oOTpaiK3Tc.lbHoe KOJlb-
UO II PC3HHOBblH caMoIlo,n::tKHMHOlf CaJIbHHK 30, YCTaHoB.TJeHHbIH B KpbIIlI-
He 31, Ilpe,n:oTBpamalOT BbITeKaHHe CMa3KH H3 KapTepa.

396 397
 HOBJIeHa Ha oem 9 BeHTlIJI5ITOpa. OCb llIeCTblO 60JITaMll rrpHBepHyTa K
llMHoro CaJIbHllKa TpeMH 60JITaMlf
KpbIlliKa pe311HOBoro caMOrrO,Il,IK BMeCTe C rHe3,Il,OM Ha IllrrllJlb- KpoHlUTeHHy 10, rrpllB3pe·HHoMy K KOpMOBOMy JIHCTy 6pOHH.
. 35 rrO,Il,IllllrrHIlKOB, a
KperrHTcH K rHe3,Il,y 35 rrOMeTTTalOTCH perv.l11pOBOq- lllapHKOIIO,Il,llIHrrHHKH CTyrrHUbl BeHTHJI5ITOpa YCTaHaBJIHBalOTCH CBO-
v Do,Il, ,hJIaHeu rHe3,Il,a LU, _

!WX - K Ka pTep j ' 'P OBKIl 3auerrJIeHllH KOHllqeCKllX IlleCTe- IlMH IBHyTpeHHHMll KOJIbuaMII Ha OCb BeHTllJI5ITOpa. MeJK:,n:y BHyTpeHHH-
Hble rrpOKJIa,Il,Kll 33 ,Il,JIH peryJIllp • 31 YKJIa,Il,bIBaeTCH yrrlloTHllTeJIbHaH MH KOJIbuaMH llIapllKorro,n:llIlIrrHlIKoB IIOMemeHa pacIIopHaH BTyJIKa 16.
peH, a MeIK,Il,y rHe3,Il,OM II ,KF;I~pKeO:HTCH 3y6qaTKa 26 C BHyTpeHHIIMIl HapyJK:HOe KO.1bUO llIaplIKoIIo,nllIHrrHHKa 11 IIo,nJK:aTO K BblCTyrry CTy-
npOKJIa,Il,Ka 32. K epJIaHUy . lTlIUbI BeHl'lIJIHTOpa KpbIllIKOH 7. OT oceBoro rrepeMemeHlIH cTyrrllua c
3v6bHMIl. B ameHlle OT rrp0,Il,o.rlbHoro BaJIa rro,n:llIllrrHlIKOM y,neplKlIBaeTC5I raHKoH. faHKa 3acTorropeHa OTrH6HOi1
• COe,Il,IlHllTeJIbHbIH Ba.1 1 rrepe,Il,aeT
,h llO Hy BeHTllJIHTOP a.
Pc uHllTeJIbHbIH BaJI a BMeCTe
Oe,Il,n ,
llIai'I6oH.

rrpllBO,Il,a K 'PPllKU 1 3 a3a 6blCTpee KOJleHqaTOrO BaJI} CTyrrllua HMeeT ,nBa oTBepcTliH ,Il,Jl51 rrpoxo,na CMa3KII K 6POH30BblM
C HHM H BeHTllllHTOP Bpama~TCH B CT'aJI~HOH H3rOTOBJIeH 3aO,Il,HO C 3YO- BTy.1KaM. EYPTbI cTyrrHUbI y).!,epJK:IIB2IOT cMa3KY y llIapHKorro).!,llIHrrHH-
,Il,BHraTeJIH. COe,Il,IlHllTeJIbHbill BaJI 3 6qa;KOH 26 rrp0,Il,OJIbHOrO BaJIa KOB, 1.JeM YJIY1.JllIaIOT YCJlOBH5I HX pai6oTbI.
qaTKaMH, KOTOpbIMH OH Coe,Il,HHeH C y e\lemeHHe coe,Il,HHllTeJIbHOfl) Bo epJIaHue cTymlUbI BeHTHmITOpa c,neJlaHbi oTBepcTmr, B KOTopble
H C 3y6qaTKOH 23 epPllKUHOHa. °6c;~~ea~~~ 27 II 24, YCTaHOBJleHHbIMu CMa3Ka, rrpOHHK1lI35I 1.Jepe3 CaJlbHlIK 6,BbI6pacblBaeTc5I HapyJK:y, MH-
BaJIa OrpaHHQeHO pe311HOBbIMIl Y'P P Hy51 TpYlU,Hec5I nOBepxHocTH epPllKuHoHa. EOJlTaMH K epJlaHUY CTyIIHUbI
II pIIKp errJl eH BeHTIIJI5ITOP 13.
P 3y6QaTKax. aHllH rrbIJIll II rpH31l B 3y6Qa.TKIl npo-
n.TJH rrpe,Il,OTBpameHHH rrorra,Il, HTO aHa coe,Il,IlHHTeJIbHbill BaJI Ha- B oTBepcTHHx ep.TJaHI.I,a cTyrrHUbl BeHTHJIHTOpa yCTaHOBJIeHO Ha pe3b-
,Il,OJIbHOrO B3JIa II epPIIKUllOHa BeH~Il1v\aH~eTbl rrO,Il,IKIIMaIOTCH KpbllllKa- 6e BoceMb rraJIbueB 5, TOpUbI KOTOpblX paCKJIerraHbI 3arrO,Il,mIUO C ep,n3H-

~)
,Il,eBalO~H pe311HOBble MaHlKeTbl . aM rr O,Il,OJlbHoro BaJIa II epPHKUllO' I.I,eM. Ha)KlIMHOH ,Il,HCK 14 BblIIOJIHeH 1I3 1.JyryHa. OH CB060,Il,HO Ha.n.eT Ha
Mil 25, KOTopbIe KpeI1HTCH K 3Y~~~;:CH KO~ble pa3pe3bl, a KpbIlllKIl Bbl- rraJlbUbI H IIpHJK:HMaeTCl1 K BC).!,YlUeMY ,Ll.HCKy rrpyJK:HHa]\JH 15. TIpyJK:H-
Ha BeHTlIJIHTopa. Y MaHlKeT 1I BlIH QTO 06eCrreQllBaeT lIX yCTa- IIbI O,Il,HHM KOHUOM yrrHpalOTcH B HalKHMHOlI ,Il,HCK, .aPYfHM - B llIaI16bI.

I
IIOJIHeHbl COCTaBHbIMH 1I3 ,Il,BYX rrOJIO , , Wall6bl YCT3HOB.1eHbl rro,n: ralIKH.
6 IIpllBo,Il,a BeHTlIJI5lTopa.
HOBKy Ha BaJI rrpll C opKe . 3Hal.leH ,Il,JIH npe,Il,OXpaHeHlIH BeHTlI- B rrpOT01.JKe HaJK:IIMHOro ).!,HCK2. YCT3HOBJleH CaJlbHHK 4, npe,Ll.OTBpa-
<PPlIKUlIOH BeHTlIJIHTOpa rrpe,Il,IIa rrpll pe3KoM 1I3MeHeHlI1l QllC- lUalOmHH iIlOrra,Il,aHlie rrbIJIH 1I rp5I3H B epPllKIJ,1I0H. BblTeKaHIIIO CMa3KH
JIHTOpa II ,Il,eTaJIeH rrpllBO,Il,a OT rrOJIOMKII
H3 rro.n.llIHIIHHKOB npeIIHl'CTByeT CaJIbHHK 6 BBe,Il,ymei1 cTyrrHue, a TaK-
.ria 060pOTOB ,nBlIraTeJIH.. T eHIIH BKJIIOQeH rrOCTOHHHO. Ma- JK:e CaJlbHHK 8 11 BIIHTOBa5I KaH2BKa B KpbllliKe CTyIIIIUbI BeHTHJlHTopa •
<PpIIKUHOH O,Il,HO,Il,~CKOBbIll, cyxoro P ,heppo,no II QyrYH. <PPIIKUIIOH
TepHaJI nOBepXHOCTeH TpeHlIH - CTaJI~, 'P C M a 3K a n pH B o,n: aBe H T H Jl 51 TOp a. TIa,n:llIHrrHlIKlI nepe.n.a-
TOQHOrO MexaHH3Ma rrpHBo,na BeHTIIJIHTOpa CMa3bIBaIOTC5I pa36pW3fH-
COCTOIIT 113 Be,nymlIX II Be,nOMbIX .QacTJ:~TKa 23, Beilym CTyrrHua 18
a51 BaHHeM MaCJIa, 3anpaBJ1HeMoro B Iwpo6Ky IIepe,Il,8ll. lllapl1I<orrO).!,llIHrr-
Be,n:ym He QaCTII epPllKUlIoHa. 3y rrByX 6POH30BbIX BTyJIKaX
•
llII 12 Berryma51 cTyrrHua Ha Po HHKH H 6POH30Bble BTyJlKH epPHKUliOHa BeHTHJ1HTopa CMa3blBalOT'C5r
~
II BP,n:ym ,n:lICK . "" 0 a U yrrepIKIlBaeTC5I OT oce-.
ue 20 BeHTHJI5IT p n "" CMa3KOH YT 1.Jepe3 OTBepCTHe B 3y61.JaTKe seHTHJ15lTOpa. K rrO,Il,llIHrrHH-
17 yCTaHOBJIeHa Ha CTymI • BHHTOM DpF' 3aT5Ir1IBaHlIH
Bora CMelueHIl51 raHKoH 21, 3aCToIIOb~HH~1I2 MM Me~,n:y ~OPUOM raHKH
1
KaM CMa3 KarrocTyrraeT 1.Jepe3 OTBepCTHH 'B IIpOMeJK:yT01.JHOM ¢JlaHue,
Be,n:ylI.I,eH cTyrrHue H cTyrrHue BeHTHJIHTopa.
raHIm HyIKHO 06ecII:1.JllBaTb 3a~~~ '~a51 ~TyrrHua 3y6b5lMlI Haxo,n:lITC5I
H TOpUOM 6POH30BOlI BTy.TJKll. Y 60JITaM u IKeCTKO CB5I3aHa C 3y6- Pe,Il,YKTOp KOMnpeccopa (pHC. 215) rrepe,Il,aeT BpalUeHHe OT norre-
. rrYTTTlIM ,Il,HCKOM a n . peQHOrO Ba.1a K BaJ1y 54 KOMrrpeccopa. BaJI KOMIIpeccopa BpamaeTcH
B 3aueIIJIeHlIH C Be"" LU, • ' ueH rrOCTaBJIeH rrpOMeIKYT01.JHbill
1.JaTKOH 23. MeIK,n:y ~y61.JaTKOH H CTyrrll JI5I 6vepepa coe,n:HHllTeJlbHoro B 1,05 pa3a 6bIICTpee KOJIeH1.JaTOfO BaJla ,Ll.BHraTeJIH. Pe,Il,yKTopcO'CTOHT
epJ1aHeu 22, KOT~PbIH 51BJI5IeTCH ~:~MB~TeKaiIHe CMa3KH 113 lllapHKo- 1I3 KapTepa
H 55.
50 C KpbIllIKOH 53 H rrapbI UHJI'lIH).!,pll1.JeCKHX mecTepeH 52"
BaJIa H KPbIlllKOll, rrpe,n:oTBp ama

nO,Il,llIllrrHHKa 19. . e CTlle ,n:JI5I CMa3Kll rro,n:llIurrHIlKOB, Be,Il,ymaH llIecTepBH 52 yCTaHOBJIeHa Ha ,Ll.BYX llIapliKorro,nllillrrHlIKax
B 3y61.JaTKe 23 BbIIIOJIHeHO OTB p 3KU K rrorrlllllIIHll- 68, 'HarrpeccoBaHHbIx Ha cTyrrllUY lllecTepHH. HapyJK:HOe KOJlbUO o.n.Horo
6 3 )lJI5I rrpoxo,na CMa 'n ""
Kowpoe 3aKpbIBaeTCH rr~ KOIl
u
i' . pOCBep.1eHO oTBepcTHe, a IB Be,Il,ymeil llIapHKoIIO).!,lliHIIHHKa yCTaHOBJIeHO B paCT01.JKe rrOrrepe1.JHOrO BaJIa 43.
!i KaM B rrpoMelKyTo'IHoM 'P.1aHue rr a ).!,pyroro - B paCT01.JKe IKpbIlliKH 53 pe,n:yKTopa. )l.TJH rrpe,Il,OTBp a lUeHlI5I
<I CTymlue 'c,n:eJIaHa BbIT01.J~~. 6ellx CTOpOH rrDllKJ1erraHbI HaKJla,n:KlI 113 rrepeTeKaHH5I Macna H3 KapTepa pe;l,yKTopa B KapTep Kop06KH rrepe,Il,aq
i K Be.n.ylueMy ,n:~CKY COHO 3aIKaT Me)K,n:v HaJK:llMHbIM ,Il,HCKOM
epeppo,n:o. Be,n:ym1il1 .n.UCK rrOCT05lH _
YCTaHOBJleH pe3HHOBbI}1 C2.lVIOIIO).!,IKHMIlOH caJlbHHK 51, KOTOpblH OT CMe-
UJ,eHHH 'cTorrop'HTcH IIPYJK:lIHHbIM KOJ1bUOM. Be,Ll.OMa51 llleCTepH5I 55 YC-
l! ep.TJaHUeM CTYIIllUbl BeHTllJI5IT~~a.
TllJI5ITOpa 'll HaJK:llMHOH ,n:lIeK 14. TaHOBJleHa 'B KapTepe H KpbllllKe KapTepa Ha ,Ll.BYX 1lI3JlIIKOIIO,Ll.llIurrHH-
Be,n:oMbIe qaCTH:CTyrrllua BeH lIKOrro,n:UIllrrHIlKax 11 II 19 YCTa- Kax 56, HarrpeccoBaHHbIx Ha cTyrrHUy llIecTepHH. O.n.rIH UlapliKOrrO,Ll.llIHrr-
CTynlllJ,a BeHTllJIHTOpaHa ,n:ByX lllap

398
\ 399
,.... ,,---_.
lHlK nOMemaeTCH B paCTOllKe KapTepa pe;J,yKTOpa, iJ,pyroH - B OTBep-
" CTll KapTepa . .II.JIH CMa3KU KOMrrpeccopa MaCJIO rroCTyrraeT :H3KapTepa
CT!lH KpbIlliKIi.
CTyImll.a BeiJ,ymeH lllecTepmI 52 HMeeT oOTBepcTHe KBaiJ,paTHOro ce- KOMrrpeccopa tIepe3 Tp'H OTBepCTHH 'B KpbIlllKe KapTepa pe,ll,yKTopa.
C1eH'IHI, B KOTopoe BCTaBJIHeTCH KBaiJ,paTHbIH KOHell. TOpCHOHtIOrO Baml- P a 0 0 T a rr p H B O,ll, a B e H Toll JI 51 TOp a H K 0 M rr p ecc 0 p a.
npWBO.II. BeHTHJIHTOpa H KOMrrpeccopa He3aBHCHMO OT TOro, BK,'1lOtIeH
HJIU BbIKJIlOtIeH rJIaBHblH <ppHKll.HOH, rrepe.II.aeT BpameHHe aT Be.II.ymHx
tIaCTeH rJIaBHOrO eppHKUHOHa K Be.II.ymHM lIaCTHM eppHKUHOHa BeHTH-
JIHTOpa H BaJIy KOMrrpeccopa. BpameHHe rrepe.IlaeTCH lIepe3 B:.II.ymHH
BaJI, rrpOMe)KyTOtIHylO llleCTepHIO, nanepellHblH BaJI, TUpCHOHHblH BaJIHK
H .II.aJIee tIepe3 pe.II.yKTOp KOMnpeccopa K BaJIy KOMnpeccopa, a lIepe3
rrapy KOHHtIeCKllX llleCTepeH II COe.II.HHI-:ITeJIbHbIH BaJI - K <ppIIKUIIOHy
\ BeHTHJIHTOp a.
B e .II.ymHll .II.IICK eppHKll.HOHa BeHTHJIHTOpa nOCTOHHHO 3a)KaT rrpy)KII-
HaMIl Me)K.II.Y Ha)KHMHbIM .II.IICKOM II epJlaHUeM cTynHUbI BeHTIIJlHTopa.
CIIJIa TpeHHH, 'B03HIIKalOmaH Me)K.II.Y HHMH, ooecrrelliisaeT COBMeCTHoe
BpameHHe Be.IlymHX H Be.IlOMbIX lIaCTeH eppHKUHOHa II BeHTIIJIHTopa.
,op'll pe3KOM II3MeHeHHII tIUCJIa aoopOTOB .II.BHraTeJIH .II.HCK eppHKll.IIO-
HaBeHTHJ1HTOpa npooyKcoBbIBaeT, Be.II.ymaH cTyrrHua npOBopallHBaer-
CH OTHOCHTeJlbHO cTyrrHUbI BeHTHJlHTOpa Ha 0POH30BbIX rrO.II.lllIIrrHHKax.
3TIIM npe.II.OXpaH51IOTCH OT rrOJIOMOK BeHTIIJIHTOp II .II.eTaJIII era npII-
BO.II.a.

I
MOMeHT rrpooyKcOBKII eppIIKUIIO!la npIIBO.II.a BeHTHJIHTOpa yCTa-
HaBJIHBalOT paBHbIM 18-50 Kec· oM II3aMepHIOT C nOMOmblO CneUHaJIb-
HOro pbltIara H .II.I1HaMOMeTpa.
B pe.II.yKTope KOMrrpeccopa BpameHHe OT uOnepetIHOrO BaJIa K Ba-
JIy KOMnpeccopa nepe.II.ae1'CH tIepe3 napy UHJIHH.II.pHlIeCKHx lllecTepeH.
npHBO.II. KOMrrpeccopa paoOTaeTCJIe.IlYlOmHM oopa30M: BpameHIIe
01' 'Be.IlyruHx lIaCTeH rJIaBHOrO eppHKuHoHa rrepe.II.aeTcH lIepe3 Be.II.yruylO
lllecTepHIO 59 (pH'C. 214) Ha npOMe)KyTollHylO lllecTepHIO 6/, Be.IlOMYIO
lllecTepHIO 42, nOrrepetIHbIH BaJI 43, 01' Hero tIepe3 TOpCHOHHblll BaJIHK 63
(pHC. 215) Ha Be.II.YruylO lllecTepHIO 52 pe.II.yKTopa KOMrrpeccopa II .II.a-
JIee tIepe3 Be.II.OMylO lllecTepHIO 55 Ha BaJI 54 KOMnpeccopa.

YCTpOUCTBO rrpHBO.II.a ynpaBneHHH Kopo6KOU rrepe.II.aq

PHC. 215. PeayKTop KOMTIpeCcopa' npHBO.II. ynpaBJIeHHH KopaoKoH nepe.Ilaq (puc. 216) CJIy)KHT .II.JlH
63 - TOPCIlOHHblil B3,1IlK; 64 - yCTaHOBO'lHblil llITHqlT; 68 - llIa?~KO[]oJ\IlIH[]IlIlKIl nepeKJIlOtIeHHH nepe.II.all MexaHHKOM-BO.IlHTeJIeM H3 OT.II.eJIeHHH yrrpaB-
(OCT3,1bHble 0603H3'leHIl51 Te ",e. 'ITO Il H3 pIlC. 2_ ,,) neHllH. OH COCTOHT H3 KyJIHCbI, Tpex np0.II.OJIbHbIX THr 7, BepTHKaJIbHOrO
BaJIHKa 10 H Tpex KOpOTKHX rrOrrepetIHbIX THr II.

Ka 63 rrpllBOiJ,a KOMrrpeccopa. OceBble rrepeMemeHHH
CTe C rrOLLlll!lrrH!lKaMH orpaHlFIHBalOTCH 6ypTaMH paCTOlleK.
B lllJIHIIeBylOcTyITlmy llleCTepH!I 55 BCT3BJleH XBOCTOBHK KOJIeHlla-
Toro BaJla KOMrrpeccopa.
KpbllllKa 53 KperrHTCH K KapTepy Ha lllITlWbKax. OT OTBepTbIBaHHH
ra~IKlI CTorropHTCH rrpY)KlIHHbIMH lllaH6aM'H. KpbllUKa OTHOCHTe,'1bHO
KapTepa ILeHTpHpyeTcH ,ll,ByMH YCTaHOBOllHbIMH lllTHepTaMH 64. ~ IlP~­
JIHB KpbIlllKHcBepxy sBepHyT lllTyll.ep IlOLLBOiJ,a MaC,'1a ,ll,JlH LM a3KtI
u
KOMilpeccopa. CJIHB MaCJIa rrpOH3BO,ll,HTCH llepe3 lllTyll.ep B HmKHeH lla-
400
llleCTepeH BMe- KYJIIICa (pHC. 217) yCTaHOBJIeHa B OT.II.eJIeHHH ynpaBJIeHHH TaK, liTO
pbltIar nepeKJIlOlleHHH HaXO.II.HTCH crrpaBa 01' CH.II.eHbH MexaHHKa-BO.II.H-
TeJIH, a 'ITOBO.II.KOBaH KopOOKa - CJIeBa 01' Hero. OCHOBHble lIaCTH KyJIH-
CbI: nOBO.IlKOBaH KopooKa /4, pbltIar 7 nepeKJIlOtIeHHH (pbIllar KYJI'HCbI),
K03blpeK 8, Tpyoa /3, cTorropHbIH H 3aMKOBblH MexaHH3MbI.
Tpyoa /3 HBJIHeTCH OCHOBaHHeM .IlJIH Kpen,'1eHHH .II.eTaJIeH KyJIHCbI.
K Tpy6e npHBapeHbI nJIaHKa, KOTOpOH OHa KpenHTCH K .II.HHmy TaHKa,
. II .IlBa epJlaHUa 24. K rrpaB0My epJIaHUY OOJITaMH KperrHTcH K03bIpeK Ky-
mICbl, a K JIeBOMy - Kopny'c nOBO.II.KOBOH KOpOOKH. no npope3HM B KO'
3bIPbKeKYJIHCbI rrepeMeruaeTcH pbltIar 7 nepeKJIlOlIeHHH rrepe.II.all. npo-
26 3aK. 1464c 401

'",- .. _._.. ,-~._--_. -,.~.-._-

(
. . .::-'laa_-----------------·

TiiB Ka:tKJl.OH np0Jl.OJIbHOH npOpe3H IIOCTaBJIeHa UHeppa, YKa3bIBalOUlaH

HOMep BKJIlOlJeHHOH nepeJl.alJH (nepeJl.alJa 3aJl.Hero xo,na IlOMe4eH3 6YK-
B3MH«3. X.»).
Ha 'BepXHeM KOHue pbItlara rrepeKJIIOlJeHHH HMelOTCH rn3pOBoii HaKO-
HelJHHK, 06JlerlJalOllJ,HH rrOJIb30B3HHe pbllJarOM, H pyKoHTKa 6 CTOIlOP-
Horo MexaHU3Ma,Ha KOTOpylO HaJl.eT pe3uHoBblH lJeXOJI. B CpeJl.HeH qa-
eTU pblqar nepeKJIlOlJeHHH nepeJl.alJ rnapHHpHo COeJl.HHeH C orropHblM
pbllJarOM 10 .u B 'nOrrepelJHOM HarrpaBJleHHH MO:tKeT KalJaTbCH OTHOCu-
Te.'lbHO rnapHHpa. OnopHbIH pbIlJar 01' oceBoro rrepeMem:eHHH YJl.epJKH-
BaeTCH K03bIPbKOM KYJlHCbI. DPH rrepeKJllOlJeHHH nepeJl.aq OH MO:tKer
nOBOpalJHBaTbCH BO epJlaHue, rrpHBapeHHoM K Tpy6e 13.
HH:tKHHH IKOHeu pbIlJara KYJlHCbI TaKJKe rnapHHpHo CBH3aH ccoeJJ.u-
HHTeJIbHbIM BaJlHKOM 12. COeJl.HHHTeJIbHbIHBaJlHK rrOMellJ,eH B rpy6e.
OH MO:tKeT rrepeMellJ,aTbclI H rrOBepTbIBaTbClI B XBOCTOBHKe 11 orropHO-
ro pbIlJara HBO BTyJlKe 20. K COeJl.HHHTeJlbHoMY BaJIHKy npHBapeH pbI-
lJar 19, lJepe3 KOTOpbIH rrepeJl.aeTclI Jl.BHJKeHHe IIOBo.nKaM 1, 2 Ii 3. ,U,JIH
3aUlHTbI orrop ,coeJJ.HHHTeJlbHOl'O BaJlHKa 01' rp1I3H H: IIbIJIH nOCTaBJleH
qallJ,uTHbIH 6pe3eHToBbIH lJeXOJI 9. 4epe3 Jl.Ba oTBepcTHH B Tpy6e, KO-
TopbIe pacrrOJlO:tKeHbI OKOJIO KYJlHCbI H OKOJlO IIOBOJJ.KOBOH Kopo6KH H
3aKpbIBalOTClI IIpo6KaMH, nOJl.aeTCH CMa3Ka K XBOCTOBHKy OflopHoro
pbIlJara H IBTYJlKe 20.
B KopIIyce nOBOJl.KOBOH Kopo6KU 14 pa3MeUleHbI nOBOJl.KH, 3aMKO-
SbIH HCTonopHbIH MexaHH3MbI. 'uJllI nOBOJl.KOBB BepxHeH qa'CTH Kopny ..
ca nOBOJl.KOBOH Kop06KH BbIl10JlHeHbI TpH np0Jl.o.1bHbIX oTBepcTHlI.
B IIOnepeqHOM H BepTHKaJIbHbIX CBepJleHHlIX Kop06KH pa3MellJ,alOTCfl
3aMlKOBbIH H ICTonopHbIH MexaHH3MbI. Ha 3aJJ.:HHH epJIaHeUKOpo6KH yc-
TaHaBJlHBaeTClI epeTpoBaH YIIJlOTHHTeJlbHaH IIIpOKJlaJl.Ka 15, KOTopaH
rrOJl.:tK!HMae1'ClI rrJlaHKOH 17, npuBepHyToH K IIOBOJJ.KOBOH Kopo6Ke. Bep-
THKaJlbHbIe CBepJleHHlI nOBOJl)KOBOll Kop06KH 3aKpbIBalOTcH 3arJIyrn-
KaMH 21.
DOBOJl.KH npeJl.Ha3HaqeHbI ):{JIH nepeMerueHHlI THr rrpH rrepeKJIlOqe-
• HHH nepeJl.aq: JleBbIll rrOBOJl.OK 1 - Jl.JlH TlIr IV H V nepeJl.alJ, cpeJl.-
.1 '\ HHH2- Jl.JIlI THr I nepeJl.aqH U nepeJl.alJH 3aJl.Hero X0Jl.a H npaBbIii 3-
I nJlH TlIr II H III nepeJl.alJ. B na3bI Ha nepeJl.HHx KOHuax rrOBOJJ.KOB BXO-
nHT pbIlJar 19 COeJl.HHHTeJIbHOrO 'BaJlHKa.
B 'CpeJl.Hell qaCT'H rrOBOJl.KOB BbIeppe3epoBaHo rro TpH TpaneUHeBH.lI.-
HbIX BbIeMKH ,5 (pHC. 218) noJl. rnapHKH CTonopHoro MexaHH3Ma. Kpo-
Me Toro, B KpafmHA 'lIOBOJJ.Kax C,lJ,e.1aHO rro O):{HOll 60KOBOll BbIeMKe 6,
a B CpeJl.HeM - BbIeMKH 6 C o6eHx CTOpOH H oTBepcTHe Jl.Jlll. TOJlKaTe.1H.
B 3a,lJ,HHe KOHIJ,bI nOBO,lJ,KOBBBepHyTbI CepbTH 16 (pH'C. 217), KOTOpbIMH
nOBOJJ.KH COe,lJ,HHlIIOTClI C np0,lJ,OJlbHbIMH T5iraMH rrpHBO,lJ,a ynpaBJleHHH.
CepbTH 33cToIIopeHbI KOHTprallKaMH.
3aMKoBbIll MexaHH3M npeJl.OTBpallJ,aeT O,lJ,HoBpeMeHHOCBKJIlOlJeHUe
,lJ,Byx nepe,rralJ. OHCOCTOHT u3 Jl.BYX rnapHKoB 33 H TOJIKaTemI 34. lIla-
PHKH rroMeUlalOTClI B neperopo):{Kax 1l0BO,lJ,KOBOll Kopo6K11 MeJK,ny rro-
'~O.n.KaMH, a TOJlKaTeJIb - BCpe}J.HeM nOB0Jl.Ke. l(HaMeTp rnapilKoB
QOJIbrne TOJlUlHHbI rreperopo)J.oK,no3ToMy rrpH Jl.BHJKeHHH OJl.HOro U3
KpaHHHX rrOBO,lJ,KOB rnapIlK}f Ii TOJIKi1TeJlb nepeMeUlaroTcH B OJl.lfY crapo-

403
402
....
t o:z;:~-Y_~_:==-_.~ __
--_>M"""_=---:-~~ -~.:~ ::~~. -~_::s::::="

(~
Hy, npH ,n:BHMeHHH Cpe,n:HerO nOBO,n:K8 W8pHKH BbIT8JIKHB8IOTC5I B 06e
i
CTOpOHbI, 8 TOJIK8reJIb OCT8eTC5I B nOBO,n:Ke. OpH nepeMell.leHHH O,n:HO-
ro H3 nOBO,n:KOB W8pHKH nOMell.l8IOTC5I B rreperOpo,n:K8X H B BbIeMK8X Ha
,n:ByX ,n:pyrux rrOBO,n:K8X U 38KJIHHHB81OT EX. T8KHM 06p830M, O.1lHOBpe-
MeHHOe rrepeMell.leHHe ,n:ByX nOBO,n:KOB H, ,CJIe,n:OB8TeJIbHO, BKJIlOlleHne
,n:Byxnepe,n:811 HeB03MO)l{HO. HeB03MO)l{HO T8K)I{eBKJIIOllHTb ,n:pyrylO
rrepe.1l811y, eCJIH He BblKJIIOlleH8 rrpe,n:bl,n:Yll.l851.
CTonopHbIU MeX8HH3M HCKJII01l8eT C8MonpOH3BOJIbHOe BbIKJIlOlleHHe
nepe,n:811 rrpn ,n:BII)I{eHHII T8HK8. OH COCTOHT 113 CTorropHoro B8JInK8 18

~~f=.========"\
2

PHC. 218. TIOBO.!lKH KYJlIlCbl:

1- nOBO,ll,OK IV Ii V nepeilaq; 2 - nOHO,ll,OK I nepe,ll,aqli
II nepe,ll,8qli 38,ll,Hero xOL\a; 3 - nOBOL\OK II Ii I I I nepe-
.u..84; 4 - na3 pbI4ara coe,UHHHTeJlbHoro BaJ1HKa; 5 -
TpanelJ,HeBH,UHble BhleMKH ,lI,JIH Wapl1KOB CTonopHoro Me.
xaHH3Ma; 6 - BbIeMKa ,ll.JI51 wapHKa 3aMK3

C B03BP8THOU rrpY*IIHOU 27, TpOC8 26 B MeT8JIJIIIlleCKOU OnJIeTKe 5,

PYK05lTKH 6 Ha pWI8re rrepeKJIIOlleHII5I rrepe,n:all, CTep)l{H5I 29, wapn.
Ka 31 II rrpy)l{lIHbI 30 (H8 K8)1{,n:bIU rrOBo,n:OK).
CTOTlOPHbTU B8JIHK Y'CT8HOBJIeH B rHe3.1le, paCTOlleHHOM B ,Kopnyce
nOBo,n:KOBOH Kop06KII. BHeM BbTIlOJIHeHbT TpH P8.1lH8JIbHbIX <:BepJIeHII5I,
B KOTopble rrpH COOTBeTcTBylOll.leM nOJIO)l{eHHH B8JIIIKa MoryT BXO,n:IITb
HlI)I{HHe KOHUbl CTep)l{HeU 29. 01' oceBoro CMell.l,eHII5I B8JIIIK y.1l e p)l{lI-
BaeTC51 BI1HTOM 32, .1lJI51 4ero B B8JIIIKe BbTIlOJIHeHa npo,n:OJIrOBaTa51 Bbl-
eMK8, o6e,·neYI1B8fOll.I,851 nOBopOT ero Ha orrpe,n:eJIeHHblU yrOJI. C Topua
BaJIHK ,8KpbIB8erC51 KpbIWKOH 25.
Cn'pIKHII 29, W8pHKII 31 II npY)l{IIHbI 30 p83Mern.eHbI B BepTIIKaJIb-
HbIX cBepJI:'YH51X nOBO.1lKOBOU Kop06KII. Ka)l{,n:bIu CTep)l{eHb C wapn-
ROM rrO.1lIKHMCl.'TC51 npyIKHHou K COOTBercTByfOll.I,eMy nOBo,n:Ky TaK, liTO
1II8p'llK BXO.1lI1T B ero TpaneUl1eBII,n:HyfO BbleMKy.
Tpoc 26 CTollupHoro Mexa:-rH3M8 3aKJ1104eH B MeTaJIJJI!4ecKylO
OIlJIeTKY 5. H3MeHeHI1eM .1l.JlHHbI OnJleTKII C rrOMOll.l,bfO BIIHT8 22, BBep-
HyToro B KpbIWKy 25, peryJHlpyeTC5I p8604851 lWHH8 Tpoca.
OPO,n:OJIbHble T51rH CJIy)l{aT ,n:JI5I rrepenaYH ,n:BH)I{eHH5I 01' 1l0BOnKa
KYJIIICbI K BepTHKaJIbHbIM B8JIHK&M. T51rll pa3Mern.eHbl B,n:OJIb JIeBOrO
60PTa T8HK8 nepenHIIMH BHJIK8MH T5IrH Kpen5lTC5I K cepbr8M rrOBO,n:-
KOB, a 38,n:HI1MI1 - K HI1)1{HIIM pbJllaraM BepTIIKaJIbHhlX BaJmKOB.

405
404
(
KaM,naH THra COCTOilT H3 ,nByX
TOll 8 (pH.c. 216) C pe3b6oBbiM
nJIHHy THril rrpll peryJIllpOBKe ~p
, KOHTprailKoH II waIl6011.
CTonopHTcH ( uc 219) 'nepe,nalOT ,nBll)l{eUile .
BepnlKaJIbHble BaJIIlKil
tIOJIbHblX THr K rrorrepelJ.HbIM.
l(a B03JIe Kop06KIl nepe,natI.
~,
I
tIaCTeU COe,UJIHeHHbIXCT5DKHOU My<p- Kax II 3aKperr,1eHbl CTH)I{HblMil 60JITaMil. OCTaJIbHble pbllJ.aril npHBa-
'MY<P Ta n03BOJIHeT MeHHTb peHbI K BaJIl1KaM.
~~:~!o1iocJIe
peryJIIlpOBKil MY<P Ta PbI'lafH Ha BaJll1KaX pacrrOJlO)l{eHbI B CJIe.n:YlOmeM 110pH.n:Ke (ClJ.!1TaH
u •
cBepxy BHH3) :
OT rrpo-
- BepXrlHe pbllJ.arH: pbllJ.ar IV H V rrepe.n:311, pbItlar I rrepe.uaLIlI II.
PO'. yCTaHOBJIeHbl Y JIeBOrO 60pTa TaH- nepe.n:aLJl1 3a.n:Hero xo.n:a, pblllar II 11 III rrepe.n:alJ.;
HH - HH)KHl1e pbIllarH: pbIlJ.ar II 11 III rrepe.n:all, pbllJ.ar I nepe,natIll II
nepe.n:alll1 3a.n:Hero xo.n:a, pblLJar IV H V rrepe.n:aLJ.
)lJl51 CMa3Kl1 BTyJlOK BepTl1KaJlbHbIX BaJll1KOB B BepxHeM pbllJ.are
IV 11 V rrepe,nall 113rOTOBJleHO oTBep'cnle, COBrra.n:alomee C 60KOBblM OT-
Bep'CTl1eM BHyTpeHHero Ba,1'l1Ka. B oTBepcnle pbIllara Brra5lHa KOpOT-
KaH Tpy6Ka. )lIOPHTOBbIM WJlaHrOM 8 KOpOTKa51 Tpy6Kacoe.n:HH5IeTCH
C Tpy6KOH 9, 3aKperrJleHHOH Ha MaC.TJ5IHOM pa.n:l1aTOpe H 3aKpbITOH
I
np06KoH. )lJlH npoxo,na CMa3KH K BTy,TKaM B BaJll1KaX
oTBepCTl151. BepnlKaJlbHOe OTBepCT.HeBO BHyTpeHHeMBaJlHKe
33KpblBaeTC5l pe3b60BoH rrp06KoH.
npOCBepJleHbl
cBepxy j
DorrepellHble T5Iril rrepe.n:alOT .n:BH)KeHHe OT BepxHIlx pbIllaroB Bep-
TIlKaJlbHbIX BaJIl1KOB 'K pbllJ.araM BaJlHKOiB rrepeKJlIOlJ.eH·IlH rrepe.n:alJ. n
coe.n:1I·H5IIOTCHC Hl1MlI C rrOMOmblO BlIJIOK, BBepTbIBaeMblx B MY<PTbl THr.
BlIJlKli II03BOJlHlOT H3MeHHTb ,nJlHHy T5Ir.

Pa60Ta Kopo6KH nepe,naq H npHBo,na ynpaBJleuHSI

Pa60Ta Kopo6KH nepe.n:aq (pilC. 220). Be.n:ymlIH BaJl Kop06Kl1 rrepe-

,J,all npli pa60TalOmeM .n:BlIraTe.'1e H BKJlrolleHHoM rJlaBHOM <pPl1KUliOHe
rrOJlyllaeT BparueHlIe OT Be,nOMbIX LJa'CTeH rJHBHoro <pPliKUlioHa. 4epe3
Be.n:yruyro wecTepHro IV rrepe.n:aI.JlI OH CBH3aH C rrepe.n:aTOtIHblM BaJlOM.
lllecTepHlI, YCTaHOBJleHHble Ha WJllIuaX rrepe.n:aToLlHoro BaJla, nepe,1l,a-
tOT BparueHlIe llleCTepHHM, rrOMerueHHblM Ha rJlaBHOM BaJIy Ha HrOJlb-
LJaTblX no.n:llllInHHKax.
B HeHTp aJIbHQ;\l rrOJIO)l{eHHH no.n:Bll)KHbIX MY<PT HH O,1l,Ha weCTepHH

I LTJaBHOrO BaJIa He COe,1l,IlHeHa C 3TllM BaJIOM. D03TOMY rJIaBHblH BaJI,

CBH3aHHb1l1 C 60PTOBbiMil nepe,1l,allaMIl II Be,1l,yrullMIl KOJIeCaMll, He Bpa-
ruaeT'cH, a Be,llyrullH n rrepe,1l,arOllHblH BaJIbl 'C we'CTepHHMH BparualOTC5I

~
BXOJIOCTylO.
Depe,ll BKJlroLJeHlleM rrepe,nallrr BbIKJIrOLJaeTC5I rJIaBHbIH eppHKUHOH.

l Pile. 219. BepTHKa.1bHbIH BaJIIlK:

T nKH' 3·- na.nel\; 4 - HIDKHHfi
1 _ BepxHHe pblqarll; 2 H 6 -~. Y.? -.: BepXHHfi KpoHlllTefiH; 8 -
Be,1l,OMb!e LJaCTIl rJIaBHOro <PPlIKUHOHa, Be.rr.yrullH Ba.'1, rrepe,1l,aTOllHbIH
BaJI C WeCTepH5IMIl II weCTepHH rJIaBHOrO BaJIa npO,1l,OJIJKaroT Bpa-

I
KpoHlllTefiH; 5 - HHJKHHe pblqan. 6Ka' 10 _ npo6Ka
i\lOPIlTOBblfi lllJ1aRr; 9 - TPY • ruaTbcH no l1HepUlill.
pVrO M 11 l\lOryT IlOBOpaLJlIBaTb- npH BKJIlOLJeIHIH I nepe.uaLlH nepe.n:BllraeTC5I MyepTa 9 nepeKJIrolle-
BaJIllKa CMOHTHpOBaHbl O.ulIH B ll, 'fOf'O O~OpaMI1 ,Li,.Jl51 B3.'1lIKOB
Tpl1
C>! BO BTyJ1KaX He33BHCHMO
llBJI5HOTC5I: BHH3y - na.TJeu 3,
o.n:~~e
P Yo.
0: ~~iH ~ ~p(JHillTelm
4, BBepxy-
7 LIlI)l<HHH KpOHlllTerlH npH-
HHH B CTOpOHy Be,1l,OMOH wecTepHll I nepell,aLJl1 TaK, LJTO rrOC.TJe OCTaHOB-
KH BparuaBillHXC5I no llHepUHll .il.eTaJlei'l rJlaBHOro eppHKuHoHa H Kopo6-
Kli nepe,llaLJ ee 3y6bll BXO}l,HT B 3auen,leHlle C 3YOb5JrvI Tj ;J.onO,JIHHTe,~bHO­
- A~.. eHHaR B KpOHllITeHrie . 1
BTym<3 6, yLTaH,:B,l . 60;'TaMB K .'1eBoMy 60pTY TaHK3. fO BeHua weCTepHH. 3Tl1M rJ13BHblH B3Jl COe.il.HH5leTC5I C BeLIo,\lOll we-
Bal)eH, a BepXH1HI npHKpenJJeH" pblI.Jara K KOTOpbl:'>l npHcoe- cTepHeii 10 I nepe,Li,aLJH. DO'c,~e BK,lj{)LjeHl151 rJlaBHoro <pPHKulioHa Kpy,
. Ha K:iJK,llOM n3J1HKe HMeeTC5I no ll,Ba , ' a r H K BepxHHM- ill ruH tl l\lOMeHT OT .il.BllraTen51 nepe.n:aeTC5I llepe3 rJI3BHblH <ppHKUHOH
. bl4araM -- np0,J,O,lbHble Tn. ,
1J,HHeHbl T5IrW K HHfKIUlM P . HOBJIeHbl Ha Ba.nHKax Ha wnOH- Ha Be.rr.yruHH BaJI 1, ,llaJIee llepe3 wecTepHro 2 IV rrepe.n:aLJH Ha nepe.n:a-
~onepe4Hble. )lBa BepXHllX pblUara yCTa
407
406
 .."----
~----------.
,.

TOqHhIH BaJI 3 Ii C rrepe,l(aTOqHOro BaJIa qepe3 wecTepHIi 16 Ii 10 I Irre-

pe,l(aq'H Ha rJIaBHhIH BaJI 4. fJIaBHhIH BaJI 6y,l(eT Bparn.aTbcH B wecrh
pa3 Me,l(JIeHHee Be,l(yrn.ero BaJIa.
II rrepe,l(aqa, KaK Ii I rrepe,l(aqa, MO)J{er BKJIIOqarhCH Ha MeCTe.
ITocJIe BhIKJIIOqeHIiH rJIaBHoro Q:>PIiKUIioHa MYQ:>ra 12 II Ii III rrepe,l(aq
nepe,l(BIiraercH 'B CropoHy Be,l(oMoH weCTepHIi II rrepe,l(aqIi Ii BXO,l(IiT
C HeIO B 3auerrJIeHIie.
KpyrHrn.IiH MOMer OT ,l(BIirareJIH rrepe,l(aercH Ha rrepe,l(aToqHhIH BaJI
TaK )J{e, KaK Ii Ha I rrepe,l(aqe. C rrepe,l(3TOqHOrO BaJJa KpyTHrn.H{I MO-
MeHT qepe3 rrapy rnecTepeH 15 Ii 11 II rrepe,l(aqIi rrepe,l(aeTcH Ha rJIaB-
HhIH BaJI. fJJaBHhIH BaJI 6y,l(eT Bparn.aThcH B 2,8 pa3a Me,l(JJeHHee Be,l(y-
rn.ero BaJJa.
III rrepe,l(aqa BKJIIOqael'CH rrpIi BhIIKJJIOqeHHoM rJIaBHOM Q:>PHKuIioHe
rrepeMern.eHIieM MYQ:>ThI 12 BJIeBO Ii cOe,l(I1HeHI1eM ee C Be,l(oMOH rnecTep-
HeH III rrepe,l(aqIi.
B OTJIIiqHe OT II rrepe,l(aqH KpyTHrn.HH MOMeHT C nepe,l(aTOqHOro Ba-
.'IaHa rJIaBHhIH rrepe,l(aercH qepe3 rrapy rnecrepeH 14 H 13 III rrepe,l(a-
qH. fJIaBHhIH BaJI 6y,l(er Bparn.aThcH B ,l(Ba pa3a Me,l(JIeHHee Be,l(yrn.ero
BaJIa.
IVrrepe,l(aqa BKJIIOqaercH nO,l(BH)'KHOH MYQ:>roH 6, rrepeMern.aeMoH
BrrpaBo H COe,l(HHHeMoH C wecTepHeH 5. TaKHM o6pa30M, KpyTHrn.HH
MOMeHr rrepe,l(aerCH Ha rJIaBHhIH BaJI qepe3 rrapy rnecTepeH 2 H 5 IV
rrepe,l(aqH. fJIaBHhIH BaJI Bparn.aer'cH B 1,43 pa3a Me,l(.'IeHHee Be,l(yrn.e-
ro BaJJ a.
V rrepe,l(aqa BKJIIOqaeTCH TaK)J{e MYQ:>TOH 6, KoropaH rrepeMern.aeTcH
BJIeBO H COe,l(HH5Iel'CH C rnecrepHeH 7.
TH
KpY rn.I1H MOMeHTC rrepe,l(aTOqHOro BaJIa Ha rJIaBHhIH rrepe,l(aeTCH
lJepe3 rrapy rnecTepeH 18 11 7. fJIaBHhIH BaJI 6y,l(eT Bparn.aThCH B 1,1
pa3a 6hIcTpee Be,l(yrn.ero.
ITepe,l(aqa 3a,l(Hero XO,l(a BKJIIOqaeTcH rrepeMern.eHHeM rrO,l(BH)J{HO{l
MYQ:>TbI 9 (TOH )J{e, qTO H ,l(JIH I rrepe,l(alJH) B CTOpOHy rnecTepHH 8 II
COe,l(IIHeHHeM C HeIO. IlIecTepHH 8 rrOJJyqaeT Bparn.eHHe OT Be,l(yrn.eH
rnecTepHH 16 I rrepe,l(aqH qepe3 wecTepHIO 17 3a,l(HerO XO,l(a H rro3ToMY
BpaI.IJ;aeTCH B o6paTHYIOcTOPOHY. f JJ aBHhIH BaJJ Kopo6KH rrepe,l(aq rroc-
JIe BKJJIOqeHHH rrepe,l(aLJH 3a,l(Hero XO,l(a HalJHeT Bparn.aThcH B o6paTHyIO
CTOpOHy B rneCTh pa3 Me,l(JJeHHee, LJeM Be,l(yrn.HH BaJI, II TaHK 6y,l(er
.LI;BIIraTbCH 3a,l(HHM XO,l(OM.
KpyrHrn.HH MOMeHr C rrepe,l(aTOLJHOro BaJIa Ha rJIaBHhIH 6y,l(er rrepe-
,l(aBarhCH qepe3 rnecrepHH 16, 17 H 8.
ITPII pa60re Kopo6KH rrepe,l(aq 3y6hH wecrepeH y,l(apHIOrcH 0 Mac-
JIO, HaXO,l(Hrn.eeCH Ha LI,He KapTepa, 11 pa36phI3fIiBaIOT ero, o6eCrreQHBaH
rro,l(aQy MaCJJa KO BceM TPyrn.HMCH rroBepxHocTHM Kopo6KfI rrepeLI,aq.
Pa60ta rrpHBO,l(a ynpaBJIeHHH Kopo6KOH nepe,l(a'l. ITPH HeHTpaJIh-
HOM rrO.'IO)J{eHHH rneCTepeH B Kopo6Ke rrepe,l(aq phlqar KyJI Ii ChI Haxo-
iHnCH 'B HeHTpaJJhHOM rrOJIQ}KeHIIH H MO)J{eT CBo60,l(HO rrepeMern.arhCH B
rrOrrepeqHOH rrpope3Ii K03hlphKa KyJJHChI. IlIapHKH CTO!lOpHOro Mexa-
HH3Ma JJe)J{ar B Cpe,l(HHX TparreUIIeBH,l(HhIX BhIeMKax rrOBO,l(KOB H CTO-
nopHT IIX. IlIapHKII 3aMKa pa3Mern.eHhI B 60KOBhIX BhleMKax rrOBOLI,KOB.
408
40~
 ~Tll nepe,a:a tIll BKJIIOtIaIOTC5I M " U

Y<PTOll, <PIlKcllpyeM Ilu . .

BI1Jl.KI1 TICpeKJllOtIeHI1H 11 TIO~BmKHbIe MytPTbI BKJIIOlleHI1H IIepe~atI y~ep­ o oLKeHllll, B OTJIll'lIl
cHpyIOTCH TaKX{e B~
OT OCTaJIhHbIX rrepe,a:atI, °K B HellTpaJIhHOM no-
U

)KI1BaIOTCH tPl1KCaTOpaMH B HellTpaJlbHOM rrOclOLKeHlUL

llepe~ BKJIlOtIeHl1eM KaKOH-JIHOO rrepe~aqH MeXaHI1K-BO~I1TeJIb npH-
Tpe6yeT TOtIHO'''' .y.
'IT
. pOBepHTh II
BKJIlOtIeHHOM nOJ10LKeHU y
n 'CTaHOBKH
'BaJIllKa BHJIKI1 rro p
OTOpbIX My<PTbI <PFK-
nIl rrepe,a:a'l
II.
IT OCJIe,a:Hee ~
LKl1MaeT pyKOHTKyK pbItIary nepeKcllOlleHHH. llpH 3TOM OTBepCTUH CTO- ,a:atJ Ha,a:o B u peryJIllpOBaTb rrpIlBO llCKaM.
nopHoro BaJIHKa pacrrOJIaralOTCH rrpOTHB CTepLKHeH CTorropHoro Mexa- 1. OTKPhTITabKOll rrOCJIe,a:OBaTe'lbHOCTH~
y'IIpaB,leHIl5l Kop06KOH rrepe-
HH3Ma, a rrOBO~K'H
rrOJIYlJalOT B03MOLKHOCTb rrepeMemaTbCH rro~ ~eHCT- Kpblruy Ha
MhI OXJIa.IK,a:eHIIH ,a:BIlra
.
,U pa,a:IIaTopOM, rrO,UHHTb
Bl1eM pbItIararrepeKJIIOtIeHHH.
2. llCCTaBIITb pH Te,'lH II 3aCTOnOpHTb 'HX pa'uIlaTOp Cllere-
llpn nepeMem rro TIorrepetIHOH 'npope311 'K03bIpbKa KYJIliCbI pbI- 3 IT tIar KyJl11'CbI B •
rrepe~atI,
U •
eHHH 4' nPOBepIITb, COBrra,a:aIOT JIll HeHTpaJIbHOe nOJIOmeHHe
llar 7 (pac. 217) rrepeKJIlOtIeHHH rrpoBOP atIHBaHCb OTHOCH-
COBrra,a:~~HO
. OCJIe,a:OBaTe CTpe,'IKIl co c p '
TeJIbHO ruapHHpa, KOTOpbIM OH coe,1.I;lmeH 'C orropHbIM pbltIarOM 10, rre- npOBepIITb BKJIlOtIall pbJliarOM K J1e,a:HIlMIl pIICKaMIl.
peMem coe~HHHTeJIbHbIH 'BaJIliK 12 B rrorrepellHoM HarrpaBJleHHH; pbI- KapTepe; ~C,'lIl CTpeJIK~
.JIII CTpeJIKll C COOTBeTC~B;~b~H:ce
nepe,UatIH,
tIar 19 coe~HHHTeJIbHOrO
aeT
BaJIHKa CKOJIb3HT rro rra3a"l rrOBO~KOB. _ OTCOeLl,IlHHTb rr He 'CO:Brra,a:aIOT C pHCKaMIl !iH pIICKaMH Ha
l1epeMem pbIllar nepeKJIlOtIeHHH no O~HOH
U3 Tpex rrpO~OJIbHblX ilepeKJIIOtIeHIl . OnepetIHylO THry 7 (p 22'1) TOOTHeOOXOLlHl'>lO:
aH
npope3eH K03blpbKa KyJIHCbI Brrepe~
llJIll Ha3a~
(Bl<JIlOllaH o,UHy 113 rue- _
51,
rroBepHyTb
llC. P
bltIara BIlJIKIl
C'fIH rrepe~atI), MexaHHK-BO~lTTeJl.b llepe3 coe~HHHTeJlbHblH BaJIHK pbI- [\OrI' • pbltIar BllJIKIl
llarOM 19 nepeMem aeT TaKLKe IBrrepe~
,HJII1 Ha3a~
cOOTBeTcTByIOm
HH
rro-
, npll 3TOM rro,a:B>PK
caTopaMH;
TaK, tfT06bI cTpe TIK
HaH My<pTa ;'J:OJ1:tKHa 6bI • COBrraJIaC PIlC- ~~
BO~OK. TparreuIIeBH~HoHBbleMKH rrOBO~Ka
Tb 3a't''l1KCHpOBaHa tP HK -
CKOC yTarrJIHBaeT ruapHK
cTorropHoro MexaHH3Ma; 3aMKoBblii MexaHH3M 3aKJIHHllBaeT ~Ba ~py­
nliX rrOBO~Ka.
BKoHue rrepeMemeHHH IrrOBO,UKa, Kor~a rro~
ruaplIKoM :3
oKaLKeT'cH ~pyraH
TparreUHeBH).l.HaH BbleMKa, npyLKHHa 'BbIBe~eT
CTep-
LKeHb IH3 cTorropHoro BaJIHKa, a ruapuK BbITOJIKHeT B BbIeMKy. B03BpaT-
HaH rrpyLKIIHa npll OTIlycKaHHH pyKOHTKH pbItIara KyJIHCbI rroBopallH-
BaeT cTorropHbIlIBaJIll.KH CTorropuT cTepLKHIl Il rrOBO~KH.
DPH nepeMe-
meHHIl rrOBO~OK nepe~aeT).l.BHLKeHHe tIepe3 npo,a,o,llbHyIO THry, BepTH-
Ka,'lbHbIH BaJIHK H rrorrepelJHyIO THry BHJIKe rrepeKJIlOtIeHIlH rro~BHLKHOll
llepe~BbIKJIIOlleHlleM rrepe~allH
MytPTbI. 'He06xo,1.I;IlMO T3KLKe npliLKaTb py- 1
K051TEYK pbItIary KyJI'l1CbI. 1l0cJIe 31'01'0 MOLKHO BbIKJIIOtIIlTb rrepe,Ually
(pbIllar KyJIHCbI nOCTaBHTb B norrepellHYIOnpope3b K03bIpbKa).

3KCnJIyaTauIlOHHaSl peryJlllpOBKa npHBo~a ynpaBJleHllSl

Puc. 2-
91
. n pOBepKa perY~HPoBKH n HBO
Kopo6KOH nepe~aq
1~ CTp Kopo6KOH' nepeJJ.at. JJ.3 ynpaB~eHH51
rrpIlBo~a
4 e.1Ka-yKa3aTe"b' 2 .
I1pH 3KCrr,'lyaT3UHl1 TaHKa HapyruaeTcH peryJIHpOBKa - pblQiJr; 5 _ BHJI~a:, 6 ~ !HCKH , 3- BaJIHK'
Ha KapTepe'
7
BCJIe~CT'BHe H3Hoca
OH] praiiKa'
• - nOrrepe'-1Ha51 'f51r~
wapHllpHbIX, rurroHOll HbIX H ruJlI1ueBbIX 'coeLlHHeHHH
iWH BbITHrHBaHH5l Tpoca CTo,rropHoro MexaHH3Ma. 1l03ToMy He06xo~H­ ,oe BII 113Me T1HTb
,a: JI HHy rrOrrepetIHO
.
J~bIlJa;'Ia~Y' rrOKa~ OTBepCTI1H
U

MO lCBoeBpCMeHHO rrpOBepHTb HBOOCTaHaB.JlllBaTb pery,'lHpoBKy, TaK H T

rrpoy· WH I1 B Hru,OTBepTbIBall IJJ1H
KaK ee HapyrueHlle rrpHBO~IIT
IK HeHopMaJlbHOH pa60Te H,lH oTKa3Y rrpH-
'. ' BO I130eLKaHI1e
eTCH Ha BeJIHlJI1HY
HJ1Kll He CO'Brr
cpbIBa pe3b6hI OTBepTblB
BBepTbIBaH
a,a:yT C OTBepCHteM
Bo~a H Kopo6KH rrepe~atI B pa60Te. THfH (Hape3HOH K~
onpe,Ue,'lHeMylO KOHTpOJlbHhl aHIlC BIJJ1KI1 ,a:orrycKa-
PeryJ1l1pOBKa rrpI1BO~a
yrrpaB.J1eHI1H ,UOJ1ilma ooecrrell'HBaTb rrOJIHoe BepCTlle)', Heu BHJIKH ,a:OJ])KeH rrepeKp blEaTh
M OTBepCTIleM MVrhThI
BKJIlOtIeHl1e rrO~BHLKHbIX
MytPT (MytP TbI ,UO,'lLKHbI 'BXO~l1Tb
B 3auerr.neHHe
_ _ coe';;'HHHTh THr' C
KOH - 't'
TpOJIbHoe OT-
.c3Y0'laTLIl.\11 BeHllaMH BKJllO 13CMbIX rueCTepeH Ha BCIO WYlpHHy HX
' KH C pHCK3Mti, rrOBTo.JIIB ph~tIarOM Ii rrpOBepl1Tb, COB
3YObeB), a TaKLKeHop:"la.ribHYIO paooTy CTorropHoro MexaHI13Ma. 1l0k .... 38CTono p rrepeJL1IOtI('HIle rrp rra.n:alOT .nIl eTpe "I_
Hoe BKJIIO'lClHle MytPT 11 HX HeHTp3,1bHOe rrOJIO)Kemle crrpeneMllOTCT! n I pHTb KOHTpr " . - -pe.n:alJ; •
no CTpe,IlKe-YKa33TeJllO Ha BaJ1lme DHJIKH rrepeKJilO'leHI15I nepC,U3:; H pH peryJ1IIpOBKe CTO aHKtJ rrplIBO;J,a.
3IIHTOM 22 (pHC. 217) rr~pHoro MexaHH3M3 K T,TIH
onJjeT~H ~bI ~erY:lHpOBOllHbIM
"
pHCKe Ha KapTepe. CTpe.J1Ka-yKa3aTE',1b ;rO.'1Il<Ha COBnanaTb C COOTBeTcT-
HecoBrra~eHHe ,'l.0
6bITb TaKoH, tITOObI rr MeH51eTC5I ,a:JllIHa
By K,llle 11 paCKOH lla KapTepe. llorrycKacTcH 1,5 MAt pH nO,'lHOM rrpmKaTUH poc a. OHa ,UO,l)1{Ha
TOJ11>KO npHBKJII011eHHH I rrepe,'l,allH ilrrepe,Ra'lI1 3a;J,Hero xo~a, TaK KaK
PYK05ITKH 6J{ pbItIary KY-

411
410
 - - 3aJIHTb B KO)Ky 6 MaCJlO MT-16n
JlHCbI OTBepCTH5I CTOnOpHOrO BaJlHKa COBnaJJ,aJlH co CTep)l{H5IMH CTOnOp- (20--30 2) " X rH ,Koro 'BaJla cnHJJ,OMeTpa

HOrO MeXaHH3Ma.
Heo6xoJJ,HMOCTH OtIHCTHTb nOBep:~~~:: T<PPHKUHOHa
-;- rrpOBepHTb MOMeHT npo6y
BeHTHJl5lTOpa (rrpH
B~BepT~BaH
PeryJlHpOBaTb CJleJJ,yeTB TaKOM nOpHJJ,Ke:
__ oTBepHyTb KOHTpraHKY peryJIHpOB04HOrO BHHTa H,
Heo6~0­
rrpOBepHTb ypoBeHb M3CJla ' peHHH JJ,H'CKOB <ppUKUHOHa)'
B atI
HJIH BBepTblBaH BHHT, JJ,06HTbCH cB060JJ,HOrO H nOJIHOrO nepeMeIlleH'H5I .n.HMOCTH .n.03arrpaBHTb .n.o BepXHeu Kop06Ke nepe.n. H npH
pbI4ara KyJIHCbl no np0JJ,OJIbHbIM npope351M K03bIpbKa npH npH)l{aToft CTep)KHe, Ha.n. KOTOpOU CTOHT 6yKBa MKKH Ha MaCJIOH3MepHTeJlbHOM
PYK05lTKe CTonopHoro MexaHH3Ma; npH oTnycKaHHH PYKO~TKH
cTonop- ByeT HOpMaJIbHoMy ypOBHIO Mac «»; BepXHHH MeTKa COOTBeTCT-
HbIH BaJIHK JJ,OJIllieH CB060JJ,HO B03BpaIllaTbC5I B HCXOJJ,Hoe nOJIO)l{eHHe~ CTHMOMy ypOBHIO. Jla, a HH)KHH5I - - M'HHHMaJlbHO JJ.ony-
3aCTonopHTb perYJI'HpOB04HbIH BHHT KOHTpraHKoH 23. 3aMeHHTb Ma'CJlO B KO P 06Ke
HJII1 rrpH pa360pKe. rrepe.n.atI rrpH cpeJJ.HeM peMOHTe TaHKa

YXOJJ, 3a Kopo6KOH nepe.n.atI, npHBO.n.OM BeHTHJlSlTOpa

aq
H npHBO.n.OM ynpaBJIeHHSl Kopo6KOH nepe.n. 3a M e HaM a C Jl a 'BK op 0 6 IKe rrepe.n.atI

I l pH K 0 H l' pO JI b HOM 0 C MOT P e rrpOBepHTb: IlpH 3aMeHe MaCJlO CJlHBaTb C a

JLJlH 3aMeHbI MaCJIa He06 p 3y rrOCJle rrp06era TaHKa
__ pa60Ty npHBOJJ,a ynpaBJIeHH5I (nepcJJ, BbIXOJJ,OM); XOJJ.HMO· .
__ HeT JIH Te4H M3CJIa H3 Kop06KH nepeJJ,a4 (Ha npHBaJIe). - - rro.n.HHTb KPbIIlIY Ha)1. pa)1.H .
Jla)K)1.eHH5I, 3aCTorropHTb HX H BbI aTopaMH H paJJ.HaTop CHCTeMbI OX-
I l p H e)K e )1. He B HOM l' e x H H q e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y lli H BaH H H:
Bep'CTHH Kop06KH rrepe)1.atI; BepHyTb npo6Ky 113 3arrpaBOtIHOrO 01'-
__ 04HCTHTb Kop06Ky nepeJJ,aq H ee np'l'lBO.n. ynpaBJIeHH5I 01' nbIJIB
- - oTBepHyTb npo6Ky JlIOKa JI' '
__ oTBepHyTb rrp06Ky CJIHBH)1. 51 eJllma MaCJla 'B )1.HHIlle TaHKa'
O~O
(rp5l3H) ;
__ npOBepHTb, HeT JIH TeIIH MaCJIa H3 Kop06KI1 nepeJJ,aII; npl1 06,\3-

eTeKaT~~r~.':::.
pe.n. H CJIHTb MaCJIO B no OTBepCTHH B KapTepe KO 06KH' -
pY)l{eHHI1 Te411 yCTpaHHTb ee H npoBepHTb ypoBeHb M.3CJIa B Kop06Ke atI
TO.bKO MaCJ]O H""HeT eqHTaeTeR 3aKOHqe!.bIM, ::K
nepeJJ,aII (npH He06xoJJ,HMOCTI1 JJ,033npaBHTb JJ,O HOpMbI).
- - nJIOTHO 3aBepHyTb np06 '
3allIrrJIHHTOBaTb ee H 3aKpbITb ~~~JIHBHOrO OTBepCTHH C npOKJIa)1.KOH
ECJIU BO BpeM5I )1.BHllieHI1H 6bIJII1 06Hapy)l{eHbI HeHopManbHOCTI1 B
pa60Te npHBoJJ,a ynpaBJIeHHH Kop06KOH nepeJJ,aII, TO npOBepHTb 11 npH
BOPOH~y
_ yCTaHoBHTb B 3an B )1.HHII.J,e TaHKa' '
Hc06xoJJ,HMOCTI1 OTperymlpoBaTb ero. H IceTKOU', paBOtIHOe OTBepCTHe C HaKOHetIHHKOM
Ilpl1 3KCnJIyaTaUI1H TaHK3 B YCJIOHI151X 60JIbiliOU 3anbweHHOCTU
~~o:~H6::PXHe: MeTKH
- 3arrpaBHTb MaCJIO)1.0 0
B03.n.yxa B CJIy4ae 3Ha4HTeJIbHOrO B03paCTaHI151 yCHJIHH H3 pbl4are Kyo Horo CTep)KHH, 'HaJJ. KOTOpOH Ma'CJIOH3MepHTeJIb-
JII1CbI npOMblTb JJ,113eJIbHb1M TonJlHBOM llIapHHpHble cOC,il,HHeHHH npl1-
- 3aBepHyTb rrJIOTHO 'C rr OK B!1« »;
BO)1.a ynpaBJIeHI151. IlocJIe npoMbIBKH llIapHHpHble COC)1.HHeHH5I He CMa- CTHH H 3allInJIHHTOBaTb ee', p JIa,ll,KOH np06Ky 3anpaBOtIHOrO oTBep-

3bIBaTb. - onYCTflTb pa)1.HaTop H KPbIIlIY Ha)1. pa)1.HaTOpaMH.

I l p 11 l' e x H H q e C K 0 M 06 C JI Y )l{ 11 BaH 11 11 Ng 1 BblllOJIHI1Tb Bce
pa60TbI c)l{eJJ,HeBHoro TCXHI14CCKoro 06CJIY)l{I1BaHH5I 11 )1.0nlWHHTCJIbHO·
__ CMa3aTb BCpTHKaJIbHbIe BaJIHKI1 npl1Bo)1.a ynpaBJlellH5I cMa3KOH OtIHCTKa mpH
't' KUHO'Ha BeHTHJlH
ECJIH B rrp , TOp a
YT HJIH Ul1ATl1M-201 (75--1002); COBK m ' oueoce 3KCnJIyaTaUHH TaHK
__ CMa33Tb nOJJ,IlIHnHHKI1 cTynHubI BeHTI1JI5ITOpa cMa3KoH YT tI H 't'PHKUHOHa BeHTHJIHTOpa BbI u a BeJIHtIHHa MOMeHTa npo6yK-

( 100-150 2); • T~:b'~3~1~-50 K2C' M), Heo6xO)1.HM~)1.eOTtI~~T~~:)1.eJIbI)1.0rrycTHMoH

BeJIH-
__ npO'Bepl1Tb CQCT05lHHe (6C3 pa36opKH) 11 cTonopeHHe 3y6qaTbIXo
6YKCO ca HJIH 3aM3CJIHBaHHH .llHCKOB P <ppHKUHOH 01' npO)1.yK-
MY<V ,coeJJ,HH5IIOIllHX Kop06Ky nepe)1.a4 C nJIaHeTapHblMH MCXaHI13Ma '
T
maeT:HKH rryTeM H3MeHeHHH 3aTH)KKH
. , .
~py~rYJIHpO~aTb
HH raHKaMH
MOMeHT rrpo-
He pa3 e-
MH nOBopoTa, H nOJJ,coeJJ,HHeHHe rH6Koro BaJIaCnl1JJ,oMeTpa;
__ npoBepl1Tb COCT051 HHe BCHTI1JIHTOpa, IlInJIHHToBKy 60JITOB Kpen-
a JLJIH OtIHCTKH He06xo)1.HMO· p
JleHH5I BCHTH.151Topa H 3y64aTbiX MY<V T ero npHBo.n. .
I l p H l' e x H H II C C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y )l{ 11 BaH 11 H NQ 2 BblllOJIHlITb BCE' ~HTopa;
- - paCllIrrJIHHTOBaT .
b H oTBepHyTb ranKH rraJIbueB cTyrr HUbI BeHTH-

pa60TbI TexHH4CcKoro 06CJIy)l{HBaHH H NQ 1 H JJ,onOJIHHTCJIbHO:

- - CHHTb llIan6bI H rrp )K
__ npoBepHTb COCTOHHHe llIapHI1PHbIX ,coeJJ,HHeHHH H IlInJIlIHToBKY C)1.BHHyTb Ha)KHMHOH Po"HCK YB CTOpOHy
HHbI C rraJIbueB
rr cTymIUbI BeHT'HJIHTOpa H
naJlbueB llIapHHpOB npHBoJJ,a ynpaBJIeHH5I Kf1;
~OP06KOH
__ OtIHCTHTb rrOBepXHOCT pHBO)1.a;
__ npoBepHTb peryJlI1POBKY npHBo.n.a ynpaBJIeHH5I ne- <PPUKUHOHa BeHTHJIHTOpa cY~0~P::~~IlI:~)1.0M(oro H Be)1.yII.J,ero )1.HOKOB
rrpOMbIBaTb nOBepXHOCTH
pe)1.aq;
413
412
 a Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHH3
rpeHllH JI:113eJIbHbIM TOnJIHBOM, KepOCHHOM tHJIH OeH3HHOM aanpem - :E:~HCi1paI:JHOCTb IlpH"HHa HellcnpaBHocTli HeHcnpaBHocTH-

eTC~; OCMOTpeTb COCT05IHHe nOBepXHOCTeH TpeHH5I; rrpH 3HaLflITeJIbHOM

H3HOCe HaKJIa)I.OK <pepp0)I.OBe)I.yrn.ero )I.HCKa IHeo6xo)I.HMO BeHTHJI5ITOP [loCJIe nOCTaHOBKH pbI' i OTcoellHHllilaCb THra TIpllCOe,il,IlHHTb TRry opn-
HPl 'lara I<yJIHCbl BO BKJIlOqeH- npHBo,!!,a Bo,!!,a
C <PPHKIl.HOHOM BblHYTb li3 TaHKa, pa306paTb 'H 3aMeHl1Tb Be)I.yrn.
Hoe nOJIO)KeHHe nepe,rl,a'la
)I.HCR; He BKJIlO'laeTCH (TaHK He
__ yCTaHoBHTb Ha)IUIMHOH .II;HCK Ha MelCTO H Ha)I.eTb npY)KHHbl If ,!!BIl)KeTC5I)
CHHTb II pa306paTb ¢PllK-
lllaiI6bl Ha rraJIblLblcrynHIl.bl BeHTH~!]5ITOpa; [loBblmcHHoe 6yKcoBa- TIona,!!,aHne CMa3KH Ha
3aBepHyTb raiiKH rraJIbIl.eB )1.0 ynopa H 3alllrrJIHHTOBaTb H~; n Hne ¢PHI<IJ;HOHa Bel-lTHJl5l- nOBepXHOCTH TpeHIlH IJ;liOH; CyXOH Tp5IOKOH npOTe-
_
Topa, BCJIe,!!,CTBHe 'lero Ha- peTb nOBepXHOCTH TpeHllll
_ llpOBepHTb BeJIHLfHHY MOMeHTa rrp06yKcOBKH <pPHKIl.HOHa B"H- ,!!,HCKOB
pymaeTC5I HopMaJIbHbrll
pe)KH~1 4pe3MepHblH ll3HOC Ha- 3aMeHHTb ,J,HCK TpeHHH
THJI5ITO Pa: TeMnepaTypHblH
_ 3arrycTHTb )I.BH'raTe.Tlb H, rropa6oTaB 5-10 MUH., CHOBa saMe- ,!!,BllraTeJIH KJIa,!!,OK 113 ¢eppo,!!,o
OCJIa6JIeHlle (oca,!!,Ka) Pa306paTb ¢pHKHHOIl, no}!.-
pHTbBeJlHLfHHY MOMeHTa rrpo6yKcOBKH. npy)KHH ¢PIIKIJ;1l0Ha JIO)KllTb no,!! npY/KIIHbl ,!!,onOJI-
gCJllI BeJl11'uma MOMeHTa 6y)I.eT rrpeBbllllaTb )I.OrrYCTllMylO BeJIHLfll- HIITeJIbHble npOKJIa}!.Kli Ii.'IlI
Hy (50 KZC.J{), Heo6xo)I.HMO npO'BepHTb, He 3ae)I.alOT JIH 6POH30'Bbl; 33MeHHTb npY)KHHbl
BTY~KH Be)I.ymeH cTyrrHIl.bI Ha CTymme BeHl'HJI51Topa. 3ae)I.aHHe BTy-
JIOK rrpOBep51erIC5IBparn.eHHeM BeHTH~!]5ITOpaOT pyKH npH C)I.BHHYTOM. nJIAHEIAPHbIE MEXAHI13MbI nOBOPOIA 11 OCIAHOB01JHbIE TOPM03A
Ha)KHMHOM )I.HCKe <ppnKIl.HOHa. ECJ1HBeHTHJI5ITOP IflpOBOpaLfHBael'CH C
DJIaHeTapHble MeXRHH3MLI rrOBOpOTa H QlCTaHOBOqHble TOP;',W33
yCHJ1HeM, TO 3TOCB'IUl,eTeJlbcTByeT 0 aae)I.aHHH BTyJIOK. B 9TOM 'CJIyLfae
npeJ],Ha3HaqeHbI J],JI5I f10BOpOTa TaHKa, ,KpaTKOBpeMeHHOrO YBC.JIHqeHHH
He06i:OLl,HMO BeHTHJIHTOp C <pPHKIl.HOHOM BblHYTb H3 TaHKa, pa306paTb
THf'OBOrO YCllJIl15I H3 Be)I.yUI,IlX KOJIeCaX 6e3 rrepeKJIK),leHHH rrepe,uaq,
fTO H 3allHCTHTb Ha)K)I.aLfHOH 6yMaroH nOBepXHOCT11 6pOH30'BbIX BTY-
rOpMO)l{eHH5I Ii OCTaHOBKl1 T3HKa H )I.JI5I y)I.ep)l{aH115I er,) IJOCJIe OOaHOll-
JIOK If Be)l,OMOtICTYl1HIl.bI, IIOCJIe qero CMa3aTb 'lIX TOHKllM CJIOeM CMa3-
!m Ha rrO)I.beMaX II crrycKaX.
KI: YT, ,c06paTb <PfJIiKUHOH III y,cTaHoBllTb BeHTllJI5ITOP Ha MeCTo.
MeXaHH3M nOBOpOra ./LByxcTymeHqaTbIH, rrJIaHeTapHblH, o6ecnelJu-
Ba!OmHH rrp5IMYIO 11 aaMe)I.JIeHHylO B 1,42 pa3anepe.uaLfy KpynnIl.eI'O
B03MO)KHble HeHcnpaBHOCTH Kopo6KH nepe)I.aq, npHBO)I.a
MOMeHTa OT rJI3BHOrO BaJIa Kop06KH nepe)I.aq K Be)I.ymeMy BaJIY 6op··
ynpaBneHHH H npHBO)I.a BeHTHnHTopa
TOBOH IIepe./Laqll, BCJle;rr;CTBHe 3Toro CKOpOCTL nepcMaTbIBaHll5I ryce-
Cnoco6 YCTp&lIeHllli HHlJ,bI npH BKJIlOqeHHOH 3aMe./LJleHHoH rrepe}l,aqe YMeHblllaeTCH Tal(;;{l";
npll'IHHa HeIlCnp&BHOCTH HeHcnpaBHOCTH B 1,42 pa3a.
HCllcr:paVHOCTb
nOBOpOl' TaHKa oCyUl,eCTBJI5IeT'C5I 'B pe3YJIbTare ,c006meHH5I ryceHH-

--:b1qar IC'JIliCbl
.Y
He BXO- I Pa3peryJIllpOBaJICll
•
CTO-
OTperyJIllpOBaTb CTonOpHlJlH
MexaHll3M
uaM pa3i-:blxCKOP:- '::12H )I.BH)KeH115I, rrpH 3TOM nOBopOT rrpOHCXO)I.HT
CTOPOHY oTCTalOll.I,eii ryceHlllJ,bI. DP'll 3aT5I)KKe O!l,HOrOH3 TOpM030B no-
B

nilT B Bblpe3 I<03blpbKa npll nopHblll MexaHll3M YCTpaHIlTb 3a60llHbl Ha no- BopOTa TaHK rroBopall11'BaeTC'5I C rrOCT05IHHbIM pa,lI;HycoM OKOJIO fl .11.
BKJIIO'IeHlill nepe,ua'lll 3a60llHbl Ha nOBo,!!,Ke
BO,!!,Ke 3aT5I)l{KOH O)I.HOrO Ifa QlCTaHOBOlJHbIX TOpMUJOB ocymeCTII.'I5IerC5i 60-
CM. «B03MO/KHble Helle-
HenO.'IHoe BbIKJIlO'leHHe JleeKpyToH rrOBopOT.
lllyM B I<Opo6.Ke npH ne- npaBHOCTIl nlaBHoro ¢pHK-
rJIaBHOrO ¢PHKIJ;HOHa Dpu 'BKJIlOqeHHll II 06011X IIJIaHeTapHblX MexaHll3Max 3aMe./LJIeHHOH
peKJiiO'IeHIlH nepe,!!,a'l; ne- IJ;HOHa>.'
pe)1allH He BKJIIO'IaIOTCH Kop06Ka nepe,!!,a'l 1l01lJIe- rrepe,il,aqll T5IrOBOe yCl:I.'l11e Ha Be,ll,yll.l,l1X Ko,necax YBeJIHLfllBaeTCi B
TIoBblmeHHblH ll3HOC KO-
HJIll BblKJIlOllalOTCH C Tpy-
HyCOB CHHXpOHH3aTopOB
/KHT peMoHTy 1,42 pa3a,
AOM OTperyJIHpOBaTb cTonop-
Pa3perYJIllpOBaJICH CTO- DJIaHeTapHble MexaH113Mbl rrOBopOTa parorrOJIO)l{eHbl Me)K,lI,y KOD06-
CaMonpOH3BO.%HOe Bbl- Hbli'! MexaHH3M
nopHblH MexaHH3M KOH rrepe)I.aq II 60pTOBbIMH rrepC./LaqaMll. OHH YCTaHOBJIeHbI H 3alKperr-
K.'IIO'lehHC nepe,!!,a'l 3aMeHllTb npY/KIlHY cTonop-
CJIOM3JIaCb npY/KHHa
Horo MexaHIl3Ma JleHbI Ha Be)I.ym11X BaJIaX 60pTOBblX rrepC,rI,aq.
CTonopHoro ~exaHll3Ma
OTperYJIllpOBaTb npllBo)!,
Pa3peryJIHpOBaJICH npH-
ynpaBJIeHllH Kopo6Koi'I nepe-
BO,!!, ynpaBJIeHIlH Kopo6KOH YCTpOHCTBO rr.'IaHeTapHbIX MexaHH3MOB nOBopOTa
nepella'l il:a'l
KopooKa nepe,!!,all nO,il,JIe-
H OCTaHOBOqHblX TOpM030B
H3HOC CaJIbHIlKOB, no-
Tf''!b Macna H3 Kopo6KH
,'IOMKa llJIIl 3aellaHHe B Ka- /KHT peMoHTy DJIaHeTapHbIH MexaHIf3M rrOBopOTa 1 (pllC. 222) COCTOHT If3 IIJIaHe-
nepell. a " 'lepe3 yn.'IOTHeHIlH
HaBKax '1yryHHblx ynJIOT-
BaJIOR TapBoro O,ll,HOp5I,rI,HOrO pe,ll,yKTopa, 6~!]OK11PO'BOljHOrO eppHKUHOHa, OC;'-
HllTeJIbHblX KOJIeIJ;
3arpH3HeHHe canYHa
TIPOMblTb npoBo.'lO'lHyv; Ha- HOBOqHOrO TopM03a J-l TopMo3a !10BOpOTa. TopM03a KOHCTpVW' ;lBBO
6llBKy canyHa

414
t .4 -- J1 ~----"--d ~~,_. ---~

IllecTh oTBepcTHH iB 1I,HCKe mecTepHH iI103:BOJI5I~T rrpOBep5ITb 33ueI1.'le-

( BhIflOJIHeHhI BMeCTe C IIJIaHeTapHhIMH MeXaHH3MaMH rrOBOpOTa, KpemIT-
CH B KpOHIIITeHHe H CHCTeMOH THf CBH3aHhI C MOCTHKOM 4 rrpHBC1I,a yn-
HHe 3y6heB weCTePHH C 3y6h5IMH CaTeJlJIHTOB; 4epe3 3TH IKe oTBepCnI5I
npOXO,lJ.HT CMa3Ka K 3y6b5IM.
paBJIeHH5I.
3.aO,lJ.HO C 3I1HUHKJIH4eCKOii weCTepHeH Bb!'TIOJIHeH M3c,/Joorp31K3-
nJIaHeTapHhIH 'Pe,lJ.yKTOp 06ecne4HBaeT npH 3aT5IHYToM TopMo3e
TrreJIhU'H 0Jl'H MOIKe:: 6hITh H3fOT 0BJIeH OT,lJ.eJIbHO 'H 3aTeM npHKperIJleH K
nOBopoTa H BbliKJIl04eHHOM 6JIOKHpOB04HOM eppHKUHoHe YBeJIH4eHHe
3 H ' K H4eCKoH llleCTepHe 6 OJlTaMH . no HapyIKHoMy ,lJ.HaMeTpy cry-

17
16_
18 15
14
13
12
11

7
6

Puc. 222. MexaHH3M 1l0BOpOTa H OCT3HOBOllHblH TOpM03

(061UHH BH.ll):
1 - MexaHHaM nOBopoTa; 2 - JIeHTa OCTaHOBO'IHoro TopMoaa; 3 - ,1eHTa
TopMoaa nOBopoTa; 4 - MOCTHK npHBolI.a ynpaDJIeHHll

yCHJIH5I, nepenaBaeMOfO OT fJIaBHOfO Ba.la Kopo6KH nepe,lJ.a4 !K Be,lJ.y-

meMy BaJIy 60pTOBOH nepena4H.
K
nJIaHeTapHoMy pe,lJ.yKTopy OTHOC5ITC5I: 3nHUHKJIH4eCKa5I WeCTep-
H5I 27 (pHC. 223), 4eTblpe 'CaTeJlJIHTa 25, BO,lJ.HJIO 34 ,caTeJIJIHTOB, CO.'!-
He4Ha5I weCTepH5I 45 H ,lJ.eTaJIH KpenJIeHH5I nJlaHeTapHofo pe,lJ.yKTopa.
3rrHUHKJlH4e'CKa5I weCTepH5I YCTaHoBJleHa Ha ,lJ.Byx wapHKOrrO,lJ.WIUl- 1 PHC. 223. MexaHII3M 1l0BOpOTc"
- pa~_~.IJ,; 2 - Ii 5 - CaJIbIlHKH' 4
nODOLl.OK; 3
9 4
iH~ 2 H 7- 'Ba~ is .1 ynJIOTHHTe~lbHble
T "

HHKax 39, HarrpeocoB3HHbIX Ha cTyrrHuy 'BO,lJ.HJla, H 60JITaMH coenHHe- MCAi1HH3M8. BbfKJl101ICHHH; 7 _ Be.a.YI.I.J.HH
~o, 10 - ..H(~nOnBH)KHD? 4alllK3: 11, 39 H 44 _ III
KOJIblJ,a; 6 -
~PTOBOH rrepClI,81IH; 8 - perY~1npOBOqHOe
llla.
YO~1b~
H3C 3y64aToH cTyIlHueH 35. CTyrrHu3 Coe,lJ.HH'HTeJIbHOH 3y64aToH Myep- ~~)KHMHO~ Jl.HCK; 14 - rraJIeu.; 15 _ npY)KHHa' I~PHKonon:lInfnHHKH: 12 -- nOlIDH}l(HClH tIaUIKa' 13 ~
- npobKa; 19 H 20 - II.HCKW 21 , - DHyTpeHHHiI 6apa6aH' 17 - lIalKH MHO ii' .
TOM 36 CB5I33Ha ,C fJl3BHbiM BaJlOM Kopo6KH rrepen34. K weCTH 60JI- .. !
'j 23 _ HapV)r\:Hblit
." .r
6
to:. ' - JH'HTa TOpM038 nOBopOT3" 22 _ .....
apav3H, 24 ---: JIeHTa OCTal-'OBOT.I" _.
:6
oapa aH TOpMOJ3 nOBOD()T'~
.nHn~; e

TaM 41 Kpen5ITC5I JJ:Be cKo6bI 40 (Ha Tpex 60JlTaX KaIK,lJ.aH), KOTophle ~OJIb:r.:;O; ~7
- 3nHlJ,HK.1HLJeCKa5I llIE-eTepHs' "8' _ 6 HOl ~ TOpMo3a; 25 --- cC1Te.rI,1HT; 26 - cTonoP'1~~

KOJlbueBY~ K3HaBKY COe,lJ.HHHTeJIbHOH 3y64aToH MyepTW If

O,lULIHITHEKH caTe.:j~lHTOE" 30 __ KpbIIlIKa: • 51
apa - aH OCTaHGBOLJHOf'O TopMo3a' 29 __ mapHJp)_
BXO,lJ.5IT B
Yil,ep)j{HBa~T ee OT oceBOfO CMemeHH5I. BHyTpeHHHMH 3y6b5IMH 3ITH-
UHKJI H4eCKa5I llIeCTepH5I H3XO,lJ.H1'C5I B 3auenJIeHHH C CaTeJI,rHiTaMH.
JsJlaHKn~
-
BO,UHJlO;
:;4 -
raJfKa; 40 - cKo6a; 41- 60.11T; 43 -'nlJo6K~,
IIbI€' BTy.1KH;
45
J1. _
=
:.i5 _ 3v6l-IaTa~ ~"'~.'n~a~POl~aBOqHO~
oTnepcTHC'
KOJIbU,O; 32 --

wecTepH,f,
OCi.. CEiTe. vlHTO"
~~~~~~::~;"[b~aR MY,(~Ta; 87 - 3ar.,~vmKa;
46 H 48 -
T
33 \~

pacn0p·

27 3aK. 1461c
416 417
:;;gg!!!#'} ¥?!,
~_"_c,.. . . . ._c""'__.. . ,. -...-<.-c.-,, 4 e

,; I\H IUr-"Tepml rrpOTO'leHbl ,pH KaHanKH IlUI!, yn.J10THHTeJlLHble qyryH' T5I)l{Kl1 raHKH soc "
pe.ll,aqu. TIt'HlHlMaerC5I 6VDTOM
" ! 1 BeJJ:yruero Ba r;" i'~· " "
JIOKHPOBOqH!:..!l'i: . '" vvf)llJBOll ne-
:KO.'1.;-,,·~a 42.
:,hlc:C2TcJ1.rmTbl CBOl1MY 3y6b5lMliHaxo,UH';'CH p, 3allen~1eHH'll C 9rrlill'H;~- E
:m.'leoKc~1 li ,coMle'Uloi\ IDeCTepH5!MIl. OBH pa3MemeHblB QKHax BO,II)'!- ;~::~I~
Hli:) COJIHellHOH me epPU.KUHOH06ecne4IIBae n
caTe.1.~li~~~.LI:I[iHeHne
co

3a~pen­
MOlineP:.ll,aqH OT C BO.ll,HJIOM (6,10]{HPOB<i
.'la Fa O'C5'IX 82, .KOTOpbl':: 3arrpeccoBaHbi B oTBepCHl5l BO,Uli,1all ' n<l, ,ri~'H"
3aMe'uJIe~~~1JOlJelIlie COJ1HeqHOHeJl~~c~eBe,IJ,YIUeMYn,;ny
60pTOBon iTIeperra
L ,u, LIn H ' 0 BaJla K,opo'6KH,. nep ,Ipli
. . BKJIlOue'''''j
nClbl mIaHKaMli 33. I1TlaHKH rrpHBepHYTbl 60.1TaMH K BOJJ.IWyH K Tn? IIpE 1I0JlYlieHllH
fOB
;j,Y OCIL Bo 1136e)\{(lHHe OTBCjJTblBaHH H 60JITbl 3amn,rmll <1Hbl npOBO-
5.'lOKllpOB04HhUJ: rt-., lIepeJI:a qll II upn Tap pHIl OT BO)J)Wa

lJ Ii.
JU)':{Ka)K,Ilb;a caTeJ1.~mT Dp all.aeTC51 rIa ,IlBYX Ul3pHKono.uUIHnHllKax 29.
CTaJIh no 'CTaJIll 0 't'pnKUHOH MHOrO.ll,H
oap 6 . HOOCTOli '
~
.. MO.tKemm.
CKOBh1I1C
6~
liP~~a:1a,
, a aHa, TIaKeTa .ll,HCKOB T ll3 Hapy)l{HOro , CyXHM TpefIHeM
?,'\e)!{JLY BHYTpeHHl KO.'lbuaMll nOJJ.lllllllHHKOB YCTaHOBJleHO oKOJlb- lHbl
Hlll '- TIa.'lbuaMH ill TIpy:>KHHaMli ,peHH5I, Ha.tKlllVlHoro BHyTpeHHero
UO 31, Me)l{,ll.YBHYTpeHHllMHKOJlbU aMli H BO,ll.lWOM __ llp0oCTaB l e
Hapy.tKHbli'r 6apa6aH 23 li MexaHH3Ma BbLKJllOqeHH ):I\HMHoro ll,IlCKOB
KO,lbJ.'.a, a Me)l{,ll.Y HapY)l{HblMH KOJlbuaMli - CTOllopHoeKOJlbUO 26. CTO-

~T:" 5a~:~~CI':"H KBO~H"Y 60"~:~ c ~"pa6"IO"

i1Oplioe KOJlbU,OBXO;:I:HT BBbITOLIKy ,caTeJl.TlliTa H y,ll.ep)l{IlBaeT ero OT HOBOqHOrO TOpM03a [I , Bl,IIIOJIHemlblH sao' 5L
npOnO"OKoH. OCTa
oceBoro C~lCclueH1l5L
BO;1,H,10 34 YCTaaOBJ1eHO Ha UIJlliuaX Be,Il.ymeroBaJ1a 7 60pTOBOH Tpe~~'TIOB(epxHoCTli, BXO,I:(liT: Sy6l,HMli, HapeSaHHl,!~~' OJITbl U,!l[JlHHTV-
C - . " .. '. P(:;H~
li5I Hap".tKI'
C ,[IOCTOHHHoe ' .,tII Ha era "H"1' "
. K JUICE.Y BO,ll.lW(J 60JITaMll nplliCOe,ll.l1HeH 6apa6aH 28 OCTa-
~. ,LI,Ba AHa~leTpa
nepe.'1. HhlxoTBep IblMli 3y6bHMli)
J n 3auenJIeUHe
aLIn
HOBOLIHOI'o TOpMOS3, BbIITOJIHeHHb1H 3aO,ll.HO C Hapy)l{Hh1M6apa6,lHoM CTHH B HaDylli II Jl:HCKiB'l11 1.1J
~'3 OJIOKliPOBOLIHoro<PPHKUlioHa. K
6apa6aHy 28 KpenliTC5I 60maMll
Ba,HH5I 'CMaSKII liJIH BOTTI, HOM oapa6aHe npP.ll,Ha" J hRO npOTHBO!IC'!lO);"'-
BHy ,u, I, norraBllleH c' "HalleHb! JITI' ' '0

Kpb!IllKa 30, l-J.eTbJpe oTr:!epCTli5! B BO,ll.HJle npe,ll.Ha3Ha'leHbl ,ll.Jl5I llpO- C "TpeHHHH 6apa6aH 16 Ha ,J;HCKH TpeHIn ' J H BL!5pacb!
XO,ILa 'CMa3K'll K ?,y6hRM caTeJ1JIHTOB 'll ICo.'lHeLIHOH IDe,CTepHI', a OTP,~P­ TepHel1, Haxo , "
(c BHyT c> ,UHTCH B nOCTOHH..
, HsrOTOB rr , , " '"
• eH,lblli 3aOjl,Hoer- T'T'
CTFfH ,n.
YCT'yllllD.bl 'BO,lL:wa llCnOJlb3YIOTCH npn CH5ITliH IDapHKOTIC;1,- p",HHHMH 3y6h5IM)
Eapa~ ",rr""'~
.HOM sauerrJIeHHH ,T' _ . . . ,.0.L,.e "£1011 IIIP.
..

~
b~yJI5I 6y·o~~r·:,~'!,o'!l1·1i.':u ~/'HWl
rropOM,U • H L .' ,

6a~a-
HOCTl, , naKeTa ,D,HCKO'B' TpeH' oaH HMeeT
I\ll111'IILo{OB 39. ' Y pTa HBJI5Ie lI5I npll 11 ,n . . , fil,l ·Pbi'/i, " i '. ',' •
CCJ1}F'li!1HSI mecrepH5' 45H3I'oTOBJIeHa 3aOIT,HO cBHyTpeHH11M
x dK2T?.I 0,' , " ' '- '} Kh,
JJ:HCKe ' , .. TC5I TaKllie
Ih,P'~)x·
;)~'D-'~' .~,
C,LtC,,,! 16 6,J10KHpOBollHoro <pP11KUHOHa H 6apa6aHoM 22 TOpMo3a no· eM B' BHyTpeHHeI'O 6apa6 H nOBepXHOC"hro" ' dOPdlH
~ rpe!'Hf5I . .~ 1 vel'" ,-I ' •
H Ml1HTHpyeTc51 Ha ,ll.ByX IDapllKOnO,D,IllHllHHKax 44 Ha Be,ll.ym aneUHaJlhfl'OM K03hlP
HOrO ca rr
"bHIIKa 3
aHa
l,Ke oa,pa6
c,UeJIaHbI
~.u,
rr ''''
,1

. ~.L,
[U)D:'r; ':', '. . -,
"d;jbJ.\('·I' 11
C)
B8 60pTOBOH nepe,Il.a'lli. Me)K,ll.y BHYTpeHHliMli KOJIbuaMll llO,ILIDllnHI1-
IlaKr..
aHa 'lIPOTO""'"
.Llla KaHHBKa i1 ;l<'''~'',:,
'.
.~v
, • .

KUh 'IOMevl,eHa pacnopHaH BTYJlKa 46, a MetK,ll.y KOJlbUOM. ruapHKonok sv6 . ,.ll,llCKOB
n Ip'''H'H5I d i,,\d.:oq-
llli'lTIHH'Ka 44n perY,TlHPOBOLIHblMli KOJlbuaMll 8 - pacHopHaH BTyJlKa 48, b5IMH" COCTOilT H3 meCTn .ll, ",,,

ep:}~~~~~Htp~~~OHaOH~ :aalf::eH~I:~~~6b511~~H.Hft(~~"~l;~.~IYc~~e:.~:IM'i
1 o
rw '(:'H • ,. ' - c .
11 C,'Ill ,ILUCKOE . , '
B ,pex K3HaBKax, npoToLIeHHblX HdCTY1l11ue COJlHe iHoi'1 Im'cTepHli
YC1aHaBJiHBalo ,cH LIyryHHble ynJlOTHI1TeJIbHble KO,lbua 47.
B KpblIDKe T30 HMeF.• TC5I LIeTblpe oTBepcTliH, 3aKpblBaeMblei;306Kd' C Hapy' 1:' yCTaHoBKe ' - , 14 )}tJlI l \ " l 1 d i O H
"'i'O~'
'C60PK~ ~TeM
.
JJ:a , .tKHbIMH
, ,Sy6h,M i l 3' ITtiKeTa "n ""CKO B ,TIC . 'v. aK 11 B "on"hu'll .-
a
'Hi 48. Ka)l{,D,oe ll3 01'BeptC1'IlH npll onpe,Il.eJIeHHblX :nOJlO)l{CHllHX 6ap2,'
OJIn~HHa
JITee t10 nOJIHOrr c il,HCK C BHVTpeH?,BbIM CTaBJfTCH HT jl,:IC'l(
oalia MOtl(,eT 'CJIy)l{llTb JLMI KOHTpO.'l5I ypOBHH ,CMa3K11 JUlH CJIUB,a ee rraK"n .. ITetKeTa. . . ' rl,IMlI 3y6h I' . ."
,1.1.1151. npOBepKH ypOBHH CMa3K:I Ha KPbIIDl:r~ 6apa6aH?,
llaHeceHbl BO'
npE ('.1 a Bcex . , . ", d H TaK

ceMb P11COK, 0003Ha'leHHblx u ll <ppaMI1 1, 2, 3 II 4. CJOTBe'ETBeHHO puc

, pa3HQoCTH 3aM
n:o 0,3
H MM. ,epoB B D:HaMeTpa~l,
" t:I1CKOB TpeHH5J:
ITDOTHBO6bITb 41 ,V-'1",;')
,. HO.ll,O,JDKHa ..... ,\ M'i~
K3M npoHyMepOB3HbI 3anpaBollHble oTBepcTHH. H
. B I1MI1 60,lee 1l03,ll.HliX l\brnycKoB ,BCBH3H C OTMCHO KOHTp0J151
BePXH~"'HM"Ofi ~I!CK 17 C"Y'K ' . nO,1,0"'HUX MecT"~
or' CTb, 06p w:eHIJ: ~ _ llT ,lLJ15IC.lKaTH5I ' n ,
peHHH. Ha.IKHMHoH a " an II. JIilCKaM Tpeml 11aKeTa D:HCKOB, Fr" ,
nrc:Jl()r<"rau~aloT
VpOBHH C:M33KH oCTaBJlCHO llB3 OTBCpCTliH ,BMecTO 1leThlpet.
j~'2CK,1efl ,D,.~aTl,JO
Bl)1TcKaHllC 0.1a3KH li3 ;waHeTa,pHoro pellYIUOD8 HyThl B up" . .1,lICK BoceMHa I . H, 51BJIHeTC5I II . - u .10-

llleC'le~;' KOM 13 6
rc : 2 saTc"r naJIbuaMlI 14 . oBepxHoCThIO
'lpH VTlJIOTHHTe,lbHbIX KOi'bua 42 Ha CTyrrllu e 31111iUlK,TlHliecK:);l
nanHO ~~:T.'",HMHOIJ:
D:HCK 331 aRb!, IKeCTKO CB513aH ' ,KOTopLle Thiep-
!la, Tpll ynJlOiHI1Te.'lbHblX KCWbua 47 Ha ,CTylllIUe c",'::He1lllO}1 meerepHl'!'J
HacloOTp2iK3TeJIb 9IIYiI,HKJlllLIecKoH lllecTepH11 li 3ar,'lylllKa 37. C 3iOl
ra~KH ..
l , urrOpiiTC5I rr:J3HKaM1?e:IJIeH lIa naJlbuax ra
'
yrO,lKH KOTOpbIX..
?T»{lIr.:YbIM ,11H>
lIK3MH. 1 anKH mo- ~
~
iKe ll.CJ1blO no,ll. ¢ '1'1Hllbl KpblJ.UKIl 30 II 3y6QaToi:'I cTynllJl,bI
npOK'lan
c'12HbI . r;:pll paoo1e 1l.1aHeTapHblX
35 noC';\ B
Mf~X(lHli3MOB iCM?3Ka I{OM ~n::_~IL.lKaeT'T,bI}1
naJ1eu Han:e.BaeTC G OT! 1I6aIOT'C5I Ha rpaHH
KH
pa36pln W:ieTcH 11 lIOna,ll.aeT Ha Bee Tp~nJJ.HeCH IIOBepXHOCTH pe.l)'K- JJ:IICK.
hI
.. . ',J
YCH,JHle rrp,,_.?~HYTP.eHHHr"1
C5I BO
y ,~"HH
' fl rrpylK'
68.. pa n- -'lH· Hc.!a
1
a r,5. KOTOpa5I O~IJ,HlIM
KOH-

~ ~
rli l-! da»(v,MHCI'" rrepe;J,aeTC',! OT " ...:.pyrHM -- 'l 0 <-
M':~xaH1l3~I TI?BOPC,:': ~dKpen.'lHeT'C5! Ha BeJl,yuLeM 13a-
n
lJ,
!()r O.10K;r; : f AIICK JUICK3M Tn OTlKHMHOrO ;"j .•.• ," " >h,HMHOH
a.
TOp nJl3HeTapHbi.
• i Ob3tlUe CO.1HPl;'ln,"j ".:,.t,,,'iU5I., C.tKHMaQCb :-'J:' l,l"..a, -Iepe3 rraJlh-
elY 6C;P"OBo"t\ '-,epC;la1:H raHKCH 31.; raliKa mIT.'1l1HTycTCH. YCHJH1( 3(\- 7* ~L '.D'·"Te"
'0 . c. yHil . C BO;'IHnO;vL
" "e"oi
-,- .n.. 06 eCrre'ill.B3·
.
2
'19
 . $

l1O 3a30pa Me)K)J.y llIaplIKaMlI II JIyHKaMH YClInlIe lIPYiKlIH BocnpHHHMa-

224) 6JIOKl1POB01.lHOrO <ppHKU -
( eTCH waplIKaMH BbliKm04eHHH H <PPlIKUlIOH lIp06yKcoBblBaeT, 4TO lIplI-
K MexaH113MY BbIKJIlO1.leHl1H Pl1J.? Heno;:LBl1iKHaH llallIKa 10 H TpH
Ha OTHOCHTC51 nO;:LBl1iKHaH 1.laWKa , BO)J;lIT K I10CT051HHOMy yBO;:Ly TaHKa :B CTopOHy HeHCIlpaBHoro MexaHlI3-
Ma rWBopOTa.
wapuKa 6. Ha BO BHyTpeHHee KOJIbUO wapu-
DOJIHOe BbIKJI104eHHe 6"iIOKlIpOB04Horo <pPHKllHOHa 06eClIe4lIBaeT-
DO;:LBl1iKHa51 1.laWKa 12 BrrpeccoBa Toporo cB060;:LHO yCTaHOBJIe-
11 HapyiKHoe KOJIbUO KO 2 B CH XO.nOM HaiKHMHoro ;:LHCKa, KOTOPbl~I ;:LOJIiKeH 6bITb 3,3-5,0 M.M.
Kono;:LWl1rrHl1Ka, q bITIO TIHeHa BMeCTe C nOBO;:LKOM ,
aWKa Bli B~DeCCOBaH 11 npHBapeH naJIeu
C ueJlblO nOBblweHH51 Ha)J.eiKHOCTH pa60Tbl llIapHKolIo)J.wHlIHHKa 11
HO B OTIKl1MHOM ;:LUCKe.
KOTOpbI 1 • C THroli npl1BO;:La yrrpaBJIe- B MexaHlI3MbI BbIKJIlOqeHHH 6JIOKlIpOB04HbIX <PPlIKllHOHOB BBe.neHbI 1I0)J.-
;:L iIH coe;:Ll1HeHl1H 0aWKe iKHMHbIe yCTpolicTBa. Do KOHCTpyKlllIlI H pa60Te OHlI aHaJIOrn4HbI
18 H~H. B npHKJIenaHHOM K nO;:LBHiKHOl1 1.l pe- nO)J.iKHMHOMy yCTpofI'CTBy rJIaBHOrO rpPHKllHoHa.
KOJIbue Bb
I <ppe3epoBaHbI ~~l1pl1:JH:~K:~1.le­ MexaHlI3M BbliKJI104eHlIH II wapHKOnO;:LllIHlIHlIK 11 JIeBOrO H npaBO-
MeHHoll r JIy611HbI IIO;:L He- ro 1I,1aHeTapHbIX MexaHlI3MOB 1I0BopoTa CMa3blBalOTCHCMa3KOll YT
Bl1H Tpl1 BbleMKl1 B KOJIbue H npHxo;:LHm 0
(KoHCTaJI.HHoM) 4epe3 Tpy6KH, lIpHna51HHbIeK HelIO)J.BlIiKHbIM 4aWKaM.
• . x oTBepcTHH B nO;:LBHiKHOl1
~~w~~OT~Bcn~~-b3YIOTCH ;:LJlHBbITIpeCCOBK~ Tpy6Ka )J.JIH CMa3KlI npaBoro lIJIaHeTapHoro MexaHH3Ma nOBopoTa 3a-
KpbIBaeTcHllIp06KOlil8. Tpy6Ka JIeBOrO MexaHH3Ma yKperrJIeHaHa Mac-
49 " HHero KOJIbua Wapl1KOnO;:LWl1nHl1K
BHY Tpe 0 HaWKH B liaWKe npOT01.leHbI .iI51HOM 6aKe II coe)J.HHeHa .nlOPHTOBbIM WJIaHrOMH pe3b60BblM lIarpy6-
113 nO;:LBl1iKHO H . . . . . JIb KOM C Tpy6KOH, ITpHrraHHHo~1 K Heno)J.BHiKHO~I qaWKe. CMa3Ka 4epe3
nolI. ynJIOTHl1TeJlbHbIe KO, -
lI.Be KaBaBKl1 -0 oro CaJIbHl1- rpy6Ky H oTBepcTHe BHerro.nBHiKHOli 4aWKe 1I0cTyrraeT K MexaHlI3MY
ua 4 11 KaHaBIW lI..TI51 BOl1JI01.lH BbIKJI104eHIIH H mapHKorro)J.llIlII1HlIKy, a TaKiKe K waplIKOnO;:LWlInHH-
lW 5. . 10 Kpenl1TC51 Ha KaM 44 (puc. 223). BblTeKaHHecMa3KlI H3 MexaHlI3Ma BbIKJJ104eHlIH
HerrO;:LBHiKHaH 1.laWKa '0
lIpe;:LOTBpa!UaeTc51 BOllJI04HbIMlIca,iIbHHKaMl1 3 II 5 II 4yrYHHblMH yrr-
wnl1JIbKaX K E:apTepy 60PTQBOH rre~~;:L~~~ ,iIOTHlITeJIbHbIMII KO,lbuaMH 4 II 9.
:3 OHa O;:LHOBpelVIeHHO CJIyiKl1T KpbIWK 6 p1'0' B lIJIaHeTapHbIe MexaHH3MbI 60JIee n03.nHerOBblITYCKa BBe,rr,eHbI
errym ero BaJIa 0 -
pl1KOnO;:LWl1nHHKa B I-' TaKiKe CJle;:LYlO!UlIe KOHCTPYKTlIBHblelI3MeHeHlIH:
11 Boli nepe;:LalJ.l1. B 1.laWKe HlVIeIOTCH co
- YBem14CHO IIHC,iIO )J.HCKOB TpeHHH (Boce:vlb .nlICKOB TpeHlIH C
5 T 11 JIyHKH nepeMeHtIOli r JIy6HHbI. B -
6~aHHolVI ,'1Y~Ko~
BHYTpeHHHM 3y60M II )J.eBHTb )J.HCKOB TipeHHH C HapYiKHbIM 3y60M);
MexaHH31VIe BbIK,:101.leHI15l
- H3MeHeHa KOHCTpyKUlIH MexaH1I3Ma BblKJI104eHHH 6JIOKliPOBOq-
TTBTX"'uHOli H HerroJI.BfDKHOH 1{aweK p acn
no I-' nLn " arr~aBJIe­ Hora <pPHKUHOIl3.
,10)KeHbI OJ1,Ha npoTHB JI.pyrol1 11 H ~ YH- BCBH3lI ,C BBe.u:elIHblMlI lI3MeHeHHHMI1 TO"iI!UHHa naKeTa )J.lICKOB Tpe-
Hbl B npoTHBOrrOJIOiKHble CTOPOHbI. JI HHH )J.O,iIiKHa 6blTb 53,9-54,9 AUt lIpHpa3HOCTH 3aMepOB B )J.l1aMeT-
W pa31VI~::;~~D~lla!:~:/ B:~~~~~~~e:::~
X pa,iIbHO rrpOTHBOITOJlOiKHbIX MeCTax ;:LO 0,4 MJIt.
I13Mel-IeHHbl~1 MexaHH3M BblKJl104eHHH 6,iIolmpOBOlJHOrO <pPl1KUHOHa
"yHKH nn JIeBOrO IlJIaHeTapHblx lVIexaHl13-
npaBoro n npaBJIe- (plIC. 225) COCTOlIT 113 CJ1e.nYlOIUllX OCHOBHblX 4aCTer!: ITo.nB:DKHoil lJ.aw-
MOB nOBopOTa npOTl1BOnOJIOiKHO ~a 0 • '. _
KlI 2, HenoJJ:BluKHO~I 4allIKlI 10 H Tpex wapHKoB 6 MexaHlI3Ma BblIUIlO-
" 11 npaBbIH IT,ldHe
Hbl, n03TOMY J1CBbIH . . _ l.JeHlIH. TIO;:LB11iKHaH 4alllKa 2 3anpeccoBaHa BO BHyTpeHHee KOJIbUO llIa-
xaHH3Mbl rrOBopOTa neB3aHM03a
TapHble Me
1 , - pI1KOITO)J.llIl1rrHHKa 11. LeiIH rrpe,rr,OTBpalljeHlIH BblTeKaHlUI CMa3KlI ITO-
JIOCTb MeiK)J.y ITo)J.BHI:KHoil CIallIKO~1 H OTIKHMHbll\! ;:LHCKOM 13 yrrJIOTHeHa

I
MCHHeMbI. epplIK-
p pl1 nKJIlO1{elmO;vI 6JIOKIlPOBOlJ.HOM BO~IJI04HbIM CaJIbHHKO:Y1 3, Koprryc 17KoToporonoca)KeH Ha HapyiKHoe
• D T wapHKaMIl 11 .'1VHKaMl1 ;:LOJ1-
UlIOHe Me)KJLY" . 0 9 i
2 MM 3TOT KOJIblW llIaplIKOITO)J.WHTIHHKa.
'KeF 6blTb oceBOH 3a30p ,-, - . )],,151 y.neplKaHlIH Koprryca canbHlIKa B paCT04Ke OTiKHMHOI'O JI:lIC-
1 • 6eCnelJ.HBaeTCH npH yCTaHOBKe nJIa-
3a30p 0 Ha Be;:Ly- Ka icnYiKlIT pe311HOBOe KO,1bUO 9 11 npy)KHHHOe KO,iIbUO 12. Pe3HHoBoe
HeTapHoro MexaH1I3Ma nOBopOTB . KO,iIbUO BblITOJIHHeT TaKlKe POJIb C3JIbHlIKa.
meM BB.1JV 60pTOB~JH ne peJL a4H 9PerYIT'12H~.,0J,~ DO.nBlflK·Ha51 4allIKa MexaHlI3Ma 'BbI'KJllOl.JeHH51 HMeeT KOJlbueBYlO
• T
BOCIllblMH KO,1buaMH
8 . 3a30py O, . ' - , J"0-
pacT04KY, B KOTOpylO ycraHOB.iIeHa pe3HHoBaH yn,iIoTHHTemJHaH MaH-
OJL naJIbua 1 I10BOJLKa 11
B MexaHH311e BbJKJIlOQ;HHH cooT:e1cTB eT x
y o

IReTa 5. MaHiKeTa OT oceBbIX nepeMelljeHHH CTonoplITCH )J.ByMH rrJIaH-

" IKn B 160-')2 5 M.,.. c"'a- KaMlI 14, I1pI1BepHYTbIMlI BHHTaMlI 15 K BbICTynaM TIO)J.BHiKHOli 43WKH.
JI.BlDKHOH 4aIT Xl ., -, KaMH 06ecne1{I1BaeT HaD,e)KHOe n.
3a30p MeiKD,Y llIapIil~aMH.H JIyE . ro '+'PHKllHoHa) B Te- BblTeKaHHIO CMa3KH lI3 MexaHlI3Ma BblJUl104eHlIH npenHTcTBylOT pe-
104eHHH 6iIOKl1POB04HO ~ . 3HHOBaH MaHlKeTa 5 H TplI YIlJIOTHHTe.iIbHbIX Ko.iIbua 4.
Tl1e .nHCKOB (nOJIHoTy BK'1. . ' aUHlI MaWlIHbI. npH 01'CYTcTBHH
4eHHC ;:LnHTeJIbHOrO CpoKa 3Kcnnyar
421

420
f

( TIPH BKJIlOqeHHOM 6JIO'KHpOBOq.HOMq>pWKUHOHe MOHTa)KHbIH ~a:wp

Me)K,a:y IlIapHKOM H JIyHKOH ,a:OJI)KeH 6bITb 1,3-1,6 MM, 3TOMy S330py

I 18- COOTBeTCTByeT XOAnOBo,a:Ka Ino,a:BH)KHOll qaIlIKH 19-24 M/lt. 3asop

Me)K\lI,y IlIapUKOM H JIyHKOH 06eCneqH'BaeTC51 no,a:60pOM peryJIIipOBOlJ-
Horo KOJIbIl,a 8.
TIOJIHOe BbIKJIlOqeIIHe 6JIOImpOIBOqHOrO epPHKIl,IiOHa 06eOneQHBaeT-
C51 xo,a:OMHa)KHMHOrO ,a:nCKa, KOTOPbIll ,a:OJI)KeH 6bITb 4,0-5,5 .ltM.
nMTI CTapOllH HOBOll KOHCTpyKIl,HH B c60pe BsaHMosaMeWleMbI.
TOpMOS nOROpOTa ,CJIYR\HT AJI51 BKJIlOqeHH51 saMe,a:JIeHHOll !nepe,a:aQH
B nJIaneTapHOM MexaHHSMe nOBopOTa nyTeM TOpMO)KeHrJ:H II OCTaHOBKH
13 COJIHelJHOll IlIeCTepHH.
16 -';---r---J1Il- Ocr.aHOBOqHbIU: TOpMOS CJIy)KHT ,a:JI51 TOpMO)KeHII51 npH BHeS8IIHOlJ.
OCTaHOBKe TaHKa, ,a:JI51 TOpMO)KeHII51 C ueJIblO saMe,a:,TIeHH5I ,a:BIi)J(eHHH
nepeJI. npenHTCTBHeM ,a:JI51 y,a:ep)KaHH51 TaHKa Ha no,a:beMax Hc,nycKax,
a TaK)Ke ,a:JI51 TOpMO)KeHH510AHOll liS ryceHHU npH nOBopOTe C pa,L(Hy-
19 COM, paBHbIM IlIHpnHe KOJIeII.
lO-
OCTaHOBOQHbIll TOpMOS HCnOJIb3ye1'C51, KpOMe 1'01'0, tHpH JJ:BH:tKeHHH
S rIa KpyTbIX cnycKax B ropHbIX YCJIOrBl1HX. TOpMOSHTb B 3TOM CJIyqae
Ha,a:o TOJIbKO qepes ITpIIBO,a: OCTa'HOBOT.J.HOro TOpM03a OT ne,a:aJ1H.
Y.CJ10BH51 pa60TbI OCTaHOBoqHbIX TOpMOSOB HaMHoro T51)KeJIee, lIe:\!

---+ TOpMOSOB nOBOpOTa, TaK KaK npH TOpMO)KeHHli OH!i HarpY)l\aIOTC51

OOJIbIllHMH yCHMI51MH <II pa60TalOT C 60,TIbIlIHM 6yKcoBamIE'M . .neHTa
OCTaHOBOqHOrO TopMosa n03TOMY rnHpe, qeM JIeHTa TopMosa nOBOpCJTa.
B OCT8.JIbHOM no KOHCTpyKTHBHOMy BblI10JIHeHiIlO JIeHTbI OCTaHOBO'-IHO-
1'0 TopMosa Ii TopMosa nOBopOTa He OTJIHQalO1'CSI ,a:pyr 01' ,a:pyra.
TOpMOS JIeHTOQHbIH, nJIaBaroIlI,'Hll. MaTepHa,!] TpymHXC5I nO'BepXHO-
CTell QyrYH no CTaJIH. TopMOSHa5I JleUTa II3rOTOBJIeHaHS CTaJIH. K ee
IlHYTpeImeli nOBepXHOCTH npHK,rrena,HbIKOJIO,a:Kli 14 (pac. 226).
O;:UIH KOHeu JIeHTbI IlIapHHpHo coe.lJ;liHeH C cyxapeM 7, lJepes IKOTO-
PHll npoxo,a:HT 60JIT 8, Ha 60JIT HaBepTblBaeTC51 peryJIHpOBOtIHaH rafI-
Ka 5, sy6 KOTOpOll BXOAHT B OJI.HH liS ,a:ByxBbIpesoB ,cyxap5.l. BKOJlb-
LleByro KaHaBKy rallKli BXOJI.HT TIJlaCTIIHqaTa5I npy)KHHa 3, rrplIBepHY-
TaH ,a:ByM51 BHHTaMH K cyxapIo. TIpy)KHHa no,a:)KHMaeT rallKYK cyxapro
11 TaK, qTO sy6 raHKIH Haxo,a:HTC51 B 'BbleMKe Icyxap51. dTIIM npenoT,Bpaula-
Pile. 225. MexaH1I3M BbIKJIIQ'le- eTCH caMOOTBepThlBaHHe raHKII. 5.0JIT 8 rnapHHpHo coe,a:HHer: C naJlb-
HUH !)J10KUpOBOGHOrO <pPIlKlJ,lI- ueM 10 ,a:BynJleqerO pbIQara 24.
0Ha: ,Qpyroll KOHeIl, ,'IeHTbI TaK)Ke IlIapHIIpHo coe,a:HHeH C lIpyrIIM na,lb-
1- BbIKJllOt.IeHIHJ;
KOJ1bI.I.O 2 -- no· [IeM 11 ,a:BynJIeqero pblqara, I1aJIbUbI 10 H 11 ,TLByIWeqerO pI:>lLlaTa 1\10-
)J.BIOKHaH tIalUKa; 3 - CaJIbHM~{; _ 4 -
yn.'lOTHHTeJlbHOe KOJlhIJ,O; 5. '~=,\ :rnor- fYTcI:060':J:HO nepeMeIlI,3TbC51 B q>urypHbIx rrpopes51x KpOHIlITdlHa 1
HHTeJlbHa51 MaH>KeTa; 6 --: lliatJ11K Me-
xaHH3Ma BbIKJlIOQeHH5I; 7 - b'-,'\YII.I.HP. Top\I03a. OT oceBoro rrepeMeIlI,eHH51 naJIbIJ,bl y,a:ep)KHBaIOTC5I SarJIyIlIlW-
BaJl 60PTOHOil nepcJI,a'lll; L' _.• pery-
Mil 9. ,QJI51 npoBepKH 3asopa Me)K,a:y TOpMOSHOH JIeHTOH II 6apa6aHoM
JIHPOBOljHOe KO.rlbU,O; p~3}alOBOe
9 --
KO~'lbU.O; 10 - HenOllBH>KHaH TiaI1J~~; HClIO,TIbSylOTC51 ,a:Be CTpeJIKH 25H 27. O,a:Ha npeJIKa npHBapeHa K JI.By-
11 - UIapIIKOnOJl,UIHnHHK; 12 ~ npy-
}KHHHOe KO.lJbU,O; 13 - OT)KiI!',;HOA TlJIeQeMY pbIlIary, Apyra51 HSrOTOBJIeHa sao,a:HO C sanIyuIKoH.
14 - n.laIlKa; 15 - BIlIIT; ,6-
Jl,IICK' KpoIILuTellH 1 TOpMOSOB (TopMosa rroBopoTaH OCTaHO'BOQIlOrO TOP-
PY~HHa' 17 - Kopnyc _ calibHH¥.a;
~8 - npo6Ka IJ.JllI CMa3KI\, 19 - no!!.- :\103a) npe,a:CTaBJI51€T :C060H q>HrypHylO CTaJIbHYIO OTJIHBKy; 06pa6oTd,H-
}KH),(H01\ CTaKaH C npy}K}1 "loA
HOll IIJIow:a,a:Koll KpOHUlTefIH KperrHTc51 K 60pTOBOMy .TIllCTY 6pOHli.
TPH OTT5l)KHbIe npY)KHHbI: 4, 18, 20 --}[ peryJmpOBOt;;bIli BHHT 15
oOeCneQHBalOT paBIIOMepHbIH sasop Me)K,a:y JleHToff II oa;Ja6aHoM. )1.151

4-22
!

KOHUbI TOpM03HOi'I JICHTbI C naJIbuaMH MoryT ncpCMCmaTbC51 B n-po-

6 PC35IX KpoHwTci'IHa. EJIarO,lJ,ap51 CBo60,lJ,HOMY ncpCMcruCHIHO 060l1x KOH-
J0428 UOB TopM03Ha51 JICHTa o6JIa,lJ,aeT cepBo,lJ,eikTBUeM npl1 BpameHl111 6a-
pa6aHa B 06ol1x HanpaBJIeHIl51x.
29 DPII rroBopoTe ,lJ,ByrrJIeqeBOrO pbIqara 1 (Pl1c. 227) KOHUbl JIeHTbl rre-
30 peMerualoTc51 HaBCTpeqy O,lJ,I1H ,lJ,pyroMy 11 TopM03Ha51 JIeHTa COrrpl1Ka-
31
32 caeTC51 ,c6apa6aHoM. DocJIe COrrpl1KaCaHI151 JleHTbI C 6apa6aHoM rro,lJ,
,lJ,eii:cTBl1eMCIlJI TpeHI1H OHa rrepeMeruaeTcH B HarrpaBJIeHI1Il BpameHI151
6apa6aHa ,lJ,O Tex nop, rrOKa O,lJ,I1H 113 rraJIbueB ,lJ,ByrrJIeqeBOrO pblq8ra
rre yrrpercH B cTeHKy qmrypHoH rrpope3Il B KpOHWTeHHe TopM03a,

PHC. 227. CxeMa pa60Tbl TopM03a:

1 -- .n.B:;.'rvle1IHH pbIQar; 2 - :npOHllITeHH; 3 - TopM03Ha.5I .l1eHTa; -1 - TOpM03HOrl
capa6aH; A H E - na."bu,bl

DPII BparueHIIIl TOpM03HOrO 6apa6aHa BJIeBO TOpM03Ha5I JIeHTa ne-

peMemaeTCH rro rrarrpaBJleHIltO BpameHIIH, nOKa rraJIeu E He ynperc5I B
cTeJ.fKY q)IIrYP'Holl npope3Il. Tor,lJ,a KOHeu JIeHTbl, COe,lJ,I1HeHHbI!l C na,lb-
l~eM E,CT3HCT ,HerrO,lJ,BIl'lKHbIM; ,lJ,pyroH iKe KOHeu JleHTbI 6y,lJ,eT 33TH-
rIlBaTbC51 rrpII ,lJ,aJIbHeHWeM rroBopoTe ,lJ,ByrrJIeqero pblq3ra OTHOOIITeJlb-
PRC 226 TOPMo3Hble JleHTbl:
HO rraJlbua E, II CIlJIbI TpeHIlH Me'lK,lJ,y lleHTOH II 6apa6aHoMrroMoraloT
. ' • _ IT 'lKHHa; 4, 18 H 20 - OTTlllKHbIe 33THrIlBaTb JleHTy. 3TO :rrpIlHHTO Ha3blBaTb CepBO,lJ,eHcTBIleM TopM03a,
. l'rw 2 H 5- perYJ1HPOB04Hble railKH, 3 ~? 8 _ 60J1T; 9 _ 3arJ1ywKa; 10 H
1- KPoH~~e_ ~poHwTej\H OTTlllKHblX npylKHH; 7 - cyxays :- pery.1Hp01304HbIH BHHT; 16 H rIPE BpameHIIIl TOpM03Horo 6apa6aHa BrrpaBO TopM03HaH .'leHTa
npYlKHHbl, , '6 . 13 - OCb' 14 -- KO.l0J\KH, M03a' 21 _ J1eHTa
l' - na.'1bll,bI; 12 -
~
I113h a, 'u6 . 19 _ niTa OCT3HOB04Horo TOP , OpOTa" TaKiKe nepeMeruaeTcH rro HarrpaBJleHl1tO BparuCI-lII5I, rrOKa rraJIeu A He
p ,.,..- H . 17 - npY:>KHHH351 Illali a, . 2? _ THfa TOP!\'W33 nOB ,
30 - KO'lT .", KH,
OCTaHOSOy,HOIO TOpM033,
, 22 _ J1eHTa TOpM03a ,nOBopOTa, ,
25 27 KOHTpO..'"lbHble CTpeJ1KH,
26 __ qJHrVpHall
..
npope3b; 28- yrrpeTC5I B ,cTeHKy BTOpOH <pHrypHoH rrpope3Il. 'uByrrJIeqIlH pblclar rrpH
24 - J\BYlwe4Hl'r pWlar; ", - , 31 _ mal'r6a; 32 - cKo6a
BlHIT; 29 - BTy.~Ka, 3aT5IrHBaHIlII TOpM03HOH JIeHTbl 6Y,lJ,eT IlMeTb OCbra rrOBopOTa rra.lIeu A,
CI1Jlbl TpeHIlH MeiK,lJ,y 6apa6aHoMII JleHToH B 3TOM CJIyqae rrOMOratOT
Ha TO M03HO}1 JICHTC I1MCeTC51 PC[YJI~PO- 3aTHrIIBaTb "leHTy. TaKIlM 06pa30M 06eCneql1BaeTCH ,lJ,ByCTopoHHee cep-
KaiK,lJ,Ofl OTT51'lKH0I1 rrpY'lKI1H~I Y~'lPOBOllHYtO BTyJllKy 29, DOCJIe PC-
., U

BO,lJ,eHCTBIle TopM03a. YCIlJI11 e, KOTopoeHeo6xo,lJ,I1MO rrpI1JIO)KI1Tb K pbl-

BO'lHbI}1 BI1HT 28, BBcpHyTb111 B pcr".l1 51 KOrlTpraHKOH 30, KOHUbI rrpy- '-lara1\! yrrpaB.'leHIl51, B 060l1X CJIyqaHX O,lJ,I1HaKOBoe.
ryJIl1pOBKI1 3 a30p a BTy JIKa c.:ronOpIlTC
B KPOHWTCI1H3X.
)KI1H 3aKpCrrJICHbi . . I1my TaHKa 11 MOCTI1Ka11 yrr- YCTpOHCTBO nplfBO,lJ,a ynpaBJIeHIfSl nJIaHeTapHbIMIf MexaHH3MaMl1
KPOHWTCHHbI rrpY'lKI1H rrpl1BapCHbI K.IT;~ Py~vuHbI TOPM03HOli J1CHTbI
u XHCH OTT51)KHOH rr IIUl • nOBopOTa I1 OCTaHOBOqUbIMIf TopM03aMl1
paBlICHI1H. KPOHWTCI1H BCp.. rrOBOpOTa TpCMH wmWbKaMI1 rrpl1-
rrpa.Boro rr,laHCTapHoro MeXaHI13Ma . aHKa COOTBCTcTBytOm l1H KpOH- D.laHeTapHbiMIl MexaHIl3MaMIl nOBopOTaIl OCTaHOBOqHbll\lII TOPl\IO'
JII1CTY Koprryca T .
KpCnJICH K 60pTOBOMy rrOBopOTa rrpl1BapCH K Mac- 3aMII yrrpaBJI51eT MexaHIlK-BO,lJ,I1TeJIbIl3 OT,lJ,eJIeHIIH yrrpaBJleHllH. 4epe3
DHOro McxaHlBMa
WTCllH ,1eBoro rrJIaHCTa, HT 15 BBCpHyT B 6oHKY, rrpl1BapcH'
U
rrpl1BO,lJ, yrrpaBJIeHIlH rrJIaHeTapHbIMI1 MexaHIl3MaMIl rrOBopOTa pblqara-
JIHHOMy 6aKy. PcrymlpoBOllHbIl1 BI1. u ,ox 16 113MCHCHI1CM BbICC!- MIl 3311 34 (pIlC. 228) yrrpaBJIeHIl51, pacrro.'lO'lKeHHbIMIl crrpaBa 11 c.'le-
3aT51HyT KOHTpral1KOn .
HytO K ,lJ,Hl1my TapHyK:;c: rrp0'BlICaHI1C TOpM03HOH .1CHTbl. Ba OT Mexa'HIIKa-BO,lJ,IlTeJI5I, ocymeCTB.'lHraTCH rroBopoT, 3aMe,.'J:JleHHoe
TbI BllHTapcry.111 " .
425
424
 y-""""""'....--..._----_.""""
j
,a:BHJKeUHe H OCTaHOBKa TaUKa. LLJI5[ y,a:epJK,a,HH5I TaHKa Ha nO,a:'beM3X If
crry,cKax, a TaKJKe ,a:Jl5I 3aMe,a:JleHHH ,a:BllJKeHlfH TanKa OCTaHOBOIIHb[e
TopM03a cHa'6JKeHbI,a:OlrrOJlHHTeJlbHbIM rrpUBo,a:OM OTrre,a:aJIll 32. I1.rIa-
HeTapHble Mexa,Hll3MbI rroBopoTa IllOCTaHOBOIIHble TopMo3a ynpaBJl5I-
IOTCH rre,a:3JlbJO H pbIllaraMH yrrpaBJleHH5I He33'BIICHMO O,a:llH OT ,a:pYI"oro.
I1pHBO,a: yrrpaBJleHYlH COCTOYIT ll3 pbIllaroB 33 II 34 yrrp3BJleHllH, lW-
POTKllX llPO,a:OJlbHbIX T5Ir 23 II 24, rrepexo,a:Horo KpoHIllTeilHa 37 c cepBo-
rrpyJKllHaMH, ,a:JlllHHbIX llPO,a:OJlbHbIX T5Ir 12 II 13, rrepexo,a:HbIX B3Jlll-
KOB 15, T5Ir 7 6JlOKIIPOBoIIHoro <ppIIKUIIoHa, TopMo3a rroBopoTa, OCTa-
HOBoqHOrO TopMo3a II ,a:eTaJleH rrpIlBo,a:a OT rre,a:aJIII.
Bce pbIllanrIl THrIl COe,ILIIHHIOTCH IllapHIlpHo rraJlbuaMll. KopoTKHe
npo,a:o.1JbHbIe THrIl, rrepexo,a:HblfI KpoHIllTeHH H ,a:JliIIHHble npo,a:OJlbHble TH-
rH pa3MeIUeHbIB,a:OJlb JIeBOrO 60pTa TaHiKa; aHYI rrepe,a:alOT YCllJIHe Me-
xaHIIKa-Bo,a:llTeJI5[ OT pblqarOB yrrpaBJleHllH K rrepexo,a:HbIM BaJlHKaM.
I1epexo,a:HbIe BamlKH 15 pacrrO.JlOJKeHbI 'B IKOpMOBOfl llaCTll ,Ha ,a:HllIue
TaHKa. OHll llepe,a:alOT YCllJlHH OT ,a:JlllHHbIX THr K MOC11IlK3M yrrpaBJle-
HHH H K THraM OCTaHOBOqHbIX TOpM030B. MocTllIm yrrpaBJleHllH, yCTa-
HOBJleHHbIe rrpoTllBcooTBercTBYIOIUllX lIJlaHeTapHblx MexaH1l3MOB rro-
BopoTa,rrepe,a:aIOT YCIlJlHH OT IIepexo,a:HbIX BaJ1HKOB K THTaM 7, 2 II 3
BbIKJllOqeHllH 6JlOKllPOBOqHbIX <pPUKl\HOHOB H 3aTHJKKIl JleHT TOPM030B_
PbIQarH 33 II 34 (pllC. 229) YIIpaBJleHllH YCTaHOBJleHbI Ha ITbIJIe3a-
Ul,llIUeHHbIX III a PllKOITO,a:IllllIIHHKax 1.
JIe'BbIH pbIllar 33rrpllBapeH K BTyJl!Ke 2 II IIOBOpa'iIlBaeTCH Ha ITO,a:-
illIIrrHllKax, YCTaHOBJleHHbIX Ha BaJl 3.
I1paBbIH pbIlJar 34 rrpllBapeH K BaJlY 3, KOTOPbIll YCTaHOBJleH Ha
D,B'YX orropax:o,a:HoH orropoH ,CJlYJKllT IllapHKorro,a:IllurrHHK, yCTaHOBJleH-
l:IbIHB 'lIJlaHKe 4, ,a:pyroH - IllapHKolw,a:IllllrrHHK, YCTaHOBJlCHHbIH EO
<pJlaiHue 5 Tpy6bI KYJlIICbL Ha JleBOM KOHue Ba.rla Ha IllJllluaX ycra-
HOBJleH TOJlKalOIUllH pbI'-Iar 26.
LLJlH y,a:06cTBa pa60TbI Ha pbIqaraX y,cTaHOBJleHbI pyKOHTKII II3
j-OeppHpoBaHHoH pe3llHbI. BHyTpll pyKoHTKllrrpaBoTo ipbIQara nOMeIUe-
-ora 3JIeKTpOKHonKa OqllCDKll rrpII6opoB Ha6,11O,a:eHllH M(:xaHllKa-Bo,a:II-
ItJ]ii
, KopOTKHe 'rrpo,a:oJlbHble THrH 23 H 24 (pnc. 228) C IIOMOUJ:blO BHJlOK
: coe,a:llHeHbIC TpeXnJleqHMH pbI'.[araMll 38 'H 39 :rrepexo,a:Horo Kpo.HIllTeil-
, Ha. KopoT,KaH n[ra JleBOrO pbllIara YII'paBJleHllH rrepe,a:HeH BlIJlKOH npn-
: coe,a:HHeHaK pbIqary 33 yTIp3BJleuIIH, a THra rrpaBoro pbl'Iara - K TOk
! KalOIUeMY pbIqary 26. BHJlKli II03BO.TJHIOT H3MeHHTb ,a:JlHHy THr.
.t I1epexo,a:HbIH KpoHIllTeHH 37 (puc. 230) KperrHTcH 60JITaMll K Il.lIaH-
i~ KaM, npHBapeHHbIM K )I.H}~LUY Koprryca TaHKa H IKKpOHUlTeflHy 6aJlaH-
, r}Ji)(!. B nepexo,u,HoM KpoHillTeHHe Ha OCH YCTaHaEJlHBa[OTCH )]:Ba Tpex-
l'UICqq pblQara 88 H 89, OCb 3aKpeIl.lleHa B KpoHlllTeHHe BHHTOM. PbI-
'lam MoryT rroBopalIlIBaTbcH He3:1BlICllMO O,l!.llH OT ,a:pyroro I-ia HrOJlb-
'-laTblX no,a:IllHrrHHE:ax. LL.1JH rro,a:Bo,a:a':-M33Kll K rro,a:IllHrrHHKaM B OCll pbI-
'-larOE rrpOCBepJleHb! O)J,HO oreBoe OTBepCTlIe, 3aKpbIBael\oIOe rrpo6KOll, 1I
JI.Ba pa,a:llaJIbHbIX OTBep'CTHH. B KaJK,a:OM pblqare rrOCTaBJleHO no ,a:Ba
BOHJlOQHbIX CaJlbHllKa, y ,a:ep )KI-I<B a IOlI~llX 'CM a3 Ky B ;' O,l!.IllHTIHllKax.

-1-27
4:21)
 =
~
I 'f
I
K. 'BepXHlIM nJIelJaM pbIlJarOBnplfCOe,LlHHeHbI KOp0T'Klfe THrlf 23 H
24, 'K Hlf)KHlfM - ,LlJIHHHble THrlf 12 If 13, a KCpe,LlHIfM nJIelJaM - cepb-
rH 21 II 22 cepBonpy)KIIH. I1epe,LlHIIMII KOHIraMII cepBonpY)KIlHbI COe,Lllf-
HeHbI c cepbraMII, a 3a,LlHIlMlf KOHIIaMlf 3aKpenJIeHbI B cToHKe 61 BIlH-
TaMIl 18,c nOMOlIIbfO KOTOpbIX MO)KHO If3MeHHTb HaTH)KeHIle ,cepBorrpy-
)KIfH 19. CepBorrpy:IKIlHbI o6JIerlJalOT pa60Ty MexaHHKa-BO)l:IlTeJ1H,
YMeHblliaH YCIlJlIlH Ha pbIlJaraX ynpaBJleHHH.

PHC. 230. OepeXOJ'lHbIH K:JOHWTeHH:

61 - CTORKa (OCTa.ObHble 0603HaQeHHlI Te me, QTO H Ha pHC. 228)

LVlHHHble rrp0,LlOJlbHble THfH 12 H 13 (pHC. 228) BHJlKaMH coe.IlHHH-

IOTCn C TpeXIWelJHMH pbIlJaraMH 38, 39 H ,c pbIlJaraMH 9H 10 rrepeXO,Ll-
HbIX BaJTHKOB. C rrOMOllrbfO BIl,10K MO)KHO 'Il3MeHHTb ,LlJlIIHV THr.
I1epeXO,LlHbIH BaJllfK JleBOro IIJIaHeTapHoro lIeXaHH3~acocTO'HT Jl3
,LlBYX Tpy6: )VIHHHOH 16 H KOpOTKOH 58 (pIlC. 231), YCTaHOBlleHHbIX Ha
nepeXOAH~H BaJIllK 15 npaBoro IIJIaHeTapHoro MexaHH3Ma nOBopOTa.
Tpy6a 16 yCTaHOBJIeHa Ha rrbIJle3alllllTH~X llIapllKOrrO,LlllIHrrIUIKax,
a T'Py6a 58 - Ha BTy.JIKaX, yrr,loTHeHIlbIX BoiL10'IHbIMll Ca,JIbHllKaMll 56.
K ,Ll.T!llIlIlOH Tpy6e 16 rrpllBapeIlbI nOBopoTHbIH pbIlJar 9, KyJlaK-pa3-
.iIeJIIiTe.JIb 51 II TO.JIKalOlllllH pbIlJar 55. KY,13K-p33,Lle.JIllTeJlb HMeeT
CJlO)K.Jlblii rrpoepywb pa60lJeHrrOBepxHocTll, BbIIIOJIHelIHOrlC JIByM5I rre-
peMeHHbIMll II O,LlHllM rrOCT05IHHbIM p3JIllyc3lim. TaKo~I rrpoeplvlb Ky.JIaKa-
pa3JIe.JIllTemi o6eCrrelJlmaeT nepeKJlfOlJeliHe yrrpaB.JI51eMbIX 3.JIeMeHTOB
ITJIaIleTapHoro MexaHll3Ma nOBopoTa B onpeJIe.JIeHIlOH nOCJIe,LlOB3TeJIb-
HOCTH.

K KopoTlwi\ Tpy6e 58 rrpllBapeIlbI ,LlByn,le l lHH pbIlJar 54 II rrepeJI3-

TOlJHbIH pbIlJar 59. 'uBynJIelJIfH pbllJar HH:lKHllM Il,lellO:\! COe,LlHH5IeTC51 C
THrOH JIeBOfO OCTaHOBOtrHOro TOpM033, 3 BepXHllM rr.netrOM BocrrpHHH-
MaeT YCIWHe OT TO,lKafOlliero pbIlJafa 55. TOJlKafOlllHH PbIlJ3f HalJHHa-
eT 'B03JIeHcTBoBaTb Ha JIBYI1JlelJlIH pbJllaf TO,'IbKO rrOc,le BbIKJ110lJeHHH
OJIOKHpOBOlJHOrO eppHKIIHoHa H paCTOpMa:IKHBaHII5I TopMo3a rroBopoTa.
nepeJIaTOlJH~H p~lIaf KOpOTKOH Tpy6~ COeJIIIHeH C THfOH 40 rrpHBo-

429
428
i( II npY)\{HHOll 41, KOTopa
5I .rr:pyruM KOHUOM npY)\{IIH 45 TOpM03a nOBopOTa H pblqara 8 6.10KUPOBOqHOrO <PPHKLU10-

JI,a OT neJI,ami :C~:~::~~~HnOpnBapeHHM~-tr:e~:~~T

YCI1JlI1e OT JI,JIHHHOll
Ha C POJIUKOM 52. MOCTHKII ynpaBJIeHIIH YCTaHOBJIeHbI Ha,n; nepexo,n;-
HbIMII BaJIHKaMII TaK, qToKYJIaKII-pa3,n;eJIIITe.1H oKa3bIBaKJTCH Me)Kny

oCTaHoBoIlH~;:e3au{HTHbIX
npHKpenJleHa. 15 npaBoro D TOpM03a.
cToMKaMII KpOHLIITeMHOB H conplIKacalOTcH C pOJIIIKaMII 48 II 52.
. DepeXOJI,HbIll BaJIH\eHH5I H T5Ire IllapHKo-
KpOHillTeMH 17 MOCTIIKa ynpaBJIeHIIHR'penII11cH K nHIIlIJ,Y Kopnyca
T5IrHK MOCTHKYu ynpaBK y,cTaaOBJIeH Ha Tpex ,n pOHIllTellHax MOCTHKOB
Depexo,Il;HblI1 BaJIn rrHHKH YCTaHOBJIeHbI B K OCTHKa ynpaBJIeHH5I ~ 60JITaMII. B KpOHI1lTeMHe YCT3HOBJIeHbI pblqar 49 C pOJIIIKOM 48 TOpMO-

nOJI,IllHnHHK~x. DOJI,~H'KPoHIllTellHe 17 JIeBOr~B~eHH5I. Ha rrepexoJI,HbIli

3a nOBOpOTaII BaJIl1K 60 C POJIIIKOM 52 6JIOKIIPOBOqHOrO ¢PIIKUlIoHa.
Pblqar 49 yCTaHOBJIeH Ha GCII 46 II MO)\{eT nOBopa1mBaTbcH Ha IIrOJIb-
vnpaB.TleHll5I. JI,Ba u. npaBoro MOCTHKa yrrp
"
OJI,HH- B KpOHIllTeIIHe qaTOM no,n;I1lHnHIIKe, yrrJIOTHeHHoM BOMJIOqHbIMCaJIbHIIKoM. 3a,n;HIIM KO-
Heu pblqara I1lapHlIpHO COe,lI,IIHHeTcH C THrOM TOpM03a nOBopOTa, a J(
rra.'lbuaM nepe,lI,Hero KOHua npuCOe,lI,IIHeHbI ,lI,Be npY)KIIHbI 45. llpyrl1MH
KGHuaMHnpY)KHHbJ xpenHTcH K 6aJIaHcHpy 44, KOTOpbIM I1lapHHpHO
CBH3aH C BblcTynalOlIJ,eH qaCTblO KpOHI1lTeHHa. B TeJIe pblqara yCTa-
HOBJleHa OCb 47, Ha KOTOpOM nOMelIJ,eH POJIHK 48 Ha HrOJIbllaToM no,lI,-
IU"HnHIIKe.

Y CHJIHHnpY)\{IIH nplI .JIKJ60M rrOJIO)KeHHH pblqara 49 rrocTOHHHO

c11peMHTcH npII)\{.aTb POJIHK 48 K pa60lJeH rroBepxHoCTII KyJIaKa-pa3,lI,e-
.TJWreJIH.

BaJII1K 60 YCTaHOBJleH B XpOHI1lTeHHe 17 ,Ha IIrOJIbqaTbIX rrO,lI,I1ll1rr-

HHKax. C BaJIHKOM 60 'coe,lI,HHeHbI pblqar 53 (oHa I1lJIlIuax) H pblqar 8.
Pblqar 8cBH3aH C THrall MexaHH3MaBbliKJIKJqeHHH 6.10KHPOBOlJHOrO
eppHKUliOHa.

T51TH 7 H 2 (pHC. 228) 6JIOKHPOBOlJHbIX <PpHKUHOHOB H TOpM030B no-

BopoTaCOe,lI,HH5IKJT pbIlJarlI MOCTHKOB ynpaBJIeHI1H C nOBOAKaMII ¢PHK-
IIiHOHOB II ,lI,ByrWelJHMll 'pbIlJaraMII TOpM030B InoBopoTa.
TIPHbO;r,O('~'~HnBOqHbIX TOpM030B OT neJJ:aJII1 BKJIKJlJaeT B ce6Hrre-
.n;aJIb 32, BaJIHK 31 neJj,aJlh, ;:rpD.n;OJlbHyKJ THry 11, TOpM03HOH BaJIIiK 14.
,n:Be THrH 40 H,lI,eTa.1H 3aMKa ne,lI,aJIII.
TIe,lI,aJIb 32 yCTaHOB,'leHa B OTJJ:eJIeHIiII ynpaBJIeHIiH, cnpaBa OT IIe-
!' .n;aJIII rJIaBHoro <PP HK u l1 oHa, Ha I1lJIHUOBaHHoM KOHue BaJIIIKa 31. BaJIIIK
\ MO~TH
K vrlDaBneHl15I J!eBoro MexaHH3Ma CB06o,n:HO nOBopa1lIIBaeT,cH BO BTyJIKaX KpOHI1lTeHHoB, rrpUKperrJIeHIfbIX
I
n
nl'K H ". K BepxHeMYHOCoBoMy JIHCTy Koprry'ca TaHKa.
no~~:
U

Puc 231. nepeXoJl,Hblll Ba.. nOBopoTa: llmHhl TopMoaa

I • . - 6aJlaHCHP; 45 -- npYqar TOpM03a nOBopO

- aall,en npYlKHHhl, 44. 48 _ pO.'HK; 49 - P":leHII51
~
6Jl0KIIPOBOqHO~.
K JIeBoMy KOHUY sa.1HRa 31 npIiBapeH 'pbllJar, C K01'0PbIM cae/HI-
. 47 - OCh pOJIHKa, 52 _ pOJIHK BhlKJIIO H phlqar; 56- BO HeHa rrpo,n:OJlbHaH THra 11 npIIBo.n:a. CTH)KHaH MY¢Ta THrIi n03BomleT
~Ch 5~hI~a~;~aK-paall.e"H~~Jle~;HH 5~ 15~'1~a~~~r;
4') - CToHKa; 43
p';:na; 46 - pblqar; -: 60 _ Bamnz (9 c - H3MewITb ee .n:JIIlHY· 3anHHMKOHUOM rrpo.n:OJIbHaH T51ra coe.n:IIHeHac
50 - BT)JlK~,
53 - phlqar; 54 -.Il.
B
ls' _
KOpoTKa51 Tpy a, Ha pllc. 228)
<jlPllKl\HOHa, K' 57 - npo 6 Ka, 51 Te lKe, 'ITO 11 PbIqaroM 6 TOpMo3Horo 'Ba.1HKa 14. C pblqaraMH TOpM03Horo BaJIJfKa
.aOqHI>IH caJlbnH 'TaJlhHhle o60aHaqeHH . -pbI-
CBH3aHbI KOpoTKHe THfH 40. B rrepeJJ:HIiX KOHuax T51T BblIIOJIHeHbI npo-
CT51)\{HbIMH 60JITaMH u pe31I. I1pope31I B THraXH cB060.n:HbIH 'IIOBOpOT Tpy6 58 (puc. 231) Ha
Ka X H3aKperrJIeHbl TIMI1 DJlOKH'PYlOIlI;IHI
bI Ha IllrrOH , aBOrO' . aB- nepexo.n:HOM BamIKe 06eCrreqHBaKJT He3aBHcHMOCTb .n:eMcTBHH OCTaHO-
Ba,TlliK noCa)\{eH pa3JI,eJInTeJIb npHBOJI,a TIp 13
onaJlbHOM npHBOJ1. ynp OJ}-
lIar 10 H KYJlaK~_
K rrepeXOJI,HOMY BaJlHKy. MeX;~Hli3Ma
rrOBopOTa BbH1
BOlJHbIX TOpM030B OT .n:eHCTBIi5I pbJlJarOB ynpaBJIeHIi5I H rre.n;a.1H.
llJI5I y.n:ep)KaHI15I rre,lI,aJIH B nepeJJ:HeM nOJIO)KeHHH IiMeeTC5I 3aMOK.
pbFlar npHBape pM030MrrpaBoro - lleBoro MexaHH 3Ma
,1eHH51 oCTaHoBoIlHbI~B~~V OCTaHOBOlJHOrO TOP~O::JI~KOB
<P I1KCH pyeTC5I OR CoeTOMT Ii3 3alIJ,eJIKH 29 (pHC. 228) C nJIaHKOM, pyK05ITKH 25, B03.
BpaTHOH npY)\{HHbJ 27 H 3y6a a Ha !ne.n:aJIM.
lleH aHaJlOrHlJHO rrp nOJlO)\{eHHerrepeXOJI,HbL KOB vnpaBJleHH5I . .uJI~
llJI5I rrpe,lI,oTBpalIJ,eHHH TpOraH!lH TaHKa rrpH 3aTHHYTbIX OCTaHOBOq-
nOBopOTa. VICXOJI,HnOoe aMHHa OCHOBaHH51X MOoCTT:ep,cnie, 3aKpbIBaeMO-
HbIX TOpMo3ax rrpe.n:yCMoTpeHo 6,1l0KHPO'BOlJHOe YCTpoilcTBO, HCKJIlOlIa-
I()~ee
perYJIHpyeMbIMH Y - .6bI 58 ,B Hell HMeeTC5I
B03MO)KHOCTb BbI)KaTb rre.n:aJIb rJIaBHoro <PPHKUHoHa, TaK KaK
C'la3KH BTyJl0K TPY • KOBbI OHH COCT05lT
•, - ur-7 YKUllHOJI,HHa . 48 ABVl{ orpaHHqHTeJIb 41 (piC. 194,6) rrena,lH 16 yrrIIpaeTcH B 3alIJ,e,IlKV ne-
rrpobKOIi ,J • eHH5I no KOHCTp . . Ta C pOJIHKOM , 0 ,QaJI!10CTaHOBOIlHbJX TOpM030B .
MOCTluGi ynpaB.Tl, 49 TOpM03a rroBOpO .
u
n KpoHllITelma ,17 pbI'.ara .

4,_,'1[\.1 431
=c I'_--":;.~_=....-'-'...,---------

Pa60Ta nJiaHeTapHbIX MeXaHI13MOB nOBOpOTa OpU BKJIlO4eHHOM .q)PHKUI10He npYJKHHbI 4epe3 naJIbUbI H Ha)KHM-

rl 11 OCTaHOB04HbIX TOpM030B HOH ,II;HCK 5 'CJKHMaIOT naKeT ,II;HCKOB TpeHHH. MeJK,II;y ,,II;HCKaMH B03HH-
KaeT 'CHJIa TpeHHH, KOTopaH He ,II;aeT HM B03MOJKHOCTH rrpO'BOpaQHBaTb-
o OTa MoryT HaXO,II;HTbC5l B Tpex no- CH OTHOCHTeJIbHO ,II;pyr ,II;pyra. DJIaro,UapH 3TOMy 'COJIHe4HaH llleCTer
DJIaHeTapHbIe MexaHH3MbI no:Tt OM (pHC. 232). HH 17 OKa3bIBaeTCH C6JIOKHpOBaHHoH C BO.uHJIOM 16, T. e. ,COJ1HeLJHaQ
i .10JKeHH5IX:HCXO,II;HOM, neP.BoM HKH' O~OqHbIH eppHKUHOH BKJIlOqeH, TOP- rneCTepHH H BO,II;HJIO rrpe,II;'CTaBJI5IIOT C060H KaK 6bI O,II;Hy ,II;eTaJIb. 3nH-
HcxO,II;HOe nOJlO:>KeHl1e. 6JIo u p nym ' pbIqarn npllBo,Ua
'I OCTaHOB01.JHbIH TOpM03 OT eHbI , rIU·KJIHLJeCKaH lllecTepHH 13,cBH3aHHaH C r.'laBHbIM BaJIOM Kop06KH rre-
M03 nOBopoTa U M KpaHHeM TIOJIOJKeHHH. pe,II;a4, ,cTpeMHTcH rrpoBepHyTb 'CaTeJIJIHTbI 15 Ha OC5lX BO,II;HJIa. 3TOMy
ynpaBJIeHH5I - B nepe,II;He
npenHTcTByeT 'COJIHe4Ha51 lllecTepHH 17, TaK KaK ,II;JI5I TOro, 4T06bI ca-
TeJ1JIHTbI rrpoBepHyJIUCb, HyJKHO, 4T06bI caMa COJIHe4HaH lllecTepHH rrpo-
BepHyJIaCb OTHOCHTeJIbHO ,BO,II;HJIa, 'ITO HCKJII04eHO, nOCKOJIbKY aHa
C6JIOKHDOBaHa C BO,II;HJIOM 16. CaTeJIJIHTbI 15 OKa3blBa1OTC5I 3aKJIHH<~H­
HbIMH MeJK,II;y BO,II;HJIOM H COJIHe4HOH lllecTepHei1 H He MoryT BpamaTb-
C5I Ha CBOHX OC5lX. 3nHUHKJIH4eCKa5I llleCTepH5I 13 Bpall~aeT rrJIaHeTap-
HbIH MexaHlI3M BMeCTe C BaJIOM 1 60pTOBOH nepe,II;a4u KaK O,II;HO ueJIoe.
4HCJIa 060pOTOB rJIaBHOro BaJIa Kop06KH rrepe,II;a4 II Be,II;yw.ero BaJIa
60pTOBOH nepe,II;a41I paBHbl (nepe,II;aT04HOe OTHOllle.HHe rrJlaHeTapHoro
MexaHlI3Ma paBRO e,II;IIHlIu e ).
TaHK npH IICXO,II;HOM 'nOJIOIKeHIIII pbIqarOB yrrpaBJIe'HlI5I rrJIaHeTap-
HbIMH MexaHlI3MaMlI rrOBopOTa ,lI,BlIlKeTcH rrpHMOJIHHeHHO COCKOpOCTbIO,
onpe,II;e.'l5leMOI~l BKJII04eHHOH rrepe,II;a4eH B Kop06Ke rrepe,II;a4.
"epBoe nOJIO.lKeHl1e: 6.'lOKIIPOB04HbIH <!>PIIKUHOH BbIKJIIOqeH, TOpM03
nO'BopOTa 3aTHHyT, OCTaHOBOqHbIH TOpM03 oTrrymeH; pbl'IarlI rrpIBo.ua
yrrpaB.'leHl1H - B nepBOM nOJIO.lKeHIIII.
BbIKJIl04eHlIe 6JIOKlIpOB04Horo <!>PIIKuIIOHa ocymeCTB.'UleTCH TlOBO.
pOTOM nO,Ll,BH)J:\HOH qalllKII. I1PII nOBopOTe no.uBIIIKHOH qalllKII 3a30p
B MexaHlI3MeBblKJl104ellH5I BbI6lIpaeTC5I II lllaplIKII, nepeKaTbIBa51Cb no
HaKJIOHHbIM nOBepXEOCTHM JIyHOK, OTIKHMalOT nO,lJ,BlImHYlO qalllKY 3
CTOpOHy Kopo6K!1 rrepe,Ll,aiI, 4alllKa qepe3 lllapIIKOrrO,Ll,ilIHnHHK, oTmIlM-
HOH ,II;nCK II naJ1bubi nepeMemaeT HaIKIIMHOH ,LI,HCK, H ,II;HCKH TpeHHH
\ pa306ruaIOTC51. I1pymHHbI cmaTbI, H 'HX yCHJIHe BocnpHHHMaeTC>l Mexa-

I HH3MOM BbIK,'llOQeHH5I. COJIHe4HaH ilIe'CTepH5I OTKJIlOqaeTC51 OT BO,Ll,H.1a

H OCTaH3B.iIHBaeTCH TOpM030M nOBopOTa. CaTeJ!J1IITbI no;.r: B031leHrTBH-
\1 eM 3nlIUHKJIH4eCKOH meCTepHH Ha4HHalOT BpamaTbC5I OTHOCHTeJlbHO
CBOHX oceH H O,II;HOBpeMe'HHO 06KaTbIBaTbC5I 'BoKpyr HenO,II;BH)j(Hoil COJI-
I lIe4HO}I ilIeCTepHH.

CaTeJIJIHTbl yBJIeKalOT 3a C060H BO,Ll,HJIO, B KO "JPOM 3aKpenJleIIbi

OCH CaTeJI.TJHTOB. B 3TOM nOJIOIKeHHH BO,Ll,HJIO 6y.ueT BpamaTbCH B 1,42
pa3a Me,Ll,.lIeHHee rJIaBHoro BaJla Kopo6KH nepen:aq (nepe.uaToIlHoe OT-
HOilIeHHe nJIaHeTa,pHoro Mex8HH3ManoBopoTa paBHo 1,42). GKOpOCTh
TaHKa n03ToMY y~1e'HLlllaeTC5l B 1,42 pa3a, a THrOBble YCII.TImI Ha Be-
,LI,YruHX KOJIeCax YBe.1HQaT'CH BO CTOJIbKO IKe pa3.
3THM CBOHCTBOM nJIaHeTapHblx MexaHH3MOB rroBopoTa nOJlb3YIOTC5I
H83Ma nOBopOTa:
upn npeo'uoJlerIHH He60.1bilIHX npen5l'I'CT13HH H TpY,Ll,HonpoxoJJ:HMbIX yqa-
CxeMa pa601bI ~LX2
a
, PliC. 232. . • KH OBOQHoro cPPHKIl,HOna; CTKOB nyTH, KOr,Ll,a Tpe6yeTC5I KpaTKoBpeMel!HOe YBeml4eHHe T5JTOBOro
2- BbIKn~OlJeHn~ 6eJlH~HJf
! - Be;lYLIl,lIfl .BaJ! 6.aPT.O~O~ v,l'HHa; 5'- H8)i{HMHOH .'lHCK;. 6 - ~H.~~ETa n.-:
.. ne e,11,atIH' MeX3HHSl\l 6apa6aH; 7 _ Jl,HCKH;
TopM03a nOBopOTa; YCHJIHH Ha Be.uyruHx KOJIeCax.
3 - OT)i{HMHO>! I\HC:,_" .. 9 ~ 6apa6aH TopM03a nOBopOT~. 10 ;~3a' 13 _ 3nm~HKJ!HqeCKa" ::J~.
8- HapY:lKHbtII 6apc.. 03H. M03a" 12 - 6apaoaH OCTaHOBOQHOrO }OP'CO~H~~IHa51 ruecTepH51: jcs __ 3)- ECJIH B nepBoe nOJIOmeHHe HO:CTaJH!Tb pbl4ar ynpaB,1el-lHH TOJlbKO
•
neHT3 OCT3HOBOtIHOrO TOP
. j(T"
CTCpl, .. ,
14 - OCb C3TC' ..l ,lHTa;
, ... Te;llllTO
1:J - ea .: 19' _
qaTaR cTynuu a ,
16 _ BO,ll,H"TIO; 1, -
3y6tf.3TK3 fJIaBHOrO
.
B3JI3 °JI;Horo Uu'IaHeTapHoro MeXaHII3·Ma nO'Bo'poTa, a ~pyroH
OCT3BHTb B HC-

28 3aK. 1464c ,4J~

432
 XO,ll;HOM 'nOJIO)KeHliH, 1'0 ry.ceHlil.I.bI r6Y.lI:YT nepeMaTblBaTbC5I C pa3HOH
HeIoi/Hoe nOJloJf!eHUe CKOpOCTbIO. ryceHliua co CTOpOHbI Mex·aH1l3Ma nOBopoTa, pbIlJar KOTO-
poro nOCTaBJIeHB nepBoe nOJIO)KeHlie, 6Y.lI:eT IIMeTb CROpO'CTb B 1,42
62
CBo6oiJtfblU xoii pa3a MeHbIlIyIO, lJeM ryceHIIua npoTliBono.TIO)KHOrO 60pTa. B pesyJIb-
mRZU 10-30 MM TaTe O.lI:Ha ryceHliua 6Y.lI:eT OTCTaBaTb (OT'CTaIOma5I ryceHliua), a .lI:py-
raH - sa6eraTb (sa6eraIOmaH ryceHllua). TaHK 6yJ(eTnOBOpalJII-
BaTbCH C nOCTOHHHblM ,pa.zUlyCOM (OKOJIO 9 hi) B CTOpoHy oTcTaIOmell
ryceHllUbI.
BTopoe nOJIo)KeHl1e:6JIOKIIPOEOtIHbIH cPPIIKUIIOH BbIKJIIOtIeH, TOpM03
nOBopoTa OTnymeH, oCTaHOBOtIHblH TOpMOS sanIHyT; pbltIarII ynpaBJIe-
HIIH - BO BTOpOM nOJIO)KeIfIIII (B KpaHHeM 33J(HeM nOJIOJKeHlm).
3aTHrIIBaHlie OCTaHOBOtIHOrO TopMosa npHBoJ(HT K OCTaHOBKe BOJ(H-
.1a, BeJ(yIlI,ero BaJla 60pToBolI nepeJ(alJII llCBH3aHHblX C HIIMII BeJ(y,
IlI,NO KO.lecaH ryceHIIUbi. 3nl1UIIKJIIflleCKaH I1IeCTepHH BpamaeT CaTeJI-
I-e nOIl.0Jf!effUe - J1HTbl BOKpyr HenOJ(BIIJKHbIX oceH. BCJIeJ(CTBl1e Taro tITO TOpMOS nOBO-
pOTaOTIIymeH, COJIHel.JHaH I1IeCTepHH Bpamael'CH BXOJIOCTyIO B 06paT-
HyIOCTOpOHy II KpyTHmIIll MOMeHTHe MOJKeT 6bITb nepeJ(aH aT anII-
UIIKJIHtIeCKOH I1IeCTepHII Ha BOJ(IIJIO.
Bo BTopoe nOJIOJKeHl1e pbIl.Jarli ynpaBJIeHIIH CTaBHTCH J(JIH pesKoH
OCTaHOBKII TaHKa (saTHHyTbI 06a OCTaHOBOl.JHbIX TopMo3a) II npIl no-
BopoTe TaHKa (saTHHyT OJ(IIH oCTaHOBOl.J·HbIH TOpMOS) 'c paJ(lIycoM,
MeJt£OY VOJlUKOM U KYJlOKOJ,(- paBHbIM IIIllpIIHe IKOJIeII.
3U30fJ 4-5MM'. npII nOBopoTe TaHKac paJ(IIy,ooM, paBHbIM I1IIIpHHe KOJIeII, pbIlJar
VU3iJeJlumell eM aKa noiJ6UJt£HOU "aw- M- ynpaBJIeHIIH co CTOpoHbIsa6eraIOw:eH ry.ceHIIUbI MO)KeT 6bITb B IICXOJ(-
podol/UU xoii n::;neI/U60mb xoil /fOJt£U
KU ilO/l:Jt(.eH _5 MM HOM IIlIII nepBOM nOJ10JKeHIIII. ECJIIl pbIlJar 6yJ(eT B nepBOM nOJIO)Ke-
/fOZO ilUCKO 3,3 HIIII, TO S'HatIIITeJIbHO 06JIertIaeTCH nOBopOT TaHKa, TaK KaK Ha sa6era.
IOw:eH ryceHIIue BospaCTaeT THDOEoe y'CIIJIIIe.
Z-e nonO;)lleffUe
Pa60Ta npHBO)l.a ynpaBJleHHQ nJlaHeTapHbIMI1
MeXaHI1SMaMI1 nOBopOTa 11 OCTaHOBOlJHbIMH TopMOSaMI1

B COOTBeT,CTBIIII C nOJ10JKeHIIHMII nJIaHeTapHOTO MexaHIISMa nOBO-

pOTa npIIBO)l. ynpaBJIeHIlH IIMII TaKJKe MOJKeT HaxOJ(IITbCH B T,pex [la-
.10JKeHI15IX: IICXOJ(HOM, nepBoM II BTOpOM.
nOJlHblU Joil J1cXOJ(Hoe nOJIOJKeHIIecPIlKcHpyeTcH yrropaMII rrepexOJ(HbIX BaJIHC
m1H!U 135-150MM KOB Ha MOCTIlKax ynpaBJIeHIIH. PbltIarH 33 (pac. 233) yrrpaBJIeHIIH Ha-
XOJ(HTCH B KpaHHeM rrepe,lJ:HeM nOJIOJKeHIIH. GepEonpyJKIIHbI 19 yJ(ep-
cxeMa pa60mbl JKHBaIOT pbIl.JarII B If.CXOJ(HOM nOJIOJKeHIIII, TaK KaK JIHHIIH J(eH'CTBIIH
ocmaH080tlHOeO mopM03a CHJIbI icepBonpyJKIIH npOXO.ll;IIT HIIJKe OCII Bpaw:eHHH 1'pexnJIetIux pbI-
tIarOB. .
KYJIaK-pasJ(eJIlITeJIb 51 K3<CaerCH pOJIHIKa 52 6JIOKIIpOBOl.JHOrO cPPHIK-
UIIOHa. POJIHK 48 pbltIara TopM03a rroBopoTa HaXOJ(IIT.CH Ha BblcTYifIe
KyJIaKa-paS.lI.eJIIITeJIH, n03ToMY rrpYJKIIHbI He MoryT nOBepHyTb pbIIJar

PHC. 200. CxeMa pa60Tbi II peryJlllpoBKll npHBOJLa ynpaBJleHHH MexaHH3MOM nOBopora

t H OCTaHOBOlJHbIM TOpM030M:
neilaJlb 3uxoiJum 3U 6mo- " 62 - .ll.BynJleqHe phlqarH; 63 - 3y6 ne.l\aJlH OCTaHOBOqHhlli. TOpM030B: 64 - cTolIKa; 65 _ pLlqar
(ocTaJlbHble 0603HaqeHHlI Te 2Ke, 'ITO H Ha pl!c.228ll 231)
i POll syd sUw.eRKu
p
:! 28*
~\ 435

~~~=4==- ......_ _. - •
 01'a TOJIKalOru.lfif pbI'lar 55 He B03-
49 If 3aTfIHYTb JIeH1'y TopMo3a nOBOP. . TopM03a JIeHTa O'CTaHOBO'lHO- BTopoe nOJlO)f{eHHe cooTBeTCTByeT nOJlHOH 3aTJI)f{Ke JleHT DCTaHO-
rreikTByeT HapbI'lar 54 OCTaHOBOllHoro M no'JI'O:tKeHlflf HaXO,lunCH DOqHbIX TOPM030B. DPH nepeBO,lI.e pbIllara ynpaBJIeHHJI H3 nepBoro no-
..... ECJIlf B IfCXO,ll,HO '
fO TopM03a He 3aTHHyTa. a HbIX Mexa'Hlf3MOB nOBopOTa, TO JI02KeHHJI BO BTopoe TJlrH 24 H 12 nepeMern.aIOTCJI B npe)f{HeM HanpaB-
npHBO,ll,bI ynpaBJIeHHH 060IfX nJIaHoeT PTaK KaK B MexaHIf3Me nOBopOTa JIeHHH H ern.e 60JIbllie nOBopallHBaIOT ,lI.JlHHHYIO Tpy6y, Ha KOTOpoA
TaHK 6y,ll,eT ,lI,BIfraTbCH npHMOJIlfHeIfH,o , OM
yKpenJIeHbI KyJIaK-pa3,lI.eJIHTeJIb 51 H TOJlKaIOrn.HH pbIllar 55.
6JIOKIfpOB3Ha 'C BO,ll,IfJI . ,h
COJIHellHaH rneCTepHH C CH POJIlfKOM 6JIOKIfpOBO'lHOrO 't'PlfK- KYJIaK-pa3,lI.eJIHTeJIb OT)f{HMaeT CBOHM BTOPbIM BbIcTynoM POJlHK48
DepBoe nOJIO:tKeHlfe eplfKclfpyeT DPlf nepeBO,ll,e JIeBOrO pbI'lara
I H paCTOpMa2KHBaeT TOpM03 nOBopoTa. POJ1HK 52 6JIOKHpOBOllHoro
UHOHa If JIYHlWH KYJIa Ka- p a3,l1,eJIlrreJI:. B Ine Boe KOpOl'KaH THra 24 ne-
eppHKuHoHa nepeKaTbIBaeTCJI no KyJIaKy-pa3,lI.eJIHTeJIIO Ha yqaCTKe c
yrrpaBJIeHlfH lf3 nCXO,ll,HOro. nOJIO~:~lfT,pexn~llIfH
pbIllar 39 nepex~UHo­ nOCTOJlHHbIM pa,lI.HycoM. D03TOMY 6JIOKHPOBOllHblH eppHKUHOH OCTaeT-
peMeru.aeTcH Ha3a,ll, If nOBop~ll~B nepeuaeT YClIJIlfe K UJIlfHHOIf TH- CJI BbIKJIIOqeHHbIM H COJIHelJH3J1 lIIeCTepHJI nOJ1YlJaeT B03MO)f{HOCTb CBO-
m KpoHlllTeHHa. TpeXnJIellIflf pbI'lar. BbI6If aeTC5I 3330P B MeX3Hlf3- 60,ll,HO Bparu.aTbCJI.
re 12. CepBonpy:tKlfHa 19 BHallaJIe, n~~~lfoHa ~aCT5IrIfBaeTC5I If npen5lT-
Me BbIKJIlO'leHIf51 6JIOKIfPOBOllHor~eep~H,lI,51
eHIfIO
HeI1;paJIbHOe nOJIO:tKeHIfe (JIIf-
TOJIKaIOrn.HH pbIlJar 55 Ha2KHMaeT Ha BepxHee nJIelJO ,lI,BynJlelfero
pbIlJara 54 OCTaHOBOlfHoro TopM03a H nOBopalfuBaeT ero. COe,ll,HHeHHa51
cTByeT nepeMeru. pbIllara. . p 6y,ll,eT npOXO,ll,IfTb Bblme OOIf Bpa-
C ,lI.BynJIelfhM pbIlfarOM T5Ira 3 nepeMeru.aeTC51 BBepx H 3aT5IrHBaeT JIeH-
Hlf51 ,lI,eH'CTBIf51 ·ClfJIbI cepBcmpy:tKIfHbI allHeT C:tKIfM3TbC5I If nOMO-
meHH51 TpeXnJIe'lIfX pbIllarOB), npY:r~HabI:ar ynpaBJIeHH .
TbI oCTaHoBOlfHoro TOpMo3a. DaJIeu nepe,lI.aTOlfHoro pbIlfara 59 CKOJIb-
H 3HT B npope3H COe,lI.HHHTeJIbHOH T5IrH 40 npHBO,ll,a oCTaHOBolfHoro TOP-
faTb MexaHIfKY-BO,ll,If1'eJIIO nepeMeru. e,ll,P nOBOpa'llfB3eT 3a pbIllar ,lI,JIIfH-
M03a OT ne,ll,aJIH H Ha T5Iry He B03,lI.eHCTByeT. B03BpaTHaH npy2KHHa 41
DP°,ll,OJIbHa51 T51ra, .ll:BIfra5lCb Bnep '51 If TOJIKalOru.IfM 'pbIllaroM 55. pacT5ITHBaeTC5I.
HylO Tpy6y 16 C KYJIaKOM-pa3,l1,eJIIf~~IfeKM
6Jl0KIfpOBO'lHOrO epPIfKUIfOH3
KYJIaK-pa3,l1,eJIl:ITeJIb OT:tKIfM3eT 8 Pp ' 8 nepeMeru.aeT T5Iry 7 Ha3au, DpHBO,lI. ynpaBJIeHH5I npaBoro MexaHH3Ma nOBopoTa pa60TaeT aHa-
T pbIllaf bI'lar . JIOrHlfHO. TOJIbKO npH 31'OM nOBopalfHBaeTC5I He ,lI.JIHHHa5I Tpy6a 16,
BBepx If nOBopallIfBae II 'oBO'lHOrO epPIIKUIIoHa.
npOaCXo,ll,HT RbTKJl104p.fJlfe 6JlOK p TXO,ll,IIT OT pOJIIIKa 48 TopM03a a nepeXO,lI.HbIH BaJIHK 15, Ha KOTOpOM yKpenJIeHbI TaKHe 2Ke KyJlaK-pa3-
DPH nOBopoTe KYJlaK-pa3,l1,eJlHTeJl:a~HrHBaTbTOpM03HylO JleHTy.
.ll:eJIHTeJIb H TOJIKaIOIUHH pbIlfar.

nOBopoTa H n03BOJl5leT npy:tKHHaM OJlHKOM 48 If npoepHJleM. KyJlaKa- Pa60Ta npuBo.u.a oCTaHOBolfHbIX TOpM030B 01' ne.u.aJIH. I1PHBO,lI. TOp-
B rrepBOM nOJlO:tKeHlfll Me:tK,lI,YB P4-5 MM, rapaHTIfpYIOru. IfIf nOJlHOe M030B OT ne,ll,aJIH ,lI.eHcTByeT He3aBHCHMO OT pbIlfarOB ynpaBJIeHH5I nJla-
Pa3,l1,eJlIfTeJl51 06pa3yeTC51 3a30p 0 BeJlIf'lIfHe 3Toro 3a30pa cy- HeTapHbIMH MexaHH3MaMlf, O,ll,HOBpeMeHHO 3aT5IrI1Ba51 JIeHTbI 060HX OC-
M03a nOBopOTa. D TaHOBO'lHbIX TOpM030B 6e3 rrpe,ll,BapIfTeJIbHOro BbIKJIIOlfeHI15I 6JIOKl1pO-
3aTHrHBaHIfe JleHTbI TO P no T10:tKeHIfIf npHBO,ll,a. pIf 3a-
BOlfiHbIX epPI1KUI10HOB.
JI.51T no nOJlO:tKeHIfIO CTpeJlOK B ;~~~~~T eJ"IKIf COBna,ll,aIOT.
30pe, paBHoM 4-5 MM, KOHTpO ~Ha BXO,ll,IfT B JIyHKy KyJIaKa- DPI1 Ha2KaT;H! Ha ne,ll,aJ1b 32 BaJIHK 31 nOBopalfl1BaeTC5I BHyTpn
POJIlIK 52 6JIOKIfpOBO'lHOrO epPIfKU BOM nOJlO:tKeHIfIf. BMeCTe c Tpy6bI rre,ll,3Jl11 [JIaBHoro epPI1KuHoHa 11 lfepe3 pbIlfar nepeMeru.aeT npo"
pa3,l1,eJIIfTeJl51 If epIfKcIfpyeT rrpIfBO,ll, ~Jl~:~ru.IfH pbJlIar 55.• DPIf 3TOM .ll:OJ1bHYIO THry 11 BnejJe,lI., KOTOpa5I nOBOpalJIfBaeT TOpM03HOH BaJIHK 14
JI.JllfHHOH Tpy60H rroBopa4If:;:~~~~IfM
pbIllaroM If ,lI,BynJlellIfM pbIlla- BMeCTe C pbllfaraMI1 65. PbllfarH nepeMern.aIOT O,ll,HoBpeMeHHo 06e TH-
BbI6IfpaeTcH 3a30p Me~,lI,y CTaeTC5I He3aT5IHYTbIM. rH 40, KOTopble nOBopalfHBaIOT pbltIarH KOpOTKHX Tpy6 58 nepeXO.llHbIX
rOM 54, a OCTaHOBO'lHblIf TOPM03: nOJlO:tKeHIfIf rrpIfBO,ll,a ynpaBJIeHIfH BaJIHKO,B. I1epeXO,ll,Hble Tpy6bI, rr0BOpa t II1Ba5lCb Ha BaJIHKe, TOJIKaIOT
TaKIfM 06pa30M, npIf nepBO TO M03 nOBopOTa 3aTHHyT H OC- BBepx TH[11 3 oCTaHOBOtJHbIX TOpMOJOB, B pe3YJlbTaTe lfero 3aT5IrHBa-
6J10KIfPOBO'lHbIH epPIfKUHOH BbI.KJIIO'le~~OTB~TCTByeT 3aMeUJleHHOH nepe- IOTC5I TOPM03HbIe JIeHTbI, a B03BpaTHble npY2KHHbI paCT5IrHBaIOTcH. TaK
TaHOBO'lHbIH TOpM03 oTrryru.eH, 3TO Ta TaK KaK COJIHe'lHaH rneCTep- KaK nepeXO,ll,HbIe 1'py6bI MoryT nOBopalfHBaTbC5I Ha BaJIIfKe He3aB11CHMO
JI.aqe nJlaHeTapHoro MexaHIf3Ma n~:~~~Ba~Cb BOKpyr COJlHeqHOH rnec- 01' .l(JIHHHOH Tpy6bI 16 C TOJIKaIOrn.HM pbIlfarOM 55 H KyJIaKOM-pa3.ll:eJIH-
!I
I
I
H51 HenO,ll,BIf:tKHa CaTeJlJIHTbI, 0 HqeCKOH rneCTepHH, YBJleKaIOT 3a CO-
TepHH no,ll, B03,l1,eHCTBUeM 3nHUHKJI
608 BO,ll,HJ10, KOTopoe 6Y,lI.eT Bparu.aTbcH B

ij.HKJIHqeCKOH lllecTepHH..
1 42 pa3a Me,ll,J1eHHee 3nH-
,

HaXO,ll,IfTCH B HCXO,ll,HOM nOJIO:tKeHHH,

TeJIeM 51, TO npHBO,lI. TOpM030B OT ne,lI.aJIH He B03,lI.eHcTByeT Ha
HylO Tpy6y 16.
,lI,J1HH-

I(JI5I y,ll,ep2KaHH5I TaHKa npl1 OCTaHOBKe Ha nO,ll,beMe HJIIf cnycKe ne-

,l(aJIb npHBO,ll,a nOCJIe 3aT5I2KKH JIeHT oCTaHoBolfHbIX TOpM030B epHKCH-
. ECJIIf O,lI.IIH pblqar ynp3BJIeHlf5l 6yrreT nJ1aBHO nOBOpaqIfB3Tb- PyeTC5I 3aMKOM. I(JIH 3TO[0 Ha,ll,o nOT5IHYTb Ha ce651 pyKOHTKy 25 3aM-
• 02KeHHH TO TaHK ...... _
a JIpyroH B nepBOM nOJ1 ' e Boe nOJlO2KeHIfe, TO 06a IwaHe Ka H Ha6poCHTb 3arn.eJIKy 29 Ha 3y6 63 ne,ll,aJIH. 4T06bI OCBo60,ll,HTb
CH ECJIH 06a pbl'Iara nOCTaBIf~b B n PHa 3aMe,ll,JIeHHo'H r1epe,ll,aqe: CKO- ne.l(aJIb TOpM03a OT 3aMKa, Hy2KHO Ha2KaTb HOrOH: Ha ne,ll,3J1b. B03-
Ta'pHbIX MexaHH3Ma 6y,ll,yT pa OTaTb a T51rOBOe YCIfJlUe. Ha. Be,lI.yru.IfX BpaTHa5I npy2KHHa 27 3aMKa oT6poCHT 33rn. e JIKy 29 OT ne,lI.aJIH. Dpn
POCTh ,lI,BIf2KeHIfH Ta HKa Y MeHbrnaeTC5I,
.
CHHTHI1 HorH C ne,lI.aJIH npHBO,lI. no,lI. B03,lI.eHCTBHeM B03BpaTHblx npY2KHH
KoJiecax YBeJIH1J.HBaeTC51. . 41 B03Bparu.aeTC5I B HCXO.ll.Hoe nOJI02KeHHe.

436
437
 1'._-

1. . TIpoBepHTb BeJIHqHHY pa60qero 3a30

HH5J. )lJ15J ,:noro He06xoIT"MO 3 pa B MexaHH3Me BbIKJIIOqe·
3KCnJlyaTauHOHHaSl peryJlHpoBKa npUBO,Il.OB ynpaBJleHHSl u ",n aMepHTb CB060 "
nJiaHeTapHblMH MexaHU3MaMU nOBopOTa pOTKOH T5JrH, KOTOpblH ,n:OJI)KeH 6bITb 5 30,n:HblH XO,n: rrpo,n:OJIbHOH KO-
U OCTaHOBOQHblMH TopM03aMU ~B060,n:HOMY xo,n:y 3a,n:HeH KOpOTKOH T5Jr - 6 ~M, 'ITO cOOTBeTCTByeT
6-8 MM. B .3KCrrJIyaTaUHH jJ,orr CKaeTC II JIOKIIPOBOqHOrO <ppHKuHoHa
B rrpouecce 3KCrIJIyaTaUHH 3a30p B MexaHH3Me BbIKJIIOqeHH5I 6JIOKH- rrp0jJ,oJlbHOIIu
KOpOTKOH T5JrH ITO ~ 51 YMeHbllleHHe cB060,n:Horo xo,n:a
POB04Horo <ppHKUHOHa H3MeH5IeTC5I BCJIe,n:CTBHe H3Hoca HJIH Kop06JIe- 4'T'06 '" .nM.
• U 3aMeplITb cB060,n:HUH xo rr "
HHH ,n:HCKOB TpeHIUI, H3fjoca JIyHOK MexaHH3Ma BbIKJIIOqeHH5I, a TaK)Ke (pIlC. 234), Ha,n:o HaHeCT" Ha He" ,n: P°JJ:OJIbHOII KOpOTKOH T5J"1'
" n II MeTKy a K O " .',
BC,lt')lCTBHe HapYllleHH5J peryJIHpOBKH rrplmo,II.a. .1HHeIIKY TaK, qT06bl rrepBoe ,n:eJIeHlIe H~ ~TOPOII T5Jre rrpHJ10)KUTb
CJIe,n:yeT pa3JIHqaTb MOHTa)KHbIH: 3a30p Me)K,Il.y rnapHKaMH H JIyH- Ha T5Jfe. TIepeMecTHB Ha ce65J PbIq JIHHeHKe COBrra,TIO C MeTKOH
ar yrrpaBJIeHH5J, rrOKa He 6YJJ:eT Bbl-
KaMH MexaHH3Ma BbIKJIIOqeHH5I <ppHKUHOHa, YCTaHaBJIHBaeMbIH: rrpH
c60pKe MexaHH3Ma rroBopOTa, H pa60qHH: 3a30p, KOTOpbIH: yCTaHaBJIH-
BaeTC5I rryTeM peryJIHpOBKH rrpIIBo,n:a.
Pa604HH: 3a30p MeHbllle MOHT3)KHOrO, TaK KaK rroBo,Il.OK rro,n:BH)KHOH:
4alllKH rrpH HCXO,n:HOM rroJIO)KeHHH pbIqara ynpaBJIeHH5I yCTaHOBJIeH He
B nepe,II.HeM nOJIO)KeHHH, 06eCneqHBaIOmeM MaKCHMaJIbHbIH: 3a30p, a B
npOMe)KyTOqHOM. 3TO c,n:eJIaHO ,II.JI5I Toro, qT06bl npH 3KCnJIyaTaUHH
MO)KHO 6blJIO BOccTaHOBHTb pa60quH: 3a30p B MexaHH3Me BbIKJIIOqeHH5I
(OTBO,II.5I HOBO,II.OK Bn'epe,II.) 3a CqeT YMeHbllleHH5I ,Il.JIHHbl KOpOTKOH: T5I-
rH 6JIOKHPOBOqHOrO <ppHKUHOHa.
ECJIH 3a30p B MexaHH3Me BbIKJIIOqeHH5I OTCyTcTByeT, TO HapYlllaeTC5I
pa60Ta nJIaHeTapHoro MexaHH3Ma nOBopoTa H3-3a 6yKcoBaHH5I <pPUK-
UHoHa, TaHK «yBO,II.HT» B CTOPOHY. TIPH YBeJIHqeHHblX 3a30pax B Me-
xaHH3Me BbIKJIIOqeHU5I 3HaqHTeJIbHO B03pacTaeT CB060,II.HbIR XO,II..
CJIe,II.CTBHeM .3TOrO HBJI5JeTC5J YMeHbllleHHe xO,II.a Ha)KHMHOrO ,II.HCKa H
HenOJIHOe BblKJIIOqeHHe 6JIOKHPOBOqHOrO <ppUKUHOHa, qeM TaK)Ke Ha-
pyrnaeTC5I HopMaJIbHa5J pa60Ta MexaHH3Ma nOBopOTa: TaHK MOJKeT He
uOBepHyTbC5I, XOT5I pblqar ynpaBJIeHH5I rrOCT3BJIeH B nepBoe nOJIO)KeHHe. PRe. 234. 3aMep XO,l\a KOpOTKOil rrpoJ(OJIbHOil T51rW
1 H 2- TSlrH; 3 - JIHHeHKa •
113-3a H3Hoca KOJIO,II.OK TOPM03HblX JIeHT YBeJIHqHBaeTC5I 3a30p Me)K,II.y
,1eHTaMH H 6apa6aHaMH. 3TO yXy,II.lllaeT nOBopOTJIHBOCTb TaHKa, TaK
60JI~IllOrO ~:e~:= ~pblqar
6paH 3a30p B MexaHH3Me BUKJI
KaK TOpM03 nOBopOTa He 6y,II.eT OCTaHaBJIHBaTb CO.1HeqHYIO rneCTepHIO, eMe
YCHJIH5I), rrpoqHTaTb rrep maeTC5J OT He-
a OCTaHOBOqHblH: TOpM03 - BO,II.HJIO. ' CBe OJJ:Horo XO,II.a T5JrH. eUKe rrpOTHB MeTKU BeJIHqUHY
CBoeBpeMeHHa5I 3KCnJIyarauHOHHa5I peryJIHpOBKa npHBO,II.OB ynpaB-
DPH CBo60,nHOM xo,ne rrp "
JIeHH5I rrpe,II.yrrpeJK,II.aeT B03HHKHOBeHHe 3TH X HeHcrrpaBHOCTeH:. Ue,lb
eM JIee 30 MM He06xo,nHMO BOCC~:~~::~bIIe~~POTKOH T5JrH MeHee 5 HJIH 60-
3KCnJIyaTaUHOHHOH: peryJIHpOBKH COCTOHT B CJIe,II.YIOm :
ECJIH cBo60,nHbIH xo,n n o " ,II.O HOPMbI.
1. DpOBepHTb, a npH He06xo,II.HMOCTH BOCCTaHOBHTb pa60qHH: 3a-
BocCTaHOBJIeHHe~~~JI:~o:
I 30p B MexaHH3Me BbIKJIIOqeHH5I, KOTOpOMy COOTBeTCTByeT CB060,II.HblH:
nepe,n ero KOpOTKOiI T5JrH 60JIee 30 MM, TO
llleHO KperrJIeHHe rrJIaHeTapHoro Mera bl Ha,no y6e,II.HTbC5I, 'ITO He Hapy-

l
XO,II. np0,II.OJIbHOH: KOpOTKOH: T5IrH 5-30 MM. JIy 60pTOBOH rrepe,II.aqH. HH3Ma rrOBopOTa Ha Be,nymeM Ba-
2. DpoBepHTb XO,II. HaJKHMHOrO ,Il.HCKa, KOTOpblH: ,II.oJIJKeH 6bITb 3,3-
5 ,MM, a ,II.JI5I 17- ,II.HCKoBoro DMD - 4-5,5 MM. UJI5J BOCCTaHOBJIeHH5J a6
He06xoIT
",n.MO'. p oqero 3a30pa B MeXaHI13M,e
. BbIKJIIOqeHH5J
I 3. BOccTaHoBUTb HOpMaJIbHblH: (0,8-2,5 MM) 3a30p Me)K,II.y JIeH-
B
U

\ TaMU H 6apa6aHaMH TOpM030B rroBopOTa H OCTaHoBOqHblX TOpM030 . -- rrO,II.H5ITb KpbIIllV HaJJ, pa,II.IIaT
4. 06eCrreqHTb Ha,II.e)KHOCTb TOpMOJKeHH5I C nOMombIO rrpHBO,Il.a aT JJ;eHII51 H 3aCTorropHTb HX' OpOM II pa,IUIaTOp CIICTe:-'Ibl OXJIa)K-
,
rre,Il.aJIH. - pbIqarH yrrpaB,leHH5I yCTaHoBHTb
I MOHTaJKHblH: 3a30p B MexaHH3Me BbIKJIIOqeHH5I BOCCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I _ paClllrr.rIHHTOBaTb rraJIe . B Hc:o,nHoe rrOJIO)]{eHHe;
~OBOqHOrO pbI4~'rO~\~e;='H!I~~mHH
Ii
•i UpH MOHTaJKHOH: peryJIHpOBKe.
DpOBep5ITb peryJIHpOBKy H peryJIUpOBaTb MexaHH3M BbIKJIIOqeH
H5I
aJleu;
<ppHKUHOHa C KOpOTKyIO T5Iry 6JIOKU-
THKe yrrpaBJleHH51, H BbIHYTb
1\ 6,TIOKHPOBOQHOrO <ppUKUHOHa H rrpUBO,II. yrrpaBJIeHH5I Ha,II.O B TaKOR no'

l_:_~_:AoaaTcnbHOCTH'
439

_ _ _ .. . . . .11111111111
 _ OTBeCTH TSIry 6JIOKHpOBOlJHOrO <PpHKu.HOHa Ha3a,ll. ,ll.0 OTKa3a, a
phllJarOM npmKaTb pOJIHK K KyJIaKy-pa3,ll.eJIliTeJIIO;
_ npH 3TH X nOJIOLI<:eHHSIX TSIrH, pbIlJara H pOJIHKa BbIBepTbIBaTb BHJI-
Ky TSIrH ,ll.0 Tex nap, nOKa OTBepCTHe B ee npoyIllHHe He COBMeCTHTCB
C OTBepCTHeM pbIlJara;
_ yCTaHoBHTb CB060,ll.HhlH XO,ll. KOpOTKOH TSIrH 6JIOKHpOBOlJHOrO
<ppHKU.HO Ha , a CJIe,ll.OBaTeJIbHO, H pa60lJHH 3a30p B MexaHH3Me BblKJIlO-
lJeHHSI, ,ll.JISI lJero BBepHyTb BHJIKy B TSIry Ha 4-5 060pOTOB II naJIbu.eM
coe,ll.IIHIITb TSIry C phllJarOM (TaK KaK Illar pe3b6bI BIIJIKII paBeH 1,5MM~
TO npli BBepThlBaHHH BIiJIKH Ha 4-5 060pOTOB 6y,ll.eT 06eCnelJeH CBO-
60,ll.HbIH XO,ll. KOpOTKOH TSIrli 6JIOKHpOBOlJHOrO <PPHKu.lIoHa 6-8 MM).
.IT.JISI BOCCTaHOBJIeHIISI pa60lJero 3a30pa B MexaHII3MeBbIKJIlOlJeHH"
JIeBOrO ilMO He06xo,ll.HMO, npHcTynaSI K peryJIHpOBKe, ,ll.OnOJIHIITeJIbHo-
CHSITb M a CJISIHbIH p a,ll.1I aTOp. .
00 OKOHlJaHli1i peryJIHpOBKH npOBepHTb pa60Ty npHBO,ll.a. ilpH no-
CTaHOBKe phllJara ynpaBJIeHHSI B nepBoe nOJIo*eHHe pOJIHK pbllJara
6JIOKHpOBOlJHOrO <PpHKu.HOHa ,ll.OJI*eH BXO,ll.IITb B JIyHKy KyJIaKa-pa3,ll.e-
JIHTeJISI H y,ll.ep*aBaTb phllJar ynpaBJIeHHSI B 3TOM nOJIo*eHHII.
2. OpoBepHTb XO,ll. Ha*HMHoro ,ll.HCKa. XO,ll. Ha*HMHoro ,ll.HCKa 32·
MepSIeTCSI HyTpoMepOM no nepeMemeHlIlO OT*IIMHoro ,ll.IICKa (pIiC. 235).
O,ll.Ha HO*Ka HyTpoMepa ynHpaeTcSI B OT*IIMHOH ,ll.IICK (nO,ll.IlllInHIIKo-
BylO Kop06KY), ,ll.pyraSI - BO q)JIaHeu. HenO,ll.BII*HOH lJaIllKH. PaCCT05l-
Hlie Me*,ll.y HO*KaMIi HyTpoMepa 3aMeplITb IllTaHreHu.lIpKyJIeM IIJIH
JIIiHellKoH. Pa3HIIu.a 3aMepoB B BbIKJIlOlJeHHOM II BKJIlOlJeHHOM nOJIo*e-
HIiSIX 6JIOKliPOBOlJHOrO <pPIIKlI;lIoHa ,ll.aCT Be.'llIlJIIHy xO,ll.a Ha*IIMHoro
}:J)1CKa.
ECJIIi CB060,ll.HbIH XO,ll. 3a,ll.HeH KOpOTKOH TSIrli 6JIOKliPOBOlJHOrO <pPllK-
u.IIOHa HaXO,ll.lITCSI B npe,ll.eJIax 6-8 MM (np0,ll.OJIbHOH KOpOTKOH T5Im -
5-30 MM), TO XO,ll. Ha*IIMHoro ,ll.IICKa npOBep5ITb He 06SI3aTeJIbHO.
BeJIlIlJI1HY XO,ll.a Ha*I1MHOrO ,ll.I1CKa MO*HO BOCCTaHOBI1Tb MOHTa*-
HOH peryJII1pOBKOH, ,ll.Jl51 lJero Ha,ll.O BbIHYTb 1I3 TaHKa MeXaHI13M nql}o-
pOTa. BOCCTaHOBIITb XO,ll. Ha*I1MHOrO ,ll.IICKa peryJIlIpOBKOH nplIBO,ll.a

HeJIb351 .
.IT.JI5I 3aMepa XO,ll.a Ha*IIMHoro ,ll.IICKa 6JIOKI1POBOlJHOrO <PPI1Ku.lIona
JIeBOrO MexaHlI3Ma rrOBopOTa He06xo,ll.IIMO rrp e,ll.B a plITeJIbHO CH5ITb
t I
MaCJISIHbIH pa,ll.lIaTOp II OTcoe,ll.IIHI1Tb THrII BlIJIOK rrepeKJIlOlJeHH5I rrepe-
,I ,ll.alJ aT BepTllKaJIbHOrO BaJIHKa rrpllBO,ll.a yrrpaBJIeH1I5I Kop06KOH nepe- PHC. 235. 3aMep XOf\3 H32KllMHOrO .D:llCKa
\ ,ll.alJ.
~ ilpOBep5lTb H peryJIHpOBaTb TopM03a nOBopOTa (MaJIOrO TopM03a)
Ha,ll.O B TaKOM nOp5l,ll.Ke.
i I .IT.JI5I rrpOBepKH He06xo,ll.IIMO YCT3HOBHTb pbIlJar ynpaBJIeHH5I B rrep-
Boe nOJIo*eHlIe H y6e,ll.IITbC5I B COBrra,ll.eHIIH KOHTPOJIbHbIX CTpeJIOK Ha
KpOHIllTeHHe TOpM030B co CTpeJIKaMIi Ha ,ll.BynJIelJHX pbIlJarax. OpH
COBrra,ll.eHHII CTpeJIOK TopM03Ha5I JIeHTa nJIOTHO 06JIeraeT TOpM03HOH
e
6apa6aH (rrpH 3TOM 3a30p Me*,ll.y pOJIHKOM H BbleMKOH KyJIaKa-pa3.l1 -
.1HTeJI5I 6y,ll.eT 4-5 MM).
441
440
 DPli lISHOCe KOJlO,ll.OK TOpMOSHbIX JleHT sasop Me:lK,lI.Y JleHTaMH H YxO,lJ. 3a nJiaHeTapHbIMH MexaHH3MaMH nOBopOTa,
6apa6aHaMli YBeJllIlJlIBaeTC51. B SaTOpMO:lKeHHOM rrOJlO:lKeHlili 3TO IIpl1:- TopM03aMH H npHBO,lJ.aMH ynpaBJleHHSI
BO,ll.HT K HeCOBIIa,ll.eHHIO CTpeJlOK. HeCOBIIa,ll.eHHe CTpeJlOK ,lI.OIIYCKaeT-
IlpH KOHTPO~bHOM OCMOTpe:
CH,lI.O 3 JltM.
ECJlH HeCOBrra,ll.eHHe KOHTPOJlbHbIX CTpeJlOK 6Y,lI.eT BbIIlle ,lI.OrrycTH- - IIpoBepHTb ,lI.eHCTBlie IIpHBO,ll.a yrrpaBJIeHH51; pbI'IarH yIIpaBJIeHHH

Moro, He06xo,ll.HiVIO oTperyJlHpoBaTb TopMosa, ,lI.Jl51 lJero yCTaHoBHTb pbI- liS BToporo IIOJIO:lKeHH51 B IIepBoe ,lI.OJI:lKHbI BOSBpamaTbCH caMOCTOH-
Te.~bHo, a liS rrepBoro rrOJIO:lKeHHH B HCXO,ll.HOe - OT JIerKOrO TOJIlJKa PY-
lJar B HCXO,ll.HOe rrOJlO:lKeHHe H, saBepTbIBa51 rallKY TopMosa rroBopoTa,
YMeHbIIIHTb sasop Me:lK,lI.y JleHToll H 6apa6aHoM. 3aTeM rrOCTaBHTb pbI- IWiI; B rrepBOM rrOJIO:lKeHHH pbIlJarH ,lI.OJI:lKHbI epHKclipoBaTbcH (rrepe,ll.

lfar B rrepBoe rrOJIO:lKeHHe H rrpoBepHTb COBrra,ll.eHHe CTpeJlOK. DPli COB- BbIXO;:J,Ov. ) ;

Ila,ll.eHHH CTpeJIOK rrpoBepHTb paBHoMepHocTb sasopa Me:lK,lI.y TOpMOS- - rrpoBeplITb ,lI.ellCTBHe rre,ll.aJIli OCT3HOBOlJHbIX TOpMOSOB 1I pa60Ty

HOll JIeHTOll H 6apa6aHoM H rrpH He06xo,ll.HMOCTH oTperyJIHpOBaTb sa- JamCJ1KH (rrepe,ll. BbIXO,ll.OM);
- rrpoBepHTb, HeT .'Ill TelJlI CMaSKH liS IIJIaHeTapHbIx MexaHHSMOB
sop C rrOMombIO OTT51:lKHhIX rrpY:lKHH H peryJIHpOBOlJHOrO BHHTa. 3asop
iJ,OJI:lKeH 6bITb 0,8-2,5 MM IIpli HCXO,ll.HOM rrOJIO:lKeHlIli pbl'wra yrrpaB- nOBopoTa (Ha nplIBaJle) .

