Tanasa Vasile-Alin

Grupa:8401
DINAMICA AUTOVEHICULELOR RUTIERE

Masa autov.
Viteza maxima

Date de intrare
m

1500

vmax
Date adoptate
f

Aria transversala

170
47.2

0.02
2.4

A
cx

kg
/h

km

0.37
1.225

/s

m2
kg
/m3

Densitatea

Randamentul
transmisiei

Greutatea autov.

Ga

14715

Puterea la viteza
maxima

Pvmax

79.08
106.0

kW
CP

0.9

Chevrolet - Aveo
Sedan - 1.6 i 16V

Alfa Romeo Giulietta (Type

940) - 1.6 JTDM

106

105

105

107

79.1

78.4

78.4

79.9

nP[rpm]

5800

4000

5750

5000

Mmax[Nm]

145

280

148

170

nM[rpm]

3600

1500

3750

3500

4235
1670
1495
2480
1410
1100
185/60R14

4351
1798
1465
2634
1554
1395
225/45R17

4450
1740
1674
2905
1480
1270
185/65 R15

4429
1795
1693
2580
1484
1282
195/65R15

Pmax [CP]
[kW]

L [mm]
l [mm]
H [mm]
A [mm]
E [mm]
m [kg]
Dim pneuri

Dacia - Logan Renault - Espace II

MCV - 1.6i
(J63) - 2.2

In urma calcului preliminar efectuat se vor alege drept date de intrare, pentru calculele ulterioare ,
valorile din casutele marcare.
Continuare calcul

Hyundai - H-1
Starex - 2.4 i
LWD

Media

110

106.6

82.1

79.55224

4500

5010

181

184.8

2300

2930

5035
1820
1960
3080
1550
1815
195/60R14

4500
1764.6
1657.4
2735.8
1495.6
1372.4

u calculele ulterioare ,

Continuare calcul

Aro 24-2.7 D
71.00
52.20
3900.00

Pmax [CP]
[kW]
nP[rpm]
Mmax[Nm]

152.00

Vmax [km/h]

110.00

nM[rpm]

2250.00
4155.00
1775.00
1810.00
2350.00
1475.00
1820.00
235/70R15

L [mm]
l [mm]
H [mm]
A [mm]
E [mm]
m [kg]
Dim pneuri

ETAPA II
Greutatea si capacitatea de incarcare a autovehiculului
Nr.
Denumire
Crt

Simbol.

Masa proprie

M0

Greutatea proprie

G0

Numar pasageri

Masa totala max.

admisibila

Ma

Greutatea maxima
admisibila

Ga

Masa utila maxima

Mu

Greutatea utila
Ampatament
Raportul a/L

Gu

Formula

_0=_0

_=_

L
a/L
a
b

Masa ce revine puntii

fata

M1

Greutatea ce revine
puntii fata

G1

Masa ce revine puntii

spate

M2

Greutatea ce revine
puntii spate

G2

_1=/
_
_1=/
_
_2=/
_
_2=/
_

Inaltimea centrului de
greutate

hg

hg=(0,160,26)*L
Alegerea pneurilor
235/70R15

Diametrul jantei

Latimea sectiunii
anvelopei

Rap. Intre inaltimea si

latimea sectiunii
anvelopei

H/B

Inaltimea sectiunii
anvelopei

Diametrul exterior
(nominal) al anvelopei

Raza nominala a
anvelopei

rn

Raza libera a
anvelopei
Coef. de deformare

r0

Raza de rulare a rotii

rr

=+2
_=/2
_0=_

_=_0

Alegerea randamentului transmisiei

Randamentul cutiei de
viteze

cv

Rand.transmisiei
longitudinale

TL

Rand. Transmisiei
principale

Randamentul
transmisiei

_=___0
Rezistenta la rulare

Parametri pentru
calculul ceoeficientului
de rezistenta la rulare

f0
f01
f02
f03

Pneu radial cu cord textil

(1)

(2)

Coef.de rezistenta la
fR _=_0+_01+_02^2+_03^3
rulare fct. de V
Evolutia grafica a coefcientului de rezistenta la rulare functie de viteza
Coeficient