•HeHHH. PerYJIlipOBOlJHblll BlIHT rro,ll. TOpMosHoll JIeHTOll YCTaHaB.'1lIBaeTCH I l p 1I e:lK e,ll. H e B HOM T ex H 1I lJ e C K 0 M 06 C JI Y :lK 1I BaH H H:
TaK, lJT06hI JIeHTa IIpOBlICa.Jla He 60JIee 1,5 Mft!. - OlJHCTlITb IIJIaHeTapHbIe MexaHlISMbI IIOBopOTa 1I nplIBO,ll.bI yrr-
,UJI51 rrpoBepKlI 1I peryJIllpOBKlI OCTaHOBOlJHOrO TopMosa Hero IIplI- paBJIeHlIH OT rrbIJIli (rpHSlI);
BO,ll.a Ha,ll.O, rrepeMemaH pbIlJar yrrpaB.JleHlIH liS lICXO,ll.HorO nOJIO:lK5HlIH - rrpOBepHTb, HeT JIll TelJlI CMaSKli liS DMD; rrpli 06Hapy:lKeHlIH
BO BTopoe, saMeplITb rrOJIHbIll XO,ll. np0,ll.OJlbHOll KOpOTKOll IIepe,ll.Hell TelJH yCTpaHlITb ee;
THrlI. - rrponepHTb perymlpOBKY TOpMOSOB IIOBopOTa IIO COBIIa,ll.eHlIIO
DPli sasope Me:lK,lI.y TOpMOSHOll JIeHTOll H 6apa6aHoM 0,8-2,5 MM KOHTPOJIbHbIX CTpeJIOK, rrpli He06xo,ll.lIMOCTli oTperyJIlipOBaTb.
rrO.JlHbIll XO,ll. KOpOTKOll T51rH ,lI.OJI:lKeH 6bITb 135-150 MM __
DPH 3KCIIJIyaTaUlili B YCJIOBlIHX BbICOKOll SanbIJIeHiHOCTli B03,l1.yxa
B pesyJIbTaTe lISHoca KOJIO,ll.OK .JleHTbI sasop Me:lK,lI.Y JIeHTOH H 6a- B CJIylJae SHalJlITeJIbHOro BospaCTaHliH YCliJIlill Ha pbIlJaraX IIpOMbITb
pa6aHoM yBeJIlIlJlIBaeTCH, B CBHSlI C lJeM YBe.JlHlJlIBaeTCH H nOJIHbIH XO,ll. ,lI.lISeJIbHbIM TOnJIliBOM IllapHlIpHbIe COe,ll.lIHeHlIH 1I HrOJIblJaTbIe IIO,ll.IIIHII-
THrH. B 3KCrrJIyaTaUHH ,lI.OnycKaeTcH YBeJIHlJeHlIe nOJIHOrO XO,ll.a THrlI HUKli IIplIBO,ll.OB yIIpaBJIeHHH. I1rOJIblJaTble nO,ll.IlllInHlIKlI IIOCJIe IIpOMbIiB-
,lI.O 160 MM. ECJIH nOJIHbIH XO,ll. T51rlI npeBbIIllaeT 160 MM, Ha,ll.O saTHHyTb Kli CMasaTb CMaSKOH YT HJIli UI1ATI1M-201. DPOMbIIBaTb lIX CJIe,ll.yeT
raHKy TOpMOSHOll JIeHTbI TaK, lJT06bI 3TOT rro.'1HbIll XO,ll. 6bIJI B npe,ll.eJlax qepes CMaSOlJHbIe OTBepCTliH. DO,ll.IllIHIHlIKlI KOpOTKOH Tpy6bI JIeBOrO
135-150 MM. fallKY SaTHrHBaTb Upli lICXO,ll.HOM nOJIO:lKeHlIli pbI- MOCTHKa yIIpaBJIeHlIH npOMbIBaTb 1I CMaSbIBaTb lJepes JIlOK IIO,ll. ,lI.BHra-
'lara yIIpaBJIeHlIH. DocJle 3Toro rrpoBepHTb 1I OTperyJIHpOBaTb Te.'IeM. 'uJIH IIPOMbIBKlI 1I CMaS,KlI IIO,ll.IlllIIIHlIKOB KOpOTKOH Tpy6bI IIpa-
paBHoMepHocTb sasopa Me:lK,lI.Y TOPMOS'HOll JIeHTOll 1I 6apa6aHoM Boro MOCTHKa yIIpaBJIeHlI51 He06xo,ll.lIMO CHHTb BOS,lI.YXOOlJHCTlITeJIb.
TaK :lKe, KaK 1I IIpli perYJIlIpOBKe Y TopMosa nOBopoTa (MaJIOrO TOP- D p H T e x H 1I lJ e C K 0 M 06 C JI Y :lK 1I BaH H H NQ 1 BbIIIOJIHlITb pa60-
Mosa) . TbI e:lKe,ll.HeBHOro TeXHHlJeCKOrO 06CJIy:lKHBaHHH 1I ,lI.OIIOJIHlITeJIbHO:
DpoBepHTb H peryJIlipOBaTb IIplIBO,ll. OCTaHOBOlJHbIX TOpMOSOB OT --= npoBeplITb COCTOHHlIe TOpMOSHbIX JleHT 1I lIX IllapHlIpHbIX COe,ll.H-
ne,ll.aJIli CJIe,ll.yeT TaK. BbI:lKaB rrOJIHOCTbIO rre,ll.aJIb TopMosa, y6e,ll.HTbC51, HeHlIlI, a TaK:lKe sasop, paBHbIH 0,8-2,5 MM, Me:lK,lI.y TOpMOSHbIMH JIeH-
'ITO pbJLlarH yrrpaBJIeHlI51 rrJIaHeTap,HblMli MexaHlisMaMli rrOBopOTa OCTa- TaMH 1I 6apa6aHaMlI;
IOTC51 HenO,ll.BlI:lKHbIMH, a rre,ll.a.'1b rrpH CHHTlili HorH IIO,ll. ,lI.ellCTBlieM BOS- - CMasaTb CMaSKOH YT (rro 75-100 Z B Ka:lK,lI.YIO TOlJKY) no,ll.-
BpaTHOll rrpY:lKHHbI ,lI.OJI:lKHa BOSBpamaTbCH B lICXO,ll.HOe rrOJIO:lKeHlIe. llillIIHlIKlI 1I MexaHHSMbI BbIKJIIOlJeHlIH 6JIO~HPOBOlJHbIX epPlIKUHOHOB
Y IIpaBlIJIbHO oTperyJIlipOBaHHoro IIpHBO,ll.a IIpli HOpMaJIbHbIX sasopax DlvlD.
:\le:lK,lI.y TOPMOSHbIMli JIeHTaMli 1I 6apa6aHaMli OCTaHOBO'l'HbIX TOpMOSOB D p H T e x H H lJ e C K 0 1\I 06 C JI y:lK 1I BaH H 1I NQ 2 BbIIIOJIHHTb Bce
3y6 ne,ll.aJIH ,lI.OJI:lKeH SaXO,ll.lITb B SaueIIJIeHlIe CO BTOPbIM Sy60M sa- orrepaUHlI TeXHHlJeCKOrO 06C~lY:lKHBaHHH .NQ 1 H ,lI.OnOJIHHTeJIbHO:
meJIKlI (ClJHTaH OT ee CB060,ll.HOrO KOHUa), a TOpMOSHbIe JIeHTbI ,lI.OJI- - IIpoBepHTb COCTOHHHe IllapHHpHbIX COe,ll.HHeHlIH 1I IIInJIlIHToBKY
:lKHbI 6bITb saTHHyTbI O,ll.lIHaKOBO. ECJIli .'1eHTbI He SaT51HYTbI HJIli saTH-
naJIbueB III a pHlipOB rrplIBO,ll.OB ynpaBJIeHlIH;
HyTbI HeO,ll.lIHaKOBO, TO, saBepTbIBaH perYJIlipOBOlJHbIe rallKli TOpMOS-
- rrpoBepHTb perY~HP.oBKYrrplIBO,ll.OB yrrpaBJIeHlIH;
HblX JIeHT, saTHHyTb lIX. YCTaHOBliB pbIlJarH yrrpaBJIeHlIH BO BTopoe IIO- - CMasaTb CMaSKOli ~ T lIJIli UI1ATI1M-201 nO,ll.!ll'lInHlIKlI pbl'larOB
Jl0:lKeHlIe, npOBeplITb IIO.'IHbIll XO,ll. nepe,ll.HlIX KOpOTKlIX T51r. nepeXO,ll.HOrO KpoHIIITeHHa nplIBO,ll.OB ynpaBJIeHlIH;
4T06bI sy6 IIe,ll.aJIli SaXO,ll.lIJI sa BTOpOll sy6 same.'1KlI (IIpli XO,ll.e - rrpoBepHTb COCTOHHlIe DMD BHeIIIHlIM OCMOTpOM.
THr B IIpe,ll.eJIax 135-150 MM), Ha,ll.O lISMeHHTb C IIOMOmblO MyepTbI 3aMeHHTb cMa3KY B DMD He06xo,ll.lfMO npli KanHTaJIbHOM peMoHTe
.J,JIlIHY IIP0,ll.OJIbHOll THrlI ne,ll.aJIH. F..1IH npH pas60pKe IlMD.

442 443
 ;: +
.....
r·-·'·····.::.
YCTpOHCTBO 60pTOBOH nepeAaqH
, BHOCTH nJiaHeTapHblX
MexaHH3MOB
OCHOBHbIMH qaCTHMH 60pTOBOH nepe.rr.aqH (pHC. 236 H 237) HBJIH-
I B03MO}l{Hbie HeHcnpa
n08
OpoTa OCTaH
,
OBOqHblX TOpM030B

H npHBO)J.OB
ynpaBJleHH H IOTCH KapTep 34 (pHC. 237), KpblwKa 1, Be.rr.ymHH BaJI 23, l(HJIHH.lI.pHIJe-
.eKMH pH.rr., nJIaHeTapHbIH pH.rr. H Be.rr.oMbIH BaJI 3.
\
\ Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHHlI

I HeHcnpaBHOCTb
HeHcnpaBHOCTH

OTperyJIHpOBaTb 3a30p H::,

Ilp06YKcoBblBaeT 6J10-
DPH HCXOAHOM nOJlOlKe- 060AHMH XOA nOBOAKa
KlIPOBOlJHMH ¢PllKUlIOH CB • lIaIllKlI' CH5ITb nJla-
HHH pbllJarOB ynpaBJleHH~ BCJleACTBHe OTCyTCTBlI5I 3a-
\ \
TJHK cYBOAHT~ B CTOpOH
30pa B M
exaHH3Me BbIKJlIO-
0-
ABlIlKHOll
HeTapHblH
,
MexaH1I3M,
6 aTb II npoMMTb AlICKlI Tpe
pa30-
_

lJeHH5I 1IJ111 cB060AHoro x • H~5I 1IJ111 3aMeHlITb npy>KHHbl

Aa nOBoAKa nOABlIlKHOll
KlI lIJiH 3aMaCJllIBaH1I5I
Illa
lJ , II oc-
AHCKOB TpeHlI5I, lIJi
Jla6J1eHH5I npylKlIH H;
naJlbuaX HalKlIMHoro AH -
Ka
PHC. 236. DopToBa51 nepe.QalJa:
IlpoBepHTb COCT05lHHe npy-
He 3aT5IfHBaeTC5I JleHTa 1- KPbIIlIKa 60PTOBoii nepe.lla'lH; 2 _ KOP-
npH nepBOM nOJlOlKeHH H lKHH TOpM03a nOBopoTa H np~ nyc ynJJOTHeHHH; 3 - ae.lloMbIii BaJJ
a H3-3a
TOpM03a nOBO pOT He06xOAHMOCTH 3aMeHHTb HX,.
O)1.p.oro H3 pMlJarOB ynpaB-
OTCyTCTBH5I 3a30pa Me)\{AY
J1e~H5I TaHK He nOBopalJn- OTperYJlHpQ.BaTb 3a30p MelKA)
POJlllKOM TOpM03a nOBOpO-
BaeTC5I
JleHTOH H 6apa6aHOM TOpM033 UHJIHfI.rr.pHfJeCKHH pH.rr. o6pa3yeT rrepByIO cTyrreHb, a rrJIaHeTapHblfl
Ta H KYJlaKoM-pa3AeJillTe-
nOBopOTa pH.rr. - BTOpyIO cTyrreHb 60pTOBOH rrepe.rr.aIJH.
JleM HJlH 1I3-3a 06pblBa
lKHH
HJllI oCJla6J1eH1I5I npy KapTep 34 BBapeH B Bblpe3 60pToBoro H KOpMOBbIX JIHCTOB Kopny-
TOpM03a nOBopoTa IlpoBepnTb KpenJIeHHe nJla- ca TaHKa. B KapTepe paCTOIJeHO oTBepCTHe rro.rr. rHe3.rr.o 20 wapHKorro.rr.-
HenoJiHoe BblKJllOlJeHHe 3Ma nOBO-
6J10KHPOBOlJHOrO ¢PllKUlI-
HeTapHoro MexaH H 60 _ UlHrrHHKa 21 II HMeIOTCH .rr.Ba oTBepcTHH C pe3b6oH. B O.rr.HO I13 HI1X
Ha BeAyrneM BaJIy P
OHa BCJleACTBHe lJpe3Mep- pOTa npH He06- (HI1)1{Hee) BBepTbIBaeTcH rrpo6Ka 47 .rr.JIH CJII1Ba cMa3KH, B .rr.pyroe (3a.rr.-
TOBoH nepeAalJH H "
Horo YBeJIlIlJeHHH 3a30pa
XOAHMOCTH nOAT5IHYTb raHKy, Hee) - npo6Ka 48 .rr.JI5I 3arrpaBKI1 60pTOBOH rrep e.rr.aIJI1 cMa3KoH.
B MexaHH3Me BMKJIlOlJeHlI5I
npOBepHTb COCT05lHlIe AHCKOB 3a.rr.Hee pe3b6oBoe oTBepCTI1e npe.rr.Ha3HaIJeHo .rr.JIH 3aMepa ypOBHH
HJllI Kop06J1eHH5I .QHCKOB
TpeHH5I, HerOAHble Jl.HCKH 3a-
TpeHH5I CMa3KII B 60pTOBOH nepe.rr.aqe. YpoBeHb CMa3KI1 .rr.OJI)I{eH 6bITb 142-
MeHHTb
OTperyJIHpOBaTb 6
3a30p 150 MM. KOHTPOJIb ypOBHH CMa3KH ocymeCTBJI5IeTCH C nOMOmbIO m:yna
He 3aT5IfHBaeTC5I JleHTa
IlpH BTOpOM 110JIOlKeHHII •
MelKJl.Y JleHTOH H
6apa aHOM H BTyJIKH, KOTopble rrpH.rr.aIOTCH B 3110 TaHKa. 06e rrpo6KH 3alIIrrJIHH-
OCTaHOBOlJHOrO TOpM03a
pbllJara ynpaBJIellH5I TaHK OC TaHOBOlJHOrO TOpM03a p 'ToBaHbI rrpOBOJIOKOH. K CTeHKe KapTepa rrpHBapeHa Tpy6Ka 49,
3a30
H~ nOBOpalJHBaeTC5I OTperyJIHpOBaTb ..
C006maIOm3H canyH IJepe3 oTBepCTI1e B CTeHKe C rrOJIOCTbIO Kap-
He.QocTaTOlJHblll 3a30~
• '-CHJlbHblll HarpeB n 1I3HOC MelKJl.Y TOpM03HOH ,1eHTOH ~
MelKAY TOPM03HOll JleHTOII
6apa6aHOM; 3aMeHHTb HeroA Tepa. CarryH COCTOI1T I13 Kopnyca 50, BBepHyToro B BepXHI1H KOHel(
TOpM03HMX JleHT H 6apa6aHOM HJlH npoBH-
Hble OTT5IlKHble npylKHHM Tpy6KI1, I1 rrpOBOJIOIJHOH Ha6I1BKI1 51, 3aKpbITOH CHI13Y KPbIIIIKOH C OT-
caHHe TOpM03HOH JleHTbl n BepCTI15IMH.
06pbIB OTT5IlKHbIX npylKHH
Ka pTep 3aKpbIBaeTcH 6poHeBoH KpbIIIIKOH 1, rrpHBepHyToH weCTHa.rr.-
l(aTbIO 60JITaMH 42. Bce 60JITbI, KpoMe Tpex, nona pHO CTorropHTCH
UJlaHKaMI1 C oTrI16HbIMH yrOJIKaMH; TpH 60JITa KOHTpHTCH npY)l{HHHbI-
I Mil lI1aH6aMH. Me:iK.rr.y epJIaHl(aMH KpbIIIIKH I1 KapTepa yCTaHaBJII1BaeTCH
60PTOBblE nI:.PE,D,Al1H Ha 6e.TIHJIaX I1JIH cypHKe Ka pTOHHaH npOKJIa.rr.Ka.
t KPbIIIIK8 1 60pTOBOH nepe.rr.aIJI1 OTJIHTa H3 6poHeBoH CTaJIH. 3ao.rr.Ho
Ha3HaIJeHbI .rr.JIH nOCTOHH
Horo yBeJIHIJeHllll
K a51 6op- ~ KpbIllIKOH BblIlOJIHeH oT6oHHbIH KyJIaK naJIbl(eB ryceHHl(, KOTOpbIH

i! BOpTOBble nepe.rr.a~O~~~:llMOrO K Be.rr.ylllllM KOJIeCa~. nOa~~aIOlllMH .QeJIaeT JIeByIO I1 rrpaByIO KpbIIIIKH HeB3aHMo3aMeHHeMbIMH. OOHCOK
HlllerO MoMeHTa,.. 6 u .rr.ByxcTyneHIJaTbIl1 • Y tPJIaHl(a KpbIllIKH l(eHTpHpyeT ee OTHOCHTeJIbHO KapTepa. KpoMe OT-
Ii KpyT epenaIJa npe.rr.cTaBJIHeT co Oll 6706 Pa3MellleHbI 60pTOBble:
TOBaH n .. OTHoweHlleM " 8epCTHH rro.rr. 60JITbI KpenJIeHHH Ha epJIaHl(e KpbIIIIKH HMeeTCH O.rr.HO OT-
~\! '
u

pe.1I.yKTOP C nepe.1I.aTOIJHbIM TaH~a B era KOpMOBOli IJaCTli.

nep e .1I. aIJll no 60pTaM Kopnyca
445
444
 BepCTHe C pesb6oif, KOTOpOe I1CrrOJIb3yeTcR .n:JIR Kperr.1eHIUI
pbIMa rrpH CHRTIIII H yCTaHoBKe 60pTOBOif rrepe.n:aIIII. TIoc-
JIe yCTaHoBKII 60pTOBOH rrepe.n:aIIII 3TO OTBepCTlIe Ilepe-
KpblBaeTCR CTOrrOpHOH IIJIaHKOH 60JITOB KpelIJIeHlIR.
B KpblWKe paCTOIIeHbl me3.n:a )J:JIR orrop Be,ll,OMOro Ba-
JIa 3 c BO,ll,IIJIOM 15 11 .n:JIR 060HMbl 16 pOJIIIKOrrO,ll,WIIIlHHKa
Be.n:yIl(ero BaJla, a TaKJKe rroca.n:OIIHoe MeCTO .n:JI5l. 3IlHlUIK-
J1J1lIeCKoil rnecTepHII 39.
K rOpJIOBI:IHe KpblWKH rrplIBa peHO KOJIbUO 12, KOTopoe
npen5l.TCTByeT IIPOHI1KHOBeHHIo rp5l.311 K YIlJIOTHeHlI1O BeJ10-
Mora BaJIa. K KO.7JbUY nplIKpeIlJICH Kopnyc 2 yIlJIOTHeHl15l.,
B KOTOpOM npoToIIeHa KaHaBKa JIa611plIHTHoro yIIJIOTHe-
HII5l. 11 pa3MeIl(eHbl BOHJIOlfHblH CaJIbHIIK 8 II pe311HOBble
caMorro.n:JKl1MHble MaHJKeTbl 9.
Be.n:YIl(l1H BaJI 23 60pTOBOH lIepe,ll,aIIH MOHTIIpyeTC5l. B
KapTepe 11 KpblwKe Ha .n:Byx orropax, Me.IK.n:y KOTOPblMl1 Ha
WJIHuax IlOCaJKeHa Be.n:YIl(a5l. wecTepHR 19. O.n:HOH onopoH
CJIy.IKl1T POJIlIKOIlO.n:WIIIlHIIK 17, KOTOpblH yCTaHOBJIeH B
o6oHMe 16, pa3MeIl(eHHoH B KpblwKe 60pTOBOH Ilepe,ll,aIIH.
MeJK.n:y POJIl1KOIIO.n:Wl1IlHl1KOM 11 KpbIWKOH IlOCTaBJIeHa
IIJIaBalOIl(aR wail6a 18. D:pyrofI OilOpOH Be.n:YIUero Ba.1a
5l.BJIReTC5l. O.n: IlOP5l.n:HbIH wa PHKOIlO.n:Wl1nHl1K 21, KOTOpbIH

'. BOCIlpl1Hl1MaeT, KpoMe pa.n:Ha.J1bHbIX Harpy30K, oceBble Ha-

rpY3Kl1. BHyTpeHHee KOJIbUO no.n:Wl1IlHl1Ka rrOCaJKeHO Ha
Be.n:yIl(l1H BaJI .n:o yllopa B 6ypT BaJIa, a HapyJKHOe KOJIbUO
yCTaHOBJIeHO B me3.n:o 20. fHe3.n:0 nOMeIl(eHO B pacToIIKe
KapTepa 11 KpeIll1TC51 K HeMy BMeCTe C KpbIWKOH 26 wapl1-
Kon0.n:Wl1IlHl1Ka (HeIlo.n:BHJKHOH IIawKoH MeXaH113Ma Bbl-
KJIIOIIeHH5l. IlJIaHeTapHoro MexaHII3Ma rroBopoTa) Ha
lIIrrHJIbKax. D:JIR y.n:06cTBa C60PKl1 KpblwKa H rHe3.n:0 wa-
Pl1KOIlO.n:Wl1nHl1Ka Ilpe.n:Ba pl1TeJIbHO CKpeIlJI5l.IOTC5l. TpeM5I
Bl1HTaMl1 C IloTaHHbIMH rOJIOBKaMH. Me.IK.n:y <pJIaHueM Kap-
Tepa 60pTOBOH Ilepe.n:a'III H rHe3,ll,OM CTaBHTC5l. yIlJIOTHH-
TeJIbHa5l. IlpOKJIa.n:Ka, a MeJK.n:y rHe3.n:OM H KpbIWKOH: IlO.n:-
WHrrHl1Ka - peryJIHpOBOlJHble IlpOKJIa.n:KH, 06eCIlelJHBalO-
Il(l1e He06xo.n:l1MYIO yCTaHoBKy wapHKono.n:WHIlHHKa.
BHYTpeHHee KOJIbUO wapHKOIlo.n:Wl1IlHIIKa lIo.n:.lKIIMaeT-
C5I K 6YPTy Be.n:yIl(ero BaJIa YIIOPHblM KOJIbUOM 22, BocrrplI-
HHMalOIl(HM lJepe3 .n:eTaJIII IlJIaHeTa pHoro MeXaH113Ma IlO-
BopOTa YCl1JIl1e 3aT5l.IKKl1 raUKl1 Be.n:YIl(ero BaJIa. YrropHoe
KOJIbUO nOCaJKeHO Ha Be.n:YIUHII BaJI 60pTOBOH: nepe.n:alJH.
Ha ynopHoM KOJIbue BblIIOJIHeHbl KaHaBKl1 .n:JI5l. lJyryHHblx
ynJIOTHl1TeJIbHblX KOJIeu 24.
B Topue Be.n:YIUero BaJIa co CTOpOHbI wecTepHH HMeeT-
CH CBepJIeHl1e C pe3b6oH rro.n: C'beMHHK .n:JI5l. BblIIpeccoBKH
BaJIa npH pa360pKe 60pTOBOH: nepe.n:alJH. Ha rrpOTHBOll{)-
JIO.IKHOM KOHue BaJIa Hape3aHbI W.TIHUbI H pe3b6a .n:JISI no-
ca.n:KH H KpenJIeHHSI .n:eTaJIeH IlnaHeTapHoro MexaHH3Ma

44G 447
 f
110BOpOTa. B TOpu:e BaJIa npO<ppe3epOBaH rra3 nOjI, CTOnOpHI>lH IlITH:<p T KOB HanpeccoBaHbl Ha cTynll"y ..... B O,ll,lIJIa a Ha
paCTOtIKe KpbIIlIKlI 60pTOBOH ne e,ll, , PYX{I-Ible - 3aKpenJIeFbi B
raiIKll. JKHMHa5I KpbIIlIKa K KpbIlliKe 6 p a ~III 3aJKlIMHOH KPbIIlIKOH 13 . 3 -
BejI,yrn. aH IlIeCTepHH 19 OT oceBoro CMern.eHlI5I y jI,epJK11BaeTCH BbI- n • OpTOBOH nepe,ll,a . a
cTynaMll IlIJIllu:eB BaJIa II BHyTpeHHeH 060HMOH 110jI,IlIllnHllKa. I1ocajI,Ka ,;...I,BYXp5I,ll,HblH pOJIHKOnO,ll,IlIHnHHK lJlI KpenllTC5I 60JITa M11
IlIecTepHll Ha IlIJIllu:ax n03BOJIHeT BbIHHMaTb IIJIaHeTapHbIH MeXaHH:3M ynopa B 6YPT BaJIa. HaPYIKHbIM KOJI:anpeccoBaH Ha Be,ll,OMbIH BaJI' JI.O
TOtIKe KpbIIIlKH 60pTOBOH nepe,ll,atIli CU:o~ nO,ll,IIlllnHIIK nOMern.eH B pac-
I10BOpOTa H3 TaHKa 6e3 CHHTHH Kop06KH nepejI,alJ.
JIHK OnO,ll,IIlllnHlIKa nOCTaBJIeHbI nJIa~aIO 0 eHX C::OPOH ,ll,BYXPH,ll,HOro po·
I1JIaHeTapHbIH pHjI, COCTOHT H3 COJIHelJHOH IlIecTepHH, BbIllOJIHeHHOH
M elK,ll,y BHYTpeHHlIMH KOJIb rn.lIe IIla1l6bI 10.
nopHaH BTYJIKa 46. KOJIbu:eBaH ~:Il\~~lJ nO,ll,IIlllnHIIKOB yCTaHOBJIeHa pac-
COBMeCTHO C BejI,OMOH IlIecTepHeH (6JIOK IlIecTepeH) 27, 3nllU:llK.rIlllJe-
CKOH IlIeCTepHll 39 II BOjI,llJIa 15 C CaTeJIJIllTaMIi 29. BJIOK IlleCTepeH, co-
CBepJIeH1I5I BO BTyJIKe H B Be,ll,OMOM Ka BHyTpll BTyJIKlI 11 pa,ll,lIaJIbHblP
CTOHrn.llH 113 COJIHelJHOH 11 BejI,OMOH IlleCTepeH, yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH Ha jI,ByX
UllJIllHjI,plllJeCKllX pOJIliKOnOJI.IlllInHllKax 30. POJIliKOnOJI.IllllnHIIKll He
H3 r;'l:O~TII Be,ll,OMoro
BaJIa K TpYmllBl\:~ ~~I:;paT
,ll,JI51 npoxo~T(a cMa3K~
OHU:e BeJI.OMoro BaJIa H XHOCTHM.
HMeIOT HapyJKHbIX KOJIeu: 11 06KaTbIBaIOTCH no cneU:llaJIbHbIM nOBepXHO- cJlYlKamlie onopoH 6JIOKa llIecTeanpeccoBaHbl POJUIKOnO,ll,IIlllnHHKlI 30

::;:0r~;:'~:~~;:~:e~Z~~'::~~~ m~i~~~~o~~~~P1~H~~~ ~~~~;;~:;:;:

CT5IM, BbII10JIHeHHbIM B 6JIOKe IlleCTepeH. 3IIllU:llKJIHlJeCKa5I IlleCTepH5I 39
npllBepHyTa K KpbIIllKe JI.BaJI.u:aTbIO TpeMH 60JITaMll 40. Bce 60JITbl, KPO-
Me Tpex, rronapHO CTonopHTCH nJIaHKaMll C OTfll6HbIMll yrOJIKaMll. TpH
ro BaJIa nOCTaBJIeHO no 1IIIHlIKa B TOpeU llIJIlIIJ,eB
60JITa CTonopHTCH COBMeCTHO JI.ByMH nJIaHKaMli. BHyTpeHHllMll 3y6bH- U:OM 11 TOpU:OM BO,ll,lIJIa 0 1-65 pHoe KOJIbIJ,O 36. 3a30p MelK,ll, I-OJI
~ll 3nllU:IIKJIlllJeCKaH IlleCTepHH HaXOJI.IITCH B 3au:enJIeHllll C CaTeJIJIll-
TaMll.
~~aT~~~~~~ro ~
p51,ll,a; OH '06ec~e::r~a~~~:H~~~~~Tp HOp~laJIbHYIO ypa60:;
OM ynopHoro KOJIbU:3
BOJI.llJIO 15 11MeeT lJeTbIpe OCll 28 CaTeJIJIllTOB, KOTopbIe YJI.epJKll- B e,ll,OMblII Ba TI 0
IIp06KOH 31 . T oceBbIX lIepeMemeHIIH B
1I0J~O~TPr°,ll,BOeJI,ll,bHbIMlI pe3~;~paI1x
BaIOTCH OT npOBOpalJllBaHIiH II oceBoro CMern.eHIIH CTonopHbIMll nJIaH- p
KaMll 43. KaJKJI.aH CTonopHaH nJIaHKa npIlBepTbIBaeTcH TpeMH 60JITa- BaeTCH B pa3pe3a MlI no poY6,ll,e lKlIBaeTClI

~OPHbIM paclIop~~M pa~~

D. OMoro BaJI . Ka BBHHtJ
MIl 44. OJI.llH 60JIT BBepTbIBaeTcH B TeJIO OCll C3TeJIJIll·Ta 11 JI.Ba 60JITa-- KOHycoM 32. Ha CTOIIOPllTC51 OT OTBlIHlJHBaH1I5I
B TeJIO BOJI.llJIa. DOJITbI CTonopHTcH npOBOJIOKOH. CaTeJIJIllTbI 29 CBOIiMIi
3y6bHMH HaXOJI.HTCH B 3au:enJIeHlIll C 3nlIU:IIKJIlIlJeCKOH 11 COJIHelJHo(1
K~~~~; ~p~,ll,IIH 113 pa3pe30B np06KlI :O:{C;o~yM~eTCH
IIlTH<PT, KOTOpbIH
ero 3aT51)l(Ke. P a c l I o . KaeT rrpOBOpalJHBaHH
lllecTepHHMH. OHH pa3Mern.eHbI B OKHax BOJI.HJIa 11 Bparn.aIOTcH Ha pOJIH- TOP~fl CTOnOpllTCH llIaH60H C OTr~~bllI
KOHyC 3aTHrHBaeTC5I raHKoH KO~
KonOJI.Ill11nHllKax 38. HapYJKHbIM KOJIbU:OM pOJIHKOnOJI.IllHnHIIKa HU- ,;...I,JI5I KperrJIeHIIH Be,ll,YIII.er HblMlI YClIKaMlI. '
.1HeTCH caM CaTeJIJIHT, a BHyTpeHHHM - OCb CaTeJIJIHTa. MeJKJI.Y CaTeJI- BaJIa Ha H 0 KOJIeca BHyTpeH
H apylKHoM KOHue lIMeeT pe3b6 HH5I nOJIOCTb BeJI.OMOro
,l11TaMH 11 CTeHKaMH BOJI.llJIa pa3Mern.eHbI nJIaUaIOrn.lIe KOJIbu:a 37.
KO~bB:~T~tIKY np06KlI YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTC~'K~::;oBBepTblBaeTC5Inp06Ka 4.
OTBepcTllH B nJIaUaIOrn.IIX KOJIbu:ax 11 rra3bI B BOJI.llJIe npeJI.Ha3HatJc- B '6 TlflITeJIbHoe pe3HHoBoe
IIbI JI.JIH nOJI.BOJI.a CMa3Kll K pOJIHKOnOJI.IllllrrHIIKY· IIpO Ke KpelIJIeH1I5I Be,ll,
BOJI.HJIO yCTaHOBJIeHO Ha IllJIHu:ax BeJI.OMOrO BaJIa 3. Ha cTyrrllU:Y ZP~BKH 60pTOBOH lIepe,ll,a tm Yc~~~~~~JIeca
lIMeeTC5I oTBepCTlIe ,ll,.TI5I 3a-
BOJI.llJIa HarrpeccoBaHbI JI.Ba IllapHKOrrOJI.IllllnHIIKa 45, KOTopbIe CJIyJKaT 011 48 C YII.TIOTHHTeJIbHbIM KOJIbU:OM. . OTBepCTIJE: 3aKpbIBaeTcH np06-
orropoH BOJI.llJIa 11 BeJI.OMOrO BaJIa . .llJIH BbIllpeccoBKll BOJI.llJIa npll pa3-
60pKe B cTynHu:e BOJI.llJIa llMeIOTCH JI.Ba JI.HaMeTpaJIbHO pacnOJIOJKeHHbIX
OTBepcTllH C pe3b60H. B 3TH OTBepCTIiH BBepTbIBaIOTCH 60JITbI, KOTopbIe
yrrllpaIOTCH BO BHyTpeHHee KOJIbU:O IllapHKOnOJI.IllHrrHIIKa 45.
BeJI.OMbIH BaJI 3 nOJIbIH, Ha OJI.HOM ero KOHu:e Ha IllJIllu:ax 11 JI.ByX
pacnopHbIx KOHycax nOCaJKeHO BeJI.yrn.ee KOJIeCO ryceHlllJHOrO JI.Bll2KllTe-
J1H, a Ha JI.pyroM KOHu:e, TaKJKe Ha IllJIllu:ax, - BOJI.llJIO 15 II 6JIOK 27 Ille-
CTepeH Ha JI.ByX pOJIllKOnOJI.IllllnHllKax 30.
C u:eJIbIO npeJI.OXpaHeHHH BeJI.OMOrO BaJIa OT llcTllpaHllH B MeCTe pa-
60Tbl ynJIOTHeHllH HaJI.eBaeTCH CMeHHaH BTyJIKa 41 C XpoMllpoBaHHoii
HapyJKHOH rroBepxHocTbIO.
BeJI.OMbIH BaJIycTaHaBJIllBaeTCH B KpbIIllKe 60pTOBOH rtepeJI.aQH Ha
I JI.Byx III a pllKOnOJI.IllllnHllKax 45 11 JI.ByxpH).l.HOMpOJIHKOnOJI.IllllnHHKe .jJ.
IllapllKOnOJI.IllHijHllKll BocnpllHlIMaIOT, KpoMe paJJ:HaJIbHbI~ Harpy30 ,
K

~.
\!
• I
oceBbIe HarpY3Ktl OT BeJI.yrn.ero KOJIeca. BHyTpeHHlle ;KOJlbu:a. rrOJI.IlllInH}I-
 eM )lJl51 saMeHbI CMaSKH He06xo,!I.HMO·
sa Me,UJIeHHee COJIHe'-IHOH weCTepHH. KpYT51m HH MoMeHT H3 Be,Uym
CH5ITb 6peBHO .lIJl5I caM .
KOJIeCe 6y,UeT 60.TlbWe KpyT51merO MoMeHTa, nO,UBO,UHMoro K COJIHe'lHOH ::- O'lHCTHTb OT rp5lSH H B~IBBb~T~CKHBaHH5I;
weCTepHe, BO CTOorrbKO )Ke pas.
CTIUI B np06Kax Kpen.rleHH5I Be)l.OebI
YTb
np06~H
3arrpaBO'lHbIX OTBep-
B HTore Be,Uym ee KOJIeCO BpamaeTC51 B 6,700 pasa Me,UJleHHee Be- _ OTBepHYTb rrp06KH 3anpaB', x Ba.TIOB OpTOBbIX nepe)l.a'l·
,Uym BaJIa M KpyT51mMH MoMeHT Ha Be,UymeM KO.TleCe BO CTOJIbKO )Ke- BbIX nepe)l.aq", O'lHbIX OTBepCTHH B KapTep3 x '6 0PTO-
ero
pas npeBblwaeT KpyT51mMH MoMeHT, nO,UBo,UHMb!H K Be,UymeMy BaJIy
nO)l.CTaBHTb no)l. KapTepbI 6
npo6KH CJlHBHbIX oTBepcTHH H C.TIHOPTOBbIX nepe)l.aq nocy)l.y BblBepHyTb
60pTOBOH nepe,Ua'lH. saBepH Tb CM3SK'" '
HM)KHMe 'laCTM Be,UoMOH weCTepHM M BO,UHJ1d C caTeJIJIMTaMM npl1 _ yTb H 3alIlnJlHHTOBa
lIlnpHu-npecco~b
J,
Bpam norpY)KaIOTC51 B cMasKy M pas6pbIsnIBalOT ee. 3TMM 06ecne- _ 3anpaBHTb np06KI1 CJlHBHbIX oTBepCTI1H"
eHMI1
'lMBaeTC51 CMaSKa no,UwMnHMKoB M 3y6beB wecTepeH. arPueraTa A3-1 B Ka)K)l.YIO 60 TOB' I1.TII1 C nOMOmblO sarrpaBo~HoL:;
)KeI1 CMaSKI1, I1S KOTOpbIX O)l. P, ylO nepe)l.aQy npI1MepHO no 5 -

KP~~.TI~HI1-;:e~~~~r7 ~e;~:~~~
Yxo.n. sa 60pTOBblMH nepe.n.aqaMli oTBepCTI1e B HeM a)l. r 10 Hy nO.TIOBI1HY B Ka pTep qepes 3an 3 K2 CBe-

ITpa KOHTPOJIbHOM oCMOTpe (Ra MaJIbIX npIIB3JIax) npo~ BepCTHe B np06K'e 60pTOBOH nepe)l.aqI1
BepliTb, HeT JIM Te'lll cMasKM MS 60pTOBbiX nepe,!I.a'l (BHewHMM OCMOT- _ saBepHyTb 11 SalIlnJlI1 KO.TIeCa;

pOM) M He rpelOTC51 JIll OHM (Ha omynb).

IT yJl O)KI1Tb H saKpenHTbHTOBaTb np06KM 3a
6peBHO ,!I. npaBOQHbIX OTBepCTH!l"
H
oCJle OQepe)l.HOro np06e Jl5I caMOBbiTaCKI1BaHI151 '
ITPII e)Ke,!I.HeBHOM M TeXHM'IeCKOM
II T e x H II 'l e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y )K MBa H M M NQ 1:
OOCJIY)KllBaHII
60pTOBbIX nepe)l.aqax C nOMo~~;a~~alepHTeJlbHoro
npOBepllTb ypoBeHb C'M3SKI1
CTep)KH51.
B

_ O'lIICTMTb 60pToBble nepe,!I.a'lM OT rp51SM;

_ npoBepMTb, HeT JIM Te'IM CMaSKM MS 60pTOBbIX nepe,!I.a'l; npM 06- BOSMO)KHble HeucnpaBHOCTH 60PTOBO~
.. nepe)l.a'llf
lIapY)KeHMM Te'llI yCTpaHMTb ee, npoBepMTb ypOBcHb CMaSKII M .n.osanpa-
BHTb cMasKy ,!I.O HOpMbI; ypoBeHb cMaSKM saMep51eTC51 CTep)KHeM He pa-
Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHftH
Hee 'IeM 'lepes 30-40 MU/i nocJIe OCT3HOBKH TaHKa'; BepXH5151 MeTKa HC} HenCllpaBHOCTb npnqnHa HenCllpaBHOCTn
HeHcrrpaBHOCTH
cTepiKHe, Ha,U KClTOPOH nOMeqeHO «BIT», COoTBeTcTByeT HOpMaJIbHoMY
ypOBHIO cMaSKM, a HM)KH5151 - MMHllMaJIbHO ,!I.onycTllMoMy YPOBHIO;
OOBblllleHHblii J136bITOK 1'!J111 He.uOCTa-
_ npoBepllTb KpenJIeHlle KpblweK 60pTOBbiX nepe,!I.aq K Kopnycy 60pTOBbIX nepe,n;alJ HarpeB C,l11Tb lIa,ll1lIJeK 11,111 JI, - 6 -
TOK CMaaKIl BHTb CMa3KY u a
TaHKa. PaapYlIJeHlle no,n;lIJllnHII- C!I5lTb KPbIlIJKY 6 OpTOBOH•
IT p 11 T e x H M 'l e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y )K 11 BaH 11 II NQ 2 BbITIOJIHllTb Bce KOB ne" -
pe,UulJlI II 3aMeHIITb paa -
pa60Tbi TexHwlecKoro 06CJIy)KllBaHM51 NQ 1 11 ,UonOJIHllTeJIbHO npoBepllTlJ.
60PTOB~X
lIJe;lHble nOJl,!UllnHIlK PY
II
ypoBeHb CMaSKll B nepe,UaQ3X 11 TIpll Heo6xo,UMMOCTll ,!I.Osa-
Oo,n;TeKaHHe CMaaKIl I1a~oc MamKeT CaJlbHII- -c
J,.MeHIITb M3fDKeThI
60PTOBOii nepeJl,alJlI 113 KOBOII KPbllIJKII

npaBllTb cMasKy ,UO HOpMbl. OCJla6J1o KpenJleHlle DOJl,T5IHYTb 60,lTbI KpeI11 -

3aMeH51Tb cMasKy B 60pTOBbIX nepe,Ua'lax cJIe,UyeT npll Cpe,!I.HeM pe- KPbIlIJKII HH51 KpbIU1Kil 1I ", C
IIX 33KOHTpllTb
MOHTe TaHKa I1JII1 npII pas60pKe 60pTOBOH nepe,na'lll.
)lmr saMepa ypOBH51 CMasKM B 60pTOBbIX nepe,Ua'lax He06xo,UllMO:
_ CH51Tb 6peBHo ,UJI51 caMoBbIT3CKllBaHll51;
_ oTBepHyTb np06KY sanpaBO'lHoro oTBepCTll51 B KapTepe 60pTOBOi"l
r
nepe,!I.3'Ill;
_ YCTaHoBllTb B 3anpaBO'lHOe oTBepcTlle cneUllaJIbHYIO BTy.'lKy (113'
\ 3HIT) B noorro)KeHl1e, cPllKcllpyeMoe cneUl1aJIbHbIM BblcTynoM llJ!H COH-

KOH Ha KapTepe 60pTOBOH nepe,!I.a'lll;

_ BBeCTll B oTBepcTlle BTyJIKll llsMepllTeJlbHbIH CTep)KeHb H onyc-

\\ TI1Tb ero BHI1S ,!I.O ynopa;

_ BbIHYTb BMeCTe C BTyJIKOH cTep)KeHb H no MeTKaM Ha CTep)KHe
onpe,UemlTb ypoBeHb CMaSKI1 B 60pTOBOH nepe,U8Qe (cTep)KeHb BbIH}!-
MaeTcH BMeCTe C BTyJIKOH, 'lT06bl He paSMaSbIBaTb CMa3KY Ha HeM).
3aMeHa CMaSKli B 60pTOBbiX nepe,Uaq~x. 33MeH51Tb CMa3KY B 60p-
TOBbIX nepeJI,3'laX Ha,Uo cpasy nOCJIe npo6era TaHKa, nOKa CMaSKa He

OCTbwa.

450
 rnABA 8

XO)l.OBA51 lJACTb
XOAOBa51 lJaCTb (pHC. 238) TaHKa COCTORT H3 ryceHHlJHOrO ABHiKH-

TeJI51 H nOABecKH.
fYCEHI-PlHbUt ,ll,BH)KHTEJlb

fyceHHlJHbIH ABHiKHTeJIb npeAHa3HalleH AJI51 npeo6pa30BaHH51 Bpa-

Ill,aTeJIbHOrO ABHiKeHH51 BeAyIll,HX KOJIee B nOCTynaTeJ1bHoe ABRiKeHHe
TaHKa. OH eOCTOHT R3 AByX ryceHHU, AByX BeAYUUlx ,KOJIeC, AByX Ha-
npaBJI51lOIll,HX KOJIeC e MexaHH3MaMH HaT51iKeHH51 ryceHHU R AecSITR
onopHbIX KaTKOB. fyceHHllHbIH. ABRiKHTe.TJb 06ecnelJHBaeT TaHKy BbICO-

KyIO npoX01I.HMOCTb.
fyceHHubi

fyceHHUbI npHMeH51lOTC51 AByX THnOB: MeTaJlJIHlJeCKRe R pe3HHO-

MeTaJIJIHlJeCKHe; ryceHRUbI MeJIh03BeHlJaTble C ueBOlJHbIM 3auenJleHHeM.
fyceHYIua COCTOHT H3 97 TpaKoB H TaKoro iKe llIleJla naJlbueB.
TpaK MeTaJIJlHlJeCKOH ryceHRUbI (pRC. 239) npeAcTaBJl51eT c060iI epa-
COHHylO CTaJIbHYlO OTJIRBKy, KOTopa51 RMeeT ABa ueBOlJHbIX OKHa 7 AJl51
3auenJIeHR51 C 3y6b51MH BeAyIll,ero KOJIeCa H rpe6eHb 3, npeAoxpaH51lO-
lURH ryceHRUY OT cnaAaHRSI npR nOBOpOTax R ABHlKeHRH C KpeHOM,
a TaKiKe HanpaBJI51lOlU ABRiKeHRe ryceHHUbI no onopHbIM KaTKaM H
HH
HanpaBJI51lOlU Y KOJIecy. B npoywIlHaX 2 TpaKoB c1I.eJlaHbI oTBepcTllSI
eM
AJI51 naJIbueB, coeAHH51lOlUHX TpaKR MelKAY C060H.
TpaK pe3HHo-McTa.TJJl,HlJeCKOH ryceHHUbl (pRC. 240) OTJIHlJaeTC51 OT
TpaKa MeTaJIJIRlJeCKOll ryceHRUbI HaJIHlJReM 3anpeccoBaHHbIX B npoywR-e
HbI 1 pe3HHo-MeTaJIJIHlJeCKHX BTyJIOK 2. BTyJIKlI HMelOT wecTHrpaHHbl
oTBepCTH51 A.TJ51 naJIbueB, coeARH51lOIll,lIX TpaKH MelKAY co60i'I.
\ 06a TlIna TpaKoB Ha HapyiKHOll nOBepXHOCTH, conpHKaCalOIll,eiIc51
C rpyHToM, RMelO pe6pa _ rpyHT03a u enbl 6 (pHC. 239), KOTopble cJIY-

\\ T
iKaT AJI51 nOBblweHH51 npOlJHOCTR TpaKa H AJISI Y JlYlJIileHHH cuenJleHIlil

~·I ryceHHUbI c rpyHTOM. BHyTpeHH5151 nOBepxHOCTb TpaKa no o6e CTOPO-

,
[1, .

HbI rpe6H51 fJlaAKa51, OHa HB,151eTC51 6eroBoi'I AOPOiKKOII AJI51 onopHbIX

KaTKOB. naJ1cU 4 MeTaJWI111eCKOH ryeeHllU bl npe,iJ,CTaBJIHeT c060i'I Kpyr-

\i JlbllI CraJrbHoll CTepiKeHb.

453

J
.
1
,
,.' ':\.'I
..
.
..

Iii ,
\\, \
452
 C OnHOH CTOpOHbI Ha naJIbue HMeeTC51 rOJIOBKa, 06pameHHa51 K Kopny-
cy. fOJIOBKa npen51TCTByeT Bblxony na.'lbua H3 npOYWHHbl TpaKa Hapy-
JKy. Bblxony naJIbua B CTOpOHy 60pTa npell5lTCTByeT npyJKHHHOe KOJIb-
UO 1, KOTopoe YCTaHaBJIHBaeTC51 MeJKny npoywHHaMH TpaKoB H BxonHT
B HMelOmylOC51 Ha CTepJKHe naJIbua npoT04Ky 5. B CJIy4ae Bblxona
B CTOpOHy oopTa rraJIeu rrpH rrepeMaTbIBaHHH ryceH I1 UbI nOCbIJIaeTC51 B
HcxontlOe rrOJ10JKCHHe oT60HHblMH KyJIaKaMH, pacrrOJIOJKeHHbl;VIH Ha
KpblwKe 60pTOBOH rrepe.ua4H 11 60pTOBOM .lmCTe Koprryca.
Oa.'leu 4 (pHe. 240) pe3HHo-MeTaJ1JIH4eCKOH ryceH I1 u bl npc.ucTaBJI51eT
C060H WeCTI1rpaHHblfI CTaJlbHOH cTepiKeHb. Ha 060HX KOHuax naJlbUa
HMeeTC51 pe3b6a )]}I51 HaBepTbIBaHH51 raeK 5, KperrHmI1X rraJlelL H npCl151T-
cTBy lO m I1X Bblxony rraJIbua H3 weCTHrpaHHblx BTyJIOK TpaKoB. faHKIl
3aT51rHBalOTC51 cneUHa.'lbHbIM KJI1040M no rr051B,TICHI151 meJ14Ka (4TO co-
oTBeTcTByeT 3aT51rI1BalOmeMY MOMeHTy 30-35 KeG' M; 3TOT MoMeHT
06ecrre4HBaeTC51 rrpH.'lOJKeH11eM K KJIlO1iy yCHJIHH 60-70 KeG Ha nJle4e
500 AiM).
HaneBaTb onHy 113 ryceHI1U, Korna npyraH H3neTa, HanO B CJl e nylO-
meM rrop51n Ke :
1. PaCCTeJIHTb ryceH11UY rrepen rrepBblM orrOpHblM KaTKOM (naJlbUbI
MeTa.'l,Tm4eCKOH ryceHHUbI nOJIJKHbl 6bITb 06pameHbi rOlIOBKaM11 K KOP-

\ rrycy TaHKa, a TpaKH QeTblpb1\1H npoyw11HaM11 - Bnepen).

Ha rrepBoH rrepena4e HaexaTb TaHKOM Ha ryceHHUy, n Oi1D paBJI5IiI
2.
ee JIOMOM, DOKa 3anH11H onopHblH KaTOK He CTalleT Ha npennOCjlenHeM
\ TpaKe. 3aTopM0311Tb TaHK, n.TJ51 4ero pbl4ar ynpaBJIeHH51 co CTOpOHbl
I Ha.ueToH ryceH11Ubl rrOCTaB11Tb BO BTopoe nOJIOJKeH11e.
3. C rrOMomblO HaT51JKHOrO MexaH113Ma nepcMecT11Tb HanpaB.l51lO-
mee KOJIeCO B KpafIHee 3a.uHee rrOJIOJKeH11e.
4. 3aKperr11Tb TpOC 3a rrepc.uH11H TpaK; npyroH KOHeu Tpoca rrpo-
PRC. 239. TpaK ~eTaJIJ1H'IeCKoi't: ryceHHUbl: nycT11Tb cBepxy MeJK.uy 060.ua1\111 HanpaBJIRlDllLerO Ko.1eca H onopHblx
\ 1 _ npy>KIlHHOe KO."bl\O: 2 - npoYlllHHa; 3 -- rpe6eHb;
4 _ naJIeu,; 5 - npoTo4Ka; 6 - rpyHTOaau. en ; 7 - OKUD
KaTKOB II HaMOTaTb Ha cTyn11Uy Benymero KOJIeCa, c.ueJIaB TpH BHTKa.
5. BK.11OlJ11Tb nepe.ua4y 3a.uHero xona 11 HaT51rlIBaTb BepxHfOlO BeTBt>
ryceHlIUbI, nOKa rrepeJLHHH TpaK He BOHJLeT B 3aucrr.1eHlle C BenYUUII\[
KOJIeCOM. CB060.uHblll KOHeu Tpoca BO BpeM51 BpameHHH Be.uym ero KO-
~eca C.'le.uyeT HaT51r11BaTb .un 51 C03naH1151 He06xonliMOH CHJIbI TpeHH51
MeJK.uy TpOCOM ~1 BenymHM KO.TJeCOM.
6. BblK.TJ104HTb rrepena4y H CH51Tb TpOC, OTcoe.uHHHB ero OT Benym e -
fO KOJIeCa 11 fyceH11UbI.
7. BK.'l10411Tb sanHlOlO nepe.ua4y 11, HaT51HyB BepxHlOlO BeTBb, 3a-
TOPM03HTb BenylJ]ee KOJIeCO, nOCTaBHB pbl4ar ynpaB.TJeHH51 no BTopoe
no.10JKeHHe.
8. COBMeCTI1Tb npoywl1Hbl TpaKoB H C nOl\lOmblO KOHycHoro naJlbua
COenI1HHTb rycetlI1UY. 3aMeHHTb KOHyCHbIH naJIeu OObI4HbiM naJIbueM.
?P
4
; 9. C nOMomblO HaT51JKHOrO MexaHH3Ma OTperymlpoBaTb HaT51JKCHl1e
ryceH11UbI.
B TaKoi'! noc.1e.uOBaTe.1bHOCHI naneBalOT 1\1eTaJ1JII14ecKYlO ryceIll1uy.
lI.rI51 Ha.ueBaHI151 pe3I1Ho-MeTaJ1JIH4ecKoi'I ryceHHU bI He06xo.uHMO Bbl-
PHC. 24<0. TpaK pe3HHO-MeTaJIJIHtleCKOii ryceHHubl:
! __ npoywHHa; 2 _ pe.3HHO-UeTaJInHQeCKaH BTy.nK3; 3 - rpe6cHb; nO.TJHHTb rrYHKTbl 1-7 H .uorrOJIHHTe.'lbHo:
4 - naneu.; 5 - raitK3 __ CrreUHaJIbHOH CTpyOUHHOH rrpHJKaTb ueBKy TpaKa CBoOo.uHoro

455
454
j
--
KOHll,a BepXHeH BeTBH CHHSy K Brra.nJ-lHe BeHua Be.nyrn.ero KOJIeCa H BOS- Be.nYUJ,ee KOJIeCO
BpaTHTb pbJl-lar yrrpaBlleHH5I B HCXO.nHOe rrOJIOMCHl1e;
- BKJIIOtIl1Tb Sa.nHIOIO rrepe.natIy H, HaT5IHyB.nO OTKaSa BepXHIOIO
P aCrrOJIOMeHHe Be.nyrn.HX KOJlec 3a.nHee. B e.u.yrn.ee KOJIeCO COCTOHT
HS cTynHUbI 1 (pHC. 242), )l.ByX pacnopHblX KOHyCOB 5, 6 11 )l.ByX 3y6Qa-
BeTBb, SaTOpMOSHTb Be.nyrn.ee KOJIeCO, rrOCTaBHB pbltIar yrrpaBJIeHH5I BO
TbIX BeHUOB 4. C HapyMHoH CTOpOHbl CTynl1Ubl HMeIOTC5I OKHa )l.JI5I rrpe.n.-
BTOpOe rrOJIOMeHHe;
OTBparn.eHI151 HaKanJIHBaHI151 rp5lSI1 I1JII1 CHera MeM)l.y ryceHl1ueH H Be-
- Y.l0MHB rrepBbIH TpaK BepXHeH BeTBH Ha rrOCTJe.nHI1H TpaK HHM-
.u.yrn.HM KOJIeCOM. Co CTOpOHbI, 06parn.eHHoii K 60pTy Kopnyca, B CTyIlH-
HeH, y.napOM KyBaJI.nbl COBMeCTHTb rrpOYIllHHbI TpaKOB 11 KOHyCHbl"1
uy 3anpeCCOBaHO H B IlleCTI1 TOtIKaX npHBapeHo KOJIbUO 2 JIa6HpI1HT-
rraJIbueM COe.nI1HHTb ryceHl1tIHYIO JIeHTy;
.; / Horo ynJIOTHeHH5I .
-
BTyJIOK;
rroBepHyTb TpaKI1 .nO COBMern.eHH5I IlleCTHrpaHHblX OTBeflcnIi1
, .
- Ha pesb60Bble KOHUbl IlleCTl1rpaHHOrO rraJIbua HaBepHyTb C O.n-
Hofl CTOpOHbI 60JIbIllyIO TeXHO,TJOmtIecKyIO raHKy, C .npyroH- MaJIyIO
TeXHOJIOrl1tIeCKYIO raHKy, .nO rrJIOTHOrO yrropa HX B TOpUbI pesb60BbIX
KOHUOB rraJIbua; TeXHO,TJOrl1tIeCKl1e raHKI1 rrpH.naHbl B 3Hn TaHKa;
- rrOBepXHOCTb rraJIbUa CMaSaTb CMaSKOH, COCT05lrn.eH HS 65% •
CMaSKH YC 11 35% rpacPHTa;
- 3aMeHI1Tb KOHyCHblH rraJIeu IllecTHrpaHHbIM, sa6HB ero y.n a paMI1

,I KyBaJI.nbI rro 60JIbIllOH TexHo.l0mtIeCKOH raHKe .no yrropa ee B Topeu

BTyJIKH, sarrpeccoBaHHoH B KpaHHIOIO rrpoYIllHHY TpaKa; rrOCJIe STOro
TeXHOJIOmtIeCKl1e raHKH oTBepHyTb H CH5ITb cTpy6U HH Y;
- HaBepHyTb IllTaTHble raHKH.
1
!
ECJIH HyMHO Ha.u.eTb 06e ryceHHUbI, TO C rrOMorn.bIO 6yKcHpa CTaB5IT
TaHK Ha paCCTeJIeHHble ryceHHUbI H Ha.u.eBaIOT IlX rrOOtIepe.u.HO, KaK orrH-
I
caHO BblIlle.
lIInopbI
,UJI5I nOBbIllieHIl51 rrpoxo.u.HMOCTH TaHKa no CKOJIb3KHM .u.oporaM Ha
MeTaJIJIlltIeCKlle ryceHHUbI MoryT YCTaHaBJIHBaTbC5I IllrropbI. Ha KaM-
.u.YIO ryceHllUy YCTaHaBJIIlBaIOT rro .u.eC5ITb Illrrop, KOTopble .u.OJIMHbl PHC. 242. Bellsmee KOJleCO AJllI MeT3J1J1HQeCKOH ryceHHl{b1:
1- cTynHl~a; 2 - KOJIbI.\O; 3 - 60J1T; 4 - BeHeI.\; 5 - HapYlKHblll KOHyC; 6 - BHYTpeHHllll KOHyC

llJI5I 3auenJIeHH5I C MeTaJIJIHtIeCKOH ryceHHueH BeHJJ.bI 4 HMeIOT TpH-

PHC. 241. YCTaH05Ka llmopbl:
1- IlIITOpa; 2 - cyxapb; 3 - 6om; 4 - mall6a; 5 -
6bITb paBHOMeplIO pacrrpe.neJIeHbl rro ,Z.(mmc ryceHHUbi. llonycTlIMaR
paSHHua B tIHCJIe TpaKOB MeM.u.y IllrrOpaMH - He 60JIee o.u.Horo Tp3Ka.
lllnopa 1 (pHC, 241) rrpe.u.cTaBJI5IeT C060H CTaJIbHYIO OTJIHBKy,
HMeIOUJ:YIO pasBHTb1e rpyHTosauerrbI H oTBepcTHe. rJIa.u.KoH rroBepx,
HOCTbIO Illrropa yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I Ha HapyMHyIO nOBepxHocTb TpaK3
H 3aKpenJI5IeTC5I Ha HeM cyxapeM 2 11 60JITOM 3.
Ha)l.uaTb 3y6beB.
llJI5I 3auenJIeHH5I C peSHHO-MeTaJIJIl1tIeCK0l1 ryceHHueH BeHUbI 4
(pHC. 243) I1MeIOT tIeTblpHa)l.uaTb 3y6beB, rrpl1tIeM HapyMHble BeHUbI·
OTJIHtIaIOTC5I OT BHyTpeHHHX H .u.JI5I TOro tIT06bI npIl yCTaHoBKe HX He
nyTaTb, HapyMHble HMeIOT MapKy 613.11.002-1, BHyTpeHHHe-
613.11.001-1.
BeHUbI Kpen5lTC5I K cPJIaHuaM CTyTIHUbI Be.u.yrn.ero KO.TIeCa 60JITaMH 3,
rai1KI1 KOTOpbIX CTOnOp5lTC5I oTrl16HbIMH Illai16aMH.
TpaK B Ha pyMHOM KOHyce 5 HMeIOTC5I TpH pe3b60BbIX oTBepCTH5I, KOTO-
pble CJIyMaT )l..151 BblIIpeccoBKH KOHyca 60JITaMH, npH.u.aBaeMbIMH 13
3Hn. Be)l.yrn.ee KOJIeCO yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I Ha IllJIHuaX H KOHycax 5 H (5
Ha Be.u.oMblH BaJI 60pTOBOH nepe.natIH H OT oceBoro CMern.emI5I y.u.epMH·
BaeTC5I npo6KoH 4 (Pl1c. 237). np06Ka BBepTbIBaeTcH C Topua B no-
JIOCTb BaJIa II CTOrrOpl1TCH OT OTBepTblBaHI1H CTorropHblM KOJIbUOM 6.
YCTaHOBJIeHHblM Ha IllmIUax Be)l.OMOro BaJIa MeM.u.y cTyrrl1ueH BeJJ.yrn.e-
ro KOJIeCa 11 rrp06KoH. B CTonopHOM KOJIbue I1MeeTC5I tIeTblpe OTBepCTHH,

456 457
 B ,LI.Ba HS HHX BXO,lUIT KOHUbI cTorropHblx 60JITOB 7, BBepHyTblx B rrpo6Ky.
O,LI.HH HS 60JITOB cTorrOpHTC5I OTfH6HOH IIIaH6oH, ,LI.pyroH - rrpOBOJIOKOH
BMeCTe C rrp06KOH, saKpbIBaIOmeH oTBepcnle ,LI.JI5I

nepe,LI.aLJH.
OrropHbIH KaTOK
Cl\1aSKH 60pTOBOH I '
MH
C BHyTpeHHeH CTOpOHbI51 KaTKa
JIa6HpH HTHoro
IllaH6aM~ H
Pes~HoBble
JIax

Horo
u
U cTyrrHua
KpbIlliKa
yrrJIOTHe:~T~51
,LI.HCKa60JITaMH
KperrHTC5I

yrr.TJOTH Ka YCTaHOBJIeHbI
Ha IIIeHKy OCI1 KaT
SaKpblTac KpbIlliKOH 13
rrpY)KHHHbl-
rrpOKJIa,LI.KOH yCTaHaBJIHBaeMOH Ha 6eJIH-
~Be
pe3HHoBble l\IaH)KeTbI 14.
6
l\IaH)KeTbI nOCT05IHHO npH)KI1MaIOTC5I K KpblIIIKe Jla I1pHHT-
ITJIOTHeHI15I IT.TJaCTHHLJaTbIMI1 rrpY)KI1HHbIMI1 KOJIbuaMH. JIa6I1pI1HT.-

TaHK HMeeT 110 115ITb 0110PHblX KaTKOB C Ka)K,LI.oro 6opTa. 0l10pHble

Hoe K~JIbUO 15 HarrpeccoBaHo Ha OCb KaTKa I1 rrpI1BapeHO K 6aJIaHcHp).

KaTKH JleBOro 60pTa CMemeHbI HaSa,LI. Ha 105 MM 11"0 OTHOIIIeHI1IO K KaT-

KaM I1paBoro 60pTa. TaKoe HeCOOCHoe paCIlO,TJO)KerlI1e KaTKOB BbISBaHO

4
3--.__

2-i---H

PIIC. 243. Be.n:Yll.\ee KOJIeCO .n:ml pe3IfHO-MeTaJIJIlftleCKOH ryceHIfUbI:

1 --- CT)'ITHQa; 2 - KOJlbIJ.O; 3 - 60~'1T; 4 - BCHeu; 5 -, HapY)KHbIH KOHyC; 6 _ ilHyT-
peHHHIl KOHyC

CMemeHHeM TOPCI10HHbIX BaJIOB 110,LI.BeCKH. OrrOpHblii KaTOK 15

(pHC. 244) - C,LI.BoeHHbIH. JlHCK 8 0l10pHOrO KaTKa CTa.TJbHOH, JIHTOH,
Kop06IIaTOH ¢OPMbI. Ha ,LI.HCK 0l10pHOro KaTKa HaITpeCCOBaHbI I1 ITpHBa-
peHbI ABa MeTaJIJII1IIeCKHX 6aH,l(a)Ka 10 C pesHHoBbIMH IIIHHaMH 9.
0I10PEbII~I KaTOK yCTaHOBJIeH Ha OCH Ha IIIapHKO- H POJIHK0I10,LI.IIIHIT-
HHKax 4 H 12. Do cpaBHeHHIO co Cpe,l(HHMH KaTKaMH l1epBble H IT5ITble
0l10pHble KaTKH YCTaHOB.leHbI Ha YCH.TJeHHbIX mapHKoBoM 3 (PI1c. 245) I1
pO.TJHKOBOM 30 ITO,LI.IIIHITHHKax. Do yCTaHOBKe l1epBble I1 115ITble KaTKH
BsaHM03aMeH5Iel\IbI co Cpe,l(HI1MH KaTKaMH. BHyTpeHHee KOJIbUO pOJIH-
K0I10,l(IIII111HHKa 12 (PI1c. 244) HMeeT I1pHcTaBHoH 6ypT ,l(J15'1 110BbIllieHHH
Ha,LI.e)KHOCTH pa60TbI 110,l(IIIHI1HHKa I1pH BOS,LI.eHcTBHH oceBblX HarpysOK.
Me)K,l(y BHyrpeHHlnm KO,JIbuaMH 110,LI.IIlHI1HHKOB yCTaHOBJIeHa pacITOp- PIIC. 244. OllOPHbIH KaTOK:
J- OCb K3TKa' 2 - 6POHCBOH KonnaK; 3 - raHKa; 4 - I118pHKOnO,D,lllHITHHK; 5 - 60.ilT; 6 -
Ha5I BTyJIKa 11. OT oceBoro CMemeHH5I 0l10PHblH KaTOK y,l(ep)KHBaeTC5I npOKJIa,llKa; 7:- oTBepcTHe .n,ml CMa3KH; 8 - ,llHCK KaTKa; 9 - liHHa; 10 - 6aH,lla>K; 11--:
raHKOH 3, KOTOpa5I HaBepTbIBaeTC5I Ha OCb H IIll1m1HTyeTC5I. paCIIOpHa51 BTy.r:IKa; 12 - ponHKonO,IUlIHITHHK; 13 _. KpblllIKa JIa6HpUHTHoro yn.'lOTHcHHH.
14 - pe3HHoBaH :uaH>K.CTa; 15 - ."la6HpHHTHoe KO.lbIJ..O

458
459
 , Ot

C HapylKHoH CTOpOHbI cTyIIHua OilOpHOrO KaTKa 3aKpbITa 6pOHeBbIM

KOJIIIaKOM 2. Ilo,LI. KOJIIIaK yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH KapToHHaH IIpOKJIa,LI.Ka 6 Ha
6eJllwax. )lBa H3 llIeCTH Ha pe3Hblx oTBepCTI1H IIO,LI. 60JITbI Kperr.rleHI1H
KOJIIIaKa coo6malOTcH C BHyTpeHHeH IIOJIOCTblO CTyIIHUbI. OHI1 npe,LI.-
Ha3HaqeHbI ,LI.JIH CMa3KH IIO,LI.IlIHIIHHKOB. rOJIOBKH 60JITOB 5, BBepHyTblx
B oTBepcTHH 7, oKpallIeHbI B KpacHbIH UBeT, a CTyIIHua y 3Tl1X OTBep-
CTHH yTOJIm eHa .

HanpaBJISllOlIJ.ee KOJIeCO

HanpaBJIHlOmee KOJIeCO (pHC. 246) npe,LI.Ha3I:a1.ieHO ,LI.JIH HarrpaBJIe-

HliH ryceHIIUbI npII ee nepeMaTbIBaHHII, a BMeCTe C MexaHII3MOM HaTH-
lKeHlfH - ,LI.JIH II3MeHeHIIH HaTHlKeHIIH ryceHHUbI.
HailpaBJIHlOmee KOJIeCO CTaJIbHOe, JIHTOe, YCIIJIeHHOe ,LI.JIH np01.iHO-
CTII pe6paMII.
PaCnOJIOlKeHHe HanpaBJIHlOmHX KOJIec rrepe,LI.Hee. OpaBoe H JIeBOe
HarrpaBJIHlOmHe KOJIeCa B c60pe C MexaHH3MaMH HaTHlKeHHH B3aHMO·
3aMeHHeMbI. HarrpaBJIHIOIUee KOJIeCO YCTaHOBJIeHO Ha KOpOTKOH OCli
KpHBollIHrra 6 Ha ,LI.ByX rrO,LI.IlIHrrHIIKax: IlIa PIIKOBOM 10 II ,LI.ByXpH,LI.HOl\!
pOJIHKOBOM 9. HapYlKHble KOJIbua nO,LI.llIlInHIIKOB IIMelOT rrO,LI.BI1lKHYIO
(cB060,LI.HylO) rroca,LI.Ky B cTymlue KOJIeCa; BHyTpeHHI1e KOJIblla Hanpec-
COBaHbI Ha OCb. MelK,LI.y BHyTpeHHHMH KOJIbuaMH rrO,LI.IlIHITHHlWB yCTa-
HOBJIeHbI pacrropHoe KOJIbUO 4 H rrJIaBalOIUaH llIali6a 3. HanpaBJIHlOmee
KOJIeCO y,LI.eplKHBaeTcH OT oceBblX nepeMemeHHH raHKoH 5, KOTOpaH. CTO-
nopHTcH OT oTBepTbIBaHHH IlInJIHHTOM 7. C BHyTpeHHeii CTOpOHbl CTy-
i IIHua 3aKpbITa KpbIIlIKOii 27 JIa6HpHHTHoro ynJIOTHeHHH. KpbIlllKa 3a-
i KpenJIeHa 60JITaMH 13 C npYlKHHHbIMII lllaii6aMH H yrrJIOTHeHa npo-
KJIa,LI.KOii 12, yCTaHOBJIeHHOH Ha 6eJIHJIax. BHyTpH KpbIlliKH pa3Mem,eHbI
BOHJI01.iHbIH CaJlbHHK 29 H pe3HHoBaH caMOrrO,LI.lKHMHaH MaHlKeTa 31 C
,LI.ByMH pa601.iHMH KpoMKaMH.
C ueJIblO npe,LI.OXpaHeHHH KpHBornHna OT HCTHpaHHH B MeCTe pa60-
\ Tbl yIlJIOTHeHHH Ha KpHBornHn Ha,LI.eBaeTCH CMeHHaH BTyJIKa 30 C xpo-
lVIHpoBaHHoii HapylKHoH nOBepxHocTblO. MelK,LI.y KpbllllKOH JIa6HpIIHT-
Horo yrrJIOTHeHHH H pOJIHKOrrO,LI.lllHIIHHKOM yCTaHOBJIeHa llJIaBalOmaR
rnaii6a 26. JIa6HpIIHTHoe KOJIbUO 28 HarrpeccoBaHo Ha OCb H npHBape-
HO K KpIIBollumy.
C HapylKHoH CTOpOHbl K cTyrrHue ,LI.HCKa 1 60JITaMH KpenIITCH 6po-
HeBOH KOJIrraK 8, no,LI. KOTOpblM yCTaHOBJIeHa Ha 6eJllIJIaX yrrJIOTHHTeJlb
-\ HaH npoK.'la,LI.Ka 2. )lBa H3 ,LI.eCHTH pe3b6oBbIX OTBepCTHH rro,LI. 60JITbI

I KpenJIeHHH KOJInaKa co06malOTCH C BHyTpeHHeH nOJIOCTblO cTynHU bi .

OHH npe,LI.Ha3Ha1.ieHbl ,LI.JIH CMa3KH nO,LI.lllHnHIIKOB. rOJIOBKH 60JITOB 11.
1 BBepHyTblx B oTBepcTHH a, oKparneHbl B KpacHblii UBeT, a Ha pe6pax
,1lHCKa npOTHB 3TH X OTBepCTHii HMelOTCH CneUHaJIbHble OT.'lHlfIITeJIbHble
npHJIHBbI.
MexaHH3M HaTSI:lKeHHSI ryceHHIJ.

MexamI3M HaTmKeHlUI ryceHHIJ. COCTOHT H3 KpHBollilma 6 (pile. 246)

Il ,1lBYX 1.iepBH1.iHbIX nap. OCb KpHBOIllI1na YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTCH B KpOHlllTeii·
He 24, rrpHBapeHHoM K Kopnycy. BHyTplI KpoHlllTeiiHa pa3Mel1~aeTCn

461
460
 ~-----

f
,
rOPJIOBHHa 25, 5IBJI5IIOma5IC5I O,n:HOH: HS ODOP OCH KpHBOllmrra. BTOpOH
orropoH OCH KpHBOIlIHrra 5IBJI5IeTC5I KpOHIlITeH:H. )lJI5I YMeHbllIeHHH Tpe-
HHH Me.IK,n:y OCbIO KpHBOIlIHrra H orropaMH rrOMemeHbI ,n:Be JIaTYHHbI12
paspeSHble BTyJIKH 17 H 21, paSBaJIbll,OBaHHble C ooeHx CTOpOH. rOpJIO-
BHHa KperrHTC5I K KpOHIlITeH:Hy ,n:BeHa,n:lI,aTbIO OOJITaMH 14, sacTorropeH-
HblMH rrorrapHo oTrHoHbIMH llIaH:OaMH. )lJI5I rrpe,lI,oTBpameHH5I rrorra,n:a-
lunl BO,lI,bI H rp5ISH K MexaHHsMy HaT5I.lKeHH5I B rOpJIOBHHe yCTaHoB"TJeHIJ
pesHHoBoe yrrJIOTHHTeJIbHOe KO"TJbll,O 16.
3a,n:HHH: QepB5IK 23 H 'lepB5I'lHa5I llIeCTepH5I 18 cJlyLKaT ,n:JI5I rroBopo,
Ta KpHBollIHrra BOKpyr CBOeH: OCH. lJepB5I'lHa5I llIeCTepH5I 18 HacaLKeH3
Ha OCb KpHBOIlIHrra Ha IlIJIHlI,aX CBOOO,lI,HO, 'lTO ooecrrellHBaeT BOSMO.IK-

!l HOCTh oceBoro rrepeMemeHH5I KpHBOIlIHrra OTHOCHTeJIbHO llIeCTepHH.

LLJIH y,lI,epLKaHHH KpHBOIlIHrra C HarrpaBJI5IIOmHM KOJIeCOM B Sa,lI,aH-
HOM nOJIOLKeHHH H pasrpysKH 'lepB5I'lHOH: napbI Ha TOpll,OBOH 'laCTH me-
KH 6 KpHBollIHna c,n:eJIaHbI TpeyrOJIbHble SYOll,bI, BXO,n:51mHe B sall,en.TJe-
HHe C sy611,aMH Ha KpoHIlITeHHe 24. 3y611,bI OT sarpHSHeHH5I npe,n:oxpa-
HHIOTC5I KOSblPbKOM 15. I1s sall,enJIeHH5I KpHBollIHn BbIBO,n:HTC5I C no-
MombIO rrepe,n:Hero 'lepB5IKa 19 H 'lepB5I'lHoll llIecTepHH 22, ,n:JIH 'lero no-
CJIe,n:HHH HacaLKeHa Ha OCb KpHBOIlIHna Ha pesb6e. MeLK,lI,y 'lepBHIIHbIMH
lIleCTepHHMH 18 H 22 yCTaHOBJIeHO nJIaBaIOmee KOJIbll,O 20. aT oceBoro
nepeMemeHH5I B Kopnyce KpOHIlITeH:Ha llepBHlIHhle llIeCTepHH y,n:epLKH-
BaIOTC5I rOpJIOBHHOH 25 H BblcTynoM B KpOHIlITeH:He 24.
Ka.IK,n:bIH llepB5IK BpamaeTC5I B ,lI,BYX BTyJIKaX; HH.lKHHe BTylIKH 35 3a-
npeccoBaHbI B oTBepCTH5I KpOHIlITeH:Ha, BepXHHe BTyJIKH 36 BBepHyThl
B KpoHIlITeHH H 3acTorropeHbI 60JITaMH 37.
XBOCTOBHKH 'lepBHKOB 3aKaH'lHBaIOTC5I KBa,lI,paTHbIMH rOJIOBKaMH.
,llJI5I rrpe,n:oTBpameHHH norra,n:aHH5I nblJIH H rpH3H B MexaHH3M HaT5I.lKe-
HH5I ryceHHlI, 'lepB5IKH 19 H 23 yrrJIOTHeHbI pe3HHoBblMH KOJIbll,aMH 33.
KOJIbll,a yCTaHOBJIeHbl C HaTHrOM H npHLKHMaIOTC5I cBepxy KPbIIliKOH 34,
KOTOpa51 KpenHTC5I K BTyJIKe 36 'leTblpbM5I Bl:IHTaMH 32.
K KpHBollIHny npaBoro MeXaHl:ISMa HaT5ILKeHH5l npHBapeH ynop,
KOTOpblH BMeCTe C ,n:ByM5I yrropaMl:I, npHBapeHHblMl:I K rrpaBoMy KpOH-
lIlTeH:Hy, OrpaHl:IIII-IBaeT yrOJI nOBopoTa npaBoro KpHBollIHrra, l:ICKJIIOlla"
BOSMOLKHhle y,n:apbI nepBoro onopHoro KaTKa no HanpaBJI5IIOmeMy
KOJIecy.
,llJI5I HaTmKeHH5I HJIH oCJIa6JIeHH5I ryceHl:IlI,bI Heo6xo,n:HMO:
1. BbIBeCTH TOpCHOH nepe,n:Hero rp5I3eBOrO mHTKa HS CKOObl H nOk
HlITb Ha rreTJllIX mHTOK.
2. Bpama5I rrepe,n:HHH 'lepBlIK, BbIBeCTH 3yOll,bl KpHBollIHrra H3 sa-
lI,enJIeHH51 C 3yoll,aMH KpoHIlITeHHa. Y npaBoro HanpaBJIlIIOmero KOJIeca:
'lepB5IK Bpaw:aTb npOTHB xo,n:a llaCOBOH CTpeJIKH, y JIeBOrO - no xo,n:y
lJacOBOH: CTpeJIKH. fIpH BpameHHH llepBHKa 19 llepB5I1IHalI llIeCTepH5I 22,
• Bpa~alIch Ha pesboe OCH KpHBOIlIHrra, BbI,n:BHraeT KpHBOIlIHn. lJepB5JLI-
Hall llIeCTepH5I 18 B 3TO BpeMH CBOOO,lI,HO nepeMCmaeTC5I Ha IlIJIHlI,3X OCI1
. KPHBoIlIHna.
3. Bpama5I 3a,n:HHH 'lepBlIK no xo,n:y 'laCOBOH CTpeJIKH, npoH3Becnr
liaTmKeHHe ryceHHlI,bI. lJepB5IK 23 BpamaeT llIecTepHIO 18, CH,lI, 5I myJO 1m

463
462
illJUn~ax OCJ1 KpJ1BOillJ1na, a CJIe)l.OBaTeJIbHO, Bpalll.aeT nOCJIeJJ,HHll BO- BblcTyrraeT HaJJ: TOPUOM HI1}K ..
BI1HT 4 Ha I-I 5 o6opoTa B Hell IlleCTHrpaHHOH rOJIOBKll 5 CJle n '(;f
Kpyr ero OCJ1.
4. B palll.aH m;peJJ,HJ1ll lIepBHK, BBeCTH B sauenJIeHJ1e Sy6Ubl KPJ1BO- TOpU a
,. BepHyTb eC!I'
rO,'10BKll 5, Hy}KHO BllHT 4 Ha '1 __ '/5)K6
' -,'-'oj
rr05ICOK HaXOJU1TCH HlIjKe
illJ1lli! C sy6uaMJ1 KPoHillTellHa JIO nJIOTHOrO COnpJ1KOCHOBeHJ1H 60KOBblX B TOM CJIylJae, KorJJ:a nOJ10}Kemie rro~(' 0 oP.OTa BblBepHyTb.
TeJ1bHO, HyMHO Bpalll.aTb BHHT 4 B Han ~Ka yCTalIOBHTb 3aTpy.lJ.HH-
3aT5I}KKC BHHTa. paBlleHHll, npOTllBOnOJI01KHOM

3. COBMCCTllB rpaHll rO.JIOBKH BJUlTa 4

HOBIFb K.!IlOlI C )l.Bofmoii rOJIOBK01I C H rOJIOEKH 5 lJepBilKa, yCTa-
11 BHHTa nOBepHyTb KpllBorrum . H OBMeCTHbIl'v! Bpalll.eHHCM QepB51Ka
4 3 .. II lIaT5IHYTb ryceHHUV
•. aCTonopHTb lIepB51K BHHTOl\l 4. TI -. •.
meKe KPHBOillHlIa yKa33T"'''b pll 310M, ecmi npHBapeHHbIi:'I "
. '-,1 HaXO..lJ.HTC5I BbI . . .
UH,TIlllIJJ:pWleCKOH lJaCTH rhTJaHua rop - me MeTKH, HaHeCl"HHoii Ha
't" .TJOBliHbI TO Bpa ~
Ta 4 TaK, lITO 6 bI BHHT 6bIJI rIO OTKa ' luaTb 10J10BKy Bliil-
_ ,u, 3a BbIBepHy''T' Ec
II aXOJJ:hTCH HHMC YKa3aHHoH MeTKH TO 1. .'1ll Me YKa3a TCJb
Ka3a. ' HyMHO BHHT BBepHyTb .no OT-

nOABECKA
TIO)l.BeCKa c'Yl5IrQaeT YJJ.apbI Ii TOTJlJKH '
TaHKa npH )l.BH)KCHIiH T1!In 6 ',..lJ.eHcTByIOIll,He Ha Kopny~
• ,Ll,. LX blcTporo rameHH 6 ~
raHKa, B03HHKaIOmllX npy rIBu'''e 51 KOJIC amB'! Kopnyca
1 ,u, rILl' HHH no HepOBHCCT51 •
or, a TaKMc IIpII npeO..lJ.O,!ICHllII n IOn ,u '. l\l MeCTHOCTli H lLO'
PRC. 247. MexaEH3M HanDKeHH51 C HanpaBJI51lOlUH I>t KOJIeCOM:
P
a l\IOpTIi3aTOpa l\1II. p~ 5lTCTBdI1, fhJ..'J:Beo::a o60py..lJ.csaH.i
__ KpHBolllHa; 2 _ qepBSF-IHoe KOJleco; 3 - QepB5IK; 4- BHHT; 5- HHLKHSIH wecTFrrpaHll8)l
rOJlOBKa
6 7
flOBepXHOCTeH. WeCTepHH 22, Bpalll.aHCb no pesb6e OCll KpllBOllII1na B
o6paTHyIO cTOpOHy, 6yJJ,eT BT5lrHBaTb KpllBOllilln )l.0 ynopa sy6UOB llI.e-
KH KpllBOIIIHrra BO BllaJJ,llHbl 3y6uOB KpOHillTellHa.
5. OC,'1a6HTb saJJ,HHll: IlepB5lK )l..'I5l rrOJIYlIeHllH JIIOcPTa, CJIerKa nOBep-
HyB ero, a 3aTeM JJ,osaTHHyTb rrepeJJ,Hl1ll: lIepB5lK. JIIOcP T B 3aJJ,HeH 'lep-
B5llIHOH rrape )l.OJI)KeH rrpH 3TOM coxpaHHTbc5L
Ha TaHKax BbJlIycKa 1966 r. YCTaHaBJIHBaIOTC5l MexaHH3Mbi E aT5I-
meHH5I, COCT051lll.He H3 KpHBoIIIHna 1 (pHC. 247), lIepBHlIHoro KOil'ca ?
H lIepB5IKa 3.
TIOBOpOT KpHBoIIIHrra oCYlll.eCTBJI5IeTC51 Bpalll.eHHeM LlepB5lKa 3 CBH-
3aHHoro C KpllBOIllllrrOM lIepes lIepB5llIHOe KOJIeCO, ycraHOBJleml le Ha
UIJIlluaX OCH KpllBOIllllrra.
JlJI5l HCKJIIOlIeHll51 CaJl<lOrrpOH3BOJIbHOrO oCJIa6JIeHll5l ry'. "Elm')] lIep- I ~)
B5lK 3 CTOrrOpllTC5l BllHTOM 4. PHC. 248. 5aJ1aHCHp nepBoro 2
Yro,Tl rroBopoTa KpllBOIIIHrra orpaHHlIllBaeTC5I yKperr.TIeHEbI:vl H3 1_ OrpaHHQHTe,"b oe" . ollOpHoro [{aTKa:
Clip'? ~, _>.-Boro rrepeME.i.l.J,euHH 6
¢JlaHue rOp.TIOBllHbl KpoHillTellHa orpaHHlIllTe.TIeM II )l.ByMH yrropaMH, (, ,!j - oycpep 6a.rlaHcapa; 4 _ . . r a.rraHcHpa; 2 - (k:naH'
,J ----: fn.n.paBJIW-leCKHti aMOPTH3aTopc.e Pb! a, ,] - pbPJ2. _ aMOpTH:;aTopa
npHBa peHHblMH K llI.eKe KpllBOIIIHrra. 7g~~Y'1lIHbIX OTBepCTlIit 3MOPTH33To'na'/ s-_ITP:6KI-: . 3anpaBo·':Horo ~
n.Tl5l HaTH)KeHI15l 11.TI11 OCJJa6JIeHH5l ryce HI1 U bI Heo6xoJJ,llMO: r<PbHHKa; 11.- onopa' 12 _ 6or;'r' ~lPaHfHHTe.TIb; 9 - ynop'
, .' , a - - ~,pecToo6pa3HaH MeTK~
1. BbIBeCTI-I TOpCHOH nepeJJ,Hero rp5l3eBOrO llI.HTKa llS cKo6bl H rrotr-
H5ITb Ha neT.TI51X llI.HTOK. n~JJ.BeCKa TaHKa H:-JJJ.IIBHJJ.yaJIbHa51 T . . ' T u

2. Bpalll.eHUeM BepxHell lIeTbIpex~~palmoH rOJIOBKli BI1Hra 4 OTCTO' geTa.1I1, COe)l.llH5IIOIl!J1C Kopnyc C O ' 0pClIOHda£. K HeH OTHOCHTC;!
aJIaHCHp 2 (pHC. 248) oropa 11,no9PHbl!-U! KaTK5\1H: TCJDCHOHHbr[:1 Ba TI
nopHTb BHHT 4. TIPll 3TOM HarrpaBJleHlle Bpalll.eml51 BliHTa orrpeJJ.emleT- PaB1Hlfe"
,CKHII a:VIOpT1l3aTop 6.
,1 a'IaHCW'~
'pa,
a -3· "
I , K:rKe ynop !J 1I rHJJ.-
C51 nOJ10}KeHlleM UHJIJ1HJJ.pwlecKoro nOI1CKa BllHTa. ECJlli nOHCOK BllHTa

30 3aK. 1464c
464 455
 WE

MeJK,ll;y OrpaHl1lJllTe.n
TOPCltOHHblH BaJi
C nOMomblO
JIell) OTHOCI1TKe~TbO:;I:eR;:J·'ll1pyeTe51rro.TlOfK:O:~~b~~;~:1npOK.JIa,ll;KI1 29,
eM 11 6a.naHCl1pOM

BTy.1Ka 22 c\I33bIBaeTC I1X 11 HanpaB.JI51lOIUI1X KO.JIeC x KaTKOB (KO-

KpoHlll~e u
YnpyrlllVI 3JIeMeHTOM nO,ll.BeCKll HBil51eTC51 TOPCllOHHbl11 B3" 23
IIocTa~'le~bI c!e,ll.OX p aHeHI151 OT aarpH3HeHI151 ~He, 3aKpblBae-
Moe np06Koii 26 n rr51 II 51 llepea oTBcpcnJe B
(pllC. 245), rrpe,ll.CT3B,,51lOmllH c06011 CT3J,bH0l1 KpynlblH nepJKeHb C 1\13-

,ll;aHllH BO,ll;bI B 'Koprr C Ta~~mIKIl 27 II 28, a ,ll;.JI51 ;1pe,ll;oTB Pa

KaHl151 ee
.'OH II 6OJlbillOH IllJIllUOB3HHblMll ro"OBK3Mll.
~4 2~a
Ma3KI1
eH H BbITe-
Co CTOpOHbl 60"bIllO H ro"OBKll TOpCllOHHoro B3,,3 llMeeTC51 r"3,l1.K311
311HOBbIe MaHJKeTbl 11 Ha TOPCIlOHHOl\l Ba,ly YCTaH ru: I1H IIOIIa-
UrWllH,lI.plllJeCK351 rrOBepXHOCTb rro,ll. P o JIll Korro,ll.1ll llrr HllK. M3.TlOH ro"OB- I-H II 5- u 6 ' OB.JIeHbI ,lI.Be pe-
K011 TOPCllOHHblH B3,' yn3H3BJIllB3eTC51 B Ill.TlllUOB3HHOM OTBepCTllll 11 a.naHCl1pbl OTrrl1lJ
KpoHIllTeHH3 20, BBapeHHoro B Koprryc. oOJ,bill 351 rOJlOBK3 llWllUOB3H- HMelOTC51 IIPOYlllllHbI IT
I 2 3
• alOTC51 OT OCTa.rrbHbIX
,u,.TlH coemlHeHll TeM, lJTO y H
Ka 5- '6 H 4-H 6anaHcHpbl ,"""oro"/ pblRaroM aMopTH3aTopa H'
:;~~~Ic:Je~;-
HOl1 lJ3CTblO coe,ll.llHHeTC51 C 6a.TlaHOlpOM, 3 rJI3nKOH UHJIIIH,lI.pIIlJeCKOii
JOBepXHOC;blO onllp3eTCH H3 pOilHKonoAIilIInHIIK 13, CMOHTIIPOB~HHbIH 'n.JIe51 IIPOTI1B XO,ll;a. opTa YCTaHOB.JIeHbI IIO XO,ll;y TaH-
B OIwpe 03,'3Hcllpa. OT npoAo,lbHoro ClVIcmeHHH TOPCllOHHbaI B3.Tl
uenb;:~~:nopbl n~p3eaIT~:lJI1BaHI151
KOH ro Ba.JIa C.JI 51 MaKCIIMaJlbHOrO yrJI
y,ll.epJKIIBaeTC51 nonopHblM KO,'IbUOM 15 II Kpbllll 14. p3X C 9 (Pl1c.
248). Ha TOpCIlOHHO-
B TOpue TOpCHoHHoro BaJ,a co CTOpOHbl 60JIbillOH ro"OBKII IIMeeTC' rlleHl151 y;J,apa
6 ,u, uX 11 3a,ll.HI1X 6a.JI

oTBepcnle C pesb60H ,lI.,151 HSB.,elJe1Ul51 B3JIa.

pa ,COCT051IUlle 113 anaHCI1p3 06 yno
3Ha KaJK,ll;OM yn ,lI.BYX pe31lHOBbIX KO.JIeu Illail6 p
aHCH-
6y¢e- n~Meru:eHbl
Talz K3K O,ll.HH KOHeu TOpCIIOHHoro Bana HeIIO,lI.BHJKHO saKpeIwen B Ha51 MeTKa a C.JIYJK~pe C HapYfKHo{I CTOPO~bl HaH~ H OJITa C raHKoH.
Kopnyce TaHKa, a ,lI.pyroH- B 6a,,3HCHpe, TO npH HaeS,lI.e KaTKa Ha npe- ynopa ' ru:a51 ,ll;.TlH yCTaHOBKI1 6a • ceHa KpeCTo06pa3-
n . JlaHCHpa OTHOC
nHTCTBIIe 63naHCUp nOBopalJllB3eTC51 H saKpyqHBaeT TOpCHOHHNH Ban.
g.JI51 npe,ll;OXp3HeHll51 n IlTeJIbHQ
BC,leACTBae saKpYlJllBaHH51 TOpCHOllHoro BaJIa CI\l51rlJaIOTCH TO.TlcIKll r; Blll1 O~BbIX
Har 3 epBblX 6a.rraHCllpOB OT 113
YJl3pbl, BocnpllHlllvlaeMbIe KopnycoM T3HKa. OrpaHI111HTemcl 8 PY OK Ha onopHbli'1 KaTOK K Koprr Crl16a rrpll B03,ll;eHCT-
TOpCHOHHbIe B,UlbI Bcex 6aJl3HCHPOB no CBOlI:\I pa3'\Iepal\\ OJ)lIIClKO- Orropa 18 (' Y Y TaHKa rrpllBapeHbI

1, 3 P3CTO<IK!I~~
°t :~oHlllTe~HY
Bble, OAH3KO B3,1bl 2, H 4-ro "eBbJX 6aJlaHCllpoB II' 5-ro npaBoro 63- Mll. B 245) 6aJlanCHpa Kperrl1TC51 K T u
.1aHOIpa HeBsaHM033MeHHeMbi C B3.TI2.MH 1, 2, 3 1\ 4-ro npaBblx 63JIaH- P0.JII1Kll 3aKpbITbI K bl Y:TaHoBnenbI pOnl1KH C 60.JITa-
C,ll;O~
Cl\la3K~
MaHiKeTa 33 rr IlllKOll 14, 3aKperr.rreHHoH· 60 rrTa pyfKHOll CTOPOHbI
OlP03 H 5-ro ,1eBoro 6a.TI3HCHpa.
HeB33HMos3MeH51eMocTb TOPCllOHHbJX B3Jl0B Bbl3Bana Te"l, lJTO TeKaHIIH KO!aH51eT po.nllKOrrO,ll;lllllIIHHK O'T 3 JlIB 12. Pe3HlloB351
B npol13BO;:I.CTBC BaJIbl nOJlBepralOTC51 saKpyTKe l-ta 60J1bIllOH yro,1. H,i OTBepcTlle 6'
opa5I 3aK.rra,ll.bIB3eTC51 B no arp513HeHHH II Bbl·
B onope C.JI"}! ,lI.IIIHIIHI1K npl1 c'"'

~ rrpo~ecce ~
;J,ellma51 p360Ta TOpCHOHOB 06ecne t ll1BaeTC51 B TO;\I CJlYlJae, eC.J1II OB'; c.rry4ae rro.'IOMKlI ero B J .<HT ,lI..JI5I Bbl6HB3Hlf51 TO oopKe.
npH 3Kcn.TIY3T3UHH 6YAyT nO;J,Bepr3TbC51 3aKpyme B Ty llze nopoBy, lJTO lJ,HH 33KpblBaeTC-5I p. 3Kcn':lyaTal\l1H pCHOI-J:HOrO Ba.JIa B
11
H B npouecce npoH3BO,rT,CTB3. D03TOMY H3 TOpue 60.1bll10 rO,10BKH TOp-
_ e"HHOBOIl np06KoH 17. C lJ,e.nbIO repMeTH3a-

CHOHHbL\. BanoB, npeZU-J:33HalJeHHbIX AJ151 nocT3HOBKH H3 JlICCTa 1, 2, 3 it

4-ro ,'1eBblX 6aJlaHCHpOB II 5-ro np3Boro 6a,13HCHp3, HMeeTC51 MeTj«j H rll,ll.paBJIHQeCKHe aMOpTli3aTOpbl
«J1», 3 E3 TOPClJOH Hb1X Ba.13X. npC;IH33H311eHHbIX .1.'151 YCT3HOBYH 11,'
a TaHKe yCTaHoB rreH
e.n:llHeHlIbIX C 6aJl3HCf~ a~~ lJeTblpe rll,ll;paBJIIIlJeCKllX aMO TH
OCT3,'1bHblX ,\leCT3X. - MeTlZ3 «TIP».
C ue.'1bK) repMeTlI3an;m Kopnyca T3HK3 IllnnUOBaHI-lble rOJlOBKH TOP-
10T [ .n:paBJIHlleCKHH
I1
a~lOp
rrepe,ll;HIIX II 3a,ll;HHX onoplIb; 3aTopa, co-
rreperOpO,ll.KII 4 B x
aM~p,~:~'1~c."~;an"'cH, KpblW"H /~T~:I:a~~
ellOHHblX Ea.l0B nepe.'!, yCTaHoBKOH 06M33blBalOTC51 cneUHa.:IbH011 yn. - THsaTop (pIlC. 249) C T KaTKOB.
c
a,1bH.~H,
Kopuyc Kopnyca 1,
JUITe.'1bH011 S3J1IaSKOii.
.n:eJ13H31LII.1IIHIIPW!eCKaP5I '" IlITaMrroBaHHbIH. BH 5.
Da~aHC"p H onopa c .JIOrraCT5IMH B . Pc.CTOllKd ;1.151 VCTaHO KH. YTPH Kopnyca
!l(a51C5I orr~po'i'r
,ll;110PlJ,OBOH CTeHKe Koprrvca ;IM: rreperOpo,ll;KH II B3Jla
oa,'13HCllp 1 (pac. 245) na.'1bHOH, lllT3\IDOEaHHbIl'l, EblDO.:lHelI s3- IOTC51 ,lI.Ba ' 51 Baila C ,10rraCT5IMH 13
euTC51 BbITOlJKa 51B.JI51l0-
OTBepCTH51 0 . BepXHeII lJac '
CAHO C oeblO onopHoro KaTKa 11 OCbl0 63:laHcllpa. OH yCTaHaB.'1l\EaeTc)t .n:.TI1.1 3a.1HBKH )j{l\. v· TBepCTHe, 3aKpbIBaeMoe Til uKopnyca HMe-
Ha .'!,BYX onopax. 0.'!,1I0i1 onopolI C1yllZllT KpoHlllTeHH 20, B oTBepCTll': • rrp06KOH 16 _ J. ,OCT\! B ;nIOpnl33Top rrp06Koll 15, C.JIyJKllT
fKll,ll;~OCT,lI.':I~ BbIIIycKa
\J KOToporo 33npeccon3Hbl .'!,Be 3.TIlOMllHlleBble 06011l\1bl 21
KanpoHOBb\;\l I31W3.'!,blllle"l, APyrol'l onopoll 51E.1HeTC51
HHK 13, nOlvlemeHHbll1 B orrope 18, Ha KOTOpylO 63naHolp onHpaeTc51 lJe-
C paspe3HbD;
po.TII1KOnoAllllJD-
JIHBKH

IIhI xC
B03,ll;yxa 113' aaMOO;BepCTHC,

:apYfKHOHll'CTO~~~~Ia ::p~yKPalileHa KpaCH011l~~:~~~H~0

33KpbIB3e;\lOe

Bpe1\15I 33-
I pea TOpCHOH. OT npo.'!,O.nbHoro CMemeHH51 6amulcHp
onopoH, BbIcTyn KOTOpOH BXO.'!,HT B lias orpaHllllFTeJI51 11, npIIBepHyTO-
y.'!,epJKIIBaeTC)1
't','1aHlJ,a C IlleCT
JlH51 aMOpTI1SaTOpa K
30*
b~p~TyBcepCTH511\1ll, rrpe,ll;Ha3Ha4~~~~~HIT
ca aMopTH3aTopa H

y TaHKa_
,ll;Ba ¢Hryp-
,u,.JIH Kperr.'le-

ro 60maM11 19 K 6a.'13HCllPY·
467
466
 »

~
, '

15 16 6
Deperopo,nKa 1 (pllC. 250) npe,ncTaBJI5!eT C060H CTaJIbHOH ,nllCh.,
B KOTOpOM co CTOpOHbI, 06pallJ,eHHoH K KpblllIKe aMopTHaaTOp?, llMelOT-
C5I KOJIbueBa5I BblTOlJKa H cjuIaHeu C oTBepCTH5IMll, a C npoTHBOnOJIOiK-
HOH CTOPOHbI - Jl,Ba BbICTyna. B KaiKJl,OM BbICTyne neperopo,nKH llMeeT-
C5I HeCKBOSHoe OTBepCTHe, lJTO CJl,e~aHO ,nJI5! YBeJIHlJeHH5I eMKOCTH pe-
aepBHoH KaMep~, 06pasyeMoH KOJIbueBOH BWTOlJKOH B neperopo,nKe H
KPbIlliKOH. B BbICTynax CMOHTHpoBaHbI wapHKOBbIe KJIanaHbI .'J
(pHC. 249), CJIylKallJ,He ,nJI5I nepenycKa iKHJl,KOCTli lia peaepBllO}I KaMe-
pbI B pa60lJHe. illapHKli KJIanaHOB yJl,epiKHBalOTC5I OT BbrnaJl,aHH5I CTO-
nopHbIMH lllTHcj:naMH 2.
BHyTpeHHH5I paCTO'IKa neperopo,nKH CJlyiKHT BTOPOH onopoH BaJla
C JIOnaCT5IMH. nBe KOJIbueBbIe KaHaBKH BO BHyTpeHHeH paCTO'IKe nepe.
rcpoJl,KIi 5IBJl5IlOTC5I C60pHl1KaMM iKIIJJ,KOCTIi, npOCaLJIIBalOllJ,e}IC5I 113 pa-
60'IHX KaMep aMOpnI3aTOpa lJepes sasopbL nmI OTBOJJ,a iKHJl,KOCTH HS
hO.TJbueBbIX KaHaBOK B pesepBHYlO KaMepy B TeJIC neperOp0Jl,KH nponm
KaiK,nOH KOJIbueBO}I KaHaBKH npOCBepJIeHbI HaKJIOHHbIe OTBepCTllH.
Ha UllJIHHJl,plllJeCKOH lJaCTH neperopo,nKH npo¢peaepOBaH~ KaHaB-
Ka a, HJl,yllJ,a5I no xop,ne, H KaHaBKa 6, na paJWeJIbHa5I OCH neperopo,n:KH.
KaHaBKa a SaKaHlJHBaeTC5I pa,n:rIaJIbHbIM CKBOSHbIM oTBepcTHeM. DPH
yCTaHOBJI,vHHOH ,B Kopnyce aMopTHaaTopa rreperopo,nKe KaHaBKH COBna-
,n:alOT C ,n:ByM5I oTBepCTH5IMH B BepxHeH lJaCTH Kopnyca aMopTHaaTopa.
RaHaBKa a "pe,n:HaaHa'IeHa ,nJI5I C006llJ,eHH5I pesepBHoH KaMep~ c
sanpaBO'IHbIM oTBepcTHeM, KaHaBKa 6 - ,nJI5I C006llJ,eHH5I pa60'IHX Ka-
Mep C OTBepCTHeM ,n:JI5I BbrnycKa Bos,n:yxa npH sanpaBKe aMopTHsaTopa.
C ueJIblO ynJIOTHeHH5I pa60'IHX KaMep aMopTHsaTopa B neperopo,nKe
yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I ynJIOTHHTeJIbHOe KonbUO 12, nOl\lellJ,eHHoe B KOJIbue-
BOH KaHaBKe Ha HapyiKHoH UHJIHH,n:pU'IeCKOH nOBepxHocTH rreperopo,n-
KH. Deperopo,nKa BMeCTe C KpbIlliKOH 6 KpenHTC5I K Kopnycy al'vlOpTH-
saTopa C nOMOllJ,blO 60JITOB 14, llIIImrruyeMblx nonapHo npoBoJIoKoll.
Puc. 249. fnD:pa'3JIH'leCKUH aMOpT!13aTop: M.eiK,n:y ¢naHueM neperopOJJ,KH H KoprrycOlvI aMopTHsaTopa CTaBUTC5I Ha-
.. 'cjJ' 3 - mapHKoBhlH KJIanaH; 4 - ne-
1- Kopnyc; 2 - cTon~pHbI~ :U~~:U:~. 7 _ Ba.ll . c .rronaCT51MU; 8 - Bofi- 60p KapToHH~X perYJIHpOBO'IH~X npOKJIa,noK 11 Ha 6eJIuJIax HnIT cy-
perOpO)I,Ka; 5 - pbIQar, 6 Kp • R'an: ea TlbHilK' 10 _ VITnOTHHTe.rrbH35I
JlOlIHbIH C3.TIbHHK; 9 - C3MOrrOD)KHM IT OKJIJaUKao' 12 _ ynnoTHUTeJIbHOe pHKe. Don KPbIlliKY nOCTaBJleHa Ka pTOHHa5I ynJIOTHIneJIbHa5I npo-
npOKJIa)l,Ka; 11 - pe:'YJIHPOBOqHal~ ~_ ~OJIT' '15':" npo6Ka 3anpaBOQHOrQ KJIa,nKa 10.
KOJIbu..O; 13 - pa60tIHH K.TIanaH, .' 03,Uvxa' a H 6--
~
oTBepcTHH,
. 16 _ rrpo6K3 OTBepCTlUI
l\:aH3BEH B
.lI...'IH BbInycKa
neperOpo,IJ,Ke
B ,
Ba.'I 7 HSrOTOBJIeH sao,nHO C JIOnaCTBMH. B KaiK,noH JIOnaCTH yCTa-
HaBJIHBaeTCH pa60 l lHII KJIanaH 13, KOTOpbIH nepeKpbIBaeT ,nBa oTBep'
CTHB, npOCBCpJIeHHble B nonaCHr. TapenKa KnanaHa rrpmKIHiaeTCi1
K JIOnaCT5IM npyiKHHoH. DpYiKHHa y,nepiKHBaeTCH Ha KJWnaHe raHKoH,
aaCTonopeHHOH OT caMOOTBepTbIBaHlUL Ha WlIHuOBaHHblH KOHen Ba.l!a
C .'IOnaCTHMH HanpeCCOBbIBaeTCH pbI'Iar 5.
Ha Topue BaJla H pbI'Iare HaHeceHa pHCK8, YKaSbIBalOllJ,aH nonOiKe.
HHe pbILJara OTHOCHTeJIbHO BaJla . •QmI CH5!TI1B pbftlara C Bana Ha pblqare
HMelOTCH ,n:Ba BblcTyna ,nJIH saXBaTOB C'bCMHHKa.
n.'I5I npe,noxpaHeHHH iIUI,tl)WCTH OT BblTeKaHHH HS aMopTHsaTopa l1
OT sarpHSHeHH5I YCTaHOBJIeHbI pesHHoBbIH CaMOnO)])K!JMHOH CaJIbHHK 9
H BOHJIOT.JHbIH ca.TIbHHK 8.
Pa60Ta aMopTHsaTopa SaKJIlOQaeTC5I B c.'Ie,rr,ylOllJ,eM. J10lIacTll BaJIJ.
Puc. 250. ,UeTaJ1H aMOpTH3aTOpa: H B~cTynw neperopo,n:KH ,n:en5IT o6beM BHyTpH Kopnyca aMopTHsaTopa
1 - neperopo)l,Ka; 2 - BM C JIOnaCTHMH Ha T.JeTblpe pa60tIl1e KaMepbI.

468 469
 DPH nOAbeMe onopHoro KaTKa OTHOCHTenbHO
nOBOpatIHBaeT pbItIar aMopTH3aTopa H BMeCTe C HIIM BaJI C nonaCT5IMH.
DOA AaBneHHeM, KOTopoe C03AaeTC5I rrpH 3TOM B KaMepax A (pHC. 251),
Kopnyca 6anaHCHp
l PbltIar al\lOpTl13aTOpa COeAl1llHeTC
cupeB C nOMOllJ.bIO cepbrlI J1 .lI.By
.uaHH5I IllIWHHTaMH.
H C rrpOYllll:lHal\1I1 KpalIHJ1X 63,naH'
x rraJIbueB, 3aCTorropeHHbiX OT Bbm3-

OTKpbIBalOTC5I pa60Lme KJIarraHbI H )KHAKOCTb Llepe3 oTBepCTH5I rrepeTe-

YXOLI. 3A XOLI.OBOff llACTblO

KaeT B KaMepbI E. D P H K 0 H T 1D 0 !I b HOM

. 0
" C :II 0 T P C ( H3 M;LlbIX TlDHB313X)'
_ npOBepHTb HaT5I1KeHJ1e ry-ceHJ1 . 1 • • ••
HO HaT5IHYTb !IX; U H rrpH He06xo.ll.IIMOCT!I npaBILlb'
3
- npOJ3eplJTb Hel c OIr"I· •
Lly lb h3rp2'J ononHblX on ' n '
KOneC !I r .lI.paB.'Il1tIeCKIIX aMOp j-' KaT".oj£>. H3npaRlmDEW':
113 HHX. H TH3aTOpOB, y6e)J)1TbCH, HeT .111 TeLm

ECmIHa ryceHHl~bI yCTaIloB,lelIbl Illrro bl

HaLlaJla .lI.BHLKeHH5l rrO,ZJ,T5HI 6 p ,TO LlepC3 .3-5 K,H rrOCJle
tIepe3 Ka)K.lI.ble 30-35 KM ~~~)K~;~~~I ~1Xo~(pelIJleHHH. B .lI.a.1blIeihuc:1l
CTYKHBa5I HX lVlOJ10TKOM. P epHTb KpelI.lcmle mDOp, 06-

DplI e)1{eZl,HCBHOM TCXHIILlCCK· ;-',

_ OLlHCTHTb XO,ZJ,OByIO LIa a "vI 00 C 01 y)l{ II B 3 H II II:
5aflaHCUp uBem BHU3 _
A
"Tb OT rp5I3H (3HMOH OT CHera)'
6ono HCU p uBem 68epx
n,pOBepHTb BHeIlIHH"vI OClVlOT '
OlIOPHbIX KaTlWB HarrpaB "oIO' POI\I . COCT05IHHe rvceHHLIHbIX lPII'~
PI!C. 251. Cxe~la pa60Tbi a~\Opn13aTopa: a1\10pTH3aTopOB;
, Cu. lUHX H Be.ll. ' ' '0 - "
. ' ) IllHX KO.TIec H fIUrpaB,'IH'leCKIE
1 _ neperopo,IT.Ka; 2 _ Ban c u,onaCT5IMH; .3 - pbI1lar; A H S - IZ3MepbI

- npOBepHTb BHemHHM onlO

BeHUOB Be)lYllJ.HX KO,'Iec' . TPOilI CTonopeHHe 60.TJTOB KpenJIeHHii
DPH rrepeMellJ.eHHH onOpHoro KaTKa BHH3 OTHOCHTeJlbHO Kopnyca
nonaCTH nOBopaLlHBalOTC5I B HanpaBneHHH, 06paTHOM onHcaHHoMy B~­ -
_
npOBepHTb 3aT51)~KY npo60K K
rrpOBcpHTb HaT51LKemIe r perrnCHH5I Be,ZJ,YIllHX Konee-
me, H AaBneHHe c03AaeTC5I B KaMepax E. DOA AelICTBHeM 3Toro AaB'
HO HaT51HYTb HX. ycemlU II npH He06xo)lHMOCTH lI'paBI1.'Ib-
iIeHH5I KJIarraHbI 3aKpbIBalOTC5I H )KH;LKOCTb npOTaJ1KrIBaeTC5I B KaMe-
pbI A tIepe3 paAHanbHbIe H TOpuoBbIe 3a30pbI Me)KAY norraCT5IMH H KOp- TIPH 3KCIlJIyaT3UHH B patIOHe a6 c.
H3 3aCIIe)1(CHHbIX ,ZJ,oporax MeTa TI TI!a"HBHbIX lICClfaHbIX nOLlB, a TaK)1(e
rrycoM aMopTH3aTopa. tIl1X
TpeHHe )KHAKOCTH rrpl1 rrepeTeKaHHH Llepe3 oTBepCT115I pa6o HaT5IHYTbI TaK, LlT06bI HX BepXHl!" LleCKHe ryceHHlrbl ,ZJ,O.TI)KHbI 6bITb
KnarraHOB 11 tIepe3 3a30pbI Me)KAY norraCT5IMH H KopnycoM aMOpT113aTO- Bcex n51TH orropHbIX KaTKOB 6e3 ~ Boe;:H KaCa.TIHCb LleTblpex 3a,ZJ,HHX H.TIY!
pa c03AaeT Cl1ny conpOTl1BneH115I, rroA AelICTBl1eM KOTOpOlI H rrpOl1CXO- BOTa~lKOBbIX npelIHTCTBHli H 3arp~)K C H
e: !I5I. )lJI5I rrpeO)lO/IeHH5I rrpOTH-
HOMy illocce H TIH .lI.opora ,ZJ, mI, )l,1H .lI.BH)1(eHH5I rro 6V:IbnK
Al1T raIlleHl1e K.one6aHl1lI Koprryca. .u ' 1\1 C TBep,ZJ,bIM rrOKpbIT
eHH51 B ropHbIx YCJIOBH5IX H r r o '
.0 .-
HeM, a TaK)Ke )lJ151 BO)K-
l1X
)ln5I YMeHbIlleH115I Cl1nbI TonLlKoB, B03AelICTBYIOllJ. Ha Koprryc rrpl1
HaTmlYTbI TaK, LlT06bI HX BepXIHIe KocoropaM ryCCHHUbI ,ZJ,OJI)1(HbI 6bITb
ABl1)KeHl1l1, T. e. An5I YMeHbIlleH115I Tp5ICKl1 Koprryca, corrpOTl1BJleHl1e
HbIX KaTKOB. DPH 3KClIJlyaTa"UHH : e ; : ; KacalmCb TPC~ CpC,ZJ,HHX onop·
aMOpT113aTOpa npl1 ABH)KeHl1l1 KaTKa BBepx 6YAeT MeHbIlle, tIeM corrpo,
AOJI)KHbI 6bITb HaTHHVTbI TaK Ll 6 Oo'IOtIeHHbIX paHoHax ryceHHUbI
THBneHHe npH ABl1)KemIH KaTKa BH113, TaK KaK pa60Lll1e KnanaHbI B no-e fO cpeAHero KaTKa. " , TO bl IlX BepXHHe BeTBH KaCa,TIHCb OAHO-
o naCT5IX rrepenycKalOT )KHAKOCTb Llepe3 OTBepCTlI5I nl1Illb npl1 rrepeMellJ. -
Do "'Iepe 113Hoca H oUla6TIcW I 51 HaTH)1(
Hl1l1 6anaHcHpOB BBepx. BHTCH HeB03,\IO)1(HbIM nO[(THII~'Tb •. ,
AMOpT113aTOp rrepBoro .TIeBorO orropHoro KaTKa B3aHM03aMeH5IeM ~ JIHTb H3 Ka)1(,ZJ,oi'1 rvceHHlr)bI rr'o
em15I .ryceHHU, KOr.ll.a CTaHO-
11X. lVIexaHH31V1a'\!H HaTH)1(emI51 V.lI.3-
aMOpT113aTOpOM rr5ITOrO rrpaBoro KaTKa, a aMOpT113aTOp nepBoro rrpa- TIO" y O.ll.HOMV TpaKy D ' "
J.\ H rYCCHllLlbI Tpex _ tIeTbIp . • . . OC/le Y.ll.3.1CHII51 H3 l{a)l{'
~ee KO,leco yCTaIIoBHTb Ha le~~ T~a~~o; pel{O:l .lI.yeTC5I npaBoe BeLLY'
Boro KaTKa - C aMOpT113aTOpOlVi rr5ITOrO ""eBoro KaTK3. IeH
Do Mepe YMeHbIlleH115I KOJ111LleCTBa )Kl1AKOCTl1 B pa60Lll1X KaMepax
OHa rrocTyrraeT H3 pe3epBHOH KaMepbI Llepe3 OTBepCT115I B HerrOABH)KHOH
3al\leH!lT~ n3,lb~UbI ryceImu H~Bb~m. TI POHY, ~ ,1eBO~'~ Ha npaBylO - 'I
HUU, lIOha He Oy,ZJ,CT B'I6pOIll pO.ll.O,l)l,aTb 3I{CI1,lyaTaUHIO ryce-
rreperopoAKe, 3aKp~BaeMbIe Illapl1KOBbIMl1 KnarraHaMH. K3~~~uelUC
HCB03:1IO)1(HOC~II
lIleCTu _ ceMH TpaKOB D lIG TpH TpaKa. Doele V.ll.a.le"HlHI
AMOpTl13aTOp Kperrl1TC5I 60nTaMlI K KpOHIIITeHHY, BBapeHHoMy B H3
T5!)1{eHII5I rvceHHlrbI nO.ll.TJe)1(a" H ryceHC'HUbI II !IX II;'
Kopnyc TaHKa. Me)KAY qwaHueM Koprryca aMopT113aTOpa H KpOHIIITeH- nepe6' , T 3a I\IeHC LIHTbIe r v .
paTb C ueiIbIO ,ZJ,a,TJbHeI1IllerO II . " J ceHIIUbI Heo6xo;1)DD
lIml YCTaHaBnllB3e1CH ynJlOTHIITCJlbH3H K3pTOHH3H npOlC13J,K3, ola- cnOolb30BaHIl51 OT)le.lbHbIX TpaKOB.

3aHHa5I Cypl1KOM. 471

470
 =
u
B03MOJKHble HelfcnpaBHOCT .. xo.uoBoii lJaCTH
ryceHHUbI C pe3IIHO-MCTaJIJIlFIeCKI1M WapHilpOM (PMill)
.uOJ1lKHbI
HIIX
6blTb HanmyTbI TaK, IIT06bl IIX BepXIlIIe BeTBil KaCaJIHCb .uByx Cpe.u
HCHcnpaBHOCTb DpHT..IHHa HeHcnpaSHOCTH
Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHHH
OnOpHbIX KaTKOB. HeHcnpaBHOCTH
TIPH 9KCnJIyaT3'-'IIII B 3a6oJIOlJeHHbIX paI1OIIaX, a TaK,Ke B TelJe-
HHe ncpBoii TblCHIlil KHJIOMeTpOB np06era TaHKa C HOBblMH ryceHHuaMl1
II B UIyIIaHX, Kor.ua Ha6mo.uaeTCH npOCKaKIIBaHHe ueBOK TpaKOB OTHO- CllJJbHbIH HarpeB CTVnH-1 3a ! CIlHTb OIl
ClITe,'lbHO 3y6beB BeHUOB Be.uyIlLHX KOJlec, ryceHilubI .uOJ1£KlIbI 6blTb HR-
UbI OIlOPHbIX KaTKOB H' Ea-
IlpaBJ1HlOII.\llX KOJJeC II KOB
rpH3HeHIIe nO):\WllIlHH-
llm] BbITeKaHHe CMa3-
KH ll3-3a lfpe3MepHoro 113-
!i BHanpaB • ,-
OpIlbIH "aTIJK llml
JJHlOII.\ee KOJIeCO; npo-
T5mYTbI TalC InOObl EX BCpXIIlle BCTBII KaCaellICb TO,TIbKO O;:LHOrO CpCI- I Hoca yn,loTHeHIIH' pa3p _ epllTb COCTOHHHe ynJl0THeHHH
. I weHHe ' y H nO):\IIIHnHHKOB'
Hero KaTKa. 6 DOC1C JPHTeJIbHOrO nl'o-I H nO):\WHIlHHKOB ):\eTaJJH 3" --' HerO):\HbIe
TIo lvlepe OCJ130J1eHllH ryceHHu C P Mill, Kor.ua HCB03MOlKHO no.uTH- " e T )f(lI):\I-OCTH uMeHH, 0

a~lOpTH3aTopbI a~lOp-
era I
fll):\paBJ1HlIecKHe TH3aTopax' B aMop- CH51Tb H pa306paTb
rIIBaTb IIX C nOMOlUbIO MexaHII3Ma HaT5IlKeIH1H, .uonycKaeTcH y.ua.J1eIHle
TpaKoB IIS ryceHIIU, npl1 3TOM KomIlJeCTBO TpaKoB B ooeIIx ryceIHIUaX
BalOTC51
He Harnc-
•I .
I
I '
TH3aTopbI'
HbIe
3
):\eTaJIH
aMeHHTb Hero):\-
H 3an' aBH

Pe3Klle y):\apbI 6a,13ECH- P33pywe 3MopTH3aTopb'''' P Tb

.uOJIlKHO OCTaBaTbC5I O.uI1HaKoBbllVl,
fl plI II3Hoce 3YObeB BeHUOB BC.uylUHX KOeJ1CC lIa 10 ArM Be.uYlU
IIe
KO-
POB 06 ynopbI I ro Ba JIa HHe TOpCHOHHO- DOOqepe"H~
i-'. nOJi:HHMaH
onopHbIe K3TKH JIOMOM
HOBHTb .. ' yCTa-
, KaKOU TOPCHOIIHbIH
neca nOMeH5ITb MeCTaMH.
TI p H T e x II 11 lJ C C K 0 MOO C ,'I Y lK H B a it II Ii NQ 1
p aooTbI ClKc.uHeBHoro TCXHlIlJeCKOrO OOC1YlKHBaHlIH II ,Il.onOJIHIITeJlbHo:
BbIl10JIHHTb Bce I BaJJ pa3pYIlIelI; 33MeHllTb TOp-
CllOHHbJH BaJI

_ I1pOBeplITb 3aT5DKKY OOJITOB KpeI1JIeHII51 KOJIIlaKOB 1I KpbIweK Jla-

OI1PI1HTOB onopHbIX KaTKOB 11 HanpaBJl51IOlU I1X KOJ1CC, onop oaJIaHCl1-
IIx
pOB, rIl.upaBmJLICCKIlX aMOpTI13aTOpOB H BeHUOB Be.uylU KOJIeC, OOCTy-
KIIBaH 60J1TbI MO,TIOTKOM, HaCKOJlbKO n03BO.TI5IeT .uocTyn:
no.u'T51HYTb npOOKI1 KpenJleHI15I Be.uYlUI1X KOJleC;
npoBepIlTb COCTOHHIIC pesIlHoBblX MaCCI-lBOB onopHbIX IWTKOB;
npOBepI1Tb 3aT51lKKY racK na,'lbueB Ha ryceHlIuax C PMU1.
flo.uTHrIlBaTb ocnaoJ1eHHble raHKlI cneUlIa,'lbHbIM K.TJIOlJOM C ycH-
JII-lel\! B 30--35 K2C' M, flPIi 3Kcn,1yaTauIiIl TaIma C HOBOlI ryceHIIuell
npoBepKy II no.uTHLKKy raeK np0I13BO.uIiTb TaKLKe Ii nOCeTJe nepBbI,{

100 KM npooera TaHKa.

n p Ii T, C X H 1I q e C K 0 MOO C Jl Y lK Ii BaH 1I 1I NQ 2 BbIIlom-mTb Bce
nO
pa60Tbi TeXHl1lJCCKOrO o6c,1ylKHBaHH51 NQ 1 Ii .uo ,'lHHTCJ1bHO:
_ npoBepl1Tb BHeWHI1M OCMOTpOM COCT05IHI1e oa.'laHCl1pOB 11 llX 6y-
¢epHblx yCTpOHCTB; npli HeoOxO,Il.llMOCTI1 raH.KY Ha cTepllme rpHoK8
oyepcpHoro YCTp0H.CTBa 32tT51HYTb ;10 ynopa, nOCle '[ero 3amn;1IiH-

TOBaTb;
__ npoBepHTb, HeT ell1 Telll1 H3 f!1.upaB.IH4ecKHx aivlOpTI133,TOPOB,
npl1 o6HapylKeHHlI TelIll aMopTH3aTop pa30opaTb, 3aMem1Tb HeHcnpaB-
HbIe .ueTam1, c06paTb, yCTaHoBHTb Ha :lIeCTO 11 3anpaBIITb b'O lKIl;:I.-

KOCTbIO;
.__ npOBepHTb COCTOHIUle BTy,'lOK 11 nanbueB pbIlJarOB rl1,npaBJ1I1lJe-
CKI1X 3.lVlOpT1132TOpOB; I13HOWeHHbIe BTYJ1Kll 11 naJlbUbl 3alvleHilTb;
_ .u03anpaBIITb OIa3KOH YC no.uWllnHl-IKH onopHbIX KaTKOB 11 Ha'

npaB,l51IOIUllX KOJ1ec;
_ Clv13.3aTb Ola3Koii YC BTYe'lKll oce}'I OaeTJaHCHpOB.
CMa3KY B onopHblX K3TKax, B HanpaBe'l5IIOlU liX Konecax, HaT5Ill<Hb1S 3
:VIcxaHI1311WX 3aIlleHRTb IIP!! cpe.uHell1 pe:V10HTe TaHK3 HiIH B cnyqae pa -

60PK11 y3:13,
473
47'2
 ,'jiP,

PA3MEIl.I,EHHE 3JIEKTPOOEOPY)l.OBAHH~

Pa3MeIlJ,eHlIe arperaTOB H rrpH60pOB 3neKTpo060py,UoBaHHH B TaH-

Ke rrOKa3aHO Ha pilC. 254 H 255.
CHapy.iKH Kopnyca TaHKa pa3MemeHbI: ,nBe cPa pbI 4 H 5 (pEC. 254)-
Ha BepxHeM HaKnOHHOM 6poHeBoM nHCTe HOCOBOH lJaCTH crrpaBa; ,UBa
rrepe,nHHx ra6apHTHbIX cPoHapH 6 H 36 H ,nBa 60KOBbIX cPoHapH 7 J1
35 - B HOCOBOH lJaCTH no 60pTaM; nnerrCeJIbHaH p03eTKa 18 - Ha rrpa-
BOM 60pTy B 3a,nHeII BepxHel1 lJaCTH; ,UBa 3a,UHHX cPOIIaP51 19 H 22--
B BepxHel1 3a,nHc1'I lJaCTlI 60pTOB; 3ByKOBOlf CHrHaJ1 34 - Ha neBOM 60p.
TyHa KpoHllITel'IHe; cPapa TBH 17 (pHC. 255) Ha KpoHllITel'IHe fl-2f-
rJIABA 9 B rrepe,nHel'r rrpaBol'I lJaCTH 6allIHH; cPapa 10 C t!oMepHblM 3HaKO:'>! - Ha
KopMe 6allIHH H pH,nOM 3a,nHHrI cPoHapb 9.
3~EKTPOOEOPYUOBAHHE B OT,UeneHHH ynpaBneHHH pa3MemeHW: qeTWpC aKKyMynHTopHue
6aTa peH 41 (pHC. 254) B CTe,'Wa)KC cnpaBa 01' CH,neHbH MexaHHKa -BO,UH-
3JleKTpo060py,UOBaHHe TaHKa COCT8BJI5HOT HCTOTmJnaI H rroTp'e6IITe- Ten51; nBa CBeTlmbHHKa 40 II 45 CHrHamI3a~HH BbIxo,na rrYlliKII 3a ra-
uTIH 3ileKTplI'IeCKOl13HepnlH, BcrrOMOraTeJlbHblC rrpHoopbl, 3<TJe~~TpIl'le­ 6apHT TaHKa - H3 KpblllIC cnpaBa I1 CJleBa 01' npH60pa Ha6lIlO,UeHHH
CKHe KOHTpOJlbHO- H3MepHTeJlbHble npl160pbl H 3neKTpHlJeCKaH ce 1 b. MexaHHKa -BO,nHTCJIH; CBCTlIJIbHHK 1 ,UJI51 OCBel~eHlIH pacrrpe,ne,1HTe<TJb-
HCTO'IHHKaMH 3J1eKTpHlJeCKOH 3Hepnm T811K8 HBJ1HIOTCH CTa pTep- Horo IlJ,HTKa OTnCJIeHHH yrrpaBneHlIH - Ha KpbIllie nepe,n IlJ,lITKOM; pac-
Hble aKKyMy,1HTopHble 6aTapeH H reHepaTOp nOCTOHHHoro TOKa, pa60- rrpe,nemITeJlbHbll1 IlJ,lITOK 43 01',UeJIeHII51 yrrpaB,leHHH - cBepxy CTeJ1o'la-
TalOI1~HH COBMeCTHO C peJle-peryJ1HTOpOM. .iKa aKKyMy.lI51TOpHbIX 6aTapeH crrpaBa 01' CH,neHbH MeXaHlIKa-BOnlITeJI51;

K nOTpe6HTenHM 3neKTpHlJeCKOH 3HeprHH u

0 THO~HTC51'
3,1ClnpHlle-_
~.
BeHTlIuTJHTOp 44 MexaHHKa-BO,UHTenH - rro,U pacrrpenC.TJIITe.lIbHbIM IlJ,I1T-

\ CKHH CTapTep; 3neKTp0,U~HraTenH BeHTHnHTOpOB, nO,UOrpeBaTenH, CH.

KOM OT,UeneHH51 ynpaBJIeHHH; KHonKa 42 3neKTponHeBMoKnanaHa CTeK-
JIOOlJlICTHTellH - B PYK051TKe npaBoro pbl'Iara yrrpaB<TJeHEH; rr<TJacPoH 2

I CTeMbl T ]lA,
;neKTponHeBMoKnanaHu
Macn03aKalJHBalOIlJ,erO H BO,UOOTKalJHBalOIlJ,erO HacocoB~
B03,UyxorrycKa, cTeKnOOlJHCT~H
rnaBI-wro cPPHK~HoHa; rrpH60pbl OCBeIlJ,eHHH H CBeTOBOH CHrHa,1H3a~I1H.
OOTpe6I1TeJ151MH 3JleKTpHlJeCKOH 3HeprHH HB<TJHlOTCH TaK)Ke cTa6lwH-
H rrpHBo,U
II llITerrceJlbHa51 p03eTKa 3 ,UC)KypHoro OCBeIlJ,eIIH51 -
Ba non CH,neHbeM MexaHHKa-Bo,UHTeJI51; peJIe-perynHTop
.iKe 6aTapcI'r crrpaBa 01' pacrrpe,UeJ1I1TcJ1bHoro IlJ,I1TKa OT'uCJIeHlIH yrrpaB-
Ha rrOTO/IKC '(rrpa-
9- Ha CTenna-

neHEH; cP1WbTP 8- 3a pacrrpe,UemlTeJIbHbIM IlJ,I1TKOM OT,UeJleHHH ynpaB-

3aTop Boopy)KeHHH, KypcoyKa3aTenb, 3JleKTpOcn Y CK nYlliKH H rr\! leMe-
J < rr ~I' neHHH: CqeTlJHK MOTO-qaCOB 10 - pH'uOM C pene-pery.lIHTopOM; BbIK<TJlO-
Ta, MexaHH3M BbI6poca CTpe,1HHbIX rHJlb3, CHCTeMbl OA3 H 000, p.
qaTeJIb 6aTapel'r 33 - Ha CTenJIa)Ke 6aTapeH C3amI CH,UeHbH MexaHHKa-
60PbI HOTJHOrO BH,UeHHH H cpe,UCTBa CBH3H.
BO,UHTenH; clIE,UoMeTp 38 co CBCTEuTIbHHKOM - Ha neBOM 60pTy pH'uOM (~
K BcnOMoraTe<TJbHbIM npH60paM OTHOCHTCH pacrrpe,Ue<TJHTeJlbI-lbIC CH,UeHbeM MexaHHKa-Bo,UHTeJIH; 3,1eKTpolIHeBMOKuTJanaH 37 CTeKJIOOqHC-
rTTI1TKH, BpaIlJ,alOIlJ,eeCH KOHTaKTHoe JCTpO~C
u TBO ' T p03eTKH ' KJleMMb!
THTenH - Ha neBOM 60pTy C3a,UH 01' Cll,neHb51 MexaHHKa-BO,UHTeJ1H;
'-'-'
BHelliHerI - ~ BbIKuTJ.DaTe:IH
3apH,UKH aKKyMyJ1HTOpHbIX oaTapeH, lJ u , nepeKJllO- 3neKTpolIHCBMOKu'IanaH 39 rrpHBo,Ua L1aBHoro CPPHK~HoHa - Brrepe,UII
lJaTemI H KHonKH. CH,UeHbli MexaHHKa-BO,UHTe.IIH.
KOHTpOJlbHO-I13MepI1TeJlbHbIMH npH60pa~IH HBuTIHIOTCH: TepMOMeTpbI B 6oeBoM OT,UeneHHH pa3MemeHbl: r,'IaBHbIH pacnpe,UeJIHTeuTJbHbIH
H MaHOMeTp, BOJlbTaMrrepMeTp, ClJeTlJHK MOTO-lJaCOB, TaXOMeTp H cnH' ll(HTOK 11 - cBepxy CTeJIJIa.iKa aKKyMyJIHTOpHbIX 6aTapel'r; p03eTKa 12
,UOMeTp. BHelliHero 3anycKa - P51,UOM C LTJaBHbIM pacnpc,UemITe.T1bHbIM IlJ,HTKOM;
3uTIeIGpHlJecKylO ceTb COCTaBJIHlOT rrpOBo,Ua, llITerrcenbHble pa3bel\\bI CBeTlluTJbHHKH 14 H 23 OCBeIlJ,eHHH 60eyKJIa,UKH - O,UHH B rrpaBoM, 'upy-
Ii ,UeTamI KperrJIeHI1H rrpOBC,UOB. rol'r B <leBOM 3a,UI-IeM yrJIaX; CBeTlmbHHK 25 - Ha,n 1I0,UorpeBaTe.1cM;
Cxe:\Ia 3neKTporrpOBO,UKH O,UHorrpOBO,UHa51, 3a IlCK,llOlJeHI1Cl\I rrp116o- 3JIeKTpo,UBHraTeJlb 28 BeHTHJ1HTopa - Ha lIeperopO'uKc CHiIOBoro OTne-
pOB ,UC)KypHoro OCBelI~emiH H 3J1eKTpO,UBHraTe,1H BO,UOOTKa'IlIBalOIlJ,erO neHI151; rrpHeMHIIK 27 3JleKTpIIlJeCKOrO MaHoMeTpa -- Ha KpOHllITeHHC Wi
Hacoca. neBOM 60pTy B 3a,nHeM YL1Y; IlJ,HTOK 29 rro,UorpcBaTenH - Ha lleBOM
60pTy Ha.:J: IIo,UorpeBaTeJIeM; 3,leKTpo,UBlIraTeJlb 30 BO,UOOTKa'lHBalOIlJ,e-
HanpHLKemle C(TIl 24-28 a.
ro Hacoea - Ha ntHIIlJ,e y no,UorpeBaTe<151; 3JIeKTpo,UBHra1eo1b 31 rrpH-
06IlJ,He cxeMbI 3<le,npo06opy,UoBaHIHI B 3aBl1CH1\\oCT>H 01' Bpe~\e:~Il
Bo.n:a I1o,norpeBaTenH - Ha KpOHllITellHe cBepxy no,UorpcBaTCJIH; 3,1eK-
BblITYCKa H npo1I3Be)1eHHblx KOHCTpyKTHBHbIX H3l\\eHeHIIH TaHKa rrOK -
TpolIHeBMoKnarraH 32 B03JJ:yxorrycKa - l l a u'leBOM 60pTy C3a,U1I CH,UeHbQ
3aHbI Ha pllC. 252 1I 253. MexamIKa -BO,UIITenH; rrepeKcllOqaTeJIb 2 (pHC. 255) cPa pbI C HOMepHbd\!

474
475
7
I
~
121
I i _ " ~~ .1 BblKMo~omeflb
Konup ocSemumefl51
tD <-
'" ~

-~
1 2 3 4

rtJapa
134:!1'~ OCBemumenb
.-:~~ ~ L-'35
15
3aaHUU
cpoHOpb oj nnocpOH

165~
166 0 3M
II 0 0

5L[i;::~
rn nc
:~-1
~~4q;::~l
K-2:.·
~ : ~
t::J1I5~
K IS7 M
160 -... POMKO
n---
OCSeLUeHUe o3uMymo~bH02o
YK030 me /l H

r~.: ~03
l~'71
OrnLUeHUe QaWHU
/leeoe <X)

~o",m~o

~Z4-1 ~~
;~14~

~o.
. •
. 0
L_~
K cpape

I
142~
P03emKO
144
..,
~
-
3l2l1 \5
4 t
OC6e~eHue
ypOBHSl
. . ~,
I
WP
r-
nno KO
.----n../2"
LJ-''T- 233 ,
nuponompOHbl
~149
130

148

HOZHemOmel111
'2'

'+

Dli~lt:]j
OCBeLUeHue
6aWHu ~1503
np060e
, CU2HonbHOll
1l0Mna Bbl6poco
Till

~ ~118 L173~

BeHmlJMmop _
I
J-174 ~jJJ
068Y80 npOBb!U
l1.lumoK
6aWHU ..--.4-!-1~=======
I~ 147
106 - 0 /

(1J"F-J

"'Vf'"
I i
,Jj<'>1
clJr~-LJ
n "=;o~
l)
8rH m ~,11l H ;TJOP~,
C60V8:l ile8,iU

TnH O/1JrI
ClJunbmp 1 Wit

l
3

I !;'o I jll~ f.1 I ~:~~tI~~ .tnJ~=:IIE-~+

II A.\.u I
l I 104 10 ..L~~S~IE-f4~

tJ ~~~~§~~
158
060PVaOBaHU~ 7p II
K nno - 212 I I ''0 1. __ . I ~ K poBuo- 179 18

@W 3
I,";'l
~106
11.4
I
K Tn v.@W 2 -H1H-.--"t=ilE-f+.+
OL~e~eHue TW
-----(Q)WI
u
~107liJ~
~
• 060zpe6 TW ~
n-A
I I
!

PHC. 253, I1PHHUIWHaJlbHail cxeM

 BKJleiiKa 7 K 11311. N2 5/4304c. Boe1lH311aT, 1968 r.

.!J, q
3aBHue

.
lLjumOK

I
OCBeLl.\eHUe
nu~o...empa

, .44.
•
U npuDopOB
"6C
•
R
z
~T
BH
numOHU~

0
SIlOK

73~
0
60K06bl<::
qJOHOpU
CPOpo
TSH
i~ i,:ei::
~_~~ n~aozpe8a~~:; ~ ~
~;~KO~~:U Ir1l,JfW dJ~~
raoopumHOli MOCI10HOCOC
CUZHOllU3ClUU$l rrr1IlOt-~7-t . : t:;;
L.J.1..l.LJ:1- 48
~
i ~- WJ '"
cu C meM b I
i n BeHmUI1HmOp
"a, me" r-r. I '"
24
, [5_ ;~ CBe40 31leKmpOOa
U YKI100KU r1OoozpeBOmel1H

3neKmpOKMnaH
211~puK4uOHa 26
~ ~l I
"-UJ-----UU"\, 75 ~ .2:r 76 i 1
74 -i
npeo6p03060mellb rnK

CUU:OI1_

3~6V"'" J
43.,
,__ ~ 62

~
0 0

.,"ap,~
0

019

5C _ 300Hue

~ ..'
on

I.~~
.apa
N 0 _
MaCK. H 't'
"3" ,
I -- ,,'""" ,,,p'
" nepea,", .'pa TB
IBOl1bm- r:
.1!4~
T CU2HOilO qJ e p U m e II U 2 ffi[1

'\-~
0

nuponampOHbl l-f 3 . M . QMnepM

t
3 34-i9H ..,. j
. ; • > ::0
co 3 1
2 4

Itt ~lf025
B03ayxonpumOKa
3 69--@J-l

~
021 nepe
:111O'IOmenb
013
BeHmUIl~mopo Ol4
It 70~ e-.I'" ~ s::
'oa"m,ovxonVCKO
0)
co
JKOnlO3U ' -tv"- I . I .-- 09
r "" <D ' " '"
3, '03
'acac
1[J]t]JIJ:[)::"
" ---I
,I

ifIll
~68
s illP
nno V

6110KUP06KQ
npUBooa rH I-
311etlmpOKI10naH

i:;]iJ[;"" lid, Lij ll U")

~
55
CIlIOKOM BoiJumel1H illM l ~ - 54 --t
~56 -10.: ~ -clL.illlJ!
~ KHonKO CmeKI1004UcmKU
28
1311.mClXDJJ.flQa~I1"UKU
Mempa TeMnepOm~pQ
1MOCl1a I MOCI10 I I SOObl
~~2 Hacae rflA

{G;=1
37
38 .---H/I........,
r
BHewHUU
30nycK
rn06HbiU pocnpeael1
U<umOK
.JT11
'11
':'~UJ1', I,
.J:.u
\,J.--.:.=-_....C· '']
i i I
- -- -------"
~17 CH c p""or,no p --

I~ r [,3 --rl~)
I I

~
AI
+ J
'Wl'~ ,,'~(!~~~.1~'X.f81
qJUllbmp ",,;./'5

nl1aqJOIi
II' , , ---,wy""'"I I I ~ <- H
I 1 .
16 '" 1 .•b----. 6
L . T<il

~
25321 L._
P03emKO
16 BH ympeHIiH~ 60 I

12

@ 46~. 40 +

@--K TnlJ P03emKO

HOpyJKHCl51
BoooomKa'lWl HOCOC

AKKYMVllilmopHbie 6amapeu

3J1eKTpoo6opy)l,OBaHH5I TaHKa BbIllycKa c 1966 r.

6

OCBell/eHue r-7Fn
lfa80iJlfuHa ~171

141~
1-/24~ COl":>
<':lQ

OCBemUmenb ~-

740

t-&-123

742

, -J("ape TnJ( ~
r~144
~ Poseml(Q St
OCBell.lelfUe~
JapHJfCaJO- ~
U(ezo I
TnH . Eino]( N
numuHUH s:
e

nnarpotf

.-.a-lOJ
OC8ew,eHue
a3UMljmanbHOZO
IfHUJamellfl

~1151S 713--
18 ~========m~~
~115
~
rmn
BetfmUnHmOp 158
110fJoiJ'IUKa
Belfmunnmop.J1rn.-,_178
3UpflllCQIOll{ezo ~ oF~ 106
OCfJel4elfUe TW
 BKJlCHKa 6 K Jl31l:. J\2 5/4304c. BCCHIl:JIl<lT, 1~168 t'.

ra6apumHan
cUZlfanUJalJ,UH
TBH 3aBHue

t
CllCmeMbl
f/Joflapu

37-(~}-J8
24---

OC88meHue
CnUUOMempa npllOOpOB
6
lT~o;'OPiJ"® Irye
1-32 ~ 311eumpOlwanaH
I f9f
41~14j
i J5~ B03{JljXOn1jcJ(a

MaCJlOHaCOC r-S4~
r-----.-,55~ Haeoe TB.A
QIJI[$:~-f R lIlM, T" _ _ •• .----'--

~ .. ::;:::;l
JneHmpOHnanalf
~75--e .. ~76
~74-1 Hnno
2/1. f/JPu/fUUOHO 77~

lrrR:i ~77 ttt

:: ~ Ln ~ ~t')~C\l.-..
72~
C'Iem'lllK
Belfmunflmop 80uumenn NN 022 Momo-lfflCOB
--z6
CUZlfall 1IlR-43i /U,umOK
~4
~~
381jUOBOll

LWLWLW

I. . -1T
..., 00

~6~a11
~'nODozpe6omeJlR
41d
OC8ew,eHue
noiJozpeBOmenJl
, T,
0:.1)
3neJ(mpoJ(nanalf

23~ Ii
CmeI(ROOYlICm}(U
-7B~
~79~
oCBew.eHue

.49
f(Honuo cmeRIIOO'fUCmKU
'1f(JlaOHU
28~

Ilam'llllf
maXOMempa 63~3
62 ...
1-51 I
flPueMHUH ~
PD3 1fpn nuponompOffbl NlOHOMempo 8 mylfm
34~. I
803fJljxonpumOKa

~~Z~gggBIf-~ 5 6--f
---6:J~
8elfmunnmopa
70-€:B-I

•
I
I
C lllOHOM
BoiJumenn

u~pB~J{Y 4
3
I 2JJ
57
9.52
7
•
~-

5
ii' /6
I
66
ZOZ - I f ""0
lJ
}#(anlO3U
m
68-®Knno ..
~_
POJemHafD
_ .....

~
A 12
+

~_--::-:":,,:,,,::,,:~;;;;;;;;;"
...... II~......,
BblJ<nlO'Iam~b
6amapea
BpalJ.lf1lO14ee IfOJjmafflTl/ioe IlJlatpOIl
ycmpouClU80

151 cxeMa 3JleKTpo060pYAoBaHHH ram"\ BbInycKa AO 1966 r.

 "~~-~-------,-.---,~--"

._-_._-------_._--".~

*"--l
~~-~14~-16
2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 15
0'0

....."~~.
~.

- ' ~~.,
. ~~IJI':
, I ,~

22

j1

57 56

Pa3~le1UeHue n[ln6opoll 3JICKTPOOQOpy.u:OBiJIII151 H jW[lfJyce TdliKii:

Puc. 254.
1, !-1. 23 II 2;) _ CGCTI-UlhHHKl!; 2- 18 - lllTCnCCJlbHLIC
IJ.f1acP0lI:
,'] H P03CT!\.H; 4 H 5 ~- {lJaJlbI: 6 11 36 - nCpC.I!.HlH' ra6apliTHbIC (1_'0HUPH; 7 Ii
,'j;) ~ __ UOKOBLIC ¢O[-IapU; 8 _ {tlHJlbTp; 9 - pc.;le-pcry.;l5ITOp; 10 - C1ICTYHK MOTO-qaeUn; 11 - rJI3BHLIH: paenpe.rr.CJIHTeJIbHhlti IJJ.HTOK; 12 - p03eTKa BHeUl-
HClO :{anycKa; 13 ~_ annapaT TflY .N'-2 3 MeXaI-IHKa-lJOJ~IlTC.1H; 15 -- JJleKTpO,II,Bl-iraTc.Tli> T)..--lA; 16 - rCHcpaTop; 17 - cTapTep; 19 H :22 .~. Ja)l,l-me fa6a-
jJJITl-lble (l1011apH; 20 H 21 _~ I1PHl2MHllKH TCpMoMeTpa BO)\bI H Macna; 24 -- JUlTLmK T2xoMcTpa; 26 -
l
3.TICKTpo.n.GHraTCJIb M3C.'1033J<3 UInalOIll.CrO Hacoea;
21' __ npJICMIIHK MalloMcTpa; 28 - 3JI€KTp0.L!.BHraTeJlb BCHTI-I.IH1TOpa; 29 - ll~HTOK nO.L\OrpeBaTc/I51; 30 - 3JleKTpO~BHraTe,'Ib BO.L!.OOTK3 IHualOw,ero Haeo-
I

ca; 31 _ 3,fll'KTPOJJ.Bl-ll'aTCJlL nO.!1.0rpCn3Tc.rHI; 32, 37 H 39 - 3J1eKTpOITHeBMOKJ1anaHLI B03.n.y:~onYCKa, CTeK,nOOLIHCTIITeJI5I 11 npHBO)l.a I'JI3BHOrO cPPHK-
lJ..liOlW; 33.-- flbIKJllOlIaTC.Tlb 6aT3peii: 34 - 3ByKOBOH CHrIl3JI: 38 - CllH)l.OMCTp; 40 11 45-- CllCTHJlbHHKH CHfn<1nH33U,Hli BbIXO)J,3 rrywKH 33 ra63.pHT
Talll{a; 41 __ 3KKYMYJUITOpIlblC 6aTapClJ; 42 ~ 1'(HOnKa CTCKJIOO~mCTHTC'}lH; ~13 ~ paclIpc.n.e.:1HTc,1bHbIH llJ,HTOI{ OT,I'lC.1CHH51 ynpan.'1cHHH; 44 -~ nCHTl-f.TI5ITOP
T'.·rCX3HI-{J<3-Bo,aHTCJI H

6
7 .
1_
8
-==!~-J
9 10
/
11
12 13 14 _
/, ---1
~ ~ .• \)/ i ...• 'i.e; / ~ .

Puc. 255. Pa3Melll.eHHC' npHGopOG

18 9neKTpo- H pan~oo6opyaODJHn~

\ 1-
B 6aufllC
pa,Ll.HOCTaH~HH;
T311Ka:
2 ~ nepeK.'IICLJ3-
TeJIb; 3 --~ IIlTenCC,71bHa~l p03eTK3 J1,e-

, / .' , ~~ / /\ ):~ caHTa; 4 - nnnapaT TI1Y N2 1; [ i -

lJIOK nI-IT3HH5I pa.n.HocTaH~HH; 6--
TICPCK.:-I1O(I3TC.rIb; 7 - 3nrrapaT TI1Y

\ ~ \ \);;::),)~-f::-----719
N!! 2; 8 - 3HTeHHhlii DEOn; 9 - 33)lHHfI
QJOH3pb; 10 -- (papa C HOMCpHblM :1Il3-
hOtl.I; 11 H 16 --- CDCTII.,'IbHIIKH; 12 -
Q,lH,'IbTp; 13 -- ueHTlulHTOP H3BOJllIlI-
Kn.; 14 -- pacnpeJl.c.'IlITe~lhlIbln llJ,HTOK;
15 - llITcnCC',lbH[IH p03cTKa: 17 -- {tJ3-
pa;18 - nhIKJIhJyaTC,'IL; 19 3rrnapaT
TOY Ny 3; 20 - I3Cf-JTJ-UHT0J} :WpH-
)KaJolI~ero; 21 - npaIl\alOlu,cccH KOH-
raKTHOC YCTPOlfCTGO; 22~· n,1aqJ0H

"-!~"
22 .--..-.------..
----/
*"
--l
--l
r 3HaKOM 11 3a.nHero ¢OHap51 6aWHl1 - Ha 3a.nHei'I CTeHKe 6aWHI1; .nBa
CBeTl1ilbHI1Ka 11 11 16 - crrpaBa 11 CJIeBa B rrepe.nHei'I lJaCTI1 KpblWII 6aw-
HI1; ¢1I,lbTp 12 - cneBa B rrepe.nHei'I lJaCTII 6awHI1; pacnpe.ne.rIlITeJIbHblfl
r.
J .
fIOP5I,lIOK yCTaHOBKl1 aKKyMy,'l5ITOpHbIX 6aTapei'l CJIeIJ.YfOIUl1'··
BTaHK~epC3 ,1fOK 3anaCHoro BbIxo.na BHeCTJ1 aKKyMy,l5ITOpHble 6H~Tapel1
\ ml1TOK 14 6alllHII - Ha KpOlnIITeflHC no.nbeMHoro MeXaIll13Ma B Bepx- - rrpHcoelJ. I1HIlTb K 33JKl1MaM aKKyMyJIHTOpHbIX 6aTa el"r n OBO a
\
e
Hefl lJaCTI1; BeHTaJI51TOp 13 HaBo.nlJl1Ka - y ,1eBoro 60pTa Brrep .n11 CI1- (rrepeMbIQKl1),
~ . npe.nBa pl1TeJlbHO
.. ,H30
, '!]l1pOBaB cB060 Able
TTH p P .n
HaKOHelIHHK·l
.neHb5I HaBo.nlJHKa; BblK,110lJaTCnb 18 ¢apbl rrplI60pa TBH 11 WTerrCeJIb- npOBO.nOB H",O.15IIUiOHHOll .'leHTOIl H.1Il HalJ.CB Ha IIIIX pe311HOBbie TPYeS-
Ha5I p03eTKa 15 - B npaBofl lJaCTI1 6aWlIl1; BeHTl1J!5ITOp 20 3ap5DKato-
\ mero - crrpaBa Ha rrorOHe 6aWHI1; BpamatoIUeec51 KOHTaKTHoe yCTpofl-
CTBO 21 - B IleHTpe .n11l1IUa; Iwa¢oH 22 - B 3a.nHeH lJaCTII KpblWl1

6awHIL
B Cll.'IOBOM OT,ll.e.JleHI1M YCTaHOB.JleHbl: 'weKTpo.nBllraTenb 15 T LLA
(pIIC. 254) -- Ha KpoHllITci'IHe, rrplIBapeHHoM K .nHI1IUY, rro)1, 3YOlJaTOH
Ke
MY¢TOi'I HoCKa ,UBHraTen5I; 3JleKTpl1 l leCKIIH cTapTep 17 - Ha rrJlOlUa.n
KapTepa nlTapbl; rrpl1eMHI1K 20 3,leKTpl1lJeCKOrO TepMoMeTpa OX.TlaJK-
L\atolll,efl JKI1.nKOCTII - B WTyUepC pa.nl1aTOpa; rrpHC~1HI1K 21 3JleKTpIIlJe-
CKoro TeprvlOMeTpa Macna - JIeBee Kop06KlI rrepe.n alJ B OTBo.n5IIUeM
naTpyoKe aT .nBHraTeJI5I K MacnooaKy; 3.rleKTpo.nBl1raTeJIb 26 MaC.JI03a-
KalJl1BatoIUero Hacoca - Ha KpoHwTe}lHe, rrpl1BapeHHoM K rrocTaMeHTy
L\BHraTeJ15I, HI1JKe 11 .rleBee rCHepaTopa; .naTlJI1K 24 TaxoMcTpa - Ha Kap-
Tepe rrpl1Bo.n a reHepaTopa C JleBOl1 CTOpOHbl .nBl1rneJl51; renepaTop 16 --.
Ha Bepxnei'I rrO.JIOBI1He KapTepa .nBl1raTe.rrH co CTOpOHU 6oeBoro OT,lI.C-

.1CHHH.
MCTOqHHK" SJ1EKTPJillIECKOfi SHEPr"" 8
CTapTepHble aKKyMy.TISiTopHble 6aTapel1 *
Ha TaHKe YCTaHaBJllIBalOTCH QCTblpe KHCcl0THble CTapTepHble aI<Ky-
9
~lY,lHTopHble 6aTapeII 6-CT3H-140M. Hal1p5DKelUle Ka)J:{,lI.oI"r 3!{KyMy.JIH-
TOpI-lOB 6aTapeYi - 12 8, eMKOCTb - 140 a· tl, B~C C 3JleKTpO,111TOl\1--
2
64 ICc. B TalIKe 63TapcH COCJ)IH5IlOTC>i 113p,]JlJleJlbHo-rrocJle:xoB3TcJlbHO,
rrpH 3TO:\! lIX 06mce H3npHJKeHJ:le - 24 6, a o6ulaH eMl<OCTb - 280 a· '-t.
AKKyMy.:mropHble 6aTapeH BCTaBJIHlOTC5I B KOP3HHbi 9 (pEC. 256),
KOTOpblC CTHrIIB310TC5I 60.HaMH 2 11 4. KOP3HHbI C 6::1Tape51MH YCTa-
H3BJIHBalOTCR Ha CTe.JI.JIaJKe B HOCOBOfl QaCTII Koprryca crrpaBa OT CH-
.iJ.eHbR ~lcxaHIIKa-Bo.nHTeJl51.
3aKpenJ15I10TC5I 6aTapelI C rroMolUbfO 3aTllOpOB 8, 10 H rrJIaHOK 1113.
Ha KaJKL\ofl H3 TIJlaHOK 1 II 3 HMeeTC5I no .nBa yrropHblx 60JITa 12, KOTO-
pblC ymlpafOTcH B 1I11)J:{HlIe nJlaHKl1 IWp3HH 9.
Depe.n H51H II 3a,LlH5IH 6aTapeH KaJKlJ.oH rpyrrrrbl coe,lI.lIHeHbl rrapa.TJ-
.1ClbHO. a rpynnbl I\1(')KL\Y c060l"r COC;UIHCHbI TIOC1C.J0133TC.1bHO.
pIIuaTeJIbHoMy 3aJKHMy BepxHei'I 3a].!.He;:l 6aTapcH rrpl1Coe,lI.I1lleHbI lllHH3
aT BblKJlfOlla TC.IT5l 6a Ta pefI, npoBO.n ,lI.eJKypHoro OCBemeHHH
1.leKTpO;J,Bl1raTe.'15I BOL\OOTKaQHBafOlUero Hacoca; rro.10JKHTe,1bHbli'I 3a-
JKHM HHJKHeH 3a.nHefI 6aTapeII coe.nmleH C 3a)J:U!:IIOM fJIaBHOrO pacrrpe-
H
K

rrpOBO]!'
OT-

1
pss
~~9
12
ne.111TeJIbHOrO I:.UlTKa. PllC. 256. YCTaHo3K2 al'KyMy.1HTOpHbIX 6aTapefi B CTe,l.lillKC
(KpblwKa CTecl,la)Ka cHHTa)'
* YCTpO~!CTBO II pa60Ta cTapTepHblx aKKy~\ymlTopHbIX 6aTapeii H3nolKeHbl B Py- 1 II 3 - n.1aHKII; 2 II 4 - CTlIJKPbIe 60
3anYCK~' KOP3~fH;
.
BbIK~lIOqaTe.T(b 6aTapett;
I,OBO;J,cTBe no CTapTepHbJ7>\ CBHHD.OBO-KHC,lOTHbJ'l[ aKKyMy,lHTopHblM 6aTapeH~L Bo-
6 _ p03eTK3 BHelliHero
8, I~ II 11 _ 3 T '6
7 .1TbI
- ~.1anHbIH
5 -
paCIlpelle.1I1TeJlhHbll"I Il\Il,OK;
a BOPhI aTapell; 9 - Kop3l1Ha; 12 - 60JITbI
eHH3Jl.aT, 1964.

478 479
 KI1; BCTaBI1Tb 6aTapelO B BepXHee rHe3.n0 CTeJ1JlaIKa 11 B.n

OTKa3a;
BI1H
YTb ee .nO

r
•..•
[eHepaTop l1 pelie-perY31HTO
. no OUHonpODo"wfi cxeMe c
Ka. CxeMa COe,ILIIHemll'r reHe
np~c~~;nHnen",
HHeHl1eM Ml1Hyca Ha KOpl1
c 60PTO OOH ceTbiO Tan"

_ BBeCTI1 B OTBepC'I'l1e Cpe,Il,HeH nepeMb1lIKI1 CTe.'waIKa 3aTBOp aK- Pl1c.[ 252 l1 253. paTopa 11 pelie-pery.IHTopa nOKa 3aHa
yc TaH-
Ha
KyMylIHTOpHblX 6aTapeH BepXHeH rpynnb1, BCTaBHTb BepXHlO1O 3a,Il,HIOIO
eHepaTop YCTaHaB31I1BaeTCH Ha
6aTapelO B BepXHee rHe3,Il,0 CTelI31aIKa 11 npO,Il,BHHyTb ee Bnepe,Il, .nO Tepa ,lJ:Bl1raTe31H H KpenHTCH K HeMy I1pH31HBe BepXHeu 110llOBHHbI Kap-
D0310IKeHHe reHepaTopa ( l1C 25,lJ:BYMH xOMyTaJl>1l1.
OTKa3a;
yCTaHoBHTb BepXHlO1O n:laHKY KpenJleHI1H aKKyMymlTopHblX 6aTa- HOBOllHblM lllTl1rhTOM P ,
' t ' , KOTOpbIII BXO,ILHT 8) Ha KapTepe 't'rhl1KCl1pyeTc 51 yCT3-
pelf H 3aKpenl1Tb 6aTapel1 Yl10pHblMI1 6031Ta1\111; paTopa, I1pOCBeplleHHoe no MeCTY n B cBep.TJeHHe Ha Kopnyce reHe-
_ yC'raHoBHTb B TaKO:'l IKe 110pH,Il,Ke aKKy:'lyJ1HTOpHble 63TapeH Ban reHepaTopa 110 "YlJ pH ero yCTaHoBKe
., aeT Bpame .
Tell 51 lJepe3 npHBO,Il, H rHITpo Hlle OT KO.TJeHlJaTOro Ba •13
6aTape~1
HHIKHeH rpynnbl; '" ,lJ:HHaMHlJeCKYIO rh c ,ILBHra-
_ I1pHcoe,Il,HHHTb K 3aIKHMaM 3a,Il,HHX aKKyMy.TJ51TOpHbIX HOllleHHe OT KOneHlJaTOrO Ba.TJa ,lJ:BHraTeJIH MY't'Ty. Depe,lJ:aTOlJHOe OT-
I1pOBo,Il,a OT nepe.n HHx 6aTapeH; npHcoe,Il,HHHTb I1pOBO,Il, 331eKTp0,Il,Bl1ra-
Te.TJH BO,Il,00TKall;maID1uero 1-13coca, lllHHy H I1POBO,Il, ,Il,eIKypHoro OCBC-
~:~ ~~02JI~;eHHl~
,
3B08rH,lJ:pO,Il,HHaMHlJeCKOU l\~y~~'~y:oeHe6 aTopa BCJIe,lJ:CT-
.. ' . 't'
P
.Ie neTcH B I1pe,Il,e-
meHI1H; cHapyIKH 3alKI1Mb1 11 HaKoHe 1IHI1KI1 npoBo,Il,OB CMa3aTb TeXHH-
[eHepaTop [-65 (pHC 259)
C 3JIeKTpOM'arHHTH~u CHC~~~TOO}lT H3 c.TJeCJ:YlOmHx lJaCTeu' KO I1V
~KOPH
lJeCKHM Ba3eJlHHOM HJlH coml,Il,OJlOM; ca 23
_ yCTaHOBHTb H 3aKpel1HTb KpbllllKY aKKy"vlyJlHTopHblX 6aTapelI, KpblllleK 6 H 16, BeHTH,IHTOpOB 1, 15 :' 1 12 C lWJIJIeKTOpOM p i7,
coe,Il,I1HHH npOBo,Il,a C 3aIKI1MaMl1 6aTapeH, HyIKHO CJle,Il,I1Tb, lIT06bl He
Koprryc 23 reHepaTopa H3rOT0'8 '
Koprryca yCTaHOBJIeHbl weCTh OCHOB~eH H3 CTaJIbHOH Tpy6bI. BHyT H
~
6bWO KOpOTKoro 3aMbIKaHI1H; npl1 yCTaHoBKe aKKyMY,lHTOpHbIX 6aTa-
peH B TaHK BbIK.TJlOlIaTe.TJb 6aTapeif ,Il,OJlIKeH 6bITb BbIKJllOlIeH: npl1 Bbl- rrOJlIOCOB C 06MoTKaMH 24 H 14. blX 25 H TpH ,lJ:OIlOJIHHTeJIbHbIX 1
l111
eMKe aKKyMyJlHTOpHb1X 6aTapeH 113 TaHKa Bce onep a U BbJl10.TJHHIOTCH
B 06paTHOH nOCJle,Il,OBaTeJlbHOCTI1.

feHepaTOp H peJIe-peryJISlTOp

feHepaTOp f-6,5 (Pl1c. 257) npe,Il,Ha3HalleH )J,J1H nl1TaHHH 3JIeKTpl1l1e-

CKOH 3Heprl1eH nOTpe611TelieH 11 nO,Il,3apH,ILa aKKYMYllHTOPH~X 6aTapei1
I1pl1 pa60TalOm
eM
,ILBHraTelle, OH HBJIHeTCH OCHOBH~M I1CTOllHHKOM

31IeKTplP-lecKol1 3Hepfllll B TaHKe,

I
I PHC. 257. 06IllilH BilA reHepaTopa [-6,5:

,~
\ 1 _ Ba,1 reHepaTopa; 2 - Kopnyc; 3 - 3KpaHHpoBaHHblH BbIBOil;
-J _ ll.ITenC'=u·lbHble pa3ber-.lbI; 5 - ilI.I~TOK; 6 - KO)KyX; 7 - naTpy60K

e TJb
[eHepaTOp [-6,5 llleCTHI10llIOCHbI1I, nOCTOHHHoro TOKa, napaJw • -
Horo B036YIK,Il,eHHH, C B03,Il,YlllHb1M OXJlaIK,ILeHHeM 11 paCClIl1TaH Ha CoB- 1. 2 H 12 PHC. 258. YcraBoBKa reHe
l1 TlbT relfepaTopa-:- JaCJlOHKH; 3 _ noaBbIH 60PT paTopa H B03jJ,yxonpHTOKa'
MecTHylO pa60Ty C pec1e-peryllHToPOM P-10TM (11.111 P-10T) 11 cP • - .l\~J1eH;;-
:eHepa.op; 8' - 3Kpaw 9...:
H. 11 _ Tpy6a; 13 H 16 _
aHKa
; 4 - !\EHraTe:Jb TaHKa'
!\!OPliTOBbIH 1ll,1aHr; 10 _ , 5 H' 7 - neliTII,oHTOPhl
31 3a ceTKH; 14 - npy>KHHa' r neperOpO!\Ka CH,10BOro OT
pOM <D-5. K, 1464c ' 0 - pbIQar; 17 - TpOC

480 481

I
Ii
 06MOTKH OCHOBHbiX rrOmOCOB, COCTaBJI5I1OmHe 06MOTKy B036YlK,lJ,e-
HH5I reHepaTOpa, COe,lJ,HHeHbI B ,lJ,Be rrapaJIJIeJlbHble BeTBH. KalK,lJ,a5I
BeTBb COCTOHT H3 TpeX rrOCJIe,lJ,OBaTeJIbHO COe,lJ,HHeHHbIX 06MOTOK, pa3-
MemeHHbIX Ha TpeX O,lJ,HOHMeHHbIX rrOJIlOCaX. HaLJaJIo KalK,lJ,oii BeTBi1
06MOTKH B036YlK,lJ,eHH5I rrpHCOe,lJ,HHeHO K yCTaHOBJIeHHoMy Ha Koprryce
H H30JIHpOBaHHoMy OT HerO IIlTerrce.1JbHoMy pa3beMy lll, a KOHUbI-
K MHHyCOBbIM rueTKO,lJ,ep:tKaTeJI5IM.
LlorrO.1HHTeJIbHble nOJIlOCbI C 06MOTKaMH CJlylKaT ,lJ,JI5I yJIyLJIIleHH5I'
KOMMyTaUHH, T. e. ,lJ,JIH Yl\1eHbIIleHH5I HCKpeHlI5I rro,lJ, rueTKal\IH.
06l\lOTKH ,lJ,OnOJIHHTenbHbIX nonlOCOB COe,.TJ)lHeHbI MelKJJ:Y C060H rro-
CJIe,lJ,OBaTeJIbHO. O,lJ,HH KOHeu 06MOTKH coeJJ:HHeH C rrOnOlKHTe.TIbHbIMH
meTKaMH reHepaTopa, BTOpOH KOHeu BblBe,lJ,eH Ha 3KpaHHpOBaHHbIH BbI-
BOJJ: f/ Ha Koprryce reHepaTopa.
06~IOTKa B036ylK,lJ,eHH5I H 06MOTKa ,lJ,orrOJIHHTeJIbHbIX ITOJIIOCOB H30-
JIHpOBaHbI TeITJIOCTOHKHMH MaTepHanaMH (CTeKJIOJIeHToi'!, CTeKJIOTeK-
CTOJIHTOM), a noc.TIe yCTaHoBKH B Koprryc OHII rrporrHTblBalOTC5I KpeM-
HHi'!opraHHLJeCKHM JIaKOM.
cr 5IKOpb 12 reHepaTopa COCTOHT H3 cepJJ:eLJHHKa C 06:VIOTKOH, CepJJ:eLJ-
Q.
0 HHK Ha6paH 1I3 TOHKHX JIIICTOB 3JIeKTpOTeXHHLJeCKOH CTaJIII, Harrpecco.
E BaHHblX Ha CTaJIbHoi'! BaJI 21.
t:s
Q.

I COBITaJJ:alOrulIe Bblpe3bI JIIICTOB 06pa3ylOT rro OKpylKHOCTH cep,lJ,eLJ-

ll.>
'" ::t::
Q) HHKa TplI,lJ,uaTb ceMb rrOJIy3aKpblTbIX rra30B ,lJ,J15I 06MOTKH 5IKOP5I II ,lJ,e-
r CI>

t:s
B5ITb rrp0,lJ,OJIbHbIX CKB03HbIX KaHaJlOB 13 ,lJ,n5I rrpOXOlK,lJ,eHH5I oX.TIalK,lJ,alO-
\ mero B03,lJ,yxa.
<
Q)

I ><
«:.>
06MoTKa 5IKOP5I BO.TIHOBa5I, BblITOJIHeHa Me,lJ,HbIM rrpOBO,lJ,OM rrp5IMO-
yro.'lbHOro CeLJeHH5I, 1I30JIlIpOBaHHbIM CTeK.TIO.laKOTKaHblO. KOHUbI ceK-
I - UHi'! 06MOTKH
ITOel\L
ITpHITa5IH~ K ITJIaCTHHaM KOJIJIeKTOpa TyrOITJIaBKHM ITpH'

I S?
JI060Bble LJaCTH 06MOTKII HKOpH ,lJ,JI5I npe,lJ,OXpaHeHHH
CT5IHYTbI co CTOpOHbI KOJIJIeKTOpa rrpOBOJIOLJHbIM 6aH,lJ,alKOM, a co CTO-
pOHbI rrpHBO,lJ,a -
OT

CTaJIbHoi'! epacoHHoii: LJaIIlKoi'!. LlJI5I .TIyLJIIlero OXJIa)K-

pa3Hoca

t:s J(eHHH Ba.TI 5IKOP5I co CTOpOHbI KOJIJIeKTOpa BblITOJIHeH ITOJIbIM II ero ITO-
co
0
<0 JIOCTb c006maeTC5I C rrOJIOCTblO ITO,lJ, KO.TIJIeKTOpHbIMH rrJIaCTHHaMH LJepe3
:::s HaKJIOHHble oTBepCTH5I 28.
I'
Cl)
I C1..
r::

·-e
co Ko.'lJIeKTOp 27 COCTOHT H3 TpH,lJ,uaTH ceMH MeJJ:HbIX IT.lacTHH, H30JIH-
::0

II t-
::t::
0
Q..
o
E
pOBaHHbIX ,lJ,pyr OT ,lJ,pyra C.'l1O,lJ,5IHbIMH ITJIaCTHHaMII. KOJI.'leKTOpHble
nJlacTHHbI co6paHbI Ha cTa.lbHoH KO.l.TIeKTopHoi'! BTynKe 9 II cnIHyTbl
rai'IKoi'!.
I
to C,,)

I I
0
<.>
1130JI5IUHell MelK,lJ,y KOJIbUOM, 6ypTOM BTy.1KH II Ko.TIJIeKTOpHbIM!1
nJIaCTHHaMH CJIylKaT MHKaHHTOBble KOHyCbl. MelK,lJ,y Ko.TI.'leKTopHoi'I
I II:>
I
<0
:::s BTYJIKOH H IT.'laCTHHa'\1!1 Ko.1JleKTopa HMeeTC5I pa,lJ,Ha.'lbHblIl 3a30p ,lJ,JIll
i
I ! co npOXOlK,lJ,eHHH ox.lalK,lJ,alOmero B03,lJ,yxa.

I,
i
""" KOJIJIeKTOpHa5I BTy,lKa HMeeT oTBepCTH5I
lQero B03,lJ,yxa, a 6YPT BTyJIKH -
7 ,lJ,.'l5I BXO,lJ,a
HaKJIOHHble oTBepcTIIH (cBepJIeHII5I)
OXJIalK,lJ,alO-
!O
\ J(JI5! BbIXO,lJ,a 3Toro B03,lJ,yxa.
~
i
I
I
r<')
KOJIJIeKTOp HaCalKeH Ha BaJI TaK, LJTO HaK.'lOHHble oTBepCTH5I BTyn-
\ JIll COBITa,lJ,alOT C oTBepcTIIHMII 28 BaJIa. coeJJ:HH5I1OmHMII ITO.TJOCTb KOJl-
JleKTopa C BHYTpeHHei'! ITO.l0CTblO Bana. KPbIlllKCt 6 co CTOpOHbI KOJlJIeK-
31*
482
483
Topa H3rOrOBJIeHa H3 aJIIOMHI-IHeBOrO CIVIaBa. B ueHrpe KpbIWKH pa3Me-
- Bo BTOpOM rrO.JIOLKeHHI1 npH cpa6arbIBaHHH CI1CTeMbi OA3 TpOC oc-
Bo6oLKjJ:aeTcH, 3aC.TIOHKa 1 rrojJ: jJ:eHcTBHeM rrpYLKHHbI 14 3aKpbIBaercH,
rIJ,a erC5I craiIbHa5I BTYlIKa, B KOTOpylO 3arrpeCCOBbIBaeTC5I WapI1KOrroJJ,- a 3aC.JIOHKa 12 - oTKpbIBaeTcH. B03jJ:YX K reHepaTopy rrocTyrraeT 113
iUl1rrHI1K, 5IBJI5IIOllJ,HHC5I orropOH BaJIa 5IKOp5I. cH.JIOBOrO OT,lJ,e.JIeHHH.
K KpbIWKe Kperr5ITCH wecrb llJ,erKOJJ,epLKaTe.JIeH peaKrHBHoro rlHIa. B npouecce 3KCrr.JIyaTaUHI1 cerKH 13 H 16, 3aKpbIBalOllJ,I1e BXO,lJ,HbIe
B KaLKJJ,OM llJ,eTKOJJ,epLKareJIe pa3MellJ,eHO rro JJ,Be llJ,eTKI1 8 Ma pKI1 :3 f -74. OKHa, He06xo,lJ,HMO nepHO,lJ,HtIeCKI1 OtIHllJ,aTb, TaK KaK 3arpH3HeHI1e ce-
WerKoJJ,epLKaTeJII1 rrO.JIOLKHre.TIbHbiX llJ,erOK 1130.JIHpOBaHbI or KpbIWKI1 TOK MOLKeT npl1BeCTI1 K rreperpeBy H BbIXO,lJ,y H3 CTpOH reHepaTopa.
npoK.TIaJJ,KaMH H3 CTeK.loreKCTo.1Hra H BTy.JIKaMH H: creK.'IO.TJaK0.:rKaHH H
fUJJ.poMYcllTa npUBOJJ.a reHepaTOp~ (pHC. 260) C.JIyLKHT ,lJ,.JIH rrepejJ:a-
coeJJ,HHeHbI MeLKJJ,y C060H WHHOH, paCrrO.JIOLKeHHOH C HapyLKHoH cropo-
'1H KpyTHllJ,ero MOMeHTa OT Ba.JIa jJ:BHraTeJIH K reHepaTopy 11 jJ:.TJH ra-
HbI KpbIWKH.
weHHH KPYTH.JIbHbIX KO.JIe6aHHH, B03HHKalOllJ,HX rrpl1 rrepe,lJ,aqe 3Toro :\10-
LUerKoJJ,epLKare.TJ!L orpl1uaTe,lbHbIX llJ,eTOK coeJJ,HHeHbi HerrocpeJJ,c1- MeHTa. f'l1,lJ,pOMy<pTa yCTaHaB.JIHBaeTCH C .JIeBOH CTOpOHbI ,lJ,BHraTeJIH H
BeHHO C KpbIWKOH. LUerKH coeJJ,HHeHbI co llJ,erKoJJ,epLKaTe.JIHMH rH6KH- MOHTI1pyeTcH B crreUl1a.TJbHOM Koprryce, KperrHllJ,eMCH K KapTepy ,lJ,BH-
MH MeJJ,HbIMI1 KaHaTHKaMH 11 rrpHLKI1MalOTCH K KO.JI,leKropy cnHpa.TJbHbI- raTeJIH.
MH rrpyLKHHaMI1. ,UaB.JIeHHe rrpYLKHHbI pery.JIHpyeTcH rroBoporoM KPlOq-
Be,lJ,yllJ,He 3.JIeMeHTbI rl1,lJ,pOMy<pTbI LKeCTI{Q CBH3aHbI C MexaHH3MOM
Ka, 3aKperr.JIeHHOrO B OClI npyLKHHoJJ,epLKaTe.JIH. KpbIwKa I1Meer OKHa
nepejJ:atI rrocpejJ:CTBOM HaK.JIOHHOrO BamiKa npI1BO,lJ,a reHepaTopa, YC-
)lJIH JJ,ocTyrra K llJ,erKOJJ,epLKaTe.JIHM. CHapyLKH Ha KpbIWKy HaJJ,er KO-
raHOB.JIeHHOrO B CrreUHa.JIbHOM rHe3jJ:e BepXHeH rrOJIOBHHbI KapTepa.
LKyX 2 C rrarpy6KoM 3 JJ,.JIH HarrpaB.JIeHHH OX.JIaLK,UalOllJ,ero B03,Uyxa.
KpbIwKa 16 co cropoHbI rrpHBo,Ua BbInO.JIHeHa H3 qyryHa. B Hee 3arrpec-
OCHOBHbIMH jJ:eTa.JIHMH rH,lJ,pOM Y<PTbI 5IB.JIHIOTCH Koprryc 15, Hacoc-

COBaH rrOJJ,WHnHHK 20. KpbIwKa lIMeer LIe1bIpe OKHa 17 ,UJIH rrpoxoJJ,~

Hoe KO.JIeCO 8, Typ6I1HHOe KO.JIeCO 6, KpbIwKa 4, Ba.JIHK 14 HaCOCHoro

B03JJ,yxa. DO,UWl1rrHI1KH rrpl1 c60pKe reHepaTopa 3arrO.JIHHlOrCH CMa3K0l1

KO.JIeCa 11 BaJIHK 27 Typ6HHHoro KO.JIeca.

BHl1l1- HO -220. OT BbITeKaHHH CMa3KH rrO,UWl1rrHI1KI1 3allJ,HllJ,aIOTCR Koprryc 15 rH,lJ,poMY<PTbI OT.JIHT H3 a,'IlOl\fI1HHeBOro crr.TIaBa H HB.JIH-
eTCH OCHOBaHI1eM, B KOTOpOM MOHTHpylOTCH Bce ,lJ,eTa.JIH fI1,lJ,POMy<p TbI.
Ca.JIbHI1KaMH. 06e KpbIWKI1 reHepaTopa npH c60pKe ueHTpHpylOTcH rro
C rrepe,lJ,HerO TOPUa Koprryc HMeeT <pJIaHeu, K KOTOpOMy KperrI1TCH
Kopnycy KO.JIbueBbIMH 6ypTI1KaMI1 11 KpenHTcH K Koprrycy KaLK)laH ,UBy-
MH 60.JITaMI1. DOJITbI BBepTbIBalOTcH B CTOHKI1 (cyxapH) 22 Kopnyca H
KpbIwKa 4, HlVIelOllJ,a5I B ueHTpa.JIbHOH tIaCTH rHe3,lJ,0, C.JIyLKallJ,ee no,lJ,-
llmnHI1KOM ,lJ,.JI5I rrepejJ:Hero KOHIJ,a Ba.JIHKa 27 Typ6HHHoro KO.JIeca.
CTorropHTcH waH6aMI1. •.
feHepaTop OX.JIaLK,UaeTCH BeHTH.JIHUHeii ero BHyTpeHHHx rrO.JIOCTeli. KpbIIIIKa 4 H nepe~HHH TOpIJ,OBaH tIaCTb Kopnyca 15 06pa3ylOT rro-
JIOCTb, B KOTOpOH BpallJ,alOTcH Typ6HHHoe 6 H HaCOCHoe 8 KO.JIeCa rH,U-
,UJI5I OX.JIaLK,UeHI1H reHepaTopa I1crro.7Ib3yeTcH B03)lyX, KOTOpbIH 3a-
POMY<PTbI. CHH3Y B KpbIIIIKe HMeeTCH IIITyuep, K KOTOpOMy rrpHcoe,UH-
6lipaeTC5I 113 60eBoro (li.JI11 H3 CH.JIOBoro) orJJ,e.7IeHI1H 11 rro B03,Uyxorrpli-
H5IeTCH Tpy6Ka, OTBO,UHllJ,aH MaC.JIO H3 rrO.JIOCTH KpbIIIIKH B KapTep ,UBH-
TOKy rro,UBoJJ,I1TCH K reHepaTopy. DPH BpallJ,eHl1li HKOpH reHepaTopa (;
rareJl5I. C 3a,UHero TOPUa K Koprrycy 15 KperrHTC5I rrO,UWHrrHHK jJ:.TJH Ba-
rroMOllJ,blO HarHeTalOllJ,erO BeHTlWHTOpa 1 co CTOpOHbI KOJI.JIeKTOpa II
JIHKOB H3COCHoro H Typ6HHHoro KO.JIec. B TOPUe rrO,UIIIHrrHHKa HMeerCH
OTcaCbIBalOllJ,erO BeHTI1.JIHTOpa 19 co CTOpOHbI rrpHBo,Ua B03,UyX rrporo-
me3,UO .J,.JIH caMorrOJJ,LKHMHoro pe3HHoBoro Ca.JIbHHKa 19 H BOHJIOlJHOH
HHeTCH tIepe3 reHepaTop 11 BbIXO,UHT B CH.JIOBOe OT,Ue.JIeHl1e. )l.JIH yCI1.JIe-
Ha6HBKll 26, npeJJ,OTBpallJ,alOllJ,llX BbITeKaHHe MaC.JIa 113 Kopnyc,; rHJJ,-
HI1H nOTOKa B03JJ,yxa tIepe3 rrp0JJ,O.JIbHbIe CKB03HbIe KaHa.JIbI 13 cep,UetI-
pOMyepTbI.
HHKa HKOpH rrpl1MeHeH oTcacbIBalOllJ,I1H BeHTH.JIHTOp 15. HaCOCHoe KO.JIeCO 8 OTIIITaMrrOBaHO H3 a.JIIOMIH-meBoro CITJIaBa II
B03,Uyxonpl1ToK K reHepaTopy (Pl1c.258) COCTOI1T H3 B03,Uyxorrpo- HMeeT JJ,BaJJ,IJ,aTb nBe paLl,Ha.JIbHbie .JIOrraTKH, o6pa3ylOllJ,He LKe,'I06KH, rro
Bo,Ua 11 BXO,UHbIX OKOH C 3aC.JIOHKaMI1 1 H 12. BxoJJ,HbIe oTBepCTI1H 3a- KorophIM IJ,HpKy.JIHpyeT MaCJIO OT CHCTeMbI CMa3KH JJ,BHraTe.JI5I.
KpbITbI ceTKaMH 13 H 16. O,UHO BXOJJ,Hoe oTBepcrHe HaXO,UHTCH B rrepe- DocaJJ,Ka KO.lIeCa 8 Ha llWI1IJ,bI Ba.lIHKa 14 rrpoH3BoJJ,HTCH B Harpe-
rOp0,lJ,Ke CI1.JIOBOrO OT,lJ,e.JIeHI1H, H tIepe3 Hero nOCTynaeT B03,lJ,yX K reHe- TOI\I COCTOHHHU (JJ,0 100-120° C), 6.JIaroJJ,apH tIeMy KO.lIeCO HaneLKHO
paTopy 113 60eBoro OT,lJ,e.JIeHI1H, ,lJ,pyroe - B CHJIOBOM OT,lJ,e.JIeHHI1. 4epe3 yJJ,ep2KHI32eTC5I Ha BalIl1Ke.
3TO OTBepCTHe B03,lJ,yX K reHepaTopy MOLKeT rrocTyrraTb H3 CI1.JIOBOrO CllMMeTpHqHO HacocHoMy KO.lIecy Ha Ba.lIHKe 27 Ha III.lIHuaX yCTa-
OT,lJ,e.JIeHI1H. HOBJIeHo Typ6HHHoe KO,'Ieco 6, TaKLKe orWTaMrrOBaHHoe 113 a.lIIOI\IHHHe-
3aC.JIOHKI1 B03,lJ,yxorrpHTOKa HMelOT ,lJ,Ba rrO.JIOLKeHIIH. BOl'O Cn.lIaBa H H:\lelOllJ,ee JJ,BaJJ,uaTb JJ,Be paJJ,Ha.TIbHbIe JlOnaTKH, 06pa-
B rrepBOM rrO.TJOLKeHHH 3aC.JIOHOK B03Ll,yX jJ:.JIH OX,'IaLKJJ,eHHH reHepa- 3ylOllJ,He LKe.lI06KH JJ,.lIH IJ,HpKy,'I5IUIIH pa60qeH LKHJJ,KOCTH.
Topa rrocTyrraeT 113 60eBoro Or,lJ,e.JIeHIIH. B 3rOM CJIytIae BXO,lJ,HOe OKHO Typ6HHHoe KO,'IeCO6, TaK LKe KaK 1I HaCOCHoe KO/Ieco 8, Ha III.TIHUbI
co CTOpOHbI CH.JIOBOrO orjJ:e.JIeHI1H 3aKpbIro 3aCJIOHKOH 12 (3aCJIOHKa BaJIHKa27 HacaLKHBaerCH B HarpeToM COCr05IHllH. TOPUOBbiU 3a30p '3
onYllJ,eHa) a BXOjJ:Hoe OKHO co CTOpOHbI 60eBoro OTjJ:e.JIeHI1H OTKpbITO 0,8-1,5MM MeLKJJ,y .TJOrraTKa:vm HaCOCHoro H Typ6HHHoro KOJIeC pery-
(3aC.JIOHK; 1 nOjJ:HHTa). OpH 3rOM cTonopHbIH MexaHH3M CHCTeMbI OA3 JIHpyerc'H ycraHOBOQHbr:vm KO.JIbuaMH 5, 7 H 13.
HaXO,lJ,HTCH BO B3Be,lJ,eHHOM nO.JIOLKeHI1I1 (TpOC 17 HaTHHyT).
485
484
 B KOiKyxe I1MeeTCH rHe3,uO, B KOTOpOe CB060,uHO YCTaHaBlII1BaeTC51
CTalIbHaH yrrlIOTHI1Te,1bHaH BTylIKa 12. UeHTpl1pyeTcH BTylIKa Ha crre-
uHalIbHOM rrOHCKe HaCOCHoro KOlleca 8.
fOpl130HTalIbHblH BalIl1K 14 HaCOCHoro KOlleca BblIlOlIHeH rrOlIbIM
~iao,uHO C KOHl1lJeCKOH llIecTepHeH, Bxo,uHw.eu B 3alI,err,1eHl1e C llIecTep-
Heu 2 HaKlIOHHoro BalIl1Ka rrpl1Bo,ua rH,upOMyepTbI reHepaTopa.
CMa3Ka orropHblx llIeeK BalIl1Ka ocyw.eCTBlIHeTCH 113 BHyTpeHHeU rro-
JlOCTH BalIl1Ka lJepe3 CrrelI,l1aJ1bHble CBeplIeHI1H.
BalIl1K 27 Typ611HHoro KOlleca cTalIbHoH, rroMew.aeTCH BHYTpl1 ro-
pl130HTalIbHoro BaJIHKa 14 HaCOCHoro KOlleca. Ilepe,uHHH KOHelI, BalIl1-
26
Ka 14 I1MeeT 1lI1I11lI,bI, Ha KOTOpbIX YCTaHaBlIHBalOTcH Typ611HHoe KOlIe-
co 11 XBOCTOBI1K, Bxo,uHIU:l1rr B rHe3,u0 KpbIIlIKI1 4 rl1,upoMyepTbI, HBlIHIO-
w.eeCH rro,uIlII1IlHI1KOM ,ulIH rrepe,uHero KOHlI,a BalIl1Ka Typ611HHoro KO-
JIeca.
3a,uHl1rr KOHelI, BalIl1Ka Bpaw.aeTcH B rro,ullIl1rrHI1Ke 16.
CMa3Ka K TpYW.I1MCH rroBepxHocTHM BalIl1Ka rro,uBo,uI1TCH rro crre-
U:l1alIbHbIM cBeplIeHI1HM B rro,ullIl1ilHI1Ke 16 11 B BalIl1Ke H rro 3a30p aM
MeiK,uy CTeHKaMI1 BalIl1Ka HaCOCHoro KOlIeca 11 BalIl1Ka Typ6HHHoro
16 KOlIeca.
Ha 3a,uHeM KOHl1lJeCKOM KOHlI,e SalIl1Ka Kperrl1TCH 1lI1I11lI,eBaH BTylI-
15_-Y/'l--u1 Ka 21, C rroMow.blO KOToporr rH,upoMyepTa coe,uI1HHeTCH C reHepaTopoM.
14 Pa60Ta rH.lI.POMy«l>Tbl OCHOBaua Ha rrpl1HlI,l1rre rrpe06pa30BaHI1H Me-
XaHl1lJeCKOro ,uBl1iKeHI1H H3COCHoro KOlleca B ~HHeTl1lJecKYIO 3Heprl11O
pa60lJerr iKl1,uKOCTI1 11 rrpe06pa30BauHH KHHeTl1lJeCKOH 3Heprl111 pa60-
qeH iKl1,uKOCTI1 B MeXaHl1lJeCKOe ,uBl1iKeHl1e Typ611HHoro KOlleca.
i
I B KalJeCTBe p a60lJerr iKl1,uKOCTI1 B rH,upoMyepTe HcrrolIh3yeTcH M ac-
.110, npl1MeHHeMoe ,ulIH CMa3KI1 ,ueTalIerr H Y31IOB ,uBl1raTelIH.
Ilpl1 pa60Te ,uBl1raTelIH MaClIO 113 OHCTeMhI CMa3KI1 ,uBl1raTelIH rro
Tpy6orrpoBo,uy 4 (Pl1c. 121) rrocTyrraeT BKoprryc rl1,upoMyepThI 11 rro
BHyTpeHHeH rrOlIOCTI1 BalIl1Ka 14 (pHC. 260) HaCOCHoro KOlleca rrocTy-
\, 8 rraeT n neHTpalIbHylO lJaCTb pa60lJerr rrOlIOCTI1,
HbIM 11 Typ611HHbIM KOlIeCaMI1.
06pa30BaHuorr Hacoc-

i TaK KaK HaCOCHoe KOlleco 8 lJepe3 rOpl130HTalIbHhlu BalIl1K 14 11

HaKlIOHHbIH BalIl1K rrpl1Bo,ua rl1,upOMyepTbI iKeCTKO CBH3aHO C KO.lJeHlJa-
ThIM BalIOM, OHO HBlIHeTCH Be,uyw.I1M 31IeMeHTOM fiH,upOMyepTbI. Typ611H-
, Hoe Koneco 6 TaKOH CBH311 C ,uBl1raTelIeM He I1MeeT, a iKeCTKO CBH3aHO
i JIHllIb C reHep aTOp OM rrocpe,uCTBOM coe,uI1HI1TelIbHOrr My<pTbI 25.
I, HacocHoe KOlleco, Bpaw.aHCb, YBlIeKaeT 3a C060H MaClIO, rrocTy-
i naKiIlI,ee 113 ,uBHraTemI B pa60lJylO rrO,'IOCTh rl1,upOMY<pTbI, H coo6w.aeT

I
!
eMy Bpaw.aTelIbHoe ,uBl1iKeHl1e B Ty iKe CTOpOHy, lJTO 11 HaCOCHoe KO-
JIeco (rryHKTl1pHble CTpelIKI1 Ha Pl1c. 261). IToHBlIHIOw.l1ecH rrpl1 Bpa-
~eHHI1 lI,eHTpo6eiKHble CIWbI oT6pacblBalOT MaClIO K rrepl1<pepHH Ha-
I COCHoro Koneca rro iKeJ106KaM, 06pa30BaHHbIM ero ,'IOrraTKaMI1, coo6-
Ha HapYiKHo;v1 060,uKe Typ611HHoe KOJ1eco l1;vleeT pe3b6y ,uliH Kperr- ~aH eMy HeKOTopbIH 3arrac KHHeTHlJeCKOH 3HeprHl1.

III
I
lIeHI1H KOiKyxa 11. KOlleco 11 K01KyX Bpaw.alOTcH KaK 0.IT;,HO lI,elIOe 11 06-
pa3YlOT pa60lJylO rrOlIOCTb rl1,upoMyepTb1. B cepepl1lJeCKOH rroBepxHocTH
KOiKyxa H"leIOTCH ,uBa CKB03HbiX cBep,1eHI1H ,ul1al\leTpOM 0,5 AUt ,uliH
CTOKa MaC.lJa 113 pa60lJeu rrO.'IOCTH rH,uPOMy<pTbl.
BblTeKalOw.ee 113 H3COCHoro KOJ1eca MaClIO rrorra,uaeT Ha norraTKH
Typ611HHoro Koneca H, rrpoxo,uH MeiK,uy ero .'IOrraTKaMH, rrepe,uaeT 3a-
naceHHYIO HM B ItaCOCHOM KO.'IeCe KI1HeTHlJeCKYIO 3HeprHIO Typ6HHHO-
My KOllecy.
I
4R6 487
 ;us

1f.T1Il
JIlUI. ,lIMP-400T (B P-IOTM) 11 6eCKOH TaKTHoro peryJIHTOpa HanpmKe-
DPH B03,I1.enCTBHH MaCJIa Ha JIOnaTKH Typ6HHHorO KOJIeCa nOHBJIH-

ynpaB.lIHlO~:~HlOeTCH:
lOTCH CHJIbI, HanpaBJIeHHble nepneH,Il.I1KyJIHpHO K JIOnaTKaM, KOTopble OCHOBHbIMI1 3JIeMeHTaMH ,lIMP-400,lI
(pHC. 264), ,Il.HepepepeHUHa.IIbHOe KOHTaKTop J(
3aCTaBJIHlOT BpamaTbCH Typ611HHoe KOJIeco. 2
pe.IIe P3 11 npe,Il.OXpaHHTe.IIbHOe pe,'1e P • p .lIe P ,BK.lIlOqalOmee
4

PHC. 261. CxeMa pa60Tbl rH!lpoMy¢rLl:

1 _ Typ6HHHoe KOJIeCO; 2 - HaCOCHoe KO.TIeCO; 3-
KO)KyX rHIlPOMy<!Jrbl; 4 - BelloMblH BaJI; 5 - BeIlY-
IIl,UH Ba.n; 6 - ca,lbHHK

DPH YBe.IIHqeHHH CKOpOCTH BpameHHH HacocHoro KOJ1eca B03pac-

TalOT CH.lIbI, ,Il.encTBylOmHe Ha .IIOnaTKH Typ6HHHOro -KO.IIeca, a C,'le,Il.O-
BaTe.IIbHO, B03paCTaeT H c.KOpOCTb Bpam eHHH nOC.lIe,Il.Hero.
l b Typ6HHHOro KO,1JeCa MaC.lIO BHOBb nOCTynaeT B HacoCHoe KO.IIe-
co, rAe Ha Hero ,Il.encTBylOT ueHTp06eiKHble CH.lIbI, H npouecc nOBTopH-

eTCH.
\ Bpam , Typ6HHHoe KO.IIeCO B CH.lIY CBoen iKeCTKon CB513H C Ba-
aHCb
,'10M HKOp51 reHepaTopa 6y,Il.eT Bpam aTb 5lKOPb reHepaTopa.
1. PHC. 262. PeJH>peryJlHTop P-IOT co cHHTOi'! KpbIIlIKOi'!'
PeJIe-peryJISlTop. Pe.IIe-perY.II51TOp npe,Il.Ha3HaqeH ,II..II51 aBToMaTHQe-
reab; 4 _ 3KpaHupoBaHHble . BblBOAbI' 5 ~b~;<!J epeH
- perYJIlIrOpHall Kop06Ka' 2 - w r e n c · •
cKoro BK.lIlOQeHHH H OTK.lIlOQeHHH reHepaTopa 01' 3.IIeKTpHQeCKOn ceTli pa3beM; 3 - npeAoxpaHH-
peJle; 6 _ CH~'IOBaH 'Kop06Klla', 7 - KpblwKa
IJ,HaJIhHO-MHHHMaJIbHOe

\ TaHKa, a TaKiKe ,II..II51 nO,Il.,II.epiKaHHH B 3a,Il.aHHbIX npe,Il.e.IIax Hanp51iKe-

HI151 reHepaTopa npH H3MeHeHHH CKOpOCTH Bpam eHH51 , Harpy3KH H TeM-
nepaTypbI reHepaTopa :H pe.IIe-pery.II51TOpa. OCHOBHbIMH 3.IIeMeHTaMH ,lIMP 400T
\ Ha TaHKax YCTaHaB.lIHBalOT pe,'le-pery,TJ51TOpbI P-IOT H.lIH P-IOTM. (pHC. 265), BK.lIlOQalOmee e.IIe P -. HBlIHlOTC5I: KOHTaKTOp K
.TIHlOmee pe.IIe P p 3, BCIlOMOraTe,'lbHOe pe.IIe P4 ynpaB-
5, ,Il.0nO,TJHHTe,TJbHOe pe lIe P ,
MyTaUHoHHoe pe.IIe P , 2, BcnOMOraTe,'1bHOe KOM-
\
I\'
TexHHQeCKHe iJ,aHHb1e peJle-peryJllITOpOB i H pe3HCTOp R.
i, P-10T P-10TM
MaTHQeCKOro BK.TIlOQeHH5I re~e '
I I
lI.HepepepeHUHa,TJbHO-MHHHMa !IbHbI
e pe.IIe npe,Il.Ha3HaQeHbI ,II..II5I aBTO-
I I HanpH)KeHll(, nO;Ul.ep)KHBaeMOe peJle-pery-
JI5ITOpoM, 8 . . 26,5-28,5 26,5-28,5 OTK.lIlOQeHH5I ero 01' ceTH n paTopa B 3.TJl;;KTpHQecKylO ceTb TaHKa H
! \ EeCKOHTaKT. pH onpei1,e,'1eHHOI1 Be.'lHQHHe 06paTHoro TOKa
TOK HOMIUlaJlbHoi'I CllJlOBoi'I uenll, a . 360 360

\I
HbIH pery.'l51TOp Hanp5I.IKeH ' •
DpeBbIllleHHe Hanp5l)KeHH5I reHepaTopa Han Horo H pery.IIHpylOIUero opraHOB. ' H5I COCTOHT H3 H3'\Ie.pHTe.IIb-
Hanp5l)KeHlleM 6aTapei'I, 'npll KOTOpOM npo-
llCxOnllT BKJlIO'IeHlle reHepaTopa B ceTb, 6 0,2-0,7 0,2-1
06paTHbI1I ToK OTKJlIO'IeHll51 reaepaTopa OT
3HCTOp nr
lI3:YlepHTe.IIbHbIH
cTa6 op raH PlOT
C- BKJilOQaeT B ce65I (pHC. 264): TpaH-
ceTll, a. . . . 15-35 15-35 o JJ. i, H.1lnpOHbI i H C2 pe3HcTopbI R R R R
A 2, HarpYiKeHHbIH pe3HCTopO:YI R.' i, 2, 3, oc H ,Il.H-
Hanp5l)KeHlle cpa6aTbIBaHH5I cxeMbI 3aIUIl-
TbI, 8 36-40 29,5-33 I13MepHTe,'1bHbIH
6H.lIl1TPOH C opra
• H P - 101M /.BKJ110QaeT B ce65I (pHC. 265): CTa-
\ Pe,TJe-pery.IIHTopbI (pIlC. 262, 263) COCTOHT 113 ,Il.BYX OCHOBHbIX y3- JJ.2'
J!,1l0,lJ:
b TpaH3HcTOp
HarpYiKeHHbln
nr
pe3HcT~pO.\1
i pe3HCTopbI
Ri. i, 14, 2,
R R
i3, R3. Roc H
R R
,lOB: ,lHepepepeHUHa.IIbHO-.\1HHIl:'vla.IIbHOrO pe,'1e J],MP-400J], (B P-IOT)
489
488
 ....
PerYJHlpYlOI.IJ.HH OpraH P-10T H P-10TM COCTOHT H3 coCTaBHoro I
r----------------------
P P-1OT I
TpaH3HCTopa flT 2-flT3 , ,UpOCCeJIH If.p, TpaHCqJopMaTopa T p, KOH,UeH- I 3 P4 I

1rt-:~r~eH.;;,.-fij;---..,--JKL-......::....--...!:~~f==i~·"j!.~ . .
C310pa C H pe3HCTopa R6. 51 I +6
COCT3BHOH TpaH3HCTOP, HB,1HlOI.IJ.HHCH OCHOBHbIM 3JIeMeHTOM pery- I np
JIHpylOI.IJ.erO opraHa, BKJ!101.IeH B uerrb 06MOTKH B036YlK,UeHlUI reHepa- I
I
I
Topa. I I
TIpHHU peryJmpOBaHHH HarrpHlKeHHH reHepaTopa OCHOBaH Ha
Hrr I I
CBOHCTBe TpaH3HCTOpOB pa60TaTb B KaqeCTBe yrrpaBJIHeMOrO rrepeMeH-
I
I
HOro corrpOTHBJleHHH. I I
I w
I I
I I
I 1
I I
I PS I T
I I 61
I
I L+=t=:;::====~-~ I ..L

I
I 1::1
I 861 . I
\ \ ------~
6 7
w,
I\
\ \
! 1
I ~!
I I
,. KJleMMe 11 K KJleMMe 5
pacnpeiJeJlUmenbHOW IU,UmKa omiJeneH"a
...... ynpu6J1fHWI
\
PRC. 264. ITPRHI..\HlIHaJlbHaH
P.lOT _ peJle-perYJlHTOp' r-65 cxeMa peJle·peryJlHTopa P-IOT;
Topa' II. Ii C " - reHepaTop; JJ.rr - 06MO
Puc. 263. PeM-perymlTop P-lOTM co CHHTOii. Kpbl111KOii.: 1dYJl,{TOPHble 6;;a~~~~ce:~ Ii KOH,lJ,eHCaTOpbl q,liJlbTpa' llil~ ~~~~JlHliTeJlbHbIX nOJlIQCOB
\ 1 _ perYJl5ITOpHa51 Kopo6Ka; 2 - uITenCeJlbHblH pa3'beM; 3 - ,llliq,q,e· WI _ pa3'beM' R ' - BbIKJlIQ'laTeJlb 6aTapeH' 'ORr _
.,lJ,HO,lJ,bI; nTI:'-nf- RIO , Roc - pe3HCTopbI; PI-PS -'pe"e' C o6~oTKa
a reHepa-
BOJlbTaMnepMen ; E - aKKY'
B036YlK,lJ,eHHH reHepaTopa'
peHI.I,Ha~'lbHO-MHHHMaJlbHOe peJIe; 4 - 3KpaHHpoBaHHble BbIBO,lJ.bI; 3 - TpaH3HCTOpbI; JJ.p _ ,lJ,pocce.1b; • _ T~ ~ aH'C- cTa6Ii,"liTPOHbI; JJ.I Ii JJ.,.--':
5 _ npc,llOxpaHliTe,"b; 6 - CIi,10Ba51 Kopo6Ka; 7 - KpbIIllKa np _ npe,lJ,OxpaHliTeJlb', K - KOHTPaKTOpq,opMaTOp; C - KOH,lleHcaTOp',

\i KOHCTpyK1;HBHO peJle-peryJIHTOpbI BbIIlOJIHeHbI B BH,Ue ,UByX KOPO-

60K: perymlTOpHOH J H CHJIOBOH 6 (pHC. 262, 263). 11:JIH JIy'uIIero OX,lalK,n:eHH51 I1MeeT H
B pery,1HTopHOH Kop06Ke MOHTHpylOTCH Bce rrOJIyrrpoBo,UHHKoBble .H30JI51U:H5l TpaH3HCTOpOB H rruO apYlKHble pe6pa. 3JIeKTpHQeCKa51
1(OT~ C
rrpH60pbI peJIe-pery,1HTopOB, OCTaJlbHble 3Jle,\leHTblpa3MeI.IJ.eHbI B CH- Ll
v
JIlO,U51HOH rrpOKJIa,UKOH. ~
,u,n ,UOB OT KOprr\JCa ocy
I.IJ.eCTBJI5leTC5l TOH-

JIOBOH !,-op06Ke. PerYJIHTOpHa51 Kop06Ka OT

Y.PbIIlIKOiI 7. C HapylKHoH c ,J,e'leHa OT CH,'lOBOH TerrJIOH30.TJ5lU:HOHHOH
TaKoe pa3,UeJIeHHe pe.Tle-peryJ1HTopOB Ha ,UBa 6JIOKa 06yCJIOB.'1eHO
CTpeivweI-me:v! HCK,11OqHTb HarpeB IIO.TlyrrpoBo,UHI1KOBbIX rrpl160pOB Terr- -eTC5l pe6pHCTOli KPbIIlIKOiI ~!~HbI peryJI5lTOpHa5l Kop06Ka 3aKpbIBa-
.'10M, BbI,UL15l1OI.IJ.11:\!C5l B CH<10BOH ucrrl1 pe.rre-peryJI5lTOpOB. 3JIeKTpHQe- nP?K urra,n:blBaeTC51 pe3HHOB~5l rrpo~y KpbIIIIKaMH H KoprrycoM Kop06KH
CKa5l CB5l3b :\IelK;J.y Kop06Kal\lH ocyW.ecTB,15leTC5l C rrOMOI.IJ.blO IlITerrceJIb- HeR 110JIOCTH Kop06KIJ. JIa,UKa ,UJI5l repMeTl13aU:HI1 BHyTpeH-

Horo pa3be:\Ia. CH.rrOBa5l Kop06Ka 3aKpbIBaeT v

\ )lJI5l 06eCrreQeHH5l Terr<100TBo,Ua OT TpaH3l1CTOpOB 11 ,U110,UOB OHH

lIIeCTbI() BHHTaMH llJI51 06
.
C5l KpbIIIIKOH, KOTOpa5l 3aKperrJI5leTC51
eCl1eQeHH51 repMeTH3aU:HH Kop06KH MelK,J,y
t MOHTHPYlOTC5l Ha Koprryce peryJI5lTOpHOH Kop06KH, a caM a Kop06K8
491
490
 MeHT MaJIO H TpaH31ICTOp flT 1 HaXO,II,HTCH B 3aKpbITOM COCT051HHH. Bbl-
xc,II,HOeHanpHiKeHHe H3MepHTeJlbHOrO opraH a (KJIeMMbI 3MHTTep
DT3 - KOJJ.TIeKTOp flTd npaKTHlleCKH paBHO HanpHiKeHHlO Ha KJIeMMaX
reHepaTopa H HBJIHeTCH OTnHpalOlll,HM ,Il,JIH COCTaBHoro TpaH3HCTopa
+6 DTz-flT 3 •COCTaBHOH TpaH3HCTOp B 3TOM CJIylIae HaXO,Il,HTC51 B OTKpbl-

I I 1
\I Rs
1 m
C3 \
TOM COCT05lHHH H BHyTpeHHee conpOTHB.1eHlle ero MHHHMaJIbHO, 3THM
H 06ecnelIHBaeTCH Ca\IOB036YiKp,eHHe reHepaTopa. ECJIH HanpHiKeHHH
caMOB036YiK,Il,eHH5I reHepaTopa He,Il,OCTaTOlIHO ,II,JI5l OTKpblBaHHH COCTaB-

~~~g§~m\\I f\II
Horo Tp aH3HCTOP a (a 3TO npOHCXO,Il,HT BCJIe,Il,CTBHe Toro, lITO na,Il,eHHe
I I Hanp51iKeHH51 Ha ,Il,HO,Il,e P.z
npHJIOiKeHO K 3MHTTepy DT 3 B 3anHpalO-
\ ~ ~I meM HanpaBJ1eHHH), TO HalIaJlbHble 060POTbI B036yiK,Il,eHHH reHepaTO-

11I~,:..!.l...,'~a,·~-;r-l'T' \ L tU pa ,Il,OJIiKHbI nOBbICHTbC5l. 'uJIH CHlliKeHH51 HaLJaJlbHbIX 060pOTOB B03-

\1IL...-JII....r-l L -r'..... ..,..... 6yiK,Il,eHH51 reHepaTopa BBe,Il,eHO peJIe P l , HopMaJILHO 3aMKHYTble KOH-
III
\ TaKTbI KOToporo WyHTHpylOT BbIXO,Il, COCTaBHoro TpaH3HCTopa, 06ecne-
I \ LJHBa5I Ha,Il,eiKHbIH npouecc caMOB036YiK,Il,eHH5I reHepaTopa npH nOHE-
I iKeHHOH HaLJaJIbHOH CKOpOCTH Bpalll,eHH5I 5IKOP5I reHepaTopa. Pe3HC-
I \ TOp R
4 orpaHHlIHBaeT TOK lIepe3 KOHTaKTbI pe.1e P
l B npe,Il,e.1ax ,Il,ony-

I \ CTHMbIX 3HalIeHHH.

I \
JIe
flo Mepe YBeJIHlIeHHH HanpHiKeHHH reHepaTopa ,Il,O 12-14 B pe-
Pl cpa6aTbIBaeT, KOHTaKTbI peJIe P l pa3MbIKalOTcH II He YlIaCTBYlOT
I ,I
\
B ,II,aJIbHeHllIeif pa60Te peryJIHpylOlll,erO opraHa. flpH HanpHiKeHHH re-
HepaTopa 12-14 B cpa6aTbIBaeT BKJIlOlIalOlll,ee peJIe P3 II CBOHMH 3aM-
\
-----~ :lmYBllIHMHC51 KOHT3KTaMll BKJIlOlIaeT 06MOTKy BcnOMOraTeJIbHOrO pe.1e

L__W~t';, P4 H napaJIJIeJIbHylO 06MOTKY ynpaBJI5IlOlll,erO peJIe P z Ha pa3HocTb Ha-

np5IiKeHHH reHepaTopa H aKKyMyJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTapeif. KOHTaKTbI ynpaB-
.TI5IlOlll,ero peJIe Pz pa30MKHyTbI, TaK KaK Harrp5IiKeHHe 6aTapeif BbIllie
iHanp5IiKeHH5I reHepaTopa. ECJIH pa3HocTb HanpHiKeHHH 6aTapeii H re-
:HepaTopa ,Il,OCTHrHeT 12-16 B, TO KOHTaKTbI BcnOMOraTeJIbHOrO peJIe

K
J.11 K 5
P4 pa3MbIKalOTC51 H pa3pbIBalOT uenH nHTaHH5I 06MOTKH peJIe Pz, npe-
KJleMMe KJlel-lMe p,Oxp aH5I5I TeM caMbIM rra p aJIJIeJIbHYlO 06MOTKy ynp aBJIHlOlll,erO pe~TIe
pacnpeaenumen~IfOZO ~umKa omiJeneHU5I ynpa8n eHU51
Pz OT neperpeBa.
PMC 265 TIpllHIJ;llnllaJIbHaH cxeMa peJIe-peryl1HTopa P-IOTM:
. . . n -
06MOTKa /l.OnOJlHlneJlbHbIX no' Dprr npeBbIllIeHllH Hanp5IiKeHH5l reHepaTopa Ha,Il, HanpHiKeHHeM 6a-
P-10TM _ pe.ne-perymlTOp; r-6,5 - reHepaTOp, llaTOPbl "'IWbTpa' III -lllyHT BOJlbT-
TT H C _ /l.pocce.% H KOH/l.eHc
mOCOB reHcpaTopa; 1-'0 3 6' Tapew BE - EbIKJllOqaTeJlb
6 '*'
aTape;
j\ OBT-
'R
' 'Tapeif Ha 0,2-0,7 B KOHTaKTbI ynpaBJI5llOlll,erO peJIe Pz 3aMbIKalOTC5l,
aMnepMeTpa; E - aKKYMYJlHTOpHbI'; a _ a~1>eM; P,_P, _ peJle; R. R,-R", ,ne-' nO,Il,KJIlOlIa5I K uerrH 5lKOP5I reHepaTopa 06MOTKy KOHTaKTopa K, KOH-
06MoT¥a B036Y>K/l.eHHH reHepaTopa, Ill,
gHITHTPOHbI' H n,
/l.IIO/l.bI; n, - nr,-nT,-
pe3IICTOPbI; K - KOHTaKTOP; C, H C2.-liT~ ;pOCCeJlb: C _ KOH/l.eHCaTOp; Tp - TpalIC- TaKTbI KOToporo 3aMbIKalOTC5I H reHepaTop nO,Il,KJIlOlIaeTC5I K 3JIeKTpH-
TpaH3IICTOPbl; np -
npe/l.OXpaHIITeJlb, <jJ~pMaToP •
'llE"CKOH ceTH TaHKa. CHJIOBa5I uenb peJIe-peryJ15ITOpa llIyHTHpyeT rra-
paJIJIeJIbHylO 06MOTKY yrrpaBJIHlOlll,ero peJIe Pz, a KOHTaKTbI ero y,Il,ep-
Kpbll1IKOH 11 KopnycoM KOp06Kl1 YCTaHaBJIl1lBaeTCH pe311HOBa51 npo- )KHBalOTC5I B 3aMKHyToM nOJIOiKeHllH nOCT05IHHbIMll MarHHTaMll pe.TIe
,II 3JIeKTpOMarHHTHbIM nOJIeM, C03,Il,aBaeMbIM TOKOM Harpy3KH B ce-
KJIaJl,Ka. a llMelOTCH ,lEa Pz.
ClW~~~:Xn~:~~=~;~::::b~:~~~~a;a4 ~e~~-!=~:b7;~~0:blH'
,pHeCHOH 06MOTKe peJIe
B llITenceJIb- flo ,II,OCTHiKeHllll HOMIHHaJIbHOrO HanpHiKeHH5I npOBO,Il,HMOCTb cTa6H-
.JIHTpOHOB C l II Cz pe3KO B03paCTaeT (rrpOHCXO,Il,HT np060H), lITO npH-
llblll p<,3beM 2. 6 30\1 BO,Il,HT K pe3KoMy YBeJIHlIeHHlO Harrp5IiKeHH5I Ha pe3HCTope R l . TpaH-
, ( 2 6 4 ) pa60TaeT cJIep,YlOlll,l1M 0 pa .,
Pene-peryJI5ITOp P-10T pHC. peJIe P CBOllMll pa30MKHYTblMB KoH- 3HCTOp DT l nepeXO,Il,HT B OTKpbITOe COCT05IHlle, BbIXO,Il,HOe HanpHiKeHHe
flpH Hepa60TalOlll,eM reHepaTope 3 - pa flpH caMoBc36viK- Jl3MepllTeJIbHOrO opraHa YMeHbllIaeTC5I II COCTaBHoif TpaH311CTOp nepe-
6 BBaeT Bce uenH peJIe-pery.'1HTO . •
TaKTdMB 0 eCTOll iKeHlle nOp,aeTC5I Ha BXO,II, 1131\1epHTe.~LH()' ,XO,II,HT B 3aKpbITOe COCTOHHlle. BHyTpeHHee conpOTllBJIeHHe ero yBe-
p,eHB,1 reHepaTopa ero HanRP)H B ,II,Hoe HanpHiKeHlle B HallaJlbHbllI MO' .JIHlIHBaeTCH, orp aHHLJHBa5I TOK B036YiK,Il,eHll5I.
rn opraHa (Ha pe3HCTOP 1· XO
493
492
............
~
=_1 _-------- }:(.llH YMeHbllleHHH 'laCTOTbI aB
TOK031e6aHHl1 TpaH3HCTopa IlT np"
0

pa60Te rCHepaTopa Ha X031

OCTOM XO,ll,y 11 Ma ;3
Ha~
n
Dpl1 rrepexo,ll,e COCTaBHoro TpaH311CTOpa B 3aKpblTOe COCTOHHl1e B

Ii
0

'laCTOTa MOlKeT npl1BeCTl1 K rre er eB 31011 Harpy3Ke (:10DblIUeH-

llerll1 ,lI,pOCCeJl51 fl.p l1H,lI,YKTl1pyeTC5I 9ne, c03,l1,aJolUa51 rrO,TJOlKl1Te31bHbIR
H.blH nepeXO,ll, TpaH311CTOpa IlT 3 P P Y TpaH311CTopa) 3:ilI1TTep-
I nOTeHlll1a31 Ha 6a3e 11 oTp l1 11aTe31bHbIH - Ha 3Ml1TTepe TpaH311CTopa
[fT . KpoMe Toro, rra,ll,eHl1e HarrpHlKeHl1H Ha ,lI,l1o,ll,e fl.2, Bb13BaHHOe TO-
l
r aHl1
p
!\Oll,ll,eHCaTOp C cpe3aeT BepXH 1010 a lll Y HTl1 OBaH K~H,lI,eHCaTOpOM
C.
I s rrpoTeKalOm s pery31HTOpa ,lI,0 200-250 ct{. p uy pa60'lel1 tjaCTOTbI pe31e-
KOM, l1M rro pe311CTopy R7 , C03,l1,aeT Ha 3Ml1TTepe [fT Tal(-
e YBe31lI'leHl1eM CKOpOCTl1 13 a
YMeHbllleHl1eM HarpY3Kl1) Hanp~ IUeHl1H HKOp51 (113111 l~
lKe OTpl111aTe31bHbIH rrOTeHUl1a31. TaKIHvl 06p a30M 06ecne'll1BaeTC5I Ha-
reHepaTopa
eHl1e
,lI,elKHoe 3anl1paHl1e TpaH3l1CTOpa [fT s. )l3151 coXpaHeHl151 nOCT05lHCTBa H:n reHepaTopa YBeuTJ l1'l 11 13 aeTC5I-
C Y"vleHbllleHl1eM Hanp5llKeHl1H reHepaTopa CTa61131l1TPOHbl C I 11 C
z
pa IlT i
13 cxeMe rrpl1MeH5IeTC5I KO:'vm~~~:H~51 Hau 3Ml1TTepe TpaH311CTO~
BoccTaHaB,TJ,l1BaIOTC5I 11 BbIXO,ll,HOe Hanp5llKCHl1e 113;Vlepl1Te31bHOrO opra- Dpl1 YBe31l1tjeHl1l1 Harr 51lKeHl1~ pylOlUl1l1 pe311CTOp Roc.
Ha [Je3KO YBe31l1'll1'BaeTC5I, nepeBo,ll,5I cocTaBHoH TpaH311CTOp 13 OTKpbITOe Ha pe311CTOpe KOTop~e BbItjl1Tr::~~Htjl1BaeTC5I na,ll,eHl1e Hanp5llKeHl1H
Roc,
COCTOHHl1e. pe311CTOpe R • TeM caMbIM Y31ytjlllaeTC 113 rra,ll,eHl151 Harrp5llKeHl151 Ha
6
PC311CTOP R6 orpaHl1'll1BaeT TOK coCTaBHoro TpaH311CTopa. Kp0!\le
1
3MHJTepHOM nepexoAe TpaH3HcTopa Il} CTa HJIlI3aUH5I Hanp5l.lKeHH5I H3
Toro, C nOMolUblO pe311CTOpa R6 06ecne'll1BaeTC5I TaKoH pelKl1M pa6o- cxeMe pe31e-perYJl5ITopa rr 1, a TaKlKe H Harrp5llKeHHe ceTH
TbI TpaH311CTOpa [fT , npl1 KOTOpOM. na,ll,eHl1e Harrp5llKeHl1H Ha pe311C-
s CeTl1 TaHKa OT rrOBbIllleHHoro Hf;~~lOTpeHa 3alUHTa331eKTpH'leCKO~
Tope R Bcer,ll,a MeHbllle, 'leM Ha 3Ml1TTepHO-KOJlJIeKTOpHOM nepexo,LLC HcnpaBHOCTH pe31e-perY315ITO a D P eHH5I reHepaTopa 13 C31y'lae He-
6 40 8 Cpa6aTbIBaeT pe31e P p .
rpaH311CTOpa IIT . 9Tl1M 06ecne'll1BaCTC5I nO,TJOlKl1Te31bHbIH nOTeHUl1a31 pH Hanp5llKeHl1l1 reHepaTopa 36
z Il p, pa3pbIBa51 uenb
Ha 3Ml1TTepe TpaH311CTOpa IIT s 11, C31eAOBaTe31bHO, n031HOe OTKpbIBaHl1C
xpa
HHTe31b 06M~TK
5 3aruHTbI BC31e,ll,CTBHe -
'lero cropaeT npe,ll,O-
TpaH311CTOpa IIT . Dpl1 ,lI,a31bHeHllleH pa60Te pe31e-peryJI5ITOp aBTOMa- HepaTOp OTK31IO'laeTC5I OT 331eKTpH'l Ho B036YlK,lI,eHH5I reHepaTopa. fe-
s
Tl1'leCKl1 YCTaHa'B31l1BaeT Ta'KylO CKBalKHOCTb ToKa B036YlKAeHl151 (T. e. Pe31e-perY,TJ5ITOp P-I0TM eOKOH ceTH TaHKa.
COOTHOllleHl1e BpeMeHl1 HaXOlK,lI,eHl151 TpaH311CTOpa IIT s 13 OTKpbITOM H Hl151 nO,ll,06eH pe31e-perYJI5ITOp~OP~1~;UH8Y pery.TJHpOBaHH5I Hanp5llKe-
3aKpbITOM COCTOHHl151X), npl1 KOTOpOH Hanp5llKeHl1e reHepaTopa nOA- CKOB u cxeMbI P-I0TM HMeeTC . ,lI,HaKO 13 pa60Te 3JIeKTpH'le-
j 51 OT31HtjHe TaK Ka
AeplKl1BaeTC5I B np e,ll,e31 ax, 3a,ll,aHHbIX npl1 HacTpoHKe pery315ITOpa no,ll,- bre KOHCTpyKTH13HbIe H3MeHeHHW ' K rrpOH3BeAeHbI HeKOTO-
P
Ma31bHOe peJIe )lMP-400LL Ha Te~JI~~"vle!!eHO AHepepepeHUHaJIbHO-"vIHHH-
60pOM pe311CTOpa RI.
eTa611JIbHOCTb pery31l1pyeMoro Hanp5llKeHl151 npl1 113MeHeHl1l1 TeM- cxeMa C ,lI,e31HTeJIeM Harrp5llKeHH5I TOHKoe pe,TJe nMP-400T; BB~,lI,eHa
nepaTypbI oKpYlKalOlUeH Cpe,ll,bI ,lI,OCTl1raeTC5I npl1MeHeHl1eM cTa61131l1T- (pHC. 265); BBeAeHa HOBa51 cxe"vla 3 H O,ll,HHM cTa6H.Tll1TpOHOM C1
pOHOB C , C 11 TpaH311CTOpa nT i C pa3HbIMH 3HaKaMl1 TelVlTIepaTypHbIX B HatjaJIbHbIH MOMeHT peJIe~
er ~i:Tbr co CTa6HJIHTpOHOM C2 •
I z
K03epepl1Ul1eHTOB Hanp5llKeHl151, a TaKlKe npl1MeHeHl1eM pe311CTOpa Rz KaK H peJIe-perYJI5ITOp P-lOT
lKHMax reHepaTopa 12-14 ~ C
hpJ AOC~~
6
P-I0TM pa60TaeT TaK lKe,
lKeHl1JI Hanp5llKeHH5I Ha 3a-
Tel\mepaTypHoH KOMneHCaUl1 l1 ·
ll3151 yCTpaHeHl151 nepeHanp5llKeHl1H, B03Hl1KalOlUl1X npl1 pe3KoM :Oe~K",":lOtja51 06"vlOTKy BCnOl\lOraT:JI~H~~~B;:~e~wlO'lalOlllee peJIe P ,
3

HH reHepaTopa H aKKyMyJI5ITO HHX 6 : Ha pa3HocTb Hanp5l-

1~-16
YMeHbllleHl1l1 TOKa B036YlK,lI,eHl151 3a C'leT l1H,lI,YKTI1BHOCTl1 06MOTKl1 1303-
6ylKAeHl151, 06MOTKa lllyHTl1pyeTC5I ,lI,110AOM fl.i,
pa60TalOlUl1M KaK pa3- np5llKeHHH ,lI,OCTHraeT BeJIHtjl1HbI aTapeH. KorAa pa3HocTb Ha-
ecc pa3MbIKaeT uerrb nHTaHl151 na 8, pe31e P4 cpa6aTbIBaeT 11
p5l,ll,HbIH pe311CTOp. O,ll,HaKO npl1 3TOM 3aMeAuTJ5IeTC5I npou nepexoAa
(,lI,Hepepep U JIbHoro) peJIe taJI,TJe31bHOH 06MOTKII ynpaBJI5IlOlllero
TpaH311CTOpa nT 113 3aKpbITOrO COCT05lHl151 13 OTKpbITOe, TaK KaK CHl1- eH l1a
s
nT s K~K 06~'OTKa yrrpaBJI5IlOlUero ~'JI;pe:?XpaH5I5I ee OT neperpeBa, TaK
\i \~
lKaeTC5I Harrp5llKeHl1e, npl1310lKeHHOe K TpaH311CTOpy

COCT05lHl1l1.
B 3aKpbITOM
Ty npri Hanp5llKeHl1l1 He 60JIee P15
Do \ 8.
Iepe pOCTa Hanp5llKeHl151 H
p CCtjHTaHa Ha AJIHTeuTJbHYIO pa6o-

~II;l re~epaTopa 11 6aTapeH y;IeHblll~e~~:epaTope pa3HocTb Hanpml\C-

YBeJIl1'leHl1e 'laCTOTbl nepeK31IO'leHl151 Cl1JlOBoro Tp aH311CTOP a 06ec- " j

ne'll1BaeTC5I npl1MeHeHl1eM TpaHcepopMaTopa Tp, BTOpl1'lHa51 06MoTKa KO-

i B, peJle P cpa60TaeT Ha OTn . II, KorAa OHa ,lI,OCTl1rHeT 8-
Toporo BK31lO'leHa Ha y'lacToK 3Ml1TTep - 6a3a TpaH311CTOpa nT , a 4
06MoTKa ynpaBJl51lOlllero eTle yCKaHIIe, 3aMKHeT CBOII KOHTaKTbI 11
\ \ nepBl1'lHa5l- rroC31eAOBaTe31bHO B uenb B036ylKAeHl151 reHepaTopa. Dpl1
lKeHHr"f reHcpaTopa II 6aT:p~H. BHOBb nOlJ,KJIlOtjHTC5I Ha pa3HocTb Hanp5l-
! I YMeHbllleHl1l1 TOKa B036YlK,lI,eHl151 130 BTOpl1'lHOH 06MOTKC l1H,lI,YKTl1PY-
i
: I eTC5I 9Ile, KOTOpa51 rrplI310lKeHa K 3Ml1TTepy TpaH311CTOpa nT B 3a-
~~perI p a 0,2-1 8 13 06M>OTKelK;H('51II~e~ep a Topa Ha,ll, Hanp5llKeHIIe'Vl 6a-
DplI npeBbIllieHIIII Hanp51 "

\ i II IIp a IOlUe "1 HanpaB31eUl1H; npl1 YBeuTJl1'leHHH TOKa B036YlKAeHl151 9ne

JJ T TOK TaKoro HanpaBJIeHl151 n p K' 66) ynpaBJI5IlOlllero pene nOTe-
BO 13TOpH'lHOH 06MOTKe TpaHcepopC'vlaTopa MeHReT 3HaK H ,lI,eHcTByeT
i
IOc uTJeBa51 CTopoHa 51KOP51 2' pII OT~PO:\l 6Y,ll,eT IIMeTb ceBepHbIH no-
\ cor.TJaCHO C Hanp5llKeHl1eM, OTKpbIBalOlUHM TpaH3HCTOp nT . 4aC101<1 BepXHl1 ' a IOlKHblH - npaBa51 B
M 11 HIIlKHl1M nO,TJIOCa\III 1 ., . 3aHC'v1O,lI,eIIcTBy5I C
0
1<0
nepeKcTJlO'leHIIH TpaH3HCTopa nT i C npHMeHeHl1eM TpaHcepopMaTopa Tp
TOpOM ero KOHTaKT 3aMKHe~c ' 5IKOPb 3aH~leT nOJIOlKeHIIe, npH
YRCJIlilIHBaeTC5I H COOTBeTCTBeHHO YBe31lI'll1BaeTC5I 'laCTOTa nepe1(il!O- 51 Ha KOHTaKTlILIH Bl1HT 3 [3aMKHyTc5I

tJelHlll rpaH3HCTopa nT3 • 495

494
;;
06MOTKII KOHTaKTO-
~PH '
pa60Te pe"e-pe'Y""TOP aBTOMaT"'CCKB
KYIO CKBa2KHOCTb TOKa Bos6y2K,[(eHH5I, rrpH KOTOpOH Harrp5I2KeHHe reHe-
ymHaB"BBaeT ,.,_
i
(p:~~ ~1I~.
265)) II BKJIIOQIlT uerrb '( 266) TOKa
s
KOHTaKTbl peJIe P '-Iepes cepllecHbIli BIITOK 5 TOM /Ke Ha- paTopa rro,[(,[(ep2KIIBaeTC5I B sa,[(aHHblx rrpe,[(eJIax. PerYJIHpYIOT Harrp5I-
I pa
K.
ITPII rrpoXOLK,[(e
. 1I51 YCIIJIIITC51 MarHIIT
Hoe rroJIe 5lKOpn.
B saMKHyTOM rro-
/KeHHe Ha saBo,[(e-HsrOTOBHTeJIe rro,[(60pOM pesHCTopa • RI
np51MOrO HarrpaBJleH 6y,[(eT yJI,epLKIIBaTbC51 npH OCTaHOBKe ,[(BHraTeJI5I TaHKa Harrp5I2KeHHe reHepaTopa yMeHb-
npaBJIeHlI1I H 5lKOPb rrpOQHee UIHTC5I H CTaHeT HH2Ke Harrp5I2KeHH5I 6aTapeH; B reHepaTOp rroH,[(eT 06-
JlOLKeHIIII. paTHbIlf TOK, KOTOpbIH, rrpoxo,[(5I qepes cepHecHyIO 06MOTKy peJIe P ,
s
nepeMarHHTHT 5IKOPb 2 (pHC. 266). 5IKOpb HSMeHHT CBoe rrOJI02KeHHe H
8
pa30MKHeT CBOH KOHTaKTbl (pa30MKHYTC5I KOHTaKTbI peJIe P , pHC. 265).
s
O.l/.HOBpeMeHHo uerrb 06MOTKH KOHTaKTopa o6ecrOqHTC5I H OH K
01'-
KJllOqHT reHepaTop 01' ceTH.
B peJIe-perYJI5ITOpe rrpe.rr.ycMoTpeHa cxeMa saIUHTbl 3JIeKTpHqeCKOH
z ceTH TaHKa 01' rroBblUIeHHoro HarrpmKeHH5I reHepaTopa B cJIyqae aBa-
pHi'lHoro pe2KHMa, COCT05IIUa5I HS npe.rr.oxpaHHTeJI5I flp, peJIe P , CTa-
7
6HJIHTpOHa C2 H pesHcTopOB Rg. RIO, Ru H R12 •
10
CTa6HJIHTpOH C2 H pe3lIcTop RIO C OTpHuaTeJIbHbIM TeMnepaTypHbIM
k03epepHUHeHToM BBe.rr.eHbI C ueJIbIO CY2KeHlI5I npe.l/.eJIOB Hanp5I2KeHH5I
KOHmaKmbl pa30MKHymbi
cpa6aTbIBaHH5I cxeMbl SaIUlITbI.
KOHmaKmbJ SC1MKH\}mbl ' ,+,,hepeHU
tW .'1bHOrO
HHTHblX nOTOKOI3 )lH,!,,!, Pe3lIcTop RI2 OrpaHlIqHBaeT TOK cTa6HJIHTpoHa. C nOMOIUbIO peSHC-
CxeMa acnpeileneHHH M a r · •
PIlC. 266. p vnpaBJlHlOlUerO pe.'1e. . 5 _ cepHecHbli'l BHTOK; Topa Rg cxeMa saIUIITbl HacTpalIBaeTC5I Ha orrpe.l/.eJIeHHOe Harrp5l2KeHlIe
- . 4 - BepXHllll nJlHTa. rHHT' 10 - HHl\{- cpa6aTbIBaHlI5I. 0PlI nOBbIUIeHlIH Harrp5I2KeHH5I Ha reHepaTOpe.l/.o
b' 3 - KOHTaKTHbli'l BHHT •. 8 _ ynopHbli'l BHHT; 9 - Ma ,
1 - nOJllOC; 2 - llKOP , npaBJllllOlll,erO peJle,
6·- cKo6a; 7 - 06MoTKa Y Hllll nJlHTa • 29,5-33 8 peJIe P7 cpa6aTbIBaeT, 3aMbIKa5I CBOlI KOHTaKTbI. 0PlI 3TOM
rrpe.l/.OxpaHHTeJIb flp cropaeT H o6pbIBaeT uerrb Bos6y2K,[(eHlI5I reHepa-
a K (pIlC. 265) reHepaTop Topa. [eHepaTOp OTKJIIOqaeTC5I 01' 3JIeKTpHqeCKOH ceTII TaHKa.
KOHTaKTOB KoHTaKTop eMeHHO nOJI,aeTC5I
ITPII saMbIKaHHH ceTb TaHKa H oJI,HOBp OCTaJIbHble 9JIeMeHTbl 3JIeKTplIQeCKOH cxeMbI peJIe-peryJI5ITOpa IIMe-
3JIeKTpH'-IecKyIO
BKJIIOQaeTC51 B TK eJIe PI II P2 • P a 5lKOpeK pe- 101' TaKoe 2Ke HaSHaQeHHe, KaK II B peJIe-pery.'151Tope P-lOT.
Hanp512KeHlIe Ha 06M~eTYu~nb rrIlTaHH51 06MOTKH peJI~K05'
nOCT051HHbIMlI
nOTPE6HTEJIH 3JIEKTPH'IECKOn 3HEPfHH
PeJIe PI paspbIB TOM nOJIOLKCHlIlI TOJI P
Jle P s yJI,epLKIIBaeTC~T~b~~M~~XeM cepHecHoli 06MOTK~n~e~~Ta~~51
06- CTapTep. Ha TaHKe yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC51 CTapTep CT-16.M.
CTapTep
MarHIITaMpH II Ma~~Ka51
CBOH KOHTaKTbI, oBKJIIO'-IaeT : 06MOTKII KoH- ~OK rrpe.l/.HaSH81IeH ,[(JI51 sanycKa .l/.BHraTeJI51 TaHKa.
PeJIe 2, paSM R
KOTOpbIll yMeHbIll a T
TeXHHQeCKHe )laHHMe craprep a
HTaKTopa peSIICTOP , 6 0

MOTKII KO H5151 ee 01' neperpeBa. n OIlCXOJI,IIT npo oIl -HOMHHaJIbHalI MOIl..\HOCTb, K8T (A. c.)
TaKTopa, npe,[(oxpa HOMIIHaJIbHOrO Hanp51LKeHH51 BXOJI,HOro Ha- ~HIIIO HOMHHaJlbHOe Hal1plIMeHHe, 8 . • . . . •
II (15)
24
npllJI,OCTIl2KeHIl'-l~O
t
n llBOJI,IIT K peSKoMy YBeJIIl:1XOJI,HOe Hanp51LKe- CKOPOCTb BpaIl..\eHH5I rrpH MaKCHMa,'lbHOH MOIl..\HOCTH.
o6/.MUIi • • • • • • • . . • •
CTa6l1JIHTpOHa C , p flT OH OTKpbIBaeTC51, B 6 TpaHs - 1100
Tpa'HS'HCTO~~eTC511' nOJI51PHOCT~ H~pa~~~erop
HC MaKCHMaJlbHblH BpaIl..\a!OIl..\HHC5I MOMeHT CTapTepa,
np51LKeHH51 MeH51eTC51 sa- KZC.At • • • •
RIle ero peSKOJ;e(~o,[(aeTC~ «nJIIOC») H COCTaBHOIl HanpaBJleHHe BpaIl..\eHHlI
19
2 JIeBoe, eCJIH CMOT-
TOpOB flT II 3 6HJIHTpOH C saKpbI- peTb co CTOpOHbl
1
KpbIBaeTC51. anp51LKeHII51 reHepaTopa CTa flT TP8HSHCTOP BblJleT lliecTepHH, .MAt •
npHBO,1(a
24± 1,5
C YMeHbIlleHHeM H Ha 6ase TpaHSHCTopa 1· eJIH'-IHBaeTCll 4HCJIO Sy6beB lliecTepHH II
nOJI51pHOCTb ero peSKO yB
BaeTC51, MeH5151 Hoe Hanp51LKeHHe l' aHSIlCTOpa.
flT I saKpbIBaeTC5I, II BbIXO: ,[(JI5I OTKpbIBaHIl51 COCT8BHoro ~ npou YCTpOHCTBO cTapTepa. CTapTep CT-16M (pHC. 267) - QeTblpeXnO-
He06X~,!l;IlMO~1l
ecca
.l/.O BCJIWIlIHbI, CB5ISII CJIyLKHT JI,.I151 yCKopeHIl COCTaBHor o JIIOCHhIH 3JIeKTp0,[(BHraTMb rrOCT05IHHOro TOKa, rrOC,'1e.rr.OBaTeJIbHOrO
Pe3HcTop Roc 0 paTc~OpOB3a C'-IeT TOKa 3MIlTTepanaJI,eHHe Ha-
Y
(036 :>K,[(eH1I5I, CHa62KeHHbIH rrpHBO,[(OM C pbIlfa2KHbDI MexaHHSMOM

ncpcK,1IOQ
eHH51 TpaHsIl .
flT flT 3 Ha pesHcTope oc
npollCXOJI,IIT
51
R
TpaHsIlcTopa
flT
i: c~errJl5IIOIUIIM
If MexaHIISMOM) H pene npHB01l.a PCT -15A, CMOHTIlpOBaH-

SaTIllpaIOIUIlMTO~
hiM Ha Koprryce CTapTepa.
TpaHJHCTopaKOTo;'oe 51B.'151eTC5I Qepes peslIcTOP Ylll<:,a;e
Iia CBo60,[(HbIH KOHeU Ba.l1a 5lIWp5I Il'\IeeT TpexsaxO,[(HyIO .l1eHTOQHYIO
np512KeHIlp5lb'IBaHHH COCTaBHoro Tp aH3HCTOP all sanIlpaIOIUee Hanp5lLKea
ITPII saK MeHbIllaeTC5I flT pe3Ky C 6o.'! hUI H:\I UIarOM - BHHTOBble llWlIUbI. Ha BHHTOBhlX UIJIH-
. eTCH a CJIeJI,OBaTeJIbHO, Y BaHHe TpaHSHCTopa l'
Illcl,
Ha peSIlCTope OC,
R
yCKOp5UI OTKpbI 32 3aK. 1464c 497

496
-
/'
F
nax BaJla 5IKOP5I HaXO,ll,IlTC5I 6pOH30Ba5I nOBO,ll,KOBa5I rauKa 24, KOTOpa5I
MO)KeT CB060,ll,HO nepeMew.aTbC5I no HHM 6e3 JlIO¢Ta C nOMow.blO no-
BO,ll,Ka 25 H pbJIlara 16. lllecTepH5I 22 CTapTepa HMeeT ,lI,JIIIHHbIU Tpy6-
lJaTbIU XBOCTOBHK, KOTOpblr'i nepeMew.aeTC5I no BHHTOBbIM llIiIHuaM Ba-
JJa 5IKOP5I co 3HalJHTeJIbHbIM 60KOBbIM II oceBbIM JlIO¢TOM. OceBou
JJIO¢T nOJlYlJaeTC5I 3a ClJeT Taro, lITO IlIJlIIUbI Ha BHyTpeHHeu lIaCTH
Tpy6lJaTOro XBOCTOBIIKa 3HalJHTeJIbHO y)Ke, lleM IlIJIHUbI Ha BaJIy 5IKO-
p5I. lllecTepH5I CTapTepa COe,ll,HH5IeTC5I C nOBO,ll,KOBOU rauKou 24 C no-
MOW.blO Bblpe30B B XBOCTOBIIKe llIecTepHII, B KOTopble BXO,ll,5IT crrIIUbI
rroBo,n:KoBOU rauKII.

Me)K,lI,y nOBO,ll,KOBOu rauKoH II XBOCTOBIIKOM llIecTepHII nOCTaBJIeH3

6y¢epHaH rrpy2KIIHa 23, OT)KIIMalOw.a5I rrOBO,ll,KoBYIO rauKy OT XBOCTO-
BHKa llIecTepHIl. TIPH B03,n:eUCTBHII Ha llIecTepHIO oceBoro YCIIJIH5I rro-
CJJe,ll,H5I5I MO)KeT C6JlilI2KaTbC5I C rrOBO,ll,KOBOu rauKoH Ha BeJIHllllHY JlIO¢-
Ta Me)K,lI,y IlIJllIuaMIl XBOCTOBIlKa II BaJla.

flOBO,ll,OK 25 COe,ll,IIHeH C pbIllaroM BKJIIOlleHH5I 16, KOTOpbIU B CBOIO

Ollepe,ll,b COe,ll,IIH5IeTCH C HKopeM 3JIeKTpOMarHIITa peJle rrplIBO,ll,a C no-
MOW.blO MexaHlI3Ma C paCuerrJl5IIOw.IIM 3BeHOM.
3TOT MexaHlI3M COCTOIlT II3 T5IrH 13 C nJlaBalOw.IIM IlITH¢TOM 11
JI KplOllKa 10 C npy)KilIHOU. KPlOllOK 10 llIapHHpHO yKpenJleH Ha Bepx-
HeM n.1elle pbIllara 16 BKJIlOllemI5I.
B HCXO,ll,HOM (BbIKJllOlleHHoM) nOJ10)KeHHIl cTapTepa KplOllOK 10 3a-
uerrJleH 3a nJJaBalOw.lIu IlITII¢T 11, KOTOpbIH YCTaHOBJleH B KOCOM na-
3y a T5IrH 13. B pa60lleM (BKJIlOlleHHo'M) rrOJlO2KeHIIII, T. e. rrpH rrepe-
T5I
,lI,alle Kpy w.ero MOMeHTa aT CTapTepa Ha BeHeu rJlaBHOro ¢PIIKuIIOHa,
KplOllOK 10 paCuerrJleH C nJlaBalOw.IIM IlITII¢TOM 11 II, CJIe,ll,OBaTeJIbHO,
5IKOPb 3JleKTpOMarHHTa peJIe rrplIBO,ll,a He 6Y,ll,eT CB5I3aH C p~llarOM
BKJIlOlleHII5I, TIPIl B03iBp a w.eHIIH ,lI,eTaJIeu npHBO,ll,a B IICXO,ll,HOe nOJIO-
)KeHlle npOHCXO,ll,IIT nOBTopHoe CuenJleHlle KplOllKa C nJIa:BalOw.HM
llITII¢TOM.

3JleKTpHlleCKa5I cxeMa CTapTepa CT-16M II ero cxeMa BKJIlOlleHH5I

nOKa3aHbI Ha pilC. 268.

Pa60Ta CTapTepa. TIPIl Ha)KaTIlIl KHonKIl cTapTepa KC-31M, pac-

I!OJlO)KeHHOH Ha W.IITKe OT,lI,eJIeHII5I yrrpa BJIeHII5I, TOK aT aKKyMyJl5ITOp-
HbIX 6aTapeH nOCTyrraeT BO BT5IrIlBalOw.ylO II y,ll,ep2KIIBalOw.ylO 06MOT-
KHpeJle nplIBo,n:a PCT-15M. TOK, rrpOllIe,ll,llIlIU llepe3 BT5IrIlBalOw.yIO
, 06MoTKy peJle, npOXO,ll,HT II llepe3 cTapTep. Bo BpeM5I npIIT5I)KeHH5I
! HKOp5I 3JleKTpoM arHHTa peJIe K CTone BnJIOTb ,lI,0 3aMbIKaHII5I KOHTaK-
TOB rJIaBHOH uenil 5IKOPb 6Y,ll,eT Me,ll,JIeHHo Bpaw.aTbC5I, a era llIecTep-
HH 6Y,ll,eT nepeMew.aTbC5I, CKOJIb35I no BIIHTOBbIM llIJIlIuaM BaJIa.

\
I
\! B CJIyllae YTbIKaHII5I llIecTepHH cTapTepa B TOPUbI
rJIaBHoro ¢PIIK~lIoHa ee nocTyrraTeJIbHOe ,lI,BH)KeHlle
a
3y6beB BeHua
BpeMeHHo npe-
Kp w.aeTC5I, Ho nOBO,ll,KOBaH raHKa 3a ClleT C)KaTHH 6y¢epHoH npy)KlI-
RbI 20 np0,TlOJI)KaeT nepeMew.aTbCH ,lI,aJIbllIe II, CKOJIb35I no BIIHTOBbIM
IIIJIHua~l,nOBopalllIBaeT llIeCTePHIO cTapTepa Ha nOJIOBHHy 3y6llaTOro
IIIara. 3THM 06ecnellHBaeTcH Ha,ll,e2KHbIH BBO,ll, llIecTepHH cTapTepa B 33-
e
Q n.leHHe C BeHUOM rJlaBHoro ¢PIIKUHoHa.
32*
499
498
 KOBaH npY)f{l1Ha 28 CJI
y.n:apa. 5IKOpb 3JIeKTpt~~~H~JI5J CMHr4eHHH nOJIY4alOlll,erOC5l
Smm:uaa/pw,a.fl 06MOmi,a
456 ){OJI:tKaeT Bpalll,aTbC5l B a OCTaeTC5l npHTHHYTbI:\1 npH 3TOM
KHonKa KC-31M nco XOJIOCTylO .n:o Tex nap I10Ka H . a cTapTep npo- 6
eTC5l, a 5lKOPb 8 . ( O~JIe
BbIKJII04eHII5l KHO~KH
CTa e y.n:eT oTrrylll,eHa
JIO:tKeHHe rro.n: • pHC. 268) 3JIelnpO:VIarHHTa a pTep OCTaHaBJIHBa-
.n:eHcTBHeMBo3BpaTHoH ,TXO.n:5I B Hcxo.n:Hoe no-
4 5 npYlKl1Hbl 4 H npy:tKHHbl
- TOJIKa-

'T'
.\
Z':'61
I
I

t 2~ 21 20

6"'' \ pRC. 268. 3,QeKTpIFleCK351 cxeMa BKJIlOtIeHH51 cTapT~pa CT-16M:

1 _ nO)J.BHlKHblil 'KOHTaKT; 2 _ 3alKHMbI Heno)J.BHlKHblX KOHTaKTOB; 3 - 3alKHM ollMOTOK
Ha
peJle; 4 _ B03BpaTHaSl npylKHHa nO)J.BHlKHoro KOHTaKTa; 5 - liTQK; 6·- npYlKH )J.O-

,~KPlOqOK;
nOJlHHTeJlbHOrO XO)J.a; 7 _ TOJlKaTeJlb C B03BpaTHoil npylKHHoll SlKOPSl; 8 - S1KOPb; 9-
linHJlbKa;10 11 _ nJlaBalOrn.Hil liTHqlT; 12 - OCb Kp104Ka; 13 - T"ra; 14- 8 7 6
ynopHblil liTHq,T; 15 _ B03BpaTHaSl npylKHHa; 16 - pblqar BKJlI04eHlul; 17 - BaJl "KO-
pSI; 18 _ orpaHHqHTeJlbHaSl railKa; 19 _ liecTepHSI cTapTepa C XBOCTOBHKOM; 20 - 6y-
q,epHaSl npylKHl!a; 21 _ 6pOH30BaSl railKa; 22 - nOBO)J.OK; a - na3
IIT
.B KOHue xo.n:a 5lKOp51 8, Kor.n:a ll1eCTepH51 CTapTepa BXO.n: B 3a-
uenJIeHIIe C BeHUOM rJIaBHOro epPIIKUIiOHa npII6JIII3IITeJIbHO Ha
a
)l.JIII- 213
abt 3y6a, npOIICXO.n:IIT 3aMblKaHlie KOHTaKTOB peJIe npllBO.n: II BT51rll-
BalOI.Ua51 06MoTKa peJIe ll1yHTHpyeTC51, a CTapTep BKJllOllaeTC51 Ha no.'1-

HoeTIPll
Hanp51)KeHlIe
nepe.n:
6aTapefi.
BpaI.UalOI.UerO MoMeHTa B BIIHTOBblX ll1JIIIUaX npII- XPOH3J;T::~~114
1_ 6 " PRC. 269 Y
BeHe" Be,nsrn.ero 6apa6a~a ~TaHoBKa cTapTepa:
alle • _ peJle npHBo)J.a; 5 _CTSllKHo!i"aBHoro. q,PHKl\HOHa; 2 -
XOMyT, 6 _ ,10lKe' 7 meeT epHSI cTapTepa' 3-
Bo.n:a j303HlIKaeT yClIJIlIe,KOTopoe nepeMeI.UaeT ll1eCTepHlO .n:o ynopa w.a.ll.Ka nITaphl . H 8- npoKJla,I1.KH; 9 --.:. n.l'JO~
eT
B orpaUlIllllTeJIbHYlO rarlKY 18. BMecTe C ll1eCTepHefi 6y.n: .n:BlIraTbC51
nOBO.n:O 22 II pbIllar 16 BKJIlOlleHII51. TIPH nOBopoTe 3TOT pbIllar Ha)K-

~~~ra t
TeJI5I 7, CHOBa cuen
pa3MbIKa~~5A
MeT Ha K ll1TIIepT 14 KplOllKa II BbIBe.n:eT KplOllOK 1I3 3anenJIeHII51 C nJIa- npUBo.n:a PCT JI5IeTCH C KplOllKOM 10 b 6
Koe HMeeT .n:onoJIHHTeJIbHbII BKJIlOlleHH5I. PeJIe
BalOI.UlIM ll1TlIepTOM 11. TaKIiM o6pa30M, BO BpeM51 pa60TbI cTapTepa,
wecTepH51 6y.n: y.n: plKlIBaTbC51 B KpafiHeM npaBoM nOJIo)KeHIIII oce-
HX cneKaHH5I.
CTapT
e KOHTaKTOB peJle H npe.n:ynpe~.n:~~~ne':IHBalOI.UHH peg-
HH B03MO:tKHOCTb
eT e a
llbIM YCllJIlIeM, B03HlIKalOI.UIIM B BHHTOBbIX ll1JIIIUaX npHBo.n: , a 5lKOpb
ep yCTaHaBJIH
3JIeKTpOMarHllTa npI-lBo.n: a , pacuenJIeHHblfi C pbIllaroM BKJIlOlleHlI5l, 6y- Tapbl B JIOlKe 6 BaeTC5I Ha nJl0lll,a.n:Ke 9 ( :
OceBoH TOpuH,KP:nHTC5I .n:ByM5l xOMyTaMH 5 pHC. 269) KapTepa rl1-
;LeT npllT51HyT .n:o ynopa B cTony.
RaK TOJIbKO .n:BlIraTeJIb 3anYCTlITC51 lIJIlI XOT51 6bI .n:an OT)l.eJIbHYlO 4~;~"rJIaBHOrO
p 6
epPHKUHOH~ HlK~~c~~6pllHae~HbI2M . BeHUOM
OBblll 3a30p :VIe
1 BenYlll,ero 6a-
BcnbIll1KY, ll1eCTepH51 CTapTepa CTaHeT Be)l.OMOfi. OceBblM yCHJIHeM, Ha- J~ H 3aMep5ITb ero Ha.n:o y MeCTa HaH.... cTapTepa .n:OJ]:tKeH 6b1Tl,
HH5I BeHU
npaB.neHHe KOToporo MeH51eTC51 Ha 06paTHoe, a TaK)Ke ClI.nOi'! B03BpaT- TepRH 2 a rJIaBHOrO eppHKUHoHa. EOKOBOH OO.'IbillerO TopuoBoro 6He-
HbIX npy)KlIH 15 ll1eCTepH51 BMeCTe C nOBO)l.KOBOH rauKoH 1I pbIllaroM 'tep5ITb e~oBeHua1 Be.n:ylll,ero 6apa6aHa .n:0:~30P~
MelK,J,y 3y6b5IMU illec-
oT6pacbIBaeTC5l B lICXO)l.HOe no.no)KeHlle 1I BbIXO)l.lIT H3 3auenJIeHlI51 c Boro eppHK Ha.n:o no RaH60JlbilleMy pa.n:Ha;b eH O~Tb
0,8-1 .MoM H 3a-
BeHUOM nlaBHoro epPllKulIOHa. YnopHoe KOJIbUO 27 (pllC. 267) 1I .!lllC- UHOHa H illecTepHH CTapTepa
.
'3 HO~IY
HeHlI10 BeHua L'laB'-
a30pbI 3a:Vlep5IlOT IUynoM JI

50Q. 501
 <l>apa <l>f-102 (pHC. 270) COCTOHT 113 CJIe,UylOllI.HX OCHOBHblX lJac-
pcryJIlfpylOT COOTBeTCTBCHHO rrpOKJIa,UKaMlf 8 If 7, YCTaHaBJIlfBaCMblMI{ TCH: Kopnyca 1, OnTHlJeCKOrO 3JIeMeHTa, o6o,UKa 7 H KperreJKHblX ,Ue-
MeJK,Uy cTapTcpoM If KpOHlllTCHHOM 3, a TaKJKC MCJK,Uy .TIOJKCM 6 I{
TaJIeH.
nJIorn.a,UKoH 9. OnTHlJeCKHH 3JIeMeHT rroJIypa36opHbIH; OH COCTonT H3 OTpaJKaTe,lIH
CTapTcp ,UOcTIJKeH 6bITb yCTaHOBJIeH 6e3 rrepeKocoB. Hec06.TIIO,UeHHe 5, cBeToMacKHpOBOlJHOH Haca,UKH 8, JIaMrrbI 3, BHHTOBOH: BTyJIKH 4, JIIIH-
YCTaHOBOlJHblX 3a30poB HJIlf rrepeKoc nplfBo,UlfT K HapyrncHlflO HOP- 3bI 9,KOHTaKTHoH npo6KH 10 C HOJKeBbIMlf KOHTaKTaMH.
M aJIbHOH p a60Tbl CTa pTep a rrpH 3arrycKe ,UBlfraTeJIH. Depe,UH5IH lJaCTb OTpaJKaTCJIH HMCCT 6ypTHK C 3y6u. aMH , nocpe,U-
OpaBlfJIa nO.'lb30BaHHH CTapTepOM. CTBOM KOTOpbIX ocyrn.ecTBJIHCTCH KpenJIeHlfC Haca,UKH K OTpaJKaTCJIIO.
1. 0Plf 3anycKe ,UBlfraTeJIH 3arrpern.aeTCH nOJIb30BaTbCH pa3pHJKeH-
HblMlf aKKyMyJIHTOpHbIMlf 6aTapeHMlf.
2. BKJIlOlJaTb KHorrKy cTapTepa pa3pernaeTCH He 60JIce lJeM Ha
5 ceK. ECJIlf ,UBlfraTeJIb He 3arrycTlfJICH, TO nOBTopHO BKJIlOlJaTb CTap-
Tep He paHbrne lJeM lJepe3 10-15 ceK. ECJIlf rrOCJIe Tpex nOrrbITOK ,UBH-
raTeJIb He 3arrycTHJICH, Heo6xo,UHMO OCMOTpeTb ero, yCTpaHHTb HeRC-
npaBHOCTh H TOJIhKO nOCJIe 3Toro CHOBa 3anycKaTh cTapTepoM.
3. OocJIe 3anycKa ,UBHraTeJIH HCMe,U.TIeHHO oTnycTHTb KHorrKy CTap-
Tepa, He ,UorrycKaH ,UJIlfTeJIbHOII pa60TbI CTapTepa Ha XOJIOCTOM xO,Uy.
4. HaJKHMaTb Ha KHonKy cTapTepa nplf pa60TalOrn.eM ,UBHraTe.lIe Ka-
1erOpHlJeCKH 3anpcrn.aeTcH, TaK KaK 3TO rrplfBo,UlfT K pa3pyrneHHIO
3y6heB rnecTepHH cTapTepa If 3y6lJaTOrO BeHua Be,Uyrn. ero 6apa6aHa
I'JIaBHOrO ¢PlfKU lfoHa .

nPHEOPbl OCBEUJ.EHH5I, OEOfPEBA H CHfHAJIH3ALl.HH

K rrplf60paM OCBeIIJ,eHlfH, 060rpeBa If ClfrHaJIH3aUlflf OTHOCHTC5I:

¢aphI, rrepe.D.Hlfe ra6apHTHhIe ¢oHaplf, 3a,UHlfe ¢oHaplf, rrJIa¢OHbI, CBe-
TlfJIbHHKlf, rrepeHocHaH JIaMrra, 3JIeKTplflJeCKlfH 3ByKOBOH CI1THaJI,060-
rpeBaTeJII1 3arn.HTHoro CTeKJIa KOJInaKa MexaHHKa-BO.D.HTeJIH H npHue-
.1 a TI.ll25- 22.
BKJIlOlJeHHe rrpH60poB OCBern.eHHH, 060rpeBa R CHrHaJIH3aUHH B
3JIeK'( poceTh TaHKa rrOKa3aHO Ha 06rn.eH cxeMe 3,lIeKTpo060py,UoBaHHH
(pHC. 252). B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT MeCTa yCTaHoBKH OCBeTHTeJIbHOrO rrpH- P HC. 270. <I> a p a <I> r -102:
60pa HJIH OT crroc06a BKJIlOlJeHHH ero 13 3JIeKTpHlJecKylO ceTh TaHKa I -_ Kopnyc',
(; (5. - WTenCeJlbHali KOJlo,IJ.Ka;
/' 3 - JlaMna; 4 - BHHTOBali BTyJlKa; 5 - oTpa:KaTeJIb;
OJlT, 7 - o(50,IJ.OK; 8 _ cBeToMacKllpOBOQHali HaCa,IJ.Ka; 9- mm3bl; 10 - KOHTaKTHali np06Ka
Bce OCBern.eHHe MOJKeT 6hITh pa3,UeJIeHO Ha HapyJKHOe, BHyTpeHHee H
ilCJKypHoe.
HapyJKHOC OCBCW.CHHC H CHrHaJIH3au.HSI. OpH60paMH HapyJKHOrO MeJK,Uy HaCa.D.KoH If OTpaJKaTCJIeM yCTaHOBJIeHa pe3HHOBaH rrpOKJIa,U-
OCBcrn.eHHH H CHrHa.rm3aUHH HBJIHIOTCH: ¢apa co cBeToMacKHpOBOlJHbIM Ka, KOTopaH 06eCrrelJHBaeT rCpMCTHlJHOCTb CTbIKa. B BHHTOBylO BTyJI-
yCTpOHCTBOM, ,UBe ¢apbI TBH, TpH 3a,UHHX ¢oHapH H t.IeTbIpe rrepe,U- Ky 4 BBepTblBaCTcH npo6Ka 10 C KOHTaKTaMH Ha TbIJIhHOH cTopOHe
HHX ra6apHTHbIX ¢oHapH fCT-64, H3 HHX ,UBa - 60KoBbIe. OpH6opbl ~~6KH yKpenJICHbI TpH HOJKCBbIX KOHTaKTa, H~
KOTopble Ha,UeBaeTCH
HapyJKHOrO OCBern.eHHH, 3a HCKJIlOlJeHHeM rrpH6opoB, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX K rr~CeJIbHaH KOJIOJI,Ka, COC.lI.IIHeHHaH C npOBO.ll.aMH, nO.ll.BO,UHllI.lfMH TOK
Ha 6arnHe, BKJIlOlJalOTCH BbIKJIlOlJaTeJIHMH H rrepeKJIlOlJaTeJIeM, pacrro- M~CT Mrrc 28 8, 40 8T Tlfna TH-3. CMeHa JIaMrrbI 13 CJIylJae He06xo,UH-
JIOJKeHHbIMH Ha pacrrpe,UeJIHTe.TIbHOM rn.HTKe OT,UeJIeHHH yrrpaBJIeHHH. OilTH~ npo~3BO,UHTCH TOJIhKO lJepe3 BlfHTOBYIO BTyJIKy OTpaJKaTeJIH.
<l>apbI. Ha TaHKe yCTaHOBJIeHhl TpH ¢apbl: ¢apa BH,UHMoro CBeTa eCKHH 3JICMeHT KperrHTcH K 060,UKy KO,lIhUOM C rrpyJKHHHbIMH
co cBeToMacKIIpOBOlJHblM yCTpollCTBo:vr (<I> f -102) H ¢a phI rrpH60p'1 'uep~aTeJIHMH, 060'uOK .lI.ByMH BHHTaMli - K Kopnycy ¢apbI.
TBH (<I>f-100). nBe ¢apbI YCTaHOBJIeHhI cnpaBa OT JIIOKa MexaHHKa- 8013 apa <l>f-100 IIMceT TaKoe JKe
yCTpOHCTBO, KaK H ¢apa <l>f-102,
BO,UHTeJIH H 3arn.Hrn.eHbI OT BHcrnHHX MexaHHlJeCKHX rrOBpeJK,UeHHH or- Ii ~eCTO Haca~KlI B OnTlIlJeCKOM 3.TIeMeHTe yCTaHOBJIeH paCCeHBaTeJIh
paJK,UeHlfe:\r; TpeTbH ¢apa <l>f-100 yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH Ha KpoHrnTelmc HH'f'paKpaCHbIH ¢H,'IbTp.
nepe,UHeH lJaCTH 6arnHII H BKJIlOlJaeTCH BbIKJIlOlJaTeJIeM Ha npaBOH CTeH-
CBCTOMaCKHpOBOlJHOC yCTpOHUCTBO (CMY) COCTOHT H3 CBeTOMaCKI{-
KC 6aUlHlf.
503
502
pOBO'lHOH HaCaJI.KH, nepeKJIIO'laTeJHI peXmMOB CBeTOMaCKHpOBKH
00H-45 H conpOTHBJIeHH5I 09-50. B HIIJKHeH LJaCTH JI.HCKa HMeeTC5I BbIpe3, KOTOpbIH MO)l{eT 3aKpbr~
CBeToMacKHpOBO'lHOe yCTpOHCTBO MOJKeT C03JI.aBaTb TpH peJKHMa BaTbC5I KpbIlliKOH 18. B rro,nHHTOM nOJIOJKeHIIH KpbIlliKa y,nep)l{llBaeT-
C5I rrpY)l{lIHHbIM ,nepJKaTeJIeM 19.
cBeToMacKHpoBKH: nOJIHOe 3aTeMHeHHe, 'laCTH'lHOe 3aTeMHeHue H He3a-
TeMHeHHbIH pexmM. CBeTOl\IaCKHpOBO'lHOe yCTpOHcTBO MO)l{eT C03,naBaTb Tpll peJKHM2:
HaCaJI.Ka npeJI.CTaBJI5IeT C060H MeTaJIJIH'leCKHH lIITaMnOBaHHbIH JI.HCK cBeToMacK.;rpoBKH: nOJIHOe 3aTeMHeHHe, 'laCTH'lHOe 3aTeMHeHHe, He3a-
TCMHeHHblH pe)l{HM.
C 60pTOM, BbInOJIHeHHbIH no <popMe CTaHJI.apTHOro pacceHBaTeJI5I <pa-
pbI. B BepXHeH 'laCTH JI.HCKa HMeIOTC5I JI.Be meJIeBHJI.HbIe npope3H, npo- 4
THB KOTOpbIX pacnOJ10JKeHa JI.Byxp5IJI.Ha5I JIHH3a, npHKpbITa5I JI.BOHHbIM
K03bIpbKOM. CHH3Y K03bIpeK 3aKpbIT ll.I,HTKOM, KOTOpbIH YCTpaH5IeT OC-
Rell.l,eHHe HOCOBOH 'laCTH TaHKa. B HIIJKHeU 'laCTII ,nIICKa yCTaHOBJIeHil
BTCpa5I JIIIH3a. BepXH5I5I JIIIH3a BCerJI.a OTKpbITa.
PeJKHM LJaCTH'lHOro 3aTel\lHeHII5I nOJIyLJaeTC5I npH 3aKpbITOH HHJK-
Heu JIIIH3e, npH 3TOM HHTb <papbI HaXOJI.HTC5I no,n HOpMaJIbHbIM Hanp51-
JKeHHeM H, CJIeJI.OBaTeJIbHO, pa60TaeT C rrOJ1HbIM HaKaJl0M (corrpOTHB-
JleHHe 09-50 OTKJIIO'leHo).
PeJKIIM rrOJIHOrO 3aTeMHeHII5I rrOJIyLJaeTC5I rrpII 3aKpbITOH HIIJKHeii 19
:IIIH3e, Kor,na HaKaJI HHTH JIaMrrbI CHIIJKeH C rrOMOmblO ,no6aBO'lHOrO
corrpOTIIBJIeHIUI, BKJIIOLJaeMOro B u:errb JIaMrrbI rrepeKJIIO'laTeJIeM
00H-45.
He3aTelVIHeHHbIH peJKIIM nOJIyLJaeTC5I rrpII OTKpbITOH HIIJKHeH JIlIH3e
II rrpII rrOJIHOM HaKaJle HIITH JlaMrrbI. OepeKJIIO'IaTeJIb peJKllMOB CBeTO-
MaCKllpOBKll yCTaHOBJIeH Ha pacrrpe,neJIlITeJIbHOM mllTKe OT,neJIeHllH
vnpaBJIeHll5I.
. C 1965 r. Ha TaHKe YCTaHaBJIllBalOT <papbI <l>f-127 (co CMY) II
<l>f-125 (c 1lH<ppaKpacHbIM cBeTo<pUJIbTpOM) BMeCTO <pap <l>f-102 H
<I> f -100.
HOBbIe <PaPbI IlMelOT MeHbllille ra6apllTbI, repMeTIl'lHbI II coxpaHH-
lOT pa6oTocrroco6HOCTb rrpIl rrorpyJKeHllIl B BO,ny Ha rJIy6IlHy ,no 7 M.
KpoMe Toro, C3a,nIl 6alIIHIl YCTaHaBJIllBaeTCH <papa, llMelOmaH Ha-
ca,nKy C U:ll<PPOBbIMIl 3HaKaMll. 9Ta <papa rrpe,nHa3HaLJeHa ,nJIH orr03Ha-
PRe. 271. <1>apa <1>[-127:
BaHIlH TaHKa ,necaHToM; BKJIIO'laeTC5I OHa rrepeKJIIOLJaTeJIeM, pacrrOJIO-
1 - K03blpeK; 2 - neperopo.n;Ka; 3 - MeTaJIJIHQeCKHH .n;HCK· 4 _ 060-
JKeHHbIM Ha 3a,nHeH CTeHKe 6alIIHll. Jl;OK; 5 - oTpalKaTeJlb; 6 - Kopnyc; 7 - KOlKyx; 8 _ lII~enCeJIbHbIH
<l>apa <l>f~127 (pllc.271) rrpe,nHa3Ha'leHa ,nJI5I OCBell.l,eHIIH MeCT-
pa3b.eM; 9 - .n;eplKaTeJIb KOlKyxa; 10 - KpoHIIITeHH; 11 _ KpenelKHblH
60JIT, 1.2 - JIaMna; 13.- pe3HHoBaH npOKJIa.n;Ka; 14 _ KOJIbl\O; 15 _ npo-
HOCTll HOlJblO Bll,nllMbIM CBeTOM C C06JIIO,neHIleM CBeTOMaCKHpOBKll.OHa KJIa.n;Ka, 16 - BHHT; 11 - pacceHBaTeJIb; 18 - KPblIIIKa; 19 _ npYlKHHHblll
.n;eplKaTeJIb
COCTOIlT II3 OrrTllLJeCKOrO 3JIeMeHTa co CBeTOMaCKHpOBO'lHbIM yCTpOH-
CTBOM II Kopnyca 6.
OrrTll'leCKllH 3JIeMeHT BKJIIOLJaeT B ce65I 060,nOK 4, OTpaJKaTeJIb 5, PeJKIlM nOJIHOro 3aTel\lHeHII5I rrOJIy'laeTCH rrpll 3aKpbITOM HIlJKHeM
KOJKyx 7, ,nepJKaTeJIb 9 KO)I{yxa, paccellBaTeJIb 17. fepMeTII3aU:HH orr- BbIpe3e, Kor,na HaKaJl HIlTll JlaMnbI CHll)I{eH C rrOMOll.l,blO ,no6aBO'IHOrO
TlllleCKoro 3JleMeHTa oCYll.l,ecTBJIHeTC5I C rrOMOmblO rrpOKJIa;I,KII 15 II rrH- corrpOTIlBJIeHIIH, BKJ11O'laeMOro B u:errb JI aMrrbI rrepeKJIIOLJaTeJIel\!
DDH-45.
TIl BIIHTOB 16, rrpIIT5IfIIBalOmIIx 060,nOK K KOJIbU:Y 14. BHyTpb OlITII'le-
CKoro 3JIeMeHTa BCTaBJIHeTCHJIaMna 12 Ha 28 8, 40 8T TIlITa TH-3. PeJKIIM LJaCTI1'IHOro 3aTeMHeHllH rrOJIyLJaeTCH npII 3aKpbITOM HIIJK-
HeM BbIpe3e II OTKJIIO'leHHOM corrpOTllBJIeHIIII.
9JleKTpIIlJeCI<IIe rrpOBo,na rro,ncoe,nIIHHIOTCH K KOJKyXy C ITG:\IOll.I,bIO
uneITCeJIbHOrO pa3beMa 8. DPll He3aTeMHeHHOllI pexmMe HH)I{HllH Bblpe3 OTKpbIT II corrpOTllB-
JICHIIe OTKJIIOLJeHO.
CBeToMacKIIpOBO'lHaH HaCa;I,Ka KpeTIlITCH K 060,nKy OrrTIllJeCKO[O
3JleMeHTa C ITOMOmblO BIIHTOB 16. H aca,nKa COCTOIIT ll3 MeTaJIJIII'Ie- Koprryc <papbI IIMeeT 'leTbIpe CT5IJKI<II, C rrOMOmblO KOTOpbIX orrTII-
CK(Jro ,nIICKa 3, B BepxHeH LJaCTlI KOToporo IIMelOTCH ,nBe meJIeBII,nHbl\:: lJeCKHH 3JIeMeHT KpernITC5I K Koprrycy <papbI. fepMeTll3aU:llH Koprryca
rrpope3II, 3aMacKIIpoBaHHbIe K03blPbKOM 1 II neperopo,nKoH 2. OCYIlLeCTB.l5IeTC5I pe3lJHOBOll npOKJIa,nKoH 13. K Hll)I{HeH 'laCTll Koprry-
ca nplIKJIerraH KpoHlIITeHH 10 co c<pepllLJeCKOH orropHoH 'laCTblO,.

50S,
:8 KpOHIIITelme 10 lIOMemeH KpelIe}KHblil 60JIT 11 C r3ilKOII H lIPY)lOIH- miRa OCJIT-37) II 0 lIo,n:alIe Harrp5I}KeHII5I Ha lIp0}KeKTOpbI (K HHM OT-
Hoil m3ii6oil. HOC5ITC5I ,n:B3 CBeTHJIbHHK3 C JI3Mrroil 26 8, 0,15 a).
<1'> a phI <P f -125 H <1'> f -126 OTJIl1'I3 IOTC5I OT epapbI <1'> f -127 TeM, IlTO OCBeTHTeJIhHble rrpH60pbI BK.TII01I3IOTC5I BbIKJII01I3Te,TI5IMH, P3ClIOJIO-
,o6e ep3PbI He HMeIOT CBeTOMaCKIIpOBOlIHblX Haca,n:OK, a B epape <1'>f-125 iKeHHbIMH y lIpH6opOB (KpoMe CBeTHJIbHHK3 OCBemeHII5I ClIH,n:OMeTp3).
YCT3H(',WeH 11HeppaKpaCHblil epHJIbTp. 3 JIaMrrbI ra63pHTHoil CHrH3JIII3aIIIIII - yCTpoilcTBOM, CMOHnrpOB3HHbIM
fa6apHTHble lfJoHapH fCT-64 (pHC. 272) CJIy}KaT ,n:JI5I o603HalIeHII5I B BKY-330-1 (HJIII crreIIH3,'lbHbIM rrepeKJII01I3Te,'IeM H3 T3HK3X 60JIee
ra6apHTo3 TaHK3 rrpII ,n:BII}KeHlIH B HOlIHoe BpeM5I. p3HH HX BbIIIyCKOB). B rrJI3epoHax IlMB-61 II cTBoplIaTblx epoHap5IX
f36C:PII1Hblil epOH3Pb COCTOHT H3 KOplIyC3 5, B KOTOpbIH BBepHyT3 KJICT-64 YCTaHOBJIeHbI ,'laMlIbI 28 8, 10 8T TIIrra TH-2, B CBenIJIbHH-
KpblillK3 :J C lIpOKJIa,n:Koil 4. IlaTpoH 6 JIaMlIbI BCT3BJI5IeTC5I B cml- Kax OCJIT-37 - JIaMrrbl 28 8, 5 8T TIIrra TH-I.
paJIbHyIO lIpy}KHHy 7, 3a-
KpelIJIeHHyIO B Koprryce cpo-
1 234567 8 Hap5I. Ilpy}KIIHa rrpe,n:oxpa-
mleT JIaMrry OT y,n:apoB lIpH
,iI.BII}KeHIIH TaHKa.
. ra6apIITH~e epoHapH
KperrHTC5I K KOPlIYCY T3HKa
60JITOM 8 C rrpy}KHHHOil
waMolI. BHyTpH 60JITa
rrponycKaeTC5I rrpoBo,n:, no,n:-
Bo,n:5ImIIlI rrIITaHIIe K JI3Mrre.
B KpblwKe,ycTaHOBJIeHbl
IIBeTHolI cBeToepIIJIbTp 2 II
M3TOBoe CTeKJIO 1.
B rrepe,n:HIIx ra6apIIT-
HbIX epoHap5IX yCTaHaBJIH-
BaeTC5I 3eJIeHbIlI CBeTO-
PHC. 27,3. npH60pbl OCBemeHH51 H CHrHa,lH3aUHH:
epIIJIbTP, B 3a,n:HIIX II Bepx- 1 <- U.1aq,OH IIMB-51; 2 - uepeHocHall .n8MlIa IIJIT-50; 3 - CHrH8J1bHblil ljloHapb
HeM - KP3CHbllI, B 60KO- OCJIT-37; 4 -- CBeTHJlbHHK; 5 - CTBOpqaTblll <!JoHapb KJICT-64
BbIX - }KeJITbIlI. B epOH3Pb
PHC. 272. raClapHTHblH <jJoHapb rCT-64: BCTaBJIHeTC5I .JIaMlIa 28 8, B IIerril OCBemeHH5I KOHTPOJIbHbIX rrpIl6opOB II a3HMYTaJIbHOrO yKa-
J- M8T08oe CTeKJla; 2 - ~BeTHoli cBeTo<!JHJlbTP; 3 -
KpblwKa; 4 - npOKJI8J1K8; 5 - Kopnyc: 6 - n8TpO!l; 10 8TTIIrra TH-2. 3aTeJI5I I1MeeTC5I ,n:OrrOJIHIITeJIbHOe COlIpOTIIBJIeHIIe ,n:.TI5I YMeHbIIIeHHSI
7 - npyJKHHa; 8 - 60JlT BHyTpeHHee OGBemeHHe OCBemeHHOCTH.
H CHfHaJIH3aIIHD o6ecrrelIII-
J!.e*YPHOe oCBelIIeHHe TaHKa B OTJIIIlIHe OT H3pY}KHOrO II BHyTpeH-
BaIOTC5I OCBeTHTeJIbHbIMII rrpII6opaMII. YCTaHOBJIeHHbIMII BHyTpII TaHK3.
Hero OCBemeHH5I BbIIIOJIHeHO rro ,n:ByxrrpOBo,n:HOlI CHCTeMe, T. e. MHHy-
K lIpII60paM BHyTpeHHero OCBemeHII5I II CHrHaJIII3aIIIIII (pHC. 273) OT-
COBbllI 33}KHM OT rrpH60pa oCBemeHIIH rro,n:KJIIOlIeH HelIocpe,n:cTBeHHo
HOCHTC5I:
K MHHyCOBOMy 3a}KHMY aKKyMyJIHTOpHbIX 6aTapelI. K rrpIl60paM ,n:e-
- lIpn6opbI, Herrocpe,n:cTBeHHO C03,n:aIOmHe Heo6xo,n:HMyIO OCBeIIIeH-
}KypHoro oCBemeHHH OTHOCHTC5I rr.TI3epOHbI IlMB-61 H TpII IIITerrCeJIbH~e
HOCTb B TaHKe ,n:JI5I pa60TbI 3KHrr3}Ka; K HHM OTHOCHTC5I ,n:Ba rrJIaepoH3
p03eTKH IIIP-51.
IlMB-61 ,n:e}KypHoro OCBemeHIIH II rr5ITb cTBoplIaTblX epoH3pelI
KJICT-64; O,n:Ha IIITerrce.TIbHa5I p03eTKa yCTaHOBJIeHa B oT,lJ.eJIeHilII ylIpaBJIe-
- lIpII6opbI, o6ecrrelIIIB3IOmHe OTClIeT ,n:e,'leHIIlI rro WKaJIaM; K HHM HIIH, ILpyra5I - B CrreIIII3JIbHOM repMeTII3IIpoBaHHoM Koprryce B KOP-
OTHOC5ITC5I TpH cTBoplIaTbIX epOH3 p5I KJI CT -64 ,n:JI5I OCBemeHH5I WK3- MOBoiI lI3CTII Koprryca T3HKa Ha lIpaBoM 60pTy, TpeTb5I - B 6aIIIHe.
,'Ibl crrH,n:oMeTp3, pacrrpe,n:eJIHTeJIbHOrO mIITKa OT,n:eJIeHII5I yrrpaBJIeHlI5I P03CTKII ,lJ.e}KypHoro oCBemeHII5I CJIy}KaT ,lJ..'I5I BKJIIOlIeHH5I lIepeHoc-
II 6oKoBoro ypOBH5I lIYWKlI; HOH .13MIIbI. P03eTK3 B OT,lJ.eJIeHHII ylIpaBJIeHII5I HCIIOJIb3yeTcH T3K}Ke
- TpH CBeTHJIbHHK3 C JI3MrrOlI 26 8, 0,15 a THrr3 18 ,n:,'I5I OCBeme- ,lJ.JlfJ BKJIIOlleHIIH 060rpeBaTe,'IH 33mIITHoro CTeKJIa KOJIrr3K3 MeX3HH-
HH5I a3HMYTaJIbHOrO YK333TeJI5I II OCBemeHII5I WK3JIbI Till; K3-BOll.IITeJI5I. P03eTK3 B 6awHe HCIIOJIb3yeTC5I ,n:.TIH BKJIIOlIeHH5I epaphl
- rrpIl6opbI, o6ecrrelIIIB3IOmHe CIIrH3JIII33IIIIIO Mex3HIIKy-Bo,n:HTeJIIO npII60p:1 TBH II lIpII60pa nIl.
,0 BbIxo,n:e rrywKH 3a r363pHTbI T3HK3 (K HHM OTHOC5ITCH ,n:Ba CBeTHJIb- IlepeHocHaH JI3MlI3 C,TIyiKlIT ,n:JI5I OCBeIIIeHlIH MexaH1I3MOBII IIp''·

.506 507
~
t,
u 3 5IKOPb 2 BbIr1l6a5I rrpH 3TOM MeM6paHy BHyTpb. O,lJ.HOBpeMeHHo
HOH,
5IKOpeM nepeMemaeTC5I CTepJKeHb
1 1 " CJKllMaeT nJIOCKY10
, KOTOpbIH
60pOB TaHKa KaK BHYTPli HerO, TaK 1I cHapyJKlI rrpli OCMOTpe lIJIII rrpH ~ JKlIHY 10. 5IKOpb CBOliM BbICTyrroM HaJKlIMaeT Ha nJIaCTliHY C no,lJ.-
peMOHTe. Ha TaHKe rrplIMeHHeTCH rrepeHOCHaH JIalYllla DJlT-50.
B~~HbIM KOHTaKTOM 9, 1I KOHTaKTbI 5 1I 9 pa3:\1bIKaIOTC5I. BCJIe,n:CTBlle
060rpeBaTeJIb 3arn.I1THoro CTeKJIa KOJInaKa MeXaHI1Ka-BO,lJ.I1TeJIH.
.3Toro u:enb 3JIeKTpOMarHlITa pa3pbIBaeTcH 1I MelYI6paHa, He y,n:ep~GlBae­
B 3alll.lITHbIH KOJIITaK MexaHliKa-BO).!,IITeJIH (pIlC. 274) BMOHTIlpoBaH lI3- MaH 3JIeKTpOMarHlITOM, BMeCTe C HKopeM OTBO).!,lITC5I npyJKlIHOH 10 B
rOTOBJIeHHWH 1I3 ¢eXpaJIeBOH npOBOJIOKli 3JIeKTplitIeCKliH 060rpeBa-

c
12
lJ
10
9 4
7
8 5
6
PRC. 275. ClIrH3JI C-58:
J- Kopnyc; 2- lIKOPb 3JIeKTpOMarHHTa; 3- MeM6paHa; 4 - pe30HaTop; 5 H 9 - KOHTaKTH;
6 - 060J\OK; 7 - KOJIOJ\Ka c a82KHM8MH; 8 - peryJIHpOBO'lHblll BHHT; 10 - nJIOCKall npy2KHHa;
11 - CTep2KeHb "KOP"; 12 - 3JIeKTpOMarHHT; C - KOHJ\eHcaTop

PHC. 274. 33J.JJ:lITHLIH KO.1!13K MeX3HlIK3-BOJl.l1TeJlH; HCXO,lJ.HOe nOJIOJKeHlIe. KOHTaKTbI 5 II 9 CHOBa 3aMbIKaIOTC5I, II npo-
1- lIITence.%Hall BJWKa; 2 - J\BYX)KH.%HbIlI Ka6eJIb; 3- ueCC nOBTOp5IeTC5I. B pe3YJIbTaTe HenpepbIBHoro 3aMbIKaHllH II pa3MbJ-
Har'peBaTeJIbHhIe 3.neMeHTbI
KaHH5I KOHTaKTOB MeM6paHa CHrHaJIa Bce BpeM5I B1I6plIpyeT, C03).!,aBaSl
3ByK onpe,lJ.eJIeHHOrO TOHa. nJI5I YClIJIeHH5I 3ByKa 1I nplI,lJ.~HlI5I eMy He-
TeJIb CMClTpOBoro CTeKJIa. 060rpeBaTe.TJb BKJIIOtIaeTC5I ,lJ.BYXJKHJIbHbIM 06XO).!,lIMoro TeM6pa nplIMeHHeTC5I pe30HaTOp 4~ KOTOpblH npe,lJ.CTaB-
npOBO,lJ.OM co llITenCeJIbHOH BliJIKOH B lliTenCeJIbHYIO p03eTKy B OT,lJ.e- .JI5IeT C060H BH6pauHOHHbIH ).!,llCK, :/KeCTKO yKpeII.1eHHbIll Ha MeM6paHe.
JIeHlllI ynp aBJIeHII5I.
KOJIe6aHH5I MeM6paHbI BbI3bIBalOT BH6paU:HIO ,lJ.IICKa, tIaCTO~a KOJIe6a-
nOJIb30BaTbC5I 060rpeBaTeJIeM CJIe,n:yeT TOJIbKO npII 06Mep3aHIIII HHH KOToporo nO,lJ.o6p aHa TaK, tIT06bI OH ,lJ.aBaJI JKeJIaeMblH 06epTOH.
CTeK.TJa IIJIII npII rycTOM CHerOna,lJ.e. PeryJIHpyeTC5I 3ByK C nOMOlll.blO peryJIIIpOBOtIHOrO BlIHTa 8. CIIr-
fIPll TeMnepaType
OKpYJKaIOlll.eto B03,lJ.yxa BbIllie HyJI5I nOJIb30BaTb- HaJI BKJII01WeTCH KHorrKoH, YCTaHOBJIeHHOH Ha lll.lITKe np1I60poB Me-
CH 060rpeBaTeJIeM 3anpelll.aeTC5I BO II36eJKaHHe nOHBJIeHII5I Tpelll.IIH Ha X3HlIKa - BO,lJ.lITeJIH.
CTeK.TJe.
KOH,n:eHcaTop C rrpe,lJ.Ha3HalleH ).!,JIH rrpe,n:yrrpeJK,lJ.eHlIH no.uropaHll5I
3JIeKTplflleCKHH ooorpeBaTeJIb npHueJIa T1ll2E-41 YCTpaH5IeT 3ano- KOHTaKTOB B MOMeHT llX pa3MbIKaHHH.
TeBaHIIe II 06JIe,lJ.eHeHIIe 3alll.IITHoro CTeKJIa npIIueJIa. OH II3rOTOBJIeH
B BH,n:e MeTaJIJIIItIeCKOH CnIIpaJIII, pacno.'lOJKeHHOH BOKpyr 3alll.HTHoro BcnOMOrATEJIbHbIE nPHEOPhI 3JIEKTPOOEOPY,ll.OBAHIHI
CTeKJIa npHueJIa. nJI5I BKJIIOtIeHH5I CrrHpaJIH He06xo,lJ.HMO BKJIlOtIHTb
P03eTKa BHeUIHero 3anycKa CJIY:/KllT ,lJ.mI no,nKJIIOtIeHHH K 3JIeKTpII-
BbIKJIlOtIaTeJIb «060rpeB Till» Ha pacrrpe,lJ.eJIHTeJIbHOM lll.HTKe 6alliHH.
qeCKOH ceTII TaHKa aKKyMyJIHTOpHblX 6aTapeH, Haxo,nlUuIIXCH BHe
3JIeKTpl1tIeCKHH 3ByKOBOH CHrHaJI rrpe,lJ.Ha3HatIeH ).!,JIH rrO,lJ.atIH rrpe,lJ.-
TaHKa (6aTapeH ).!,pyroro TaHKa llJIll OTjLeJlbHbIX cTapTepHbIx aKKyMy-
ynpe).!,HTeJIbHbIX 3BYKOBbIX CHfHaJIOB. Ha TaHKe yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I
JHITOpHbIX 6aTapeH), H ,lJ.J1H 3arrycKa ,nBllraTeJIH 01' nOCTopOHHero HC-
3JIeKTplltIeCKHH 3BYKOBOlI CllrHaJI C-58 B1l6p aU:llOHHoro Tllna, repMe-
T()'lHllK3 "MeKTplitIeCKOH 3HeprIllI.
THtIHOrO llCrrOJIHeHll5I.
P03eTKa (pllC. 276) COCTOIiT 113 OCHOBaHHH 3 H KpbIlliKH 4, H3ro-
CllrHaJI C-58 (pllC. 275) COCTOllT H3 cJIe).!,ylOIIJ:Hx OCHOBHbIX tIaCTeH:
TOB.'IeHHbIX 113 BOJIOKHIITa, B KOTOpbIX yKperr.'IeHbI TIJIIOCOBaH 2 11 MllHY-
Koprryca 1, 3JIeKTpmlarHllTa 12, KOHTaKTOB 5 11 9, MeM6paHbI 3, pe-
COBaH 1 rrepe:i1bIlIKII. DJ11OcoBaH rrepeMbItIKa coe,nllHHeTCH C ueHTpaJIb-
30HaTopa 4.
HblM 3aJKllMOM rJIaBHOrO pacrrpe).!,eJIllTeJlbHoro IIJ:llTKa, a MllHycoBaH-
06MoTKa 3JIeKTpOMarHllTa CHrHaJIa BKJ1IOtIaeTC5I B 3JIeKTplltIecKylO
C KoprrycoM TaHKa. fHe3).!,a 7 CJIY:/KaT ,nJIH BK.TIlOtIeHHH crreUlla.lbHbIX
ceTb TaHKa tIepe3 KOHTaKTbI 5, 9 H 3aJKllMbI Ha KOJIO).!,Ke 7. DPll BKJIIO-
tIeHllll CllrHaJIa 3.TJeKTpOMarHllT 12 rrpllT5IrHB aeT CB5I3aHHbIH C MeM6p a- 509
508
""
rf r
.... '

HaKOHeQHliKOB npOBO)J.OB, npliMeH5IeMblX )J.JI5I nO)J.KJIlOlieHIi5I nOCTopOH-

F
Hero liCTOllHliKa ::lJIeKTplilieCKorr ::iHepnm.
flJIaHKa 5 li npy:tKliHbl 6 npe)J.Ha3HalleHbl )J.JI5I npli:tKaTli5I BCTaB-
JIeHHblX B rHe3)J.a 7 HaKOHellHliKOB K KOHTaKTHblM nepeMblllKaM 1 li 2.
JlJI5I BKJIlOlleHli5I cTapTepa OT BHeUIHero liCTOllHliKa 3JIeKTpliliecKoH
3Heprlili Heo6xo)J.H:\w:
- BblKJIlOlIUTb BblKJIlOlIaTeJIb 6aTaperr ;J:aHHoro TaHKa;
A-A
2 My :tKe KpoHIIITei'IHy cK060i'I 32 KperrHTC5I Tpy6a 1 rrOBO)J.Ka
AI
Bpal.ll.alOl.ll.eecSi KOHTaKTHoe yCTpOHCTBO (BKY) npe)J.Ha3HaQeHo,
)J.JI5I nepe)J.allH 3JIeKTpHliecKoro TOKa H3 Kopnyca TaHKa B 6allIHIO npl1
HX OTHOCHTeJIbHOM BpaIII:eHHH.
Ha TaHKax BbmycKa )J.O 1965 r. yCTaHaBJIHBaJIOCb BpaIII:alOllI.eeC5I
KOHTaKTHoe yCTpOi'ICTBO BKY-27, a C 1965 r. yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I
BKY-330-1. YCTaHoBKa BKY-27 nOKa3aHa Ha pHC. 277.
BpaIII:eHHe 6aIIIHH nepe)J.aeTC5I lJepea rrOBO)J.OK BHyTpeHHei'I BTyJI-
Ke 8,CB5IaaHHOi'I C BpaIII:alOIII:HMC5I rrOJIHKOM. C rrOMOIII:blO IIITHqna 14
11 CepbrH 16 BpaIII:eHHe nOBO)J.Ka rrepeb,aeTC5I BepxHei'I lJalliKe BKY.
flpoBo)J.a 2, BbIXO)J.5IIII:He Ha Tpy6bI 1 rrOBO)J.Ka BKY, 3aKaHlJHBaIOTC5I
jlITerrCeJIbHblM paabeMoM 30, rrpHKperrJIeHHblM K KpoHIIITei'IHy. K 3TO-
BKY.
Tpy6a :tKeCTKO (cBapKorr) coe)J.HHeHa lIepea KPblIIIKY 5 C BHyTpeHHei'I
~TYJIKOi'I 8. 4T06bI CH5ITb BKY C TaHKa, He06xo)J.HMO OTcoe)J.HHHTb
-IIITenCeJIbHble paabeMbl 30 H 31, oTBepHyTb rai'IKH 6apalliKH 33, rro)J.-

-$- 4
H5ITb KPblIIIKY C BHyTpeHHei'I BTyJIKOi'I (npe)J.BapHTeJIbHO oTBepHyTb CKO-
6y 32), rrO)J.H5ITb BepxHlO1O lIalliKy BKY H OTcoe)J.HHHTb rrpoBo)J.a 2 H 4
OT aa:tKHMOB BepxHei'I poaeTKH BKY, BbIHYTb HH:tKHIOIO poaeTKy BKY
3
(BMecTe C BepxHei'I) lia HH:tKHei'I lJalliKH H OTcoe)J.HHHTb rrpoBo)J.a 23,
(l)- ~
5
oTBepHyB 60JITbI 22, H CH5ITb HH:tKHIOIO lJalliKy.

BHEWHHH 6 Bce orrepaUHH rro yCTaHoBKe BKY BbrrrOJIH5IIOTC5I B 06paTHoH no-

3An'lCK - C.1Je)J.OBaTeJIbHOCTH.
flocJIe C60pKH H yCTaHoBKH Ha MeCTO rrpoBepHTb pa60Ty BKY,.
-(I) -{= 7
BKJIIOlJHB cTa6HJIHaaTOp, pa,mHocTaHUHIO H TflY.
BKY-330-1 HMeeT 33 3JIeKTpHlJeOKHe uerrH•• CxeMa H xapaKTepHc-
AL. THKH uerrei'I nOKaaaHbI Ha puc. 278.
B OCHOBe pa60TbI BKY 3aJIO:tKeH npHHUHn MHOrOTOlJelJHOrO KOH-
PDe. 276. PoseTKa BHeUIHero sanycKa:
1- MHHycoBBn nepeMbI'IKB; 2 - nJIIOCOBBlI nepeMbI'IKB; 3 - 'raKTHpOBaHH5I. CbeM 3JIeKTpHlJeCKOrO TOKa C HerrO)J.BH:tKHOi'I lJaCTH BK~'
OCHoBBHHe; 4 - KpblIlIKB; 5 -, ITJIBHKB; 6 - npY:lKHHbl; 7 - rHe3,lLO H::J. 1l0)J.BH:tKHylO (B Ka:tK)J.oi'I no 33 uenn) oCYIII:eCTBJI5IeTC5I cJIe)J.ylOIII:HM
oopasoM: rro TOPUOBOi'I nOBepxHocTH rrO)J.BH:tKHOrO KOJIbua 31
BCTaBHTb B rHea)J.a pOSeTKH BHelliHerO aarrycKa IIITblpH )J.ByX (pHC. 279), CB5ISaHHOro C BpaIII:aIOIII:eik5I lJaCTbIO BKY, CKOJIbS5IT sy6-
llpOBO)J.OB, rrpHMeH5IelllbIX )J.JI5I 3TOi'I ueJIH; BTOpble KOHUbI npOBO)J.OB )J.hI KOHTaKTHoro KOJIhua 27 Herro)J.BH:tKHoi'I lJaCTH BKY. 3y6UbI pacrro-
IlKJIlOlJHTb B rHea)J.a TaKoi'I:tKe pOaeTKH TaHKa, 6aTapeH KOTOpOrO CJIy- JIO:tKeHbI no BHyTpeHHeMy )J.HaMeTpy KOJIbua H oTorHyThl B CTOpOHy
:tKaT HCTOlJHHKOM rrHTaHH5I; npH BKJIlOlJeHHH rrpOBO)J.OB Heo6xo)J.HMO KOHTaKTHoi'I rrJIOCKOCTH, lJeM )J.OCTHraeTC5I rrOCT05IHHOe nO)J.:tKaTHe KOH-
eTpOrO C06JIIO)J.aTb rrOJI5IpHOCTb (COe)J.HH5IIOTC5I O)J.HOHlIleHHble rro- 'raKTHblx 3JIeMeHTOB.
JIIOCa) ; BKY COCTOHT HS cJIe)J.ylOIII:Hx OCHOBHblX lJaCTei'I:
- BKJIlOlJHTb BblKJIIOlJaTeJIb 6aTaperr B TaHKe, 6aTapeH KOTOpOrO - BepxHero 2 H HH)KHerO 3 Koprryca C rrO)J.IIIHrrHHKOBhIM ySJIOM II
HBJI5IIOTC5I BHellIHHM HCTOlJHHKOM, rrOCJIe lJerO rrpHcTynHTb K HOp 1Il aJIb- ynJIOTHHTeJIbHOi'I MaH:tKeToi'I;
HOMy aarrycKy )J.BHraTeJI5I CTapTepOM. KaK TOJIbKO )J.BHraTeJIb aarryc- - rraKeTa CJIa60TOlJHoi'I KOHTaKTHoi'I CHCTeMbl C ra6apHTHoH CHr-
THTC5I, BbIKJIIOlJHTb BbIKJIlOlJaTeJIb 6aTapei'I. HaJIHaaUHerr;
flpH nOJIbaOBaHHH CTapTepHbIlIlH aKKyMy.1J5ITOpHbIlIlH 6aTape5IMII, He - CHJIbHOTOlJHOrr KOHTaKTHorr CHCTeMbI.
YCTaHOBJIeHHbIMH B TaHKe, HX coe)J.HH5IIOT Me:tK)J.y c060i'I TaK :tKe, KaK BepxHIli'I H HH:tKHlIrr Koprryca BblITOJIHeHbl Ha aJIIOMHHHeBoro crrJIa-
H B TaHKe. K rrJ1IOCOBOMY H MHHyCOBOMy aa:tKHMaM rpyrrnbI 6aTapeil Ba, B HHX paaMelll.eHbl ya.rlbl H )J.eTaJIH BKY. Koprryca coe;J:HHeHhl Me:tK-
rrO)J.KJIlOlJalOT rrpOBO)J.a H aaTeM BCTaBJI5IIOT HX B poseTKy aarrycKae- )J.y co60i'I rrO)J.IIIHnHHKOBbll\1 yaJIolll, COCT05IllI.H:Y1 H3 BTy,1KH 5, )J.ByX rro)J.-
Moro TaHKa, C06JIIO)J.a51 rromlpHOCTb. IIIHrrHHKOBblX KOJIeu 7, 9 H IIIapHKoB 8, aaKJIa)J.blBaellIblX B np5IlIIO-
flocJ1e aarrycKa )J.BHraTeJ15I OTcoe)J.IIHHTb 3JleKTporrpOBo,.a:a BHeIIIHe-
yrOJIbHylO KaHaBKy, 06paayelllylO rrpH coe)J.HHeHHH BTyiIKH C KOJIbIIaMH.
ro sarrycKa H BKJIlOlJIITb BbIK.1JlOlJaTeJIb 6aTapeil TaHKa. flo)J.IIIHrrHHKOBa5I BTyJIKa 5 KpenHTC5I K HH:tKHelllY Kopnycy 3 BHH-

510 5n
 -
CJi
t-:l
2

26 25 24 23 22 21 20 /9

?'I
",.
w
8ff
'"
-~

1
~
n

~.V:-\'i\ "', 7 20

Puc. 277. YCTaHoBKa BKY-27 H ra6apHTHoif CHrH3J1H3aU:HH:

1 - Tpy6a nOBOi\Ka BKY; 2 - npOBOi\a; 3 - Tpy6a npOBOi\OB TnY; 4 - npoBo!la Tny; 5 - KpbIllIKa; 6 - ynJIOTHHTeJIbHOe KO,lbl\O;
7 - 1I3pY>KlIa>l BTy.1Ka; 8 - BHyrpeHH>I>I BryJIKa; 9 ~ craK3H; 10 - npy>KllHa: 11 - llIapllK; 12 - rallKa; 13 -- BKY; 14 - llITl"jJT;
15 - BepxHHit norOH; 16 - cepbra; /7 - HH>KHHtl noroH; 18 - 60J1T; 19 - pe3HHOBa>l BTyJIKa; 20 - npOBoi\a ra6apHTHotl ClIrH3JIII'''·
l\HIl; 21 - KpoHllITeitH i\HIIlI.\a TnllKa; 22 - 60JIT: 23 - npOBOi\a; 24 - KOHraKT; 25 - i\ep>KaTeJIb KOHTaKTa; 26 - nJIara; 2/ -_.-
60JIT; 28 - KpoHllITeitH i\eplKBTeJI>I; 29 - "poHllITetlH; 30 II 31 - llITenCeJIbHble pa3'be"bI; 32 - cK06a; 33 - rait"a-6apallleK

,.,.i:

C~
vc e
- -._ _ .. _ - - - _ _ _ .., - -••• _._.~---~. . -

:~

c.n
~
nOOBU:JICHaR 'IaCmb
*'" al,. W2 W3 ' 1lJ4
2 3 4 S 6 7 , 2 J 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 IV3 141§t6 171819 1 2:1 4 5 6 7 8 g 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
o 0 ol( Q Q 0 0 0 0 ol( 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
: 1\ I I I II:
r JL JILJr- J JL, ~~- I I ~
I~ lk kI I ~ C~ III 11111 I i H I
I
L.., r1
I c' r'11r~i
c~I:-'
l
L..~ jl: !ltlJ..
F;i.-Jjl r ..
Ifll!I!III!I! il:liii'~ I
) 6 0 ol( 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ole, ~_o C)_ __C) boo 11
Ill:; r:[:-1 4:1 (; 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 ,n:l 14 1516 17181g 12 :3 4:; 61- 8910-" 12 1~ 1415 16 1718 IS 20
% ~ ~
HenO{}8ClJfCHQ/1 '1aCm6
HuuMelfo80Hue Han-Do HOMUll TI1IiIHanpR}/(f!- POa HI!
---
pus3eMo8 1n.qeneii a Nue7 8 mOHa 'ReRIHpoqeneU 8 Kpa/fUp06Ha npUmeV(]/fClR
3HpUHU3UpOUUHH61U 1 360 30 Ooem. 11.0n~CHaemCR nepezPlf3lfa mOHUM500a t1 m8'l8-
!!.bl8oiJ 01" IUs lIue MUR CuHmepBClRCLMU lie MeRee 30J/fUlf
2 PfYlrp.Z7li7Il1SE2 ItlJepPoMaeHUmH6f(]
6 5 30 fioem. 1-6 3Hf1UR om OCmanbH61)(
UJ2,1JJ6 ·aeneti.
6 5 300 ~Zfn:i!t
ne eM 1-6
;ZPMrjI,27513Ul5EZ aK~aHClpOtlUR6IMeNC!J
• 4 5 40 500zlI, 11-14
co ollCl om ocman6N61x
ll13,1117 'f/epelYten qeneo 3a3eMReHH6fJ1fU
IDmamH61MCl ffOR6q{]JlfU \-; .

4 5 30 nocm. 7-10
P.on'lCHuemCR nepe~Y3Ka mOKOM 80a 8
2PMfp,J65Z0Ul6£2 2 3D 30 noem. 10,11 me'feRUf£iceK CUHmeptlaRaNlU MeJfCBIj
nepeapf3KUMa He Melfee 35J1fUH
1114,1118
10 5 30 fioem. 1;3,5,8,9
18-20
KneMM6114u16lUmenCeRl,HOZO pQ37>eMQ 0/8 ORR ZQuapumHOU ClleHI1/lUJUl(UClHa mOK He MeHee 1a
npll HUnpRJfCeHUa 308

Plte_ 278_ 3J1eKTjlW1eCK351 CXeM<-l II OCHOBHI>Ie xapaKTepHcTIIKII Ilerre» BKY-3::l'O-1

CunbHOmO'IHuR
1
/(OHlllQ}(mHQf/ CUCmeMQ
35 3637

Plte. 279. YCTpoHcrao

BKY-330-1:
3'8 J - 3KpaHHpoBaHHblll BbIBOi1; 2-
BepxHHII Kopnye; 3 - HHlKIlHH
Kopnye; 4 - BHHT; 5 - nOI\WHn
30 HHKOBaH BTyJIKa; 6- yn.rloTHH-
TeJlbHaH M8H)KeTa; 7 - IIOJI.rrum.
29 IIHKDsOe KO.TJb~O; 8 - mapHK; 9-.
28 39 1l0,UlliHTIHHKOBoe KOJ!bU,O; 10 -
27~~ raHKa; 11 - H30JH1pYlOlI{ce KQ)Ib-
1\0; 12 - BepxIlIln H IIHlKllHH KO'
lIye; 13 - TapeJIbGaTaH rrpylKIlHa;
14 - HaKHI\H'lH railKa; 15 - rae-
nopHall BTyJIKa; 16 - IlITYUCp.
17 - BbIBOi1IlOII 60."T; 18 - KOIl-
r&KTHblfi cerMeHT; 19 - H~O.l5Hnl­
OIlIloe KOJIbI\O; 20 - KOIlTaKTIlbl1l
eerMeHT; 21 - ll\eTKa; 22 -- KOII-
TaK'THoe KOJIbUO: 23 - IlInH~lbKa:
24 - H.'30JUIUHOHHoe KOJ1bll,O; 25-
mrrHJIbKa: 26 - HH:iKHCe OCHOB3.
HHe; 27 - KOHT3KTHoe KOJIb~O;
28 - TOKOrrO.LtBoJl.51Ill,ce KOJ),b~O;
29 - H30."1II\HoIlIlall npOK,"ai1Ka;
3 30 - KOlKyX 3KpaIla; 31 - nOi1-
10 BH:tKHOC KO,TJbIW; 32 - KDhIlUK3
11 3KP8H3; 33 - IIOI3onoK; 34 - nepx.
Hee oCHoBaHHe; 3/'1 - TOKonOnl:l/)~
12 ,IUIlU351 lUHH8; 36 - cTorropHoe
37- raliKn: 38- rrOB0i10K:
'..---.. KOJlbI\O;
39 - H30JI5Iu.nOHH351
40 H 41 - hOHT8KTHbIe
npOKJIanKa.
l(o.1I,~a;
BepXHuii UHClJlCHUU /{0PflI/C 42 - H3o.rr5lUHOHH35I rrpOJ{.TJa,llKa;
17 16 15 14 13 c noiJUlllflHlI/{OOhlM V3/10M U 43 -- nOJl.BYI)KHbII1 KOHT3KT; 44 __
Ta6apUmHUft cuzHanu3aquR
IJnnomHumenbHoU MOHlfCemoii TOKOnO]l,Bo,n5l11l3H UlHHa

en
(,;1
TaMI1 4. B BbITO'lKY BepxHcro Kopnyca 2 yCTaHOBJICHa PC3HHOBa5I yrr-
,10THI1TeJIbHa5I MaHMCTa 6 C .n:ByM5I pa60'lI1MI1 KpOMKaMI1. YrrJIOTHeHI1e
o6ccne 1II1naeTC5I 3a C'ICT 06MaTI15I BTyJIKI1 pa60'lI1MI1 KpoMKaMH MaH-
)KeTbI. 5erOBa5I ;J.opoMKa rrO;J.lllHrrHI1Ka rrOKpbITa cMa3KoH
UI1ATI1M-221. 3Ta Me CMa3Ka 3aJIOMeHa BO BHyTpeHHlOlO rrOJIOCTb
MaHlKeTbI. HapyMHa5I rrOJlOCTb MaHMeTbI 3anOJIH5IeTCH MOpCKOH CMa3-
KOH AMC-3.
naKeT CJIa60TO'lHOH KOHTaKTHOH CI1CTeMbI COCTOI1T H3 Heno.n:BI1M-
HOH lJaCTH, MeCTKO yKperrJIeHHOH Ha HHMHe"l OCHOBaHI1H 26, H rro.n:-
BI1MHOH 'laCTI1, CBH3aHHOH C BepxHHM BpamaIOml1MC5I KopnycoM BKY
rrocpe.n:cTBoM rrOBo.n:Ka 33.
Herro.n:BI1MHa5I 'laCTb naKeTa Ha6paHa Ha 1130JII1pOBaHHble IlInl1JIb-
KI1 25, 3anpeccoBaHHble B HI1MHee OCHOBaHl1e, 11 COCTOI1T H3 KOHTaKT-
HbIX KOJIeu 27 C 3y6UaMI1 rro BHYTpeHHeMy .n:l1aMeTpy, TOKOrrOJlBOJl5ImHX
KOJIeu 28 11 H30JI5IUI10HHbIX rrpOKJIa.n:OK 29, pa3ll,emllOIUI1x ;:meKTpl1'le-
CKHe uerrl1 .n:pyr 01' .n:pyra.
HenOJlBI1MHa5I lJaCTb rraKeTa CT5IHyTa MeM.n:y HHMHHM 'OCHOBaHH-
eM 26 H BepXHI1M OCHOBaHl1eM 34 KpeneMHbIMI1 lllnHJIbKaMH 23. KO.1b-
na 31 nOlI,BI1MHOH 'laCTI1 naKeTa Ha6paHbI Ha nOBOlI,Ke 33 H COCTOHT
1i3 1i30JI5IUlfOHHOH npOKJIalI,KH H HaKJIeeHHblX Ha Hee C lI,BYX CTOpOH KOH-
TaKTHblX KOJIeu, 06pa3ylOmHx lI,Be KOHTaKTHble nOBepXHOCTI1.
KaM.n:oe rro.n:BI1MHOe KOJIbUO 31 yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH , MeMlI,Y lI,ByMH
Heno.n:BI1MHbIMH KOHTaKTHbIMII KOJIbuaMH 27, 3y6ubI KOTOpbIX CKOJIb3HT
no 06el1M KOHTaKTHbIM nOBepxHocTHM no.n:BI1MHOrO KOJIbua. 3TH KOJIb-
ua "wryT CBo6o.n:HO nepeMemaTbcH B.n:OJIb OCI1 nOBOlI,Ka 33, H I1X no-
JI()Mem:e Ha nOBOlLKe onpe.n:eJIHel1CH HenOlLBI1MHbJ1vlH KOHTaKTHbIMH
KO,1buaMI1 nOC,1e 3aTHMKI1 naKeTa. 01' TOKOrrOlI,BO,QHmHX KOJIen 28 He-
IIo.n:BImmoH 'l3CTI1 naKeTa H.n:yT rrpOBOlI,a K lllTenCeJIbHbIM pa3beMaM
HILtKHerO K0pnyca BKY. 01' KOHTaKTHbIX KOJIeu no.n:BHMHOH 'l3CTH na-
KeT[~ IUY1 npOBOlI,a K lllTenCeJIbHbIM pa3beMaM BepXHero koprryca
BKY.
nOBOlLOK 33 113rOTOBJIeH 1I3 CTCKJ10nJIaCTl1Ka 11 l1MCeT TpII pe6p a,
Ha KOTopble Ha.n:eBalOTCH CBOl1Ml1 na3aMU no.n:BI1MHhle KOnbll,a 31.
npOBOlI,a 01' 3Tl1X KOJIen npoxo.n:HT B npoMelKyTKax MeMlI,Y pe6paMH.
nO:~mIMHaH lJ3CTb c.1a60TOlJHOH KOHTaKTHoH CIICTeMhI npHBOlLlITC5I
BO BpameHl1e nOBo.n:KO"l 33, KOTOphIH BpamaeTcH BMCCTe C nOlI,Bl1MHbIM
KOHTrlhTOM 43 CI1JlbH01'OtIHOH KOHTaKTHoH CI1CTeMbI H BepxHllM Kopny-
CO"I BKY. HHMHHH KOHeu nOBo.n:Ka 33 BpamaeTC5I B rHe3lI,C HHMHero
OCHOBaHI1H 26.
B HHMHeH 'laC1'I1 c.1a601'O'lHOrO naKe1'a KpenHTcH KOHTaKTHaR CH-
ere'V!:! ra6apHTHoiJ: CI1rHaJIH3aUI1H. aHa COCTOl1T 113 .n:BYX HenOlI,BIIMHbIX
KOHTa KTHbIX cenleHTOB 18 II 20 (nJIlOCOBaH uerrb) , HenOlI,BHMHOro KOH-
TaKTHoro KO.1bua 22, COClI,IIHeHHOro C KopnycoM BKY (Ml1HycoBaH
u enb ), H30,1HU110HHOrO KOJIbua 19 11 meTKl1 21, CKOJIb351meH OlLHl1M
KOHUOM no cer:VleHTaM 18, 20 11 H30JIHU110HHbIM YlJaCTKaM KO.1bua 19,
a .n:pyrl1'Vl - no KO.1bUY 22. CerMeHTbI 18 11 20 KO.1hua 19 II 22 yK-
perrJIeHbI Ha HIIMHe"I OCHOBaHl1l1 26, a llJ,CTKa 2 1 - HaBpamalOllJ,eMCH
rrOBo.n:Ke 33. CcnlcHTbI 18 H 20 coenlIHCHbI rrpOBOlI,a"111 C K.1e"J'.la\lH
516
14 (puc. 278) 11 16 lllTerrCeJIbHOrO pa3beMa 1118 HUMHcro Koprryca
BKY.
npII rrOBopOTe nYlilKII BrrpaBO l1JIH BJIeBO 3a ra6apl1T TaHKa B 01'-
ll.eJIeHIIH ynpaBJIeHl1H 3aropaeTCH COOTBeTCTBeHHO rrpaBaH HJII1 JIeBaH
ClirHaJIbHaH JIaMna.
WeCTb 3KpaHHpOBaHHbIX no 3ByKOBOH qaCTOTe uerreH IlOMellJ,eHbI B
¢epPOMarHI1THhIH 3KpaH, KOTOpbIH COCTOI1T 113 OCHOBaHHH 26
(Pl1C'. 279), KOlKyxa 3KpaHa 30 II KpbIlllKl1 32 3KpaHa. KOMyX 3Kp::;Ha
3aKperrJIHeTCH Herro.n:BI1)KHO Ha OCHOBaHHl1 26 npl1 3aTHMKe CJIa60TOlJ-
Hora rraKeTa lllnH.1hKaMl1. KpbIlilKa 3KpaHa Ha.n:eBaCTC5I CBOHMl1 rra3a-
Ml1 Ha pe6pa nOBOlI.Ka 33 11 BpamaeTcH BMeCTe C Hl1M. KOHTaKT
KpbIlllKl1 3KpaHa C KOMyXOM 3KpaHa ocyllJ,ecTBJIHeTCH lI,ByMH 06hI'lHbI-
1'1111 KOHTaKTHbIMII KOJIbuaMU, 3y6UbI KOTOpbIX CKOJIb3HT no 06el1M KOH-
TaKTHbIM nOBepxHocTHM KpbIlllKU 3KpaHa. Bce llleCTb 3KpaHHpoBaHllblx
uerreH BbIBelI,eHbI Ha OTlI,eJIhHble IlITerrCeJIbHble pa3bCMbI 1112 H 1116
(puc. 278). KpoMe IlleCTII uerreH, 3aKmO'leHHbIX B ¢eppOMarHI1THbIH
3KpaH, l1MeeTCH 'leTblpe uenl1, 3KpaHupoBaHHblx MeMlI,Y C060H II 01' 0('-
1'aJIbHbIX uerreH 06hI'lHhIMl1 KOHTaKTHbIMl1 KOJIhuaMl1 27 (puc. 279) 11
110;J.Bl1MHbIMU KOJIhuaMI1 31. TOKonpOBOlI. no BceM .n:eCHTl1 uerrHM BbI-
110JIHeH r116KUMII MOHTaMHbIMl1 npoBo;J.aMu B MeTaJIJIIIlJeCKOH OrrJIeTKe,
3a3eM.1eHHoH Ha Kopnyc BKY.
Cl1JIbHOTOqHaH KOHTaKTHaH CHCTeMaCOCTOl1T 113 Herro.n:Bl1MHOH qac-
1'11, yKpenJIeHHOH B Hl1lKHeM Koprryce BKY, ,II rrOlI,BHMHOH 'l3CTl1, yK-
perrJIeHHOH B BepXHeM Koprryce BKY. HerrOlI,BIIMHaH 'laCTb BhITIOJIHeHa
1I3 qeTblpex KOHTaKTHhIX KOJIeu 40 11 41 C 3y6uaMII, paCrrOJIOMeHHbIMH
rro BHyTpeHHeMY lI,l1aMeTpy, lI,BYX 1130JIHU110HHhIX npoKna.n:oK 39, 42 11
1'OKOnOlI,BOlI,HmeH 111l1HbI 44. nJIH o6eCne'leHl15I M11Hl1MaJIbHoro. nepe-
XG.n:!!oro corrpOTlIBJIeHUH 'Cl1JIbHOTO'lHOrO KOHTaKTa II nOBhIIlleHl1H ero
HaI~e:iKHOCTU KOHTaKTHbleKOJIhua 40 II 41 YCTaHOBJIeHbI nonapHo C KalK-
lI,ofI CTOpOHbI lI,I1CKa nOlLBl1lKHOrOKOHTaKTa 43, TaK 'lTO 3y6ubI OlI.HorO
KOJIbua BXO.n:HT B na3bI .n:pyroro. HO.n:BUMHhIH KOHTaKT 43 BbITIOJIHE'Il
B BH.n:e BTyJIKII C npl1BapeHHbIM K HeH KOHTaKTHbIM lI,HCKOM, yCTaHoB-
JIeHHbIM HeM.n:y KOJIbual\1'1I 40 11 41, 3y6ubI KOTOpbIX CKOJIb351.T rro KOH-
TaKTHbIM nOBepxHocTHM .n:IlCKa. TOKOrrOlI.BOlI, K no.n:BHlKHOMY KOHT2.:KTY
43 ocymeCTBJIeH lllHHOH 35, yKperrJIeHHOH Ha BTyJIKe raHKoiJ: :J7. Bpa-
w,eIH!C nOlI,Bl1MHOrO KOHTaKTa 43 ocymeCTBJIHeTCH rrOBo.n:KOM 88, )1,('CT-
KO 3aKperrJIeHHbIM Ha BepxHeM Koprryce BKY. nOBOlI,OK BbITIOJIHeH 113
CTeKJIOnJIaCTIIKa. TOKOrrOlI.Bo.n:Hml1e IllUHbI 35 II 44 KperrHTcH K BbIBO.n:-
HbIM 60JITaM 17cl1JIbHOTOqHhIX pa3beMoB (3Kp aHl1pOBaHHblx BhIBO.n:OB)
BepxHero 11 Hl1lKHerO Kopnyca BKY.
Bce KOHT3KTHble KO.1bua c.1a6oTO'lHOH 11 CU.1bHOTO'lHOH Cl1CTe"l
CMa3aHbI KOHclIcTeHTHoH cMa3KoH UI1ATHM-221.
BepxHuH II Hl1lKHlIH Koprryca BKY 3aKphIBalOTcH KphIlllKa"Il1 C pe-
3HHOBbIMl1 ynJIOTHUTeJIbHbDIII rrpOKJlalI.Kal\ll1.
Bce IlITerrCeJIhHble pa3beMbI YCTaHOBJIeHbI B Koprryce BKY C yn-
.10THlITeJIbHbIMII pe311HOBbIMH KO,1buaMl1. WTenceJ1bHble pa3beMbI rep-
MeTH'IHOrO HCrrOJIHeHI1H.
517
 KOHTaKTOB pa3MbIKaIOTC5I, H 6aTapeH OTKJIIOLIaIOTCH 01' Kopnyca TaHKa.
BHyTpeHHHH I1lOHTa2K BKY BblIIOJIHeH rH6KHMH MOHTa2KHbIMH npo-
fIepRbIMIl pa3MbIKaIOTcH rJIaBHble KOHTaKTbl 3, a pa3MblKaHHe Ijemi
BO,Ll,aMH,CB5I3aHHbI:vm B 2KrYTbI.
CCYII\eCTBJI5IeTC5I KOHTaKTaMlI lIcKporaCIlTeJI5I 5. D03TOMY lIcKpeIIlIe
YCTaHOBKa BKY-330-1 B TaHKe nOKa3aHa Ha pHC. 280. HH)KlIHH
MOLKeT npoHcxo)].HTb TOJIbKO Me2KAY KOHTaKTaMH lIcKporaCHTeJIH, a
HenO,Ll,BH2KHbIH Kopnyc BKY C nOMOmbIO 60,TITOB LIepe3 pe3HHOBbIe
U1aBHbIe KOHTaKTbl pa3MbIKaIOTC5I 6e3 lIcKpeHlIH.
aMopTH3aTopbI KpeIlIiTC5I K KpOlilIITeHHy 14. BepxHHH (nO,Ll,BH)KHbIH)
Kopnyc BKY LIcpe3 BO,Ll,HJIO CB5I3aH C BpaIIIaIOmCHC5I KpblIIlKOH 2.
BpaIIjCHHe 6aIIlHHc nOMOmbIOnOBO).jKa nepe).jacTC5I Ha KPblIIlKY 2, KO-
TopaH BO).jIIJIOM 1 yBJIeKaeT 3a C060H BepxHHH Kopnyc BKY 17.
4

16
PH.C. 280. YCT8HoBKa BI<~·330·1: PHe. 281. BbIKJIlO1.JaTeJlb 6aTapeH BB-404;
[ - BOJ\HJlO; 2 - KpblwKa; 3 - KO}KyX; 4 H 13 - Ka6eJlH; 5 - BHyTpeHHlIlI BTyJlKa; 6 _ ynJloT- 1 -lIITOK; 2 - 3aru.eJIKa; 3 - r.T'raBHbIfi KOHT3KT; 4 - HenO,lJ,BH}KHblH KOHTaKT; 5--
HHTeJl~HOe KOJlbI\O; 7 - HapY}KHaJl BTyJlKa; 8 - CTaKaH; 9 - railKa; 10 - wapllK; 11 - BepxHHA HCKporacrlTeJlb; 6 - Koprryc; 7 - B03BpaTHa51 npyLKHH3; 8 - nO~1.BIDKHblfi KOH1'aKT-
norOH. 12 - HH>KHHil noroH; 14 - KpoHwTellH; 15 - HII>KEHIl Kopnyc BKY; 16 - ynJloTlIHTe"'bHaR
HbIti MOCTHI<; 9 - K,neMMa
MaH>KeTa; 17 - BepxHHIl Kopnyc .BKY

8I.IKJIIOLIaTeJIb 6aTapeu 86-404 (pHC. 281) CJIy2KHT AmI BKJIIOLIe- nepeKJIIOLIaTeJIb BMB-60 (pHC. 282) npeAHa3Ha'leH )].J151 BKJIIOLIeHHH
HHH B 3JIeKTpHLIecKyIO ceTb aKKyMyJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTapeiI TaHKa H 01'- 3JIeKTp0.ll.BlIraTeJI5I MaCJI033KaLIHBaIOmero Hacoca nepeA 3anycKoM .lI.BlI-
KJ1IOLICHJI5I IIX 01' ceTII. BblBOAHOH 3a2KHM BbIKJIIOLIaTeJI5I coeAHHHeTCH raTeJIH TaHKa 11 )]..'I5I 3anycKa .lI.BHraTeJI5I CLKaTbIM H03AYXOM.
C MIIHYCOjyl 6aTapeH, a Kopnyc BbIKJIIOLIaTeJIH - C KopnycoM TaHha.
ITepeKJIIOtjaTeJIb npe)].cTaBJI5IeT C060H naHeJIb 1, K KOTOpOH npHna-
B MOil/CET BK.TIIOLIeHH5I npH Ha2KaTHII Ha pyK05ITKy IIlTOKa 1 EbIK:II{'-
51Hbl HanpaBJI5IIOmaH BTyJIKa 2, I11TlIqnbI 3 H CTOHKH 4. Ha HanpaB-
'la'~e,1l1 nepBbIMH 3aMbIKaIOTC5I KOHTaKTbl IIcKporacIITemI 5, KOTopble
..I1HIOmyIO BTyJIKy yCTaHOBJIeHbl KOJIbIjO 5 II B03BpaTHa51 npy2KlIHa 6.
coeAul~IOT l\llmyc aImyMyJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTapeH C KopnycoM TaHKa. rIPIf
,Ll,aJlbHeIIIIle:'vl XOAe IIlTOKa 1 HenO)].BH2KHbIe KOHTaKTbI 4 3aMbIKaIOTCH OAIIH KOHeIj 3TOH npY2KHHbI 3aKpenJIeH Me2K.lI.Y ).jByMH IIITH<pTaMII 3.
rJIaBHLIIIIH KOliTaKTaMH 3 nO).jBH2KlIOrO MOCTHKa. DPH 3TOM 3i1IIIeJIKa 2 Bo BTyJIKe YCTaHOBJleHa OCb 13. CHH3Y OClI Ha IjlI,'IlIHApHtjecKoM XBOC-

nona).jaeT BblPC30:'vI B KOJIbIjeBYIO npoTotjKY Ha IIITOKe, a CTep)Kelib HC-

rOB lIKe HaCa2KeH KonHp 17. CBepxy OClI Ha XBOCTOBHKe KBaApaTHoro

KpOraOITE'.TIH nepeABHraeTcH BHYTPb, C2KHMa5I npy2KHHy IIcKporacme-

cetjeH1I5I HacaLKeHbl BTy,'IKa 14 C nOBOAKOM 11 pyKoHTKa 11. BTyJIKa
JI5I. DPH lIa2KaTIIII lIa 3ameJIKy 2 IIITOK 1 oCB0602K)].aeTC5I II no)]. Aeif- c nOBO~KOM H PYK05ITKa 3aKpenJIeH~ Ha OClI BHHTOM 12. DOBO)].OK
CTBHe'1 npY2KIlH 7 B03BpamaeTC5I B nCXOAHoe nOJIOLKeHHe. 06e napb! BTyJIKlI BCTaBJIeH MeLK).jy KOHIjaMlI B03BpaTHoH npY)KlIHbI.

.519
518
r
'I
Ha naHeJlH YCTaHOBJleHbI MHKPOBbIK.JlI04aTe.JlH 16 Ha
c nOMOI.I.\bIO KOTOpbIX pery.JlHpyeTC5I 3a30p (03-05
nlIpOM 17 H nOBepxHocTbIO MHKPOBbIK.JlI04aTe.;5I.
q KonHp 3aKpbLTbIKopnycoM 19, KOTOpbIH KpenHTcH K naHe.JlH BHHTa-
I1.JlaHKa
)
MHK;~bI:~~:ITe~~
x 15,
....
<PHKcaTOp rrpe,LLCTaB.Jl5IeT C060H JI.HCK, Ha KOTOpOM HMeIOTCH ,LLBa JI.Ha,·
MeTpa.JlbHO paCrrO.JlOIKeHHbIX OTBepCTliH H ,LLBa rra3a.
B OTBepCT!iHX YCTaHOB.JleHbI BTY.JlKll 7c rrpYIKllHaMll 8 II lIIapllKa-
MH 10. nOC.JleJI.Hlle BXOJI.HT B KOHll4eCKlle CBep.JleHH5I Ha BTyJlKe C rro-
BO,LLKOM. TaKlIx KOHH4eCKHX CBep.JleHllH HaBTy.JlKe 4eTblpe. Pacrro.Jlo-
11 12 0
lKeHbI OHll Ha paBHblx paCCT05IHH5IX JI.pyr OT ,LLpyra (90 MeIKJI.Y HH-
Mll). npH yCTaHoBKe rrepeK.JlI04aTe.Jl5I <pllKcaTop CBOHMll rra3aMH YCTa-
Bua r
HaBJIHBaeTCH Ha lIITH<pTbI, 3aKperr.'leHHble Ha naHe.JlH mHTKa OT,LLe.JlemUI
yrrpaB.JleHH5I, H TeM Cal\lbIM y JI.epIKHBaeTC5I OT rrpoBopa4HBaHH5I.
15 nepeK.JlIOqaTeJIb BMB-60 YCTaHaB.JlHBaeTC5I Ha naHeJ1H I.I.\HTKa OT-
,LLe.JleHH5I yrrpaB.JleHH5I C rrOMOll.l,bIO CToeK 4 H KperrHTC5I BHHTa-
16 MH 23.
17 JtTJ5I
o6ecrre4eHll5I repMeTll3all,HH rrepeK.JlI04aTe.Jl5I MelKJI.Y rraHenblC'
llU1TKa H rraHe.JlbIO 1 rrepeK.JlI04aTe.Jl5I YCTaHaB.JlHBaeTC5I BTY.JlKa, 1130.TJH-
pYIOll.I,a5I ,LLeTa.JlH OT BHelIIHeH Cpe,LLbI.
18 B I1CXOJI.HOM rrO.JlOlKeHHH PYK05ITKa rrepeK.JlI04aTe.Jl5I HaXOJI.HTC5I E
19 nO.JlOlKeHHH «BbIK.Jl.». KOHTaKTbI 3 H 4, 1 H 2 MHKPOBbIK.JllOtIaTeJleH'
MB 1 H MB2 pa30MKHYTbI.
20 npH rroBopoTe pyKOHTKH B rrO.JlO.>KeHlle «M3H» 3aMKHyTC5I KOHTaK·
TbI 3 H 4 MllKPOBbIK.JlI04aTe.Jl5I MB 1. Harrp5I.>KeHHe OT I.I.\HTKa OTJI.e.Jle-
HH5I yrrpaB.JleHHH (K.JleMMa 13, rrpOBO,LL 024) tIepe3 saMKHyTble KOH-
22 21 TaKTbI 3 H 4 MllKPOBbIK.JlIOtIaTe.Jl5I rrO,LLaeTC5I Ha 06MOTKy KOHTaKTopa
23 KM-50,U (rrpOBO,LL 021).

~
KOHTaKTop KM-50,Ucpa6aTbIBaeT H CBOHMH 3aMKHYBIIIHMHC5I CH.JlO-
M3H "$l, BbIMH KOHTaKTaMH BKnIOqaeT 3.JleKTpO,LLBHraTe.Jlb MaCJI03aKaQ,lfBaIOI.I.\e-
ro Hacoca.
npH ,LLOCTH.>KeHHH ,LLaBJIeHH5I MaCJIa B CHCTeMe CMa3KH ,LLBHraTemf
He MeHee 2 K2C/C.M 2 (no MaHoMeTpy) pyK05ITKy rrepeKJII04aTeJI5I rrepe-
BOJI.5IT B rrOJIOIKeHHe «nycK». npH 3TOM 3aMKHyTC5I KOHTaKTbI 1 H 2 MH-
KPOBbIKJII04aTeJI5I MB2. KOHTaKTbI 3 II 4 MHKPOBbIKJIIOQaTeJI5I MB 1 oc-
TaIOTC5I 3aMKHYTbIMH. Harrp5I.>KeHHe co I.I.\HTKa rrpu60poB MexaHHKa-
BO,LLllTeJI5I (rrpOBO,LL 024) nO,LLaeTC5I 4epes 3aMKHYTble KOHTaKTbI 1 H 2 Ha
3JIeKTpOrrHeBMOKJIarraH B03,LLyxorrycKa (rrpOBO,LL 35). 3JIeKTpOrrHeBMo-
35 ___ I{JIarraH cpa6aTbIBaeT, H ,LLBHraTeJIb 3arrycKaeTC5I.
K 3neKmponHeSMO- npll oTrrycKaHHH PYK05ITKH rroCpeJI.CTBOM B03BpaTHoH rrpYJI{llHbI py-
KflonOHY KOHTKa rrepeKJIIOtIaTeJI5I B03Bpall.l,aeTC5I B HCXO,LLHOe rrOJIO.>KeHHe.
PHC. 282. f1epeK,llO'l3TC.1L BMB-60: fJIaBHbIH pacrrpe~eJIllTeJIbHbIH Ill,HTOK (pHC. 283) CMOHTHpoBaH Ha
1~ naHC'.1b: 2- HanpaB.THIlOI..U;351
;'KHHa' i -- BTyJIKa' 8 _ IT . '
BTyJIKao 3 rh "
- II1TH",T: 4 - cToHKa; 5 - KO,lbl\O' 6 - npv-
rraHeJIH 2, KOTOpa5I KperrHTcH B KO.>Kyxe 3 H 3aKpbIBaeTcH KpbIIll-
H 23:- BHHTbl; J3'- OCb'. p~:::'.Ha, ,9 - <jJHKcaTOp; 10 - II1apHK; jJ - pyKoHTKa; 'J2, 20, 22 KOH 1.
TeJIb; J7 _ ~onHp. ~~'.:':.":po~~°lJ.~oa~KoJ9M; J5 - n.,aH2JK~: J6 - MHKPOBblKmOqa-
, • - Kopnyc; - KpbIII1Ka Ha rraHeJIH pa3Mell.l,eHbI: lLeHTpaJIbHbIH 3a.>KUM B BH,LLe BTyJIKH C
60JITOM 5, .uBa rrJIaBKHX rrpeJI.OXpaHHTeJI5I 4, ,LLBa npoBo.10tIHbIX rrpeJI.o-
MH 20 H 22. Kopnyc HMeeT BbIBO,n:bI ,n:JIH no,n:coe,n:HHeHlIH npOBo,n:OB. Bbl- XpaHHTeJI5I 8 H 3a.>KHM 6 C raHKoH-6apalliKoM, 5IBJI5IIOll.I,lIHCH TI,JIIOCOBbIM
BO,LLbI 3aKpbLTbI KpbllIIKOH 21. 3aJI<lIMOM rrpli 3ap5IJI.Ke 6aTapeH OT BHelliHero HCTOtIHHKa TOKa. MH-
HyCOBOH SaJI<HM BHelIIHeH 3a p5IJI.KH 3aKperrJIeH Ha KpoHIIITeHHe C3aJI.l1'
Ha BTy.'lKe C, rrOBo,n:KOM yCTaHoB,1eH <plIKcaTOp 9, rrpe,LLHa3Ha4eHHbIH
P03eTKll BHelliHero sanycKa.
;J:Jl5I 0603Ha4eHbH rrO.JlOIKemIH rrpH rrOBopOTe PYK05ITKH (IKeCTKOH <p -
HK Ha 3a,LLHeH cTopoHe naHec'lH lIle.>K,LLy ueHTpaJIbI-IbIM 3alKH:\lo:\l II coe-
Call,HH B 3THX rrO,TO)KeHlI5IX He rrpOHCXO,LLHT).
.n.HHllTeJIbHoI1 IIJHHKOfi rrpe,J.oxpaHl-lTe.JIeH, a TaKlKe MelKJI,Y I1peJI.OXp~i-
520
52\
,..--
I

HHTe.'ICM H TIiJIOCOBblM 60JITOM BHelliHeiI 3apSI,nKH paCilOJI02KeHbl ne-

peMbltIKH.
f1peJ-Loxp 311HTeJIli lll,HTKa BKJIIOlleHbI B CJIe,LLylOlll,He ueTIH (cnp3B3
Ha.'leBo) :
TICpBbliI Ha 30 a - B ueilH ,LLeLKypHoro OCBCmeHHH;
BTOPOlI Ha 20 a - B ueml TIHTaHl1SI pa,LLHOCTaHUHH (tIepe3 BKY);
TpeTHiI H3 250 a - B ueTIH reHcpaTopa;

PRC. 283. r JlaBHbIH pacnpe,lleJlHTe.ijbHblH rn.HTOK H 3a2KHMbl BHelllHeil

3ap5l,llKH:
1- KpblIIlKa; 2 - naHeJlb; 3- K01KYX; 4 - nJlaBKHe npeI\OXpaHHTeJlH; 5 -
UO,TIT; 6 - 38}IUIM «TIJIlOc» BHeIIlHen 3apH,U,KH; 7 - p03eTK3 BHPlUHero JanycK3;
8 - npOBOJlO'lHble npe1\OXpaHHTe,1H

- tIeTBepTbliI Ha 250 a - B uemI ilHTaHHH cTa6H.'IH3aTopa.

3a2KHMbl BHeuIHeiI 3apH,nKH rrpe,nHa3HatIeHbI ,nJIH rro,nKmOtIeHHH K
l-IHM B cJIytIae He06xoJLHMOCTH rrocTopoHHero HCTOtIHHKa TOKa ,nJIH rro,n-
3apH,na aKKylVlyJIHTOpHbIX 6aTapeiI TaHKa, eCJIH OHH pa3pH2KeHbI 60-
,!lee Hap MbI.
DpH rro,n3apH,ne aKKyMyJIHTOpHbIX 6aTapeiI BHelliHHM HCTOtIHHKOM
TOKa BbIKJIIOtIaTeilb 6aTapeiI TaHKa ,nOJl)KeH 6blTb BKilIOtIeH, a rrOTpe6H-
TemI BblKnIOtIeHbI.
DpH TIo,nKJlIOtIeHHH rrOCTopOHHero HCTOtIHHKa TOKa K 3a)lUJMaM
BHelliHeiI 3apH,nKH He06xo,nHMO CTporo c06nIO,naTb TIOJIHpHOCTb.
Pacnpe,neJIHTeJIbHblH I.IJ.HTOK OTAeJIeHHSI ynpaB.'leHHSI (pHC. 284)
rrpe,ncT3BJIHeT c060iI TI3HeJIb 1, Ha KOTOpoiI OlOHTHpoBaHbl: KHOTIKa 11
KC-31M BKnIOtIemlH cTapTepa; tIaCbl 10; YKa3aTeJIb Taxo~leTpa 9; yK3-
3aTeJIb MaHoMeTp3 8; YK333TeJIH Tep:\lOMeTpoB 7; BOJIbTaMnepMeTp 6;

,522 523
 r - TpeTlIH Ha 20 a - B uerrlI 3JIeKTpocrrycKa rrYlUKIl U OCBemeHM5l
nepeKJIlOlJaTeJIb 5 BMB-60; KHorrKa Kf -4537 2 3BYKoBorOCUfHaJIa; Bbl- ypOBH51 rrYlUKu;
KJIlOlJaTeJIU 4 B-45; rrepeKJIIOlJaTeJIb TITIH-45 cBeToMacKUpOBOlJHOii <p a - - tIeTBepTblH Ha 10 a - B uerr51X 3JIeKTpocrrycKa rryJleMeTa, OCBe-
phI; rrpucoe,nuHUTeJIbHa5I Kopo6Ka 12 Hilla 4- T; corrpOTUBJIeHUe TI3-5CJ rn:eHU5I a31IMYTaJIbHOrO YKa3aTeJI51; OCBemeHlI5I U o6orpeBa Till;
,n:JI5I cBeToMacKUpOBOlJHOH <papbl (c o6paTHoii CTOpOHbl mUTKa); n5IT- - rr5ITbIH Ha 10 a - B uerrHX p03eTKlI 6auIHlI; OCBeTlITeJI51 TTIH,
Ha,nuaTb 6JIOKOB 3amUTbl Tuna 03-30 C rrJHIBKUMU npe,noxpaHUTeJI5IMI1. ()CBemeHlI5l HaBOJJ.tIHKa, OCBemeHlI5I 3ap51:tKaIOmerO U BeHTUJI5lTOpa 3a-
TIJIaBKUe rrpe,noxpaHUTeJIU 3aKpbIBaIOTC5I KpblIlIKOii 3. B KpblIlIKe c p5I:tKaIOmerO;
BHyTpeHHcH CTOpOHbl rrpUKperrJIeHa aMopTu3aUUOHHa5I pe3UHOBa5I rro-
,nYIlIKa, npU:tKH:\13IOma5I rrpe,noxp3HlITeJIU K rHe3,naM 1I U30.'IlIpYIOllJ:aH
I1X OT KpbIIlIKU.
TI pe,noxpaHHTeJIH rrOCTaBJINlbl B CJIe,nyIOmux uerr5IX (CJIeB3
HarrpaBo):
- rrepBbIH Ha 20 a -B uerr5IX o6orpeBa lJaCOB, 3JIeKTpo,nBuraTemr
BeHTUJI5ITOpa MexaHUKa-Bo,nUTeJI5I, 3JIeKTpOrrHeBMOKJIarraHa rrpI1BO~a 4
rJIaBHOrO eppI1KUUOHa, CTeKJIOOIIUCTKI1 I1 fTIK;
- BTOpOH Ha 30 a - B uerr5IX rrpH6opoB Y A TITIO;
- TpeTuii Ha 10 a - B uerr5IX rrpu6opoB TIA3, OCBeI.I.I.eHI15I mUTK<l'
OT,neJIeHI15I yrrpaBJIeHlI5I ra6aplITHoH ClIrHaJIU3aUlIlI;
- qeTBepTbIH Ha 60 a - B uerru 3JIeKTpo,nBuraTeJI5I MaCJI03aKaqI1-
BaIOI.I.I.ero Hacoca;
- n5ITbIH Ha 10 a - B uerru 3ByKoBoro CUrHaJIa 11 TBH; 3~~~--l
- IlIeCTOH Ha 10 a - B uerr5IX rrepe,nHlIx 11 60KOBBIX ra6aplITHbIX
2 - -__ 11
,
<poHapeH;
ce,n:bMoH Ha 10 a - Buerru cBeToMacKUpOBOlJHOH <paPbl;
BOCbMOH Ha 10 a - B uerrlI <paPbl TBH;
,neB51TbIH Ha 10 a - B uenlI 3a,n:HI1X ra6apuTHblX <p oHa -
peH;
,neC51Tbn'I Ha 80 a - B ,uerrlI cTapTepa;
o,nI1HHa,nuaTbIH Ha 60 a - B uerrlI T ,UA;
- ,nBeHa,nuaTbIH Ha 60 a - B uenlI BOAOOTKaqlIBaIOmero Hacoca;
- TplIHaJJ.uaTbIH Ha 10 a - B uerr51X KOHTaKTopa 3JIeKTpoJJ.BuraTeJI51
MaCJI03aKalJUBaIOmero Hacoca, 3.'IeKTpOrrHeBMOKJIarraRa B03,nyxorrycKil
H rrpI160pa nTI; B
- lJeTblpHa,nuaTbl}1 Ha 60 a - B uerr51X 3lleKTpo,nBHraTeJIH no,norpc-
BaTeJI51, CBelJlI nOJJ.orpeBaTeJI5I, OCBemeHU51 rro,norpeBaTeJI5I U ooeyK-
I
.,'IaJJ.KlI; PHe. 285. PaCllpe.1l.e,lHTe,lbHbIH mHTOK 6awHH;
- n5ITHa,nuaTbIH Ha 10 a - B uerr51X rrlITaHlI5I 3JIeKrplIlJeCKUX KOHT- J- npe.uoxpaHHTe,1bHaR cKc6a; 2 - BblKJIIOLIaTellb; 3 - 38'
m;e.1Ka; 4 -- KpblIIIKe; 5 - nJlaBKHll npel\OxpaHHTeJlb; 6-
POJIbHO-U3MepUTeJlbHbIX rrp1I6opoB. OCb KpblWKH; 7 - OJlOK sam;HTbl; 8 - Ta6J1H'IKa; 9 - naHeJlb

Pacnpe)l.eJUtTeJIbHblH I.I.I.HTOK 6awHH (puc. 285). Ha rraHeJIlI 9 mI1T-

Ka CMOHTlIpoBaHblceMb 6lIOKOB 3amlITbI 7 Turra 03-30 C npeJJ.oxpaHII- lIleCTOH Ha 10 a - B uerr51X rrpu60pa TTIH U TKH, 3aJJ.HeH ¢a-
TeJI5IMU 5, BbIKnIOQaTeJIlI 2 Turra B-45 OCBemeHlIH 11 o6orpeBa npI1u e - pbl, <pOHap51 U nJIa¢OHa 6aIlIHlI;
JIa TIll20-41 11 BKnIOlJeHlI5I 3J1eKTpocrrycKoB rry.'IeMeTa 11 rrYIlIKlI. -ce,nbMOH Ha 150 a - B uerr51X YA TITIO.
TIpeJJ.oxpaHI1Te.'IlI 3aKpbIBaIOTC51 KpbIlliKOH 4, KOTOpa51 y,nep:tKlIBaeT-
K BcrrOMOraTeJIbHblM npu60paM (pIlC. 286), YCTaHOBneHHblM B
C5l 3ame.'IKOH 3. BH1I3Y mI1TKa rrplIKperr.'IeHa Ta6JIlIlJKa.
"aHKe, OTHOC5lTC51 TaK:tKe KHorrKa cTapTepa KC-31M, KHorrKa CUrHaJIa
TIJIaBKHe rrpe,noxp 3HI1TenlI rrOCTaB.'IeHbl B C,'le,nyIOmlIx uerr51X (cBep-
K.f-4537, lIlTerrCeJIbHble p03eTKIl IllP-51, rrpucOe)l.UHlITe.'lbHble KOJIO)l.KM
XYBH1I3) : nma 4-T U 9-K, BbIKnIOtIaTeJ'IU B-45 1I rrepeKJIIOtIaTeJIH TIOH-45.
_ nepBbIH 11 BTOpOH Ha 40 a - B uerr5IX ,\lexaHll3Ma BbI6poca cTpe-
JI5lHbIX rHJIb3; 525
524
f T
KOHTPOJIbHO-H3MEPHTEJIbHbIE nPH60Pbl
i Cnl1).1.0MeTp Cn-14A rrpe;J.Ha3H'l'ieH ;J.1I51 H3MepeHH51 CKOpOCTH JJ:BH-
B TaHKe YCTaHOBJIeHbI CJIeJJ:YIOIlJ,He KOHTPOJIbHO-H3MepHTeJIbHble
npH6opbI: BOJlbT3MrrepMeTp BA-440, TepMOMeTpbI TY9-48-T, MaHOMeTp I npH6Gpa no CKOpOCTH 0-100 K.H/'l,
T3M-IS, T3XOMeTp T9-3B, ClJeTIIHK MOTO-lJaCOB S63-411M, CrrHJJ:OMeTp
Cll-14A.
KOHTPOJIbHO-H3MepHTe,'IbHble rrprr60pbI rrOJIYlJaIOT rrHTaHHe OT 3JIeK-
TpHQeCKOH CeTH TaHK3, 3a HCKJIIOlJeHlieM TaXOMeTpa H CrrHJJ:OMeTpa, KO-
TOpble C CeTbIO TaHKa He CB513aHbI.
PIIC. 286. BcnoMoraTe,1bHble npII60pbI 3J1eKTpoo6opYAoBaHIIH
TaHKa:
J - IllTenCeJIbHaH p03eTKa IIlP-51; 2 - KHonKa cTapTepa I<C-3IM; 3 II 5 -
np"COe.l\HHHTeJIbHble Kopo6KII; 4 - KHonKa CHrHaJIa I<r-4537; 6 - BblKJIIoqa-
TeJIb B-45; 7 - nepeKJIIOqaTeJIb IIIIH-45
80JIbTaMnepMeTp 8A-440 - KOM6HHHpOBaHHblii rrpH6op, rrpeJJ:Ha3-
HalJeHHbIH JJ:JI51 H3MepeHH51 TOKa H HarrpmKeHH51 B 3JIeKTpl1QeCKOH cenf
T8HKa. lIIK3JIa BOJIbTaMrrepMeTpa rro TOKY 100 a - a-
300 a H rro Ha-
npmKeHHIO 0-30 8.
MaHoMeTp T3M-15 rrpeJJ:Ha3HalJeH JJ:JI51 JJ:HCTaHlI110HHOrO H3MepeHH51
ll:aBJIeHH51 MaC,'Ia B CHCTeMe CMa3KIi JJ:BHraTeJI5I. llpeJJ:eJIbI H3MepeHH5I
npu60pa 0-15 KCC/CM 2.
TepMoMeTpbl TY3-48- T rrpeJJ:Ha3HalJeHbI JJ:JI5I JJ:HCTaHlIHOHHoro 1i3-
MepeHH5I Te~mepaTypbI MaCJIa H OXlIa.lKJJ:aIOmeH .lKHJJ:KOCTH. llpeJJ:eJIbl
Jl3MepeHH5I 0-120° C.
TaxoMeTp T3-38 rrpeJJ:Ha3HalJeH JJ:JI5I HerrpepbIBHoro rrOKa3aHH5I 1rH-
CJI8 060pOTOB BaJIa JJ:BHraTeJI5I rrpH ero pa6oTe. llpeJJ:ellbI H3MepeHH5f
npH60pa 0-3000 06/MUH.
526
/KeHH51 II OTClJeTa rrpoH;J.eHHoro T3HKOM rrYTH. llpe;J.e,JIbJ H3MepeHIIH
rro rrpoH;J.eHHolVly rrynl- 0 -
100 000 KM.
ClJeTIII1K MOTO-lJaCOB 563-l{ nM rrpe;J.Ha3HalJeH ,lVI51 aBTOMaTw:e-
CKoro YlJeTa BpeMeHH pa60Tbi TaHKOBoro JJ:BHraTell51.
EMIWCTb CLIeFIHKa paBHa 1000 MOTO-lJaCOB.
KpaHHHH rrpaBbIll lIHeppOBOH 6apa6aHlJHK OTCLIHTblBaeT 0,1 MOTO-
qaca. YCTpOHCTBO KOHTPOJIbHO-H3MepHTellbHblx rrpH6opoB orrHcaHO B
l1HCTPYKlIHH rro 06C,'Iy.lKHBaHI1IO II rrpoBepKe KOHTpOllbHo-H3MepHTellb-
HbIX rrpH6opoB, rrplIMeH51eMblX B 6poHeTaHKoBoH TeXHHKe. BoeHH3JJ:aT,
1962.
3JIEKTPHlfECKMI CETb TAHKA
llpH60pbI H arperaTbI 311eKTpoo6oPY).I.OBaHH51 B TaHKe coe;J.IIHeHbl
3KpaHHpOaaHHbL\1H rrpoBoJJ:aMH MapKll EllBJI9. B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT-
MOmHOCTH rroTpe6HTelleH rrpHMeH5IIOTC5I npOBO;J.a CJIeJJ:YIOmHX ce-
QeHHI1:
95 MM2 - JJ:1I51 rrO;J.coeJJ:HHeHH51 aKKYMYJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTapeH H CTap-
Tepa;
50 MM2 - ).I.lI5I rrapaJIJIe.lJbHOrO COe.ll:HI-IeHH5I aKKYMYJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTa-
peH H ;J.JI5I lIerrH 5IKOP5I reHepaTopa;
35 MM2 - .lI:JI5I lIerreH rrHTaHH5I cTa6HJIH3aTOpa (.lI:O epH.lJbTpa);
10 MM2 - .lI:lI5I COe.ll:HHHTeJIbHbIX rrpOBO.ll:OB OT rJIaBHOrO pacrrpe.ll:e-
.rnITeJIbHOrO mHTKa K paCrrpe.ll:ellHTeJIbHoMY mHTKY 6aulHH, pa1crrpe.ll:e-
JIl-ITeJIbHoMY mHTKY OT.lI:elleHH51 yrrpaBJIeHH5I, pelle cTapTepa H KHorrKe-
cTapTepa;
2,5 M.H2 - JJ:.lJ5I COe.ll:HHeHH5I 3a.lKHMOB 06MOTKH B036Y.lK.lI:eHH5I reHe-
paTopa, a TaK.lKe .lI:lI5I lIerreH rrHTaHH5I pa.ll:HOCTaHlIHH, 3JIeKTpO-
.lI:BHraTeJIeH MaCJI03aKalJHBaIOmero Hacoca, rrO.ll:OrpeBaTeJI5I, BeHTH-
JI51TOpOB; •
1,5 MM2 - ;J.JI5I lIerreI1 IIlITaHH5I ra6apHTHbIX epoHapeH, epapbI, po-
3eTKH .lI:e.lKypHoro OCBemeHI-I5I, 6110KHpOBKH rrpI-IBo.ll:a C JIIOKOM BO.ll:H-
TeJI51, 311eKTpocrrycKoB rrywKH H rryJleMeTa;
0,75 MJl1 2 - JJ:JI5I lIerreH IIlITaHH5I BHyTpeHHero OCBemeHH5I, CBel.JH rro-
AorpeBaTen51, KOHTponbHo-H3MepllTeJIbHMX nplI6opoB, 3JIeKTpocrrycK8
llI\T, JIaMIIbI ra6apHTHoH CI-IrHaJII-I3au.HH, rrpI-I6opa rnI\, IIpH60pa
TBH, rrpH6opoB TnH H TI\H, OCBemeHH5I a3HMyTa,'IbHOrO yKa3aTe.lJ51,
o6orpeBa I-I OCBemeHI-I51 TIll.
Un51 rrpeJJ:Oxp aHeHH51 3nCI<TpOrrpOBO]:\OB aT p a3pyweHH5I H BbIXO.ll:3
311eKTpoo6opy;J.OBaHI-IH I-I3 CTp051 rrpI-I 3arrpaBKe TOrrJIllBHMX 6aKOB,rrpu
3a,'IHBKe H crryCKc C:ila3IG-1 I-I3 arperaTOB He .lI:OnycKaTb nOIIaJJ:aHI151 TOrJ-
.lJI-IBa H MaC.lJa Ha 3.1CKTpOnpOBOJI.Ky H rrpI160pbI 3.lJeKTpoo6opy-
AOBaHlI5L
llpH 06C.lJY.lKI-IBaHlllI TaHKa Y,ZJ,an5ITb C nOBepXHOCTH3neKTporrpOBO-
;J.0B H arperaTOB 3JIeKTpoo6opYAOBaHH5I TOrrJI·I-IBO H :ilaC,lO, nepI10;J.H-
4eCKH rrpOBep51Tb COCTOHHI-Ie BHyTpeHHeH rrOBepXHOCTI1 XO~YTI-IKOB,60-
52T
HOK KperlJJ:eHH5I H HapylKHoH MeTa.1JIHlJeCKOH orweTKH npOBO,UOB C
II YXO,ll. 3A 3J1EKTP0060PY,ll.OBAHHEM
uenbW y,UaJIeHH5I C HHX npO,UyKTOB OKHCJIeHH5I (XOMyTHKH, 60HKH H
1::lJ,,'IeTKy B MeCTaX COlJJIeHeHH5I 3alJHmaTb ,UO MeTaJWHlJeCKOrO 6JIeCK3).
OpH KOHTpOJIbHOM OCMoTpe (nepe,U BbIXO,UOM) npoBe-
pHTb:
CPE,ll.CTBA 3AllI,HTbI OT nOMEX PA,ll.HOnPHEMY - 3ap5l,UHbIU TOK aKKyMyJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTapeu H Hanp5IlKeHHe 3JIeK-
Tpl1lJeCKOU CeTI1 no BOJIbTaMnepMeTpy; IIpl1 BbIKJIWlJeHHbIX rroTpe6I-ITeJI5IX
LInn Yl\reHbIIIeHH5I nOMex pa,UHonpHeMy, B03HHKaWmHX npH p300Te
H 060pOTax KOJIeHlJaTOrO BaJIa ,UBI-IraTeJI5I He HI-IlKe 1200 06jMUIi 3a-
J.leKTpHlJeCKHX MaIIIHH CHCTeMbI cTa6"IJIH~aUHH, reHep<:iToPT~ C pe.le-
;perYJI5ITOPOM, 6JIOKOB nHTaHH5I npH60poB FBH, TOH ~ TRi!, UtIIH
P5I,UHbIU TOK ,UOJIlKeH 6bITb He MeHee 5 a, a Hanp5llKeHI1e CeTI1 B rrpe,Ue-

JiX ni[TaHmI BK.1WlJeHbI lJepe3 3JIeKTpH4eCI(J-lH <pHJIbTP cD-J. .lax 26,5-28,5 6; 60JIbiliOH 3ap5I,UHbIU TOK ,UO 50-130 a ,UorrycTHM,
HO 3TO YKa3bIBaeT Ha TO, lJTO 6aTapeH CHJlbHO pa3p5IlKeHbI;
- pa60Ty KOHTpO.llbHO-H3MepI-ITeJIbHbIX rrpl160pOB no OTKJIOHeHI1W
CTpeJIOK YKa3aTeneu rrpl160pOB;
- I1cnpaBHoCTb HapylKHoro H BHyTpeHHero oCBemeHH5I (BKJIW-
'1eHHeM) ;
- rrOJIOlKeHHe 3aCJIOHOK B03,Uyxorrpl1ToKa reHepaTopa; npl1Bo,U 3a-
C.l0HOK ,'I,OJIlKeH nOCT05lHHO Haxo,UHTbC5I BO B3Be,UeHHoM nOJIOlKeHHH.

OpH elKe,UHeBHoM TeXHHlJeCKOM 06CJIylKHBaHHH

npOBepI-ITb:
- 3ap5llKeHHOCTb aKKyMyJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTapeu no na,UeHHw Hanp5I-
lKeHI151 npl1 rrpOBOpalJHBaHI1HKOJIeHlJaTOrO Ba.lla ,UBHraTeJI5I 6e3 rro,Ua-
lJl1 TOrrJII1Ba cTapTepoM; rrpl1 rrOKa3aHI15IX Bo.lbTaIVITIepMeTpa HHlKe 178
nO,U3ap5I,UI1Tb 6aTapel1;
- KpenJIeHl1e aKKyMyJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTapeu 11 KperrJIeHHe rrpoBo,UOB K
3alKHMaM (cHapYlKl1); 3alKI1MbI OlJl1CTI1Tb OT rp5I3U 11 rrbIJII1, 3aT5IHYTb
OCJIa6eBiliHe 60JITbI; 3aTeM 3alKHMbI H 60JITbI CMa3aTb TOHKI-IM CJIOeM
CMa3KI1 YH; He pelKe lJeM lJepe3 15 ,UHei'f, a 3I1MOi'f lJepe3 30 rrpoBe-
p5ITb ypoBeHb 3JIeKTpo.TIHTa; rrpH CHl1lKeHHH ypOBH5I B aKKyMyJI5ITOpaX
6aTapelf He06xo,UHMO ,UOBeCTI1 ero ,UO HOpMbI; rrOp5I,UoK 11 nepl1o,UH'l-
HOCTb 06CJIylKI1BaHH5I aKKyMyJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTapeH I-I3JlOlKeH B PYKO-
Puc. 287. 3JIeKTpWlerKHH qJ!lJIbTP $-5: BO!lCTBf no cTapTepHbIM CBHHUOBO-KI1CJIOTHbIM aKKyMyJI5ITOpHbIM 6a-
1- KpblllIKa; 2 - Kopnyc: 3 - 3KpalmpoBaHHblfi BhIBOIl.
Tape5lM. BoeHH3,UaT, 1964;

- KperrJIeHHe 11 lJI-ICTOTy Kopnyca <poHapei'f 11 <pap 11 rrpoTepeTb

3.leKTpl1lJeCKHH <pHJIbTP cD-5 (pHC. 287) HH,UYKTHBHo-eMKOCTHbi{r, 0- CTeKJIa, He CHI1Ma5I HX; OlJl1CTHTb OT rp5I3H H rrbI.llH CHrHaJI; rrpOBepHTb
:o6p i:t3I-lOrO THna, COCTOI1T 113 Kopnyca, 'upOCCeJI5I (KaTyllIKI1 C ,KeJIC3- HX pa60Ty BKJIWlJeHHeM.
CILIM Cep,'I,elJHI1KOM), ,UByX KOH,UeHCaTOpOB 11 ,UByX 3KpaHlIpOBaHHbIX Bbj- op H T e x H H lJ e C K 0 M 06 C JI Y lK H BaH H H NQ 1 BbITIOJIHHTb
BO,UOE. OepeMeHHble TOKI1 BbICOKOH lJaCTOTbI (nOMeXH) He nponycKa- Bce orrepallHH elKe,UHeBHoro TeXHHlJeCKOrO 06CJIylKHBaHH5I H JIOrrOJIHH-
,10TC5I 'upOCCeJIeM <pI1JIbTpa B npOBo,Ua CHCTeMbI 3JIeKTpoo6opy,UOBaHII5I, TeJIbHO:
,a KOH,UeHcaTopbI CBo60,UHO nponycKawT HX, 3aillbIKa51 Ha Kopnyce T3H- - rrpoBepHTb KperrJleHHe cTapTepa 11 rrpoBo,UoB K HeMy;
Ka, lJeM 06eCnelJHBaWT HopMa.llbHbIH pa,UHonpHeM.
-- O'IHCTHTb CeTKI1 Ha Bxo,Ue B B03,UyxonpHTOK rCI-IepaTOpa, pacno-
KpoMe 3JIeKTpO<pHJIbTpOB, ,UJI5I ynpaHeHH5I rrOl\leX pa,U110npHeMy ~C;
JIOlKeHHLle Ha neperOp0,ll,Ke CHJIOBOrO OT,UeJIeHH5I 3a c;:>e.'lim"r TOfWHB-
3.leKTpl1lJeCKl1e npH60pbI 3KpaHHpOBaHbI I-I coe,UI1HeHbI MelK,Uy COOO~:
HLIM 6aKOM H B CHJIOBOM OT,UeJIeHHH.
3KpaHl1pOBaHHbIMI-I npOHO,'I,aMH. On.lleTKa npOBO,UOB
KOHTaKT C KopnycoM TaHKa. n.ll51 yJIylJIIIeHI-I5I KOHTaKTa
!-IlvleeT Ha,UelKHbIH
MelK,Uy KOP-
n p 11 T e x H H lJ e C K 0 M 0 6 C Jl Y lK 11 BaH 11 H NQ 2 BbIIIOJIHHTb
Bce pa60TbI, rrpe,UycMoTpeHHble TeXHHlJeCKHM 06CJlylKI1BaHHeM NQ 1,
1IYCOM pa,UI-IOCTaHUI-IH, KopnycoM annapaToB TOY H KopnycoM TaH",Ka
H ,ll,orrOJIHHTeJIbHO rrpOBepl1Tb Benl1'1I1Hy ToplloBoro H pa,UHanbHoro 3a.
TIO,U HaKOHelJHHKH npoBo,UoB, 3a3eMJl5IlOUUIX BbIlllcYKa3aHHble npHon-
30POB MelK,Uy 3y6b5Il\1H wecTepHH CTa pTep a II BeHlla r JIaBHOrO <pPHK-
pbI, npOKJIa,UbIBaWTC5I CBHHIrOBble maliObi.
I.J.UOHa. TOPllOBbli'f 3a30p ,UOJIlKeH 6bITb 4-5 MM, pallHa,'IbHbIH 0,8-1 MM.

~528 34 3aK. 1464c 529

f B03MO)l(HbIE HEHCnPABHOCTH 3JlEI(TP0060PY.ll.OBAHH" HeHcnpaBHOCTb 0pW·:lHH3 .HeHcnpaBHocTH
Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHHH
aeHcnpaBHoCTH .

HeHcnpaBHOCTb Cnoco6 yCTpaReHHH

npHQHHa HeHCnpaBHOCTH
HeHCrrpaBHOCTH .1aMrrOqKH OT Koprryca TaHKa H rrorrepeMeHHO COeJJ:llIUlTb ero C rrpOBO,UOM OT 3aMHMa H
PI TpeTbllM rHe3,UOM WTence.%HOrO pa3beMa pe.le-perYJl5lTOpa. fOpeHlle JlaMrrOqKH
03HaqaeT, 'ITO yqaCTOK u:eml pene-perYJl5lTOp - reHepaTOp HCnpaBeH.
HeHcnpaBHOCTH aKKYMynDTopH~X 6aTapeH flpH npOBepKe CJle,UIlTb 3a TeM, qT06bl npOBO.'l OT 3aMllMa E peJle-perYJl5lTOpa
rrpll BKnlOlJeHHOM Bb1KJlIOlJaTe.1e 6aTapeH He Kaca.1C5I Kopnyca TaHKa BO H36eMaHHe
BbICTpa51 pa3p5l,UKa 6a- He 3ap5lMa1OTC5I 6aTa- rIpoBepHTb no BonbTaMnep-
KOpOTKoro 3aMbIKaHHH.
TapeH (caMopa3p5l,U 60nee peH OT reHepaTopa MeTpy 3ap5l,UHbIH TOK; HaHTH
1 % B CYTKIl) npwlHHy HeHcrrpaBHOCTlI !! BeJlHqHHa 3ap5l,UHoro TO- fl,10XOH KOHTaKT B Ka- rIonb3Y5lCb cxeMoil 3apR,U-
YCTpaH!!Tb Ka HerrOCT05lHHa. CTpe.1Ka Koil-nH60 TOqKe 3ap5l,UHOH HOH u:enH, rrpoBepHTb Ha,Ue1K-
KopOTKoe 3aMbiKaHIle rIp!! npOBepKe HarpY30qHOa BOJlbTaMrrepMeTpa K0.1e6- u:enH HOCTb KperrJleHH5I npOBO,UOB B
BHyTpH aKKyMyJl5lTopOB BHnKoil Hanp5lMeHHe aKKyMy- neTc» 60nee qeM Ha O,UHO 3aMHMax; CJla6blH 3aMIlM 3a·
6aTapeH n5lTOpa 6blCTPO na,UaeT. OU:H<jJpOBaHHoe ,UeneHHe QHCTHTb H nO,UT5IHYTb
C,UaTb 6aTapeIO B MacTep- H3HOC H 3ae,UaHHe Il(e- CH5ITb reHepaTOp H OTIlpa·
CKylO .lM5I peMoHTa Iln!! 3a- TOK reHepaTopa B ll(eTKo- BIlTb B MacTepcKyIO
MeH!!Tb ,UepMaTeJl5lX; rro,UropaJme
rIPH BKnlOqeHHH cTapTe- OKHcneHHe HJlII 3arp5l3- OTcoe,UHHHTb npOBo,Ua OT HJlH 3arp5l3HeHHe KOJlJleK-
pa BonbTaMnepMeTp nOKa- HeHHe HaKOHeqHHKOB rrpo- 6aTapeil, 3aqHCTHTb HaKOHeq- Topa
3bIBaeT Hanp5llKeHHe HHlKe BO,UOB H 3aMliMOB 6aTa- HHKH H 3aMHMbl, nocne qero
17 B, cTapTep pa60TaeT He- peH HnH ocna6neHHe Kperr- BHOBb rrpHcoe,U!!HHTb HX, xo-
3HeprHqHO neHH5I rrpoBo,UoB K 6aTa- powo 3aT5IHYTb H CMa3an. HeHcnpaBHOCTH u:enH cTapTepa
pe5lM H cTapTepy cHapyMH 3aMHMbI II HaKO-
rIpn IIaMaTHH Ha KHorr- CropeJl rrpe,UoxpaHHTenb 3aMeHHTb rrpe,UoxpaHIlTenb
HeqHHKH TeXHHqeCKHM Ba3e-
nHHOM Ky napTep He BKcllOlJaeTC5I Ha 80 a B u:errH KHonKH
Ha Il(HTKe OT,UeJleHH5I yrr-
CHJlbHO pa3p5lMeHbI aK- CH5ITb ~aTapeH II OTIlpa-
KyMyJl5lTOpHble 6aTapeH BIITb Ha 3ap5lJJ:HylO CTaHU:HIO paBJleHHlI
rIPH BblKJllOqeHHOM Bbl- YTeqKa TOKa BCJle,UCT- OCJla6no KperrJleHHe 3aT5IHyTb rai'IKH Ha 3afKIJ-
OqHCTHTb nOBepxHocTb 6a-
KJllOqaTeJle 6aTapeH BOJlbT- BHe rrJlOXOH HeHTpaJlH3a- TapeH, yCTpaHHTb Tpell(llHbl npOBO,UOB Ha 3aMHMax Max pene llpHBo,Ua H aKKyMy-
aMrrepMeTp rrOKa3bIBaeT U:HH 3JleKTpOJlHTa Ha rro- Ha nOBepxHocTH MaCTHKlI, ,151TOpHbIX 6aTapeH
Harrp5IMeHHe 60Jlee HyJl51 BepxHocTH 6aTapeH IiJlIl 06PbIB B nycKoBoH u:e- Orrpe,Ue.1HTb MeCTO 06pbIBa
cne,UHTb 3a ypoBHeM 3neKTpo-
rrpOCaqHBaHH5I 3.1JeKTpOJlH- nHTa; B cnyqae nO,UTeKaHHH nH CTapTepa H yCTpaHHTb HeHcrrpaBiIOCTb
Ta qepe3 Tpell(llHbl, 06pa- 3neKTponHTa oTnpaBIITb 6a- HeHcrrpaBHa KHonKa I1crrpaBIJTb HJlH 3aMeHHTb
30BaBIlIHeC5I B 51Il(HKaX TapelO B peMOHT CTapTepa KHonKy
6aqKOB WeCTepH5I BOWJla B 3a- OCJla6Jlo KperrJleHHe nc· 3aT5IHyTb raHKH KperrJleHHlI
u:enJleHHe C 3y6lJaTbIM BCIl- peMbltIKH Ha pene npHBo,Ua nepeMbllJKH
U:OM, HO lIKOPb CTapTepa HnH Ha 3aMHMe CTapTepa
HeHcnpaBHOCTb 3apDAHoH ~enH He Bpalll,aeTC5I (CTapTep He Pa3p5lMeHbl aKKyMy.l51- OTl1paBHTb aKKyMy,l51TOp-
rrpOBOpaqllBaeT KOneHlJa- TopHble 6aTapeH Hble 6aTapeH Ha 3ap5lJJ,HYIQ
Bo.1JbTaMrrepMeTp He no- HapyweHHe coe,UHHeHHH rIp!! HaMaTHH Ha KHorrKy TbIH Ba.~ ,UBHraTen5l:) CTaHIlHIO
Ka3HBaeT TOKa 3ap5l,UKH II B 3ap5l,UHoH u:errH; rrepero- BO,1JbTa~InepMeTpa OH He rro- He 3aMbIKaIOTC5I KOH- OTIlpaBHTb CTapTep B Ma-
Harrp5IMeHH5I peJl rrpe,UoxpaHHTeJlb Ha Ka3bIBaeT Harrp5lMeHII5I 6aTa- TaKTH pene rrpHIloJJ,B cTepcKyIO ,Un51 peryJlllpOBKH
250 a peH; rreperopeBw!!fr rrpe,Uo- IJJlH peMOHTa
xpaHHTeJlb 3aMeHHTb 51KopeM napTepa Ko.~eH­ rIJlOXHe KOHTBKTbl B ne- rIpoBepHTb Bce coe,UHIJeHH5I,
HapyweHHe coe,UHHeHHH rIpoBepllTb Ha,UeMHocTb qaTbIH Ba.'! Bpall(aeTClI C [lIJ cTapTepa 3aqHCTHTb KOHTaKTbl B MeCTax
B u:enH MeMJJ:y reHepaTo- KOHTaKTHblX coe,UIlHeHHil rrpo- He,UocTaTOqHOH CKOpOCTbIO; Kperr,lellHlI npOBOJJ,OIl
POM H pe.le-peryJl5lTOpOM BO,UOB, YCTpaH!!Tb 06Hapy- Hanp5l)'KellHe CHIJlKaeTC5I Pa3pllMeHbI 8KKyMy.151- OTIlpaBHTb aKKyMyJl5lTOp-
HJlH MeM,Uy aKKyMy.l51TOp- lKeHHble ,Ue<jJeKTbI TopHbIe 6aTapeII IIble 6aTapeH Ha 3apH,UHylO
HbIM!! 6aTape5lMH H pe,le-
CT8HU:HIO
peryJl5lTOpOM OPH HalKaTIJIJ ,UBa- HenpaBHnbHO yCTaHoIl- rIpoBepHTb YCTaHOBOqHble
TpH pa3a Ha KHonKy C,lbI- .1eH CTapTep 3830Pbl H BOCCTallOBHTb HX
weH y,Uap meCTCpHIJ CTap- 3a6HTbI 3y6b51 3y6qaTO- 3aqllCTIlTb 3a60IJHbI Ha-
rI p H M eq a H H e. HeHcrrpaBHOCTb B u:errH reHepaTOp - pe,le-pery.1J5ITOp - aKKy- Tepa 0 3y6qaTbIH BeHeu:, HO ro BeHI{a nH.'IbHHKOM
My.l5iTOpHble 62TapCH ~!OlKHO 06HapVlKHTb B c.1JellYIOlIle~1 nOp5lJ,Ke. BhIK.1IO'IlHS Bbl- Ko.'!eHlJaTbIH Ba.l ,UBHraT('-
K,lIOqaTe.1b 6aTapeH. OTcoeJJ:llHHTb - rrpOBo,Ua y 3alIOJMOB H, E
II 7-WTblPbKOBbIH ,'151 He Bpall(aeTC5I (rrona-
WTenCe.1bIlblI"1 pa3be~1 pec1e-perY:15lTopa. O,UHH KOHell KOIITPO.lbHOii .1aMIlOlJKj{ noJ.CO- ,UaHHe 3y6beB weCTepHH
C}J,HHHTb K rrpOEO,Uy 3afKmla E, J.pyrOII 3aMKIlYTb Ha Kopnyc TaHKa. BK.1IOlJIlTb BbI- CTapTepa B TOpCU: 3y6bCB I
K.1IOlJaTe.1L 6aTapeH. fopeHHe .1aMIlOlJKH 03HalJaeT, lJTO yqaCTOK u:eIlIl aKKy:-ly.1HTOP: BeHua)
Hble 6aTareH - pe.1e-pery.l51TOp HcrrpaIleII. OTcoe,UHHHTb KOHeu rrpDBOJI,a KOHTpO.lbHOl!
34* 531
530
 HeacnpaBHocrb
Cnoco6 ycrpaHeHHH
HeaCnpaBHocra
"T'· ------.----r--
HeHCnpaBHOCTb npH1..J.HH3 HeHCnpaBHOCTH
Cnoco6 ycrpaHeHHH
HeHCnpaBHOCTH

TIPH oTnyru:eHHoil KHon- CBapHJIHCb KOHTaKTbI BbIKJIID'IHTb BbIK.1IDlJaTeJIb

Ke HKOpb CTapTepa Bpa- KHonKH CTapTepa HJIH pe.~e 6aTapeiL YCTpaHHTb HeHC-
ru:aeTCH C 60JIblIIOil CKO- npHBo,n:a npaBHOCTb B KHonKe HJIH OT- To me. HO CTpeJIKa npH- TIepenyTaHa nOJIHpHOCTb TIpoBepHTb coe,n:HHeHHe npH-
POCTbID (CTapTep pa60TaeT npaBHTb CTapTep B MaCTep- mHMaeTCH K JIeBoMy ynopy npOBo,n:OB, no,n:Bo,n:Hru:HX 60pa H coe,n:HHHTb npaBHJIbHO
Ha XOJIOCTOM Xo,n:y) CKyID nHTaHHe
To me, HO cTpe.1Ka npIl- 06PbIB npOBo,n:a HJIH Ha- Y CTpaHHTb 06PbIB npoBoAa
mHMaeTCH K npaBoMy yno- pYlIIeHHe KOHTaKTa B HJIII BOCCTaHOBHTb HaAemHblil
lIITenCeJIbHbIX pa3beMax KOHTaKT
HeHcrrpaBHOCTH nOTpe6HTeneH 9JIeKTp09HeprHH py
TIPH BKJIID'IeHHOM Bbl- TIeperopeJI npe,n:oxpaHH- 3aMeHIITb npe,n:oxpaHIITeJIb
He pa60TaeT nOTpe6I1- CropeJI COOTBeTcTByID- 3aMeHIITb npe,n:oxpaHIITeJIb KJIID'IaTeJIe 6aTapeil CTpe,~­ TeJIb 10 a Ha pacnpeJLe-
TeJIb (¢apa, rrJIa¢OH, ¢o- ru:Hil rrpe,n:oxpaHI1TeJIb Ka TepMOMeTpa npHmH- JIHTeJIbHOM ru:HTKe OT,n:eJIe-
Hapb, BeHTHJIHTOp II ,n:p .•) Hel1CnpaBeH nOTpe6I1- TIpoBepHTb I1cnpaBHocTb no- MaeTcH K JIeBoMy ynopy HHH yrrpaBJIeHHH
TeJIb Tpe6I1Teml MeTOAOM 3aMeHbI TIeperryTaHa rrOJIHpHOCTb TIpoBepHTb coeAHHeHl1e npo-
HeIlcnpaBeH BblKJIIO'la- I1cnpaBHTb H.ll1 3aMeHIITb npOBo.n.OB, no.n.Bo.n.Hru:HX BO,n:OB H yCTpaHI1Tb HeIlcnpaB-
TeJIb BbIKJIIDlJaTC,lb nHTaHHe HOCTb
HeT KOHTaKTa B npl1co- TIpoBepIlTb HaAcmHOCTb co- To mc, HO CTpeJIKa npl1- 06PbIB npoBo.n:a HJIH YCTpaHHTb 06PblB npOBO,n:~
e,n:I1HIITeJIbHOil Kopo6Ke e,n:HHeHHH rrpOBOAOB 11 06ecne- ml1MaeTCH K npaBoMy yno- HapylIIeHHe KOHTaKTa B H.~H BOCCTaHOBHTb Ha,n:emHblH
lJl1Tb Ha,n:emHblil KOHTaKT B IIITCrrCeJIbHblX pa3beMax KOHTaKT
py
coc,n:I1HeHI1HX TIoBpem.n:eH npHeMHHK TIpHeMHHK 3aMeHHTb
06pWB B ucnl1 nHTaHHH HailTH H yCTpaHHTb 06pWB TIPI1 pa60TaIDlIIcM ,n:BI1- 06PbIB HJIH KopOTKoe TIpoBepHTb rrpOBo,n:Ky H
raTeJIe CTpCJIKa TaxoMeTpa aaMbIKaHHe B coe.n:I1HH- yCTpaHIiTb HeHcnpaBHOCTb
HC OTKJIOHHeTCH OT HyJIH TeJIbHbIX rrpOBo.n:ax Mem.n:y
HCHcnpaBHOCTIi KOHTponbHo-H3MepIiTeJIbHblX npli6opoB .n:aTlJHKOM H YKa3aTeJIeM
HapyllieH KOHTaKT B BOCCTaHOBllTb HaAemHbliI
TIPI1 HamaTl111 Ha KHon- CropCJI rrpcAoxpaHHTeJIb 3aMeHHTb rrpc,n:oxpaHHTc.lb lIITerrCeJIbHbIX pa3beMax KOHTaKT B pa3beMax
Ky BOJIbTaMnCpMcTpa 250 a Ha rJIaBHOM pacnpe- .n:aTlJHKa HJIH YKa3aTeJIH
CTpCJIKa He OTKJIOHHCTCH OT ,n:CJIHTeJIbHOM ru:I1TKC HerrpaBHJIbHOe coe,n:HHe- TIpoBepIlTb coe,n:I1HCHlie npo-
To me, HO CTpCJIKa yKa-
HyJIH; BbIKJIIDlJaTCJIb 6aTa- HapyllicH KOHTaKT CO- TIpoBepIlTb rrpOBo,n:Ky, nO)l- 3aTCJIH ,n:Bl1meTCH BJIeHO HHe coe.n:HHHTeJIbHblX rrpo- BO,n:OB H no,n:coe,n:I1HI1Tb npa-
peft BKJIIDlJeH; ,n:Bl1raTCJIb e,n:I1HHTCJIbHbIX npOBo,n:OB THHyTb 3a)KIIMbI BO,n:OB B lIITerrCeJIbHbIX BII.rlbHO
OT HyJIH
He pa60TaeT HCHcnpaBCH BOJIbTaM- 3aMeHIITb BOJIbTaMnCpMCTp pa3beMax ,n:aTlJHKa HJIH
ncpMCTp YKa3aTeJIH (npOBo.n:a ne-
TIPll HamaTIIII Ha KHon- 060pBaJICH llJIll OTCOC- Hai'ITH H yCTpaHllTb 06PblB penyTaHbl)
Ky BOJIbTaMrrCpMCTpa, ,n:llHllJICH OT 3amllMOB npo-
BOJIbTaMnCpMeTp He nOKa- BO,n: BOJIbTaMnCpMCTpa
3bIBaeT HarrpHmeHIIH, Kor- Hel1CrrpaBCH reHcpaTOp TIpoBepHTb HcnpaBHOCTb
,n:a BblKJIIDlJaTCJIb 6aTapeil llJIll pCJIc-pcryJIHTOp reHcpaTopa II pCJIc-perYJIHTO-
BbIKJIIDlJeH, ,n:BllraTeJIb pa- pa; npH HaJIlllJIIII HCllcnpaBHO-
60TaeT CTII OTnpaBHTb rrpIl60p B ~Ia­
cTepcKyID
HeHcnpaBeH BO.lbTaM- 3aMeHIITb Bo.%TaMrrepMCTp
nepMCTp
BOJIbTaMnCpMeTp He no- TIeperopeJI rrpe,n:oxpaHH- 3aMeHHTb npe,n:oxpaHHTeJIb
KaabIBaeT 3apH,n:Ky rrpH pa- TeJIb Ha 250 a Ha rJIaBHOM
60TaIDlIIeM ,n:BHraTeJIC H pacrrpCACJIHTeJIbHOM ru:HTKC
BKJIIDlJeHHOM BbIKJIIDlJaTC,le 06PblB B uerrH rCHcpa- HailTH H yCTpaHHTb HeHC-
6aTapeil TOp - aKKyMyJIHTOpHble npaBHOCTb
6aTapCH
TIPH BKJIID'ICHHOM BbI- TIeperopeJI rrpe,n:oxpaHII- 3aMeHHTb npe,n:oxpaHHTC'lb
KJIIDlJaTeJIe 6aTapeil H pa- TeJIb 10 a Ha pacnpc,n:eJIH-
60T aIDru:eM J\Bl1raTeJIe TeJIbHOM ru:I1TKe OT,n:eJIeHHH
CTpeJIKa MaHOMeTpa He OT- ynpaBJIeHHH
KJIOHlIeTCH BnpaBo HapyllicH ru:eTOlJHblil TIpHeMHHK 3aMeHHTb
KOHTaKT B rrpIleMHHKe

532
rrr
1
1
fJIABA 10
CPE.lI.CTBA CB5I3H
TaHK 060py).l.OBaH Cpe).l.CTBaMH BHclllHeu H BHyTpeHHeu CBH3H.ll.lH
o6eCrreIJ:eHHH BHelliHeu CBH3H B HeM yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH TaHKOBaH yJIb-
TpaKopOTKOBOJ1HOBaH pajl,HOCTaHUHH P-123, a ).I.JIH BHyTpeHHeu CBH-
3H - TaHKOBoe rreperOBppHoe yCTpOUCTBO (TOY) P-124.
Ha TaHKax BbIITycKa ).1.0 1965 r. YCTaHaBJIHBamiCb pa).l.HOCTaHUHH
P-113 H TOY P-120, KpaTKOe orrHcamle KOTOpbIX H rrop5l.ll:0K pa60Tbl
Ha HHX rrpHBO).l.HTCH B rrpHJIO:tKeHHH.
PA)l."OCTAHU."~ P-123
Ha3HalJeHHe H KpaTKoe onHcaHHe pa.n.HocTaHlJ.HH
YCTaHOBJIeHHaH B TaHKe pa./LHoCTaHUHH P-123 rrpe,nHa3HaIJ:eHa .J,.lH
06eCrreIJ:eHHH KpyrJIOcyTOIJ:HOU ,nBycTopoHHeu pa,nHocBH3H Me:tK,ny TaH'
KaMH H ,npyrHMH 6poHe06beKTaMH BO BpeMH ,nBH:tKeHHH H Ha CTOHHKt'
KaK C o,nHoTHrrHou pa,nHoCTaHUHeu, TaK H C pa.uHocTaHUHHMH P-113,
P-I05M, P-I08M, P-I09M, P-114, P-126.
Pa.uHocTaHUHH P-123 - rrpHeMo-rrepe.ualOmaH, yJIbTpaKOpOTKOBOJI-
HOBaH, Te.le¢OHHaH, C IJ:aCTOTHOU MO.uyJIHUHeU, C 3JIeKTpHIJ:eCKHM rroJIy-
.n.yrrJIeKCOM, C rro.n.aBHTeJleJ\I lllY:VIOB; BbIITOJ1HeHa OHa rro TpaHCHBepHofl
cxeMe H 06eCrreIJ:HBaeT CJ1e.uYlOmHe BH.ubI CBH3H:
- TeJIe¢oHHylO CBH3b CHMrrJIeKCOM, rrpH KOTOpOi'I rrepe.J,aIJ:a Tl
rrpHeM rrpOH3Bo.uHTCH rrOOIJ:epe.uHO, a rrepexo.J, C rrpHeMa Ha rrepe-
.'I. a IJ:y H 06paTHO oCyUjeCTB,lHeTCH C rrOMOmblO Harpy).l.HOrO nepe-
KJ1IOtIaTeJIH;
- TeJIe¢OHHYlO CBH3b 3J1eKTpHIJ:eCKHl\! nOJIy,nYIVIeKCOl\I, npH KOTO-
pOi'I rrepe).l.aIJ:a H rrpIIeM npOH3BO.J,HTCH TO:tKe rrOOIJ:epe.uHo, HO rrepexo,l
C rrpHel\Ia Ha rrepe.uaIJ:y ocymeCTBJIHeTCH rrocpe,nCTBOM aBTOl\IaTHIJ:eCKO-
fO yrrpaBJIeHHH OT rOJIOca orrepaTopa (rrO,10:tKeHHe rrepeKJ1lOtIaTCJIH PO-
:1,a pa60TbI, COOTBeTcTBylOmee 3TOMy BII,uy CBH3II, 0603HaIJ:eHO Ha rrpIl-
C:VIorrepe.'l.aTtIHKe Ha,nmICblO «)lyrrneKC») ;
"- J:e:tKypHbli'I rrpHel\l, KorLla pa.'l.IIOCTaHUHH pa60TaeT TOiIbKO B PC-
iEl!\[e ,l,1IITeJIbHOrO rrpUCMa.
5:34
Pa.uIIOCTaHUHH Hl\!eCT 1261 pa60IJ:ylO BOJIHy C HHTepBaJIOM Me:tKAY
qaCTOTaMH B 25 KZlf, B ,nHarraSOHe IJ:aCTOT 20,0-51,5 ~Zlf. )lHarra3011
pa60tIlIX IJ:aCTOT pas6HT Ha ,uBa rro,nLlHarraSOHa: rrepBbIH - OT 20,0 )..1,0
35,75 MZlf H BTOpOU- OT 35,75 .uo 51,5 MZlf·
Ha JI1060i'I IJ:aCTOTe pa,nHocTaHUIIH 06CCrreIJ:HBaeT 6ecrroHcKoBoe
BxO:tKijCHHe B CBHSb II 6ecrro,ncTpOeIJ:HOe Be,ueHHe CBHSH 6JIaro,uapH Ha-
.IIH'-IHIO B Heu napaMeTpHIJ:eCKoi'I cTa6HJIHSaUHH IJ:aCTOTbl H aBTOMaTHIJ:e-
CKOM rro.uCTpoMKH IJ:aCTOTbl rrepe.uaTIJ:HKa. DpHeM H rrepe,naIJ:a Be.uYTCl1
Ha OilHOi'I 06meu IJ:aCTOTe.
Pa,uHOCTaHUHH HMeeT MexaHHSM yCTaHoBKII BOJIH, rr03BOJIHlOIllHM
sapaHee rro,nrOTOBHTb H sa¢HKCHpOBaTb IJ:eTblpe JIlO6bIe BOJIHbI ,nHa-
naSOHa. Oepexo,n C O,nHOU rro,nrOTOB,1eHHOll BOJIHbI (IJ:aCTOTbl) Ha ,upy-
rylO BbIITOJIHHeTCH aBTOMaTHIJ:eCKH O,nHOll MaHHrryJIHUIIell pa,nHCTa-
rrepeKJIlOIJ:eHHeM TOJlbKO o,nHoro rrepeKJIlOIJ:aTeJIH.
Pa,uHOCTaHUHH npH pa60Te Ha lllTblpeBylO IJ:eTblpex:VleTpoBylO aH-
TeHHy 06eCrreIJ:HBaeT Ha.ue:tKHylO CBHSb C o.uHOTHrrHoll p a.uHOCTaHUHell
B yCJIOBHHX cpe.uHerrepeCeIJ:eHHOll MeCTHOCTH, B JIlO60e BpeMH CyTOK H
ro.ua, rrpH ,nBH:tKeHHH TaHKa, Ha paCCTOHHHH He MeHee 20 KM rrpH Bbl-
KJIlOIJ:eHHOM rro.uaBHTeJIe lllyMOB H ,uo 13 KM rrpH BKJIlOIJ:eHHOM rro,ua-
BHTeJIe lllyMOB.
Pa60Ta Ha pa,uIIocTaHUHH ocymeCTBJIHeTCH C rrOMOmblO llwelvlO¢o-
Ha, B KOTOpOM BMOHTHpoBaHbI 3JIeKTpOMarHHTHbIe JIapHHrO¢oHbI
J13M-3 H HHSKOOMHble TeJIe¢OHbI T A-56M, KaK rrpH Herrocpe.ucTBeHHoM
rro,uKJIlOIJ:eHHH ero K rrpHeMorrepe.uaTIJ:HKy, TaK H IJ:epes rreperoBopHoe
yCTpollCTBO P-124.
Pa.uHocTaHUHH paCCIJ:HTaHa Ha rrHTaHHe OT 60pTceTH TaHKa rrOCTO-
HHHbIM TOKOM HarrpH:tKeHHeM 26 8. DOTpe6JIHeMblll TOK pa,uHOCTaHUH-
eH OT 60pTceTH rrpII pa60Te Ha rrepe.uaIJ:y He 60JIee 9,6 a (HJIH He 60-
JIee 250 8T), rrpH rrpHeMe B pe:tKHMe «CHMrr,:eKc» - He 60,TJee 5 a (HJIH
He 60JIee 130 8T) H B pe:tKHMe «)le:tKypHbIH rrpHeM» - He 60Jlee 3 a
(He 60JIee 80 8T).
B KOl\IIWeKT p a.uHocTaHUHH P-123 BXO,uHT CJIe.uYlOmHeu OCHOB~bIe
tIaCTH (pHC. 288): rrpIIel\lOrrepe,naTIJ:HK 2 C alvlOpTHsaUHoHHoH paMOH uII
nmHTHbIM tleXJIOM, 6JIOK rrHTaHHH 1, KOMrr,1eKT aHTeHHoro yCTpOH-
CTBa 3, coe,uHHHTe,1bHbIe Ka6e,TJH 4 H 8, HIllHK 5 C sanaCHbIM HMYIlle-
CTBOl\!, lllTblpeBaH aHTeHHa 9 B IJ:eXJIe, TeXHHIJ:eCKOe orrHcaHHe H HH-
('TpyKuHH 7 no 3Kcn,1yaTaUIIH B IJ:eXJIe. .
DpHeMonepe.uaTIJ:HK IWHCTpyKTHBHo caCTOHT HS ceMH 6JIOKOB. 6JIo-
Ka BblCOKOH IJ:aCTOTbI (NQ 1), 6,10Ka rrepBoro reTepo,nHHa (NQ 2), 6JIo-
Ka npOMe:tKyTOIJ:HOll II HH3KOH IJ:aCTOTbI (NQ 3), 6JIOKa aBTOMaTHKH H,1H
rrepeiIHei'I rraHeJIH (M 4), 6JIOKa corJIacylOmero yCTpoHcTBa (NQ 5),
6JIOKa MOTopa (NQ 6) H 6JIOKa rro,uMoiIyJIHTOpa H ,uyrr,1eKcHoro yCT-
pOHcTBa (NQ 7). B Ka:tKiIOM HS YKasaHHblx BbIllie 6,10KOB Hl\lelOTCH 3,1e-
MeHTbI cTaHUHH, KOTopbIe OTHOCHTCH ,TJH60 K rrepe.uaTIJ:HKy, JIH60 K npH-
eMHHKy, JIll60 oiIHoBpeMeHHo K 060HM. , u
B,10KH pas6HTbI TaK, tITO Ka:tK.ubIll 6J10K rrpeiIcTaB,1HeT COOOH Tex-
HHtIeC'!\l1 saBepwcHHoe Hs,ne,1He, BKJIlOIJ:aH ero peryJIHpoBKy, KOHTpOJIb
535
 Pile. 288. COCTaIlHble 4aCTH pajJ,lIonMIJJ)'H P-123:
1- 6JIOK nHTaHH5I; 2- npHeMonepe..n.aTQHK: 3 - aHTeHHoe yCTPOtiCTBO; 4 - BbIcoKo4acToTHbIi'i Ki:
6eJIb ,lJ,JUI COe,lJ,HHeHHH npHeMorrepe.u.aT"lJHKa c aHTeHHoli; 5 - HIlJ,HK C 3arraCHbIM HMYm.eCTBO~l
6- llIHyp C HarpY~HblM nepeKJlIO'IaTeJleM; 7 - TeXHH'IeCKOe onHcaHHe II HHCTpyKIJ;HlI no 3Kcn."ya ~
TaIJ;HH; 8 - Ka6eJlb ~JllI coe~HHeHHlI npHeMonepe~aT'IHKa C 6J10KOM nHTaHHlI; 9 - llITbIpeBali aH-
TeHHa B q ex., e Pile. 289. 5JlOK UHTaHH5I:
1 - npe~oxpaHHTeJlH; 2 - pa~HaTop TPIIO,l\OB cTa6HJlIl3aTO-
pa; 3 - KOJlO,l\Ka pa3beMa ,l\JllI npHcoe~IIHeHHlI Ka6eJlll nli-
TaHlIlI; 4 - 3alKIIMbi .IlJlll npHCOe.llHHeHHlI npOBO.llOB OT 60pT.
H HCrrblTaHHH. Y CTaHOBJIeH rrpHeMOrrepe,ll.aT'IHK B rrbIJIe6pbISr03aIlJ,H- ceTH MaWHHbI

Ill,eHHOM MeTaJIJIHIJeCKOM KO)Kyxe, yKperrJIeHHOM Ha aMOpTHSall,IIOHHOH.

paMe.
OpHeMOrrepe,ll.aTIJHK HMeeT rrJIaBHbIH ,lI.Harra30H BOJIH, B KOTOpOM rrpe-
::r.ycMOTpeHa B03MO)KHOCTb 3apaHee rrO,ll.rOTOBHTb H 3a<pHKCHpOBaTb IJe-
Tblpe JIl06ble BOJIHb!.
00,ll.p06HOe OrrHCaHHe CXeMbI pa,LI;HOCTaHUHH, rrpHHUHrra
TbI, a T3K)Ke KOHCTpyKTHBHoro BbIITOJIHeHHH p a,ll.HOCTaHUHH H ee OT-
,lI.eJIbHbIX 6JIOKOB rrpIIBe,ll.eHO B TeXHHIJeCKOM OIUIcaHlm pa,ll.HOCTaHUHH
P-123, a oc06eHHOCTH 3KCrrJIyaTaUHH, rrOpH,lI.OK rrpOBepKH H peryJIH-
pOBKH OCHOBHbIX 3JIeKTpHIJeCKHX rrapaMeTpOB H BbIITOJIHeHHH
HbIX pa60T rrO,ll.p06HO HSJIO)KeHbI B 11HCTpyKUHH rro 3KCrrJIyaTaUHH pa-
;I:HOCTaHll,HH P-123; 06e 3TH KHHrH rrpH,lI.aIOTCH K Ka)K,lI.OH pa,ll.HOCTaHUIIII.
5JIOK rrHTaHHH paI'l,HOCTaHll,HH COCTOHT HS Tpex c06paHHbIX Ha TpII-
O,ll.ax rrpeo6pa30BaTeJleH HarrpH)KeHHH.
3JleKTpOrrHTaHHe rrpeo6pa30BaTeJIeH OCYlll,eCTBm,eTCH OT
TaHKa nOCTOHHHbIM TOKOM HanpH)KeHHeM 24-28 8.
Ha nepe,ll.HeH naHeJIH 6JIOKa nHTaHH5I (pHC. 289) YCTaHOBJIeHbI,lI.Be
KJIeMMbI ,lI.JI5I nOI'l,KJIIOIJeHHH npOBO,ll.OB OT 60pTceTH TaHKa, IJeTblpe ,lI.ep-
)KaTeJIH C npe,ll.OxpaHHTeJIHMH H llleCTHa,ll.uaTHrHeS,lI.HaH KO.TIO,lI.Ka ,lI.JIH
nO,ll.KJIIOIJemIH Ka6elIH, COe,ll.HHHIOIlJ,ero 6JIOK nHTaHHH C npHeevronepe,ll.aT-
IJHKOM. CO CTOpOHbI nepe,ll.HeH naHeJIIi 6JIOK nHTaHHH OI'l,HHM
npHKperrJI5IeTCH K CBoeH aMopTH3aUHoHHoH paMe.
AHTeHHoe yCTpOHCTBO BKJIIOIJaeT B ce6H CJIe,ll.yIOlll,He 3JIeMeHTbI: IJe~
TblpexMeTpoByIO lllTblpeByIO aHTeHHy (COCTOHIlJ,YIO HS IJeTblpex KOJIeH),
BepxHHH H HH)KHHH rrOJlH3THJleHOBb~e HSOJIHTOpbI; a:\IOpTHsaToP: COCTO~
Hlll,HH HS 06pesHHeHHof'! CmlpaJIbHOH npY)KHHbI, BHyTpH KOTOpOH HaxO
,lI.HTC5I nyIJOK CTaJIbHbIX CTIllU; MeTaJIJIHIJeCKHH CTep)KeHb C Kpene)KHbI-
MH l'l,eTaJIHMH; MeTaJIJIHIJecKyIO 060HMy; 3KpaHHpyIOIlJ,HH CTaKaH C BbI-
COKOIJaCTOTHbIM pa3beMOM Ii HH)KHeH KPbIlllKOH; aHTeHHbIH BBO,ll. (npo-
BO,lI. OBJI) H 3an3CHOH KOMnJIeKT aHTeHHbIX lllTblpeH B IJeXJIe.
ee pa60- B KOMnJIeKT pa,ll.HOCTaHUHH BXO,ll.HT TaK)Ke aBapHHHaH aHTeHHa,
BbIITOJIHeHHaH B BIi,ll.e KycKa HSO,'lHpOBaHHOrO npOBOl'l,a ,lI.JIHHOH 3 M.
B Hlll,I1K 3anaCHoro I1MYlll,eCTBa YJIO)KeHbI CJIe,ll.yIOlll,l1e ,lI.eTaJII1: 3JIeK-
TpOHHble JIaMnbI fY-5D, l1K295, 10245, 61K15-B, 61K55-B; JIaMna
peMOHT- HeOHOBa5I MH-3; JIaMnbI HaKaJII1BaHIiH MH-18 11 CM-3D; npe,ll.OXpaHI1-
TeJIH nU-30-3, nU-30-5 (I1JIIi nU-3D-8) 11 OK-30-D,5; rrOJIynpOBO,ll.-
HHKOBble npl160pbI n213A (0201M), 045, n2165 (n4BM), .ul04-A,
1X809 Ii .u811; JIaprIHrO<pOH JI3M-3; npOBO,ll. JIOPfC 1 X 0,5 (aBapHU-
HaH aHTeHHa ,lI.JIHHOH 3 M); pa3JIl1IJHble KJIIOIJIi, OTBepTKI1, peSI1HOBble
KOJInaIJKI1 H npo6KH, Tpy6Ka nOJIHXJIOpBHHH,10BaH.
60pTceTH
HaSHaIJeHl1e HeKOToporo I1l\IYlll,eCTBa, BJIO)KeHHOrO B 5Illl,HK 3110,
YKa3aHo B 11HCTpyKUI1H no 3KCnJIyaTall,I1H pa,lI.110CTaHUHI1 P-123, a TaK-
)Ke Ha OT,lI.eJIbHOM JIHCTe BMeCTe C Onl1CbIO I1MYlll,eCTBa yKJIa,ll.bIBaeTC5I
B HIlJ,HK.
Pa3Melll,eHHe H yCTaHoBKa pa,ll.HOCTaHUHI{ B TaHKe
60,1TO:\I
Becb KOMnJIeKT pa,ll.l10CTaHUHH P-123 pa3Melll,aeTCH B 6alllHe TaHKa.
npl1eMOnepe,lI.aTIJHK yCTaHoB,1eH CJIeBa OT CHl'l,eHI1H HaBO,ll.IJHKa I{
KOMaH,lI.lIpa TaHKa Ha CneUHaJIbHO:\I KpoHlllTef'IHe, npHKpen.1eHHOM K
orpa~.rr.eHHIO rrorOHa 6alllBI!. Ha,ll. npllel\Wnepe,ll.aTIJHKOM Ha KpOH-
lUTei'me, npl1BapeHHoM K JIeBOH CTeHKe 6alllHI1, yCTaHOBJIeH 6,10K rrH-