Indicatorul
neregularitatii
drumului

hd

Coef.de rezistenta la
rulare fct. de V

fR
f0

Coeficienti

fr1
fr4

Coef.de rezistenta la
(3)
rulare fct. de V

fR

Coef.de rezistenta la
(4)
rulare fct. de V

fR

Coeficienti
(5)

Valoarea indicatorului neregularitatii caii de

rulare este pentru asfalt si beton intr-o stare
excelenta
_=_0+_ 10 ^
(8)^2
Au fost alesi grafic din campul de valori ai
indicatorului de viteza S (viteza maxima de
180km/h), la p=1,6bar
_=_0+_1(/100)+_4(/100)
^4+_03^3
_=0,0125+232285((/100)^5 )

f0
fs

Au fost alesi grafic (Fig.1.4)

_=_0+_(/100)^2,5

Coef.de rezistenta la
rulare fct. de V

fR

Rezistenta la rulare

Rr

_=__cos;
=0

Puterea necesara
invingerii Rr

Pr

_=_cos;
=0;[/];

Rezistenta la aerului
Rezistenta aerului

Ra

Densitatea aerului

Coef. de rezistenta a
aerului

cx

Aria transversala

_=1/2_^2

A=BHk

Puterea necesara
invingerii Ra

Pa

_=_cos;
=0;[/];

Rezistenta la aerului
Rezistenta la panta

Rp

Unghiul de inclinare
longitudinala a pantei

_=_sin

=max 22

_=_+_

Rezistenta toala a caii

de rulare

Tranasarea caracteristicii de turatie exterioara a motorului

Cuplu maxim
Turatie la cuplu maxim
Putere maxima

Mmax
nM
Pmax

Turatie la putere
maxima

nP

Coeficientul de
elasticitate

ce

Coeficientul de
adaptabilitate

ca

Cuplul la putere
maxima

MP

Coeficienti

_=_/_

_=_
/_
_=955,4_
/_

=(34_)/
(2(1_))

=(2_)/
(2(1_))

=(1)/
(2(1_))

n0=(0,150,20)*np

Turatia minima stabila

nvmax

_/_

Consumul specific
minim

n
675.00
750.00
825.00
900.00
975.00
1050.00
1125.00
1200.00
1275.00
1350.00
1425.00
1500.00
1575.00
1650.00
1725.00
1800.00
1875.00
1950.00
2025.00
2100.00
2175.00
2250.00
2325.00
2400.00
2475.00
2550.00
2625.00
2700.00
2775.00
2850.00
2925.00
3000.00
3075.00
3150.00
3225.00
3300.00
3375.00
3450.00

cmin
cs

consum specific

c0

consum orar

P(n)
9.20
10.41
11.64
12.89
14.16
15.45
16.76
18.08
19.41
20.75
22.10
23.45
24.79
26.14
27.48
28.81
30.13
31.44
32.73
34.00
35.26
36.49
37.69
38.86
40.00
41.11
42.18
43.21
44.20
45.15
46.05
46.89
47.69
48.43
49.11
49.73
50.29
50.78

M(n)
130.22
132.51
134.68
136.75
138.71
140.55
142.28
143.90
145.41
146.81
148.09
149.26
150.33
151.28
152.11
152.84
153.45
153.96
154.35
154.63
154.80
154.85
154.80
154.63
154.35
153.96
153.45
152.84
152.11
151.28
150.33
149.26
148.09
146.81
145.41
143.90
142.28
140.55

3525.00
3600.00
3675.00
3750.00
3825.00
3900.00
3975.00
4050.00
4125.00
4200.00
4275.00
4350.00
4425.00
4500.00
4575.00
4650.00
4725.00
4800.00
4875.00
4950.00
5025.00
5100.00
5175.00
5250.00
5325.00
5400.00
5475.00
5550.00
5625.00
5700.00
5775.00
5850.00

51.20
51.55
51.83
52.04
52.16
52.20
52.16
52.03
51.81
51.50
51.09
50.59
49.99
49.28
48.47
47.55
46.52
45.38
44.12
42.74
41.24
39.62
37.87
35.99
33.99
31.84
29.56
27.14
24.58
21.87
19.02
16.02

138.71
136.75
134.68
132.51
130.22
127.81
125.30
122.67
119.94
117.09
114.13
111.05
107.87
104.57
101.17
97.65
94.02
90.27
86.42
82.45
78.38
74.19
69.88
65.47
60.95
56.31
51.56
46.70
41.73
36.65
31.45
26.14