536 537
TaHHH paJ,HOCTaHUHil. HaJ, rrpHeMOrrepeJ,aTtIHKOM CrrpaBa OT onOKa BaHHbie BO"lHbI II B rrpaBHJIbHOM BbIITOJIHeHliH Bcex orrepaUliH Ha paJ,l1o-
rrHTaHHH Ha KpbIllIe 6allIHH CMOHTHpOBaHO OCHOBaHHe aHTeHHoro YC- CTaH1~HH rrpH BeJ,eHIIH paJ,HocBHSH.
Tp0HCTBa. rIPH rrOJ,rOTOBKe K pa60Te paJ,HocTaHUHH, YCT8HOBJleHHOH B TaHKe,
YCTaHaBJIHBaTb paJ,HOCTaHUHIO B TaHK HaJ,O B CJIeJ,yIOIII.eM rropHJ,Ke. He06xoJ,HMO:
I. YCTaHOBHTb rrpHeMorrepeJ,aTtIHK H 6JIOK rrHTaHHH C HX aMopTH- 1. TIpoBepHTb HaJIHtIHe Bcero J,EHcTByIOIJJ.erO H sarraCHoro HMYIII.eCT-
saUHoHHbIMH paMaMH Ha rrpeJ,ycMOTpeHHble J,JIH HHX KpOHllITeHHbI II Ba paJ,HocTaHUHH.
HaJ,e:IKHO saKperrHTb HX 60JITaMH. 2. [jpoBepIITb HaJ,e:IKHOCTb KperrJIeHHH paJ,IIocTaHUHH B 6allIHe T3H-
K3 II B CJIytIae HaJ,06HOCTH rrOJ,THHyTb Kperre:IKHbie J,eTaJIH. CHHTb sa-
2. CoeJ,HHHTb rrPHeMorrepeJ,aTtIHK H 6JIOK rrHTaHHH Ka6eJIeM.
llVITIIYIO HH:lKHIOIO KPbIllIKY C 3Kp aHHpyIOIII.erO CTaKaHa OCHOBaHHH aH-
3. TIOJ,KJIIOtIliTb 'rrpoBoJ,a OT 60pTOBOH (3JIeKTpHtIeCKoH) C~Tli TaHKa
TeHHbI H rrpOBepHTb KperrJIeHHe aHTeHHoro BBO)I,a.
K J,ByM Sa:IKHMaM 6JIOKa rrHTaHHH paJ,HocTaHUliH: MHHyCOBOH rrpoBoJ"
3. 11 pOBepIITb COCTOHHHe H HaJ,e:IKHOCTb rrOJ,K"lIOtIeHIIH coe;lIIHH-
coeJ,HHeHHbIH C KoprrycoM TaHKa, - K JIeBoMy sa:IKHMY (<<Macca»), a
TeJJbEbIX Ka6eJIeH H rrpOBO)I,OB K 6JIOKy rrHTaHIiH H rrplieMorrepeJ,aTtIHKy.
rrJIIOCOBOH, liJ,YIII.liH OT 6JIOKa SaIII.liTbI 8KKyMyJIHTOpOB lIepes BKY,-
4. TIpoBepIITb HaJIHtIlie II HcrrpaBHocTb rrpeJ,oxpaHIITe"leH, paCIToJlo-
K rrpaBoMy sa:IKHMY (<< +
26 8»). 2KCHHblX KaK Ha rrepeJ,HeH rraHeJIH 6JIOKa rrHTaHIiH paJ,HocTaHUIIII, TaK
11epeJ, rrpHcoeJ,HHeHlieM rrpOBOJ,OB He06xoJ,liMO BbIKJIIOllllTb BbI-
II Ira pacrrpeJ,eJIIITeJIbHOM III.IITKe TaHKa.
K,'lIOtIaTe"lb 68TapeH li rrHTaHlie paJ,lioCTG1HUlilI.
5. TIpoBepHTb HcrrpaBHocTb aHTeHHblX IISO,TJ:HTOpOB, aMOpn133TOpa
4. YCTaHoBliTb OCHOBaHHe aHTCHHoro yCTpoHcTBa Ha "leBOM oOpTy H 3aIJJ.HTHOrO SOHTa. ECJIII aMopTHsaTOp H IISOJIHTOpbl rpHSHbie HJIIi
6allIEH Ha rrpeJ,ycMOTpeHHoe J,JIH ~Iero MeCTO, J,"lH tIero Heo6xo;1.IIMO ITbWbHbIe, OtIliCTIITb IIX tIlICTOH H CyXOH BeTOllibIO. TIpoTlipaTb HJIII 06-
rrpliKperrHTb BHHT8MH cHapy:IKH 6allIHH B 6P~HHpoBaHHoM CT8K8HC Mb1BaTb IISOJIHTOPbI H aMopTlisaTop KepocHHoM, 6CHSHHOM, J,HSeJIbHbiM
BepxHliH llSOJIHTOp, a BHYTPll 6allIHll - HH:lKHHH HSO"lHTOp B c60pe C TOII.7IHBOM II"lH MaC,'lOM KaTerOplitIeCKil sarrpeIII.aeTcH.
3KpaHHpyIOIII.HM cTaKaHOM. BCTaBHTb cHapy:IKH cBepxy B ~SOJIHTOPbI 6. YCTaHoBHTb aHTeHHy saJ,aHHoH BbICOTbI, J,"lH tIero J,OCTaTb liS
aMopTH3aTop aHTeHHbI B c60pe c u MeTaJI"lHtIueCK~M CTep:IKHeM, 3a~pe­ 'IeYJIa Hy:IKHoe KOJIHtIeCTBO IllTbipeH aHTeHHbI, CHHTb sarJIyllIKy C IT a-
TIHTb ero CHI13Y raHKoH H KpyrJIOII KOHTpraIIKolI, 3aTe~ K,. CTep:IKHIO Tpy6Ka aMopTlisaTopa, COtIJIeHIITb Me:IKJ,y C060H llITbipH Ha:IKIIMOM II
TIOJ,KJIIOtIHTb rrpoBoJ, aHTeHHoro BBOJ,a, 3aKperrHB ero ra~KoH. TIpHKpe- rroBopOToM BITpaBO; c06paHHyIO aHTeHHy yCTaHoBHTb B rraTpy60K aMop-
rrliTb K 3KpaHlipyIOIII.eMy CTaKaHy C rrOMOIII.bIO rrpY:IKHHHOII J,}:lKKII HH:IK- TII33TOpa aHTeHHbl, sarrepeB saMOK Ha:IKHMOM aHTeHHbl BHllS II rrOBOpo-
HIOIO KpbIllIKy, rrOC"le tIero rrpHcoeJ,HHliTb BblCOKO'1aCTOTHbIlI Ka6eJIb K TONI ce rro XOJ,y tIaCOBOH CTpeJIKH.
pa3beMy Ha 3KpaHHpyIOIII.eM CTaKaHe II K rrpHel\lOrrepeJ,aTtIIIKY· 7. BKJIIOtIHTb (eC"lil OHa He 6blJIa BKJIIOtIeHa paHee) IIIeCTlillITbIPb-
ROI<YIO ECTaBKy llIHypa HarpyJ,Horo rrepeKJIIOtIaTeJIH B KOJIOJ,Ky «P-124»
nOpH.II.OK pa60TbI Ha pa.ll.UOCTaHU.IHI H3 rrepeJ,HeH rraHeJIH rrplieMorrepeJ,aTtIHKa (HJIll B llIecTHrHeSJ,Hylo KO-
.•1C')l;Ky Ha arrrrapaTe A-I TTIY).
npe.ll.ynpe:lK.II.eHUe no C06JIIOJ,euIIIO TeXHIIKII 6e30rraCHOCTJiI. 11pH COtIJIeHeHHil KOJIOJ,KH H BCTaBKH 06eCrretIHTb COBITaJ,eHlle Ha-
I. BBHJ,y Toro lITO rrpH pa60Te paJ,HocTaHUHH HeKOTopble YS,lIbI H rrpaB.rI5IIOIUHX KJIlOtI ei'I. COtIJIeHHTb aKKypaTHo, He J,orryCKaH HSrH6a
J,eTaJIII ee HaxoJ,HTcH IlOJ, BbiCOKHM HarrpH:lKeHlIeM (700 H 250 8), sa- IIITblpbKOB BCTaBKil pasbeMa.
rrp eIII.a eTCH : Bo H36e:IKaHHe sarpHSHeHJ1H II rrOBpe)KJ,eHIIH IIITblpbKOB BCTaBKH
- BCKpbIBaTb 6JIOK mlTaHl1H rrpH pa60Te paJ,HocTaHUHH; pa31,cMa llIHyp HarpyJ,Horo rrepeKJIIOtIaTe,'lH J,O"l:lKeH 6bITb rrOCTOHHHO
_ KacaTbCH TOKoHecYIII.IIX tIaCTeH aHTeHHoro yCTpoHcTBa rrplI pa- nOJ,KJlIDtIeH K rrplieMorrepeJ,aTtIHKY (HmI arrrrapaTy TTIY) H l\!O:lKeT OT-
60re paJ,lIocTaHUIHI Ha rrepeJ,atIy; HII:lKHlI}I liSO,1HTOp C BTyJIKOH II MC- KJlI0 113nCH OT Hero TOJIbKO rrpH CHHTHII paJ,HOCTaHUlIlI H TTIY C TaHKa.
TaJWJ1tIeCKJ1M CTep:IKHeM aMopTHsaTopa OCHOBaHHH aHTeHHbI J,OJI:lKeH 8. HaJ,eTb llI.TJeMo<poH H rrOJ,orHaTb ero rro pasMepy rO"lOBbI TaK,
6bITL BcerJ,a SaKpbIT 3KpaHHpyIOIII.HM (saIII.IITHbIM) CTaKaHOM - lIT06bI BaJIHKH BHyTpeHHIIx SarJIyIlleK Te.TJ:e<poHoB rr.'lOTHO 06JIeraJIH
KpbIllIKOi'I; ., ,OKC,.loYIIIHble 06JlaCTH, a JIapHHro<poHbI CJIerKa Ha:IKilMaJUl Ha ropTaHb.
- YCTaHaBJIllBaTb II saMeHHTb aHTeHHy rrpil BKJIIOtIeHHOil Ha rrepe- 9 BCTaBIITb tIeTbipexIIITblpbKOBYIO BII.'lKy llIHypa Ill.lIeM0<p0Ha B
J,atIy f!i1J,IIocTaHUHH. u THeSJ,3 KOJIOJ,KH pasbeMa HarpyJ,Horo rrepeK,'lIOtIaTeJIH.
II. Bo Hs6c:lKaHile rrOBpe:IKJ,eHIIH IllTblpeil aHTeHHbI H KacaHliH ee TIoc~e rrOJ,rOTOBKH paJ,HocTaHUHH K pa60Te rrpoBepHTb ee pa60ro-
o mlHII11 3,1eKTporrepeJ,atI CJIeJ,yeT rrpH I1poXO:IK,ILemIlI rro,J, ,'lIIHHeil rrpH- <:rrocc'oIlOCTb, JI.JIH tIero Ha rrepe)l;He}I rraHeJIH rrpHe;vlOrrepeJ,aTtIHKa
m6aTb aHTeHHy, a rrplI J,BII)j{eHlUI rro HaCeJleHHbiM rrYHKT8l\1 yKOpOTHTb (!)HC. 290) He06xoJ,HMO YCTaHoBHTb:
.],0 0J,J-lOrO - J,ByX IllTblpei'1 HJ1II )Ke CHHTb ee COBceM. - lIepeKJ1IOtIaTeJIb 9 pO,J,a pa60TbI - B rrOJIO:IKeHHe «CHMrr.lIeKc»;
Pa60Ta Ha paJ,HocTaHuilil SaKJIlOtIaeTCH B rrOJ,rOTOBKe ee K pa60 Te , - lIepeK"lIOtIaTeJIb 21 «<PIlKClip. BOJIHbI - TI,lIaBHbIH rrOJ,J,Harra-
B rrpoBepKe pa60Tocrroc06HoCTH, B HaCTpO}lKe Ha saJ,aHHble <pIIKCHpO- 30H» -- B rrOJIO:IKeHHe «TIJIaBHbIH rrOJI.J,HarraSOH» (I II"lH II); B 3TOM

538 539
p
_ TyM6JIep 1 «l1I1TaHlle» - B rrOJIOJKeHHe «BKJI.», y6elJ,HBIlIHCh
npeJI.BapllTeJlhHO B TOM, lJTO BbIKJIlOlJaTeJIh 6aTapeli BKJIlOlJeH, a phILIar
(TaHreHTa) HarpylJ,HOrO rrepeKJIlOlJaTeJIH HaXOlJ,IITCH B I10J10JKeHIIII pa-
jJ:II0IIpIIeMa (<<l1PM»); IIOCJIe BKJllOlJeHIIH II11TaHIIH p alJ,1I0CTaHUIIII 3a-
rOpIITC5I JIaMrrOLIKa IIOlJ,CBeTKII MIIKPOepOTOIlIKaJIhI.
DpOBepIITh pa60Tocrroc06HOCTh rrplleMHIIKa, lJ,JIH LIero:
_ Bpama5I pylJKy 8 «YcTaHoBKa lJaCTOThI», rrpOCJIyllIaTh pa60Ty
nplleMHHKa no BceMy rrOlJ,lJ,IIarra30HY; npll IIcnpaBHoM nplleMHIIKe B Te-
.1eepoHax IlIJIeMoepoHa 6ylJ,eT npOCJIyllIIIBaThcH xa paKTepHhIH IIIyM (c06-
cTBeHHhle IlIYMhI npIIeMHIIKa), 113MeHHIOIlI,IIHCH npII BpaIll,eHIIII PYlJKII 20
«fpOMKOCTh» peryJIHTOpa rpoMKocTII; eCJIII Ha KaKOH-JIII60 lJaCTOTe
npIIHIIMaeTcH CIIrHaJI nocTopoHHeH pa60TalOIlI,eH palJ,1I0CTaHUIIII, TO
c06CTBeHHhle IlIYMhI B TeJIeepOHax MoryT II He 6hITh, HO B 3TOM CJ1y'lae
jI,OmKHa npOCJIyIlIIIBaThCH pa60Ta 3TOH palJ,IIOCTaHUHII;
_ npOBepIITh pa60Tocrroc06HOCTh nOlJ,aBIITe,'IH llIyMOB: IIpII BpaIll,e-
HHH pyLIKII 7 «lllyMhI» no XOlJ,y l.{aCOBOH CTpeJIKII ypoBeHh llIyMOB jJ:Ok
)KeH YMeHhlllaThcH, a rrpll BpaIll,eHI111 npoTIIB XOlJ,a lIaCOBOH CTpeJIKH--
YBeJIII'IIIBaThcH.
DocJIe 3Toro B TaKOM JK.e nopHlJ,Ke rrpoBepIITh pa60Tocrroc06HoCTh
nplleMHIIKa Ha BTOpOM rrOlJ,JI.llarra30He.
DpoBepIITh pa60Ty palJ,IIOCTaHUIIII B peJKHMe lJ,eJKypHoro npHeMa,
nepeKJIlOlJIIB rrepeKJIlOlJaTeJIh 9 polJ,a pa60ThI B rrOJIOJKeHIIe «n. npHeM»;
npII rrepeBOlJ,e phIlJara HarpylJ,HOrO rrepeKJIIOLIaTeJIH B rrOJIO)J(eHlle
«DPn» palJ,HOCTaHUIIH He lJ,OJIlliHa rrepeKJIIOlJaThC5I Ha rrepeJI.aqy.
Puc. 290. ITepe)J,HHH naHeJIb npUeMOnepe)J,aHUKa:
1 - TyMOJIep «nHTaHHe» .1lJI>l BKJIIO'IeHH>l nHTaHH>l pa.1lHOCTaHl\"H; 2 - TyM6JIep BKJIIO'IeHH>l ."aM- DpOBepIITh rpaJI.yHpoBKy, JJ:JIH lJero:
nO'lJKH OCBemeHHH 3 - KHOfIKa «ToR - BbI30B»; 4 - nepeKJIIOt·IaTeJIb «KOHTPOJIb Hanp5l-
IlIKaJIbI; - BpaIll,a5I pyLIKy «YcTaHoBKa lJaCTOThI», rr0JJ:BeCTII KaJIII6pOBOLI-
)I{eHHfi - Pa6oTa»; 5- npooKa oTBepcTHll .1lJIll .1l0cTyna K nepeMeHHoMy cOnpOTHBJleHHIO pery."H-
pORKH QYBcTBHTellbHOCTI1 ,ll,ynneKcHoro YCTP..9H:CTB3; 6 - npo6K3 oTBrpCTHTI JIJUI ,ll.OCTyrra K I1CJ- HylO TO'lKy, 0603HaqeHHYlO Ha IIIKaJIe TpeyrOJIhHIIKOM, rrolJ, BII311p
TeHl\HOMeTPY peryJIHpOBKH tlel.iHal\HH (rJIy611HhI MO.1ly.""l\l1l1); 7 - py'lKa peryJIllTopa IllyMOB; 8-
py'lKa yCTaHoBKH '1aCTOThl; 9 - nepeKJIIO'IaTeJIh p0.1la pa6oThI; 10 - OKHO IllKa,"hI; 11 -: npo6Ka, IIIKaJIhI;
aaKpbIB2IOm afl oTBepcTHe AJISI JJ.ocTyna K JI3MfIOtIKe OCB€I.I.J.eHH5I llIKaJIbI: 12 - HeOHOBbIH: HH)l.H- - HaJKaTh KHorrKy «TOH - BhI30B» II, BpaIll,aH pylJKy «YcTaHoBKa
KaTop (JIaMna) HacTpoHKH nepe.1laT'IHKa; 13 - py'lKa HaCTpoHKH aHTeHHhl; 14 - q,HKcaTop PY'lKH
HacTpoHKH aHTeHHhI; 15 - Cnel\HaJIhHhIH KJIfO'I tlJIll q,HKcaTopoB .1lHCKOB 6apa6aHa; 16 - cEeToBo~ LIaCTOThI», lJ,06I1ThCH HyJIeBhIX 6l1eHIIH B TeJIeepOHax IIIJIeMoepOHa; Hy-
Ta6JIo q,HKcHponaHHhlx BOJIH; 17 - TyM6JIep nepeKJIIO'IeHHll nOtltlHana30HoB; 18 - CTpeJIO'lIIhIH .neBhle 611eHII5I rrpeJI.CTaBJIHIOT C060H MOMeHT rrporralJ,aHIIH TOHa 6ileHIIH
npH6op.HH,lJ,HKaTOp HacTpOlIKH aHTeHHot'r ll,erm Ii KOHTpO•.r1H fIHTaJOIII,HX Hanp5l>KeHHIr; 19 - CBeTQ-
Boe Ta6JIo nOIl.1lHana30HOB; 20 - py'lKa peryJIllTOpa rpoMKocTH; 21 - nepeK,11O'IaTe.1h «¢HKCHp. rrpII rrepeXOJI.e ero OT BhICOKoro K HII3KOMY II 3aTeM rrpII JJ:aJIhHeHIIIeM
BOJIHhI - nJIaBHhIH nOtltlHana30H»; 22 - KphIIllKa; 23 - BHHThl-Cp!lKCaTOphI tlHCKOB 6apa6atla;
24 - KOJIOtlKa P-124 tl,1ll rrotlK,11O'IeHHll Ka6eJIll OT Tny P-124 (HJIH )I{e IllHypa C Harpytl HhlM BpaIll,eHIIII pyLIKII «YCTaHOBKa IIaCTOThI» OT HII3Koro K BhICOKOMy. DpH
nepeK.11O'IaTeJIeM); 25 - rrpo6Ka oTBepcTHll tlJHI tlOcTyna K TpHMMepy KoppeKl\HIl '1aCTOThl (<<1(a- 3TOM lJ,OrrycTIIMo CMeIll,eHlle Ka.1116pOBOqHOH TOLIKII OT PIICKII BII3IIpa He
JIH6poBKa»); 26 - KO.TIO,U,Ka pa3beMa «nHTaHlIc» lVI5I Ka6eJHI OT 6JlOKa fIJiTaHH5t
nO.D.KJIlOl.JeHIHI
60.'lee 1/ 5 lJ,e,1eHIIH IIIKaJIhI. DPII 66.'lhIIIIIX CMeIll,eHIIHX He06xolJ,IIMO rrpo-
113BeCTII KoppeKUlllO lJaCTOThI paJI.IIOCTaHUIIII B TOM rropHJI.Ke, KaK 113-
c1yLIae MeXaHl13MhI yCTaHoBKII LIaCTOThI II HaCTpOHKII aHTeHHhI 6ylJ,yT .'lOJKeHO B HHCTpyKUIIII rro 3KCrrJIyaTaUIIII paJI.IIOCTaHUIIII P-123.
paCepIIl(CHpOBaHhI, 6JIarOlJ,apH lJeMy MOJKHO 6ylJ,eT 3HalJIITeJIhHO 6hICT- DpOBepIITh pa60Tocrroc06HOCTh rrepeJJ:aTlJIIKa, lJ,JIH lJero:
pee rrpOBepIITh pa60Tocrroc06HOCTh palJ,1I0CTaHUIIII rro BceMy pa60lJeMy - rrepeKJIIOLIaTeJIh 9 p0lJ,a pa60ThI rrOCTaBIITh B rrOJIOllieHlle «CIIM-
lJ,I13rra30HY qaCTOT; nJIeKC»;
- pyLIKy 7 «lllyMhI» peryJIHTOpa IIIyMoB rroBepHyTh rrpoTIIB xOlJ,a - nepeBecn! (HalliaTh) phILIar HarpYJI.HOrO nepeKJIIOIJaTeJIH B no-
l.{acoBofl CTpeJIKH lJ,0 yrropa, T. e. B rrOJIOJKeHHe MaKCIIMaJIhHOrO IIIyMa .10JKeHlle «DP n», rrpII 3TOM BK"'lIOLIUTC5I rrepelJ,aTLIIIK II B TeJIeepoHax
B TeJleepoHax IlIJIeMoepoHa; ,'l,OJIJKeH npOCJlYIlIIIBaThcH JIerKIIH epOH OT pa60ThI npe06pa30BaTeJIeH
_ rrepeKmOlJaTeJlh 4 «KOHTPOJIh HarrpHJKeHIIH- Pa60Ta» - B 6JIOKa nIITaHII51;
OCHOBHoe pa60lJee rrOJIOJKeHlle «Pa60Ta 1» lJ,JIH KOHTpOJIH TOKa B aH- - Ha JII060H lJaCTOTe KalliJI.0rO rrO,'l,lJ,lIarra30Ha npoII3BecTII Ha-
TeHlIOH uerrll; crpOHKy aHTeHHoH uerrH PYlJKOH 13 «HacTpofIKa aHTeHHhI» no MaKCH-
- pyLIKy 20 «fpOMKOCTh» peryJIHTOpa rp0l\!KOCTII - B rrOJIOJKeHl1e MaJIhHoMY OTKJIOHeHIIIO CTpeJIKII npH6opa-IIHlJ,HK3TOpa 18 II HaH60JIee
M3KCHMaJIhHOH rpoMKocTII (rro XOlJ,y LIacoBoH CTpeJIKII lJ,0 yrropa); 5IpKOMy CBeLIeHlllO HeoHoBoH JlaMnOlJKII 12; npll 3TOM HylliHO HMeTh B
- TyM6Jlep 2 «lllKaJIa» BKJIIOIleHIIH rrOJI.CBeTKH MIIKpOepOTOIIIKa-
541
.1hI - B rrO,10JKeHHe «BKJI.»;

540
BH,LI,y, LJTO ,LI,JIH HaCTpOHKH aHTellHOH ueIIll MO)KeT 11OTpe60BaTbCH l\IHOrO-
<pHKcaTopbl CrreUHaJlbHblM KJlIOLJOM 15 (yKpemleHHbIM Ha KO)Kyxe pa-
KpaTHOe BparueHHe pyLJKH 13 «H~cTpoHKa aHTeHHbI», TaK KaK O,Ll,HoMy
nHOcTaHUHH); 3aKpbITb KPbIIlIKY 6apa6aHa;
DOBOpOTy KOH,LI,eHCaTOpa HacTpoHKH aHTeHHbI COOTBeTcTByeT ,LI,BeHa,Ll,-
- 3a<pHKcHpoBaTb <pHKcaTop 14 PY4KH 13 «HacTpoHKa aHTeHHbl»,
uaTb 060pOTOB pyLJKH; rrpH BparueHHH pyLJKH HacTpoHKH aHTeHHW rro-
rrOBOpa'lHB3H ero rro xO,Ll,y LJaCOBOH CTpeJlKH ,LI,O oTKa3a;
HBJIHeTCH HeCKOJIbKO MaKcHMyMoB OTKJlOHfHHH CTpeJIKH rrpHoopa, 'UlC-
- rrepeKJlIOLJaTeJlb 21 «<PHKCHp. BO.JlHbI - OJlaBHbIH rrO,Ll,,LI,Harr330H»
JlO KOTOpbIX 3aBHCHT aT LJaCTOTbI H BbICOTbI aHTeHHbI; O,Ll,HaKO rrpH Ha-
rrOCTaBHTb B I10JI0)KeHHe 1-H <pHKcHpoBamloH BO.JlHbI H rrpOBepHTb pa-
CTpOHKe He06xo,Ll,HMO rro OTKJlOHeHHIO CTpeJIKH rrpH60pa-HH,LI,HKaTOpa 18
60Ty MexaHH3Ma aBTOMaTHKH. OocJle HeCKO,lbKHX ceKyH,LI, pa60TbI
orrpe,Ll,eJlHTb HaH60JlbllIHH MaKcHMyM, KOTOpbIH 6y,Ll,eT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb
3JIeKTpO,Ll,BHraTe,'lb OCTaHaBJlHBaeTCH, 'lTO BH,LI,HO rro rrpeKparueHHIO Bpa-
OITTHMaJlbHOH HacTpoHKe; HacTpoHKy aHTeHHoH uerrH (nepe,Ll,aTlIHKa)
rueHHH py'leK «YCTaHOBKa LJaCTOTbl» H «HacTpoHKa aHTCHHbl». 3aTeM
Ha MaKcHMyM OT,LI,aBaeMOH MOruHOCTH He06xo,Ll,HMO rrpOH3BO,Ll,HTb no
rrepeKJlIOLJaTe.Jlb 21 «<PHKCHp BO.JlHbI - O.JlaBHbIH rrOn)],H3rra30H» rro-
CTpeJIOLJHoMy rrpH60py-HH,LI,HKaTopy 18, TaK KaK rro HeoHoBoH JlaMrrOLJ-
CTaBHTb rroO'lepe,Ll,HO B rrO.JlO)KeHHH «2», «3» H «4» <prlKcHpoBaHHblx
Ke Tpyp:Hee OTMeLJaTb MaKcHMyM TOKa; eCJIH OTKJlOHeHHe CTpeJlKH rrpH-
BOJlH H Ka)K,LI,bIH pa3 rrpoBepHTb pa60Ty MexaHH3Ma (BparueHHe H
60pa-HH,LI,HKaTOpa MaJlO, TO rrepeKJlIOLJaTeJlb 4 «KOHTPOJlb Harrp5llKe-
oCTaHoBKy 3JIeKTpO,Ll,BHraTeJIH).
HHH - Pa60Ta» Ha rrepe,Ll,HeH rraHeJIll rrpHeMOrrepe,Ll,aTLJHKa HeOOXO,Ll,HMO
Ha 3TOM rrpoBepKa paooTocrrocooHoCTH pa,Ll,HOCTaHUHH 3aKaHllH-
nOCTaBHTb B rrOJlO)KeHHe «Pa6oTa 2», cooTBeTcTByIOruee 60Jlbilieli lJyB-
BaeTCH Ii pa,Ll,HOCTaHUHIO Hc06xo,Ll,HMO BhIKJllOllHTb, rrOCTaBI1B TyM6Jlep 1
CTBHTeJlbHOCTH rrpH60pa;
«DHTaHHe» B rrOJIO)KeHHe «BbIKJl.».
- rrpoBepHTb MO,Ll,YJlHUHIO rrepe,Ll,8TLJHKa rro BceMy ,LI,Harra30HY, ,LI,JlH
npe,Ll,ynpe)K,lI.eHlte. OpH rrpoBepKe pa60Tocrroc06HoCTH pa,Ll,l1o-
lJero rrpoH3HecTH rpoMKo 3ByK «A» HJlH CLJeT «pa3 - ,LI,Ba - TpH»; rrp!!
CTaHUl111 MoryT 6bITb CJlyLJaH 6e30cTaHOBO'lHOrO BparueHI1H Mexa-
3TOM B TeJle<p0Hax ,LI,O,1J)KHa npOCJlYIlII1B2.TbCH CBOH rrepe,Ll,a lJa (calVlO-
HI13Ma HaCTpoHKH COfJlacy:,IOruero yCTpoHcTBa (CY), T. e. PYllKI1 13
npoclywHBaHHe) ;
«HacTpoHKa aHTeHHbI», rrpl1 yCTaHoBKe rrepeKJlIOLJaTeJlH LJaCTOT D'
- Ha)KaTHeM Ha KHorrKy 3 «TOH - Bb130B» rrpoBepHTb pa60Ty TO- O,Ll,HO 113 <pHKCl1pOBaHHbIX rrOJlO)KeHHH (<< 1», «2»,«3» HJlH «4»).
HaJIbHOrO BbI30Ba, rrpH 3TOM B TeJle<p0Hax .nOJl)KeH rrpOCJlYIlIHBaTbcH
3TO MO)KeT rrpoH30HTH B pe3Y.JlbTaTe:
TOH <poHHLJeCKOrO BbI30Ba (O,Ll,HOTOHHbIH CBHCT LJaCTOTOH rrpI1MepHO
- MeXaHHLJeCKHX B03,L1,eHCTBI1H Ha pa,TJ:HOCTaHUHIO rrpH HaXO)K,LI,e-
1000 2/{).
HI1H rrepeKJlIO'laTeJlH LJaCTOT B rrOJlO)KeHHI1 «OJIaBHbIH nO,Ll,,LI,Hana30H» (I
OocJle 3Toro pbILJar Harpy,Ll,HOrO rrepeKJlIOLJaTeJlH He06xo,Ll,HMO rre- H,lH II) H rrpH OCJla6JleHHOM rrOJlO)KeHHH <pI1KCaTOpa 14 pyLJKH 13 «Ha-
peBecTH B rrOJI0)KeHHe pa,Ll,HOrrpHeMa (oTrrycTHTb B rrOJlO)KeHlle «T1P M»).
cTpoHKa aHTeHHbI»;
o pOBepI1Tb p a60Ty ,LI,yrrJleKCHOro yCTpOHCTB3, ,LI,JIH LJero: - BbIKJlIOLJeHHH pa,TJ:HOCTaHUHH B MOMeHT BparueHlIH CY C nOC,le-
- rrepeKJlIOlJaTeJlb 9 po,Ll,a pa60TbI yCTaHoBHTb B rrOJlO)KeHHe «Jly- ,LI,YIOruHM BparueHHeM pyLJKH HacTpoHKH CY;
mleKC»; - BparueH HH py'IKH HacTpoHKH CY (<<HacTpoHKa aHTeHHbI») npH
- rrpoH3HeCTI1 rpoMKo H OTlJeTJlHBO C'leT «pa3 - ,LI,Ba - TpI1 - lle- BblKJlIOLJeHHOM nl1TaHHH pa,Il,HOCT3HUHli,
Tblpe - rrHTb»; rrpH 3TOM C rrpoH3HollIeHHeM rrepBoro CJlOBa pa,Ll,HOCT3H- ,U,lH yCTpaHeHHH YKa3aHHoro HBJleHHH HeOoXO,TJ:HMO:
UHH ,LI,OJl)KHa aBTOMaTHLJeCKH rrepeKJlIOLJHTbCH Ha rrepe,Ll,aLJy H OCTaBaT},- - BblKJlIOLJHTb pa,Ll,110CTaHUHIO;
CH B 3TOM pe)KHMe ,LI,O OKOH'laHI1H CLJeTa, CTpeJlKa npH60pa-HH,LI,I1KaTO- - yCTaHoBHTb nepeK,lIO'laTe.JIb 21 'laCTOT n nO.TIO)KeHHe TOll <p HKCH -
pa 18 ,LI,OJl)KHa OTKJlOHHTbCH, a B TeJle<p0Hax rrpOCJlYIlIHBaTbcH 6e3 HC- pOBaHHOH llaCTOTbI, Ha KOTOpOH He OCTaHaBmmaeTCH MeXaHH3l\1 Ha-
Ka)KeHHll CBOH rrepe,Ll,a'la; npI1 MOJl'laHHH B TeJleepoHax ,LI,OJ1)KHbI rrDO- CTpOHKH CY;
C,1JyIlIHBaTbcH c06cTBeHHble llIyMbl rrpHeMHHKa HJlH pa60Ta KaKoH-mi60 - oc,la6HTb <pllKcaToD 14 PY'lKE «HacTpoHKa aHTeHHbl»;
p3p:HocTaHUHI1, T. e. rrpH3HaK Toro, 'ITO pa,Ll,HOCTaHUHH HaXO,Ll,HTCH B pe- ~ n,laBHblM H Me,Il"rrem-IbIM BparueHHeM py'IKH 13 «HacTpoHKa aH-
)KHlVIe pa,Ll,HOrrpHeMa. TeHHU» B O,TJ:HOM HarrpaBJIeHHH (c JIerKHM nOKa'lHB3HHeM ee Brrpano R
nJleBo) ,LI,06HTbCH 3ana,Ll,aHHH 3y6a pbJllara B na3 Ha Ko,rrbUe MexaHH3-
TIpoBepHTb pa60Ty MexaHH3Ma 8BTOMaTHKH (MexaHH3Ma yCTaHoB-
Ma, 'lTO onpe,TJ:e.TIHeTCH nOHB.JIeHHe:>V1 rueol11Ka (ycTaHoBKa ,LI,OmKHa OblTb
KH <pHKcHpoBaHHblx BOJlH), ,LI,JlH 'lero He06xo,Ll,HMO:
(lcyrueCTBJleHa B npe,TJ:e,rrax ,TJ:BeHa,Ll,UaTH 060pOTOB PYlJKH);
- OTKpbITb KpyrJIyIO KPbllliKY 22 6apa6aHa Ha rrepe,Ll,Hell rraHeJllI
- 3aTHHyTb <pllKcaTop (cTonop) 14 PYl.lKH 13 «HaCTpoHK3 aH-
rrpHeMorrepe,Ll,aTLJHKa, rroBepHyB pyLJKy KpbIIlIKH rrpoTHB XO,Ll,a 'laCOBOH
TeHHbl»;
CTpem<H (B CTOpOHy «OTKp.») H rrpoBepHTb 3aT51)KKY BHHTOB-<pHKcaTo-
- rrpoBepHTb rrpaBH.!!bHoCTb ynaHoBKH MexaHH3Ma CY: npH BKJlIO-
pOB 23;
LJeHItH nHTaHHH pa,TJ:HOCTaI-lUHI1 pYl.lKa CY (<<HacTpoi1Ka aHTeHHbI») He
- 3a<pHKcHpoBaTb (3aTHHyTb) BHHTbI-<pHKcaTopbI 23 Bcex 'leTblpex
nO.JI)KHa BparuaTbCH.
BO,lH (1, 2, 3 H 4-(1), T. e. rra3 <pHKcaTopa yCTaHoBHTb rrpHMepHo Ha
o npaBH,lbHOCTb YCT3HOBKH CY :>v1O)KHO rrpaBepHTb H rrpH BbIK,110lJeH-
O,Ll,HOH JIHHHH C KOJIbueBWM rra30M Ha 6apa6aHe; 3aTHrHBaTb BHHTW-
HOH pa,TJ:HOCTaHUHH: rrpH nOBopOTe PYllKH 13 «HacTpoHKa aHTeHHW> B

543·
JII06ylO CTOpOHy Bpaw:eHHe ee ,ILOmKHO 6bITb TyrHM (HJIH py'IKa CO-
BceM He rrOBOpa'IHBaeTC51) Ii He JLOJDKHO 6bITb w:eJI'IKOB rrpl:l rrOBopOTax.
4T06bl HCKJIIO'IHTb BOSMO)KHOCTb 6eSOCTaHOBO'IHOrO Bpaw:eHH51 CY,
He06xo,ILHMO rrOMHHTb, 'ITO:
T
I
n:MaJIbHYIO M0ll.l.HOCTb OTJla'IH B aHTcHHy no M3KCHMaJlbHoMY OTKJIO-
;{eHHIO CTpe.TIKH urrpH60pa-HHJlHKaTOpa 18 HlIH rro HaH60.TIee 5lpKOMV CBe-
4eHHIO HeOHOBOH JIaMrrO'IKII 12; rrOC.TIe HacTpoHKH aHTeHHb[ saepllK'cHpO'
BaTb py'IKy 13, rroBepHyB ee epHKcaTop 14 BrrpaBO ,ILO OTKa3a;
- rrpoBepHTb MO,ILY.TI5IUHIO rrepe,ILaTlJHKa, rrpOHSHOC51 rpOMKO SByK
- epHKcaTop 14 PY'IKH «H3CTpoHKa aHTel-flibl» ,ILOJDKeH 6bITb sa-
T51HyT;
I «A» H.TIH C'IeT «pas - ,ILBa - TpH», KOTopble nO,TDKHbl OT'IeTlIHBO rrpo-
CJIYlIIHBaTbC5I B CBOHX Te.TIeepoHax llWel\lOepona;
- rrepeKJIIO'IaTeJIb 21 yCTaHoBKH '4aCTOTbl .ILOJDKeH E'cerJLa Haxo-
- rrepeK.TIfOlJHTb panIIocTaHUHlo Ha TIp HeM, OTTIycnlB pbl'Iar H3-
AHTbC51 B O,ILHOM l:IS epHKcHpoBaHHblx rrCJIO)KEHl:IH (<< 1», «2», «3» rpYJLHOrO rrepeK.TIlO4aTe.TI51 B lIOJIO)KeHHe «OP M".
HJIH «4»);
OOBTOpHTb rrepelJlIC.TIeHHble OTIepaUllH n.TI51 epHKCHpOBaHHbIX BOJIH
~- BbIKJIIO'4aTb pa,ILl:IOCTaHUHIO MC)KHO TOJ1bKO rrOCJIe rrpeKpaw:eHH5I
«2», «3»u H«14», rrOCJIe lJero TIepeKJ110'laTeJIb 21 «c)HKCHp. BOJIHbl ~
Bpaw:eHH5I py'4eK yCTaHoBKl:I '4aCTCTbl H HaCTpOHKl:I CY (<<HacTpoHKa
OJIaBHublH rron,UIIa~asoH» rrOCTaBHTb B rr0J10)KeHHe pa60lJeH BO.TIHbl, 3a-
aHTeHHbl») ; .'{aHHOH Ha AaHHblH rrepHOn pa60Tbi.
- He.TIbS5I Bpaw:aTb py'lKy 13 HacTpoHKH CY (<<HacTpoHKa aHTeH-
Hbl») rrpH BbIK.TIIO'4eHHOM mlTaHIUI P 3 .ILHOCT3 HlrI1.H.
npaBH.JIa Be,UeHHSI pa,UHOCBSl3H
OocJIe rrpoBepKH pa60TOCI1oc061IOCTH pa,ILI10CT3HUHH Heo6xo,ILHMO
npoHsBecTH HacTpoHKy ee Ha '4eTblpe saAaHHble epHKcHpOBap.Hble BOJI-
HbI, '4TO 06eCrre'4HT Bbl60p sapaHee HacTpoeHHblx pa60'4HX BO.TIH JL.TI51 OpH BeAeHHH paAHOCB5ISH He06xo;rHMo C06.'llOnaTb cTporvlO .llHCUH-
BeAeHH5I pa.llHOCB51SH. HacTpaHBaTb pa,IL110CTaHUI1IO CJle.ILyeT Ea CT05lH- fIJIlIHY, TaK KaK rrpH pa60Te Ha rrepena'!y Ka)KnOe rrpolIsHeceHHoe pa-
Ke TaHKa. JlHCTOM CJIOBO IIS.TIY4aeTC5I B 3epHp. 003TOMY, tIeM KpaTKoBpeMeHHee Ii
Ha.lle)KHOCTb CB51SlI 6y,ILeT saBHceTb OT TO'4HOH rrpeABapHTeJIbHoli 'LeTtIe pa60Ta Ha rrepenaqy, TeM Hane)J\Hee CB5ISb II TeM Tpv,UHee rrpo-
yCTaHoBKH 11 HacTpoHKH saAaHHblX BOJIH H OT Ha,II.C)KHOrO epUKCHpO- THBHIIKy 06Hapy)KHTb panHOcTaHUIIIO. J

BaHH5I BHHTOB-epllKcaTopoB 23 ueHTpaJIblIOrO MexaHlISMa 11 epI1KCaTO- nOMHH! OpOTHBHHK rrOnCTIylIIHBaeT.

pa 14 PY'4KlI 13 HaCTpOHKI1 aHTeHHbl.
~ Oc06ylO OCTOP0)KHOCTb H rrOBbllIIeHHYIO AIlCUHIT.TIlIHY C.TIe,ILyeT CO-
HacTpaIlBaTb pa,ILIIOCTaHUHIO Hc06xo.llII;\1O B C.TIe,ILylOw:eH rrOCJIe,ILO-
O.TIIO.llaTb rrpH BeneHHH panIIOCB5ISH B nyrr.TIeKCHOM pe)KIIMe TaK KaK
BaTeJIbHOCTll:
Ka)KnOe C.TIOBO, rrpoHsHeceHHoe panIlcTOM, aBTOMaTH'leCKH' BK.TIlOqaeT
- Bce opraHbl yrrpaBJIeHll5I Ha rrepe,ILHeH rraHe.TIH pa,ILllOCTaHUHH fIep e n aT 4IIK II IISJIy'4aeTC51 B 3epHp. OpH pa60Te Ha rrpe,'le,'lbHbIX na.TIb-
YCTaHoBlITb TaK, KaK yKasaHo rrpl1 rrpoBepKe pa60Tocrroc06HoCTH; HOCT5IX py'IKy pery.TI5ITOpa lIIyMOB Heo6xo.llIIMO VCTaHaBJIHBaTb B rro.'lO-
- rrepeKJIIO'4aTeJIb 21 «cDllKCHp. BOJIHbl- OJIaBHblll rrO,IL,ILllarraSOH»
)KeHlIe, rrpH KOTOpOM KOMaHnHp TaHKa MollieT rrpOnOJI)KHTeJIbHOe
yCTaHoBHTb B rrOJIO)KeHlle «1» II :.r.0)K.llaTbC5I rrO.TIHOH OCTaHOBKH Bpa- BpeM5I pa60TaTb Ha panHOCTaHUIIll, He YTOMJl5I5ICb (B TeqeHHe
w:alOW:lIXC5I py'4eK; 6-8 'l).
- OTKpblTb KPbllIIKY 22 6apa6aHa H pacepllKcHpoBaTb epllKcaTop
«1», rroBepHyB ero CrreUHaJIbHblM K.TII01IOM rrpoTlIB X0.lla '4aCOBOH CTpeJI- _ Ooc.TIe HacTpoHKII panHOcTaHuIIH Ha 4eTblpe epIlKcHpoBaHHble BO.TI-
Kll TaK, '4T06bI lIIJIlIU BCTaJI rreprreH.ILHKy.TI5lpHO K KO.TIbueBoMY KpacHoMy hbl (KaK 6bWO CKasaHO BbllIIe) pa60Ta Ha panlIOcTaHUHIl MO)KeT ocy-
w.eCTB.TI5ITbC5I B OJLHOM HS Tpex pe)KHMOB:
rrasy 6apa6aHa;
- py'4KOH 8 «YcTaHoBKa '4aCTOTbl» rro lIIKa,TIe pa.llllOCTaHUlIlI yCTa- a) «CHMrrJleKc»;
HOBHTb Sa.llaHHYIO pa604ylO BO.TIHy, rrOC.TIe 'Iero saep!1KCHpOBaTb lIKca - <p 6) «nyrr.TIeKC»;
TOp, He HapYlIIa5I yCTaHOBKH '4aCTOTbl, 1I SaKpblTb KPbllllKY 22 6apa· B) «ne)KypHbIH rrpIIeM».
6aHa;
- TyM6.TIep 17, pacrroJ10)KeHHblH rro.ll .TIaMrr04KoH «1», yCTaHoBIITb npe~ynpe.}K.lleHIIe. OOCJIe rrepe;:La'IH pa,UHorpaMMbl HeM e.ILJI eH-
B rrOJ10)KeHIIe «O.TI aBHbIH rrOAJrIIanaSOH» (I 11.TIII II), cooTBeTcTByiOw: ee HO rrepeHTH Ha rrpHeM (OTrryCTlHb TaHreHTy HarpvnHoro rrepeKJIiO-
Sa.ILaHHOH 4aCTOTe CB5ISII; qaTe.TI5I), TaK KaK HecY1ll351 qaCTOTCl. pa60TalOl-uero nepe,ILaTlJHKa
MO)KeT rrO.TIHOCTblO COpBaTh CB51Sb B naHHoH panHoceTH.
- rrepeKJllO'IIITb pbl'Iar HarpY.ILHOrO rrepeKJIIO'IaTe.TI5I B rrCJlO)KellIIe
«OP n»; lI.Jl5I pa60TbI Ha pa,ILHOCT3HUHH B pe)KHMe «ClIMTI.TIeKC» Heo6-
X0.llHMO:
- pacepllKcIIpoBaTb qHlKcaTop 14 pytI!{1I 13 «HacTpoHKa aHTeHHbl»,
rroBepHyB ero B.TIeBO Ha ABa - TpII 060pOTa, a caMoH py'IKOH «Ha- - rrOCTaBHTb rrepeK.TI104aTeJIb 9 (pHC. 290) pona pa60T B rrOJIO)Ke-
CTpOHKa aHTeHHbl» HaCTpoIITb aIlTeHHYIO uerrb pa.ILHOCTaHUfIlI Ha MaK' HIfe «CIIMrr.TIeKc»;

35 3aK. 1464c
544 54.'>
 - nOCTaBI1Tb
IloA,n:Ifana30H» B
nepeKJIIO'IaTeJIb
rrOiIO)KCHI1C
21 «<PI1KCl1p.
cooTBeTcTByIOII.l,eH
BOJI Hbl - I1JIaBHbl it
<pIfKcIfpoBaHHol'l
f"
I ECJII1 BO BpeM5l rrepe,n:a'lll HeKOTopble C~OB8 I1ml <ppa3bI rrp0I13HO-
C5ITC5l TIIXO I1JIH O'lCHb MC.lI"leHHO (I1ml C 60,1bIllOH rraY30ii), TO rrepe-
BOJIHbl; I ,naT'IIIK aBTOMaTlI'IeCKH BUKJIlOlJaeTCH H pa.lI,1I0CTaHUH5l rrepeXO.lI,HT Ha
-- BKJIIO'IIfTb nIfTaHHe pa,n:IfocT8HUIfH 11 rrOCJIe ee nporpeBa 'ICpe3 I rrpi-ieM. Dpll 3TOM rrporra,naeT caMOrrpOCJIywHBaI-llIe II B TeJIeepOHax rro-
5-10 JrtUH B ,1eTHee If 15-20 MUH B 3lnmec BpCM5I Ha ' {8Tb pa60Ty; 5lB,15IIOTC5l C06CTBCHHble WYMbI rrpHeMHI1Ka. )lJI5I B0306HOBJIeJ-lH5l pa-
- rrOCJ1e Ha'la,la BCAeIHI5I CB5I311 (rrplIe:vla KoppecrroH,n:eHTa) yCTa .lI,1l0CBH3I-1 Hp.o6XO.lI,I1MO rrOBTopllTb rpOMK!-:IM, 'IeTKHM rO,TJOCOM OKOJ-l'la·-
HOBIfTb )KeJ1acMbIll ypOBcHb WyMOB peryJI5ITOpOM «lllYMbI», a pery:I51- Hl1e eppa3bI 11 rrp0.lI,OJI)KaTb Be.lI,eHl1e pa.lI,I-lOCB513H.
npoM «rpOMKOCTb» - ypoBeHb He06xoJLlIl\!01'1 rpoMKocTli (CJlbIIlIl1'
Do OKOH'IaHlIlI pa60TbI B pe)Kl1:vIe «)lyrr,1eKc» Ha.lI,O rrepeKJ11O'IaTeJIb
\lOCnl) . p0.lI,a pa60TbI nepeBecTll B IlOJIO)KeHlle «Clll\HlJICKC». EcmI rrpll 310M
OPli 3TOM CJIeAyeT nOMHlITb, 'ITO npH rrOBopOTC PY'lKH «rpOMKOCTb> CH5l3b 3aKaH'II-IBaeTC5l, TO cne,J,yeT BbIKJ1IO'll1Tb rrl1TaHlle P3,n:IIOCTaHU H l-J.
BrrpaBO ypOBCHb rpOMKOCTli B TeJleepOHax nOBbIWaCTC51, a rrpli rrOBOpo rrepeBe.lI,5I TyM6,1ep «DI1TaHI-Ie» B rrOJIO)KeHlle «BbIK,l.».
TC BrrpaBO PY'lKH «lllyMbI» ypoBeHb WyMOB B Te,TJeepOHax CHll)KaeTClJ,
)lJl5I rrepexo.ua B pe)KI-IM «,lle)KypHbIH rrpllCM» He06xo.lI,I1MO:
lJyBcTBHTe,TJbHOCTb rrplIeMHIfKa HeCKOJIbKO yxy,n:waeTC51, a AaJIbHOCTb
- rrO.lI,rOTOBllTb 11 HaCTpOHTb pa,n:1I0CTaHUHIO B pe)l{JIMe «CI1M-
CB5I31I YMeHbWaeTC51. D03TOMY rrpll BeAeHlIll pa,n:llOCB5131I Ha rrpeAeJIb-
nJICKC»;
HbIC paCCT05IHlI51 py'lKy «IlIYMbI» CJIeAyeT rrOBOpa'lllBaTb BJICBO .lI,0 rro-
5lBJICHll51 B TC,leepOHax W,TJeMoepOHa ,n:OCTaTO'lHO rpOMKoro ypOBH51 illY- - rrepeK,llO'IaTeJIb pOJ~a pa60TbI rrOCTaBlITb B nO,10)KeHlIe «)l. rrpI-l-
Ma, HO He rrpIfBO.lI,5IWero K yTOMJIeHlIlO KOMaH.lI,lIpa TaHKa (pa.lI,lICTa) eM»; npl1 3TOM 6y.uCT 06eCrrelJHBaTbC5l O.lI,HOCTOpOHH5I5I CB5I3b, T. e. TOlIb-

B pC)I\l!Me «CllMrrJIeKC» HMeeTC5l B03MO)KHOCTb rrOCbIJIKlI TOHaJlbHO- KO rrpl1CM.

ru BU30Ba ,n:JI5I rrepe.lI,a'lH yCJIOBHUX CHrHaJIOB KoppeCrrOH.lI,eHTy. )lJI51 DPII rrepCXO.lI,e Ha rrcpe.lI,a'ly AJI5I OTBeTa Ha 3arrpoc KoppecrrOH,n:eHTa
31'0ro He06xo.lI,lIMO pbI'Iar Harpy.lI,HOrO rrepeKJIIO'IaTeJI5I Ha)KaTb B rro CJIe.lI,yeT rrepeKJIIO'IaTeJIb po,n:a pa60TbI rrepeBeCTH B rrOJIO)KeHlle «CIIM-
JIO)KeHHe «DP)l» II Ha)KaTb KHorrKy «ToH - - BbI30B», pacnO.TJO)KCHHYI!) rrJIeKC» II 'Iepe3 2-3 MUH MO)KHO BeCTI-! .lI,ByCTOpOHHlII1 pa.lI,11000MeH.
Ha rrcpe.uHeH rraHeJIlI pa.lI,lIOCTaHUlIll. TOHaJIbHbIll BbI30B ,,n:OJI)I(eH rrpo- )lJII1TeJIbHa5l pa60Ta pa.ullOCTaHUlII-l B pe)KIIMaX «)lyrrJIeKC» II «CI1M-
CJIYWIIBaTbC5l KoppeCrrOH.lI,eHTOM II rro ueIllI caMOrrpOCJIywIIBaHlI5I ca- IlJleKC» .lI,orrYCTlIMa rrpli COOTHOIlleHllll EpeMeHlI rrepe.TJ,a'lH I-I rrpI-IeMa
MlIM KOMaH.lI,lIpOM TaHKa. DocJIe rrOCbIJIKll BbI30Ba pbI'Iar Harpy.u Horo I : .3, HO He 60JIee 10 MUH Ha rrepe.ua'lY.
rrepeK.TJIO'IaTeJI5I 1I KHorrKy «ToH - BbI30B» OTrrYCTlITb II CJIYIllaTb OT· B pe)KI1MC .lI,e)KypHoro rrplleMaLLJIIITeJIbHOCTb pa60TbI Ha pa.ulIo-
BeT KoppecrrOH.ueHTa. CTaHIJ:llll He OrpaHlI'IeH3.
OOCJIe OKOH'IaHIl5I CB5I311 He06xo.ullMG BbIKJIIO'IIITb rrllTaHIle pa.lI,llO-
CTaHUlill.
)lJI5I pa60TbI Ha pa.ullOCTaHUllll B pe)KHMe «)lyrrJIeKC» He06xo.ullMO:
Yxo.u 3a pa.uHoCTaHIUleii
- HaCTpOIITb pa.lI,lIOCTaHUlllO B pe)KIIMe «CIIMnJIeKC»;
- YCTaHOBIITb rrepeKJIIO'IaTeJIb po.ua pa60TbI B rrOJIO)KeHlle «)lyn- Pa.ulIOCTaHIJ:ll5I Bcer,na ,nOiI)KHa 6bITb B rrOJIHOH 6oeBoii rOToBHoCTIf,
JleKC»; rrpll 3TOM pa.lI,llOCTaHUIl5I OCTaeTC5I Ha rrplleMe .uo Tex ITOp, rrOK3 Bce HellcrrpaBHocTll cBoeBpeMeHHo BU5IBJIeHU II yCTpaHeHu. C TaHKS
KOMaH.lI,llp TaHKa He Ha'lHeT rOBOpI-lTb. pa,nllocTaHUll5I MO)KeT CHliMaTbCH TOJIbKO .uJI5I peMoHTa, KOTOPbIll He-
B03MO)KHO rrpoH3BeCTI1 HCrrOCpe.lI,CTBCHHO B HeM.
Dpll rrp01l3HeceHllll rrepBoro CJIOBa pa.lI,IlOCTaHUll5I aBTOMaTll'leCKH
nepeKJIIO'IaeTC5I C rrplleMa Ha rrepe.ua'ly. )lJI5I Ka'leCTBeHHoli pa.lI,i-IO- P aLLIIOCTaHUI15I .u0JI)KHa HaXO.lI,llTbC5I rro.lI, rrOCT05IHHbIM Ha6JIlOAeHI-I-
CB5I311 B .lI,yrrJIeKCHOM pe)KIIMe KOM3H,n:I1P TaHKa .lI,OJI)KeH rOBopllTb eM KOMaH,nllpa TaHKa (pa,n:HCTa) H rrO.lI,BepraTbC5I OCMOTpy H rrpOBepKe
rpOMKHM ro.10COM, CJIOBa rrp0l13HOCHTb 5ICHO II OTlIeTJII1BO; pe'lb ero B YCTaHOBJIeHHble KOMaH,n:OBaHl1eM CpOKll, a TaK)Ke rrpll KOHTPOJIbHbIX
.lI,OJI)KHa 6bITb IwaBHOH, TaK K(lK rrpl-! rray3ax MC)K.lI,y CJIOB8Mll, rrpeBhI- OCMOTpax II TeXHlI'IeCKI-IX 06CJIy)KIIBaHH5lX TaHKa .
IllalOII.I,HX 0,5 ceK, pa.lI,110CT3HUI15l aETOMaTWlCCKlI 6Y.lI,eT rrcpeK.11O'IaTbC51 D p H K 0 H l' pO J1 b HOM 0 C 1\1 0 l' Pe He06xo,n:llMO rrpOBepIITb pa-
Ha rrpHeM. D03TOMY pa60Ta Ha pa.TJ,1I0CTaI-:umI B .lI,yrrJIeKCHOM pe)KllMt' 60Tocrroc06HOCTb pa.lI,llOCTaHUHI1 II I1CrrpaBHOCTb Bcex pyqeK 11 rrepe-
Tpe6yeT 01' KOMaH.lI,lIpa TaHKa He06xo.lI,mlbIX HaBbIKOB II orrpe.lI,e.1EHHo- KJIlOlJaTe.1eH rrplleMOrrepe.lI,aT'IHKa B TOM rrOp5I.lI,Ke, KaKofl 6bI,1 OITI1CaH
ro pllTMa pe'll1, 'ITO MO)KeT 6bITb .lI,OCTarHyTo rrOC.1e He60JIbillOH npal<- B pa3LLe,1e «DOP51LLOK pa60TbI Ha paLLlIOCT8HUllH».
TlI'IeCKOA pa60TU Ha paaHOCTaHUI1I1. OPI1 e)Ke.uHeBHOM TeXHlI'IeCKOM 06C,1y)KI1BaHlIH
Ha,n:o I1MeTb B BHJ.Y, lJTO ITO OKOHlJ8HlIH pa3rOBopa rrepe,naT'II-IK Bbl- 11 l' e x H I-I lJ e C K 0 M 06 C,71 Y)K H BaH II II NQ 1 He06xo.ullMO:
KJIIO'IaeTC5I He MrHOBeHHO, a rrplIIIlepHO lJepe3 0,5 ceK. D03TOMY OTBe- -- O'lI-ICTHTb 01' rrUJII-I H rp5I3H P3,n:1I0CT8HUlIlO II aHTeHHoe yCTpoli-
'-laTb KoppecrrOH,n:eHTy Ha.lI,O He CP33Y, a rrOC.rIe rraY3hT rrpo.uO.T!)KHTeJlb CTBO, 06paTl1B oc060e BHHMaHHe Ha lJlICTOTy H HcrrpaBHocTb 3aMKOB
HOCTblO rrpl1MepHO B 1 ceK. CO'lneHeHI151 wTupeH aHTeHHU;

546 35*
 - rrpOBeplITb HaJIlIqlIe H COCT05IHHe COCTaBHblX qaCTeH paAHocTClH-
U:HH, KOTOpble ,n:OJDKHbl HaXO,n:HTbC5I B rrpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHblX ,n:JI5I HHX Me-
CTaX H yKJIaAKaX; eCJIH KaKIIe-JIII60 ,n:eTaJIII H3 KOMrrJIeKTa pa,n:lIOCTaH-
T HeHcnpaBHOCTb npHlUlHa HencnpaSHOCTH
Cnocoo oOHapy}l{eHHH
H ycTpaHeHHH H€HCnpaBHOCTH

UlIH H ee 3110 6blJIlI lI3pacxo,n:oBaHbl lI.TIlI yTpaqeHhl, TO lIX HaAO 1I0-

f10JIHHTb;
OPIf BKJIIOlJeHlf1f TyM6ne- He BKJIIOlJeH BbIKJIIO- BK.1IOlJIfTb BblKnlOlJaTenb 6a-
- rrpOBeplITb H rrplI He06xo,ll,lIMOCTH rrO,ll,T5IHYTb KperrJleHlIe rrplI- pOB «WKa.~a» If «Olna- lJaTenb 6aTaperr Taperr
'eMOrrepe,n:aTqlIKa, 6JIOKa rrlITaH1I5I 1I OCHOBaH1I5I aHTeHHN (1I30JI5ITOPOB Hlfe» He rOp5IT ,1aMnOllKH CropeJl npe,n:oxpaImTe.~b OpOBeplfTb rrpe,n:oxpaHIfTemt
no,n:CBeTa WKaJlbI II HILUI- 20 a B uenlf nHTaHiUl pa- B 6nOKe 3alUlfTbI aKKyMyn5ITO-
~ aMOpTlI3aTOpa);
KaUHH no,n:,n:Hana30HOB J\HOCTaHUIfH (lla 6.~oKe 3a- pOB Ha 20 a If Ha nepeJ\HeA
- eCJIlI B rrpOuecce rrp06era TaHKa 6bJ.TIlI Bbl5IBJIeHbl KaKlIe-m160 (CBeToBoro Ta6no) H He I lUHTbI aKKyMyn5ITOpOB) naHenH 6noKa nlfTaHIf5I (BTO-
lHe,n:OCTaTKI1 B pa60Te pa,ll,HOCTaHUlIH, TO lIX Ha,ll,O yCTpaHIITb lIJIH Heno- pa60TaeT MexaHH3M yCT.1- He1lf Me cropen npe,n:oxpa- porr c.leBal) Ha 8 a (H.11f 5 a);
HOBKIf BO.~H. OpH60p-HlI- I Hlne.% Ha 8 a Ha 6noKe cropeBIuHfl 3aMeHlITb HcnpaB-
cpe,n:CTBeHHO B TaHKe, lIJIH )Ke B pa,ll,HOMaCTepCKoH.
o p II T e X HH q e CK0 M 0 6 C JI Y )K H BaH H H NQ 2 He06xo,ll,HMO
nHKaTOp He nOKa3HBaeT nHTaHH5I
Iranp5IMeHH5I 60pTOllOrl 06PbIB HnH HeT KOHTaK-
HbIM
3aT5IHYTb BHHTH KpenneHH5I
BbIIIOJIHHTb Bce orrepaUHH TeXHHqeCKOrO 06CJIylKlIBaHlI5I NQ 1 II ,ll,orrOJI- ceTIf Ta B Ka6e.ne nHTaHHlI Hero pa3beMOB Ka6eJI5I nHTaHlfll
HHTeJIbHO: pa3beMax HJIH Me 3aMeHHTb Ka6eJlb IfC-
T'paBHbIM, a HeHcnpaBHbIi1 pa-
- oCMoTpeTb COCT05IHHe 3alKHMOB «+26 B» II «Macca» Ha rrepe,ll,-
306paTb, HaiiTlI ~leCTO 06pbIBa
HeH rraHeJIH 6Jl0Ka rrIITaHII5I II rrpoBepIITb Ha,ll,elKHOCTb rrO,ll,KJIlOqeHlI5I K If B MaCTepCKorr HcnpaBIfTb
HHM COe,ll,HHlITeJIbHbIX 3.'leKTpOrrpOBO,ll,OB 60pTceTH TaHKa; OpH nepexo,n:e Ha pa60- He 3aT5IHYTbI ¢HKcaTo- 3aT5IHyTb Bce ¢HKcaTopbI,
Ty Ha KaKylO-JIH60 H3 ¢HK- pbI ¢IIKCHpOBaIlHbIX BO,1H YCTaHOBIfTb npaBIfJIbHOe nono-
- oCMoTpeTb Ka6eJIb, coe,n:HH5IIOI..I.I,lIH rrpHeMOrrepe,ll,aTqHK C 6JIOKOM Ha 6apa6aHe MexaHH3Ma
CHpOBaHHblX BO.nH 3neKTpo- MeHHe MexaHH3Ma aBTOMaTII-
rrHTaHH5I, H BblCOKOqaCTOTHblH Ka6eJIb, COe,ll,HH5IIOIUIII1 OCHOBaHHeaH- J\BlfraTenb pa60TaeT 6e3- aBTOMaTlIKH Hm.1 ¢HKcaTOp Kif
TeHHbl C rrpHeMOrrepe,ll,aTqHKOM, H npoBepHTb Ha,ll,e)KHOCTb HX rrOLlKJIIO- OCTaHOBOlJHO (pYlJKa «Ha- PYlJKH HaCTporrKIf aHTeHHW
qeHHH; CTpoHKa aHTeIIHbl» Bpa-
lUaeTC5I 6e30cTaHOBOlJHO)
- 3aKpaclITb rroBepxHocTH MeTaJIJIHqeCKHX JI,eTaJIeH pa,ll,IIOCTaHUIIH HeT caMonpocnyulHBa- HelfcnpaBHa IJ;enb na- 3aMeHorr wne~IO¢OHa Ha
(KolKyxa rrpHeMOrrepeJI.aHHKa H Koprryca 6JIOKa rrlITaHH5I), HMeIOIUlie HIf5I, pa!l.HOCTaHUH5I B pe- pHHrO¢OHOB B wneMO¢OHe HcnpaBHblfl H3 OCTanbHblx
nOBpelK,ll,eHHyIO oKpacKy, y,ll,aJIHB C HHX rrpeJI,BaplHeJIbHO plKaBqHHY. MIfMe «)lyn.1eKC» He nepe· WJIe~IO¢OHOB TaHKa yCTaHo-
KnlO'IaeTC5I Ha nepeJ\alJY or BHTb HanHlJHe ,n:e¢eKTa If yeT-
ronoca onepaTopa, WYMbI paHHTb ero
nplfeMHHKa HopManbHble, HelfcnpaBeH 1f,11f nnoxo HaJ\eMHO rro,n:KnlOlJHTb
B03MolKHble HeHcnpaBHocTH pa.ll.HOCTaHUHH
TOK B aHTeIlHe eCTb, lIa- no,n:KJIlOlJeH WHyp C Ha- WHyp C HarpYJ\HblM nepeKnlO-
np5IMeHIf5I OT 6nOK3 n1fT3- rpy,n:HbIM rrepeK,lJIOlJaTeneM lJaTel1eM K TTIY If K rnneMO-
Pa,ll,HOCTaHUHH P-123 - CJIOlKHblH MHOrOJI3MrrOBblH npH60p. Ee pe- HIf5I no,n:aIOTC5I K TOY H K BHJ1Ke wHypa ¢OHy Hnlf Me 3aMeHlfTb ero
MOHT H HaCTpoHKa Tpe6yIOT CrreUIIaJIbHblX rrpIi60poB H o60py,n:oBaHII5I. WJIeMO¢OHa ,n:PYflfM H3 KOMn,1eKTa TOY
HelfcnpaBeH anna paT OOJ\KnlOlJlfTb wneMo¢oH C
a TaKlKe BblCOKOll KBaJIIiepHKaUIiIi Ii rrpaKTIIqeCKHX 3HaHIlH 06CJIy)KIlBa-
TOY HarpYJ\lIbIM rrepeKnlOlJaTeneM
IOI..I.I,erO rrepCOHaJIa. 003TOMY peMoHTlipoBaTb pa.ll.IlOCTaHUIiIi He06xo,n:II- I Henocpe,n:cTBeHHo K paJ\lfo-
MO TOJIbKO B CrreUIlaJIbHblX MacTepcKIlx CIlJIaMIl KBaJIIlepIlI.I,IlpOBaHHblx CTaHUHH (K Kono,n:Ke «P-124»)
CneUHaJIIlCTOB. He pa60TaeT npHeMHHK I
To Me, HO HeHcnpaB- To Me
(lIeT WyMOB). HeT caMO- HOCTb B ueIlII TeJle¢OHOB
KOMaH,ll,Hpy TaHKa (pa,ll,HcTY) pa3pelIlaeTC5I YCTpaH5ITb JIlIlIlb Mevl- npocnyullfBaHIf5I; nHTalO-
KHe HeHcrrpaBHocTIl: IlCrrpaBJI5ITb rrorHyTble lIlTblpIl aHTeHHbl, 3aMeH5ITb lUlfe Hanp5IMeHH5I OT 6no-
Ka nHTaHHlI no,n:alOTCll, OT-
HeHcrrpaBHble (rreperopeBlIlHe) rrpe,ll,OXpaHHTeJIH H ,r13MrrOqKH OCBeIUe-
D,alJa TOKa B aHTeHHyeCTh;
HH5I, HCrrpaBJI5ITb rrOBpelK,ll,eHHble rrpOBO,ll,a H T. IT. B peMHMe «)lynneKc»
CTaHUHlI Ha nepe,n:alJy
OpH o6Hapy)l{eHHlI 60JIee cepbe3Hblx JI.eepeKToB lI.'llI rrOBpelK,ll,eHIIH,
BKmOlJaeTClI
YKa3aHHblx B l1HCTpyKUHH rro 3KCrrJIyaTaUIllI p a,ll,HOCTaHUlIH P-123, pa- He pa60TaeT npHeMHIfK I BbIWeJI H3 CTp05I (cro- OpOBeplfTb HanlflJlle rrHTalO-
.Il.HOCTaHUHIO He06xo,ll,lIMO C TaHKa CH5ITb H oTrrpaBlITb JI,JI5I peMoHTa B (HeT WyMOBI); HeT caMO- pen) npe,n:oxpaHHTe.lb lUHX HaIJp5IMeHHrr npHeMHHKa;
CrreUHaJIbHYIO MacTepcKyIO. npocnywHBaHH5I; HeT nlfTa- Il p 8-2 (neps-bIrr cneBa Ha eCJ1H HX HeT, TO c.1eJ\yeT 3a-
IOlUHX Hanp5IMeHHH nplfeM- nepe,n:Herr naHe,~1f 6JIOKa MeHHTb npe,n:oxpaHHTenL
o pH peMOHTe p a,ll,HOCTaHUHlI CJIe,ll,yeT rrOJIb30Ba.JbC5I 3JIeKTplIqeCKOH HIfKa (+150 B, +1,2 B, nHTaHH5I) n p8-2 IfcnpaBHbIM H3 5IlUHK3
rrpHHUlIrrHaJIbHOH cxeMOH (B TeXHlIqeCKOM OrrlICaHl1lI pa,ll,IIOCTaHUliH +6,3 B) 3l-1TI
P-123) H 3JIeKTpOMOHTalKHblMlI cxeMaMH 6JIOKOB, HMeIOI..I.I,HMHC5I B HH-
CTpyKUIIH rro 3KCrrJIyaTaUHH pa,ll,lIOCTaHUHH P-123.

548
549
 HeHcnpaSHOCTb
Cnoco6 o6HapylKeHHH
H yCTpaHcHHH HeHcnpaBHOCTH
T craHU"'" P-123, a TOKme An" CBM3H
;l,ecaHTa, HaXOJJ.51IILHMCH Ha TaHKe.
<'''HOB "HH''''" C KOMaHA"~OM
OeperOBopHoe yCTpOi1CTBO TaKllie 06eCnelJHBaeT BbIXO,a: KOMaH,a:Hpa
TaHKa II HaBo,a:qIIKa Ha BHeillHlO1O CB513b '-Iepe3 pa,a:HOCTaHUIIIO P-II2.
HeT TOKa OT,'\alJH B aH- BbIUIeJI H3 CTpOH npe,'\o- 0pOBepllTb HaJllllJHe nHTalO-
B CJIyqae yCTaHoBKII ee B TaHKe. TOY B ueJIOM npeJJ.cTaBJlHeT C060ll
TeHHy; caMOnpOCJIyIIHlBa- xpaHHTeJIb 17 p 8-1 (BTOpoii Il[HX HanpHLKeHHii +
700 8 II
lme eCTb; HeT mITalOIl[IlX cnpaBa) +250 8; ec.~ll HX HeT, TO CJIe- YCHJIIITeJlbHO-KoMMYTaUIIoHHoe yCTpOllCTBO, COCT051llLee H3 OTJJ.eJIbHbIX
HanpHLKeHHii +700 8 H JJ;yeT 3aMeHHTb npeJJ;OXpaHll- annapaToB. YCIIJIHTeJIbH~i1 TpaKT neperoBopHoro yCTpollcTBa no ceTH
+2508 TeJIb 17 p8-1 HcnpaBHblM H3 BHyTpeHHell CB5I3II COCTOIIT H3 JIaplll-IroqwHHbIX yCllJIHTeJIell, pacno.l0-
HIl[HKa 3110 pa,'\HOCTaHl[Hll
To LKe BbIUIeJI H3 CTpOH (cro-
JKeHHblX B KaJK,a:OM annapaTe, BbIXO,a:bI KOTOpbIX no,a:K.llOqeHbI K BXO,a:y
3aMeHHTb npe,'\oxpaHHTeJIb
peJI) npeJJ;OXpaHHTeJIb 17p 8-4 B l[enH +700 8 HC-
o,a:Horo 06w.ero OKOHeqHOrO yCHJIHTe.1JH, pa3Mew.eHHoro B arrnapaTe
17 p8-4 (nepBblii cnpaBa) npaBHbIM H3 HIl[HKa 3110 A-I. OIITaHIIe TaHKOBoro neperoBopHoro yCTpollcTBa ocyw.ecTBJIHeTCH
HeT TOKa OT,'\alJH B aH- HeHcnpaBHa O,'\Ha H3 fY -50
3aMeHHTb JIaMny OT 60pTOBOll ceTII TaHKa nOCTOHHHbIM TOKOM C Hanp5IllieHHeM 24-288.
TeHHy Ha O,'\HOM H3 no,'\- JIaMn fY-50 (JIl-l HJIH
B KOMnJIeKT TDY P-I24 (plIC. 291) BXoJJ.HTCJIeJJ.YIOw.IIe OCHOBHble
JJ;Hana30HOB, caMOnpOCJIy- JII-2)
UIHBaHHe eCTb Ha 060HX '1aCTlI: annapaT A-I (KoMaH,a:lIpa), annapaT A-2 (HaBo,a:tIlIKa). ,a:Ba
TJOJJ;,'\HaTJa30HaX annapaTa A-4 (3ap51llialOw.ero H MexaHIIKa-Bo,a:HTeJI51), annapaT A-3
PaJJ;HOCTaHl[HH B peLKH- HeHcnpaBHocTb B Ha- 3aMeHHTb UIHyp C Harpy,'\- (yclIJIIITeJIb B uenII p03eTKII KOMaH,a:lIpa ,a:ecaHTa), p03eTKa KOMaH,a:Hpa
Me «CHMnJIeKC» He nepe- rpYJJ;HoM nepeKJIIO'laTeJIe HblM nepeKJIIO'IaTeJIeM HcnpaB- J.ecaHTa, nHTb Harpy,a:HbIX nepeK,1JJ()1.laTeJ1ei1, lll.'IeMO¢OHbI C JIapIHlfO-
KJIlOlJaeTCH Ha nepe,'\a'IY, a HblM H3 KOMnJIeKTa UIHypOB
B peLKHMe «LJ:ynJIeKC» ne- TaHKa, a HeHcnpaBHblii oTpe- Te,TJe¢OHHoi1 rapHHTypOH.
peKJIIO'IaeTCH MOHTllpoBaTb B MacTepcKoii
HeT pa,'\HOCBH3J1 C ,'\py- C6HTa aHTeHHa (Bce 'Ie- PY'lKoii «HacTpoiiKa aHTeH-
roii pa,'\llocTaHl[Heii; ca~lO­ Tblpe KOJIeHa) Hbl» nOJJ;cTpollTb nepe,'\aT'IHK.
npOCJIyUIllBaHlle eCTb; He- 06PblB aHTeHHoro BBO- EC.~H npH T~'lHOii HacTpoiiKe
OHOBaH JIaMnOlJKa CBeTllT- JJ;a HeOHOBaH JIaMnO'IKa ropHT
CH, npll'IeM 'IaCTO OlJeHb 06PblB BbICOKO'IaCTOTHO- O'leHb HpKO, a CTpeJIKa npll-
HpKO; nOKa3aHllH HH,'\IlKa- ro (B4) l(a6eJIH, coeIIHHH- 60pa-llH,'\HKaTopa 3aUIKam1-
TopHoro npH60pa MoryT lOll[ero nplleMonepeIIaT'IHl( BaeT npH JIlO60M nOJIOLKeHHll
flJIH B03paCTH (,'\0 3aUIKa- C aHTeHHoii nepeKJIIO'laTeJIH «KOHTPOJIb
J1!lBaHH5I) H.nYl YMeHb- HanpHLKeHnii - Pa60Ta», TU
i. lUHTbCH - HellcnpaBHocTb B aHTeHHoii
l[enll, KOTOpylO HaJJ;O yCTpa
HllTb, JJ;JIH 'lero;
- nO,'\KJllO'lHTb aBapHllllylo
aHTeHHy, eCJ!l1 HeT UITblpeBoii
(npOBo,'\ 113 HIl[Hl(a 3HDi);
PRC. 291. COCT3BHb!e 'l3CHI TllY P-124:
- yCTpaHllTb 06PblB B npo-
I - llIJIeMo<!JoH C JIapHHrO-TeJIe<!JoHHoH rapHHTypoH; 2 - Harpy.QHblH nepCK,1IOQaTe,1b co llIHypOM;
BOne aHreHHoro BBo,'\a; ,'-1 -, annapaT A-I; 4 - annapaT A-2; fj - arrnapaT () - ann:::paTb{ A-4: 7 - TUI"CTHn[p~}lHClfl
- 3aMeHllTb B4 Ka6eJIb ec- KOJl0,ll.Ka )J.onOJIHHTeJIbHOrO a6oHeHTa; . -- J1JTenCeJIbHbIH pa3'beM

He rOpl1T JlaMnOl[l(a nO:I-

~n B HeM 6UJI 06PbIB '
Oeperope,13 .13MHOlJKa CMeHHrb JIaMnO'lKy B OnT!!-
CBeTa illKaJILl IL1H on:Ha H3 nOJICBer3 IllKi1J1bI 11,111 B AnnapaT A-I C.1YlliHT KOMaH,a:Hpy T3HKa JJ.Ji51 BHyTpeHI-lHX nepero-
'ieCKO~I yCTpoiicrBe IWll B cse-
,1aMTJOrreK CB0rOBoro ra6- CBerOBOM Ta6.'lo
rOBOM Ta6,~o. OocJIe 3aMCEbl BOpOB C qJIeHaMH 3KHna)J(a H EOMaH;J:Hp01v1 JJ.(~caHTa, a TaKllie JJ.JI)1 ero
J10. Pa,'\I1GCr3Hl[1I5I paoo-
TaeT HOpM3.~bHO .1a,mOl[KII nOnCBera lllKa,lbI BbIxo,a:a Ha BHeWI-l101O CB513b '-Jepe3 paLI.HOCTaHUHIO.
Heo6xOI{H~1O orpery,1HpOBaTh AnnapaT Ci\10HTHpOBaH B MCTa,rrmrqeCKOM l<oprryce. Ha JIlIueBOH
ee nOJIO)!(eHlle ,'\JI5I nOJIVlJeHIUI
paBIIO,replJoro oCBe'w:elJlHl
CTeHKe Kopnyca pacno,rrOfKeHbI nepeKJ1lOtIaTeJIb po,a:a pa60TbI Ha qeTblpe
illK3,1bl nonOllieHH51 (<<BbIKJI.», «Be», «P-I23», «P-II2»), pyqKa ,a:Jl51 perymr-
pOBKH rpOMKOCTH npH pa60Te Ha BHyTpeHHlO1O CBH3b H npeLI.OXpaHH-
TAHKOBOE nEPErOBOPHOE YCTPOnCTBO (TnY) TeJIb .Ha 0,5 a, npHKpbITbI!l KOJ1nalJKOM, nplmpenJIeI-lHbIM qeTblpbM5I
BHHTaMlI.
Ha3Ha'leHHe H KpaTKOe OnHCaHHe Tny
Ha HHlliHefi qaCTH Kopnyca pa3Mew.eHbI HaK,13)J,Ka C qeTblpbMH
TaHKOBOe neperOBopHOe VCTpOlkTBO P-I24 CaJ1bHHKaMlI nJIH BBo,a:a coe,a:HHHTenbH~X Ka6enei1 OT paLI.HOCTaHUHH
BHYT " ,t, " • npe,a:Ha3Ha'laeTC51 ;J: rr)1
. peHHelI Te,rre,±,OHHOH CB513H IIre)J(,a:y q,rreI-laMH 3KHnallia H ,a:JI51 BbI~O- P-I23 H OT annapaToB A-2 H A-3, rHe3,iI,OBa51 KOJIOAKa WeCTl-IKOHTaKT-
.Ja KOMaH,a:Hpa TaHKa II HaBOLI.1IHKa Ha BHeWHIOID CB513b '-Jepe3 paRHO- I-loro pa3beMal1 KJ1eMMa .1.151 nO.JK.1!OlJeHII51 n.rrIOCOBoro npOBo,a:a OT
550 551
 OOPTOBOii ceTH TdHKd (+ 26 8); npH YCT3HoBKe B TaHKe )l,OnOJIHllTeJlb-
HO pa)l,HOCTaHUHII P-II2 O)l,HH H3 Ka6eJlei'r HlLeT He K arrrrapaTy A-3, a
K pa)l,HOCTaHUHII P-II2.
BHyTpH arrrrapaTa A-I p33MemeHo 1Il3CCII. Ha KOTOpOM CMOHTHpO-
BaHbI KOMMyTaUIIoHHoe yCTpOi'rCTBO, OKOHe1IHbI}I yCHJIHTeJIb H 6JIOK JIa-
pHHroepoHHoro YCHJIHTeJI5I. OKoHelfHbli'r H JIa PIIHrOepOHHbIH yCIIJIHTeJII1
)l,ByxKaCKa)l,HNe H BNrrOJIHeHN Ha rrOJIynpOBO)l,HHKOBNX rrpII60pax.
,UJIH npeJI,OXpaHeHHH OT MeXaHi1lfeCKIIX y)l,apOB H Bi16paUIUI Koprryc
arrrrapaTa A-I yKperrJIeH Ha KpOHlIlTe}lHe C aMopTH3aTopaMII.
ArrrrapaT A-2 TaHKOBoro rreperoBopHoro yCTpoi'rCTBa P-124 CJIyMI1T
HaBO;I,lfIIKy )l,JIH BHyTpeHHIIx rreperoBopoB co BceMH lfJIeHaMH 3KHrraMa
II KOl\!aH)l,HpOM )l,ecaH"ra, a TaKMe )l,JIH BbIXO)l,a Ha BHelilHIOIO CBH3b lfe-
IJe3 pa)l,HOCTaHUHIO.
ArrrrapaT CMOHTHpOBaH B MeTaJIJIIIlleCKOM Koprryce Tpeyro.'lbHOH
epOpMbI. Ha JIHueBoi'r CTopOHe Koprryca arrrrapaTa paCIIOJIOMeH rrepe-
KJIIOlfaTeJIb pO)l,a pa60TbI Ha TpH rrUJIOMeHHH (<<P-112», «BC», «P-123»).
110 60KaM Koprryca pa3MemeHbI 06Iua5.1 H3KJIa)l,Ka C TpeMH Ca.T!bHHKaMH
)l,JIH BBO)l,a COe)l,HHIITeJIbHbIX Ka6eJlei'r H KOJIO)l,Ka lIleCTHKOHTaKTHoro
pa3beMa )l,JIH rrO)l,KJIIOlfeHHH lIlHypa Harpy)l,HOrO rrepeKJIIOlfaTeJIH. BHy-
TpH Ha rrepe)l,Hei'r rraHeJIH CMOHTHpOBaHa BCH KOMMyTauHoHHaH qaCTG
cxeMbI II JIapHHroepOHHbli'r yCHJIHTeJIb. K Koprrycy arrrrapaTa A-2 rrpH-
KJIerraHO OCHOBaHHe TpeyrOJlbHoi'r epOPMbI, HMeIOmee rro CJ30HM yrJIaM
OTBepCTHH )l,JIH BHHTOB, KperrHmHX 3TOT arrrrapaT K 60HKaM Ha TaHKe
ArrrrapaT A-3 BblflOJIHHeT POJIb JIapHHroepOIlHoro YCIfJIHTeJIH KOM3H-
J,Hpa )l,eCaHTa If BKJIIOlfeH MeJK)l,y arrrrapaToM A-I If p03eTKoi'r KOiVlaHD.I!-
pa )l,eCaHTa.
ArrrrapaT A-3 COCTOHT H3 Kopnyca If OCHOBaHIfH. Ha Koprryce arrna-
paTa yCTaHOBJIeHa KOJIO)l,Ka lIleCTl1KOHTaKTHoro pa3beMa H )l,Ba caJlb-
HIfKa, lfepe3 KOTopNe BBO)l,51TC51 Ka6em1 OT arrrrapaToB A-I If A-4.
wecTHrHe3.ll.HOH KOJlO.ll.Ke rrO)l,KmOlfaeTC51 Ka6eJIb, COe)l,HH51IOmHi'r p03eT-
Ky KOMaH)l,Ifpa )l,eCaHTa C arrnapaToM A-3.
B Koprryce anrrapaTa Ha CrreUHaJIbHNX yrOJIbHIfK3X p a3Me meH JIa-
pIfHroepoHHbIH YCHJIIfTeJIb.
ArrrrapaTbI A-4 CJIyMaT 3ap51MaIOmeMY If MexaHIfKy-BO)l,IfTemo .ll.JIH
BHyTpeHHIfx rreperoBopOB C OCTaJIbHbIMH lfJIeHaMIf 3KHrraJKa H KOM3H-
)l,HpOM )l,eCaHTa. Ha Koprryce arrrrapaTa A-4 yCTaHOBJIeHa KOJIO)l,Ka lIlt-
CTIfKOHTaKTHoro pa3beMa )l,JI51 BK.1IOlfeHH51 HarpY.ll.HOrO nepeKJIIOlfaTeJIH
wJleMoepoHa MexaHIIKa-BO)l,HTeJI51 (3a p51JKaIOmero) If O)l,HH CaJIbHHK nJI5I
BBO)l,a Ka6eJIH OT BKY (IfJIH OT arrrrapaTa A-3).
P03eTKa KOMaH)l,Ifpa .ll.ec a ii"ra CJIylKHT .ll.JIH TeJIeepoH!-IOi'r
KOMaH)l,Hpa .ll.eCaHTa C 3KHrraJKeM MalIlHHbi.
P03eTKa If MeeT KO.l0;I,Ky lIleCTHKOHTaKTHoro pa3beMa, c.IIYJKamyIO
nJIH rrO.ll.KJIIOlfeHIfH Harpy)l,HOrO rrepeK.I1I0 1laTeJIH co lIlJIeMoepOHOM KO-
MaH.ll.Hpa .ll.eCaHTa. P03eTKa KOMaH.ll.Hpa )l,eC3HTa IIC')l,K.I1IOlfaeTCH K arr-
rrapaTy A-3 TIlY.
HarpY.ll.Hbli'r rrepeKelIIOlfaTeJlb ClIyJKHT .ll.elI51 nepeKJHOlfeHHH KOMaH,llIl-
POM H HaBO..'l.lfHKOM pa.ll.IfOCTaHuHH C rrpl1eMa Ha rrepe)l,alfy If Ha060pOT,
a TaK)Ke lWH ocymeCTBJIeHHH UHpKy.TJ51pHOrO BbI30Ba.
552
T !\.OHCTpyKTHBHO HarpY.lLHbJi'r rrepeKJIIOlfaTe,lb npe.lLCTdBJ15H:'T COOUI1
rrJIOcKyIO rrJIaCTMaccoByIO Kopo6Ky, C O,UHoro KOHua KOTOpOi'r BbIXO,UHT
lfepe3 caelIbHHK lIleCTHMHJIbHbIH 06pe3HHeHHbIJ:J lIlHyp, Ha .ll.pyrOM KOH-
ue HaX0.ll.IfTCH lfeTblpeXKOHTaKTHbIH rHe3.ll.0BOH rrOJIypa3beM.
Ha Harpy)l,HOM nepeK.1IOlfaTe.l1e HMeeTCH pbIlfar (TaHreHTa) ,UJ1H
rrepeKJIlOlfeHHH pa,UHOCTaHUHIf C rrpIfeMa Ha rrepe)l,alfy H 06paTHO, a
T3KJKe ,UJ151 lUIpKy"'lHpHOrO BbI30Ba Ha BHyTpeHHIOIO TeJIeepOHHyIO CB5I3b.
TaHreHTa HMeeT O,UHO epHKCHpOBaHHoe rr0.l10JKeHHe - «np M» H .ll.Ba
HeepHKCHpOBaHHbIX - «BbI3.» H «DP,U».
lllJIeMoepoH rrpe,D,Ha3HalfeH .ll.JIH 3amIlTbI opraHOB c.I1yxa lfJIeHOB
3KHrraMa OT J303,UeJ:ICTBH51 BHelIlHl1X aKyCTl-JlJeCKHX lIlyMOB, a TaKJKe 3a-
mHmaeT ero rOelIOBy OT y,UapOB rrpH )l,BHJKeHHH TaHKa. OH COCTOHT If3
lIlJIeMa TaHKHcTa C BMOHTIfpOBaHHbIMIf B Hero ,UJ3yMH 3.11eKTpOMarHHT-
HbIMIf JIapIfHroepOHaMIf JI3M-3 H .ll.ByM5I HH3KOOMHbIMH TeJIeepOHaMI1
TA-56M, 3aKJIIOlfeHHbIMH B CrreUIfaJIbHbJe pe3HHOBbJe .ll.epJKaTeJIH (3a-
r JI ylil KIf ), a TaK)Ke lIlHypa C lJeTblpeXlIlTblpbKOBOi'r BHJIKOH.
JIapHHroepOH JI3M-3 npe.ll.Ha3HalfeH ,UJIH rrpe06pa30BaHIfH Mexa-
HHlfeCKHX K0.l1e6aHHH rOJIOCOBNX CB5130K pa.ll.HCTa B 3JIeKTpHlfeCKHe KO-
~e6aHHH 3ByKOBOH lfaCTOTN.
TeJIeepOH T A-56M, Ha060pOT, rrpe06pa3yeT 3.11eKTpIl'IeCKHe KOJIe6a-
HHH HH3KOH 'laCTOTbJ B 3BYKOBble KOJIe6aHHH, BocrrpHHHMaeMble yXOM
pa.'l,HCTa.
CxeMa TaHKOBOro rreperOBopHoro yCTpoi'rcTBa BbIIIOJIHeHa TaK, qTO
arrnapaTbI A-3, A-4 H p03eTKa KOMaH)l,Hpa .ll.eCaHTa rrOCTOHHHO BK.'lIOLJe-
HbI Ha BHyTpeHHIOIO CB5I3b: TeJIeepOHbI lIlJIeMoepOHOB, BKJIIOLJeHHbIX B 3TH
arrrrapaTbI, Herrocpe,UCTBeHHO COeJl.IfHHIOTCH C BbIX0.ll.OM OKOHelJHOrO
YCIfJIIfTeJI51, a JIapHHroepOHbI- C BX0.ll.aMIf .1apIfHroepOHHbIX yCHJIHTe-
a K JIeH 3THX arrnapaTOB.
lllJIeMoepOHbI arrnapaTOB A-I H A-2 coe,UIfHHIOTCH C pa,UHocTaHUlIeii
HJIIf yCIIJIIfTe,leM T11Y B 3aBIfCHMOCTIf OT rrOJIOJKeHHH rrepeKJIIOlfaTt'.I1H
p0.ll.a pa60TbI arrrrapaTa.
DPIf ocymeCTBJIeHHIf UIfpKyJIHpHOrO BbI30Ba anrrapaTbI A-I II A-2
rrepeKJIIOlfaIOTC51 Ha BHyTpeHHIOIO CBH3b He3aBHCHMO OT ITOJIOJKeHHH
nepeKJIIOlfaTeJIH p0.ll.a pa60TbI TDY.
DpIfHUIfrrHanbHaH cxeMa, rrpIfHUIfrr pa60TbI, KOHcTpyKTIfBHoe BN-
rrOJIHeHIfe TDY Hero OT.ll.eJIbHbIX arrrrapaTOB H3JIOJKeHbI B OrrHcaHHH
II IfHCTpyKUHH ITO 3KCrrJIyaTaUHH TaHKOBoro rreperOBopHoro yCTpOHCT-
BaP-124.
CBH311
Pa3MeJ..IJ.eHl1e anrrapaToB TOY B TaHKe
AnriapaTbI Tny P-124, A-I, A-2, A-3 H A-4.
Arrna paT A-I pa3MemeH ,1eBee 6eTJOKa rrI1TaHH51 pa,UlwcTaHUI1I1
CJIeBa OT KOM<lH,UHpa TaHKa; KpenHTC51 OH Ha CBoeH aMopTH3a-
U.110HHOH paME' K qeTbJpeM 60HKaM, npHBapeHHbIM K JIeBOH CTeHKE'
6awHlI.
 T
I

I
il nOJlOLKeHHe «BbI3.». IIpII 3TOM KOMaH.uHp TaHKa HJlH HaBo.u41IK, ec-
.IH OH pa60TaJl Ha BHeIIIHlO1O CBSI3b, OTKJI\o4aeTC51 OT panHOcTaHUlili 1I
i1epeBo.ulITc51 Ha BHyTpeHHlO1O CB513b.

Heooxo.ulIMO rrOMHI1Tb, 'ITO npH UlIpKyJlSIpHOM Bbl30Be CBSI3b no pa-

J,HO HapyIIIaeTc51, n03TOMY UlIpKy.TI5IpHb1M Bbl30BOM CJle.uyeT nOJlb30-
BaTbCSI no B03MOLKHOCTl1 KpaTKOBpeMeHHO, B HCK,TII04HTeJlbHbIX
CJlY4aHX.

KOMaH.ulIp .uecaHTa, BKJII04eHHblH B KOJlO.uKY .uonOJlHHTeJlbHOrO

nOpSl}l,OK pa60TbI Ha Tny
Pa60Ta Ha TOY CKJIa}l,bIBaeTcSI li3 nOArOTOBKli K pa60Te H
HliSI BHyTpliTaHKoBbIX neperoBopoB MeLK}l,y 4JIeHaMII 3KlinaLKa.
nJISI nOAroToBKli TOY K paoo Te HeooxoAliMO:
aOOHeHTa, yCTaHOBJIeHHylO cHapyLKII TaHKa, He MOLKeT ocymecTBIITb
HIIpKyJISIpHbIH BbI30B. ECJIli eMy HeOOXO,ll,lIMO BbI3BaTb KOMaH,ll,lIpa TaH-
Ka lIJlII HaBO,ll,41IKa, BKJl104eHHbiX B anrrapaTbI A-I 1I A-2 1I paooTalO-
IUliX Ha BHeIIIHlO1O CBH3b, OH ,ll,OJlLKeH rOJlOCOM nonpocliTb 3apSILK31O-
mero liJIli MexaHliKa-BOAliTeJlSI, HaXO,ll,HmIIXCSI Ha BHyTpeHHeH: CBH3li,
HaLKaTb TaHreHTy Harpy,ll,Horo nepeKJII04aTeJlSI B nOJIOLKeHlie «BbI3.».
sene-
YXO,lJ. 3a annapaTaMH Tny
00

TaHKoBoe neperoBopHoe yCTpOHCTBO AOJILKHO ObITb BCer,ll,a B COCTO-

UIJIeMo<poHoB K liX Harpy.uHbIM nepeK,11O
1. OO.uKJII04liTb UIHypbI BO li36eLKaHlie 3arpSI3HeHliSI KOH-
U
JlHIIII rOTOBHOCTH K paooTe. OHO MOLKeT CHliMaTbCSI C TaHKa TCJIbKO ,lJ.JIH
aTeJISIM lllHypbI nepeKJII04aTeJIeII y.JeMOHTa, KOTOpblH: HeB03MOLKHO npOli3BeCTli B TaHKe.
~aKToB ;OJILKHbI ObITb nOCTOSIHHO no.uKJII04eHbI K annapaT,aM.
OeperOBopHoe yCTpOHCTBO BCer}l,a ,ll,OJlLKHO HaXO,ll,liTbCSI no,ll, rrocro-
2. Ha.ueTb UIJIeM0<p0HbI II 3aKpenMTb IIX TaK, 4T06bI JIapliHro<poHbI
5IHHbIM HaOJlIO,ll,eHlIeM KOM3H,ll,lipa li nO,ll,BepraTbCH OCMOTpy li rrpOBepKE'
nJIOTHO npIIJIera,lli K ropTaHII C 06elix CTOpOH. A I
B YCTaHOBJleHHbIe KOMaH,ll,OBaHlieM CpOKH, a TaKLKe npli KOHTPOJIbHblX
0 OT annapaTa - C KO-
3. Coe.uliHIITb BCTaBKy Ka AeJISI, II.uym er • OCMOTpax H TeXHII4eCKliX OOCJlYLKliBaHIIHX TaHKa.
TIOAKOH «P-124» paAIIocTaHuIIli. 6 Ha
ITPli nepHO,ll,1I4eCKHX OCMOTpax TeXH1I4eCKoro COCTOHHH51 nepero-
• 4 BKJII04liTb TOY, YCTaHoBliB nepeK.'l1043TeJIb pona pa OTbI
BO[lHoro yCTpoHcTBa He06xOAliMO:
arrrr;paTe A-I B rrOJIOLKeHIIe «BC». 'cra-
- npOBepliTb HaJlli4IIe H3 TaHKe Bcero IIMYIUeCTB3 neperOBopHoro
5 Bpam aSI py4Ky peryJISITOpa rpoMKocTH Ha armapaTe A-I, Y _
yCTpoHcTBa; rrpii 3TOM Bce liMymecTBo )l.O,JJLKHO ObITb Ha npe,lJ.Ha3Ha-
HOBH~b Heooxo.uIIMylO rpoMKocTb 3ByKa B Tene<poHax npH rrpoli3Hece
lleHHbIX ,ll,JlSI Hero MeCTax;
HIIH C1leTa «pa3-.uBa - T pII». . ra-
- npOBepHTb TeXHII4eCKoe COCTOHHlIe Bcero I1MymecTBa C ueJlbIO
fpOMKOCTb LKenaTeJIbHO YCT3HaB.TIIIBaTb UpH pa60TalOIUeM ilBH
BbISIB,leHIIH B03MOLKHbiX HeHcrrpaBHOCTeM IWH nOBpeLK,ll,eHIIM.
Te'le TaHKa T. e. UpII HaJIH4IIII oKpyLKalOm ero IIIyMa. ,
. , Hell "B513II .uo TI)\(HbI CJlblIIIaTb IT p H K 0 H T P O.TI b HOM 0 C MOT P e HeOOXOnl1MO BKJlI04HTb TaH-
Bce 4JIeHbI 3KHrra)\{a rro ceTII BHyTpeH TaHr~HTb\ Ha~py.uHoro rrepC'-
KOBoe neperOBopHoe yCTpOHCTBO H npOBepIlTb ero pa60Ty nyTeM nepe-
::I.pyr .upyra He3aBIICHMO OT np~.TI.u~LKpe:~~Tbl H3 'arrrrapaTe A-2 ::I.OJI)KeH rOBopoB co Bcex annapaToB. Bo BpeMH npoBepKH oc060 06paTHTb BHH-
K,1104aTen51 (rrepeKJII04aTe.TIb
MaHHe Ha COCTOSIHHe 3.TIeKTp1I4ecKHx KOHTaKTOB B pa3bel\I3x. Ha pa60-
lI3XO.uHTbC51 B rrOJIOLKeHI1H «BC»). HHO
. • HH II KOMaH~Hp .uecaHT3 rrOCTOH Ty peryJIHTOp3 rpoMKoCTII li HarpYil.HbIX nepeKJllOlI3TeJleiI.
MexaHIIK-Bo.uIITe.TIb, 3ap51LKalOIIl, I1CH~O ~T rrOTIOLKeHl151 nCD"KllO-
BKJl104eHbi BO BHyTpeHHlO1O CB513b He3aB _'> -' . ITPH eLKe,TJ;HeBHo;vl TeXHIIlfeCKOM OOCJ1yLKHBaHHlJ
tJaTe,leli po.ua pa60Tbi Ha arrrrap3Tax A-I H A -. , c 00
HeOOXO,ll,liMO OtJHCTI1Tb OT nbWIl II rp5I3II IIIJleM0<poHbl II npoBepIITb
HDa TaHKa I1.'IH H3Bo.u4I1Ka Ha cBR3b BHeillHee COCTOHHHe JrapIIHro<pOHOB, Te,JJe<poHOB, IllHypOB, HarpY;lHbIX
a
6. nJlSI rrepexo.u KOMaH.u • . HOCTaH1lI11O Ha.uo yCTaHoBHTb rrepeKJllOtJaTe,JJet'r, a T3K)Ke IIlTerrce,JJbHbIX pa3beMoB.
BHeIIIHIIMI1 KoppecrroH.ueHTaMH 4epe3 pa;l (A-I I1 TIH 1\-2) B rro-
Ha cooTBeTcTBylOmeM arrrrapaTe •. IT P II T e x H H 4 e C K 0 MOO C ,1 YLK H BaH II Il .N!! 1 He06xoJUll\1O
nepeKJ11011aTeJlb CB513b B COOTBeTCTBl-IH C rrpaBI1.TIaMI1
nOLKeHl1e «P-123» II BeCTII p a .u l1o Bb\l10JlHliTb onepaUIIII eLKeil.HeBHOro TeXHH4eCKoro OOC,lYlKHB3HIIH H ;l0-
pa601bl Ha pa.uHocTaHuHII. ro 1I0,JJHlHe.1bHo rrpoBepHTb Ha,1lItJHe I1 HcnpaBHocTb Bcex 3nnapaToB TaH-
eCTBJIeHII51 O.uHI1M II3 4JIeHOB 3Kl1rraLKa Ul1pKYJl51pHO KOBoro neperoBopHoro yCTpoiIcTBa. Bce 33MeqeHHbIe npli npOBepKE'
7. n.TISI ocym (pbI4ar) HarpyuHoro nepeKJlI04aTeJJ5! lIeHcrrpaBHocTH J:0,1LKHbI ObITb yCTp3HeHbl.
31>130Ba Ha.uo HaLKaTb TaHreHTy

-554 .355
 HeHcnpaSHOCTb
B03MOJKHble HeUCnpaBHOCTli Tny

npW'IHlIa HeHCnpaBlIOCTH
Cnoco6 06HapYlKeHHH
H ycTpaHeHH5I HeHcnpaBHOCTH
T
IlpH yCTaHoBKe rrepe- HeHCrrpaBHOCTb B LlerrH IlpOBeplITb npOBOJI, nOJJ,BO-
KmO'laTeml p0,1la pa60TLI IlIiTaHHH lLHIL\HH nlITallIle K TIlY
Ha arrrrapaTe A-I B 0,i\1I0 IloBpe)K,1leHHe B rrepe- IlpOBeplITb H B MaCTepcKoi!
fl3 pa60'lHX rrOJlO)KeHHii I K,llO'IaTeJle po,1la pa60T 3aMeHIITb nepeK.11O'IaTe.1b PO-
HeT BHyTpeHHeil CBH3H Me- ,1la pa60T
)K,1ly 'IJleHaMH 3KHrra)Ka KopoTKoe 3aMbIKaHlIe B IlOCJle,1l0BaTeJlbHbIM OTK,llO··
fnASA 11
TeJle<jJoHHoii LlerrH O,1lHOro '1elllIeM 1ll,1eMoq,01l0B OT anIIa-
H3 llweMorpolloB paTOB OTLlCKaTb HelIcnpaBIILlA CHCTEMbl npOTHBOATOMHOA 3AllI,HTbi
lllJleMoq,OIl H 3aMeHIITb ero
IICIIpaBHbIM
11 npOTI1BOnO)l(APHOrO OEOPYJl.OBAHI151
HeT BHyTpeHHeil CBH3H 06PblB B TeJle<jJOHHbIX IlpOBeplITb LlerrlI 1ll,1eMo<jJ0-
lIJlH HeT ca~lOrrpocJlYlllHBa­ LlerrHX lllJleMo<jJOHa; 06PbIB Ha II lIarpYJJ,Horo rrepeKJlIO'Ia- CI1CTEMA npOTI1BOATOMHOJl 3AIlI,HTbl
HHH C KaKOrO-Jm60 arrrra- HJlH 3aMbIKaHHe B JlapHH- TeJlH II YCTpallHTb HeIlcnpaB
paTa ro<jJOHHbIX LlenHX lllJleMO- HOCTb CHCTeMa IIpOTHBoaTOMHOH 3ar.u:HTbI (rIA3) rrpe,z:!:Ha3HalleHa nJUI
<jJOHa IIJlII Harpy,1lHoro rre-
peKJllO'IaTeJl5I
3aW;HTbI 3KHrraJKa H 060pynoBaHHH BHy rpH TaHKa OT B03neHCTBHH
HelIcrrpaBIIOCTb B .1a- 3aMeHIlTb JlapHHro<jJOHHbli! ynapHoH BOJIHbI B3pbIBa 3TOMHbIX 60errpHrraCOB, a TaKJKe nJIH 3aW;HTbi
pHHro<jJOIIHOM YCII.lIITeJle YCHJlIlTeJlb B pa,1lIlOMaCTep- 3KHrraJKa OT B03neHCTBHH panHoaKTHBHOH rrbIJIH IIpH nBHJKeHHIf TaHKa
,naHHoro anrrapaTa CKOH no p a nIfoaKTHBHO-3a paJKeHHOH MeCTHOCTH.
IlpH llepeBO,1le llepeK,lIO- IlOBpe)K,1leHlIe B Ha- IlpoBepHTb HarpYlLHbIH IIe-
'laTeJlH pO,1la pa60TbI B 1l0- rpy,nHOM LlJIH 3aW;HTbI OT ynapHOH: BOJIHbI B TaHKe YCTaHaBJIHBalOTCH crreIIH-
rrepeKJllO'IaTeJle peKJllO'IaTeJlb CO lllHypOM H
JlO)KeIlHe «P-123» Ha allrra- HJlII B ero lllHype 3aMeHHTb ero IlcnpaBllbIM
aJIbHbIe yrrJIOTHHTeJIbHbIe yCTpofICTBa, H3 KOTOpbIX OnHH rrOCToHHHO
paTax A-I HJlH A-2 pa,1lHO- HelIcrrpaBHOCTb B rrepe- IlpOBepIlTb Il OTpeMoHTIlpO YIWOTHHIOT 60eBoe OTneJIeHHe TaHKa, a npyrHe BKJIlOlIalOTCH aBTOMa-
CTaHIUUI lie rrepeKJlIO'IaeT- KJllO'IaTeJle po,na pa60TLI BaTb nepeKJllO'IaTeJlb pOlLa pa- THlIeCKH BO BpeMH B3pbIBa aToMHbIX 6oerrpHrraCOB. rIO.1IOJKIfTe.'lbHOH:
CH Ha llepe,1lalJY 60TLI
CTOpOHOH repMeTH3aIIHH TaHKa HBJIHeTCH TO, lITO B MOMeHT rrpOXOJKn e -
IlpH Ha)KaTHH TaHrellTbl IloBpe)K,1leHHe B Harpy,n- IlpoBepHTb H 3aMeHHTb Ha·
HarpY,1lHOrO llepeKJllOlJaTe- HOM rrepeK.11O'IaTeJle IIJlH rpY,1lI-lbIH rrepeKJllO'IaTeJlb
HUH ynapHOH: BOJIHbI B3pbIBa aTOMHoro 60errpHrraca lIepe3 MeCTO Ha-
JlH O,1lHHM H3 lJJleHOB 3KH- lllHype ;I:aHHoro annapaTa XOJKneHHH TaHKa naBJIeHHe BHyTpH TaHKa 6yneT B neCHTb pa3 MeHbIIIe,
lla)Ka B rrOJlO)KeHHe
qeM BO <ppOHTe ynapHoH BOJIHbI, a rrOBbIIIIeHHe naBJIeHHH paCTHrHBaeT-
..-SbI3.:t lIeT LlHpKyJlHpllOH
C5I rro BpeMeHH. LlJI5I 3aIIIHTbI 3KHrraJKa TaHKa OT B03neHCTBll5I panHO-
CBH3H
IlJloxoe KalJeCTBO 3BYlJa- HerrpaBIlJlbHO rrO;I:KJI10- IloMeHHTb MeCTaMH rrpo-
aKTHBHOH IIbIJIH B 60eBOM OTneJIeHIm C03JI.aeTCH H36bITOlIHOe naBJIe-
IIHH C 0,1l1l0ro H3 arrnapa- 'IeHbl npOBO,1lHIIKII K Ka- BO,1lHHKH y oJJ,Horo H3 JlapHH- RHe, KOTopoe HCKJIlOlIaeT rrorranaHHe B Hero rrbIJIH C rrOTOKOM B03nyxa
TaB KOMy-JlII60 JlapHHro<jJOHy ro<jJOHOB lllJleMo<jJOHa lIepe3 OTneJIbHbIe HerrJIOTHOCTH.
;I:aHHoro 1ll.1eMo<jJOHa
I-I36bITolIHoe naBJleHHe C03naeTC5I HarHeTaTeJIeM-CerrapaTopOM. rIo-
nanalOW;HH: B 60eBoe OTneJIeHHe TaHKa B03nyx 01IHw;aeTC5I OT rrbIJIIL
B cHcTeMy rrpOTHBoaTOMHOH 3aW;HTbI (flA3) BXOnHT Y3JIbI repMeTH-
3aIIHH, MexaHH3MbI 3aKpblBaHH5I, HarHeTaTeJIb-CerrapaTOp H 3JIeKTpO-
060pynoBaHHe, pa3MeIIIeHHe KOTOpbIX B TaHKe rrOKa3aHO Ha pHC. 292.

nOCTOSlHHO ynJIOTHSlIOUJ,ue yCTpoHcTBa

fepMeTH3aIIH5I TaHKa )J.OCTHraeTCH ynJIOTHeHHeM aM6pa3yp rryIIIKH,

CrrgpeHHOro rryJIeMeTa H rrpHIIeJI3, rreperopO)J.KH CHJIOBOrO OTneJIeHllH
It rrorOHa 6aIIIHH. .
YrrJIOTHeHHe aM6pa3ypbI rryIIIKH npe,ll.CTaBJIHeT C060H rrJIOTHbIH lIe-
XOJI H3 rrpope3HHeHHoH TKaHH, pacrrOJIOJKeHHbIH TIOn 6poHeBoH 3aIIIH-
TofI rrYIIIKH. LIexoJI rro BceMy nepHMeTpy aM6pa3ypbI KperrHTC5I rrJHlH-
KaMH H 60JITaMH K 6aIIIHe, a TaKJKe K JIIOJIbKe nYIIIKI-I.

.556
557
III"

T
I

YnJIOTHeHl1e CnapeHHOrO nyJIeMeTa. OCYl.l.l.eCTBJIHeTC5I WapOBOH YCTa- DeropO)l,KH. 3,leKTpOllpOBO)l,a, npOXO,U5Il.l.l.He qepe:o neperOpO.ll.Ky, ynJlOT-
HOSKOH, KpenHIueHCH qepe3 pe3HHOBbIH naTpy60K K 6awHe. HHIOTCH CneUHaJ1bHbIMH pe3HHOBbIMH np06Ka!\HI. THfH ynJIOTHeHbl BOH-
IlorOH 6aWIHI ynJIOTHHeTCH yCTpOHCTBOM, KOTopoe HCnOJIb3yeTc5I I JIOtlhbIMH npOKJIa)l,KaMI1, npOnHTaHHbIMH MaCJ10M, 3alliaTbIMH Me)K,Uy
L::J1H repMeTH3aUI1H npH nO,UBO,UHOM BOlli,UeHHH. )lJ151 ueJleH npOTHBC- Cra.1bHb1MH nJlaCTHHKaMH H YCTaHOBJ1eHHbIMH Ha nepefOpO,UKe 13 MC-
aTOMHOH 3al.l.l.HTbI 3aT51lliKa norolla He 06H3aTeJlbHa. CTaX rrpOXOlli,UeHIIH THf. O,UHO ynJIOTHeHHe HaXO,UHTCH B BepXHeH ';<:lCTt!
neperOpO,UKH, B MeCTe npOXO:tK,UeHHH T51fll npHBO)l,a lliaJ1103H, a BTD-
poe - BHH3Y, B MeCTe npOXO)l(,UeHHH qepe3 neperopO,UKy OCTilJlb-
HblX THr.
llle,IIH Melli,Uy Cpe30l\! Ka3eHHHKa H 3aTBopOM rrywKH Y5- TC YIIJIOT-
HHIOTCH nO)l,,UOHOM, rrOCTOHHHO HaXO)l,Hl.l.l.HMCH B Kal\lOpe. pH Be,Uemm n
orHH H3BlleqeHHbIH H3 KaMopbl nO,U,UOH BK,la,llbIBaCTCH Ha OCBo60jIHB-
weeCH MeCTO B 6aK-CTeJ1JIalli.

ABTOMaTH'IeCKI1 3aKpblBalOIUI1eCSI ynJloTHeHI1Sl

IIpH B3pbIBe aTOMHoro 60enpHnaca aBTOMaTHqeCKH 3aKpbIBalOTCH

t'HC. 292. CxeMa pa3MemeHH5I Y3J10B H ~lexaHH3MOB CHcreMbl OA3.
1 MeX8HH3M 33KpbIB8HHH. 8M6pa3YPbI npHu;eJI8; 2 - yn.l0THer-me 8M6na3YPbI nYllIKH; 3 yllolOT-
HeHl'e CTBo.1a cnapeHHoro nyJIeMeTa; 4 - ynJIOTHeHHe norOHa 6auIHH; 5 - peJIeliHall Kop06Ka
I\PIlf-21; 6 - Kop06Ka I\YB-3 ynpaBJIeHHlI HarHeTaTeJIeM; 7 - MexaHH3M 3aKpbIBaHHlI 3aCJIOHKH
1lI8XTbI B03,UyxorrpHToK3 K fHTape II reHepaTopy: 8 - H8fHeT3T€JIb; 9 - MeX8HH3M a8KpbIBaHH:rl
K.'lanaH8 HarHeT8T€JIH; 10 - M€X8HH3M af1KpbIB3HHH OKOH BblT5DKHoro B€HTHJHITOpa; 11 - 6poHe-
KonDaK B03JI.yxono,UBO.llRllI.ero rraTpy6K8 HarH€T3TeJIH; 12 - BXO)1.JIhle )K8.iJI03H Ha.u. pa;:uraTopOM:
/3 - BbIXOJlHble )Kam03H; 14 - ynJIOTHeHHe neperopOJlKH CH.10Boro oTJleJIeHHlI; /5 - BbITH)KHOH
BeHTH.1HTOp; /6 - paJlHOMeTpH'IeCKHlI 6.10K 3all.lHTbI P53-IM; /7 - BbIHOCHOil 6.101(; 18 - Mexa·
HH3M 3aKpbIBaHHH )Ka.1103H; 19 - pe.1ellHall Kop06Ka I\PIl-l; 20 - Kopo6Ka I\YR·, ynpnr.,1l'IIH"
BbITH)KIIOrO BeHTHJIlITOpa; 21 - peHTreHOMtTp ILIl·:m
IleperopO,UKa CHJIOBOrO OT,UeneHHH ynJ10THHeTCH B MeCTaX npoxo,UJ
qepe3 Hee Tpy60npOBO'uOB, ."WeKTpOnpOBO.ll.OB H THr ynpaBJ1eHHH arpe-
faTaMH CHJIOBOH yCTaHoBKH H CHJIOBOH nepe,UaqH. YnJIOTHeHHe Tpy60K
CHrreMbI OXJIalli,UeHHH H CHCTeMbI nHTaHHH OCYl.l.l.eCTBJ1HeTCH C nOMOIUbKJ
pe3HHOBbIX WJlaHrOB. YCTaHOBJ1eHHbIX C HanDKeHHeM B OTBepCTH51 lIf-
Te OTBepCTI1H, KOTopbIe npl1 06bIqHOH 3KcIIiIyaTaUIiH OTKpbITbI (BeHnt-
JI51UHOHHble OTBepCTHH, lliaJ1103H, aM6pa3ypa rrpHueJla H waXTa B03.ll.Y-
xonpHTOKa rHTapbI).
O,UHHaKOBbIM Y3J10M Bcex aBTOMaTHqeCKH ,UeHcTBylOl.l.l.HX ynJIOTHe-
HlIH HBJIHeTCH 3aMOK, B3Be,UeHHoMy COCTOHHHlO KOTOpOfO COOTBeTcTBy-
eT OTKpbITOe nOJIOllieHHe MexaHH3MOB. 3aMOK BO B3Be)l,eHHOM nOJIOlKe-
HHll YJI.eplliHBaeTCH no,UnpylliHHeHHbIM CTonopOM. CrrycK 3aMKa MOllieT
6bITb npOH3BeJI.eH JIH60 CJI.epfHBaHHeM CTonopa BpyqHylO 30. KO.TIbUO,
JIH60 JI.aBJIeHHeM nopOXOBblX ra30B 01' B3pbIBa nHponaTpOHa flIl-3,
BOCnJlaMeHHlOl.l.l.erOCH npH 3aMbIKaHHH 3JIeKTpH~leCKoli uenH IlA3, OT
rrpH60pa PE3-IM.
MexaHU3M 3aKpbIBaHUSI aM6pa3ypbl npuueJia (pHC. 293) COCTOHT
H3 3aTBopa 1 H npl'lBo,Ua 3aTBopa. IlpHBOJI. 3aTBopa COCTOHT H3 BaJIH-
Ka 2, npY:iKHHbI 3, Tpoca 4 H WTOKa 5 C pyKOHTKOH 8. lllTOK MOHTH·
pyeTcH B Kopnyce 6, B KOTOpOM YCTaHaBJ1HBalOTCH nHponaTpOH llIl-3
H ¢HKcaTop \10. Kopnyc KpenHTcH K KpoHwTeHHy 7, KOTOpbIH npHBep-
Th'BaeTCH K KpoHwTeHHy nOJI.beMHoro MexaHH3Ma nywKH. KOf)l,a aM-
6pa3ypa npHuena OTKpbITa, 3aTBop y)l,eplliHBaeTcH ¢HKcaTopoM, BXO-
,UHl.l.l.HM B KOJ1bUeBYIO BbITOqKY WTOKa 5. IlpH Cpa6aTbIBaHIIH nHponaT-
pOHa HJIH npH BbI,UepnmaHHH ¢HKcaTopa H3 BbITOlJKH WTOKa 30. KOJIbUO
BpyqHylO LUTOK oCB060lliJI.aeT npylKHHy 3, KOTopaH nOBopa'IHBaeT Ba-
.1HK 2. BaJlliK H3rOTOBJIeH 3aO,UHO C 3aTBopoM, CJ1e.uOBaTeJlbHO, BMeCTe
C BaJIHKOM nOBOpaqHBaeTCH 3aTBop H nepeKpblBaeT aM6pa3ypy npH-
IreJla. )lJ1H B03Bpal.l.l.eHHH 3aTBopa B npelliHee n0J10llieHHe HylliHO OTTH-
"yTb WTOK 30. pyKOHTKy 8 Ha ce6H TaK, qT06bI ¢HKcaTop onHTb BOLUe,;
B KOJIbueBYIO BbITOllKY WTOKa.
MexaHu3M 3aKpblBaHI1S1 :iKaJl10311 (pHC. 294) CMOHTHpOBaH Ha THIP
y pyKOHTKH rrpl1Bo.ua llia.l103H H COCTOHT H3 Kopnyca 11, WTO-
Ka 10, npYlliHHbI 9 H CTonopa 15. B Kopnyce YCTaHaBJ1HBaeTC51 IlII-
ponaTpoH. <PHKcaTop, BXO,UHl.l.l.HH B KOJ1bueBYIO BbITOlJKY WTOKa, CB5I3bI-
BaeT Kopnyc H IllTOK B nOllOllieHHH, npH KOTOpOM rrpylliHHa 9 HaXOlIJiT-
CH B ClliaTOM COCTOHHHH. IlpH nepeMel.l.l.eHHH pyKOHTKH 14 Kopnyc fI

558
 T
IlITOK rrepeMemalOTC51 KaK OnHO
ueJIOe. npH Cpa6aTbIBaHlIlI 11I1-
pOrraTpOHa lIJIlI npll BWneprHBa-
HlIlI ¢HKCaTOpa H3 BbITOl.fKH lUTO-
K3 sa KOilbUO
Ha 9
Bpyl.fHylO npyLKH-
paslKHMaeTc51 H, B03nei'lcT-
By5I Ha T5IrY 8, rrOCblJIaeT ee
«I Ha3an H saKpWBaeT BXOnHwe 1I
« BblxonHble LKaJII03H. PYK05ITKa
rrpll 3TOM OKaLKeTC5I pa306w.eH-
HOIr C T5IrOIr 8. LLJI51 coenHHeHH5I
rrpHBOna LKaJIIOSH C pyK05IT-
KOIr 14 He06xonllMo OTT5IHYTb py-
K05ITKY no OTKa3a Hasan, rr pll
3TOM ¢lIKCaTOp nOJILKeH BOlrTlI B
BblTOl.fKY Ha lUTOKe.
MexaHM3M saKpbIBaHH51 OKOH
BblTSI)I{HOrO BeHTMJISlTOpa
(pHc.295). Koprryc 14 BeHTlIJI51-
Topa rreperopOnKH CHJIOBOrO OT-
neJIeHH51 HMeeT l.feTblpe OKHa. Co
CTOpOHbl CHJIOBOrO OTneJleHH5I Ha
Koprryce CMOHTHpOBaHbI l.feTblpe
SaCJIOHKlI 15. 3aCJIOHKlI CB5ISaHbl
C 060lrMOI1 18 l.fepes rrOBOnKOBble
lUTlI¢TbI 17. K Koprrycy BeHTlIJI5I-
Topa SaCJIOHKlI rrpHLKHMaIOTC5I
rrJIaCTHHl.faTb~MH rrpyLKHHaMH 16.
npH OTKpbITblX OKHax 13 crrH-
paJIbHble n PYLKHHbI 12 HaXOn5IT-
C51 B pacT5IHyToM COCT05IHlIlI, a
SaCJIOHKlI y nepLKHBaIOTC5I TPO-
COM, KOTOpbllr coenllHeH CO lUTO-
KOM 6, CMOHTHpoBaHHbIM B KOP-
rryce 7. Koprryc rrpllKperrJIeH K
rreperOpOJlKe ClIJIOBOrO OT.neJIe-
HlI5I, B HeM YCTaHaB.fJHBaeTC5I rrll-
ponaTpOH nn-3 1I ¢HKcaTop 31.
npH oCB060LKneHlIH ¢HKcaTopa
Bpyl.fHylO HJIH OT BSPbIBa nHpo-
naTpOHa npYLKHHbI 12 CLKHMaIOT-
CSI H nepeKpbIBalOT OKHa SaCJIOH-
KaMH. 4T06bI OTKpbITb OKHa, He-
06XOll:HMO nOTSIHYTb sa pyK051T-
Ky 2. npH 3TOM TpOC 4 CHal.faJla
pacT51HeT npy)luIHy 5, a nOTOM
nepell:BHHeT lUTOK 6 .no ero ¢HK-
cau.HH epHKcaTopOM 31, a TpOC 9,
560 36 3aK. 1464c
561
r
rrepeMeruaHcb, rrOBepHeT 3aCJIOHKH H OTKpOeT OKHa. rIpyrKHHa 5, OKl!-
MaHCb, B03BpaTHT pyKOHTKy 2 B HCXOnHoe rrOJIOfKeHHe. 06pa30BaBWHHC51
3arrac Tpoca y WTOK<I He06xonHM nJIH Toro, IIT06bl rrOCJIe,iJ,HHM MOl' CBO-
6onHO rrepeMeruaTbCH rrpH cpa6aTbIBaHHH ImporraTpOHa HJIH rrpH OCBO-
60fKneHHH epHKcaTOp a.
MexaHH3M 3aKpbIBaHHSI rnaXTbl B03.uyxonplfTOKa nnapbl it reHe-
paTopa (pHC. 258) COCTOHT H3 pbJlI3.ra 15 C 3aC,'JOHKaMH 1, 2, 12 H rrpIl-
Eo,Ua pbJllara. rIpHBOLL pbl1Iara COCTOHT 113 Tpoca 1I WTOKa C KOJIbUOM.
illTOK 3 (pHC. 296) MOHTHpyeTcH B l<opnyce 2, B KOTOpOM YCTaH3BJlH-
BalOTCH nHponaTpoH rIrI-3 H epHKcaTop 1.
Kopnyc 2 KpenHTcH K rrJlaHKe, npH3apeHHoii K neperop0;J:Kc CHJlO-
BOl'O OTneJleHHH. Korna 3aCJlOHKH 1 H 2 (pHC. 258) B03nyxonpHTOKa
OTKpbITbl, 3aCJlOHK3 12 3aKpbITa, a pbJl-Iar 15 y;J:epfKHBaeTCn epHKcaTo-
pOM 1 (pHC. 296), BXOLLHruHM B KOJlbueBYIO BblTO'IKY WTOKa 3, !1pH .')TOM
npyfKHHa 14 (pHC. 258) HaXO,UHTCH B pacHiHyToM nOJIOllieHHI1.
B03nyx nOCTynaeT nJ1H 06nyBa rHTapbl cHapylliH, a nJIH reHepaTo-
pa - Il3 60eBoro OTneJleHHH. rIPH cpa6aTb!BaHHH nHponaTpoHa HJlH
BblLLeprHBaHHH epHKcaTopa H3 BblT01IKYI WTOKa 3a KO,TlbUO BpyqHylO
WTOK oCBo60fK,UaeT npylliHHy 14, KOTOp351 TIOBOpaqHBaeT pblliar 15
C 3aCJIOHKaMH, o,UHoBpeMeHHo nOLL ,UeHcTBHeM KyJIatIKa 3aCJlOHKa 12
nonBonHruero naTpy6Ka K reHepaTopy oTKpblBaeTcH H B03nyx ,UJIH 06-
,UyBa reHepaTopa HaqHHaeT nocTynaTb H3 CHJIOBOrO OT,UeJIeHHH. )].JIH
B03Bparu eHHH 3aCJIOHOK B npelliHee nOJl0fKeHHe HyfKHO OTT51HYTb WTOK
3a KOJIbUO 5 (pHC. 296) Ha ce65I TaK, tIT06bl epHKcaTop onHTb BOWeJI B
KOJIbueBYIO BblTOqKY WTOKa.
MexaHH3M 3aKpbIBaHHSI B03)J,yxono)J,BonSiruero naTpy6Ka HarHeTa-
TeJISI (pHC. 297) COCTOHT H3 UHJlHHnpHtIeCKOrO pacTpy6a 15, yCTaHoB-
,1eHRoro B OTBepCTHH 6aWHH H KperrHruerOC5I K KOJlbUY, rrpI'iBapeHHoMy
K 6awHe, tIeTblpbM5I 60JlTaMH. DOJlTbl rrpH c60pKe CTaBHTCH Ha 6eJlHJlaX
H cTorropHTcH OTfH6HblMH wali6aMH. MefKny KOJlbUOM, rrpHBapeHHblM K
6awHe, H epJlaHueM CTaBHTCH yrrJloTHHTellbHoe KOJlbUO.
BepxHHH rOpJlOBHHa nanBOn5Iruero rraTpy6K3 3aKpbIBaeTC51 TapeJlh-
qaTblM KJlanaHOM 12, B epHI'ypHoM rra3Y KOTapaI'o 3aKpenJleHO pe3HnO-
Boe KJlanaHROe KOJlhUO 16. illTOK 13 KJlanaHa MOllieT nepeMerualbC51
B HarrpaBJlHIOrueM CepneqHHKe 17 rraTpy6Ka. B HHlliHeH qaCTH WTOKa
HMeeTCH pe3b6a, Ha KOTOpylO HaBepTbIBaeTCH raMKa 21, ynepfKHBaIO-
ruaH tIepe3 waH6y B03BpaTHhle npYlliHHhl 19 H 22 B nanrKaTOM COCTOH-
HHH. rIpyfKHHa 19 tIepe3 CTaKaH 23 orrHpaeTC5I Ha rrpyfKlIHy 22. rIpy-
lliHHhl 06eCrreqHBalOT rrJlOTHOe npH.'JeraHHe KJIanaHHOro KOJlhUa no Bce-
My nepHMeTpy naTpy6Ka H repMeTHqHOCTb K,'J3rraHa. B HH)l\HeH qaCTH
IlITOKa K,'J3rraHa 3aneJlhIBaeTC5I TpOC 14, KOTOpblH rrpoXOnHT Ilepe3 po-
.TlHK 18, cB060nHO BparualOlluIHCH Ha OCH, 38KpenJleHHoH B HarrpaBJlH-
IOrueM cepneqHHKe. rI pH HaT5IrHBaHHH Tpoca rrpYlliHHbI COfKMYTCH erue
60JlbWe, a KJlarraH rrO,rJ:HHMeTCH H OTKpoeT rronBonHruHH naTpy60K.
OTBepCTIle B Kopnyce HarHeTaTeJIH, rrpe,UHa3HaqeHHOe nJIH BbI6poca
OTcenapHpOBaHHbIX qaCTHU IThWH, 3aKphIBaeTCH 3aC,IIOHKOH, rrOBOpaql1-
jj
"0'" "
BalOrueHcH rrocpeLLCTBOM phlqara, CBH3aHHoI'O qepe3 TpOC 14 C Mexa-
I~ HH3MOM yrrpaBJIeHHH KJlarraHOM H 3aCJlOHKOli HarHeTaTeJIH.
_ili
36*
562 563
 T
I

PHC. 297. HarHeTaTeJlb:

1 - PYKollTKa; 2 - 1l1TOK; 3 - npYlKHHa; 4 - Kopnyc 1l1TOKa; 5 - qJHKCaTOp; 6 - 60JIThl; 7 - npo-
BOJI nHponaTpOHa TITI-3; 8 - nJIaHKa; 9 - pery.'HpoBo4Hhle BTyJIKH; 10 - on,leTKH TpOCOB
KJlanaHa H aaC,loHKH; 11 - 6poHeBo!l rpH6oK; 12 - KJIanaH; 13 - 1l1TOK KJIanaHa; 14 - TpOC;
15 - 6poHeBoe aaLIJ.HTHOe KOJIhU;D (pacTpy6); 16 - KJIanaHHOe KOJIhIJ.O; 17 - HanpaB.nlllOLIJ.HA
CepJle'lHHK; 18 - pO.'HK; 19 - npYlKHHa; 20 - pacTpy6; 21 - ra!lKa: 22 - npYlKHHa; 23 - CTOKaH;
24 - JlIOPflTOBhl!l 1l1JIaHr; 25 - ceTKa; 26 - aaBHXpHTeJIh; 27 - pOTOp C JlOnaTKaMH; 28 - Kopnye
HarHeTaTeJUI; 29 - 3JleKTpOABHraTeJIb; 30 - MeTaJIJIHlJ.eCKa51 .1leHTa; 31 - KpOHllITe1uIH

MeX3mI3M ynpaBJIemlH KJlanaHOM Ii 33CJIOHKOH HarHeTaTeJIH COCTO-

liT li3 IllTOKa 2 C pyKOHTKOH 1 Ii Kopnyca 4 IIlTOKa, KpenHl.I.J,erOCH K 6aIll-
l:e 60JIT3MIi (npaBee HarHeTaTeJIH B I-IHille KOpMOBOH llaCTY! 63illHIi).
K Kopnycy IllTOKa Ha pe3b6e KpenHTCH Ha;m)],HaH raHK3 .q)HKC3TOpa,
KOTOp<J5I y.IJ:eplKHBaeT epIiKcaTOp 5 H npYlKHHY epHKcaTopa, a TaK)l,e Hd-
KH.IJ:Ha51 ~ly<pTa 33naJIa nHponaTpOHa. DpY! OTT51rHB3HHH IllTOK3 3a pv-
K051TKY epHJ{C3TOP no.IJ: .IJ:eHCTBHeM cBoei'! npYlKHHbI nona)],aeT B KO.'Ibll~­
BylO npoTollKy IllTOKa H Y.IJ:eplKHBaeT ero B 3TOM nOJIOlKeHHIi. O.IJ:HOBiJe-
MeHHO C nepe:\lell./,eHHeM IllTOK3 llepe3 TpOCbl B OI1JleTKaX 10 npo-
IICXO.IJ:HT C)l,3THe B03BpaTHbix npYlKHH KJI3naH3 H 33CJ10HKH. KJIaITaH
U 3aCJIOHK3 OTKpblBaIOTC5I. HOpM3JlbHOe OTKpblTUe KJlaTIaHa H 3aCJICH-
KH peryJIHpyeTC51 BTyJIKaMH 9, nOCpe.IJ:CTBOI\I KOTOpblX MOlKHO H3Me-
HHTb XO)], TpOCOB 10.
H arHeTaTeJIb
DPII npeO.IJ:OJ1eHIIH MeCTHOCTH, 3apalKeHHoH PB, B TaHK nO.IJ:aeTC5I
B03.IJ:YX, OllHIll,eHHblI"1 OT pa.IJ:H03KTlIBHOH nbiJIH. DO.IJ:alla H OllHCTKa B03-
.IJ:yxa ocymeCTBJI51IOTC51 H3rHeT3TeJIeM. HarHeTaTeJIb yCTaHOBJIeH B KOP-
MOBOH llaCTII 63IllHH. OH KpenHTC51 .IJ:ByM5I MeT3JIJIHlleCKUMU JIeHTaMU 30
(pHC. 297) K CrreUHaJlbHbIM KpoHillTeHH3M B 63IllHe 11 C nOMOIll,blO .IJ:IO-

564 565
n
pl1TOBOrO llIJIaHra 24 COe)l.I1HeH C rrO)l.BO)l.Hll.\I1M rraTpy6KoM. lJT06bI He
rrorra)l.aJIIi B HarHeTaTeJIb rrOCTOpOHHl1e rrpe)l.MeTLI, MeIK)l.y rraTpy6KoM
HarHeTaTe,TJrI H BOS)l.yxorrO)l.BO)l.HIll.I1M rraTpy6KoM rro)l. COe)l.I1HI1TeJIbHbIM
XOMyTOM YCTaHOBJIeHa ceTKa
ueHTp06eIKHblH neHTHJIHTOp C
25. HarHeTaTeJIb
I1HepUI10HHOH
BOS)l.yxa. POTOp H,lrHeTaTeJIH c06paH I1S 160 JIOrraTOK, KOTopble
npe)l.CTaBJIHeT
Ol.JHCTKOll SarrbIJIeHHOro
C060H

06pa-
T
SYIOT YSKl1e KaHaJIbJ, I1)l.Y!ll.l1e B,IJ,OJIb Koprryca. POTOp HarHeTaTeJIH Ha-
caIKeH HerrOCpe,IJ,CTBeHHO Ha HOCOK BaJIa 3JIeKTpO,IJ,BHraTeJIH ~B-67
MO!ll.HOCTbIO 800 6T C ljl1CJIOM 060pOTOB 7000-7700 B MI1HyTy. BosJJ:Yx
B HarHeTaTeJIb rrocTyrraeT l.Jepes rrO,IJ,BO)l.Hll.\I1H rraTpy60K. OTcerrapH-
pOB3HHaH rrblnb C 4aCTbIO B03,IJ,yxa Bbl6pacbIBaeTcH HapyIKy l.Jepes
OKHO Bbl6poca. HarHeTaTeJIb 06eCnel.JHBaeT CTerreHb Ol.JHCTKH B03)l.yxa
CBblllIe 98% rrpH HarrpHIKeHHH B 60pTOBOH ceTH 26 6. 0POHSBO,IJ,HTe,'lb-
HOCTb ero COCTaBJ'lHeT OKOJ'lO 110 AIceK.
HarHeTaTeJIb MOlKeT pa60TaTb B ,TI,ByX pelKHMax. rIPH ,IJ,eHCTBHH
TaHK3 Ha HesapalKelIHOll MeCTHOCHI OH MOlKeT HCrrOJ'lbSOBaTbCH B Ka-
l.JeCTBe 06bll.JHOrO npHT04Horo BeHTHJlHTopa. COBMecTHaH pa60Ta Har-
HeTaTCJIH H BblTHlKHorO BeHTHnHTopa (Ha rreperOpO,IJ,Ke CHJ'lOBOrO OT)l.e-
J!eHHH) C03.naeT He06xo,IJ,HMyIO IlHPI(Y,'lHUHIO BOS,IJ,yxa B 60eBoM OT)l.e-
.nel!HH H CHI1IKaeT KOHueHTpaUHIO nopoxoBbIX raSOB.

PeHTreHOMeTp .n.U-3D
PeHTfeHOMeTp nO-3E (pHC. 298) npe,IJ,HaSHaqeH ,TI,,'l5I I1SMepeHH5I
MO!ll.HOCTI1 ,IJ,OSbl raMMa-HSJ'ly4eHHH BHyTpH TaHKa npH )l.eHCTBHH ero Ha
MeCTHOCTI1, 3apalKeHHoH pa,IJ,HOaKTHBHbIMI! B·.:!ll.eCTBaMII.

TeXHHl.JeCKHe ,IJ,aUHbIC

1. L!.HarrasoH H3MepeHH5I MOIUHOCTH ,IJ,OSbl raMMa-HSJlY4eHH5I OT 0,1

,IJ,O 500 pl'l.
2. Becb )l.Harra30H pas611T lIa rron,IJ,HarraSOHbI.

nOJ\J\Hal'aJOIl
H3Me pt.' 111-1)1
I npeJ\e~bI
H3MepeHHH. p/~
Ino~olKeHHe PY'IKH 1
rrOJl,.lU13.n&30HOB
llIKa.,a
OTC4eT3
J\~H
npeJ\e.'''I lllKa~bl
I
II
I 0,1--1 1 BepxHSISI 0-1
II 1-10 10 BepxHSISI 0-1
III I 10--100 100 BepxHSISI 0-1
IV .50-580 .500 HI1lKHSISI 0-.500
I!

~Oll.\liOCTb ,IJ,OSbl ra;u,la-HSJ'lyl.JeHHH HSMepHeTcH Ha O)l.HOM I1S l.JeTbl-

pex rrO)l.,IJ,HanasoHoB. n" peKJ'lI04eHl1e rrO,IJ,,IJ,HalIaSOHOB OCYll.\eCTB,15IeTC5I
nOBopOTOM PYlJKH 7 rrfpeKJIIOLJaTeJ'l5I rrO,IJ,,IJ,l1arraSOHOB.
3. OI1TaHI1t: peHTfeHOMeTpa oCY!ll.ecTBll5IeTC5I OT 60pTOBOH CeTI1 Ha-
rrpHlKeHHeM 26 G.
567
566
 Bo BKJHOqeHHOM npl160pe, eCJII1 HeT p a .u110aKTI1BHOrO 113JIyqeHI1H,
CTpeJIK3 113Mepl1TeJIbHOrO npl160pa .uOmKHa YCTaHOBI1TbC5I B npe.ueJIaX
3aqepHetIHorO yqaCTKa B HaqaJIe IIlKaJIbI
HeI~I IIlKaJIe).
(OT 0 .uo 0,5 pitt no Bepx-
T' 3. 4epe3 5 JltUH nOCJIe BKJItOqeHI15I peHTreHoMeTpa
I1cnpaBHocTH Bcex 9JIeMeHTOB cxeMW CTpeJIKa 113Mepl1TeJIbHOrO npH60-
pa yCTaHOBHTC5I Ha 0,4-0,8 lllKaJIbI, a JIaMnOQKa 6
npl1 yCJIOBHH

6y.ueT MHraTb C
QaCTOTO~ TpH - qeTbIpe pa3a B ceKyHlly HJ1H ropeTb HenpepbIBHo.
OpHHuHn .ue~CTBI15I peHTreHoMeTpa OCHOBaH Ha 113MepeHHH KOJIH- OpHMepbI CH5ITH5I OTCQeTa MOW.HOCTH ,Ll.03bI rSMMa-H3JIyqeHH5I BHyT-
qeCTEa 3apH.u-pa3pH.uoB KOH.ueHcaTopa B e.uHHHUY BpeMeHH. Pa3p5I,Ll. pl1 TaHKa:
KOH.ueHcaTopa ocYW.ecTBMleTcH TOKOM l1oHl13aUl1oHHoli KaMepbI, a 3a- 1. PYQKa nepeKJItOQaTeJI5I IIo.u.uHana30Ha CTOHT B nOJIO)KeHHH «X 1 »,
p5I,Ll. - OT cneUl1aJIbHO~ CXell1bI. TaK KaK TOK HOHH3aUI10HHO~ KaMepbI CTpeJIKa H3MepHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa nOKa3bIBaeT 0,25 no BepxHe~ lllKaJIe.
nponopUHOHaJIeH MOlliHOCTH raMMa-II3JIyqeHH5I, TO U ql1CJIO UHKJIOB 3a- 113MepHcMaH MOUJ.HOCTb ,Ll.03bI rSMMa-H3JIyIIeHHH paBHa 0,25 Xl =
p5I,Ll.-pa3pH,Ll.a KOH.ueHcaTopa B e.uUHI1UY BpeMCHI1 TaK)Ke nponopUl10- =0,25 pitt.
HaJIbHO MOW.HOCTI1 ,Ll.03bI. 2. PYQKS nepeKJItOQaTeJIH no.u.ul1ana30HOB CTOHT B nOJ10)KeHHH
PeHTreHOMeTp BKJ110QaeT B ce65I: H3MepUTeJIbHbIH nYJIbT 2, BbIHOC- «X 10». CTpe,1Ka H3MepHTeJIbHOrO npH60pa nOKa3blBaeT no BepxHeii
HOH 6JIOK 13, coe.uI1HUTeJIbHbIH Ka6eJIb 12 H Ka6eJIb nHTaHU5I 1. lllKaJIe 0,6. 113MepHelVIaH MOUJ.HOCTb .u03bl raMMa-H3JIYQeHH5I paBHa
M3MepHTeJIbHWH nYJIbT npe,Ll.cTaBJIHeT C060H MeTaJIJIHqeCKH~ KOP- 0,6X 10=6 pitt.
nyc, B KOTOpOM CMOHTl1pOBaHbI OCHOBHbIe Y3JIbI 11 .ueTaJII1 SJIeKTpl1qe- 3. PYQKa nepeKJItOQaTeJI5I no.u.uHana30HOB CTOHT B nOJIO)KeHHIi
CKO~ CXeMbI. «X 100», CTpeJIKa H3MepIlTeJIbHOrO npH60pa nOKa3blBaeT no BepxHeii
B HI1)KHe~ qaCTI1 Kopnyca UMeeTC5I 060c06JIeHHbI~ OTceK C yCTaHoB- IIlKaJIe 0,85. 113Mep5IeMa5I MOUJ.HOCTb raMMa-H3JIYQeHH5I paBHa 0,85X
JIeHHbIMI1 B HeM nepeKJItOqaTeJI5IMI1 Hanp5I)KeHI15I nl1TaHI15I 11 npe,Ll.oxpa- X 100=85 pitt.
HI1TeJIHMI1. 4. PYQKa nepeKJItOQaTeJIH no.u.uHana30HOB CTOIiT B nOJIO)KeHIiIi
«X500». CTpeJIKa H3MepHTeJIbHOrO npH60pa nOKa3bIBaeT no HI1)KHeii
C nepe.uHeH 11 3a.uHeH CTOPOHbI Kopnyc 3aKpbIT KpbIIIlKaMI1. Ha JII1-
lllKaJIe 350. H3Mep5IeMa5I MOlUHOCTb ,Ll.03bI raMMa-H3JIYQeHH5I paBHa
lieBO~ CTopOHe nyJIbTa pacnO.TJO)KeHbI 113MepHTeJIbHbI~ npl160p 3 C 3a-
lUl1THbIM CTeKJJOM, naTpOH C JJaMnOqKO~ 4 .uJJ5I no.uCBeTKI1 InKaJJ 113Me- 350 pitt.
pUTeJIbHOrO npH60pa 11 YKa3aTeJJH no.u.uHana30HOB, YKa3aTeJJb 5 no.u- n p H M e q a H H e. ,UJIH orrpeneJIeHHH MOIUHOCTH n03bl raMMa-H3JIYQeHHlI BHe TaH-
.ul1ana30HOB, JIaMnOqKa 6 CBeTOBO~ I1H,Ll.I1KaUI1I1 113JIyqeHI15I, pyqKa 7 Ka Heo6xoll.HMO nOKa3aHllH rrpH60pa ,Un-3D rrpH ero yCTaHoBKe Ha WTaTHOM MeCTe
YMHO)KHTb Ha K02J<P<PHUHeHT oCJIa6JIeHHH 20 naHHoll MaWHHbl.
nepeKJJtOqaTeJJ5I nO,Ll.,Ll.l1ana30HoB, npe,Ll.oxpaHI1TeJII1 10 11 KHonKa 11
«11 pOBepKa».
JJ.eiiCTBUSI 9KUna)Ka TaHKa nOCJIe B3pbIBa aTOMHoro 60enpunaca
M3MepHTeJJbHbI~ nYJJbT YCTaHaBJII1BaeTC5I B OT,Ll.eJJeHI1I1 ynpaBJJeHI15I
cnpaBa aT Mex3HHKa-Bo.uI1Te.TJH U KpenUTC5I C nOMow.btO KpoHIIlTelIHa 9 OOCJIe npOXO)K.ueHH5I y.uapHOH BOJIHbI He06xo.uHMO npOBeCTI1 cJle-
K 60HKaM, npl1BapeHHbIM Ha CTeJIJJa)Ke aKKyMy,15ITOpOB. .uytOw.ytO pa60Ty:
BbIHOCHO~ 6nOK 13 npe.ucTaBJIHeT c060~ UHJII1H.upuIIecKHH Kopnyc, 1. MexaHHKy-Bo.uHTeJItO coellHHHTb THrH npHBO,Ll.3 1KaJ1t03H, yCTaHo-
BHyTpH KOToporo pa3Mew.eHw UOHH3aUUOHHa5I KaMepa 11 MOHTa)KHaH BHTb pyKOHTKy npHBo.ua B He06xo.uHMoe no YCJIOBH5IM 9KCnJIyaTaUHH
nJIaTa. CHapy)KU Kopnyc 3aKpbIT KO*YXOM. MOHH3aUUOHH35I KaMepa OT nOJIO)KeHHe.
KO)Kyxa OT.ueJIeHa cneUUaJIbHbIM H30JI5ITOpOM. 2. 3apH)KatOw.eMy OTKpbITb KJIanaH Ii 3aCJIOHKy HarHeTaTeJIH iI
BbIHOCHO~ 6.TJOK yCTaHOBJIeH C nOMOUJ.btO cK06bI 14 Ha KpOHUITe~He. BKJItOQHTb HarHeTaTeJIb, a 3aTeM OTKpblTb 3ac,10HKy lllaXTbI B03J1,YXO-
KOTOPbI~ KpenUTC5I Ha qeTblpCx UlDU.TJbKaX, 3anepHyTbIx B npl1BapeH- npHToKa nlTapbI H reHepaTopa.
HbIe 60HKH, Ha JIeBOM 60pTy no.u BbICTpeJIOM K nYUlKe. 3. OpH nepBo~ B03MO)KHOCTH H3 Bcex KopnycoB 113BJIelJb cpa60TaH-
HbIe nliponaTpoHbI H 3aMeHHTb I1X HOBbIMH, npe,Ll.BapliTeJIbHO pa36.1oKH-
nOpSl.uOK BKJIlOQeHUSI U pa60TbI peHueHoMeTpa pOBaB cHcTeMy OA3 (BbIKJItOQHTb BbIKJ1tOQaTeJIb 6aTape~), H TeM ca-
MbIM npe.uynpe.uHTb HX B3pblB npli yCTaHOBKe.
Depe.u HaQaJIOM pa60Tw peHTreHoMeTp He06xo,Ll.HMO no.urOTOBHTb KOMI1JIeKT 3anaCHbIX IIHponaTpoHoB HaXOJl,HTC5I B neHaJIe 9JIeK'rpO-
II I1pOBepHTb Ha pa60Tocnoc06HoCTb. ,1aMn.
Pa6oTocnoco6HoCTb npH60pa npoBepHTb, eCJIH HeT BHeIIlHero pa-
JIHoaKTHBHoro H3JIYQeHHH, B cJIe.uytOw.eM nOpHJI,Ke: YKa3aHUSI no npeo.uOJIeHUIO pa.uHoaKTHBHO 3apaJKeHHOii MeCTHOCTH
1. OO.uKJItOQHTb Ka6eJlb K 60PTOBO~ ceTH.
B npe.uBH,Ll.eHHH npeOJl,OJIeHHH pa.uHoaKTHBHO 3apa)KeHHOH MeCTHO-
2. OocTaBHTb pyQKy nepeKJItOQaTeJIH no.u.uHana30HOB Ha H311IepH-
CTH (nOJIOCbI) He06xo.uHMO:
TeJIbHOM nyJlbTe B nOJIO)KeHl1e «BKJI.». DPH STOM 3arOpHTC5I JIaMnOQKa
no.uCBeTKH lllKaJIbI.
1. TlQaTeJIbHo npoBepHTb Bce ynJIOTHeHI15I 60eBoro OT.ueJIeHHH 11
OT.ueJleHHH ynpaBJIeHI1H .
.168
569
 2. OpH npeOJl.OJIeHHH 3apa)KeHHOH MeCTHOCTH 3aKpbITb JIIOKH, Bce
ynJIOTHeHHH, 3aTBop nYIIIKH npH BJIO)KeHHOM B KaMopy nOJl.J1.0He H
BKJIlOtIHTb HarHeTaTeJIb.
3. nBHraTbcH Ha CKOpOCTH, MaKCHMaJIbHO B03MO)KH011 no yCJIOBHHM
MeCTHOCTH H 06cTaHoBKH.
4. OpH BeJl.eHHH 6051 Ha 3apa)KeHHOH MeCTHOCTH OTKphITb 3aTBop,
aM6pa3ypy nplIueJIa 1I BeCTli orOHb 1I3 nyJIeMeTa 1I nYIIIKH, CJIeJl.H 3a
,eM, tIT06bI 3aTBOp nYIIIKH rrpH 3apH)KaHHH 6blJI OTKpbIT MlIHHMaJIbHOe
BpeMH. •
He06xoJl.lIMO rrOMHHTb, tITO 3alUliTa OT paJl.lIoaKTHBHOH nblJIH TeM
3epepeKTHBHee, tIeVi JIytIIlle 3arepMeT1I31IpOBaHbI 50eBoe OTJl.eJIeHHe H OT-
.neJIeHHe yrrpaBJIeHHH.
PeJIeHHaH Kopo6Ka KPO-l (pHC. 300) npeJl.CTaBJIHeT co6oii npH-
60p B KOTOpOM HaXOJl.HTCH peJIe, nOJl.alOlUHe HarrpH)KeHlIe ceTH TaHK3
24~28 6 B peJIeHHylO Kopo6Ky KPOr -21 1I KOMaHJl.HbIe CHrHaJIbI Ha HC-
nOJIHHTeJIbHbIe MexaHH3MbI, BbIIlOJIHHIOIUHe:
_ 3aKpbIBaHlie BXOJl.HbIX H BbIXOJl.HbIX )KaJII03H;
- 3aKpbIBaHHe OKOH BeHTHJIHTOpa;
_ 3aKpbIBaHHe 3aCJIOHOK IllaXTbI B03J1.yxonpHToKa mTapbI H reHe-
paTopa;

3JIeKTpoo6opy.n.oBaHHe CHCTeMbl nA3

K 3JIeKTpOoo6opYJl.OBaHliIO CHCTeMbl OA3 (pHC. 299) OTHOCHTCH
paJl.HOMeTpwIecKHH 6JIOK 3alUliTbI P53-1M, peJIeHHbIe Kopo6KH KPO-l
11 KPOr-21, 3JIeKTp0Jl.BlIraTeJIb HarHeTaTeJIH MB-57, 3anaJIbl rrHponaT-
pOHOB 00-3 MexaHH3MOB 3aKpbIBaHHH H 3JIeKTpOnpOBOJl.a. B pa60Te
-CHCTeMbI OA3 ytIaCTBylOT TaK)Ke Kopo6KH KYB-3 ynpaBJIeHHH BeHTH-
JIHTOpOM H HarHeTaTeJIeM, OTHOCHIUHeCH K CliCTeMe npoTHBOnO)KapHOrO
o6opYJl.OBaHHH (YA 000).
PaJl.HOMeTpHtIeCKHH 6JIOK 3alUliTbI P53-1M HBJIHeTCH J1.aHHKOM
BceH CHCTeMbI OA3 TaHKa H npeJl.Ha3HatIeH J1..1JH BbIJl.atIH CHrHaJIa Ha
cpa6aTbIBaHHe yCTpOHCTB repMeTH3aUHH TaHKa npH HJl.epHOM B3pbIBe
.1.1.0 nOJl.XOJl.a K HeMy YJl.apHOH BOJIHbl. OpH60p cpa6aTbIBaeT H BbIJl.aeT
CHrHa.1J npH MOIUHOCTH J1.03bI H3JIytIeHHH HJl.epHoro B3pbIBa B MeCTe PHC. 3,00. peJIei'lHa51 Kopo6Ka KPI1-1
yCTaHoBKH ero 3-6 plceK. OHTaHHe npH60pa OCYlUeCTBJIHeTCH noCTO-
HHHbIM TOKOM HarrpH)KeHHeM 24-28 6. B KaqeCTBe yCTpoi'IcTBa, pearH- OCTaHoBKy 3JIeKTp0Jl.BHraTeJIH BeHTHJ1HTopa;
pYlOlUero Ha H3JIytIeHHe HJl.epHOrO B3pbIBa, B npH60pe npHMeHeHa rrJIOC- rrpHBeJl.eHHe B Jl.eHCTBlie HCnOJIHHTeJIbHbIX MexaHH3MOB OT KHon-
:KaH HOHH3aUHOHHaH KaMepa C 06beMOM OKOJIO 230 c.u 3 • l1oHH3aUHoH-
KH «OyCK»;
HaH KaMepa npeJl.cTaBJIHeT C060H OrpaHHtIeHHbIH OTceK B Koprryce B BH- - CHrHaJIH3aUHIO H KOHTpOJIb HcrrpaBHOCTH CHCTeMbI.
J1.e Kopo6KH, BblIlOJIHeHHOH H3 H30JIHUHOHHoro MaTepHaJIa, BHyTpeHHHH
n,lH BKJIlOtIeHHH Kop06KlI KPO-l B cxeMy 3JIeKTpo06opYJl.OBaHHH
rroBepxHocTb KOTOpOH nOKpbITa TOKOnpOBOJl.HIUHM CJIOeM.
OA3 (pHC. 299) H3 Kopnyce ee lIMelOTCH J1.Ba IIITenCeJIbHbIX pa3beMa
IOKOnpOBOJl.HIUHH CJIOH 3TOH Kopo6KH HBJIHeTCH OJl.HHM 1'3 BbICOKO-
ill!H ill 2 • Kop06Ka KPO-l KpenliTcH C rroMolUblO Tpex .!JanOK B OTJl.e-
BOJIbTHbIX 3JleKTpOJl.OB, Ha KOTOpbIi'I nOJl.aeTCH HanpH)KeHHe :,dO 6. BTO-
JleHHH ynpaBJIeHllH BrrepeJl.H CHJl.eHbH MexaHHKa-BOJl.HTeJIH CJIeBa Ha JIO-
pbIM 3JIeKTp0Jl.OM CJIy)KHT nJlaCTHHa C npOBOJl.HlUliM CJ!OeM, npHKpen-
60BOM JIHCTe. •
neHHaH tIepe3 H30.1JHTOPbI K KpbIIIIKe KaMepbI.
PeJIelJHaH Kopo6Ka KPOr-21 rrpeJl.CTaBJIHeT C060H rrpH6op, B KO-
IOK HOHH3aUHOHHOH KaMepbI B03J1.ei'IcTByeT Ha noporOBoe yCTpOHCT-
TOpOM HaXOJl.HTCH peJIe, aBTOM aTHtIeCKH nOJl.alOIUee KOMaHJl.Hble ClIr-
BO, BblIlOJIHeHHOe Ha THpaTpOHe IX-35. OpH 3a)KHraHliH HlpaTpOHa
HaJIbI Ha lICnOJIHlITeJIbHble MexaH1I3MbI, KOTopbIe 06eCrretIliBalOT:
npHBOJl.HTCH B J1.eHCTBHe 3JIeKTpOMarHHTHoe pe,le P3C-I0. nJIH nOJIy-
_ 3aKpbIBaHlie KJIaIIaHa BXOJl.HOrO naTpy6Ka 1I 3aCJIOHKH oTBepcTliH
qeHHH BbICOKoro HanpH)KeHHH nHTaHHH HOHH3aUHOHHOH KaMepbI H TH-
nbIJ1CBbI6poca HanreTaTeJIH;
paTpOHa B cxeMe npHMeHeH npe06pa30BaTeJIb Ha TpHOJl.e C J1.ByxCTyneH-
_ OCTaHoBKy HarHeTaTeJIH, eCJIH OH B MOMeHT aTOMHoro B3pbIBa
tIaTOH cTa6HJIH3aUHeH HanpH)KeHHH.
pa60Ta.Tl;
OpH60p P53-1M yCTaHOBJIeH B 60eBOM OTJl.eJIeHHH TaHKa Ha JIe-
- 3aKpbIBaHlie 3aCJIOHOK B03J1.yxonpHToKa rHTapbI 1I reHepaTopa;
BOM 60pTy Kopnyca H KpenHTCH C nOMOIUblO tIeTbIpex JIanOK. Ha KOp-
- 3aKpblBaHlie aM6pa3ypbI nplfU eJIa .
nyce np1I60pa HMeeTCH IIITenCeJIbHbIH pa3beM, C nOMOlUblO KOToporo
Kopo6Ka KperrlITCH C rrOMOlUblO Tpex JIanOK Ha KpbIIlle 6aIIIHlI HaJl.
np1I6op BKJIlOqaeTCH B 3JIeKTplitIecKylO cxeMy OA3.
HarHeTaTeJIeM.
570
571
 8 BKJIeiiKa 8 K H3,U. M 5/4304c. BoeHH3,UaT, 1968 r.

. KYB~3(KOpnVCa) KPfl-1 ..
_ ._ .. ~.:
. , .. P53-1~

~I I: I~I, I~
nYCK Cmon .0. 2 Tpl
I3K~ GmOn-K~
<'1
I
....
I
~KyO-I , -::::
I
'"
I
': i , , 'Ill 14 ... ,e--
I;:: t::: t:::
& g!; ElPn ~ ~ BPn
i IC~1
I I

f
K UJ,UmKV omiJelleHuH
ynpa$neHUfi
TK ~eHmUJT>lmopy
00:
L
26
JI~ _J J'
68
Knno

--<l
KYB·3 (6aWHU)
----;n,-y-:"CK:- .. - -

3KY
0 ,
,··-.
I
. . _·l
r---+-~l 2 3P
KPnr-21
4
70--2
nn-3
)f(aJ7103U

69~
~'~
BeHmUJ7RmOp
, I
I
, :
12 lll.l..
11-4+21 II , stl--- 34~ B03(JvxonpumOK wmapbl
U eeHepamopa

:::l
J b. BKY
4

3
149--::£J

1S0~ TllJ
HaeHemamenb

""
KU{uml<V
6aWHU
~ j
K ffaZHema-
!DP nITO it llJ4 llJ3
231
56

memo
M-l'fB ==:J. t
K l1{umKy 6crWffU
I ~233-' 1 I

Puc. 2!l9. 3JIeKTpoo6opyJ\OBaHHe CHCTeMbI ITA3

3aR. 146k
 CIiCTeMa fIA3 MO)J{eT rrpHBOllHTbC5l B llei'IcTBlle KaK aBTOMaTH4eCKIl
Pa60Ta 8J1eKTpoo6opy)l.OBaHIISI II MeXaHII3MOB
npIl B3pbIBe aTOMHoro 60errpIlrraca C IlOMOIllblO rrpl160pa P53-1M, TaK
3aKpblBaHHSl CHCTeMbl llA3
H Bpy4HyIO Ha)J{aTHeM KHorrKIl «fIyCK» B Kopo6Ke KPfI-1. PV'lHoe BKJIIO-
qeHHe IICrrOJTb3yeTC5l TaK)J{e llJI51 rrpOBepKH YlCrrpaBHOCTH 3JIeKTpoo60py-
3JIeKTpo060py.n.OBaHYle Cl1CTeMbI OA3 rrpYlBO.n.YlTC5l B COCT05lHYle ro-
1l0BaHIl51 flA3.
TOBHOCTYI BKJII04eHYleM BhIK.l10lJaTeJI5l 63Tapel! TaHKa. flpYl 3TOM Hanp5l-
fIpH Ha)J{aTIlH Ha KHonKy «fIyCK» CliCTeMa cpa60TaeT TaK )Ke KaK
2KeHYle CeTYl TaHKa 24-28 t3 6y.n.cr rrOil,3HO lJepe3 HOpi\laJIbHO 33MKHY-
OT rrpIl60pa P53-1M. '
TbIe KOHTaKTbI lPrJ-2 peJIelIHui'I Kopo6KYI KPrI-1 YI 11-21 peJlelIHOH KO-
HarHeTaTeJIb BKJII04aeTC5l C rrOMOlllbIO KHorrKH Ha KYB-3 C 065i3a-
P06KI1 KPnr-21 Ha Kopo6KYI ynpaHJleHH5l BeHTYlJI5lTOPOM H HarHeTaTe-
TCJlbHbIM OTKpbITHeM Bpy'IHylO ero KJTarraHa Il 3aC.rIOHKH.
JICM KYB-3, a lJCPC3 HOpMaJIbHO 33MKHYTbIe KOHTaKTbl 2pn-l - Ha
npYl60p P53-1M (lJepe3 KJIeMMy 7 lllTellCeJIbHOrO p33beMa).
llOpH)l.OK npOBepKIl 8.rIeKTpoooopy)l.OBaHJUI CHCTeMbI nA3
flo.n. B03.n.eHCTBYlCM raMMa-Yl3JIYlJeIU15l 4epe3 YloHYl3aUYloHHYlO KaMe-
py rrOTelJeT TOK, KOTOpbIH, rrpoxo.n.>1 no COrrpOTI1BJIellI11O B ueml ceTKli
1. BKJIIOLJHTb BbIK.rIlOlfaTe,lb 6aTapei'l Il Ha2KaTb KHorrKV «CTon-
TlipaTpOHa, C03lI,aeT Harrp5l)J{eHYle, Heo6xolI,m.lOe ;1.'I51 3a)J{lIraHII51
KOHTpO.rIb» Ha Kop06Ke KPfI-1. fIpIl 3TOM 1l0.rI)J{Ha KpaTKOBpeMeHH::J
TlipaTpoHa. B MOMeHT 3a)J{YlraHII51 TlIpaTpoHa lJepe3 Hero rrpOHlI,eT
BcnbIXHYTb CHfHa<TIbHaH JIaMrr04Ka, lfTO cBHlleTeJTbCTByeT 06 HcrrpaBHO-
IIMrrYJIbC TOKa 3a C4eT 3Heprllll KOH.n.eHcaTopa, CT051lllerO B uerrll TYlpa-
eTH JIaMrrOlfKIl H 0 Ha,TIHlfIlIl HarrpH)J{eHli51 B pa.n.IloMeTpH4ecKoM 6<TIOKe
TpOHa. 3alllHTbI P53-1 M Hero HcnpaBHOCTH.
flpll rrpOXO)J{lI,eHIIIi IIMrrYJIbCa TOKa 4epe3 TlipaTpOH pe.rle P1 (BKJIIO-
Bo H36e)J{aHIle cpa6aTbIBaHH5l nIlpon3TpoHoB MexaH113MOB 3aKDbIBa-
4eHHoe B uenb KaTOlI,a TYlpaTpOHa) Cpa6aTbIBaeT, Hop:VlaJIbHO pa30MK-
HH5l CHCTeMbI fIA3, rrpe)J{lle lfeM OTnYCTIlTb KHonKy «CTon - KOHT-
HyTble KOHTaKTbI 3Toro peJIe 3aMbIKaIOTC5l II Harrp5l)J{eHYlC 60pTOBOH ce-
pO.rIb», HallO BbIKJIlOlfHTb BbIK.rIlOlfaTeJTb 6aTapei'I
2. OTKJTI04IlTb npoBo.ua OT rrliporraTpoHoB M~xaHIl3MoB 3aKpbIBaHII51
TIl rrOlI,aeTC51 B Kop06Ky peJIe KPfl-1 II 4epe3 HOpMaJIbHO 3aMKHYTbie
KOHTaKTbl 3PrJ-l B peJIeHHyIO Kop06Ky KPfIr-21. PeJIe 1PrJ, 2P17 B
CliCTeMbI fIA3 rrpll BbIK.rIlOlfeHHOM BbIK.rIIOLJaTe.rIe 6aTapeii.
Kopo6Ke KPfl-1 II peJIe 3P B Kop06Ke KPfIr-21 cpa6aTbIBalOT II CBoeH
3. KHonKaMIi «flyCK» Ha Kop06K3X ynpaB.rIeHH5l BeHTIl.rI5lTOpaMH
KOHTaKTHoi'l clicTeMoi'I 06eCrre4l1BalOT CJIe.uYlOlllee: (KYB-3) BKJIlOqIlTb HarHeTaTe.rIb H BbIT51)J{HOi'I BeHTII.rI51TOP (rrpli BK.rIIO-
_ KOHTaKTaMIi 1PrJ-l peJIe 1PrJ, peJIe 1PrJ II 3P 6JIOKliPYlOTCH qeHHOM BbIK.rIlOlfaTe.rIe 6aTapei'I).
(T. e. OCTaIOTC5l BKJII04eHHbiMli rrOCJIe HMrryJIbCa rrOCT051HHOrO TOKa OT 4. Ha)J{aTlieM Ha KHorrKy «fIyeK» H3 Kop06Ke KPfI-1 rrpOBepHTb
P53-1M) ; IicrrpaBHocTb pe.rIe Kop060K KPfI-1 H KPfIr-21. HcnpaBHbIe 3JTeKTpO-
_ KOHTaKTaMIi 1P rJ-2 BbIKm04aeTC5l BbIT51)J{HOi'l BeHTIIJI51TOP, eCJIIl uenIl 1l0.rI)J{HbI 06ecnelfHTb BbIK.rI104eHHe 3.rIeKTpOllBllraTe<TIeii: BeHTII.'15lTO-
OH K MOMeHTy B3pbIBa 6bIJI BKJII04eH; pa Il HarHeTaTe.rI5l H no.ualfY HarrpH2KeHH5i K rrIlporraTpOHaM, lfTO rrpOBe-
_ KOHTaKTaMIi 1PrJ-3 II 2PrJ-3 rro.n.aeTC5l Harrp5l)J{eHlie 60pTOBOlI p51eTC5I 3aropaHIleM .rIaMrrbl, no.uK.rIIOlfaeMOH nOOlfepe.uHO K KOHTaKTaM
ceTII K nliporraTpoHaM MexaHH3MOB 3aKpbIBaHli51 BXO.uHbIX H BbIXO.n.HbIX nIlporraTpOHOB HJll1 TeCTepOM.
)J{aJII03li, 3aCJIOHOK OKOH BbIT5l)J{Horo BeHTliJI5lTOpa li 3aCJIOHOK III ax- 5.
floc.rIe rrpOBepKIl pa36.'10KlipOBaTb 3.rIeKTpOcIlcTeMy flA3 nyTeM
Tbl B03.n.yxonpliToKa mTapbI li reHepaTopa. B pe3YJIbTaTe B3pbIBa nH- BbIKJIlOlfeHli5l BbIK<TIlOlfaTeJI5l 6aTa pei'I.
porraTpoHoB MexaHH3MbI cpa6aTbiBalOT II 3aKpbIBaIOT )J{am0311, 3aCJIOH- 6. fI pli BbIKJTlOlfeHHOM BbIK<TIlOllaTeJIe 6aTapei'l no.ucoellHlIHTb npo-
Kli BeHTliJI51TOpa II 3ac.rIOHKII lllaXTbI B03lI,yxorrpHToKa rHTapbI II reHe- Bo.ua K rrlipo~aTpOHaM 3aKpbIBalOIllliX MexaHIl3MoB H orr.rIoM6IlpOBaTb
HaKHllHble raHKH.
paTopa;
_ KOHTaKTaMli 11-21 peJIe 3P BbIK.1I04aeTC51 HarHeTaTeJIb, eC.TIlI OH npOBepKa If perymfpoBKa npHoopa PE3-1 M. Dpli npOBeneHIlIl Tex-
K MOMeHTy B3pbIBa 6bIJI BKJII04eH; HHlfeCKoro 06C.rIy)J{HBaHHH NQ 3 H.rIH nepeBolle TaHKa Ha ,TIeTHIOIO 3KC-
_ KOHTaKTaMI1 12-22 peJIe 3P no.uaeTC51 Hanp5l)J{eHHe 60pTOBOi'l ce- nJIyaTaUIiIO no YKa3aHIlIO KOMaHIJ:Hpa rrpOBep5lTb H npH Heo6 v oIJ:HMO-
eTli peryJll1pOBaTb Be.rIWIllHbI Hanp5l>KeHH5i 3arrycKa rrpH60pa P53-1M.
Tli K rrliporraTpoHaM MexaHli3MOB 3aKpWBaHH5l aM6pa3ypw rrplIu eJI3
fIpoBepHTb 11 pery<TIHpOBaTb npH60p B C.rIellYlOlI\eM rrOPHllKe:
Till, KJlarraHa H 3aCJIOHKlI HarHeTaTeJI5l. B pe3YJIbTaTe B3pbIBa rrHponaT-
pOHOB MeXaH1I3MbI 3aKpbIBaHH51 al\16pa3ypbI npllueJIa, KJIarraHa II 3a- 1. C06paTb cxeMbI B COOTBeTCTBliIl C pIlC. 301,6 H B. BblBOllbI cHa6-
.l!.IlTb rHe3llaMH IllTerrCe,TIbHOro pa3beMaIl no.n.K<TII04HTb K lllTbIp51M 1 2
CJIOHKli HarHeTaTeJI51 cpa6aTbIBalOT.
H 7 KOJIOllKIl P53-IM. '
UJI5l npIlBe.ueHli5l CIiCTeMbl fIA3 B rOTOBHOCTb K nOBTopHOMy .n.eHCT-
2. CH51Tb KPbIIllKY rrpll6opa.
BlilO CHCTeMy He06xOlIHMO pa36.10KlIpOBaTb, BbIKJII04IIB BblKJII04aTeJIb
6aTapeH, 3aMeHHTb cpa60TaBIllHe rrHporraTpOHbI Ha HOBbIe B MexaHlI3-
n 3. Oma5iTb nepeMbIlfKY «I1» (pHC. 301, a), coxpaHIlB npHrra5lHHbiMIl
O.uK.1IOlfeHH5l .npyrIlx npoBo.n.oB K KOHTaKTaM «+» li «-».
W1X CIiCTeMbI fIA3 II BKJII04l1Tb BbIKJII04aTeJIb 6aTapeH.
573
572
r T 4. DpoBo,Ua a H 8 OT HCTOqHHKa rmTaHH51 (pHC. 301, 8) rrO,UKJIlOqHTb
K KOHTaKTaM «+» H «-», pacrrOJIO:>KeHHbIM Ha MOHTa:>KHOH rrJI3Te rrpH-
60pa (PI1c. 301, a).
5. BblKJIlOqaTeJIeM Bi (pHC. 301,6) BKJIlOqHTb rrHTaHHe rrpH60pa
(+24 8).
6. 4epc3 2-3 J.IUfl rrOCJIe BKJIlOqeHH51 rrHTaHH5l rrpH60p PB3-1M
rOTOB K rrpOBcpKe. PeryJ15lTOp corrpOTHBJIeHH51 R (pHC. 301, 8) Me,UJIeH-
co HO BpamaTb ,UO l\lOMell'ra cpa6aTbIBaHHH rrpH60pa (3aropaeTCH JlaMrrO'I-
Ka JI d.
ECJIH Harrp51)KClIlIC, KOHTpollHpyeMoe BOJIbTMeTpOM 6y,nCT MeHb-
me 30 HJ1H 60JIblile 50 G, n pH60p P B3 -1M rro,nCTpaHBaeTC51 cJIe,UYlOllLHl\1
06pa30M:
_ peryJI51TOp corrpoTIIBJ'1eHlJ51 R6 (2,2 OM) BblBeCTIi B Kpai'lHce JleBoe
., IIOJIO:>KeHHe;
~ _ Ha BOJIbTMeTpe Vi peryJI51TOpOM conpOTHBJleHH51 R (pHC. 301, 8)
yCTaHoBHTb Harrp51:>KeHHe 40 8;
::s _ peryJI51TOp corrpOTHBJleHH51 R6 Me,UJIeHHO BpamaTt, ,UO MOMCHTa
rY)
u:l cpa6aTblBaHH51 rrpH60pa (3aropaCTC51 .'1aMrrOqK3 JId;
0. __ peryJI51TOpOM corrpOTHBJIeHH51 R (pHC. 301, 8) CH51I:, HanpmKeHHe
'"
0..
0
nycKa C KOHTaKTOB «+» H «-» (pHC. 301, a);
\0
=: _ rrpHBecTH II pH60p B COCT051HHe rOTOBHOCTH, ,UJI51 qero Ha 1-2 eeK
0..
c:: pa30pBaTb uerrb nHTaHH51 rrpH60pa (BblKJ1IOqHTb H CHOBa BKJIlOqHTb BbI-
KJIlOqaTeJIb Ri), H qepe3 2-3 AWH rrpH60p CHOBa rOTOB K pa6OTe;
'"::;;
OJ - rrpOBepHTb peryJIHpoBKy rrpH60pa, ,UJI51 qero Me,UJleHHo Bpam aTb
><
U
peryJI51TOp corrpOTHBJIeHH51 R
(pIlC. 301, 8) ,UO MOMeHTa cpa6aTbIBaHIl5l
rrpH60pa (3aropaeTC51 JIa:vmOqKa JId;
_ eCJIIl Hanp51:>KeHlIe, KOHTpOJIlipyeMoe BOJIbTMeTpoM, B :VlOMeHT cpa-
6aTbIBaHIlH rrpIl60pa Haxo,UIlTC51 B rrpe,Ue.Tlax 35-45 8, corrpOTIlBJIeHIle
R~ (pHC. 301, a) 3a<pHKcIlpoBaTb HIlTpoKpacKoH;
- OTKJIlOqHTb rrpoBo,Ua a II 8 OT KOHTaKTOB «+» H «-», YCTaHOBIlTb
IIepeMbIqKY «fl» Ha MeCTO H rrpIlna51Tb;
3aKpblTb KPbIlilKY npIl60pa H 3aTHHyTb BIlHTbI ee KperWeHH5l;
3arrJIOM6HpOBaTb npH60p PB3-1M.

YXO,U 3a CIlCTeMOH nA3

D P H K 0 H T pO JI b H 0 1\1 0 C MOT P e rrpOBepIlTb HcnpaBHOCTb pa-

,UIlOMeTpWleCKoro 6JIOKa 3amIlTbl PB3-1 M Ha:>KaTIleM Ha KHorrKy
«CTorr - KOHTpOJIb» Ha Kop06Ke KPD-l.
BHIiMaHlie! Dpe:>K,Ue qeM OTrrycTHTb KHorrKy «CTon - KOHTpOJlb»,
BbIKJ11O'll:lTb BbIKJIlOqaTe.Tlb 6aTapei'I, qT06br npe,UOTBpaTHTb cpa6aTblBa-
HHe nHponaTpoHoB.
DpoBepIlTb BKJIlOqeHHeM pa60Ty HanIeTaTeJI51.
DPII e:>KeJI,HeBHOM TeXHHqeCKOM 06CJIy:>KHB3HHIl
npoBepIlTb pa6oTocnoco6HOCTb peHTreHoMeTpa Ha:>K3THeM Ha KHorrKy
«nposepKa» II IlcnpaBHocTb JI3MrrOqKIl nO,'LCBeTKIl ero mKaJIbI BKJIIOlle-
HIleM nepeKJIlOllaTeJI51 nO,U,UIlana30HoB.

574 575
60TbI
fI PH T e x H H LI e C K 0 M
eMeJJ,HeBHoro TeXHWIeCKoro
06 C JI YM H BaH H H
06CJIy)l<HBaHHH
npoBepliTb COCTOHHHe II KperrJIeHHe rryJIbTa H Ka6eJIei'r peHTreHoMeTpa.
fI p H T e x H H II e C K 0 M

COCT05IHHe
<) 6 C JI Y )I{ H BaH H H

p;:]60TbI TeXHWleCKoro 06CJIyMHBaHH5I

yrrlIOTHeHHi'r H
NQ 1

NQ 2 BbIITOJIHlITb
li
BbIITOJIHHTb pa-
JJ,orrOJIHHTeJIbHO

NQ 1 H JJ,orrOJIHHTeJIbHO rrpoBepHTb:
pa60Ty MexaHH3MOB CHCTeMbI
T HeHcnpaBHOCTb

Dpll BKnlO'IeHUIl rrp1l60-

ITpHtIHHa HeHcrrpaBHOCTH

Dpll60p rrOllK.llO'IeH K ~cnpaBHTb

Cnoco6YCTpaHeHH~
HeHcrrpaBHOCTH

rronllpHocTb
pa rreperopalOT rrpelloxpa- 60pTOBOii IJ,erru 06paTHoH rrOJIKnlO'IeHllll npll60pa B 60p-
fIA3; HIlTenll u3MepuTenbHoro rronllpHocTblO TOBOH IJ,enu; 33MeHIlTb rrpello-
3JIel<Tpo060py;J:oB3HHe CliCTeMbI fIA3; rry,lbTa xp3HUTenll
repi\!enI4HOcTb 6oeBoro OTJJ,eJIeHH5I H OTJJ,eJIeHII5I yrrpaBJIeHH5I rry- Dpo61lT TpllOJI D4fa 33MeHIlTb HellcrrpaBHbli!
TpUOll
TeM C03JJ,3HHH H36uToLIHoro JJ,aBneHHH HarHeTaTeJIeM; B nO,lOMeIIIlIl «BKn.» JIaMrr3 MIX-gO Bblwna 33MeHIlTb .13~my MIX-gO
- H<llJH4He H COCT05IHlie ImporraTpoHoB H HX KaMop; y,n:aJIHTb Ha- npII H3MaTOH KHorrKe 113 CTpOll
rap C KaMop. «npoBepKa» n3Mrra CBeTO-
BOH IlHllIIKaIJ,1I1l He ropUT,
rrOK333I-IH1I COOTBeTcTBylOT
B03MOMHbie HeHcnpaBHocTH CHCTeMbl nA3
HopMe

Cnoco6 YCTpaHeHH~
I-IeHcnpaBHOCTb [JpH'IHHa HeHcnpaBHOCTH
HeHcnpaSHOCTH

nplI B1RelleHIIIl IlITOKH
MexaHH3MUB 3aKpYBaHIlH
lJe CTonopHTCH
YMeHbIlIeHlle rrOllalJH
B0311yxa HarHeTaTeneM H
HarpeB 3neKTpOllBIlraTenH
npll BKmOlJeHll1I BbIKnlO·
lJaTenH 63T3peH II KHorrKH
«CTon - KOHTponb» He ro-
PIIT n3Mrr3 Jl
nplI H3)1<aTIIII KHorrKIl
«nYCK» CIICTeMa He p360-
T3eT
npll H3M3TIIII KHorrKH
<\fiYCK» CHCTE'M3 cp360T3-
1I3, HO BeIITHmlTOp He
OC~ DHGBH.1CH
npOTHBOnO)l(APHOE 060PYJl.OBAHHE
33ellaHlle ¢IIKC3TOPOB P a306paTb ¢IlKCaTOpbI,
npOMbITb Il CMa3aTb conllllO- ,llJIH TyweHH5I rrOMapa, B03HHKWerO B TaHKe, rrpHMeHHeTCH yHHqJH-
.10M
norr3113Hlle rrOCTopOH- OCMoTpeTb II O'iIlCTIlTb pe- UHpOBaHHa5I arrrrapaTypa rrpOTHBorrOMapHoro 060pyJI,OBaHH5I (YA
HIIX npellMeTOB Ha peweT- IlIeTKy HarHenlTenll fIfIO), COJI,epMaI.l.I,aH COCTaB «3,5», rrapbI KOToporo rrpH rrOMape 3arrOJI-
KY BXOllHoro KnarraH3 H5IIOT Bce CB060JI,Hoe rrpOCTpaHCTBo Toro OT,n:elIeHHH TaHKa, rJI,e B03HHK
neperopen3 n3Mrr3 3aMeHIlTb naMny rrOMap. fIapbI COCTaBa «3,5» BbITeCH5IIOT HaXOJI,HI.JJ;Hi'rC5I B OT,n:elIeHHH
neperopen npelloxp3HII- 3aMeHIlTb rrpelloxpaHIiTenb
Tenb ~2 3 H3 p3crrpellenll- B03,n:yx, B CHJIy qero rrpouecc rOpeHH5I CTaHOBHTC5I HeB03MOMHbIM.
renbHOM ll.\IITKe OT,ileneHIIH YHHepHUHpoBaHHa5I CHCTeMa MOMeT pa60TaTb aBTOMaTHqeCKH HJIH
yrrpaBneHlIlI rIOJIyaBToMaTHqeCKH. fIpH aBTOMaTHLIecKoi'r pa60Te CHCTeMa 06eCrreqH-
Hellcrrp3BHa KHorrKa OTIlpaBHTb peneilHylO KO- BaeT: CHrHaJIH3aUHIO 0 rrOMape; OCTaHoBKy ,n:BHraTelI5I; BBO,n: 6alIJIOHa
«CTon - KOHTponb», pene p06Ky KPD-I IInll rrpll60p
3P!l 11lI1I rrpll60p JJ,lIH TyweHHH rrOMapa; OCTaHoBKy 3JIeKTpO;::J:BHraTeJIei'r BeHTHJIHTOpa H
PB3-IM B MacTepcKylO
PB3-IM HarHeTaTelIH Ha BpeM5I TyweHH5I C rrOCJIe,n:ylOI.JJ;HM rrycKOM HX rrOCJIe
HellcrrpaBHa KHorrKa OTIlpaBHTb pe'leHHylO KO- OKOHLIaHH5I TyweHH5I rrOMapa ,n:JIH y,n:aJIeHHH rrpo,n:yKTOB ropeHHH H rra-
«DyCK» p06Ky KPD-I B MacTepcKylO pOB COCTaBa «3,5»; BBOJI, OLIepeJI,HOro 6aJIJIOHa B TOM CJlyLIae, eCJIH OT
HellcrrpaBHO pene lP!l rrepBOrO 6aJIJIOHa rrOMa pHe 6bUI rroTyweH HlIH 6aJIJIOH OKa3a.7ICH He·
OTIlP3BHTb Kop06Ky KPD-I
B M3cTepcKylO HcrrpaBHbIM; 3a,n:epMKy rro,n:aLIH COCTaBa «3,5» B CH.7IOBOe OT,n:e.7IeHHe Ha
4-7 eel(, Heo6xo,n:HlvrylO ,n:JIH OCTaHOBKH ,n:BHra TeJI5I.

npll HaMaTll1l Ha KHorr- HellcrrpaBHO pene 1P!l fIpH rrolIyaBToMaTHQeCKoi1 pa60Te CHCTe:vIa 06eCrreQHBaeT CHrHaJIH-
OCB06011IlTb ¢uKcaTop
KY «l1YCK» He cpa6OTa.111 Bpy'lHylO, rrpll He06xollllMOCTIl 33 UHIO 0 rrOMa pe B 60eBOM HlIH CHJIOBOM OT,n:eJIeHHHX. naJIbHei'rwa5I
nllponaTpOHbI MeX3HIl3MOB OTIlpaBHTb Kop06Ky KPD-I B pa60Ta CHCTeMbI rrpoHCXOJJ,HT TO.7IbKO rrOCJIe HaMaTHH MexaHHKOM-BO-
33KP~B3HHH, BeHTllnHTopa M3cTepcKylO ;::J:HTeJIeM COOTBeTCTBYIOI.l.I,e~I KHorrKH aBToMaTa CHCTeMbI HJIH ;I.HcTaH-
H 33C,10HKII IlI3XTbI BU3llY-
xonpllTOK3 UHOHHOi'r KHorrKH, eC.7IH rrOMa p rrpOHcxo,n:HT B 60eBOM OT,n:eJIeHHH.
npH H3M3TIIIl H3 KHon-
Ky «nYCK» He cp36OT3nll
IJHpOn3TpOHbI MeX3HH3MOB Y CTpOii:CTBO rrpOTHBorroMapHoii: ClicTeMbl
38KpbIB3HIIH M3n10311
npH H31K3TIlll H3 KHon- HellcnpaBHO pene 1P!l OCB06011IlTb ¢IlKCaTOp YHHepHUHpOBaHHaH rrpOTHBOIIOMapHa5I CHCTeMa COCTOHT H3 Tpex
K', «f1YCK» He cpa60Ta.nH Bpy'lHyIO, npll He06xoJIHMOCTU ,n:BYXJIHTPOBbIX 6a.11J10HOB 8 (pHC. 302) C COCTaBOM «3,5», Tpy60rrpoBo-
nJ1pon3TpOHbI Mex3HII3MOB OTllp3BIlTb Kop06Ky KPD-I B JI,OB 5 6, coeJJ,HHHIOI.l.I,HX 6alIJIOHbi C paCrrbIJIHTeJIHMH, BOCbMH TepMo-
H
33KpbIB3I1HH H3rHeT3TemI I-IacTepcKylO
II npHI..\e,la JI,3TlIHKOB 3, aBTO;\laTa 2 CHCTeMbI, ;J:HcTaHUHoHHoII KHorrKH 10, peJIei'r-
Ho-pacrrpe,n:eJIHTeJIbHoi1 Kopo6KH 9, rrHTHa,n:uaTH pacrrbImITe.'lei1 4, Me-
576
37 33K. 1464c 577
 4 3 3 4 5 9 10 11 I 2 T xaHI13Ma 11 OCTaHOBKH ,ll.BHraTeJI51, ,ll.BYX Kop060K 1 yrrpaBJIeHH51 BeH-
TIlJI51TOPOM Il HarHeTaTeJIeM KYB-3 Il LJeTblpex 06paTHblx KJIarraHOB 7.
BaJIJIOHbl C COCTaBOM «3,5» pacrrOJIOmeHbI B ,ll.BYX MeCTax CI1.'lOBOrO
OT,ll.eneHI151 (pIlC. 303):
- ,ll.Ba (.N'Q 1 Il 2) - Y rrpaBoro 60pTa Mem,ll.y rreperOpO,ll.KOH BeH-
TI1JI51TOpa 11 KOpMOBbIM JII1CTOM Koprryca TaHKa;
- O,ll.I1H (NQ 3) - Y MOTOpHOH rreperOp0,ll.KI1 OKOJIO B03,ll.yXOOLJHCTH-
TeJI51.
Kam,ll.bli:'I 6aJ1JIOH 3a p51meH COCTaBOM «3,5» B KOJIHLJeCTBe 1,45-1,6 KZ.
CocTaB «3,5» rrpe,ll.CTaBn51eT C060H orHeraC5lIIIYIO CMeCb, COCT051IIIYIO
113 6pOMHCToro 3TI1JIa, yrJIeKI1CJIOTbI 11 cmaToro B03,ll.yxa. BaJInOH
(Pl1c. 304) I1MeeT ronoBKy CCIHPOHHOH Tpy6KOH. fOJIOBKa 6annoHa co-
CTOHT H3 Cne.D.YIOIIIHx LJaCTeH: Koprryca 2 rO.'lOBKH; .D.Byx rrp060K 5,
BBepHyTblx Ha pe3b6e B Koprryc ronOBKH; .D.Byx rropuIHeH 6 C rrp060H-
HHKaMH H qmKcHpyIOIIIHMH KOJlbIJ,aMH; .D.Byx waH6 3 C MeM6paHaMH, 3a-
rJIyweK 4, 3aKpbIBaIOIIII1x BbIXO.D.Hble oTBepCTI15I rrpl1 xpaHeHHI1 H TpaHc-
rropTHpoBKe 6anJIOHa. TIOJIOCTb B rrp06Ke 5 CJIymHT .D.n51 yCTaHoBKH
ImporraTpoHoB C 3JIeKTp03arraJIOM. OHa 3aKpbIBaeTC51 HaKH.D.Holl rail-
KOH 7. TIO.D. HaKH.D.HyIO raHKy yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC51 rrpOKJIa.D.Ka 8, rrpe.D.o-
34861~ 4 XpaH51IOIIIa51 rronOCTb OT 3arp513HeHH51 rrpH xpaHeHHH H TpaHcnopTH-
pOBKe.
PHC. 302. CxeMa pa3MemeHIl51 B TaHKe: nno B mTyliep Kopnyca ronOBKH BBepHyTa np06Ka 9 C npOKna.D.Koi1:, 3a-
1 - Kopo6Ka ynpaBJleHHlI BeHTHJllITOpOM; 2 - aBTOMaT CHCTeMbl; 3 - TepMOi\aTQHK; 4 - BblnycK- KpblBaIOIIIa51 oTBepCTHe, Hcnonb3yeMoe .D.nH 3a pH.D.KH 6an.'lOHa COCTa-
Hble paCnbIJlHTeJlH; 5 H 6 - Tpy6onpOBOi\bI; 7 - o6paTHblH KJlanaH; 8- 6aJlJlOH; 9- peJlellIlo-
paCnpeII,NIHTe.lbHa51 hopo6Ka; 10 ~ lJ,HCTaHlI,HOHHaH KHOTIKa; 11 - MexaHH3M OCTaHOBKH .ll.BHraTeJISI BOM «3,5». Ha wTyIJ,ep Kopnyca HaBepTblBaeTC5I 3anlywKa 10 C npo-
KJIa.D.KOH 11.
Cun080e Om{}eneHUt; B HHmHeH LJaCfH Kopnyca rOJIOBKH HMeeTC5I KOHycHa5I pe3b6a, C no-
.boe80e MOIIIbIO KOTOpOll rOJIOBKa npOLJHO BBepHyTa (Ha CBHHIJ,OBOM rJIeTe C
dmrJeneffUe
OnJ1(poH) B ropnoBHHy 6anJIOHa.
Tpy60npOBO.D.bI H paCnbI.'llnenH npe.D.Ha3HaLJeHbI .D.JIH nO.D.BO,ll.a co-
CTaBa «3,5» H3 6anJIOHOB K OLJaraM nomapoB.
Kam.D.aH MarHcTpanb Tpy60npoBo,!!,oB 3aKaWIHBaeTCH BbmycKHbIMII
pa CnbIJIHTeJIHMII.
TepMO.D.aTLJHKH pa3MeI..IJ,eHbI B Cne.D.yIOI..IJ,HX MeCTax:
- B 60eBoM OT.D.eneHHH: O.D.HH - Y 6aKa-CTenJIama, O.D.HH - Y CTeJI-
5annOH N£2 JIama aKKyMyJIHTOpHbIX 6aTapeH, .D.Ba - y CIIJIOBOrO OT,!!,eJIeHHH;
- B CHnOBOMOT.D.eJIemIH: .D.Ba - y neperOp0.D.KII Il .D.Ba - B KOP-
MOBOll LJaCTH.
TepMO,lJ.aTtlHK T .LI.-t (pIIC. 305) npe,!!,cTaB.'l5IeT C060ll npll60p, B KO-
TOpOM npll pe3KoM ll3MeHeHllll TeMnepaTYP~ B MeCTe ero yCTaHoBKII
5aJl/lOH N£3 B03HHKaeT TepM03JIeKTpO.D.BIDKyI..IJ,a5I CHJIa, npllBO.D.HI..IJ,a5I B .D.ellcTBlle
aBToMaTllKY YA TITIO.
OCHOBHbIMll 3JIeMeHTaMH TepMo,!!,aTLJllKa HBJIHIOTC5I n5ITHa.D.IIaTb no-
CJIe.D.OBaTeJIbHO COe.D.HHeHHblX TepMonap H3 XpOMeJIb-KOneneBoll npoBo-
JIOKH. «XOJIo,n:Hble» cnaH Tepl\lOnap HaXO,!!,HTC5I BHyTpH Kopnyca TepMO-
.D.aTLJHKa H 3anHBaIOTC51 CBH3YIOIIIHM BeIIIeCTBOM. «fOp5ILJHe» cnall 1
TepMonap HaXO.D.HTC5I cHapymH Kopnyca H npll nomape OXBaTbIBaIOTC5I
PHe. 303. Pa3~!ell\eHlle 6a,l,loHOB B raHI,e H ~!apKlIpOtlJ<a npOBO.l0G nno nJIaMeHeM. Ha Koprryce 2 TepMo,n:aTLJHKa KpenHTC5I WTenCeJIbHbIll pa3b-
eM 3 ,n:J1H nO.D.K.'lIOLJeHH51 TepMo,iI.aTLJHKa B 3JIeKTpocxeMy.
37*
578 579
 T
i
KOTopaH rrpH orrpe,ll.eJIeHHoir BeJIllIIllHe BbI3bIBaeT cpa6aTbIBaHHe 110JJH-
pll30BaHHoro peJIe 1P JI llJIH 2PJI aBTOMaTa CHCTeMbI.
ABToMaT CHCTeMbi AC-2 (pHC. 306) CJIy)KHT ,ll.JIH CHrHaJIH3aUHH 0 rro-
)Kape H HaJIHIIHH IIllCJIa 3apH)KeHHbIX 6aJIJIOHOB, rrepeKJIlOIIeHHH 6aJI-
J10HOB; OH ocymeCTBJIHeT TaK)Ke 3a,ll.ep)KKy (Ha 4-7 ceK) rrO,ll.aIIH co-

i _
AOnYCTIAMbl£11 BEe
COCTABA l,45-1,6Kr

6PYTT0 Kr I---I-I-n

Puc. 305. TepMOJJ,arrlllK Tn-I:

1 _.- «rOp.H1IHe» cnaH TepMonap; 2 - Kopnyc; 3 - lllTE'~
ce~lbHblti pa3'beM; 4 - KpoHIIITeHH; 5- KpbIlliKa

ClaBa «3,5» B CIJ.JJOBoe OT,ll.eJIeHHe. B aBTOMaTe HMelOTC5I KHorrKH ,ll.JIH

pyIIHoro BKJIlOIIeHH5I YA nno MexaHllKOM-BO,ll.HTeJIeM.
Ha rrepe,ll.Heir rraHeJIH aBTOMaTa CMOHTIIpoBaHbI: ,ll.Be CllrHaJIbHble
,1aMrrbI 1; ,ll.Be KHorrKH 4 «nepe,ll.H.» (60eBoe OT,ll.eJIeHHe) H «3a,ll.H.» (Cll-
.lOBoe OT,ll.eJIeHlle) pyIIHoro yrrpaBJIeHHH YA nno; rrepeKJIlOIIaTeJIb 6,
Puc. 304. EaJJJJOH }],JJ5! conaBa 3,5: OTKJIlOIIaIOIJ.I;Hir aBToMaTllKY, HO OCTaBJIHlOmHir B pa60Te C'llrHaJIllSaUHlO
1 - 6aJlOH; 2 - Koprryc fOJlOBKH C cH<jJoHHoll Tpy6KOil; 3 - mail6a C H pyIIHoe yrrpaBJIeHIIe; rHe3,ll.a 8 ,ll.JIH npoBepKH HcrrpaBHocTll uerreil
MeM6paHoll; 4 - 3ar.1YUlKa; 5 - rrpo6Ka; 6 - nopweHb C <jJlIKCliPYlO-
W;lIM KOJlbIJ.0M 1I npo6011HlIKOM; 7 - HaKlIJ\Hall railKa; 8 - rrpOKJlaJ\Ka; rrHporraTpoHoB; OKHO 9 yKasaTeJIH 'KOJIHIIeCTBa 3ap5I)KeHHbIX 6aJIJIOHOB
9 - rrpo6Ka; 10 - aarJlymKa; 11 - rrpOKJlaJ\Ka
II OKHO 10 ,ll.JIH rrepeBO,ll.a ,ll.HCKa yKasa TeJIH sa pH)KeHHbJX 6aJIJIOHoB.
naHe.lb aBTOMaTa 3aKpbIBaeTcH ,ll.ByM5I KpbIlliKaMH 2 H 3. Ha Sa,ll.Heir
CBepxy Koprryc 3aKpbIBaeTCH KpbIlliKOH 5. Ha KpbIlliKe HMeercH CTeHKe aBTOMaTa YCTaHOBJIeHbI ,ll.Be KO.lO,ll.KH lllTenCeJlbHbIX pa3beMoB 4
KpOHlllTeHH 4, C rrOMomblO KOToporo TepMO,ll.aTllllK Kpel1llTCH B TaHKe. (pllC. 307), C rrOMomblO KOTOPbIX aBTOMaT BKJllOIIaeTCH B cxeMy
Pa60Ta TepMO,ll.a TIIllKa: rrpll rrO)Ka pe Ha pY)KHble (<<ropHIIHe») crraH YA nno.
OXBaTbIBaIOT,CH rrJIaMeHeM, a BHyTpeHHHe (<<XOlIO,ll.Hble») 3amHmeHbI BHyTpll Koprryca aBTOMa Ta pa3MemeHbI: lllarOBbIli rrepeKJllOIIa TeJIb,
KoprrycoM OT ero B03,ll.eircTBHH, B pe3YJIbTaTe ::nora Me)K,ll.y «XOJIO,ll.Hbl- C rrOMOmblO KOToporo rrpOH3Bo,ll.HTCH rrepeK.llOIIeHHe 6aJIJJOHOB rrpH
MH» H «ropHIIllMH» Crra5IMll B03HHKaeT TepM03JIeKTp0,ll.BH)Kyma5I Clwa, BK,llOIIeHHOH CHCTe:\Ie YA nno;
ABa pe,le (3PJI II 4PIl) TlIITa 83-14

580 581
~r
,

H peJIe BpeMeHlf 2PB. ABTOMaT KpenIfTC5I B TaHKe K rrepe.n.HeMy Ha-

KJIOHHOMy JIIfCTY CnpaBa If Cnepe.n.If MeXaHHKa-BO.n.HTeJI5I.
T
lllaroBbIH nepeKJIIOqaTeJIb (pHC. 308) COCTOHT H3 06MOTKH 2 C cep-

PRC. 307. ABTOM3T CIICTeMbI (6e3 BepxHdi KpbIWKH):

1- 3 POHIllTofiH" 4 -
KHonKH; 2 - IIlaroBhlfi nepcKmo4aTe,1h; " -_~ one 8.3-i4
IIlTcn-
CCJIbHhle pa3"1,eMhI; 5 - pe.ne 2PB, 6 p-,

Pile. 306. ABTo~laT CIlCTeMbi AC-2:

1 - CHfHa,,'IbHhIe .TJ3MnbI; 2 H 3 - KpbIlliKH naHeJIH; 4 - KHonKH;
5 H 7 - KphIIIlKH Kopnyca; 6 - nepeKm04aTeJIh; 8 - rHe3i\a; 9-
OKHO YKa3aTeJIlI OCTaTKa 3apll)l{eHHhlX 6aJIJIOHOB; 10 - OKHO AJIlI
nepeBO,L\a ,L\HCKa YKa3aTeJIlI 3aplllKeHHhlX 6aJIJIOHOB

.n.e'lHHKOM, 51KOP51 10, ra.'1eTbI 5, .n.HCKa 1, xpanOBHKa 9, C06aqeK 8 H 13,

npY2KHHbI 11 If nOJIIOCOB 14. 5IKOpb Ha.n.eBaeTC5I Ha Cep)I.eqHl1K.
BHyTpH cep.n.eQHHK If MeeT OTBepCTHe rro.n. OCb 12, Ha KOTOpOH CMOIl-
THpoBaHbI xpanoBHK H c o6paTHoH CTOpOHbI .n.HCK 1. Ha 51Kope 3aKperr-
,151eTC5I C06aQKa 13 If npy2KHHa 11.
PMC. 308. WarOBbJH nepeK.lIOQaTe.lb: "1 _
TIPH rro.n.a'le Hanp5llKeHH5I K KaTyU1Ke IlIarOBoro nepeK.'lIOQaTe.l51 . 4 _ npMO' 5 - rJ.-lC'Ta. r, - pOTOp ra leToI,
51KOPb ero nOBOpaQHBaeTC5I H C nOMOllibIO C06aQKIf 13 nOBOpaQHBaeT
1 - ..J,HCH:; 2 - 06MOTK3 lIKOPll;
13 -
3- OCHOBaHHe,
co6a4KH;
""
9 - xpanoBIlK,
iv _ lIKOPh"
,
11 _ "pV)I{IlHa,
.
iJ - OCh,
KOIITaKT ra.leTbI; 8 H
14 - nOJI!Oc
xpanoBHK. TIPH .3TOM C06aQKa 8 nepeCKaKHBaeT Ha Clle.n.YIOlliHH 3y6
xparrOBHKa.

582 583
 BMeCTe C XpanOBHKOM nOBOpa'lHBaeTCH OCb, KOTopaH nOBOpa'lHBaeT
POTOP 6 raJIeTbI, npH 3TOM 3aMbIKalOTCH KOHTaKTbI pOTopa raJIeTbI TaK,
T
lITO 3aMbIKalOTCH KOHTaKTbI t,
2 H 7, 8 H O,l(HoBpeMeHHo nOBopallHBaeT-
CH ,l(ilCK 1 YKa3aTeJIH OCTaTKa 3apmKeHHbIx 6aJIJIOHoB. OPil OTK.HIO'le-
HHil HanpmKeHilH HKOpb no,l( ,l(euCTBileM IIPY)KilHbI OTXO,l(ilT B ilCXO,l(Hoe
nOJIO)KeHHe. C06a'lKOU 8 xpaIIOBHK y,l(ep)KHBaeTcH B rrpe)KHeM IIOJIO)Ke-
HHil, B pe3YJIbTaTe 'lero POTOP raJIeTbI OCTaeTCH HeIIO,l(Bil)KHbIM. O'le-
pe,l(Hble nepeKJIIO'leHilH npOil3BO,l(HTCH aHaJIOrH'lHO.

Puc. 309. PeJle BpeMeHll 2PB:

1 - IJ.1IaCTHHhI; 2 - HarpeBaTeJIb; 3- KOHTaKTbI; 4- OCHOB8HI1€

Pe,le BpeMeHH 2PB (pHC. 309) C,1y)KHT ,l(JIH 3aJI:ep)KKH (Ha 4-

7 eeK) IIOJI:allH COCTaBa «3,5» B CHJIOBOe OT,lI,eJIeHHe rrpH IIO)Kape. Pe.le
COCTOHT il3 ,lI,BYX O,lI,HHaKOBUX 6HMeTaJIJIH'leCKHX nJIaCTHH 1 C KOHTaK-
TaMH 3. Ha HH)KHeU nJIaCTHHe rrOMeru:eH HarpeBaTeJIb 2. O,1acTHHbI yK-
peIIJIeHbI Ha OCHOBaHHH 4, KOTOpbIM peJIe KperrHTcH K aBToMaTy. OpH
rrpOXO)K,lI,eHHH TOKa rro HarpeBa TeJIIO HH)KH5I5I 6HMeTaJIJIH'leCKa5I 11.1 a _
CTHHa 6Y,lI,eT H3rH6aTbCH H 'lepe3 4-7
eeK KOHTaKTU peJIe 3aMKHyTcH
H 6y,l(eT rrO,l(aHO IIilTaHHeHa IIHpoIIaTpoH 6aJIJIOHa.
PeJIeHHO-paCnpe,l(eJIHTeJIbHaSi Kopo6Ka KPP-2 (pilC. 310) npe,lI,CTaB-
JIHeT c060u anna paT, B KOTOpOM HaXO,lI,5ITCH 3JIeKTpoycTpoucTBa aBTO-
MaTH'leCKOro ynpaBJIeHilH BeHTHJI5ITOpOM H HarHeTaTeJIeM npH nO)Kape
B TaHKe, a TaK)Ke nOJI5IpH30BaHHble pe.1e, cpa6aTbIBalOru:He OT TepMO-
,lI,a T'lilKOB.

B peJIeUHO-paCrrpe,lI,eJIHTeJIbHOU Kop06Ke pa3Meru:eHbI: peJIe TH- Puc. 310. PeJleHHO-paCnpe.l\eJlllTeJlbHall Kopo6Ka KPP-2:
a- BHiI, 6e3 BepxHeil KphllIIKH; 6 - BH,lI, 6m HHlKHeil KphllIIKH; 1 H 4-
na Pil-2, peJIe BpeMeHH IPB H ,lI,Ba nOJI5Ip'il30BaHHbIX peJIe THna Pile-7. KphllIIKH; 2 - peJIe POCo?; 3 - peJIe PO-2; 5 - KpOHlIITep.H; 6 _ peJIe
CHa PY)Kil Kop06Kil nOMeru.eHbI ,l(Be KOJIO,lI,Kil II1TerrCeJIbHbIX pa3beMoB, BpeMeHH IPB; 7 - Kopnyc
'C nOMoru:blO KOTOpbIX OHa BKJllO'laeTCH B cHcTeMy YA 000. OCHOBHbIMH 3JIeMeHTaMH peJIe 5IB J1HIOTCH ,lI,Be 6HMeTaJIJIH'leCKHe
Kop06Ka KpenHTCH B 60eBOM OT,lI,eJIeHHH K Kopnycy TaHKa Ha,lI, no- IIJIaCTHHbI 3 H 6 (pHC. 311) C HarpeBaTeJIHMH 4 H 5, KHOIIOlIHbIH
,lI,OrpeBaTe.1eM. nepeKiIIO'laTeJIb 9, ynop 7, orpaHlfLIHBalOru.HU HH)KHee nOJIO)KeHile
Pe,'Ie BpeMeHH IPB C.1Y)KHT ,lI,.1H 3a,lI,ep)KKH BKJIIO'leHHH BeHTilJIHTO- 6HMeTaJIJIH'leCKOU rrJIaCTHHbI, H Ha)KilMHOU KOHTaKT 2 BepXHeu rr.'Ia-
C1HHbI.
pa H HarHeTaTeJIH rrOCJIe cpa6aTbIBaHH5I CHCTeMbI.YA 000. YKa3aH-
Hoe BpeMH He06xo,lI,HMO ,l(.'I5I BbIXO,lI,a COCTaBa «3,5» H3 6aJIJIOHa H Ty- OpH npOXO)K,lI,eHilH TOKa 'lepe3 BepXHHU HarpeBaTeJIb BepXHH5I 1I.1a-
meHliH rro)Kapa. CTHHa nporH6aeTCH H 'lepe3 15-25 eeK Ha)KHMHbIM KOHTaKTOM pa3-
MbIKaeT O,l(Hy lIa py KOHTaKTOB lIepeKJIIO'la TeJIH H 3a MbIKaeT BTOpylO.
584
585
OOCJIe :;noro TOK 6Y,lI.eT rrpOXO,lI.lITb rro HlI)KHeMY HarpeBaTeJIlO, OH rrpo-
rpeBaeT CBOlO 6lIMeTaJIJIHlJeCKYlO rrJIaCT!IHY, B pe3YJIbTaT: lJero OH~
nporH6aeTCH II lJepe3 20-35 ceK HH)KHelI 6lIMeTaJIJIWleCKOH rrJIaCTlIHOlI
c rrOMOll.l.blO yrropa BepXHH5I rrJIaCTHHa rrO,lI.HHMaeTCH II KOHTaKTbI rrepe-
KlllOlJaTeJIH B03Bpall.l.alOTC5I B lICXO,lI.Hoe rrOJIO)KeHlIe. BpeMH C MOM~HTa
flO,lI.Be,lI.eHHH HarrpH)KeHHH K BepxHeMy HarpeBaTeJIlO ,lI.0 B03BpaTa tWH-
TaKTOB KHorrKlI B Hcxo.uHoe rrOJIO)KeHYle paBHo 35-55 ceK.

PlIC. 311.. PeJle BpeMeHIi IPB:

1 - oCHOBaHHe' 2- HaJKHMHoi% KOHTaKT; 3 H 6- 6HMeTaJIJIHQeCKHe nJIaCTHHbl;
4 Ii 5 - HarpeBaTeJIH; 7 - ynop; 8 - IIITIiq,T; 9 - KHOnOQHbIH nepeKJ1JOQaTeJlb

Kopo6Ka ynpaBJleHlIH BeHTHJlHTOpOM KYB-3 (pHC. 312) CJIy)KHr

)])151 yrrpaBJIeHHH pa60TOll BeHTHJI5ITOpa H HarHeTaTeJIH. BHyTplI Kop06-
PMC. 312. Kopo6Ka ynpaBJleHIi51 BeHTliJl5lTOpOM KYB-3:
KH CMOHTlIpOBaHbI KOHTaKTOp KM-I00LI. (lK), .uBa peJIe Pfl-2 (6Pfl I Ii 7 - KpbIIIlKIi; 2 - Kopnyc; 3 - KRonKH; 4 H 6 - peJle pn-2; 5 - UITenCeJIbHblli
pa3'beM; 8- KORTaKTop Klvl-lOOJJ:; 9 - KpoHlliTeHH
H 7Pfl).
Ha rrepe.uHell rraHeJIH CMOHTHpOBaHbI KHOIlKH THlla MJI «OyCK» II
MexaHH3M OCTaHOBKH ,lI.BHraTeJlSl (MO~) pacrrO.'lO)KeH CJIeBa BHH-
«CTorr» pYlJHOrO rrycKa H ocraHOBKlI BeHTHJIHTOpa lIJIH HarHeTaTeJIH.
3y OT CH,lI.eHbH MeXaHlIKa-BO.uHreJIH II COCrOHr H3 Kopllyca 1 (pHC. 313),
Ha 3a,lI.Hell CTeHKe Kopo6KlI YCTaHOBJIeHbI KOJIO.uKlI llITellce.'1bHbIX HaKOHelJHlIKa 2 C IlIapl1KaMli 4, 3aMKa 3, rrpY)KllHbI 5 II 3.'leKrpOMarHll-
pa3beMOB, C rrOMOll.l.blO KOTOpbIX OHa BKJIlOlJaeTCH B cHcTeMy YA 000. Ta 8. MOLI. C rrOMOll.l.blO BHJ1KH 9 COe,lI.I1HHerCH C pbIlJarOM 27 (pHC. 132)
Kop06Ka yllpaBJIeHH5I BeHTlIJI5ITOPOM YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTCH B OT.uene- H BHJIKOll 11 (pliC. 313), C pbIlJarOM 23 (pHC. 132) THfll rrpHBo.ua HO)K-
HHH yllpaBJIeHHH Ha rrepe.uHeM JI060BOM JIlICTe TaHKa, Kop06Ka yllpaB- HOll rrO,lI.alJll rorr,lllBa, a C rrOMOll.l.blO BHJIKH 10 (pHC. 313) - C pbIlJa-
,leHlIH HarHeraTe.'leM - B 6aul'He pH.uOM 'C HarHeraTeJIeM. rOM 22 (pliC. 132) rrpHBO,lI.a PYlJHOll rro.ualJll TOIl.'lHBa.
~HcTaH~HoHHaH KHorrKa yCTaHOBJIeHa Ha JIeBOM 60pTy OKOJIO pe- 0Pll rrO,lI.alJe 3JIeKTpHlJeCKOrO CHrHaJIa B 06MorKy 3JIeKrpOMarHHTa
JIellHO-pacrrpe.ueJIlITeJIbHOll Kop06KlI KPP-2. KHOIlKa rrpe,lI.Ha3HalJeHa nOCJIe.uHYIll cpa6aTbIBaeT, nepeMell.l.aH CTep)KeHb 3aMKa 3 (pHC. 313), II
.uJI5I pYlJHOrO TyIlleHHH rrO)Kapa B 60eBOM OT,lI.e.'leHlIlI. OPlI 06Hapy)Ke- pa3'be.uHHHer Koprryc 1 or HaKOHelJHHKa 2. O;J.HoBpeMeHHo rrpOI1Cxo.uHr
HHH 1l0)Kapa paHbllle lJeM cpa60TaeT aBTOMaTHKa JI~60ll lJ,leH 3~1I­ C)KaTlIe npY)KllHbI 5.
ITa)Ka MO)KeT Ha)KaTb Ha KHOIlKY, rrpH 3TOM CHCTeMa ~ A 000 cpaoo- no.u ,lI.eHcTBlIeM B03BparHoH npY)KI1HbI 6 (Pl1c. 132) rOnJIHBHOrO
TaeT TaK )Ke, KaK rrpH BKJIlOlJeHlHl KHOIlKll «Oepe,'lH.» Ha aBTOMaro? Ha~oca peHKa rOnJIHBHOrO Hacoca B03Bpall.l.aercH B rrOJIO)KeHlle HyJIe-
ClICTeMbI. BOH no.ualJH rOrrJIHBa II ,lI.BHrareJIb OCraHaBJIHBaerCH. LI.JIH C~errJIeHHH

.586 587
 ,.
I

Pa60Ta npOTHBonOMapHOH CHCTeMbI

B CHCTeMe YA nno rrpeJI.ycMoTpeHa BOSM01KHOCTb 3BTOMaTHtIeCKO-

ro, rrOJIyaBToMaTHtIeCKOrO HJIH pytIHOrO TYllIeHH5I rrOlKapa B 60eBOM Ii
CHJIOBOM OTAeJIeHH5IX H B OTJI.eJIeHHH yrrpaBJIeHH5I.
n pHHUHrrHaJIbHa51 cxeMa rrpOTlIBOnOlKa pHoro o60pYAOBaHH5I Y A
nno nOKasaHa Ha pHC. 315. AnrrapaTypa rrpoTHBOn01KapHOrO 060py-
JI.OBaHH5I YA nno rrpHBoJI.HTC5I B COCT05lHHe rOTOBHOCTH K aBTOMaTH··
qeCKoMy H pytIHOMy JI.eHCTBHIO BKJI10tIeHHeM BbIKJIIOtIaTeJI5I 6aTapeii.
B COCT05lHHH rOTOBHOCTH YA nITa Ha nepeAHeH rraHeJIH aBTOMaTa
B OKHe yKasa TeJI5I KOJIHtIeCTBa sa p5llKeHHblx 6aJIJIOHOB BHAHa UHep-
10
pa «3» (<<2» HJIH «1») H Ha6JI1OAaeTC5I cJIa60e CBetIeHHe JIaMrr JI i H JI 2,
CHraaJIHSHpy1OI.I.I.HX 0 HaJIHtIHH Harrp5l1KeHH5I B cxeMe YA nITa.
ABTOManflJeCKaSl pa60Ta. BblKJI10tIaTeJIb aBTOMaTHKH TB onJIoM6H-
pOBaH H HaXOAHTC5I B nOJI01KeHHH «ABT.».
ITPH BOSHHKHOBeHHH n01Kapa B 60eBOM OTAeJIeHHH nJIaM5I Harpe-
BaeT OTKpbITble KOHUbI TepMorrap AaTtIHKOB N~ 1, 2, 3 H 4 60eBoro OT-
AeJIeHH5I. TepM03JIeKTpOABH1KYI.I.I.He CHJIbI TepMorra p nOJI.BOJI.51TC5I K tIe-
TblpeM 06MoTKaM rrOJI5IpHSOBaHHoro peJIe lPII, KOTopoe Cpa6aTbIBaeT
H saMblKaeT KOHTaKTbI lPII. npH 3TOM rrOJlytIa1OT rrHTaHHe 06MOTKI1
PRC. 31,3. MexaHll3M OCTaHOBKll ABllraTeJlH (MOn):
peJIe 3PII no uenH: npeAoxpaHHTeJIb II 1. KOHTaKTbI 1P II, BbIK.'l1OtIa-
1 - Kopnyc; 2 - HaKOHeQHIIK; 3 - 3aMoK; 4 - llI~PH~: 9510npY1l71H~; Bt~~e3HHOBoe KO."b-
1\0; 7 - llITHqlT; 8 - 3J1eKTpOMarHHT., H , TeJIb TB, 06MoTKa peJIe 3PII, Koprryc. PeJle 3PII cpa6aTbIBaeT H sa-
MbIKaeT Bce CBOH KOHTaKTbI.
npH saMblKaHHH KOHTaKTOB 12-22 pesHcTop Rr llIyHTHpyeTC5I, B
HaKO-ietIHl1Ka Man C KoprrycoM rrOCJIeAHHH CJIeAyeT rrepeMeCTHTb B
pesyJIbTaTe tIero CHTHaJIbHa51 JIaMrra JI i BKJIIOtIaeTC5I Ha rrOJIHOe Hanp5l-
Kpai1~ee saAHee rrOJIOlKeHHe C rrOMOI.I.I.bIO OTT5IrHBaHH5I Ha ce651 rreAaJIH lKeHHe H sarOpaeTC5I 51pKHM KpaCHbIM cBeToM,CHrHaJIHSHpy51 0 B03HHK-
nOAatIH TOrrJIHBa. 314) SHatIeH AJI5I HOBeHHH nOlKapa B 60eBoM OTAeJIeHHH.
HarpeBaTeJIbHblH npH60p nH-3M (Pl1c. rrpeAHa
npH saMblKaHHH KOHTaKTOB 16-26 rrOAaeTC5I rrHTaHHe B 06MOTKV
npoBepKH 3JIeKTpHtIeCKHX uerreH CHCTeMbI YA nno. Ke a- T5IrOBOrO peJIe MexaHH3Ma OCTaHOBKH ABHraTeJI5I Man rro uerrH: rrpe"-
OCHOBHbIMI1 3JIeMeHTaMH rrpH60pa 51BJI5I1OTC5I CrrHpaJIb H ABe Aa-
AOXP aHHTeJIb II 1> lUHTKa MexaHHKa - BOAHTeJI5I, KOHTaKTbl 16-26, a Aa-
MHKW JI.JI5I YA06cTBa nOJIbSOBaHH5I rrpH60p CHa6lKeH AeplKaTeJIe,M .
1 , aHKa C rrOMOI.I.I.b1O llITerr- JIee K 06MoTKe T5IrOBOrO peJIe Man H Ha Kopnyc. fIpH cpa6aTbIBaHHII
rpeBaTeJIbHbIH rrpH60p BKJI1OtIaeTC5I B ceTb T 10 T5IfOBOe peJIe BOSJI.eHcTByeT Ha MexaHHSM OCTaHOBKH H JI.BHraTeJIb TaH-
CeJIbHOH BHJIKH THrra lllB-51. MOI.I.I.HOCTb, rroTpe6JI5IeMa51 CrrHpaJIb , Ka OCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I.
paBHa 150 8T rrpH Harrp5llKeHHH 24 8.
fIpII saMbIKaHIIH KOHTaKTOB 14-24 Harrp5l1KeHHe cpasy n0JI.aeTC5I

~~
Ha nl1pOnaTpoH nepBoro 6 aJl.TIOH a , nHporraTpoH Cpa6aTbIBaeT HCOCTaB
«3,5» nocTynaeT no Tpy60rrpoBoAaM K otIary n01Kapa.
fIpH saMbIKaHHH KOHTaKTOB 18-28 nOJIytIaIOT rrHTaHlle 06MoTKa pe-
JIe SPII, 'HarpeBaTeJIbHbIH 3JIeMeHT IPBH-l peJle BpeMeHII IPB, Harpe-
BaTeJIbHbIH 3JIeMeHT 2PBH peJIe BpeMeHH 2PB H 06MoTKa llIarOBoro
PUdo_Xlfocmb rrepeKJI1OtIaTeJI5I II III rro uenH: npeJI.OXpaHlITeJIb IIi, KOHTaKTbI 18-28,
KOHTaKTbI 1PB-l, AaJIee TOK paSBeTBJ15IeTC5I no 06MoTKaM peJIe SP JI
PRC. 314. HarpeBaTeJlbHbIH npll60p DH-3M;
H llIarOBoro rrepeKJI1OtIaTeJI5I IIlll, HarpeBa TeJIbHbIX 3.'leMeHTOB 1PBH-l,
1 _ KepaMHKa; 2- OCHOBaHHe; 3 - npoBOi\; 4- i\epJl{3TCJlb; 5- llITence.%H351
BIIJlKa 2PBH. HarpeBaTeJIbHble 3JIeMeHTbI IPBH-l II 2PBH HarpeBaIOTC5I, a
peJIe SPII H llIarOBbIH rrepeKJI10tIaTeJIb JIlll cpa6aTbIBaIOT. fIpH cpa6a-
TblBaHIIII llIarOBbIH nepeKJIIOtIa TeJIb II III rroBopa tIHBaeT POTOP P B no-
Harrp5llKeHHe 22-28 8 rrOJI.BOAHTC5I K crrHpam1, KOTOpa51 HarpeBaeT
.TJ01KeHHe, npH KOTOpOM saMbIKaIOTC5I KOHTaKTbI 1-2 raJleTbl Ii oAHoBpe-
HHlKHI010 H BepXHI010 KepaMHKy. nOc.'le 15 MUH rrporpeBa HarpeBa:eJl:~
MeHHO nOBOpatIIlBaeTC5I JI.HCK yKasaTeJI5I KOJIIitIeCTBa sa p5llKeHHblx 6a.TJ-
HblH rrpH60p rOTOB K pa6OTe. npH60p nH-3M rrpHAaeTC5I B 3Kclwyar
JIOHOB TaK, tITO B OKHe uHeppa «3» SaMeH5IeTC5I Ha UHeppy «2».
UHOHHblii KOMrrJIeKT TaHKa.

589
588
 ...
.111<

rI
tr><D
00
C"C"

M0.0

~ I -'7

I~J
TI-
L I IJ)UlC'-OOOlO
. . - _ - _ _ C-..l
NC\!C'JNe:-JC>.l

'd>W:

~
<:

1\
II
11
II

ba,noH 1'1'1

PHC. 315. OPHHL\Hf1l1a%H3H CXl~!a 000:

AC-~ -- aBToMaT CHCTeMbl; KPP-2 - PC'WllllaH pacnpOi\e.ll1Te"lbllaH Kop06l<a; KYB-3 - Kop06Ka ynpaB- lPB; 1-2 H 3-4 - KOHTaKTbl KHonO<IHOro nepeK.110QaTeJ1H; 5Pll - 6.10KJiPOBOCIHoe peJ1e; IPIl H 2PIl _ no-
~ICHIHI BeHTH..lHTOpOM; R I -R 4 - PC3HCTOPbI; Ill. JJ.2 - .Il.HOJI,bl; lKY - KHorrr.:a pyt.IHOrO BKJIlOtIeHHH CHCTeMbI ~'l51pH30BaHHble pC.lIe 60eBOflJ 1'1 CHo'"lOBoro oT)J,e':leHHi't; lK - KOHT3KTOP; 6PJI 11 7PIl _ pcne BKJHOt.teHHH
]lIlO nplI nO>Kapc n 600noM OUiC,'leHlIH: 2KY - KHonKa pplHoro BKmO'leHI1H CI1CTeMbl I1IlO npH HOlKBpe Ii nblKmO'lCHI1H KOHTaKTopa; T)1. - TcpMOi\aT'lI1KH; 1WP, 2W P, 3WP, 4WP, 5WP, 6WP _ illTenCeJ1bHblC
n ClTJIORQM OT,lI,c.TIeHHH: JI I • JI 2 - CI-IrHa,lbllbIe JIaMITbI; JIm - OUMOTK3 llI3fOBOfO rrepeKJIIOtIaTe,'151; r -- ra- pa3bCMbI; fliP - npoMe*YTolIHble llITenCe~lbHbte pa3'beMbI ,UJlH BK.11lOtICHHH B cHereMy nA3; Ill, 2fl, 3fl•
•lleTa Ii P -lHnop lllarORoro llepf'K.'l IOlI3Tl','l H; TB ~- nepeKJIIDlIaTC.'Ib: ,'1pn Ii 4Pfl - npOMC')Ky'TOliHbIC 1 3 , 2 3 , 3<l- K.fleMMbI )1)151 npOBepKH ll,eneA OHpon::lTpOHCB 6aJI.T'IOHOB nno; lB, 25, 3£, 11', 2T, 3T _ nH-
peJIe; 11K - AHCTaHll,HOHHaH l<nOnJ<a; IPBH-l It IPBH-2 - Harpenure.Il.-HbI(' 3JICMCHTLI pe~'l(, UpCMl'IIlf pon3TpOIIbI 6a~'l.rIOHOB; /\/\0)1. -- MexaHH3M OCTaHOBKH nBHraTeJlH; n n
l
•
2
_" npe)l,OXpaHHTCJlH; 2PBH _._ Ha.
rpeB3TCJIbHbift 3JIeMeHT peJIe npeMe1Hr 2PB
 B pe3y.1bTaTe Cpa6aTbIBaHI151 peJIe
5-6 H pa30MKHyTC5I KOHTaKTbI 1-2.
SP17 3aMKHyTc5I KOHTaKTbI 2-3,

KOHTaKTaMI1 2-3 6JIOKl1pyeTc5I u:enb nHTaHH5I 06MOTKH pe.1e SP17,

lIIarOBoro nepeKJIlOlJaTeJI5I, HarpeBaTeJIbHbIX ::lJIeMeHTOB 1PBH-1 H
2PBH. DJIOKHpOBKa YKa3aHHbIx u:eneii He06xo)1.HMa )1.JI5I npe)1.0TBparu:e-
HH5I BBO)1.a OlJepe)1.HOro 6aJlJIOHa H 3anycKa :meKTpO)1.Bl1ra TeJIeH BeHTH-
T JIe 1PB, HarpeBaTeJIb 1PBH-2, Kopnyc. O)1.HOBpeMeHHo C 3TliM rrO)1.aeT-
C5I rrliTaHHe lJepe3 KOHTaKTbI
KYB.
1-2 peJIe SP17 Ha

3JIeKTpO)1.BHrareJIli BeHTHJIHTOpa H HarHeTaTeJIH npO)1.0JIllialOT Ha-

XO)1.HTbCH B OTKJIlOlJeHHOM COCT05lHHH.
B MOMeHT pa3MbIKaHliH KOHTaKTOB 1-2 H 3aMbIKaHHH KOHTaKTOB 3-4
06MOTKli peJIe 7P17

JI5ITOpa H HarHeTaTeJI5I BO BpeM5I rro:tKapa, B cJIYlJa5lx KOr)1.a rrJIaM5I peJIe 1PB BCJIe)1.CTBlie OTCTaBaHH5I pa3MbIKaHH5I KOHTaKTOB 2-3, 5-6 pe-
HeCKOJIbbKO pa3 OXBaTbIBaeT )1.aTlJHKI1 H y)1.aJI5IeTC5I OT HliX. JIe SP17 IIO)1.aeTC5I KpaTKoBpeMeHHbIH HMrryJIbC Harrp5l:tKeHliH 06paTHoH
DPli B03HHKHOBeHlil1 no:tKapa li cpa6aTbIBaHHli CliCTeMbI YA DDO nOJI5IpHOCTli (rro OTHOlIIeHlilO Harrp5lllieHH5I TO.) )1.JIH rrpliHY)1.HTe.1bHoro
OT Kop060K KYB-3 npeKparu:aeTC5I rrO)1.alJa rrliTaHH5I Ha ::lJIeKTp0)1.Blira- pa3MbIKaHliH KOHTaKTOB peJIe 2P 17. 3THM liCKJIlOlJaeTC5I B03;VIO:tKHOCTb
TeJIli BeHTHJI5ITOpa li HarHeTaTeJl51, li BKJIlOlJliTb liX OT KYB-3 HeJIb3H cJlylJaHHOrO 3aMbIKaHH5I KOHTaKTOB peJIe 1P 17. I1MrryJIbC Harrp5lllieHH5I
BKJIlOlJeHlie 3JIeKTpo)1.Blira TeJIeH BeHTHJIHTOpa 11 HarHeTa Te.1H rrpo- Ha 06MOTKy peJIe 2P17 nO)1.aeTC5I rro u:eIIH: 'I1pe)1.0xpaHHTeJIb 171, KOH-
HCXO)1.HT aBTOMaTlilJeCKH lJepe3 35--55 ceK nOCJIe B03HliKHOBeHH5I rro- TaKTbI 3-4 peJIe 1PB, KOHTaKTbI 5-6 peJIe 5P17, pe3HcTop R3 , 06MOTKa
lliapa. B 3TOMCJIYlJae cxeMa pa60TaeT CJIe)1.YIOru:liM 06pa30M: lJepe3 peJIe 1P 17, Kopnyc. Pe3HcTop R3 CJly:tKHT )1.JI5I OrpaHlilJe,HH5I TOKa B u:e-
3aMKHYTbIe KOHTaKTbI 18-28 peJIe 3P17 liJIH rrpl1 oTCyTCTBlili CHrHaJIa C rrH 06MOTKH peJIe 1P 17.
TepMO)1.aTlJI1KOB TO. lJepe3 6JIOKliPOBOlJHbIe KOHTaKTbI 2-3 peJle SP17 D pli pa3MbIKaHHH KOHTaKTOB peJIe 1P 17 pa3pbIBaeTC5I u:enb IIHTa-
7P17 KYB-3.
rro.1YlJalOT nliTaHHe 06MOTKli peJIe Hli51 06MOTKli peJIe 3P17 li ero KOHTaKTbI pa3MbIKaIOTC5I. C u:eJIblO ra-
Hanp5lllieHHe K 06MoTKaM peJIe 7P17 nO)1.BO)1.liTCH rro u:enli: rrpe)1.o- rneHli51 3,UC caMOHH)1.yKU:lili rrapaJI.leJIbHO 06MOTKe peJIe 3P17 lIO)1.-
xpaHHTeJIb 171 , KOHTaKTbI 18-28 3P17 (nJIH 2-3 peJIe SP17) ,Ce)1.bMoe KJIlOlJeH )1.liO)1. 0.1, c rrOMoru:blO KOToporo yCTpaHHeTC5I HCKpeHHe li rro)1.-
rHe3)1.0 pa3beMa 4111P. 3aTeM u:errb pa3BeTBJIHeTcH: Ha 06MOTKy pe- ropaHHe KOHTaKTOB peJIe 1P17.
JIe 7P17 KYB HarHeTaTeJI5I TOK H)1.eT lJepe3 BKY H pa3beMbI KPDr 4epe3 20--35 ceK (lIOCJIe HarpeBa 6HMeTaJIJIHlJeCKOH rrJIaCTHHbI)
CliCTeMbI DA3, a Ha 06MOTKy peJIe 7 P 17 KYB BeHTHJIHTOpa -- Herro- peJIe BpeMe,HH 1PB pa30MKHeT KOHTaKTbI 3-4 li 3aMKHeT KOHTaKTbI 1-2.
cpe)1.cTBeHHo OT pa3beMa 4111P. ' DOJIHbIH U:liKJI pa60TbI peJIe BpeMeHH 1PB 6y)1.eT B rrpe)1.eJIax 35--
PeJIe 7P17cpa6aTbIBaIOT, B pe3YJIbTaTe lJero KOHTaKTbI 5-6 3aMbI- 55 ceK. ECJIH K 3TOMy BpeMeHli no:tKa p Yllie nOTyilieH (peJIe 3P 17 06ec-
KaIOTC5I, a KOHTaKTbI 1-2 pa3MbIKaIOTC5I. KOHTaKTaMI1 1-2 pa3pbIBalOTC5I TOlJeHO li KOHTaKTbI ero pa30MKHyTbI), TO 06MOTKli peJIe 7 P 17 He IIO-
u:enli rrliTaHliH 06MOTOK KOHTaKTopoB 1K,
HX KOHTaKTbI pa3MbIKa1OTcH, JIylJar nliTaHHH li HX KOHTaKTbI 1-2 3aMKHyTcH. DPH 3aMbIKaHliU KOH-
pa3pbIBa51 u:errb rrHTaHHH 3JIeKTpo)1.BHra Te.1eH BeHTHJI5ITOpa H HarHeTa- T3KTOB 1-2 nOJlylJaT IIliTaHlie 06MOTKH KOHTaKTopoB lK lIO u:enH: K
TeJI5I. :::LleKTpO)1.BHra TeJIli OCTaHaBJIHBaIOTCH, ec.1H )1.0 3Toro 6bIJIH BKJIlO- KYB-3 BeHTI1.'I5ITOpa -- npe)1.0xpaHliTeJIb 172, KOHTaKTbI 5-6 peJIe 6P17,
lJeHbI. KOHTaKTbI 1-2 peJIe 7P17, 06MoTKa KOHTaKTopa lK, Koprryc; K KYB-3
KOHTaKTaMH 5-6 peJIe 7 P 17 3aMbIKaIOTC5I u:errH nHTaHHH 06MOTOK HarHeTaTeJI5I-- npe)1.0XpaHHTeJIb 17), KOHTaKTbI 5-6 peJIe 6P17, KOHTaK-
peJIe 6P17, eCJIli 3JIeKTpO)1.BHraTeJIH nepe)1. rrOlliapOM He pa60Ta.1H. DPH TbI 1-2 peJIe 7P17, 06MoTKa KOHTaKTopa lK, Kopnyc. KOHTaKTbI KOHTaK-
3TOM nliT3HHe 06MOTOK peJIe 6P17 rrpOHCXO)1.liT rro u:enHM: )1..1H KYB TOpOB 3aMbIKaIOTCH, li 3JIeKTpo)1.BHraTeJIH BeHTHJI5ITOpa H HanleTaTeJl51
p.arHeTaTe.1H -- IIITenCeJIbHbIH pa3beM ll1 3 KPDr-21 CHCTeMbI DA3, 06- nO)1.KJIlOlJaIOTCH K 3JIeKTpHlJeCKOH ceTH TaHKa.
MOTKa peJIe 6P17, KOHTaKTbI KHonKH «CTon», KOHTaKTbI 5-6 7P17; KOp- K 3JIeKTpo)1.BliraTe.11O BeHTliJI5ITOpa TOK nO)1.BO)1.liTC5I lIO u:enH: npe-
rryc; )1.JI5I KYB BeHTliJIHTOpa - - IllTerrceJlbHbIH pa3beM ll1P KPD-1, 06- )1.0xpaHHTeJIb 171, KOHTaKTbI KOHTaKTopa 1K, 3.1eKTpO)1.BHraTe.1b, Imp-
MOTKa peJIe 6P17, KOHTaKTbI «CTon», KOHTaKTbI 5-6 peJIe 7P17, Kopnyc. nyc.
PeJIe 6P17 Cpa6aTbIBaeT H CBOHMli KOHTaKTaMli 2-3 caM06JIOKHpyeT- BeHTHJIHTOp H HarHeTaTe.rrb HalJlUIaIOT pa60TaTb li BeHTliJIHpYIOT
CH, a KOHTaKTaMH 5-6 rrO)1.rOTaBJIHBaeT BK.1lOlJeIiHe u:errli nHTaHHH 06- 60eBoe OT)1.eJIeHHe.
MOTOK KOHTaKTopoB lK. nJI5I OCTaHOBKli BeHTHJIHTOpa li HarHeTaTeJI5I Heo6xo)1.liMO HalliaTb
Pene BpeMeHli 1PB lJepe3 15--25 ceK pa3MbIKaeT KOHTaKTbI 1-2 H COOTBeTcTBylOru:He KHonKH «CTom> Ha Kopo6Kax KYB ynpaBJIeHHH BeH-
3aMbIKaeT KOHTaKTbI 3-4. KOHTaKTbI 1-2 pa3pbIBalOT u:enb nliTaHHH Ha- TliJIHTOpaMli. DPH HalliaTHli YKa3aHHbIX KHonOK pa3pbIBaeTCH u:elIb
rpeBaTeJIbHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB 1PBH-1, 2PBH, peJIe 5P17, lIIarOBoro nepe- rrHTaHli51 06MOTOK peJIe 6P17. Pe.rre 6P17 OTKJIlOlJalOTCH li pa3MbIKalOT
KJIlOlJaTeJIH 17ll1, a KOHTaKTaMli 3-4 BK.1lOlJaeTCH u:enb nliTaHliH Harpe- KOHTaKTbI 2-3 li 5-6. KOHTaKTaMH 5-6 pa3pbIBalOTcH u:elIH rrHTaHliH 06-
BaTe.1bHoro 3.1eMeHTa 1PBH-2. MOTOK KOHTaKTopOB lK, B pe3YJIbTaTe lJero 3JIeKTpo)1.BHraTe.rrli BeHTl1-
PeJle SP17 06eCTOlJHBaeTCH li pa3MbIKaeT KOHTaKTbI 2-3 H 5-6 H 3a- JIS':ITopa H HarHeTaTeJIH OCTaHaB.rrliBaIOTCH.
MbIKaeT KOHTaKTbI 1-2. nJIH nycKa 3JIeKTpO)1.BHraTeJIeH BeHTHJI5ITOpa H HarHeTaTeJIH Heo6·
Doc.1e 3aMbIKaHliH KOHTaKTOB 3-4 1PB no 06MoTKeHarpeBaTeJI H XO)1.liMO HalliaTb KHOlIKH «DycK»Ha Kopo6Kax KYB. 3Tli KHOlIKH 3a-
IPBH-2 rrOH)1.eT TOK no u:errH: rrpe)1.0xpaHHTeJlb 171, KOHTaKTbI 3-4 pe- MbIKalOT u:errH nHTaHH5I 06MOTOK pene 6P17.
590 591
•
Harrp5DKeHHe K 06MOTKe peJIe 6PIl KYB BeHTHJIHTOpa rrO,Il.BOLlHTCH nHTaHHe rro ueIlH: rrpe,Il.OxpaHHTeJIb fl I, KOHTa
. KTbI 1828
- peTIe 4PIl
rro uerrH: pa3beM m Z KPTI, 06MOTKa peJIe 6PIl, KOHTaKTbI KHOrrKH KOHTaKTbI 1 - 2 peJIe 1PB, KOHTaKTbI peJIe 2PB "
JIe 4Pfl, nHponaTpoH 1 , Kopnyc. ' KOHTaKTbI 12-22 pe-
«CTorr», KOHTaKTbI KHorrKH «TIyCK», Koprryc. HarrpHMeHHe K 06MOTKe s
peJIe 6PIl KYB HarHeTaTeJIH rrO,Il.BO,Il.HTCH rro uerrH: pa3beM m 3 KPTIr, TIPH BTOpOM H TpeTbeM BKJIIOlIeHHH CHC
aHaJIOrHIIHO, HO POTOP raJIeTbI 3aMbIKae TeMbI anrrapaTypa pa60TaeT
06MOTKa peJIe 6PIl, KOHTaKTbI KHorrKH «CTorr», KOHTaKTbI KHorrKH
TIHTaHHe rrOLlBO,Il.HTC5IK IlHporraTpoHaM 2 T 3KoHTa~TbI 7-9. 3aTeM 7-10.
«TIyCK», Koprryc.
PeJIe 6PIl cpa6aTbIBaIOT H 3aMbIKaIOT KOHTaKTbI 2-3 H 5-6. KOH-
TbIBaIOT. ECJIH 0LlHoro rrepBoro HJIH BT0 '
3
aT~M
3 H 6aJIJIOHbI cpa6a-
LlOCTaTOIIHO )J.JI5I TymeHHH rrOMa a B 6 poro aJIJIOHa OKa3aJIOCb He-
TaHKa, TO TepMO)J.aTIIHKH n O)J.O~MaIO oeBOM HJIH CHJIOBOM OT)J.eJIeHHHX
TaKTaMU 2-3 6JIOKHpyIOT KHorrKH «TIyCK», B pe3YJIbTaTe lIero rrHTaHHe
06MOTOK peJIe 6PIl He npeKpaw.aeTCH, a KOHTaKTaMH 5-6 3aMbIKalOTCH
uerrH rrHTaHHH 06MOTOK KOHTaKTopoB 1K, KOTopbIe BKJIIOlIaIOTCH H CBOH- TaKTbI 1Pfl HJIW 2Pfl rrOJI1pH30BaHHb:xY,Il.:~M~~aAb3aMKHYTbIMH KOH-
MH KOHTaKTaMH 3arrycKaIOT 3JIeKTpOLlBHraTemi HarHeTaTeJI5I H BeHTHJI5I- PeJIe BpeMeHH IPB lIepe3 35-55 e ! • e HJIH 2PIl.
B HCXO)J.Hoe rrOJIOMeHHe (KoHTaKTbI a I\, B03Bpaw.aeT KOHTaKTbI 1-2
Topa. XO)J.HT olIepe)J.Hoe (BTopoe TpeTbe) : MbIKaIOTC5I), rrOCJIe lIero rrpoHC-
TIPH BTOpOM rroMape B 60eBoM OTLleJIeHHH cxeMa pa60TaeT aHaJIO-
TeJI5I H COCTaB «3,5» K olIa~ rrOMa a ~JIIOlIeHHe marOBoro rrepeKJIIOlIa-
rHlIHO oIIIicaHHoMY, HO POTOP P raJIeTbI r 3aMbIKaeT KOHTaKTbI 1-3 H
poro, TpeTbero) 6aJIJIOHa. y p OLlBOLlHTC5I U3 olIepe)J.Horo (BTO-
rrHTaHHe rrOLlBO,Il.HTC5I K nuponaTpoHy 2Il rro uerrH: rrpeLloxpaHHTeJIbIl I ,
KOHTaKTbI 18-28 peJIe 3PIl, KOHTaKTbI 1-2 peJIe IPB, KOHTaKTbI 10-12 PYQHaSl pa6oTa. PYIIHoe BKJIIOlIeHHe CHCT YA
LlHTC5I HaMaTueM KHorrOK 1KJ! H 2KJ! eMbI TITIO rrpOH3BO-
peJIe 3PIl, KOHTaKTbI 1-3 Ilm, nHporraTpoH 2Il, Kopnyc.
TIPH TpeTbeM rroMape POTOP 3aMbIKaeT KOHTaKTbI 1-4 H Harrp5lMe-
«3a)J.H.» Ha rrepe)J.HeH rraHeJIH aBToMa;a °1~3_~alIeHHbIx «TIepeLlH.» II

HHe rrOLlBOLlHTC5I K TpeTbeMy rrHporraTpoHy TpeTbero 6aJIJIOHa. B OKHe TIPIi HaMaTI:IH KHorrKH 1KJ! pa60Ta a .
1I0rHtIHO cpa6aTbIBaHHIO ee OT TepMO aT rrrrapa~YPbI rrpOHCXO)J.HT a.Ha-
YKa3a TeJI5I KOJIHlIeCTBa 3a p5lMeHHbIx 6aJIJIOHOB aBTOMa Ta UHcPpa «2»
IIpH 3TOM KOHTaKTaMH KHorrKH 1KJ! )J. IIHKOB oeBOfO OT)J.elleHH5I, HO
3aMeHHTC5I Ha uHcPPY «1», a 3aTeM UHcPpa «1» Ha uHcPPY «0».
IIHTaHH5I 06MOTKH pelle 3P fl. 3aMbIKaeTC5I Herrocpe)J.CTBeHHO uerrb
TIPH nOMape B CHJIOBOM OTLleJIeHHH HarpeBaIOTC5I TepMOLlaTllHKH
NQ 5, 6, 7, 8. TepM03JIeKTpoLlBHMyw.He CHJIbI OT HHX rrOLlBOLlHTCH K 06- TIpHHaMaTHH KHorrKH 2KJ! (CHJIO
IIpOHCXO)J.HT aHaJIOfHIIHO cpa6aTbIBaHH Boe OT)J.elleHHe) pa60Ta cxeMbI
MOTKaM rrOJI5IpH30BaHHoro peJIe 2PIl. PeJIe 2PIl cpa6aTbIBaeT H 3aMbI-
OT)J.eJIeHH5I, HO rrpH 3TOMCOCTaB «3 »10 ee OT TepMo)J.aTIIHKaCHJIOBOfO
KaeT KOHTaKTbI 2PIl, nOCJIe lIero rrOJIylIHT rrHTaHHe 06MoTKa peJIe 4PIl
Hee OT)J.elleHHe 6e3 4-7-ceK u,5 1I3 6a.1JIOHOB rrocTyrraeT B 3a)J.-
no uerrH: rrpeLloxpaHHTeJIb Ill, KOHTaKTbI 2PIl, BbIKJIIOlIaTeJIb TB, 06- n yH)J.HOH 3a)J.epMKH
MOTKa peJIe 4PIl, Koprryc. PeJIe 4PIl cpa6aTbIBaeT H 3aMbIKaeT CBOH OJIyaBToMaTHQeCKaSl pa60Ta CHCTe B'
KOHTaKTbI. TI pH 3aMbIKaHHU KOHTaKTOB 24-14 myHTHpyeTc5I corrpoTHB-
TB, paCnOJIOMeHHbIH Ha 'nepe)J.HeH Mbl. bIKlIIOlIaTellb aBTOMaTHKH
IIOJIOMeHHe «PYIIH.». naHellH aBToMaTa, rrepeBo)J.HTC5I B
JIeHHe, B pe3YJIbTaTe lIepo CHrHaJIbHa51 JIaMrra JI z 3arOpaeTC5I 51pKHM
cBeTOM, CHrHaJIH3HpY51 0 rroMape B CH,'lOBOM OTLleJIeHHH. TIPH 3aMbIKa-
HHH KOHTaKTOB 16-26 rrO,Il.aeTC5I miTaHHe B 06MOTKy T5IrOBOrO peJIe
MOLl~~~~~~aP6eO:BKo~~II=~=ec~~~=pH30BaHHbIx peJIe 1P fl H 2P fl Tep-
KaK rrpH aBToMaTHlIecKo~ pa60Teo~AOT~~~HHKH rrpoHCXO)J.HT TaK Me,
MOn. PeJIe 'Cpa6aTbIBaeT, B03LleHcTBY51 Ha MexaHH3M OCTaHOBKH, H
2Pfl rrO)J.BO)J.HTC5I nOrIHOe Harr . OHTaKTaMH 1Pfl HJIH

~zJI~OT~~~H~f~~~~~~~a.~::r~~b;nl:~~~~ ~~b~7~JyJI~~~I02~Jy~ ~~IO~~~

,Il.BHraTeJIb TaHKa OCTaHaBJIUBaeTC5I.
TIPH 3aMbIKaHHH KOHTaKTOB 18-26 rrOJIylIaT rrHTaHHe o6MoTKa peJIe a rrlbI
SPIl, HarpeBaTe,TIbHbIe 3JIeMeHTbI IPBH-l H 2PBH H 06MoTKa maro- 3afOpaeTC5I 5IpKHM KpaCHbIM CBle lIH Jl 2, Koprryc. B pe3YJIbTaTe ,1aMrra
m
Boro rrepeKJIIOlIa TeJI5I Il rro TeM Me uerrHM, LITO H rrpH 3aMbIKaHHH
I-IHe rrOMapa MOMHO rrpOH3BeCTHT~M, CHfHallH3HpY5I 0 rrOMa pe. Tyme-
KOHTaKTOB 18-28 peJIe 3PIl rrpH rroMape B 60eBoM OTLle.TIeHHH.
«OepeLlH.» HJIH «3aLlH.» I-Ia aBTO O~bKAOCBPYIIHYIO HaMaTHeM KHorrKH
3,'leMeHTbI IPBH-l H 2PBH HarpeBaIOTC5I, a peM 5PIl H maro- RH O.K. Ma1e HJIH )J.HCTaHuHOHHOH KHorr-
BbIH rrepeKJIIOlIaTeJIb Il m Cpa6aTbIBaIOT. B pe3YJIbTa Te 3Toro maroBbIM
rrepeKJIIOlIaTeJIb rroBopalIHBaeT POTOP ra.neTbI B rrOJ10MeHHe, rrpH KOTO-
pOM 3aMbIKaIOTC5I KOHTaKTbI 7H 8 raJIeTbI H oLlHoBpeMeHHo rroBopalIH- .lI.eifcTBHSI 9KHnaMa n
pH nOMape B TaHKe " MepbI npeLlOCTopOMHOCT"
BaeTCH LlHCK VKa3aTeJIH OCTaTKa 3apHMeHHbIx 6aJIJIOHOB TaK, LITO B 01(-
He uHcPpa «3>; 3aMeH5IeTC5I Ha uHcPPY «2» (<<2» Ha «1» HJIH «1» Ha «0»). 0PH BKJIIOtIeI-II-IOH aBTOMaTHK rh
O,Il.HaKO uerrb IIIiTaHH5I rrHporraTpoHa 6allJIOHa He 6YLleT 3a:\IKHYTa (CO-
~OIIOJKapHOfO o60py)J.OBaHH5I 06e~rr~HH,±,HuHpOBaHHa5I CHCTeMa rrpOTH-
YIueHHe rrOMapa B TaHKe 6 tIHBaeT Ha,Il.eMHoe aBTOMaTHtIeCKoe
~~:~a pe:Hr~aeCT:::~~rraMa.
CTaB «3,5» He 6Y,Il.eT rrocTyrraTb K olIary rrOMapa) ,Il.O Tex rrop, rroKa
006HapYMHJI rroMap O)J.HaKo, ec.1H 3KHrra)f{
He cpa60TaeT peJIe BpeMeHH 2PB. 3TO rrpOH30MLleT rrOC.'Ie oCTaHoBKlI
LlBHraTeJI5I TaHKa (crrycTH 4-7 eel\, C HalIa.TIa rroMapa). TIPH cpa6aTbI-
a no,MexaHHK-BO '. 3TOM CHrHaJIH3HpOBaJIa CH-
COOTBeTCTBYIOIUYIO KHorrKy)J.~~JI; JIHKBH,Il.HpyeT rrOMap HaMaTHeM Ha
BaHHH peJIe 2PB 3aMKHyTcH ero KOHTaKTbI H rrHporraTpOH 13 rro,'lyqllT 38 3 - TOro OT)J.e.'1eHHH, f,Il.e B03HHK rrOMap
aK. 1464c .
592 5C'3
 npH nO)l{ape B 60eBOM OTJI.eJIeHHH nO)l{ap MO)l{HO JIHKBHJI.HpOBaTb
Ha)l{aTHeM Ha KHonKy 10 (pHC. 302) B 60eBoM OTJI.eJIeHHH. ECJIH nO)l{ap
B03HHK cpa3y B ,lI.BYX OTJI.eJIeHHHX, TO rrpn pyIIHOM TYllIeHlIH ero CJIe-
JI.yeT TYIlIHTb CHaIIaJIa B O,lLHOM H3 HHX, rrOCJIe JIHKBHJI.aUHH rro)l{apa
B HeM Ha)l{aTb Ha KHorrKy JI.JIH TyllIeHHH B JI.pyroM OTJI.eJIeHHH.
He06xoJI.HMO rroMHHTb, IITO rra phI orHeracHlueH CMeCH «3,5» 06JIa-
JI.alOT BbICOKOH TOKCHIIHOCTblO, rr03ToMY IIJIeHbI 3KHna)l{a MoryT Haxo-
JI.HTbCH B TaHKe nOCJIe cpa6aTbIBaHHH cHCTeM~I nna
B 60eBoM oT-:;eJI~­
HHH H OTJI.eJIeHHH ynpaBJIeHHH TOJIbKO B KpaHHHx 2JIyqaHX 60eBoH 00-
CTaHOBKH. npH 3TOM OHH,Ha CKOJIbKO B03MO)l{HO, 3aJI.ep)l{HBalOT JI.bIxa-
HIIe, npHoTKpbIBalOT JIlOKH 6allIHH H JIlOK MexaHHKa-BOJI.HTe,1H, HaJI.e-
BalOT npoTHBora3bI II npOJI.0,1)1{alOT BbIIlOJIHHTb nOCTaB.1eHHYlO
JI.aIIy.
Bo Bcex JI.pyrHx CJIyIIaHx MHpHoro II BoeHHoro BpeMeHH npH cpa-
6aTbIBaHHII CHCTeMbI nna B 60eBoM OTJI.eJIeHHH 3KHna)l{ JI.OJDKeH 3a-
JI.ep)l{aTb JI.bIXaHHe, OTKpbITb JllOKH, BbIHTYI H3 TaHKa, 6bICTpO 3a-
KphITb JIlOKH H HaXO)J:HTbCH BHe TaHKa JI.O m1KBHJI.aUHH rro)l{apa H nOJI-
Horo npoBeTpHBaHHH ero OT napOBCOCTaBa «3,5» H npoJI.yKToB cropa-
BHH. aCTaBIIIHecH OIIarH nO)l{apa CJIeJI.yeT nOTYIlllITb pyqHbIM orHeTy-
IIIHTeJIeM.
nOCJIe IlO)l{apa B Jl1060M OTJI.eJIeHHH TaHKa, KaK TOJIbKO n03BOJIHT
06cTaHoBKa, He06xoJI.HMO npoH3BecTH KOHTPOJIbHbIH OCMOTp, YCTpaHlITb
MeCTa nOBpeiKJI.eHHH H HeHcnpaBHocTeH, B03HHKIIIHe BCJIeJI.CT13lIe nO)l{a-
pa, H 3aMeHHTb pa3pH)I{eHHbIe 6aJIJIOHbI.
3aMeHa 6aJlJIOHOB
)lJIH 3aMeHbI 6aJIJIOHOB B TaHKe He06xoJI.lIMO:
- BbIKJIlOIIUTb BbIKJIlOIIaTeJIb 6a Ta peH;
_ OTBepHyTb HaKHJI.HbIe raHKH Ha rOJIOBKaX 6aJ1JIOH0l3 II OTcoeJI.i1-
HlITb 3JIeKTpOnpOBO,ll.a;
_ OTcoeJI.HHHTb Tpy60npOBOJI.bI OT IIITyUepOB 6aJIJIOHOB;
T - nOJI.COe,ll.HHHTb Tpy60npOBOJI.bI, HaJI.e)l{HO 3aTHHyTb raHKH Illry-
uepoB H npoBepHTb HaJIHqHe B Ka)l{JI.OM COeJI.HHeHHH ynJIOTHHTeJIbHbIX
rr pOK.'l a,ll.OK.
npOBepKa 3JIeKTpHlfeCKHX uerreH H annapaTypbI YA nno
DenH H aImapaTypa YA nna npOBep5llOTCH npH KOHTpOJIbHOM
B3BeIIIHBaHHH H 3aMeHe 6aJIJ10IWB nna
nepeJI. nOJI.COe,ll.HHeHHeM K HHM
3JIeKTpOnpOBOJI.OB. Hanp5l)l{eHHe 3,'leKTpHqeCKOH ceTU TaHKa ,lI.OJI)I{HO
6bITb 26+18.
npoBepKa pa6oTocnoco6HoCTH TepMOJI.aTlfHKoB.
3a- 1. Ha JIIfI~eBOH CTopoHe aBTOMaTa CHCTeMbI OTKpbITb rrpaBylO KpblIll-
Ky H rrepeK.'llOqaTe.TJb TB rrOCTaBHTb B nOJIO)l{eHHe «PyIIH.».
2. BKJllOqHTb BbIKJIlOqaTeJIb 6aTapeH, npH 3TOM CI1THaJIbHbIe JIaMnbI
JI j H JI 2 Ha aBTOMaTe CHCTeMbI JI.OJ1)1{,HbI 3arOpeTbC5I BnOJIHaKaJIa.
3. BKJIlOIJHTb HarpeBaTeJIbHblH npH60p nH-3M (nH-2) H3 HeB03H-
Moro KOMnJIeKra II rrporpeTb ero B TeIJeHHe 15 MUIi.
4. nOJI.HeCTH BnJIOTHylO HarpeBaTeJIbHbIII npH60p no OIJepeJI.H K Ka)l{-
JI.OMy TepMOJI.aTIJHKy 60eBoro OT,lI.eJIeHHH H OTJI.eJIeHHH ClIJ10BOH yCTa-
HOBKH. nplI 3TOM He pa3peillaeTC5I nplIKaCaTbC5I MeTa.TJJIlIIJeCKlIMlI IJa-
CTHMH Kopnyca HarpeBaTeJIbHOrO npH60pa K Cna5lM TepMOJI.aTIJlIKa.
)l,1H ,lI.ocryna K TepMO,ll.aTIIHKaM NQ 5, 6 II 8 ClIJIOBOro OT,lI.eJIeHHH
He06xoJI.lIMO CHHTb B03JI.yxOOqUCTlITeJIb, neperOpOJI.Ky BbIT5I)I{HOrO BeH-
TlIJIHTOpa II OTKpbITb KPbIIIIKY JllOKa ,lI.HlIIlla noJI. JI.BHraTeJIeM.
5. 113MepHTb ceKyH,lI.OMepoM BpeMH C MOMeHTa HaqaJIa HarpeBa Tep-
MOJI.8TIJlIKa ,lI.O 3arOpaHH5I CHrHaJIbHOH JIaMnhI B rrOJIHhIH HaKaJI. 3TO
BpeM5I ,lI.OJI)I{HO 6bITb npH HarpeBe HarpeBaTeJIbHbIM npH6opOM He 60-
.'lee 15 ceK.
npH npoBepKe TepMOJI.aTIIHKOB 60eBoro OTJI.eJI€HlIH ,lI.OJI)I{Ha 3aro-
peTbC5I JIaMna JI j , a npH npoBepKe TepMOJI.aTqHKOB CHJIOBOro OTJI.eJIe-
HHH - JIaMna JI 2 •
npoBepKa 3J1eKTpHlfeCKHX ueneH nHponaTpOHOB. IlpoBepK8 npoH3-

_ CHHTb 6aJIJIOH, nOCTaBlITb Ha ero MeCTO HOBbIH C HOpMaJIbHbIYI

BOJI.HTC5I nOCJ1e nOJI.KJIlOqeHlIH 3JIeKTpOnpOBOJI.OB K 6aJIJIOHaM nna.
3a pH,lI.OM COCTaBa «3,5» II npoIIHo 3aKpeIllITb ero;
1.
aTcoe,ll.lIHlITb MH,HyCOBOH npOBOJI. BOJIbTaMnepMeTpa H OTKpbITb
KPbIIIIKY «npOBepKa uenelI» Ha aBTOMaTeClICTeMbI.
TI.UaTeJIbHO npOTepeTb rHe3,Ll,a rOJIOBOK H nOCTaBllTb nHponaT-
2. KOHeu MHHycoBoro npOBOJI.a noOqepe,ll.Ho nOJI.K.'llOqaTb K rHe3JI.aM
POHbI;
1fl, 2fl, 3fl, 13, 23 'lI 33 Ha aBTOMaTe CHCTeMbI II OJI.HOBpeMeHHo Ha-
nOBepHyTb C nOMOIllblO oTBepTKlI (no XOJI.Y qaCoBor"I CTpeJIKll)
)l{HMaTb Ha KHonKy BOJIbTaMnepMeTpa. npu IIcnpaBHoH uenu H HcnpaB-
JI.lICK YKa3aTemI OCTaTKa 3apH)I{eHHbIX 6a.TlJ10HOB aBTOMaTa JI.O n05lB.!1e-
HOM nHponarpOHe CTpeJIKa BOJIbTaMnepMeTpa 6YJI.eT OTKJIOH5ITbC5I.
HH5I B OKHe UHeppbI «3»;
3. YCTaHoBHTb BbIKJIlOqaTeJ1b TB B nOJIO)l{eHHe «ABT.» H 3aKpbITh
_ nOCJIe npoBepKH lIcnpaBHocTH 3JIeKTplIIIecKlIx uenr:II :1plICOeJI.H-
KpbIIIIKlI Ha aBTOMaTe CHCTeMbI.
HlITb 3JIeKTponpoBOJI.a, HJI.YI.UlIe OT aBTOMaTa ClICTeMbI, B C,leJI.YlOIllt':\1
4. BbIKJIlOqHTb BbIK.'llOIJaTeJIb 6aTapeH.
nOp5lJI.Ke: npoBOJI.a C 6HpKaMlI «215» II «218» - K naTpoHa:\I rO.10BKH
npoBepKa aBToMaTHlfecKoH pa60TbI CHCTeMbI.
6aJIJIOHa NQ 1; npOBOJI.a C 6HpKaMH «216» H «219» - K naTpOHaM ro-
nOBKH 6aJI,10Ha .N'Q 2; npoBOJI.a C 6HpKaMH «217» H «220» - K naTpO- 1. B OKHe YKa3aTeJ151 OCTaTKa 6aJIJIOHQB Ha aBTOMaTe yCTaHoBHTb
HaM rOJIOBKH 6aJI.TIOHOB NQ 3; nO,ll.CoeJI.HH5IlOTCH npoBoJI.a B cooTBeTcTBHH L~Heppy «3», cooTBeTcTBYlOIllYlO qHCJIy YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX B TaHKe 6aJIJIo-
HOB. )lmI ':noro He06xoJI.Hl\w oTBepTKoH IJepe3 OTBepCTHe «nepeBOJI.
co cxeMoH (pHC. 315);
38*
594 595
¢"
,lI.HCKa» aBTOMaTa BpamaTb IllJIHueBbIH BaJIHK IllarOBOrO rrepeKJIIO'IaTeJI5I
Jl ill rro lJ.aCOBOH CTpeJIKe ,lI.O rr05IBJIeHH51 UH<PPbI «3».
2. BbIKJIIO'IaTeJIb TB rrepeBecTH B rrOJIOJKeHlle «ABT.».
3. BKJIIOlJ.HTb BbIKJIIOlJ.aTeJIb 6aTapeH, rrpH 3TOM CHrHaJIbHble ,!IaMrrbl
Jl 1 H Jl Ha aBTOMaTe CIiCTeMbI 3arOpalOTC5I BrrOJIHaKaJIa.
z TpOJIbHylO JIaMny no.uKJIIOlJ.HTb K rHes.uy 2 3 H HaJK3Tb KHorrKy. OpH
4. BKJIIOIUlTb HarHeTaTeJIb II BeHTHJI51TOP, YCTaHoBHTb pyK05ITKy pylJ.-
HOH rrO,ll.alJ.H TOIWHBa B Cpe,ll.Hee rro.'lOJKeHHe.
5. OTKpbITb KPbIlliKY «OpoBepKa uerreH» Ha JIHueBOII CTopoHe aBTO-
MaTa CHCTeMbI, O,ll.HH npOBO,ll. KOHTpOJIbHOH .1aMnbI nO,ll.Coe,ll.HHHTb K
rHes,lI.y 2Jl, ,lI.pyroH K Koprrycy TaHKa.
6. HarpeBaTeJIbHbIH npH60p (npe,ll.BapHTeJIbHO HarpeTbIH) npH6JIH-
3HTb K O,ll.HOMY HS TepMO,ll.aTlJ.HKOB 60eBoro OT,rr.e.'leHHH H y,rr.epJKHBaTh
ero, rrOKa He saropHTC51 KOHTpOJIbHaH JIal\wa.
O,lJ,HOBpeMeHHO C 3aropaHHeM CHrHa.'lbHOH JIaMilbI B nOJIHbIH: HaKa.1
rrpOHsoH.u eT BbIKJIIOlJ.eHHe HarHeTaTeJIH H BeHTHJI51TOpa, cpa60TaeT Me-
xaHHSM OCTaHOBKH .uBHraTeJIH (npOH30H:.ueT 3ana.uaHHe I1e.uaJIH I10.ualJ.1I
TOI1JIHBa) H B OKHe aBTOMaTa CHCTeMbI UH<ppa «3» 3aMeHHTC51 UH<ppOH
«2». nOcJIe Toro KaK B OKHe yKasaTeJI51 OCTaBIllHXCH 6aJIJIOHOB UH<p-
pa «2» saMeHHTCH UH<ppOH «1», y6paTb .HarpeBaTeJIbHbIH I1pH60p OT
TepMo.uaTlJ.HKa.
7. 113MepHTb ceKyH.uoMepOM BpeMHc MOMeHTa saropaHHHClIrHaJIbo-
HOH JIaMrrbI Jl aBTOMaTa B nOJIHbIHHaKaJI .uo saropaHHH, KOHTpOJIbHOH
1
JIaMrrbI (OHO .uOJIJKHO 6bITb 35-55 ceK) II BpeMH C MOMeHTa saropaHlUI
KOHTpOJIbHOH naMilbI (I1ocJIe cpa6aTbIBaHII51 BToporo 6aJI.'lOHa) .uo
aBTOMaTHlJ.eCKOrO BKJIIOlJ.eHII5I HarHeTaTenH II BeHTlInHTopa. OHO .uonJK-
HO 6bITb 35-55 ceK.
8. BbIKJIIOlJ.IITb HarHeTaTenb II BeHTlInHTop BbIKJIIOlJ.aTe.1eM 6aTapeH:,
saTeM CHOBa BKnlOlJ.IITb BbIKJIIOlJ.aTenb 6aTapeH II c.uenaTb nepepbIB Ha
5 MU1l.
9. YCTaHoBHTb KOHTponbHYIO naMny MeJK.uy fHes,rr.oM 33 II KoprrycoM
TaHKa.
10. Oo.uHeCTII HarpeBaTenbHbIH Tepl\lO.u aT lJ.IIKY, yCTa-
nplI60p K
HOBneHHoMy I10.u BeHTIIJIHTOpOM OT.ueneHHH
CHnOBoH yCTaHoBKH,
H y,ll.epJKIIB3Tb ero .uo S3rop3HHH CHrHanbHOH n3MI1bI Jl z H3 3BTOl\i3-
Te CIICTeMbI B IIonHbIH HaKan. O,rr.HOBpeMeHHO C sarOp3H1Iel\I clIr-
H3.rlbHOH .rlal\WbI B nOJIHbIH HaK3.'l B OKHe 3BTOMaT3 U H <PP3 «1» saME'-
HHTCH UH<ppOH «0».
11. I1sMepHTb ceKyH.uoMepOM BpeMH C MOMeHT3 3arOpaHl1H
HaJIbHOH .'laMilbI .uo 3aropaHIIH KOHTpOJIbHOH JI3MI1bI B rrO,'lHblH H3KaJI,
OHO .uOJIJKHO 6bITb 4-7 ceK.
4epes 35-55 ceK rrOCJIe sarOpaHH5I ClirHaJIbHOH: ,'l3MI1bI Jlz
HbIH HaKaJI BeHTlIJ151TOp lIHarHeTaTeJIb .uOJIJKHbI aBTOMaTIIlJ.eCKli BKJlIO-
lJ.lITbCH. BbIK.11OlJ.HTb BeHTIIJI5ITOP 1I HarHeTaTenb.
12. YCTaHoBHTb Ha aBTOl\iaTe CHCTeMbI uH<PPY «3», BBeCTH B sauerr-
JIeHlIe MexaHllSM OCTaHOBKII .uBHraTeJI5I nepeMemeHHeM rre.ua.rIH rroJl,alJH
Torrmma Ha ce6H.
13. C.ueJiaB nepepbIB Ha 5 MU1l, rrpoBeplITb pa60Ty CliCTeMbI OT KHon-
KII «Oepe.u H .». nJI5I :noro rro.uKJIlOlJlITb KOHTpOJIbHylO .'laMilY K rHesAY
596
¥'
!
1[J H HaJKaTb KHOI1Ky. OpH.3TOM CHrH3,'lbH35I JI3MI13 JI 1 H KOHTpOJIbHa51
JIaMrr3 sarOpHTC51 B nOJIHblH HaKaJI 1I cpa60TaeT Man, a B OKHe aBTO-
MaTa UlI<ppa «3» saMe·HlITCH UlI<pPOH «2».
14. OpoBepHTb pa60Ty CliCTeMbI OT KHonKli «3a.uH.», .uJIH lJ.ero KOH-
3T0~ CHrHa.'lbHaH JIaMna Jlz H KOHTpOJIbHa51 JIaMna SarOp51TC5I B nOJI-
HbIH H3KaJI, a B OKHe aBTOMaTa uH<ppa «2» saMeHlITCH H3 uH<PPY «1».
15. OpoBepHTb pa60Ty CHCTeMbI OT .uHcTaHUHoHHOH KHorrKH P.K
.uJIH lJ.ero KOHTpOJIbHylO JIaMny I10.uKJIIOlJ.HTb K rHes.uy 3Jl H HaJKaT~
KHorrKy. OpH 3~OM CHrHaJIbHa5I JIaMrra Jl 1 H KOHTpOJIbHa51 .1JaMrra saro-
P5ITCH B nO.'lHbIH HaKaJI, a uH<ppa «1» 3aMeHIITCH Ha UHeppV «0».
16. OOJl,K.'lIO'IIi':b 3JIeKTpOrrpOBo.ua K 6aJIJIOHaM 000 npoBepHTb H
HcnpaBHocTb uerreH rrIIpon3TpoHOB, KaK yKasaHo BbIllie.
17. Ha aBTOMaTe CllCTeMbI yCTaHoBHTb UHeppy «3» H y6e.uHTbC5I
'lTO BbIKJllOlJ.a Te.'lb TB CTOHT B nOJIOJKeHHH «ABT.» SaKpbITb KPbIlliKY ~
OIWOM6HpoBaTb. '
HaMlin FrA~ e 'I a 6H II 51: .
J. TIPIi rrpOBcpKe pa60TbI CIiCTeMbI C YCTaHOBJIeHHbIMIi 6aJlJlo-
, Heo XO.l\IlMO rrpe.l\BapllTeJlbHO OTCOe.l\IlHllTb IIlTerrCeJlbHbIH pa3beM IllJP
Ha aBTOMaTe BMeCTO OTCOe.l\IlHeHIl51 3J1eKTpOrrpOBO.l\OB OT 6aJlJlOHOB
6 2. TIPIi rrpoBepKe cpa6aTbIBaHIJH CIiCTeMbI OT KHOHOK HPo6xo;IlMO BbIKJlIO'IaTb
aT.apeli cpa3Y IKe HOCJIe sarOpaHIl51 ClirHaJIbHbIX JIaMrr JI 1 II j/2 Ha aBTOMaTe B nOJl
HbIll HaKaJI. -
Py'lHOH OrHeTYUHiTeJIb
nJI5I TYIlleHH5I HeS·Ha'IHTeJIbHbIX nOJKapOB B TaHKe HMeeTC5I pylJ.HOiI
OrHeTYIllHTeJIb OY -2.
Py'IHOH orHeTYllilITeJIb (pHC. 316) COCTOllT HS .uBYXJIllTpOBOro 6aJI-
JIOHa 1, sanopHoro BeHTHJI5I 3 C CH<pOHHOH Tpy6KOH, npe.uoxpaHllTeJIb-
Horo ~JIarraHa 2, coe.ullHHTeJIbHOH Tpy6KH C raHKOH 4 CaJIbHllKOBoro
yCTpoHcTBa, pacTpy6a 5 H pyKOHTKH 6.
B HllJKHeH 'IaCTH Kopnyca 3anopHoro BeHTHJI5I HMeeTCH KOHycHa5I
~:sbH
6 a, C rrOMOmblO KOTOpOH OH nJIOTHO BBepHyT B rOpJIOBHHy 6aJIJIo-
. a O.uHH ll1Tyuep Koprryca s3nopHoro BeHTHJI5I HaBepHyTo npe.uo-
xpaHHTeJIbHOe yCTpOHcTBO, COCT05Imee HS np06Kll C IlleCTblO oTBepCTH5I
~H H JIaTyHHoH MeM6paHbI. MeM6paHa npll nOBbIIlleHHH .uaB~eHH~
) r JIeKllCJIOTbI B 6aJIJIOHe .uo 160-180 Kecl CM? paspbIBaeTCH 'ITO npe.uo-
Olr- XpaH5IeT 6a.1JJIOH OT paspbIBa . •'- v .upyroMy ll1Tyuepy Kopnyca' sanopHoro
Be
HTHJI5I rrpHcoe.uHHeHa c nOMOmblO raHKH c CaJIbHHKOBbIM yCTpoiI-
CTBOM P ' lTpy6Ka
J . H . ' Ha pes b 6. OBOH
• KOHeu KOTOpOH HaBepHyT pacTpy6. '
B nO,1-
0) OH orHeTYIllHTeJIb nOMemaeTcH B 60eBoM oT.ueJ'IeHHll.
KPOH~H ~OSHHKHOBeHHH rrOJKa paHeo6xo.uHMO eHHTb orHeTymHTeJIb c
npaBJIe:eHHa H .uepJKaTb BeHTllJIeM BBepx. OOBepHyTb paCTpy6 B Ha-
Tyll1H HH otIara orHH, 3a TeM MaXOBII'IKOM oTBepHyTb BeHTHJIb. OrHe-
TeJIb pa3p5ILKaeTCH 3a 8--10 ceK
rpe~a;~~:ecce 3KCnJIyaTaUHll HeJIbS5I' .uonycKaTb, lJ.T06bI 6aJIJIOHbI Ha-
K3K rrpH HaCOJIHelJ.HbIMH JIYlJ3Mll HJIH .upyrllMll llCTO'IHHKa:VIH TenJIa, TaR
rpeBe yr,1JeKHCJIOTbI B 6aJIJIOHe .uo 50-60° C no.uHllMerC5I
597
~-----------

. . . .-.+------~-====-==--ll
r- -
I
KOn",eCTBO 3apmKe",,"'x 6an""HOB no UHq,pOBOMy
MaTa AC-2; pasp5DKeHHble 6aJIJIOHbl saMeHHTb HJIH ompaBHTb Ha sa-
P5l,nKY;
- HaJIH~He ueJIJIO¢aHOBoro rrpe,noxpaHllTeJIH KHorrKH pY~Horo
~HCKy aBTO·

--------------------ll BKJIIO~eHHH CllCTeMbI;

6 - COCTOHHHe H pa60Tocrroco6HOCTb TepMo,nanmWB CHCTeMbl YA

nno; rrpOBepHTb pa60Tocrroco6HOCTb TepMo,nanHKOB B nopH,nKe, yKa-
saHHOM B pas,neJIe CnpOBepKa 9JIeKTpH~eCKHX ueneA H arrnapaTypw
\ YA nno»; COCTOHHHe TepMo,nanHKa, yCTaHOBJIeHHOrO Ha rreperopo,nKe
5
cHJIOBOrO OT,neJIeHHH, npOBepHTb rrpH Ka)K,nOM CHHTHH BOS,nYXOO~HCTH­
TeJIH.
\ O,nHH pas B ro,n (~epes 10-12 MecHueB) rrp:H nepexo,ne Ha JIeTHlO1O
9KCnJIyaTaUlllO 6aJIJIOHbICHcTeMbI YA ITITO ,nJIH KOHTpOJIH BSBeUllI-
\ BaTb. Bec COCTaBa c3,5» ,nOJI)KeH 6bITb 1,45-1,6 Kc H COOTBeTCTBOBaTb
Ha,n;rrHCH Ha Tpa¢apeTe 6aJIJIOHa. PasHHua B Bece rrpH BSBeIIIHBaHHH
,nonycKaeTcH He 6o.'lee 100 c. ECJIH Bec COCTaBa «3,5» B 6aJIJIOHe He
COOTBeTCTByeT Becy, yKasaHHoMy Ha Tpa¢apeTe, 6aJIJIOH Heo6xo,nHMO
sapH,nHTb HJIH saMeHHTb. 13a.'lJ10H saMeHHTb B rropH,nKe, yKasaHHOM B
pas,n;e.'le «3aMeHa 6aJIJIOHOB».
Puc. 316. PyclHOH orHeTYlllllTeJlb: "
2 _ npe.n.oxpaHHTeJIbHbIH. KJIanaH; 3, - 3arropHbIH BeHTHJlb; 4- raHKa IToC,TIe sa pH,nKH 6aJI.'lOHOB Bec COCTaBa «3,5» H ,na Ty BSBemHBaHHH
1- 6a."JlOH; CaJlbHHKOBoro yCTpoitCTBa; 5 - pacrpy6; 6 - PYK05lTKa HaHeCTH KpacKoA Ha Tpa¢apeT 6aJIJIOHa H sarrHcaTb B ¢OPMYJIHp.
I1crrpaBHocTb 9,'leKTpH4eCKHX ueneA H annapaTypbI YA ITnO rrpo-
BepHTb rrpH Ka)K,nOM KOIlTPOJIbHOM BSBeIIIHBaHHH, CHHTHH HJIH saMeHe
,naBJIeHHe CBepX ,nOrryCTI1MOrO H rrpOl130H,ne} BbI6paCbIBaHlie COCTaBa 113
(sapH,nKe) 6aJIJIOHOB CHCTeMbI. npOBepHTb B nopH,nKe, yKasaHHOM B
6a!IJIOHa 'lepeS npe,nOXpaHHTeJIbHOe YCTPOllCTBO. . 1 55 Kc pas,neJIe CnpOBepKa 9JIeKTpH4ecKHx uerreA H arrrrapaTypbI YA ITno».
• HOpMaJIbHbIH Bec yrJIueKllCJIOTbI B 6aJIJIOHe ofHeTyIIII1Te,1H, ,
Bec YrJIeKHCJIOTbI B PY4HOM orHeTyIIIHTeJIe OY-2 npoBepHTb ~epes
MHHHMaJIbHO ,nonYCTHMbIH - 1,25 Kc. r JIeK'HC- Ka)K,nbIe TpH MeCHua.
OrneTyIIIIITe.'Ib Heo6xo)l;HMO sa p5l,nHTb, eCJIH Bec sa b5l~~T~IIIHTeJIb BaJIJIOHbI CHCTeMbI YA ITITO SapH)KaTb COCTaBOM «3,5» Ha rrOJIe·
,10TbI MeHbIIIe 1,25 Kc HJIH npOHSOlliJIa ca::::s.ip5ly,n;:~ HJIH Hcnop4eH BbIX yrJIeKHCJIOTHbIX CTaHUH5IX (IT3YC) C npHcTaBKoA rro CrreUHaJIbHOH
saMeHllTb, eCJIll nOBpe)K,neHa coe,nHHHTeJI HHCTpyKUHH, CTporo C06JIIO,naH npaBHJIa TeXHHKH 6esorracHocTH.
MaXOBH~OK BeHTHJI5I.
ITPII 9KCnJIyaTaUHH He ,nonYCKaTb: .
_ nona,naHH5I BJIarH Ha BeHTHJIb HJIH pacTpy6, BOSMO)KHble HeucnpaBHOCTU CUCTeMbi Y Ann 0
_ y,napoB no Kopnycy 6aJIJIOHa, BeHTHJIIO, paCTpy6y H coe,nHHH-
Crroco6 yCTpaHeHHH
TeJIbHOA Tpy6Ke; , 10 HeHcrrpaBHOCTb npUl:IHHa HeucrrpanHOCTH
-no,nBeIIII1BaH1I5I KaKlIX-JI1I60 npe)J,MeTOB K orHeT y IIII1TeJI . HeHcrrpaBHOCTH

YXO,n sa npOTUBOnO)KapHbIM o6opy,nOBaHueM ITPH BKJlJO'leHllll CHCTe- OeperopeJ1H .1aMnbI 3aMeHHTb ,1aMnbl
MbI He rOp5IT CllrHa,1bHble ITeperopeJI npe,[(oxpaHH- 3aMeHHTb npe,noxpaHHTenb
OCTb 9JIeKTpH~eCKIIX JIaMnbI aBTOMaTa J[I 1l,111 Tenb N2 2 Ha 30 a H3 mHT-
ITpn KOHTpOJIbHOM OCMOTpe npOBepHTb lIcnpaBH ¢POBOMY JI 2
JIaMn aBToMa Ta H KOJIlI~eCTBo sa p5l)KeHHbIX 6aJIJIOHOB no UH
Ke MexaHHKa-BO,[(HTeJIH
ITPH no,nHeceHHll Harpe- 3arp5I3HeHHe cnaeB Tep- O'lHCTHTb (npOMblTb) cnaH
,nHCKy aBTOMaTa AC-2. l\~ 2 11 T b: BaTeJIbHoro npH60pa K Tep- Mo,[(aT'IHKa TepMo,naT'IHKa
n 11 T e x H 11 ~ e CK 0 M 06 C JI Y )K II BaH 11 H J~g n p 0BeP KO- Mo.n;aT'IHKY 60eBoro HJ111 06PbIB B uenH TepMo- HaHTH HellcnpaBHOCTb H
_PHaJIH4He nJIoM6 Ha rOJIOBKaX 6a.1JIOHOB aBToMaTa CHr~Tee~~~'1eM
CHJIOBoro OT,[(eneH1l5I He ,[(aT'IHKa llnH HapYllleHlle YCTP3HHTb; npH Heo6xo,[(HMO-
3aropaeTC5I 5IPKHM CBeTOM ero cnaeB CTH 33MeHHTb TepMo,naT'IHK
po6Ke KPP-2 II Kopo6Kax ynpaBJIeHH5I BeHTHJIHTOpOM II Ha ~Ha H3 CHrHaJIbHbIX n3Mn He Cpa6aTbIBaIOT nonH- 3aMeHHTb Kopo6KY KPP-2.
1 HJIH J/ 2
KYB-3; e IbI Y Anno; pH30BaHHble pene IPn HJ1H
__ HeT mI rrOBpe)K,neHHH 3JleKTponpoBo,nKI1 CIICT i\ onpo. 2pn
KpenJIeHHe Tpy6orrpoBo,noB K rOJIOBKaM 6aJIJIOHOB II 3JIeKTp He Cpa6aTbIBaIOT peM 3aMeHHTb aBTOMaT AC
3pn HnH 4pn
BO,nOB K KOHTaKTaM 6aJIJIOHOB;
599
598
L
r
HeHCI1paBHOCTb TIpH':J:HHa
IlPll HamaTllll Ila KHOn-
Ky «Ilepe.n:H.» (1,T(~) aBTO- 1KY HJ1H /l.,T(
MaTa IWll Ha KHonKy /l.K
CHrHanbHa51 JlaMna .fl 1 aB-
TCMaTa He 3aropaeTCH 51p-
KHM KpaCHbIM CBeTOM
IlpH HamaTllH Ha KHon-
Ky «3a.n:H.» (2KY) CH\,- 2KY
HanbIla51 naMna aBTOMaTa
.fl z He 3aropaeTC5I 51pKHM
KpaCHbIM CBeTOM
IlpH cpa6aTbIBaHlHI Cll-
CTeMbI He npOllcxo.n:llT 3a- llepeKnlOQaTenb
MeHbI L(Hq,p B OKHe yKa3a-
Ten51 OCT aTKa 3ap5lmeHHblx
6a.~.10Il0!3
IlPll cpa6aTbIBaHllll Cll-
CTeMbI OTKmOqaIOTC5I pa6o- BpeMeHll IPB
TalOIl\He BeHTH.151TOp H Ha-
rHeTaTenb, a Qepe3 35-
55 ceK He BK.~IOQaIOTC5I
TIPH cpa6aTbIBaHHH CH-
CTeMbI C BKnlOQeHHbIM Ha-
fHeTaTeneM H BeHTHJI5ITO-
pOM CHCTeMa He OTKJIIO-
tJaeT HarHeTaTenb HJIH BeH-
THJI5ITOP
IlpH HamaTHH KHonOK
«TIYCK» Ha KYB He BKnlO- Te.%
tJaeTC5I HarHeTaTeJIb (BeH-
THJI5ITOp)
phI lK
IlpH HamaTHH KHonOK
«Cron» Ha KYB He OCTa-
HaBJIHBaIOTC5I HarHeTaTenh
HJIH BeHTH.151TOp
600
•
CI10co6 yCTpaHeHHlI
HenCnpaBHOCTH
HeHCnpaBHOCTH
HellcnpaBHa KHonKa 3aMeHHTh aBTOMaT AC H •
KHonKy /l.K
HeHcnpaBHo peJIe 3pn 3aMeHHTh aBTOMaT AC
HeHcnpaBHa KIlonKa 3a~leHHTh aBTOMaT AC
r JI A B A 12
HellcnpaBHo pene 4pn To )Ke
OEOPY)l.OBAHHE )l.JUI nO)l.BO)l.HOrO BO)l()l.EHH5I
HeHcnpaBeH rnarOBhIH 3a~leHHTb aBTOMaT AC
TAHKA (OnBT)
HA3HAlJEHHE H COCTABHblE lJACTH KOMnJlEKTA OnBT
Bhlrn.~o H3 CTpoa
3a~leIIHTb Kop06Ky KPP-2
060pYJJ:OBaHl1e JJ:JI5I rrOJJ:BOJJ:Horo BOiKJJ:eHH5I rrpeJJ:Ha3HaIIeHO JJ:JIH
rrpeOJJ:OJIeHH5I TaHKaMH BOJJ:HbIX rrperpaJJ: rroJJ: BOJJ:OH rro JJ:Hy BOJJ:oeMa
rJIy6HHoH JJ:O 5 At H llIHpHHOH JJ:O 700 At H o6ecrreIIHBaeT BeJJ:eHHe 6oe-
OTIlpaBHTh B MacTepcKylO
BbIX JJ:eHcTBHH rrOCJIe BbIXOJJ:a H3 BOJJ:bI 6e3 rrpoBeJJ:eHH5I KaKHX-JIH60 pa-
HellcnpaBHO pene 7pn 60T, Tpe6YlOI.IJ.lix BbIXOJJ:a 3KHrraiKa li3 TaHKa.
Kop06KY KYB-3 HarHeTaTe.~51
HnH BeHTHn5lTOpa KOMrrJIeKT o6opYJJ:oBaHli51 JJ:JI5I rrOJJ:BOJJ:Horo BOiKJJ:eHH5I o6ecrreIIH-
BaeT:
6e30rraCHOCTb 3KHrraiKa rrpH rrOJJ:BOJJ:HOM BOiKJJ:eHHH;
3aMeHHTb npe.n:oxpaHHTeJIb
IleperopeJI npe.n:oxpaHH- repMeTHsaUHlO TaHKa;
nt HnH z n II'HTaHHe 3KHrraiKa, a TaKiKe JI.BHraTeJI5I aTMoc<jJepHbIM BOSJJ:yXOM;
HencnpaBHhl pene 6P n
OTIlpaBHTh Kop06KH KYB
HarHeTaTeJI5I IWH BeHTHn5lTOpa SaI.IJ.HTy JJ:BliraTeJI5I OT rrpoHHKHOBeHH5I B Hero BOJJ:bI B CJIyIIae
OCTaHOBKH JJ:BHraTeJI5I rrpli JJ:BliiKeHliH rroJJ: BOJJ:OH;
B MacTepcKylO
HeHCllpaBHhI KOIlTaKTO- To me - OTKaIIHBaHHe BOJJ:bI, rrpOHHKalOI.IJ.eH B Koprryc TaHKa;
- BbIJJ:epiKHBaHHe saJJ:aHHoro HarrpaB,'leHH5I JJ:BHiKeHH5I TaHKa rroJJ:
HeHcnpaBHH KHonKH »
OTIlpaBHTh Kop06Ky KYB BOJJ:OH;
HellcnpaBHH KHonKH
BeHTHJI5ITOpa (HarHeTaTena) B
- BOSMOiKHOCTb BeJJ:eHH5I 60eBbIX JJ:eHCTBHH rrOCJIe BbIXO.J:a TaHKa
~l aCTepcKylO
HS B0JJ:bI.
KOMrrJIeKT o6opyJJ:OBaHH5I (pHC. 317) JJ:,'151 rrOJJ:BOJJ:Horo BOiKJJ:em:l51
COCTOHT HS JJ:Byx IIacTeH: Cbe;\1HOH, KOTOpa51 YCTaH3BJIHBaeTC5I Ha TaHK
B rrpeJJ:BliJJ:eHHH rrpeoJJ:OJIeHH5I BOJJ:HOH rrperpaJJ:bI, H 'HecbeMHoH, rroCTO-
51HHO yCTaHOBJIeHHOH Ha TaHKe.
K cbeMHoH IIaCTH OTHOC5ITC5I: B03JJ:yxorrHTalOI.IJ.a51 Tpy6a, BbIIIycKHble
KJIallaHbI, yrr.'lOTHeHHe KpbIllIH HaJJ: paJJ:liaTopOM, yrrJIOTHeHHe JJ:YJIbHOrO
cpesa rrYllIKH, yrrJIOTHeHHe I.IJ.eJ1H JJ:JI5I rryJIeMeTa, yrrJIOTHeHlfe I.IJ.eJIH JJ:JI5I
npliueJIa, yrrJIOTHeHHe aHTeHHoro BBOJJ:a, yrrJIOTHeHHe llIaXTbI BOSJJ:YXo-
npliTOKa 06JJ:yBa rHTapbI, peSliHOBbIH llIHyp yrrJIOTHeHH5I KOMaHJJ:HpCKoro
JIlOKa, HarpYJI.Hble rrepeKJIlOIIa TeJIH.
K HeC'heMHOH II3CTH OTHOC5ITC5I: repMeTH3aUH5I KpbIllIH HaJJ: CHJIOBbIM
OTJJ:eJIeHHeM, SaCJIOHKH B03JJ:YXOOIIliCTliTeJI5I C rrpHBOJJ:OM, yrrJIOTHeHlie
lUapl:IKOBOH orrOpbI 6allIHH, yrrJIOTHeHHe aM6pasypbI rrYllIKli, yrrJIOTHe-
60]
 HHe rOJIOBKH HOqHOro rrpHIJ.eJla TOH-l (Ha TaHKax BbITIycKa C MaH
1965 r.), repMeTH3aUHH Hapy.tKHbIX HIIJ.HKOB 3HO, OTKaqHBaIoru:aH CH-
CTeMa, I'HpOrrOJIyKoMrrac rOK-48 HJIH rOK-59 C rrpeo6pa30BaTeJleM
HarrpH.tKeHHH OAr-1 <1>, 60HKH, KpoHIliTellHbI, 3JIeKTpoo6opy,llOBaHHe H
,llpyrHe ,lleTaJlH H Y3JIbI, KOTopble Heo6xo,llNMbI ,llJIH yCTaHOBKH H 06ec-
rreqeHHH pa60TbI CbeMHOll H HeCbeMHOll qaCTell.
KpoMe Toro, B KOMIUleKT OOBT BXO,llHT H30JlHpYIOIIJ.He npH60pbI
HO-46M H cnaCaTeJlbHble .tKHileTbI C>KT-58 (Ha Ka.tK,lloro qJleHa 3KH-
n3.tKa) .

~'CTPonCTBO 060PYJJ,OBAHH5I JJ,Jl51 nOJJ,BoJJ,Horo BO)l(JJ,EHH5I TAHKA

(cbel\1Ha51 lJacTb) *
B03,llYXOllUTaIOlIJ.aSl Tpy6a U Tpy6a-JIa3

B03,llyxonHTalOIIJ.aH Tpy6a (pHC. 318) npe,llHa3HaqeHa ,llJIH o6ecne-

qeHHH aTMoc¢epHbIM B03,llyXOM 3KHrra.tKa, a TaK.tKe ,llBHraTeJIH nOJI-
HOCTblO 3arepMeTH3HpoBaHHoro TaHKa npH ,llBH.tKeHHH ero no,ll BO,llOH H
Ha CYllle.
Tpy6a COCTOHT H3 BepxHell 1 H HH.tKHell 5 lJaCTell, KOTopble COe,llH-
HHIOTCH Me.tK;:r,yco6oCI qeTblpbMH 60JlTaMH 3. Me.tK;:r,y ¢JIaHuaMH lJaCTell
Tpy6 YCTaHOBJleHa pe3HHoBaH npOKJIa,llKa 1~ npHKJIeeHHaH K ¢JIaHUY
HH.tKHell lJaCTH. BepxHH5I qaCTb Tpy6bI HMeeT MeHbllIHll ;:r,HaMeTp, lJeM
HH.tKHH5I.
B BepxHell qaCTH Tpy6bI Ha KpoHIliTellHe 15 yCTaHOBJIeH CHrHaJIb-
HbIll ¢oHapb 14, no KOTOpOMy B HOlJHbIX yCJIOBHHX Ha6JIIo;:r,alOT 3a ;:r,BU-
1KeHHeM TaHKa npH npeo;:r,OJleHUH BO;:r,HOH nperpa;:r,bI. .3JIeKTplIlJeCKHH
TOK K ¢oHa PIO no;:r,Bo;:r,HTCH 3JIeKTpOnpoBo;:r,oM 13 OT llITenCeJlbHOll po-
3eTKH, pacnOJIO.tKeHHOH BHyTpH 6allIHH C npaBoll CTOpOHbI Ha;:r, Kopo6-
ROll ynpaBJIeHHH MexaHH3MOM BbI6poca rHJIb3.
B HH.tKHell qaCTH Tpy6bI npHBapeHbI lJeTblpe cTyneHII 6 H onopHbIll
q)JIaHeu 7, K KOTOpOMy npHKJIeeHa pe3HHoBaH npOKJIa;:r,Ka 8; Ha onop-
HbIll ¢JIaHeu HaBepTbIBaeTCH rallKa 10 C ;:r,ByMH pYlJKaMH 9.
Ha BepxHell lJaCTH Tpy6bI no lJepHbIM KOJIbueBbIM IIO.'IocaM yCTa-
HOBJIeHbI CbeMHble CTyneHH 2 B Tall .tKe IIJIOCKOCTH, qTO H Ha HH.tKHell
qacTH Tpy6bI.

CTyIIeHH Ha B03;:r,YXOI1HTalOIIJ.ell Tpy6e npe;:r,Ha3HalJeHbI ;:r,JIH BbIXO,lla

3KHna1Ka H3 3aTOnJIeHHOro TaHKa. KpOMe Toro, HMH nOJIb3YlOTCH lJJIeHbI
<lBapHllHo-cnaCaTeJIbHOll rpynrrbI: BCTaBa51 Ha HHX, OHH MoryT lJepe3
Tpy6y I'OJIOCOM HJIH no TOY yCTaHaBJIHBaTb CBH3b C 3KUrra.tKeM B CJIy-
qae OTKa3a pa;:r,HOCBH3H.
nJIH y;:r,06cTBa TpaHcrropTHpoBKH H xpaHeHHH BepxHHH qaCTb B03-
.l(yxOnHTalOru:eH Tpy6bI BCTaBJIHeTCH B HH.tKHIOIO. <1>.rraHUbI c.10lKeHHbIX
Tpy6 coe;:r,HHHIOTCH lJeTblpbMH 60JITaMH C raI1KaMH H 3aKpbIBalOTcH lJex-
JIaMH.

* YCTpOHCTBO HeCbeMHOH '1aCTIl ODBT. KpOMe OTKa'lIlBalOmeH CIlCTeMbl • .n;aHO

B COoTBeTCTBylowHx pa3.n;e.~ax
HaCT05ll11ero PYKOBo.n;cTBa.

602
60.3
 nplI rrepBOHa"laJIbHOM 06yqeHlIlI 3KlIrra)KeH rrO,LJ:BO,LJ:HOMy BO)K,LJ:eHlIlO
TaHKOB Ha JIIOK KOMaH,LJ:lIpa YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTC5I Tpy6a-iI33, KOTOpa5I rro-
3BOJI5IeT BbIHTlI 3KHrra)Ky 1I3 TaHKa 6e3 ero 3a TOrrJIeHlI5I.
LC'I5I TaHKOB T-62 lICnOJIbsyeTC5I ceplIHHa5I Tpy6a-JIas TaHKa T-55
c rrepeXO,LJ:HlIKOM (plIC. 319). Tpy6a -JIas rrpe,LJ:CTaBJI5IeT C060H MeTaJI-
JIlI'IecKylO Tpy6y. B BepxHeH ee qaCTH npHBapeH rropyqeHb 1, Ha KOTO-
PbIi'! nplI rrpeO,LJ:OJIeHIlH BO,LJ:HOH rrperpa,LJ:bI HOqblO YCT3HaBJIHBaeTC5I CHr-
HaJIbHbIH epOHa pb. 3.rIeKTplIqeCKHH TOK K epOHa PIO rrO,LJ:BO,LJ:lITC5I TaK )Ke,
KaK 1I K epOHa plO, yCTaHOBJIeHHoMy Ha B03,LJ:yxorrlITalOIJJ.eH Tpy6e.
no Bceii ,LJ:JIlIHe Tpy6bI-.rIa3a BblIlOJIHeHa cToHKa 2, BHyTpH 1I CHa-
PY)KH KOTOpoii rrplIBa peHbI cK06bI 3 1I 4 ,LJ:JI5I BXO,LJ:a H BbIXO,LJ:a 3KlIrra)Ka
lIS TaHKa. K HH)KHeH qaCTlI Tpy6bI-.rIaSa rrplIBapeH epJIaHeu 8, Hl\IelOm1I1I
oTBepCTH5I ,LJ:JI5I saXBaTOB. K ep.rIaHUY rrplIK.1]eeHa peSlIHOBa5I TIpOKJIa,LJ:Ka.
,U.1]5I yCTaHoBKlI Ha T3HK Tpy6bI-JIaSa rrpe,LJ:ycMoTpeH CneUlIaJIbHbIH
rrepexo,LJ:HlIK 5 C ,n:ByM5I epJIaHuaMlI. <PJIaHeu 6 60JIbWerO .ll:lIaMeTp a yc-
TaHaB.'1HBaeTC5I Ha MeCTO CH5ITOrO OCHOBaHH5I JIIOKa KOMaH,LJ:Hpa H Kpe-
rrHTC5I K 6alllHe TeMlI )Ke 60JITaMlI, qTO II OCHOBaHHe JIIOKa. K epJIaH-
uy 10 MeHbwero .ll:HaMeTpa KperrHTC5I 3aXBaTaMH 7 Tpy6a-JIas. <PJIaHUbI
Me)K,LJ:y C060H COe.ll:lIHeHbI o6eqaiiKOH C pe6paMH )KeCTKOCTU. ,UJI5I rep-
MeTHqHOrO COe.ll:HHeHlI5l rrepeXO.ll:HHKa C 6awHeH TaHKa H C Tpy6oH-JIa-
30M H3 060HX ero epJI3HuaX rrplIKJIeeHbI pesHHoBbIe rrpoKJ1a.ll:KH.

BblIlYCKHble KJIaflaHbl

BblIlYCKHble K.'1an3HbI (pllC. 320) rrpe.ll:H3SHaqeHbI .ll:.JI5l samHTbI UI1-

JIllH,n:POB .ll:BHraTemr OT rrpoHlIKHOBeHH5l B HllX BO,LJ:bI rrpH OCTaHOBKe ,LJ:BII-
raTeJI5l BO BpeM5I 'IlpeO.ll:oJleHH5I TaHKOM BO.ll:HOH rrperpa,LJ:bI rro,n: BO,LJ:OH.
K.1]arraH. COCTOHT ll3 ce.ll:.JIa 8, npllBa peHHoro K KpbIwKe 1, Ta pe.l-
KH 3 C rrpllK.JIerraHHOH rrapoHHToBOH rrpOK.JIa,LJ:KOH, BTYJIKH 5, BHYTPII KO-
TOpOH rrpoxo,n:HT OCb Tape.JIKH, npY)KllHbI 6, pbIqara 9, OC'll 10 pbIqara,
BTyJIKH 70CH pbIqara, rrpoywHHbI 11 OCH pbIQara llCK06 2 II 4, rrpe,LJ:OT-
BpamalOmHX BblIla,n:aHHe oceii rrpH pa3pyweHHlI H.1]ll yTepe WrrJIHHTOB.

2 3 4 5

11 10 9 8 7
Puc. 320. BbrnycKHbre KJlarraEbl:
1- KpbIlllKa; 2 H 4- npei\oxpaHHTeJlbHble cKo6bl' 3 - TapeJIKa K.lanalIa' 5 -
BTy.'lKa OCII 7ape.1KH; (; ~ rrpy}KIIHa; 7 - BTyJIKa oey{ pbIlJara; 8 - ce,UJIO K.l~naHa;
9 - pbI'lar; 10 - OCb pbI'lara; 11 - npoyulIlHa OCH pbl'lara

604 605
r
KpblIIIKa C ,D,ByMH KJIanaHaMH KpeUHTCH 60JITaMH K <PJIaHUY BbmycK-
HOrO naTpy6Ka. Me)K,D,y KJIanaHHOH KpblIIIKOH II <pJIaHueM BbmycKHoro
naTpy6Ka yCTaHOBJIeHB napOHHTOBaH npOKJIa,D,Ka.
Tc.
DPH pa60TalOr.u:eM ,UBHraTeJIe no,U ,UeHCTBHeM ,UaBJIeHHH BbmYCKHbIX
ra30B KJIanaHbl OCTalOTCH OTKpblTblMH H B TO )Ke BpeMH 3TO ,UaBJIeHHe
npenHTcTByeT npOHHKHOBeHHIO BO,D,bl B ,UBHraTeJIb. B CJIyqae OCTaHOBKI1
;J.BHraTeJIH nO,UBO'uOH KJIanaHbl nO,D, ,UeHCTBHeM npy)KHH H ,D,aBJIeHf!H
BO,D,bl 3aKpOlOTCH H HCKJIlOqaT nOna,D,aHHe BO,D,bl B UH,lHH,Upbl ,UBHra-
Te,lH.
YnJIOTHeHHSI

YnJIOTHeHHe KpblillH Ha)J. pa)J.HaTopOM. LIexoJI 1 (pHC. 321) KpbIlliH

Ha,U pa,UHaTopoM H3rOTOBJIeH H3 CrreUHaJIbHOH npope3HHeHHoH TKaHH.
llJIH KpenJIeHHH qexna K Kopnycy TaHKa npHBa peHbI nnaH~H 10 H yronb-
HHKHC oTBepcTHHMH. C uenblO ynyqIlleHHH repMeTHqHOCTH H rrpOqHOCTII
KpOMKH qexna OKaHTOBbIBalOTCH pe3HHoH. LIexoJI no BceMy rrepHMeTpy
KpenHTcH rrpH)KHMHbIMH nJIaHKaMH 12 H 60JITaMH 11 C raI1KaMH.
llJIH YJIyqIlleHHH TeMnepaTypHoro pe)KHMa ,D,BHraTeJIH qeXOJI B
cpe,UHeH qaCTH KperrHTcH ,UByMH npH)KHMHbIMH nJIaHKaMH.
,UJIH 06eCneqeJ-IHH OXJIa)K,UeHHH ,UBHraTeml nonHOCTblO 3arepMeTH-
3HpoBaHHoro TaHKa npH ,UBH)KeHUH no cyllie B JleBOH qaCTH qeXJIa
BMOHTHpOBaH JIlOK. Koprryc 2 JIIOKa KperrHTcH ,D,ByMH 60nTaMH K 60H-
KaM, npHBapeJ-IHblM K KpblIlle TBHKa. KpblIIIKa 3 JIIOKa B SaKpblTOM no-
,10)KeHEH y,Uep)KHBaeTCH 3aMKOM 9. ,UJI5I yCTpaHeHE5I nepeKocoB KOP-
nyca nlOKa E, CJIe,D,OBaTenbHO, 06eCrreqeHHH J-Ia,D,eiKHOI1 pa60Tbl 3aMKa
CTaB5ITCH peryJIHpOBOqHble npOK,la,D,KH Me)K,D,y KoprrycoM JIIOKa H 60H-
KaMH.
BHnKa 8 saMKa COe,D,HH5IeTC5I TpOCOM 6 C KpoHIIITeHHoM, np'HBapeH-
EblM K cTBopKe BbIXO,D,HbIX )KaJIIOSH.
,UJIHHa Tpoca peryJIHpyeTc5I TaK, qT06bl npII saKpbIBaHHH )KaJII03H
CTep)KeHb 3aMKa nOJIHOCTblO BXO,UHJI B npoYIIIHHY 4 KpbIlliKH JIIOKB, a
rrpH oTKpbIBaHHH HX KpblIIIKa OTKpbIBaJIaCb CHJIOH ,D,ByX TOpCHOHOB.
,UJIH KOHTpOJIH SaKpbITH5I saMKa JIIOKa, ynJIOTHeHH5I KpbIlliH Ha)1,
pa,D,EaTOpOM HMeeTC5I CneUHaJIbHOe npHcrroc06JIeHHe, COCT05lr.u:ee H3
YKa3aTeJIH 7 C pblqarOM U BTyJIKH 5. DpHCnOc06JIeHHe yCTaHaBJIHBaeT-
CH TaK, qT06bI npH nOJIHOCTblO SaKpblTOM saMKe, T. e. Kor,Ua CTep)KeHb
saMKa nOJIHOCTblO BXO,D,HT B npoyIIIHHy, KOHeu yKasaTeJIH 6blJI sano,D,-
JIHUO C 06pe30M BTyJIKH. ECJIH KOHeu yKasaTeJI51 BbIXO,D,HT H3 BTyJIKH,
saMOKHe SaKpblT.
,UJI5I saKpbIBaHH5I KpbIlliKH JIIOKa pyKOHTKy ynpaBJIeHH5I BbIXO,D,HbIMH
)Ka,lIOSH CTaB5IT B rrOJIO)KeHHe «3aKpbIT0», a saTeM cHapy)KH 3aX.'10nbI-
8alOT KPbIIIIKY, nOCJle qero He06xo,D,HMO y6e)J.HTbcH, qTO KpbIlliKa Ha-
,Ue)KHO y,D,ep)KHBaeTCH CTorropOM B 3aKpbITOM nOJIO)KeHHH.
Ha TaHKax BbmycKa C HIOH5I 1965 r. BMeCTO O.'lHOJIlOqHOrO l.JeXJla yn-
JIOTHeHH5I KpbIIIIHHa,U pa,D,HaTOpOM BBe)1,eH TpeXJIlOqHbIH qexo.'1 6
(PI1c. 322), KOTOpbIH npaKTI1l.JeCKH He OrpaHHtI!IBaeT CKOpOCTb ;I,BI1)Ke-
HHH TaHKa no cyllie C YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM KOMrr,'1eKTOM ODBT.

606
 •
)..LJIH yJIyIIllIeHHH TeMrrepaTypHoro pe.tKHMa pa60TbI ,1l.BHraTeJIrI ,1l.Ba
nepe,1l.HHX JIIOKa pacrrOJIO.tKeHbI Ha,1l. pa,1l.HaTopOM, 3a,1l.HHH - Ha,1l. BbIXOjJ:-
HbIMU .tKaJII03H. 4exoJI KpeI1HTC5I aHaJIOrHIIHO O,1l.HOJIIOIIHOMy. 3aMKH 8
JIIOKOB paCI10JIOMeHbIcHa PYlH'H, D POYllIHHbI KpbIllieK JIIOKOB KpemITC5I
K KpoHllITeHHaM 7 60JITaMH H MoryT CMeru.aTbC5I ,1l.JIH perYJIHpOBKH rrOJI-
HOTbI BXO,1l.a B oTBepcTHH CTepM,HeH 3aMKOB. CTepMHH 3aMKOB COe)IH-
HCHbI MeTaJIJIHIIeCKHMH TpocHKaMH 4 C TpeXrrJIelJHM pbIIIaroM 2. TpOCH-
KH MoryT peryJIHpOBaTbC5I 110 ,1l.JIHHe. TpeXI1JIelJ.HH pbIlJar C BTyJIKO{I
:s:: p. s . . .".)
~ E-<::t.:::= yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I Ha I1puBapeHHylO K KpbIllie CHJIOBOrO OT,1l.eJIeHH5I OCb
;,s a "" r2 ._00 :I I :a H KperrHTCH 60JITOM. )..LJIH <pHKCaIJ,HH pbIIIara B orrpe,1l.eJIeHHOM rrOJIOMe-
8.5~ro·3~:r:

~
o..:a
E- 0.. ::c: 0 p. ~ 0._
tl::
HHH HMeeTC5I OTT5IMHa51 npyMHHa 1. Ha 6allIHe B KOpMOBOH lJaCTII rrpH-
.~ ~l~~~~=c~
~ tl: '""" 0: .1,,,
BapeH KpoHllITeHH 3. )..LJI5I OTKpblTHH JIIOKOB lJeXJIa He06xo,1l..HMO 6allIHlO
~::s:: tl:: t::f:s::~~
- ::r: ~ L:" ~:::: S rroBepHyTb Bl1paBo. DPH 3TOM KpOHlllTeim 6allIHH rrOBOpalJHBaeT pbllIar,

r
.~o~ sro~:r:
;;: ..... l::r ~c:a ~ 0 KOTOpbIH B CBOIO OlJepe,1l.b T5IHeT TpOCHKH iH oTKpbIBaeT 3aMKH KpbIllieK
0: _ :0
0.. ~~;!::::::.
:r ~ u:::::: JlIOKOB.
<0 =
"\ -- , YI1J10THeHHe ,1l.YJlbHoro cpe3a nYlUKH (pHC. 323) ocymeCTBJI5IeTC5I
J II i Ha,ZJ:YJIbHbIM pe3HHoBhIM IIeXJIOM.
" /
.~ '-~
\

\\ \ ,
Il ]1 r--I
I

~
i-
S' ,

;)) LJ
~© ~ LJ ©

-
~ Llil:l
0 J,; ~ 0 )

LJ!L::,
d
t-
r---

/
---- "
<1"""'" ~
~
...--
-- ~~
Pile. 323. 1..J.exoJl ynJloTHeHIIH .n.YJlbHoro epe33 nywKI1

YI1J10THeHHe IlI,eJlH ,1l.J1S1 nYJleMeTa. lUeJIb ,1l.JI5I rryJleMeTa yrrJlOTH5IeT-

/:

- C5I lJeXJIOM
K o60HMe
3
2.
(pHC. 324) H3 rrpope3HHeHHoH TKaHH, KOTOpblH npHlwerraH
Co CTOpOHbI IIeXJIa K 060r1Me rrpHKJIeeHO KO.'1bIJ,O
lJaTOH pe3HHbI. 060HMa C lJeXJIOM HaKJIa,1l.bIBaeTC5I Ha
1 li3 ry6-
rrpIIBapelIHylO
K Koprrycy 6allIHH 06eIIaHKy H rrpHMHMaeTC5I K HeH llIeCTblO BlUlTa :VIII.
,,±
~
YnJlOTHeHHe IlI,eJlH ,1l.JHI rrpHIJ,eJla. lUeJIb ,UJI5I rrpHIJ,eJIa YTIJIOTH51eTOI
;~-:::/
W palVlKolr. YrrJIOTHeHHe COCTOHT H3 CTaJIbHOrO KOJIbIJ,a 1 (pHC. 325),
~ npIIByJIKaHII3IIpoBaHHoH K HeMy pe3IIHoBoH 060r1Mbl 2 II CTeK,'1a 3. PaM-
~
w t:!.t ~ ~
Ka HBKcla,2LblBaeTC5I Ha o6elJar1'Ky H KpenIITC5I aHaJIOrHlJHO yrL'10THeHHlO
me,'1H ,U,'151 rryJIeMeTa QeTblpbM5I BIIHTaMII.

~ ~
YrrJlOTHeHHe aHTeHHoro BBO,1l.a. AHTeHHbl{I BBO,U P3,ZJ:HOCT3HIJ,IIII ylI-
T
J OTH5IeTC5I CrreIJ,H3,lbHOH pe3IIHoBoH BTyJIKOH 1 (pIIC. 326), yCT3HaB-
JIIIBaeMOH Ha XBOCTOBIIKe aHTeHHW BMeCTO llITaTHoro aHTeHHoro KOJI'
1 \ rraIIK3. Ha TaHKax BbIITycKac ):(eKa6p51 1964 r. a,HTCHHblH BBO,U KOHCT,
PyKTHBHo repMeTHlJeH H yrrJIOTHeHHH He Tpe6yeT.
608 39 3aK. 1464c (l(iq
 YnJlOTHeHHe lllaXTbI B03,l1,yxonpHTOKa 06,l1,yBa nITapbI. OKHO IllaXTbI
I 2 :3 3aKpbIBaeTCH yrrJIOTHHTeJIbHOI1 KPbIIllKOI1 2 (pHC. 327), K KOTOpOI1 J!.JIH
.rry4IlleI1 repMeTH4HocTH rrpHKJIeeHa pe3HHoBaH rrpOKJIaJ!.Ka 3. KpbIIllKa
yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I rroJ!. paMKy 1 C CeTKOI1 H rrOJ!.)KHMaeTC'51 J!.ByMH 60.rr-
TaMH.

Puc. 326. YrrJIOTHeHHe aHTeHHoro

Puc. 324. 4exoJl yrr,10THeHli5I meJIH
BBO.n:a:
nyJIeMeTa.
1- pe3HHOBU5I BTyJIKa; 2- 8HTeHHa; 3-
1- pe3H!-IOBOe KOJlbI..J;O; 2- oooAMa qeXJIa; cT'DKHoll XOMyT
3 - '1exoJl

Puc. 325. Y rrJlOTHeHHe meJlu rrpnu eJla :

J - CTa ..l bHoe KOJIblJ,; 2- pe3HHOE3H o6oAMa CTeK.TJa; 3- cTeK.l0
Puc. 327. YrrJIOTHt'HHe lllaXTbl B03.n:yxorrpHToKa
06.n:yEa rHTapbI:
1 - paMKa c ceTKoll; 2 - yrrJloTHHTe.1bHall KpwIIIKa; 3 -
pe3HHOB3H npOKJIa~Kd

39"
610 611
 OTKalJHBalOIlJ,a5I
rrpOHHKalOw:eH
rpa,Ubl.
B
CI1CTeMa
Kopnyc
npe,UHa3HalJeHa
TaHKa rrpI1
,UJI5I
npeO,UOJIeHliH
yJI,aJIeHI151
BO;I.HOH
BO;J,bl,
rrpe-
T
I
3.'leKTjJO,UBl1raTeJIb C HaCOCOM yCTaHa,BJIHBaeTCH Ha ,UHHw:e B JIeBOM
3a,UHeM yrJly 60eBorO OT,UeJleHHH y rro,UorpeBaTeJlH.
3JleKTp0,UBHraTeJlb MBD-2 rrOCT05IHHOrO TOKiJ.,
6pK,UeHHH. HOl\lHHaJlbHa5I 1\I0IlJ,HOCTb 3JleKTp0,UBI1raTeJlH
Cl\IellIaHHOrO
rrpH
B03-
no-
OTKalJI1BalOIlJ,a5I CI1CTeMa COCTGI1T H3 3JIeKTpo,UBHraTeJI5I 6 (pHC. 328) rpyMeHHH B BO,Uy ero npHBO,UHOH lJaCTH rro Topeu Koprryca paBeH 300 BT
C BO,U5IHbIM HaCOCOM, ,HaKOHelJHHKa 10 C 06paTHbIM KJIanaHOM, qJHJIbT- IIpI1 CKOpOCTH BpaIlJ,eHH5I HKOpH 3400 06/MUH H HanpHMeHlHI 27 B,
pa 1 coe,UHHHTeJIbHbIX llIJIaHrOB 9 H Tpy60K, BbIKJ110lJa TeJI5I H 3JIeKTpO- nOTpe6J15IeMblfr TOK He 60Jlee 25 a. HarrpaBJleHlIe Bpaw:eHH5I rrpaBoe,
npoBo,UOB. eCJlH CMOTpeTb co CTOPOHbI rrpHBo,Ua.
3J1eKTpo,UBI1raTeJlb MBD-2 BO,U5IHOrO Hacoca KOHCTpyKTI1BHO Bbl-
nOJlHeH Bo,UoHerrpoHl1uaeMbIM. BHyTpeHHH5I nOJlOCTb 3.'leKTp0,UBl1raTeJlH
co06IlJ,aeToI C aTMoc¢epoH lJepe3 llITyuep 17 (pnc. 329), Ha KOTOpbIH
HaJJ:eBaerCH C nO\1OIlJ,blO llIJl3Hra ;I.peHaMHa51 Tpy6Ka.

10
16

5
6 6
5
4 1
B
S

PRC. 329. 3J1eKTpoJJ:BRraTeJlb MBfl-2 C BOJJ:lIHbIM

HaCOCOM:
1 - 3.1eKTpo~BHraTeJJb MBIl-2; 2 - ynJJOTHHTeJJbHOe pe-
3HHOBoe KOllbU.O; 3 - XOMYT; 4- CTJDKHOrl 60JIT; 5-
PRC. 328. YIIJIOTHHTeJIbHOe pe3HHoBoe KOJIblJ,O; 6 - C3MOTIO;::I,)l{HM-
; - ¢H.%TP; 2 - KpoHIIITeHH cToiiKH; - TIJIaHKa; 4 - XOMyT; 5 - cTollE.a; 6 - 3.neK· HOll CaJIbHHK; 7 - KOJIbU"O; 8 - Kopnyc BO,lJ,HHOro Haco-
Tpo.n.BHraTcJ'b MBIl-2 c BO~llHbIM H OM; 7 - K03b1peK; 8 ~ .tlpeH3JKHall Tpy6Ka; ca; 9- KpblJIbQaTKa; 10 - KpbIIlIKa; 11 - raHKa: 12-
9 - coe.n.HHHTeJJbHbIe IIIJJaHrH H Tpy6 10 - H3KOHet.IHHK C o6paTHbIM KJIaTIaHOU: BaJl 3JIeKTp0,lJ,BHraTeJI5I; 13 - CaMOnO)],}KHMHOfI C3JIbHHK;
14 - npo6Ka; 15 -HarHeTaTeJJbHblH naTpy6oK; 16 -
KJJeMMHall Kopo6Ka; 17 - IIITYl1ep; A - nOJJOCTb
612
613
 T I<iperrlITCH TeMII lKe 60JITa \1 n,
Jl.JIH COe,LUIHeHIIH 3JIeKTpO,n:BHraTeJIH C 60pTOBOH CeTblO Ha Koprryce 6 7
lJTOII HaK'OHecllHHK.
HaCOCa paSMer.u:eHa KJIeMMHaH Kop06Ka 16.
HaKOHelJHIIK KperrlITCH Tpe-
IlIITaHlIe 3JIeKTpo,n:BHraTeJIH 01' 60pTOBOH ceTII BblIlOJIHeHO TaK, lJTO MH 60JITaMlI 8 K JIlOlJKY ,n:JIH
ero MOlKHO BKJIlOlJaTb B pa60Ty HesaBIICIIMO 01' nOJIOlKeHIIH BbIKJIlOlJa- BbI6poca BO,UbI. JIIOLJOK pac-
TeJIH 6aTapeiI. Jl.JIH 3Toro K HeMy rro,n:Bo,n:HTCH ,n:Ba 3JIeKTpOrrpOBo,n:a: rrOJIOlKeH B JIeBoiI s3,UHeiI lJ'a·
O,n:IIH - 01' salKlIMa «MIIHYC» aKKyMyJIHTOpHbIX 6aTapeiI II ,n:pyroH- CTH rro,n:6allIeHHoro miCTa.
lJepes BhIKJIlOlJaTeJIh «Bo,n:orroMrra» 3JIeKTpo,n:BlIra TeJIH 01' salKlIMa «12»
5
rrpe,n:oxpaHllTeJIH Ha 60 a pacrrpe,n:eJIlITeJIhHOrO r.u:IITKa MexaHIIKa-Bo,n:lI-
H arpy,n:HbIe nepeKJIlOlJaTeJIH
TeJIH.
OKOJIO 3JIeKTpa.n:Bllra1'eJIH 06a rrpoBo,n:a HBO,n:H1'CH B llITellCeJIhHhIH IlPII npeo,n:OJIeHIIH BO,n:HoiI
pasbeM, KOTOpbIH BCTaBJ15IeTCH B KJIeMMHylO Kop06Ky 3JIeKTpo,n:BlIra- nperpa,n:bl MeX3HlIiK-Bo,n:IITeJIh
TeJIH.
BKJlIOlJaeT llIJIeMo<p0HB anna-
BbIKJIlOlJaTe,1h «Bo,n:orroMrra» YCTaHaBJIIIBaeTCH Ha pacrrpe,n:eJIllTeJIh- paT TIlY HaBO;J.lJ,HKa, lJT06bI
HOM r.u:IITKe MexaHIIKa-Bo,n:llTeJIH B OT,n:eJIeHlilI yrrpaBJIeHIIH BHIISY
rrOJIYlJaTb KOMaH,Ubl C 6epera
crrpaBa.
He lJepes KOMaH,UlIpa HJIH Ha-
K
<PJIaHUY 3JIeKTpo,n:BlIraTeJIH KperrlITcH Koprryc 8 Bo,n:HHoro Hacoca.
3
BO;J.lJHIKa, a 'lIenOCpe).l,CTBeHHo
KphIJIhlJaTKa 9 rrocalKeHa Ha BaJI 12 HKOpH ,n:BlIraTeJIH II SaKperrJIeHa C KOMa,H,UHoH ,pa'ul1'OCT awlIIH.
raHKoH 11. K Hl1lKHeH lJaCTH IKoprryca rrpIIBepHyTa 60JITaMlI KphIllIKa 10 C 3TOH ue.'lbIO B KOMllJIeKT
c Bo,n:osa60pHhIM OKHOM. OIlBT ,rrplI,UaeTcH Hanpy,n:HhIH
Jl.JIH rrpe,n:oTBpar.u:eHIIH rrpoHIIKHoBeHIIH BO,n:hI lIS Koprryca Hacoca B nepeKJIIOlJaTeJIb C Y,U,1IIHeH-
3JIeKTpo,n:BHra Te.'lh rrOCTaBJIeHCaMorro,n:lKIIMH0I1 caJIhHIIK 13- II IIMeeTCH HbIM llIHypOM. Jl..'lH 06eOllelJe- 2
CrreUlIaJIhHaH rrOJIOCTb A MelK,n:y CaJIhHIIKOM II <pJIaHueM .n:BlIraTeJIH, sa- HIIH OBHSII C 3KlIll alKeM TaH-
rrOJIHHeMaH CMaSKOH YC IIJIII YCc lJepes oTBepcTlle, saKphIBaeMoe rrp06- Ka, OCTaHOIB'IIBllIerOCH llO,UBO-
KOH 14. Jl.JIH yCTpaHeHllH oceBoro rrepeMer.u:eHllHCaJIhHllKa rrOCTaBJIeHO ,UOH, rrplI;llaeTcH Harpy,UHhIH
yrrpyroe pasbeMHoe KOJIbUO 7. rrepeKJIIOlJaTeJIb C ;J.eCHTHMeT-
3JIeKTpo,n:BllraTeJIb C HaOOCOM upe,n:cTaBJIHeT C060H e,n:llHhIH arpe- POBhlM llIHYJPOM, KOTOphlH lJe-
raT, KOTOphIiI Kpen'llTCH XOMyTOM 4 (pllC. 328) K CTOHKe 5 C KpOHlIITeH- pes BOS,n:YXOIllllTaIOr.u:yIO Tpy6y
HOM, KOTopaH B CBOIO OlJepe,n:h KperrllTCH rrHTblO 60JITaMli K 60HKaM, nO;IIKJIIOlJaeTiCH K anllapaTy
rrpllBapeHHhIM K ,n:Hllr.u:y Ta,HKa. MelK,n:y CTOHKOH II ,UHllr.u:eM TaHKa YCTa- TIlY sapHlKaIOr.u:ero. 31'01' Ha-
Puc. 330. HaKOHe'lHUK c o6paTHbIM K.~anaHOM:
HOBJIeH CeTlJaThIH <pIIJIbTP 1, KOTOphIH rrpe,UoxpaHHeT 01' sacopeHllH Ha- rpY,llHhiH il1epeKJIlOlJaTeJIb Ha- 1- COe,lI.HHHTeJlbHbIH IIIJIaHf; 2- XOMyT; 3- HaKO·

COC II HaKOHelJHllK ,n:JIH BbI6poca BO,UbI. Co CTOPOHhI rraTpy6Ka BhI6poca XO,UII1'CH B 3KCllJIyaTaUlIoHHoM HeqHHK: 4 - o6paTHblii KJlaIlaH; 5 - pe3HHOBa51 npo-
KJlaL\Ka; 6 - KpbIIllKa; 7 - 06TeKaTe"b; 8 - 60JlT;
BO,n:hI <PllJIhTP rro,n:lKllMaeTCH ,l.I;ByMH rrJIaHKaMll. KOMlllJleKTe. 9 - ceJtJIO

Jl.JIH upe,UoxpaHeHllH llITerrCeJIbHOro paSbeMa 01' rrOBpelK,UeHIIH

BBepxy CTOHKll rrpIIBapeH KoshIpeK 7.
KPEnJIEHHE H TPAHCnOPTHPOBKA HA TAHKE
IlaTpy60K Koprryca Hacoca 'Ooe,UIIHeH Tpy6KOiI II llIJIaHrOM C H3 j(()- CbEMHOn lJACTH OnBT
HelJHIIKOM ,n:JIH BhI6poca BO,n:bI.
B HaKOHelJHIIKe (pllC. 330) paSMer.u:eH pesllHoBhIH 06paTHhIH KJTil- CbeMHaH lJaCTb KOMrrJIeKTa OIlBT TpaHCllopTlIpyeTcH Ha TaHKe
lIaR 4, KOTOpbIH rrpellH1'CTByeT rrpoHIIKHoBeHlI1O BO,UhI B Koprryc TaRKa (plIc.331).
rrplI Hepa60TalOr.u:eM 3JIeK1'po,UBlIraTeJIe. 06TeKaTeJIh 7 a6paTHoro K,1a- Bos,n:yxorrIITalOr.u:aH Tpy6a KpeUIITCH Ha rropylJHHX C rrpaBOH CTOPO-
rraHa yCTaHOBJIeH ;J,JIH Taro, lJTo6hI KJIarraH UplI OT'KalJKe BO,UhI rrpHHH- HhI 6allIHH peMHHMII KperrJIeHHH YKPblBOlJHOrO 6peseHTa, Ha KOHUhl Tpy-
MaJI TaKylO <POp MY, KOTopaH rrOCJIe OKOHlJaHHH OTKalJKII BOCCTa IHaB,11I- 6bIHa;J.eBaIOTCH lJeXJIhI lIS rrpopeSHHeHHOH TKaHII. n
pH TpaHCrrOpTlIpOB-
Ba.'la 6hI DMa.'lbHOe rrOo'lOlKeHIIe 06paTHoro KlJa,rraHa, T. e. rrO,lHoe Ke rro lKe,'leSHOH .n:opore BOS,n:YXOllIITaIOr.u:aH Tpy6a KpelllITCH K KpOHllI-
SaKpbITI'e 0 ' cTHHce;J.JIa 9, II He cos,UaBaJIa ,UorrOJIHIITeJlbHOrO corrpo- TeHHaM 60lJeK lJeThlphMH 60JITaMII. CbeMHhIe CTyrreHII II yllJ'lOTHlIreJlb-
TIIBJIeHIIH ,BhI6 CyBO,UhI. HaH KphlllIKa lllaXTbl BOS,n:yxorrplITOKa 06,UyBa rlITa pbI yKJIa,UhIBaIOTCH
Jl.JIH npe,1J,OXp eHllH 01' sacapeHIIH rrplI 06hIlJHOH 3KcIwyaTaUlIII 06- B Hr.u:llKII C 311Il.
paTHbIH KJI3rraH phI'B 3eTcH MeTaJIJIlIlJeCKOH KPhIllIKOH 6, KOTopaH BhIX.1IOllHbIe KJIarraHhI, lJeXJIhI yrrJIOTHeHIIH r.u:eJllI rry.TIeMera II 'uy.TIh-

614
615
Horo cpesa nyUIKII, SanaCHOe ynJIOTHeHlIe qeXJIa OpOHeMaCKU, KpOHUI-
TelIH ,nJI51 no,n,nep2II':aHH51 Sa,nHerO JIIOKa, peSIIHOBOe KOJIbU;O ynJIOTHeHIi51
JIIOKa KOMaH,nlipa, CHrHaJIbHbIll <pOHapb, HarpY,LLHbIll rrepeKlIIOqa TeJIb C
y,nJIHHeHHbIM UIHypOM, KOJIOBOpOT II MeUIOqeK C sarraCHbIMH H Kperre)K-
HbIMU ,neTaJI51MIi YKJIa,nbIBaIOTC51 B cBepHyTbIli qeXOJI yrrJIOTHeHIi51 KpbI-
UIIi Ha,n pa,nliaTopOM.
.
f)
()ODOO@
Puc. 331. CxeMa yKJIaJUUI cbeMHoH qaCTU OTIBT nprr TpaHCnOpTllpOBKe Ha TaHKe:
1 - YKJIaIJ,Ka B031J,yxonHTaloll.\eil Tpy6hl; 2 - 6pe3eHToBali cyMKa C Y3JIaMH H lJ,eTaJI5lMH OI1BT.
3 - yKJIalJ,Ka B031\yxonHTalOlI.\eil Tpy6hl npH TpaHcnopTHpoBKe no )KeJIe3HOil lJ,opore
LIexoJI C saBepHyTbIMH B HerO ,neTaJI51MH yKJIa,nbIBaeTC51 B opeseHTO-
ByIO CyMKy H KperrHTC51 Ha KpbIUIe TaHKa sa oaUIHeH K CrreUHaJIbHO rrpH-
EapeHHbIM cK06aM C rrOMOlIJ;bIO ,nByX peMHeH HS KOMrrJleKTa OOBT.
EaHKa C 3aMasKOli 33K, crraCaTeJIbHble )KHJIeTbI H HSOJIHpyIOIIJ;He rrpo-
THBoraSbI YKJIa,nbIBaIOTC51 B TaHKe rro yCMOTpeHHIO KOMaH,nupa.
nO)l,rOTOBKA TAHKA K nPEO)l,OJIEHHIO BOJJ.HOn npErPA)l,bI
OOlIrOTOBKa TaHKa K rrpeo,nOJIeHHIO BO,nHOH rrperpa,nbI npOBo,nHTC51
B paHOHax repMeTH3aU;HH, BbI6HpaeMbIX B YKpbITHHX BOJIHSU BO,nHOH
nperpa,nbI, H CKlla,nbIBaeTCH HS npe,nBapHTeJ1bHOH rro,nrOTOBKH caMora
TaHKa, yCTaHoBKH Ha Hero CbeMHoro oOOpy,nOB3HH51 KOMrrJIeKTa OOBT,
yrrJIOTHeHHH Bcex IIJ;eJIeH u HerrJIOTHOCTell saMasKoH 33K, yKJ1a,nKI1 6yK-
CHpHbIX TpOCOB H rrpoBepKu KaqeCTBa repMeTHsaU;HH.
npe.nBapHTe~bHaH no,nrOTOBKa TaHKa
Ope,nBapHTe, HaH rro,nrOTOBKa rrpoBo,nHTCH C u;eJIbIO npHBe,neHlul
TaHKa B rro.7JHYIO TOBHOCTb K rrpeo,nOJIeHHIO BO,nHOl'f nperpa,nbl. 0 pu
3TOM Heooxo,nHMO BepliTb:
616
- BHeUIHIOIQ (c KOHTpOJIbHOH pa,nIIOCTaHU;lIel'f) II BHyTpeHHIOIO
CB51Sb;
- HcrrpaBHOCTb U Ha,ne)KHOCTb paoorbI rrplIBo,na SaCJIOHOK BOS,ny-
XOOqUC'l'UTeJI51;
ucrrpaBHOCTb U paooTy rHpOrrOJIyKoMnaca;
HcrrpaBHOCTb U paooTy OTKaqliBaIOlIJ;eH CHCTeMbI;
COCT051HUe peSUHO-TKaHeBbIX yrrJIOTHeHIIH;
HaJIHqlie H HcnpaBHOCTb yrrJIOTHIITeJIbHbIX rrpOKJIa,nOK Bcex KpbI-
UIeK JIIOKOB II rrpOOOK;
-HeT JIU TpelIJ;UH B BblIIYCKHbIX KOJIJIeKTOpax II COCT051Hlie rocj:JpH-
pOBaHHbIX rraTpyoKoB (CUJIbcj:JOHOB) II 3)KeKTOpOB; TpelIJ;IIHbI KOJIJIeKTO-
POB, rocj:JplIpOBaHHbIX rraTpyoKoB H 3)KeKTOpOB, a TaK)Ke npOOIiBaHue
yrrJIOTHHTeJIbHbIX rr pOKJIa,nOKHe ,norrYCKaIOTC51;
- Ha,ne)KHOCTbCTorrOpeHH51 ,nByX sa,npaeK rrpOBOJIOKOll KpbIUIKH
JIIOKa sarracHoro BbIxo,na;
- OTKpblTbI JIll OKHa BblT51)KHOrO BeHTIiJI51TOpa, eCJIH sa KpblTbI , 01'-
KpbITb, ,nJI51 qero rrOT51HYTb sa pyK051TKy TpOCIiKa ,no IIJ;eJIqKa rrpliBo,na
MexaHHSMa saKpbIBaHIi51 OKOH BblT51)KHOrO BeHTIiJI51TOpa CIiCTeMbI OA3,
pacrrOJIO)KeHHyIQ Ha rreperopo,nKe CHJIOBOrO OT,neJIeHH51;
- JIerKOCTb OTKpbIBaHH51 KpbIllieK JIIOKOB oaUIHU H JIIOKa MexaHIi-
Ka - Bo,nHTeJI51;
- 3a p51,nKy OaJIJ10HOB BOs,nylliHoro sarrycKa; eCJIH ,naBJIeHHe BOS-
nyxa HH)Ke 120 KU!C/vt2, 6aJIJIOHbI Sap51,LLHTb;
- yKJIa,nKy H KperrJIeHH51 OyKClipHbIX TpOCOB Ii ucrrpaBHocTb salUe-
J10K OyKClipHbIX KpIOKOB.
BblIIOJIHHTb CJIenYIOlUHe paooTbI:
- SaKpblTb KJIarraH HarHeTaTeJI51 B oallIHe, ,nJI51 STOro rrOT51HYTb
EHIiS KOJlbU;O B SaJlJlKe, pacrrOJIO)KeHHOM crrpaBa 01' OKHa BbIopoca; y6e-
,nHTbC51 B rrOJIHOM saKpbITHH BblIIycKHoro KJIarraHa, ,nJI51 3Toro rrpH 3a-
KpbITbIX KJIarraHaX BKJIIOqUTb HarHeTareJIb H yoe,nHTbC51, HeT .'Ili nBIi-
)KeHH51 Bos,nyxa HS OKHa BbI6poca B CTeHKe 6aUIHH; rrpH HerrJl0THOM
saKpbITHH KJIarraH oTperyJIHpOBaTb, rrpli He,nOCTaTKe BpeMeHH Ha pery-
JIHpOBKy SaKpbITb OTBepCTHe B KopMe 6aUIHH BeTOUIbIO, OOMasaB ee
npe,nBa pHTeJIbHO 3aMasKOll 33K, a rrpH rrepBOH BOSMO)KHOCTH oTpery-
JlupOBaTb;
-CH51Tb MeTaJIJIHqeCKYIO KPbIUIKY 06paTHoro KJIarraHa;
- OTKpbITb KJIarraH rrpHTOKa BO,nbI Ha rreperopo,nKe CHJIOBOrO OT,ne-
neHH51, ,nJI51 lfero OTT51HYTb Ha ce651 KOJlbU;O rpoca rrplIBo,na SaCJIOHKIf
KJIanaHa, pacrrOJIO)KeHHOrO Ha JIeBOH rrOrrepeqHOH rreperopo,nKe 6oe-
yKJIa,nKH, Ha,neTb BTopoe KOJlbU;O Tpoca Ha rrpHBapeHHyIO K rreperopo.n-
Ke ,nJI51 CTorrOpeHH51 60HKy;
- saCTorropHTb B HH)KHeM nOlIO)KeHIiH rrepe,nHHe rp51SeBbIe lUHT-
KH OOJITaMH, Haxo,n51IIJ;HMHC51 B KOMrrJIeKTe OnBT, saBepHyB HX B raH-
KH, rrpHBapeHHble K saXBaTaM rrepe,nHHX rp51SeBbIX IIJ;HTKOB;
- Ha CJIyqaH OTKasa B paOOTe aKKyMyJI51TOpHWX oaTapeH yCTaHo-
BHTb B rrpY)KUHHble KJIHrrCbI Ha KpbIUIe 6aUIHH p51,nOM C rrJIa<pOHOM Ka p-
MaHHbIH oaTapeHHbIH cj:JOHapb C HarrpaBJIeHHeM CBeTa B CTOpOHy HHUIH
oaUIHII;
617
 r
- ,lJ:OSarrpaBHTb cMasKy YC ,BO BTyJIKH 6aJIaUOHpOB. _
He06xo,lJ:HMO CHHTb YKPbIBOlIHbIH 6peSeHT, epapbI, rrpOlKeKTOpbI OY-3
11 JI-2,
a TaKlKe rOJIOBKy rrpHueiIa TnH-l.
npOlKeKTopbI OY-3, JI-2, rOJIOBKy rrpHueJIa TnH-1 YJIOlKHTb B Me-
na ,lJ:JIH HX yKJIa,UKH. ECJIH Ha TaHKe YCTaHOBJIeHbI epapbI <1>[-125 H
<1>[-127, rrpolKeKTopbI OY-3K[ H JI-2[ H HeC'beMHaH repMeTlIlIHaH sa-
IUHTa rOJIOBKH HOlIHoro npHueJIa, TO HX CHHMaTb He HylKHO.
nepe,U epOpCllpOBaHfleM BO,lJ:HOU rrperpa,lJ:bI rro,lJ: BO,lJ:OU rr~ ,UHy TaH-
Kll .He06xo,lJ:llMO rrpOBepllTb Ha yBO,lJ: llX B CTOpOHy Ha rrepBOH rrepe,UatIe
Ha pOBHOU rrJIOIUa,UKe (lKeJIaTeJIbHO C TBep,UbIM rrOKpblTlleM ll.TJll TBep-
,lJ:bIM rpyHTOM) Ha paccToHHllH 100 M. PbltIarll yrrpaBJIeHllH ,UOJIlKHbI Ha-
XO,UHTbCH B HCXO,lJ:HOM rrOJIOlKeIUIH. ECJIH yBO,U TaHKa B CTOpOHy 60JIee
5 M, BbIHCHllTb rrplltIllHY yBo,Ua H yCTpaHllTb ee.
YCTaHoBKa CbeMHoro o6opYJJ:oBaHuH
BosJJ:yxorruTalOlUaH Tpy6a. ,UJIH YCTaHOBKU Tpy6bI rrpH60p Ha6JIIo-
,UeHHH SapHlKaIOIUerO He06xo,lJ:llMOCHHTb H YJIOlKHTb B TaHKe, BbIHYTb
BepxHIOIO tIaCTb Tpy6bI HS HHlKHeu H coe,UHHHTb HX 60JITaMH. npH
c60pKe BepxHeu H HlllKHeu tIaCTeU Tpy6bI pnCKH (eCJIH HMeIOTcH) Ha
epJIaHuaX ,lI;OJIlKHbI COBrra,UaTb. Ha BepxHeu tIaCTH Tpy6bI saKperrHTb
,UBe CbeMHble cTyrreuH Ha MeCTax, OTMetIeHHbIX lIepHbIMH rrOJIOCaMH, H
yCTaHoBHTb Tpy6y B JIIOtIOK rrpH60pa Ha6JIIO,lJ:eHHH sapHlKaIOllI.ero. ,UJIH
rrOJ1HOU sa THlKKH rauKH KperrJIeHHH Tpy6bI paSpeII1aeTCH rrpHMeH51Tb
BOpOTOK ,lJ:JIHHOU ,lJ:0 400 MM. YCTaHa'BJIHBa51 Tpy6y, 06paTHTb BHHMaHHe
Ha HaJIlltIHe H COCTOHHHe peSHHOBbIX rrpOKJIa,UOK.
npH rrpeO,lJ:OJIeHHH BO,lI;HOU rrperpa,UbI HOtIbIO Ha Tpy6e yCTaHoBHTb
CHrHaJIbHbIU epOHapb. Tpy6y yCTaHoBHTb TaK, tIT06bI epOHapb CBeTHJI
HaSa,lJ: rro XOJJ:Y 'faHKa. 3JIeKTpOrrpOBO,U epOHapH nO,lJ:Coe,UHHHTb K lIlTen-
<:eJIbHOU poseTKe, paCrrOJIOlKeHHOU BHyTpH 6aWHH C npaBOU CTOpOHbI
HaJJ: Kop06KOU ynpaBJIe·HH51 MexaHHSMOM BbI6poca f'HJIbS.
Tpy6a-JIas C nOMOIUbIO KpaHa yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC51 BepTHKaJIbHO Ha
rrepeXO,lJ:HHK CTOfrKOfr BJIeBO rro OTHOII1eHHIO rrpO,UO~bHOU OCH TaHKa II
KpenHTC51 BoceMbIO CneUHaJIbHbIMll saXBaTaMH C raHKaMH, KOTopble YC-
TaHaBJIllBaIOTCH 6es peSHHOBbIX KOJIeu saXBaTaMH BBepx, KpOMe Tpex
up aBbIX. TIPH yCTaHOBJIeHHOH: Tpy6e-JIase BOS,UYXOilllTaIOIUa51 Tpy6a
He CTaBHTCH.
BbmYCKHble KJIanaHbI. Oepe,lJ: yCTaHoBKOU npOBepHTb COCTOHHlle na-
POHHTOBbIX rrpOKJIa,lJ:OK H JIerKOCTb saKpbIBaHH51 K.TJarraHOB, OTKpbIBaH
llX HeCKOJIbKO pas pyKOU.
OTBepCTlle BO epJIauue H epJIaHeu BblIIycKHoro naTpy6Ka co CTOpOHbI
VCTaHOBKH KpbIII1KH C BblIIYCKHbIMH KJIanaHaMH OtIHCTllTb OT rpHSH II
Harapa. KpbIllIKYC napOHllTOBOU rrrpOKJIa,UKofr BblIIYCKHbIX KJIanaHOB
HOBllTb TaK, tIT06bI rOJIOBKll ocefr pbltIarOB 6bI.lIH paCrrOJIOlKeHbI
CBep DOJITbI KperrJIeHll51 KpbIII1KH SaT51HYTb ,UO OTKasa.
noc CTaHOBKH BblIIYCKHbIX K.TJarraHOB SaKpblTb saCiIOHKll BOS'uY-
XOOtIHCTH , ,U.TJH lIero pyKOHTKy rrpHBo,Ua saCiIOHKaMH OTT51HYTb Ha
ce651 H, pas HyB Ha 90°, saepllKcHpoBaTb B rHes,Ue KpOHII1TefrHa. 3a-
nYCTHTb ,UBHraTeJIb H rrpOBepHTb pa60Ty KJIarraHOB Ha pelKllMe XOJIOC-
618
Toro XO,lJ:a. OpH OCTa·HOBKe ,UBHraTeJIH KJIarraHbI ,lJ:OmKHbI rrJIOTHO rrpH-
JKHMaTbC51 K Ce,lJ:JIaM. TaK KaK rrpH YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX BblIIYCKHbIX KJIarra-
Hax 3lKeKUHOHHaH CHCTeMa BOS'uyXOOtIllCTHTeJIH He pa60TaeT, ,lJ:BHlKe-
HHe C HHMH rro cyII1e He06xOAHMO OrpaHlltIHBaTb.
YnJIOTHeHUe KpbIlllU HaJJ: paJJ:llaTopOM. JIeByIO ceTKy Ha,U BbIXO,UHbI-
Mil .lKaJIIOSHCH51Tb H yKperrHTb ee K pYlIKaM Hapy.lKHOrO 6aKa C no-
MOIUbIO peMHeu KperrJIeHHH yKpbIBOtIHOrO 6peseHTa. DpoHeByIO KpbIII1KY
Ha,lJ: BeHTHJIHTOpOM saKpbITb. MecTo yCTaHoBKll tIeXJIa rrpoTepeTb tIH-
CTOU BeTOII1bIO H yCTaHoBHTb TOp<:HOHbI KpbIII1KH JIlOKa lIeXJIa B pa60-
'lee rrOJIOlKeHHe, ,lJ:JIH lIero OTKpbITb KpbIII1KY H y.l0lKIITb KopoTKHe KOH-
UbI TOpCHOHOB Ha rrOBopOTHbIe KpOHII1TeUHbI.
4eXOJI C rrpIIlKIIMHbIMll rrJIaHKaMII COe,lJ:HHIITb 60JITaMH (B yr.l0Bble
OTBepCTllH 60JITbI He YCTaHaBJIllBaTb). 4eXO,1 YJIOlKHTb Ha KpbIII1e, pac-
rrpaBHTb H OCHOBaHHe JIIOKa tIeXJIa rrpHKperrHTb 60JITaMH K 60HK8M,
rrpHB8 peHHbIM Ha KpbIII1e, npe,lJ:Ba pHTeJIbHO yCTaHoBHB rrpOKJI8,UKH.
DO.TJTbI rrpHlKHMHbIX rrJI8HOK BBeCTH B rr8SbI yrOJIbHHKOB.
DOJITaMH, BCTaBJIeHHbIMH B yrJIOBbIe OTBepCTHH rrpHBapeHHbIX
yrOJIbHHKOB, CJIerK8 rrpHlKaTb rrpHlKHMHble nJI8HK'H OK8HTOBKH tIeXJI8.
3aTeM KOJIOBOpOTHbIM KJIIOtIOM rrJIOTHO H paBHOMepHO S8THHYTb Bce
r8HKH 60,lTOB KperrJIeHH51 rrpHlKHMHbIX rrJIaHOK. 0 pHlK8Tb tIeXOJI K
yrOJIbHHKaM, npHBapeHHbIM Ha KpbIII1e H8,lJ: p8,lJ:HaTopOM ,UByMH rrpH-
.lKHMHbIMH nJI8HKaMH. 113rH6 nJIaHOK, BbI,U8BJIHBaHHe OK8HTOBKH,
CKJIa,lJ:KH tIeXJI8 He ,UorrYCK8IOTCH. Tpoc rrp1I'BO,lJ:a S8MK8 COe,lJ:HlIHTb C
KpOHII1TefrHoM CTBOpKH .lK8JIIOSH.
PeryJIllpOBOtIHOU BHJIKOU YCT8HOBHTb CTeplKeHb saMKa TaK, tIT06bI
npH SaKpbITbIX lKaJIIOSH OH BbIXO,lJ:HJI rrOJIHOCTbIO (II1THepT CTep.lKHH 6y-
,lJ:eT ynHpaTbCH B Koprryc saMK8).
Onp060B8Tb p860Ty saMKa: saKpbITb KpbIII1KY JIIOKa H OTKpbITb lKa-
JIIOSH, KpbIllIK8 'CHJlOfr TOpCHOHOB ,lJ:OJIlKH8 OTKPbITbC51. ECJIH KpbIII1Ka
He OTKpbIBaeTCH, BHJIKy saBepHyTb Ha 1-1,5 060poTa Ha CTeplKeHb H
CHOBa npOBepHTb BOSMO.lKHOCTb OTKpbITH51 KpbIII1KH. OOCJIe Toro KaK
6Y,lJ:eT HaU,lLeHO nOJIOlKeHHe CTpe.lKH51, npH KOTOpOM KpbIII1K8 OTKpbI-
B8eTC51 CB060,UHO, peryJIHpOBOtIHyIOBHJIKys8,cTorropHTb KOHTpraH'Iwfr.
TIpoBepHTb ,UefrcTBHe yKasaTeJIH nOJIHOTbI saKpbIB8HH51 KpbIII1KH JIIOK8.
OpH yCTaHoBKe H8 TaHK TpeXJIIOtIHOrO tIeXJI8 He06xo,lI;HMO CH5ITb
ceTKy Ha,lJ: BbIXO,lLHbIMH .lKaJIIOSH H peSHHOBble Tpy6KH C KpOHlllTefrHoB
1JeXJI8, paSJIOlKHB tIeXOJIHa KpbIllIe, YCT8HOBHTb OCHOBaHH5I JIIOKOB Ha
<:OOTBeTCTBYIOIUHe OIIOpbI H saKpenHTb 60JITaMH. OpH sasope Me.lK,lLY
KpOHII1TeUH8MH Ha Kopnyce JIIOKOB H KpOHII1TeUH8MH H8 KpbIllie 60JIee
2 MM Ha KpOHII1TeUHbI KpbIII1H Ha,lLO yCTaHOBHTb 1lI8fr6bI.
4exoJI rrpll.lKaTb rro KOHTypy nJIaHKaMll, BCT8BHTb 60JITbI KpenJIeHll5I
II rrJIOTHO S8THHYTb r8HKH KOJIOBOpOTHbIM KJIIOtIOM.
YCTaHOBHTb TpeXrrJIetIllU pbI1I8rc Tpoc8MIIHa OCb, rrpHB8 peHHyIO H8
KpbIII1e CII.TJOBOro o T,lJ:eJI eH II 51 , II saKperrlITb 60JITOM. OpylKHHy pbltIara
CB060,lLHbIM KOHUOM S8uerrHTb sa KpOHII1TeUH H8 KpbIII1e.
ECJIII H8 TaHKe He YCT8HOBJIeHbI 60HKII ,lL.15I no,U,UeplK8Hll51 KpbIII1KIl
S8,lLHero JIIOK8, B OTKpbITOM rrOJIO.lKeHIIH Ha KopMe M811IHHbI yCTaHoBHTb
KpOHII1TeUH.
619
 YnJIOTHeHHe lI.I,eJIeH, BBO,lJ,OB U ,lJ,pyrux HerrJIOTHOcTeH. ,UJI5I yI1llOT-
ITPH Heo6xo~HMOCTH oTperyJIUpOBaTb ).!.JIHHy TpOCOB C rrOMOmblO
HeHH5I HenJIOTHOCTeH B KOMrrJIeKT OITBT npH).!.aercH 3aMaSKa 33K.
rrJIaHOK TaK, lJT06bI rrpH rrOBopOTe 6aIlIHH BrrpaBO OT ).!.eHCTBH5I KpOHIlI-
YnJIOTHHIOTCH cJIe).!.ylOmHe MeCTa Koprryca H 6aIlIHH:
TeHHa 6aIlIHH Ha TpeXrrJIelJHH pbIlJar rrpHBO.n:a lJeXJIOB OTKpbIBaJIHCb
- OCb CTeKJIOOlJI1CTHTeJIH rrpI160pa Ha6JIIO).!.eHI1H KOMaH).!.I1pa, OT-
CTOrrOpbI SaMKOB JIlOKOB. KPbIIlIKH JIlOKOB rrpH 3TOM ).!.OJIJKHbI oT6paCbI-
BepCTI1e B MeCTe npOXOJK).!.eHHH T5IrH OCBeTUTeJIH lJepes ro¢pHpoBaH-
BaTbC5I CHJIOH TOpCHOHOB. HanIJKeHHe TpOCOB peryJIHpyeTcH rrpH OT-
HbIH naTpy60K H oTBepcTHe ).!.JIH npoBo).!.a B BUJIKe T5IrH OCBeTI1TeJIH;
KpbITbIX JIlOKaX. B MOMeHT COCKaKHBaHH5I TpexrrJIelJerO pbIlJara rrpHBO-
- oTBepCTH5I ).!.JI5I KJIlOlJeH B KpblIlIKax JIIOKOB KOMaH~I1pa H sapH-
)la C KpOHIlITeHHa 6aIlIHH CTepJKeHb saMKa ).!.OJIJKeH HMeTb sarrac XO;:I,a
JKalOmero;
He MeHee 3 MM.
ITpoBepHTb, lJT06bI rrpI1 saKpbIBaHHU JIlOKOB KpbIIlIKH Ha).!.eJKHO ynep- - BblCTyrralOIlI,aH lJaCTbCTonopa KpbIIlIKI1 JIIOKa KOMaH).!.I1pCKOH 6a-
MHBaJIHCb CTOrrOpaMI1. ITPH He06xo).!.HMOCTH, HaJKaB Horoi'r Ha KPbIIlIKY IlIeHKI1;
JIIOKa, llerKI1M rroCTyK'I1BaHI1eM rro raHKe CTorropa ).!.OCJIaTb CTorrop - MeCTa yCTaHoBKH npI160pOB Ha6JIIO,lJ,eHHH MexaHHKa-BO).!.HTeJI5I,
saMKa. ]J:JIH lJero npH60pbl CHHTb,CTeHKH IlIaXTbl 06M3sa Tb CJIOeM saMaSKH H
yCTaHoBHTb npH60pbI Ha MeCTa; cBepxy (cHapyMH) ).!.onOJIHHTeJIbHO sa-
IT P II M e q a H II ll: I. ITPII 3aKpblTbIX J1!OKaX TpeXJI!OqHblM qeXJIOM 3anpemaeTcll
MaS3TbCTbiKH rrpH60poB C IlIaXTaMH;
rrOBOpaqllBaTb II YCTaHaBJIIIBaTb 6alUHIO rrylUKofl Ha3aA EO 1136eMaHlle OTKpblBaHlIll
.'IIOKOB ,lleTaJillMII KperrJIeHlIll qeXJIa 6pOHE;MaCKH H rrOBpeMAeHlI11 rrpll 3TOM KpbllUeK
- me,'lH MeJK).!.y 60KOBblMH KpOMKaMH KpblIlIH Ha).!. ).!.BHraTeJIeM C
JIIOKOB CTBOJIOM rrYlUKH. npHBapeHHbIM Ha HeH yrO,'lbHHKOM H yrOJIbHHKaMH-ynopaMH Ha 60pTax
2. lho6bI He rrOBpeAIITb qeXOJI, XO,llHTb rro HeMy He pa3pelUaeTCI1. C 06eHx CTOpOH;
3. l.jTo6bI IICK,110'lIlTb rrOBpeM,lleHlIll OKaHTOBKII 'leXJIa, He AorrycKaeTcll 3aTllMKa -- Topeu raHKH H KOMyxa pecHBepa nYIlIKH 11 CJIUB JKH).!.KOCTH I1S
60JITOB KperrJIeHlIl1, BbI3bIBaIOmall BbIITY'lIlBaHlle OKaHTOBKII.
peCI1Bepa nYIlIKH;
YrrJIOTHeHUe nYJIbHOrO cpesa rrymKH. CH5ITb 6peseHTOBblH lJeXOJI. - saMKH JIIOKOB KpbIIlIHHa.n: ).!.BHraTeJIeM;
Ha.n:eTb Ha CTBOJI yrrJIOTHI1TeJIbHbIH peSI1HOBbIH lJeXOJI, rrpH).!.BI1HyB ero - oTBepCTI1H correJI OlJHCTKH CMOTpOBblX rrpl160pOIB MeX3HI1Ka-'BO-
).!.OHbIIlIKOM K ).!.yJIbHOMy cpesy. OTKpbITb KJIHH saTBopa, B KaM-Opy CTBO- ).!.I1TeJIH SaKpblTb HSOJI5IUHOHHOH JIeHTOH, S3KperrI1B ee 3aMasKoH.
JIa BCraBI1Tb yKopOlJeHHylO rHJIbsy H rrOClIe SaKpblTI15I 3aTBopa crrYCTI1Tb IT p Ii M e II a H II e. JIIOKII 6alUHII, MexaHIIKa-BOAIITeJIll II BbI6poca flIJIb3 yrrJIOT-
y).!.apHblH MeXaHI1SM. HeHII5I 3aMa3KOH 33K He Tpe6yIOT. B cJIy'lae rroBpeMJ!.eHllfl pe311HoBoro yrrJIOTHE'II115I
Heo6xoJ!.IIMO B MeCTe pa3pYlUeHII5I pe311HoBoro KO.1bua HaHeCTH CJIOll 3aMa3KH TOJI-
YrrJIOTHeHHe lI.I,eJIeu 6amHH .n:JISJ npUIJ,eJIa U rryJIeMeTa. Ha 06ellai1- mllHoH, HeCKOJIbKO 60JIblUei'I BbICOTbI KOJIbua, KPbIlliKY JIIOKa 3aKpbITb II Ece 3a30pbl
KI1 melleH YCTaHOBI1Tb yrrJIOTHeHI15I H SaKperrI1Tb HX, paBHOMepHO 11 ,llorrOJIHIITeJIbHO o6Ma3aT~
ITJIOTHO saTHfHBa5I BHHTbI. ITepe).!. yCTaHoBKoi'r yrrJIOTHeHHH npOTepeTb
CTeKJIO YTIlIOTHeHH5I meJIU H samHTHoe CTeKJIO npHIJ;eJIa. npOBepKa KalJeCTBa repMeTH3aIJ,UH
YnJIOTHeHHe aHTeHHoro BBo.n:a. CHHTb IlITaTHblH peSHHoBbli'r KOlIlI3-
llOK yrrJIOTHeHH5I aHTeHHoro BBo).!.a (Ha TaHKax BbllIycKa ).!.O ).!.eKa6pH IToCJIe yCTaHoBKH CbeMHoro 060py.n:OBaHHH H ynJIOTHeHI15I Bcex me-
1964 r.) U Ha ero MeCTO YCTaHOBI1Tb 11 3aKperrI1Tb XOMyTOM peSI1HoBylO JIeH UHenJIOTHOCTeH npOBep5IeTC5I KalJeCTBO repMeTHsaUHH MeTOnOM
BTylIKy, BSHB ee I1S 311IT pa).!.HocTaHUHI1. «S3MOlJKH» HJIH «pa3peJKeHHH» (OCHOBHOH cnoc06). ITpu orrpe).!.eJIeHHH
LIT06bI Hs6eJKaTb KOHTaKTI1pOBaHH5I aHTeHHbI C Bos.n:yxOnI1TalOmei'r repMeTHlJHOCTH Kopnyca TaHKa MeTO).!.OM «3aMOlJKH» K TaHKy upHuen-
Tpy60i'I, BMeCTO lJeTbIpex KOJIeH aHTeHHbl HyJKHO YCTaHOBI1Tb TOJIbKO JI5IIOT 6yKCI1pHbll1 TpOC 6pOHeT5IralJa, pa3BepHyTbIH HS paClJeTa Ha yCH-
.n:Ba HI1MHI1X KOJIeHa. JIl1e 50 T ().!.JI5I CTp3XOBaHI15I). 3KHUaJK, KOTOpblH rOrOBI1JI TaHK K no).!.-
YnJIOTHeHHe maXTbI B03.n:yxonpuToKa o6.n:yBa rHTapbI. BbIHYTb H3 BO).!.HOMy BOJK).!.eHUIO, SaHI1Maer B HeM CBOI1 MeCTa B crraCaTeJIbHblX JKI1-
5ImHKa 311IT ynJI011HHTeJIbHYIO ~PbIIlIKY 11 YCT3 iHOBI1Tb ee no).!. P3MKY C JleTaxc I1S0JIUpylOmHlvlI1 npOTI11BOra33MI1. npOTI1BOraSbl rrpUBO).!.5IT B
ceTKOH IlIaXTbl Bos.n:yxonpI1TOKa, 06paTHB BHI1MaHI1e Ha ueJIOCTb pesH- rrO,'lOJKeHUe «HarOTOBe». C 3KUrraJKeM YCTaHaBJIIIBalOT pa).!.UOCB5ISb, 11
HOBOH npOKJIa).!.KH. no KOMaH).!.e pyKoBO).!.I1TeJI5I TaHK H).!.er B BO).!.y. ITepBa5I OCTaHOBKa Ha
O).!.HoBpeMeHHo C yCTaHoBKoH CbeMHoro 060py).!.oBaHI15I He06xo.n:I1MO: 2-3 MUf/. ).!.eJIaeTC5I Ha r JIy6I1He CKpblTI15I yrrJIOTHeHI15I rrorOHa 6aIlIHI1.
- yCTaHoBHTb B KOllbueBoH 3asop Ha pyJKHOro .'la6I1pHHTa norOHa ECJII1 He Ha6JIIO).!.aeTC5I CTpyHHoro rrpOHHKHOBeHH5I BO).!.bl, TO ).!.BHJKeHHe
JIIOKa KOMaH).!.Hpa yrrllOTHI1TeJIbHblH KpyrJIblH pesHHoBbIH IlIHyp, npe).!.B3- TaHKa rrpo).!.OJIJKaeTC5I 11 ).!.e.JIaeTC5I BTOpa5I OCTaHOBKa Ha 3-5 MUf/. Ha
pI1TeJIbHO HaHeC5I Ha Hero JIerKI1H CJIOH SaMaSKI1 33K; r JIy611He, npeBblIlIalOIlI,eH BblCOTY TaHKa Ha 50-100 CAt.
-CHHTb MeTaJI.TJI1lJeCKYIO KPblIlIKY C 06paTHoro KJIarraHa OTKalJI1- Bo BpeM5I OCTaHOBOK TaHKa ).!.Bl1raTeJIb He OCTaHaBJII1BaeTC5I, 3KI1-
BalOmeH CI1CTeMbI; rraM CJIe).!.I1T sa MeCTalVlI1 npOHI1KHOBeHI1HBO).!.bl B MaIlII1HY, a KOMaH).!.l1p
- yCTaHoBHTb KPbIIlIKY (eCJIH He 6bIJIa yCTaHOBJIeHa), npe.n:BapH- B TelJeHHe BceH rrpOBepKH rro).!.).!.epJKI1BaeT pa;I.HOCBHSb C PYKOBO~H­
TeJIbHO npOBepI1B pe3I1HoBylO npOKJIa).!.Ky, Ha HeCbeMHOH 3aIll,I1Te ro- TeJIeM.
JIOBKH HOlJHOrO rrpI1ueJIa TITH-l (Ha TaHKax BblTIycKa C MaH 1965 r.).
621
620
 ECJIH HMeeTCH B03MO:>KHOCTb, npOBepHeTCH repMeTHtIHOCTb TaHKa Ha
r JIy6HHe 5 M B TetIeHHe 5-10 MUH.
Oepe)l; BbIXO)l;OM TaHKa H3 BO)l;bI MexaHHK-BO)l;HTeJIb ,CTaBHT pbltIar
npHBO)l;a Kopo6KH rrepe)l;atI B Hei'lTpaJIbHOe rrOJIO:>KeHHe H OCTaHaBJIH-
T KpoMe Toro, OHc.rre,nHT sa rrOKasaHHeM pTyTHoro IIbe30MeTpa (BbICOTO-
1
BaeT )l;BHraTeJlb. B TaHKe He )l;OJI:>KHO 6bITb oTpa6oTaBIIIHX raSOB. 3a-
TeM TaHK 3BaKyHpoBaTb HS BO)l;W Ha 6eper T51ratIOM H rrpOBepHTb Ka-
tIeCTBO repMeTHsaUHlI BblIIYCKHbIX KJI3rraHOB, OTKpbIB HX. HaJI·HtIHC
BO)l;bI B BblIIyCKHOM rraTpy6Ke He )l;OrrycKaeTC51.
06Hapy:>KeHHble MecTaCTpyi'IHoro rrpOHHKHOBeHHH BO)l;bI B TaHK CHO-
Ba sarepMeTHsHpOBaTb HCHOBa npOBepHTb repMeTHtIHOCTb MaIIIHHbI.
Ka tIeCTBO rrO)l;rOTOBKH TaHKaK rrO)l;BO)l;HOMy BO:>K)l;eHHlO MeTO)l;OM
«p aspeLKeHHH» onpe)l;eJIHeTCH CJIe)l;yIOIl(HM 06pasOM.
Ha nOJIHOCTbIO nO)l;rOTOBJIeHHOM K nO)l;BO,lI;HOMy BOLK)l;eHHlO TaHKe
VCTaHaBJIHBaIOT TOJIbKO HHLKHlOlO nOJIOBHHy BOS)l;yxonHTaIOIl(ell: Tpy6bI,
()TBepTbIBaIOT O)l;HH HS tIeTblpeX 60JITOB-SarJIYIlleK OTBepCTHll: nepe)l;HerO
.rrHCTa KpbIIIIH, rrpe,n:HaSHatIeHHbIX ,n:.rI51 KpenJIeHHH npncnOC06JIeHHH, npH-
MeHHeMoro npH MOHTaLKe H ,n:eMOHTaLKe nYIIIKH, H BMeCTO 60JITa-sa-
rJIyIIIKH B OTBcpCTHe B,CTaB.rr51eTCH KOHeu Tpy6KH HbeSOMeTpa (BbICOTO-
Mepa). npH 3TOM 3KHnaLK Haxo,n:HTCH y TaHKa.
no KOMaH,n:e KOMaH)I;Hpa MexaHHK-BO)l;HTeJIb BXO,n:HT B TaHK tIepes
JIIOK sa pHLKalOIl(erO H sanYCKaeT ,n:BHra Te.rrb. YCTaHOiBHB KaK MOLKHO
TOlJHee 060POTbI ,n:BIlraTeJIHHa 650 06/MUff, H y6e,n:HBIIIHcb, tITO B TaH-
Ke HHKoro HS 'weHOB 3KHnaLKa HeT, MexaHHK-Bo,n:HTe.rrb BbIXO,n:HT us
MallIHHbI tIepes JIIOK sa pHLKalOIl(erO H saKpbIBaeT ero.
KOMaH,n:Hp TaHKa, SaCJIyIllaB ,n:OK.rra,n: MexaHHKa-Bo,n:HTeJIH' 06 yCTa-
HOBJIeHHbIX o60pOTax ,n:BHraTe.rrH, 0 nOKasaHH51X KOHTpOJIbHO-HSMeprr-
TeJIbHbIX npH60poB (TeMHepaType ox.rraLK,n:alOIl(ell: :>KH,n:KOCTH, reMnepa-
Type Mac.rra H ,n:aB.rreHHH Mac.rra) U 06 OTCyTCTBHH tI.rreHOB 3KHnaLKa B
TaHKe, ,n:aeT KOMaH,n:y nepeKpbITbKPbIlliKOll:Bos,n:yxonHTaIOIl(YlO Tpy6y,
saceKaH npH 3TOM BpeMH HalJa.rra nepeKpbITH51.
0
)l.rrH .rrytIllierO np'H.rreraHHH KpbIlliKH K ¢.rraHUY Bos,n:yxonHTalOIl(el1
rpy6bI Hi;1 Hee HaHOC51T 2-3-MH.rr.rrH'\lCTPOBbIll: C.rrOll: saMaSKH 33K.
C MOMeHTa nepeKpbITHH Bos,n:yxonHTalOIl(ell: Tpy6bI B Kopnyce TaH-
Kacos,n:aeTCH paspeLKeHHe, Be.rrHtIHHy HapacT3HHH KOToporo MOLKHO
npoc.rre,n:HTb no nbesoMeTpy (BblcoToMepy), coe,n:HHeHHoMy Tpy6KOll: C
BHyTpeHHHM 06beMoM TaHKa. B pesy.rrbTaTe paspeLKeHHH B Kopnyce
TaHKa npoH,cxO,n:HT 06LKaTHe Bcex yn.rroTHeHHll:, HanpaB.rreHHoe BHYTPb
MallIHHbI H no,n06Hoe 06LKaTHIO npH HaXOLK,n:eHHH TaHKa no,n: BO,n:Oll:, a
TaKLKe no,n:coc Bos,n:yxa tIepes pas.rrHtIHble Hen.rrOTHOCTH, KOTopble onpe-
,n:e.rrHlOTC51 no xapaKTepHoMy SByKy sacaCbIBaeMoro Bos,n:yxa (llIHneHHe
co CBUCTOM). 4epes 2-3 MUff, noc.rre nepeKpbITHH Bos,n:yxonHTaIOIl(en
Tpy6bI paSpeLKeHl1e BHYTpl1 Kopnyca TaHKa cTa6H.rrHsHpyeTc51, 0 tIeM
cBH,n:eTe.rrbcTByeT oCTaHOBI1BllIHll:CHCTO.rr6HK pTyTH HbesoMeTpa (cTpe.rr-
Ka BblcoToMepa).
)l.rrH BbI51B.rreHHH Hen.rroTHocTeH u KatIeCTBa Bcex yn.rroTHeHHH 3KH-
naLK pacnpe,n:eJHleTCH c.rre,n:ylOIl(HM 06pasoM.
KOMaH,nHp TaHKa npoBepHeT yn.rroTHeHH51 .rrIOKa MexaHHKa-Bo,n:HTe-
.'151, CMOTpOBbIX npH60poB MexaHHKa-Bo,n:HTeJl51, 6poHeMacKH nylliKH.
622
Mepa).
MexaHHK-Bo,n:HTeJIb rrpOBep51eT COCTOHHHe yrrJIOTHeHHH JIIOKOB H npo-
60K lIHHma.
HaBo,n:lJHK npOBep51eT COCT051HHe ynJIOTHeHlIH JIIOKOB 6aIIIHH, CMOT-
POBbIX npH6opOB, meJIeH npHueJIa H cnapeHHoro nyJIeMeTa, Bos,n:yxorrH-
TaIOIl(eH Tpy6bI (BepXHtIH H HHLKHHll: o6pes), HapyLKHoro BbIBo,n:a TOY.
3apHLKaIOIl(HH npoBepHeT ynJIOTHeHHH TIOrOHa 6aIIIHH, BbIBO,n:OB ra-
6apHTHbIX ¢oHapeH, lJex.rra CHJIOBOrO OT,n:e,leHH51, JIIOKOB HaJJ; ,n:BHraTe-
.rreM H Ha,n: BOS,n:yXOOlJHCTHTe.rreM.
Bce SaMelJeHHble Hen.rrOT,HOCTH 'B Kopnyce TaHKa H B Cbei\:HOM 060-
py,n:oBaHHH yCTpaH51IOTcH 3KHnaLKeM.
CJIe,n:yeT ytIeCTb, lJTO sa 5 MUff, pa60TbI ,n:BHraTe.rrH TCMnepaTypa
ox.rraLK,n:alOmell: LKU,n:KOCTH H MaCJIa ,n:BHraTe.rrH no,n:HHMaeTCH npHMcpHO
Ha 10° C. BBH,n:y 3Tora Bce HenJIOTHOCTH, Tpe6ylOIl(He npo,n:OJTIKHTe.lb-
Horo BpeMeHH Ha yCTpaHeHHe, He06xo,n:HMO OTMeTHTb MeJIOM, OCTaHO-
BHTb ,n:BuraTeJIb H JIHKBH,n:HpOBaTb HerepMeTHlJHOCTb. nOc.rre 3Toro
BHOBb nOBTopHTb onbIT H npOBepHTb KalJeCTBO npOBe,n:e,HHbIX pa60T.
KOMaH,n:Hp TaHKa sauaCbIBaeT BeJIHtIHHy MaKCHMa.rrbHoro pas peLKe-
HHH, nOKasbIBaeMYlO npH60pOM, H ,n:aeT KOMaH,n:y OCTaHOBHTb ,n:BHra-
TeJIb. no 3TOH KOMaH,n:e MexaHHK-Bo,n:HTeJIb CHHMaeT KpbIlliKye BOS,n:y-
Ppr13P.MM,H 9
500
......... .....
400
'~
300
~ "-
~
20 40 60 80 100
""
120
Q.loBw
140 II!MUH
Puc. 332. fpa¢J1K 3aBliCHMOCTH KOJlHqeCTBa npoHuKaroIIJ:eu B TaHK
BO).lbl OT repMeTllqHOCTH ero Kopnyca (SO).lOOTKaqllBaroIIJ:lle Cpe).lCTBa
He BKJIroqeHbl)
XOnHTalOIl(ei'r Tpy6bI, tIepeS .rrlOK sapHLKaIOIl(ero BXO,n:HT B TaHK H OCTa-
HaBJIUBaeT )I;BHraTeJIb. 3aCJIOHKy C Bos,n:yxonHTalOIl(eH Tpy6bI CHHMalOT
nyTeM c,n:BHra B CTOpOHy, TaK KaK paspeLKeHHe, COs,n:3HHoe B Kopnyce
TaHKa, npHLKHMaeT ee K Tpy6e ,C yCH.'lHeM ,n:o 90 KeG. OCTaHOBHB ,n:BHra-
TeJlb, MexaHHK-Bo,n:HTeJIb ,n:OK.'la,n:bIBaeT KOMaH,n:Hpy 0 nOKasaHH51X KOH-
TPOJIbHO-HSMepUTeJIbHbIX npH60pOB.
no nOJIylJeHHOll: Be,lHlJUHe MaKCHMaJIbHOrO paspeLKeHHH, yCTaHoB-
JIeHHOH no rpa¢HKY (pHC. 332), onpe,n:eJIHlOT KOJIHlJe'CTBO BO,n:bI, KOTO-
poe npoHHKHeT 'B TaHK sa 1 MUff, Ha r.rry6HHe 5 M, H UCXO,n:H HS llIHpHHbI
npe,n:no.lJaraeMOH Bo,n:HoH ,nperpa,n:bI npHHHMaIOT pellIeHHe 0 fOTOBHO-
eTH TaHKa K ee 'npeo,n:OJleHHIO.
623
 llJI5I nepeBO,Ua pasp

(pHC. 333).

nOKa3aHUil
eMeHIl5I SaMepeHHOrO BbICOTOMepOM B MeTpaX,

'~ICOmOAlepa I AI
.8000
6'
B MIlJIJIliMeTpbI pTyTHoro CTOJI a
(H) nbesoMeTpa npIlBe,UeH rpa.qmK

T TaKliM 06paSOM, IlMe5I CKOpOCTb ,UBilMeHIl5I no ,UHy OKOJIO

TaHK 'BbIH,UeT ,Ha npoTlfBOnOJIOMHbIH 6eper qepes 5 AIUH.
00 rpacjJuKy sa 1 MUH nplf pas:pelKeHlflf 350 MM pT. CT. B Kopnyc
100 M/MUH,

TaHKa npOHlfKHeT npliMepHo 60 .Il BO,UbI, sa 5 MUH ,UBlflKeHlf5I no,U BO,UOII

B Kopnyc npoHHKHeT 300 .Il BO,UbI. OpR 3TOM ypoBeHb BO,UbI Ha ,UHlfIIJ:e
TaHKa Ha roplfSOHTaJIbHOM yqaCTKecocTaBlfT ~40 AtM, a npil ,UlfcjJcjJe-
1;, peHTe Ha KOpMy B 15
0
ypoBeHb BO,UbI y OMO ,UOCTIlflreT 240 AUt
7000 (plfC. 334).
6000
V OnbITbI nOKasbIBaIOT, qTO nplf TaKOM KOJIlitleCTBe BO,UbI BbIXO,U Tan-
I' KOB npH KpyTH3He 6epera 12-15° BnOJIHe B03MOlKeH.
5000
Cle,UyeT lfMeTb B Blf,Uy, qTO TaKoe KOJIIlqeCTBo BO,UbI 6y,UeT B TaHKe
~OOO
lL nplf Hepa 60T3IOIIJ:eu BO'uOOTKa qHBaIOru:eu CHCTeMe.
/
3000
2000 / MepbI npe,ll,OCTopOlKHOCTH npH COS,lI,aHHH paSpe.IKeHMSI B Kopnyce
V TaHKa
1000 ./
./
V n~e30MemDi
nOKa3QHullp1iitmHoeo.
--' .3KHnalKy TaHKa He06xo,ll,HMO TBep,Uo SHaTb, lITO HaXO.IK)J,eHHe B TaH-
o 40 80 :20 161! 200 240 2&0 320 36 0400440 M AI
Ke nOCJIe nepeKpbITH5I BOS)J,yxonHTaIOru:eu Tpy6bI He,ll,onycTHMO, TaK K3K
paSpe.?KeHHe, C03,UaBael\lOe B Kopnyce TaHKa pa60TaIOIIJ:HM )J,BHraTeJleM,
PIIC. 333. r pa'i'HK
m nepeBorra
I"- MeTpOB BbICOTOMepa LJ:OCTHraeT nOp5I,UKa 430-440 MM pT. CT. (7000 M no BblcoToMepy) H Ha-
B .11M pT. CT. nbe30MeTpa ,. pacTaeT B TeqeHHe 2-3 AtuH.
eHIl5I BO,UbI B TaHK: lllIlPliHa BO,UHOI1 KaTeropwlecKM sanpell(aeTcSI KJIaCTb 3aCJIOHKy Ha BOsJJ:yxorrHTaID'
OpliMepHbIH paCqeT nOCTynJI u nperpa "bI _ 5 M' saMepeHHoe
500 M' rJIy6IlHa BO,UHOli ...... , ) . IIJ:YIO Tpy6y rrOCJIe OTKPbITI15I lIIOKa Sap5IMaIOIIJ:erO, TaK KaK rrpl1 HaXOlK-
nperpa,UbI - , 350 MM ( ........5000 M no BbIcoToMepy , ,UeHlIlf qJleHa 3KlfrraLKa B TaHKe )J,Jl5I OCTaHOBKlf lfmI sarrycKa )J,BlfraTeJI5I
MaKCIlMaJlbHoe paspeMeH~e
TaHK npeo,UoneBaeT BO,UHblIl P
y6eM Ha I nepe,Uaqe C nIJ.B= 1500 06/MUH. KpbIlliKa JIIOKa MO.IKeTCJlyqaHHo saKpbITbC5I.

,•
QJIeHy 3KlfrraLKa, oIyqaHHo oKa3aBIueMYC5I B TaHKe rrOCJIe nepeKpbI-
TH5I BOs)J,yxOrrI1TaIOIIJ:eu Tpy6bI, He CJIe)J,yeT rrbITaTbC5I OTKPbITb JIIOK sa-
V" pmKaIOru:ero, TaK KaK rrOCJIe 5 ceK pa60TbI )J,BHraTeJI5I )J,JI5I OTKpblTlf5I
1400
KpbIlliKH JIIOKa rroTpe6yeTC5I rrpHJIOlKlfTb YCHJIlfe OKOJIO 200 KCC. B
L
1200 31'0M CJIyqae He06xo'ulfMO 6bICTPO rrepeHTH Ha MeCTO MexaHlfKa-Bo,UH-

-
I
1000 L ~ TeJI5I H OCTaHOBHTb ,UBHraTeJIb. 0PH 3TOM sa 10 ceK, KOTopble rrpoH)J,yT
HI' ,UO MOMeHTa OCTaHOBKH ,UBHraTeJI5I, paspelKeHHe B Koprryce TaHKCl 6y-
800
600 .- " neT rrOp5I,UKa 110 MM pT. CT., qTO paBHOCHJIbHO nO,UbeMY qeJIOBeKa Ha

400 If
/
Nt~
., ...A::.
BbICOTY 1250 M H He BbISOBeT SHaqHTeJIbHbIX 60JIeBbIX 5IB.'IeHHH.
....... H!3
........
200

-
"" ~

50 400 450 500 h,

YKJIa,ll,Ka 6YKCHpHbIX TpOCOB

OpH npeO'uOJleHllH BO,UHbIX rrperpa)J, He60JIbIllOII IllHpHHbIH opraHH-

sau'HH 3BaKyau,HH SaCTp5IBIllHX (aBapHIIHbIX) TaHKOB HS BO)J,bI TOJlbKO
Ha O)J,lfH 6eper O,UHH KOHU,bI TaHKOBbIX 6yKCHpHbIX TpaCOB npHu,erriI5lIOT
K sa)J,HHM (rrepe)J,HHM) 6yKCHpHbIM KpIOKaM H saKpen.'I5lIOT Ha HHX rrpo-
BOJIOKOH WIll SaK.IIHHHBaIOT ,UepeB5IHHbIMH KJUIHb5IMH BO Hs6e)KaHHe
npOHSBOJIbHOI1: oTu,enKH, a 'upynle coe,UHH5IIOT Bl\IeCTe cepbfOH H yKna-
,UbIBaIOT Ha KPbIIllY CH,10Boro OT,Ue.'IeHH5I. llJ15I nOLJ:beMa HX HS BO,J,bl II
cu,eIlKH C 6YKCHPHbIM TpOCOM, YJIOlKeHHbll\I Ha II.TJaBaIOIIJ:eM 6pOHeTpaH-
cnopTepe (TaHKe H.IIH aBTOl\106Iwe), O)J,HH KOHeu, BepeBKH rrpHB5ISblBaIOT
h: cepbre, a )J,pyrOIf saKperrmJ:IOT Ha BepXHeH qaCTII B03nYXOIIIITalDu..\eH
TPy6bI.