300.00
P [kW]
Me [Nm]
c0 [g/kWh]
cs [g/kW]

Me

Memax

250.00
200.00

Pe max

Scara:
Kp=0,328 [kW/mm]
K M =0,88 [Nm/mm]
Kc0 = 0,28 [(g/kWh)/mm]
Kcs =10,6 [(g/kw)/mm]

150.00
Pe
100.00
50.00
0.00

n0

nce nM

n max

100.00
50.00
0.00

n0

nce nM

nP

n max

Determinarea vitezei maxime

Viteza maxima
determinata grafic

vmax

Coef. De rezistenta la
f
rulare
Determinarea raportului de transmitere al transmisiei principale
Raportul transmisiei
principale

i0

Numarul de dinti ai
coroanei dintate

zc

Nr. de dinti ai
pinionului

zp

Raportul efectiv al
transmisiei principale

i0ef

Determinarea rapoartelor de transmitere ale cutiei de viteze

Forta maxima la roata

FRmax

Raportul maxim de
transmitere

itmax

Coef de descarcare
dinamica pe puntea
fata

m2
Gad

Raportul maxim de
transmitere
Raportul cutiei de
viteze in treapta I
Turatia minima
Verificarea vitezei
minime

itmax
icvI
nmin
vmin

Verificarea vitezei
minime

vmin

Etajarea cutiei de viteze pentru celelalte trepte

1.Etajarea cutiei in progresie geometrica
Numarul minim de
trepte de viteze
Rapoartele de
transmitere

calculat
rotunjit

icvI
icvII
icvIII
icvIV
Deteriminarea vitezei minime si maxime in fiecare treapta
viteza v pt tr.I
[km/h]

turatia n
0.00
150.00
300.00
450.00
600.00
750.00
900.00
V [km/h]
1050.00
1200.00
1350.00
1500.00
1650.00
1800.00
1950.00
2100.00
2250.00
2400.00
2550.00
2700.00
2850.00
3000.00
3150.00
3300.00
3450.00
3600.00
3750.00

160.00
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0.00

viteza v pt tr.II [km/h]

0.00
Diagrama fierastrau
1.01
2.03
3.04
4.05
5.07
1; 77.0
6.08
7.09
1; 45.80
8.10
1; 27.25
9.12
10.13
11.14
1000.00
2000.00
3000.00
12.16
n [rpm]
13.17
14.18
15.20
16.21
17.22
18.24
19.25
20.26
21.27
22.29
23.30
24.31
25.33

4000.00

0.00
1.70
3.41
5.11
6.81
8.51
2;10.22
85.9
11.92
2; 51.09
13.62
2; 30.39
15.33
17.03
18.73
5000.00
20.44
22.14
23.84
25.54
27.25
28.95
30.65
32.36
34.06
35.76
37.47
39.17
40.87
42.57

3900.00
4050.00
4200.00
4350.00
4500.00

26.34
27.35
28.37
29.38
30.39
0.00
16.21

150.00
300.00
150.00
300.00
450.00
5625.00

44.28
45.98
47.68
49.39
51.09
0.00
27.25

37.99

63.86

Etajarea cutiei de viteze pentru celelalte trepte

2.Etajarea cutiei in progresie aritmetica
Numarul minim de
trepte de viteze

calculat
rotunjit

icvI
Rapoartele de
transmitere

icvII
icvIII
icvIV

Viteza maxima pentru

fiecare treapta de
viteze

vmaxI
vmaxII
vmaxIII
vmaxIV
nmin II

Turatia minima

nmin III
nmin IV
Deteriminarea vitezei minime si maxime in fiecare treapta

turatia n
0.00
150.00
300.00
450.00
600.00
750.00
900.00

viteza v pt tr.I
[m/s]
0.00
0.28
0.56
0.84
1.13
1.41
1.69

viteza v pt tr.II [m/s]

0.00
0.63
1.27
1.90
2.53
3.17
3.80

1050.00
1200.00
1350.00
1500.00
1650.00
1800.00
1950.00
2100.00
2250.00
2400.00
2550.00
2700.00
2850.00
3000.00
3150.00
3300.00
3450.00
3600.00
3750.00
3900.00
4050.00
4200.00
4350.00
4500.00
4650.00
4800.00
4950.00
5100.00
5250.00
5400.00
5550.00
5700.00
5850.00