40 3aK. 146ic
624
G25
[ OpH npeO,UOJIeHHH llIHpOKHX BO,UHbIX nperpa,U H OpraHH3aUHH 3Ba-
KyaUHlI TaHKOB H3 BO,UbI Ha o6a 6epera O,UHH 6yKCHpHbIH TpOC 3aKpen-
"

HellcnpaBHOCTb nplI'lIlHa HeHcnpaBHOCTH Cnoco6 yCTpaHeHlIlI

JIHIOT K 3a,UHeMy KPIOKY, a BTOpOM - K nepe,UHeMy, HaXO,UHlueMycH HH- HellcnpaBHOCTH
Me no TeqeHHIO. B 9TOM CJIyqae KOHUbI BepeBOK 3aKpenJIHIOT Ha B03,Uy-
xonHTaIOIUeM Tpy6e: OT 3a,UHero Tpoca - Bblwe, a OT nepe,UHero- DPR 3aKpblTHR KpbllliKH
3arpH3HeHHe 3aMKa
llIOKa 'leXJIa yrrJIOTHelIRH npOMbITb H CMa3aTb 3aMOK
HHMe. PYKOHTKa yrrpaBJIeHRH
KpbllliR Han pa,LlHaTOpOM nOcTaBHTb pyK05ITKy B 110-
BbIXO,LlHbIMH lliaJII03H Haxo-
ECJIH nOCJIe BbIxo,Ua TaHKa H3 BO,UbI Heo6xo,UHMO B03,UyxonHTaIOIUYIO 3aMOK He y,LleplliRBaeT ee B JIOllielIlie «3aKpbITo>
,I(HTC5I B nOJIOllieHRR «OT-
Tpy6y C6POCHTb Ha XOP:y, TO K CBo6o,UHbIM KOHuaM TpOCOB BepeBKaM;T 3aKpbITOM nOJIOllieHIiH KPbITO»
ll:JIHHOH 2,5-3 At IIpHBH3bIBaIOT 6yHKH (K 3aJ:LHeMy TPOCY - 6eJIoro UBe- Pa3pYlliRJIaCb npYlliHHa
3aMeHRTb npylliHHy
Ta, K nepe,UHeMy - KpacHoro) H YKJIa,UbIBaIOT HX Ha KPbIWY CHJIOBOro 3aMKa
HenpaBHJIbHO oTperyJIR-
OT,UeJIeHHH. pOBaH npRBOn 3aMKa
OTperYJIHpOBaTb npHBo.!l
npR BKJIIO'leIIIiH 3JIeK- 3aMKa
OpH rJIy6HHe BO,UHOM nperpa,UbI 60JIee 3,5 At 6yKcHpHble TPOCbI He- neperopeJI npe,I(OxpaHR-
TpO,LlBRraTeJIH BO,LlOOTKa'lR- 3aMeHRTb npe,LloxpaHRTeJIb
TeJIb lIa 60 a 3alliRMa «12»
06XO,ll;HMO HapacTHTb, coe,UHHHB ,UBa Tpoca nOCJIe,UOBaTeJIbHO. BaIOlllero Hacoca ero 5IKOPb
06PblB B !.leIIH 3JIeKTpO-
HP BpamaeTCH YCTpaHHTb nOBpelli,I(eHHe B
nBliraTeJIH
3JIeKTpH'leCKOH !.lenR
HeT KOHTaKTa B lliTen-
npoBepRTb COCT05IHHe pa3'b-
B03MO)l(HbiE HEHcnPABHOCTH KOMnJlEKTA onBT CeJIbHOM pa3'beMe
npR BKJIIO'leHIiH 3JIeK- eMa
3aCOpHJICH BOn5IHOH Ha-
TpOnBHraTeJIH BO,LlHHoro coc npOMblTb BOn5IHOH Hacoc
Cnoco6 YCTpaHeHHSI
npH'IHHa HeHcnpaBHOCTII Hacoca cropaeT npe,Lloxpa-
HCHcnpaBHOCTb HellcnpaBHOCTH
HUTeJIb 60 a 3alliHMa «12»
Ha pacnpeneJIHTeJIbHOM
mHTKe
He 3aTHHyTbl 6 OJIT bl co- DonTHHYTb.. 60JITbl IlJIR raii- 5IKOPb 3JIeKTpOnBHraTe-
Te'!b BO,Llbl B coe,LlHHe-
3aCOpRJIC5I ljJHJIbTP Ha-
HH5IX B03,LlyxonHTa IOlll.efi enRHeHHH BepxHefi rrOJIO- Ky JIli BO,I(5IHOro Hacoca Bpa- coca O'lRCTRTb ljJHJIbTP
BIiHbl Tpy6bl C HHlliHefi maeTC5I, a Hacoc He OTKa-
Tpy6bI 3aCOpHJIOCb ce,LlJIO 06-
IiJ1R He 3aTHHyTa rafiKa 'lHBaeT BO,I(y npOMbITb cenJIO 06paTHoro
paTHoro KJIanaHa
KpenJIeHIiH Tpy6bl Bona npOHHKaeT B KOP- KJIanaHa
3aMeHRTb RJIH yCTaHoBHTb HeRcnpaBeH o6paTHbIll
DopBaJIHCb HJIR OTCyTCT- nyc TaHKa 'lepe3 BO,LlOOTKa- KJIanaH C!TpeMoHTRpoBaTb 06paT-
ByIOT rrpOKJIanKH rrpOKJIanKIi 'lHBaIOmHll Hacoc HbIR KJIanaH
Pa3pblB yrrJIOTHIiTeJIbHOll 3 aMeHHTb yrrJIOTHIiTeJIbHYIO
Te'!b BO,Llbl 'lepe3 ynJIOT- npH pa60Te ,I(BHraTeJIH
JIeHTy He 3aKpblTbI 3aCJIOHKR
HeHIie norOHa 6alliHH pe3liHOBOfi JIeHTbl B TaHKe Olll.ymaIOTcH OT- 3aKpblTb 3aCJIOHKH
3aMeHRTb TpOC B03nyxOO'lRCTHTeJI5I
PYK05ITKa HaT5IlliHOrO 06PbIB Tpoca pa60TaBlliHe ra3bI
MexaHH3Ma rrpH 3aTHrHBa- TpemHHbI B BbmycKlIbIX
HHH Tpoca yrrJIOTHeHHH rro- 3aMeHHTb BbmYCKHOH KOJI-
KOJIJIeKTopax HJIH CRJIbljJO-
rOHa 6alliHH rrepeMelll.aeTCH .1eKTOp H;'lH CHJIbljJOH (roljJpH-
Hax (roljJpHpoBaHHbIx na-
6e3 yCHJIHH pOBaHHblH naTpy60K)
Tpy6Kax)
BblTHrRBaHHe Tpoca B OTperYJIHpOBaTb rrOJIOllie- npR BKJIIO'leHHH rupono-
PyKoHTKa HaTHlliHoro neperopeJI npe,LlOxpaHH-
MexaHR3Ma rrpH 3aTHrHBa- pe3YJIbTaTe ,LlJIHTeJIbHOfi HHe pyKOHTKH JIYKOMnaca 5IKOPb npe06pa- 3aMeHRTb npe,LlOXpaHHTeJIb
TeJIb Ha 20 a 3alliHMa «I»
HRH Tpoca yrrJIOTHeHRH rro- 9KCrrJIyaTaU HH 30BaTeJIH He BpamaeTCH
pacnpe,LleJIHTeJIbHOro mHT-
rOHa 6alliHH BbIXO,LlHT 3a Ka MexaHHKa-BO,LlHTeJ1H
rrpeneJIbl ceKTopa HeT KOHTaKTa 13 pa3'b-
H3HOC rrapoHHToBblX 3aMeHRTb KJIanaHbl npOBepHTb COCTOHHHe pa3'b-
HapyllieHRe repMeTR'lHO- eMax, HeHcnpaBeH BbIKJIIO-
CTH BbmYCKHbIX KJIanaHOB npOKJIanOK KJIanaHOB eMOB H BbIKJIIO'laTeJIH
3aMeHIlTb rrpyllillHy 'laTe,1b
DOJIOMKa npYlliHHbl Bbl- Y CTaJIOCTb MeTaJI,na
06PblB npOBO,LlOB B 3JIel{-
rrVCKHoro KJIarraHa Y CTpaHHTb nOBpelli,LleHHe B
He6pelliHaH 9KCrrJIyaTa- 3aKJIellTb IlJIR 3aByJIKaH H- TpO!.lenH
3,1eKTPO!.lenH
.. DOPbIBbl R rrpOKOJIbl 'lex-
3RpOBaTb 'leXJIbl HeHcnpaBelI npe06pa30-
JIOB ODBT URH 3aMeHHTb npeo6pa30BaTeJIb
3aMeHRTb TpOC BaTeJIb
DPR OTKpbIBaHRH Bbl- 06PblB Tpoca rrpliBon a npH OTKJIOHeHHH TaHKa
He BpamaeTC5I pOTOp rH-
XO,LlHblX lliaJII03H KpbllliKa 3aMKa ~T 3anaHHoro HanpaBJIe- pOnOJIyKoMnaca
npOBepHTb pa3'beM H Ka-
JIIOKa 'leXJIa ynJIOTHeHRH DOTepH yrrpyrocTH RJIR 3aMeHliTb TOpCllOR HH nBHJKeHHH HyJIeBOe ,Lle- ~.1b npOBO,I(OB, H,Llymllx OT
KpbllllH Han panHaTopOM rrO.10MKa onHoro R3 TOp- JIeHHe lliKaJIbl rnK He OT- Ar K rnK; 06IIapYllieHHbre
He OTKpbIBaeTCH IlJIIl OT- CROHOB KJIOHHeTCH OT YKa3aTe.1H HeHcnpaBHOCTII yCTpaHHTb'
KpbIBaeTCH He nOJIHOCTbIO rhK~e06xonHMOCTII3aMeHIIT~

40*
626 627
 nPEO.Il.OJlEHHE BO.Il.HOff nPErPA.Il.bl
OpraHH3aJ.J.HR npeO,lJ;OJIeHH5I BO,lJ;HbIX rrperpa,lJ; TaHKaMH rrO,lJ; BO,lJ;OH,
BKJIIOlJaIOmaR pa3Be,llxy BO,lJ;HOrr nperpa,lJ;bI, BbI60p YlJaCTKOB neperrpa-
BbI, 060py,lJ;OBaHHe nyHKTOB neperrpaBbI, a TaKJKe nOp5I,lJ;OK neperrpaBbI
TaHKOB ,lJ;OJIJKHa npOH3BO,lJ;HTbC5I B COOTBeTCTBHH C PYKOBO,lJ;CTBOM no
opraHII3aJ.J.HH H MeTO,lJ;IIKe 06YlJeHH5I npeO,lJ;OJIeHHIO BO,lJ;HbIX nperpa,lJ;
raHKaMH rro,lJ; BO,lJ;Orr II no rJly60KIIM 6pO,lJ;aM (PDBT -63) L'laBHOro
yrrpaBJIeHH5I 60eBorr rrO,lJ;rOTOBKH CyxorryTHblx BOMCK.
PAEOTbl, BbInOJIH5IEMbIE 3KHnA)I(EM nEPEA nPEOAOJIEHHEM
BOAHOff npErPAAbl
TaHK K npeO,lJ;oJleHIlIO BO,lJ;Horr nperpa,lJ;bI no,lJ; BO,lJ;Orr rOTOBRT B paH-
OHe repMeTH3aJ.J.HH. B J.J.eJI5IX COKpameHII5I BpeMeHH npe6blBaHH5I no,lJ;-
pa3,lJ;eJIeHHH H lJaCTerr B 3THX parroHax H o6ecrreLIeHH5I BbICOKoro TeM-
na HacTynJIeHH5I BOHCK npe,lJ;BapHTeJIbHa5I nO,lJ;rOTOBKa H yCTaHoBKa lJa-
CTH C"beMHoro o60PY,lJ;oBaHH5I KOMnJIeKTa ODBT Ha MaillHHbI, He CHII-
JKaIOma5I HX 60eBorr rOTOBHOCTH, MoryT 6bITb Bb!ITOJIHeHbI 3apaHee, ,lJ;O
nO,lJ;XO,lJ;a lJaCTerr K BO,lJ;Horr nperpa,lJ;e: B BbIJKH,lJ;aTeJIbHOM paHOHe, Ha
Maplile H Ha HCXO,lJ;HOM py6eJKe. B 3TOM CJIylJae B paHOHax repMeTI!-
3aIUUf 6Y,lJ;eT 3aBepillaTbC5I yCTaHoBKa C"beMHoro 060P.Y,lJ;OBaHH5I.
3apaHee 1II0ryT 6bITb BblIIOJIHeHbI CJIe,lJ;YIOmHe pa60TbI:
-- rrpe,lJ;Bap'HTeJIbHa5I nO,lJ;rOTOBKa TaHKa;
- yCTaHOBKa TpeXJIIOlJHOro lJeXJIa yrrJIOTHeHH5I KpblillH Ha,lJ; pa,lJ;Ha-
TOpOM;
- yCTaHoBKa yrrJIOTHeHH5I aHTeHHoro BBO,lJ;a; eCJIH H3BeCTHO, LITO
BO,lJ;a B peKe HlIIeeT 60JIbillOe CO,lJ;epJKaHHe COJIeH, TO ,lJ;JI5I 6e30TKa3HOH
pa60TbI paJJ;HOCB5I3H He06xoJJ;HMO yCTaHoBHTb BHyTpeHHIOIO aHTeHHy
(JIYlJ BOKpyr 6aillHH) HJIII BblBeCTII JIyLI HapyJKy LIepe3 B03JJ;yxorrIITaIO-
IJ.J.YIO Tpy6y;
- lJaCTIILIHoe yrrJIOTHeHHe meJIerr, BBOJJ;OB II JJ;pyr11x HerrJIOTHOCTeH
3aMa3Korr 33K;
- CH5ITHe JIeBorr ceTKH HaJJ: BbIXOJJ;HbIlIIlI JKa,JII03H H rrpH60pa Ha-
6JIIOJJ;eHII5I 3ap5IJKaIOIJ.J.ero, lJTo6bI rrOJJ;rOTOBIITb lIIeCTa JJ;JIH YCTa:HOBK~
qeXJIa ynJIOTHeHIIH KPblilllI HaJJ: paJJ;lIaTOpOllI H B03JJ;yxorrHTaIOII.J;eH
1'py6bI;
- yCTaHoBKa Ha 5III.J;IIKax 3I1D C"beMHbIX CT5IJKeK, HaXO,lJ;HIJ.J.HXC5I ~
3THX JKe HII.J;HKax (Ha TaHKax BblI1ycKa JJ;o HIOH5I 196.5 r.); Ha TaHKax
rr03JJ;Hero BblI1ycKa BIIHTbI C PYK05ITKaMH HeC"be:\IHble 11 HCrrOJIb3YIOTC5I
rrpH rroJJ;BOJJ;HOllI BOJKJJ;eHHH; JJ;JI5I 3aT5IJKKH yrr,'lOTHeHII5I Heo6xoJJ;H:\lO 110-
BepHyTb llIaH6bI H JJ;OT5IHYTb PYK05ITKH BIIHTOB JJ;O yrropa;
- npoBepKa HaJIHLIH5I II HcnpaBHocTH H30oTIHPY IO mHx npoTH-
Bora30B.
B parroHe repllIeTlI3aJ.J.HH rrpOBO,lJ;HTC5I KOHTPOJIbHbIH OCMOTp TaHKa
J-10DBT.
DocJIe yCTpaHeHJ-I5I 3aMeLIeHHbIX HeHcnpaBHocTei'l 3KHrraJK yCTaHaB-
JIHBaeT ynJIOTHeIIHe KpblillH Han panHaTOpO\I, BblI1YCKHble KJlarraHbI,
628
yrrJIOTHeHH5I ,lJ;YJIbHoro cpe3a nYIIlKH, II.J;eJIH rryJIeMeTa, lilaXTbI B03nyxo-
JIpHTOIW 06JJ;yBa nITapbI, 3aKpbIBaeT 3aCJIOHKH B03JJ;YXOOlJHCTHTeJIerr It
3aT5IrHBaeT ynJIOTHeHHe norOHa 6alilHH (6alilHH TaHKa npH 3TOM nOJI-
JKHa 6bITb B nOJIOJKeHHH, KorJJ;a a3H.\IYTao'IbHblrr YKa3aTeJIb HaxOJJ;UTC51
Ha 30-00).
B 3aKJIIOlJeHHe OKOHLIaTeJIbHO o6Ma3bIBaIOT II.J;eJIII H HenJIOTHOCTlf
3aMa3KOH 33K, npOBep5IIOT repMeTH3aJ.J.HIO Kopnyca TaHKa MeToJJ;OM
«pa3pe2KeHH5I», npaBHJIbHOCTb yKJIaJJ;KH 6YKCHPHbIX TpOCOB, Co6Hpa-
lOT Ii YCTaHaBJIHBalOT B03,lJ;yxonHTaIOmyIO Tpy6y. ECJIH BOJJ;HaH rrpe-
rpaJJ;a rrpeoJJ;OJIeBaeTCH B TeMHoe BpeM5I cyTOK, Ha B03JJ;yxonHTaIOII.J;eii
Tpy6e yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT CHrHaJIbHbIH ¢OHapb.
B HeKoTOpbIX CJIYlJa5Ix BeCb o6"bellI pa60T no nOJJ;roToBKe TaHKOB
K npeOJJ;OJIeHHIO BOJJ;Horr nperpaJJ;bI MOJKeT Bb!ITOJIHHTbC5I B parroHax
repMeTH3aJ.J.HH.
DocJIe OKoHLIaHH5I Bcex pa60T no yCTaHoBKe ODBT KOMaHJJ;Hp TaH-
Ka npOBep5IeT y 3KHnaJKa nOJJ;rOHKy H HcrrpaBHOCTb H30JIHPYIOIJ.J.HX rrpo-
THBora30B H crraCaTeJIbHbIX JKHJIeTOB, a TaK}Ke eII.J;e pa3 y6eJKJJ;aeTCH
B 3HaHllH KaJKJJ;bIM LIJIeHOM 3KHrra2Ka rrpaBllJI nOJIb30BaHII5I rrpOTIfBO-
l"a30M.
Do KOMaHJJ;e 3KHrraJK caJJ;HTC5I B TaHK Ha CBOH MeCTa H rrepeBoJJ;HT
H30.'lHPYIOII.J;He rrpoTHBora3bI B rrOJI02Kef-lHe «HaroToBe».
MexaHHK-BoJJ;HTeJIb rrOJJ;KJIIOlJaeT CBOH illJIel\W¢OH K annapaTy Ng 1
(iHaBOJJ;lJHKa) JJ;JI5I HenocpeJJ;CTBeHHoro rrOJIyLIeHHH KOMaHJJ; rro paJJ;IIO,
HCrrOJIb3Y5I JJ;JI5I 3TOH J.J.eJIH HarpYJJ;HbIH rrepeKJIIOlJaTeJIb C yJJ;JIHHeHHbIM
3ap5IJKaIOli~HH npOBep5IeT
lilHypOM. 3aKpbITHe 3aCJIOHOK B03JJ;YXOOlJHC-
THTe.'l5I.
KOMaHJJ;Hp TaHKa BKJIlOlJaeT panHocTaHJ.J.HIO, BXOJJ;llT B CB5I3b C py_
KOBOJJ;HTeJIeM nepenpaBbI H nOKJIanblBaeT 0 rOToBHOCTH K JJ;BH2KeHHIO.
OT paHoHa repMeTI-I3aJ.J.HH ,lJ;O BOJJ;HOH nperpaJJ;bI TaHKH JJ;BH2KyTCH:
C OTKpbITbIM JIIOKOM (OTKpbITbIMH JIIOKaMH) yrrJIOTHeHH5I KpblillIi HaJJ:
paJJ;HaTopOM. DepeJJ; BXOJJ;OM TaHIW B BOJJ;y TeMrrepaTypa OXJIa2KJJ;aIO-
II.J;err JKHJJ;KOCTll He nOJIJKHa
0
npeBbIIIlaTb 90 0 C npH illHpHHe BOJJ;HOH npe-
rpaJJ;bI JI.O 300 M H 75 C npH OOJIbilleH lilHpHHe.
Dpn nOJJ;xoJJ;e TaHKa K KOHTPOJIbHO-TeXHHlJeCKollIY nyHKTy, pacno-
JIOJKeHHoMy HenocpeJJ;CTBeHHo y nepenpaBbI (He3aBHcHMO OT o6cTaHoB-
KH), rpynna KOHTpOJI5I KTD H 3apmKaIOmHH cHapy.IKH, a OCTaJIbHble
'lJIeHbI 3KHna.IKa BHyTpH TaHKa JJ;OJ1.IKHbI BblIIOJIHHTb CJIeJJ;yIOII.J;He pa-
60TbI:
- MexaHHK-BoJJ;HTe,lb oCTaH3BJIHBaeT JJ;BIIraTeJIb, BKJIIOlJaeT rHpo-
nOJIyKoMrrac, CTaBHT pyK05ITKy ynpaBJ1eHH5I BbIXOJJ;HbIMH JKaJII03H B no-
JIOJKeHHe «3aKpbITO» H yCTaHaBmmaeT rrepeKJIIOlJaTeJIb Ha aBTOMaTe
nno B rrOJIOJKeHHe «PYlJHa5I pa6oTa»;
- KOMaHl\Hp TaHKa nepeKTIIOqaeT pa;.\HocTaHJ.J.HIO B ceTb nepenpa-
BbI H rrpOBep5IeT 3aT5IJKKY yIT.'lOTHeHH5I norOHa 6alilHH;
- rpynna KOHTpOJI5I H 3ap5IJKaIOII.J;HH HapyJKHbIM OCMOTpOM npo-
Bep5IIOT COCT05IHHe ynJIOTHeHHH if YCTp3H5IIOT BbI5IBJleHHble HeJJ;OCTaT-
KH; 33TeM 3aKpbIBaIOT KPbllilKY JIIOKa (KpblliIKll JIIOKOB) ynJIOTHeHIIH:
629
KpblIIIIi HajJ, pajJ,I1aTOpOM. KpblIIIKa jJ,OJDKHa HajJ,e}KIHO yjJ,ep}KIiBaTbC5I nycKaeTC5I, KOMaHjJ,lip TaHKa ,/I,OJl}KeH jJ,OJlO}KlITb PYKOBOjJ,IiTeJIIO (Ha-
saMKOM. ECJIIi saMOK JIIOKa He saKpbIT nOJIHOCTbIO (KOHeI.l. yKasaTeJI5I "laJlbHHKY) rreperrpaBbl Ii ,/I,eikTBOBaTb ITO ero yKasaHIiIO.
BbIXOjJ,lIT sa rrJIOCKOCTb BTYJIKI1), He06xojJ,HMO, Ha}KaB HorOH Ha KpblIII- YnpaBJleHl1e jJ,BIi}KeHl1eM Ta'HKa rrojJ, BOjJ,OH OCYIIIeCTBJI5IeTC5I ITO KO-
Ky, JIerKIiM rrocryKlIBaHI1eM no KOHIIy yKasaTeJI5I jJ,OCJIaTb CTorrop saM- MaHjJ,aM PYKOBOjJ,I1TeJl5I (HaIJ:aJlbHlIKa) rreperrpaBbl ITO pajJ,lio.
Ka TaK, '1T06bI KOHeII yKasaTeJI5I COBMeCTI1J1'C5I C rrJIOCKOCTbIO BTyJIKIi MexaHUK-BOjJ,UTeJIb TOIJ:HO BbII10JlH5IeT Bce KOMaHjJ,bl, rroCTyrraIOIIIue
(rrpli yCTaHOBJIeHHOM TpeXJIIOIJ:HOM IJ:exJIe JIer~lIM rrOCTYKlIBaHlieM ITO OT PYKOBOjJ,UTeJI5I (HaIJ:aJIl>HUKa) rreperrpaBbl; KOMaHjJ,lip TaHKa OjJ,HO-
BpeMeHHO rrpocJlyIIIIIBaeT KOMaHjJ,bl 11 CJlejJ,lIT sa lIX BbII10JlHeHlIeM.
raHKe CTorropa jJ,OCJIaTb CTorrop saMKa).
nOCJle BbII10JIHeHlI5I Hcex pa60T BHYTPli 11 cHapy}K1i TaHK ITO KOMaH- npll OTKlIOHeHlIli TaHKa OT yKasaHHoro HanpaBJleHl15I jJ,BlI2KeHlI5I
ne PYKOBOjJ,lITeJl5I (HaIJ:aJlbHlIKa) rreperrpaBbl MO}KeT BXOjJ,lITb B BOjJ,Y· (orrpejJ,eJI5IeTC5I no KOMaHjJ,e PYKOBOjJ,lITeJl5I ITO pajJ,lIo lIJIli ITO rliporrQ-
Bce KOMaHjJ,bl rrepenpaBJI5IIOIIIeMyC5I rrojJ, BOjJ,OH TalHKY rrepejJ,aIOTC5I py- "J1YKo~nacy) MeXaHl1K-BO)J,IiTeJlb jJ,OJl}KeH CjJ,eJlaTb rrJIaBHblH rrOBopOT Ha
KOBO)J,lITeJleM (uaIJ:aJIbHIiKOM) rreperrpaBbl ITO pajJ,lio C 6epera (rryHK- 3-5 B cooTBeTcTBYIOIIIYIO CTOpOHy ,/1,0 Tex nop, rrOKa He rrocTyrrliT
1(OMaHjJ,a OT PYKOBOjJ,HTeJl5I (HaIJ:aJlbH'HKa) rreperrpaBbl ITO pajJ,HO rrpo-
Ta yrrpaBJIeHlI5I).
OT KTn TalHK HaIJ:lIUaeT lll!BlI}KeHUe K rreperrpaBe TOJlbKO ITO KoMaH- ,'l;OJl}KaTb ,lJJBlI}KeHlIe rrp5IMO 1IJ11i rrOKa He COBrra,/l,YT yKasaTeJIb H HyJle-
Ae PYKOBOjJ,lITeJl5I, rrOjJ,aHHOH no pajJ,uo 1IJ1I1 ITO curHaJlY peryJlI1pOB- Boe jJ,eJleHHe IlIKaJlbl rHponoJlyKoMnaca.
KOMaHjJ,bl ITo ynp3BJleHlIIO ,/I,BlI2KeHlIeM TaHKa rrOjJ,aIOTC5I KopOTKlie
mI1IKa.
BblBeCTU TaHK K rreperrpaBe Ha cepejJ,Ii'Hy rrpoxojJ,a, 060SHaIJ:eHHOrO 11 5ICHble, HanpUMep: «TpeTlIH, rrpaBee», «TpeTlIH, Ta,K», 1IJ111 «BTOpOH,
<pJIaraMU (BeXaMI1), a saTeM B 10-20 M OT 6epera yCTaHoBuTb TaK, npaBee», «l.J:eTBepTbIH, <TJeBee», «l.J:eTBepTbIH, TaK», «BTopoH, TaK».
lJ:To6bI IIeHTpaJlbHblH yroJlbHuK rrpUIIeJla COBrraJl C OPlle'H'I'IIPOM, Bbl- no KOMaH,/I,e «ITpaBee» (<<JIeBee») MexaHUK-BOjJ,lITeJIb Bbl}KIlfMaeT
6p aHHblM Ha rrpoTHBOrrOJlO}KHOM 6epery (co CTBOlPHblM <pJlaroM). TIoc- npaBblH (JleBbIH) pbIIJ:ar yrrpaBJIeHlI5I, He JJ,OBOJJ,51 ero jJ,0 rrepBoro rrOlIO-
Jle yCTaHoBKu TaHKa saappeTupoBaTb rrpu60p (oTBecTli pyK05ITKy OT 2KeH l151 , a ITO KOMaH,/I,e «TaK» YCTaHaBJIl1BaeT pbIIJ:ar B UCXOJJ,Hoe nOJlo-
ce65I jJ,0 oTKasa), rrJJaBHO Bpama5I PYK05IT~y appeTlIpa, COBMeCTlITb 2KeHl1e.
HyJleBoe jJ,eJleHHe IIIKaJlbl fliporroJlyKoMnaca C YKasaTeJleM (rrocT3Bl1Tb
I
PYKOBOjJ,l1TeJIb (HaIJ:aJIbHHK) rreperrpa,Bbl rrepl10JJ,l1IJ:eCKH IJ:epes Ka}K-
IIIKaJlY Ha «HyJlb») 11 CHOBa pasappe1'lIpOBaTb (pyK05ITKy OTT5I HYTb
,/I,ble 20--,30 ceK, ,/I,aeT ITO pajJ,HO CHrHaJIbI, JJ,a2Ke eCJIH He'T He06xoJJ,1I-
Ha ce65I). MOCTH B KoppeKTupoBKe jJ,BU}KeHU5I TaHKa, IJ:T06bl 3J<1Hrra}KU KOHTpOJIU-
BO)l()].EHHE TAHKA no)]. Bo)].on pOBaaH HaJIH~He pa,/l,HOCB5ISH H IJ:yBcTBoBaJlH ce651 yBepeHHee (HarrpH-
Mep, «ITepBbllI, TaK»).
TIepejJ, H3IJ:aJlOM jJ,BlI}KeHl15I TaUKa B BOjJ,y He06xojJ,uMO YCTaHOBI1Tb
TIp" oJJ,HoBpeMeHHOM JJ,BH}KeHHH rrojJ, BOjJ,oH ITO OjJ,HOH rreperrpaBe
pyK05ITKy pyIJ:HOrO rrpllBojJ,a TOrrJlHBHOrO Hacoca B rrOJlO}KeHlIe, COOT-
~eCKOJlbKHX Ta'HKOB, eCJIH Bce OHH ,/I,BH}KYTC5I npaBHJIbHO, nOjJ,aeTC5I
BeTcTByIOIIIee sajJ,aHHblM 060poTaM, BKJlIOIJ:HTb BOjJ,ooTKaIJ:lIBaIO-
KOMaH,/I,a TOJIbKO OjJ,HOMY HS HlIX, HanpHMep «TpeTHH, TaK». OCTaJIbHble
mUH Ha,coc. M;xaHHKH-BO,/l,HTelIH no 3TOH KOMaHjJ,e KOHTpOJIHpyIOT ucnpaBHOCTb CBO-
BxojJ, TaHKa B BOAY jJ,OJI}KeH 6bITb rrJlaBHblM, 6es pblBKOB, B Ha-
eH pajJ,HOCB5ISH: eCJIH OHH npOCJIyIlIuBalOT KOMaHjJ,y pyKoBoJJ,HTeJI5I JJ,py-
up 3BJleHlIli CTBopHoro <p Jlara . TOMy TaHKy, SHaIJ:HT, CB5ISb eCTb. ECJIU HM KOMaHJJ,a He nOjJ,aeTC5I CJIe-
BOjJ,Ha5I rrperpajJ,a rrpeojJ,OJleBaeTC51 Ha I rrepejJ,a'le rrpll 1500-
lJ,OBaTeJIbHO, OHH npaBHJlbHO BbI,/I,ep2KHBaIOT Harrpa:BJIeHHe jJ,BH}K'eHU5I.
1600 06/ MUIi jJ,BlIraTeJl5I 6es OCTanOBOK TaHKa 1IJ1l1 jJ,BlIraTeJl5I, rrepe-
KJlIOIJ:eHH5I rrepe.rr,a'l, pesKoro lISMeHeHlI5I 060pOTOB jJ,BHraTeJl5I U Kpy-
,UUCTaHIIH5I Me}KjJ,y TaHKaMH jJ,OlI}KHa 6bITb: jJ,HeM - He MeHee 50 M,
HOIJ:b1O - He MeHee 100 M.
TblX nOBopoTOB. 6/ ECJIH MexaHHK-BO,/l,HTeJlb B TeIJ:eHHe 1 MUIi He npOCJIyUI'lliBaeT no pa-
He paspelliaeTC5I CHlI}KaTb 060POTbl ABliraTeJl5I MeHee 11000 MUIi,
TaK KaK BOSMO}KHa OCTaHOBKa ABl1raTeJI5I. ECJllI }Ke npll rrOJlHOCTbIO ,qHO HHKaKOH KOMaHjJ,bI, nOjJ,aiBaeMOH pyKoBO,lI:HTeJIeM (HaIJ:aJ!b'HHKOM)
Bbl}KaTOH nejJ,aJIli 060POTbl jJ,Bl1raTeJl5I 6yjJ,yT rrp0jJ,OJl}KaTb CHlI}KaTbC5I, rrepenpaBbI, OH 065ISaH HeMejJ,JIeHHO OCTaHOBHTb TaHK H BbI5ICHHTb rrpH-
TO, He rrpeKpaIIIa51 jJ,BlI}KeHlI51, BKJIIO'II1Tb saMejJ,JleHHYIO CTyrreHb rrlIa- '1IHHy rrOTepH pajJ,HOOB5ISH (nonbITaTbC5I BMeCTe C KOMaHjJ,Hp0;\l TaHKa
HeTapHoro MeXaHl1SMa rrOBopOTa (TIMTI) , rrOCTaBI1B pblIJ:arli yrrpaB<TJe- OTbICKaTb HeucnpaBHOCTb H yCTpaHHTb ee, npH 3TOM jJ,BHraTeJIb He OC-
raHaBJIHBaTb) .
HlI5I B rrepBoe rrOJlO}KeHUe, 11 rrpojJ,OlI}KaTb .rr,Bl1}KeHI1e.
ECJllI jJ,BlIraTelIb rrojJ, BOjJ,OH OCTaHOBI1TC5I, ero He06xojJ,l1MO sarryc- ECJIH He06xoJJ,HMO OCTaHOBHTb TaHK, KOMaHjJ,a rrOjJ,aeTC5I CJIejJ,YIOIIIHM
TIiTb 11 rrpojJ,OlI}KaTb ABl1}KeHl1e. TIPli sarrycKe jJ,Bl1raTe1I5I BbIKJlIO'Il1Tb -o6paSOM: «ITepBbIH, croib> HlIH «TpeTHH, CTOH».
rJlaBHblH <pPI1KIII10H l1 rrepejJ,aIJ:Y, ECJlI1 ,lJjBI1raTeJlb He sarrycKaeTC5I C)IW- ITo KOMaH,qe «erOH» MexaHHK-BOJJ;uTeJIb BbIKJIIOIJ:aeT r,TJaBHbIH <PPHK-
TblM BOSjJ,YXOM sarrYC1'I1Tb CTapTepOM 1I1I1i KOM6I1Hl1pOBaHHbIM crroco- IIHOH H CTaBHT pbIIJ:ar KyJIHCbI B HeHTpaJlbHOe rrOJIO}KeHHe.
60M (::)JIeKTpO~TapTepOM 11 BOSjJ,yXOM). B Tex CJlYIJ:a5IX, KorjJ,a jJ,BI1ra- LLJI5I Bos06HOBJIeHH5I jJ,BH2KeHH5I rrOjJ,aeTC5I KOMaHjJ,a «ITepBbIH Brre-
TeJlb rrojJ, BOJJ,OH rrocJle Tpex rrOrrbITOK pas.TJI1IJ:HbIMI1 crro.co6aMH He sa- pejJ,» , «BTOpOH, Brrepe.!l.» H T . .!l.. '

631
630
 ,..
I

TIo KOMaH,LLe «Brrepe,LL» MeXaHHK-BO,LLIHeJIb BKJIlOtIaeT I rrepe,LLatIy TIoCJIe 3Toro KOlvlaHJJ:Hp TaHKa rrpOBep5leT pa60Ty II30JIUPYlOJ.IJ:HX rrpo-
H rrJIaBHO TpOraeTC5I C MeCTa, He ,LLOrry,cKa51 OCTaHOBKH ,LLBHraTeJI5I. TlfBOraBOB y Bcex tIJICHOB 3KHrralKa rro HarpeBy BepXHeH tIaCTH pere-
TIPH ,LLBHlKeHHH rro,LL BO,LLOH Bce tIJIeHbI 3KHrralKa Be,LLyT rrOCT05lHHOe HepaTlIBHOrO rra11pOHa, rrpHKaCa5lCb K HeMy JIa,n:OHblO.
lIa6JIIo,LLeHHe Ba COCT05lHHeM yrrJIOTHeHHH. 0 BaMetIeHHbIX HeHcrrp3BHO- Y6e,n:HiBWHCb B rOTOBHOCTH 3KHrralKa K BaTOrrJIeHHlO, KOMaH,LLIIp
CT5IX H HapYllIeHH5IX yrrJIOTHeHHH KOMaH,LLHp TaHKa ,LLOKJIa,LLbIBaeT rro pa- TaHKa rrpHKaBblBaeT HaBO,LLqUKy OTKpbITb BaMOK KpbIWKH JIlOKa Bap5I-
UHO pyKoBO,LLHTeJIIO (HatIaJIbHHKy) rreperrpaBbI. lKalOlUero, a calvi yCKop5leT 3aTOrrJIeHHe tIepeB rHeB,LLa ,n:JI5I rrpIIBMeH-
TIPH rrOBbIllIeHHH TeMrrepaTypbI OXJIalKualOJ.IJ:eH lKH,LLKOCTH 60JIee HbIX npH60pOB Ha6JIlO,LLeHH5I B KOMaH,LLHpCKOH 6aweHKe, BbIHIIMa51 CHa-
1150 C ,LLBHlKeHHe rrpOUOJIlKaTb 1.1.0 BbIXO,LLa TaHKa HB BOUbI. tIaJIa ,LLaJIbHHe, a 3aTeM 6JIHlK,HHe rrpHBMeHHbIe rrpII6opbI.
ECJIH rrpH ,LLBHlKeHliH H OCTaHOBKe TaHKa rro,LL BO,LLOH B 60eBoe 01'- 9KHrralK ,n:OJIlKeH OCTaBaTbC5I Ha CBOHX MeCTax H crrOKOHHO OlKH-
J,eJleHHe cTaHyT rrpoHHKaTb oTpa60TaBllme raBbI, 3KHrralK HeMe,LLJIeHHO ,n:aTb, rrOKa TaHK H3rrOJIHHTC5I BO,LLOH.
rrepeBOUHT HBOJIHpylOJ.IJ:He rrpOTHBoraBbI B «60eBoe rrOJIOlKeHHe», a CJIe,n:yeT rrOMHIITb, tITO rrOKa Bo,n:a rrOJIHOCTblO He BarrOJIHHT KOP-
KOMaH,LLHp TaHKa ,n:OKJIa,n:bIBaeT 06 3TOM rro p3,n:HO pyKoBOUHTeJIlO (Ha- rryc TaHKa, 6aWHlO H BOB,LLyxorrHTalOJ.IJ:YlO Tpy6y ,n:o ypOBH5I BO,LLbI B BO-
tIaJIbHHKY) rrepenpaBbI. u
,LLOeMe H rrOKa He yp3BH5IeTC5I ,LLaBJIeHHe Ha KpbIWKy .11OKa cHapylKH
Pa,n:HocTaHUH5I TaHKa rrpH JI:BHlKeHHH rro,LL BO,LLOH pa60TaeT TOJIbKO H H3'HyTpH, OTKpbITb ee rrOtITH HeBOBMOlKHO.
Ha rrpHeM. CJIe,n:OBaTeJIbHO, 3KHnalK He ,LLOJIlKeH rrpe)K,n:eHpeMeHHO rrpHJIaraTb
MeX3Hll'K-Bo,n:HTeJIb He ,n:o.llKeH BbIXO,LLHTb Ha rrepe,LLatIy 6eB paBpe- yCIIJIH5I K OTKpblBaHHlO KpbIllIKH JIlOKa Bap5IlKalOlUero, TaK KaK 31'0 BbI-
meHH5I KOMaH,LLHpa TaHKa. u
BblBaeT H3JIHllIHlOlO BaTpaTy 3HeprHH H rrpHBo,n:HT K COKpalUeHHlO cpOKa
KOMaH,n:Hp TaHKa HJIH MeXaHH:K-Bo,n:HTeJIb MOlKeT rrepeHTH Ha rre- BaJ.IJ:HTHOro ,LLeHCTBII5I HBOJIIIpylOJ.IJ:ero rrpOTIIBoraBa. ECJIII lKe IlOCJIe
pe,n:atIy TOJIbKO rro BbIBOBY pyKoBo,n:HTeJI5I (HatIaJIbHUKa) rreperrpaBbI BaTOrrJIeHH5I TaHKa BO,LLOH llpH rrepBOH rrOrrbITKe KPbIllIKY JIlOKa OTKpbITb
H,'1H B HCKJIlO'tIHTeJIbHbIX CJIytIa5lx. He y,LLaJIOCb, 31'0 He ,n:OJIlKHO BblBbIBaTb p3CTep5lHHOCTII H HepBOBHOCTH
TIp'll H3pyweHHH pa,n:HOCB5IBH MexaHHK-Bo,n:HTeJIb ,n:O''J lKNI HeMe,n:- Cpe,LLH 3KHrralKa. B 3TOM CJIytIae He06xo,LLHMO CIIOKOHHO BbllK,LLaTb elUe
JIeHHO OCTaHOBHTb T3HK. LLBHlKeHHe TaHKa 6eB paj.l,HOCB5IBH lvlOlKeT rrpH- 30-40 ceK, rrOKa ,n:aBJIeHHe Ha KPbIllIKY JIlOKa cHapylKH II HBHyTpH
BeCTH K HaeB,LLy Ha Brrepe,LLH H,n:YIUHH HJIH OCTaHOBHBWHHC5I TaHK. TIpo-
( CTaHeT O,LLHHaKOBbIM. TIocJIe 3Toro KpbIllIKa JIlOKa IIO,n: ,LLeHCTBHeM TOP-
,n:OJIlKaTb ,n:BHlKeHHe rro rHpOrrOJIyKoMrracy MOlKHO TOJIbKO rrOCJIe rro- CHOHa OTKpOeTC5I caMa llu'lH HaBO,LLtIHKy rroTpe6yeTc5I rrpHJIOlKHTb He-
JIytIeHH5I COOTBeTcTBylOlUero CHrHaJIa tIepeB BOB,n:yxorrHTalOlUYlO Tpy6y. 60JIbllIOe ,n:orrOJIHHTeJIbHOe yCHJIHe.
TIPH OTCyTCTBHH CB5I3H C pyKoBo,n:HTeJIeM (HatIaJIbHHKOM) rrepe- TIOP5l,LLOK BbIxo,n:a 3KHrralKa HB BaTOrrJIeHHOrO TaHKa peKOMeH,LLyeTC51
rrpaBbI H rrpe6bIBaHHH 3KHrralKa B HBOJIHpylOJ.IJ:HX rrpOTHBoraBax I1TI-46 CJIe,LLylOJ.IJ:HH: H3BO,LLtIHK, Bap5llKalOJ.IJ:HH, MexaHHK-BO,LLHTeJIb H rrOCJIe,LL-
B TetIeHHe 30 MUfl (1 if. B I1TI-46M), a TaKlKe rrpH yrpoBe BaTOrrJIeHH5I HHH - KOMaH,LLHp Ta'HKa. B CJIytIae IIJIOXOrO CaMOtIyBcTBH5I O,LLHOrO H3
TaHKa KOMaHj.l,Hp TaHKa rrpHHHMaeT peweHHe Ha BbIXOj.l, 3KHrralKa HB tIJIeHOB 3KHrralKa OH ,n:omKeH BbIXO,LLHTb rrepBbIM.
T8HI,a. TIPH HeHcrrp3BHOCTH H30JI'l!pylOJ.IJ:ero rrpOTlIBOraBa y O,LLHOrO lI3
TIOJIytIUB KOMaH,n:y 01' pyKoBo,LLHTeJIH (HatIaJIbHHKa) rreperrpaBbI HJIH tIJIeHOB 3KlIrralKa OH ,n:OJIlKeH HaXO,LLHTbC5I rro,n: JIlOKOM Bap5llKalOJ.IJ:erO Ii
rrpHH5IB peweHHe Ha BbIXO,n: 3KIIrralKa HB TaHKa, KOMaH,n:Hp MawIIH~I B KOHIJ:e 3aTOrrJIeHH5I Ba,LLeplKaTb ,LLbIxaHHe, a rrOCJle OTKpbITH5I JIlOK3
E:OMaH,n:yeT 3KIIrralKY: «TIpHroToBHTbC5I K BaTOrrJIeHHlO TaHKa». 003TOH BbIihH lIB TaHKa IIepBbIM. TIpHtIeM OCTaJIbHble tIJIeHbI 3KlIIIalKa ,n:OJIlK-
HbI OKaBbIBaTb eMy IIOMOlUb B BbIxo,n:e.
KOMaHlle:
_ Bap5llKalOJ.IJ:HH rrpoxo,n:HT Brrepe,LL H CTaHOBHTC5I y crrapcHHoro rry- OOCJIe BbIXO,LLa 3KHIIa)Ka HB BaTOIIJIeHHOrO TaHKa H BCIIJIbITH5I Ha
rrOBepXHOCTb BO,LLbI ero rrO,LL6HpaeT CllaCaTeJIbHa51 rpyrrrra.
JIeMeTa JIIIUOM K cBoeMy JIlOKY;
_ HaBO,LLtIHK rrpoxo,n:HT H CTa'HOBHTC5I rro,n: JIlOK Bap5llKalOJ.IJ:erO; OpH BbIXO,LLe TaHKa lI3 BO,LLbI Ha 6eper He CJIe,LLyeT ,LLeJlaTb rrOBOpo-
_ MexaHHK-,Bo,n:HTeJIb rrpOBCp5leT BbIK.llOtIeHHe rrepe,LLatIII, rrOJIOlKC- TOB H pe3KO yBeJIHtIHBaTb rrO,LLatIy TOrrJIHBa. ECJIlI rrpH 1l0J,beMe MOIU-
HHe pbItIarOB yrrpaBJIeHH5I (IIcXO,LLHOe rrOJIOlKeHHe), CTaBHT pbItIar pytI- HOCTb ,LLBHraTeJI5I He,LLOCTaTOtIHa, Heo6xo,LLHMO IIOCTaBHTb pbItIarH yrrpaB-
HOH rrO,LLatIH TOrrJIHBa B KpaHHee BepxHee rrOJIOlKeHIIe (HyJleBa51 rrO,LLa- ,'1eHH5I B rrepBoe rrOJIOlKeHHe; eCJIH ,LLBHraTeJIb Bce )KC 01' rreperpY3KIi
tIa), a BbIKJllOtIaTeJIb 6aT3'peH OCTaBJI5IeT B K,'1 lOtI eHHbI:v1 , BaTeM rrcpe- oCTaHOBHTCB, CJIe,'],yeT HeMC,LLJIeHHO llepeBecTH pbItIarH yllpaB,'1eHH5I BO
XO,LLIIT B 60eBoe OT,LLeJIeHHe H CTaHOBIITC5I P5l,n:OM C HaBO,LLtIIIKO~1 nH- BTopoe I10,'10lKeHHe - BaTopM03IITb TaHK. 91'0 llpC,LLOTBpaTlIT CKaTbIBa-
HHe TaHKa B BO,LLy, a TaK)I(e B03MOlKHbllI 06paTHbIH BallycK ,LLBlIraTe.TJ5I
nOM K rryWKe;
_ KOMaH,LLIIp TaHKa OCTaeTC5I Ha CBoeM MCCTe H rrporrycKaeT Ha- II rrOIIa,LLaHHe B 60eBoe OT,LLeJIeHHe oTpa60TaBllIHx raBOB. ECJIlI BO Bpe-
1\151 BbIXO,LLa lIB BO,LLbI Ha 6epcr TaHK CKaTbLBaeTj:51 Ha3a,']" He06xo,LLIIMO
Bo,n:tIHKa H MexaHHKa-BO,LLIITe,'151 K JIlOKY BapHlKalOJ.IJ:ero.
Kor,n:a 3KIIrralK BaHMeT YKaBaHHbIe MeCTa, KOMaH,LLHp TaHKa rro,LLaeT BbIKJIlOtIHTb L'IaBHbIH <PPIIKUHOH II BaTopllIOBHTb l' a HI\.
KOMaH,LLy: «Ha,LLeTb rrpOTIIBoraBbI». TIo 3TOfI KO~la~j.l,e Bce tIJIeHbI 3K~: 00p5l,LLOK IIepellpaBbI TaHKOB IIO,LL BO,LLOH B BI1l\IHHH rrepIIO,LL, a TaK-
rralKa rrepeBo,n:HT HBO'lIIpylOJ.IJ:He npOTIIBoraBbI B «OOCBoe IlOJIOlKCHHe .. lKe MepbI 6e30rraCHOCTII IIplI BOlK,LLeHHH TaHKOB rro,J: BO,LLOH HB,10lKeHbI

633,
632

l
B PYKOBO,LI:CTBe rro opraHH3aUHH H MeTO,LI:HKe 06yqeHH51 rrpeO,LI:OJIeHHIO - CHHTb H3~nO,LI: ceTKH waXTbI B03,LI:yxorrpHl'OKa yrrJIOl'HHTeJIbHylO
HO,LI:EbIX rrperpa,LI: TaUKaMH rro,LI: BO,LI:OH H rro rJIy60KHM 6pO,LI:aM KpbIWKy;
(pnBI-63). - CHHTb pe3HHoBylO BTyJIKy C XOMyl'HKOM yrrJIOTHeHH51 aHTeHHoro
IlBO,LI:a H YCT8HOBHTb WTaTHbIH pe3HHOBbIH KOJIrraqOK;
PAEOTbl, BbInOJlH5IEMbIE 3KHnA)I(EM nOCJlE nPEOJJ.OJlEHH5I - CH51Tb KpbIWKy Ha HeCbeMHOH 3ar.u:HTe rOJIOBKH HOqHOI'O rrpH-
BOJJ.HOn npErPAJJ.bl ueJIa InH-l;
- yCTaHoBHTb KpbIWKy Ha 06pa11HbIH KJIarr8'H OTKalJHBalOr.u:eH CH-
HPH rrpHBe,LI:eHHH TaHKa B 60BBylO rOTOBiHOCTb rrOCJIe rrpeO,LI:OJIeHH51 CTeMbI.
BO,LI:HOH rrperpa,LI:bI B 3aHHCHMOCTH OT TaKTHl-IeCKOll 06CTaHOBKH rrpo-
nOCJIe BbIIlOJIHeHHH 3THX pa60T TaHK rrplfBe,LI:eH B rrOJIHylO 60eBylO
U3BO,LI:HTC51 q3CTHqHa51 HJIH rrOJIHa51 ero pa3repMeTH3 a UU51.
rOTOBHOCTb H cnooo6eH BbIIlOJIH51Tb 60eBble 3a,LI:aqH.
HPH qaCTHQHOll pa3repMeTH3aUHH Ta,HKa 3KHrraLK ,LI:O.'1LKeH, He rrpe-
ECJIH KOMrrJIeKT OnBI He pa3Mer.u:aeTC51 ,LI:JI51 TpaHcrropTHpOBKH Ha
Kp a r.u:a51 ,LI:BHLKeHH51, BbIIlOJIHHTb CJIe,LI:ylOr.u:He pa60TbI:
TaHKe, TO ero YKJIa:n:blBalOT B YKPbITHH TaK, lJT06bI HCKJIIOqaJI3Cb B03-
- OTKpbITb K'pbIWKy JIIOKa qeXJIa ynJIOTHeHHH KlpbIWH Ha,LI: pa,LI:Ha-
MOLKHOCTb rrOBpeLK,LI:eHHH. B 3TOM CJIyqae KOMIlJIeKT OnBI HCrrOJIb3y-
TopaMH HJIH rrOBopOTOM 6aWHH BrrpaBO 01'KpbITb KpbIWKH TpeXJIlOqHO-
eTCH COrJIaCHO .u;onOJIHHTeJIb'HbIM YKa3aiHH51M.
1'0 lJeXJIa;
npH oqepe.u:HOM TeXHHqeCKOM 06CJIyLK'HBaHHH TaHKa rrOCJIe rrepe-
- C6POCHTb B03,LI:yxorrHTaIOr.u:ylO Tpy6y; npaBbI rr0,LI: BO,LI:OH He06xo,LI:HMO rrpOBepHTb, He rrorraJIa JIH BO,LI:a K rro,LI:-
- OCBo60,LI:HTb rrorOE 6aWHH, oTrrycnLB l'POC HaT51LKeHH51 pe3HHO- WHrrHHKaM XO,lI;OBOH qaCl1H H 60pTOBOH rrepe,LI:alJH; B CJIyqae 06Hapy-
BOll MaHLKeTbI;
LKeHlIH BO,LI:bI CJIe,LI:yer y,LI:aJIHTb ee H 3aMeHHTb CM33'Ky.
- BbIKJIlOlJHTb fHpOrrOJIyKoMnac;
- yCTaHoBHTb rrepeKJIlOqaTeJIb Ha aBTOMaTe Y AnnO B rrOJIOLKe-
TEXHHqECKOE OECJlY)I(HBAHHE TAHKA C onBT
HHe «ABToMaTHlJeOKa51 pa60Ta»;
- BbIKJIlOtIHTb BO,LI:OoTKaqUBalOr.u:uH Hacoc, eCJIH HeT B TaHKe BO,LI:bI. Hpn rrpeO,LI:OJIeHUH BO,LI:HOH rrperpa,LI:bI n rrpH jI,BULKeHIIH rro cywe 060-
nOcJIe rrpOBe,LI:eHH51 YKa3aHHbIX pa60T (np0,LI:OJILKHTeJIbHOCTblO OKO- py,LI:OBaHUe ,LI:JHI rrO,lIjBO,LI:HOrO BOLK,LI:eHIIH rrO,lJ;BepLKeHo B03,LI:eHCTB~1O BO-
JIO 2 .MUH) TaH,K rrO,LI:rOTOBJIeH K Be,LI:eHiHIO rrpHueJIbHOrO OrH51 KaK H3 ,LI:bI, rpH3H, rrbIJIH H Ma'CJIa, rr03ToMY rroc.'1e rrpeO,LI:OJIeHlHH BO,LI:HOH rrpe-
rrywKH, TaK H H3 C'rrapeHHoro nyJIeMeTa. rpa,LI:bI rrpOH3BO,LI:HTCH OlJepe,LI:HOe TeXHHQeCKOe 06C.JIyLKHBaHIIe (eLKe-
OTKpbIBaH orOHb H3 rrywKH, He06xo,LI:HMO oTrrycTHTb TpOC HaT51LKe- ,LI:HeBHOe, N!! 1 HJIH 2) TaHKa C IJ,eJIblO rrpoBepKH II rrO,LI:rOTOBKII OnBI K
HH51 pe3HHoBoll MaHLKeTbI yrrJIOTHeHH51 rrorOHa 6awHH. nepBbIH BbI- ,LI:aJIbHeHWeH 3KCrrJIyaTaIJ,HH.
CTpeJI H3 nymKH C,LI:eJIaTb 6poHe60HHbIM CHapH,LI:OM.
JJ.onOJlHHTEJlbHbIE PAEOTbl no TEXHHqECKOMY OECJlY)I(HBAHHIO
nOcJIe BbIXO,LI:a H3 HO,LI:bI CJIe,LI:yeT H36eraTb OCTaHOBKH ,LI:BHrareJI51 TAHKA C onBT
UpH ,LI:BHLKeHHH rro cywe BO H36eLKaHHe 3anOTeBaHH51 CTeKJIa yIlJIOTHe-
HIH51 r.u:eJIU rrpHueJIa. IIpHMeHReMble 9KCITJlyaTa-
HallMeHOBaHlle pa60T UHOHHwe MaTepHaJlW
gCJIH rrOCJIe rrpeO,LI:OJIeHH51 BO,LI:HOH rrperpa,LI:bI o6cTaHoBKa rr03BOJI51eT
3KHrraLKy BbIllnr H3 TaHKa, TO B 6JIHLKallWeM YKpbITHIr CJIe,LI:yeT rrpOBe-
cnr nOJIHylO pa3repMeTH3aUHIO MamHHbI. ,UJI51 3Toro Heo6xo,LI:HMO rrpo-
P a3repMeTH3HpOBaTb
,LI:eJIaTb Bce pa60TbI, BbIIlOJIH51eMble rrpH lJaCTHlJHOll pa3repMe1'H3aUHlr, conn a OqHCTKH CMOTpOBNX
H ,LI:OrrOJIHHTeJIl:JHO: npH60pOB MexaHHKa-BO.ll.H-
- CHHTb (eCJliH He 6bIJIa c6poweHa) B03,LI:yxorrHTalOr.u:ylO T'Py6y H Teml H npOBepHTb pa60TY
OqHCTKH BKJlIOqeHHeM
yCTaHoBHTb rrpn60p Ha6JIIO,LI:eHHH 3apHLKalOr.u:ero;
CmlTb C'beMHylO qaCTb BeTOlIIb, .ll.H3eJ1bHoe Ton-
- CHHTb pe3HHOBoe KOJIbIJ,O H3 KOJIbIJ,eBOro 3a30pa HapY)KHOro.'1a- ODBT H OqHCTHTb OT BO- nHBO, BO.ll.3
6HplIHTa rrorOHa JIIOKa KOM3H,LI:IIpa; .ll.bI, rp1l3H, nblnH, Macna H
.ll.p.
CHHTb tIeXOJI yrrJIOTHeHHH KpbIWII Ha,LI: pa,LI:HaTOpaMII; Docne OqHCTKH npope3H- KJlei'I .N'g 88 HnH N2 88HD
- yCTaHoBHTb JIeBylO ceTKy Ha,LI: BbIXO,LI:HbIM'H LKaJII03H; HeHHble .ll.eTanH npocy-
IIlHTb; npOKOJIN H nopbIBbI
- CHHTb BbIIlYCKHble KJIarraHbI H OTKpbITb 3aCJIOHKH B03,LI:YXOOqHC- 3aKneHTb HnH 3aBynKaHH-
THTeJI51; 3HpOBaTb
HeoKpalIIeHHble MeTa.l- CMa3Ka ~;C
- CHHTb lJeXJIbI yruIOTHeHHH ,LI:yJ1bHoro cpe3a rrywKH H crrapeHHoro
nHqeCKHe .ll.eTanH CMa3aTb
rryJIeMeTa;

634 635
.,.

npHMeH5IeM-ble 9I<CIlJlyaT8-
HaHMeH0B8HHe pa60T UHOHHWe M8TepHanW IlpHMe'l3HHe

TIpoBepllTb COCT05IHHC 06HaPY)J(eHlIhle HeHcnpaB-

06paTHOrO KJlarraHa HaKO- HOCTH yCTpaHHTb
HeqHIlKa. rrapOHIlTOB~X

rrpOKJla,llOK H rrpy)J(HH Bb[-

rrycKHbIX K"~arraIIOB
TIocJlc rrpeOl'!OJleHll5I
BO,llHOH rrperpa,llbl He06xo-
,llHMO Y,llaJlIlTb BO,llY 113
Koprryca TaHKa r J1 A B A 13
11poTepeTb y3J1bl, arpera- 4HCTa5I cyxa51 BCTOWb Oco6oe BHHMaHHC yneJIHTb
Tbl Il rrpll60pbI, Ha KOTO- 3JIeKTpO- H pa,llHoo60pY,llOBa-
pblX IlMeJlaCb BO,lla HHIO H npH60paM lIa6JIlQIleHIlF:
3KCnJIYATALUf51 Ii XPAHEHliE TAHKA
LL03arrpaBIlTb BTYJlKIl CMa3Ka YC
6aJIaHCIlpOB BO)l(AEHHE TAHKA
CJIIlTb flO,lly, rrorraBwylo
B rrOrOH 6aWIIH qepe3 OT-
06U1,He YKa3aHHSI
BepCTHe, 3arJlywemlOc
np06Ko~ npH,llaB TaHKy
HaKJlOII BrrCpe,ll H rroBepHyB 1. Bo BpeMH Jl.BH.iKeHHH TaHKa MexaHHK-BOJl.HreJIb Jl.OJl.iKeH BHHMa-
0
6awIlIo Ha 360 TeJlhHO Ha6JIIOJl.aTb 3a BrrepeJl.H JIe.iKar.u:eH MeCTHOCThlO, C.TJeJl.HTb 3a rro-
CJ1HTb BO,'J:Y H3 OTceKOB Ka3aHHHMH KOHTPOJIbHO-H3MepIITeJIbHbIX rrpH60pOB Ii Bbl6HpaTb
cTorropa 6aUllHl H H3 rro-
pe.iKHM Jl.BH.iKeHHH (rrepeJl.aqy, 060POTbi Jl.BHraTeJIH), COOTBeT-
JlOCTH MC)J(,llY BHyTpCHHHM
Il lIapY)J(HbIM QCXJlaMH aM-
CTBylOr.u:HH Jl.0P02KHbIM YCJIOBIIHM II 06CTaHOBKe, He IIeperpy.iKa5I Jl.BH-
6pa3ypbI rrYWKH raTeJTJb.
CMa3aTb rrorOHbl 6awHH CMa3Ka UI1ATI1M-201 OPII Jl.BH.iKeHHU TaHKa peKOMeHJl.yeTC5I Jl.ep.iKarb 3KCIIJIyaTaU:HOHHble
H KOMaH,llHpCKOro JlIOKa
060POTbi Jl.BHraTeJIH B rrpeJl.eJIax 1600-1900 B MHHyry.
11poBepHTb, HCT JIll BO,llLI MaC,10 ]Y1T-16n, CMa3Ka BblllOJlH5IeTClI npll 3IIaQH
B MaCJle (cMa3Kc) B Cll- UI1ATI1M-208 TeJIblIOM rrpOHHKIIOBCHIlH BOJ\bl 2. OeJl.aJIb rJIaBHOrO <ppHKU:HoHa Hy.iKHO Bbl.iKHMaTb 6blCTPO H Jl.0
CTCMe CMa3KH ,llBHraTCJ15I, B B TaliK HJIH rrocJle 3aTOnJICIIIl>l OTKa3a, a oTrrycKaTb IIJIaBHO, HO 6b1CTpO.
Kop06KC rrcpe,llaQ H B 60 p - TalIKa
TOB~X rrepc,llaQax. TIPH
3. OepeJl.alJY 3aJJ;HerO X0Jl.a MO.iK,HO BKJllOlJaTb TOJIbKO IIocne rrO.l-
He06xo,llHMOCTll rrpOMblTb Il HOH OCTaHOBKH TaHKa.
3aMCHIlTb MaCJlO (CMa3Ky) 4. He60JIbllIHe rrpel151TCTBH5I MO.iKHO rrpeOJl.OJIeBaTb, He l1epeKJIlOlJaH
rrepeJl.alJ C BblCllIeH Ha HH3IIIYIO, C 110MOr.u:blO rrJIaHerapHblX MexaHH3-
TIPOBCPllTb COCT05IHHe
TIpoBepllTb nOCJIC 35-40 K.I!
rc!ljJpllpoBaHlIblX rraTpyo- MOB rrOBopOTa. lJ.JIH 3Toro He06xoJl.HMO l1epeBeCTH pbllJam yrrpanJIe-
,llBH)J(eHH5I C YCTaHoBJlelIHhlMIJ
KOB, COC,llHII5IIOillIlX rra-
BblllYCKHhIMIl KJlanalIaMH HH5I OMO B rrepBoe 110JIO.iKeHHe. He peKOMeHJl.yeTcH Jl.JIHTeJIbHOe Bpe-
Tpy6KH 3)J(CKTOpOB C rrbWC- M5I Jl.BHraTbC5I Ha 3aMeJl.JIeHHbIX cryl1eHHx OMO, TaK KaK no rrpl-!Be-
OTBO,llHillIlMll TPy60npoBO-
.n:eT K rreperpeBY HX .n:eTaJIeJI.
,llaMll
LL03anpaBIlTb CMa3KO]1 CMa3Ka YT 5. 'uBH.iKeHHe Hy.iKHO paCClJHTarb TaK, lJT06bI B03MO.iKHO MeHbllIe
AlexaHIl3MbI BbIKJllQQeHIl5I IIOJIb30BaTbCH MexaHH3MaMH 110BopoTa H TopM03aMH, raK KaK lJaCrble
rJlaBHOro <PPIlKUllOHa H
TOpMO.iKeHH5I Bbl3bIBalOT rreperpeB H rrOBblllIeHHblH H3HOC TOPM03HbiX
6J10KHPOBOQIlbIX <pPllKUHO-
HOB 11M11 KOJI0Jl.OK.
6. Bo H36e.iKaHHe 3aHoca TaHKa He Jl.OrrycKarb pe3KHX rrOBopOTOB
Ha 60JIhllIHX cKopocrHx.
7. Bo BpeMH Jl.BH.iKeHHH TaHKa He Jl.ep.iKaTb Hory !fa l1eJI,am1 flpH-
80.'l,a yrrpaBJIeHHH rJlaBHblM <PPHKUI10HOM.
8. 0PH OCTaHOBKe TaHKa Ha cl1ycKe Hy.iKHO BbDKan l1e,UaJIb OCTa-
HOBOlJHOrO TopM03a H 3a<pI1KCHpOBaTb ee 3ame,1IwI1.

636 637
l'
nO,ll,rOTOBKa TaHKa K )l.BH1KeHHIO
DIm
v no,n:rOTOBKe K ,n:BH)KeHIUO Heooxo,n:HMO npOBeCTH KOHTPOJIb-
HbIli OCMOTp TaHKa, oopaIII.a5I Ocoooe BHHMaHHe Ha aanpaBKy CHCTeM
OX.TIam,n:aI0III.eii mH,n:KOCTbIO, MaCJIOM, ,n:H3eJIbHbIM TOnJIUBOM; no,n:or-
HaTb CH,n:eHbe MexaHHKa-Bo,n:HTeJI5I, no,n:rOTOBHTb ,n:BHraTeJIb K aanycKy,
3arrycTHTb H nporpeTb ero.
nO,ll,rOTOBKa )l.BHraTeJISI K 3anycKy. npH nO)l.rOTOBKe )l.BHraTeJIH
K aarrYCKy B JIeTHee BpeM5I (rrpH TeMrrepaType oKpymaIOIl.{ero B03.ny-
xa +
5° C H BbIllie) Heooxo,n:HMO:
- yCTaHoBHTb pyK05ITKy TOrrJIHBOpacrrpe,n:eJIHTeJIbHOro KpaHa B rro-
JIO)KeHHe, BKJIIOqaIOIII.ee O,n:Hy Ha rpynrr oaKoB (peKoMeH.rr.yeTC5I nepBo-
Hcl'IaJIbHO BbIpaooTaTb TOrrJIHBO Ha HapyJKHbIX oaKoB);
- Bbl'lIyCTHTb Boa.nyx Ha CHCTeMbI rrHTaHHSI TOrrJIHIBOM, .nJI5I qero
OTKPbITb KJIarraH BbmycKa B03.nyxa H, rrpH,a,ep)KHBa5I ero py'KOH, B Te-
qeHHe 5-10 ceK rrpOKaqaTb TOrrJIHBO pyqHbIM HacocoM;
- BKJIIOqHTb BbIKJIIOqaTeJIb oaTapeii;
- rrOCTaBHTb pbIqar rrepeKJIIOqeHH5I rrepe,n:aq B HeHTpaJIbHOe rro-
.10meHHe, a PYK05IT,Ky pyqHOro rrpHBo,n:a rr0.naqH TOrrJI'HBa _ B BepxHee
rrOJIOmeHHe;
- KpaTKoBpeMeHHbIMH (Ha 3-5 ceK) BKJIIOqeHH5IMH MaCJI03aKa-
qHBaIOIII.ero Hacoca C03,n:aTb .naBJIeHHe He MeHee 2 KZC/CM,"'.
3arryc~ )J,BHraTeJISI. 3arrycTHTb )J,BHraTeJIb rrycKoBbIM yCTpOH'CTBOM
B03.nYlliHOH CHCTeMbI B CJIe.nYIOIII.eM rrOp5I,n:Ke:
- Ol'KPbITb BeHTHJIH B03,,n:YlliHbIX OaJJJIOHOB; .naiBJJeHHe B03,n:yxa B
OaJIJIOHaX ,n:OJI)KHO ObITb JIeTOM He MeiHee 45 KZC/CM2;
- BbI)KaTb rre,n:aJIb rJIaBHOro <PPHKIJ;HOHa;
- rro,n:aTb npe,n:ynpe,n:HTeJIbHbIH CUrHaJI;
- KpaTKoBpeMeHHbIM (3-5 ceK) rroBopOTOM PYK'05ITK'H rrep6'KJIIO-
qaTeJI5I BMB-60 B rrOJIOmeHHe «OyCK» IIIp'OBepHyTb KOJJeHqaTbIH Ban
1I,BI1raTeJI5I Ha HeCKOJIbKO 060pOTOB oe3 rr01l,aqH TOrrJIHIBa;
- 'BbImaTb rre1l,aJIb II01l,aqu TOrrJI,MBa rrpHMepHO Ha 1/ ee XO.ll!a H,
3
IIOBepHyB pyK05ITKy rrepeKJIIOqaTeJI5I BMB-60 B nOJIOmeHHe «OyCK»,
3anyCTHTb .ll!BIHraTeJIb.
OocJIe 3anycKa ,n:BHraTeJI5I oTnyCTHTb pyKOSITKy nepeKJIIOqaTeJI5I IiI
ITJIaBHO oTrrycTHTb rre1l,aJIb rJIaBHoro <pPHKil,HOHa. YCTaHoBHTb MUHH-
M aJIbHO ,n:orrycTMMbIe OOOPOTbI XOJIOCTOro Xo.rr.a )J,BuraTeJISI H 3a<pHRiOH-
pOBaTb rrOJJO)KeHHe rre)J,aJIH nO)l.aqH TOnJJHBa PYKOSIT'KOH pyqHOH rro-
)l.aqH.
Cpa3Y rrOCJIe 3arrycKa He CJIe1l,yeT )l.3BaTb .ll!BIHraTeJIIO OOJIbllie 700-
800 06/MUIi H TyT )Ke rrpoBepHTb 1I,aBJIeHHe MaCJIa rro MaHoMeTpy; OHO'
)l.OJI)KHO ObITb He HH)Ke 2 K2C/CM2. OpH 1I,aRJIeHHH MaCJIa HH)Ke
2 KZC/CM2 ,n:BHraTeJIb ObICTPO oCTaHOBHTb, BbI5I:t.HHTb npHqUHy H yCT-
paHHTb HeHCrrpaBrHOCTb.
B CJIyqae HeHcrrpaBHocTH B0311,YlliHOH CHCTeMbI .l!<BHraTeJIb 3arryc-
THTb cTapTepoM B TaKOM rrOp5I)l.Ke:
BbI)KaTb rre,a,aJIb rJIaBHOro <pPHKil,HOHa;
rrO)l.a Tb rrpe)l.yrrpe1l,HTeJIbHbIH CHrH aJI;
«
I nepeiITH Ha rroHiHmeHHYIO rrepe,n:aqy H YBeJIHQHTb qHCJIO 060pOTOB.
638
- 'BKJIIOqI1Tb MaCJI033hJaqHiBaIOIII.'HH Ha'coc H 01l,HoBpeMeHiHo Ha-
)KaTb HiHorrKy cTapTepa, rrpoBepHyTb KOJIeHqaTbIlf BaJJ B TeqeHUe 2-
3ceK 6e3 rr01l,aqu TOrrJIHBa, oTrry,cTHTb pyK05ITKy rrepeKJIIOQaTeJIH.
BMB-60,If KHorrKy cTepTepa;
- BbI)KaTb ne1l,aJIb nO)l.aqH TOrrJI,MBa rrpHMepHo Ha 1/ ee XO)l.a II
3
Ha)KaTb KHorrKy CTapTepa; 1I,ep)KaTb KHOIIiKY CTapTepa BKJIIOqeHHOH
paapelliaeTC5I He oOJIee 5 ceK; rroBTopHO BKJIIOqaTb cTapTep pa3pellia-
eTC5I TOJIbKO qepe3 10-15 ceK.
OocJIe 3arrycKa .ll!BHraTeJI5I oTrrycTHTb KHonKy cTapTep,a H yCTaHo-
BHTb pe1KHM paooTbI )l.BHraTeJI5I, KaK YKa3aHO BbIllie.
)l:BHraTeJIb, aCTaHOBJIeHHbIH Ha Herrp'O)l.OJI)KHTeJIbHOe BpeM5I, 3a-
rrycKaTb B TOH )Ke IIOCJIe)l.'OBaTeJIbHOCTH, HO oe3 rrpe,n:BapUTeJIbHOH rrpo-
KPY'l'Kli KOJIeHqaTOro saJIa. Jo
nporpeB )l.BHraTeJISI nOCJIe aanycKa. DocJIe 3arrycKa )l.BHraTeJIb
rrporpeBaTb B TaKoH rrOCJle)l.OBaTeJIbHOCTH:
- Ha JIlOJIOCTOM pe)KHMe 700-800 06/MUH, rrOKa TeMuepaTypa Mac-
JIa He )l.OCTUnHeT 8-10° C;
- Ha XOJIOCTOM pe)KUMe 1300-1600 06/MUH, nOKa TeMrreparypa
OXJIa~)l.aIOIII.eH )KiH)l.KOCTH H Ma,CJIa He ,n:ocTHrHeT 30° C.
OocJIe Toro KaK TeMuepaTypa oXJIa)K)l.aIOIl.{eH )KII)l.KOCTII H MaCJIa,
,n:OCTHrHeT 30° C, pa3pelliaeTC5I )l.BH1KeHHe Ha HH311iHX rrepe,n:aqax.
JliBHraTeJIb CqHTaeTC5I nporpeTbIM H rOTOBbIM K HOpMaJIbHoi'f 3K'C-
nJIyaTaIJ;HH Ha Bcex pe2KIIMax rrpH TeMrrepaType oXJIa)K,n:aIOIII.eH )KiH)l.-
KOCTH H MaCJIa He HoHme 55° C.
JlJJHTeJIbHaH pa60Ta )J:BIHraTeJI5I npn TeMrrepaType oXJIa1K)l.aIOIl.{eif
)KH)l.'KOCTH HH)Ke 65° C He ,n:onycKaeTC5I, TaK KaK npH 3TOM npOHiCXO-
1I,IIT OCMOJIeHHe )l.eTaJIeH .ll!BHraTeJI5I.
I(OHTpOJIb 3a pa60TOH )J,BHraTeJISI B )l.BH)KeHHH. Bo BpeM5I ,n:BH)KeHHH
TaHKa rrpH paOOTe )J:BHraTeJI5I Ha 3HiCnJIyaTaUHoIHHbIX ooopOTax (1600-
1900 06/MUH) KOHTPOJIbHbIe np'H6opbI )l.'OJI)KHbI nOKa'3bIBaTb )l.aBJIeHHe
MaCJIa 6-10 K2C/CM2, TeMuepaTypy MaCJIa 70-90° C (MaK'CHMaJIbHO
J,ony,cTHMa5I TeMuepaTypa 110° C), TeMrrepal'ypy oXJIa1K,n:aIOIl.{eiI )KH1I,-
KOCTH 70-90° C (MaK'CHMaJIbHO ,n:orryc11HMa5I TeMrrepaTypa 105° C).
JlJIHTeJIbHa5I pa60ra ,n:BHraTeJI5I C qHCJIOM OOOPOToOiB 1200-1300 He
pa3pelliaeTC5I.
TeMnepaTypa MaCJIa H OXJIa)K)l.aIOIII.eH 2KH,n:KOCTH peryJIupye'J1C5I 01'-
KpblTHeM )KaJII03H HJIU H3MeHeHHeM OOOpOTOB H HarpY3KH Ha ,n:BHra-
TeJIe. ECJIH rrpH nOJIHOCTbIO OTKpbITbIX maJII03H He OOeCneqHBaeTC5f
HOpMaJIbHbIH TerrJIOBOH pe)KHM, HeOOXO)l.HMO OTKpbITb KPbIlliKY Ha)l.
BeHTHJI5ITOpOM H 3ahJpenHTb ee 60JITOM.
0PH pa60Te ,n:BHraTeJIH Ha 3KCrrJIyaTaU:HOHHbIX ooopOTax C rrOJIHO-
CTbIO 3aKpbITbIMH )K3JII03H B CHJIOBOM OT,n:eJIeHHH C03,n:aeT'CH OOJIbillOe
pa3pe)KeHHe. D03TOMY npH OTKpblBaHHH maJII03H BO Bpe:\15I paOOTbi
1I,B'HraTeJJ5I )l.JI5I YMeHbllieHH5I yCHJIHH Ha pyK05ITKy UX rrpHBo,n:a Heoo-
XO.ll:HMO CHH3HTb qaCJIO OOOpOTOB )l.0 1200 B MHHYry.
B CJIyqae rrOBbIllieHH5I TeMrrepaTypbI oXJIa)K,n:aIOIl.{eiI )KH,n:KOCTH BbI-
llie HOpMaJIbHOiI rrpH OTKpbITbIX )KaJII03H H JIIOKe Ha)l. BeHTHJI5ITOpOM
639'
 '.u""
1
I
ECJIl1 IIOBbllUaellCH TeMiIIepaTypa M3CJIa ,n:O BepXHero ,n:OrrycTHMorO
npe,n:eJIa, Hy2KHo YMeHbllIiHTb 060POTbI JI.BHraTeJI5I H rrepeHTH Ha HH3-
WYIO rrepe,n:aIJy. TpOraHO" TaHKO C MCCTa nco6xOAHMO:
-- BblKJIlOtIHTb rJIaBHblH <ppHKUHOH; T

Pa60Ta )l,BJlraTeJIH Ha pe2KJlMaX CBbIllle 2000 06/MUH aanpelltaeTcH. BKJIlOtIIITb BbI6paHHylO rrepe,n:alfY; ,a:nH 06neflleHHH BKJIlOlf~eHH~
Ilpu pe3KOM rra)l.emm ,n:aBJIeHH5I Ma,CJIa He06xo,n:HMO OCTaHOBHTb TaHK rrepe,n: a HH
'1
HalfHHaTb rronb30BaTbCH pbltIarOM•
KyJIHCbf tIepe3 2-0 eel\.
H ,n:BHraTeJIb H BbI5ICHHTb npHIJHHy HeHcnpaBrHOCTH. rrOCJIe BbIKJIlOlfeHHH rnaBHoro <PPIIKUHOHa,
OCTaHoBKa ,n:BJlraTeJIH. OCTaHaBJIHBaTb ,n:BHraTeJIb rrpH TeMnepaTy- - ,n:aTb CHrHan; u

pe oXJIa2K,n:alOI.ILeH 2KH,n:KOCTH Bblwe 70 C 3arrpeI.ILaeTC5I, TaK KaK npe-

0
- 6bICTpO, HO rrnaBHO BKJIlOlfHTb rnaBHbIH <ppHKUHOH H rro l\:epe
KpaI.ILeHHe UHpKyJI5II.1,HH np'H BbiCOKOH TeMnepaType oXJIa2K,n:alOI.ILeI1 . HlfeHHH Harpy3KH Ha ,n:BIIraTenb YBemIlfl:lBaTb no,n:alfy Torrmma,
.IKH,n:KOCTH ivlO2KeT BbI3BaTb rreper,peB ,n:BHraTeJIH H BbI6pacbIBaHHe IKU,n:- YBe~ IBO BpeMH ,n:B'I:l2KeHHH TaHKa He ,n:ep)KaTb Hory Ha rre,l.aml rnaB-
KOCHI IJepe3 rrapoBoH K,1arraH np06~H 3anpaBOIJHOH rOpJIOBHHbI pa- Horo <ppHKUHOHa.
;:maTopa.
B oc060 TH2KeJIbIX ,n:0P02KHbIX ycnoBHRX ,UnH rrpe~xpaHeHHH ,n:HC-
fTpu TeMnepaType ox.7Ja2K,n:alOI.ILeH 2KH,n:KOCTlI Bblwe 70° C OCTaHaB-
,n:eBpe~eHHoro
KOB T eHHH rJ1aBHoro <ppHKUHOHa aT rreperpeBa, KopooneHHH H rrpe2K-
.JIHBaTb ,n:BHraTeJIb B TaKoi'I rrOCJIe,n:oBaTeJIbHOcTH:
H3Hoca peKoMCH,Uye1'CH TporaTbCH C MeCTa rrpH rrepBOM
- nOJIHOCTblO OTKpbITb 2KaJII03H;
rrOJIO)l{E'HHH pbllfarOB OMD. DMD
- rropa60TaTb Ha XOJIOCTOM pe2KHMe nprr 1500-1600 06/MUH, nnH TporaHHH C MeCTa C rrOl\IOI.ILblO 3aMe,n:neHHoll cTyneHH •
nOKa TeMrrepaTypa oXJIa2K,n:alOI.ILeH 2KH,n:KOCTH He nOHH3HT'CH ,n:o 70° C;
Heo6Xo,QHMO:
- nopa60TaTb He MeHee 2 MUH Ha XOJIOCTOM pemHMe npH 700- - BbIKnlOlfHTb rJIaBHblH <PpHKJJ;HOH;
800 06/MUH, rrOCJIe IJero OTnYCTI1Tb rre,n:a,1b no,n:aIJH TOnJIHBa, a pyKO-
BIWlOlfHTb nepBylO rrepe,n:alfY;
Hl'Ky pyIJHOH no,n:aIJH TOHJIHBa rrepeBecTH B KpaHHee BepxHee nOJIO-
2KCHHe. - T10CTaBHTb pbIlfarH ynpaBneHIIH DMD BO BTopoe rrOn02KeHHe;
- BKnlOIJHTb rnaBHbIH eppHKUHOH; _
DocJIe OCTaHOBKH ,n:BHraTeJIH BbIKJIIOIJHTb BbIKJIIOIJaTe,1b 6aTapei'I,
-- rrJIaBHO nepeBeCTH pbIlfarH yrrpaBJIeHHH DMD B rrepaoe rrOJIO
3aKpbITb 2KaJII03H H .lJIOKH. IlpH OCTaHOBKe TaHKa Ha 'npeM5I CBblwe

'Ke~ 'rrocne TO~O ytIaC~OcK

He o,a:HOBpeMeHHO yBeJIHtIHBaH no,n:atIy TOIWHBa;
2 'I, 3aKpbITb BeHTHJIH B03,n:YWHbIX 6aJI,lJOHoB. ECJIH TaHK OCTaHaBJIH'
KaK TaHK HaIJHeT ,n:BHIKeHHe HJIH npOH,n:eT
BaeTC5I Ha BpeM5I 60JIee 24 It, 3aKpbITb TOnJIrHBOpacrrpe,n:eJIUTeJIbHbIH
C nOBblweHHbIM corrpOTHBneHHeM ,n:BH2KeHHIO, rrJIaBHO nepeBeCTH B -
Kpa'f.
xo,n:Hoe rronOIKeHHe 06a pbIIJara ynpaBneHHH DMO, o,n:HOBpeMeHHO
TporaHHe TaHxa C MeCTa
y Be.1HlfHBaH no,n:a lfy Torrmma.

lJ.JIH TpOraHH5I TaHKa C MeCTa Bcer,n:a Tpe6yeT'C5I 60JIbWee YCHJIHe,

TporaHHe C MeCTa Ha nO,UbeMe
IJeM ,n:JIH ero ,n:BH2KeHH5I Ha TOH 2Ke rrep e,n:a tIe, rr03ToMY I:IatIHHaTb .l.\BH-
2KeHHe TaHKa Heo6xo,n:HMO Ha HU3WHX rrepe.l.\atIax. Ha TaHKax C rH,n:- DPE TporaHHH TaHKa C MeCTa, 3aTOpM02KeHHOrO Ha nO,TI.beMe,
porrHeBMaTHIJeCKHM npHBO.l.\OM yrrpaBJIeHH5I rJIaBHbIM <ppHKUUOHOM rrpH I:IeJIb3H ,n:onycKaTb CKaTbIBaHHH era Ha3a .u.,
TT TaK KaK B 3TOM CJIytIae
u

TporaHHH npoHCXO.l.\HT phIBOK TaHKa (oco6eHHo Ha BTOpOH nepe,n:aIJe), B03M02KHa rronO:YIKa arperaTOB cHnoBoi'I rrcpe,n:atIH HmI 06paTHbIH 3a-
KOTOpbIH He 3aBHCHT aT KBaJIiH<pHKaUIf,H MexaHHKa-BO.l.\HTeJIH H 5IBJIHeT- nYCK ,n:BHraTC,1H .
CH oc06eHHOCTblO KOHCTpyKUHH ru,n:pOHHeBMaTHIJeCKOro rrpHBO.l.\a yn- • nBH2KCHHe Ha no,n:beMe HalfHHaTb CJle.l.\YIOU~HM
06pa30'd:
paB,TIeHHH rJIaBHbIM <pprIKUHOHOM. D03TOMY rrpH TporaHHH C MeCTa - nepeBeCTH JIeBblH pblqar yrrpaBJIeHHR DMD BO BTopoe rronOLKe-
Tpe6yeTC5I oc06aH OCTOP02KHOCTb. DPH Bbe3,n:e B napK, Ha TeppHTO- HHe (3aTOp\103HTb JIeBylO ryCCHHUy);
pHH rrapKa, rrpH rrOCTaHOBKe TaHKa B 60KC, Ha 2Ke,1C3HO;J.Op02KHylO oTrrycTHTb OCTaHOBOlfHbII1 TOpM03;
nJIa'T<popMy, npH pa60Te C HaBeCHbIM 060py,n:OBaHHeM H T. ,a:. rH,n:po- BbIKJIlOlJHTb r,1aBHbIH <PPHKUI:lOH;
fIHeBMaTHIJeClmH rrpHBO,n: cne,n:yeT OTKJIIOIJaTb, a TporaTb TaHK C MeCTa BKnlOlfHTb nepBylO nepC,TI.atIy;
II HaIJHHaTb ,a:BH2KeHHe C MeXaHHIJeCKHM rrpHBO.l.\OM ynpaBneHHH rJIaB- OTnVCTHTb nen3.1b YrrpaB,TJCHlIH r,13BHbLVI <ppHKUHOHOM, O;1,HO-
P.bIM <pPHKUHOHO;vl.
BpeMeHHO -yBe!IHlJHBaH rro,n:alfy
• TOrrJIHBa,. rrpH 3aMeTHOM CTparHB3HH.I
DM 0 B
TaHKa C MeCT~ 6bICTPO rrepCBeCTH neBblll pbIlfar yrrpaBJ1eHIIJ1 1 •
TporaHHe C MeCTa Ha POBHO~ yIJaCTKe
HCXO,UHoe rrOn02KeHHe. . . (20
BbI60p nepe,n:aIJII npH TporaHHH TaHKa C :lIeCTa Ha pOBHOM yIJaCT- DOpH,n:OK TporaHHH TaHKa C MeCTa Ha 60JIbWIIX rrO;1,be\laX -
Ke 3aBlICHT aT xapaKTepa H COCTOHHHH rpyHTa. Ha CyXOM II TBepJ.O\l 25°) coxpaHHeTcH TOT IKe, HO rrpH 3TO:\ I rrp aBwH
u
phItIar,
VnpaBJIeHHH
J rr aBTJeHHH
rpyHTe ,n:BH2KeHlIe CJIe,n:yeT HaIJHHaTb co BTOpOH nepe,n:alfH, a Ha THIKe- DMO YCT3HOBHTb B nepBoe rro.lJ02KeHHe, a ,lJeBbIH pbltIal y p •
nO'.l YlfaCTKe (neCOK, fJ1y60KlIH CHcr II J.p.) - C rrepBOH rrepeJ.alfII. DMD •rrpH 3al\leTHOM CTparI1BaHHI1 TaHK a C MecTanepeBecTH
• 113 BTO-
po-ro rronOIKeHHH B rrepBoe.
640
41 3aK. 1464c 641
 TporaHlle C MeCTa H8 crrycKe
6p oJl,a , npIi ~BH.iKeHHll rro JIbJl,y Ii CKOJIb3KOMY rpyHTy II rrpIi Be.n:eHHH
DOP51Jl,OK TpOraHll51 T3HKa C MeCTa Ha cnycKe 3aBllCllT OT KpyTlI3- OfH5I C xOlIy. B TaKllX c,ly 1la5IX HC06XOJl,llMO 3a6JlarOBpeMeHHO rrepeiI-
HbI cnycKa, COCT05IHll5I rpyHTa Ii HaJIlllIH5I npemITCTBIiH Ha nYTll ,n:Bll- 'I'll Ha Hy.iKHyIO rrepe,LLa '-lY·
.iKCHH5I. Henocne,LLoBaTeJIbHbIH rrepexoJl, C rrepBoil rrepeJl,a'-lH Ha TpeTbIO, co
Ha KPYTO;\1 ,n:.1lIHHOM crrycKe rrpll TpOraHIill C MeCTa 065I3aTUIbHO BTOpoil Ha '-leTBepTyIO H C TpeTbeil Ha n5ITYIO ,n:orrycKaeTC5I TonbKO Ha
BKmOqaTb HH3Il1YIO nepe,n:a'-ly, a Ha KpyTOM KOpOTKO:\1 crrycKe MO.iKHO crrycKax.
BK,1IO'-laTb BbICIlIYIO rrepeJl,a'-lY .
He BKnIO'-laTb nepeJl,a'-lH Jl,Jl5I Jl,BH.iKeHH5I BIIepeJl, B MOMeHT CKaTbI-
.QJI5I 3Toro Hc06xo,n:IiMO:
BaHH5I TaHKa Ha3aJl,.
- Ha.iKaTb Ha nelIaJIb OCTaHOBO'-lHOrO TopM03a 110 COCKaKHBaHH5I 3a-
meJIKll;
D e p e x 0 Jl, C H H 3 III e II rr e p e Jl, a '-l H H a B bIC III Y IO
BbIKJIIO'-lHTb r JI aBHbIH ¢ p HKUHOH;
- BKJIIO'-lHTb BbI6paHHyIO rrepeJl,arry; .QJI5I nepeXOJl,a C HH3Il1eH rrepeJl,a'-lH Ha BbICIIIyIO, HanpHMep co BTO-
- oTnycTllTb neJl,aJIb OCTaHOBO'-lHOrO TopM03a II BIWIO'-lHTb r,laB- pOll Ha TpeTbIO, He06xo,n:HMO:
HbIH ¢PHKUHOH.
- nJIaBHO yBeJIH'-lHBa5I IIOJl,a'-ly TOrrJIHBa, rrOBblIllaTb CKOpOCTb ,n:BH-
DPll Jl,JIllHHbIX H KpyTbIX crrycKax peKOMeHJl,yeTcH npHTOpMa.iKllBaTb )KeHH5I TaHKa Ha BTOpOH rrepe,LLa'-le (,LLaTb pa3rOH), rrOKa CKOpOCTb
TaHK OCTaHOBO'-lHbIM TOpM030M.
,LLBH)KeHH5I TaHKa He 6YJl,eT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb cpe,n:HeH CKOpOCTH era
,n:Bll)KeHIi5I Ha BKJIIO'-laeMOH nepe,LLa'-le;
nepeKJlfO'IeHHe nepe.n.aq - 6blCTpO BbIKJIIO'-lHTb rJIaBHbIH ¢PHKUllOH, O,LLHOBpeMeHHO OTITyC-
THB rre,n:aJIb nO,LLa'-lll TorrnHBa;
OCHOBHoe npaBHJIO BO.iKJl,eHH5I TaHKa rro rrepeCe'-leHHOH MeCTHOCTH-
- BbIKJIIO'-lIiTb BTOpyIO rrepe,LLa'-ly 11, He OCTaHaBJIHBaH pbflwr rre-
Jl,Bll.iKeHlle Ha BbICIlIHX ,LLorrYCTllMbIXnepeJl,a'-lax C MaKCHl\JaJIbHOH CKO-
peKJIIO'-leHIl5I nepe,n:a'-l B HeHTpaJIbHOM rrOJIO)KeHHH, BKJIIO'-lHTb TpeTbIO
POCTbIO . .QJl5I 3Toro He06xo,LLHMO yMeJIO oueHHBaTb MeCTHOCTb H CBoe-
rrepe,n:a'-lY;
Bpe:VleHHO nepeXOJl,HTb Ha COOTBeTcTByIOIlJ.He rrepe,LLa'-lH.
- 6blCTpO BKJIIO'-lHTb rJIaBHblH ¢PllKUllOH, O,LLHOBpeMeHHO Y;BeJIllltlH-
'uBll.iKeHlle Hco6xo,n:llMO paCC'-lIlTblBaTb T3KHM 06p330M, '-lTo6bI B03- Ba5I no.na'-ly TOnJIHBa.
MO)KHO MeHbille rrO,1b30BaTbC5I TopM03aMH.
HenpaBHJIbHO Bbl6paHHa5I rrepe,LLa'-la, HeyMeJIOe nepCKJIIOlIeHHe ne.
peJl,all 11 lIaCTOe rrOJIb30BaHHe TopM03aMH Bbl3blBaIOT rrepcrpy3Ky H rre- D e p e x 0 ,n: C B bI C III e H rr e ,p e Jl, a '-l H H a H H 3 III Y 10
perpeB Jl,BIfraTeJI5I, YCHJIeHHbIH H3HOC If rrOJlOMKY ,LLeT3JIeH Kop06KH rre-
DPll rrepeXO,LLe C BblCIIIell rrepeJl,all'H Ha HH3IIIyIO, HarrpHMep C l'peTb-
pe,n:all, YCHJIeHHbIH H3HOC TOPM03HbIX KOJIOJl,OK, Y:VleHbIIIeHHe CKOpOCTH
eil Ha BTOpyIO, Heo6xoJl,HMO:
IIRI!1.iKeHH5I TaHKa H yBeJIH'-leHHe paCXO,LLa TOrrJIHBa.
- 6bICTPO BbIKmOllHTb rJIaBHbIll ¢PllKUHOH 11 OTrrYCTllTb rreJJ.am,
rro,n:allH TOnJIaBa;
06Il~He rrpaBHJIa rrepeK.1IOlIeHH5I rrepeJl,all
- BbII(JIIO'IHTb TpeTbIO H BK,11O'-lHTb BTOpyIO nepeJl,a'IY.

.QBHr3TbC51 BCer;J:a Ha TOH BblCIIIerr rrepe.nalle, rrO,1b30BaHHe
poil Jl,OrrycTHMo B D.3HHbIX Jl,0P0)l(HbIX yCJIOBHHX. DepeKm{H3Tb rrepe-
;J:atlH, C006p33y5ICb C HepOBHOCTHMII MeCTHOCTH H xapaKTepOM rpYHTa.
He Jl,OrrycK3Tb rreperpY3KH Jl,BHraTCn5I. EcnH Jl,BHraTeJIb He pa3SH-
BaeT Heo6xoJl,IHlbIX 3Kcrr,1yaTalUIOHHbIX 060pOTOB, He:VlegneHtIO nepe-
BeCTH pblllarn yrrpaBneHH5I DMD B rrepBoe rrO,10)l{eHHe, ecmr II
3TOM 060POTbi ,LLBHraTe,15I He yBemFIHBaIOTC5I, rrepeHnl Ha HH3IIIYIO rre-
pe,LLally.
He Jl,OrrycKaTb pe3Koro yCIwpeHII5I IWH 3aMe;-:(neHIi5I ,LLBH)I{CHH5I (pblB-
KOB) TaHKa rrpH rrepeKJ1IO'IeHHH rrepe;l.a'-l.
He rrepeKJIIOlIaTb rrepeJl,allH rrpH Jl,BH.iKeHHH Ha KpyTblX rrOJ;be:Vlax,
crrycKax, rrpH ,LLBH)KeHHH rro 6onoTy, r,1y60KOMy cHery, Ha PbIXJIO;\1
rpyHTe, Ha rrperr5ITCTBH5IX, Ha .iKeJIe3HOJl,0p0.iKHbIX rrepee3;J:ax, rrpH ,LLBH-
.iKeHHH rro MOCTaM Ii rro,LL MOCTaM'H, Ha rrOBopOTax, rrpH rrpeOJl,0.1eHHH
642
KOTO- YBeJIHlIllB rrO,LLallY Torr,1HBa, 6blCTpO BKJlIOlIHTb rJIaBHbIll ¢PHKIIJfOH •
n p H M e q a H H e. HaJJljqHe CHHxpOHH3aTopOB He HCKJllOqaeT B03MO)KHOCTH llOJlb-
30BaHH5I npHeMOM J\BOlIHOfO BKJllOqeHH51 fJlaBHOfO <PPHKQHOHa npH rrepeXOjle C HH:3..
well rrepel.\a'lll Ha BblCWyIO H npHeMoM npOMe)KyTOt!HOI1 nOl.\aqH Torr,mBa rrpH llepe-
XOl.\e C Bblcwei'I rrepel.\atm Ha llI13wylO. 3T1l~I yBe,1H'IllBaeTC51 CpOK CJlY)K6bl ClIHXPOHlf-
3aTopOB )j YMeHbwaeTc5I Bpe~l5I lIa nepeK,11O'Ielllle rrepe,ll.aq.
rrpH
nOBOpOTbI TaHKa
DOBOpOT TaHKa OCYIlJ.eCTB,1HeTC5I c rrOMOIlJ.bIO pbI'-larOB yrrpaBneUHH
DMD.
Bo 1136e.iKaHHe OCTaHOBKH Jl,BHraTeJIH Heo6xo,LLHMO rrpH rrOBopOTax
YBeJIHlIHBaTb rro,n:a'ly TOrrJIHBa COOTBeTCTBeHHO KpyTH3He rrOBopOTa.
!\a.iK,LLbIH pblllar yrrpaBJIeHH5I DMD MO.iKHO rrOCTaBHTb B OJl,HO H3
CJleJl,YIOIlJ.HX rrOJIO.iKeHHH: HCXOJl,HOe, rrepBoe H BTopoe .
41* 643

ECJIH pbIIJarH HaXO,IL5ITC5I B HCXO,n:HOM rrOJ10.IKeHHH (Kpafmee rrepe,n:-
nee), TaHK ,n:BH.lKeTC5I rrp5IMOJIHHelIHO Ha rrp5IMoH nepe,n:aIJe MexaHH3-
MOB nOBopOTa.
ITPH yCTaHoBKe pbIIJarOB B nepBoe nOJIO.IKeHHe (cpe,n:Hee)
,lJiBH.lKeTC5I np5IMOJIHHelIH0, 3aMe,n:JIeHHO.
ITPH yCTaHoBKe pbIIJarOB BO BTopoe rrOJIO.IKeHHe (KpallHee 3a,n:Hee)
TaHK pe3Ko OCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5I.
ECJIH O)UIH pbIIJar Haxo,n:HTC5I B nepBOM nOJIO.IKeUHH, a ,n:pyroH B
HCXO,n:HOM, TaHK nOBOpaIJHBaeTC5I C nOCT05IHHbIM 11 onpe,n:eJIeHHbIM pa-
.D.l1yCOM.
ECJIH O,n:HH pbIIJar nOCTaBHTb BO BTopoe nOJIO.IKeHHe, a BTOpOH -
Hcxo,n:Hoe, TaHK 6y,n:eT nOBOpaIJHBaTbC5I BOKpyr ueHTpa 3aTOpMO.IKeHHOH
ryceHHUbI.
ITPH yCTaHoBKe o,n:Horo pbIIJara BO BTopoe nOJIO.IKeHHe, a ,n:pyroro
B nepBoe TaHK nOBOpaIJI1BaeTC5I Ha nOHI1.IKeHHoH CKOpOCTH OTHOC'H-
TeJIbHO 3aTopMO.IKeUHoH ry ceHI1 UbI.
o 6 IlL 11 e n iP a B H JI a nOB 0 pOT a T a H K a
PbIIJaraMI1 nOBopOTa ,n:eHCTBOB3Tb rr.TIaBHO. He rrOBOpaIJliBaTb TaHK
qacro, 6e3 Ha,n:06HOC11YI.
3anp e rn.aeTC5I nOBOpaIJUBaTb TaHK Ha rr5ITOH 11 qeTBepTOfr rrepe)J,a-
qax nyTeM 3aTOpMa.IKHBaHH5I ryceHHUbI (npH BTOpOM nO.TIO.IKeHHH pbI-
qara yrrpaaneHH5I OMO).
Jl.JI5I nOBoPQTOB BbI6HpaTb pOBHble yIJaCTKH n)'iTH C MeHbIlIHM
npOTHBJIeHl1eM nOBopoTy.
l'I36eraTb pe3KHx nOBopoTOB Ha nO,il,beMax, cnycKax 11 Kocoropax.
He peKoMeHLLyeTC5I nOBOpaIJI1BaTb TaHK rrpH ,n:BH.lKeHHI1 no 60.TIOTy,
JIb,n:y 11 rrpH npeOLLOJIeHHH BOLLHOH nperpaLLbI. Ha neCKe, PbIXJIOM rpyH-
Te H rJIy60KoM cHery nOBOpaIJHBaTb TaHK B HeCKOJIbKO npHeMOB.
ITPH TOpMO.IKeHHIf TaHKa c06JI1o,n:aTb cJIe,n:ylOrn.He npaBHJIa:
1. Bo Bcex cJIyIJa5Ix TOPMO.IKeUH5I pbIIJaraMH HJII1 ne,n:aJIblO ,n:eifCTBO-
BaTb n.'IaBHO.
2. OCTaHOBOIJHbIMH TopM03aMH ,n:eHcTBoBaTb npu BHe3anHorr I1JIH
TaHK
npe,n:HaMepeHHoH OCTaHOBKe TaHKa, a TaK.lKe ,n:.TI5I CHH.lKeHl15I CKOpOC'r:H
,n:o Tpe6yeMoH BeJIlflIHHbI.
3. TOpMO.IKeHHe TaHKa JJ.BHraTe.'IeM ,n:OCTHraeTC5I YMeHbIlIeHHeM no-
,n:aIJH TOnJIHBa. aHO npHMeH5IeTC5I ,ll.JI5I YMeHbIlIeHH5I CKOpOCTH ,n:BU.lKe-
HH5I: B KOJIOHHe, Ha crrycKax, rrpH 06Hapy.IKeHHH npen5ITCTBHH Ha nyTH
LLBU.IKeHH5I, npH ,ll.BH.lKeHHH no CKO,lb3KOMY rpyHTy, ,ll.JI5I YMeHbIlIeHH5I
CKopocnl ,n:BH.lKeHH5I nepe.D. OCT3HOBKOIl TaHKa H nepe,ll. nepexo,n:oM Ha
B HH3IlIYlO nepe,ll.aIJy.
ITPH OCTaHOBKe TaHKa Ha nO,ll.beMaX H cnycKax ne,n:3JIb OCTaHOBOq-
Horo TopM03a He06xo,n:HMO 3a¢I1KCHpOBaTb B KpafIHeM nepe,ll.HeM no-
Jl0.IKeHHH.
Oco6eHHOCTH BO.IKLLeHiHi TaHKa B J1eTHHX H 3HMHHX yCJ10BHHX,
a TaK.lKe npH pa3.'1liIJHbIX YCJ10BliHX norO)J,bI Ii COCTOHHIiIi rpyHTa
ITPH LLBH.lKeHHH no nepecelleHHOH MeCTHOCTH BO,ll.HTe.TIb LLOJI.lKeff
yMeTb oueHHBaTb MeCTHOCTb, 3HaTb HanpaBJIeHHe LLBH.lKeHH5I no BULLH-
MbIM opHeHTHpaM, a TaK)I,e pe.TIbe¢ nyTI1, BeCTI1 TaHK BcerLL3 Ha BbIC-
IlIeH nepeLLaIJe C MaKCHMaJIbHOH CKOpOCTblO, KOTOpylO ,LI.OnycKalOT yc-
.TIOBll5I MeCTHOCTI1.
B YC.TIOBH5IX OrpaHI1IJeHHOII BHJJ:HMOCTH I1 no OrpaHIlqeHHbIM npoxo-
co- ,1IaM He06xo,1IHMO ,1IBHraTbCH Ha nOHH.lKeHHbIX nepe,1Iaqax, C06JIIO,LI.a5I
Bce MepbI npe,1IOCTOp0.IKHOCTH.
OpHeMbI BO.IK,1IeUH5I TaHKa 3aBHC5IT OT KaIJeCTBa rpyHTa. 00 TBep-
,1IOMy rpyHTy He06xo,1IHMO BeCTH Ta,HK Ha B03MO.IKHO BbICilieH nepe,1Ia-
'Ie H CKOpOCTH, BHHMaTe.TIbHO npOCMaTpHBaH rrYTb ,1IBH.lKeHIUI H 3a6JIa-
rOBpeMeHHO CHI1.IKaH CKOpOCTb nepe,1I rrperrHTCTBH5IMH (KoqKH, 6yrpbI,

B CJlyIJae 3aHoca TaHKa nOBopOT npeKpaTUTb, nOCTaBHB 06a pbI-

HMbI H T. ,1I.).
IJara ynpaBJIeHH5I ITMIT B llCXO,il,Hoe nOJIO.IKeHHe. OpH ,n:BH.lKeHHH no MOKpOMy .TIyry, no neCqaHbIM ,1IOpOraM HJIH pa3-
MOKilieMY CKO.TIb3KOMY yqaCTKy, a TaK.lKe no 06JIe,1IeHeJIOH ,1Iopore H B
rO.TJO.TIe,1IHuy CuenJIeHlle C r,pyHTOM CIIH.lKaeTC5I, BC.TIe,1ICTBHe qero B03-
TOpMO.IKeHHe H OCTaHOBKa TaHKa
MO.IKHa np06yKcoBKa ryceHHU, ,1IBH.lKeHHe TaHKa «1030M», rrOTep5I yII-
YMeHbIlIeHHe CKOpOCTH ,1IBH.lKeHlIH T3HKa II.1H rrOJ1HaH ero OCTa- paB.TIeHHH H 3aHOCbI. B TaKHX C.TIyIJ3HX He c.TJe,n:yeT pe3KO TOPM0311Tb
HOBKa ,n:OCTI1raIOTCH TOplVlO.lKeHHeM. If ,1Ie.TIaTb pe3KI1e nOBopOTbI, oc06eHHO IIpH ,1IBI1.IKeHHH Ha BbICIlIHX ne-
BeJJHIJHHa l1yTH, KOTOpbIH npoxo,n:HT TaHK BO BpeM5I TOpMO.IKeHHH, pe;J,aIJax.
3aBI1CHT OT CHJIbI CuenJIeHHH ryceHIIU C rpyHTOM H OT CKOpOCTH ,1IBlI- 3HMOH C.TIe,1IyeT BbI6I1p a Tb ,1I.TJH ,1IBI1.IKeHHH TaHKOB rro l~e.TIHHe yqa-
.lKeHI1H. lIeM 60.TIbilie CKOpOCTb ,ll.BHMeHI1H H MeHbilie CuerrJIeHHe, TeM CTKH C HerJJy60KHM CHe.IKHbIM nOKpOBO:\1 (rpeOHlI, 6yrpbI, 06HalKeHHaH
60Jlbilie nYTb TOp:\10.IKeHHH. Ha MOKpbIX H CKO,lb3KHX yIJaCTKaX ,1IOPO- OT cHera 3el\l.TIH). B r .TIy60KOM cHery (cBbIllie 60-70 c.w) Hy.IKHO 113-
PH OH MO.IKeT 6bITb B 8-10 pa3 60,lbIlIe, IJeM Ha CYXOIf ,1Iopore. OYTb 6eraTb ,1IBH.lKeHHH B,il,O.TJb OBparOB H .TJOruIIH. )lBI1raTbCH Ha,ll.O np5IMO-
TOpMO.IKeHHH yBe.TII1'IH.BaeTCH Ha cnycKax II cOKparuaeTC5I Ha no,n:b- JJHHeHHO, 6e3 KpyTblX nOBopOTOB BO H36e)l(aHIIe 6yKcoBaHHH H cna,1Ia-
eMax. HHH ryceHIIU. KopOTKlIe CHe.IKHble 3aHOCbI rrpeO,ll.O,leBaTb C pa3rOHa.
TOPM03HTb TaHK MO.IKHO ,1IBl1raTe,leM H OCTaHOBOIJHbIMH TopM03aMH, I1CnO.TIb3YH HHepUHIO T3HKa, He rrepeK.TIlOIJaH nepe,LI.aIJ H He ,1IeJIaH no-
a TaK.lKe o,n:HOBpeMeHHo ,1IBllraTe.TIeM H OCTaHOBOIJHbIMH TOplYf03aMH. BOpOTOB. KpYTble II CKOJlb3KHe nO,1IbeMbI C.TIe,1IyeT 06XO,1IIITb; Ha cnyc-

644 645

L
 Kax H36eraTb JJ:BH2IWHHH C KpeHOM, pe3KHX nOBopOTOB H TopMOMeHHH MO Ha KpyTblX rrOBopOT3X H rrepeKpeCTKax yCTaHaBJ1HBaTb YKa3KH Hell!
I'yceHH~.
pery:JHpOBll.J.HKOB .
opH JJ:BHMeHHH no rreClJaHOH MeCTHOCTH HarrpaBJIeHHe JJ:BHMeHHH 4. OpH BOMD,eHHH T3HKa C rrOMOli~bJO rrpHoopa TBH-2 CBeT B OT-
HyMHO Bbl6HpaTb TaKoe, lJTOObl JJ:BHraTbCH no OOJIee TBepD,OMy ylJaCT- D,eJIeHHll yrrp3BJIeHll5J D,OJIMeH OblTb BblKJ1ID'IeH, 3a llCKJlJO'IeHHeM OC-
Ky, rro MeCTHOCTH, rrOKpblTOH paCTHTeJIbHOCTbJO, yKpenJIHJOmei'r rpyHT, BemeHH5J mlITKa KOHTPOJIbHO-H3MepIITeJIbHbIX rrplIoopOB MexaHIIKa-BO-
H36eraTb YlJaCTKH CbmYlJHX neCKOB II MOKpblX COJIOHlJaKOB. HeOO,'JblllHe D,IITeJI5J.
rreCqaHUe YlJaCTKII rrpeOJJ:OJIeBaTb Ha BUClllllX rrepeD,alJax, llCrrOJIb3YH 5. B TeMHOTe D,EllMymlIlkH TaHK C rrpll60poM TBH-2 He BIIJ:(eH
"Hep~llJO TaHKa II D,BllraHCb rro rrp5Il\lOH.
rrpOCTbIM rJI330M. 003TOMY, lJTOObl OOeCrrelJlITb oe30rraCHOCTb EO Bpe-
Bo BpeMH D,BHMeHHH TaHKa rro MeCTHOCTil, rrOKp_lTOH KycTapHHKOM. MH HOlJHbIX YlJeOHbIX 3aH5JTllI1, EO Ecex CJIy1.J351X Ha T3HKe BCerJl.a J:(OJI-
MexaHHK-BOD,llTeJIb D,OJIMeH OblTb OlJeHb BHllMaTeJIeH, TaK K3K KycTap- MHbI OblTb BKJ1JOlJeHbI raoaplITHble epOH3pll.
HilK MOlKeT 33KpblBaTb rrHll, 5IMbl, OBp3rll, oyrpbJ. CKOpOCTb ;J.BllMeHH5I 6. 0Pll BO)K,IJ,eHIIII C rrplIoopoM TBH-2 KOMaHD,lIp TaHKa HaOJIJOD,a-
B 3TOM CJIylJae D,OJIMHa OblTb YMeHbllleH3.
eT 3a MeCTHOCTbJO H M3plllpyTOM Jl.BHMeHII51 lJepe3 rrplIoop HOlJHOrO
3aOOJIOlJeHHble YlJaCTKll HeOOXOD,IIMO rrpeOD,OJIeBaTb C XOD,Y, rrpeD,- BHD,eHH5J TKH-3 H rro TOY KoppeKTlIpyeT Jl.eI1CTBII51 MexaHHKa-BO;J.H-
BapHTeJIbHO yoeD,llBlllllCb B llX rrpOXOD,HMOCTll. B rrpOTHBHOM CJly'l3e TeJIH.
HaJJ:o yKperrllTb 3TH YlJ3CTKH rrOD,pYlJHbiM MaTepll3JIOM UKepD,H, opeB-
CaMOBbITaCKHBaHHe H 6YKcHpoBKa TaHKa
Ha, BeTKH il rrp.). Ha OOJlOTllCTOM YlJaCTKe HeJIb35I pe3KO ll3MeH5ITb
060POTbl D,BIIraTeJI5I, rrepeKJIJOlJaTb rrepeD,3'1H, BeCTll TaHK rro Hae3MeH- CaMoBwTacKHBaHHe TaHKOB rrpHMeHHeTcH B TOM CJIylJae, KorJ:(3
HOll KOJIee, D,eJIaTb rrOBopOTbl H OCTaHaBJIllB3TbCH.
J\JIH BblT3CKHB3HHH 3aCTp51BlllerO TaHKa CIIJla T5JrH rro J:(BlIr3TeJlJO ,Ll,0-
opOe3D, rro MOCTaM rrpOH3BOD,HTCH Ha HH3111HX rrepeD,alJax, rrepeKJ1JO- CT3TOtIHa ,Ll,,151 BbIXOn3 TaHKa, HO C~errJIeHlIe ryceHH~ C rpyHToM He,Ll,O-
qeHHe rrepeD,a'l II OCTaHOBKa Ha MOCTax 3arrpemaJOTC5J. CTaTOlJHO, H ryceHHUbl rrpooyKcoBblBaJOT.
B nOM cJIylJae 3an31.Ja CBO,Ll,HTC5J K TO MY, lJTOObl yBeJJII'IIITb cuen-
BO.lK)I.eHHe TaHKa C rrpH60paMH H01.JHOrO BH)I.eHJ1H JIeHlIe ryceHHU C rpyHTOM.
C3MOBblT3CKHBaHlIe rrpOH3BO,Il)ITC5I CH,13MH 3KHrraMa 3aCTp51BllJerO
OcooeHHOCTII BOlK,ll,eHH5I TaHKa C rrpHoopOM TBH-2 CJlenYJOiQHe: TaHKa H ocymeCTBJI5IeTC5I HeCKOJJbKHMH crroc06a~1H,
1. Yl300palKeHHe ,Ll,oporII H OObeKTOB, HaXOD,5ImIIXC5I B rrOJIe 3peHHH HarrpHMep:
rrpHoopa HaO.nJOneHHH, OT,'lHlJaeTCH no uBeTy OT 11300palKeHHH rrpeD,- - rroJ:(BH3blB3HHeM opeBHa K ryceHHU3M;
MeTOB, OCBeiQeHHblx BIIJJ:llMbIM CBeTOM. YI3oopalKeHlIe, BllD,HMOe 1.Jepe3 - HCrrOJIb30B3HlIeM rrO,Ll,pYlJHbIX MaTeplIaJlOB AMI YBemllJeHlIH
rrpHOOp, llMeeT 3e.neHoBaTbJJ1 UBeT. PaCCT05IHlle no npe,Ll,MeTOB KalKeT- CuerrJJeHHH ryceHHU C rpyHToM;
e51 HeCKO,'lbKO MeHbllle neI1CTBHTe.nbHoro. D03TOMY MexaHllKH-BO,ll,IlTe- - rrpHB5J3blBaHHeM OyKcHpHoro Tpoca K ryceHHuaM TaHKa, 33-
.1H Jl.O.JllKHbl rrplIoopeCTII HaBblKH B BOlKJl.eHHH T3HKa C rrpHoopOM CTpHBlllero Ha nHe.
TBH-2.
6YKCHpOBKa TaHKa MOMeT ObITb KaK "PH 3B3KyaUHll HcrrpaBHbIX
2. I1HeppaKpacHble epapbl H epapbI BllnllMoro CBeTa BCTpe'lHblX Ma- T3HKOB, 3aCTp5JBlllHX B OOJJOTe, peKe ll,lH Ha rrperr5JTCTBll51X (pBbl,5JMbl,
lliHH, a T3KlKe ,Ll,pyrHe HCTOlJHllKll CBeTa BH,Ll,HbI B rrpIIoope HaOJ1JO,iJ,e- Ha,Ll,OJlObI H np.), TaK II rrpll 3BaKya~Hll HeHcrrpaBHblX TaBKOB.
HHH C OOJIblllOrO paCCT05IHH5J KaK 5IpKHe rr5JTHa.
KaK rrpaBH,1JO, T3HK OyKcHpyeTC5I TpaKTopaMH HJIH crreUH3,1JbHblMll
D05JBJJeHHe B . rrO,'le 3peHH5I rrplloop3 5IpKOrO rr5JTHa YK33blBaeT Ha T5Jra1.JaMH. 5yKcllpoBKa T3HKa TaHKOM ,Ll,OrrycKaeTC5J B HCKJIID'lI1TeJlbHbIX
,Ll,BHlKeHHe BCTpe1.JHOI1 MalllIIHbl HJIH Ha rrOHBJIeHHe HCTOlJHHKa CBeTa. CJIy1.JaHX, rrplI 3TOM llcrrO,lb30B3Hlle T3HKa B Ka'leCTBe oyKcHpa nOJIlKHC
B nOM c.JlYlJae BllD,llMOCTb lJepe3 rrpIIoop MOlKeT ObITb Y.JlYlJllleHa rrpH- OblTb KpaTKOBpeMeHHbIM. Oepen OyKCHpOBKOI1 TaHKa rrpO,Ll,eJJaTb CJJe
KpblTlIeM ero lllTOpKll. Depe,Ll, BCTpelJel1 MalllHH rrpoBepHTb, BKlIJOtleHbl ,ll,yJOiQHe paOOTbl:
JIll r36apHTHble <poHapH. 0PII pa3be3,Ll,e CO BCTpelJHbIMll MalllIIHaMH - OCMOTpeTb TaHK, rrOA,leiKamlIll OyKclIpoBaHHlO, orrpeneJIHTb era
CKOpOCTh ,Ll,BHlKeHHH HylKHO CHIl3HTb ,ll,O MIIHHMa.nbHOI1, tlTOObl ooec- TeXHlltleCKoe COCT05JHHe, II B rrepBylO OlJepe,ll,b COCT051HHe XO,ll,OBOI1 1.Ja-
rrelJHTb oe30nacHocTb Jl.BHlKeHII5I. B clIyqae He06xo,Ll,HMOCTH OCTaHOBllTb CTH II MexaHH3MOB yrrp3BJIeHH5I;
TaIIK.
pa3BeJ:(aTb MapmpyT OyKcHpOBaHIl5I;
3. BKJIJOlJeHHble 3a,iJ,HHe raoapHTHble epoHapII BrrepenH l1.JymeH Ma- - rrO;J,rOTOBHTb TaHK K OyKcllpoBKe;
lllHHW H30J'lJO,ll,aJOTC5I B rrplIoope TBH-2 C3aD,H HAymell MalllllHbl B BH- - rrO;J,rOTOBllTb T5IralJ.
;:I.e 5lpKllX TOlJeK, LITO B 3Ha4HTe.JlbH0I1 CTerreHll OO.JlerqaeT BOlKJ:(eHHe UpH rrO;J,rOTOBKe TaHK3 K OyKcHpoBKe HeOOXO':UII'vlO:
TaHKOB B KOJIOHHe rro II3BH.JlHCTbIM JJ:opor3M H B rrb!JlbHblX YCJ10BHHX. - rro B03MOlKHOCTH rrpOll3BeCTH TpeoyeMblI1 peMoHT XO,Ll,OBo)r
B CBH3ll C TeM, 'ITO 0030P lJepe3 rrpHOOp TBH-2 OrpaHlIlJeH, HeOOXO,iJ,II- 'laCTll;

646 647
 ~
-- 6allIHlO
KOPMhI Ha 6YKCHpyeMOM
H SaCTOnOpHTh; TaHKe nOBepHYTh nyllIIWH B CTOPOlIy
I
t
OXJIaJK.n:eHI1H .n:BHraTeJIR H 3JIeKTpOJIlfTa lIS aKKyMyJIHTOpHbIX oaTapeii"
-- SaKperrHTh KpeCTOo6paSHO 6YKCHPHbIe TpOCbI;
a TaKJKe yXy,lI,maeT yCJIOBIIH paOOTbI .3KIIrraJKa. DbIJIb, rrorra.n:aH BHyTpb
-- PhIqar nepeKJIlOqeHHH rrepe.n;aq nOCTaBHTb B HeHTpaJIbHoe rrOJIO-
)KeHHe;
TaHKa H oce.n:aH Ha ero arper3Tax, yxy.n:waeT yCJIOBII5I HX OXJI3JKLI,e-
HH5I H YBeJIIIqIIBaeT yCIIJIH5I Ha MaXOBIIKax rro.n:beMHoro II rrOBopOTHO-
-- rrpH SaKJIHHeHHoii CHJIOBOH rrepe.n:aqe BbIKJIIOqHTb <PPHKUHOHbl
ro MexaHHSMOB rryWKH, a TaKJKe Ha rre.n:aJI5IX II pblqaraX rrpHBo.n:OB.
DMD H OTcoe.n;HHIITb nepTHK3JIbHbIe THfH OT TOpMOSHbIX JIeHT MaJIbIX
yrrpaBJIeHIIH. bOJIbWa5I SarrbIJleHHOCTb Bo~.n:yxa peSKO CHHJKaeT BHnH-
6apa6aHOB.

MOCTb qepe3 rrpHoopbl HaOJIIO.n:eHIIH, OcooeHHO rrpII .n:BIIJKeHIIH B KO-

DPH OYI(CHPOBKe
OOllJ,HMH npaBHJIaMII: TaHKOB CJIe.n:yeT PYKOBO.n;CTBOBaTbCH CJ1e.n:YIOUI:HMH JIOHHe.

-- TporaTbCH C MeCTa rrJIaBHO, rrpe.n:BapHTeJIbHO HaT5II-IyB TPOCbI Jl fio.n:rOTOBKa K ClKCIIJIyaTaUJoIH B JIeTHHX YCJIOBJoHlX
yCTaHoBllB pbIqam rrpIIBO.n:OB yrrpaBJIeHI1H DA1D B rrepBoe rrOJIO)KeHIIe'
DPII rro.n:rOTOBKe TaHKa K .3KCIwyaTaUIIH B JIeTHIIX YCJIOBII5!X He-
-- TaHK, KaK rrpanrIJIO, OYKCHpyeTCH Ha HHSWHX rrepe.n:aqax' Ha'
OOXonIIMO rrpOBeCTII Oqepe.n:Hoe TeXHHqeCKOe OOCJIyJKIIBaHlle J\'2 1
POBHbIX H npRMbIX yqaCTKax .n;OporH C TBep,l'LbIM rpyHTOM paspewa- IIJIII 2 H .n:orrOJIHIITeJ'IbHO:
eTCR BKJIlOqeHHe rrOBbIweHHbIX rrepe,LI,aq;
-- sanpaBHTb cHcTeMy rrHT3HH5I JIeTHIIM COpTOM TOnJIHBa (paspe-
-- rrepeKJIIOqaTb rrepe.n;aqH ObICTPO, He saMe.n;JIRR .n;BH)KeHIIR II He
.n;eJ13R pbIBK3 rrOCJIe rrepeK.IJIOqeHHR; maeTC5I ,lI,0P300TKa SHMHero .n:IISeJIbHOro TorrJ1HBa); eCJIII CHCTeMa sa-
rrpaBJIeHa apKTIIqeCKHM TOrrJIHBOM, Heooxo.n:IIMO ero saMeHIITb JIeTHHM;
-- MexaHIIK-BO.n;IITeJIb OYKOIpyeMOro T3HKa OORsaH CJle.n:HTb sa TPO-
caMII, Bce BpeMR rro.n;LI,epJKIIBaH HX HaTRHYTbIMH; - CJIIITb HHsK03aMepSafOUI:YIO JKH,lI,KOCTb lIS CHCTeMbl OXJIa)K.n:eHHH
Ii rrpOMblTb cIIcTeMy rOp5IqelI BOLl,oii; u "
- - CKOpOCTb OYKCHpOBaHH51 .n;OJIJKHa OblTb paBHOMepHOH;
-- sarrpaBIITb cIIcTeMy OXJIaJK,LI,eHIIR BO.n:OII C TpexKoMrroHeHTHoII
-- rrOBOpOTbI .n:eJ1aTb Ha M3Jwii CKOpOCTII Ha BOSMO)f(HO OOJIbWeM rrpIIca.n:KOii *.
eCTIH B rrpouecce .3Kcrr.IJyaTaUIIH TaHKa OTMe'Ja,'IaCb pa-
.n:BIIraT~,IJR·
OOXO~'(HMO yr~JI
p3.n;IIyce, a KPyTbIe nOBOpOTbI Ll,eJI3Tb B HeCKOJIbKO npHeMOB' eCJIII He- oOTa Ha rrOBbIweHHOM Terr.JlOBOM peJKHMe (cBbIwe 90 0 C),
paSBepHYTb OYKCIIpyeMbIH TaHK Ha OOJIbWOH Ha Ma-
HeOOXOLl,IIMO rrpOMblTb CIIcTeMy BO,lI,OI1: C TpexKoMrroHeHTHOI1: rrpIICa,LI,-
JIOM paCCTORHHII, nOBOpaqIIBaTb TaHK nonepeMeHHO 3a HOCOBYIO II KOP- KOi'r; rrpIIca.n:Ky ,lI,ooaBJ15ITb n BO,LI,y B Tex JKe KOJIIIqeCTBaX, qTO H LI,,'IH
MOByIO 'WCTH;
" sarrpaBKII CIICTeMbI oXJIaJKLI,eHHR;
T - - OCTaHaBJ1IIBaTbCR
Ha ropHSOHTa,TIbHOM yqaCTKe, np .n: apI1TeJIb-
e B -- BbIKJ'IIOqIITb lIS CHCTeMbI oXJIaJKLI,eHII5I rro.n:orpeBaTeJIb, .n:.TJH qero
0 THraq;
fHa saMe.n;JIHB .n:BHJKeHHe, He .n;onYCKaR Hae3.n:a 6YKCHpyeMOro TaHKa pyqKy KpaHa OTKJIIOqeHHH rro.n:orpenaTeJIR rroBepHyTb TaK, 'fTOObI Ha
ropue pyqKII OblJIa BH,LI,Ha Ha.n:rrHCb «OTK,'I.»;
- - npII OYKCIIpoBaHIIII ynpaBJIReMoro TaHKa OOeCneqHTb CIIrHaJIII- -- rrepeCTaBHTb My<PTy rrpIIBo.n:a TorrJ1IIBHoro Hacoca HK-IO B rro-
TaHKa; MeJK.n:y MexaHHKaMH-BO.n:IITeJIRMII
saUIIIO THTaqa II OYKCIIpyeMoro. J'IOJKeHIIe «JIeTo»;
-- TUI:aTeJIbHO rrpoBepHTb COCT05IHlIe pa.n:IIaTopa CIICTeMbl OXJI3JK-
- - ,LI,JIR npeo.n:OJIeHIiR KOpOTKIIX KpyTbIX no.n:beMOB rrpIIMeHRTb .n:JIIIH. .n:eHIIR, TpyoorrpoBo.n:oB II IIX coe.n:IIHeHIIi'r; pa.n:HaTop rrpo.n:yTb cHapyJKH
HbIe TPOCbI, C TeM qTOObl rrpII .n:BIIJKeHIIII OYKCHpyeMOro TaHKa Ha
CJKaTbIM BOS.n:yxOM, .n:IOPIIToBble COe,LI,IIHeHIIR, IIMefOII.LIIe BS.n:yrIIR, Tpe-
rro.n;beMe THTaq
y'faCTKe; no B03MOJKHOCTH Haxo.n;HJICR Ha ropHSOHTaJIbHOM UI:IIHbI II T. rr., saMeHIITb;
-- rrpoBepIITb pery,'IIIpoBKy rrapoBoro II BOS.n:ywHoro KJIarraHOB rrpoo-
- - rrpII npeo.n;OJIeHHII ySKOH BO.n;HOH nperpa.n:bl BOpo.n: Heooxo.n:IIMO KH SaJIIIBHOI1 rOpJ10BIIHbI pa,iJ:IIaTOpa CIICTeMbI OX,'I a JK,LI,eH I1H;
y,iJ:J1IIHRTb TpOCbl, COe,lI,HHRR HX C rrOMOllJ,bIO ceper H rraJIbueB, IIMeIO-
-- rrpOIIsBecTII KOHTpO,'IbHOe BSBemIIBaHIIe 03JIJIOHO"B CIICTeMbI
llJ,IIXCH B 3I1D, qTOObl OYKCHpyeMbIH TaHK II THraq He HaXO,lI,HJ1IICb
Bo.n:e O.n:HOBpeMeHHO;
B
YA nno
H rrpoBepHTb IIcrrpaBHoCTb .3J1eKTpIIqeCKHX uerreII II arrrrapa-
TOB CIICTeMbl (CM. pasLI,eJ1 «Yxo.n: sa rrpoTIIBOrrOJKa pHbIM 06opy,LI,OBa-
- rrpII OYKCIIpoBKe TRra'WM HeyrrpaBJIReMoro TaHKa HCrrOJIbSYIOT- HIIeM») ; u " u
CR CneUHaJIbHbIe rrpHCrrOCOOJleHIiR -WTaHrII.
-- rro.n:KpacIITb MeCTa C rroBpeJK.n:eHHoII oKpaCKoII Ha Koprryce Tan-
Ka, ero arperaTax II YSJ1ax.
OCOEEHHOCT" 3KCn~YATA~"" TAHKA B ~ETH"X YC~OB"~X npOMblBKa CMCTeMbI OXJIa)l{.n:eHM5I. LLJIR rrpOMbIBKII CIiCTeMbl OX,13JK-
Ll,eHIIR Heo6xoLl,IlMO: u "
OcooeHHOCTHMII J'IeTHero rrepHo.n:a .3KcrrJ1yaTaUHH 5IB,IJHIOTCH BbICO-
-- SarrO,'IHIITb cIIcTeMy BO,LI,oii C TpeXKOlllrrOHeHTHOH rrpIIca.n:KOH;
KaR TelllIIepaTypa II SarrbIJIeHHOCTb oKpyJKaIOUI:ero BOS,lI,yxa.
-- S3rrYCTIITb H rrporpeTb .n:BIIraTeJ1b .n:o TeMrrepaTypbI OX.1a)JqaIO-
BbICOKa5I TeMrrepaTypa oKpyJKaIOllJ,ero BOS.n:yxa Bb13bIBaeT rrOBbl- llteH )KIILI,KOCTH 80" C;
llleHHbIH HarpeB arperaToB, rroBblweHHblH pacxo.n: BO,lI,bI lIS CIICTeMbI
648 * B c·~YlJae OTCYTCTBTl5T TpexKo~moHe~THoH npTlCa,I\KTl ,I\onYCKaeTC51 aanpaBKa
CTiCreMbT OXna)KlleHTi51 lJTiCTOrl npecHoii BO,I\OTi,

649
.
'lepe3 2 'I. rrOCJIe OCTaHOBKH ,UBHraTeJl51 CJlHTb BO,Uy H3 cHcTeMbl; OTBepCTH51 B rrp06Kax, IIpH IIOHHMeHHOM ypoBHe 3JleKTpOJlHTa ,UO,lH-
3arrpaBHTb cHcTeMy OXJlaM,UeHH51 'lHCTOH rrpecHoH BO'uOH, ,U06a- BaTb ,UHCTHJlJlHpOBaHHylo BO,Uy H ,UaTb IIOpa60TaTb ,UBl1raTeJIlO B Te-
BHB B Hee TpexKoMlIoHeHTHylO IIpHca,UKy; rrpH IIpOMbIBKe lIo,UorpeBa- 'lemIe 10-15 ~tu/{. MacTHKy 6aTapeH IIpOTHpaTb 'lHCTOrl BeTolliblO,
TeJlb ,UOJlMeH 6bITb BKJllO'leH B cHcTeMy OXJlaM,UeHH51.
CJlerKa CMO'leHHOH B 10-rrpoueHTHoM pacTBope HalliaTblpHoro clIHpTa
HJIH KaJlbUI1HHpOBaHHoH CO'ubl, rrOCJle 'lero rrpOTHpaTb BeTOlliblO, CMO-
npaBHJIa 3KCnJIyaTaUHH TaHKa B JIeTHHX YCJIOBHSlX 'leHHOii ,UHCTl1olJIHpOBaHHoI"1 BO,UOH.
8.
Dpl1 ,UBHMeHHH B YCJlOBHHX 60JlbiliOH 3alIblJleHHOCTH He06xo,UHMO:
nJlH 06eCrre'leHH51 HOpMaJlbHOH pa60TW TaHKa B JleTHHX YCJlOBH51X
- 3aTHHyTb HapyMHoe YIIJlOTHeHHe IIOroHa 6aIllHH (rrpH 3TOM
3KCrrJIyaTaUHH He06xojLHMO: 6a1IIH51 ,UO,lMHa 6bITb 3acTorropeHa);
1. Bo BpeM51 ,UBHMeHH51 BHHMaTeolbHO CJIejLHTb 3a IIOKa3aHHHMH Tep-
- eCJIH OTKpblTbl JIlOKH, rrOCTaBl:ITb 3amHTHblH KOJIlIaK MeXaHI1Ka-
MOMeTpOB, He jLOrrYCKa51 rreperpeBa jLBHraTeJl51. nJIH IIpe,UyrrpeMjLeHHH BO.DiHTeJIH;
rreperpeBa CHCTeMa OXJIaMjLeHH51 jLO,']}KHa 6bITb rrOJIHOCTblO 3alIpaBile- - BKJIlO'lHTb 3a,UHHe ra6apHTHble epoHapH;
Ha, rrOBepXHOCTb pa,UHaTopa 'lHCTaH, a YIIJIOTHeHHH lIeperOpOjLKH CH-
- YBeJ1H'lHTb ,UHCTaHUHlO MeM,'J.Y TaHKaMH JLO 1I051BJleHH51 BHjLH-
JIOBOrO OTjLeJIeHHH HClIpaBHbI. MOCTH.
2. Ha MaJIblX IIpHBaJIaX rrpoBepHTb HarpeB Y3JIOB XO,UOBOH 'laCTH
II 60pTOBblX rrepejLa'l. Dpn 1I0BbllIIeHHOM HarpeBe CTylIHU KaTKOB Bbl-
OCOEEHHOCTH 3KCnJIYATALl.HH TAHKA B 3HMHHX YCJIOBH5IX
5ICHHTb rrpH'lHHy H IIpH Heo6xojLHMOCTH orropHblH KaTOK pa306paTb H
3aMeHHTb HeHcrrpaBHble jLeTaJIH. 3HMHlIH rrepHo,U 3Kcrr,lyaTaUHlI xapaKTepH3yeTC51 HH3KOH (OT +5° C
3. JLJl51 rrp~,UoxpaHeHHH OT rrOrrajLaHH51 IIbWH B TOlIJIHBO H MaCJIO H HlIMe) TeMrrepaTypoH oKpyMalOmero B03,Uyxa II CHeMHblM rroKpoBOM.
3arrpaBJlHTb TaHK TOrrJlHBOM H MaCJlOl\l TOJlbKO 3aKpblT0{1 cTpyerI.
B YCJJOBlI51X HH3KlIX TeMrrepaTyp YBeJIH'llIBaeTC51 BpeM51 Ha rro,Uro-
Dp06KH 3alIpaBO'lHblX rOpJlOBHH 6aKoB H TO'leK CMa3KH rrepe,U BbJBep-
TOBKy ,UBHraTeJl51 K 3arrycKy II Ha ero rrporpeB rrOC,le 3arrycKa. KpoMe
TbJBaHHeM TmaTeJIbHO O'llIII.I.aTb OT IIbIMI.
TOro, rrpH H1I3KlIX TeMrrepaTypax YXY,UIllalOTC51 YCJ10BiH51 pa60Tbl BOOpy-
4. Bce pa60Tbl IIO 06CJlyMHBaHHIO epHJlbTpOB H B03jLYXOO'lHCTHTe,lH }l{eHH51, ,UBlIraTe,l51, arperaToB ClIJlOBOH rrepe,UaTHi H HX npHBo,UoB yrr-
BbJlIOJlHHTb B 3aKpbITOM rrOMemeHHH. DocJle CHHTHH epHJlbTpOB H B03-
paBJIeHH51, a TaK}I{e aKKyMyJIHTOpHbIX 6aTapeH. Mop03 CKOBbIBaeT
jLYXOOlJHCTHTeJl51 OTKpblTble OTBepCTH51 BrrycKHblX KO,1JleKTOpOB, Koprry- ,lJ,eIICTBH51 3KlIrraiKa rrplI 3KCrrJIyaTaUHlI TaHKa.
ca epHJlbTpa II Tpy60rrpOBOjLOB TmaTeJlbHO 3aKpblTb, 'lT06bl IIpejLOxpa-
fJIy60KlIH CHe}l{HblH rroKpOB II HepoBHbll1 3aMep3IlllIH rpyHT 3a-
HHTb lIX OT rrblJIH. KacceTbl B03jLYXOO'lHCTHTeJlH rrplI PY'lHOH rrpOMbIBKe
Tpy,UH51lOT BOM,UeHlIe TaHKa 3IIMOH.
B BaHHe (lIpOTlIBHe) rrpOMbJBaTb jLBa-TpH pa3a, MeHH51 Ka}l{jLblrl pa3
rrpOMblBO'lHOe jLH3eJlbHOe TOIIJlHBO. JLJUI 60Jlee Ka 'leCTBeHHoI"1 O'lHCT-
KH rrpo;XyTb KacceTbl CMaTblM B03;XyXOM. nOjLrOTOBKa TaHKa K 3KCnJIyaTaUHH B 3HMHHX YCJlOBHSlX
D pH KaiKjLOM CHHTlllI B03;XYXOO'llICTlITe,lb OTIHCTlITb OT rpH3H H OC-
DPII rrO,llXOTOBKe TaHKa K 3KCITJIyaTaUHH B 3HMHHX YCJIOBH51X He-
MOTpeTb COCTOHHlIe BXO,Zl,HbIX lIaTpy6KoB UHKJlOHOB, rrpH He06xojLHMO-
CTH O'llICTlITb HX OT rpH3H II, oKyHa51 B03iJ,YXOOTIHCTIlTeJIb B ,Zl,H3eJIbHOe
06XO;XHMO npOBeCTH O'lepe,UHoe TeXHH'leCKOe 06CJIyrKHBaHHe NQ 1 yUill
2 II ,lJ,OIIO,1HHTeJIbHO:
TorrJ1HBO, rrpOMblTb UHKJlOHbl, a 3aTeM rrpOiJ,yTb HX CMaTblM B03;XyXOM.
DPII 3KCrrJlyaTaUlIH B YCJ10BlI51X OKpyMalOmeH cpe;Xbl C rrOBblIlleH- - 3a MeHHTb B 6aKax TOrrJIlIBO JleTHero copTa 31IMHlIM, a B oco6o
HOrl 3arrbweHHOCTblO II Cpe,Zl,HHX CKOpOCTHX ;XBHMeHHH 10-15 KM/'i B03- XOJIO,UHbIX paHoHax - apKTH'leCKlIM, nOCJIe 'lero 3arrycTlITb ,UBlIraTeJlb
,Zl,YXOOlJlICTHTeJIb 06CJIyMHBaTb TJepe3 KaM,il,ble 50 'i pa60Tbl ,Zl,BHraTeJl51. Ii Bwpa60TaTb H3 Tpy6orrpoBo,UoB H epHJlbTpOB JIeTHee TOrrJIlIBO;
5. DPII 3KCrrJlyaT3UHH B yCJIOBHHX rrOBbllIIeHHoii 3alIblJIeHHOCTlI B03- - OTJnCTlITb KOTeJl rrO,Zl,OrpeBaTeJlH OT Harapa;
,Zl,yxa CMa3KY C OTKpbITblX TpymHXC51 rroBepxHocTeH (3y6lJaTblrl ceKTOp, - BKJIlO'lHTb B cHcTeMy rrOiJ,OrpeBaTeJlb, ,UJI51 'lero py'lKy KpaHa
3y6bH rrorOHa H IllecTepHH rrO;XbeMHoro H ITOBOpOTHoro MexaHH3MOB H rroBepHyTb TaK, TJTo6bl Ha Topue ee 6bwa BH,UHa Ha,UrrlICb «BKJI.»;
iJ,p.) y;x a JJ5ITb, TaK KaK ColOII CMa3KI1, 3aiJ,epiKI1Da51 ITbWb 11 ITOC~eITeH­ - rrepecTaBlITb MyepTy nplIBo,Ua TOJIJIlIBHOrO Hacoca HK-IO B rro-
HO VII.10THH51Cb Bb13bIBaeT 3aKJ1HHHBaH11e COIIpH}I{eHHbIX iJ,eTaJleII. Jl0}l{eHlIe «3HMa»; pa60Ta ,UBlIraTeJIH C MyepTOII B rrO.l0}l{eHlIH «31IMCl»
6. DPH 3Ha'lJHTeJlbHOl\! B03paCTaHH11 YCHJlHI"1 Ha IIe,.'l.aJI51X H pblTJa- o6H3aTeJlbHa nplI TeMlIepaType OKpY}l{alOmero B03,lJ,yxa -25° C II HlI-
rax IIpHBO;:LOB yrrpaBJIeHI151 IIpOMbJBaTb HX lIIapmIpHble coe.:umeHlI51 11 }l{e; rrpH TeMrrepaType OT +5 ,UO -25° C ,UorrycKaeTcH pa60Ta ;XBHra-
IIO;J,IlIHIIHHKH Torr,l11BOM. Doc.le IIP0;\lbIBKH IIIClpHl1pHble coe;XHHeHHH He TeJlH C MyepTOI"1 B rrOJJO}l{eHlI51X II «J1eTo» H «3HMa»;
CM33bJBClTb, a IIO;XWIUlHHKH OlCl3aTb CMCl3KOII YT 11.1H UI1ATI1M-201.
- TmaTenbHO rrpoBeplITb COCTOHHHe pa:J,HaTopa, Tpy60rrpoBo,UoB H
7. He peMe 'leM 'lepe3 15 iJ,Hel'r rrpOBepHTb ypoBeHb 3.1eKTpo,lHTCl HX coe:J,HHeHlIii:
B aKKyMyJ1HTOpHblX 6aTape51x, y;:LaolHTb C 6aTapeii II bl.1 b, rrpO'lHmaTb - CJllITb BO,Uy H3 CHCTeMbI;

650
651
 - 3arrp~BHTb CHCTeMy OXJIa)I(,Ll.eHH5I HH3K03aMep3aIOllJ,eH )I(H,Ll.KO-
CTbIO; B pal10HaX, r,Ll.e TeMrrepaTypa OKpY)I(alOllJ,ero B03,Ll.yxa He CHH-
)I(aeTC5I HH)I(e -35° C, rrpHMeH5ITb HH3K03aMep 3alO mylO oXJla)I(,Ll.alOllJ,yIO'
)I(H,Ll.KOC:b MapKH 40; rrpH TeMrrepaType OKpY)I(alOmero B03,Ll.yxa HH-
)I(e - 35 C rrpHMeH5ITb H113K03aMep3alOllJ,YIO OXJIa)I(,Ll.alOllJ,YIO )I(H,Ll.KOCTb
MapKH 65;
- rrpOBepl1Tb HcrrpaBHOCTb CHCTeMbl rrO,Ll.orpeBa, ,Ll.JI5I 'Iero 3arryc-
THTb rrO,Ll.orpeBaTeJIb H rropa60TaTb 2-3 A/Wi;
- npoBepHTb HaJIH'IHe 11 I1CrrpaBHocTb 6pe3eHTa H OTerrJIHTeJIbHOro
KOBpHKa.
ECJIH rrOCJle CJIIIBa BO,Ll.bl CHCTeMa OXJIa)I(,J:eHH5I 3anpaBJI5ITbC5I He
6y,Ll.eT, He06xo,Ll.HMO 3anpaBHTb 'Iepe3 rOpJIOBI1Hy pa,Ll.HaTopa 5-6 A HbIM rrOBblllIeHHeM Tel\mep aTypbl OXJIa1K,,n:aIOllJ,eH )I(Ii,n:KOCTH H 6e3,n:bIM-
HI13K03aMep3aIOmeH OXJIa)I(,Ll.alOmetf )I(H,Ll.KOCTH. KaK TO,lbKO H3 CJIHB-
Horo OTBepCTH5I rrOTe'IeT CnJIOlIlHa5I CTpy5I )I(H,Ll.KOCTH, KpaH CJIHBa H
rrp06Ky pa,Ll.HarOpa 3aKpblTb.
3aBepHYTb rrp06Ky B CJIHBHoe OTBepCTHe CHCTeMbl OXJIa)KL\eHH5I, rro-
CJIe 'Iero HeCKOJlbKO pa3 OTKpblTb H 3aKpblTb KpaH ,Ll.JI5I CJIIIBa. ECJIH
'Iepe3 CHCTeMy HH3K03aMep3alOmaH OXJla)K,Ll.aIOmaH )I(H;J:KOCTb He npo-
JIImanaCb, npOBepHyTb KOJIeH'IaTb1l1 Ban ,Ll.BHraTeJI5I CTapTepOM HiIII B03-
,n:yXOM (,J,Ba-TpH BKJIIO'IeHH5I), 6e3 rrO;J:a'IH TOIMHBa' CJIHBHOH KpaH
,n:H~me
OTBepCTHe ,1I)I5I CJIHBa OXJIa)I(,IJ,aIOllJ,eI1 )I(HJJ:KOCTI1 B H 3anpaBO'I:
lIylO rOpJIOBHHy OCTaBHTb OTKpblTblMH Ha BpeM5I CT05IHKH TaHI<a.
JJ:JI5I 06JIer4eHH5I 3arrYCKa H C03,IJ,aHH5I HOpMaJIbHblX ycnoBHH pa60-
Tbl ,Ll.BHraTE'.Tlb He06xo,n:HMO pa30rpeBaTb C rrOMOllJ,bIO rro,n:orpeBaTen5I,
yCTaHOBJIeHHoro B TaHKe.
- BKJIIOIJHTb BblKJIIOIJaTeJIb HaKaJIa CrrHpaJIH CBeIIH;
- BKJIIOIJHTb BblKJIIOIJaTeJlb 3JIeKTpOrrpIiBO,IJ,a rro,n:orpeBaTeJI5I Ha
10-15 eeK;
- ,n:aTb CBeIJe rrporpeTbC5I B TeIJeHHe 2-3 MUf/. H BHO!Bb BKJIIOIJHTb
BblKJIIOIJaTeJIb 3JIeKTpOnpHBo,n:a rronorpeBaTeJI5I Ha 10-15 eeK; nBe rro-
CJIe,n:HHe orrepaUHH (2-3 MUf/. rrporpeB CBeIJH C rrOCJIe,n:YIOmH~ BKJIIO-
qeHHeM 3JIeKTpOrrpHBO,Ll.a) rrpOH3BO,Ll.HTb,n:O rr05IBJIeHH5I YCToH4HBoro
rOpeHH5I B TorrKe KOTJIa, rrOCJIe IJero CBeIJy BblKJIIOIJHTb H rrpo,n:OJI)I(aTb
pa30rpeB CHCTeM ,n:BHraTeJI5I.
Hop :\IaJIbH a5I p a 60r a rro,n:orpeB aTeJI5I xap al~Tep H3yeTC5I HHTeHCHB-
HblM BbIXO,Ll.OM rrpo,n:yKTOB crOpaHH5I.
DPH rrpOBOpaIJlmaHHH 3JIeK1'po,n:BHraTeJI51 C 60JlblIlHM corrpOTHBJIe-
HHeM Heo6xo,Ll.HMO nOBepHyTh BaJIhI 3JIeKTp0Jl:BHraTeJI5I H HaCOCHoro
Y3JIa Ha HeCKOJIhKO 060pOTOB pyKOH 3a npHBOJl.HOH peMeHh. JJ:JI5I yMeHh-
lIleHH5I corrpOTHBJIeHH5I rrpH oc060 HH3KHX TeMrrepaTypax pa3pe-
llIaeTC5I B nOJIOCTb pe,n:yKTopa 3aJIHBaTb 25-50 2 ,n:H3eJIhHOro Torr-
JIHBa.
IJ,JI5I 6bICTporo 3anycKa rrOJl.orpeBaTeJI5I B YCJIOBH5IX HH3KHX TeMrre-
paTyp Ha,Ll.O B MOMeHT BKJIIOIJElHH5l 3JIeKTpOnpHBOJl:a 3aKphlTh B03,Ll.YIlI-
HyIO 3aCJIOHKy, yCTaHOBJIeHHyIO Ha pe,Ll.yKTope Y3JIa. 3~CJIOHKa 3aKpbI-
BaeTC5I rrOBopOTOM ee pbIIJa)I(Ka rrpOTHB xo,n:a IJaCOBOH CTpe.1KH ,n:o
ynopa. OOCJIe 3anycKa na,n:orpeBaTeJI5I 3acRoHKy OTKphITb. EC;IH rro-
,n:orpeBareJIb 3arrycKaJIC5I 6e3 HCnOJIh30BaHH5I 3aC.10HK'Ii, TO yoe,n:HTb-
C5I, IJTO 3aCJIOHKa Haxo,n:HTC5I B OTKphITOM rrOJIO)I(eHIIH.

npaBHJIa 3KCnJIyaTau.HH TaHKa B 3HMHHX YCJIOBHSlX o pH Heucnp a.BHOCTH CBeIJH 3a)I(UraHU5I rrO,Ll.OrpeBaTeJIb MO)!{I{O 3a-
nYCTHTh C nOMOllJ,hIO epaKeJIa, KOTOphIH BBO,Ll.HTC5I B TonKy IJepe3Cne-
DpHMeHeHHe rro,n:orpeBaTeJI5I u.HaJIhHOe OTBepCTIie, UMeIOII.I.eeC5I B KpbIIliKe KOTJIa.

DO,IJ,OrpeBaTeJlb rrpHMeH5IeTC5I ,n:JI5I pa30rpeBa ,Ll.BHraTeJI5I nepe,n: 3a- Ec.rUl rrO,IJ,orpeBaTeJIh He 3arrycKaeTC5I HJIU pa60TaeT C nepe605Il'vlH,
rrycKOM npH TeMrrepaType OKpY)I(alOmero B03;J:yxa +
5° C H HH)I(e. BhmYCTHTh B03,Ll.yX H3 TOrrJIHBHOrO Hacoca nO,Ll.orpeBaTeJI5I, oTBepHyB
Do,n:orpeBaTeJIb MO)I(eT pa60TaTb OT ,o)JJeKTpH'IeCKOro HJIH pV1lHoro Ha TpU-n5ITh 060pOTOB npo6xy BbIllycKa B03,n:y~a. DO.CRe Taro Kax
npHBO,IJ,a, rrocne,n:HHH rrpHMeH5IeTC5I B CJIy4ae HeHcrrpaBHocTH 3JIeKTpO- TOrrJIHBO HaIJHeT BbITeKaTh U3-no,n: Hee CnJIOlIlHOH cTpyeH 6e3 nY3hlph-
npHBo,n:a. KOB B03,Ll.yxa, np06Ky 3aBepHyTb .no OTKa3a.
IJ,JI5I 3arrycKa nO,Ll.OrpeBaTeJI5I He06xo,n:HMO: LIT06hI npeKpaTIiTh pa60Ty nO,Ll.OrpeBaTeR5I, He06xo,IJ,UMO OTKJIIOIJHTh
no.n:aIJy TOnJIHBa, nOCTaBHB pbIIJa)I(OK nO,Ll.aIJU TOn.'IHBa B nOJIO)I(eHHe
- rrOCTaBHTb TaHK Ha ropH30HTaJIbHOH nJIOma,IJ,Ke (,n:orrycKaeTcfl
rrOCTaHOBKa TaHKa C yKJIOHOM B JII06yIO cTopOHy ,IJ,O 70); «BhIK.'I.», H nOCRe nO.'IHOrO BhlrOpaHU5I OCTaTKOB TOn.'IHBa BhIKJIIO-
- OTKpblTb JIlOK B ,n:HHme ,Ll.JI5I BbmycKa Hapy)I(y npO,Ll.yKToB cro- IJHTh 3JIeKTpOnpIiBO,Ll. HaCOCHoro y3Jla. OOC.'Ie 9Toro 3:KPhITb .1IOK
paHH5I, ,n:JI5I 'Iero OTBepHyTb raHKy KpenJIeHH5I KpbllIlKIi JIIOKa ,Ll.0 yrropa ,lJ:JI5I BbmycKa npo,n:yKTOB crOpaHIi5I H 3aBepHyTb raHKy ,n:o OT-
Ka3a.
B pyK05ITKy, Ha)I(aTb Ha Hee BHH3 ,IJ,O OTKa3a H rrOBepHyTb KPbllIlKY
.~IOKa 3a pyK05ITKy rro xo,n:y 4acOBoH cTpe.1KH ;J:O epHKcaUHH ee B KpoMe nepeIJHCJIeHHbIX pa60T C rrpIiMeHeHHel'vl pyIJHOrO npUBO,Ll.a,
K.nlmce; He06xo,Ll.HMO:
- yCTaHoBHTb pyK05ITKy TOrrJIHBOpaCrrpe,IJ,e.1HTe.'IbHOro KpaHa B rro- - BBeCTH B 3auerr.rleHHe H 3aepUKCHpOBaTb llIeCTepHIO pyIJHOrO
.10)I(eHIie, BK.fJI04aIOmee O,IJ,Hy Ii3 rpyrrrr 6aKoB, rrpOKa4aTb TOfIJIHBO npUBO,Ll.a;
PY4HbIM HacocoM;
- y,Ll.a.1HTb H3 Cpe,IJ,HeH 60eYK.1a,Ll.KH nYllIeIJHble BbICTpe,lhI, KOTopble
- BK,llO'IIiTb BbIKJII04aTeJlb 6aTapeH H yCTaHOBHTb pbl4a)I(OK BKJIIO- MellIaIOT yCTaHoBKe H BpallJ,eHHIO PYK05ITKH pyIJHOrO rrpIiBO;J:a;
IJeHH5I rrOnaIJH TOrrJIHBa K epopcyHKe B rro.rIO)I(eHHe «HKJ1.»; - lJepe3 CneUHaJIhHOe OTBepCTIie B npO,Ll.O.'IbHOH. neperopO;J:Ke 60e-
652 yKJIa,n:KH BBeCTH pyK05ITKy B 3auerrReHHe C lIleCTepHeH.

653

7 s
,
Bpalll,aTb pyKOHTKy py'IHOrO rrpHBO,ll,a B HarrpaBJIeHHH, YKa3aHHOM
CTpeJIKOil

CHHTb.
Ha llIeCTepHe,
Yl\leHbllIHTb yCHJIHe Ha
co CKOpOCTblO 60-70 o6jMUH.

Ecmr Bpalll,eHHlo pyKOHTKH MelliaeT

pyKOHTKy, peMeHb
L[T06bl
3JleKTpOrrpHBO,ll,a

06pe3HHeHHoe rHe3,ll,0 60eyK-

cJIe,TJ,yeT ~ .. MCHHb'M BKmO"CHHCM

CTH
M3H
He06xo,ll,HMO nOBTopHTb npouecc pa30rpeBa.
~,nneHHe
TIpH TeMrrepaTypax oKpy.IKaIOlll,ero B03,ll,yxa
rpeBaTb ,ll,BHraTeJlb ,ll,0 Te~IITepaTypbI
Macna He ,oCTHeHeT

oXJ1a.IK,L(aIOlll,eil
105° C. OOCJlC ,ll,OCTII:tKeHHH YKa3aHHoH TeMnepaTypbI
-40 C 0
2 Kecjc.•',

H HH:tKe pa30-
2KH,l:KO-
He06xo-
JIa,ll,KH, TO ero Ha BpeMH pa60TbI rrO,ll,OrpeBaTeJIH He06xo,ll,UMO ,ll,HMO, OTK,lIOqHB nOlIaqy TOrrJlHBa Ha nO,L(OrpeBaTeJIe, rrpOKaqaT'"
CHHTb. OXJIa:tK,L(aIOlll,yIO :tKH,L(KOCTb C rrOMOlll,bIO 3JICKTpOrrpHBO,ll,a B TeqeHH~
10 AtUH.
OocJIe npOKatIKH 2KH,ll,KOCTH C03,ll,aTb ,ll,aBJIeHHe MaCJIa B CHCTe:\Ie
nOpH,ll,OK pa30rpeBa ,ll,BUraTeJIH rrpu HU3KOil
He MeHee 2 KcCjCAi 2 HaCOCOM M3H npH npoBepTbIBaHHH KOJleHqaToro
TeMrrepaType
Bana 6e3 nO,ll,aqH TOnJIHBa. 3aTeM, C03,ll,aBaH ,ll,aBJIeHHe MaCJla B CH-
CTeMe He HH.lKe 2 KCCjcM2, sarrycTHTb H rrporpeTb ,ll,BHraTenb, KaK yKa-
nepe,ll, 33rrycKoM ,ll,BuraTeJIH He06xoJJiUMO rrpOBeCTH KOHTPOJIbHblH 3aHO B pa3,ll,eJle «nO,ll,rOTOBKa TaHKa K ,L(BH:tKeHHIO». KpoMe Toro, rrpli
OCMOTp TaHKa II pa30rpeTb ,ll,BUraTeJIb. 3THX TeMrrepaTypax 3arrycKaTb ,ll,BHraTeJlb rrocne pa30rpeBa pa3pellIa-
3arrycKaTb XOJIO,ll,HbIll ,ll,BHraTeJIb rrpu TeMrrepaTy,pe oKpy:tKalOlll,ero eTCH O,ll,HOBpeMeHHO CTapTepOM H B03,L(yxonycKOM. ,QJlH IICKJlIOtIeHII~
B03,ll,yxa + 5° C H HH:tKe KaTerOpH'IeCKU 3arrpelll,aeTCH. rrOBbIllIeHHH ,ll,3BJleRHH B MaCJ106aKe B HaqaJle pa60TbI ,ll,BHraTeJI5l Ha,ll,O
ECJIU CHCTeMa OXJIa:tK,ll,eHUH 3arrpaBJIeHa HH3K03aMep3alOlll,eil ox- rrepe,L( 3arrycKoM BbIBepHyTb 1I3 Hero rrpo6Ky 3arrpaBOqHOH rOpJlOBH-
lIa.IK,ll,alOlll,eil .lKH,ll,KOCTblO, ,ll,BHraTeJIb pa30rpeBaTb B cJIe,ll,ylOlll,eM HbI. L[epe3 3-5 MUH rrocJle 3arrycKa lIBHraTeJlH rrp06Ky 3aBepHyTb Ha
nOpH,ll,Ke: MeCTO.

- rrOCTaBHTb B TaHK 3KKy:MyJI5ITOpHble 6aTapeH; npli 3KCIInyaTaUHlI TaHKa C CHCTeMOH OXJla:tK,ll,eHIIH, 3anpaBJleHHOIf
BO,ll,OH, 'ITO B 3lIMHee BpeMH ~orrYCKaeTCH KaK HCKJlIOtIeHHe TOJIbKO npI{
- OTKHHyTb 6pe3eHT B,ll,OJIb JIeBOrO 6opTa, 'IT06bl 06eOne'IHTb BbI-
. OTCYTiCTBIiH HH3K03aMep3aIOlll,eH OXJla2K,ll,aIOlll,eH :tKH,L(KOCTH, ,L(JlH rro,ll,-
XO,ll, oTpa60TaBIlIHx ra30B iH3 rrO,ll,OrpeBaTeJIH H ,LJ,BHraTeJIH;
.. ~ rOTOBKII ,ll,BlIraTeJIH K 3arrycKyHe06xo,ll,IIMO:
-OTKpbITb KPbIIliKY JIIO'IKa ITO,lI:orpeBaTeJIH ,ll,JIH BbIXO,ll,a rrpO,ll,yK-
- rrOCTaBIITb B TaRK aKKyMyJlHTopHble 6aTa,pelI;
TOB cropaHHH;
- BblBepHyTb rrp06Ky cnHBa OXJla.IK,ll,aIOlll,eH :tKH,ll,KOCTIi II OTKpblTb.
- npHBecTH B ,ll,eHCTBHe rrO,ll,orpeBaTeJIb H pa30rpeTb ,ll,BHraTeJIb,ll,O
CJlHBHOH KpaH (HJlH y6e,2I;HTbCH B TOM, tITO OTBepCTHe ,ll,Jl5I CJ1HBa OX-
TeMrrepaTypbI OXJIa2I{,ll,alOlll,eH :tKH,ll,KOCTIi 80-90° C, eCJIIi TeMrrepaTypa
.'1a:tK,ll,aIOlll,eH :tKII,ll,KOC1'H H CJlHBHOH KpaH OTKPbITbI);
oKpy:tKalOlll,ero B03,ll,yxa He HlI.lKe -20 0 C, II ,ll,0 Tei\mepaTypbI oxna:tK-
- rrO,ll,rOTOBHTb rrO,ll,OppeBa1'e,lb K pa60Te H KpaTKOBpeMeHHbli\I rrpH-
JIalOlll,eH :tK1I,ll,KOCTH 90-95° C, eCJIH TeMrrepaTypa oKpy.IKalOlll,ero B03-
Re,ll,eHHe:vr ero B ,ll,eilCTBHe y6e,L(HTbCH B ero HcrrpaBHOCTH;
,ll,yxa B rrpe,ll,eJIax - 20-30° C; - rrpOJlHTb 'Iepe3 cHcTeMy OXJ1a.IK,ll,eHH5I BOllY, Har,peTyIO,ll,O TeM-
- rrOCJIe pa30rpeBa ,ll,BHraTeJIH ,ll,0 YKa3aUHbIX TeMrrepaTyp OXJIa:tK- rrepaTypbI 90-95° C, H, KaK TOJlbKO H3 CJlHBHOrO oTBepCTl1H IIOTe'Ier
,ll,alOlll,eH :tKH,ll,KOCTH OTKJllO'IHTb rro,ll,a'Iy TOITJIIiBa K ¢opcYHKe ITOBOpO- CrrJlOIllHaH CTpyH rop5Iqeil BOlIbI, C,TJHBHOH KpaH 3a,KpbITb H 3arrpaBHTb
TOM pbI'Ia:tKKa Ha pe,ll,yKTope B rrOJIO.IKeIme «BbIKJI.» II, rrp0,ll,OJI.lKa5I eULe 30-50 It ropHIleil BO,ll,bI;
npOKa'IHBaTb :tKH,ll,KOCTb B CHCTeMe KpaTKOBpeMeHHbIM Ha 3-5 ceK -'- rrpHBecTH B ,L(eHCTBIIe rrO,L(orpeBaTeJ1b II ,ll,03arrpaBHTb CIICTe:vry
BKJIlOqeRHeM MaCJI03aKaqHBalOlll,ero Hacoca, C03,ll,aTb ,ll,aBJIeHHe MaCJIa OX;! a/l{lIE':IH5I ,ll,0 Hap MbI;
He MeHee 2 KcCjCAt2; rrpH 3TOM Hacoc pa3pelliaeTcH BKJIIO'IaTb He 60- - 3aBepHyTb rrpo6KH 3arrpaBOqHOH rOpJIOBHHbI pa,ll,lIaTopa H cmm-
JIee llIeCTH pa3 C rrepepbIBaMH Ha 15-20 ceK; Hon KpaHa;
- rrpH C03,ll,aHHH ,ll,aBJIeHHH rro MaHoMeTpy He HH:tKe 2 KCCjCM2 rrpo- -pa30rpeTb ,L(BHraTeJlb ,ll,0 YKa33HHbIX TeMrrcpaTyp OXJ13.IK;:(aIO/Uei{
BepHyTb HeCKOJIbKO pa3 KOneHqaTblH BaJI ,ll,BHraTeJIH 6e3 rrO,ll,aqH Torr- /KIUKOCTH, rrO,L(rOTOBI1Tb II 3arrycTHTb ero, KaK YKa3aHO BbIIll8.
JIIiBa C o,ll,HoBpeMeHHbIM BKJIlOqeHHeM Hacoca M3H; nO,ll,OrpeB TaHKa B nOJleBblX YCJlOBJ1S1X. OO,L(;J.ep2KaHHe TaHK:::
- eCJIH rrpH rrpOBOpa'I'HBaHHH KOJIeH'IaTOrO BaJIa ,ll,aBJIeHHe MaCJIa B rOTOBHOCTH K ,L(BH/I{eHIIIO B 3HMHHX YCJ10BH5IX (eCJlH 3Toro,
6Y,ll,eT He HH.lKe 2 KCCjCAt2, 3arrycTHTb H rrporpcTb ,ll,BHraTeJIb B rropH;J.- Tpe6yeT 06CTaHOBKa) oCylll,eCTB.TJHeTCH C rrOMOlll,bIO rrO,ll,orpeBa-
Ke, 1I3JIO.IKCHHOi\I B pa3,ll,eJIe «Oo,ll,roToBKa TaHKa K ,ll,BH:tKeHHIO»; rrOCJIe Te,TJH.
3anycKa Jl,.BHraTe,lH BbIKJIIOqHTb 3JleKTpOrrpHBO,ll, nO,ll,OrpeBaTe.1I5! H 3a- ,QJlH rrO,L(,L(ep:tKaHH5I TaHKa B rOTOBHOCTII K ,ll,BH:tKeHIIIO He06xo-
KpblTb KPbIIliKY JIIOqKa ,ll,,'IH BbIITycKa rrpO;1.yKToB cropaHHR. EC.'IH rroc- ,ll,HMO:
Jle rrHTH-lliecTHKpaTHoro BKJlIOqeHHH MaCJl03aKaqHBaIOlll,erO Hacoca ft - rrOCTaBHTb TaHK Ha rOpJ130HTaJlbHYIO rrJIOlll,a,L(Ky; ,ll,OrrycKaeTcH
npOBOpatIHBaHHH KOJleHtIaTOrO BaJla 6e3 nO,ll,a'Ili TOITJlHBa C O,ll,'HOBpe- rrOCTaiHOBKa Ta:HKa C yK,'10HOM B JlI06yIO CTOpOHy 1I0 7°;
654 655
 - 3aKpbITb BCe JIIOKH H 2Ka,1103H;
YKa33HH5I no BbII10"1HeHHlO pa60T
- HaKpblTb BXOAHble H BbIXOAHble )KaJII03H OTerrJIHTeJIbHbIM KOB- HaHMCHOBaHHC Bbll10.1HHe1[hIX pa60T 1'1 rIpH~IeH5Ie~Ible 3KclvlyaTaUHoHHbiC

pHKOM; MaTCpH3."1bI

- YKpblTb TaHK 6pe3eHTOM H 3aCbIIIaTb 6pe3eHT CHH3Y

CHerOM;
Ha.1HqHC H KperrJlCHHC 3aIl\HTIlbIX ljCX- DPH Heooxollll~IOCTH 'leX-lbI 3aKperrHTb
- rrepHOAHlleCKH Ha6JIIOAaTb 3a TeMrrepaTypoH OXJIa)KAalOmelI J10B, HallCTbIX Ila arpCraTbI, rrpnoopbl H
)KHJJ:KOCTH B CHCTeMe rro TepMoMeTpy Ha I.I.I.HTKe MexaHHKa-BOJJ:H- Y3JIbI
TeJI5I ; HcrrpaBHOCTb HapyJKIlOro H BllyTpCH-
HerO OCBCIl\eHHll
- rrpH rrOHH)KeHHH TeMrrepaTypbI OXJIa)KJJ:alOI.I.I.eH )KHAKOCTH paOOTocnOCOOIlOCTb paJJ:HOCTaHU:HH H DpOBepllTb onp060BaHHeM B paooTc
JJ:O 40° C OTKHHyTb 6pe3eHT y JIeBOrO 60pTa AJI5I BbIX0JJ:a oTpa- TDY, HcrrpaBHOCTb Bcex pyqCK H rrcpe-
KJllOqaTeJleii rrpHCMorrepellaTqHKa
·6oTaBIllHx ra30B H3 rroJJ:orpeBaTeJI5I H rrpHBecTH B rreHCTBHe rro.D:orpe-
COCTOllHHe rrpHoopOB HaOJIlOllCHHll Dpli He06xo;\HMOCTli CTeKna rrplioopoB
BaTeJlb;
npoTepeTb ¢JIaHeJ1eBOii caJl¢eTKoii
-rrOAorpeTb ABHraTeJIb Ao TeMrrepaTypbI oXJIa)K.D:alOmeI{ )KHJJ:KOC- pa60TY pyqHOrO rrpHBOJJ:a McxaHH3Ma
rrOBopOTa 6aWIlH H MexaHH3Ma rrOll'bC~la
TH 80-90° C H rrpeKpaTHTb pa60ry rroAonpeBaTeJI5I;
rrywKH
- 3aXpbITb 6pe3eHT y JIeBOrO 60pTa TaHKa. .nCiiCTBHC CTorropOB oaWHH H rrYlliKH
.neiiCTBHC pblqarOB H rrcllaJlcii rrpllBO-
B TelleflHe Bcero BpeMeHI1 CT05IiHKH TaHKa rrpH rrOHH2KemlH TeMrre- .nOB yrrpaBJIellllll llBHraTeJIiI H arperaTOB
PbI'lam 1I rre,llaJIli rrpliBOllOB ,llOJ1JKHbl rre-
peMeIl\aTbCll CBOOO,llHO, 6e3 3aellaHHIi
paTypbI oXJIa)KAalOI.I.I.eH )KH"rI,KOCTH AO 40° C nOBTOp5ITb rrO.D:OrpeB, KaK CHJlOBOH rrCpellaljll
H3JIO)KeHO BbIIlle. lleiicTBlie rrpHBOlla JKa.1103H
rrO.10JKeHHe 3aColOllKH B03JJ:yxorrpHTO- 3aC.10HKa ;\O.lJKHa 6bITb rronllOCTblO OT-
ITPH CI1CTeMe OXJIa)K.D:eHH5I, 3arrpaBJIeHHOH EO.D:OH, .D:JI5I rrOA.D:ep)Ka-
Ka rCHepaTopa H rHTapbI H rrpHBOjJ,a 3a- KpbITa, a rrpliBOll ee ;\OJIJKeH rrOCT05IHHO Ila-
HHH TaHKa B rOTOBHOCTH K .D:BH)KeHHIO Heo6xo.D:HlVIO: CJlOHKH XO;\HTbC5I BO B3Be,lleHHOM rro.~O/KeHlIli
- rrOCTaBI1Tb H YKpbITb TaHK, KaK YKa3aHo BbIIlle; rrOJlOJKCHHe BbIK.1IOqaTe,111 ClICTCMbI BbIKJIIOQaTeJIb T LlA ,llO.lJKelI ObITb B no-
,llblMorrycKa ,10/KeHHlI «BbIK.1.»
- llepe3 Ka)K.D:bIe 30 htU/-l rroJJ:orpeBaTeJIeM HarpeBaTb BO,a:y B ClI-
Dcpc,ll BbIXOllOM Ha CTpe,lboy rrpOBe-
CTeMeAo TeMnepaTypbI 80-90° C. pllTb:
paooTy MexaHH3Ma B~opoca DpOBep5ITb, KaK YKa3aHO B pa311e.1e
06bEM PA60T no TEXHHQECKOMY 06CJIY)KHBAHHIO TAHKA «Yxoll 3a rrywKoii H MexaHH3~1O~1 BbIOPO-
ca»
paooTy 3aTBopa rrywKH H rrO,llBHJKHbIX
KmITpOJIhHhIH OCMOTp 'lacTeii rrVJIeMeTa
paoOTY' 3oleKTpocrrycKoB rrywKH 1I rry-
KOHTPOJIbHbIH OCMOTp npOBO.D:I1TCH rrepe.D: Ka)K.D:bIM BbIXO.D:OM TaHKa JIeMeTa
J1 Ha MaJIbIX rrpl1BaJIaX rrpl1 cOBepIlleHI1H MapIlla C u:eJIblO rrpOBepKI1 CQCTOllHlIC rrpHU:C,la TW25-41 DPH HCOOXO,llllMOCTH rrpOTepeTb creK.1a
rOTOHHOCTH T3HKa K .D:BI1)KeHHIO. rrpllU:CJIa
rrOJ10JKeHlIe JIHlIHH rrpHILe,lHBaHHll rrpll- DPH HeooxoJJ:!lMOCTH rrpo1l3BeCTH BblBep-
u:eola TW25-41 Ky
YK3.3aHH5I no BbmO~lHeHHlO paOOT HcrrpaBHOCTb 60cyKJIaliOK 1I 3aKperrJIe- f1 PH HeOOXO,llHMOCTH 3aKpenHTb BbICTpe-
H ITpHMeHHe~ble .3KCIT.'1yaTaUHoHHbIC
Hlie B HliX OOeKOMrrJIeKTa ,1bI H KOpOOK!I C naTpOHaMH
HaHMeHOBaHue BbIITOJIH5ICMbIX pa60T
i\'1aTepna.'lbl
ypoBeHb MaC,la B CMOTpOBOM OKHe YpOBeHb MaC.1a ;\O-lJKeH HaXOllHTbCiI B
rrOrrOJIHlITeJIbHOrO oaKa rlillpaBJIHQCCKOii npe,lleJlax CMOTpOBoro OKHa nOrrOJIHHTeJIb-
CliCTeMbI CTaOliJI1I3aTOpa, rrpll HeOOXOiLlI- Horo OaKa. Mac.10 ArM
MOCTli ,ll03arrpaBlITb
KOHTPOJIbHloIii OCMOTp nepeJl. BbIXOjJ,OM
3arrYCTlITb llBHraTCJIb H rrpOBepHTb rJPH Te~l!lepaType OKpYJKalOIl\erO B03ily-
DpOBCpHTb:
ero paooTy Ha pa3.1HljIIbIX pe/KliMax xa +3° C H H!lJKe ,llBHraTe,1b nepe;\ 3anyc-
3anpaBKy TaHKa TOrrJIHBOM, MaC.~OM H DocJIe rrpOBepKH npOOKH 3anpaBOljH~X (Ha C.1yX) KOM pa30rpeTb nOliorpeBareJ1CM
OXJIaJKllaIOIl\ci"1 JKHllKOCTblO; npH Ileoo- rOpJIOBHIl 110 .1 JKII bI ObITb rrJl0THO 3aT5lI1YT~
XOJ:\HMOCTH 1l03anpaBIlTb 110 HOpMbl H HMeTb rrpOKJIallKH
Ha,lHljHe H KpenJleHHe KpbIweK JIIOKOB DpOBepiITb BHeWIlHM OCMOTpOM. Bee
H npOOOK B llllHIl\e Koprryca KpbIWKH JllOKOB 1I npooKli 1l0.~JKHbI ObITb
nJlOTHO 3aKpbITbI
HalleJKHOCTb KpCrrJIellHiI rrpHHall.1eJK- DpoBepiITb BlleWIlH~1 OCMOTpOM. Dpn He-
HOCTelI 3Y1D H OOopYllOBaHHll cHapyJKH OOXOllHMOCTII npellMeTbI 3Y1D H ooopy,lO-
TaHKa BaHHe 3aKperrHTb

'~56 42 3aK. 1464('

657
r
YK333HHH no BbmO~ifHeHHlO pa60T YK333HHH no BbHIO,,'lHeHHlO pa60T

H npHMeHHeMhre 3KCTIJIyaT3UHoHHble HaHMeHOBaHHe BblnO.'lHHeMbIX pa60T H npHMemJeMble 3KCTIJIyaTaIJ,HOHHble

HaHMeHOBaHue BblnO~lHHeMbIX pa60T M3TCpHav'lLI
M3TepHa"lbl

KOnll'leCTBO 3ap5liKeHHblx OaJ1nOHOB [JpOBepHTb BlIeUlHIlM OCMOTpOM

TIPH paoora1QIneM ,ll,BllraTe.le npOBe-
PIlTb:
paooTy KOHTP0J1bHO-H3MepHTenbHNX
npll60pOB
Hanll'lile Il Benll'lHHY 3apH.n.HOro TOKa
Il HanpmKeHlle 60pTOBOH ceTIl no BO,lbT-
aMnepMeTpy
HeT nil Te'lll 113 CIlCTeM ,ll,BllraTenH
paooTy CTaOllnll3aTopa, ,ll,nH qero
BKJ1IO'lIlTb CTaOHJ11l3aTOp Il HeCKOJlbKO
pa3 HaBeCTIl nywKy no BepTIlKa,lll Il ro-
pll30HTanil aT nynbTa ynpaBneHIlH
npIlBC',ll,eHlle nywKIl Ha yrO.l 3apHiKa-
c
HIlH (yrOJl B03BblweHIlH 2 30' - 4°30')
CTonopeHlle nywKIl npll HaiKaTll1l Ha
KHonKy «BbIKJ1.» nplloopa aBT06,10KIl-
pOBKH; rll,ll,pOCTOnopeHlle npH OTTHrIlBa-
HIlH pyKOHTKIl pblqara nepeKJIlOqeHIlH
nOJl,beMHOro MexaHll3Ma; npllKJlaJl,bIBaH
OT pyKIl Harpy3Ky (BBepx Il BHIl3i) Ha
Ka3eHHYlO qaCTb nywKIl, yoeJl,IlTbCH B
TOM, qTO CTonopeHHe IlMeeTCH
,ll,eHCTBlle KOMaHJl,llpCKOrO ueJleyKa3a-
HHH (B peiKllMe aBTOMaTllqeCKOM H no-
,1yaBToMaTllqeCKOM)
MOMeHT TpeHIlH B I\ampax nYWKIl
iKeCTKOCTb Il CTeneHb .n.eMnljJllpOBaHIlH
CTaOIl,11l3aTOpa BH
CTeneHb ,ll,e~nljJllpoBaHIlH CTaOIlJlIl3a-
Topa rH
HcnpaBHOCTb paJl,1l0~eTpll'leCKOrO 6.10-
Ka 3amllTbl PB3- L'v1 CIlCTeMbl TIA3
IlCnpaBHocTb 3.leKTpO,laMn aBTmlaTa
CIlCTe~ll,1 YA TITIO
TIpoBepHTb no OTK.I0HeHHIO CTpenOK npH··
60pOB
3apH,ll,HbIH TOK npH IlK,llO<JeHHblX norpe-
OIlTeJIHX H ooopoTax Jl,BHraTemI_ 1200 B ~1H'
HyTy ,ll,OniKeH OblTb He MeHee J a (npOBC'-
pHTb nocne 10-15 .WUH pa60Tbl nBHraTe-
nHI). HanpHiKeHlle OOpTOBOH ceTIl ,ll,OJliKHO
OblTb 26,5-28,5 B
llpll oOHapYiKeHHIl Te'lll yCTpaHIlTb ee
llpll nnaBHOM YBe.lll'leHll1l OTKnOHeHIlH
pyKOHTOK Il Kopnyca ny.lbTa ynpaBJleHHH
aT HeHTpanbHoro nO,10iKeHIlH CKOpOCTb Ha-
Be.n.eHIlH ,ll,OniKHa nnaBHO, 6e3 pbIBKOB, yBe-
JIIl'lIlBaTbCH.
llpH HeHTpanbHOM nonOiKeHll1l
ynpaB.leHIlH Hero pyKOHTOK nywKa He
.n.OJliKHa IlMeTb BIl,llIlMbIX rJla30M nepeMe-
meHIlH.
llpoBepHTb Ha ~ICCTe IJPIl paOOTalOIl\e~1
.n.BllraTe,le
llpoBepHTb Ha MeCTe npll pa60TalOIl\e\l:
,ll,IlHraTeJle Il B ,ll,BlliKCHIlIl
llpoBepHTb npll paOOTalOmeM llBllfaTe.le
TIpoBepHTb npH paOOTalOme~ .n.BHraTC-
.1e, KaK YKa3aHO B pa3,ll,e,le «J' XO,ll 3a CTa·
0IlJl113aTopOM», Il TO,lbKO nepeJl, BbIXO.n.O~
Ha CTpeJlboy
l To iKe
J
[JpOBepHTb Ha)l{aTlle,1 .KHonKIl
KOHTpO'lb» Ha KopaOKe 1\PTI-l
Ilpll BK.llO<JelIHO'cI BbIK.llO<JaTC.le OaTapen.
.1a"llIbl .n.O.lzEHbl ropeTb BrlO.ll1aKa.la
Y A TITIO no UllljJPOBOMy ,ll,HCKY aBTO-
MaTa CIlCTeMbl
paooTocnocooHoCTb rllpOnO.lyKoMnaca llpoBep5lTb BKo1lO'leHlleM
TIepe.J: HO'lHbI~l BbIXO,llOM YCTaHOBIlTb
npaoopbI HOqHOrO BIl,ll,eHIlH B paoo'lee
nO,10iKeHlie Ii npOBepliTb:
Kpen.leHlie nplioopa Hao,llOneHliH
TIPH HeOOXO,ll,IlMOCTIl Bce npHoopbI Ha-
TKH·3, npHue.la TTIH-l, npmKeKTopOB ,ll,e)l{HO 3aKpelJHTb
Ii <pap, 0,10KOB nIlTaHHH, ljJIWbTpOB pa-
.n.HonOMex, Hli3KOBO.lbTHNX npOBOnOB Ii
BNCOKOBonbTHNX Ka6eneH
pa60TocnocooHoCTb npHoopoB TKH-3,
llpoBepHTb BK.lIO<JeHHeM
TBH-2 Il nplluena TllH-l
ny.lbTa
KOHTPO~bH~H OCMOTp Ha MaJ1~X npH8a~ax
llpOBepllTb:
HeT ,11l nO,llTeKaHHH Jl,1l3CJlbHoro Ton- llpoBepHTb npll nO,ll,HHTOM. pa.J:HaTope
JIHBa, Macna Il OXnaiK,ll,alOmeH iKll,llKOCTH CHCTeMbI ox.laiK,ll,eHHH
H3 CIlCTeM :lBHraTe.1H H arperaTOB CIl-
JIOBOH nepe,ll,a'lll
HaTHiKeHlle ryceHHU TIpoBepHTb BHeWHHM OCMOTpOM, npH HC- 'I
06XO,ll,HMOCTIl HaTHHyTb (c~. pa3,llen «YXO,ll,
3a XO,ll,OBOH 'laCTblO»)
HarpeB OOpTOBblX nepe,ll,a'l, onopHblX HarpeB npOBepHTb Ha omynb, a nO,ll,Te·
KaTKOB, HanpaBnHIOIl\HX Konec H rIl,ll,PO- KaHHH BHeWHHM OCMOTpOM; npll OOHapYiKe-
aMopTH3aTopOB, a TaKiKe HeT ,11l nO,llTe- HIlH lJO,ll,TeKaHHH yCTpaHHTb
KaHIlH H3 HIlX CMa3KIl
Ha,lleiKHOCTb Kpen,lCHHH npIlHaJl,.leiK- llpH HeOOXOJl,IlMOCTIl 3aKpenllTb
HOCTeH 3I1TI H OOopY,ll,OBaHIlH cHapyiKll
TaHKa
Y,ll,a.lIlTb OTCTOH 113 BnarOMaC.lOOT ,lle- CM. pa3,lle,1 «Yxon 3a B03,llYWHOH CIlCTe·
nHTe,lH KOMnpeccopa
MOM>
Ec.1H Ha ryceHHUbl YCTaHoB.leHbI U1nopbI, TO 'lepe3 3-5 KM nOC.le Ha'la,13 :IBH-
)j{eHIlH nO.lI.THHYTb 60JlTbI IlX KpenJIeHIlH. B na.lbHeHUleM 'lepe3 KaiK:J:ble 3'0-35 KJ,L
:J:BH)j{eHIlH npoBepHTb Kpen.leHHe wnop, 06cTyKHBaH IlX MonOTKOM.
«CTon--
,.
E)Ke.u.HeBHoe TeXHH4eCKOe 06CJIy)KHBaHHe
E:tKenHeBHOe TeXHlFleCKOe 06C.ly)KHBaHHe rrpOBO,J,HTC5I rrOC,le Ka:tK-
noro BbIXO,J,a TaHKa He3aBIICII:\10 OT KO.llIT.JeCTBa npOllneHHblx HM KH.10-
MeTpOB. UeJlb 06CJIy:tKIIBaHII5I - npOBepHTb II nO,J,roToBIITb TaHK K
.z:t:aJIbHeHwell .3KCIIJlyaTaUIIII, nplI 'HO:\-! BbIITO,lH5IeTCH cleJ:YIOULIIII 06be:V1
06CJIy:tKIIBaHH5I.

42*
659
658
 -
YKa3aHH5I no BbnTO~lHeHHlO pa60T
HaHMeHOBaHHe BhWOJIHHeMbIX pa60T
If npHMeHHeMbIe 3KCIIJIyaTa~HOHHbIe
MaTepHa.tlbI

LJ:03anpaBIlTl, TaHK ,Q1l3eJIl,Hl,1M TOn-

JIHBOM. rIPIl 3KCnJIyaTaUHH B YCJIOBH5IX CM. pa3.n;eJI «Yxo.n; 3a CHCTeMoii nllTaHf
rIPIl Ton,lHBOM».
()OJIl,lllOii 3anhLleHHOCTH B03.n;yxa npo-
PIlTl,: LJ:ll3eJIbHOe TOnJIllBO
';HCTIlTl, OTBepCTHe B np06Ke C nOnJIaB-
pa60'
KOBl,IM yCTpoiicTBOM B ,1eBOM 6aKe-CTe,1-
npll60p /Ia)Ke
HaJIIl
rIpoBepHTh Il npll He06xo.n;HMOCTIl ,QO-
Il Hanp 3anpaBHTl, TaHK MaCJIOM (121) * CM. pa3.n;eJI «Yxo.n; 3a CllCTeMoii CMa3KP.
aMnepl MacJIo 2vlT-16n
rIpoBepHTh H npll He06xo.n;HMOCTH .n;0-
3anpaBHTl, TaHK OXJIa)K,QalO!Ileii )K1l,Q- CM. pa3JI.e,1 «YXO,Q 3a CIlCTeMOH OXJIaJ!
KOCTblO .n:eHH5I».
OX,la)KJI.alO!Ila51 )Kll.n;KOCTb
O'IllCTHTb H Bl,IMblTl, TaHK cHapy)KH
HeT rIepe.n: MOHKoii O'IllCTHTb TaHK OT KOMi C"l
OT nbI,l11 II rp5l3H (3HMOii OT CHera)
pa6c eB rpH3ll II CHHTb 6pe3eHT. rIoCJIe MOHR
BKJIIO'I 6pe3eHT y,10)KHTb Ha MecTo Il 3aKpenllTh
O'lHCTHTb cHapy)Kll OT nbI,lH (rp5l3ll)
pa3 Hi CHrHaJI MbITb cTpyeH BO.n;bI He pa3pE
¢lapl,I, CllrHaJI II ra6apHTHl,le ¢loHapll
P1l30R' lllaeTCH
rIpoBepllTb:
COCTOI1HHe H Kpen,lelme HapY)KHOii
yKJIa.n;KH 3HrI (pHC. 336) H Ta6e,%HOrO rIpoBep5lTb BHelllHH~1 OCMOTpOM
IlMY!IleCTBa
nJIOTHOCTb 3aKpblIlaHH5I Bcex KpblllleK
JIIOKOB II np060K !J Kopnyce TaHKa DpOBepHTb, 06CTYKHBaH MOJIOTKOM llm _
C nOMO!IlblO KJIIO'Ieii
llcnpaBHOCTb cjJap, CHrHa,la H ra6a-
PHTHbIX ¢loHapeii DpCJBepHTb BKJIIO'IeHlleM
npll
HH5I
CTO
KHom DPOBCPllTb:
POBKI COCTOHHIlC ryceHH'IHbIX ,1eHT, onop-
HIlIl HbIX KaTKOB, rllJ\paBJIll'IeCKHX aMopTH- rIpoBep5lTb BHelllHHM OCMOTpOM
nonb' 3aTopOB, HanpaB,lHIO!IlIlX II
BeaY!IlllX
OT p' KOJIec
Ka3el CTonopeHIlC 60.1TOB KpenJIeHH5I Bcn-
TOM, UOB Be.n;Y!IlllX KOJlCC II KpbIllleK 60pTO- rIpoBePHTb BHClllHH~1 OCMOTPOM
nei BbIX rrepeaa'I
HIl51 3aTH)KKy np060K Kpen,lCHHH BeJ\Y!IlllX
JIyaB KO,lec rIpoBepllTb, 06CTYKllBaH np06Kll MOJIOT-
MO KOM; npll He06xo,QH~[OCTll np06KH no.n;T5I'
HyTb
HaT5I)KeHHe ryceHHu
C~!. pa3JI.C<1 «YXO;J; 3a XO;J;OBOH 'IaCTblO»

)KE CIlJIOBOC OT.n;CJICHIlC

cTa6
O'IIICTHTb OT;J;C.1CHHe OT nblJIH (rp5I-
CT 3H) .
TOp2
rIpoBepHTb:
Ile
HeT .1H nOL\TeKaHHH Ton.1HBa, ~!aC,la H
Ka 3 DPH 06HaPy>KCHHH nO;J;TeKaHIlQ B KaKOM-
OXJIa)K.n;alO!IleH )KHaKOCTH H3 CHereM
IlC
aBHraTeJIH H Macna (CMa3Kl1') H3 arpe- .lH60 y3.1e HJlll arperaTe npOBepHTb B He~!
CIlCl ypoBeHb MaCJIa (CMa3KH) H npll He06xo;J;H-
raTOB CHJlOBOH nepeaa'Ill
MOCTH J\03anpaBHTb .n:o HOpMbI, yCTpaHHB
HeHcnpaBHOCTH
: I

660
• UI!<jJPbI C cK06Kax 0603Ha'Ia1OT n03HUIlll Ha pHC. 335. ~L ~ _ ...... l.;:::.

651 bGl
 10 BKJIeiiKa 10 I{ H3,'1,. Ng 5/4304c. BoeHH3,'l,aT, 1968 r.

\--------13\------1

o
YcnOBHblC Od03IfGlleffUJI:

Macllo M T-/6n 0 CM03KQ YT (ffoIfCmaJlUIf) D CMa3KQ YC (COIIUr}OIl) ()CM03KO UHATHM-20/ ~ CM03ffO LJ,I1ATHM-208

PHC. 335. CxeM3 CM33KH MexaHH3MOB TaHK<J

3aK. 1461::
 ~y'Ka3aHHH no BbHIOJIHeHHlO pa60T
J,TK33aHHH no BbInOJIHeHHlO pa60T H npHMeHHeMbIe 3KcnoilyaT<iIJ,HOHHbIe
HaHMeHosaHHe BbWO.'lH5IeMbIX pa60T Ii npHMemleMble 3KCnJIyaTaUHoHHble
HaHtlleHOBaHHe BblrrO~lHHeMbIX pa60T
MaTepHaJIbl
MaTepnaJIbI

CMa3aTb CMa3KOH UI1ATI1M.-2(}l norOH

ECJ1H IlO BpeMH ;J:BH)KeHHH Ha6J1l0;J:a.1aCb HeHOpMa.%HaH pa60Ta ;J:BHraTe.1H, TO
6alIlHII. rIPH T1'roM 1l0,1lHHMaHHII (OllyCKa-
3anyCTHTb ero HnpOBepHTb Ha C.1yx H no npH6opaM.
HHH) llYlIlKH O'lHCTHTb, llPOMblTb ,1lH3eJlb:
Kpell,lelHle KpbllIlKll B03.l:\,XOO'lHCTH- HblM TOll.lllBOM H CMa3aTb CMa3KOII
KpellJleHlle llpOBepHTb nOKa'lHBaHHCM
TeJIII UI1ATI1Nl-201 31'6b51 lIIeCTepHH II ceKTopa
CT5ILKCK. rIPH 06HapyLKeHHH lIIaTKOCTIl
nO,'J.beMHoro MexaHH3Ma n1':U KII "
paBHOMepHO nO,1lT5IHYTb raHKH CT5ILKeK, He
CTeKlIa npOTHpaTb 'lHCTOII, CYXOII <jJJla-
l\OIlYCKaH ,1le<jJopMaUHH KpOHlIITeHHOB COCTOHHHe II KpellJleHHe llpllue.l0B II
KpbllIlKll B03,1lYXOO'lllCTHTe.15I npH60poB Ha6J1IO,'J.eHll51 He.lblO \:6e-
Ha,'J.eLKHOCTb 3aTHLKKH XOMyTOll coe:Il!- ITepe,1l npOBepKOH 3J1eKTpocnycKoB J
flpOBepHTb C 1l0MOll\blO K,llO'la ll.ll1 OT- HcnpaBHocTb 3.1CKTPOCll1'CKOB n1'lIlKll
HeHHH llaTp1'6KoB B03,'J.yXOOtIHCTHTenH C ,1lHTbC5I, 'ITO n1'lIlKa H lly,leMeT He 3apH-
BepTKH II llyneMeTa
BnYCKllbIMll KOJI.1eKTOpaMH ,1lBllraTeJIH )KeHb!. L!.JlH npOBepKH nOCTaBHTb lla 60e-
COCTOHHHe H 11a;J:eLKHOCTb Kpell,lCIHIH IlOH B3BO,1l 1',1lapHHK n1'lIlKII H nO,1lBHLKHYIO
fIpOBepHTb BfJelIlHllM OCMOTpOM
ro<jJpllpOBaHHblX llaTp1'6KoB H lIIJlaHrO- CHcTeM1' n1'JleMeTa, BK.llO'lHTb BbIKJlIO'la-
BblX Coe,1lllHeHHi'! nbl.1eOTBO,'J.Hll\HX Tpy6, TeJlb 6aTapeH H Ha)KaTb COOTBCTCTBYIOll\lle
3aTHLKK1' H CTOllopeHHe raeK, COe;:IHHHIO- KHonKll 3.JIeKTpocn1'cKoB
ll\HX llbWeOTBO,1lHll\He Tpy6bI C B03,1l1'XO- rrcnpaBHOCTb ,!lByX Bepxllllx 40 a ITpoIlep5lTb BHelIlHII\! OCMOTpOM
OtIllCTHTe.1eM npe,1J.OXpaHHTe.1eH Ha ll\HTKe 6alIlHll (B
pery.1HpoBK1' TOpM030B 1l0BopOTa ITPll HeCOBna,1J.eHHll cTpe.l0K 60.1ee 3 .lU! llenH MexaHH3Ma BbI6poca)
rIMIT no COBlla;:IeHHIO KOHTPO,lbHblX pa60Tocnoc06HoCTb peHTfeHOMeTpa H Pa60Tocnoc06HOCTb npoHeiJHTb HaLKaTll-
oTperynllpoBaTb TOpM03HbIe neHTbI
CTpe,10K llcnpaBHocTb naMnO'lKll nO,1J.CBeTKH ero eM KHonKll «rIpoBepKa». I1cnpaBHOCTb
JlaMnO'lKll npOBepHTb BK,llO'leHlleM llepe-
llJKa.JIbI
K.JIlO'laTeJlH nO;J:,1J.llana30HOB
ITPH 3Kcn.lyaTal.\HH TaHKa B 1'C.10BIIHX 60JlblIlOH 3anbweHHOCTii B03,1l1'xa B c.lytIae Oc060e BHllMaHlle 06paTHTb Ha HaJlH'llle
HaJlll'lHe II COCTOHHHe KOMnJleKTa pa-
3HatIllTe.1bHOro B03paCTaHHH 1'CII.11111 Ha pbltIarax ITMIT, K1'.1llCbI H ne;J:a.111 r.laBHoro II HcnpaBHOCTb lII.JIeMo<jJoHoB, HarpY,'J.HbIX
.!l.HOCTaHUHll II TrIY
<jJPIIKl.\HOHa npOMbITb ,1ll13eJlbHblM TOnJlIIBOM lIIapHHpHble COe,1lHHeHlUI H Hro.lbtIaTble nepeKJllO'laTeneH II aHTeHHbl
IJO,1llIlHUHHKH npHBO,1l0B ynpaBJleHIIH. I1rOJlbtIaTbIe nO;J:lIIl1nHHKH nocJle npOMblBKH CMa- Oc060e BHllMaHlle o6paTllTb Ha '1HCTOTy
3aTb CMa3KOH YT H.ll1 CMa3KOH UI1ATHM-201. WapHllpHble Coe,1lHHeHH5I nocJle npo- COCTOHlllle aHTeHHoro 1'CTpoAcTBa
II HcnpaBHOCTh 3aMKOB CO'lneHeHHH lIITbI-
MblBKll He CMa3blBaTb.
peBOH aHTeHHbl
Ec.1H BO BpeM5I np06era 6bWH 06HapyLKeHbl HeHopMa.%HOCTH B pa60Te nplIBo- rIpoBep5lTb C nOMOll\blO K.JIlO'la
):\OB ynpaBJH~HHH, TO npOIlepllTb H npH He06xol\HMOCTll oTperyJlHpoBaTb.
Kpell.JIeHlle nplleMOllepe;J:aT'lHKa pa-
,1l110CTaHUllll
BblBepHYTb np06Ky 3anpaBOtIHOH rop- rIpoMbIBaTb np06Ky B TOM cJl1'tIae, eC,1H ECJlll BO BpeMH BbIXO,1J.a Ha6.11O;J:a.JIllCb Pa60Ty npOBep5lTb, KaK 1'Ka3aHO B pa3-
JIOBHHbl pa,1lHaTOpa, OtIHCTHTb ee OT llbl- napOB03,1lYlIlHblii KJlanaH 3ae,1laeT B Ha- HeHOpMaJlbllOCTll B pa60Te pa,1lll0CTaH- .!l.eJle «YXO;J: 3a pa,1J.HOCTaIIU HeH »
Jill (rp5l3ll) H npOMblTb BO;J:OH npaB.1HlOlIIllX llJlH npH 3KcllnyaTaUllll B YC- UHH TO He06xo.!l.llMO yCTpaHllTb HeHC-
.10BH5IX BblCOKOH 3allblJleHlIOCTH B03,1lyxa npa~llOCTb H npOBepHTb ee pa60Ty
Y;J:a,lHTb OTCTOi'! H3 B.1arOMaCl00T,'J.e- CM. pa3,1leJI «YXO;J: 3a B03,1l1'lIlHOii Cll- ECJlH BO BpeMH np06era CTa6ll.JIll3a-
.1iHe.1H KOMllpeccopa cTeMoih> TOP He BK,llO'lanCH llnll 6b1.JIll BbI5IBJleHbI
HeHopMa.%HOCTH B pa60Te, TO He06xo-
60eBoe OT,1leJleHHe ;J:HMO npOBepHTb:
pa60T1' cTa6llnll3aTopa II npll He06- L!.JlH npOBepKll BK.llO'lHTb CT a6HnI13aTOp
XO,1lHMOCTH 1'CTpaHHTb BblHB.leHHble He- II HeCKOJlbKO pa3 HaBeCTll ll1'lIlK1' B BepTll-
O'lHCTHTb OT;J:e,leHHe OT llbL1H (rpH-
Ka.lbHoH II ropH30HTa.1bHoH nJlOCKOCTHX.
3111) . ,10CTaTKH
TIpoBep5lTb npll pa60TalOll\eM ,1lBllraTe.JIe
rIpoBepHTb:
pa60Ty KOMaH;:IllpCKOro u eJle1'Ka3aHllH ITpoBep5lTb npll pa60TaIOw,eM ;J:BHraTe'le
pa60Ty BeHTHnHTopa H HarHeTaTeJlH ITpoBepHTb BKJllO'leHHeM
(B pe)KllMe aBTOMaTH'leCKOM II no,l1'-
HCllpaBHOCTb 3aMKOB H CTOllOPOB KpbI- 3a~IKll II CTOllOPbl ,1J.O.1LKHbl ,!leACTBOBaTb
lIIeK .1IOKOB KOMaH,'J.Hpa TaHKa, 3apHLKa- <lBTOMaTH'leCKOM)
6e3 3ae,1laHllH, a JlIOKll 3aKpbIBaTbCH n.l0T-
npHBe,1leHHe nYlIlKH Ha 1'rO.l 3ap5lLKC- ITpoBepHTb npll pa60TalOw,eM ,1J.BHraTe.le
lOll\ero H KpbliIlKH nlOKa MexaHH3Ma HO YCllnlleM O,1J.Horo 'leJlOBeKa. ITPll He06-
BbI6poca HH5I II rH,1J.pOCTOnopeHHe npll HaLKaTllH
XO.!l.HMOCTll O'lllCTHTb 3aMKll, CTonopbl II
KHonKll «BblK.JI.» npH60pa aBT06nOKll-
neLl11 KpbllIleK H CMa3aTb HX C~la3KOH
UI1AHIM-201 H.l11 cMa3Koli YC (22) pOBKIl, rH,1J.pOCTOnopeHHe npll OTTHrHBa-
llerKOCTb Bpaw,eHHH 6alIlHH Il .1er- HHH P1'K05lTKll pbl'lara nepeK.llO'leHll51
rIpoBepHTb C nOMOll\blO pY'llIoro nPllBO-
KOCTb 1l0;J:IHI~laHHH H on1'cKaHHH llYiIlKH ;:Ia. TIPH TyroM Bpall\eHHII 6aulHII O'lHC- nO,1J.beMHOro MexaHH3Ma
TIlTb, npOMblTb ;J:Il3e,lbHbI11 Ton.lI1BO~1 II

662 663
 Yl<a3aHH5I no BbWO.1HeHH/O pa60T
HaUMeHOBaHue BbmO~lHHeMbIX pa60T H npHMeHHeMble 3Kcn~1yaTaUHoHHbre YK33aHHH no BwrronHeHHID paGoT

M 3?,epHa.;lbl HaUMeIIOBaflHe BbIilOJIHHeMbIX paGoT H npHMeHHCl\Ible 3KCIT.lyaT3UHoHHbIP

M3TepHa.rrbI

DpOBepHTb:
repMeTHlJHOCTb rH;J,paB.llllJeCKOii CIl-
DpOBep5lTb, KaK YKa3aHO B pa3J\ene KpenJIeHlle aKKyMycT5ITopHblX 6aTapeii I(pen.neHlle npOBep5lTb C nOMOli~b!Q K.IIO-
CTe~lbI cTa61lJl1l3aTOpa BH
«YXOJ\ 3a CTa6H.1113aTOpO~1». Dpli He06xo- B CTeJIna.lKax H KperweHHe npOBO;J,OB lJeii. Dpu He06xo.llllMOCTli OlJllCTlITb OT
J\HMOCTH .n:03anpaBIlTb Mac.I0M Anv\. K 3a.lKHMaM (cHapy.lKll) OKHC,10B H .lemo CMa3aTb (cHapyfl';H) CMa~·
HaLle)j(JJOCTb Kpen.leIIIl51 OT;J,e.%HbIX
DpOBep5lTb BIIClUHIlM OCMOTpOM Koii YH 3a}KllMbr 6aTapeii
npH60pOB cTa61l""1l3aTOpa, IllTenCeJlbHbIX
pa3beMOB H IllTYU.epOB rHJ\paB.IHlJeCKHX
Ill,TaHrOB B ,TeTHee BpeM5I He pe.lKe lJCM lIepe3 15 .n:HCi1, a 31lMOii lJepe3 3:0 nHe!'! npoBepllfb
OlIHCTIlTb OT nblnll (rp5l3H) KOHTaKT- ypoBellb :"l.1eKTpOmna B aKKyMy.l51TOpHblX 6aTape5lx, npll 3TO,1 y6eJ\HTbc5I, HeT Jlll
l(oHTaKTlwe yCTpoilcTBO MexaHIl3Ma no- TelJll 3,leKTpO.lIlTa.
Hble YCTpoiicTBa KOMaHJ\HpCKOro JlIOKa H
BopOTa 6alIlHIl OlJHIILaTb npll 3KCnJlyaTau.IIH
MeXaHH3Ma nOBopOTa 6alllHH Dpll CHH.lKeHIlH ypOBH5I B aKKYMy.l5ITOpaX 6aTapei1 He06xoLlHMO J\OBeCTIl ero no
B YC.lOBHilX 60.1blIloi1 3anbIJ1CHHOCTH. Doc- 8-10 _11M Ha;J, nnaCTHHaMH. DOP5l;J,UK H nepHOnlllJHOCTb 06C.1Y.lKIiBaHII5I aKKyMyJl51TOp-
.Te OlJHCTKH npOTepeTb IIacyxo. I13HolIleH-
HbIX 6aTapei1 H3JIOJKeHbI B PyKOBo.n:CTBe no CBIIHU.OBO-KHC,10THbIM aKKYMymlTopHbl~1
Hble Boii,10lJHble IILeTKH 3aMeHllTb
Doc.le COBepllleHIl51 Mapllla npOBepllTb 6aTape5lM. BoeHH3J\aT, 1964.
DPH He06xonHMOCTIl npOH3BeCTH lJHCTKy
COCT05lHHe rraTpOHHIlKa, KaHa,la CTBOJla,
H CMa3KY
MeXaHH3Ma BbI6poca nYIllKH Il nyneMer TeXHlofIteCKoe 06cJlyMHBaHHe .N'2 1
TeXHHLleCKoe 06CJlyiKHBaHHe .NQ 1 rrpOBo.uHTCH tIepe3 KaiK.ubI~
1000 KM rrpo6era C ueJIbIO rrpOBepKH TeXHHtIeCKOrO COCTOHHHH TaHKa II
OTAe~eHHe ynpaBneHHR rrpHBe.ueHH51 ero B rrOJIHyIO rOTOBHOCTb K naJlbHeHweH 3KCrrJIyaTanHH;
OlJHCTHTb OT~eneHlle ynpaBneHH5I OT rrpl1 3TOM BbIITOJIHHIOTCH Bce pa6oTbI, rrpe.uyclVIOTpeHHble eiKe.uHeBHbnr
nbIJIH (rpil3H).
TeXHHLleCKHM 06CJIYiKHBaHl1eM, 11 ;J,orrOJlHl1TeJIbHO rrpOB01I.51TCH cne;J,ylO-
BbIHYTb 113 waXT H OlJHCTHTb OT nb!J11l
CTeK.la npll60poB OqllLQaTb cyxoii Be- mil epa 60Tb!.
(rp5l31l:l npH60pbI Ha6JI1OneHHil MexaHH-
TOWblO. CMa3Ka UHAHL'v\.-201. Dpll 3KC-
Ka-BO.THTe.l51 H nOJlOCTH waXT. DO.lOCTH
n,~yaTaUIlH B YCJlOBll5lX 60.%woii 3anbI,~eH­
waXT nocne OlJllCTKH CMa3aTb (20) HOCTII B03Llyxa n0.10CTIl lllaXT nOC.1e OlJI!CT- 1'Ka33HHH rIO BbIITOo:-rHeHHlO paGoT
Kll He CMa3bIBaTb HaHMeHOBaHue BbIITOJIHHeMblX pa60T II rrpH!>leH5IeMble 3KCI1~lyaTaUHoHHble
OlJHCTHTb rHpOnOJlyKoMnac II rrpe06- M3TepHaJIbI
pa30BaTeJlb oT rrbIJlll II rp5I3H H npoBe-
PIlTb HanC.lKIIOCTb llX Kpen.leHIl51
DpoBepllTb:
pa60Ty 3aKpbIBalOIILero MexaHH3Ma DpOBepllTb KpenJ1eHlle 3I1D Il Ta·
3aKpbIBalOIILllii MexaHIl3M nOJ1.lKeH ;J.CiiCT- 6e.1bHoro IIMYIILeCTBa BHYTPIi TaHKa
KpbIWKH .lIOKa MexaHIlKa-BOnllTen5I
BOBaTh 6e3 3aenaHIIIJ, a KpblWKa J1IOKa (pllC. 337, 338).
nO.1.lKHa n,10THo 3aKpbIBaTbCil. DPll He06- OlJIlCTIITb, OCMOTpeTb II C,la3aTb CMa3bIBaTb MaC.10M
XOnllMOCTIi pa306paTb, OqHCTHTb H ola- neT.lll KpblweK JlIOKOB, OCIl 3aIILe.l0K
3aTb 3aKpbllJalOWllIJ MexaHH3M CMa3KOI{ 6YKCIlPHbIX KpIOKOB, 3aMKIl nepe.llHIlX
UlIATI1M-201 (18:)
nerKOCTb OTKpbIBaHIl5I II 3aI,pblBaHIl51 rp5I3e13bIX IILIITKOB II OCII CTBOpOK .lKa-
.lKa.1I03H DPII He06xo.llHMOCTH yCTpaHlITb 3ae.ua- .1103H
Hll51 H CMa3aTb Mac.10\l wapHllpbI nplIBOJI.a.
B YC.I0BIl5IX 60Jlbwoi\ 3anbI.leHHOCTH B03-
.Ilyxa wapHllpbI He Ola3bIBaTb
3aT5I.lKKY 3anpaeK ,11OKa 3anaCHoro
BbIXOna 3aT5I.lKKY npOBcpilTb, 06cTyKIlBail MO.I0T-
KOM, KpblwKa ""IOKa nO.n.lKHa n.10THO npll-
neraTb K .IlHlIIILV DpOBepllTb:
D:aB.leHHe BO"3.'l.yxa B CllCTe~Ie npll nO.l-
HeT cTll VTelJKIl B03;J,yxa 113 B03nYIll- 3aT5I.lKKY 60,lTOB Kpen.leHIll! KO.lna- DpOBepilTb, 06cTyKIlBa5I 60.1TbI '1O.10T-
Hofr cllcTe;IbI
HOCTblO 3ap5liKeHHbIX 6a.l.l0Hax .'J:O.l.lKHO KOB Il KpblweK ""a6I1pIlHTOB onopHblx KOM, lIaCKO.1bKO n03B0.15IeT ;J,ocTyn
6bITb 120-165 K2C/CI1 2 . Dpll OCTaHOBKC KaTKOB Il HanpaB.l51I0111IIX KO.1eC, onop
TaHKa lIa BpeM5I 60J1ee 2 'l 3aKpbIBaTb BeH- 6aJlaHCIlpOB II rllnpaBcTllQeCKIlX aMOp-
TllcT!' 5a.l,10HOB Tll3aTopoB
CTel1eHb 3ap5I.lKeHHOCTIi aKKn'IV.lil-
D;JoBep5ITb, npOBOpaQllBa5I KO.leHlJaTbli\ COcToilHlle pe3uHoBbIX M3CCIlBOB DpOBep5lTb BHeWHIl,1 OC~IOTPO,l
TOpHbIX 6aTapeii no na;J.elIlllO HaiJp5l- onopHblx KaTKOB
.lKeHIIIl Ba.n .IlBllraTe.l51 cTapTepoM 6e3 nO.'J:aQIf Ton •
.1Ima. EC.1H nOKa3aHll51 Bo.TbTa\II1ep\lerp3 3aT5I.lKKV raeK na.lbueB Ha ryceHIl- DpOBep5lTb Il nO;J,T5IrIlBaTb oCcTa6nCHHble
HIJ)Ke 17 8, nOJI.3ap5InllTh 6aTapeIl Uax C pS\.W raiiKIl ClleUlla:lbHbl,1 IC11OQOM C \lO\!enTO\!

664
665
 ~

O"J
O"J
O"J

20

PI1C. 337. Pa3MemeHHe 311Il BHyTpH Koprryca TaHKa:

1 - Ii':-H;lJJ .n~1H 3~'1eKTpOJIaMn H npC)l,OXp,8HHTe,nefi; 2, 4 Ii 1,'~ GalfKlf J],JIH nHTbcHoii BOJI,bl; 3 -- 51I..U.HK J~.l51 cy'x:)ro
[JaHKa; 5 - TOPI~OBbIH KJJlOl.J: 27X27 MAt; 6 - Mara3HHbi TIK.T; 7 - lIC')fOJI JI,.!IH nX3; 8 -- lIC'XOJI )1)151 aUTOMaTa AK' .I}--
\'HHBepC3JILHb:fi 3Kc'lpaKTop; 10 - cPYT·I151P cam·napROH: anTeqKH; 11 - CMOTPOBOH JlpH60p H3S0.nl.J:HI(3 THn-I65;
J'l--- lilTblpen351 ~HTeHHa I3 lIeXJIe; 14 - Mara3HHbI fll(T; 15 - Ilepe,lIHHH paM;] OCEeTHT(".~H OY*3K; 16 - neXOTH,1}1 JlO-
lJaTa B llC:XJ1f:; 17 - R1l.1•. liK JI.,Jl51 TBH-2; 18 - HI.U.HK JJ.JHI 311f1; 19 - pylIHOii orJ-reTyuIHTeJlb OY-2; 20 ~-, cMoTpoaoti
npH60p MCX8HHK3-BC,UHTeJIH

A '~ ,
/.~
6 7 8 9

~ r;z=/= _~'"
4 5 '10
2

~... . ~'~_c''''''''Il~F'~''''f
II'",~ . C---= ~ :/~\ i
\
\
i
" I ,",
\'\

rc:.~
~.;

"L. -- "
,-
_.~~ i -

' '\
------ .
''';) ,

-_.~'
--------_._- --
-~
- - -- ..
- .'

PHC. ,3.38. Pa3MCmeHHe 311[1 B 6illllHe:

1- 6a'JOK ),JlH nHTheBoii BOl\bl; 2 ~ rOJlOBKa npH60pa Tnl-l·l·41·11; ,) -- cyMKa C 3.ln nylllKII;
1·-- cyMKa C 3l1n fIKT: 5 - 3l1n N, 1 «MeTeop»; 6 - CyMKH C naTpoHaMH I\ml paKe,.;
, -- CyMKH )\.'lll Mar81I1HOB AK; 8 - 3anaCHall npH3Ma TKII·8; 9 - lIH,HK C 311fI pa)\HOCTall-
U,HH; lU - KOoyp?. paKeTHHlthI
V'l
O"J
~
 YK333HH5I no BbmO~'IHeHllIO pa60T
~rKa3aHI-[H no BbITIO~lHeHHIO pa60T H npH11eIUleMble 3KCTIJIyaTaunoHHble
Han:,.teHOBaHlIe BblITo.1HHeMbIX paGoT
HaHMeHOBaHHe I3bmO~lHHeMLlX pa60T H rrpHl\ICHHe:\lble 3Kcn~lyaTaUlIollHbh' MaTepHaJIbI

MaTepHaJIbI

COCT05lHHe rHTapu IlpOBepHTb IlHelllHHM OC~IOTPOM

30-35 K2G' M. I1pH 3Kcn.lyaTaUHH TaHKa COCT05Ilme H cTonopeHHe 3y6qaTbiX I1poBepHTb BHeWHHM OCMOTpOM 6e3 pa3-
C HOBO~ ryceHHueH npoBepHTb H rrO,llTHrH- MycpT, coeaHHHfOIl{HX Kop06Ky nepe,lla'l 60pKU
BaTb raHKH TaK)Ke H rrOC.le rrepBblx 100 KM C rr,laHeTapllbnlH MexaHH3MaMH rroBopo-
rrp06era
rroaTHHyTb rrp06KH Kpen~eHHH Beay- ra
3£oaTHfHBaTb C rrOMOIl{bIO K;1fOqa H3 Ha,llemHocTb nOaCOe,llHHellH5I rH6Koro
Il{HX KO.leC
sana cnH.!J.oMeTpa
COCT05lHHe TOpM0311bIX .1eHT H HX I1pH YCTaHOIlKe pbI'larOB ynpaBneHHH
CUJIOBOe OTaeJIeHHe I1MI1 B HCXO;I.HOe nO,10)KeHHe Me)K,lly 6a-
mapllHpHbIX coeaHHeHHH, lIa,lHqHe 3a-
O'lHCTHTb B03,llyXOO'lHCTHTe.lb OT rrbl- 30pa Me)Kay TOPM03HblMH JIeHTaMH U pa6aHaMH H ,1eHTaMH ,llO,l)KeH 6bITb 3a-
I1 pH 3KcnJlyaTalUIH B YCI0BHHX 601b-
WOH 3anbIJIeHfIOCTH B03ayxa H npH CP~,ll­
.1H (rpH3HI), rrpOMbITb H rrpOMaCIHTb 6apa6aHaMIl aop 0,8-2,5 MM
ero KacceTU, rrpOBepHTb pa60Ty rrpHBO- KpenJlemle KpblweK 60pTOBbIX nepe- I1poBepHTb, 06CTyKHBail 60,TTbl KpblWKH
HHX CKOpOCTHX ,llBH)I,eHHH B 10-15 KAt/ii
,lla 3aCI0HOK aa'l K Kopnycy TaHKa MOJIOTKOM, HaCKonbKO rroaBonHeT ;I.OcTyrr
BOa,llYXOO'lHCTHTe.1b OllHIl{aTb qepe3 50 Ii
Ha,llemHOCTb Kpen,leHHH cTapTepa II B cnyqae OCJIa6neHHH KpenJIeHHH 3aT5I-
pa60Tbl ,llBHraTe,IH. B aHMHHX YC.I0BHHX HyTb 60JITU, rrocne qero npOBepllTb H npH
npH HaJIH'lHH CHe)l(HOro nOKpoBa - O'lHCTKY npoBoaOB K HeMy
He06xo,llHMOCTll BOCCTaHOBHTb BenHqHHY
B03ayxOOqHCTHTen51 paapelllaeTC5I He npo:·
3a30pOB Me)Kay wecTepHeli CTapTepa H
HaBO,llHTb
O'lHCTHTb OT rpH3H, npOMbITb H rrpo- BeHUOM rnaBHoro CPPllKUHOHa
I10cne rrpOMblBKH ceTKy npOTepeTb Hacy-
TepeTb ceTKy H OTBepCTHH 3)KeKUHOHHO- pa60Ty CHCTeMbl abl~IOrrYCKa nJIH npOBepKH BKJlfOqHTb .l\blMorrycK Ha
XO
ro KOJIO,llua (Tpy6KH ,llJIH CJIHBa TOnJIH- 1-2 MUH, aarpyma51 .l\BHraTenb
Ba H3 TOnJIHBHOro Hacoca)
I1POMbITb TOrrJIHBHbIH CPHJIbTP rpy6011
CM. pa3,lleJI «YXO,ll 3a CHcTe,loi'I nHTa·
O'lHCTKH 60eBOC OT):]eJIeHUe
HHH TOrrJIHBOM»
I1poBepllTb KpenneHHe nO;J,orpeBaTe-\ I1poBepHTb BHeWHHM OCMOTpOM
TOnJIIlBHblH cpH,lbTp TOHKOH O'lHCTKH JI5I
npOMbIBaTb lIepea 6000 KJI npo6era
TaHKa.