1.97
2.25
2.53
2.81
3.10
3.38
3.66
3.94
4.22
4.50
4.78
5.07
5.35
5.63
5.91
6.19
6.47
6.75
7.04
7.32
7.60
7.88
8.16
8.44
8.72
9.01
9.29
9.57
9.85
10.13
10.41
10.69
10.98

4.43
5.07
5.70
6.33
6.96
7.60
8.23
8.86
9.50
10.13
10.76
11.40
12.03
12.66
13.30
13.93
14.56
15.20
15.83
16.46
17.10
17.73
18.36
19.00
19.63
20.26
20.89
21.53
22.16
22.79
23.43
24.06
24.69

Caracteristica de tractiune a autovehiculelor

Progresie ge
n
675.00
750.00
825.00
900.00

FR I
6118.35
6225.97
6328.33
6425.45

FR II
3639.74
3703.76
3764.65
3822.43

975.00
1050.00
1125.00
1200.00
1275.00
1350.00
1425.00
1500.00
1575.00
1650.00
1725.00
1800.00
1875.00
1950.00
2025.00
2100.00
2175.00
2250.00
2325.00
2400.00
2475.00
2550.00
2625.00
2700.00
2775.00
2850.00
2925.00
3000.00
3075.00
3150.00
3225.00
3300.00
3375.00
3450.00
3525.00
3600.00
3675.00
3750.00
3825.00
3900.00
3975.00
4050.00
4125.00
4200.00
4275.00

6517.32
6603.93
6685.30
6761.42
6832.29
6897.91
6958.28
7013.40
7063.27
7107.89
7147.26
7181.39
7210.26
7233.88
7252.25
7265.38
7273.25
7275.88
7273.25
7265.38
7252.25
7233.88
7210.26
7181.39
7147.26
7107.89
7063.27
7013.40
6958.28
6897.91
6832.29
6761.42
6685.30
6603.93
6517.32
6425.45
6328.33
6225.97
6118.35
6005.49
5887.37
5764.01
5635.39
5501.53
5362.42

3877.08
3928.60
3977.01
4022.29
4064.45
4103.49
4139.40
4172.19
4201.86
4228.40
4251.82
4272.12
4289.30
4303.35
4314.28
4322.09
4326.77
4328.33
4326.77
4322.09
4314.28
4303.35
4289.30
4272.12
4251.82
4228.40
4201.86
4172.19
4139.40
4103.49
4064.45
4022.29
3977.01
3928.60
3877.08
3822.43
3764.65
3703.76
3639.74
3572.59
3502.33
3428.94
3352.43
3272.80
3190.04

4350.00
4425.00
4500.00
4575.00
4650.00
4725.00
4800.00
4875.00
4950.00
5025.00
5100.00
5175.00
5250.00
5325.00
5400.00
5475.00
5550.00
5625.00
5700.00
5775.00
5850.00

vaI
1.27
1.41
1.55
1.69
1.83
1.97
2.11
2.25
2.39
2.53
2.67
2.81
2.95
3.10
3.24
3.38
3.52
3.66
3.80
3.94
4.08

5218.05
3104.16
5068.44
3015.16
4913.58
2923.03
4753.47
2827.78
4588.11
2729.41
4417.50
2627.92
4241.64
2523.30
4060.53
2415.56
3874.17
2304.70
3682.56
2190.71
3485.70
2073.60
3283.59
1953.37
3076.24
1830.02
2863.63
1703.54
2645.77
1573.94
2422.67
1441.22
2194.31
1305.37
1960.71
1166.40
1721.85
1024.31
1477.75
879.10
1228.39
730.76
Caracteristica de putere a autovehiculelor
Progresie geometrica
vaII
vaIII
2.13
2.37
2.60
2.84
3.07
3.31
3.55
3.78
4.02
4.26
4.49
4.73
4.97
5.20
5.44
5.68
5.91
6.15
6.39
6.62
6.86

3.58
3.98
4.37
4.77
5.17
5.57
5.96
6.36
6.76
7.16
7.55
7.95
8.35
8.75
9.14
9.54
9.94
10.34
10.74
11.13
11.53

4.22
4.36
4.50
4.64
4.78
4.92
5.07
5.21
5.35
5.49
5.63
5.77
5.91
6.05
6.19
6.33
6.47
6.61
6.75
6.89
7.04
7.18
7.32
7.46
7.60
7.74
7.88
8.02
8.16
8.30
8.44
8.58
8.72
8.86
9.01
9.15
9.29
9.43
9.57
9.71
9.85
9.99
10.13
10.27
10.41

7.10
7.33
7.57
7.81
8.04
8.28
8.51
8.75
8.99
9.22
9.46
9.70
9.93
10.17
10.41
10.64
10.88
11.12
11.35
11.59
11.83
12.06
12.30
12.54
12.77
13.01
13.25
13.48
13.72
13.95
14.19
14.43
14.66
14.90
15.14
15.37
15.61
15.85
16.08
16.32
16.56
16.79
17.03
17.27
17.50

11.93
12.33
12.72
13.12
13.52
13.92
14.31
14.71
15.11
15.51
15.90
16.30
16.70
17.10
17.49
17.89
18.29
18.69
19.08
19.48
19.88
20.28
20.67
21.07
21.47
21.87
22.27
22.66
23.06
23.46
23.86
24.25
24.65
25.05
25.45
25.84
26.24
26.64
27.04
27.43
27.83
28.23
28.63
29.02
29.42

10.55
10.69
10.83
10.98

17.74
17.98
18.21
18.45

29.82
30.22
30.61
31.01

Bilantul de tractiune al autovehiculu

Ra
[N]
0.00
1.13
4.50
10.13
18.01
28.14
40.53
55.16
72.05
91.19
112.58
136.22
162.11
190.26
220.66
253.30
288.20
325.35
364.76
406.41
450.32
496.47
544.88
595.54
648.46
703.62
761.04
820.70
882.62
946.79
1013.21
1081.89
1152.81
1225.99

va
[km/h]
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00
60.00
65.00
70.00
75.00
80.00
85.00
90.00
95.00
100.00
105.00
110.00
115.00
120.00
125.00
130.00
135.00
140.00
145.00
150.00
155.00
160.00
165.00

[m/s]
0.00
1.39
2.78
4.17
5.56
6.94
8.33
9.72
11.11
12.50
13.89
15.28
16.67
18.06
19.44
20.83
22.22
23.61
25.00
26.39
27.78
29.17
30.56
31.94
33.33
34.72
36.11
37.50
38.89
40.28
41.67
43.06
44.44
45.83
Rp [N]
=0

=5

=10

0.00

2287.12

4556.83
Ra+Rr+Rp

448.73
449.86
453.24
458.87
466.75
476.88
489.26
503.90
520.78
539.92
561.31
584.95
610.85
638.99
669.39
702.04
736.94
774.09
813.49
855.14
899.05
945.21
993.62
1044.28
1097.19
1152.35
1209.77
1269.44
1331.36
1395.53
1461.95
1530.62
1601.55
1674.72

2735.85
2736.98
2740.36
2745.99
2753.87
2764.00
2776.38
2791.02
2807.90
2827.04
2848.43
2872.07
2897.97
2926.11
2956.51
2989.16
3024.06
3061.21
3100.61
3142.26
3186.17
3232.33
3280.74
3331.40
3384.31
3439.47
3496.89
3556.56
3618.47
3682.64
3749.07
3817.74
3888.66
3961.84

5005.57
5006.69
5010.07
5015.70
5023.58
5033.71
5046.09
5060.73
5077.62
5096.76
5118.15
5141.79
5167.68
5195.82
5226.22
5258.87
5293.77
5330.92
5370.32
5411.98
5455.88
5502.04
5550.45
5601.11
5654.02
5709.19
5766.60
5826.27
5888.19
5952.36
6018.78
6087.45
6158.38
6231.55
Bilantul de putere al autovehiculelor

va
[km/h]
0.00
5.00
10.00

[m/s]
0.00
1.39
2.78

Pa
kW
0.00
0.00
0.01

15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00
60.00
65.00
70.00
75.00
80.00
85.00
90.00
95.00
100.00
105.00
110.00
115.00
120.00
125.00
130.00
135.00
140.00
145.00
150.00
155.00
160.00
165.00