O'lHCTHTb OTBepCTH51 B np06Ke C rro-

rrnaBKOBbIM YCTPOHCTBOM B .IeBOM Torr- LIepe3 3:0 Ii pa60TbI O'lHCTHTb KOTen nO.l\orpeBaTe~51 OT Harapa H .l\03arrpaBHTb
.'llBHOM 6aKe-CTeJlna)Ke. 20-30 2 CMa3KH UI1ATI1NI.-2DI B rrO,10CTb pe.l\yKTopa rro.l\OrpeBaTe.JI51 (/5). B c,lyqae
C~Ia3aTb: <CHHTHH nO;J,orpeBaTeJI51 C TaHKa C~1a3aTb TOH )Ke CMa3KOH Ba.lHK 60JIbWOH llleCTepHH
nO;I.WHnHHKH cTynHUbl BeHTHc1HTO- py'lHOrO npHBo,!(a.
CMa3aTb CMa3KOH YT B KO.lll'leCTBe
pa (.11)) 100-150 2 I1poBepHTb:
llO;I.WHnHHKH H MeXarI!la~1 BbIK,lIOlJe-
CMa3aTb CMaaKOH YT B KO.IHqeCTBe 75- COCT051Hlle neTaJIel"1 rrO):]BHmHOIf Cll- I1poBep5ITb BHeWHHM OCMOTpOM, npll He-
HHH rnaBIIoro CPPHKUHoHa (8)
100 2. Ha TaHKax, r,lle YCTaHOBJleHbI rJIaB- CTeMbI rry,leMeTa 06xollllMOCTH rrpoH3BecTll 'lHCTKy H CMa3-
Hble CPPHKUHOHbl, He HMeIOIl{He ycoBepweH- Ky
CTBOBaHHoro ynnoTHeHH5I MexaHlla~ra Bbl- Ha.lHqHe II HcnpaBHOCTb Bcex anna- CM. pa3;I.e.l «YXO,!( 3a annapaTaMll
KJIIOqeHH51, CMa3blIlaTb 'lepe3 500 KM rrp06e- paTOB TI1Y TI1Y»
ra HcnpaBHOCTb CTonopa 6aWHll I1PH He06xo,!(H~lOCTH nO,!(T5IHyTb raHKy
BepTHKa.1LHble Ba.1HKH rrpHBOaa
CM''I3aTb oIaaKoH YT B KO.lllqeCTBe 75- cpHKcaTopa. I1pH TyroM lleHCTBHH CTonop
yrrpa~,leHH5I Kop06lWli rrepeaa'l (/4) 100 2 npOMbITb ,llH3e,lbHbIM Ton,IHBO~1 H CMa3aTb
rrO"WHnHllKH H MexaHH3~lbl BbIK.lfO'le-
CMa3aTb c~ra3KOH YT B KO lllqeCTBe T - CMa3KOH UI1ATI1M-20l (161)
HHH 6,10KHPOBOllIlbIX CPPHKUHOHOB I1\lI1 100 2 '.;:)
(7, 13) . HcrrpaBHOCTb H nerKOCTb BparueHH5I I1Pll TyroM BpaweHHH rrpoMbITb ;I.Hae.1b-
KOMaHllHpCKoro ,1fOKa Ha wapHKoBoi-i HbIM TOlt.1HBO~I II CMaaaTb OIaaKOH
I1poBepHTb:
orrope UI1ATI1M-201 wapHKoByIO orropy (21)
rrc10THOCTb HH3K03a~lep3afOIl{elI
I1poBepHTb TOJIbKO B 3HMHee BpeM~ COCTOHHHe OTKpbITbIX KOIITaKOB OCBe· I1PH He06xo,!(llMOCTH KOHTaKTbI O'lHCTHTb
oX.la;'K,llafOwcii )KH,llKOCTH
THTeJI51,6JIOKa rrHTaHHH H BblCOKOBOJIbT- 'lHCTOH CyxoH BeTOWbIO
COCT05lHHe BbmycKHbIX Tp\'6 H KO.l-
I1poBepHTb BHeWHHM OCMOTPO~I Horo BBo,!(a npllue,la TI1H- I
.leKTopoB, a TaI;)Ke MeCTa H.~ coe;:]HHe-
HH5I COCTOHHlle H KpenneHHe nyJIbTa II Ka- I1poBep51Tb BHeWHHM OCMOTpOM
6eneH peHTreHOMeTpa
COCTOHHHe BeIlTHc1HTopa, wrr~HHToBKY
I1poBepHTb BHeWHHM OCMOTpOM H C no-
60~TOB Kperr~eHHH BeHTH~HTopa H 3y6- MOIl{bfO KnfOqeii
'laTbIX \IYCPT ero npHBo;.Ia

668 669
 H3HMeHon3HHe BbIfIO.1HHeMbIX pa60T H
YKa33HHH no B~rronHeHHID
npHMeHHeMble
pa60T
3KCll,,'1yaT311,HOHHble
- H
:YTKa3aHHH no BbInO.fJHCHHIO
npHMeHHeMbIe
pa60T
3Kcn.1yaTall,HOHHbIe
H3HMeHOR3HHe BbWO.1HHeMbIX pa60T
MaTepHa..1 W MaTepna...l bI

OlJHCTHTb YK.~aJlOlJHble MeCTa npH60-

POB Ha6.'lIOJleflHH H 3YiD K flHM, npo- DpOBepHTb:
BepllTb COCTOHHHe peMHeH Ii 3aCTe)l{eK COCTOHHHe yn.10THeflllil II pa60Ty Me- CM. pa3,IIe,1 «Pa60Ta 311eKTpo060py,llosa·
YK.~aJlOlJHbIX MCCT xaHH3MOB ynJ10THeflHH CHCTeMbl DA3 HHH Ii MexaHH3MOB 3aKpbIBaHliH CIiCTCMbI
CHHTb 3alllHTHYIO KpbIlllKy C npliue- DA3»
DpOTHpaTb lJHCTOH, cyxoil 3,leKTpo060pY,llOBaHHe CIiCTe~lbI DA3
.~a TDH-I Ii npOTepeTb npli He06xo,llH- ca.l¢eTKoH
¢.13HeJleBOH CM, pa3,lle.1 «DopHnOK npoBepKH 3.1eK-
~lOCTH Hapy)l{HylO nOBepXHOCTb nepBOH Tpo060py,llOBaHHH CHCTeMbl DA3»
.11in3bl 06beKTliBa repMeTHlJHOCTb 60esoro OT,lleJleHHH H
CHHTb nepeJ\Hlie pa~[bI C npO)l{eKTO-
OT,lle,~eHllHynpaB,leHHH nyTeM C03,lla-
DpOTHpaTb l!HCTOH, CYXOH ¢'laHe,leBoii HIiH ll36bITOlJHOro ,llaB.leHHH HarHeTaTe-
POB J1-2f Ii OY-3Kf Ii npOBepliTb CO- CaJl¢eTKOH .1e~1
CTOHHlle OTpa)l{aTeJleH, npll He06xoJlIl-
MOCTIl npOTepeTb rrOBepXHOCTb OTpa)l{a-
TeJlei'f, KOJl6bI ,1aMrr Il rrOBepXHOCTIi XOnOBaSl lJaCTb
IlH¢paKpaCHbIX ¢1i,lbTpOB
DpOBepliTb:
DposepliTb COCTOHHlie HIiTCH JlaMn
HHTb .~a~llJbl rrpO)KeKTOpa, yCTHoB,leHHO- COCTOHlIlle 6a.laHCllpOB II llX 6y¢ep- DpOBepHTb BHemHllM OCMOTPO~L Dp;~
rrpO)l{eKTOpOB Jl-2f Ii OY-3Kf
ro B pa60lJee no.~O)l{eHlle, ,UOJl)l{Ha 6bfTh HblX yCTpoHcTS He06xo,UHMOCTIi railKy Ha CTep)l{He rpH6Ka
paCrrO,10)l{eHa ropll30HTaJlbHO 6y¢epHoro yCTpoHcTBa 3aTHHyTb ,Il,0 ynopa
CMa3aTb IJarr¢bI IiCrrO.1HIiTeJlbHOrO
CMa3aTb CMa3KOH UYiATYiM-20 I no H 3amrrnHHTOBaTb
UHJlIiH,llpa cTa6liJlH3aTOpa
20 c B Ka)l{.n:ylO TOlJKY HeT ,1ll TelJH ll3 rll,UpaB,llllJeCKHX DPll 06Hapy)l{eHHIi TelJH a~lOpTH3aTOp
OlJHCTHTb OT nbl,lli (rpH31i) CeTKIi
DocJle OlJHCTKll rrpoTepeTb ceTKH Hacyxo aMOpTll3aTOpoB pa306paTb, 3aMeHllTb HelicnpaBHble neTa-
B03,llyxorrpliTOKa K reHepaTopy
Do.n:rOTOBHTb TaHK, rrylllKV Ii MeXa- JlIi, c06paTb, YCTaHOBllTb Ha MeCTO II 3a-
Hli3M nOBopOTa 6alllHH ,!PH -1i3~lepeHIiH rrpaBHTb ero )l{H,UKOCTbIO
XapaKTepHCTIiK cTa6HJlH3aTOpa nposepllTb COCTOHHHe BT~lOK H naJlb- Yi3HomeHHbfe BTYJlKll H na,lbUbI 3aMe--
3aMepliTb MOMeHT TpCHHH Ii MO~leHT
ueB pbllJarOB rH,llpaBmllfeCKHX aMopTH- HIiTb
CM, pa3.n:e.1 «YXOJl 3a cTa6HJlH3aTopOM» 3aTOpos
HeypasHOBellleHHOCTH KalJaIOlllei'fcH lJa-
CTH nYlllKIi CMa3aTb:
nO,Il,mlirrHHKH orropHbfX KaTKOB II Ha- CMa3KY YC ,Il,03arrpaBJlHTb lJepe3 HH)l{-
3aMepHTb )l{eCTKOCTb cTa6liJlli3aTOpa To )l{e
BH II CTerreHb ,UeMrrqJlipoBaHIiH cTa6llJlll- rrpaB,lHIOlllHX Konec (OJ) Hee OTBepCTlie no BbfXOna era lJepes
3aTOpOB EH II FH ,Il,pyroe OTBepCTHe, pacrrOnO)l{eHHOe Bblme
Onpe,lle.1IiTb HaH60,~blllHil cTa6ll.1H3H- BTYJlKll oceH 6a~aHcHpoB (5) CMa3KY YC ,U03arrpaB,~HTb lJepe3 OTsep-
»
PYIOlllHII MOMeHT rrYlllKH CTHH B KpoHUlTeHHax 6a.1aHCHpOB no 100-
DposepHTb CKOpOCTb YXoJ\a rrYlllKH »
ISO c
B BepTHKa,lbHOH Ii ropH30HTa,lbHOH
rr,~OCKOCTHX 3aMeHHTb CMa3KY B OllOPHblX KaTKax, H<JrrpaBJlHlOlllHX KO.~ecax H HaTHlKHbIX
3aMepHTb mO¢T B MeXaHH3Me nOBO- ~exaHH3Max npli Cpe,IIHeM peMOHTe T3HKa ll~H npH pa360pKe Y3J1a.
pOTa 6amHH Ii MO~leHT TpenHH s ma-
pHKOBOlf onope rrorOHa 6amHH CUJlOBOe OTneJleHUe
»
DpOBepHTb:
OTneJleHHe ynpaBJleHHH perynlipoBKy npHBO,Il,OB ynpaB,leHHH DPH He06xo,Il,liMOCTll oTperyJlHpoBaTb.
Y;ta,lHTb OTCTOii H3 OTCTollHHKa B03-/ Torr,~HBHbIM HaCOCO~1 ,llBliraTe,lH, r,laB- rrpHBO,'Ibl
,IIYUlHOll CHCTeMbI HblM ¢PHKI\HOHOM, Kop06KOli nepenalJ,
n.13HeTapHbIMH MexaHH3~laMll nOBopo-
Ta Ii TopM03aMH
TeXHHQeCKOe 06C~Y)KHBaHHe JV2 2 Be.1lilJHHY MOMeHTa rrp06yKcoBKH :\tOMeHT np06yKcoBKH ,'IO,l)KCH 6blTb
TeXH11lJeCKOe 06C,lY)K11BaHlIe N2 2 rrpOBO,J,11TCH lJepe3 Ka)K,J,ble ¢PHKuHoHa SeHTHJlHTOpa 18-50 KeC·.1t
2000 K,lt rrpo6era C ue.'IblO rrpOBepKII TeXHlIlJeCKOro COCTOHH11H TaHKa 11 BeJlHlJHHY TopUOBoro H p3nH3J1bHOrO TOP1iOBblil 3330P ,'IO.l)KeH UbHb 4-5 Jl.Il,
3a30pOB ~IC)K.IY 3v6b\HIH meCTepllH pa;tHa.lbHbIll - 0,8-1 .ItA!
'lpIIBc,a:eH11H ero B rro.1Hylo rOTOBHOCTb K na.'IbHeHWeH 3Kcrr,lvaTaUHH: cTapTepa H BeH-U3 i.13Blloro ¢PIl\UHO-
rrpH 3TO"'I Bbmo.1H~IOTCH Bce pa6oTbI, rrpe,J,yolOTpeHHble TeXHHl.JeCKIBI Ha
OOc.1YIK11B3HHeM J'.J2 1, II :J,orrO,'IHHH\lbHO npoBo;J,HTCH c.le,Tl\'IOIl.(He pa-
60TW. - -

670
671
 YKa33HHlI no BhITIOJIHeHHfQ pa60T
HaHMeHOBaHHe BbIrrO~1]HlIeMbIX pa60T
Ii npHMeHHeMhIe 3KCrr~TJyaTal.J,HOHHble YKa3aHHH no BbmonHeHHlO pa60T
MaTepHa~lbI
HaHMeHOBaHHe BunonHHeMMX pa60T H npHMeHHeMbIe 9KcnJlyaTall,HOHHble
MaTepHanM

COCTOHHlle wapHllpHbIX COe.n:!llIeHllll II

Jl]n,lllHToBKy rraJlblleB wapHllpOB rrpllBO-
TIpoBepHTb BHeWHIl~! OOlOTpOM
DoeBoe OTAeneHHe
;:{OB ynpaBJleHllH
TIpoBepHTb:
COCTOHHlle II KperrJleHlle rrJlaHeTapHblX
MeXaHll3MOB nOBopOTa TIpoBepHTb BHeWHllM OCMOTPO~! KperrJIeHHe BepXHero H Hll)KHerO rro- TIpoBepHTb C nOMOW:bIO KJlIO'Ia
TIPO~!blTb lleHTp06e)KHbIH qJ!lJlbTP
rOHOB 6aWlm H orpa)K.n:eHllH
AiU-1 CM. pa3.n:eJl «YXo.n: 3a CllCTeMOll CMa3Kll» COCTOHHHe HapyR<HOrO yrrJloTHeHHl1 TIPIl nOJIHOH 3aTH)KKC Tpoca Ha ceKTO-
TIPO~lbITb WTYllep oT60pa MaC.1a .'l.lH
6aWHH H B03MOR<HOCTb 3aTHR<KH ero pe ~OJl)KeII OCTaBaTbCH 3anac 2--3 3yoa
.c~la3KIl Ko~mpeccopa TIpoMblBaTb B .n:1f3e,lbHOM TorWllBe npHBo.n:OM
KperrJIeHlle MexaHH3Ma rrOBopOTa TIpoBepHTb c nOMOW:bIO K,1IO'Ieil
6aWHll
KperrJIeHUe KJlHHbeB u:arr¢ rrywKH TIpoBepHTb c rrOMOW:bIO KJlIO'IeH (U3
MaCJlHHbIll ¢Il.1bTP MA<P rrpOMblBaTb 'Iepe3 3500-4000 KA-I rrpooera TaHKa 1\1a2- 3K), npa Hc06xOAlIMOCTH nOIJ:TlIHYTb
.JIO B CIlCTe~!e CMa3Kll .n:BllraTe,lH 3aMeHHTb 'Iepe3 6000 K,}l rrpooera TaHKa. . 60nTbl KJlIlHbeB
Kperr,leHHe y3,10B MexaHU3Ma BbIOPO- TIpoBeplITb BHeWHlIM OCMOTpOM H C rro-
TIpoBepIlTb. ca H rrpucrrOCOOJIeHllH .n:JIH CHHTllll 3a- MOW:bIO KJlIO'Iell
ypoBeHb MaCJIa B peryJIHTOpe Ton.1IlB- K,1IlHHBaIIIlll rro.n:beMHoro MexaHU3Ma
JJ:03anpaBJlHTb MacnOM MT-16n. CM.
~oro HaCOca II rrpll HeOOXO.llllMOCTIl no- rrywKH
3arrpaBllTb JlO HOpMbl (~) pa3.n:eJl «Yxo.n: 3a CIlCTe~!OH rrllTaHllH Torr-
,1llBOM» COCTOllHIle KOJlJleKTOpOB SJleKTp0.n:BU- TIPIl He06xo.n:IlMOCTII KO.1J1CKTOPbl O'IIIC-
raTeJlell paMKU U .1IOKa MexaHH3Ma Bbl- TIlTb
MaCl0 B pery.1HTope TOn,lllBHoro Hacoca 3aMeHHTb 'Iepe3 3500-4'000 KM rrp06era 6poca
TaHKa.
paOOTocrrOCOOHOCTb MexaHU3Ma Bbl- LLJlH npoBepKII npoIl3BeCTH IlCKyccTBeH-
6poca
~YPOBeHb ~lac.la B fIlTape II npll He- Hb!H B3BO.n: JlanOK 3aXBaTa C nOMOW:bIO
HopMa,lbHblH ypoBeHb MaC.n B rIlTape cncUllaJlbHoro npIlCnOCOOJleHIlll 113 3K
{JOXO;rll~lOCTll .'103arrpaBllTb no HOpMbl
(4) cooTBeTcTByeT BepxHcH MeTKe MaCJlOIl3Me- CMa3aTb 3y6bll Be.n:yw:ell weCTepHll CMa3blBaTb cMa3KOH UI1ATI1N1-201. B
pllTe,lbHoro CTep)KHH y OYKBbI «f». JJ:03a- McxaHIl3Ma rrOBopOTa oaWHH cJly'Iae pa300pKIl MexaHll3Ma nOBopoTa 3a-
rrpaBJlHTb MaC.10M 2v1T-16rr npaBIlTb B ero KapTep 500 2 CBe)KeH CMa3-
ypoBeHb Mac,ra B KopooKe rrepej\a'I,
HopManbHblll ypoBeHb MaCJla B KopooKe KIl UI1ATHM-201
rrpll Heooxoj\IlMOCTll .n:03anpaBllTb .'l0
HOpMbl (10) rrepej\a'I COOTBcTcTByeT BepxHell MeTKe TIpoBepllTb:
Mac,10ll3MepllTe'lbHoro CTep)KHH y 6yKBbl COCT05lIme 3a)KUMOB «+ 268» U TIPOBCPHTb BHeWHIIM OCMOTpOM. TIPIl He-
ypoBeHb CMa3KIl B 60PTOBblX rrepe.n:a-
«K». JJ:03arrpaBJlHTb Mac.10M MT-16rr «Macca» Ha rrepe.n:Hell rraHeJlH 6J10Ka 06XO.n:IIMOCTlI O'IIICTllTb 3a)KlIMbI OT OKHC-
3aMep51Tb ypoBeHb CMa3Kll 'Iepe3 30- rrUTaHIlll pa.n:HocTaHllIlH H Ha.n:e)KHOCTb JlOB II nOATHHyTb KpenJleHIIC npOBo.n:OB
''Iax, npll HeOOXO.'lIlMOCTIl .n:03anpaBIlTb
(6, 11) 40 ;HUH nocJle OCTaHOBKll TaHKa. HopMa.1b- rro.n:KJIIO'IeHHlI K HHM rrpoBo.n:oB
Hbl.!i ypoBeHb CMa3Kll cooTBeTcTByeT Bepx- COCTOHHue H rro.n:coe.n:UHeHIle Kaoe,lH, TIpoBepllTb BHeWHIIM OC~IOTpOM. HeIlC-
Hell MeTKe MaC,10Il3MepllTe.1bHoro CTCp)KHH coe.n:HHlIIOw:ero npIleMonepe.n:aHHK C npaBHblH Ka6cJlb 3aMeHIITb
B03J1e OYKB «5TI». JJ:03arrpaBJl51Tb CMa3KOH 6,10KOM nIlTaHuH, H BbICOKO'IaCTOTHOro
UHAnLvl-208. TIOpH.n:OK rrpOBcpKll ypOBHH Kaoe,1H, coe;:{IlHHIOw:ero OCHOBaHHe aH-
CM. pa3.'len «Yxon 3a OOPTOBblMll rrepena- TeHHbl C rrpueMonepe.n:aHllKoM
'IaMll» COCTOHHlle oKpacKH pa.n:HocTaHllIIH HapY)KHYIO oKpacKy BOCCTaHOBIlTb
H Tf1Y
!',laC'10 B rllTape, KOpooKe nepe.n:a'I II cMa3KY B OOpTOBblX ne ej\a'Ia f1poBepllTb COCTOHHlle KOJlJIeKTOpOB II TIPII He06xoiLllMOCTlI O'IIlCTIlTb KOJl,leKTO-
rrpll cpe;:J,HeM peMoHTe TaHKa llJlll npll pa300pKe arperaTa B TIMTI P x 3aMeHHTb w:eTOK sneKTpoMawIIHHoro YCIlJIIlTeJlH,
rrpIl KallllTaJlbHOM peMoHTe IlJlIl pa300pKe arperaTa. . • cMa3KY 3aMeHlITb phI OT Harapa Il rpH311
IIcrrOmlllTe.1bHOrO .n:BIlraTeJIH, rrpIIBo.n:HO-
CMa3aTb rIloKHll Ba,1 cnIl.n:o~!CTpa JJ:,111 CMa3Kll Tpoca 3aJlllTb B KO)KyX 20-
ro .n:BllraTeJlll rll.n:poycIlJlIITeJlH Il rrpe06-
pa30BaTeJIH
30 2 MaC.1a MT-16n, nOC,le CMa3KIl BO Il3- TIPOBCPllTb BblcTaBKY rrepCKJlIO'IaTeJlll
Oe)KaHIle CKPy'IIlBaHIlH Ba.la Tw:aTeJlbHO 3a. YCTpollcTBa rrpllBe.n:eHllll
C'1IlTb OTCToi] KpenIlTb raiiKy KO)Kyxa
Il3 BHyTpeHHIlX Ton- TIpoBepIlTb:
JI!lBHblX oaKOB TIepen C.1HBOM OTCTOll naTb Ton,lIlBY OT- pa60Tocrroc06HOCTb rrpuoopa TKH-3 TIpoBepllTb BKJlIO'IeHIleM. TIPIl He06xo-
CTOHTbClI. CnllBaTb no 3-5 A TonnIlBa Il3 U nplllle,la TTIH-I, a TaK)KC corJlaco-
Ka)K.n:oro 6aKa .n:lIMOCTIl npOIl3BeCTU cor JlaCOBaHlIe
BaHHOCTb HanpaB,1cHIlH CBeTOBblX ny'I-
KOB npo)J{eKTOpOB C HanpaBJIeHlIeM BII-
311pOBaHIlH 'Iepe3 npIl60p Il npIlueJl

'6'72
43 3 aK. 1464c
673
 YKaa3HHH no BbHIOJIHeHHIO pa60T
nO,ZJ;rOTOBKa TaHKa K xpaHeHHIO
HaltMeHOnaHHe BbHIOJIHSleMbIX pa60T H rrpHMeHHeMble 3KCIlJIyaTalJ,HOHHbte
MaTepHa~1'JbI nO,ll,rOTOBKa ,lI,BHraTeJHI. Uepe,n: KOHCepBaUHerI ,n:BHraTeJlH C no-
MOll.I.hlO arperaTa AI<)),-l MyepTy npHBo,n:a TOITJIHBHOro Hacoca «HI<»
yCTaHOBHTb B rrOJlO)KeHHe «3HMa», qTO rrpH COBMeIl.J,eHHH pHCKH «HU»
BUBepKy nynesyX .1HHHH rrpHue.1HBa- ITPH He06xo,/lHMOCTH rrpOl13BeCTH B1olBep- H3 rpa,n:yHpoBaHHoM ,n:HCKe MyepTbI rrpHBo,n:a TomlHBHoro Hacoca C PHC-
HH5I rrpHuenOB TflI-{·! H TIll2J3-4! Ky KOH H3 Kopnyce ero wapHKono,n:wHrrHHKa 6y,n:eT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb Ha-
COCTOllHHe B,larOrrOr.1OTHTenll B rraT- EC.1H B.1arOrrOrJIOTHTe,l1o HMeeT P030BUII
pOHaX OCyWKH rrpHue,l<1 TIlH-! H rrpH- 4aJlY rro,n:aqu TOnJlHBa B rrepBblh JleBblh UHJlHH,n:p (32°,n:0 BMT).
IJ,BeT, 3aMeHHT1o ero
60pa TKH-3 4T06bI rrpoBepHyTb KOJleHqaTblrI BaJl ,ZJ;BHraTeJlH BpyqHyIO, Hy)KHO
OIJHCTHT1o OT rr10InH (rp5l3H), y,Qa.1HT1o CMa31olBaT1o JIerKH~1 cnoe~l CMa3KH CHHTh B03,n:yxOOqHCTHTeJlh H yCTaHoBHTh npHcrroc06JleHHe ,n:JlH npoBo-
cTapylO CMa3'{y H CMa3aT1o uamp10I pa- l.U1ATI1M-20! paqHBaHHH KOJleHqaTOro BaJla Ha KpOHWTerIH cTapTepa, HMeIOll.I.HH
M10I rrpH60pa TKH·3 II rrpH60p MK-4
CMa3aT1o BanHKH KpOIIWTeHHa rrpo-
crreuuaJlhHoe oTBepcTHe.
CMa31oIBaT1o Ola3Koij UI1ATI1M-20!
MeKTopa JI-2f nO,ll,rOTOBKa CHCTeMhI B03,n:ywHoro 3anycKa. )),aBJleHHe C)KaTOrO
B03,l1,yxa B 6aJlJlOHaX ,n:OJl)KHO 6bITb He HH)Ke 135 K2C/CM 2.
OTAeJIeHHe ynpaB.1eHHD UocJle nporpeBa ,n:BHraTe,TJH y,n:aJlHTb OTCTOrf H3 BJlarOMaC,TJOOT,n:e-
ITpCJBepHTb: JlUTeJlH. UJlOTHO 3aKpbITb BeHTHJ1H B03,n:YWHbIX 6a.TJJlOHoB.
yxon rHpOCKorra rHpOrrOJIyKoMrraca ITPH He06xoJJ:HMOCTll oTpery.1HpoBaT1o nO,ll,rOTOBKa reHepaTopa r-6,5. OlIHCTHTb Hapy)KHyIO nOBepXHOCTh
COCT05lHHe H pa60Tocrroc06HOCT1o Tep- CM. pa3JJ:e.1 «YXOJJ: 3a npOTHBonOMap- reHepaTopa OT rrbIJlH, rpH3H, MaCJla. UpoBepHTb COCTOH,HHe ,n:IOpHTOBO-
MOnaT'lHKOB CHCTeMbI YA ITIlO HbIM 060pYJJ:OBaHHeM» 1'0 WJlaHra, rro,n:BO,lI.HIl.J,ero B03,ZJ;yx K reHepaTopy. UpH 06Ha pY)KeHHII
COCTOHIIHe H Kpen.leIlHe Tpy60rrpoBO- ITPH He06xo,/lIlMOCTH Kpen.1eHH5I Tpy60-
,/lOB, a TaKMe COCTOllHIIe 3.1eKT.(JorrpOBo- pa3pyweHHH BepxHero CJ10H pe3HHbI Ha WJlaHre rrOCJle,n:HHl1: 3aMeHHTb.
rrpOBO,/lOB nO,/lT5IHYT1o
nOB CHCTeM10I YA IlnO nO,ll,rOTOBKa y3JIOB H MexaHU3MOB npOTHBoaToMHoH 3aw.HTbI (nA3).
HaJIHIJHe nnoM6 HR rOJIOBKaX 6a.1.1o- Bee HeoKpaweHHhle MeTaJlJ1HqeCKHe nOBepxHocTH Y3JlOB H MexaHH3-
HOB, aBTOMaTe AC-2, KopJ6KaX KPP-2
MOB rrpOTHBoaToMHoi'I 3 a Il.J,HTbI CMa33Tb CMa3Koh YH HJ1H CMa3KOI1
11 KYB-3
UHATHM-201. Ha neplIo,n: xpaHeHHH 3aKpbITb )KaJlI03H, aM6pa3ypy
KO,lHIJeCTBO 33pll)KeHH1oIX 6a.1.10HOB Pa3p5lMeHH1ore 6a.1,10H101 3a~leHllT1o H,lH
no AHCKy 3BTOM3T3 AC-2 OTrrpaBHT1o Ha 3apllJJ:Ky npHlJ:eJla H KJlanaH HarHeTaTeml. Ha TaHKe C 3arepMeTH3HpOBaHHblM
H3JIHIJHe IJ,e.1O¢aHoBoro rrpenOxpaHH- KoprrycoM OKHa BhITH)KHOrO BeHTHJlHTOpa i'l.O,TI)KHbI 6bITh OTKpbITbIMH.
TeJl51 KHorrKH pyIJHOrO BKJlIOIJeHH5I cHCTe- nO,ll,rOTOBKa MexaHU3Ma Bbl6poca rHJlb3. Y,n:aJlHTh nbIJlb C Mexa-
M10I YA nITO
pa60Ty npH60pa TBH-2 H cor.1aco- HH3Ma, CMa33Th TpYIIJ:HeCH rrOBepXHOCTH (3y6, KorrHp H T. ,n:.) cMa3Koli
npH He06xoJ\HMOCTH rrpOH3BeCTH corna-
BaHHOCT1o HanpaB.1eHH5I CBeTOBoro rryIJ- COBaHHe rOH-54U HJlH cMa3Koh UHATHM-201, a TaK)Ke rrpoBepHTb B03-
Ka ¢apu C HanpaBJIeHHeM BIl3HpOBaHH5I MO)KHOCTh oTKpbIBaHHH H 3aKpbIBaHHH J1IOKa BpyqHyIO, nOCJIe qero
'1epe3 rrpn60p
TyM6Jlep Ha Kop06Ke ynpaBJlemlH rrOCTaBHTh B nOJl0)KeHHe «ABT.» H
CMa3aT1o:
nOJJ:WllnHHKH rreJ\aJl1oHOrO Ba.1HKa rrpH-
BbIKJlIOqHTb BbIKJ1IO l laTeJlb uenei'I nycKa H3 pacnpeneJIlneJIhHOM Il.J,HTKe
CMa31oIBaT1o Cl.Ia3KOH YT IWll
80,/la yrrpaBJIeHHl1 r,laBH1oIM ¢PHKUHO- 6awHH.
UI1ATI1M-201 B KO.1HIJeCTBe 5(}-75 <;
HOM (19;) nO,ll,rOToBKa pe3HHO-MeTaJl.1WIeCKOH ryceHUI.J,hI. OocJIe OqUCTKII ry-
rrO,/lWHnHHKH p1oIIJarOB rrepexoAHoro To )Ke ceHHU oKpacHTh HapY)KHble :\leT3,1JIlIqeCKHe nOBepxHocTH IIX ,n:eT".1eti
KpoHwTeHHa npllBO,/la ynpaBJleHHl1
nMn (17)
6IITYMHhlM JlaKOM N2 177.

CHSITue TaHKa C xpaHeHuSI

OCOEEHHOCTH XPAHEHH5I TAHKA UpH no,n:rOTOBKe ,n:BHraTeJlH K 3anycKy rrpoBepTwBaTb KOJIeHqaTW~

UO,lI:rOTOBKY TaHKa K KpaTKOBpeMeHHoMy HmI ,IVlHTe.lbHOMY xpa-
HeHMIO, 06CJly)KIIBaHHe B npouecce xpaHeHHH H CHHTHe C xpaHeHHH
npOH3BO,IUITb cor,laCHO Tpe60BaHHHM PyKOBO,ZJ;CTBa no
HeTaHKoBOIl TeXHI1KH.
HCXO,ZJ;H H3 KOHCTpyKTHBHWX oco6eHHoCTeh ,ZJ;aHHoro TaHKa
,ZJ;onoJ1HHTe,lbHo pyKOBO,J,cTBOBa TbCH CJle,J,yIOIl.J,HMH YKa3aHHHMH.
674
BaJl ,n:BHraTeJlH C)KaTbI:\I B03ll.YXOM.
UocJle OCTaHOBKH ,ZJ;BHraTeJ1H OTKphITh KpaH C,TJHBa OTCT051 1I3 B.la-
rOMaCJlOoT,n:eJlliTeJIH KOlVIITpeCCOpa H y,J,aJlHTh OTCTOrf.
xpaHeHHIO 6po- TExHOnOrHQECKA5I nocnE~OBATEnbHOCTb rEPMETH3AUHH TAHKA
repMeTH3aUHIO TaHKa npn nOJ:rOTOBKe K xpaHeHHIO rrpmf3,BO,lI.HTb B
Ha,ZJ;O
C0.0TBeTCTBHH C Tpe60BaHHHMH PYKOBo,n:cTBa no XpaHeH}fIO 6poHeT3H-
KOBOH TeXIHHKH rro cJle,n:YIOwei'I TeXHOJlOl'lIlI.
43* 675
 nOTpe6HOCTb B rep- -
I
nOTpe6HocTb B rep-
MeTH3HpylOll\eH
MeTH3HpYIOll\eH
TKaHH "(6yMare)
TKaHH (6YMare)

~eCTO repMeTH3aUHH YKa3aHHQ no repMeTH3aUHH ~eCTO repMeTH3aUHH

pa3Mep KOJIH- YKtl33HHH no repMeTH33UHH
pa3"ep I(OJIH-
KyCKOB. CM qecTBo
KyCKOB KyCKOB, eM qeCTBo
KyCKOB

lialllHlI
-
OTBepCTHe BbIXOJJ:a npOBOJJ:OB
TIpoMa3aTb 3aMa3KOll 331\
KOMaHJUipCKaSi 6allleHKa 110X108 )lBa KycKa TKaHH llOX78 CM B KOpMOBOll l\aCTll, CTblKH 6pOHe-
H 110 X 35 CM CKJIeHTb BHaXJIeCT- BbiX JIHCTOB II KpblllleK .1IOKOB
Ky. Ha OCTpble yrJIbI nOJJ: TKaHb HaJJ: OT,ll;eJIeHHeM CHJ10BOi'! ncpc-
nOJIO)KHTb KapTOH HJIH nJIOTHyIO Jlal\H
6yMary TIOJIOCTH MC)KJJ:Y 6aJIaHCHpa~lH
He repMCTH:iHpOB3Tb, ynJIOT-
TIpH60p Ha6J11oJJ:eHHSI 3apSl- 50X 4 3 H anopaMll 6aJIaHCHpOB HCHHC npeJ.(ycMoTpcHO KOHCTpyK-
)KalO~erO Ullei'!
54X78 )lHH~e Kopnyca
B03JJ:yxorrpHTOK HarHeTaTeJISI TIPOBCPHTb COCT05lHHC PC3HHO-
CTbIKH Kpbllllll, OTBepCTH5I TIpoMa3aTb 3aMa3KOll 33K. BblX npoKJ1aJJ:oK no,ll; KpblillKaM4
yCTaHoBKH rOJIOBKH HO'IHOrO rrpH- OJJ:HH 60JIT KpenJIeHHSI <jJJIaHua ,1IOKOB H npo6KaMH. CTblKll 3a-
60pa (npaBbIll 3aJJ:HHll no XOJJ:y TaH- Ma3Koll 33K He npOMa3bIB3n"
Ka) BbIBepHyTb JJ:JI51 yCTaHoBKH TaK KaK rcpMeTH3aUH5I HX onec-
KOHTpOJIbHOrO MelllOl\Ka C CHJIH- T
nC lHBaeTC5I PC311HOBbIMll npo-
KareJIeM. BOJIT npHBSl3aTb K K,1aJ(KaMll
3arpY3HTb 30 Kc (75 MCrnOlj-
KpoHllITellHY npHueJIa TIepeJ( 3arpY3KOI~1 OTKpblTb OK-
TIpoMa3aTb,3aMa3KOll 33I( KOB) CHJIllKareJIlI B M a rnHHy H
OTBepCTHe JJ:JI5I BblXOga npo- Ha BblT51)KHOrO BeHTHJI51TOpa H
nOJJ:BeCHTb KOHTPOJIbHbli'! Memo-
BOJJ:OB K ra6apHTHoMy <jJOHapIO JIlOl\OK J(JI5I JJ:ocTyna K MaCJIO-
qeK C CHJIHKareJIeM
6alllHH, npO)KeKTopy H BHelliHeMY 3aKal\llBalO~CMY Hacocy M3H-2,
a60HeHTy TTIY, a TaK)Ke CTbIKH a . TaK)KC CH5ITb KJIllH 3aTBopa
KpbllIlKH JIIOKa Bbl6poca fH.1b3 nYillKll II YJIO)KllTb ero nOJ( Ka-
TIoroH 6alllHH 160X12 6 3eHHOll l\aCTblO Ha nepraMeHTHOll
)lYJIbHbIH cpe3 CTBOJIa nYlliKH 50X50 1 TIepeJJ: 3aKJIellKOll JJ:YJIbHbIH 6yMare; 60eBylO npY)KllHy yJ(ap-
llOX6 1 cpe3 CMa3aTb H o6epHyTb nep- Horo McxaHll3Ma cnYCTllTb.
raMeHTHOll 6yMaroll CllJ1HKarCJIb 3arPY)KaeTC5I B
CTbIKH KO)Kyxa 9)KeKTOpa TIpoMa3aTb 3aMa3KOll 33K MalllHHy B CYXYIO (6e3 ocaJ(KOB)
CTBOJIa JIIOK 3apSl)KalO~ero noro):(y
BpoHeBaSi 3a~HTa nYlllKH, ~e­ He repMeTH3HpoBaTb, ynJIOTHe- TIpoMa3aTb 3aMa3KOll 33K
JIH npHueJIa H nyJIeMeTa HHe npeJJ:ycMoTpeHo KOHCTpyK- TI p H M e 'I a H Ii 51'. 1. H HJKC npHBe)l,eHa cx
UHell. TIPH HaJIHl\HH oTBepCTH5I 1{HH TaHKa (pHC. 339). eMa pacKpoSi TKaHH ,ll;JIlI repMeTH3a-
B ynJIOTHeHHH ~eJIH nyJIeMeTa
2. Bce KpaSi TKal1H HOCJIe 3aKJIci'IKH npOM23aTb 3aMa3KOi'l 33K
(nocJIe CTpeJIb6bl) ero Heo6xoJ.(H-
MO 3aKJIeHTb
245"78 2457078
JIo6oBall qaCTb Kopnyca
JJ. n R oaUl, eeo "ye Ka pa3MepOM 245 x 140
90X78
JIIOK MexaHHK3-BOJJ:HTeml
npH60paMH Ha6JIIOJJ:eHH5I
C ~

,
I-
490
-
OTBepCTHSI JJ:J151 BbIXOJJ:a npo- - TIpoMa3aTb 3aMa3KOll 33K
BOgOB K <jJapaM, CHrH3JIY H ra6a-
PHTHblM <jJOHap51M
OTBepCTHe
py6Ka
BbmycKHoro

KPbl1ll3 HaJJ: CHJIOBOH

naT-

nepeJJ:a~
60X15
245X140 )lBa KycKa TKaHll 245x78 c.M
TlOx 78 50x50 /50X 41 90 x 78 541-78
/&
•
• 1
•
••
'lei! ClweHTb BHaXJIeCTKy. 3aTeM oA-
HHM KyCKOM 3aKJIellTb KpblUlY
HaJJ: CHJIOBOll nepeJJ:aqell
w,.., odw.e~o !!!I. "iJ&;JjpOM, !J!!: 108 •
• y. r//.
OTBepCTHe B03JJ:yxonpHToKa YCTaHOBHTb KPbllllKY H3 OTIS! i • 524
)1JISI oX.~a)K)1eHHSI fHTapbl
PilC. 339. CxeMa pacKpoll repMeTH3HpylOmeH TKaHH TT

676 677

L
"r..

5yCCOJlb OAE-2A c TpeHoroll yK,TJa,nbIBaeTCH Ha .1eBoll HaJI.ryce-

HllqHOll nOJlKe.
B nOll rJlaBe npllBOJl,llT'C51 KpaTKoe onlicaHlie paJl,HOCTaHII.llll P-112,
HaBl1raUllOHHoll anrra parypbJ THA-2 II 3a pH,nHoro arperaTa AE-I-n/30.
0pllHII.l1rrllaJlbHa51 cxeMa 3JleKTpoo6opYJLOBaHll51 KOMaHJI,llpCKOro TaH-
Ka rrOK33aHa Ha Pl1c. 340.

OCHOBHbIE OTJIHlJH5I liOEBOA H TEXHHlJECKOA XAPAKTEPHCTHKH

DOeKOMIIJIeKT:
IIYillellHble BblCTpeJIbl, illT. 37
IIaTpOHbl K nyJIeMeTy TIKT illT. 1750
r JI A B A 14 Cpe,n:CTBa CBH31I:
pa,n:IIOCTaHI.\IIII P-123 il KOpOTKOBOJIHOBaH,
OCOIiEHHOCTH YCTPOffCTBA rrplIeMo-Ilepe.n:aIOII.\aH, Te·
KOMAH,1J,HPCKOrO TAHKA JIe<jJoIIHO-TeJIerpa<jJHaH,
ClIlymJleKCHaH P-112
Pa,n:IIOCTaHI.\IIH P-112.
B TaHKe T-62K no cpaBHeHlilo C TaHKOM T-62 np01l3BeJl,eHbI CJle- Pa,n:IIYc ,n:eHcTBIIH nplI pa60Te Ha qeTblpexMeTpoBylO
illTblpeBylO aHTeHHy, KM
J.YlOlUlie 113MeHeHI1H: ycr3HOBJleHbI ,nBe paJl,llOCTaHII.lll1 P-123 H P-112,
pa,n:IIOTeJIe<jJoHoM
TaHKoBaH HaBl1raUHOHHaH annapaTypa THA-2 II 3apHJI,Hblfi arperar Ha xo,n:y ,n:HeM 20
A5-1-n/30-Y, 113'bHTbI 113 60eKOMnJleKra qeTblpe apTBbICTpeJla II Tpl1 Ha Xo,n:y 110%10 10-12
Kopo6Kll C JleHTaMI1 (OKT), ,no6aBJleH elUe OJl,I1H KOMnJleKT qeTblpex- lIa CTOHHKe AHeM . Llo 25
6e3 nOCTopOHHIIX nOMex 40-50
MerpOBOll IlITblpeBOll aHTeHHbI, 113MeHeHO KpenJleHlle CI1,neHbH 3apH-
pa,n:IIOTeJlerpa<jJOM • • Llo 50
lKalOlI~ero ( OHO BbITIOJlHeHO C'beMHbIM), a TaKlKe BHeC~HbI HeKOTopble Pa,n:IIYc ,n:ei!cTBHH IlplI pa60Te Ha ,n:eCHTIIMeTpoBylO
113MeHeHlHI B cxeMy 3JleKTpoo6opy,nOBaHllH, B pa3MelUeHlle 60eKOM" nOJlYTe,1eCKOIllIqeCKYIO aHTeHHy, pa,n:HOTeJlerpa<jJOM, K!>!
nJleKra II 3110 II B KOMnoHoBKy annapaToB TOY P-124. Ha JlI060H BOJlHe .•••• 100-110
Ha BbI6paHHOH BOJIHe, CBo6o,n:HOH OT IlOMex Llo 200
TaK, HanpliMep, nepeHeceHbI Ha ,npyme Mecra CJle,nYIOIII.lle npe,n- 3apH,n:HbIH arperaT MapKII A5-1-fI/30-Y
MeTLI 3Ell 11 o6opy,noBaHI1H TaHKa: ,nBlIraTeJlb . . . . 2CLlB, ABYXTaKTHbIH, 6eH'
- Kopo6Ka C JleHTOll K OKT - co CTeJlJlalKa aKKyMyJI5ITOpOB Ha 3IIHOBbIH, . C B03.n:YillHbIM
BpamalOlUl1llCH nOJl; OXJl3*.n:eHlIeM
HOMIIHaJlbHaH MOIl.\HOCTb rrplI
- 6aqOK ,nJlH nl1TbeBOll BO,nbI - 113 HOCOBOll qaCTli Kopnyca Ha 3000 06jJ>fUH, A. c. 2
npaBbIll 60pT 6allIHll; feHepaTop rA5-1-fI/30,
- neHaJl 3JleKTpO,'IaMn - 113 HOCOBOll qaCTli Kopnyca Ha ,nHI1III.e nOCTOHHHoro TOKa, MOIl.\HO-
K~prryca crrpaBa OT MexaHliKa-Bo,nI1TeJl51 rroJl, rrl1TbeBbIM 6aqKOM; CTblO 1 K6T Ilpil HarrpHJKe-
HillI 27,5 6
- orHeTyIlII1Te.'Ib OY-2 - co CTeJlJlalKa aKKyMyJl51TOpOB Ha JleBbII1 fIplIMeHHeMoe TOIlJlIIBO 5eH3IIH A-66 ilJlIl A-76 B
60pr Koprryca, 5lIII.llK ,nJl51 TBH-2 - TOlKe Ha JleBbIll 60pT Koprryca CMeCII C aBTOJIOM AKrr-IO
Han rrOJl,OrpeBaTeJleM; B COOTHOilleHillI 25 : 1
HaBlIral.\lIOHHaH anrrapaTypa MapKII • . . THA-2
- 5llUI1K C I1HcTpyMeHToM - 113-3a CI1J1,eHbH MexaHHKa-Bo,nI1TeJlH Ha Cpe,n:HeaplI<jJMeTIIQeCKaH OTHOCIITe,1bHaH oillil6Ka TOQHO-
KPhIIlIKY aBapl1fIHOrO mOKa; CTII CQilCJIeHIIH Koop,n:IIHaT. • • • • • • 1,3%
Yxo,n: rJIaBHoi! OCII f1IpOCKOrra ,n:aT'lIIKa Kypca 3a 30 Mun 20 0. y.
- CaHI1TapHaH arrTeqKa - C rrpaBoro 60pTa Kopnyca Ha orpalKJ].e-
HHe rrorOHa 6allIHll c3aJ].H; PA)l.HOCTAHU,H5I P-112
- <p I1JlbT P OCBeTHTeJlH OY-3Kf - C ,1eBoro 60pTa Koprryca Ha
KPbIIlIY 6amHll Ha,n Ka3eHHI1KOM rrYIlIKll; Ha3HalJeHlle II KpaTKOe onlIcaHHe pa,nlIocTaHII.HH
- npoTHBora3 MexaHliKa-Bo,nllTeJlH - co CreJlJlalKa aKKyMyJlHTO- YCTaHOBJleHHa51 B KOMaH,lUlpCKOM TaHKe pa,n110CTaHII.llH P-112 npe,n.
pOB B HOCOBylO qaCTb Koprryca TaHKa; Ha3HaqeHa JI.Jl51 06eCneqeHHH pa,nllOcBH3H B ceTHX KOMaH,noBaHH5l TaH-
- ,nBa KOMnJleKTa OX3 - Ha MY<PTy BpalUalOIII.erOCH nOJla; KOBbIX BOllCK. OHa 5lBJl51eTC5l pa,nHOCTaHII.llell KOpOTKOBOJlHOBOll, rrpHe.
-- rOJlOBKa HOqHOrO rrpllII.eJla TOH-l - C npaBoro 60pTa 6allIHH Mo-rrepe,naJOlUell, TeJle<pOHHO-TeJIerpa<pHOll, CHMrrJleKCHOll (rrepexo,n c
B HOCOByJO qaCrbKoprryca; B 3TOM lKe MeCTe yCTaHoB,leH 5l111HK c nplieMa Ha rrepe,nalJy OCYIII.eCTBJIHeTC5l C nOMOIII.bJO HarpyJl,HOrO nepe.
3110 pa,n110CTaHII.llll P-123. KJIJOqaTe.TJ5l), BbITIOJIHeHHOH no TpaHCliBepHOll cxeMe.

678 679
 y ------------~
.. .-....-;;

Pa.ll.HOCTaHI.(H5I HMeeT 220 )KeCTKO epHKcHpoBaHHblx pa60lJHX lJaCTOT,

H COe,L]IIHeHHbIX 3JIeKTpHlJeCKli C rrOMOmbIO pa3beMHblX KOnO,L]OK
paBHoMepHO pacrrpe.ll.eneHHWx B .lI.Harra30He OT
(107,15-60,18 At) C HHTepBanOM lJepe3 10 Kelf.
2800 .lI.O 4990 Ke4
~a~T~enbHblx MOHTa)KHbIX rrpOBO,L]OB. Bce c06paHHble 6JIOKli IIplieMOrre-
pe,L]aTtIIiKa pa3MemeHbi B CTaJIbHOM cBapHoM KO)Kyxe.
L!.n5I 06eCrrelJeHH5I p a .ll.HOCB5I3H C pa.ll.HOCTaHI.(H5IMH, HMeIOII.(HMH HHylO
paCCTaHoBKy epHKCHpOBaHHblX lJaCTOT HJIH rrnaBHblH .lI.Harra30H, pa.ll.HO-
CTaHI.(H5I P-112 HMeeT yCTpoifcTBo, rr03BOn5IIOmee rrO.ll.CTpalfBaTb rrpHeM-
HHK B rrpe.ll.eJlaX ± 10 Kelf OTHOCHTenbHO lJaCTOTbl, YCTaHOBnemlOH Ha
IllKa.le, 6e3 H3MeHeHH51 lJaCTOTbl rrepe.ll.aTlJHKa.
fIpH pa60Te Ha J1Io6oii H3 220 epHKCHPOB3HHblX lJaCTOT paJ)IOCTaH-
I.(H51 o6eCrrelJHBaeT BXO)K.lI.eHHe B CB513b 6e3 rrOHCKa H rro,Lu.(ep)KaHHe
CBR3H 6e3 rrO.ll.CTPOI"LKH C .lI.pyrHl\1H 0.ll.HOTHrrHbIMH p a .ll.HocTaHI.(H51MH.
Pa.ll.HOcTaHI.(H51 MO)KeT pa60TaTb KaK Ha IllTbipeByIO aHTel-IHY Bbleo-
TOH OT I .lI.O 4 At, TaK H Ha rro.1YTeneCKOrrHlJecKYIO aHreHHY BblCOTOH 10M.
Pa.ll.IIOCTaHI.(H5l P-112 06eerrelJHBaeT .lI.BYCTOPOHHIOIO CB5l3b C O.ll.HO-
THrrHOH pa.ll.HOCTalll.(HeH Ha Cne.ll.yIOII.(HX paCCT05lHH5lX:

- rrpH pa60Te Ha lJeTblpeXMeTpOBYIO IllTblpeByIO aHTeHHY pa.ll.HOTe-

8 9
•1eepOHOM ua XO.ll.Y .lI.HeM- 20 KAt, HOlJbIO - 10-12 KAt, Ha CT05lHKe PIIC. 341. CocTaBHble 'laCTH pa,lUlOCT aHI.\HIl P-112: .
.lI.HCM -.lI.O 25 KAt, 6e3 rrOCTopOHHUX rrOMex pa.ll.UOlIpHeMY .lI.anbHOCTb 1- lIID;ilK 3110; 2 - lIpilBOIl llilCT3Hl\ilOHHOro YI1P3BJIeHil~'blii~nlOq.
. 3 6JIOK lIil1 3 Hilll lIDileMliilK3 YT-ISA •
6 _ np,.,eMC)[]ep Il3TQHK; 7 -
i4 - 6JIOK l1ilT3HHlI lIepel\3HilK3 YTK -250; 5 - TeJIer~~~o BBOIl~' 9' _ OTTH)j{~H C il3o.nllTOp3Mli
e
yCTofl'IHBOH p a .ll.IIOCB5l31I MO)KeT .lI.0CTlIraTb 40-50 KAt; 6JIOK HacTpoHKH aHTeHHbI; 8 - H30JUITOpbI aHTeH ,

- IIpH pa60Te Ha CT05lHKe pa.ll.lIOTenerpaepoM .lI.anbHocTb CB5l3H

yBeJIU'IHBaeTC5l .lI.O 50 KAt (.lI.HeM H HOIfbIO) C lJeTblpeXMeTpOBOH IllTblpe-
BOH aHTeHHOH, a IIpH pa60Te Ha .lI.eC5lTHMeTpoByIO rrO.TJYTeneCKOIIHlJe-
CKyIO aHTeHHy .lI.O 100-110 KAt Ha .lI06ofl Bomie H .lI.O 200 KAt Ha Bbl-
6paHHb1X, CBo60.ll.HblX OT IIOMex BO.TJHax.
Pa.ll.HOCTaHl.(H5l P-II2 paCClJHTaHa Ha pa60TY C TaHKOBblM IllJIeMOepo-
HOM, HMeIOII.(HM 3,1CKTpOMarHHTHble napHHroepOHbl THlIa JI3M-3 H HH3-
KOOMHble Te,1eepOHbl THlIa TA-56M (HJIH TA-4). JIapHHrO-TeneepOHHa5I
rapHIfTypa llweMoepOHa MO)KeT BKJlIO'IanC5l HJIH Herrocpe;J:CTBeHHO B pa-
,L]HOCTaHI.(HIO, HJIH )Ke lJepe3 TaHKOBoe rreperOBopHoe yCTpOHCTBO P-I24.
Pa,L]HOCTaHl.(H5l rrHTaCTC5l OT 60pTOBorr ceTH TaHKa rrOCT05lHHbIM TO-
KOM rrpH Harrp5l)KeHHH 24-28 8. fIOTpe6.leHHe TOKa OT 60pTOBorr ceTH
TaHKa COCTaBJI5leT: IIpH pa60Te Ha rrepe,L]alJy - He 60nee 20 a, rrpH pa-
60Te Ha rrpHeM - He 60.lee 4,5 a, rrpli pa60TC B pe)KHMe «JJ..e)KYPHblfl
rrplIeM» - He 60nee 2,6 a.
B KOMrr,TIeKT pa,L]HocTaHl.(HH P-II2 BXO,L]5lT c.TIe,L]yIOII.(He OCHOBHble lJa-
CTII (pIiC. 341):
- rrpHeMOrrepe,L]aTllHK 6 C aMOpTII3al.(HOHHOrr paMoH H 6pe3eHTOBbiM
lJeXJIOM;
- 6noK 7 HacTpoflKIi aHTeHHbl C rrpIIBO,L]OM 2 ,L]lIcTaHl.(IIOHHOro yrr-
paBneHH5l;
- 6noK 4 IIHTaHH5l rrepe,L]aTlJIIKa; 6.10K 3 rrHTaHII5l rrplIeMHIIKa;
TeJIerpaepHblH KJIIOlJ 5; COe,L]IIHHTenbHble Ka6enlI; ,L]eC5lTIiMeTpOBa5l IIO-
nYTe.TJeCKOIIHlJeCKa5l aHTeHHa C TaKeJIa)KeM K Herr II B03lIMblH 5lmliK 1
C 3alIaCHbiM HMymecTBoM.
fIploleMOlIepe,L]aTtlHK pa,L]lIoCTaHl.(HIi co6paH H3 illeCTIi OT,L]e.'IbHbnC
6noKoB (6JIOKIi NQ 1,2,3,4,5 H 6), CKpelIJIeHHblX Me)K,L]y C060H BHH-
680
Ha rrepe,L]Hefl rraHeJIH rrpHeMOrrepe,L]aTlJHKa (pHC. 342) COCpe,L]OTOlJe-
Hbl Bce opraHbl ylIpaBJIeHII5l H KOHTpOJI5l:
- pYlJKa IIepeKJIIOlJaTeJI5l 3 «COTHII KHJIOrepl.(» II pYlJKa IIepeKJIIO-
lJaTeJI5l 6 «E,L]HHHl.(bl KIIJIOrepl.(»; •
- OKHO 5 illKa.TJbl yCTaHoBKII pa60lJeli lJaCTOTbl rrplieMolIepe,L]aT-
lJlIKa;
- JIaMrrOliKa OCBemeHII5l (rrO,L]CBeTKH) illKaJIbl, 3aKpblTa5l cHapy)Kll
KpblIllKOH 4;
- pYlJKa 2 «TOH TeJIerpaepa» ,L],'!5l pery.1IIpoBKH TOHa rrpIIHIIMaeMo-
ro TeJIerpaepHoro CHrHaJIa;
- pYlJKa 1 «rpOMKOCTb» ,L]JI5l peryJIHpOBKH rpoMKocTIi rrpHHHMae-
Moro CHrHaJIa;
- rro,L] KpblillKOH 24 HaXO,L]5lTC5l BcrrOMOraTeJIbHble PYlJKH yrrpaBJIe-
HII5l rrpHeMHHKoM: pYlJKa 23 rrepeKJIIOlJeHH5l IIOJIOCbl IIpHeMHHKa Ha TpH
IIOJIO)KeHH5l «IIlI1P.» (illHpOKa5l), «Y3K,» (Y3Ka5l) H «TJIr: (Te.TJe~
rpaepHa5l) II pYlJKa 22 rrO,L]cTpOHKH rrplIeMHIIKa B rrpe,L]eJIax _10 Kelf,
- rrepeKJIIOlJaTeJIb 7 p0,L]a pa60Tbl IIpHeMOrrepe,L]aTlJlIKa "Ha ,L]Ba rro-
JIO)KeHH5l-«TJIr» (TeJIerpaepHblrr) II «TJI<t>>> (TeJIeepoHHblH);
- B BepxHeM rrpaBoM yrJIy B o6meH BbleMKe pa3MemeHbl KOJIOk
Ka 9 pa3beMa BblCOKOlJaCTOTHoro Ka6eJI5l, COe,L]IIH5lIOmerO rrplieMorre-
pe,L]aTtIHK C 6JIOKOM HacTporrKH aHTeHHbl, H HH,L]IIKaTOpHa5l JIaMrrOlJKa 10
HacTpoHKII rrepe,L]aTlJIIKa;
- 1I3MeplITeJIbHbirr rrplI60p 11, rrpe,L]Ha3HalJeHHblH ,L].TJ5l IIpOBepKIf
pe)KIIMa pa60Tbl .TJaMrr IIplieMOrrepe,L]aTlJIIKa; ,L]JI5l OCBemeHH5l IllKaJIbl
rrpH60pa yCTaHOBJIeHa JIaMIIOlJKa, KOTOpa5l cHapy)K1I 3aKpblTa Kpblill-
KOH 12;
681
 II

---121

ocee~eHuer~''
I
165~3M
Ha600~UKa : IS6-11-~
t..=.. . 17/
M6
.--C14/~
.--t24~
Oceemumenb ~ ~

14' ~- 1-128~
K-2
1-@--l2,=J
. : I

K M

157

\
I _K

:tt--
cpape
142

144
T8] 159
163
~ ..U
rff L K-1
153

.., 'SO

~
~P03emKa -'t

Oceew,eHUe
3apSIJ/Ca lO~e2~
~ -J" ..

finOK OJ

numaHWI ~
~

OCa ef4 eHUe

03UMvmal1bH020
YKQ3amen!l

.-&-'''1 C! -, -
~ f15Q ~P-112 nno "~ ..---~m
212

·~ BeHmun~mop .
Ii
158 _ _-,
HQao84UKQ

147
1-ffi-106 l~c4!L1-++ r07 -c=J-f
OC8ell\eHUe Till 060epee Till

3aK. 14l.i4('
 BKJleHKa 11 K H3,1l. NQ 5(4304c. BOeHH3.i1:aT, 1968 r.

T8H
3a8Hue
lPoHapu.

,,~
~ J~ r~
OCBe~eHue
II I = i
I---
~~ ~
.
'n"mpoxn",",
B038yxonycKQ

~
cnu80Mempo u npu60p08 WM2
MocnOHOCOC
I-- 5554 ~
r,r1l1 r1fl ~5 rfTl1rf.IIt- 4 7 -f
4.U.J.L11- 48
I
Hacoc rAA

~~~~ ...:
~
WM f 6nOK
An
An
3neKmpOKlJQHOH r;;;;;;;'-~
~7S~ __ ~76 x:
~74-f K nno
7f~
~/r-
~ 9 77~ ttt 72~

DIO
_ t<)
...
t<) e-.I _ C4emllUK
BeHmunllmop BOaumen~ I «I e->
CD ~ t')~ MomO-llOC06
( , 26
CU2Han. ®;t.43-f IU UrrnlK
3ByKOBou ijJI!:f- 4 noBoepeaomenll ~

'9~TI
ao."
.:l-
...

td
00

Ceella aneKmpo8aU2.
no8oepesamenll

41~
~--~
OCSefJ.(eHUe
no802pesamellil

i i 14" tJ=' j
3neKmpOKnanOH
CmeKn004UCmKU
78~
1-79~
KHonKa cmeKnOOtlUCmKU
23 --DE .I
--
--~
OCeefJ.(eHUe
YKnaaK~
.
.

28~

llomtlUK ~
mOXOMempa~45 63~~1r-­
t-~~ .:mJjr f rJJrk, BoooomKOtl. HGCOC
5noKupOBKO iiWL..S6---.1 npueMHUK -;;
npU600a rH ""....+-(": ~ MOHOMempo 15
C nlOKOM nuponampOHbi 8 ! 14
808umenll 34 -i§:H I ,....- - - - -
rCl6ClpumHClil
cUZHanU30~UR
B030yxonpumOKO
cucmeMbl 69-1§:H IL+;JLp~ I II 13
24

:t~~:Jff-~1 ~~~2fP"
KneMMbl
SHeUJHeU
3apiloKu

~ ";B' nno
P03emKQ
8HeWHUU
!1 30nycK
11PiM
11 11 11 i='
11 231
;6 I-+J 40
18 18 18 f8 8
12
I 8c -8-9 Bb/KnlOliomenb
WI W, illS Ws
Bp0l401Ol4eeCIl KOHmOKmHoe domopeu
ycmpoucmso HapV)I(HOIl
p03emKO

<:)'Ttl.. Uo::l.CI ""YP1\tf~ '=t.TlPUTnOnnnnVTTfHUlH1Hl KOM::lHrrnnrKoro T£lHKa

 - rro,lJ, HH,lJ,HKaTOpHbIM rrpH60pOM pa3MeI.I.l,eHbI
CJIe,lJ,yIOI.I.I,He rrepeKJIIOllaTeJIH, 3aKpbITble cHapyR<:H
KPbIlliKOH 15: rrepeKJIIOllaTeJIb 16 peR<:HMa pa60TbI Ha
lleTblpe rrOJIOR<:eHHH: «MOI.I.l,HOCTb 100%» - pa60Ta
rrepe,lJ,aTIII1Ka rro.TJHOH MOW:HOCTbIO, «MOI.I.l,HOCTb
o 10%» - pa60Ta rrepe,lJ,aTllHKa YMeHbIIIeHHoH MOI.I.l,-
HOCTbIO, «,UeR<:ypHbIH npIIeM» - npO,lJ,OJIR<:HTeJIbHaH
pa60Ta Ha rrpIIeM rrpH BbIKJIIOlleHHOM HanpHR<:eHHH
uerrII HaKaJIa JIaMrr rrepe,lJ,aTllHKa, «HaCTpoHKa aH-
TeHHbI» - HaCTpoHKa BapIIoMeTpa aHTeHHbI npIIe-
MOrrepe,lJ,aTllIIKa no p a,lJ,HOnOMexaM, C03,lJ,aBaeMbIM
CneUIIaJIbHbIM 3yMMepoM (6e3 BbIXO,lJ,a B sqlIIp L
rrepeKJIIOllaTeJIb 14 Ha ,lJ,eCHTb rrOJIOR<:eHIIH H ,lJ,BYX-
nOJIIOCHbIH rrepeKJIIOllaTeJIb 13, npe,lJ,Ha3HalleHHbIH
,lJ,JIH KOMMyTaUHII ueneH KOHTpOJIH peR<:I1Ma pa60TbI
O)_Jl/r,..~
pa,lJ,HOCTaHUHH; Ha KpbIIIIKe 15 HMeeTCH Ta6JIHIIK3
rrpoBepKH peR<:HMa pa,lJ,HOJIaMn;
- BbIKJIIOllaTeJIb 8 ,lJ,JIH BKJIIOlleHHH pa,lJ,HOCTaH-
UHH; rrpH nOJIOR<:eHI1II BbIKJlIOllaTeJIH «BKJI.» rrO,lJ,aeT-
CH HanpHR<:eHIIe HaKaJIa .TJaMn rrpI1eMOnepe,lJ,aTqHKa,
rrI1TaHI1e Ha yMqJOpMep YT-18A 11 Ha .TJaMrrOqKH oc-
BeI.I.l,eHHH IIIKa.'l HaCTpoHKH II llH;'UIKaTopHoro rrpll-
60pa;
- IIIeCTllrHe3,lJ,HaH KOJIO,lJ,Ka 18 ,lJ,JIH nO,lJ,KJIIOqe-
HIm Ka6eJIH OT arrrrapaTa ,N!! 1 rreperoBopHoro yCT-
co pOHcTBa P-124 IIJIll R<:e llIJIeMO¢OHa Qepe3 IIIHyp C
HarpY,lJ,HbIM nepeKJ1IOQaTeJIeM;
,lJ,eCHTIIIIITblpbKoBaH KO.TJO,lJ,Ka 17 ,lJ,JIH rrO,lJ,KJIIO-
lleHllH Ka6e.'lH OT YM¢opMepa YTK-250;
- ,lJ,ByXrHe3,lJ,H3H KOJIO,lJ,K3 19 ,lJ,,'lH BKJIIOQeHII>I
BHJIKH TeJIerpa¢Horo KJIIOQa.
EJIOK HacTpouKH aHTeHHbl (EHA) KOHCTpyKTHB-
HO BbIIIOJIHeH B OT,lJ,e.'lbHOH Kopo6Ke, H3rOTOBJIeHHOH
H3 a.TJIOMHHIIeBoro CnJIaBa. OH COCTOIIT II3 rrO,lJ,BllR<:-
HOM IIH,lJ,YKTllBHO}1 KaTYllIKll C POJIIIKOBblM TOKOCbel\1-
HllKOM II HenO,lJ,BIIR<:HOH Y,lJ,JIllHIITe,'lbHO}I KaTYIIIKII C
IIIYHTIIpyIOI.I.I,IIM ee nO,lJ,CTpOellHblM KOH,lJ,eHCaTopOM,
KOH,lJ,eHCaTopoM, 06pa3YIOI.I.I,HMII pe30HaHcHblH KOH-
TYP (TaK Ha3blBae:VIYlo ¢IUIbTp-npo6KY). Pe30H3nc-
HblH KOHTYP II IIMeIOI.I.I,IIHCH B 6JIOKe pa3,lJ,eJIIITeJIbHb1H
KepaMlllleCKHii BbICOKOBOJIbTHbI}1 KOH,lJ,eHCaTOp npe,lJ,-
Ha3HaQeHbl ,lJ,JIH o6eCneQeHIIH cOBMecTHoii pa60Tbl
,lJ,BYX pa,lJ,HoCTaHUIIii Ha O,lJ,HY 06I.I.1,YIO aHTeHHY.
Ha nepe,a:Heii (BepxHei'I) CTeHKe 6JIOKa HaCTpoii-
KII aHTeHHbl IIMeIOTC51 ,lJ,Ba npOXO}J,HbIX II30.'lHTOP a C
3aR<:IIMaMII «10M» ,lJ,JIH nO,lJ,KJIIOQeHIIH ,lJ,eCHTllMeTpo-
BOH nOJIYTeJIeCKOTIl1QeCKoi'I aHTeHHbl II «4M» ,lJ,JIq:
DO,lJ,KJIIOQeHIIH 06blQHOH QeTblpexllITblpeBoi'I aHTeHHbl.
682
683
'ff
Ha rrpaBOH 60KOBOH CTeHKe 6JlOKa YCTaHOBJleHbI pe3b60BOH <p Jla -
pa3beMOB ,lJ..'I51 rrO,lJ.K.'Iro'I'eHiliH Ka6e.'IH OT 6.'IOKa rrHTaHliH YT-18A H Ka-
Heu, Ha KOTOpbIIl rrpH yCTaHoBKe pa,lJ.HOCTaHUHH B TaHKe HaBepTbIBaeTCll
HaKH,lJ.HaH raHKa rH6KOrO BaJIa ,lJ.HCTaHUHOHHOrO yrrpaBJIeHHH, H BbICO- 6e.'I5I OT 60pTOBOH ceTli TaHKa.
KO'IaCTOTHbIH pa3beM «P-123» ,lJ.JIH rrO,lJ.KJlIO'IeHHH BbICOKO'IaCTOTHOrO Ka- YM!jl0pMep YTK-250 rrpe,lJ.CTaB.'I5IeT C060H 3.'IeKTpll'IecKyro TpeXKO.'I-
6eJlH OT rrpHeMOrrepe,lJ.aT'IHKa pa,lJ.HOCTaHUHH P-123. Ha HHlKHeH CTeHKe JIeKTopHyro M3IIIHHY ,a:ByxnOJIrocHoro HCrrO.'IHeHll5I, npe06pa3yror.uyro
6JIOKa pa3MemeH rrpOXO,lJ.HOH H30JlHTOP C KOJlO,lJ.KOH pa3beMa B~COKO­
HH3Koe HarrpHlKeHlle 60pTOBOH ceTII TaHKa 26 6 B BbICOKoe Harrp5IJKe-
'IaCTOTHOrO Ka6eJIH, COe,lJ.HH5IlOmerO 6JIOK HaCTpOHKH aHTeHHbI C rrpHe- HHe 300 6 ill 550 6, ne06xo,a:HMoe ,a:.'I5I rrHTaHHH aHo,a:OB II 3K~paHHpyro­
MOrrepe,lJ.aT'IHKOM P-112. mHX ceTOK JIaMrr rrepe,a:aT'IHKa p a , l L l l O C T 3 H U H l l , .
AHTeHHble yCTpoikTBa KOMaH,lLIIpCKOro TaHKa BK.'Iro'IaroT B ce6s1
DpHBO,lJ. ,lJ.HCTaHUUOHHOrO yrrpaBJIeHUH 6JIOKOM HaCTpOHKU aHTeHHbI
BbmOJIHeH B BH,lJ.e CTa.'IbHOrO UHJIUH,lJ.pa, uMeromero rrp0,lJ.OJIbHOe OKHO, nOMHMo 'IeTbIpeXIIITbIpeBOH aHreHHbI ,a:eCSITliMeTpoByro aHTeHHy, COC-
TOHmyro 113 rrHTII ,a:ropa.'IroMillHlleBbIX Tpy6 '~a3.TJH'IHOrO ,lI;HaMeTpa III 'Ie-
B KOTopoe BCTaBJIeHa rrJIaHKa C HaHeceHHbIMH opHeHTHpOBO'IHbIMH ,lJ.e-
TbIpex 'CTaJIbHbIX KOJIeH 'IeTbIpeXIIITbIpeBOH 3HTeHHbI. HllJKHH5I 'IaCTb
JleHHHMH IIIKaJIbI HaCTpOHKH aHTeHHbI pa,lJ.HOCTaHUHH. OCHOBaHHe rrpH-
BO,lJ.a llMeeT ,lJ.Ba yrO.'1bHllKa C OTBepCTllHMll ,lJ..'IH BllHTOB, KperrHmllX rrpll- aHTeHHbI (TeJIeCKOrrH'IeCKa5I) COCTOliT II3 'IeTbIpex rrO.'IbIX KO.'IeH, B,lLB~'
BO,lJ. K 6pOHe TaHKa. rarorn.IIXCH O,lLHO B ,lLpyroe• .!\OJIeHa llMeroT CrreUHa.'IbHbIe HaKH,lLHbIe raH-
KII H KO.'Ibua, rrpe,a:oxpaH5IromHe HX OT rrOJIHOrO pa3beMa, a TaKlKe ¢HK-
llJIH COe,lJ.HHeHllH rrpHBO,lJ.a C 6.'IOKOM HaCTpOHKH aHTeHHbI II rrepe,lJ.a-
caTopbI, y,lLepJKHBaror.uHe aHTeHHy IB BbI,a:BllHyTOM rrOJIOlKeHH'll.
'IH BpameHllH OT pyKOHTKH rrpllBO,lJ.a K Be,lJ.ymeH II Be,lJ.OMoH IIIeCTepHHM
BapliOMeTpa rrpllMeHHeTCH r1l6KllH BaJ1. HHJKHee KO.'IeHO HMeeT BH1l3ycrreUHaJIbHOerrpIICrrOc06.'IeHHe ,lLJI5I
yCTaHoBKH aHTeHHbIHa aMopTH3aTOp. u
Ha BaJI npllBO,lJ.a HacalKeHa raHKa, KOTopaH rrpH BpameHllH Ba.'Ia
rrepeMemaeTCH B,lJ.O.'Ib HerO H Be,lJ.eT yKa3aTe.TJb, Bll,lJ.llMbIH B rrpO,lJ.O.'Ib-
K ,lLeCHTliMeTpOBOH aHTeHHe npll,lLaerCH Ta'KeJIalK, COCTOHmllH 113
qeTbIpex OTTHlKeK 'C ¢ap¢opOBbIMH H30.'IHTOpaMII H 'Kpro'Ib5IMllII 'IeTbI-
HOM OKHe Kopnyca npllBO,lJ.a. Bo BTOpOM npO,lJ.O.'IbHOM OKHe Ha crreUH-
pex MeTa.'I.'IHtleCKHX KOJIbeB 'C KOJlbuaMH.
a.'IbHbIX HanpaB.'IHromHx YCTaHOB.'IeHbI ,lJ.Ba ynopa, C rroMombro KOTOpbIX
IIlecTHMeTpoBaH nOJIYTeJIeCKOrrll'IeCKa5I 'IaCTb aHTeH~bI, yJlOJKeH-
MoryT 6bITb 3a¢HKcHpoBaHbI n:Ba .'Iro6bIX rrOJIOlKeHHH raHKll-rrpllBO,lJ.a ll,
C.'Ie,lJ.OBaTeJIbHO, ,UBe JIro6bIe HacTpoHKll BapHoMeTpa. HaHB 6pe3eHToBbIH ''IeXOJI,Haxo,mllTC5I B MeTaJIJllltleCKOH Tpy6e, 3a-
Kperr.'IeHHOH Ha KopMe TaHKa.
HacTpaHBaTb nepe,lJ.aTIUIK BaplioMeTpoM 6JIOKa HacrpoHKH aHTeH-
B Hrn.IIK C 3arraCHbIM llMyr.ueCTBOM pa,lLllOCTaHUliH YJlOJKeHbI 'CJle-
HbI MOJKHO.H 6e3 npHMeHeHll5I npllBo,Ua ,UllCTaHUillOHHOro ynpaB.'IeHll5I;
nyror.uHe ,a:eTa.'Ill: pa,lLHO.'IaMrrbI fY-50, 12)I(IJI H 6X6C, 3JleKTpOJlaMrrbI
B 3TOM c,1y'Iae OT 5HA OTKJIro'IaeTCH ,r1l6KllH Ba.1, a Ha ero MeCTO
,lJ..'IH O'CBemeHHH III Ka.'I , HH,lLHKaTOpHbIe JIaMIIOtlKll, ,rrJlaB'KHe npe,a:oxpa-
B'CTaBJI5I(:;TCHCbeMHaH pyK05ITKa, llMeromaHcH ,B 5ImliKe 3I1D p a,UllO-
CTaHUlili. illTeJIli Ha 0,25 II 0,5 a, meTKH K YM¢opMepaM YT-18A II YT.!\-250, OT-
BepTKH pa3JllltlHbIX ,pa3MepoB.
DJIOK rrHTaHHSI npHeMHHKa rrpe,UCTaBJI5IeT C060H YM¢opMep YT-18A
C ¢JWbTpOM, ynaHoB,1eHHbIH B .'IliTOH Cll.1YMllHOBOH K'op06Keco CbeM-
HOH KpbIIIIKOH. Pa3Mer.ueHue pa,ll.HOCTaH~uii U anrrapaTOB Tny B TaHKe
Ha O,lJ.HOH 60KOBOH CTeHKe Kop06Kll 6JIOKa ,pacrrO.'IOJKeHrrpe,Uoxpa-
Bce anrra'paTbI II np1l6opbICpe,lLCTB OBH3II, 3aH'CK.'Iro'IeHHeM arrrra-
HllTe.'Ib Ha 0,15 a B ueUli iBbICOKoro HarrpH)I(eHllH (+220 6), a Ha ;:r;py,
paTa A-4 TOY (MexaHliKa-BO,lLllTeJIH), y,cT3HaBJlllBaroTcH B 63IIIHe
1'OH - KOJIO,lJ.Ka pa3beMa Tlma ill P ,UJIH rrO,UKJIro'IemI5I Ka6eJIH OT 6JIO-
Ka rrllTaHll5I YT.!\-250. TaHKa.
Pa,lLHOCT3HUHH P-123 pa3Mer.ueHa CJleBa OT CH,lJ.eHHH HaBO,lJ.t1illKa II
Y M¢opMep YT -18A rrp e .rr:cTaB.'I5IeTW60H 3JIeKTpll'IecKYIO O,UHO-
KOMaH,Ullpa. Pa,lJ.llOCTaHUHH P-1'12 BMeCTe C6JlOKaMH nHTaHliHuH rrpH-
5IKOpHyro ,UByxKOJIJIeKTopHyro MaIIIllHY ,UByxrrOJIrocHoro HCrrOJI,HeHll5I,
BO,lLOM ,lLHCTaHUHOHHoro yrrpaBJIeHll5I yCTaHOB.'IeHa B rrpaBoli 'IaCTrl
rrpeo6pa3y Io myro H1l3KOeHanp5IlKeHlle 60pTOBOH cerll (26 6) B BbICO-
l5aIIIHH cnpaBa H C3a,lLH OTCll,lLeHb5I pa,lLH,cTa.
Koe (220 6), He06xo,UllMoe ,lJ.JIH rrllTaHHH aHOAOB H 3K'paHlipy ro mHxce-
TOK JIaMrrrrplleMHllKa pa,UHOCT3HUlili. TeJlerpa¢HbIH KJlIO'I ,lLJIH pa60TbI HaCT05IH~aX KperrllTcH Ha ,crre-
Ulla.'IbHyro ,cKo6y, rrplll\perr.'IeHHYro K KpoHIIITelIHy6JloKa IIllTaHH5I
DJIOK nHTaHIHI nepe,ll.aTQUKa rrpe,UCTaBJI5Ier C060H yM<popMep
YT-18A.
YT.!\-250, 3aKperr.'IeHHbIHHa CllJIyMHHOBOM KapKace, B KOTOpOM pa3-
Mern.eHbI ,a:era.TJll <pll.'IbTPOB II rrycKoBoro yCTpoHCTBa. CBepxy yM<pOp-
ArrrrapaT TOY NQ 1 (A-I), rrpe,lLHa3Ha'IeHHbIH ,lL,lH KOMaH,lLIIpa, YC-
Mep 3aKpbIT MeTa,1.'Ill'IeCKOH ,KpbIIIIKOH. TaHOBJIeH B JleBOH 'IaCTII 6aIllHll pSI,lLOM C 6JIOKOMrrHTaHliH 5D-2 6,pa-
u
,lLllOCTaHUliH P-123. ArrrrapaT TOY NQ 2 (A-2), rrpe,nHa3Ha'IeHHblH ,n.'I5I
Ha O,a:HOH 60KOIBOHcTeHKe Kop06KII6.TJOKa cHapyJKll paCrrOJIOlKeHbI
pa,nllcTa, yCTaHOBJIeH Ha rrpaBoH CTeHKe 6aIIIHH crrpaBa C3a,nll pa,lLHCTa.
.n:Ba rrpe,a:oxpaHllTe.'IHHa 0,25 a II 0,5 all KOJIO,a:Ka IIITerrCe.'IbHOrO,pa3b-
eMa ,lJ.JI5I rro,a:K,lrotleHillH 6JIOKa rrllTaHHH K rrpHeMorrepe,a:ar'IliKy pa,a:llo-
A'rrrrapaT TOY NQ 4 (A-4), IIpe,lLHa3Ha'IeHHbIH ,n,15I MexaHliKa-Bo,nllTe-
JlH, y'cTaHOB.'IeH crrpaa.a OT Hero Ha rro,n;6aIIIeHHOM JlHCTe Koprryca TaH-
cT,aHUllll, a Ha ,a:pyroH - pacrrOJIOJKeHbI ,a:Be KO.'IO,a:KH IIIreI!'Ce.'IbHbIX
Ra (T. e. Ha rrOTOJIKe OT,neJIeHllH yrrpaBJleHHH). ArrrrapaT TiDY NQ 3
684
685

II
'l
rI ~,:)~n;a~M:T~bOTO:T~~::O,Hy~~~,p~~~~:I ~
i
1
(A-3),1I,J151 HaBO,lI.4UKa YCTaHOBJleHCJleBa OT Hero Ha Jle'BOli CTeHKe Boca TaHKa (no ,lUlarOHa-
6alllHH, a BTOpOli anrrapaT NQ 3, rrpe.rr.Ha3Ha4eHHbIli ,lI.Jl5I no.rr;KJIro4eHHH
KOJIbeB. CH5ITbC aMopTH3aTO a 4eTbI' ex Kpro4b5lCT5IlKeK 3a KOJIbua
BHewHeli p03eTKu KOMaH,lI.Hpa ,lI.eCaHTa, 'pacnOJlO)KeH B KOpMOBOli 4a-
H3 rraTpy6Ka; lIO!CTaBHTb BMe!TO Hee p M:TPOBYro aHTeHHy, BbIH)'lB ee
':TH 6amHH C3a,lI.H ,KoMaH,lI.Upa TaHKa. BHeWH5I5Ip03eTKa,rrpe,lI.Ha3Ha- JIeCKOrr114ecKyro 4aCTb aHTeHHbI' 3a co6paHHyro 4eTbIpeX'KOJleHHYI0 Te-
Te4eT,BepToro KOJleHa TeJleCKO~H4e~pe~HTb Kproqb51 OTT51lKeK Ha XOMy-
4eHHa51 ,lI.Jl5I rrO,lI.KJlro4eHH5I WJleMO¢OHa KOMaH,lI.Upa ,lI.eCaHTa, yCTaHOB-
JleHa cHapy)KU Ha KOpMoBoli 4aCTU 6awHu.
CJleBa OT KOMaH)J;Hpa U HaBO,lI.4HKa Ha JIeBoli CTeHKe 6awHlI pac-
C04.rleHeHHYro 4eTblpeXMeTpoByro WTb~~=B4~C~~'T~oc~e 3Toro BCTaBHTh
Toe KOJleHOrrOJlYTe.1eCKonH4eCKoH 4aCT y Hy B OT,UeJlbHOe mI-
rrOJlO)KeHbl OCHOB3HHe aHTeHHbl (o6m.ee ,lI.Jl5I o6eHx pa,lI.HocTaHuHll) H H
rr5lTUMeTpoByro 4aCTb aHTeHHbI YCTaHOB aHTeHHbI, a 3aTeMco6pa,HHylO
6J1oKH3CTpoliKH aHTeHHbl pa,lI.HocTaHuHHP-112. .1eHO TeJleCKOIlH4eCKOH 4aCTH 3aKpe HTb B BepXHee (4eTBepToe) KO-
pek OO.lIH5ITb aHTeHHy Ha BC~ BbICO;HB ee 3aMKOM C04JIeHeHH5l IIITbI-
B 6oeBoM OT,lI.eJleHHH Ha MOTopHoli rreperop0,lI.Ke pa3Mem.eHbl KOMII-

)J;pyroro TpH KOJIeHa TeJleCKOnHqeCKoHY~BbI,lI.BHra51 n004ep .lIHo O,lI.HO H3

JIeKTbl WTblpeBOli aHTeHHbl B 6pe3eHToBblx4exJlax, a 3a KOpMoBoli 4a- e
CTbro TaHKacHapy)KH, Ha KpoHwTellHaxKperrJleHH5I TorrJ1HBHblX 604eK ,UBH)KeHUH KOJleH o6p ru:aTb BHHMa a,C11H aHTeHHbl; npH nOJlHOM Bbl-
a
)J;oro Bbl.lIBIlHYToro KOJIeHa H TOJlbKOH~~Ha 3aKpeIwe,HHe 3aMKa Ka)K-
cHH3yrrpHI\iperrJIeH ¢YTJI5IP (Tpy6a) ,lI.Jl5I ,lI.ec5ITHMeTpoBoli nO.1YTeJle-
cKorrH4ecKoli ,aHTeHHbI. .1JeHO, 4TO 3aMOK ,Bowen B COOTBerc cJle Toro, KaK 6Y,lI.eT y,cTaHQ,B-
)1J1513aKpeIIJleHH5I Ha TaHKe ,lI.ecHTHMeTpoBoli alfTeHHbl B pa604eM
KOJIeHa, MOlKHO npIlcTyIIHTb K Bbl BII TByrom.yro npope3b C,1e,lI.y ro m.ero
rrOJlO)KeHHH, 4T06bI BeCTH pa,lI.HOCB5i3b HaCT05lHKe TaHKa, ,Ha Ha,lI.ryce- TeM, KOr,lI.a 6y,lI.yT BbI,lI.BIIHYTbI Bce,lI. lKeHIlro CJIe,lI.yrom.erOKOJleHa. 3a-
HH4HblX nOJlKaX npHBapeHbI 4eTblpe ,cKo6bl, 'K KOTOpblM 'rrpHB5I3bIBaroT- Il
aHTeHHbI, YCTaHOBil1Tb ee 'C rrOMoru:b:g •KoneHa TeneCKon1I4eCKOH 4a'CTlf
C5I 'paCT5IlKKH aHTeHHbI. YCToll4HBocTb alfTeHHbl o6ecnellHBaerc5I ,rrp'll rronOlKeHlIe II nplI'KperrlITbOTTn"?KU OTT5I)l(eK B CTporo iBepTHKaJlbHOe
0
n K KOJlb5lM.
nOBopoTe 6awHH BrrpaBo UJmBJIeBO Ha 90 'K 6opry. IlL"

5!m.HK C 3110 pa,lI.HO'CTaHuHH P-123pa3Mem.aeTcH BHocoBoli 4a- ECnIl HeTClIJlbHOro Be11pa e

KperrJl5lTb HenOCpe,lI.CTBeHHOH~:a~=TlIMeTpOBYro aHTeHHy MOlKHO 3a-
CTH Ha BepxHeM JI060BOM JlHCTe Koprryca TaHKa, a 51m.UKC 311D pa-
KaX ryceHlIUCrrepe,lI.H II C3a,lI.1I. e 3a CKo6bI, rrplIBapeHHbIe Ha rron-
,lI.UOCTaHlluu P-112 - C3a,lI.U B 6awHe Ha orp a)K,lI.eHHH rrOi'OHa 6awHH.
CBepTblBaTb ,lI.eC5ITIlMeTpoByro aHT
Ke, HaIIIIHa5IC HHlKHerO KOJIeH )1 eHIIy CJle,lI.yeT B 06paTHOM rrOp5l,lI.-
HlIlKHero KOJIeHa pa30MKHyTb 3:~OKJI5I 3TOrOHYlKHO B BepXJ-IeH 4aCl1H
nOpSl,lI.OK pa60Tbl Ha pa,lI.UOCTaHlJ.lili

Pa60TaHa pa,lI.HOCTaHuHu CKJla,lI.bIBaeTC5I U3 rrO,lI.rOTOBKU ee, npo- l:lroro 4aICTb aHTeHHbI TaK 4T06 '~ rrOCTerreHHO O'rrYCTl1Tb Bero ,BepX-
B TPYOY HHlKHerO KO.1JeHa: bI Tpy a MeHbillero ,lI.lIaMeTpa BXO,lI.una
BepKH pa6oTocnoco6HoCTH H ,lI.ellcTBHll npH Be,lI.eHHHpa.rr.HoCB5I3IH.
.Dpu nO,lI.rOTOBKepa)J;HocTaHuHH Kpa60Te Heo6xo,lI.HMO C.lleJIaTb HocJle npOBepKH yCTaHoBKlI II CH5IT 51 ' "
T51lKKH II 'KOnb5lCJlO)l(HTb B 51ru: H ,,lI.eC5ITIlMeT p OBOlI aHTeHHbI OT-
cJle,Uyrom.e e :
1. 3arrHcaTb KapaH,UamoM Ha nJlaCTMaCcoBoH rrJIaCTHHKe, 3aKperr- lJ:ecKyro 4aCTb aHTeHHbI _ Bcrr~~'lI:TI~eC~lIMeT!POBYro rronyTenecKonH-
JleHHOli Ha rrepe,UHeH rraHeml rrpHeMonepe,UaTlN1Ka, 3a,UaHHble pa,Ul1o- MeTann1I4eCKY'IO Tpyoy 0 ' ,HblH 6pe3eHTOBbIH 4eXOJl U B
r • cTaBillyroc5I qeTblpeXMe
.'l.aHHble: pa60 l lHe U 3arr3CHble 4aCTOTbl H rr03bll BHble KoppeCrrOH,lI.eHTOB aHTeHHy YCT3HOB IlITbHa aMO T1I3aTO ' TpOByID WTbIpeByro
paooTocrroco6HOCTb pa.lI110'CT3~Ul1lI p ,B ero rra11pyooK 11 npOBepHTh
,lI.a'HHOH pa,lI.HOCeTH. ,,... , , H a 3Ty aHTeHHy
2. OpOBepl1Tb HamFlHe U BHeWHee COCT05lHHe Bcero uMym.ecTBa. P 300Tocrroco6HOCTb p ' , .
p5I,lI.Ke: a,lI.lIOCTaHUlIlI rrpOBep5lTb B cne.:ryrom.eM no-
BXO,U51m.ero B KOMrrJ1eKTpa,UuocTaHuHH.
3. HpoBepHTb rrpaBIUJIbHOCTb nO,lI.KJIro4eHH5I coe,UHHUTeJIbHbIX Ka6e-
JIeli 'COCTaBHblX 4a,cTeH 'pa,lI.UOCTaHuHH, Ha,lI.e)KHOCTb rrpHKpeII,1eHH5I
BCTaBOK Ka6eJleH K KOJIO,lI.KaM pa3beMoB H rrpoBo,UoB IIHTaHHft K 6op-
J: ~~~~T:1I~J1B:~~n~~~~e'1b 6aTapeH (<<Maccy») TaHKa.
CJlerKa Ha)l(lIMaJlII Ha¢rOPT'a::KperrlITb ,TIapl1HroepOHbI TaK, 4T06bl ORH
TOBOH ceTH TaHKa. ~ _H12a4rpY,lI.HbIH
.
rrepeK.lroIIaTe.1Jb '
'
rr~;KC~~~~~b
•
B~JIKY illHypa illJleMO¢OHa
HbIH K arrIIapaTy NQ 2 TOY
4. OpoBepHTb ucrrpaBHocTb pY4eK opraHoB HacTpoHKU, 3aMK08
KpblweK, rrpHKpbIiBarom.Hx opraHbl HacTpollKl1, H KpeIIJIeHl1e BeHTl1J1H-
3. nOcTaBlITb PY4KlI opra'
U110HH0I1 ,lI.BepUbIc )KaJlro3110TiCeKa ,13Mrrrrepe.:raT411Ka. ,~.le,lI.yror.ulIe rro.1JO)KeHH5I:
HOB
ynpa'BJleH1I5I rrplIelllOrrep e .z:r. a T41IKa B
5. 0 pOBepl1Tb IIp aiBl1J1bHOCTb nO,lI.K,1ro4eHH5I rrpoBo.:r a aHTeHHoro
«E - PY4KlI rrepeK.TII04aTe.1JeH 3 H 6 ( 342
BBo,UaK 6JloKyHacTpoliKH aHTeHHbI pa,lI.HOCTaHUHH P-112. ,lI.lIHHUbI KHJlOrepu» _ H a , p I l C . ) «CoTlm Klworepu» H
6. OpoBepHTb yCTaHoBKy ,lI.ec5ITHMeTpoBoli aHTeHHbI, ;l.J1H 4ero Bbl- _ rrepeKJlro4aTe.1b 7 «p~a,Zl.aHHYro qaCTOTy CB5I3H;
f-lyTb 113 Tpy6bI KOMrr.leKT rneCTl1MeTpOBOH rro,lyTeJlecKOIIH4eCKOH qa- _ 'py4Ky 23 rre ' .z:r. paooTbI» - B rrO,10meIIHe «TJ1¢l»'
CTHB 6pe3eHTOBOM qeXJle, H3BJleqb ero H3 qeXJla, ,UOCTaTb H3 51m.l1Ka RHe «lIU1P.»; peKJlro4aTe.lb «nonocanpIleMHHKa» - B rro~10lKe~
3110 paCT5I)KKH aHTeHHbI H KOJlb5l, 3a6HTb KO.'lb51 B rpyHT Ha pac-

686 6871
 -

-
-
-
nepeKJIlOqa1'eJIb 16 :«Pe)l{J1M ,pa6oTbI» - B nOJIOJKeHl1e «Morn-
HOCTb 100%»;
nepeKJIlOqaTeJIb 13 - B nOJIOJKeHlIe «1---"10»;
rrepeKJIlOqaTeJIb 14 - B rrOJIOJKeHl1e «6»;
,BbIKJIlOqaTeJIb 8 mITaHI1H pa)l)110CTa:HUI1II - B rrOJIOJKeHIIe
«BKJI.», rrpe)l.BapIITeJIbHO y6e)l.IIBIIlIICb B TOM, qTO pbJlIar Harpy)l.HOro
~
.• r)'
••
,
I
:
HMH ocraeTcH6e3M3MeMeMMH. !1OCAe npODepKH
JKIIMe 10% MOruEOCTII ee 'He06xoJl,IIMO rre eKJIlOqpaJl,IIOCTaHUIIII. B pe-
BeJl,H (OTrrycTIIB) pblqarHarpYJI,HOrO rrep~KJIIO lITb Ha IIp'lIeM, rrepe-
«HPM». Ha 3TOM OCMOTp npOBepKa a60T
paJl,lIOCTaHUlIlI B peJKlIMa; 100 oft 1I I O~ft
o
HocJIe 3Toro 'CJIeJl,yeT .rr oBe , °
qaTeJIH!B rrO.TJOJKeHlIe
ocrroco6HoCTII 1I Ha,cTpoHKa
MOrnHOCTH 3aKaH'flIBaeTC5I.
nepeKJIIOqaTeJIH Haxo,nIITCH B rrOJIOJKeHIIII pa,n110rrpIIeMa; rrpII 3TOM ,nOJI· cTaHUHll (P-I 12 H P-I23) H~ OJl,~ylIT~6'~ay~TqOeCTrroco6HOCTbJl,ByX paJl,HO-
JKHbI 3arOpeTl>CH .'1aMnOqKII no,n KpbIlllKaMH 4 II 12 OCBerneHIIH OKHa IT blpexMeTpoBylO aHTeHHy
gJIH 3Toro rrplIH3CTpoeHHoH 'pa)l.lIocTaHulIlI poII2 o '
UIKaJIbI II IIH)l:IIKaTOpHoro ,rrpII60pa, ,nOJIJKeH 3a'pa60TaTb yM<popMep CTOTe CBH31I B Te.le<p0:HHOM peJKIIMe rrplI p 6 , H a 3aJl,aHHOlI qa·
YT-18A II qepe3 30-50 eeK B TeJIe<poHax rrOHBI1TbCH xapa'KTepHbIH )l.IIMO y6eJl,lITbcH, qTO rrplI B a eH 'T " a GTe Ha~epeJl,aqy He06xo-
myM - rrpII3HaK pa60TbI npIIeM:HIIKa pa,nIIocTaHUIII1. Jl:HOCTa"H,UHII P-I23 CBeqeHII~ H~JI,H~~}~?p~~~~~~I~Ttq~lIKapaIHIT2eHHbI»pa-
4. nepeBecTII (HaJKaTb) pblqar Harpy,nHoro nepeKJIIOqaTeJIH B no- eTCH nplI !pa6 1I - He MeHH-
. OTe .rrepeJl,aTtIlIKa paJl,lIOCTaHUlIlI P-I23 .
,TIOJKeHIIe i«np,U», rrpII 3TOM ,nOJIJKeH HaqaTb pa60TaTb yM1<popMep rre· plIOMeTipa BHA pa)l.lIOCTaHUlIlI P 112 ' ' ,BparueHlIe Ba·
pe,naTqIIKa YTK-250. RlIe ICTpeJIKlI HHJI,lIK3TopHoro np~6op He(JI,OJ1)KHO .BJIlIHTb oHaOTKJIo:He·
5. BparuaH pyqKy rrpIIBo,na )l)IICTaHUIIOHHoro y,rrp3BJIeHIIH BHA, )1.0- CT3HUlIlI P-I23. a T. e. Ha RacTpolIKy) pa,n:lIo-
DIITbCH MaKCI1MaJIbHOrO CBeqeHIIH HeOHOBOH IIH,nIIKaTopHoH JIaMrrOq· nplI pa60Te rrepe,naTqlIKa P-II2 B TeJIerh
KII 10 IIJIII MaKCIIMaJIbHOro OTKJIOHeHIIH CTpeJIKII IIH,nIIKaTopHoro rrpl1- MO BKJIlOqlITb paJl,lIocTaHUlI1O P.I23 ' ,±,OHHOM peJKlIMeHeo6xo,n1I-
Dopa. Ha ,rrplIeM II rrpOCJIyIllaTb
nOMex COCTOpOHbI rrepeJlaTtIlIKa poI 12 " HeT Jill
6. HpOBepl1Tb MO,nyJIHUI1IO rrepe,naTqI1Ka, ,nJIH qero, nOCTaBI1B rrepe- HanpoHKoHII rrpoBepKoH pa6oTo~ 6
KJllOqaTeJIb 14 B .rrOJIOJKeHIIe «7», rrp0l13HeCTI1 rpOMKI1H 3ByK «A» (11.111 KaHqlIBaeTcH rro,nrOTOBKa ee xpao""o rro ,co HOCTII paJl,HoCTaHll,lIlI 3a-
CqeT«pa3 - )l)Ba - TPII»), KOTOpbIH,nOJIJKeH 'lIpOCJIymIIBaTbCH B reJIe- Te. p a 6 OTaTbHa pa,nlIoc
MOJKHO II.TIIIHa qeTblpexMeTpoBylO III " TaHUlIlI
<pOHax IIlJIeMo<poHa; npl1 3TOM CTipeJiKa IIH,nHKarOpHOi'O rrpII60pa Ha JKe Ha ,necHTlIMeTpoBylO aHTeHHY' Ha TblpeBylO aHTeHHy Ha xo,ny, 1I.11I
npIIeMorrepe,naTqIIKe ,nOJIJKHa KOlle6aTbCHB TaKT rrpOH3HOCIIMbIM 31I 'Ha 60JIbIlllIe paCCT05IH1I5I. CTOHHKe rrplI Be,n:eHIIH pa,n1I0CB5I-
CJIOBaM. B 3aBIIClIMOiCTII 01' ,naJIbHOCTlI ,rr ' " . 0

7. nepeBecTII (OTIIyCTIITb) pblqar Harpy)l.HOrO rrepeKJIlOqaTeJIH B eTCH peJKIIM pa60TbI II yCTaHaBJIII pe,n:CT05IrueII pa,nlIOCB5I.3II BbI61Ipa·
nOJIO}KeHIIe «nPM». HlIe rrepeKJIlOqaTeTIb 16' "JI5I 06 BaeTC5I B COOTBeT,cTByIOrnee rrOJIo)J{e-
• • ,u, eCrreqeFIIHHa)l. 0

8. HpoBepIITb pa60Ty pa)l.IIOCTaHUIIII IB Te.1erpa<pHoMpeJKIIMe, ,nJI5I {-me p3ecToHHlIH rrepeKJIlOqaTeJIb . 1 . eJKHOII CB5I31I Ha ,naJlb-
qero YCTaHoBiHTb py'l'Ky rrepeKJIlOqaTeJIH 7 B IIOJIOJKeHIIe «TJIr» II BCTa· «MOruHOCTb 100%», a Ha 6JIII yCT3Ha,Bl1IIBaeTcH B nO.'10)KeHlIe
BIITb BIIJIKy IIlHypa TeJIerpa<pHoro KJIlOtIa B KOJIO)l.Ky 19Ha nepe)l.Hei'I HOCTb 10 %». 3KIIe paCCT05IHII5I - B rrOJI02KeHIIe «Morn-
naHeJIII npIIeMorrepe,naTqIIKa, BKJIlOqHTb pa)l.IIoCTaHUIIIO Ha rrepe)l.aqy, nplI pa60Te Ha pa)l.lIOCTaHUIIlI
nepeBe,nH (HaJKaB) pblqar Harpy,rr.:Horo nepeKJIlOqaTeJlH B rrOJlOJKeHlIe rroMHIITb, qro rrpe~BapIIreJIbHa5IHa' ~ap5IJKalOrueMy-pa)l.IIcTY Han:o
«HP,U», II HeCKOJlbKOpa3 HaJKaTb TeJlerpa<pHbIH KJlIOq, rrpII 3TOM lIR- POM BHA npIIro,nHa TO.TJbKO ,CTpOIIKa pa,nIIOCTaHUlIlI BaplIOMeT-
,lI,IIKaTOpHaH (HeoHoBaH) JIaMrrOqKa 10 )l.OJIJKHaCBeTIITb:CH, a CTpeJlKa TIPII rrepexo,ne Ha aHTeHH " ,n~5I YCTaHOBJIe:HH':.,H Ha T3HKe aHTeHHbI.
0

HH)l.IIKaTOpHoro rrpII60pa KOJle6aTbCH B TaKT C HaJKaTIIeM KJlIO'Ia. pa,nIIOCTaHUIIII BaplIOMeTp;M,nt~A~ BblCOTbI HeooxO,nIIMa rrepeC'DpOHK~
9. nepeBecTII (oTrrycTIITb) pblqar :H3Irpy,nHoro nepeKJllOqaTe.1H B Pa60Ty Ha paJl,IIOCT3HUIIlI HyJK
i:lOJ10JKeHIIe «nPM», a pyqKy rrepeKJIlOqaTeJIH 7 B rrOJIOJKeHIIe «TJI<t>>>. lIepeKJIIOqaTeJI5I 13 EO ocyruecTB.TI5ITb npUHaXOJK)J,eHlIlI
10. npoBeplITbpa6my pa,nlIocTaHUlIlI BpeJKlIMe )l.eJKypHoro rrpII- rro.'10JKeHIIII «6». B 1I0.TIOJKeHIIII «I - I 0», a rrepeK.llOqaTe.1J5I 14 - B
€Ma, ,nJIH qero yCTaHoBIITb 'pyqKy rrepeKJIlOqaTeJIH 16 B rrOJIOJKeHlIe
«,UeJK. rrpIIeM»; rrpII rrepeBo,ne (HaJKaTlIII) pblqara Harpy,nHoro rrepe- BXO~~~~~eT~il'~B:;~ t~~~~'~TaHUII5I P- 112 06eOrreqIIBaeT 6ecrrolIcKoBoe
KJIlOqaTe.'1H B rrOJIOJKeHIIe «HP,U» pa,nIIocTaHUIIHHe ,lI;OJIJKHa BKJIIO- BaTb «'C'leT Jl.15I HaCTpoHKII ,ncTpOeqHOe BeJleHlIe ICB5I3II,He CJIeJl,yeT ,na-
qaTbCH Ha :rrepe,naqy. npIIeM, rrepe,na,BaTb 1I03blBH:le~JIlI ,n,l'IITeJIbHoe BpeM5I, He rrepexo,n5I Ha
11. Y6e,nHBIIlIIcb B HOpMaJIbHOll pa60Te pa)l.HOCTaHUHH B peJKIIMe BbI3blBaeT KoppecrrOH,neHTa
100% MOrnHOCTH,CJIe,nyeT npoBepIITb 'pa60Ty rrepe,naTtIHKa B peJKIIMe paJlIIo.ceTII nO"q , KaK rrpaBIIJIO, rJIaBHa5I pa,nIIOCTaHUIIH
<: . P, IIHeHHble pa,nIIOCTaHUIIII
10% MOrnHOCTII. ,U.'1H 3Toro pyqKy rrepeKJIlOqaTe.TJH 16 rrocr aB!lITb B rro- , H B pe)KIIMe rrpIIeMa OTBe ' , KOTopble ,nOJIJKHbI Haxo,nlITb-
JIOJKeHIIe «MornHocTb 10 % »; rrpII nepeK.TJlOqeHIIII pa)l.HOcTaHUIIIIHa lIe- }JOCTII,KaK 31'0 YCTaH~BJIeH~aIOT Ha 31'01' BbI30B B TOll rroC.TIe;r:OBaTeJIb-
pe,naqy 'OBeqeHHe IIH)l.IIKaTOpHoH JIaMrrOqKII II OTK.'10HeHIIeCTpeJiKII HE- lUIOCTaHUIIII MoryT BbI3blB B pa,nIIo,naHHbIXCB5I3II. nOJlqIIHeHHble pa-
)l.IIKaTOpHoro rrpiH60pa HeC'KO.TJbKO YMeHbwaTCH rro cpaBHeHIIIO C pe- Q'6XO,nIIMOCTII y6e,nIIBill aTb r.1JaBHYIO TOJIbKO BCilyqae KpaHHeH He
JKIIMOM 100% MOrnHOCTH. rpOMKOCTb peqH .1I0 uerrII caMOnpOCJIyIllIIBa- 'I'aeT Ha nepe',naqy. De :,c~'lllpe.ll:BapI1TeJIbHO B TOM, '-ITO O:Ha He pa60~
44 p,n y pa,nIIorpaMMC.TJe,nyeT HaqIIHaTb He cpa-
688 3aK. 1464c
689
f
:,,
I;:
,

3Y
1.Jy,
YTK-250.
nOCJIe
a tIepe3
nepeKJIlOtIeHHH
2-4

flepeXO,!l.HTb 'Ha npHeM

ceK,
pa;LHOCTaHu.HH
HeOOXO,!l.HMble ;LJIH
C npHeMa
3anycKa

CJle;r,yeT TOJlbKO rrOOKOH1.J3HHH

Ha nepe;La-
YM<popMepa

rrepe,!l.a1.JH
T
I
~
,/i
,
60Te
HOH
-
Ha
B
rrpH Bbloope

O;LHY
BOJl,H

aHTeHHY
rrplI.TJO)KeHHH K
(1.J3CTOT)

paAHOCTaHu.lIH
CBH3H
BaTbCH TaOJIHu.eH COrJlaCOBaHHoro Bbr60pa BOJIH npH COBMeCTHOH pa-

«TeXHH1.JeCKoMY
Heoaxo;1HMo

P-123 H
OnlICaHI11O
P-112,
pyKOBO)]:CTBO-

rrpHBe;J,eH-
pall,HoCTaHUHIl
P-123»;
pa,uuorpaMM, ,rrpe;Lyrrpe,J,HB KoppecrroH,ueHTa B KOHu.e pa,J,HorpaMMbl 0 -paoora o6eux pa,!l.HOCraHUHll O,Zl.HOBpeMeHHo Ha npHeM I1JlH Ha
rrepexo,ue :Ha rrpHeM. HPH 'Be,!l.eHHH pa;LHoaoMeHa Heooxo,J,HMO COOJIIO- rrepe)J.a1.JY ;r,orrycrHMa rrpH ,1lOaoM C01.JeTaHHH 1.JaCTOT CBH3'1l;
;J:aTb Te )Ke npaBHJIa pa,Zl:HOCB5I3H, KOTopble ObI.1lH H3JlO)KeHbl B rJI. 10 - nOMex npHeMyHa pa)J.Hocr3Hu.llH P-112co CTOpOHbl nepe)J.ar-
HaCT05lmerO PyKoBo,J,cTBa. 1.JIIKa pa,Zl.HOCTaHu.llH P-123 rrpll ,11000M C01.JeTaHIiIi qaCTOT CB5I311 npaK-
Pa,J,HocTaHu.H5I oe3 B03HH,KHOBeHHH orra,CHoro rreperpeBa ee ,J,eTa- TH1.JeCKH HeT;
JIeH MO)KeT paooTaTb B pe)Kl!:'vle: 5 MUH Ha rrepe;J:a1.JY, 15 JHUH Ha rrpH' - rrpll Oll,HOBpe:VleHHoH paoore ;LBYX p3;r,IIOCTaHu.HH Ha nepe;LalJy
eM HJIH :IKe 15 -tLUH Ha rrepe;r,a1.JY, 45 AHLH Ha rrpHeM; rrpOll,0,1)KH- nOTpeO,1eHHe OT oopTceTH TaHKa 3H3 l IHTeJlbHO H03paCTaeT, n03TOMY
TeJIbHOCTb oecrrpepbIBHoH paooTbl TOJIbKO Ha npHeM He orpaHH1.JH- rrpHCOBMeCTHOH paOOTe ooelIx pa)J.lIOCTaHu.HH Ha CTOHHKe 'CJle)J.yeT
BaeTCH. 3arrycKaTb 3apH,J,Hb1H arperaT II 3JleKTpOnHTaHIle Bcex rroTpe6HTe.TJell
flpH ,J,,1HTeJIbHOH paOOTe Ha rrepe;J:a1.JY HeOOXO,!l.HMOCHHTb 1.JeXOJI C ocymecTB,1Hrb OT reHeparopa 3ap5l)J.Horo arperaTa;
rrpHeMOrrepell,aT1.JHKa H OTKpblTb ,!l.Bepu.y OTceKa naMrr rrepell,aT1.JHKa. - ocoooe BHIli\laHHe Heo6xo)J.lIMO oopamaTb Ha Ha,ue)KHOCT'J
HaXO;J:HmylOcH Ha rrpanOH 60KOBOH CTeRKe KO)Kyxa. KOHTaKTa Bcex lUlIH 3a3CM.1CHI1H 3,1eIvIeHTOB H COe;LI1HHTCJIbHbIX
npH' c:1KCrrnyaTau.UH TaHKOB B yC,10BH5IX KpaHHero Ce,Bepa (B yc- KaOeJleH 06eHx pa)J.IlOCTaHu.IlH, TaK KaK rrpH n.TJOXOM 3a3eMJlC-
JIOBHHXHH3KHX TeMnepaTyp), a TaK)Ke npH pe3KoMH3MeHeHHH TeMrre- HIlH 3a~IeTHO B03pacTalOT [jO~leXH p3)J.HorrpIleMy Ha pa;LIlOCTaHu.IHl
paTypbl OT xO.TJo;r,aK TerrJIy peKOMeHll,yeTcH 3a 30 MUH ;J:O paooTbl Ha P-123.
CBH3b BKJII01.JHTbpa;r,HocTaHu.HIO Ha rrpHeM rrpH Ha;r,eTOM Ha npHel\IO- ,UJ151 ooeCneLJeHI1HCOBMeCTlIOII pa60rbl pa)J.I10CTaHu.I1H P-112 11
rrepe;LaT1.JHK 1.JeX,1e. P-123 Ha O)J.Hy oomylO aHTeHHy B O,10Ke HaCTpOHKll aHreHHbl EHA
flo OKOH1.J3HH,H paooTblHa CBH3b Heooxo,J,HMO: BbIK.TJI01.JHTb rrHTa- pall,I10CTaHu.llH P-112 CMOHTHpOBaH rrepeCTpaIlBaeMblH <p1l.'lbTP-
Hnepa,!l.HOCTaHu.HH BbIKJII01.JaTeJleM 8 Ha nepe;LHeHrr3HeJIH rrplIeMorre- rrpOOKa, KOTOpblH nepeCTpaIlBaeTCH C nOMOmblO rrepeMeHHoro KOH-
pe,Zl.aT1.JHKa,CH5ITb aHTeHHy n, 01.JHCTHB 'ee OT ,rrbUlH H I1pH3H, y.TJO)KlITb B ;LeHcaTopa C BbIBe;r,eHHOH Ha rrepe)J.HIOIO (BepXHIOIO) rraHeJIb EHA
1.JeXOJI, 33KpblTb KpbllUKH Ha nepe;LHeH rra,He,1H H BeHTHnHu.HOHHylO PY1.JKOH.
,Zl.Bepu.y OTceKa naMrr rrpnel\lOrrepe,Zl.aT1.JHKa, 3aKpblTb npHeMOrrepe,Zl.aT- Pyq'Ka 3Ta CHaO)KeHa lUKa.1011 C ;Le,1eHI1HMIl, COOTBer,cTBylOmllMH
liHK 1.JeX,10M 'H, eCJIHHa 3TOM 3aKaB1.JHBaeTCH paOOTa B Ta'HKe, BbIKJIIO- lJaCTOTaM pa)J.HOCT3HUIl'Il P-123.
1.JHTb TflY H BbIKJII01.JaTeJIb 'oaTapeii (Bb[,KJII01.JaTe,1b «Mac'cbl»).
flpI1 rrepeBO)J.e pa;r,HOCTaHu.IlH P-123 Ha ~pyrYlo 43'CroTy Heo6xo-
;J.IIMO nporI3BeCTH rrepeCTpOHKY <pHJlbrpa-rrpoaKIl EHA pa,Zl.HOCTaHu.IlH
P-112. flpIl pa60Te pa)J.Hocr3Hu.I1I1 P-123 Ha 4aCTOTe. He YKa3aHHOH Ha
COBMeCTHaSi pa60Ta paAHOCTaHu.HH P-112 H P-123 B TaHKe
lUKa,1e, pYlJKa KOH,J,eHcaTopa yCTaHa:B,1HBaeTCH Me)K)J.y ..'lByMH )J.eJleHI1H-
MH lUKa,1bl, KOTopbleCOOTBeTcrBylOT 6JIIl3JIe)KaliLIlM 4aCTOTaM, npHa,1H-
Pa,Zl.HOCT3HU.HH P-112 rr03'BOJlHeT O,Zl.HOBpeMeHHo paooTaTb COBMe- 3lITeJlbHO. flpH4eM Ha;J:O rrOMHlITb, 4TO npIlnepecrpOH'Ke pa,UHOCTaH-
CTBO C TaHKOBOH pa,J,HOCTaHu.HeH P-123Ha O;r,Hy oomylO aHTeHHy KaK UHH P-123 C O,J,HOH 4aCTOTbl Ha )J.pyrylO, T.e. rrpI1 HaCTpOHKe '<pH'1brpa-
Ea rrepe;La1.JY, TaK II Ha npHeM. AHTeHHblH <plI,1bTp ;L,1HCOB:\leCTllOI1 rrpoolm Ha 3TY HOBylO 4acToTy, Hy)KHO OOH3aTeJIbHO nO,ILCTpOHTb nepe-
paOOTbI pa3MemeH B O,10Ke HaCTpOHKlI aHTeHHbI P-112. ,laT4HK pa)J.I10CTaHu.HIl P-112 C rrOMOmblO BapllOl\lerpa EHA l-la Max-
flpH Be;J:eHHH pa,J,HOCBH3H lI3 TaHKa, B KOTOpOl\1 yCTaHoB,1eHbI '!! pa- CHMaJlbHblH rOKOT,J,a4H rro HaIlOO,1ee 51PKOl\1Y CBe4eHI1l() IlH,Zl.IlK3TOPHOH
60TalOT O;J:HOBpeMeHHO ,Zl.Be pa;r,llOCTaHU.HH, HeOOXO,J,HMO Y1.JHTbIBaTb .1aMnOllKlI HJlIl rro MaKCl-Dla.1bHOMY OTK,10HeHIlIO CTpeJIKI1I1H,uHKaTOp-
CJle;r,YlOmHe OOCTOHTe,1bCTBa: Horo nplIOopa.

- Be,Zl.eHHe ,nplIeMaHa :p a;r,lIOCTaHlUIlI P -123 oe3 rrOMex 'co CTOpO-

lIbl pa;r,lIocTaHu.lIlI P-112, paOOT3IOmeH Ha rrepe,Zl.a1.JY, B03:YIO)Kl!0 TO,1b- YXO;L 3a paAHOCTaHu.HeH

KO rrpH cooTBercTBYlomel\1 Bbloope paOO1.JlIX 1.JaCTOT ooelIx pa,!l.HOCTaH-

Pa,Zl.llOCTaHI\Il51 P-112 ;r,O.1)KHa rrO,J,BeprarbCH rrepHO,J,HLJeCKHM OC-
IUIH, TaK KaK Ha 'pH,Zl.e 1.JaCrOTrrepe,Zl.ar1.JlIK pa;r,lIocTaHUHH P-112 c03;1a-
MOTpal\] 11 rrpOBepKe TeXHIlqeCKOrO COCTOHHHH B ycraHoB,1eHHble KOMaH-
eT rrOMeXH pa;LHorrpHeMY Ha pa,Zl.HOCT3HUHH P-123, CHH)K3IOmHe Ka-
,.JOBaHHel\] 'CpOKH, a TaK)Ke rrpH KOl:lTpO.1bllblX OCl\lOrpaX II reXHI11.JeCKllX
[leCTBO pa;r,Ho,oBH3H, a Ha OT;Le,1bHbIX 1.J3CTOTax 3TlI rrOMeXlI l\lOrYT
06C.1Y)KIlBaHH5IX TaHKa.
nO.TIHOCTblO H3pYlUaTb pa;1HocBH3b;
44*
691
690
I
D'pH
JJ:'HMO:
-
KO'HTpOJIbHO'M OCMOTpe (nepe,lJ. BbIXO,lJ.OM)

rrpOBepHTb HCrrpaBHOCTb BCeX pYlieK H rrepeKJIIOlIaTeJIeH Ha

Heo6xo-

rre-
T
Cnoco6 06HapY>KeHHlI
pe,lJ.HeH IIaHeJIH rrpHeMOrrepe,lJ.aTlIHKa; HeHcnpaBHOCTb npHQHHa HeHcnpaBHOCTH H yCTpaHeHHH
.\
rrpOBepHTb pa6OTOCrroco6HOCTb pa,lJ.HOCTaHu.HH rrpH HaCTpOHKe; HeHcnpaBHOCTH
eCJIH rrpe,lJ.ycMaTpHBaeTCH Be,lJ.eHHe pa,lJ.HOCBH3H Ha CTOHHK~
TaHKa H Ha6oJ1bIllHe paCCTOHHIIH, rrpOBeplITb IIICrrpaBHOCTb IlleCTIIMeT- I
TIpu BKJIIOlJeHHU BbIKJIIO- He BKJ1ID4eH BbIKnI04a- BKJIIOlJHTb BblKnI04aTenb
POIBOH nOJIyTeJIeCKOrr'HlJeCKOH lIaCTII ,lJ.eCHTIIMel'pOBOH aHTeHHbIII rrpo-
lJaTeJIH 8 (pHC. 342) He Tenb 6aTapei'! B TaHKe 6aTapeH (<<Maccy») TaHKa
1I3,BeCTJI H3CTpOHKy pa,lJ.IIOCTaHu.HIIHa ,lJ.eCHTIIMeTpoByIO aHTeHHy B 3anycKaeTcH yM!jJopMep Cropen npe,llOXpaHH- 3aMeHHTb npe,llOXpaHH-
TOM rrOpH,lJ.Ke, KaKOH OnlICaH B pa3,lJ.e.1e «DOPH,lJ.OK pa60TbI Ha pa,lJ.IIO- YT·18A H He BKJIIOlJaIOTCH Tenb Ha 150 a B pacnpe- Tenb U3 3I1TI ;weKTpoo60py-
cTaHu.HH». JIaMnOlJKH OCBeIl\enm; ,lleJ1HTe.%HOM Il\HTKe Gaw- ,o:OBaHHH
WKanbl H HH,llHKaTOpnOl 0 HH
DPH eJKe,lJ.HeBHOM TeXHlIlieCKOM 06CJIyJKlIBaHlIlI II
npuGopa HapyweH KOHTaKT B 3aTHHYTb BHHTbI H CTonopbI
TeXHlI4eCKOM 06CJIyJKlIBaHlIlI NQ 1 Heo6xo;J,HMO:
pa3beMax Ka6enei'! nHTa- KpellneHHH pa3beMOB IlHTa-
~ OlIWCTHTb 01' nbIJIH II rpH31I pa,nuocTaHu.IIIOII Bce aHTeHHoe yCT- HHH HHH H BOCCTaHOBHTb Ha,o:elK-
pOHCTBO, o6paTlIB oco6oe BHIIMaHlIe Ha lIHCTOTy II IIcnpaBHocTb 3aM- Hbli'! KOHTaKT B 3THX pa3b-
KOB COlIJIeHeHIIH IllTblpeBoH aHTeHHbI (KOJIeH TeJIeCKOnlIlieCKOH lIaCTII eM ax
TIPH BKJII04eHHH P1,o:HO- BblBe,o:eH perynHTop BBeCTH perynHTop rpOMKO-
,necHTIIMeTpoBoH aHTeHHbI); 'CTaHUHH Ha npHeM OCBe- rpOMKOCTH CTH, BpaIl\aH ero pylJKy no
- npoBeplITb Ha,neJKHOCTb K'penJIeHIIH Beex 6JIOKOB pa,nlIocTaHu.IIH, maeTCH WKaJIa YCT.1HOBKH Xo,o:y 4acoBOH CTpe.1KH
HaJIlIliHe II COCTOHHlIe Bcero IIMYIlLecTBa pa,nlIocT3HU.HII; ec.r1H ,KaKIIX- qaCTOTbI, pa60TaeT y M!jJOi'- He pa60TaeT O.ll.Ha H3 TIpoBepHTb C nOMOIl\bIO HH-
Mep YT-18A, HO WYMbl naMn npHeMHHKa
JIII'6o,neTaJIeH He,nOCTaeT, IlX Ha,no nOnOJIHIITb; oCJla6IlllIe BHHTbI Kpen- ,o:HKaTopHoro npH60pa peMHM
npHeMHHKa B Te.ne!jJUlIax JIaMn npHeMHHKa H B036Y~H­
.1eHIIH6JIOKOB pa,nlIocTaHUIIII no,nTHlfYTb; He npoCllywHBaIOTCH TemI; ecnH CTpe.~Ka IlpH60pa
- . BbIHB.'IeHHble B npou.eoce rrpo6era TaHKa He,nOCTaTKII B pa60Te He Haxo,o:HTCH B npe.ll.eJIax 3e-
paJ!:'lIocT3HU.1I1I YCTpaHIITb IIJIII Henocpe,ncTBeHHO B TaHKe, IIJIH JKe B JIeHOrO ceKTopa, 3aMeHHTb
pa,LJ:fIOManepCKOH. 3TY JIaMny HcnpaBHoi'!
He nO,llaeTCH aHO,llHOe C nOMOIl\bIO HH,o:HKaTopno-
D p II T e x H II 1I e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y JK II BaH II II NQ 2 BblIIOJIHIITb HanpHlKeHHe ro Ilpn60pa B nonOlKeHHH
orrepaUlI1I TeXHlIlieCKoro 06CJIY2KHBaHHH NQ 1 H ,nonOJIHHTeJlbHO OCMOT- «2» npoBepHTb HaJIH'lHe Bbl'CO-
peTb aHTeHHble rHe3j(a H 3aJKlIMbI Ha npHe'vlOnepe,naTliIIKe H 6JIOK2 Koro HanpHlKeHHH; eCJIH HeT
H3C1'POHKH aHTeHHbI, a T3KJKe npoBepHTb 'H3,neJKHOCTb rrpHcoe,nHHeHHH BblCOKoro HanpHMeHHH, 3aMe·
K HHM H K 6JIOKaM rrHTaHHH Ka6eJIeH II rrpoBoj(oB. HHTb npe,llOXpaHHTenb B yM-
!jJopMepe YT-18A
06PblIl B wHype wneMO- TIpoBepHTb pa60Ty njmeM-
B03MOJKHble HeHcrrpaBHocTH pa,nHocTaHUHH !jJoHa HHKa C ,o:pyrHM wneMo!jJoHoM.
HeHcllpaBHbIH wneMo!jJoH OT-
EOJIbillaH 43CTb ·CJIYlIaeB 'HeHOpMaJlbHOH pa60TbI pa,lJ.IIOCT3HU.IIH peMoHTHpoBaTb B pa,o:lfOMa'c-
TepcKoi'!
npolIlcxo,nIITII3-3a Heco6JlIO,neHlIH npaBIIJI pal60TbI Ha Hell II Henpa- TIPH pa60Te Ha npHeM D TIepeKnI04aTenb pelKH- TIocTan.H'Tb llepeKJ1IOlJaTeJIb
BIIJIbHOH yCTaHoBKII PYlieK ynpaBJleHIIH nplIeMonepe,naTliIIKoM. Dono. Te,1e(jJoHax CJIbllIlHbI IIlY- Ma pa60Tbi CTOHT B nOJIO-
pelKHMa pa60TbI B .rr.pyroe
Mbl HnH TpeCKIf )KeHHH «HacTpoi'!Ka aH-
l\IY rrpe)K,lJ.elIeM 'IICKaTb rrOBpeJK,neHIiH, IHeo6xo,nIIMO rrpoBeplITb npa- nOJIOlKeHHe
TeHHbl»
BHJIbBOCTb yCTaHo.B,KII opraHoB ynpaBJIeHIIH. TIPH HalKaTHH pbI;ara TIepeKnI04aTeJIb pelKH- TIOCT3BHTb nepeKnIOlJaTe.%
3KlIrraJKy TaHKa pa3pemaeTcH yCTpaHHTb TOJIbKO MeJIKlIe HeIIC- (TaHreHTbl) HarpY.ll.HOl 0 Ma pa60Tbi Haxo,o:HTCH B
B nonOlKeHHe «MOIl\HOCTb
npaBHoCTH, TaKHe, KaK 3aMeHa rrpe,ZI,OxpaHIITeJIeH, neperopeBmlIx JlaM- nepeKnIOlJaTeJIH n. nO;iO- nO.~OlKeHHH «D:elKYPHbli'[ 100%a IWff «MOIl\HOCTb 1'0%»
lKeHHe «TIPD:» pa,llHOCTaH- npHeMa HnH «HacTpoHKa
nOlieK OCBeIlLeHIIH IllKaJIbI II IIH,nIIKaTopHoro rrplI6opa, IICnpaBJIeHIIC
l\HH He llepeKJ1IOlJaeTCH Ha aHTeHHbl»
nOBpeJKJI.eHHbIXKa6eJIeH, mHypOB 11 coe,nIIHIITe.1bHbIX npOBo,nOB, He Tpe- nep e.ll.a4Y 06PbIB B wHype Ha- 3aMeHHTb UJHyp C Harpy,ll.-
oyIOIlLee rraHKH, BOCCT3HOBJIeHlIe HapYIlleHHbIX KOHTaKTO'B B 'pa3beMax rpy;J:HOro llepeKnI04aTeml
HbIM nepel(mOlJaTeneM. ECnII
I:a nepe,nHeH naHeJIII rrpHeMonepe,naTlilIKa II Ha 6JIOKaX nIITaHIIH. H.1H lKe B caMOM Harpy.ll.-
nocne 3TOrO pa,ll.HOCTaHUHH
YCTpaHeHlIe 6o.'1ee ,cepbe3HbIX HelIcnpaBHOCTeH, TpE'6yIOIlLIIX BCKpbI- HOM llepeKJII04aTeJ1C Ha nepe,ll.alJY nepeKJ1IOlJHTCH,
TIIH OJIQlKOB pa,nIIOCTaHu.IIII, j(OJIJKHO npOII3Bo,nHTbCH Bpa,n'IIOMaCTep- TO WHyp C HarpY.D.HbIM nepe-
CKOH. KJ1IOlJaTe,1eM Ha,ll.O O·TpeMOHTH-
pOBaTb B pa;:J,HOMaCTepcKOfI
HHJKe nplIBo,nHTCHHeKOTopble HelIorrpaBHOCTII paj(IIOCTaHu.1I1I H HeT caMOllpOC.1YIIlIlBa. He pa60TaeT YCII.1HTe.~b TIpoBepHTb HcnpaBHOCTb
crroco6bl IIX YCTP aHeHIIH. HHH CBoeH nepe,ll1';JJ HH3KOH lJaCTOTbI npHeMHH- JIaMn C nOMOIl\bIO IfH;:J,HKaTOp-
Ka HOrO npu60pa, HeHcnpaBHyIO
692 naMny 3aMeHHTb

693
 feHeparop fA6-1-nj30 IIOCT05IHHOrO TOKa, jI,ByxrrOJIIOCHbIJi, C rra-
Cnoco6 06HapYlKeHIIH VaJWe.1bHoH 'If rrOCJIe)l;OBaTeJIbHOH o6MoTKaM11 B036YlKjI,eHIfH. MOIU-
HellcnpaBHOCTb nplI'lHHa HeHcnpaBHocTIi II yCTpaHeHHH Hocrb reHeparopa 1 K8T rrp11 HanpHlKeH'HH 27,5 8. B uenb rrapaJI-
HeHCrrpaBHOCTH
~leJIbHOH 06MOTKIfBKJIIOtIeH peOCTaT B036YMjI,eHHH jI,JI5I peryJIIfpOBKIf
BeJIHlIHHbIHanp5IlKeHHH. nOCJIejI,OBaTe.1bHaH 06MorKa HcrrOJlb3yercH
rrpu pa60re 'reHeparopa B pelKHMecrapTepa BO BpeM5I 3arrycxa jI,BH-
He HacTpoeH BapHoMeTp C nOMOW:blO BapHOMeTpa ral'eJIH.
aHTeHHbI 6JIOKa HaCTpOHKH aHTeHHbl
HaCTpOIfTb nepeJ.{aTlJHK Ha
MaKCHMaJIbHOe OTKJIOHeHHe
CTpeJIKH HHJ.{HKaTOpHOrO npH-
60pa HJIH Ha ca~lOe 51pKOe
CBelJeHHe HHJ.{H'KaTOpHOH ,~aM­
nOlJKH
He OCBew:aeTC5I WKa,1a OeperopeJIa .1aMnOlJKa OTBepHYTb J.{BepIW JIaMnOlJ-
iI YCTaHOBKH qaCTOTbI H,1H KH H SaMeHHTb CrOpeBWYIO
WKaJIa HHJ.{HKaTopHoro JIaMUOlJKY HOB'OH H3 3110 6EH3liH 3AnPABn~\b
I 8 CMEC~ CMAcno/.! AKn-lO
I,.' npH60pa paJ.{HOCTaHUHH
(25: 1)

Hce 'OCTaJIbHble B03,MOlKHble HenCrrpaBHoCTIf pajI,IfOCraHUHH, nlO-

C06bI o6HapylKeHHH H ycrpaHeHIfH If x, a raKlKe 'rrOjI,p06HOe orrHcaHHe
cxeMbI pajI,IfOcTa'HUHH, rrpuHUHrra ee Ipa60rbI, KOHcrpyK11HBHoro BbIIIO.l-
HeHHH OrjI,eJIbHbIX6JIOKOB HBceH pajI,HOCraHUHH B ue.TIOM H3JIOlKeHbI B
PYKOBOjI,CrBe rro ycrpoHCTBy H 3KCrrJIyaTaUHIf raHKOBOH pajI,HOCraH-
UHH P-112.

3AP51AHblFl ArpErAT

3apHJJ,HbIH arperar AE-l-TI/30-Y npejI,Ha3HaQeH jI,JIH rrOjI,3apHjI,a 5

crapTepHblx aKKyMyJIHTO!PHbIX 6aTapeH U jI,JIH II'HraHHH 60prOBOH ,ce-
TH iIlpH jI,JIHreJIbHbIX ,crOHHKax TaRKa, KOrjI,a jI,BHraTe,lb ero 'He pa60-
raeT.
AnperaT yCTa:HOBJIeHOrrpaBa or CH,D,eHbH MexaHHKa-BOjI,HreJI5I.
IUHToK 3apHjI,HOrO arperara, i<pHJIbrp <'PP-8l <'P H rrpejI,OXpaHHre,lb 'pa3
:,>te:IUeHbI HajI, reHeparopoM HacreHKe H BepxHeH rrOJI'Ke CreJIJIalKa aK
KyMyJIHrOpHblx 6ara'peH. TOrrJIHBHbIH6aK 3apHjI,HOrO arperara yKperr PHC. 34,3. 3ap5lJ.{HbIH arperaT:
I - TorWHBHbI'I 6aK; 2- !I:BHraTeJIb; 3 - MarHeTO; 4 - nycKoBaH pyKoHTKa; 5- reHepaTop;
JIeH Ha 'CreJIJIalKe aKKyMyJIHTOpHbIX 6arapeH crrpaiBa or CHjI,eHbH Me 6 - IU1ITOK; 7 -- rrpe,a,oxp2HH reab: 8 - npOBOll,u
xa:H'H.Ka -BQljI,IfreJIH.
B KOMrrJleKr 3apfljI,HOro arperaTa (pIfC. 343) BXOjI,HT 6eH303JleK' BKJllOtIeHHe reHepaTopa B uerrb 3apHjI,KH aBTOMaTHlJeCKOe c rro-
TpHlI'ecKIfH arperaT AE-l-n/30- Y,COCTOHIUHH H3 jI,BIfraTe,lH 2CnB H :'>lOIUblO pe.1e 06paTHoro rOKa.
l-eHepaTop a r AE-l ~TI/30, IUHTOK 3apH)l;HOro arperara 11 1'0rrJI11BHbIH OXJIalKjI,eHHe 3apHjI,HOro arperara B03jI,YIllHoe, OCYIUeCTB,1HeMoec
GaK. nOMO'IUblO ,CrreUIfaJlbHOrO BeHTlIJI5ITOpa, yCTaHOBJIeHHOrOHa BaJIy jI,BIf-
ASHrareJIb 2CAs jI,ByxraK1'Hbli'I, '6eH3HHoBbIH, c B03jI,YIllHbIM ox- rare,1H co <cropOHbI reHeparopa. feHeparop HMeeT MaJII03If (33CJIOH-
,1alKjI,eHHeM, MOIUHOCTblO 2 A. c. rrpH HOMHHa,TIbHOM tIHC,le 060pOTOB KH), orKpbIBalOIUeecH BpyllHylO, .LI:JIH peryJIHpOBKH rrOTOKa OXJlalKjI,alO-
3000 B MHHYTY, ,C ueHTpo6elKHbnt pery,lHropoM 060pOTOB. IUero B03jI,yxa. HarrpaBJleHHe rrOTOKa B03jI,yxa: Ma,11031I reHepaTopa,
nBurare,lb 3arrycKalOr HalKaTHeMHa KHOUKy «TIYOK» Ha IU'HrKe reHepaTOp, jI,BHraTeJIb.
3a,pHjI,Horo arperaTa HJI11 'C rrOMOIUblO pyKOHTKH, a OCTaHaB,lHBalOr rre- UJ..HTOK arperaTa. Ha IUIITKe 3apHjI,HOrO arperaTa pa3MeIUeHbI
peKpbITHeM 6eH311HoBoro KpaHa HJIH HalKaTHeM KHorrKH «CTon» H1 BOJIbTaMrrepMerp, ,peOCTar B03'6YlKjI,eHHH reHeparopa, KHOITKa «TIYCK»
IUHrKe H,lH KHorrKH 3aMbIKareJIH Ha MarHeTO. Ii KHorrKa «CTorr».

694 695
~'"
l(
i1
I

npH npOXO)K,ll,eHHH TOKa no uemIM HKOpb reHeparopa BparuaercH,

I MOMeHr BparueHHH HIWpH nepe,ll,aercH Ha KOJIeHlJarblii BaJI ,ll,BHrareJI5I
2C,l:(B, lJro BbIsblBaer ero sanycK.
C ,HalJaJIOM pa60TbI ,ll"BHrareJIH 'IIpH orrpe,ll,eJIeH'Hblx O'oopOTax 5IKOpH
reHeparopa aBTOMarHlJeCKH B'KJlIOlJHrCH SapH,ll,HaH uerrb. Uerrb craprep-
Horo sanycKa OTKJIIOlJa'er'CH rrpH oTrrycK3HHH KHorrKH «llyCK».
llYTb TaKa rrpu pa60re SapH,ll,HOii uerrH C'le,ll,YIOIUHH: :rrJIIOC 5IKOpHOH
uerrH reHeparopa, ,K.1JeMMa + 14 reHeparopa, IOO-al\ITIepHbIH rrpeJ].o-
xpaHHTeJlb, '¢UJIbrp epP-81<P, K,'leMMa 1 SapH,ll,HOroIll:HTKa, myHr
I30JIbraMrrepMeTpa Sap5I,ll,Horo IUHrKa, rrOCJIe,ll,OBaTeJIbHa5I H rrapaJIJ1e.1b-
Ha5I OOMOTKH peJIe oopaTHoro rOKa C J].ooaBOlJHbLVI corrpOTHBJIeHHeM,
Koprryc raHKa, BbIKJIIOlJaTe,'lb oaTapeii,sa)KHM «-» a'KKyMyJI5ITOpHbIX
6aTapeii.
~5A llpH HarrpH)KeHHH 25-27 8, pasBHBaeMOM reHepaTopOM, cpaoaTbI-
qlunbmp~13A
BaeT peJIe oopaTHoro TOKa H TOK or reHeparopa, rrpO,ll,OJI)KaH CBoiI
rrYTb OT rWC,'leJ].OBaTeJIbHOii OOM011KH pe.'le ooparHoro TOKa, rroHJ].eT lJe-
pes 'KJIeMMy 2 sapH)J;Horo lUHTKa, myHT BOJIbraMnepMeTpa pacnpeJ].e-
JIUTeJIbHOrO IUHTKa Or,ll,eJIeHH5I ynpaBJIeHH5I, rJIaBHbIH pacrrpe,ll,eJIHTeJIb-
HbIH IUHTOK, Sa)KHM «+» aKKyMyJIHTOpHblxoarapeH, aK,KyMyJI5ITOpbI,
Sa)KHM «-» aKKyMy.1HTOpHbIX oaTapeii, BbIK.IIIOlJareJIb oaTapeH, KOP-
80nbTQMnep.llerp Pene
nyc raHKa, KJIeMMa -24 reHeparopa, Koprryc reneparopa.
L--:::;I::=~~:~6pamH020 mOKa llpII ocraHOBKe ,ll,BHraTeJI5I arperaTa HaiKaTHeM KHorrKH «Crom,
KHonllU 3apllaHbJli nJIIO'COBOH 'KOHTaKT npepbIlBaTe.'l5I MarHeTO saMbIKaeT'C5I Ha Koprryc
nyell cmon ~umOK
(MHHYCOBOii rrpOBO,ll, npepbIBare,'l5I Mal'HeTO rrOCr05IHHOCOe,ll,HHeHCKop_
BblKm04QIl],enb rryooM), BCJIe,ll,CTBIIe lJero llIyHTIIpyIOTC5I KOHTaKTbr rrpepbIBa1'eJIH, Mar-
6amapeu Hero npeKparuaerBbrpaOaTblBarb BbICOKoe HanpH)KeHHe II ,ll,BIIraTe.'lb
sapHJ].Horo arperara OCTaHaBJ1HBaerC5I.
TOnJIUBHbIH oaK. TOrrJIlIBHblii oaK eMKocTbIO 7 il lIMeeT B BepXHe;{
lJaCT'lI rOp,'lOBHHy .,ll,JIH Sa,'lHBKH TorrmIBa. B HII)KHeH lJaCTH oaKa BBa-
pe:H llITyuep ,ll,JIH sanopHoro KpaHlIKa. PYKoHTKa IKpaHHKac orc1'oiiHH-
KOM lIMeeT rpH rrO.IIO)KeHlIH: «3» - saKpbI1'o, «0» - O1'KpbTTO, «P» _ pe-
sepB. llPlI ycraIlO'BKe ,KpaHHKa B rrOJIO)KeHlIe <<,P» lIS oaKa MO)Ker ObTTb
rna8HbJli pacnpe8enu- AKllyMynJlmopHb/e 6amapeu HCnOJIbSOBaHO HeOOJIee % sana,ca TOnJIHBa.
menbHbla UlumOK
3KcnJlyaraUIHI arperaTa. ,llJIH BKJIIOlJeHHH sapHJ].Horo arperara Ha
PHC. ·344. ITplllIL\llmlaJlblIall 3J1eKTpWleCKaI'l cxeMa 3apll)l.lIOrO arperaTa sapH,ll,Ky aKKyMyJIHTOpHbrx oaTapeH HIIKaKHX ,ll,orrOmmreJIbHbIX orrepa-
uIIii, KpoMe sanycKa ,ll,BlIiraTe,1H H yCTaHoBKII BosoylK,ll,eHlIH,He rpe-
oyeTcH.
llepe,ll, sanycK'oM arperaTa HeOOXO,ll,HMOCH5!Tb KO)Kyx, npolIsBec1'H
BHellIHlIH oCMorp arperaTa, rrpoBepHyTbC nOi\10IUbIO nycKoBoii pyKO-
H1'KII KOJIeHlJarbIH Ba.1 ,ll,BlIra1'e,lH H yoe,ll,H1'bCH B J1erKOCTH ero Bpa-
LUeHHH, sanpaBHrb oa,K Torr.1HBOM, a Kap1'ep ,ll,BHra1'e.1H MaC.lOM.
B KalJeCTBe Torr.1lIiBa ,ll"lH ,ll,BHraTe.1H rrpHMeHHe1'CHCMeCb oeHsHHa
A-66 lImI A-76 C aBTO.l0M AKn-lO (fOCT 1862-63) 13 COOTHOllIeHHH
1: 25 (1 A aBTOJla AKrr-lO Ha 25 A oeHslIHa). CMecb oeHslIHa H aB-
1'0JIa rrepe,ll, SaJIlIBKOH B oaKH rIUa1'e.1bHO rrepeMellIHBaeTCH 'B OT,ZJ,eJ1b-
HOM 'CocY,ll,e BHe TaHKa. ECJIH He,lbsH BbIIIOJ1HHTb 31'0 yc.'lOBHe, Ha,ll,O
MaCJIa B oaK sa.1HBaTb O,ll,HOBpeMeHHO C oeHsHHOM, paCTBopHH ero B
Cl'Pye OeH3lIHa.

696
697
 ,lJ,JIH ,CMa3KH llIeCTepeH MarHeTO iH rrycKoBoI'O MexaHH3Ma B KapTep
.nBHraTeJIH SaJIUBaeTCH 150 CM 3 aBTOJIa AKrr-l0 HJIH aBTOJIa AKrr-6, B - 3aKpbITb KpaHHK neKoMrrpeccopa;
saBHCHMOCTH OT Tel\WepaTypbI oKpY}KalOll.!.eI'o ,Bos.nyxa (npH TeMrrepa- - HafKaTb KHorrKy <~nYOK» IiJIIi ,pe3KliM )J.BHfKerweM rry,cKoBoH py:
Type .no _10° C - AKrr-l0, rrpH 1'eMrrepaType HHfKe _10° C - AKrr-6). KOHTKH npoTHB xo.na LJaCOBOH cTpe.J1KH npOBOpaLJ'IiBaTb KOJIeHLJaTbIli
YpOBeHb MaCJ1a B KapTepe rrpOBepHeTCH rro KOHTpOJ1bHOI1: BaJI .II.O MOMeHTa 3arryCKa;
npOOKe.
- OTKpbITb 3a'CJIOHKy B03.,a:yxOcPHJIbTpa H rrpOrpeTb.II.BIUaTeJIb Ha
TOnJIHBO SarrpaBJIHTb LJepes BopOHKyC CeTLJaTbIMcP.HJIbTpOM. Ypo- Ma,'IbIX ooopoTax (rrpHiKpbIBaHnpOCCeJIb)B TeLJeHlie 3 MUfl.
BeHb TorrlIHBa B 'oarKe npOBepHe1'CH oTMeTKaMHHa crreIJ:UaJIbHOM ll.!.yrre 0
Dpli TeMrrepaType .HHfKe _20 C ,Heooxo.n'l1MO:
oaKa. CMaSOLJHOe Ma,CJIO SarrpaBJIHTb LJepeS3aJIHBHOe OTB,epCTHe B Kap-
- 3a.'IIiTb B KapTep rro.norpeToe MaC,'IO IiJIH fKe pa310aBJIeHHOe oeH-
Tepe .nB'l1raTeJIHC rrOMOll.!.blO BOpOHKH CCeTLJaTbIM cPH,lbTpOM. TloC'Ie
3HHO:\I (30 2-0eH3HHa Ha 1702- MaCJIa);
n0Jl.rOToBKH arperaTa ,K paOOTeCJ1e.nyeT sarrYCTHTb JI,BHraTe.1b, ;J:JIH
LJero: - rrycKQlBoH pyK05lTKOH HeCKOJIbKO pa3 npoBepHyTb Ko.7JeHLJaTbIH
Ba,l npH BblKJIIOLJeHHOM r3afK'HraHHIi, 3aKpbITOM OeH3I1Ho'BOM KpaHHKe
OTKpbITb KpaHHK oeHsHHoBoro oaKa;
11 OTKpbITOM KpaHIiKe .neKoMrrpeccopa;
npH XOJIO,a:HOM ,a:BHraTe,leHafKaTHeM YTorrHTelIH rrepenOJIHHTb
- OTKpbITb IKpaH oeH3'IiHoBoro oaKa, 3aKpbITb B03.II.YIllHYIO SaCJIOH-
rrOnJIaBKoBylO KaMepy, SaKpbITb SarCJIOHKy BOs,a:yllIHoro cPHJIbTpa U sa-
Ky H KpblllIKll BeHTllJI5IIJ:HOHHbIX JIIOKOB reHepaTopa;
KpbITb KpblllIKH BeHT'HJIHIJ:HOHHbIX OTBepcTHl'1 reHepaTopa (rrpH TerrJIOM
.nBHraTeJle He nOJIbSOBaTbCH yTOIIHTeJIeM, SaCJIOHKor"I Ii KpbIllI- -HafKaTb yTorrHTeJlb KapolOpaTopaH oTrrycTHTb ero, Kor.na Ton-
KaMIi) ; .1HBO HaLJHeTnepeJIHBaTbC5I;

HafKanIeM pbILJafK,Ka KapOlOpaTopa npliKpbITb .npOC'CeJIb; - SaJIHTb B IJ:llJIHH.np LJepes KpaHHK )J.eKoMrrpeecopa 2-3 CM 3 IIy-
CKOBoro oeH3HHa 'l1 KpaHHK S3KpbITb;
BblBeCTH peOCTaT B036yfK..neHHH reHepaTopa BCTOpOHy «MeHb-
me» ,a:o 011Ka3a; - ,pesKHM )J.BHfKeHlieM .nycKoBoH PYK05lTKll npoTHB xo,a:a LJaCOBOH
CTpeJI'KIi llJIll HafKaTHeM ,KHorrKH «DY'CK» sarrycTHTb ,a:BHraTeJIb; nOCJIe
- HafKaTb KHonKy «DycK» H,'IH sarrYCTHTb .nBliraTe,'Ib rrycKoBoH py_
3arrycKa ;J:BHraTeJlb rrporpeTbHa Ma.'IbIX oOopoTax.
KOHTKOH;
TlPIi OLJeHb HH3KliX TeMrrepaTypax .nJI5I OO,lerLJeHH5I 3arrycK,1
- rrOClle TOro KaK ,a:BliraTeJIb ClIerKa nporpeeTCH rrpH rrpHKpbI-
peKoMeHnyeTc5I rrporpeBaTb IJ:IiJIIiHnp C rrOMOll.!.blO TP5lIIOK; HaMO-
TOM .npocce.'Ie, no.'IHOCTblO OTKpbITb ,a:pocce,'Ib H B03.nYllIHYIO 3aCJIOH-
qeHHblX B ropHLJelI BOne II HaKJIa)J.bIBaeMblX Ha BrrycKHoH Tpy6o-
Ky; no Mepe rrporpeBaHHH ,a:BliraTemI OTKpbIBaTb KpblIllKH reHe-
npOBO,L(.
paTopa.
4TOObl OCTaHOBIiTb ,L(BliraTe,lb, HeoOxo.nIiMO rrepeKpbITb 6eH3IiHOBblJ:1
Kor,a:aooopoTbI .nBHraTeJIH yCTaHoBHTCH, oT,peryJ1HpOBaTb BOSOyfK- KpaH HJIllHafK3Tb KHorrKy «CTOII»Ha ll.!.HTKe SapH}I:'HOro arperaTa.
.neHHe reHepaTopa 'C rrOMOll.!.blO ,peOCTaTa B030YfK.neHH5I. Harrp5lfKeHlie npH rrOJIbSOBaHllH 6eH3liBOBblM KpaHHKOM HeOOXo.nllMO rrOMHIiTb, lITO
reHepaTopa YCTaHaBJIHBaeTC5IHe MeHee 27 8 Ii KOHTpO,'IHpyeTcH rro B ropUSOHTaJIbHOM nOJIOfKeHHH (B JIIOOYIO CTOpOHy) iKpaBHK OTKpbIT,
BOJIbTaMrrepMeTp'y Ha ll.!.HTKe sapH,a:Horo arperaTa.
B BepTHKaJIbHOM rrOJIOfKeHIiH - KpaHHK S3.KpbIT. BbIrrYCKHa51 T,pyoa sa-
BeJIIiLJHHa TOKa Harpy3KH KOHTpOJIHpyeTC51 TaKfKe rro rrOKa33- pHnHOI'O arperara BbIBeneHa lIepes nHHll.!.e TaHiKa Ii saKpbIBaeT'C5I ,crre-
HH5IM BOJIbTaMrrepMeTpa Ha ll.!.HTKe 3ap5l,a:Horo arperaTa. MaKCIi- IrllaJIbHblM repMeTHSllpOBaHHblM JIlOlIKOM, SaT5IrHBaeMbIM H3HYTPH TaH-
MaJIbHa51 BeJIIiLJIiHa TOKa He .nO,lfKHa rrpeBbIllIaTb 37 a. B 3liMHliX Ka raHKoH.
YCJIOBllHX .nBHraTeJIb sarrycKaTb rrOCJIe rrpe.nBapllTeJIbHOfi nonro- IT pli OTKPbITO:\! lllOLJKe PYK05lTKa nOJIfKHaObITb rroBepHyTa B rrOJIO-
TOBKll. )KeHHe MefK.ny CHneHbeM H reHepaTOpO:\f. IToCJIe OKOHLJaHH5I pa-
npH TeMrrepaType no -20° C ueooXOnH:\IO: 60Tbl Sap5l,L(HOro arperaTa JIlOlIOK 005l3aTeJIbHO )J.OJIfKeH ObITb3aKpbIT
Ii raHKa JIIOLJKa saTHHyTa.
- npoB,epHyTb rrycKoBoH PYK05lTKOH HeCKOJ1bKO pa3KOJIeULJaTbllI
BaJI rrpH3aKpbITOM KpaHe 6eH3HHoBoro oaKa, BbIK,'IIOLJeHHOM 3afKlira-
Him H OTKpbITOM KpaHHKe ,a:eKoMrrpeccopa;
YXO.n 3a 3apD)J.HbIM arperaTOM
- OTKpbITb KpaH OeH3liHOBOrO oaKa, 3aKpbITb B03,W llIH ylO
sac.'IOHKy H 33.KpbITb KpbIIllKH BeHTH,'I5IIJ:IiOHHbIX JIIOKOB reHepa-
Topa; IT p I l e )j{ e :r. H e B HOM T e x H H LJ e C K 0 :\1 0 6C ,1 Y fK H BaH H H
- Ha)l{aTb yTOIIHTe,lb KapolOpaTopa H oTrrycTHTb ero, Kor:r.a Torr- npOBepHTb, HeT ,111 TeLJH TOII.'lI1Ba B coel11HeHHHX TpyoorrpoBOnOB H
.1HBO HaLJHeT rrepeJlHBaTbC5I; m:laHrOB, B KpaHIIKe II T. n.; lIpH OOHapY)j{eHl[l[ TeLJll He:Vle)J.JIeHHO
YCTP3HIITb ee.
698
699
 T i J;~
I B03MOJKHble HeHcnpaBHOCTH aapg.u.Horo arperaTa
TmaTeJIbHO npOTepeTb BCe 'la'CTH airperaTa OT rrOTeKOB TOrrJIJioBa H
MarJIa. Cnoco6 o6HapY>KeHlI1I
HeHcnpaBHOCTb
npH TeXHH'leCKOM 06CJIyMHBaHHH 1 BbII10JIHI1Tb M flpH'lHHa HeHcnpaBHocTH II YCTpalIeHlIlI
HCHcrrpaDHOCTH
orrepaUHH eMe,nHeBHoro TeXHH'leCKOrO 06CJIyMI1BaHHH H LI,OrrOJIHH-
TeJIbHO:
ITPH sanycKe nBHraTenH ManaH CKOpOCTb Bpa-
rrpOBepHTb KpenJIeHHe K paMe arperaTa; ITpoBepHTb npaBHnbHOCTb
arperaTa cTpenKa BonbT- ~eHHH Ko.1eHqaTOro Bana nO.10LKeHHH
npOMblTb oTcToIIHH,K '6eH3uHoBoro KpaHHKa; aMnepMeTpa sapHnHoro nBHraTe.1H B03nYUlHOH H
~HTKa He OTKnOHHeTCH
npoccenbHOH sacnOHOK H npH
3aMeHHTb MaCJIO B KapTepe ,,nBHra1'eJIH. He06XOAHMOCTH OTKpbITb HX
no.1HOCTblO
n p H T e x H H 'l e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y M H BaH H H N2 2 BblJJOJ1HHTb Bce lUeTKH He KacalOTCH ITpoBepHTb ysen ~eTKOnep­
orrepaUHH TeXHH'leCKOrO 06CJIyMHBaHHH N2 1 H ,norrOJ1HHTe.TIbHO CMa- KonneKTopa
LKaTenH H yC11paHHTb HeHC-
3aTb BaJI rrycKoBoH pyKOHTKH COJIHLI,OJIOM. npaBHOCTb
HeHcnpaBeH BonbTaM- OmpaBHTb BonbTaMnep-
4epe3 ,Ka)K;J,ble 100 'l pa60Tbl rrpoBepHTb 3a30pbI rrpepbIBa1'eJIH nepMeTp H.'!H 06PbIB B MeTp B MaCTep,cKylO. HaHTH H
nOnBOnH~HX K HeMy npo-
MarHeT'O H KOHTaK1'OB 'CBe'lH. yCTpaHHTb 06PbIB
BOnax
4epe3 Ka)K,nble150 'lpa60Tbl O'lHmaTb OT Harapa rOJIOBKy UU.TIlIH- 06PbIB B LlenH Bos6YLK- OTnpaBHTb reHepaTOp B
neHHH reHepaTOpa MacTepcKylO
,npa, ,nHHmerropIIlHH H Bbmy'CI<'HOe OKHO UH.TIlIHLI,pa. PesKoe CHHLKeHHe Ha- ITeperpysKa HnH KOpOT- OTKJ1lOQHTb HarpysKy (npo-
npHLKeHHH reHepaTopa H Koe saMbIKaHHe B nOTpe-
4epe3 Ka)K,nble 200 'l pa60TbI npoBepHTb COCTOHHHe KOJIJIeKTOpa re- BOn 8A) H npOBepHTb HanpH-
CKOpOCTH Bpa~eHHH KO- 6HTene 3neKTp03HeprHH
HepaTopa; B ,cJ1y'lae He06xo,nHMOCTH npoTepeTb KOJIJIeK1'O'p MHrKoH neHQaTOro Bana nBHraTenH LKeHHe Ha BbIXOnHbIX saLKH-
TpHIIKOH, CMO'leHHOH B 6eH31IHe. Max arperaTa. EcnH HanpH-
LKeHHe HopManbHoe, YCTpa-
npu 3KCrrJIyaTaUlili ar,peraTa BbmOJIHHTb ,CJIe,nYlOmlie rrpaBIiJIa: HIfTb neperpYSKy HnH KOpOT-
Roe saMblKaHHe B nOTpe6H'-
- He 3a,rrycKaTb ;J,HlIraTeJIb TaHKa rrplIpa60TalOmeM 3ap5'!;J,HOM ar- TeJ1e
CnBHr ~eTOK Ha KO.'!- COBMeCTHTb pHCKH Ha Tpa-
peraTe; .1eKTope
BonbTaMnepMeTp sapHn- Bepse. H ~HTe reHepaTopa
He CHIiMaTbC reHepaTopa arperaTa MomHOCTb 60JIee 1 KBT; 06PbIB B LlenH Harpys- HaHTH H yCTpaHHTb 06PbIB
HOro ~HTa He naeT nOKa- KH
saHHH npH BKnlOQeHHOH HeHcnpaBeH
rrepeMeIIlIiBaTb TOrrJIIiBO B6eH3lIHoBOM i6aKe arperaTa myrroM B MaCTepCKOH HaHTH H
HarpysKe nepMeTp
'lepe3 3aJIlIBHYlO rOpJIOBIiHy rrepe,n 3arrycKoM ,nBliraTeJIH 3apH,n- yCTpaHHTb HeHcnpaBHO'CTb.
Horo arperaTa rroc.TIe ,nJIIITeJIbHbIX CTOHHOK TaHKa (60,nee Tpex ITPIf He06xo,lJ;HMOCTH saMe-
ITeperpeB reHepaTopa HHTb BonbTaMnepMeTp
CyTOK) ; DeperpYLKeH reHepaTOp YCTpaHHTb neperpySKy
3acopeHHe BeHTHnHLlH- OQHCTHTb peweTKy H npo-
- H e 3arrpa'BJIHTb 3apH,nHblH ar,peraT TOrrJIIiBOM IIcMa3Kofr 6e3 OHHbIX KaHanOB
AYTb CYXIiM B03nYXOM
rrp liM eHeHIIHcrreUIi aJIbHbIX 'Ce1'O'K II .qllIJIbTPOB; I1sHOc HnH sacopeHHe OTnpaBHTb reHepaTOp B
nOnWllilHIIKOB MaCTepCKYIO
- He ,norrycKaTb rrepe.1JIIBa 6eH3lIHa B TOI1JIlIBHblfr 6aK; B CJIy'lae
rrepeJ!'llBa 1I.1J1I rrO,2l;TeKaHlIH 6eH3l:I'Ha rrpli 3arrpaBKe TmaTe.1JbHO y,1J,aJIlITb HABHfAlJ.HOHHA5I AnnAPATYPA THA-2 *
Dce rro,nTeKI1 BeTOillblO;
Ha3HaqeHHe
- He.1Jb3H 3arrpaBJ1HTb6eH3lIHoBblfr6aK TOrrJI I1B 0;\1 11 OTKpblBaTb
rOpJIOBllHy 6aKa rrpll pa60Te Ha IIepe,na'ly 'pa,nllOCTaHUIiIi P-112 11 ,npy- TaHiKOBaH HaBllraUIIOHHaH THA
HaBHraUIIOHHOrO 06eCrre'leHHH arrrroapTypua 6 -2 npe;J,Ha3Ha'leHa ,lI)IH
rIIX rroTpe6I1TeJIefr 3JIe,KTp03Hepnm, KpOMe OCBemeHI1H; peru. ,n:ellCTBHII pOHeTaHKOBbIX BOfrCK rr
- C.1Je,nllTb 3a TeM, 'lT06bI BO BpeMH pa60Tbl arperaTa He HaXO,JJI- HorOe~~%e~::Jl~::::~ TaKTH'leCKIiX 3a,naQ 'B yCJIOBHHX 3aTpy,n:HllTe:b~
JIHCb B6.1J'I13H IBbmYCKHOH Tpy6bl JIerKOBocrr.TIaMeHHlOmlleCH MaTepI1a.lbI;
lOP , no,n KOTOpbIMH nOHHMaeTCH c.le,n:YlO!Uee·
. 1'cyT,cTHH,e xapaKTepHblx .
ObITb IICnOJIb30BaHbl MeCTHblX npe,n:MeTOB, KOTopbIe MoryT
- B CJlyqae BocrrJlaMeHeHllH TOrrJIllBa nOJIb30BaTbCH orHeTyIIlllTe- B KaQeCTBe OpHeHl'llpOB (.lecHaH, rrycTblHHaH II
.1JeM, 3eMJIefr, neCKOM 1l.1Jll HaKpblBaTb IwaMH 6pe3eHTOM;
* Oonp06Hoe yCTpOHCTBO npH60poB THA 2
- nOCJIe nOJlb30BaHllH 3apH,nHb1M arperaTO~:I, nepe,n TeM KaK ;J,BII- B PYKOBoncTBe no MaTepHa 1bHO u H npHHLlHn nei'rcTBHH HS,10)f{eHbl
-

annapaTypbl. BoeHH3AaT, 1963. H QaCTlI H 3KcnnyaTaLlHH TaHKOBOH HaBHraLlHOHHOii

raTbCH Ha TaHKe, He06xo,nllMO y6e.'lIITbCH B TOM, 'lTO BbIX.1JOnHofr .1lO'lOK
3aKpblTli rafrKa .1lO'lKa 3aTHHyTa.

700 70t
tt
I'

C1'errHa51 MeCTHOCTb, YlJaC1'OK

aT'OMHOf.O OPY:>KII5I).
Me'CTHocnI, rro,nBeprHyTbIH B03;J.eHcTBIIIO

2. D.TJoxa51 BII,nlIMOCTb IIml rrOJlHoe ee oTcyTCTBHe (HOlJb, TyMaH,

"T, .
i
eTCH Ha JIeBOM 60pTy pH;J.OMC ;J.aTlJHKOM rr T
Bmnax K xponmTei\ny, npnBapennoMy K
CTY. Ha aCH rrOTeHIJ,HOMeTpa lllHpOTHOH
lUKaJIa 2, rrpOrpa;:LYHpoBaHHaH B
6 P
~OHT~:t~nH,CB
My opoHeBoMy JIH-
aJlaHcHpoBKH
na "empcx

3aKperrJleHa
BblCOKa51 3arrbI.TJeHHOCTb B03,,a:yxa). 01' 0 ,a:o 900 WK. ep, ,rpa,nycax reorpaepHlJeCKOH lllHPOTbI
3. OTcyTcTBHe KapTbI IIJ1H HeCOOTBeTCTBlIe ee pea.JlbHOH MeCTHOCTI1. W . a,la HKcHpyeTcH CrrelJ,Ha,lbHbIM rrpH:>KH:\1O'M 8
4. BblcoKlie CKOpOCTH ,nBH:lli.eHH5I rro He3HaKoMoII MeCTHOCTH. Ka.la rrOrrpaBOlJHOrO rrOTeHIJ,HOMeTparr " . .
DPH60PbI arrrrapaTypbI aBTOMaTWieCKH o6eCrrelJHBaIOT HerrpepblB- ;J.eJIeHHHC OIJ,HepPOBKOH lJepe3 ,a:eC5ITb ~eJIeHHH.
porpa,a:yHpoBaHa Ha 00
HyIO Bblpa60TKy Koop,nHHaT rrOJlO1KeHH5I MaIllHHbI B rrp5lMoyrOJIbHOH CH-
CTeMe Koop,nHHaT H YKa3aHHe ,nHpeKIJ,HOHHOro yrJIa ;J.BH:>KeH1I5I :\laIllH-
HbI II' ,ne,TJeH1I5IX yrJlOMepa.

npH60pbl HaBHral.l,HOHHOH annapaTypbl

IO
B KOMrrJIeKT HaBlIralJ,Uo.HHoH arrrrapaTypbI THA-2 BXO,a:51T C:le.w -
mIle OCHOBHbIe npII6opbI: ,,a:aTlJHK Kypca, rry.TJbT ynpaBJINlH5I, 1.LaT'lHK
rryTII, 'KOop.,a:HHaTOp, rrpeo6pa30BaTe,lb H ,ZI,Ba YKa3aTeJ151 Kypca.
LLJI5,J no,a:rOTOBWH lICXO,a:HbIX ,ZI,aHHbIX, BBO,a:lI:\lbIX B Koop,a:lIHaTOp, a
1.LJI5I pa60TbI C KapTOH MalllIIHa KOMrr.TJeKTyeTC5ICole;:LYlOm HM Bcrro:\wra-
Te,TJbHbIM ooopy,a:OBaHlIeM:
_ npu60paMII rrepBOHalJa.JlbHOrO opueHTapOBaHlI5I;
_ HHcTpyMeHToM ,ZI,Jl51 pa60TbI C KapTOH (XOp,ZI,oyLTJQ;\lep C :\Iac·
IllTa6HOH JIHHeHKOH H II3MepIITeJIb).
LLanIIKKypca (pac. 345) rrpe,ZI,Ha3HalJeH ,ZI,.151 Bblpa6011Kll ,J,IIpeKlJ,ll-
OHHoro yrJla MaIll'lIHbI BABU:>KeHIIII. B KalJeCTBe 1.LaTlJllKa Kypca ac-
rrO.Jlb3yeTC5I rIIpOrro,lyKoMrrac rDK-52, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIH Ha ,1eBOM 60p-
Ty TaHKa H3,1. KOTJIOM rroAorpeBaTeJ15l.
4YBcTBuTeJlbHbIM 3JleMeHTOM ,a:a'TlflI'Ka Kypca 51BJl51eTC5I cBo60;J.HbIt'1
Puc. 345. L(aT'lHK Kypca Puc. 346. L(aT'lHK !1yTH

rlIpoc,Korr, r,laBHa5l0Cb KOToporo 'pacnoJ101KeHa ropIBoHTa,lbHo. npH-

60p COCTOHT H3 rupOy3J13 Ha Kap,a:aHHoM rrO;J.Bece, a3HMYTaJlbHOrO KOP-
peKTHpyIOm ero yCTpoHcTBa, ropH30HTHpyIOmero yCTpot'lcTBa, Tel\We- rrpe~.;f~~~T:~ B(~OU;~J~~)B H::r5l0e:~51eKCT1Jpe;:~~~=eIllaIOmIIM rrpHoopOM,
rrYTI1 'II Kypca B CHrHaJIbI ,ZI,aTllUKOB
paTypHoro KOMrreHcaTopa, MexaHH3Ma yCTaHoBKll HCxo,a:Horo ,J,lIpeK- IllI1Hbi. rrp5lMoyro.TJbHble Koop,nl1HaTbI MecrorrOJ10:>KeHl151 Ma-
UHOHHoro yr Jla, ,a:aTlJHKa CHHXpOHHOH rrepe,a:alfH yrJla.
Koop,nHHaTop YCTaHaB.1l1Bae1'C5I
KpeIlIlTC5I K TpeM IllrrH.TJbKaM rr HB B rrpaBoH lJ~CTH HI1Wl1 6amHH H
,UaTlJHK ,rryTH (puc. 346) rrpe,a:Ha3HalJeH ,a:.151 rrepe,J,alJII MeXalllIlJC- u

CKoro BpameHII5I r1I6Koro ,Ba.1HKa BBo,a:a rryTH Ha POTOP ce,lbCIIHa-,1.aT-

aMopT113aTopOB. ' p. apeHHbIM K 0pOHe, rrocpe,a:cTBOM
lJlIKa, KOTOpbIH rrplIBOAlIT B OHHxpOHHoe Bpam eHlIe pOTopce.lbCIIHa-
rrpHeMHHKa, Haxo,a:51merOC5I B Koop,a:HHaTope. UaT'lIIK rrynl ynaHaB- Ha nHlJ,eBoH rraHenH ~oop,J,HHarop
KOop,nmIaT X H Y . a paCrrOJIO>KeHbl WKa,TJbI OTClIeTa
,TJHBaeTC5I B Koprryce TaHKa Ha ,1eBOM 60pTy C3a,'.l,II 6a.TJ.loHOB B03,J,yW- peKTypbI rryT H' IllKa.lbl OTClJeTa. ,nl1peKIIHoHHoro vrna II IllKa TJa KOP-
H. aqaJIbHble Koop,nHHaTbl y • •
Horo 3 arrycKa.
LLaTlJHK rryTH COCTOHT H3 pe,nyKTopa Hce.lbCHHa-;J.anIIKa 5LL-160A.
IlPII ,coorBeTcTByIOmeM rrO,lO)J,eHHI1 l ~TaHaIB.1HBaIOT
KHonKaMl1 8
KH KOOp.:LHHaT. KHorrKH 3 py IKH ~epeK,TlIOlJaTeJ1H yCTaHoB-
C
CBerKa WK3,1 oCyllJ,ecrB Tj~~~~IBaIOTC5I KPblWKOI1 7 C 3allJ,e,lKOH 10. Do,LI-
XO,1.0BOt'1 'IaCTbIO MaWHHbl ,naTlJ'llK rryTHcB5I3aH rII6KHM BaJTJIIKO:\!,
KOTOpbIH rrO,1.KJ1IOlJaeTC5I C rrOMombIO HaKHAHoH rallKI1 K CKB03HO:\IY Ba-
B IlJlaCTMaCCOBbIX rrarp'oHax ~ c ;oMombIO ,1aMrrOlJeK, pacrrO.l0>KeHHbIX
rrt::~TM
.1HKY rrpH60pa co nopoHbl Ha.:LIlIICl1 «Bxo.:L». Ha 1.Lpyroll cropOHe KOp-
He,TJH 3aKpellneHa rr.TJaCTM;,c.cO·B351 BepxHeM yrJly .TJIIueBOH rra-
rryca rrpn60pa IIMeeTC5I crrelJ,l1a,lbHoe JIoca,1.0lJHOe ;'>leCTO .:Lcl51 nO,J,K,lIO-
.lLawoM KOOp1.L'HHaT H KVpca , I I H K a 11 1.L,TJH 3arrl1CH KapaH-
'1eHII5I f1I6Koro Ba.l11Ka OT CIlII,1.0~leTpa. ill.KaJI u J rrpl1 ,ZI,.ll1Te,lbHbIX OCTaHOBKax MaIllHHbl
B rryJlbTe ynpaBcleHH5I (Pl1c. 347)pa3Mem eHbI ,lBa BbIK,lIO'IaTe.1H 5 bHbllI
oapa6aHHoro THlla
MexaHH3M KOOp,ZI,l1
. . u H3Trrp
, .
e .lLCraB.l5leT COOOt'1 'ClJeTllHK
11 6 (<<Dpeo6p.»H «Cl1cTeMa») ,n.TJ5I BKJ1IOlJeHI151 annapaTypbI 11 .:LEa JIO- _, , n03'BOJI5IIOlIJ,HII OTClJHTblBaTb
:>KeHHble 1l5lTH3HalJHbnllI IJ,IIep E . KOOp.:rHHaTbI, BbIpa-
6apa6a!:~~'0
TeHIJ,HOMeTpa: IlllIPOTHblH II .rrorrpaBOlfHbIH - ,n<1H rrpOBe.:LeHIIH 6a.laH-
Ha OoopoTa rrepBoro MKOCTb ClJeTlJHKa 99999 M. Ue-
Cl1POBKl1 rHpOCKorra ,J,aTlJHKa Kypca. DY,lbT ynpaB.leHl1H ycraHaB,TJHBa- .'1t, Broparo - 1000 M, TpeTberO-

702 703
10 000 M 11 tIeTBepTOrO - 100 000 M. nepBbIH IIMeeT }.l.BOHHylO I.I.H<ppOBKy
tIepe3 10 M; B rrpOMe.IKYTKax Me)K}.l.Y IUi<ppaMII
tIeTbI'pe }.l.e.rreHHH (I.I.eHa }.l.eJlemlH 2,5 A1).
6apa6aH pa36lIT Ha
T

PHC. 347. ITYJIbT ynpaBJIeHH5I:

1 - py'lKa nOTeHI1HOMeTpa illHpOTHO!i 6aJIaHClipOBKli;
2 - WKana fIOTeIII1,HOMeTpa llIHpOTHOt'I 6aJIaHCHpOBKH;
3 - H3KHltH3H faHKa; 4 - IIIK3JIa rronpaBo4Horo rrOTeH~
I1liOMeTpa; 5 - BblKJIIO'laTeJIb «I1peo6p.»; 6 - BbrKJIIO'la-
TeJIb «CHcTeMa»; 7 - pY4Ka nOrrpaBOtIHOrO IIOTeHIJ,HO·
MeTpa; 8- npH}KHMbI; 9- KpbIlliKa

lllKanbI OTCtI,eTa }.l.I1peKI.I.IIOHHOro Iyrna Kpyrnble, C Bp a r..u. a lOr..u.IIMI1-

(;51 CTpenKaMII. DeHa 060pOTa CTpeJIKII IllKaJlbI 4 rpy60ro OT,CtIeTa }.l.I1-
peKI.I.I10HHOrO yrna COCTaBJIHeT 60-00; IllKana pa36lITa Ha 60 }.l.eneHIIH
(I.I.eHa }.l.eneHI1H 1-00, T. e. 100 a. y.). UeHa06opOTa cTpe.'lKI1 IllKaJlbI 3
TOtIHOrO OTCtIeTa COCTaBJIHeT 1-00, lllKaJIa pa36HTa Ha 100 }.l.eneHIIH
(I.I.eHa ;l,eneHIIH 0-01, T. e. 1 a. y.). UlKaJI a 5 y,cTaHoBKII KoppeKTypbI
rrYTI1 Kpyrnoro Bpar..u.alOu.r.erocH TI1rra. Ha IllKanelIMeeTCH 40 }.l.e.rreHIIH C
;)I.I.IIcj:lpOBKOH OT -12 }.l.O + 10%, r.r.eHa }.l.eneHHHCOCTaB.'lHeT 0,5 %. Yc-
TaHOBKa K03cj:lcj:lHI.I.HeHTa KoppeKTypbI rrYTI1 MO.IKeT ocyr..u.ecTBJ1HTbCH .c
TOlJHOCTblO ,TI,O 0,1 %.
Ha rrepe}.l.HeHCTeHKe KOOp}.l.HH3TOpa pacrrOnO.IKeHbI pytIKa 19 yCTa-
IIOBKH KoppexTypbI nyTH 11 pytIKa 18 yCTaHoBKII IICXO}.l.HOrO }.l.HpeKI.I.II- PHC. 348. Koop,QHHaTop:
OHHoro yrna. nO}.l. KPbIIllKOH 12 YCTaHOBJleHbI perynlIpOBOtIHble rrOTeH- 1 - UlEa:-:[l I~oopnHHaTbI Y: 2- lllK3n3 KoopnHH3TbI X;
ulIoMeTpbI: R
4- }.l.nH peryJ1HpoBKH K03<P<PIIU'lIeHTa YCIIJIeHIIH; 1 11 R R2- 3 II 4 - lllK3ulbl «Kypc»; 5 -
,j --- !)YIJ:E3 neDeh.1FQQ3Teu'IH
IllK3JIa I<.OppeKTypbi rryTH;
YCT3HOBhH KOOPJUIHaT:
}.l.nH peryJIHpOBKII MHHI1ManbHOH CKOpOCTH yCTaHOBKHI1CXO}.l.HOro }.l.H- 7 - KPbIIlIK3 K!-ionOK; 8 - KHOm(lT; 9 - ITaTpOH ,1aMITOl{-
peKI.I.IIOHHoro yrn3 (R
1- «BneBo» 11 R2 -
«BrrpaBo»). Ha rrpaBoH 60- KH rrOlJ,C3CTI(I1;
I\.pbIIIH~a: 1,:-; -
10 - 3alll,e,;1l~a; 11 - IT.laCTHHKa; 12-
3an3CI-Tblf' n3TpOf-lbI .13Mno t leK nO};:CBE'TIG1:
l{OBOHCTeHKe pacrrOnO.IKeHbI 3arraCHble rraTpOHbI 13 naMrrOtIeK rrO,D:CBeT- 14 - flpy)t~IiHHblfI 3[1/KH~f: 15 - a;\IOpTH3aTOp; 16- liITen·
CE'.:L1II,lf-t PCl31,f\\I; Ii -- K.1IOq; 18 - pyLJ:Ka :-"CTaHOBKH
Kil, 3a.IKHM 14 ,TI,nH KapaH,D:aIlla H pe3HHKH, IllTencenbHbIH pa3beM 16, IlCXO..Jf-iOro 1HpeKUlloHHoro yr.13: 19 - pytIKa YCT3HOBKH

crreUI1a,lbHbIH K,llOtI 17 ,TI,nH ,TI,eMOHTa.IKa rraTpoHOB naMrrOtIeK rrO,TI,CBeT- KoppeKTypbr nyTli

704 45 "a I,. IJ6·!c 70S

 KH 11" a:V!OpTlI~aTOp 15. nBa rro,n:ooHbIX aMopTH3aTopa HMeIOTC5I H ~
.1eBOH 60KOBCH CTel-me. <..
npH60pbI nepBOHalJaJIbHOrO opHeHTHpOBaHHSI

, YKa~aTe'lb Kypca (pHC. 349) rrpe,n:Ha3HaLJeH ,n:JI5I ,n:yomI'pOBaHH5I rro- TIpH60pbIrrepBOHaLJaJIbHOrO opHeHTHpOBaHH5I rrpe,n:Ha3HalJCHbI ,n:JISI
Ka3aHHH lllKaJlbI rpyooro OTCLJeTa ,n:HpeKIJ,HoHHoro yrJIa Koop,n:uHaTopa orrpe,n:e.neHH5IHCxo,n:Horo ,UHpeXIJ,HOHHOro yrJIa (alIcx) MalllHHbI. Upn-
C Koop,n:IIHaTopoM YKa3aTeJIb iKypca CB5I3aH "TJHHHeHCHHXpOl-IHOH rr : 60paMH rrepBOHaLJa.nbHoro opHeHTHpOBaHH5I B TaHKe 5IBMIIOTC5I:
pe;:r,aLIH yrna, BblI1o.:lHeHHOH HaceJlbcHHax, paOOTafOIl..l,Hx BHH,n:HKaTO e_ - BH3IlpHoe yCTpOHCTBO, B KalJeCTBe KOToporOHcrrO.TJb3YIOTC5I a3H-
~~M .,- ",p,C?KHMe. ,..,J:KCl33Te"lb Kypca MeXamIJ(a-Bo,n:HTe"TJ5I pa3MeIl..l,tH MYTa.nbHbIH YKa3aTenb MexaHI13Ma rrOBopOTa oaWHH H npHIJ,eJI
ltd ~eK,']1HOBO.'vl oaKe 3ap5IJUIOrO arperaTa Ha CrreIJ,HanbHOM KpOH- Tlll25-41 ;
lllTeHHe. - BbIHOCHa5I rrepli'CKOrrHLJeCKa51 apTIUIJlepHi1cKa5I 6yCCOJIb TIA5-2A.
YKa3aTeJIb Kypca KO'VlaHilIIpa pa3:yreIl..l,eH B oalllHe CJIeBa HaJ: 0.10- BH3HpHoe yCTpOHiCTBO npeAHa3HaLJeHO ,UJI5IOrrpe,UeJIeHH5I yrJIa (yr-
KOM rrHTaHHH pa;:r,HOCTaHIJ,HH P-123. JIa BH3HpOBaHH51 a mI 3) MelK,n:y rrpO,UOJlbHOH OCblO MaWHHbl H ,HarrpaB-
.TJCI-meM Ha KaKOH-JIHOO OpHCHTHp. ,ll.TI5I orrpeAeJIeHII5I yrJIa BII3HpOBa-
HH51 CEll3 HaOpHCI-I1'Hp Heooxo,n:IIMO COBMeCTHTb rrpHIJ,eJIbHbIH yrOJIbHHK
B rrOJle 3peHH5I rrpIIIJ,eJlaC BbIopaHHbIM opHeHTHpOM, aco WKaJIbI a3H-
MyTanbl-IOrO YKa3aTeJI5I CH5ITb OTCLJeT 3HalleHH5I yr.TJa.
BbIHOCHa5I rrepHCKOrrHlJeCKa5I apTIIJIJIepIIHOKa5I 6YCCOJIb TIA5-2A
IICIIOJlb3yeTC5I ,UJI5Iorrpe,Ue,'IeHH5I HCXO,UHoro yrJIaMaWHHbl IIpH OTCyTCT-
BII'H opIIeHTHpOB.
B KOMII.neKT 6yCCOJIII TIA5-2A (pHC. 351) BXOA51T: OyCCOJIb TIA5-2,
<l3HMYTaJIbHa5I Haca)J.Ka AH5-1, TpeHora H KOMIIJleKT OCBelIJ,eHII5I.
RyCCOJIb TIA5-2A H TpeHora YK.naJJ.blBafOTC5ICHapYlKH TaHKa Ha JIeBOH
ryceHHlJHOH rrO.TJKe. EYCCO.nb TIA5-2A yKJla,n:bIBaeTC5I B crrelLHa.lbHbIH
HmIIl{, KOTOpbIH .c,lylKIIT TaKlKe MarHI1THbIM 3KpaHoM, a TpeHora yK.na-
JJ.bIBaeTC5I B 'IeXJle 3a S!Il..l,HKOM 3I1TIrrywKH II KperrIlTC5I peMH5IMH.
KOlVIJIJIeKT OCBeU~eI-l]{51 6yccom1 yK,13,UblBaeTCH BHyTpH MaWl1Hbl Ha ,'Ie-
BOM OOpTy P5IJJ.OM C ,n:aTQUKOM rryTH.

PHC. 349. YKa3aTe,1b Kypca: PHC. 35<0. Ilpeo6pa30BaTe.1b IlT -20'OIJ,

1- KC.lb!lO C YlHnCKCOM; 2 - LlJ:~a,,'1a;
:J - CTpe.nKa

lll~a,la 2 YKa3?TemI Kypca pa30HTaHa 120 ,n:e.TJeHHH (ueHa 'l,e lC

~H.5I 0-00, T. e. 50 G. y.), KpOMe 3Toro Ha lllKa.ne YK33aHblcToPOHb; C~C­
1~. 0-00 COOTBeTcTByeT ,n:BInli:CHHIO rro HanpaB"TJeHHfO Ha CeBCp (C).
10-00-Ha_~ocToK (B); 30-00Ha lOr (lO) II 45-00 Ha 3arra,n: (3). H;
Koprryce YK<l3aTC.1H Kypca HMeeTCH rro,n:BHlKHOC KOJlblLO 1 C !IH'
,n:CKCOM. PHC. 35t. KorMlJIeKT l1epHCKOTIJjljeCKOH apTHJl,1epHiicKoi'1
6yCCO.1H flAE-2A:
TIpeoop~30BaT_eJlb TIT-200U (pHC. 350) rrpe;:r,Ha3HaLJeH J]}IH rrpe06- 1 ~ TpcHora; 2 - Cl>YL'l.HP; 3 - 33IH,tYT3.1bHa51 HacanK<J;
pa30BaHH5J: HarrpH:ili:eHHH rrOCT051HHOro TOKa 60pToBor'lceTH MalllHEbl E 4 -~ 6YCCO,lh

~~beMeHHoe T~e_xepa3Hoe HarrpHlKelUIe BeJII1QIlHOH 36 8 flpH lJaC~OTe

_2l{. OH padlOJ10.1KeH Ha .neBoyr OOpTy TaHKa C3aiUI oa:TJIOHOB Bm- TIOJIPOOHOe yCTpOHCTBO 6yCC0c1H TIA5-2A, a3HMYTaJIbHO{I HaCa/L-
J:ywHoro 3arr}'CKa. . KH, 3Kcrr;lyaTaIJ,H51 II 'Boi1cKOBOH peMOHT 6yCCO,'IH II3.TJOlKeI-lbl B PyKO-
BOJICTBec,lylKobI MO CCCP «I1epHCKOrrHLJeCKa5I apTIIJlnepHHCKa5I 6yc-
_ TIpeo6pa30BaTeJlb COCTOHT H3 3.1elnpOJIBHraTc.15I IIOCT05IHHOro TO-
CO,lb TIA5-2», a TaKiKe B OrrHcaHHH IIepIICKOIIHQeCKOH apTHJUlepIIl1-
ha co CMelllaHHblM B030YlK,n:eHlleM, Tpexepa3Horo reHepaTopa rrepe:yreH-
CKoil OYCCOiIH H B KpaTKOI\! OIIHcaHHH a3HMYTanbHOH HacaJJ.KH AH5-1
HOro TOKa C B036ylK,n:eHHeM OT rrOCT05IHHbIX MarHHTOB H CTaOHmn"aTO-
p a lJ a CTOTbI. 11 6ycconH TIA5-2, KOTopble rrpH,UaIOTC5I K rrpIloopaM H pa3MemeHbI E'
yK.la,UOLJHOM 5IlIJ,I1Ke OYCCOJ1H.
706
45* 70i'
 1f }jCeJIbCHHOB E,ll-160A B ~aTqHKe nyTH H Koop)l.HHaTope. 3JIeKT H4e-
Xop,II.oyrJlOMep
CKa5I cxeMa HaBHraUHOHHOH uarrrrapaTypbI rrOKa3aHa Ha pH'C. 353. P
I! 3JIeMeHTbI ,WeKTpI14eCKOH cxeMbI 'HMeIOT ,cJIe)l.YIOIUl1eCOKpameHHble
XOp,II.oyrJIOMep rrpe,II.Ha3HalleH ,UJIH H3MCpeHHH OCTPbIX yrJIOB Ha
o O 03HalleHH5I:
l-:apTe B npe,II.eJIaX OT 0 )1;0 15-00.
Xop,UoyrJIOMep (pH'C. 352)rrpe,TI:CTaBJIHeTCOOoH MeTaJIJIWlecKYIO JII1- 1- rrpeoopa30BaTeJIb T1T-200Ll'
Hei1Ky, C O)l.HOU CTOpOHbI KOTOpOH BblrpaBI1pOBaHa IllKalla xop,Uoyr;lo-
2 - rrYJIbT ynpaBJICHH5I; ,

Mepa, a C ,UpyroH- rrorrepellHbIH MaCIIITaO ,UJIH KapT 1: 25000 l1 3 - )l.aT4HK Kypca;

4 - KoopJLI1HaTOp;
1 : 50000. 5 - )l.aTlJHK nyTH;
7-60 6 H 7 - YKa3aTe.ll1 Kypca;
flJJ. - npHBO)l.HOH )l.BHraTeJIb npeo6pa30BaTeJI5I;
18
16
OB - 0SMoTKa B030y1K)l.eHH5I;
14 OC - o~MoTKa cTaTopa reHcpaTopa;
(2 OP - OOMOTKa perYJIl1pYIOma5I;
10 P-pble;
8
6
K - KOHTaKT peJIe;
4- fl K - nepeKJIIOlluaTeJIb yCTaHoBKH Kypca;
2 CB - CeJIeHOBblHBblI1p5IMI1Te,'1b;
B64215'64218864211UHI 6'i215
B - BbIK.lI04aTe,lb·
~Crr II CCIl. -ceJlb~HH-npHeMHHK H CeJIbCHH-)I.aTQIIK·
- 3JleKTpO)I.Bl1raTeJIb nepeMeHHoro TOKa' '
JJ. p - )I.pOCCeJIb; ,

Puc. 352. XopAoyrJloMep Jk~fl KOPfe~THp~IO~UIH ::meKTpO)I.~lIraTeJIb (KoppeKTop);

1KH,LJ,KOCTdOI1 Ma5ITlIHK0BbIH rrCpeKJII04aTCJIb'
DorrcpellHbIll MaCIIITao rrpe,UHa3HalleH ,UJ1H TOLlHoro orrpe,UeJIeHI1H 113 Jl - .1aMrrOllKa HaKaJIIIBaHlf5l' '
KapTe paCCTOHHEH MelK,Uy ,UByM5I JIIOObIMI1 TOllKaMJI. T- no,lyrrpOBO)I.HHKOBbIH TP~O)I. (TpaH3IIcTop);
BepXH5151 llaCTb IllKaJIbI xop,UoyrJIOMepapa30HTa Ha 75 HepaBHo- Tp - TpaHcepopMaTop;
MepHblx ,UeJIeHHH C ueHoH )l.eJICHH51 0-20. Ta'KHM 00pa30M, HC51 IllKaJla R- pe3HcTop;
OXBaTbIBaeT yroJI, paBHbIH 15-00. Do BepxHeH llacnI IllKaJIbI rpyoo C - KOH.neHcaTop;
oueHHBaeTcH 3HalleHI1e yrJla. 3HalleHHe yrJIa YTollHHeTC5I ITO JleBo!'l L - KaTYIllKaIIH)I.VKTIIBHOCTW
BepTlIKaJIbHOH llaCTH IllKaJIbI, KOTopaH pa30HTa Ha 20 ,UeJleHuH C ue- fl p - rrpe)I.OXpaHIITe.1b· '
B~Y - BpamaIOmeeC5I' KOHTaKTHoe yCTpoHCTBO.
HOH ,UeJleHI151 0-01.
HI1}KHHH JIeBaH llaCTb IllKaJIbI rrorrepellHoro MacIIITaoa pa30l1Ta Ha B
2-Bo KJII04aIOT
( C arrnapaTypv
) "BbIKTIIO
' J LIaTe.15IMH 2 - B 1 (<<I1pe06p.») Ii
« HCTeMa» . DPII BKJII04e'Hl1lf BbIK.lI04aTeJIH 2-B
10 )l.eJleHI1H C ueHoH )l.eJIeH115I 100 ht. YTOllHHI01'CH 3HalleHI1HrrO Bep- u

THKaJIbHOH IllKaJle, KOTopaH pa30HTa Ha 10 ,UeJIeHIIH C ueHoH ;1.eJleHlul nOCT051HHOrO TOKa rrO)I.3eTC51 H3 peJIC (KollTaKTop) 1-P 1 Harrp5IlKeHlie
CBeTKH IllKaJI 4 Jl ' JIaMrr04KlI no)I.-
Ba . -. 1-3 H rrOJlyrrpOBO)I.HHKOBbIH YCIIJIHTeJIb. T1pHCpaOaTbI-
10 M.
HIIII KO~TaKTopa 1-P 3aMblKaeTC5IerO KOHT3KT 1-K
3JIeKTpW-IeCKaSl cxeMa HaBltraUltOHHO H annapaTypbI T H A-2 rrp'HBO)I.HOH JJ,BlIraTeJIb rrpeoop a30Ba Te.l51 1-fl JJ. Bpam~~~l1rrlcKaeTcH
reHcpaTopa. ,pOTOp
TIaTaHl1e HaBHraUHoHHOH arrrrapaTypbI THA-2 ocymeCTBJIHeTCH 110-
3-MHarrp5I1KeHHe
o~ 36
." ~
6 0 T rrpeoopa30BaT,e,15I nOJJ:aeTC51 Ha rlIpoMoTOp
CTOHHHbIM TOKOM OT OOpTOBOH celH MaIIIHHbl. TIoTpeOHTeJ1HMH rrOCTO-
' OMOTKH B030ylK)I.eHII5I a3HMyTa,1bHoro KoppeKTopa 3-MK2 H ro-

s)
HHHoro TOKa HB.lHIOTCH rrpHBO,UHOH ,UBHraTeJIb npeoopa30BaTeJ1H
PH30 HTaJIbHOrO KopoeKTopa "MK ~
TIT -200U, HI1TH .1aMnOlleK OCBemeHHHH rrO.1ynpOBO;1.HI1KOBbI~l YCI1.111- TpO)I.BHraTeJ'15I 3-M . (,UI1,U- u 1 EHa OOMOTKy iB030y1K,)I.eHH51 3JIeK-
TeJIb Koop,UmlaTopa. TIepeMeHHblH TOK HarrpHlKeHileM 36 6, lJaCToTol'I peKUIIOHHoro vn 2 H O,MexaHlI3Ma yCTaHoBKlf HCXO)I.HOrO )I.lf-
400 2l{ nO,UBo,UHTC5I K rrrpoMoTopy, MOTopaM-KoppeKTopaM, 3.'1eKTpO- Topa Hanp5IlK o·
a. a OOMOTKy yrrpaB.1eHII5I a3HMyTaJ1bHOrO KoppeK-
;1.BHraTeJIIO ,ll11)J -0,5, CeJlbCHHy- ;1. a TlJI1 Ky E,IL -160A, nOBblllIalOlUIl\I pa30BaHHoro e:He nO,J,aeT,C5I C jl,HarOHa,llI 3.1eKTpH4eCKoro MOCTa, 00-
TpaHcepopMaTopaM. TpaHcepopMaTopbI rrOBbIIllaIOT HanpH)KC,Ule C 36 {3 .13HCHpOBKII l/HCTOpa~1lI 2-R 3 , 2-R., rrOTeHlLIIOMel'pOM llIHpOTHOH oa-
llJ,eH 1 II rronpaBOllHbIM rrOTeHUHOMeTpOM 2-R 2 .npu nepeMe-
.no 110 6. 3TlIMH3rrp51JKeHHeM TIlITalOTCHOOMOTKa B036v)IqeHH5I 3,leE-
Hii )I.BII1KKOB rrOTeHUHOMeTpOB 2-Rl II 2-R 2 B OOJIbilleH HJIlI MeHbIlleif
TpO,UBHraTC,lH A,ILD-123, OOMOTKl1 B030YJI\;:I,eHII5I CeJlbCl1HOB CMCM-1A
709
708
 npeo6-posoBomenb Koop8uHamop

_~-C7
;;;;;
III
8KY r< ;x:
II
~-,T~ 1
-!:l-
~
n 5
4-C S I@ Lu. I
4-T~
M 6
I
§
3 3 4-'
r- .:L W'-
I--
'2
I ~I ~A~-~3~
l- ID 10 C, 7 ® -,I
--T-
9 9 C.
,
t--
i'-
!:l-

~
I

I?I~
8 S
, 7
3 "\.

4- CC~~ __
IUU:.lLL
Ip1
~ jPa
4-
1f- 4
II
31
4-~ ~ (lJ<\
L- 5
~ 12
14 13 -"
!:I- 15 I l.-------l
j"/-
W
I 2 i 4-TD<

3
\ \

.\.\-:CCli I
~I~
4- CS
L- _ _ ~CM-ffiJ

E Arats Al K, '3 5 7 8 6 4
3 Z rs-... 5" 3 2 1 1
). 1 1
1 - - - - -6;~4·~31~2J~"I:f:\~ 5 7 8 9 '0 II 3
~:r\2 1 3 f\s~-

IlttJl
r- I 2 1 3 II
..--

I ,'"'\ I
IIWII
I Ir
'I
I 6-CC~~' I \
\
I
I
II~ I
-ccn
I ~CII'
I -IA)
II (CM
-IA)
I L J L J
nynbm ynpoBneHU'l AamllUK nymu YKQaamenb Kypco

~
PIle. 353. 3,leKTpwlecKa51 cxeMa HaBllraL\IloHHOH annapaTypbI THA-2

3 .. 1464,
CTeneHH HapyIllaeTcH pa3HOBeCHe MOCTa H no 06MOTKe ynpaBJIeHHH
r Do,n06HbIM oopa30M pa60TaeT CHCTeMa H rrpH yCTaHoBKe HCXO;::I,-
a3HMYTaJIbHOPO KoppeKTopa 6y,neT npOTeKaTb60JIbIllHH HJIH MeHbIllHH Horo ,nHpeKUIIOHHoro yrJIa. B 3TOM cnylJae POTOP CeJIbCIIHa-,a,aTlJHKiJ
TOK. MOMeHT, C03,naBaeMbIH npH 3TOM 33IIMYTaJIbHbIM KoppeKTopOM, 8-CCIJ. nOBOpalJUBaeTCH 3neKTpO,UBHraTeneM 3-M 2 MexaHII3Ma yCTaHoB-
3aCT3BIIT HpeueCCIIpOBaTb Hapy)l{HylO paMKy PHpO'CKona C Tpe6yeMoii KH IIcxo,nHoro ,nIIpeKUIIOHHO,PO yrJIa. Ynp3B,leHIIe 3neKTpO,UHIIraTeJleM
CKOpOCTblO. OCYIl.l:EJCTBMlerCH nepeKJIlOlJaTeneM yCTaHoBKII Kypca 4-ll K. DPH no-
l..Jepe3 10-12 MUH HOCJIe BKJllOlJeHHH EbIKJIlOlJaTeJIH 2-B 1 (<<npe- BopoTepylJKH Ha He6oJJbIllOri yrOJ1 EnpaBO Hm! BJIeBO ,nBH)I{OK ITepe-
o6p.») POTOP rHpocKona ,naTlJIIKa Kypca pa30BbeT CKOpOCTb ;::I, 0 KJllOlJaTeJ1H lJepe3 OAHy H3 JIaMeneH nO,UKJ1l0'IaeT OOMOTKy ynpaBneHIIH
20000 o 6/IrLUH , lJTO 06eCnelJHT ,nOCTaTOlJHO ,EbKOKIIHCTa6HJlH3HPVI0- 3,leKrpOJI,BHrare,lH 3-M 2 lJepe3 rrOTeUUHOMeTp 4-R1I, (4-R1S) II epa30-
Il.l:HliMoMeHT. nOCJIe 3Toro BKJllOlJalOT BblK,llOlJaTeJIb 2-B 2 (<<CH~Te­ C,UBIIraIOIl.l:IIH KOH,neHcarop 4-Cs K <pa3e II 'IIJIll ill reHepaTopa. 3JleK-
Ma»), KOTOPbIH TIo,nKmOlJaeT h reHepaTopy npeo6pa30BaTeJ1H 06MOTKy TpO,UBI1TareJIb npu 3TOM BpalUaeTCHC Ma,10H CKOpOCTblO H Me,lileHHO
B036Y)l{,neHIIH CeJIbCHHa-,naTlJIIKa 3-CCiJ, (511-160A), JIaMe.'IH nepeKJ1lO- IIOBOpatrIIBaeT POTOP cenbCHHa-D:arlJHKa 3-CCIl.' Dpl1 nOBopoTe PYlJKH
lJaTeJIH yCTaHoBKU Kypca 4-ll K H nOBblwalOlUHe TpaHcepopMaTopbl nepeK,1lOlJaTe,lH Ha 60JIbIllIIH yroJ1 nOTeHllHoMerp 4-R a (4-R15) H3 ue-
4-T p3 , 4-Tp4 , 4-Tps , 5-T p1 H 5-T p2 . nIl IICKJIlOlJaeTCH H pa3BopoT pOTopa ,ce.TJbCHHa rrpOHcxo,n'IIT C MaKCH-
3Tll TpaHcepopMaTopbI nOBblIllalOT HanpH)I{eHHeC 36 6 ;LO 110 6. MaJIbHOI1 CKOpOCTblO. DPH nOBopore PYlJKH nepeKnlOlJaTe,lH BnpaBO
HanpH)I{eHlle 110 6 OT TpaHcepopMaTopa 4-T p3 ;no,nBOAHTCH lJepe3 epa30- npeJIKII IllKa,l )])1peKUHOHHbIX yr.10B BpalUalOTCH no Xo,ny lJaCoBoi'I
c,nBllralOlUHH KOH,neHcarop 4-C 6 K 06MOTKe B036y)l{,neHUH llCnOJlHII- CTpeJIKHl1 HaoOopOT. DPH oTnycKaHIIIIpylJKa no,U ,neHCTBIJeM npy)l{II-
TeJIbHOrO ABIIraTeJIH 4-M (Ann-123)CIICTeMbI 'CIIHXpOHHOH nepeAalJl1 IIbI B03BpalUaerCH 'B HeHrpanbHoe nOJIO)l{eHIIe '11 BpalUeHHe JI,BllraTe-
KypcoBoro yrJIa. TpaHcepopMaTOp 4-T p t, ITYITaeT06MoT,KyB036y)l{JI,eHHH '!I5I 3-M 2npeKpalUaeTCH.
CeJIbCHHa-nplleMHllKa 4-CC 2rr (511-160A) CllHXpOHHOH nepeJI,alJII nynl; BBO,U B KOOpJI,HHaTOp nyTH, npOXOAIIMoro MaIllHHOH, OCYlUeCTBJI5I-
a TpaHcepopMaTOp 4-T ps - 06MOTKy B036Y)l{JI,eHllH CeJIbCHHa-JI,aTlJI1K;, eTCH ce.'IbCHHHOH CHHXpOHHOH ,nepe,nalJeH. CeJIbCHH-,J,aTlJ,IIK 5-CC)T. CBH-
4-CCJI. (CMCM-1A) 11 CeJIbCIIHa-npHeMHI1Ka 7-CCrr CI1HXpOHHOH nepeJI,a- 3aH C XO,nOBOi'1 lJaCTblO MaLIIHHbI, a ce.TJbCHH-IIpHeMHI1K 4-CC 2n - C KH-
lJll yrJIa Ha YKa3aTeJII1 Kypca. 06MOTKI1 B036Y)l{AeHI1H CeJIbGHHa-JI,aTlJII- HeMarl1lJeCKOH uerrbIO Koop,J,HHaTopa.
Ka nYTII 5-CCJI. I1CeJIbCIIHa-npl1eMHIIKa 6-CCrr (CMCM-IA) YKa3aTeJIH
Kypca nl1TalOTCH COOTBeTCTBeHHO OT TpaHcepopMaTopoB 5-Tpi II 5-T p2 . 3KcnJIyaTal.l,HSI HaBHrau,HoHHoif annapaTypb!
OOBOpOT MaIllIIHbI Ha KaKOH-JIIIOO yrO.1I npl1 pa60TalOIl.l:eM rHPO-
CKone BbI30BeT nOBopOT pOTopa CeJIbCIIHa-)J,3TlJI1Ka 3-CCIJ. (511-160A) BK.TIlOlJeHHe HaBHraunoHHoif annapaTypbl. Depe,n BK"1lOtreHHeM HaBH-
Ha cooTBeTcTBylOlUI1H yI'O,l, trTO npl1Ben,eT K paccorJlaC013aHI1IO Me)K,ny raUIIoHHoH annapaTypbI He06xo,nHMO CHHTb lJeXOJI C KOOp,ILHHaTOpa H
,naTlJIIKOM II nplleMHllKOM CUHXpOHHoHnepeAalJll. Ha a6MOTKeCTaTO- npoBepHTb HanpHfKetIlIe 60pToBoHceTII (OHO ,Uon)l{HO 6bITb He MeHee
pa CeJIbCI1Ha-npl1eMHllKa 4-CC 1rr (5n-160A) nOHBmleTCH ClirHaJI pac- 23 6).
COrJIaCOBaHIIH, YCI1JIIIB3lOlUIIl1C5I nOJlynpoBoIlHI1KOBblM yCI1,1I1TeJ1E'M. BKJllO'!aTb HaBlIraUHOHHYlO anrrapaTypy pa3peIllael'CH rO.TJbKO B He-
B YCIIJII1TeJIe IIMelOTCH lI,Ba KaCKa,na YCHJleHIIH HanpH)I{eHIIH Ha con PO- rro.lBHfIeHOH MaIllHHe B TaKoH rrOCJIell.OBaTeJIbHOCTlI:
TIIBJIeHI1HX,B KOTOpbIX IICrrOJIb3YlOTC5I nO.1ynpOBOD:HHKOBble TpllO.lbI
1. BK,llO l IlITb BbIKJ1l0lJaTe.1b «Dpeoop.» Ha rryJlbTe ynpaB.1eHH5I
4-T 1 (013) II 4-T 2 (0202) ,H YCI1JlUTeJlb MOIl.l:HOCTll, 'BblITOJIHeHHbIH H3
(npH 3TOM 3arrycKaeTC5Inpeo6pa30BaTeJlb HT-200LL H 3arOpalOTC5I
Tpuo,nax 4-T3 ll 4-T 4 (045) no AByxTaKTHoH cxeMe. YCI1JII1Te,lb MOIl.l:-
:IaMIIOlJKH rrO,lCBeTKI1 lIlKa.'I KOOpJI,'I1HaTopa).
HOCTI1 Harpy)l{eH BbIXOJI,HbIM TpaHcepopMaTopoM 4-T p2 , KO BTOPIIlJHOi\
2. l..Jepe3 10-12 IrIUH BIWlOlJHTb BbIKJ110lJaTenb «CIIcreMa» Ha nyJlb-
o6MoTKe KOToporo 'nOAK,llOlJeHa oO:\IOTKa yrrpaB.1E'HlIH IICnOJIHIITeiIb-
Horo ,nBliraTE'JIH 4-M. Te ynpaBJIeHH5I (rrpH 3TOM nOBepHyTcH crpenKH IllKaJI «Kypc» Ha KD-

YCllJIeHHbIHCIIrHaJI paCCOrJI3COBaHlIH, nocTynaH Ha OOMOTKy yn- opD:HHaTOpe HCTpenKa KypcoyKa3aTe,lH).

paBJIeHIIH 3JIeKTpo,nBIIraTeJIH lJepe3 KoppeKTupylOll.l:IIH KOH,neHcarop BblKJIlOlJeHl1e HaBHrauHoHHoH annapaTypbl. BbllCllOlJaTb armap,-lTY-
4-C7 , npIIBeAeT BO BparueHIIe POTOP ABIIraTeJlH 4-M, KOTOpbIH no KlI- py pa3pellIaeTC51 TO,lbKO B HenO;LBH)I{HOH ~IaIllHHe B TaI\Oi'I rrOC.1E';J,0133·
HeMaTIItrecKIIM uenHMHalJHeT pa3BOpalJIIBaTb POTOP 4-CC 1rr • nBlIra- TeJlbHOCTII:
TeJIb 6y,neT Bpall.l:aTbC5l ,no Tex rrop, nOI{a POTOP ceJ1bCIIH3-rrplIeMHHK3 1. BbIKJIlOlJl1Tb BbI!KJllOlJaTeJIb «CHcTeMa» Ha IIy.'IbTe ynpaBneHHH.
4-CC lII He npII,neT B cor ,1aCOBaHHoe rrOJIO)I{eHIIe C POTOP0l\! CeJlbCIIHa· 2. BbIKnlOlJIITb BbIK,1lOlJaTe,lb «'f1pe06p.» Ha rryJlbTe ynpaB,1eHHH.
;LaTlJIIKa 3-CCIJ.. OAHOBpeMeHHO JIO Apyl'IIM KIIHeMaTIIlJeCKlIM uenHM
3. HaKpbITb Koop.lHHaTop lJeX.10M.
BpalUeHIIe ABIIraTeJI5I 6y,neT nepeAaBaTbCH Ha .lIICK CIIHyCHO-KO'CIIHyC-
3arrpelUaeTcH ll.BH)I{eHHeMaIllHHbIBTelJeHHe20J.tUHnOCJIe.BbIKJ1l0-
Horo nOCTpOIITenH IllKa.TJbI AIIpeKUIIOHHoro yrna II Ha POTOP CeJlbClIHa-
lJeHIIH annaparypbI, lJT06bI OOeCnelJHTb nOJ1tlYIO OCTaHoBKy rHpoMoTO·
,naTlJIIKa 4-CCJI.. POTOpbICeJIbClIHOB-nplIeMHIIKOB 6-CC rr II 7-CC rr 6V.lVT
pa D:aTlJHKa Kypca II Te~I CaMbI:lI He.uorrycTIITh ero I10.1D:\IKII.
nOBOpalJIIBaTbCH CIIHXpOHHO C pOTopmI CeJIbCIIHa-,laTlJIIKa 4-CC;J," -
710
711
 nO,ll,roToBKa HaBHral(HOHHOH annapaTypbI K pa60Te
TOlIHocTb pa60TbI arrrrapaTypbI B 60JIbIUOH CTerreHTI 3aBHCHT OT TOlI-
HOCTH H 6aJIaHC'HpOBKH rrrpOCKOrra ,ll,aTlIHKa Kyp,ca, OT '1IpaBHJIbHOCTH
yCTaHoBKH rrpHl(eJla (BbIBepKH BH3HpHOrO ycrpoHCTBa) H onpe,ueJleHli51
KoppeKTypblrryTH. D03TOMY .rrepe,u HalIaJIOM 3KCrrJIyaTaUHH HaBHra-
l\HOHHOH anrrapaTypbI He06xo,uHMO oT6aJIaHCHpOBaTb mpOCKOrr ,uaT-
lIHKa ,Kypca, rrpOBepHTb ,BbIBepKy BH3HpHOrO yCTpoHcTBaH orrpe,ue.'lHTb
KoppeKTypy rryTH.
OaJIaHCHpOBKa rHpOCKOrra rrpOH3Bo,uHTC5I no rrpH6bITHH MalllHHbl B
lIaCTb, TIpH IT3MeHeHHH reorpaqmlIecKoH lllHPOTbI MeCTa 3Kcn.'lyaTaUHH
60JIee lIeM Ha 5° (UpH nepeMerueHHH B ceBepHoM HJIH IOlKHOM HanpaB-
JIeHUH Ha 450-500 KAt), npu 60JIblllHXOlllH6Kax B TOlIHOCTHClInCJle-
HH5I Koop)J:HHaT IT 3aKJIIOlIaeTC5I B C03,uaHHH onpe,ueJIeHHOro MOMeHTJ
B a3HMyTaJIbHOMKOppeKTHpyIOrueM yCTpoHCTBe ,uaTlIUKa Kypca C rro-
MOrubIO nOTeHUHoMeTpO'B, Haxo,u5IruHXC5I B IIy.'IbTe y,rrpaB.'leHH5I.
OaJIaHCHpOBKa rrpoH3Bo,uHTC5I B ,uBa 3Tarra rrOTeHUI10MeTpOM lllHpOT-
HOH6aJlaHCHpoBKHH rrorrpaBolIHblM rroTeHUHoMeTpoM.
Ha rrepBoM 3Ta,ne rrpoH3Bo,uHTC5I rpy6a5I 6a.'laHCHpOBKa B Herro,u-
BHlKHOlf MalllUHe B Ta,KOH rrOCJle,uOBaTeJlbHOCTH:
1. YCTaHoBHTb reorpacjJHlIecKyIO umpoTy MeCTHOCTH Ha lllKa.'Ie WIi-
ponroro rroTeHUHoMeTpa.
2. BKJIIOlIHTb arrrrapaTypy B JIOCJle,uOBaTe.'IbHOCTH, H3JlOiKeHHOIl
Hblme.
3. Cpa3y lKe rrO'CJIe BKJIIOlIeHH5I BbIK.'IIOlIaTeJI5I «CHcTeMa» yCTaHo-
BHTb rrorrpaBolIHbIH rroTeHUHoMeTp Ha rry.'lbTe yrrpaBJIeHH5I B rrOJIOiKe-
HHe «0».
4. PYK05ITKOH «YCTaHoBKa Kypca» Ha 'Koop,uuHaTope yCTaHoBHTb
vro.'l 0-00.
• 5. 3acjJHKcHpoBaTb rro IUKaJ'IaM «Kypo> Koop,uHHaTopa rrepeMerue-
HHecTpe,loK (yxo,u f,HpOCKorra) 3a 5 MUfl- ~ao.
6. DorrpaBolIHbIH rroTeHUHoMeTp yCTaHoBHTb B rrOJTOiKeHHe «60».
7. YcraHoBHTb Ha Koop,uHHaTope yro.'I 0-00.
8. 3acjJHKcHpoBaTb 'lla WKaJlax «Kypc» Koop,uHHaTopa YXo,u 3a
5 MUI-l - - ~a60.
. ! 1 a ·60
9. D 0 cjJopMy.'Ie Ip = 0 no,uclIHTaTb paCqeTHblH HOMep
L'.20+Ll~60
neJleHH5I, KOTOpbIH He06xo,Ll)1MO YCTaT-fOBHTb Ha WKaJIe rrorrpaBoIlHoro
rroTeHUHoMeTpa.
10. Ha rryJIbTe yrrpaB,'leHH5I YCTaHoBHTb lllKaJly I10rrpaBOlIHoro rro-
TeHUHoMeTpa B rronolKeHHe, pacclIHTaHHoe rro <popMy.'Ie.
Ha BTOpOM 3Tarre orrpe,ue,'I5IeTC5I yxo.l, rHpocKorra B D:BHiKyru e (ic5I
MaWIlHe H rrpH He06xo,uHMOCTH BBOD:HTC51 nonpaBI,a B 6a.'IaHCHpoBKy.
YXOD: rHpoclwrra B JJ.BIDKyruCHC5I ~laW!1HC onpeJ,e.1ReTC5I B TaKoi'!
nOCJlCnOB3TeJIbHOcTll:
1. MaWllHYC pa60TaI0l!1eH arrnapaTypoH yCTaHoBHTb Ha npoll3-
BO.'IbHO BbI6paHHoH TOlIKe MecTHocTH, oTMelIeliHoH KaKoH-.1H60 OTMeT-
KOH.
712
2. CBH3HpOBaTbC5I lIepe3 rrpHueJI Ha xopowo BHD:HMbIH y.n:aJIeHHblI1
(He '6JIHlKe 1500 M) rrpOH3BOJIbHbIH opneHTHp HC OTClIeT'Horo yCTpOH'
CTBa 'CH5ITb BeJIHlIHHY yrJIa 'BH3I1pOBaHH5I aBH31.
3. Ha mKaJIaX «Kypc» Koop,uHHaTopa yCTaHoBHTb 3HalIeHHe HCXO,u-
Horo yrJIa a HCX 1, KOTopoe orrpeJJ.eJIHTb rro <popMyJIe aHcx 1 = 90-00-
- aBH3 1; 3arrHcaTb BpeM5I HalIaJIa ABHiKeHH5I MaWllHbI. ECJIH BeJIHlIHHa
90-00 - aBH31 rrpeBblwaeT 60-00, TO H3 rrO,'IylIeHHoro 3HalIeHH5I Bbl-
lleCTb 60-00.
4. COBepwHTb 15-20-MllHYTHbIH np06er no npOH3BOJIbHoMy Maplll-
pyTy (lKeJIaTeJlbHo rro BocbMepKe) ,rrOCJIe lIero MawHHy BHOBb yna-
HOBHTb Ha rrpeiKHIOIO TOlIKY IT 3anHcaTb yrOJI aI<, CH5ITbIH co WKaJI
«Kypc» Koop,uHHaTopa; 3arrHcaTb npeM5I KOHua JJ.BHiKeHH51 MalllHHbI.
5. CBH3HpOBaTbC5I Ha TOT iKe opHeHTHp H orrpeJ,e.1HTb yrOJI BH3H-
pOBaHH5I aBH32.
6. Orrpe,uemlTb yxo,u rnpocKorra ~a1 3a BpeM5J: JJ.BJllKeHH5I MaWHHbl
TIOcjJOpMy.TJe
~CXl = 'l.K - (90-00 - (1.BH3 2),
rAe ~a1 6epeTC5IC YlIeToM 3HaKa.
7. DO,1JpIHTaTb yxoJ, rHpocKorra, npHBeJJ.eHHblH K 30', rro cjJOpMyJlE'
~? = ~~ ·30 (d. y.),
t
r;r,e t- 'BpeM5I ABIDI,eHH5I MalllHHbI.
8. Dpo6er rroBTopHTb erue ABa pa3a, yCTaHaBJIHBa5I KaiK,ublH pa3
CBOH cracx H IIO,RCll'HTblBa5I BeJIHlIHHY ~a.
1'13 Tpex 3ae3AOB onpeJ,eJIHTb ,cpeJJ.HIOIO BeJ1HlIHHY yxo,ua rHpOCKO-
na, KOTOpa5I He ,uomlma npeBbIlllaTb 20 d. y. 3a 30'. ECJIIT yxo,u rrpeBbl-
maeT 20 d. y. 3a 30',cJJ.eJIaTb nO.LI:KOppeKTHpoBKy nOnpaBOqHbIM rro-
TeHUI10MeTpoM.
ECJIH ~a<O, TO WKa.'Iy rronpaB04Horo nOTeHUHOMeTpa nOBepHyTb
npOTHB xOJJ.a lJacoBoii CTpem;:H, eCJIll ~a>O- no Xo,uy lJaCOBOIf CTpe.'I-
KH. DOBOpOT rrOTeHUHOMeTpa Ha OJJ.HO ,ue.'IeHHeCOOTBeTcTByeTH3Me-
HeHI1IO Be.'IHlJHHbI yxo,J,a THpocKorraHa 5-6 d. y. 3a 30'.
BCJlylIae HeB03MOIKHOCTH ,npoH3BecTIi 6aJIaHCHpoBKy Ha ,uBHiKy-
ruei1c5J: MaWHHe 3Ty pa60Ty MOiKHO npO,ReJIaTb HaCTeHJJ.e-KalIaJIKe,
I1MeIOluellcH B MacTepcKoH MCT.
BH3HpHoe yCT,pOHCTBO BbIBep5IeTCH nO·CJIe 6a,'I3HCHpOBKI1 rnpocKO-
na. OHO BblBepHeTC5I no Mepe He06xo,uHMOCTH, a TaKlKe npH 3aMeHe
rrYlilKH H MeXaHH3:1cla nOBopoTa 6alllHH. Pa60TbI no BbIBepKe npoJ,enbl-
BaIOTC5J: C ue.lbIO COL'IaCOBaHIi5J: npo,uo.'lbHOH OCI1 MalllllHbl C onTHlIe-
eKo:"1 OCbIO npHueJla, KOTOpbIH rrpe,RBapHTe.TJbHO ,ROJliKeH 6bITb 'BblBepea
no rrVWKe.
B"H3HpHoe yCTpollcTBo BbIBep5J:eTC5I B TaKOH nOCJle,uOBaTeJ1bHOCTH:
1. BbI6paTb Ha MeCTHOCTH np5J:MoJ1HHeHHbIH YlIacToK ,uJiHHOH
1000 ,t!, HMeIOl!1HH OTMeTI\l1 B HalIa.'Ie Ii B KOHUe.
YqaCTOK rrpoMepHeTC5I C T04HOCTbIO,R0 1 M C nOMOl!1bIO MepHoH neH'
TbI. Ha paCCT05IHHH 20-25 M OT OTMeTOK rrocpeAH KO.'leH yCTaHaB.1H-
713
BalOTCH BeXI1. Bexl1 11 OTMeTKI1 )J,OJDKHbI HaXOJJ:I1TbCH B CTBope, T. e. Ha 2. y,cTaHoBHTb Ha KOOp.lLHHaTOpe 'HyJIeBble Koop)J,HHaTbI, KoppeKTy-
O;J,HOH .'lI1HHlI. py rryTH K
= 0 H yrOJI Uucx = 60-00 - aBlI3.
2. HaexaTb MaIllHHoH C paooTalOmeH annapaTypoH Ha OtI;Hy H3 OT- 3. DpoexaTb MepHbIH YllaCTOK H HaexaTb Ha BTOpylO oTMeTKy.
MeTOK, CBII3HpoBaTbcH Ha npoTHBOnOJIO)KHylO Bexy lIepe3 npHueJI Ii 4. OH5ITb I10Ka3aHHe Koop)J,HHaTbI X.
CHHTb C OT,ClIeTHOl'O yCTpoHcTBa yrOJI UBlI3I. 5. Onpe)J,eJIHTb OlilHOKY B BblpaooTKe KOOp,IJ;HHaT
3. YCTaHoiBIITb Ha ,KOop)J"HHaTope Ha llIKa.'le «Kypc» yro,l ancx =
~X=X-S,
= 90-00 - UBl13 I, Hy.'leBbIe Koop)J,HHaTbI II HyJ1CBylO KoppeKTypy.
4. DpoexaTb KHJIOMeTpOBbIH YllacToK C MaKcH'Ma,lbHoHCKOpCTblO r;.r.e S- JI:JIHHa MepHoro ylIa,cTKa, M.
H HaexaTb Ha BTOpylO oTMeTKy. 6.
BblI10JIHHTb nIT. 1-5 TpHpa3a npH JI:BH:lKeHHH B I1p5IMOM H 00-
5. CH5ITb nOKa33IIHe Koop)J,HHaTbI YI . paTHOM HarrpaBJIeHHHx.
6. DO)J,clIHTaTb TOllHOCTb BblBepKH BH3HpHoro yCTpoHcTBa no <pop- 7. DO)J,clIHTaTb Cpe,Il;HeapH<pMeTHI/ecKYIOOlliHOKY B BhlpaooTKe KO-
MyJIe 0pJI:HHaT
L1C(l=~Yl' ~X = L\X 1 + ~X2 + i!X 3
cp 3
rAe ~al - yroJI paccorJ1aCOBaHH5I onTHlIeoKoli OCH npHIle,la C npo-
JJ:OJIbHOH OCblO MallIHHbI, 0. y.; i1X 'CKJIa)J,blBaeTC5I C yqeTOM 3HaKa.
~Yl - np,HparueHHe I<oop)J,HHaTbI Y, hI.
8. Onpe)J,eJIHTb KoppeKTYPy nyTH no <popMyJIe K =
6Xcp
-5- .
100°/to·
EC.1II npOH3011IJIO YBeJIHlIeHIIe KoopJJ;HHaTbI, TO i1 YI = Yl , CCJIH :tKe
YMeHbllIeHHeKoop.zr;IIlIaTbI, TO ~ Y l = Y l - 100000. 9. )lJI5I npoBepKH npaBH.'lbHOC1\H rrpOJI:eJIaHHOH paooTbI cOBepllIHTb
7. DOBTOpHTb nn. 2-6 eme JJ:Ba pa3a B TOM H ;:LpyroM HaITpaBJIe- TpoeKpaTHbIH 3ae3)J, no 3TO'MY :IKe yllacTKy C nOJ1ylleHHoH KoppeKTypoI1.
HHH II onpe;:LeJIHTbcpe;:LHIOIO BeJIHtIHHy yL'la p3CCOrJIaCOBaHH5I ITO <pop- BeJIHlIHHa i1X cp AOJI:lKHa ObITb He 00J1ee 2 M.
My,ie
Pa60Ta C HaBlirau,liOHHOU annapaTYPou

PaOOTa C HaBHraUHOHHOH annapaTypofI npeACTaBJI51eT COOOH

,,~u CK.'la;J,blBaeTC5I C YlleTOM 3HaKa. KOMnJIeKC onepaUHH H JI:ei'IcTBIIH, BblIIOJIHHeMblX 3ap5I:tKaIOIUIIM (one-
BeJIHlIHHa ~acp )J,O.'l:tKHa ObITb He OOJiee ±2,5 a. y. paTopoM) nepe)J, HallaJIOM )J,BH:lKeHH5I MallIHHbI 'H 'B npoueoce JI:BH)j{e-
8. ECJIH ~acp ,npeBbIlilaeT ±2,5 a. y., TO nepeBeCTH CTpe.'lKy a311- HH5I.
MyTaJibHoro YKa3aTeJI5I Ha BeJIHlIlmy Liucp BnpaBO, eC.1H i1ucp>O, H B.1e- OCHoBHbIe H3 3THX onepaU'HH ,cJIeJI:yloIUIIe:
EO, eCJIlI ~acp<O. nO)J,rOTOBIKa aCXOJI:HbIX )J,aHHbIX;
9. BblI10JIHHTb nIT. 2-6 TpH pa3a Jr,l5I npoBepKH KaqeCTBa BblBepKII. nepBOHalIaJIbHOe 0pHeHTHpoB3HHeMallIHHbI;
rro)J,roToBKaHaBHraUHoHHoH arrnapaTypbI K paOOTe;
Onpejl,eJIeHl1e KoppeKTypbI nynf paOOTa CHaBHraUHOHHOH annapaTypoH B ;.r.BH:tKeHHH.
Bce nepellHCJIeHHble paooTbI B Tofl HJIH IiHoHMepe CBH3aHbI C HC-
KoppeKTypy nyTH UIeJyeT oITpeJeJ15'lTb Ha KIUIO:,reTpOBC:VI YlI8.CT- nOJIb30BaHHeM Tonorpa<pHlIecKHx Ka'pT. KpaTKHe CBe)J,eHHH 0 Tonorpa-
Ke, xapaxTepHoM )J,Jl5I paHoHa npe,Il;CT05ImerO l\Iaplila. ECJIH Maplil <pHlIecKIIx KapTax JI:aHbI B PyKoBOJI:CTBe no MaTep.Ha.'lbHOII lIaCTH H
rrpe,LLnOnaraeTC5I ,coBepmaTb B pe3Ko pa3mlllHhlx ;rOpO)KHbIX YCJIOBII5IX 3KCnJIyaTaUHH TaHKoBoH H3BHraUHoHHOH anrrapaTypbI. BOeHYI3)J,aT,
(ITO ac<paJIbTY, necKy, B pacnynIUy II T. ;.J,.), TO Koppelnypy nyTII ueJ1e- 1963, H B LLOnOJIHeHHH K pyKOBOD:CTBy no :V13TepHa.iIbHoH lIaCTH H 3KC·
cooopa3HO onpe)J,eJ15'lTb )J,JIH Ka)K;rhIX ;rOpO)KHbIX yC"10BIIII OT;reJIbHO. nJIyaTaU'l1H - KOMaH)J,Ho-liiTaoHaH MallIHHa yrrpaBneHH5I I3TP-500Y,
KI!J10MeTpOBbIH YllaCTOK ooopy;.r.yeTC5I TaK :IKe, KaKII npII onpe;re,'le- BoeHH3JI:aT, 1961, a TaK:lKeB crrpaBolIHHKaxH ylle6HHKax no BoeHHOI1
HHII TOllHOCTII BblBepKHBH3HpHoro yCTpoH,CTBa. Onpe;.r.eneHHe KoppeK- TOITOl'p a<pHH.
TypbI nyTH MO:IKHO COBMeIUaTb C onpe;.r.e.'leHHeM TOlIHOCTH BbIBepKH BH-
3HpHoro yCTpoiicTBa.
nO)J,roToBKa HCXO)J,HbIX JI:aHHbIX
EC1;H HeT B03MO:IKHOCIH BbIOpaTb YllaCTOK ;.r.,lHHOII 1000 M, ;:Lorryc-
KaeTC5I YllacToK MeHblilelI ;.r.J1'IIHbI, HO He MeHee 500 M. nOJI:I'OTOBKa HCXO)J,HbIX ;.r.aHHblX 3aKJIlOtIaeTC51 B orrpeJI:e,leHHH KOOP-
KoppeKTypa rryTH orrpe;:LeJIHeTCH B TaKOH nOCne,Il;OBaTenbHOCTU: ,lHHaT l1'CXOJI:HOro nyHKTa H JI:HpeKUHoHHoro yr.ia Ha KaKoII-/IHOO OpH-
1. HaexaTb MallIHHoH C paooTalOIUeli anrrapaTypoH Ha rrepBylO OT- eHTHp, BHJI:HMbIH C 3101'0 rryHKTa. KaK npaBHno, 3Ta paOOTa )J,OJI:lKHa
MeTKy, CBH3HpoBaTbcH Ha rrpoTHBOrrOJIO:IKHylO Bexy II CH5ITb yroJi aBlI3· npOH3BO)J,HTb'CH 3a6.'larOBpeMeHHO.

714 715
r
i

HHHM:
YkXO)l.HbIH rryHKT )l.OJDKeH y)l.OB,TeTBOpHTb C.rIe,UylOI.I..I!HM Tpe6oBa- T pa60ry annapaTypbI B rrpouecce 'ABll.lKeHll51 H
BHOCHTb norrpaBKH.
rrpH He06xoAliMOCTH

- Y'u06CTBO Hae3,Ua Ha Hero MaIIlHHOH H.rIH nO,U'be3Aa oK HeMy B HeKoTopbIX C.rIyLJaHX (HarrpliMep, B rrapKax, paH,oHaXCOCpe)l.OTO-
BnJIOTHylO; qeHH5I H T. A.) ue.rIeC006pa3Ho HCXO)l.Hble rrYHKTbl rOTOBHTb 3a6.rIarOBpe-
- B03MQ}KHOCTb BH3upOBaHHH C 3'1'01'0 rryHKTa Ha KaKOH-.rIH60 MeHHO 'MeToAoM BbI'HOCa TOlJeK. B3TOMCJIyLJae KoopAHHaTbIllcxOAHO-
y)l.aJIeHHbIH OpHeHTHp. 1'0 rryHKTa MO.lKHO onpeAeJIHTb 'CJIeAylOIUHM06pa30M: BbI6HpaeTcH
B XaLJeCTBe HCXO,UHoro ,rryHKTa BbI6upalOTCH KOHTypHble TOLJKH Ha 6.rIH.lKaHIIlHH6a30BbIH rryHKT Ha MecTHocTH, KoopAHHaTbI KOToporo
MeCTHOCTH, KOTOpbIMH HB.rIHlOT,CH: MO.lKHO orrpeAe.rIllTb CBbICOKOH TOlJHOCTblO. )la.rIee onpeAeJI5IeTC5I AH-
- rrYHKTbI rocy,UapCTBeHHOH reO)l.e3lflleCKoH ceTH (TpHrDHOiMeTp'H- peKUHOHHbIH yro.rI ,cBbI6paH'HOrO nyH'KTa Ha llCXOAHbIH rryHKT. Pewa51
LJeCKHe rrYHKTbI, ,BeXH, ,rrHpaMH)l.bI, rrYHKTbI nO.rIHrOHOMeTpHH); npHMoyrO.rIbHbIH TpeyrOJIbHHK, orrpe;J.e,TJHlOT Koop;J.HHaTbl HcxoAHoro
CHeceHHble Ha MeCTHOCTb r.rIaBHbIe KpeCTbI uepKBeH; rryHKTa.
rraMHTHlIKH; nOArOTOB.rIeHHbIH 'llCXOAHbIH TJiyHKT 3aKperrnHeTcH JI106bIM ,cnoc060M
ueHTpbI rrepeKpeCTKOB rrOCTOHHHblX (He BpeMeHHbIX) Aopor; Ha MeCTHOCTli (B rrapKe), HarrpliMep, 3apblBaeTC5I B 3eMJIe 6eToHHbIH
.lKe.rIe3HO)l.Op O.lKHble rrepee3)l.bI; CTOJ16HK.
MOCTbI H T. A. B KaLJeCTBe OpHe'HT'lipOB, Ha KOTopbIe6YAeT ,BH311poBaHHe, He06xo-
Koop,UHHaTbI rryHKToB rocy)l.apCTBeHHoi1 reo,Ue3HLJeOKOH ceTH orrpe- )l.HMO BbI6upaTb MeCTHble npeAMeTbI, XOpOillO Hll;J.HMbIe C HcxoAHoro
Ae.rIHlOTCHHJIH 'C KapTbl C rroMoIUblO nOrrepeLJHOro Ma'CIIlTa6a, H.rIH H3 nyHKTa, HaXOA5IIUlleC5I Ha paCCT05lHHH 2--3 KM (BbIWKH rocy;J.3pcTBeH-
KaTanora rryHKToB TpHaHryJ1HUHH. C.rIeJLyeT HMeTb B BHAY, LJTO Y 60JIb- Hoi1 reOAe311LJeCKOHCeTll, nocTpoHKll 6aweHHoro THrra, 3aBO)l.CKHe Tpy-
WHHCTBa TpHroHoMeTp'HLJeCKHX rryHKToB BblHeceHbI TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIe 6bI, OTAeJIbHO CT05lIUlie )l.epeBb51 II Ap.).
OpI1eHTHpHble nYHKTbI, KOOpnHHaTbl KOTOpbIX MO.lKHO orrpeneJIHTb HC- )lHpeKUHoHHble yr.rIbI Ha opHeHTHpbI MO.lKHO onpeAeJ15lTb CJIeAYlO-
XOnH H3 )l.aHHbIX, rrpHBe,UeHHbIx B3TOM .lKe KaTa.rIOre (AHpeKUHO'HHbIH Ill11MHCITOc06aMu:
yrOJI BbIHoca H paccToHHHe 01" TpI1rOHOMeTpHlJeCKororryH:ltTa )l.0 opHeH- 1.no KapTec nOMOIUblO xopAoyrJIOMepa.
THpHoro nYHKTa). 2. no KaTa.rIoraM nyHKToB TpHa'HryJI5IUHH.
Koop,UHHaTbIOCTaJIbHbIX HCXO,UHbIX rryHKToB, ,KaK rrpaBH.rIO, orrpeAe- 3. C rrOMOIUblO MarHHTHOHCTpeJIKll 6YCCO.rI1i nA6-2.
mllOT no KapTe C nOMoIUblO nOnepelJIlOrO MacwTa6a. 4. no 3Be3AaM 'C rrOMOIUblO a311MYTa,lbHoHH3caAKli AH6-1 6y,cco-
.111 nA6-2A.
Ue.rIeC006pa3HO KoopAHHaTbI HCXO)J,HbIX nyHKToB onpenemITb rro
5. nyTeM peIIleHH5I06paTHoH reOAe3IIl.JeCKOH 3aAaLJ!I.
KapTe MacIIlTa6a 1: 25 000 H.rIH, B KpaHHeM ,c.rIylJae, MacIIlTa6a
1 : 50000, TaK KaK npH 60JIee Me.rIKOM MacIIlTa6e TOLJHOGb OrrpeAe.rIe-
6. C nOMOIUblO rHp'OKOIMrraca Af, BXO;J.51IUero iB KOMIT.'leKT TonorrpII-
B5I3lJHKa f A3-69- TMf.
HH5.l KoopAHHaTHH3Ka5.l.
'uHpeKU'HoHHble yrnbI C llCXOAHoro IJlyHKTa Ha BbI6paHHble opIIeHTH-
LLn5.l onpene.rIeHHH KooppHHaTbI X Ha KapTec nOMOIUblO rronepel.J-
pbI orrpeAe.rIHlOT rro KapTe C rrOMoIUblO xopjLoyr.rIOMepa B TaKOH rro-
Horo MacwTa6a Heo6xonHlvro:
CJleAOBa Te,lbHOCTll:
1. HaHTH Bbl6paHHylO TOLJKy Ha IKapTe. 1. HaHTH Ha Ka,pTe IICXOAiHbIH inyHKT II BbI6paHHbIH opHeHTIIp.
2. 3arrHcaTb 3HaLJeHl:le KH.rIO!vIeTpOBOH JIHHI1H, o6pa3ylOIUeH HI1.lK- 2. HpoBecnI TOHKylO .rIIIHIIlO LJepe3 IIcxoAHylO TOlJKY (HCXOAHbIH
HlOlO CTOpOHy KBa)l.paTa, B KOTOpOM pacnO.rIO.lKeHa orrpeAe.rIHeMaH nyHKT) H BbI6paHHbIH oplleHTlIp (opIIeHTIIpHylO JIHH'IIlO).
TOLJKa. 3. 113 TOlJKll rrepeCelJeHII5I opIIeHTIIpHOH mIHI1H C BepTHKaJIbHOlI nH'
3. y!3:VlepHTb I13MepIlTeneM paccToHHHe no rreprreHAHKynHpy 01' on- HIIeH 'Ce11K'II KapTbl CjLeJIaTb 3aCelJKII Ha 31'HX ,TJHHH5IX paAHycoM, paB-
pe)l.eJIHeMOH TOLJKH no HH)ImeH KH.rIOMeTpOBoH .rIHHHH. HbIM paCCT05lHHlO Ha xopnoyr,10Mepe 01' 0 ;J.O 10.
4.f1epeBecTH 113MepHeMoe paccToHHHe B Mel'pbI, llCrrOJIb3YH )l..rIH 4. 113MepllTbpaCCT05lHlIe MerK'AY 3aCeLJKaMH (XOPAY OCTporo yr.TJa)
,,)Toro rrorrepetlHblH MacwTa'6. II no xOPAoyrJIOMepyorrpeAe,lHTb yro,TJ ~, cooTBeTcTBYlOIUIIH AaHHoH
5. nO.rIyLJeHHylO BeJIHlJHHY rrpHrrHcaTb K paHee 3arrHcaHHoMy 3Ha- xopAe.
LIeHHlO KlinoMeTpoBoH .:lHHHH. 5. B 3aBllCIIMOCTH 01' pacrroJ10.lKeHH5I H3MepeHHoro yrJla ~ onpe-
LLJIH onpene,leHHH KOOpnllHaTbI Y npOAe.rIaTb Te .lKe onepaum! no )l.eJIHeTCH AHpeKUlloHHblH yroJI Ha BM6paHHblH opHeHTIIp rro cne~y~­
OTHoweHHlO K BepTHKaJIbHOH KHJIOMeTpOBoH .rIHHllll, 06pa3ylOIUei1 .rIe- IUHM 3aBII'CHMOCTHM:
BylOCTOpOHy KBa)l.paTa, B KOTOpOM pacrrO.rIO.lKeHa onpeAe.rIHeMaH yro.rI ~paCrrO.rIOrl,eH B I KBa;J.paIHe - Uop =~;
TOlJKa. yroJI ~ pa,crrOJIO.lKeH BO II KBa~paHTe-uop=30-00-~;
UeJIeC006pa3Ho CHHTb KOOp)l.HHaTbl HeCKO.rIbKHX KOHTypHblX TOLJeK yroJI ~pacrrOJIO.lKeHB II IKBa;I,paHTe - Uop = 30-00 + 13;
[;0 MapwpyTy rrpeAcToHIUerOABH.lKeHH5I,C TeM lJT06bl KOHTpO.rIHpOBaTb yro.rI ~ paiCIToJl0.lKeH B IV KBajLpaHTe - Uop= 60-00-13.

716
717
 ClieT KBa,npaHTOB Be,neTC5I no xo,ny qaCOBOHCTpe,lKH. MawIIHy Ha HCXOiIHblH nyHKT yCTaHaBnHBaTb HenOCpe,LLCTBeHHbIM Ha-
DepBbIH KBa,npaHT BKJIIOliaeT yrOJI 01' ,no 15-00, a
BTOpOH- 01' e3,nOM Ha HerOHJIlI nO,LLbe3,nOM KHeMy BIWOTHylO. B rrOCJle,LLHeM 'CJIy-
15-00 ,no 30-00, TpeTH}1 - 01' 30-00,n0 45-00, lleTBepTbIH- 01' 45-00 ,no 'tae Heooxo,nHMO MawHHy yCTaHaBJ1HBaTb B CTBopec opIIeHTHpOM, T. e.
60-00. Ha llHHHH HCXO;.r,HbIH nyHKT - opHeHTv'p.
DpH onpe,neJleHHH ,KBa,npaHTa 3a ueHTp npHHHMaeTC5I Hcxo,nHa5I CJle,LLyeT nOMHHTb, 'lTO OWHOKa B onpe,LLe,'1eHHH HCXO,LI;HOrO ,LLHper{lJ,H-
TO'lKa.
OHHoro yr,13 B 1 a. y. BJIC'leT 3a COOOH OWHOKy C'lHC'IeHH5J Koop,nHHaT
!1:cxo,nHa5I TOliKa H BbiopaHHbIH opHeHTHp npH onpe,neJleHHH ,nHpeK-
0,1 % 01' npoHiIeHHoro rryTH.
lJ,HOHHOro yr.'1a ,lI:O.rDKHbl HaXOjLHTbC5I Ha O,LLHOM J1HCTe KapTbI, a pac-
CT05IHHe Me)K,LLynyHKTaMH no KapTe ,LLO.rDKHO OblTb He MeHee 8 CM. n..Jl5J orrpe,LLe,TIeHH5J HCXO,LLHOrO
B KaTaJIOraX TpHaHry,'15JUHOHHbIX nyHKToB ,LLaIOTC5J 3Ha'leHH5I ,LLH- iIHpeKIlHoHHoro yr.'1a MaWHHbI He- 3(X s !fB~

~
peKlJ,HOHHbIX yrJIOB B rpa,LLycax 'C O,LLHOro reO,LLe3HlleCKoro nyHKTa Ha OOXOiIHMO:
1.

r
,LLpYfHe BH,il:HMble nYHKTbI. Yr,'IbI, BblpallieHHble B rpa,LLycax, -cJIe,LLyeT PacCTOnOpHTb oawHIO.
nepeBecTHB ,LLeolCHH5I yrJIOMepa, nOMHR, 'lTO 1 a. y. ~3,6' (O,LLHO ,LLe- 2. HaBecTH rrpHUb1bHyHJ MapKy
,1eIIHe yrJloMepa npHo,lHllieHIIO paBHo 3,6 yr,loBbIX MHHYTbI). rrpl1lre,la Ha opHeHTlIp, }:,l1peK1iHoH-
// 1
DOpR,LLOKOnpe,LLeJleHHR ,LLHpeKlJ,HoHHbIX yrJIOB C nOMOIll,bIO MarHHT- Hblil yroJl !lop KOToporo H3BeCTeH. / I
Hoi1 npe.1KH H a3HMYTa.1bHoi'I Ha'Ca,LLKH 0YCCO.'1H DAB-2A, np'H,LLaBae·
1\1Oi'1 K KOI\IITJIeKTY MaWHHbI, H3JIOlliCH B cooTBeTcTByIOIll,eM onHcaHHH
3. CH5JTb C a3lIMYTa:lbHoro yKa- / I
oyCCOJIll, npHJlaraeMOM K ee KOMIlJleKTY, H B PyKoBO,lI:CTBe no 'MaTepH-
33Te,15J yro,'1 BII3HpOBaHH51
4.
amI3.
/ I
3JlbHOli llaCTIl II 3KCIlJlyaT3lJ,IlH TaHKOBOU HaBHralJ,HOHHoH annapaTy-
Orrpe,LLeJ1l1Tb IICXOt(Hbli1 ,LLII-
/ I
pb!. BOCIHl3;I,3T, ; 963. CJIeJJ:yeT IIOl\lHHTb, 'ITO C nO:VIOlll,bIO MarHIITHOH
peKUHoHHbIH yro,'1 l\faWIIHbI Gucx no
¢opMy.TIe
et op / I
CTpCJIKH onpe,Il.emleTC5I MarIHlTHbIH a3HMyT, a iVI51 oITpe,LLeJleHHR ,LLHpeK-
IlIlOHHOro yrJIa HeOaXO,LLHMO YllHTbIBai'bcOJIHlliCHIIe MepH;I:HaHOB Ii c(
Hex ----- 'J·op - (:x-B113 - 30-00);- I
CKJ10HeHHC MarHHTHoH CTpeJIKH C onpe,LLeJleHHbIM 3HaKOM, IKoTopble ,LLa-
B cnV'lae eCJIH 3HaqeHHe BcnlI· ---~--+­
10TCq B ,1eBOM HHiKHCM yrJIy TOIIorpa¢HlleCKO}1 ,KapTb!. Depe,LL paOOTOH
'lHHbl Un:3 - 30-00 60,TJbWe 3Haqe- i:
C MarHHTHO}1 CTpeJ1KOH .Heooxo,nHMO YllHTblBaTb coocTBeHHylO nonpaB-
HH5l yrJla !lop, IICXO,LLHblil ,LLHpeKlJ,H-
Ky OYCCOlIH.
C TIOMOIll,bIO 33HMYT3.'1bHOH H3Ca,LLKH onpe,LLeJI51eTC51 HCTHHHblH a3H-
OHHbIH yean onpe,LLenRTb no ¢op- PHC. 354. Pej1jCHlle 06P3THOi~ reOil,e311-
My,TJe lJenwi\ 33il,3lJIl
MyT H ,LLml nepeXO,LLa K ,LLHpeKUHoHHOMy yrJly HeOOXO,LLHMO YllHTbIBaTb
TO,lbKOCO,'1HiKelHle MepH,LLHaHOB. :X HCX = 90-00 C(op - (;:8113'

PeweHHe oopanlOH reO,LLe3HllCCKOH 33,LLaliH 3aKJllOliaeTC5J B onpe- B TOM CJly'lae, Kor,.'!a YC10BH51 OOCTaHOBKH He n03BOJ15JtoT rrpOH3Be-
,LLeJleHHH ,LLHpeKUHOHHoro yrJIa no H3BeCTHbiM KOOp,LLHHaTaM nyHKTOB. cnl BII3HpOBaHHe Ha BblopaHHble opHeHTHpbl (HO'lb, Ty:V13H, ,LLOlKJ,b,
Ha pHC. 354 X A, YAH X n , YB - H3BeCTHble KOOp,LLHHaTbI HCXO,LLHOrO CHer, rr,10Xa51 BI1J.llDIOCTb, eCTb TCJlbKO Koop,.'!HHaTbI HCX02J,HOrO nYHlna,
rryHKTa A H opHeHHlpa B, aop - HCXO,LLHbIH ,LLHpeKlJ,HOHHbIH yrOJI. a HeT aon II T. ,.'!.), HCXO;J,HbIi"1 iIHpelGrHOHHbIH yrOJ1 MaIllHHbl ~IOllieT OblTb
K2K C.1e;J,yeTH3 TpeyrOJIbHHKa ABC, orrpe2J,eJ1E'H C nOMOIll,blO apnWJlej)ylflCKOH nepHCKOITH'leCKOH 6yCCO,TJH.
r X B -XA Jl.'I5J onpe,LLeJleHH5l I1CXO,UHoro ,LLlIpeKUHOHHoro yr,1a MaWHHbIC HC-
tgd=----
, I }B- JA nonb30BaHHeM OyCCOJ1tl HeOOXO,LLHMO:

1. YCT2HOBHTb M3WIIHY Ha HCXO;J,HblI"I nyHKT.

C12;J,OBaTeJlbHO, ,nJUI HaWerO npIDlepa ;J,HpeKUHOHHbIH yrOJI
2. YCTaHoBHTb 6yCC0J1b Ha P3CCTOHHIIH He O,'1H)j{e 'leM 50 M 01' Ma-
:X op =c 15-00 - 2. WHHbl C cOO.1to;.r,eHHeM npaB}I.'! yCTaHoBKH nplI6opa.

DpH orrpe,LLeJIeHIIH ,nIIpeKUIIOHHoro yrJla ,LLaHHbIM cnOCOOOM CJIe,LLy- 3. CopHeHHlpoBaTb oyCCOJlb ITO MarHIITHO;1 CTpenEE'.
CT InleTb B BIliIY KBa,npaHT, B KOTOPO~1 HaXO}I)ITCR opIleHTIIp. 4. CBII3HpOBaTbcH 'lepe3 MOHOKyJ15Jp oyccomI Ha OKHO npHlle,1a B
oawHe MaWHHbl.
nepBOHaqaJIbHOe opueHTHpOBaHue MaWUHbI
5. 3anHcaTb cpe,J,Hee 3Ha'leHHe Tpex H3:VlepeHHH MarHIITHoro a3H-
DepBoHa'laJIbHoe opHeHTHpOB3HHe 3aKJIIO'laeTC5I B yCTaHoBKe Ma- ~IYTa Ha npIIll,eJl A o!'
WIlHbI HaUCXO,LLHbIH nyHKT H B orrpe;J,eoleHHH HCXO,LLHOrO ,nIIpeKll,HOHHO- 6. CBII3HpoBaTbcH 'lepe3 rrpHueJl Ha ueHTp 6ycCOJ1YI H 33nHcaTb yro,l
ro yrna allCX MaWHHbI.
BH3HPOB3HH5I aB1I3-

718 719
 T'
7.
MyJIe
Orrpe,n:eJIHTb HCXO,n:HbIH ,n:npeKuHoHHbIH yroJI MalllHHbI no

(;(HCX ,= AM + (D) - (;(BH3'

¢op-

I KaTerOplll.feCKH 3anpeLUael'CH .n:BH)KeHiHe MalllHHbI C MOMeHTa orr-

peAeJI·eHHH yr.JIa BH3llpOBa:HHH aBU3 AO y,cTaHoBKIIHa KOo'pAllHaTope
HcxoAHoro.n:HpeKUHoHHoro yr.JIa Uucx.
nOc.JIe y,cTaHoBKH 3Ha'leHHM Hcxo.n:Horo .n:llpeKUHoHHoro yrna :H
f;J,e [J - rrorrpaBKa HanpaBJleHHH. KoppeKTypbI rrYTll MO)KHOHal.fHHaTb ~BH)KeHHe.
B c,ly'lae eCJ1H allcx, rro,n:C'lHTaHHbIH .rro 3TOH epopMY'le, OKa)KeT'C5:[
co 3HaKOM «-», CJle,UyeT K rrOJIy'leHHoMy OTp'HuaTeJIbHoMy BbIpa)Ke- Pa60Ta C HaBHraUHoHHoU annapaTYPoH B JI.BH)KeHHH
HHIO rrplIoaBuTb 60-00 U orrpe,n:eJluTb rro¢opMyJle

(;(HCX = AM + (D) - (XBH3 + 60-00.
rIonpaBKa HarrpaBJIeHU5I OepeTC5ICKapTbI, r,Ue uMeHyeTC5I cpe;J:Hu:Y1
OTKnOHCHUCM MarHuTHoH cTpcnKu.
ECJIll cpc,n:Hce OTKJIOHeHlle MarHllTHoH CTpeJIKH YKa3aHo Ha KapTe
BOCTO'lHbI;\I, TO rrorrpaBKa II oepeTCH co 3HaKOM «+», eCJIll cpe,UHee OT-
K.l0He~Ille M3rHllTHO}i CTpeJIK'll YKa3aHO 3arra,n:HblM, TO rrorrpaBKa I I -
co 3HaKO:\1 «-».
nO,UroToBKa HaBHraUHoHHoH annapaTypbI K pa60Te
f1PI1 rro,UrOTOBKeHaBl1raUHOHHOM arrrrapaTypbI
J.ll'\W:
rrp0l13BeCTI1 OCMOTp, rrpoBepKy II 3arrycK H3BIIraUIIOtIHO}I arrrra-
paTypbI;
YCTaHoBIITb Ha'laJIbHbIe (I1CxO;:J:HbIe) Koop;UIHaTbl;
- YCTaHoBI1Tb I1CXO,n:HbIM AI1peKUI10HHbIM yron;
- yCTaHoBHTb K03epepl1UI1eHT KoppeKTypbI rryTI1.
Ha'laJlbHbIe KOOpAI1HaTbI YCTaHaBJ1ImaIDT rrOCJIe nOJ1Horo BKJIID'le-
HI1H anrrapaTypbiKHorrKaMll lllKanbHoro MexaHH3Ma Koop,n:I1HaT, pac-
rrOJIO)KCHHbIMI1 rroJI, 3aLUHTHoM KPbIlllKOH Ha JIHllCBOH cTopcHe KOOp;J,l1-
HaTopa.
)lmI yCTaHoBKll IKOOpJI,HHaT Heooxo;:J:I1MO npOJI.c,laTb C'IeJI,yIDLUee:
1.OTKpblTb 3aLUHTuyID KpbIlllKyKHorroK, Ha)Ka'BHa 3aIil,eJIKy.
2. Py'lKynepeKJ1l0'laTeJl5I yCTaHoBKH Koop;J,I1HaT yCTaHoBHTb B no-
,'IOlKeHl1e «X» 11J1l1 «Y» B 3aBI1CI1MOCTH OT Taro, Haoop KaKOH KOOP.1R
HaTbIocYLUecTB,l51eTC51.
3. Y;:J:eplKl1BaH pyliKy nepeK,lIO'laTeJl5I B nO,lOfKeHI1I1 «X» 11J1l1 «Y»,
:100'lepe;:J:Ho HalKl1MaTb KHOnKI1;:J:O yCTanoBKI1 3a,J,aHHOfO 3Ha'leHmI.
Ilpl1 yCTaHoBKe Koop;:UIHaT Ul1epPbI CJle,J,yeT HaOl1paTb crrpaBaHaJleBo
KHonKI1 Ha)KI1:\IaTb .10 ynopa, nplI 3TOM C,le,J)ITb, qTOObI Ul1eppbI yCTa-
fT3,B,11IBa,lHCb B CepeJI.UHe OKOH.
4. OmycTHTb pylJKy nepeKJ1l0'laTeJl5I YCTaHoBKu KOOp.1HHaT 11 3a-
KpblTb KPbIIllKY KllonOK.
YCTalloBKa llCXOJ,IWro ;UIpeKUHoHHoro yr,la OCyIUCCTBJl5ICTC5I py-
K051TKOii <~YcTalloBKa Kypca», a yCTaHoBKacooTBeTcTBylOLUei! KoppeK-
Typbl ~- pyK05ITKOi! «KoppeKTypa rryTH». C UC.lbID HCK.lI0lJeHIl5I .110Cp-
TOB KlIHc,\!aTHT-leCKOlj neml yCTanoBKy KoppeKTypbl nYTll Heooxo,J,ll;lO
npOll3BOJJHb TOc1bKO OT ;\l}1HYCOBbIX 3na'leHlIi'1 K n<llOCJBbI:-l.
K paooTe Heooxo-
Bo BpeM5I JI.BHlKeHH5I MaIJlHHbl 3apHlKaIDLUHM (orrepaTop), pa6o-
TaIDI.UHMC ailIna paTypoM, onpe.n:e,l51eT MeCTononOlKeHHe MalllHHbl, CJIll-
l.fa51 KoopAHHaTbIH KypCOBOM yron, CHHTble co lllKaJI Koop,n:IIHaTopa H
YKa3aTeJIH Kypca, C KapToM. KOHTpO.JIb 3a TOl.fHOCTbID paooTbl arrna-
paTypbI oCYLUeCTB.JI5IeTC5I HaKOHTpOJIbHblX TOl.fKaX no MapIllpyTy ABH-
)KeHH51, Koop.n:HHaTbl KOTOPblX II .n:llpeKUHoHHbIe yrJ'Ih1 C KOTOpblX orrpe-
JI.eJI5IIDTC5Inp e.n:Ba pHTeJlbHo npH 'rrOJI.rOTOBKe HCXO;I.HbIX ,I\aHHbIX HJIl1 B
npouecce MapIlla.
npll paooTe oe3 KapTbI l1nl1 B paMoHe nycTbIHll, CTenH, HO'lbID,
KorAa opHeHTllpoBaHHe no KapTe HeB03MOlKHO, 3apHlKaIDl.Ul1H (one-
paTop) MO)KeT BblBeCTH MallllIHY B nyHKT, 3aAaHHblM KOOpJI.HHaTaMll,
YKa3blBaH MexaHl:IKy-BOJI.I1TenID TaKoe HanpaBJleHHe JI.BH)KeHHH, rrpl1
KOTOpOM 'npOHCXO,I\HT rrpHOJIll)KeHHe (cO,'IHlKeHlle) TeKym:Hx KOOPJI.H-
HaT K Koop.n:IIHaTaM nyHKTa Ha3Hal.feHHH. B HeKOTopblX CJIyl.faHX MO)K-
HO ABllraTbC5I CHaqa<TJa no OAHOi'! KoopAHHaTe (HanpllMep, X) JI.O JI.O-
CTHlKeHI15I 3aAaHHoro 3Ha'leHHH, a nOTOM -_. no JI.pyroH (Y). Pea.JIbHO
TaKoe JI.BlllKeHHe 6y,J,eT COBeplllaTbC5I Ino JIOMaHoMy MaplllpyTy, AJIIIHa
KOToporo 6YJI.eT OTJIllqaTbCH aT paCCTOHHH5I no np51MOM MelKAYHa-
lJa.JIbHbIM H KOHe'lHbIM rryHKTaMII TeM MeHbllle, 'leM KBa.JIllepllUHpOBaH-
Hee II onbITHee 3a pHlKaIDLUHM (orrepa TOp).
f1pH H3MeHeHHII AOPOlKHbIX YCJIOBllM ue.JIeCOOOpa3HO H3MeHHTb
K03<pqmUHeHT KoppeKTypbI rrYTll, KOl'opblil .n:.'l5I ,I\aHHOrO BllJI.a JI.OpOrli
JI.0.JI)KeH orrpe.n:eJIHTbC5I 3aOJIarOBpeMeHHo (AJI5I ac<paJIbTa, rpyHToBblX
,n:opor, JI.Jl5I cHe)KHoil II .1JIH rpH3HoH JI.opor 11 T. A.). MHorooopa3lle B
onpeJI.eneHlllI 11 yCTaHoBKe KoppeKTypbI rrYTll TpeoyeT onpe.n:eJIeHHoro
HaBblKa 11 KBaJIll<pHKaUHH 3apH)KaIDLUerO (orrepaTopa).
B HeKoTopbIX CJIy'laHX .rr:onycKaeTC5I YCT3HaBJIHBaTb JIlllllb OJI.Hy
ycpe.n:HeHHyID KoppeKTypy nyTH Ha BeCb MapIll, HO no npl1BeAeT K He-
KOTOpOMy YMeHbllleHHID TO'lHOCTH.
B C.JIYlJaerr05IBneHH5I 60JIblllllX ollla60KB BblpaoOTKe KOOP,I\IIH3T
(60JIee 1,3% aT IfIpOH,I\eHHOrO rryTlI) HeOOXOJI.IIMO nepeopIIeHTIIpOBaTb
MalllHHY Ha KOHTpOJIbHOM TO'lKe.
)lJIlITe.JIbHOCTb HenpepblBHOMpaOOTbI annapaTyphI 00.3 nepeoplleH-
TlIpOBaHH5I COCTaB.JI5IeT 3-3,5 lJ..
npH onpeAeJIeHHblX HaBblKax paooTbl C annapaTypoM TIOnpaBKH B
anrrapaTypy MO)KHO BBO.LUITb 60'3 nepeoplleHTHpOBaHH51. )l.JIH 3Toro
Heooxo,rr:HMO Ha KOHTPOJIbHblX TO'lKaX cpaBHHTb JI.eH'CTBIITeJIbHble 3Ha-
'leHH5I KooPAHHaT 'It Kypca C AaHHbIMH, BbI,n:aBaeMbIMII 3nnapaTypoH.
TaKaH KoppeKTIIpoBKa KoopAIIHaT II yr.JIa 3Ha'lI1TeJIbHO YBeJIIIqIIBaeT

720 46 3aK. 1464c 721

r-
TOIIHOCTb C1JHC.neHIUI KOOp,n:HHaT II 06eCrre1JHBaeT 60JIee rrpo,n:omKIITeJIb-
ECJIll arrrrapaTypa oTpa60Ta.na K MOMeHTy TeXHlltIeCKOrO 06CJIy>KH-
HOe BpeM5I HenpepbIBHOH pa60TbI arrrrapaTypbI.
BaHllH 200 tt, ,Uorro.nHllTeJIbHO BbIIlO.nHllTb c.ne)].yIOW:He pa6oTbI:
AnrrapaTypa THA-2 n03BOJI5IeT orrpe,n:eJI5ITb Koop,n:HHaTbI II KypC
- CHHTb Koop,UHHaTop, BCKpbITb ero rrepe,UHIOIO U Sa.lI.HIOIO KpbIllIKH
MamHHbIB rrpe,n:e.nax TO.nbKO ,n:aHHOH TorrorpaepIl1JeCKOH 30HbI. DPH
II rrpoBepHTb Ha)].eMHOCTb Kperr.neHU5I )].eTa.neH Ii MexaHHSMOB KOOp)].H-
rrepexo,n:e B coce,n:HIOIO 30Hy Ha,rr,o rrpOll3BeCTII 'IIepeopIleHTllpOBaHHe
MaIllllHbI. HaTopa;
- OCMOTpeTb 3JIeKTpOMeXaHII1JeCKHe 3.neMeHTbI H rrpoBepHTb KHHe-
npH pa60Te c HaBHra~HOHHOH annapaTypoH sKHnaMy 3anpe-
llI,aeTCSI: MaTII1JeCKHe uemI Koop)].HHaTopa (3.neKTpoMeXaHH1JeCKlie 3JIeMeHThi
,UomKHbI JIerKO Bpaw:aTbC5I rrpli rroBopoTe IIX Ba.nOB 'Bpy1JHyIO);
1. HapYIllaTb IIoc.ne.lI.OBaTeJIbHOCTb BK.nIOIIeHll5I anmapaTypbI.
- rrpoBepIITb HaTHMeHIIe rrpyMIIH rrocTpOIITeJIbHo-epyHK,IJ.HOHHoro
2. HaIIIIHaTb .lI.BIIMeHIIe B rrepIlo.lI. pa3roHa pOTopa rIlpOCKorra (crry-
MexaHHSMa (HaT5IMeHIIe .lI.OJIMHO 6bITb paBHo 2 KcC);
CT5I 10-12 MUH nOCJIe BKJIIOIIeHII5I aurrapaTypbI).
- rrpoBepHTb HaTHMeHIIe rrpYMIIHbI MexaHH3Ma KoppeKTypbl nynt
3. HaIIllHaTb ,UBHMeHHe C Bpaw:aIOW:H'MC5I rro HHepUHtI pOTOpOM rH-
(HaTHMeHHe ,UOJIMHO 6bITb paBHO 5 KcC); •
pOCKona rroc.ne BbIK.nIOIIeHH5I anrra paTypbI (crrycT5I 20 MUH rrOCJIe BbI-
- Y.lI.aJIIITb CTapyIO CM3SKY C KIIHeMaTII1JeCKliX ueneH Koop)].HHaTo-
KJII01JeHH5I) •
pa II HaHeCTU HOByIO;
4. Pa36HpaTb IrrpH60pbI HaBllraUHoHiHOH arrrrapaTypbI.
-CHHTb )].aTLfHK rryTII. BCKpbITb ero KPbIIllKY H rrpOBepIITb ua)].eM-
HOCTb 3aT5IMKII KperreMHbIX BIIHTOB 3.neKTpIIIIeCKHX 3JIeMeHTOB;
YxO)l. 3a HaBHraQHOHHoH annapaTypou - OIIIICTHTb 3y61JaTyIO rrepe)].a1Jy ,UaTIIIIKa rryTII HCMasaTb;
- rrpOBepHTb HaJIIIIIIIe Ii COCT05IHHe CMaSKII B rro,UmHrrHIIKax )l.aT-
DPH KOHTpO.nbHOM oCMoTpe npOH3BeCTH HapyMHbIH oc-
IIIIKa rryTII H rrpH Heo6xo.lI.HMOCTII (rrpli 3arp5ISHeHIIII CMa3KII ~JIH He)].o-
MOTp rrpH60poB 3lI1napaTypbI, npoBepllTb, HeT .nH Ha HHX MeXaHH1Je-
CTaT01JHOM ee Ko.nIIIIecTBe) 01JIICTIITb rrO)].IlIlirrHIIKII OTCTa pOll CMaSKH
CKHX nOBpeM,UeHHH, BKJIIOIIHTb arrnapaTypyIl npoBepHTb ee pa60T'o-
H HaHeCTII HOByIO.
crrooo6HoCTb, .lI.JI5I IIero: . ,
Bce pa6oTbI, CB5ISaHHbie C pas6opKoH arrrrapaTypbI, rrpoII3Bo)].HTb B
- npoBepHTb nJIaBHOCTb Bpaw:eHll5I pyIIKH yCTaHoBKH KoppeKTy-
cneQIIaJIbHO o6opY.lI.OBaHHOM 'rrOMew:eHIIH CrreUHaJIlicTy rro HaBHraUHOH-
pbI nyTH 'Ii IIeTKOCTb pa'60TbI KHOIrrOK yCTaHoBKH KOOp.lI.HHaT;
HOH arrrrapaType.
-rrpOBepHTb pa60Ty MexaHH3Ma yCTaHoBKH Hcxo,UHoro .lI.llpeKQH-
OHHoro yrJIa BJIeBO H iBrrpaBo Ha MaJIOH 'll 60JIbIllOHCKOPOCT5IX;
- npoBepHTb I1CnpaBHocTb JIaMnOIIeK no,UcBeTKH IlIKaJI KOOp)].ll-
HaTopa;
- npH BbIX0.lI.e MaIllllHbI IIpOKOHTpOJIIIpOBaTb pa60ry .lI.aTLfHKa 'ny-
TH II ,n:aTIIHKa Kypca (rrpH .lI.BHMeHHH MaIllllHbI ,UOJIMHbI Bpaw:aTbcH
III KaJI bI Koop)].HHaT, a rrp'll rroBopoTax Ha cooTBeTcTByIOw:ue yrJIbI )].OJI-
MHbI rroBopaIIHBaTbC5I cTpe.nKH IIIKaJI «Kypo> Ha Koop,UHHal'Ope); eCJIH
MaIllllHa OCTaeTCH Ha MeCTe CT05IHKH, nOCJIe BbIKJIIOIIeHllH a!IlrrapaTypbl
,Uo.nMeH npOCJIyIllHBaTbcH xa paKTepHblH IllyM Bpaw:aIOw:erocH rHPO-
MOTopa ,UaTLfUKa Kypca.
D p H e M e)]. H e B HOM T ex H H II e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y M H BaH H H:
- 'OIIHCTHTb rrp'll60pbI IHaBHraQHOHHOH annapaTypbI aT rrbIJIH H
rp5I3H, rrpOTepeTb Hacyxo Kopnyca rrpIl6opOB;
- rrpOBepHTb pa60Tocrroca6HOCTb arrrrapaTypbI;
- rrpOBepHTb KperrJIeHII5I rrpH6opOB II IllrrJIllHTOBKY HaKII,UHbIX raeK
IllTenCeJIbHbIX pa3beMOBII rH6Koro BaJIHKa )].aTLfHKa rryTll.
D p H T ex H H II e C K a M a 6 C JI Y M H BaH H H N!! 1 BbIIlOJIHHTb Bce
pa60TbI eMe.lI.HeBHOro TeXHllIIeCKoro 06CJIyMHBaHH5I.
D p H T e x H H II e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y M H BaH II H N!! 2 BbIIlOJIHllTb Bce
pa60TbI TeXHH1JeCKOrO 06CJIYMllB3Hll5I N!! 1 II ,UorrOJIHllTeJIbHO rrpoBe-
pIlTb rrpll OIIepe.lI.HOM BbIxo,Ue MaIllllHbI BeJIllIIllHY yxo,Ua rllpocKorra
,UaTIIllKa Kypca B ,rr,BllMeHllll II rrpll Heo6xo,rr,llMOCTll rrpoll3BecTll 6a.TJaH-
CllpOBKy.

722 46*
r
nPHJIO)l(EHH5I
llPHJ70}/(EHHE 1
PA.u.HOCTAHU."~ P-1I3 " Tny P-120
Ha3HatteHHe H KpaTKOe onHcaHHe pa.ll.HOCTaHUHH H Tny
Ha3HattefIHe paJ(UOCTaHllJil1 U Tny U 06eCrrel.jUBaeMble UMU BHJ(bl
CBH3U Te JKe, qTO U paJ(UOCTaHUHH P-123u Tny P-124.
Poa,lLUOCTaHUUH paCCqUTaHa Ha pa60Ty co IllTblpeBOH aHTeHHOH Bbl-
COTOU 1-4 M, a TaKJKe ,C aBa pUHHOH aHTeHHOH,BbIITOJIHeHHOH B BUJ(e
KycKa U30JIUpOBaHHoro rrpOBOJ(a J(JIUHOH 2,5 At. ' c 6~10KOM llHTaHHH
PaJ(uocTaHUH5I rrpH pa60Te Ha IllTblpeBylO aHTeHHy BblCOTOH 4 At
06eCrreqHBaeT ~aJ(eJKHYlO paJ(HoCB5I3b C O,ll,HOTHrrHoHpaJ(HocTaHUHeH H
paJ(uocT~HUHeH P-123 (B J(Harra30He P-113) B YCJIOBH5IX cpeAHerrepe·
CeqeHHOH MeCTHOCTH B mo6oe BpeMH rOJ(a HCyTOK C BblKJIlOqeHHblM
nOJ(aBUTeJIeM IllyMOB Ha paCCTOHHHU He MeHee 20 KAt rrpH pa60Te Ha
l(aCTOTax, ICB060J(HbIX OT B03J(eHcTBH5I rroCTopOHHHX paJ(HorrOMex 8-
12 KAt - Ha qaCTOTax, rrOABepJKeHHblX 'B03AeH,cTBHlO paJ(HorroMex,'H .11.0
10 KM rrpH pa60Te C BKJIlOqeHHblM rrOJ(aBHTeJIeM IlIyMOB.
B cJIyqae pa60TbI Ha aBapuHHylO aHTeHHy paJ(HocTaHUHH 06eCrreqH-
BaeT paAUOCB5I3b Ha paCCT05IHHH .11.0 1 KAt, eCJIH 06a KOp pecrroHJ(eHTa
o
pa60TalOT Ha aBapHHHbIX aHTeHHax, H .11.0 2,5 KAt, eCJIH OAUH U3 Koppec-
nOHJ(eHTC:B pa60TaeT Ha aBapuHHylO aHTeHHy, a BTOpOH - Ha qeTblpeX-
MeTpoBbIU IllTblpb.
PaJ(uocTaHUII5I 'UMeeT 96 epUKcupoBa'HHblx qaCTOT B AHarra30He 20-
22,375 Me/{, pa3HeceHHblx qepe3 25 Ke/{. Ha JI1060H epUKcIIpoBaHHoH
'1a'CTOTe 06eCrreqUBaeTC5I 6ecrroHcKoBoe BXOJKAeHHe B CB5I3b II 6ecrroA-
CTPoOetIHOe BeAeHHe CB5I3U. npHeM U rrepeAaqa BeJ(yTC5I Ha OAHOH 06-
IUeu qaCTOTe. Pa60Ta Ha paJ(uocTaHUuu ocyru.ecTBJI5IeTC5I C rrOMoru.blO
Ta~KoBoro IlIJIeMoepoHa HerrocpeJ('CTBeHHO UJIU qepe3 rreperoBopHoe yCT-
pOUCTBO P -120.
PaAuocTaHuuH rrUTaeTC5I OT 60pTOBOH ceTU TaHKa rrOCTOHHHbIM TO-
KOM H3rrp5IJKeHUeM 24-28 8. npH pa60Te Ha rrepeJ(aqy paAuoCTaHUU5I
rroTpe6JI5IeT He 60JIee 300 8T (,rroTpe6JI5IeMbIH TOK He rrpeBbIIlIaeT
11,5 a), rrpH rrpHeMe B CUMrrJIeK'CHOM peJKHMe - He 60JIee 140 8T (TOK
He 60JIee 5,4 a) U rrpM J(eJKypHoM npHeMe - He 60JIee 90 8T (TOK He
60JIee 3,46 a).
124
B KOMrrJIeKTpaJ(uocTaHUHu P-113 (pHC. 355) BXOJ(5IT CJIeJ(ylOru. He
OCHOBHble qaCTU: rrpueMonepeJ(aTtIHK 2 C aMOp1'H3aUUOHHbIM yCTpoii-
CTBOM H 6pe3eHToBbIM qeXJIOM, 6JIOK 1 rrHTaHU5I, 6JIOK 6 HacTpoHKH aH-
TeHHbI, KOMrrJIeKT aHTeHHoro yCTpoHcTBa 3, coeAHHHTeJIbHble Ka6eJIH 5
H 8, 5IIll,HK C 3arraCHbIM HMyru.ecTBoM, 3arraCHa5I IllTblpeBa5I aHTeHHa 7
B qeXJle.
8 7 6
PilC. 355. CocTaBHble qaCTH pa,ll,HOCTaHUHH P-113:
I - 6.10K mITaHHH; 2 - lIpHeMOllepeJ\aT'IHK; 3 - aHTeHHoe yCTpollcTBo; 4 - HUJ;HK C 3a-
lIaCHblM HMYUJ;ecTBoM; 5 - BbICOKO'laCTOTHblll Ka6eJIb; 6 - 6JIOK HacTpollKH; 7 - '1eTblpeX-
MeTpOBaH UITblpeBaH aHTeHHa B '1eXJIe; 8 - Ka6eJIb J\JIH coeJ\HHeHHH lIpHeMollepeJ\aT'IHKa
npueMorrepeAaTq'HK paJ(HOCTaHUHH HMeeT 6JIOtIHylO KOHCTpyKUlIlO
II C06paH 1I3 nHTU 6JIOKOB. C06paHHbIH rrpUeMOrrepeJ(aTqUK BCTaBJI5IeT-
CH B MeTaJIJIUqeCKUll KOJKyX, KOTOpbIH KperrUTC5IHa aMOpTU3aUIIOH-
HOll paMe. nepeJ(H5I5I rraHeJIb rrpIIeMOrrepeAaTtIIIKa paJ(IIOCTaHUIIH no-
Ka3aHa Ha puc. 356.
[loAP06Hoe orrIIcaHHe cxeMbI paJ(HOCTaHUUII, rrpUHIl;urra ee pa60TbI,
a T3KJKe KOHcTpyKTuBHoro BbIITOJIHeHH5I OTAeJIbHbIX 6JIOKOB H B ueJIOM
Bcell paAuocTaHUuH rrpuBeJ(eHo B TexHHqeCKOM onHC3HUH H UHCTpyK-
UIIH rro 3KCIwyaTaUHH paJ(uocTaHUHu P-113, rrpHAaBaeMoH K KaJKAOH
paAHocTaHuuH.
OJIOK ,rrHTaHH5I on-2A (06ru.HH J(JI5I paAHocTaHUHH II J(.JI5I Tny) co-
J(epJKHT J(Ba yMepopMepa, KOTopble pa3Meru.eHbI Ha JIUTOM IllaCCH, rrpH-
KperrJI5IeMOM K aMopTH3aUHoHHoH paMe; cBepxy yMepopMepbI 3aKpbl-
BalOTC5I JIHTbIM MeTalIJIHqeCKUM KOJIrraKOM.
nOJ( yMepopMepaMu Ha oTJ(eJIbHOll CTa.JIbHOll rrJIaCTUHe, rrpHKpenJIeH-
HOH K IllaCCH, CMOHTupoBaHbI epU.JIbTpbl H rrycKoBoe yCTpOIICTBO, npeJ(-
Ha3HaqeHHOe A.JI5I rrycKa yMepopMepa rrepeJ(aTqUKa.
Ha rrepeAHeH CTeHKe IllaCCH 6JIOKa rrHTaHH5I pacrroJ10JKeHbI 3aJKHMbI
AJI5I rrOJ(KJIlOqeHU5I rrpoBoAoB OT 60pTOBOll ceTH TaHKa, ABa pa3beMa
J(JI5I rrOJ(KJIlOqeHUH npueMorrepeJ(aTtIUKa P-113 U neperOBopHoro yCT-
pOHCTBa P-120 H J(Ba Tpy6qaTbIX rrpeAoxpaHHTe.JI5I, rrpeJ(Ha3HaQeHHbIX
J(JI5I 3aru.HTbI yMepopMepOB OT KOpOTKHX 3aMblKaHHH rro uerr5IM BbICOKO-
ro HarrpHJKeHH5I.
OJIOK HaCTpOllKH aHTeHHbI BbIITO.JIHeH B CTa.JIbHOM Koprryce, 3aKpw-
BaJ1.ml,eMCH CTa.JIbHOH KPbIIllKOH C pe3UHOBOll rrpOK.JIaJ(KoH.
725
 OJIOK HMeeT BblCOKOllaCTOTHbIH <p'Ii.LI.ePHbIH pa3beM .LI.JIH COe.LI.IiHeHIi~
Pa3MeII.l,eHIie pa.LI.IiOCTaHII,HH " Tny B TaHKe

c npIieMOnepe.LI.aTllIiKOM, 3a)l{IiM .LI.JIH nO.LI.COe.LI.IiHeHIiH BBO.LI.a aHTeUHbI,

Pa.LI.HOCTaHUIIH P-113 II anrrapaTbI TTIY A-I H A-2 pa3MeIll,eHbI B
IIIHHy 3a3eM.l1eHHH, npIiCOe.LI.IiHHeMYIO K Kopnycy TaHKa. OpraHOM yrr- 60eBOM OT.LI.eJIeHHII CJIeBa OT CH.LI.eHIIU KOMaH.LI.Hpa TaHKa II HaBO.LI.llHKa,
paBJIeHIiH 6JIOKa HBJIHeTCH pYllKa BapHOMeTpa. a anrrapaT TTIY A-3 3 a pH}f{a10IlI,ero - Ha rrpaBOH CTeHKe 6aIIIHH.
AHTeHHOe yCTpOHCTBO ,BKJIIOllaeT B Ce6H lleTblpeXMeTpOBbIH pa3beM-
TIpHeMOnepe.LI.aTIIHK YCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH .Ha aMOpTII3aII,IIOHHOH paMe
lIb1H IIITblpb (lleTblpe O.LI.HOMeTpOBbIX IIITblpH), BepXHHH pe3HHOBbIH H30- Ha CrreUIiaJIbHOM KpOHIIITeUHe, rrpIiKperrJIHeMOM K BepxHeMy noroHy
JISITOp-aMOpTH3aTOp C pe3IiHOBbIM 30HTOM, HH)I{HHH TeJIe<p0HHbIH Ii30-
JIHTOpC yCTpOHCTBOM .LI.JIH KpenJIeUIiH IIITblpeBOH aUTeHHbI, 3aIll,IiTHbIH
6aIIIHIi.
Ha.LI. rrpHeMOrrepe.LI.aTllHKOM Ha JIeBOH CTeHKe 6aIIIHH pa3MeIll,aeTCH
t
,,
KOJInaK C KO.l1bUOM .LI.JIH KperrJIeHHHHIi)l{HerO H30JIHTOpa.
arrrrapaT A-I, Ha.LI. KOTOpbIM Ha Tpex 6oHKax, npHBapeHHblx K CTeHKe
.IlJIH COe.LI.HHeHIiH OCHOBaHHH aHTeHHbI C 6JIOKOM HaCTpOHKH npHMe-
6aIIIHIi, yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH 6JIOK H3CTpoiiKH 3HTeHHbI.
HHeTCH 3HTeHHbIH BBO.LI. Ii3 rrpOBO.LI.a MapKH DBJl. CJIeBa OT HaBO.LI.llHKa Ha JIeBOH CTeHKe 6aIIIHH Brrepe.LI.Ii arrrrapaTa
B HIlI,IiK C 3anaCUbIM IiMyIll,eCTBOM, 06Il1,HH .LI.JIH pa.LI.HOCTaHUHH Ii
A-I Ha Tpex 60HKax pa3MeIll,aeTCH arrrrapaT A-2, Ha.LI. KOTOpbIM yCTa-
TaHKOBoro neperOBopHoro yCTpoH'CTBa P-120, YJIO)l{eHbI CJIe.LI.ylOIlI,He .LI.e-
HaBJIHBaeTCH OCHOBaHIIe aHTeHHU.
TaJIIi: 3JIeKTpOHHble JIaMnbI 121K1Jl Ii fY-50, JIaMrrOllKH OCBeIll,eHHH
C3a.LI.Ii CIi.LI.eHbH KOMaH.LI.Iipa TaHKa OKOJIO HarHeTaTeJIH ua crreUH-
MH-18, CrreUHaJIbHbIH TOpII,OBbIH KJI lOll , OTBepTKa, rrpoBO.LI. JlTIPfC
aJIbHOM KpoHIIITeHHe, rrpHKperrJIeHHOM K .LI.OHHOMy JIIICTy 6aIIIHH, yCTa-
)J.JIIiHOU 2,5 M (aBapuHHaH aHTeHHa), rrpOBO.LI. TIBJl-2, O.LI.HH KOMrrJIeKT
HaBJIHBaeTCH 6JIOK nHTaHIiH BTI-2A.
3anaCHoro IiMYIll,eCTBa K 6JIOKy nHTaHHH oTI-2A, rrpe.LI.OXpaHHTeJIll Tll-
B OT.LI.eJIeHIiH yrrpaBJIeHIiH C3a.LI.H JIIOKa MexaHIIKa-BO.LI.IITeJIHHa rro.LI.-
na TIK-45 Ha 0,15 a, pe3IiHoBble rrp06Kll,pe3HHoBble KOJIrrallKll, KpH-
6aIlleHHoM JIIiCTe Koprryca TaHKa yCTaHOBJIeH anrrapaT A-3 TTIY P-I20
,CTaJIJIIilleCKlle .LI.llO.LI.bI .Il-2E 'Ii .Il-103, irrpOBOJIOKa MM-O,2, KJIlOll KOM6ll-
(MexaHHKa -BO.LI.HTeJIH) .
HIipoBaHHbIH, 3arJIYIIIKH XBOCTOBHKa, pe3HHoBbIH Y.LI.JIHHeHHbIH KOJIrra-
CHapy)l{Ii Ha KopMe 6aIIIHIi C3a.LI.II JIlOKa KOMaU.LI.IIpa TaHKa pa3Me-
1I0K C XOMyTllKOM II .11apUHro<poHbI. IlI,aeTCH BHeIIIHHH p03eTKa, npe.LI.Ha3HalleHHaH .LI.JIH 06ecnelleHHH TeJIe-
B KOMrr.l1eKT TTIY P-I20 BXO.LI.HT CJIe.LI.YIOIlI,lle OCHOBHble' llaCTll: arr-
epOHHOH CBH3H Me)l{.LI.Y 3KHrra)l{eM TaUKa H KOMaH.LI.IipOM .LI.eCaHTa.
napaT A-I KOMaH.LI.llpa TaHKa, arrrrapaT A-2 HaBO.LI.llHKa, .LI.Ba arrrrapaTa
5lIll,HK 3I1TI pa.LI.HOCTaHUHIi yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH H rrpIicTernBaeTcH
A-3 (MexaHIiKa-BO.LI.IiTeJIH Ii 3a pH)I{aIOIlI,ero), p03eTKa KOMaH.LI.Hpa .LI.e-
peMHeM Ha JIeBOH CTeHKe 6aIIIHH CJIeBa OT KOMaH.LI.Iipa TaHKa Ha crreUll-
caHTa, rrHTb HarpY.LI.HbIX rrepeKJIIOllaTeJIeU co IIIHypaMIi 'Ii IIIJIeM0<p 0Hbl
aJIbHOM KpoHIIITeHHe.
3HMHIie U JIeTHIie.
Y CTaHaBJIHBaTb pa.LI.HOCTaHII,IiIO B TaHK Hy)l{HO B CJIe.LI.yIOIlI,eM rro-
AnnapaT A-I CMOHTIipoBau B MeTaJIJIIilleCKOM Koprryce. Ha JIrIueBOH
pH.LI.Ke:
CTeHKe Koprryca pacrrOJIO)l{eH rrepeKJIIOlla TeJIb pO.LI.a pa60TbI Ha TpIi no-
JIO}f{eHIiH (<<P-1l2»; «BC» H «P-II3») Ii pYllKa .LI.JIH peryJIHpOBKIi rpoM-
1. Y CTaHOBHTb rrpHeMorrepe.LI.aTllIiK Ii 6JIOK rrHTaHHH pa.LI.HOCTaHII;IiH
C IiX aMopTH3aUHoHHbIMH paMaMH Ha rrpe.LI.ycMoTpeHHble .LI.JIH HHX KpOH-
KOCTIi npIi pa60Te Ha BHyTpeHHlOIO CBH3b.
IIITeHHbI H Ha.LI.e)l{HO 3aKperrHTbHx 60JITaMH.
Ha BepxHeH llaCTIi Kopnyca pacnOJIO)l{eHa KOJIO.LI.Ka llleCTIiKOHTaKT-
2. COe.LI.IiHHTb rrpHeMorrepe.LI.aTllHK H 6JIOK rrHTaHHH Ka6eJIeM.
Horo pa3beMa, cJIY)l{aIll,aH .LI.JIH nO.LI.KJIlOlleHIiH lllJIeM0<p0Ha KOMaH.LI.Iipa
3. TIO.LI.K.'lIOllHTb npoBO.LI.a OT 60pTOBOH ceTH TaHKa K .LI.ByM 3a)l{HMaM
c nOMOIll,blO IIIHypa C HarpY.LI.HbIM nepeKJIlOllaTeJIeM. Ha HIi)l{HeH tIaCTH
6JIOKa irrHTaHHH pa.LI.HOCTaHII,HH: MHHyCOBOH rrpOBO.LI., cOe.LI.HHeHHbIH C KOP-
Kopnyca pacnOJIO)l{eHbI nHTb oTBepcTIiH C pe3IiHoBbIMII yrrJIOTHIiTeJIb-
rrycoM TaHKa, - K JIeBoMy 3a)l{HMY «-», a nJIIOCOBOH - K rrpaBoMy
HbIMH KOJIbII,aMH, npe.LI.Ha3HatIeHHbIX )J.JIH BBO.LI.aCOe.LI.IiHHTeJIbHbIX Ka6e-
«+ ». TIepe.LI. rrpHcoe.LI.HHeHHeM rrpOBO.LI.OB He06xo.LI.HMO BbIKJIIOllHTb rrIi-
JIeu, Ii C.LI.BOeHHbIH BbIKJIIOllaTeJIb TTIY.
TaHHe pa.LI.HOCTaHII,HH, rrOCTaBHB BbI KJI lOll a TeJIb «TIHTaHHe» B rrOJIO)l{e-
BHyTpH anrrapaTacMoHTHpoBaH TpeXJIaMHOBbIH yCHJIHTeJIb (Ha
RHe «BbIKJ1.», H BbIKJIIOllaTeJIb 6aTapeH.
JIaMnaX 121K1Jl), npe.LI.Ha3HatIeHHbIH .LI.JIH yCHJIeHHH rpoMKocTIi pellH
4. Y CTaHOBHTb 6JIOK HacTpoHKH aHTeHHbI Ha CTeHKe 6aIIIHH, rrpll-
npIi BHyTpeHHeH CBH3Ii. JlapIiHr0<p0HHbIX yC'IiJIHTeJIeH B anrrapaTax A-2
KperrHB ero 60JITaMH KcooTBeTcTBylOIlI,HM 60HKaM.
H A-3, KaK 3TO C.LI.eJIaHO B TTIY P-124, He IiMeeTCH.
5. COe.LI.·HHHTb rrpHeMorrepe.LI.aTIIHK Ii 6.l10K HacTpoHKH aHTeHHbI Bbl-
CxeMa TaHKOBoro rreperOBopHoro yCTpoHcTBa BbIIIOJIHeHa TaK, lITO
COKOllaCTOTHbIM Ka6eJIeM.
06a annapaTa A-3 H p03eTKa KOMaH.LI.Iipa .LI.eCaHTa rrOCTOHHHO BKJIIO-
lIeHbI Ha BHyTpeHHlOIO CBH3b: TeJIe<p0HbI U JIa pIiHro<poHbI IIIJIeMo<poHoB,
6. Y CTaHOBHTb BepxHHH Ii HH)I{HHH U30JIHTOPbI OCHOBaHHH aHTeHHbI
B c06paHHoM COCTOHHHH Ha rrpe.LI.ycMOTpeHHoe ·B JIeBOH CTeHKe 6aIIIHH
BKJIIOtIeHHbIX B 3TIi arrrrapaTbI, Herrocpe.LI.cTBeHHo cOe.LI.HHmo'rcH c BbIXO-
MeCTO, npHBepuyB HX BHHTaMH K COOTBeTcTBylOIlI,HM nOca.LI.OllHbIM rrJIOC-
,ll,OM Ii BXO.LI.OM YCIiJIIiTeJIH.
KOCTHM. BCTaBHTb XBOCTOBHK aHTeHHbI BO BTyJIKH H30.l1HTOPOB H 3a-
lliJIeM0<p0HbI anrrapaToB A-I H A-2coe.LI.HHHlOTCH C pa.LI.IiOCTaHUHeii
KperrUTb ero raHKoH-6a palliKoM, Ha.LI.eB rrpe.LI.Ba pIiTeJIbHO rrpOBO.LI. aHTeH-
HJlH C YOIiJIIiTeJIeM TTIY B 3aBIiCHMOCTIi OT rrOJIO)l{eHIiH nepeK.'lIOlla TeJIH
HOro BBO.LI.a. TIocTaBHTb HH)I{HHH 3aIll,HTHbIH 3KpaH OCHOBaHHH aHTeH-
pO.LI. a pa60TbI cooTBeTcTByIOIlI,erO arrrrapaTa.
727
726
'T

Hbl,rtpHoaepHYB ero BliHTaMH, li aaKpbITb ero cHliay KpbIUIKOi'l, npliCTer-

HyB ee npy)l{HHHOH .n:y)l{KOH.
'*
I

.LlJI5I HacTpOHKlI pa.n:lIocTaHUlIlI P-113 rrepe.n: Be.n:eHlIeM pa.n:lIocBH3H

He06xo.n:lIMO YCTaHoBlITb ee pytIKli ynpaBJIeHlI5I B CJIe.n:YlOmlIe HCXO)J.-
7. 0plicoe.n:.HHIITb npOBo.n: aHTeHHoro BBo.n:a K aa)l{liMY «AHTeHHa» HbIe rrOJIO)l{eHlIH:
(IIJIH «A») 6JIOKa HacTpoHKli aHTeHHbI.
- yCTaHoBIITb 3a.n:aHHylO pa60tIylO tIaCToTy rroBopOTOM pytIeK 6
8.YCTaHoBliTb aHTeHHy <:Hapy)l{H TaHKa B CJIe.n:YlOmeM nopH.n:Ke: (pac. 356) «YCTaHOBKatIaCTOTbl»; 3Ha tIeHlI5I YCTaHaBJIlIBaeMOH tIaCTO-
COtIJIeHliTb IIlTbIpH aHTeHHbI nootIepe.n:Ho Me)l{.n:yc060H, 3anepeB 3aMKH TbI HylKHO CMOTpeTb B OKHe 5 IIlKaJIbI;
IIlTbIpeH Ha)l{lIMOM II rroBopOTOM IIX; YCTaHOBIITb co6paHHylO aHTeHHy
B naTpy60K XBOCTOBIIKa, BbIcTyrralOIUIIH 113 BTyJIKII 1130JIHTOpa-aMopTli- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3aTopa aHTeHHbI, 3anepeB aaMOKHaiKliMOM aHTeHHbI BHII3 li nOBopOTOM
ee no Xo.n:y tIaCOBOH CTpe.7JKII.
9. OpH Heo6xo.n:HMOCTII MO)l{HO nOJIb30BaTbC5I aBapllHHoH aHTeH-
HOH (Haxo.n:5ImeHC5I B 5ImliKe 3110 pa.n:llocTaHUllli), KOTOpa5I 3aJIy)l{eH-
HbIM KOHUOM npIIcoe.n:IIH5IeTC5I K aa)l{IIMY «AHTeHHa» (IIJIII «A») 6JIOKa
HacTpoHKII aHTeHHW, a BTOpOH ee KOHeu 1130JIllpyeT<:H 1130JIHUIIOHHOA
JIeHTOH .n:JI5I HCKJIlOtIeHIIH 3aMbIKaHII5I Ha Koprryc TaHKa li B JI1060e OT- 17
BepC1'lIe BbIBO.n:lITC5I Hapy)l{y. OPII pa60Te Ha aBaplIHHylO aHTeHHy
nepeKJIlOtIaTeJIb «UJTWpb» Ha nepe.n:HeH naHeJIII nplleMorrepe.n:aTtIlIKa
He06xo.n:liMO CTaBIITb B nOJIO)l{eHlie «2M».
16
10. OPII CHHTOH aHTeHHe, tI.06bI He norra.'Ta Bo,n:a BHYTPb XBOCTOBII-
Ka, ero He06xo.n:lIMO cBepxy 3aKpbIBaTb pe311HOBOH 3arJIyIIlKOH, npll-
KpenJIeHHOH Ha MeTaJIJIlItIeCKOM TpOClIKe K O.n:HOMy 113 BlIHTOB Kperr-
JIeHII5I pe311HOBOrO 1130JIHTOpa-aMopTlI3a Topa.
15 14 13 12
OOpH)J.OK paOOThI Ha pa)J.liOCTaHlJ,HH H TOY Pile. 356. Depe.n:H5I5I naHeJib nplleMonepe.n:aT'IIIKa:
1- rrepeKJIlOqaTeJIb «Pa6OTa - TIpoBepKa JIaMll»; 2 - BblKJIlOqaTeJIb «TIOi\aBHTeJIb
UIyMOB»; 3 - rrepeKJIlOqaTeJIb pOi\a pa6oTbl; 4 - rraTpOH JIaMrrOqKH OCBe~eHHlI lliKa-
Pa60Ta Ha pa.n:'liocTaHUlIII CKJIa.n:bIBaeTCH 113 npOBepKH KOMrrJIeKT- JIbl; 5 - OKHO UIKaJIbl; 6 - pyqKH yCTaHoBKH qaCTOTbl; 7 - llaTpoH JlaMllOqKH OCBe.
~eHHlI HHi\HKaTOpHoro rrpH6opa; 8 - HHi\HKaTOpHbIli rrpH6op; 9 - peryJIllTop rpoM-
HOCTII Bcero .n:eHCTBylOmero 113arraCHoro liMymecTBa pa.n:liOCTaHUlIli, ]<OCTH; 10 - llepeKJIroqaTelJIb BbICOTb1 aHTeHHbl; 11 - llpo6Ka oTBepcTHli J(JIli pery·
...1 HpOBKH BbIXO,lJ..Horo KaCKa~a; 12 - nJIaCTHHK3 JJ.JUi aanHCli paJJ..Ho..u.aHHbIx; 13-
rro.n:rOTOBKII ee Kpa60Te Herrocpe.n:CTBeHHO B TaHKe, HaCTpOHKII li rrpo-
pa3beM J(JIli rrOi\KJIroqeHHlI 1IlJIeMoq,oHa HJIH Ka6eJIli OT TTIY; 14 - pa3beM /lJISl
BepKH pa60Tocrroco6HOCTlI II rrpaBIIJIbHOH ee 3Kcrr.'TyaTaUlIH. llOi\K.lroqeHHlI Ka6eJIli OT 6."OKa rrHTaHHlI; 15 - aMOpTH3aI(110HHa51 paMa; 16 - Bb]-
KJIroqaTeJIb llHTaHHlI; 17 - llpo6Ka oTBepcTHli /lJI51 peryJIHpOBKH qaCTOTHoro /le·
flocJIe rrpOBepKII yKoMrrJIeKTOBaHHOCTII Bcero .n:eHcTBylOmero li aa- TeKTopa llpHeMHHKa
rraCHoro IIMyme'CTBa pa.n:HOCTaHUIIII, yCTaHoBKII ee COCTaBHblX tIaCTeH
Ha npe.n:yCMoTpeHHbIe .n:.'T5I HIIX MeCTa He06xo.n:IIMO rro.n:rOTOBlITb p a .n:1I0-
- rroBepHyTb no Xo.n:y tIaCOBOH CTpeJIKlI .n:o ynopa pytIKy perYJI5ITO-
CTaHlI;lIlO K pa60Te B CJIe.n:ylOmeM rrop 5I .n:Ke:
pa 9 rpoMKOCTlI (Ha MaKClIMaJIbHYlO rpoMKocTb);
- YCTaHOBlITb aHTeHHy 3a.n:aHHoH BbICOTbI, ecml OHa He 6blJIa yCTa-
- nepeKJIlOlJaTeJIb 3 po.n:a pa60TbI rrOCTaBlITb B nOJIO)l{eHlIe «ClIM-
HOBJIeHa, .n:JI5I tIero .n:OCTa Tb lI3 tIeXJIa Hy)l{Hoe KOJIlItIeCTBO IIlTbipeH aH- rrJIeKC»;
TeHHbI, a tIeXOJI y6paTb Ha MeCTO;COtIJIeHlITb Me)l{.n:y C060H rrootIepe.n: Ho
- BbIKJIlOtIaTe.7Jb 2 (<<nO.n:aBlITeJIb IIlyMOB») nOCTaBlITb B rrOJIOlKe-
3TlI IIlTblplI, 3arrepeB lIX 3aMKlI Ha)l{lIMOMlI rrOBopoTOM COtIJIeHHeMbIX ... HlIe «BbIKJI.»;
IIlTbIpeH; BCTaBlITb HlI)I{Hee KOJIeHO COtI.'TeHeHHOH aHTeHHbI B rra Tpy60K
- rrepeKJIlOtIaTeJIb 10 BbICOTbI aHTeHHbl nOCTaBlITb B rrOJIOlKeHlIe,
XBOcToBlIKa, BblcTyrralOmlIH lI3 lI30JIHTOpa-aMopTH3aTopa aHTeHHbI, II
cooTBeTcTBylOIUee BbICOTe yCTaHOBJIeHHOH aHTeHHbl;
3arrepeTb aaMOKHa)l{lIMOM II rroBopoTOM aHTeHHbI rro xo.n:y tIaCOBOH
- nepeKJIlOlJaTeJIb 1 «Pa60Ta - OpoBepKa .'TaMrr» rrOCTaBlITb B no-
CTpeJIKlI; 3KpaH BBo.n:a aHTeHHbl 3aKpblTb KPbIIIlKOH, 3aKperrlIB ee rrpy- JIO)l{eHlIe «Pa6oTa».
)l{lIHHOH .n:Y)l{KOH;
.LlJIH rrpoBepKlI pa6oTocrroco6HoCTlI pa.n:lIocTaHUlIlI Heo6xo.n:lIMO:
- B35ITb IIlJIeMoepOH,BKJIlOtIHTbtIeTblpexIIlTblpbKOBYlO BlIJIKY IIlHypa
- Ha.ll,eTb llIJIeMoepoH II 3aKperrlITb JIa plIHroepoHbI Ha IIlee; nplIlJeM
IIlJIeMoepoHa B me3.n:a Harpy.n:Horo nepeKJIlOtIaTeJI5I, a nOJIypa3beM- CJIe.ll,yeT nO.ll,orHaTb IIl.7JeMoepoH rro rOJIOBe TaK, tITo6bI BaJIlIKlI BHyTpeH-
BCTaBKy mHypa Harpy.n:Horo nepeKJIlOtIaTeJI5I BKJIlOtIlITb B IIleCTlIrHea.n:-
HlIX 3arJIyIIleK TeJIe<poHoB rrJIOTHO 06.JIeraJIlI OKOJIoYIIlHbIe 06.JIaCTlI, a
HbIH rrOJIypa3beM-po3eTKy pa.n:lIocTaHUlilI C Ha.n:nlICblO «P-12Q». PwtIar JIapliHroepoHbIC.JIerKa HalKlIMa.7JlI Ha ropTaHb;
Harpy.n:Horo nepeKJIlOtIaTeJIH .n:OJI1KeH HaXO.II:!1TbC5I B rrO.7JOlKemnr «OPM»
- y6e.ll,lIBIIlliCb rrpe.ll,BaplITe.JIbHO B TOM, tITO BblKJIlOtIaTeJIb 6aTa-
(pa.n:lIorrpHeM) •
peH BK.JIlOtIeH, a pbItIar Harpy.ll,Horo rrepeKJIlOtIaTe.JIH HaXO.ll,lITCH B no-
728
729
r
,
I
JIO)l(eHlUI «OPM», BKJIIOlJ:HTb nHTaHHe pa.n:HOCT3HUHH BblKJIIOlJ:a Te-
I JIeM 16 B nOJIO)l(eH'He «BKJI.»; npH 3TOM sarOpaIOTC51 JIaMnOlJ:KH, OCBe-
w;aIOI.UHe OKHO 5 IIIKaJIbl H HH.n:HKaTopHbliI npH60p 8;
1 - lJ:epes HeKOTopoe BpeM51 nOCJIe BKJIIOlJ:eHH51 pa.n:HocTaHUHH (npH-
MepHo lJ:epes 30-60 eeK) , Kor.n:a npOrpeIOl'C51 JIaMTIbI npHeMHHKa, B
TeJIe¢OHaX .n:OJIlKeH n051BHTbC51 IIIyM (HJIH 6y.n:eT npOCJIyIIIHBaTbC51 pa-
60Ta KaKOiI-JIH60 pa.n:HocTaHUI1H) - npH3HaK pa60TbI nplIeMHIIKa;
- Ha)l(aTb pbIlJ:ar Harpy.n:Horo nepeKJIIOlJ:aTeJI51 B nOJIO)l(eHlIe
cOPn» (Ha nepeJI.alJ:y), npH 3TOM HalJ:HeT pa60TaTb YM¢opMep nepe-
,lI.aHHKa;
- Bpama51 pylJ:Ky BaplIoMeTpa 6JIOKa HacTpoHKII aHTeHHbI, JI.06HTb-
C5I HaH60JIbilierO OTKJIOHeHlI5I CTpe,'1KII npH60pa 8 Ha nepe.n:HeiI naHeJIH
npHeMonepe.n:aTlJ:HKa;
- npoBeplITb HcnpaBHOCTb JIaplIHrO¢oHoB 'II TeJIe¢OHOB, a TaK)l(e
HcnpaBHOCTb nepe.n:aTlJ:HKa, .n:JI5I lJ:erO npoH3HecTH rpoMK03ByK «A»
liJIH ClJ:eT «pa3 - .n:Ba - Tpm>, KOTopble ,LJ;OJI)l(Hbl lJ:eTKO npOCJIyIIIIIBaTb-
C5IB TeJIe¢OHaX IIIJIeMO¢OHa;
- nepeiITHc nepe.n:alJ:1I Ha npHeM, nepeBe.n:51 (ornycTIIB) pbIlJ:ar
Harpy.n:Horo nepeKJIIOl,IaTe~51 B nOJIO)l(eHlIe pa.n:HonpHeMa (<<OPM»);
- nepeBecTII nepeKJIIOlJ:aTeJIb 3 po.n:a pa60TbI B nOJIO)l(eHHe «nyn-
JIeKC» II npoBepHTb pa60Ty .n:ynJIeKCHOro yCTpoiIcTBa. OpH MOJIlJ:aHHH
KOMaH.n:Hpa (H.rm HaBo.n:lJ:IIKa) B Te,'1e¢OHaX .n:OJI)l(eH npOC'lyIIIHBaTbc5I
IIIyM npHeMHHKa (HJIII pa60Ta .n:pyroll pa,IlHOCTaHUHH), a npH rpoMKoM
npOH3HoIIIeHlIH sByKa «A» HJIH ClJ:eTa «pas - JI.Ba - Tpm> pa,IlHOcTaH-
IJ;H51 .n:OJI)l(Ha aBTOManIlJ:eCKH nepeKJIIOlJ:aTbC51 Ha nepe.n:alJ:y, CTpeJIK1
npH60pa 8 OTKJIOH5ITbC5I BnpaBo, nOKaSbIBa51 Ha.rmlJ:He TaKa B aHTeHHe,
a B TeJIe¢OHaX .n:OJI)l(HO 6bITb rpOMKoe II OTlJ:eTJIHBOe caMOnpOCJIyIIIH-
BaHHe;
- npOBepHTb pa60Ty pa.n:lIocTaHUHH B .n:e)l(ypHoM pe)l(HMe, .n:JI5I
qero nepeKJIIOlJ:aTeJIb 3 po.n:a pa60TbI nOCTaBHTb B nOJIO)l(eHHe «ne)l(.
npHeM»; B TeJIe¢OHaX .n:OJI)l(eH npOCJIyIIIHBaTbCH OIIJlbHblH IIIyM npHeM'
HHKa, KOTOpbliI lIClJ:eSaeT npH nepeKJIIOlJ:eHlIH BbIKJ1IOlJ:aTeJIH 2 «Oo.n:a'
BHTeJIb IIIyMOB» B nOJIO,/KeHHe «BKJI.», tITO cBII.n:eTeJIbCTByeT 06 IIcnpaB-
HOCTH no.n:aBHTeJIH IIIyMOB; npH nepeBo.n:e pbllJ:ara Harpy.n:Horo nepe-
K.'lIOlJ:aTeJIH B nOJIO,/KeHHe «OP n» pa.n:HocTaHUHH Ha nepe.n:alJ:y He .n:OJI)K-
Ha nepeKJIIOlJ:aTbCH; Ha 3TOM HaCTpoiIKa pa.n:HOCTaHUHH 'H npOBepKa ee
pa60Tocnoco6HOCTH 3aKaHlJ:HBaIOTCH;
- no OKOHlJ:3HHH rrpOBepKH Ha pa60Tocnoc06HOCTb pa.n:HOCTaHUHIO
BbIKJIIOlJ:HTb, nepeBe.n:H BbIKJlIOlJ:aTe,TIb 16 TIlITaHHH B nOJIO,/KelfHe
«BbIKJI.»; nepeKJIIOlJ:aTe.1b 3 po.n:a pa60Tbl nepeBecTH B nOJIO,/KeHHe
«CHMrrJIeKc».
nOpSl.n:OK H npaBHJIa Be.n:eHHSI pa.n:HocBSl3H
Pa.n:HOCB5I3b Be.n:eTCH TOJIbKO Ha 3a.n:aHHoiI lJ:aCTOTe, 3HalJ:eHHe KOTO-
poil BH.n:HO B OKHe IIIKaJIbI, II no 3a.n:aHHoiI cxeMe CBH3H. OpH Be.n:eHlm
CBSlSH cne.n:yeT nOMHIITb,lJ:TO pa.n:HocTaHUHSl P-113 He Tpe6yeT HHKaKoiI
nOJI.CTpOHKH, KpOMe HaCTpoiIKH aHTeHHbI BaplIOMeTpOM 6JIOKa HaCTpoiI-
730
KH aHTeHHbI. ECJIH HeT CBH31I C KoppecnOH.n:eHTOM, TO He06xo.n:IIMO Bbl-
KJIIOqaTeJIb 2 (pIlC. 356) no.n:aBHTenH IIIyMOB nOCTaBHTbB nOJIO)l(eHHe
«BbIKJI.», qTO yJIyqIIIHT qYBCTBHTeJIbHOCTb nplIeMHHKa II YBeJIHqHT .n:aJIb-
HOCTb .n:eiICTBHH pa.n:HOCTaHUHH; nepeKJIIOqUB pa.n:HOCTaHUHIO Ha nepe-
.n:aqy, TOlJ:Hee rro.n:CTpOHTb BapHOMeTp aHTeHHbI no HaH60JIbilieMy OTKJIO-
HeHHIO CTpeJIKH IIH.n:HKaTopHoro npH60pa.
OpH pa60Te pa.n:HocTaHUHII Ha nepe.n:aqy He06xo.n:HMa nOBblIIIeHHa51
.n:HcUHnJIHHa, TaK KaK Ka)l(.n:oe npOH3HeceHHOeCJIOBO HSJIyqaeTCSl B
3¢lIp.
nOMHH! - npoTHBHHK no.n:CJIylUHBaeT!
003TOMY qeM KpaTKoBpeMeHHee H qerqe pa60Ta Ha nepe.n:atIy, TeM
Tpy.n: Hee rrpOl'HBHHKy o6Hapy)l(HTbpa.n:HOCTaHUHIO, TeM Ha.n:e)l(Hee H
yBepeHHee pa.n:HoCBH3b.
OpH Be.n:eHIIH pa.n:HOCBH3H B CHMnJIeKCHOM pe)l(HMe Ha npHeM He·
06XO,LJ;HMO:
1. OOCTaBHTb:
- nepeKJIIOqaTeJIb 3 po.n:a pa60Tbl B rrOJIO)l(eHHe «CHMrrJIeKc»;
- nepeKJIIOqaTeJIb 10 «I.lITblpb» - B nOJIO)l(eHlIe, cooTBeTcTByIOmee
BblCOTe yCTaHOBJIeHHOiI 3HTeHHbl (KOJIHqeCTBy YCTaHOBJIeHHblX IIITblpeiI
aHTeHHbl) ;
pyqKII 6 «YcTaHoBKa q3CTOTbl» - Ha 3a.n:aHHyIO tIaCToTycBSl3H;
- BbIKJIIOqaTeJIb 2 «Oo.n:aBIITeJIb IIIyMOB»- B nOJIO)l(eHlIe «BbIKJI.»;
- peryJIHTOp 9 rpoMKocTH - B nOJIO)l(eHlIe, cooTBeTcTByIOmee MaK-
CIIMaJIbHOH rpoMKocTH, T. e. nOBepHyTb ero pyqKy no xo.n:y tIacoBoiI
CTpeJIKH .n:o ynopa;
- nepeKJIIOqaTeJlb 1 «Pa60Ta - npoBepKa naMn» - B nOnO)l(eHHe
«Pa60Ta».
2. BK.rIIOqHTb pa.n:HOCT3HUHIO, .n:JIH qero nepeBecTH BblKJIIOqaTe.rIb 16
TIHTaHHH B nOJIO,/KeHHe «BKJI.».
EcmI rrpe.n:rrO.rIaraeTCH BeCTH CB5I3b C KoppecrroHJI.eHTOM Ha He60nb-
IIIHe paCCT05lHH5I (.n:o 10 KM), TO nOCJIe Toro KaK nplIeMHHK sapa60TaeT
II KoppecnOH.n:eHT 6y.n:eT npIIHHT, MO)l(HO YMeHbIIIHTb IIIyMbl, BKJIIOtIlIB
no.n:aBIITe.rIb IIIyMOB, .n:JI5I tIero BbIKnIOqaTe.rIb 2 «Oo.n:aBIITeJIb IIIyMOB»
nepeBecTH B rrO,'10)l(eHHe «BK.rI.».
n.rIH nepexo.n:a Ha nepe.n:aqy B CHMnneKCHOM pe)l(IIMe He06xo.n:IIMO:
- pblqar Harpy.n:Horo nepeK.rIIOqaTenH nepeBecTII (Ha)l(aTb) B
nO.rIO)l(eHHe «OPn» (rrepe.n:aqa); qepe3 1-2 eeK HOC.rIe 3Toro, Kor.n:a
5IKOPb YM¢opMepa nepe.n:aTqHKa Ha6epeT He06xo.n:HMble 060pOTbl,
CTpe.rIKa HH.n:HKaTopHoro rrplI60pa 8 npHeMonepe.n:aTqHKa .n:on)l(Ha OT-
KJIOHHTbCH BrrpaBo II nOKa3aTb Ha.rIHqHe TaKa B aHTeHHe;
- npOBepHTb TOqHOCTb HaCTpoiIKH aHTeHHbl BapHOMeTpOM 6nOKa
HaCTpoiIKH, .n:.rIHqerO HY,/KHO BpamaTb pyqKy BaplIOMeTpa Ha 6JIOKe
HacrpoHKII aHTeHHbl BrrpaBO II B.rIeBO, .n:061IBa5lCb HalI60nbiliero OTKJIO·
HeHlI5I CTpeJIKII npH60pa 8;
- no.n:cTpoHB aHTeHHy,HaqaTb Be.n:eHHe nepe.n:aqH rpoMKHM rono-
COM, npHqeM C,TIOBa C.rIe.n:yeT npOlI3HOClITb qeTKO II HCHO; nepe.n:atIa .n:on-
)lma XOpOiliO npOCJIyIIIHBaTbC5I B Te.rIe¢OHaX IIIJIeMO¢OHa; ecnH caMO-
npocnyililIBaHHe cJIa60e, TO pery.rI5ITOpOM rpOMKOCTH nOBblCHTb rpOM-
731
KOCTb; OKOHtIllB nepe)].atIy, HeMe)].JIeHHO nepeHTll Ha nplleM, omycTHB ynpaBReHlle pa)].110CTaHllJ.leiI C IlOMOI.I1,bIO TORbKO o.n.Horo rORoca SHatIll-
pbItIar Harpy)].HOrO nepeKJIIOtIaTeJIH B nOJIO)KeHlle «DPM», a eCJIH CBH3b TeRbHO rrOBblIIIaeT orrepaTllBHOCTb Be)].eHllH CBH311 II 60ecnoc06HOCTb
OKOHtIeHa, TO CJIe)].yeT BbIKJIIOtIllTb pa)].llOCTaHI.J.llIO. KOMaH)].llpa TaHKa (llRll HaBo)].tIllKa).
B CJIytIae iITepexo)].aHa )].pyryIO tIaCToTy CBH3ll CJIe)].yeT: 4. Do OKOHtIaHUll petIll KOMaHJl:lllpa ('!'Wll KoppecnoH)].eHTa) eno
pytIKaMll «YCTaHOBKa tIaCTOTbl» Ha6paTb HOByIO tIaCToTy; nepe)].aTtIHK iBbIKRIOtIae1'CH He MrHOBeHHO, a tIepes He60JIbIIIOH [lp'OMe-
- BHOBbnO)].CTpOllTb aHTeHHy, BpaI.I1,aH pytIKy BapllOMeTpa B He- :lKyTOK ,BpeMeHll (npllMepHo 0,5 eeK), He06xo,n:llMblH :.LI.JI5I opa6aTblBa-
06XO)].llMyIO CTOpOHy (<<60JIbIIIe», eCJIll HOBaH tIaCTOTa BbIIIIe, H «MeHb- HllH aBTOMaTlltIeCKOH 'CllCTeMbl l)].ynJIeKca. D03TOMY OTBetJaTbKoppec-
IIIe», eCJIll OHa HH)Ke CTapoi'I). rrau,n:eHTyCJIe,n:yeT He cp asy, a IITOCJIe ,nay3bl Jrrp0jJ;OR)KillTeJIbHOCTbIO
DO)].CTpoi'IKa aHTeHHbI 06H3aTeJIbHa, eC,lll HOBaH tIaCTOTa CBH311 npllMepHoB 1 eeK. ECJIll B,O ,BpeM5I nepeJlJatIllHeKOTopble CJIOBa URU
3HatIllTeJIbHO OTJIlltIaeTCH OT nepBOHatIaJIbHoi'I llJIll eCJIll B npo~ecce <ppa3bl6blJIll inpollsHeceHbl mllXO 'llJIll OtIeHb Me)].ReHHO llRll ,C 60JIbIIIOH
Be)].eHllH CBH311ll3MeHeHaBbICOTa aHTeHHbI. rray30H, TO pa,nllOCTaHUllH 6Y;JI,eT 3BTOMaTlltJeCKll nepeK,'lIOtIaThCH lHa
nplleM. 31'0 nepeKJIIOtIeHlle ,cOnpOBO:tK.n.aeTcH xa,paKTepHbIM I.I1,e,1tIKOM
,UJIH Be)].eHHH CBH311 B pe)KllMe «,UynJIeKC» CJIe)].yeT:
B TeRe<poHax H nporra.n.aHlleM caMOnpOCJIyIIIHBaIHIlH. B TaKOM iC.JIytIae
1. DocTaBllTb:
CJIe.n.yeT nOiBTo,PHTb ,npoM'KllM, 'tIeTKI1M rOJIOCOM OKOHtIaHlle <ppa3bl H
-nepeKJIIOtIaTeJIb 3po)].apa60Tbl B nORO)KeHlle «nyrrReKC»; np0,lI;OJI)KaTb Be.n.eHlle CBHSll.
- nepeKJIIOtIaTeJIb 10 «lllTblpb» - B IlOJIO)KeHlle, COOTBeTCTBYIO-
mee BblcoTey;cTaH'OBJIeHiHOH aHTeHHbl;
5. DooKoHtIaHiHH pa60Tbl JB pe)KillMe «)J;yrrJIeKc» He06xo.n.llJMO rre-
peKRIOtIaTeRb po.n.a pa60Tbl ,rrepeBeCTll B rrOJIO)Ke,Hlle «CuMrrJIeKc», a
- 3a)].aHHyIO tIaCTory ICBH311, Ha6paB eepytIKa'Mll 6 «YcTaHoBKa
eCJIll CBH3bOKOHtIeHa,BbIKRIOtIllTb rrllTaHlle pa)].HOCTaHUllH, ,rrepeBe.n.H
tI aerOTbl» ;
BblIK.JIIOtIaTeJIb «DllTa'HHe» iB irrORO)KeHHe «BbIKJI.».
- peryJIHTOp 9 rpoMKocTH - B rrOJIO)KeHlle MaKCllMaJIbHOH rpoM-
KOCTll, ifIoBepHylB ero pytIKy rro XG)].y tIalCOBOH CT,peJIKll)].o ynOipa; 6. nJIllTeJIbHaH pa60Ta pa.n.HocTaiHUHH B 'pe)KllMaX Jl,yrr.JIeKjca ill
- Bbl'KJIIOtIaTb no)].aJBHTeJIb myMoB, rrepeBe)].H BbllKJIIOtIaTeJIb 2 Olll\WJIeKCa ,n:onYCl1Hl\la inpll :COOTHOllIeHllll BpeMeHll nepeJl:atIll ill iBlpeMe-
«Do)].aBHTeJIb IIIY;MOB» B iITOJIO)KeHlle «BbIKJI.»; , Hll n'plleMa 1 : 3, HO He60Ree 10 MU/i Ha rrepe)].atIy.
- nepeKJIIOtIaTeJIb 1 «Pa60Ta - npoBepKa JIaMrr» - B nOJIO)Ke- 7. npe,lJ,ynpe:IK,lJ,eHIle! DPll BeJl,eHllH paJl,llOCBHSll B pe)KllMe «CllM-
HHe «Pa6oTa». nReKC» He06xo,nH.MO rrocToHHHonpOBep51Tb nORO)KeHlle pbltJara iRa-
PbltIa,r IHanpYJlJHoro rrepeKJIIOtIaTeJIH \,lI;OJI)KeH 6blTb B rrOJIO)KeH·HH rpy.n.Horo nepeKRIOtIaTeRH, tIT06bl OH HaXO)].llJI'CH B ,nOJIO)KeHHll !palIl:llO-
pallJ.HOrrpHeMa. rrplleMua, KOf)].a JKOM,a'H',n:llp He nepe.n.aeT paJl,llOrp3MMbl, Ta'K KaK npll
CJIytIaHHOM nepeKJIIOtIeHHH IpatJara H rrORO:IKeHlle «DP,U» 3Ta pa.n.llO-
2. BKJIIO'tIHTb ipa)].HoCTa'H~IlIO, ')].JIH tIero 'BbIK,lIOtIaTeJIb «nllTaHHe»
CTaH~llH, Ha~o.n.HCb IHa :rrepe.n.atJe,6YJl,eT nOJIHOCTbIO cpbIBaTb Ipa.n.HO-
rrepeBecTll B :nOJIO)KeHHe «BKJI.»; nOCJIe 3TOl'0 IP a)].IlOCTaH~llH 6y,n;eT
CB5ISb BCBoeH pa.n.HOCe1'll.
nOJIHOCTbIO rrQJ!JrOTOaJIeiHa Kpa60Te ,B ,LI:yUJIeKCHOM pe:IKHMe, H3XO-
)].HCb Ha rrplleMe )].0 Tex rrop, rrOKa KOMaH)].llp TaHKa He rrpOHSHeceT DyreM 'caMOrrpOCJIYIIIHBaHllH KOMaH,lJ,lfp (HRH HaiBOJl,tJll,K) )].OJI)KeH
rrep'Boe CJIOBO IBbISOBa 'KoppecrroH)].eHTa. npOBep:lfTb, B ,KaKOM nOJIO:IKeHIlIl Haxo.n.llTC5I ero 'pa,lJ,HOCTaH~H5I-Ha
rrepe,n:atJe llJIll IHa npHeMe; eCJIllOH 'CRblmHT IB TeJIe<pOHax CHOH Jpasro-
3. nJIH nepe)].atIH Ipa)].llorpaiMM KOMaH,LI:llpy (HJI'1l H3BO)].tIHKY) He-
BOp, 3HatIHT ero pa\.LI.HOCT3JHl.l;IlH rHaXO,lJ;HTC5I Ha nepeJl,atIe llee HeMe)].·
06X'O)].IlIMO HatIaTb rOBopHTb rpoMKHM rOJIOCOM, HOHO H tIe~KO irrpolls-
.,1eHHO iHa,lI;O rrepeKJIlOtJllTbHa nplleM.
HO~HCJIOBa. PetIb JlJOJI:lKHa 6bITb nJIaBHOH, HOHe 'Me)].JIeHHOH, ,He THry-
tIell, TaK KaK ITipll nay3ax IMe:IK)].yCJIOBaMH, npeBblIIIaIOI.I1,IlX 0,5 eeK, L(.'lH !pa60TbI Ha .n.e)Ky;p,nOM nplleMe iHeo6xo)].HMO:
rrepe,n:aTtIHK aBTOMaTlltIeCKll BbIKJIIOtIllTCH H pa)].IlOCTaH~IlH 'BBOBb 1. nOCTaBllTb:
rrepei'I.n.eT Ha nplleM. - rrepeKJIIOtIaTeJIb 3 ,po.n.apa60TbIB nOJIO)KeUlle «,Ue)K. npHeM»;
D03TOMY pa60TaHa CB5I3b ,n:yrrJIeKCOM Tpe6yeT onpe.n.e,'leHHbIX - nepeKJIIOtIaTe.'lb 10 «lllTblpb» - B rro.'lO)KeHHe, cooTBeTcTByIO-
HaBbIKOB OT KOMaH,lJ;llipa ,H orrpe.n.eJIeHiHOrO 'PllTMa ero petIll; 3Tll Ha- ULee BblCOTe yCTaHoBReHHoH aHTeHHbI;
BbIKll JIerKO Bblpa6aTbIBaIOTcH nOCJIe ,He60JIbIIIOH npaKTllKH. - S3J.n.a,HHyIO q,acToTy CBH311 IpytIKaMH 6 «YcTaHoBKa tJaCTOTbl»;
-BbIKRIOtIaTeRb 2 «nO.n.aBHTeRb IIIyMOB» - B rrO.JIO)KE'lHHe
nOM""! DPll Be)].eHlllI CB5I3ll .n.yrrJIeKCOM Hy)KHa oc06aH OCTOP0)K-
«BbIKJI.»;
HOCTb 11 rrOBbIIIIeHHa51 ,n:llc~llrrJIllHa KOMaH.n.llpa, TaK KaK Ka)K.n.oe CJIO-
- ,pytJKy rperyJI5ITOpa 9 rpOMKOCTll -:B nOJIO)KeHlle Ma,KjCllMaJIb-
BO, rrpOllSHeceHHoe 11M, aBTOMaTlltIeCKll BK,7JIOtIaeT rrepe)].aTtIllK 11 113JIY-
Hoil rpoMKocTll, T. e. nOBepHyTb ee ,lI;0 ynopa ITO xo.n.y tJaCOBOH
tIaeTCH B 3<pH.p.
cl1peRKll.
Pa,n:llOCB5ISb B ,lJ;yrrJIeKCHOM ,pe)KllMe ,CJIe.n.yeT Be:CT'1l Tor)].a, KOf)].a
pyKll IKOMaH,lJ;llrpa TaHKa 'IlJIll HaBO)].tIHKa saH51Tbl tIeM-JI1l60 llJ.pyrHM, a
2. BKJIIOtIllTb ipa)].llocTaIHUllIO, nepeBeJl,51 ,BbIKJIIOlJaTeJIb «DHTaHlle»

B 31'0 BpeMHHe06xo)].IlMO rrepe.n.aBaTb pa)].llonpaMMy. B 3TOM 'CRytIae

B rrOJIO)KeHlle «BKJI.». LIepes HeKoTopoe BpeMH (30-60 eeK), He06-

732 733
r
(A-I UJIli A-2) B nOJIO)KeHlle«BC» ,lI,JI5I 'CBH3U ,KOMaH,lI,llpa TalHKa llJIH
XO,ll,~MOe ,lI,JI5I 11lipOnpeBa JIaMII nplleMHaKa p3iJI;HOCTaHUllll, B 'TeJIe<pOHaX
H aBO,ll,qUKa C OCTaJIl>HbIMll qJIeHaMll 3Kllna)Ka llKOMiaHJI:UpOM .)l,e-
,lI,OJI)KHbI 'npOCJIyumBaTl>C5I pa60Ta IKOppeCrrOH,lI,eHTa llJIll XapaKTepHbIH
caHra.
IIIyM nplleMHllKa.
MexaHllK-BO,ll,llTeJIb,3alpH)KaIOIII.llH II KOMaHJI:llp ,lI,eC3HTa iII'OICr05IH-
IllYMbI II UOMeXli 'Ilipll pa~'OTe 13 pe)KllMe .n.e)KypHoro iIl,plleMa MO-
HO BKJIIOqeHbI BO IBiHY11peHHIOIOCBH3b He33BHCHMO 01' nOJIO)KeHll5I lIe-
ryT YTOMJI5I,Tb palll:HCTa. n03TOMY ,lI,JI5I nOJIIHOrO yCTpaHeHlI5I IIIyMOIB
peKJIIOqaTe.JIeHpo,n;a ,pa60rbI Ea anmaparax A-I U A-2.
pa,ll,HC'T :MO)KeT BKJIIOlITITb rrO,ll,3BTITe,'Ib llIyMOB, rrepeBe,ll,5I BbIKJIIOlIa-
TeJIb 2 «nO,ll,aBllTeJIb IIIyMOB» B rrOJIO)KeHlle «BKJI.», llJIli )Ke yMeHb-
8. HPll nepeXOJI:e KOMaHJI:'Hpa TaHKa 'llJI'H iRaBO,ll,qlIKa Ha CB5I3b IC
IIIllTb rpoMKOCTb nptlieMIHllKa PYlIKOH ,peryJI5ITOpa rpoMKocTli. npH B<HemHHM IKoppeCrrOHJI:eHTOMqepe3 pa,ll,:lloCTaHu.HIO YCTalHOBHTb nepe-
KJIIOqaTe,'Ib 'HacoorBeTcrBYIOIII.eM arrrrapare (A-I llJIll A-2) 'B rrOJIO)Ke-
3TOMCJIe,ll,yeT HMeTb 'B BTI,lI,y, lITO IIIyMbI llIIOMeXli 'He,ll,e<peKT rrplleM-
HllKa, a HeU36e)KHOe CJIe~nBlie pa60TbI BbICOKOlIYBCTBllTeJIbHOrO IIIIPU- Hlle «P-II3» n BecrH 'pa,ll,1l0CB5I3b B 'CO,Ol1BeTCTBlili C IIp aBHJIaMll Ipa60-
TbI Ha paJI:HOCraHI.l,HH.
eMHI1IKa npll 'Ol1CyTCTBllll ,CllrHaJIa KoppeCIIOH,lI,eHTa. BKJIIOlIeHlle IIO,ll,a-
BHTeJI5I IIIyMOB llJIH YMeHbIIIeHlle rpOMKocTllpylIKOH peryJI5ITOpa
9. ,UJI5I iOCYIII.eCTBJIeHH5I ,KeM-JI'HOO 'li3 qJleHOB 3KHrra)Ka U.npKyJI5Ip-
Horo Bb130Ba iRa 'BHY'l1peHHIOIO CB5I3b IBcex OCraJIb'HhIX qJIeHOB 3Kllrra)K3
rpOMKOCTll He TOJIbKO CHll)KaeT llJIll yCTpaH5IeT IIIyMbI, HO II yXy,ll,IIIaeT
llJIli ~OMaH,lI,Upa TaHKaH iH3iBOJI:qIfKa, IpaooraIOmHx Ha pa,ll,HOCTaHUHll,
lIYBICTBlliTeJIbHOCTb IHp'lleMHllKa KrrOJIe3HOMY CllI1HaJIY KoppeCrrOH,lI,eH-
CJIeJI:yeT ,nepeBecTH pbIqar 'Harpy;II;Horo nepeKJIIOqaTeJI5I B IIOJIO)KeHlle
Ta. n03TOMY, eCJIll II,pe,ll,rrOJIanaeTC5I BeCTllCB5I3b C ,lI,aJIbHllM UJIli 'Ma-
«BbI3.», nepe,ll,aTb 'Heo6xoJI:llMOe H nOCJIe pa3roBopa OTnYCTlITb phIqa,r
JIOMOIII.HbIM 'KoppeCnOH,lI,eHTOM, ,KOr,ll,a ero CHnHaJI ,MO)KeT 6bITb OlIeHb
ll,0 <pIIKicHpoBaHHoro nOJIO)KeHH5I, TaK ,KaKB nOJIO)KeHUH «BbI3.» KO-
cJIa6, Be,ll,YIII.HH ,lI,e)KYPHbIH rrplleM, He ,lI,OJI)KeH CHll)KaTb llJIli BbIKJIIO-
MaHJI:llp llJ1H ,HaIBOJI:qUK, eCJIll OHH Ipa60raJIli ,Ha paJI:HOCTaHUllu, O'I'KmO-
llaTb IIIyMbI.
qaIOTC5IOT Hee H rrepeBOJI:HTC5I IHa BiHyTpeHHIOIOC'B5I3b.
TaK KaK pa60Ta 'pa,ll,llOCTaHu.Ull B pe)KUMe «,Ue)KypHbIH npueM»
CaMa5I 3KOHOMlillHa5I, TO B 3TOM pe)KllMe pa,ll,HOCTaHU.ll5I MO)KeT paoo-
raTb ,lI,JIllTeJIbHOe lBpeM5I. Yxo)l. 3a pa,ll,HOcTaHu.lleii H Tny
no OKOHlIaHHll ,lI,e)KypHono IIplieMa pa,ll,llOCTa,Hu.llIO Heo6xo,ll,lIiMO
Pa,ll,HOCTaHu.ll5I II Tny BCerJI:a ,lI,OJI)KHbI OblTb B rrOJIHOH ooeBoH 1'0·
BbIKJIIOlIllTb BbIKJIIOll3TeJIeM 16 ,«BllTaHue».
TOBiHOCTH. ORili 1lI;0JI)KIHbI HaXO,ll,:HTb'C5I IlIOJI: 'rrOCT05IHHbIM HaOJIIOlll:e<HHeM
B JIIOObIX 'CJIYlla5IX no OKOHlIaHliH 'pa60TbI Hapa,ll,llO,cTaHu.llll HeotS-
KOMaH,lI,lllpa TaHKa II nO,ll,:BepraTbC5I ,OCMOl1PY 1I npoBepKe B Y1CTaHOiB-
XO,ll,lIiMO:
JIeHHbIe KOMaHJI:OBaHHeM CpOKll, a TaKiKe npll KOHrpOJIbHbIX oCMoTpax
1. BbIKJIIOllllTb IflO,ll,aB'liTeJIb Ill)"MOB.
II TeXHHlIeCKliX 06CJIy)KllBaHll5IX TaHK,a .N'Q 1, 2 II 3.
2. nOCTa'BllTb penyJI5ITOp rpoMIKoCTli B nOJIO)KeHlle Ma,KCliMaJIbHOH
npoMIKoICTli. n p II K OH T P 0 JI b 'H 0 M 0 C MOT P e HeOOX'OJI:HMO:
3. nepeKJIIOlIaTeJIb pOi,lI,a paooThI IIepeBecTli 13 nOJIO)KeHlle 1. npOBepllTb aHTeHHoe yCTpOHICTBO: n1cnpaBHOCTb III n:pOqHOCTb
«ClltMIIJIeKc» • KpelIJI6HH5I H!30JI5ITOPOB II 3amliTHoro 30Hra 'Ha sepxmeM H30JI5ITOpe-
Pa60Ta aa 'p'3,l1,UOCTaHu.HH lIepe3 rrepenoBopHoe YCTiPOHICTBO oy,ll,eT aMopTll3arope, qllCTory II IICnpaBHOCTb 3aMKOB, COQJIeH5IIOIII.llX IIITbIpIi
orrllcaHa ~IlI)Ke. aHTeHHhI.
2. OCMOTpOM II onpo60BaHlieM B ipaooTe npoBepllTbll'OrrpaBHoorb
nO,ll,rOTOBKa Tny K pa60Te II nOpSl,ll,OK pa60TbI Ha Tny Bcex pyqeK II rre:peKJIIOqaTeJIeH npHeMOnepeJI:aTlIHKa.
3. npoBepHTb 'pa6oTocnocooHoCTb Ipa,ll,:llOCTaHUlili B T3KOM )Ke no-
,UJI5I no~rOTOBiKll Tny K paooTe 'HeOOXo,ll,HMO: p5IJI:Ke, KaK ObIJIO YKa3aHO BbIllie.
1. Ha,ll,eTb IIIJIeM0<p0HbI H 3aKpeilIlIiTh HX TaK, llrOOhl. JIap:uHro<poHhI 4. npoBepHTb HaJIHqne H yKoMIIJIeKTOBaHHocTb 3alIacHoH aHTeHIHbI
nJIOTIHO npllJIeraJIli K ropTaHli 'c ooellx iCTOp'OH. II HIII.HKa C 3Hn.
2. nO,ll,KJIIOqllTb qeTbIpexIIITbIpbKOBYIO BHJIKy IIIHypa IIIJIeMo<poHa K
npn e)KeJI:HeBHOM TeXHHqeCKOM OOCJIy)KHBaHHH
HarpY,lI,HoMy nepeKJIIOqaTeJIIO.
II T e x H II q e C K 0 MOO C JI y)K II BaH H H .N'Q 1 HeooxO,ll,HMO:
3. COe,ll,HHHTb IIIecTHIIITbIPbKOBYIO BcraBKy IIIHypa Harpy,ll,HOrO ne-
peKJIIOqaTeJI5IC ,KOJIO,ll,KOHCBOero annapara.
1. I1poBepllTb iRaJIlllIlle II COCT,05IHlle Bcero llMyIII.eCTBa pa,ll,:HOCTalH-
IJ;ll'H; aHO JI:OJI)KHO HaXO,ll,HTbC5I B npeJI:Ha3HaqeHHhIX JI:.JI5I Hero MeCTax
4. COe,ll,HHHTb BCTaBKYKaOeJI5I, H,lI,YIII.ero 01' annapaTa A-I, CKO-
II yK.'13,l1,Kax. ECJIll KaKlie-JIliOO JI:eTaJIll1l3 KOMrrJIeKra pa,ll,llO'CTaiHU.llH
JIO,ll,KOH «P-I20» npr!eMonepe,ll,aTqUKa p a,ll,HOCraHu.liH P-II3.
II ee 3Hn 6bIJIll 113paCXOJI:OBaHbI llJIli yTpalIeHbI, TO llX rrOrrOJIHllTb.
5. BKJIIOqu,rb BbIKJIIOqaTeJIb neperoBopHoro yCTpoHcTBa (iBHHSY
2. OqHCTllrb pa,ll,:llOCTaHu.HIO, IlIJIeM0<p0HbI II H30mITOp aHreHHbI 01'
anrrapara A-I).
lIbIJIli II rP5I311. H30JI5ITOP rrporepeTbqllCTOH iCyxoH TpHrrKoH. nporll-
6. YCTaHoBHTb peryJI5ITOpOM rpoMKocTli Hy)KHyIO rpOMKOCTb.
paTb ero KepOCHHOM, 6eH3HHOM, MaCJIOM HJIll ,lI,1l3ellbHbIM TOlIJIllBOM
7. nOcTaBllTb nepeKJIIOq,aTeJIb Ha cooTBercrByIOIII.eM arrrrapaTe

734 735
 3anp e ru.aeTrCH. npH Ol.f'H'CTKe H30JIHTOpa pe3lltHOBblH 30HT CJIeJl.yeT rrpH-
nO.u.HHMaTb H rrpOtmru.aTb He TOJIbKO H30JI5ITOP, HO H BHyTpeHHIOIO rro-
Cnoco6 o(iHapYlKeHH>l
BepXHOCTb 30HTa. DpH3HaKH HeHcrlpaRHOCTH II yCTpaHeHII>l
3. npoBepHTb :If rro.u.T5IH'YTb KperrJIeHHe npHeMOrrepeJl.aTtIaKa, 6JIo- HeHcnp~BHOCTH

Ka Ha'C'l'pOHrKH aHTeHHbI, ralHTElHHOrO H30JI5IiTOIpa H 6JIOKa rr:IfTaHH5I.

4. HpoBepHTb BHellIHee COCT05IiHHe JIapUiHrocpoHOB, TeJIecpoHoB, IlpH BKJlJO'leHHlf BbIKJlJO- He BKJlJO'leH BbIKJlJO'la- BKJlJO'lHTb BbIKJlJO'laTeJlb
mHypoB H HarpYJI:HbIX rrepeKJIIOtIaTeJIeH, a TaKiKe KOHTaKTHblX BCTaBOK 'laTCJl5I «IllfTaHlfe» HJlH TeJlb 6aTapeH HJlH cropeJl 6aTapeii. ECJlH nocJle :noro
U KO.TJOJl.OK. c.n:BoeHHoro BbIKJlJO'laTe- 20 a npe.n:oxpaHHTeJlb Ha YM<jJopMep He pa60TaeT, 3a-
JlH Ha annapaTe TIlY A-I r JlaBHOM pacnpe.n:eJlHTeJlb- MeHHTb npe.n:oxpaHHTeJIb 20 a
5. ECJIH B npou:ecce np06era TaHKa 6blJIH !BbI5IBJIeHbI KaKHe-JIu60 He pa60TaeT yM<jJopMep B HOM W:lfTKe HcnpaBHblM H3 311Il 3J1eK-
He.u.OCTaTKH Bpa60Te paJl.HooTaHU:HH H TOY, TO HXCJIe.u.yeT YCT:pa- 6J10Ke nHTaHHH. OCBew:e- Tpoo6opY)J:OBaHHH
HUTb HJIH HerrOCpeJl.CTBeHHO B TaHKe HJIH IKe B paJl.HOMacTepcKoIJ. HHH IlIKaJlbl Ha npHeMO-
op H T e x H H tI e C K 0 M 0 6 C JI Y IK H BaH H H N2 2 BbIIIOJIHHTb
nepe.n:aT'lHKe HeT
IlpH BKJlJO'leHlfH BbIKJlJO- 06PblB B Ka6eJle OT
onepaU:HH TeXHHQeCKOrO 06CJIyIKHBaHH5I N2 1 Ii Jj,onO,1HIiTeJIbHO: 'laTeJlH «!1HTaHHe:. OCBe-
Pa306paTb Ka6eJlb, HaiiTlf
6J10Ka nHTaHHH K pa.n:lIo- MeCTO o6pblsa H HcnpaBlfTb.
1. OCMOTpeTb 3aIKIiMbI «+» Ii «-» 26 8 (Ha 6JIOKe nIiTaHIi5I), aH- w:eHHe IlIKaJlbI eCTb, HO CTaHUHH HJIlf HapyIlIelme HapYIlIeHHblH KOHTaKT BOC-
TeHHble rne3Jl.a Ii 3aIKIiMbI Ha rrpIieMorrepe.u.aTtIIiKe Ii 6JIOKe HaCTpOHKIi
yM<jJopMep He pa60TaeT KOHTaKTa B pa3beMax CTaHOBlfTb
YM<jJopMep B 6J10Ke nH- HelfcnpaBHbI TeJle<jJoHbl
3HTElHHbI, a TaKlKe npOBep'IiTb IHaJj,eIKHOCTb rrpril'COeJl.HHeHH5I K HUM npo- IlpoBepllTb Hcnp3BHOCTb
TaHHH pa60TaeT, oCBew:e- H.~lf 06PbIB TeJle<jJoHHoH
B~OB H Ka6eJI5I. Bce 3aIKHMbI .u.OJIIKHbI 6bITb tIHCTbIMH H xopowo Hlfe IlIKaJlbI eCTb, HO npH- uenH
TeJle<jJoHoB BKJlJO'leH'lfeM IlIJle-
Mo<jJoHa BCe1'b TIlY. HeHc-
3aT5IHYTbIMH. OJl!HOHpeMElHHO C OCMOT!pOM Bcex 3aIKHMOB H KOHTaKTOB eMHHK He pa60TaeT (B Te-
npaBHblH IlIJleMo<jJoH oTpeMoH-
CJIeJl.yeT y6eJl.HTbC5I B u:eJIOCTHOCTHH xopoweM ,COCT05IHHrH nOJj,Be.n.eH- JIe<jJOHax HeT IlIyMa)
THpOBaTb B MaCTepcKoii
HbIX I{ HHM 'II:pOBOilI.OB. CropeJl npeaoxpaHlf- IlpoBeplfTb no HH.n:HKaTop-
TeJlb 0, I 5 a (JleBblH) Ha HOMy np1l6opy HanpmKeHHe
2. OCM011peTb Ka6eJIb, coe.n.uH5IlOru.HH rrpHelVlOrrepe.n.(lTQHK C 6.'10- 6JloKe nHTaHlfH «+2208». ECJlH HeT HanpH-
KOM nHTaHH5I, H npoBepHTb Ha.n.eIKHOCTb ,ero no.n.,coe.n.HHElHH5I. MeHHH, 3aMeHHTb npe.n:oxpa-
3. BbIIHYTb JGBOCTOBHK aHTeHHbI H3 'H30.TJ5ITOpa, npOBElpHTb COCT05I- HHTeJlb B 6J10Ke nHT3HlfH
HelfcnpaBHa JlaMna npH- Pa.n:HOTexHHKy HJlH KBaJlH-
Hue el'O rH6KOH tIaCTH, y.u.aJIHTb plKaBtIHHy,cMa3aTb rH6KyIO tIaCTb eMHlfKa <jJHUHpoBaHHoMy pa.n:HoMaCTe-
CMa3KOH YH; BCJIytIae pa3lpywe,HH5I TpOCHKa (rrr6KOH 'laCTH) 33Me- py npoBepuTb IlCllpallHOCYb
HUTb X,BOCTOBHK 3arraOHbIM. JlaMn c nOMOW:bJO uH.n:HKaTop-
Hora npH60pa H HMeJOw:eiiclI
Bo :BpeM5I rrepeBOJj,a TaHKOB na BeCeHHe-JIeTHIOIO 3KCrrJIy aTa U:HIO He-
cnepxy Ha KOMyxe Ta6J1HUbi
06XO.n.UMO 3aK,paWHBaTb MeTaJIJI'HtIeCKHe nOBepXHOCl1H JI:eTaJIeH H arr- «IlpoBepKa JlaMn». Hen<>
napaTOB pa.n.HOCTaHU:lUI H TOY IC llOIBipelKJj,eHHoH oKpacKoH, y.n.aJIHB C npaBHyJO JlaMny 3aMeHHTb
IlpH nepeBo.n:e pbI'lara HeHcnpaBeH HarpyaHblii
HHX npe.u.Ba pHTeJIbHO plKaBtIlmy. 3aMeHHTb Harpy.n:HblH nepe-
Harpy.n:Horo nepeKJlJO'la- nepeKJlJO'laTeJlb
KJIJO'laTe.lb co IlIHypOM HC-
TeJlH B nOJlOMeHHe «IlP11»
npaBHblM H3 KOMn.~eKTa TIlY
(Ha nepeaa'ly) B peMHMe
B03MOIKHble HeucrrpaBHocTH pa,ll.HocTaHU:HH H Tny «CHMnJleKc» yM<jJopMep P-120. HellcnpaBHblii oTpe-
nepe.n:aT'llfKa He 3anycKa- MOHTHrpoBaTb B MaCTepcKoii
Pa.n.noCTarHU:H5I P-113 - CJIOIK,HbUfMHOrOJIaMnOBbIH npH6op. Ee pe- eTCH
MOHT H HaCTpoHKa Tpe6YIOT HaJIHtIH5ICrreU:HaJIhHbIX npa6opoB H 060- He HacTpaHBaeTcH nepe- IleperopeJl npe.n:oxpa- IlpoBeplfTb no HH.n:lfKaTop-
.n:aT'lHK. HeT caMOnpOCJIy- HlITeJlb Ha 6J10Ke ITHTaHHH
py.n.OB3HH5I, a TaKme rBbICOKOHKBaJIHcpHKaU:IIH H npaKTIi'leCKHX 3HaHHH HOMy nplf60py HanpiDKeHlfe
IlIHBaHHlI (npaBbIH)
o6CJIylHmBaIOru.ero rrepOOHaJIa. «+550 8». ECJlH HeT HanpH-
iKeHHH, npe.n:oxpaHlfTe.% 3a-
9KHrra2Ky TaHKa Ipa3peWaeTC5I YCTpaH5ITbJIHWb TaKHe MeJIKHe HE'- MeHHTb HcnpaBHblM
ucrrpaBHocTH, KaK Hcrrp a'BJIeIHHe rrOI1HYTbIX wTbI'peH aiHTeHHbI, 3 aMeHa HelfcnpaBHJ JIa~ma ne- C nOMoW:bJO HH):\HKaTOpHo-
pe.n:aT'llfKa ro npH60pa H Ta6J1HUbl npo-
HeucrrpaBHbIX rrpe.n.oxpaHHTeJIeH, neperopeBWHX JIaMrrOtIeK OCBeru.eHIN
IIIKaJIbI H HHJj,HKaTopHoro npH6opa, HCrrpaBJIeHHe rrOBpelK- BepHTb ncnpaBHocTb JlaMn.
HelfcnpaBHYJO JlaMny 3aMe-
,ll.eHHbIX Ka6eJIell, WHypOB HJIH coe.n.HHHTeJIbHbIX rrpOBOJj,oB HlfTb (HencnpaBHocTb yCTpa-
U T. n. HHeT pa.n:lfoTexHHK)
npH o6Hapy2KeHUH 60JIee 'Cepbe3IHbIX .n.ecpeKTOB HJIH nOBpe2K.n. eHI1H
pa.u.uocTa,HU:U5I r)1.0JI2KlHa 6bITb OH5ITa IU OTnpaBJIeHa .u.JI5I peMoHTa 13
crreu:uaJIbHYIO ,M3cTepcKyIO.

736
47 3aK. 1464c
737
"I
Cnocoo oOHapy>KeHHlI
H yCTpaHeHHH Cnoco6 oOHapy>KeHHlI
npH3HaKH HeHCnpaBHOCTH npH'1HHa HeHCnpaBHOCTH
HeHCnpaBHOCTII nrH3HaKH HeHcnpaBHocTu npH1.IHHa HeHcnpaBHoCTH H yCTpaHeHHlI
HeHcnpaBHoCTll

06PblB BBO.ll.a aHTeHHbI I1poBepHTb COCT05lHHe BBO-

BHe3anHa51 nOTepll. CB5I- r1 pH HaXOlK,ZJ;eHHI1
nepe- I1oBpelKJ\eHl1e B HarpYJ\-
.Il.a aHTeHHbl, yCTpaHHTb ero r1poBepHTb HarpY.ll.Hblii ne-
3M, CaMOnpOCJlyllIHBa HHe HJlH COe.ll.HHHTeJlbHOrO B4 KJlI043TeJl51 annapaTa A·I HOM nepeKJllOlJaTeJle I1J1H
06pbIB. I1poBepHTb Bll COe.ll.H- peKJlIOQaTeJlb. 3aMeH5I5I ero
eCT~ nOKa3aHHe npH60pa Ka6eJl5l. C6HTa aHTeHHa (I1.1H A-2) B nO.1O)KeHHII ero lllIlype
HHTeJlbHblH Ka6eJlb. YCTpa- I1cnpaBHblM. HeHcnpaBHblH OT-
pe3KO YMeClbllJH.1GCb (Bce qeTNpe KoneHa) «P-113» npl1 nepeBO.ll.e pbI-
HHTb 06pNB. BMeCTO C6HTOH peMOHTlfpOBaTb B MaCTepCKoii
Qara HarpynHoro n2pe- I1oBpelK./leHl1e B MOHTa- r1oBpe)KJ\eHlfe OTbiCKIf-
aHTeHHN yCTaHoBHTb 3anac-
KJlI04aTeJl51 B nOJlO)KeHlIe lKe annapaTOB A-I 1l.111 BaeTC5I pa.Q110TeXHI1KOM
HylO
YCTpaHHTb KopOTKoe 3aMbl-
«I1P n" pa.L\110CTaHIJ,I111 113A-2
To lKe, ClO cTpe.1Ka HH- 3aMbIKaHHe Ha Koprryc nepeJlaQy He BKJlIOQaeTOI
aHTeHHoro BBO.ll.a H.111 all- KaHHe aHTeHHoro BBOiJ:a HJlH
.Il.HKaTOpa OTKJlOH5IeTC5I Ha I1PI1 nepeBOJ\e pbIQara I1oBpe)KJ\eHl1e B Ha-
aHTeHHN Ha Kopnyc TaHKa r1poBepHTb HarpY.QHblH ne-
BCIO llIKaJly TeHHN Harpy.QHoro nepeKJlIOQaTC- rpYJ\HOM nepeK.1IOQaTe.le
B pelKl1Me «,Uyrr.1eKc» HeHcnpaBHa I.\errb TeJl€- I1pOl~epHTb llIJleMoepOH. peK.1IOQaTeJIb. 3aMeH5I5I ero
,151 B nOJlO)KeHlIe «BbI3.» KOMaH.QHpa HJlI1 113BOJ\QI1-
YCTpaHHTb HeHcnpaBHOCTb IlCnpaBHblM. Hel1cnpaBHblii
nep e.ll. a TtlH K OT rOJlOCa epOHOB B lll.1eMoepOHe KOMaH.QlIp 11J111 HaBO.Q'lI1K Ka
C rrOMombIO pa.ll.HOTeXHHKa OTpeMOHTHpOBaTb
Cpa6aTblBaeT (TOK B aH- HeHcnpaBeH npHeMHHK He llepeKJlIOQalOTCll Ha
(BNlll.1a 113 CTp051 .1aMrra npOBepHTb HcrrpaBHOCTb npH-
TeHHe B03HI1KaeT), HO ca- BllyTpeHH1010 CB5I3b
eMHHKa. HeHCI1paBHylO JlaMny
Monp0ColYllIHBaHI151 H my- 359 I1.1H KaKa5l-JlH60 H3 ~PH BeJ\eHI1I1 BHyTpeH- HapYllleHl1e KOHTaKTa B r10,ZJ;KJlIOQeHHeM lllJleNOepo-
Ma B TeJleepoHax HeT JlaMn B 6J10Ke N2 2) 3aMeHHTb
HeH CB5I3H B Te.1erjJOIl3X IJ,en5lx Tr1Y, npOXOiUlml1X
I1poBepHTb 1lI.l(·MOepOH. Ha MeXaHI1Ka-BO,ZJ;H'TeJl51 K an-
B TOM lKe pelKHMC ne- HeHcrrpaBHa I.\enb Jla- n05lBJllleTCli TpeCK 11.111 'lepe3 BKY, IlJ111 I1CKpeHHe n3paTy TI1Y B 6aWHe, MI1HYli
pe.ll.anl1K He cpa6aTb!l3a- pHHroepoHoB B lllJleMOrjJ0- YCTpaHHTb HeHcrrpaBIWCTb
CBHCT B BKY. BKY, BbI5IBI1Tb, nponaJ\aeT JIH
eT; caMOrrpOC.1YllImJ3iiH5I He 3aMbIKaHHe B .1apHHro- TpeCK I1,1H CBHn; eCJlM npo-
HeT. B pelKHMe «CHM- Te,1erjJoHHbIX IJ,ellllX TrTY
HeHcnpaBHa JlaMn3 PanHo'TeXHH~y npOBepl1Tb na,ZJ;aeT, TO HelfCnpal3HOCTb B
n.1eKC» npH pa60Te Ha rre- H3-3a nonaJ\aHII5I BO,ZJ;bl BO
405 HJlI1 430 nO.ll.MoJ\Y,151- H 3aMeHHTb JlaMny BKY, KOTOpa51 YCTpaH5IeTC5I
peiJ:aqy OTnaqa B aHTeHHy BHelllHlO1O p03eTKy TrTY pa36opKOH H QHCTKOii BKY.
eCTb. lllYMbl rrpHeMHHKa Topa B 6J10Ke N2 4
BHelllHlO1O p03eTKV OTKJIIO-
HopMa:lbHhIC
DPH nepeK.1lOqeHI1H Bbl- HeHcnpaBHa .1aMna 288 C nOMomblO paJ\110'1'eXHI1Ka QHTb no pa3beMy
He If npocywHTb ee
lllP
B 6alll- ..
I1J1H Bbllll.111 113 CTp051 J\110- npOBepHTb 11 3aMeHIlTb JlaM-
KJllOqaTe.l51 «r10.ll.aBI1TcJlb
lllyMOB» B nOJlOlKeHl1e J\bl 27,3 nOJ\aBI1Te.151 IllY- ny 11.111 J\HOnbl 2713
«BK.1.» B Te.1eepoHax npo- MOB
C,lYlllHBalOTc5I lllyMbl
I1eperopeJia .1aMnOqKa I1eperopeBlllylO .13MnOQKY
HeT OCBemeHH5I OKHa
OCBemeHI151 IllKaJlbl 3aMeHHTb I1cnp3BHofi li3 3I1r1
IllKa.lbI yCTaHoBKI1 q3CrO-
TbI
Crope,1 rrpeJ\oxpaHliTe,lb CrOpeBllll1H rrpe.ll.OXpaHH-
OTCYTCTBYIOT BHyTpPH-
H5I5I CB5I3b H caMOrrpOCJly- ~15 a (JleBNHl Ha 6J10Ke TeJlb 33MeHlfTb ncrrpaBHblM
IllIlBaHHe co Bcex anna- nI1TaHH5I 5I1-2A
KopoTKoe 33MbIKaHHe B I1oc,leJ\OBaTe.1bHbIM OTCO-
paTOB Tr1Y
TeJIerjJoHHoH l.\errH OJ\Horo enHHeHHeM 1ll,1eMorjJoHoB OT
H3 lll.1eMoepoHoB arrnapaTOB OTblCKaTb HeHC-
npaBHblH 1ll.1eMoepoH IWH
lllHyp C HarpYJ\HbiM nepeK.1IO-
QaTe.TJeM H HanpaBHTb HX B
MacTepcKylO J\JUI BOCCTaHOB-
,1eHH5I
Hel1CnpaBHOCTb B cxeMe Hel1CnpaBHocTb OTblCKHBa-
yCHJlI1Te.l51 anllapaTa A-I eTC5I H yCTpaH5IeTc5I p a .ll.110-
TeXHHKOM
HeT BHyTpeHHeA CB5I3M 06PbIB B .1a'pHHro<jJoH- I1poBepl1Tb l.\enl1 llweMorjJo-
11.111 C3MOllPOc.lvwHBaHI151 HbIX I1J1H TeJlerjJoHHbIX I.\e- Ra H HarpYJ\Horo ncpeK.TJIOQa-
C KaKoro-~1160 a~napaTa llilX lll.1eMoepoHa H,1H lllHY- re.l51 11 yCTpaHHTb HeHcnp3B-
pa HarpyAHoro nepeK.TJIO- HOCTb B MacTepcKoii
QaTe.1il

738 739
 ~
~ ~
~~
~

~
~ ~~
~"l
I
:z::
... ~

it
~;;t
CICi

Cl!= ~

~~
-e:;
~ tL ~~
I:::J~
~~
L-.
:t::t:
I

~
ll:

~
~ 0.++---.......- - - ,

~
l::l
~
~ ~
i:

~
\Q
~N
I
~
:z:: ":'i
~ ~
!
:Ii:
:::t

741
>.

T
i,
i

OrJIABJIEHHE

I
Crp.

r .1 a B a I, 06~ee onHcaHHe, 60eBall H TeXHH'leCKall xapaKTepHCTHKa 3

60eBall H TeXHilQeCKall xapaKTepilCTilKa 13
,,. r ,1 a B a 2. EpoHeBoii Kopnyc H 6allIHlI TaHKa 28
6poHeBoll Kopnyc
JIIOKil Kopnyca ,39
CII,neHbe MexaHilKa-Bo,nIITeJlll 43
Yxo,n 3a 6poHeBbiM KopnycoM 44
B03MO)KHble HeilcnpaBHocTIi Kopnyca -t.5
6aIlIHlI.. . •
MexaHil3M nOBOOOTa 6allIHH 49
Pa60Ta MexaHII3Ma nOBopOTa 6allIHil 55
YCTaHoBKa II peryJllIpoBKa MexaHII3Ma nOBopOTa 6aUJHil 56
A3IIMYTaJlbHblH YKa3aTeJlb 58
CTonop 6allIHII . . .
KOMaH,nlIpcKlill JII0K II JlIOK 3apll)KalOmerO 59
110Jl 60eBoro OT,neJleHlIll 64
CII,neHbll B 6aUIHe 66
I Yxo,n 3a 6alllHeii. . • 71
B03MO)KHbJe HeilcnpaBHocTIi MeX3Hil3MOB 6alllHII 75
\
r Jl a B a 3. BoopY)i{eHlIe 77
06mee onlicaHile BoopY)i{eHlIll
11VIllKa
- YCTaHoBKa nYIllKli
MexaHII3M Bbl6poca CTpeJlllHblX rHJlb3 79
\ Pa60Ta MexaHII3Ma BbI6poca. . . . •
Pa601 a 3JleKTplIQeCKOll cxeMbl MexaH1l3Ma Bbl6poca
89
91
I B03MO)KHble HelIcnpaBHOCTIi MexaHII3Ma Bbl6poca II Cfloc06bl IIX YCTpa-
HeHilll.
11o,nroToBKa nYIllKil K CTpeJlb6e. . .
94
95
11epeBo,n nYIllKil il3 noxo,nHoro nOJlO)KeHilll B 60eBoe 96
06pameHile C nylllKoii npil CTpeJlb6e. • 97
Mepbl npe,nocTOp0)KHOCTil npil CTpeJlb6e . 100
Yxo.n 3a nylllKoii il MexaHil3MOM BbI6poca
YCTaHOBKa cnapeHHoro nyJleMeTa 11KT . . 101
11o,nroToBKa nyJleMeTa K CTpeJlb6c il noxo.ny 104
06pameHile C nyJleMeToM npll CTpeJlb6e .
11pilBe,neHile cnapeHHoro nyJleMeTa K HopMaJlbHoMy 6010 105
Yxo,n 3a nyJleMeTOM . . . • 108
3J1eKTpocnycKil nYIllKil il nyJleMeTa
B03MO)KHbJe HeilcnpaBHocTil 3J1eKTpocnycKoB . 111
60enpilnacbl 112

743
742
 P3aMern:eHHe 60eBoro KOMnJleKT3 B T3HKe
M3pKHpOBK3 60enpHn3COB
06p3rn:eHHe C 60enplln3C3Mll . .
06p3rn:eHlle C 60enplln3C3MH BO BpeMlI CTpeJlb6bI
·
·
·
eTp.

112
11.5
116
119
1
I
I
Pa60T3 mnpaBJIll'leCIWii CllCTeMbI cTa6HJIIIaaTOpa B BepTHKaJIbHOII llJIOCKOCTII
P36oT3 npn BKJIIO'IeHHII cTa6IIJIH3aTOpa .
fn.npocTonopeHlIe nYIIIKII npli 6JIOKIIpOBKax
3KCllJlyaTaUHH CT36IIJIIIa3TOp3 . . . •
.
CTp
175

176

06p3rn:eHHe C 60enpHn3C3MH, He Hcno"%aOB3HHbIMH BO BpeM5I CTpeJlb6bI 06rn:He YK3a3HII5I.. .,

MepbI llpe.nocTOpO)l{HOCTIi llpli pa60Te co CT36HJlH3aTOpoM 177
f Jl 3 B 3 4. CTa6HJlHaaTOp TaHKOBoro BoopY:lKeHHlI «MeTeop» 120 Do.nroToBKa K BKJlIO'IeHIIIO CT36nJIlla3TOpa • 178
HaaHa'leHHe II COCT3BHble '1aCTH cTa6HJllIaaTOpa BKJIIO'IeHIIp. CT36HJIIIa3TOp3 BH . . .
DpHHIlHn .nellCTBll51 cTa6HJlHaaTOpa . . 122 BKJlIO'IeHlIe CT36HJlHa3TOp3 FH
DpHHUlln AeiicTBH5I cTa6HmBaTopa BepTHK3JlbHOrO H3Be.neHHlI BH. . BKJIIO'IeHlIe llpHBO.n3 nOJIyaBToMaTHlJeCKOro HaBeneHIIH
DPllHUllll .neiicTBII5I cTa6HJ111aaTopa ropHaOHT3JlbHOrO HaBe.neHH5I Flf 125 BKJIIOlJeHHe ueJleYK3aaHHH 179
YCTpoiicTBO cTa6IIJIIIaaTOpa 127 3ap5I)I{aHlie llyIIIKII II cll3peHHoro llyJIeMeT3
fHpo6JlOK . H3Be.neHlIe llyIIIKH
5JlOK 3JIeKTpOHHbIX YCHJIHTeJlefl 134 UeJIeYK3aaHlie. • • • . • • . · 180
Dpe06paaOBaTeJIb • 138 CTpeJIb63 II3 nYlllKIi II cllapeHHoro llyJIeMeT3
fH.npoyclIJIHTeJIb 140 BbIKJIIO'IeHlIe cTa6IIJIHaaTOpa BH . 181
I1cllOJIHIITeJIbHbIii UIIJIIIH.np 143 BbIKJIIO'IeHlIe cTa6HJIHaaTOpa FH. . . . . . .
DOllOJIHIITeJIbHbIH 6aK . • 145 BbIKJIIO'IeHlIe llplIBo.na llOJIY3BToMaTIIlJeCKOrO H3Be.neHHH
3JIeKTpOM3IIIIIHHbIH yCHJIHTe:lb .146 P360Ta co CT36IIJIII33TOPOM llpli TaHKOCTpeJIKOBbiX TpeHlIpoBKax II ylJe6-
I1cllOJlHIITeJIbHbIH .nBHraTe"% 150 HblX CTpeJIb63X lIa llyIIIKII C BKJIa.nHbIM CTBOJIOM II lIa cllapeHHoro llY-
DYJIbT yllpaBJIeHII5I .151 JIeMeT3 . . . •
OrpaHH'IIITeJIb yrJIOB . 154 Yxo.n aa CT36HJIllaaTOpoM . . . . . . • • .
DplI60p aBT06JIOKIIpOBKII 155 3KCnJIyaTaUH5I cTa6IIJIIIaaTOpa B YCJIOBlilIX HliaKIiX TeMllep3TYP II llOBbi-
·Pacllpe.neJlllTeJIbHa5I Kopo6Ka . 157 llleHHoii aallbiJIeHHOCTIi . ......•. 183
DPlI60PbI II MexaHliaMbi ueJIeYKaa3HH5I 158 DpoBepKa xapaKTeplIcTllK cTa6HJIIIaaTOp3 II ero peryJIllpOBKa
DpoBepKa xapaKTeplicTIiK cTa6IIJlllaaTOpa BepTIIK3JIbHOrO H3Be.neHII1I 184
Pa60Ta cTa6l1JIlIaaTopa. '. 160
DpoBepKa xap3KTepllcTllK cTa6IIJIII3aTOpa roplIaOHTaJIbHOrO HaBe.neH1I5I 181}
Pa60Ta cTa6IIJllIaaTOpa B BepTIIKaJIbHOii llJIOCKOCTIi 162
06rn:IIe YKa3aHli1I no peryJIlIpOBKe cTa611JIHaaTOpa . . '" 188
BKJIIO'IeHlle cTa6IIJIHaaTOpa • PerYJIllpOBKa CTa6IIJIll3aTOpa BH. . . . .
Pa60Ta B pe:lKIiMe cTa6IIJIlla3UHII 163
PerYJIlIpOBKa cTa6IIJIIIaaTOpa FH . . 189
BepTIIK3JlbHOe HaBe.neHlle nYIIIKII 3aMeHa MaCJIa B m.npoclicTeMe cTa6IIJlllaaTOpa BH 190
Pa60Ta CllCTeMbi KoppeKUHH . 164 CJIIiB MaCJIa . .
BbiKJIIO'IeHlIe cTa6IIJIIIaaTOpa . 165
3allpaBKa MaCJIa. " . '" 191
BJIOKIIPOBKII BOaMO)l{Hbie HellcllpaBHocTIi cTa6l1JIlIaaTOpa, YCTpaHIiMble CIiJIaMIi 3Kll-
5JlOKHpOBKa npli cpa6aTbIBaHllII OrpaHH'IIITeJl51 yrJIOB lla)l{a 193
5JIOKIIpOBKa llpli y.nape ynopoB 6aIIIHII 0 Ka'laIOrn:YIOC5I '1aCTb nYlllKIi 166
BJIOKIIPOBK3 npli BbICTpeJle II aap5I)I{aHIIII nYIIIKII . f JI a B a 5. npll60pbI npHueJlHBaHllll, Ha6J1IO,II,eHHlI H op"eHT"pOBaHHlI 195
BJIOKIIPOBK3 nyIIIKH OT llplI60pa 3BT06JIOKIlPOBKII. •.•• 167 IlPlI60Pbi KOMaH.nlIpa TaHKa
BJIOKIIPOBK3 npll Hec06JlIO.neHlllI llop5I.nKa BbIKJIIO'IeHII5I CT3611JlllaaTOpa 168 Ilpll60p TKH-3 . . . . . . . . .•
5JIOKHpOBKII nYIIIKII CT36I1Jllla3TOpoM, YCTaHOBJleHHbIM Ha TaHK3X BbmycKa PaaMern:eHlle II yCTaHoBKa KOMllJIeKTa nplI60pa TKH-3 B TaHKe 199
.no 1965 r. " •• . IlOpll.nOK no.nrOTOBKII KOMllJIeKTa npll60pa TKH-3,I1,JIlI pa60TbI HOlJbIO 201
5JIOKllpOBKa npli BbiCTpeJIe II aap5I)I{aHHH llYIIIKH. •.. IlpoBepKa pa60TocllOCo6HOCTli npH60pa TKH-3
5JlOKHpOBKa npli Heco6JIIO.neHHH llOpH.nK3 BbIKJlIO'IeHH5I cTa6HJlIf33Topa
BbIBepKa llpH60pa TKH-3 .202'
Pa60Ta CT3611JIHa3TOpa B ropHaOHTaJlbHOii llJIOCKOCTH 169
CTa611JIIIa3UII1I 63WHH IlOJIbaOBaHlie llplI60pOM TKH-3
BKJIIO'IeHHe. . IlpliaMeHHble llpH60pbi Ha6JIIO.neHHlI . · 203
Pa60Ta llPll CT36HJIIIa3UHH IlPlI60PbI HaBo.n'lIiKa " '" 204
HaBe.neHHe (llOBOpOT 63IIIHH) TeJleCKOlllI'leCKIiH IIIapHlIpHbIH llpHueJl TW25-41
B bIKJIIOlJeHHe • YCTaHoBKa llplIueJIa B TaHK. . 207
Pe)l{IIM llOJIyaBToM3TH'IecKoro HaBeneHHH BblBepKa llplIUeJIa . · 208
BKJIIO'IeHlIe HO'lHOii llplIueJi TIlH -1-41-11 . . . . . . . . . . . 210
H3Be.neHHe . 172 PaaMern:eHlIe II yCTaHoBKa KOMllJIeKTa llpIIueJI3 TIlH-I-41-ll B T3HKe 213
B bIKJIIO'IeHHe 173 BbiBepK3 nplIueJla TIlH-I-41-11 ... · 217
UeJIeYK3a3HHe . IlpoBepKa TO'lHOCTIi llepe.na'lli yrJIOB aT llyIIIKH K llpHueJIy
BJIOKIIPOBKll TDH-I-41-11 . . . 218
5JIOKllpOBK3 OT cTollopa 6aIIIHll 50KOBoii ypoBeHb. . .219
5JIOKIIpOBK3 OT JIIOK3 MexaHHK3-BO,!j.HTeJI5I BbIBepKa 6oKoBoro ypOBH5I . . . · 220
5JIOKllpOBK3 npli BbICTpeJIe II aap5I)I{3HHII llyIIII<H IlpliaMeHHbIii llPlI60p H36JIIO.neHII1I THIl-165

744 745
&
,,
I

CTp.
CTp,
.220
6 IOAeHIHI sap5DKalOlU ero . 222 lPa60Ta "!.aCJUIHOrO epHJlbTpa. ,
gPH~~~b;~:6J110AeHHH MexaHHKa-BOAHTeJlH IMacJlHHblH l.\eHTpo6e}KHblH epHJlbTP MU-l (U~HTpHepyra)'
297
pH DpH3MeHHbie npH60pbl Ha6J110AeH~H. .., .224 I Pa60Ta l.\eHTp06e}KHOrO <pHJlbTpa MU-l
298
Dp1l6op HOqHOrO BHAeHHH TBH- • np~6opa TBH-2 B TaHKe .225 ,MaCJIHHbIH pa.ll.HaTOp • "
300
TaHOBKa KOMnJleKTa pOB H cjJap C IMacJlOSaKatJHBalOIllHH Hacoc M3H-2 .
PaSMeIlleHHe 1I yc • BeTOBblX nyqKOB npOJKeKTO 302
227 KOHTPOJlbHO-HSMepHTeJlbHble npH60pbI
COrJlaCOBaHHe HanpaBJleHH:H~ qepeS npH60pbl HO'lHOrO BHAeHH H 303
229 Pa60Ta CHCTeMbl CMaSKH . 304
HanpaBneHHeM BHSHpOBa MH HOqHOrO BlIAeHHH .
Oc06eHHOCTH pa60TbI C nPH~~~:HHH H Ha6J1IOAeHHH .
: 230 YXO.ll. sa CHCTeMOH CMaSKH 305
e 232 BOSMO)KHble HeHcnpaBHOCTH CHCTeMbI CMaSKH 309
YXOA sa npH60paMH npnu npH6oPOB npHueJlHBaHHH H Ha6J1IOAeHHH
B03MOJKHbie HeHcnpaBHOCTH . 233 ClicTeMa OXJla)K.ll.eHHH, , "
.234 BO.ll.51HOii: paAHaTop .510
KypCOYKasaTeJlb 0 ,48 . •
BeHTHJl51TOP , ,
rHponoJlyKoMnac ll~~~~ rHPO~OJlYKOM[]aCa 236 )KaJlIOSH .
313
315
DpUHUlln Ae . '
Y erpOllCTBO mpon~~~Ko;;:np~~~JlY~OMnaca
237 Pa60Ta CUCTeMbI OXJl3}KAeHll51 316
3J1eKTOHlJeCKaH CX 239 YXOA sa CHCTeMOH OXJla}K.ll.eHH51 :..318
DOJlbs'OBaHHe fIlPOnOJlYK~~~:C~~:vmacy
240 CHcTeM3 nOAorpeBa .
320
BmK,lleHHe TaHKa no m p ,. Y rDK-48 : 241 C1>0PCYHOqHbIH nO.ll.OrpeBaTeJlb
YXOA 3a rHponOJlYKOMna~OM
rHponOJlYKOMnac r~Kp~~~TBa 'rHP~[]O~YK~Mnaca 'rDK-59
Pa60Ta KOTJla nOAorpeB3TeJlH
KpaH OTKJllOtJeHHH nO.ll.OrpeBaTe,151
326
327
.
242 Pa60Ta CHCTeMbI nO.ll.orpeBa 328
Oc06eHHOCTH yc KOMnaCOM rDK-59
ITOJIbSOBaHHe rHponOJlY Mnaca K 9KcnJlyaTaUHH
: 243 YXOA sa CHCTeMOH nO.ll.orpeB3
.244 BOSMO)KHble HeHcnpaBHOCTIi CHCTeMbI rrO/lorpeBa 329
DOArOTOBKa rHponoJlyKO onOJI KOMnacy
BOlK,lleHHe TaHKa no rnp YrITK-59 .246 BOS.ll.YlllHa51 CHCTeMa 0
330
YXOA sa rHponOJlYKOMnaCOM . YCTpOHCTBO. paSMemeHHe H npUHIl,Hn AeHcTBHH YS.10B B03.ll.YlllHOH CII-
247 CTeMbI •
r JI a B a 6. CHJlOBaSi ycTaHoBKa Pa60Ta BOSAYIllHOH CHCTeMbI , 343
2;109 YXO,ll sa BOS,llYIllHOH CHCTeMOH
.II. BHr aTeJlb. . . . .
._~3
YXOA sa A3uraTeJleM .
BOSMO)KHble IIeHCnpaBHOCTIl BOS,llYIllIlOH CHCTeMbI 345
• CHcTeMa mnaHHH TonJlHBOM r .'1 3 B a 7. CHJlOBaH nepeAa'la 346
257
TOnJlHBHble 6aKli 0 o. K aH
' .
: 258 rHTapa.. . 349
TOnJlHBOpacnpeAeJlIlTeJlbHblll ~ll HacOC Hero pa60Ta
PyqHOH TOnJlHBOnOAKaqilBaJO~acoca HK-lO. .
.260 Y CTpOHCTBO raTapbI 351
. 262 Pa60Ta mTapbl • 354
MY¢Ta npHBo;1l.a TOnJlll!lHO~~ onepelKeHllH nOAatJlI TOnJlHB3 YXO,ll sa raTapoH •
263
ITooBepKa H yCTaHoBKa y r . HacoCOM HK-IO
~ac~cm; 265
0 0 '

DimBoA ynpaBJleHHH TOnJlllBlIblM ynpaBJleHllH TOnJlHBllblM

BOSMO)KHble HeHcnpaBHocTH rHTapbl 355
ITpoBepKa II perYJlHpOBKa npHBOJl,a . .266 rJlaBHblH <PPHKIl,HOH 0 0
356
TonJlHBHble <plIJlbTPbl •
268 YCTpOHCTBO rJIaBHOrO <pPHKuHoHa
. 269 TIpHBOA ynpaBJleHHH rJlaBHblM <PPHKl.\liOHOM .363
K nanaH BblnycKaBOSAyxa . 'OM
' nHTaHHH TOIWUB . '.270 Pa60Ta rJlaBHOrO <PPHKIl,HOHa H npHBO.ll.a ynpaBJleHli51 .366
Pa60Ta CHcTeMbl • • nJiUBOM 271
YXOA sa cuereMoH nUTaHIlH TO PerYJlHpoBKa rJlaBHOrO <ppHKUHoHa Hero npUBOAa . 370
3anpaBKa H CJIUB TonJIllBa . . . . " 275 Oco6eHHOCTH BO)K.u,eHHH T3HKa C rH.ll.pOnHeBMalWJeCKHM npUBO.ll.OM
DpOMblBKa TonJIUBHblX cjJllJIbTPT~~JlllB~OrO Hacoca HK-IO
" 277 ynpaBJleHHH • 375
YXO,ll sa rJlaBHbIM <pPHKI.\HOHOM Ii ero npUBOAOM
3aMeHa Macna B pery.'1HTope CTeMbi nHTaHH51 TOn,'1HBOM
B03MOlKHbie HeHcnpaBHocTU CR _. : 279 B03MO)KHble HeHcnpaBHocTH rJIaBHOrO <pPIlKIl,HOHa Ii npHBO.ll.a ynpaBJleHHH 376
CUCTeMa AblMonycKa. .....
,Kopo6Ka nepeAatJ 0 377
YCTPOllCTBO CIlCTeMbl )l.b1MonycKa
". 281 Y CTpOHCTBO Kop06KH nepe,llatJ
Pa60Ta CRCTeMbl AbiMonycKa ' YCTpOHCTBO npHBoAa BeHTUJlHTOpa H KOMnpeccopa 391
YXOA sa CHCTeMOH AblMonycKa . : 282 YCTpbHCTBO npHBoAa ynpaBJleHllH Kopo6KOii: nepe.ll.atJ 401
CUCTeMa nHTaHH5I A3Hr
aTeJl51 B03AYXOM Pa60Ta Kop06KH nepeAatJ H npHBO.ll.a ynpaBJleHHH 407
BOS;1l.YXOOtJHCTIlTeJIb 0 ,
: 286 3KcnJlyaTaIl,1l0HHa51 peryJlHpoBKa npliBO,lla ynpaBJleHH51 Kopo6KOH ne-
pe,llaq ,.. .410
a 'oTP~60;aBWHX raSOB
0 • • ' • •

3iKeKTopbl ".288 YXOA sa Kop06KOH nepeAatJ. npHBoAoM BeHTH,1HTopa H npUBO,llOM ynpaB-

U • TBO AJl5I OTBOA
,y CTpOHC nHTaHH5I ABllrareHH . 289
DOABOA BOS;1l.yxa AJlH
JleHHH Kop06KOH nepeAaq . • 0 • 412
. ' . •

AyxOOtJllCTUTeJl1l. .., ,2QO 3aMeHa MaCJIa B Kopo6Ke nepe.ll.aq . 413

Pa60Ta BOS • • nHTaHHIl. B03;J.YXOM .292 OqHCTKa <PPHKI.\HOHa BeHTHJl51TOpa
YXOA sa CHCTeMOH .
I
'I' ;
CIiCTeMa CMaSKli
MaCJlHHblH 6aK
0

.
: 295
BOSMO)KHble HeHcnpaBHocTIl Kopo6KIl nepeA3tJ. npHBoAa ynpaBJlCHIHI II
npHBoAa BeHTIlJl51TOpa . 414
MaCJl5iHblH <pHJlbTP MAC1>
747
 Crp.
Crp
HaSHa'leHHe H KpaTKoe onHcaHHe TITY
550
IlJlaHeTapHble MeXaHIl3MbI nOBopOTa Il OCTaHOBOllHble TOpM03a . . . . 415 5.53
YCTpOHCTBO nJlaHeTapHwx MexaHIlSMOB nOBopOTa Il oCTaHoBollHWX.TOp- PasMell.\eHHe annapaToB TIlY B TaHKe
554
MOSOB . • • • . . . . . . ITOP5l,nOK pa60TbI Ha TITY 555
Yxo,n sa annapaTaMH TITY
YCTpOllCTBO npIlBo,na ynpaBJleHIl51 nJlaHeTapHblMIl MexaHIlSMaMIl nOBO-
BOSMO)l{Hble HeHcnpaBHocTIf TIlY
556
pOTa Il OCTaHOBOIIHbIMH TopMosaMIl '.' • • ., ,. 425
Pa60Ta nJlaHeTapHblx MexaHHSMOB nOBopoTa Il OCT3HOBOllHbIX TOPI.\0SOB 432 r JI a Ball. CHCTeMbi npOTHBoaTOMHoii aall.\HTW H npOTHBOnO:lKapHoro o6opy-
Pa60Ta npHBo,n3 ynpaBJleHIl51 nJlaHeTapHWMIl MexaHIlSM3MIl nOBopoTa Il
557
Jl,OBaHHSI •
OCTaHOBotJHbIMH TopMosaMIl. . . . . • • . . • 435
3Kcn,1yaTal.\IlOHHa51 peryJlIlpoBKa npIlBo,noB ynpaB,1eHIl51 nJl3HeTapHbIMIl CIlCTeMa npOTIfBoaTOMHoii sall.\HTbI
MexaHIl3MaMH nOBopoTa Il OCT3HOBOllHbIMIl TopMosaMIl . . . • 438 ITOCT05lHHO ynJloTH5IIOll.\He yCTpoHcTBa
ABTOMaTH'IeCKH saKpblBaIOll.lHeC5I ynJloTHeHH5I
559
Yxo,n sa nJlaHeT3pHblMH MexaHIlSMaMH nOBopoTa, TopMosaMH a npHBo- 565
,naMIl ynpaBJleHH5I . ' • • 443 HarHeTaTeJlb • 566
BOSMO)l{Hble HeIlcnpaBHocTIl nJlaHeTapHblx MexaHIlSMOB nOBopoTa, OCTa- PeHTreHOMeTp ,UIl-3B 568
HOBOtJHWX TOpMOSOB H npIlBo,noB ynpaBJleHIl51 444 IlOpH,nOK BKJlIO'IeHH5I H pa60TbI peHTreHOMeTpa
,UeHCTBIf51 3Klfna)l{a TaHKa HOCJle BspbIBa aTOMHoro 60enpHnaca 569
BOpToBble nepe,natJIl • YKasaHIl51 no npeo,nOJleHHIO pa,nHoaKTHBHO-Sapa)l{eHHOii MeCTHOCTH
Y CTpOllCTBO 60pTOBOH nepe,na'lIl .
445
449' 3J1eKTpOo60py,nOBaHHe CHCTE:Mbl ITA3 • . • • . • . • .
570
Pa60Ta 60pTOBOH nepe,nallIl
45Qo Pa60Ta 3J1eKTpoo6opy,nOBaHH5I H MexaHIlSMOB saKpblBaHIf51 CIfCTeMbl ITA3 572
Yxo,n sa 60PTOBbIMIl nepe,na'laMIl •
451 ITOP5l,nOK npOBepKH 3J1eKTpoo60py,nOBaHH5I CHCTeMbI ITA3 573
BOSMO)l{Hble HeIlcnpaBHocTIl 60pTOBOii nepE:,n311H
YXo,n sa cHcTeMoll IlA3. • • . • • ..... .
575
452 .576
f JI a B a 8. XOJl,OBaR '1aCTb BOSMO)l{Hble HeHcnpaBHocTH CHCTeMW ITA3 .•
.577
fyceHIl'lHbIll ,nBIl)l{IlTeJlb IlpoTHBOnO)l{apHOe 06opy,noBaHHe
fyceHIll.\W • Y CTpOHCTBO npOTliBOnO)l{apHOH CHCTeMbI .
456- Pa60Ta npoTHBOnO)l{apHOH CHCTeMbI • . .. .. 589
llJnopbl
Be,nymee KOJleCO
457 .UeikTBHe 3KHna)l{a npH nO)l{ape B TaHKe H Mepw npe,nocTOpO)l{HOCTH 593
458 3aMeHa 6aJlJlOHOB • . . • • • • • • . 594
OnOpHI>lH KIlTOK
461 ITpoBepKa 3J1eKTpH'IeCKHX l.\eneH H annapaTypbI YA ITITO 595
HanpaBJl5IIOll.\ee KOJleCO
MexaHIlsM HaT5I)I{eHIl51 ryceHIll.\
465 PY11H0ll OrHeTYlllHTeJlb . ' 597
ITo,nBecKa •• Y'xo,n sa npoTHBOnO)l{apHblM 06opy,noBaHHeM . 598
466- BOSMO)l{Hble HeHcnpaBHocTIf CHCTeMbI Y A IlITO 599
TOPCIlOHHblH BaJl .
BaJlaHCHp H onopa
fIl,npaBJlJllleCKHe aMopTHsaTopbI .467 r .1 a B a 12. 06opy,noBaHHe Jl,JlSI nOJl,BOJl,HOrO BO:lKJI,eHHSI TaHKa (On8T) 601
Yxo,n sa XO,nOBOH '1aCTbIO . • • 471 HasHalleHHe H COCTaBHble '1aCTH KOMnJleKT3 OITBT •
BOSMO)l{Hble HeIlcnpaBHocTH XO,nOBOll '1aCTH . 473 603
YCTpOllCTBO 06opy,noBaHHH ,nJl51 nOJl,BOJl,HOrO BO)l{JI,eHHSI TaHKa
f JI a B a 9. 3J1eKTpoo6opyJl,OBaHHe 474 Bos,nyxonHTaIOll.\a51 Tpy6a H Tpy6a-Jlas
475 BbmycKHble KJlanaHbI .
· 605
P aSMell.\eHIle 3J1eKTpo060py,noBaHIf51 · '606
HCTOtJHIlKH 3J1eKTpHtJecKoH 3HeprHH • 478 Y nJIOTHeHH5I • •
· 612
OTKa'lIlBaIOll.\a51 CIlCTeMa
CTaprepHble aKKyMyJl5lTopHble 6aTapeH · 615
· 480 Harpy,nHble nepeKJlIO'IaTeJlH . . . • .
feHepaTop H peJle-perYJ15lTop KpenJleHHe If TpaHcnopTHpoBKa Ha TaHKe CTe\lHOH '1aCTIl OITBT
IloTpe6HTeJlH 3J1eKTpHtJecKoH 3HepfIlH · :497
.502 Ilo,nroToBKa TaHKa K npeo,nOJleHHIO BO,nHOH nperpa,nw 616
IlPIl60PbI OCBell.\eHH5I, 060rpeBa Il ClfrHaJlIfS3l.\HH
BcnoMOraTeJlbHble nplf60pbI 3J1eKTpo060py,nC(BaHH5I
509 ITpeJl,BapIlTeJIbHa51 nOJl,rOTOBKa TaHKa
KOHTPOJlbHO-IlSMepHTeJlbHble npH60pbI . . .
525 YCTaHoBKa CbeMHoro 060py,noBaHH5I •
618
3.1eKTpHtJecKa51 ceTb TaHKa •
527 ITpoBepKa Ka'leCTBa repMeTIlS3l.\HIl
621
Cpe,ncTBa sall.\HTbI OT nOMex pa,nHonpHeMy
528 MepbI npeJl,OCTOp0)l{HOCTIl npIl COSJI,aHHIl paSpeiKE:HH5I B Kopnyce TaHKa 625
Yxo,n sa 3J1eKTpo06opy,noBaHHeM .
529 YKJlaJl,Ka 6yKCIlpHbIX TpOCOB •
BOSMO)l{Hble HeIlcnpaBHocTH 3J1eKTpoo6opy'uOIJaHl!51 530 .626
BOSMO)l{Hble HeIlcnpaBHocTIl KOMnJleKTa OIlBT
534 .628
r JI aBa 10. CpeJl,cTBa CBSl3H . ITpeo,nOJIeHIle BO,nHOH nperpa,nbl •
Pa60Tbl, BblrIOJlHHeMble 3KHna)l{eM nepe,n npeo,nOJlelmeM BO,nHOH nperpa.rU>I -
Pa,nlfocTaHl.\H5I P-123 • • BO)l{,neHIle TaHKa no,n BO,nOH . •
. . .630
HaSH311eHHe H KpaTKoe onHcaHHe pa,nlfocTaHl.\HIf
537 Pa6oTbI, BbmOJIH5IeMble 3KIlna)l{eM nocJle npeo,nOJlePH5I BO,UHOH nperpa,nw 634
PaSMell.\eHIle Il yCTaHoBKa pa,nIlocTaHl.\IlIl B TaHK~ TeXHIllleCKoe 06cJly)l{IlBaHHe TaHKa C OIlBT .
. .635
538
IlOP5l,nOK pa60Tw Ha pa,nIlocTaHl.\IlIl
545 ,UonOJlHIlTeJlbHbIe pa60TbI no TeXHHlIeCKOMY 06cJlY)l{HBaHHIO TaHKa C OIlBI
IlpaBIlJla Be,neHIl51 pa,nlfoCB5ISH
.547 f JI a B a 13. 3KcnJlyaTal.\HSI H xpaHeHHe TaHKa
. 637
Yxo,n sa pa,nIlocTaHl.\IleH
BOSMO)l{Hble HeIlnpaBHocTH pa,nHocTaHl.\IlIl
.548
. 550 BO)l{,neHlfe TaHKa
TaHKoBoe neperoBopHoe yCTpoikTBO (TITY)
749
748
1IIIIl-------.------.~J
CTp.

637
\

I
: OnpeAeJIeHlle KoppeKTypw nyTH
Crp.
· 714
."115
06ll.\He VKa3aHHH • • 638 ) Pa60Ta C HaBHraUlloHHoA annapaTypoA
f10)]:roTo~Ka TaHl<a K .n:BHlKeHlllO . 64(} f1oAroTOBKa HCXO,ll.HblX AaHHblX
TporaHHe T3HKa C MeCTa .718
OepBOHaqaJIbHOe opHeHTHpoBaHHe MaIllllH~
TporaHHe C MeCTa Ha pOBHOM yqaCTKe f1oAroTOBKa HaBHraUHolIHoH annapaTypw K pa60Te .720
TporaHHe C MeCTa Ha nOAbeMe
.641 .721
.642 Pa60Ta C HaBHraUHoHHoH annapaTypoA B .n:BlllKeIlH;!
TporaHHe C MeCTa Ha cnycKe .722
YXOA 3a HaBHraUHoHHoA annapaTypoH
nepeKJllOqeHHe nepe.n: aq
06ll.\He npaBHJJa nepeKJllOqeHHH nepeAaq 0pHJIOlKeIIHH:
.643 .724
f1epexoA C HH3Il1eH nepe.n:aqH Ha BblCillYIO 1. PaAHoCTaHUH51 P-113 II Tf1Y P-120 •
nepeXOA C BbICilleH nepe.n:aqH Ha HH3Il1YJO 2. npHHUHnHaJIbHaH 3JIeKTpnqeCKaH cxeMa cTa611n1l3aTopa «MeTeop» · BKJI~
3. MOHTalKHa51 3J1eKTpIiQeCKa51 cxeMa cTa6H.T1l3aTopa «MeTeop» · BKJI.
f10BOpOTbI TaHKa . •
06ll.\He npaBHJla nOBopOTa TaHKa
.644 4. CxeMa 6JIOImpOBKH Ha BpeMH «OTKaT - HaKaT - 3ap51lKaHlle» Ila TaHKax
. 741
TopMOlKeHHe H OCTaHOBKa T3HKa . BwnycKa AO 1965 r.
Oco6eHHOCTH BOlK.n:eHHH TaHKa B JleTHHX H 3HMHHX yCJIOBH51X, a TaKlKe
npH pa3JIHqHblX YCJIOBH51X norOAbl H COCTOHHHH rpyHTa .645
.64f:i,
BOlK.n:eHHe TaHKa C npH60paMH HOqHOrO BHAelIHH
CaMOBbITaCKHBaHHe H 6yKcHpOBKa TaHKa
.647
.648
Ocu6eHHOCTH 3KcnJlyaTal.\HH TaHKa B JleTHHX YCJIOBH51X
DOArOTOBKa K 3KCnJIyaTaUHH B JleTHHX YCJlOBH51X
.649
f1paBHJIa 3KcnJIyaTaUHH TaHKa B JleTHHX YCJIOBH51X
.650
Oco6eHHoCTH 3Kcn.ijyaTaUHH TaHKa B 3HMHHX yCJIOBHHX • 651
I10.n:rOTOBKa TaHKa K 3KCIlJIyaTaUllH B 3HMHllX YCJIUBIl51X
.652
TIpaBllJIa 3KcnJIyaTaUHH TalIKa B 3H~HHX YCJIOBH51X .
I1pHMeHeHHe nOIJ:Or peBaTeJl51 .
IlOp51AOK pa30rpeBa ,ll.BHraTeJI51 npH IIH3KOll TeMncpa rype .654
OObeM paOOT no TeXIIHqeCKOMY ODCJIYlKHBalIHIO TalIKa
.655
KOHTpOJlbHblH OCMOTp •
E;>Ke.n:HeBlIoe TeXHHqeCKOe ODCJlYlKHBalIHe • 659
TeXHHqeCKOe ODCJlYlKHBaHHe .N'2 I • 665
TeXIIHqeCKOe ODCJlYlKHBaHHe .N'2 2 · 670
Oco6eHHocTH xpaHeHIHI TaHKa · 674-
.675
IloAroToBKa TaHKa K xpaHeHHIO .
CIIHTHe TalIKa C xpalIelIllH
TeXHOJlUrWleCKa51 noc,le.n:oBaTeJlbHOCTb repMeTH3aUHH TaHKa
r JI a B a 14. Oco6eHHocTH yCTpoHcTBa KOMaHAHpCKoro TaHKa
.678
OClIoBHble OTJlHqHH DoeBoH H TexHwlecKoH xapaKTepHcTHKH .679
Pa.n:HocTaHUli51 P-112
Ha3HaqeHHe H KpaTKoe onllcaHHe paAllocTaHUllH .
Pa3MemeHHe paAllocTaHUllll H annapaToB TOY B TalIKe · 685
OOp51AOK paDoTbl Ha paAllocTaHUllll
.685
COBMeCTlIa51 pa60Ta paAHocTaHUllll P-112 H P-123 B TaHKe .690
Yxo,ll. 3a pa,ll.HOCTaHUlleH •
.691
B03MOlKHb!e HeHcnpasHocTH paAHocTalIUllll
.692
.694
3ap51AHblll arperaT •
YXOA 3a :2pHAHblM arperaToM
.699
B03MolKHbie HellcnpaBlIocTH 3ap51AHOrO arperaTa .701
HaBHraUlloHlIaH annapaTypa THA-2 • ~.
Ha3HaqeHlle • •
TIPllOOPbl HaBHraUHOllHoll annapaTypbI
.702
IlpHOOpbI nepBOH3qaJIblIOrO opHeIITHpOBaHIl51
.707
.708
Xop.n:oyrJIOMep •
3.1eKTpHqeCKa51 cxeMa IIaBHraUHoHHoll annapaTypbI 1HA-2
3KCnJIyaTalIIUI H<lBllraUHoIIHoH annapaTypbl . 711
Oc.n:roToBKa HaBHraUllolIHoll annapaTypbI K pa60Te .
712
751

7flO
 66
72
73

~~~~m~~~~0L-12
13
fS~~14
15
16
17

PHC. 21. .I\1ex3HH3M nOBopoT3 63IIIHH (p33pe3):

1- B€HTHJIHTOp; 2 _ Hcno"lHHTe.lbI-ibIH: llBHf3TC"Tlb: 3 - CT5DKH3H ,1erlTa: 4 - KO.'IbUO; /5 - llITHqlT; 6 - 60.l'IT; 7 - HoeOK Bao/la nBIU3Te.1H; 8 - BTy.1K::!; lllITOHK3: ~~2­
9 - lIIecTepHH ,'lBErareoll>I; 10 - BHHT: 11 -
ynopHblH ,UHCi<; 13 _ 8MHT; 1-1 _ ¢.13Heu; 1.5 - Ben.YIlJ,HC H BC-;l.OMbIC 2I.H(:E<:H TpeHHH; 1C - r:po6Ka; 17 - HH)KHHH Kaprep; 18 - HKOpb; 19 - BHHT; 20 - BTYo/1Ka; 21 - 60J1T; 22 - npy)l(HHa; 23 -
3.1cKTpoMarilil.;
24 _ llleCTepHH cjJPHKl\HOHa: 25 - CTonop; 26 ~ BH'IT; 27 - nPYlKHHa: 28 - CTaKaH: 29 - lllapHKOnoJllllHnHHK; 30 - Ba.1 cjJPHKl\HOHa; 31 - lllapHKOnOJllllllnHHK; 32 - Ha)KHMHaH ra~Ka: 33 - lllapHKonoJllllHnHHK; 34 ~
lllTHcjJT; 35 _ lllecTepHH; 36 _ onoiJHblH JlHCK: 37 - npy)KIlHa: 38 - Ha)KHMHOH JlHCK; 39 - BCJlYII<He H BeJlOMble JlHCKH TpeHH ll ; 40 - KpbllllKa; 41 - CTaKaH; 42 - lllecTepHH BOJlHJ1a; 43 - CTaKaH; 44 ~ Ba"
CO.1HCl.J:HOH mccTepHH; 45 _ KpbIllI:{a; 46 _ mecTepHH: 47 - CJ.lbHHh; 48 - HfO,:lbl.JaTblJ1 pO.'1HK; 49 - pacnopH3H npyLKHHa; DO - OCb; 51 - KO.lbII,O; 52 - C8 ..1 bHHK; 53 - Hfo.lbl.!aTbIit n0Jl.IlIHr::HHK; 54 -- OCHOB-
Ha51 rneCTepH5I; 55 _ BcnOMoraTe.lbHa51 llIecTepHH; 56 - BeHCl1, HH./KHero norOHa 6allIHH; 57 - HH./KHHfi rIOrOH 6arnHH; 58 - caJIbHHKOBoe KO~lbl.l,O; 59 - IJ,H.:IlIH,ll.plflleCK35I nO.10CTb; 60 - 60JIT; 61 - Ilpo6Ka;
62 _ BeHel1, (rnecTepH5I) npHBo,.J.a 33HMYToYKa3aTeJIH; 63 - m3pHKOnO.II,IllHITHHK; 64 - caTe.r:I ..' 1HT; 65 - oTBepcTHe .ll.'1H 50.TITa KpeIT~leHH5I MexaHH3Ma nOBopoT2; 66 - 3TIH1VfK.Tf (KopoRa); 67 - oeb caTe.'T.'lHTa;
68 _ BO.II,HJIO; 69 _ UIapHKOnOnW}InHHK; 70 -- W2p}fl{OnOI111IHTIHHK; 71 -- BepxHHH KapTer; 72 - lIepBfP-IHOe ~o.neco; 78 - lllITOHKa; 74 - 60J1T: 75 - qallIKa; 7(, - KpbIIllKa; 77 -- r:IHKa; 78 - rnapl-TKOnO}J,IlIHITHHK:
79 __ COJ1HPl.lH3H lllE"CTepHH; 80 _ llIapHKono:ullHITHHK: 81 --- tIe-pBRK; 82 - GonT; 83 - np:-1.:IHB; 84 - oa.leIl. 8.5 -- 3anlYIIIKa; 86 llIapHKOITOIUllHOHHK; 87 - IIlapHKOnOnWHrlHHK: 88 - l/<llllKa: 89 -- 60,'lT: ,110 - ,'lHCK:
Yl __ UCL pyKORTEH; 92 _ pyKoHTEa; 9,J -- KHonKa; 94 raiiKa;!-J5 KO:lOJIKa: ~j() -- nPY:>KHHHbIH KOHTaKT; 97 -- (,TynHI~:l; 98 -- raiiKa; .()9 - KOHTat\.TIhW K(J:]LI~O: 10() Boii:1Plfl[Ot.' yO:!OTHf'l-Illt"; /Of railK3

3aK. 14Gk
 •
1 BK.1CltKa 1 K U3A. N~ 5/4304c. BoeHu3AaT, 1968 r.

91 92 93 94

12

~~L'3
~ 14
,.
3 RK.neiiKa 3 K HSJt. NQ
!/anpaBneHIlR
nooopoma PIJlfonmof(
nyn6ma

30Zpl1iJ 20 10 ._ 0 10 20 Jozpiru
Yznb/ nlJlJopomapyxoRmoK mp7bma
3aoUCllMOCmb CHopocmu HaoeiJeHUJI
nTJlDKU am lJena l1080poma PlJlfonmOR flJjRbma
W nMUH =O,07epa iJIce /( .

lfOHmaRmbloepanUlfeHUR
yzna cnUJlCenuHO!l-J(D3
f'ma6UnU3(lll,tifl
v
lianpaOJleHIJJI 0p0ll.(alO-
t Ha8e8eHUe uteeOMoMelfmq H08Iflj-
: " mpenHeu paMRe
I _ 3neifmpOhfuenum 4'
rupOCHOntl'leClfUU
Oamlfl.lR !Jua /l.1f,
HafJe8enliR
\
/'1 Uynp Il.'JB "
ynpaOflRIOflJ,UU
• \~ I cuUtan8amlfUlfa
~I I fjZflanpUHaoe-
... tJeJluu
\y ~
,It / I
:,11, 1/
iiJ!J 11' /
.~.~i"'/)/ IIIIII!IIII'I
~ ../ 'II,III!!!!
¢a3bl ~1:fJl.:1I
'1epe3 II.
-~
. F'. ~~ IIIII:'~
I!IT11T'
KOHmaRmblpene
X-PJY H-PS
-.",> .•! '//1 CIj/l1MOPHb/(j cljznan p,YBu rTB
ConpomuoneHue j(-R4 'X noc!j7VflaJOll.(UU 83nCRmpon-
(Jnn peeljll.upouamfH MaRCI/- Hbltl YCl.IflUmenb 3'1B
MunbHOU clfopocmu noee-
fJeHuR llO 8epmUf{(JJlll Hanpa8flem/fl
npel(ec,!utl tla-
HanpaB,7eHUR 8pall.(alO- PIP/CHOU POMlifl
ll.(eeo Mo"!eHma na u nooopoma po-
fJHvmpeHHea pOMJfe mf}pa" BT 3JlelfmpOMaeHumHbJ(}
iJeA'!17rpep

.
HanpaeneHlIe nOQOp0l11Cl pa/Yli..: l
+
BlipOMomopa.upomopa 8T
(6C/leiJcm611e :npeqeCClIa)
PHI:. 57, I ]pnHl\Hfln'WbH3H cxeM3 cTa6HJIH3aTOpa B BepTHKa;IbHoH n.,ocKocTL.
 lUll CJ1Y)l(ElinOra '"
nO~b30"".
IlKJlciiKa 3 K H3,n. M 5/4304c. BocHH3,nar, 19G8 r

j
30epdiJ 20 10 ._ 0 10 20 30zptiiJ
Y8n61 n060pOma p'IItORmOI{ nljJlbma
3a8UCll/'ITOCmb Clfopocmu }((J8eoeHUfi
nTjlDlfu am IJena RQ80pOma PlJRORmOJ( nljni,ina
W nMUH =o,07epaiJjcel(
lfOJlmaRmbJOZpaHU'IeHUR
vena CHlIJlCeHUff OY-lffl3
f'maOUIlU3dlJ,Ufl
v
HanpaoneHufl BpatlfaJO-
t HaBe ::J eHue U{ezo MOMeJll!lg /fa 8fflJ-
: U . mpeHHeu paMRe
I
rupOCffOnU'leClfUU
fJam'lUIf yena Il.IJ.
. 3neifmpOhfazHum
lfa8e8eHlIff
\
/1d -
Vynp JJ.~B "
{mpaBnflJOll/,Uu
• \~ I I cuufuniJam'lUHa
~I I . ~ /fef/{;r nptJ HaBe-
~ ' \ oe1lUU
~<y
4--
"1'1
:'1." f,/
il!!J 1f,..
~...<j./
1 I
RnanaHHhlU
p'ecvn/UTlOP
11 xacJ(QiJt:L
Manbli1'; ~
UJecmepeHQamhlU
'f\'M'",,'" Haeoe
1.'(
,*,,,'+26~ KnOnaHHblii
pl;;i
~pezynRmopI J(oeHo8a
- /- ...~
,if Cljl'!fMapHbJU CljZHanfJ,YBurTB
)<.X noc!!wnaHJll/lIlL 83nelfmpOH- npeo6pa30Bamenb
HblU ljcU/lUmenb aYB n
HanpaBnelfWl
npel(eeClIU HO-
pyJICHoii paJ!1ff!.L 368,4OO 2ll
II nOBopoma po-
m~pa.BT Jnelfmp0/l'1(JZHllmHblU
iJe/i'mtpep

268

PHC, 57 ripJ!III1I1I111~I.·Jblla;1 oeMa

 .lI'nJi CJ1Y>KE6HOr~)
nn.TihJnttAlm~
BKJleHKa 4 K 1:3,TJ:. ~g 5/4304c. BOeHH3,'l,aT, 1968 r.

HaBeoeHue
HallpaBlleflue nOBopoma.

,
xopnlJca nlJllbma
/,,:1=":':::::-..:::.>/:
.....
7'

~ :~P~06
3a8UCUMocmb c/fOpocmu 8paw,effuR
../ _..1
6allIHu om IjZlla nOBopoma Kopnyca nvnbma /(-R 4
UJ6 zpaBfcex Wij =16epa8!cl!R lJ
I """e r' ~... 1
~ Peocmambl onR
fla8efJefluR 8 peJfCUMe
~ cmaOUIlUJllqUll nY-R ,6
i!!1
~
~

201001020
'feRbl n08opomd tropnljca "IjRbma

cmatiunUJamop
'1llCmomb/

K-R5
ConpOmU6nBlfUe OnR
peiJfjnupo..IJalfUR MaHcU-
K-R z MallblfOU cxcpocmu
/1.enumenb ffanpRJlCeHUR BJlf! 2.0pU30lfmallbffo2o HQ/Je-
.. pe?ynupOBulflJR UIJblpalJlf1J8a.'llfH
MUHCUMURblfblX CHopocmeu .
~!!!.~!!~!!!!!!!t:.~eo "..'!-~i!~e.n...~'!..~._
OeJfUR BpeJICUMe cmllOU-
flIJ3aUIJU
I
I
Hanpa8J1e'!.ue nOBopoma
c1jMMaplfblU lfap1pfCHOU paMf(U U
CU2lfaR p.y U TT, pomopalJTtlcne8cmtlue
nOcm!lnaHJU/uij B
sneKmpoHlf6fU
npeqect¥.tu eupOCKona
I
-----------------
4 BKJlCHKa 4 K

Hallpa81leHUe n08opoma
JneHmpo(J8uzamenb xopnlfca nlJllbma
o6fJ1j8a j<~::==:::::';'/. I
1" /./~
,1/

.-.
I'
HanpaCfleHue
nfJfJopoma 6awlfu
UGnO.lIHUmellbHbiM 3aBUCUMocmb CNopOGmu NO nBpal4BfflJR
ca nlfnbma
o.8ueameneM \\\ 6aWHU om 1jzna n?:k°~;::J~eK 'P If W6MaKCI6~pa8fCeR
5
..
]111111111111
i§ Ha8efJeHuR 8 pe:HCUMe
- cmaOUIlUJal/Ul/ llY-R 16
~
~ PeocmamblonR
~.

~ oo6,.,u. O,07ZPabICeR
+0< 2pab
20100102030
YeRbl naBapamd Ilapnljca nljRbma

1-3 00

reHepamop
3MY K-Rs I
conpOmU6IIeHUe Oliff I
peGljlluptJ.8GHUfl MGlfCU- Hanpa8JlenUe n060poma
K-R z MGn6HOu CKcpocmu HaptpfCJ(OU pGMKU U
nellumenb HanpRJlCeHUR BflH 20pU30HmaJlbtf020 HaIJe- _ pomopalJT(Jcneacmeue
..... fJettUR 6 peJICUMe cma()u npeqecQUU wpOCHona
Peeljllupo8aHUR U 8 61pU811l18aHlIfl
_ ,
lluJaquu
MaHCUMaJlbHblX CKopoC/1teu I
 BKJleHKa 5 j, H3,1. M 5(4.'304c. BOeHIl3jl:lT, 19(8 r.

13 14 ry 15 16 17
on

67
65 68
- QH
nOnJfbllJ,pa6o-
'1UU XOO
UlmOHU 175Mr~!l'tii~~
UHfflU8ffG.51
nnoUlaob
S XIJCM2
64
26
63

27

38 37 36 34 33 32

..
Pile. 90. rll:lpaB.ll1<JecKaH cW:-la CTaOIl.lIl32TOpa·
1 - 3a.1HBHofi qlH.lbTp; 2- 3, 6, 7, 24, 26, 43, -N, 52, ",J, 57 H 61 - ,allalbl: oj II 6·1 - BaH-
canyH; HHH; 31, 32 II 31 - 3\,6'laTble KO.leca; 35 - nO,lOCTb nOil "O:inaKOM ry; 37 - 1l.1yH>Kep; 38, "oj H
TyJbI; 5 ~- nono.1HHTe.lbHbIH 6aK; 8, 10 H 45 -. ce.z:V13: 9 II 1/ - KOpOMblc,la; 12 - P010P 3.1eKTpo- 56 - npcnoxpaHHTe.lbHble K..lanaHhl; 39, 5J 11 55 - Kopnyca l\.lanaHOB: 40 - 3.'leKTpOMarHHTbI
M3fHHTa ynpaB.'leHHH; 13 H 14 - per')·,lHpOBo4Hble BHHTbI: Ij 11 22 - rrOclOCTH HdrH',~raHKH nepnoro cTonopcHHH; 41 - 30.10THHK; 42 - rO.108K3 ell.losora UH.1HHllpa; 46 - alapUKOBbIii K.1analL
KacK3.na yCH.leHl-fH; 16, 17 Ii 20 - TPH6KH; 18 11 19 - nO.10CTli BcaCbIBaHHfl nepBoro K3CKa;La yen- 47 - Kopnyc K.'lanaHa; 48 -- no.rIOcTb; 49 - npyfKHua KOHH4CCKaH; 51 - 06PdTHblH K.lanaH; :;8 II
nCHIIH; 21 -- lllecTepeH'laTbJiI Hacoc nepBoro KaeKa1I.a; Y:f H2o'') - HrO.lblJaTbH.' K.lanaHbl; 27 - 06- ti.}
-0 nO.lOCTli CH,10Boro ll,H.'lHH.IJ.pa; 59 H 67 - Hanp;:lB.715I10IlLlIl2 rlTy.1Ku; 60 - KpbIlllKa; 62 _ nop.
paTllblH lllapHKoBbli'l K.13naH; 28 - llleCT(:peHlJ<lTbli'l Harne IHoporo Kaeh:alla; 29 H 3~i - nO~10CTli Wi.:'HL· 65 --- Kopnye ClI.10Boro ~H.1HHJJ.pa; 66 - yn.10THHTC'.lbHaH npoK.'la;r.Ka; 68 _ MarRcrpa':IbHbu1
HarHCT3HlUI BToporo KaCK3,!J.<1 YCHileHHH; 30 H 33 -_. nO,10CTH IJCaCbIB3HlHI BToporo KaC!,,3JW YCH.1C· c!JH.l~T~

3aK. 1464c