4.17
5.56
6.94
8.33
9.72
11.11
12.50
13.89
15.28
16.67
18.06
19.44
20.83
22.22
23.61
25.00
26.39
27.78
29.17
30.56
31.94
33.33
34.72
36.11
37.50
38.89
40.28
41.67
43.06
44.44
45.83

0.04
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.54
0.80
1.14
1.56
2.08
2.70
3.44
4.29
5.28
6.40
7.68
9.12
10.72
12.51
14.48
16.65
19.02
21.62
24.43
27.48
30.78
34.32
38.13
42.22
46.58
51.24
56.19
Pp [kW]

=0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

=5
0.00
3.18
6.35
9.53
12.71
15.88
19.06
22.24
25.41
28.59
31.77

=10
0.00
6.33
12.66
18.99
25.32
31.64
37.97
44.30
50.63
56.96
63.29

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

34.94
38.12
41.30
44.47
47.65
50.82
54.00
57.18
60.35
63.53
66.71
69.88
73.06
76.24
79.41
82.59
85.77
88.94
92.12
95.30
98.47
101.65

69.62
75.95
82.28
88.61
94.93
101.26
107.59
113.92
120.25
126.58
132.91
139.24
145.57
151.89
158.22
164.55
170.88
177.21
183.54
189.87
196.20
202.53
Pa+Pr+Pp

0.00
0.62
1.26
1.91
2.59
3.31
4.08
4.90
5.79
6.75
7.80
8.94
10.18
11.54
13.02
14.63
16.38
18.28
20.34
22.57
24.97

0.00
3.80
7.61
11.44
15.30
19.19
23.14
27.13
31.20
35.34
39.56
43.88
48.30
52.83
57.49
62.27
67.20
72.28
77.52
82.92
88.50

0.00
6.95
13.92
20.90
27.91
34.96
42.05
49.20
56.42
63.71
71.09
78.56
86.13
93.81
101.62
109.56
117.64
125.87
134.26
142.82
151.55

27.57
30.36
33.36
36.57
40.01
43.69
47.60
51.77
56.21
60.91
65.90
71.18

94.28
100.24
106.42
112.81
119.43
126.28
133.37
140.72
148.33
156.21
164.37
172.83

160.48
169.60
178.92
188.47
198.24
208.24
218.49
228.99
239.75
250.78
262.10
273.71

Caracteristica dinamica a autovehiculelor

FR I
[N]
6118.35
6225.97
6328.33
6425.45
6517.32
6603.93
6685.30
6761.42
6832.29
6897.91
6958.28
7013.40
7063.27
7107.89
7147.26
7181.39
7210.26
7233.88
7252.25
7265.38
7273.25
7275.88
7273.25
7265.38
7252.25
7233.88
7210.26
7181.39

FR II
[N]
3639.74
3703.76
3764.65
3822.43
3877.08
3928.60
3977.01
4022.29
4064.45
4103.49
4139.40
4172.19
4201.86
4228.40
4251.82
4272.12
4289.30
4303.35
4314.28
4322.09
4326.77
4328.33
4326.77
4322.09
4314.28
4303.35
4289.30
4272.12

vaI
[m/s]
4.56
5.07
5.57
6.08
6.59
7.09
7.60
8.10
8.61
9.12
9.62
10.13
10.64
11.14
11.65
12.16
12.66
13.17
13.68
14.18
14.69
15.20
15.70
16.21
16.72
17.22
17.73
18.24

7147.26
7107.89
7063.27
7013.40
6958.28
6897.91
6832.29
6761.42
6685.30
6603.93
6517.32
6425.45
6328.33
6225.97
6118.35
6005.49
5887.37
5764.01
5635.39
5501.53
5362.42
5218.05
5068.44
4913.58
4753.47
4588.11
4417.50
4241.64
4060.53
3874.17
3682.56
3485.70
3283.59
3076.24
2863.63
2645.77
2422.67
2194.31
1960.71
1721.85
1477.75
1228.39

4251.82
4228.40
4201.86
4172.19
4139.40
4103.49
4064.45
4022.29
3977.01
3928.60
3877.08
3822.43
3764.65
3703.76
3639.74
3572.59
3502.33
3428.94
3352.43
3272.80
3190.04
3104.16
3015.16
2923.03
2827.78
2729.41
2627.92
2523.30
2415.56
2304.70
2190.71
2073.60
1953.37
1830.02
1703.54
1573.94
1441.22
1305.37
1166.40
1024.31
879.10
730.76

vaI

FR I

18.74
19.25
19.76
20.26
20.77
21.27
21.78
22.29
22.79
23.30
23.81
24.31
24.82
25.33
25.83
26.34
26.85
27.35
27.86
28.37
28.87
29.38
29.89
30.39
30.90
31.41
31.91
32.42
32.93
33.43
33.94
34.44
34.95
35.46
35.96
36.47
36.98
37.48
37.99
38.50
39.00
39.51

Ra I

[m/s]
4.56
5.07
5.57
6.08
6.59
7.09
7.60
8.10
8.61
9.12
9.62
10.13
10.64
11.14
11.65
12.16
12.66
13.17
13.68
14.18
14.69
15.20
15.70
16.21
16.72
17.22
17.73
18.24
18.74
19.25
19.76
20.26
20.77
21.27
21.78
22.29
22.79
23.30
23.81
24.31
24.82
25.33
25.83
26.34

[N]
6118.35
6225.97
6328.33
6425.45
6517.32
6603.93
6685.30
6761.42
6832.29
6897.91
6958.28
7013.40
7063.27
7107.89
7147.26
7181.39
7210.26
7233.88
7252.25
7265.38
7273.25
7275.88
7273.25
7265.38
7252.25
7233.88
7210.26
7181.39
7147.26
7107.89
7063.27
7013.40
6958.28
6897.91
6832.29
6761.42
6685.30
6603.93
6517.32
6425.45
6328.33
6225.97
6118.35
6005.49

[N]
0.94
1.16
1.40
1.66
1.95
2.26
2.60
2.96
3.34
3.74
4.17
4.62
5.10
5.59
6.11
6.66
7.22
7.81
8.42
9.06
9.72
10.40
11.10
11.83
12.58
13.36
14.15
14.97
15.82
16.68
17.57
18.49
19.42
20.38
21.36
22.37
23.40
24.45
25.52
26.62
27.74
28.89
30.05
31.24

26.85
27.35
27.86
28.37
28.87
29.38
29.89
30.39
30.90
31.41
31.91
32.42
32.93
33.43
33.94
34.44
34.95
35.46
35.96
36.47
36.98
37.48
37.99
38.50
39.00
39.51

5887.37
5764.01
5635.39
5501.53
5362.42
5218.05
5068.44
4913.58
4753.47
4588.11
4417.50
4241.64
4060.53
3874.17
3682.56
3485.70
3283.59
3076.24
2863.63
2645.77
2422.67
2194.31
1960.71
1721.85
1477.75
1228.39

32.46
33.69
34.95
36.23
37.54
38.87
40.22
41.60
42.99
44.42
45.86
47.33
48.82
50.33
51.87
53.43
55.01
56.62
58.25
59.90
61.57
63.27
64.99
66.74
68.51
70.30

f
0.017

0.00
0.02

3.00
0.07

5.00
0.10

Caracteristica dinamica-progresie geometrica

0.350
0.300
0.250

D (tr.I)
D(tr.II)
D(tr.III)

0.200
0.150
0.100

D(tr.IV)

Column R

Column S

Column T

Column U

D(tr.II)

0.250

D(tr.III)
0.200

D(tr.IV)

Column R

0.150

Column S

Column T

0.100

Column U
0.050
0.000
0.00
-0.050

Column V

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00

-0.100

Caracteristica dinamica-progresie geometrica

0.300
0.250

D (tr.I)
D(tr.II)

0.200

D(tr.III)
D(tr.IV)

0.150

Column W
Column X

0.100

Column Y
Column Z

0.050
0.000
0.00

Column AA
20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00

-0.050
-0.100

Caracteristica dinamica-progresie geometrica

0.350
0.300
0.250

D (tr.I)
D(tr.II)
D(tr.III)

0.200
0.150
0.100

D(tr.IV)

Column AB

Column AC

Column AD

Column AE
0.050
0.000

Column AF

D(tr.IV)

Column AB

0.150

Column AC

Column AD

0.100

Column AE
0.050

Column AF

0.000
0.00
-0.050

20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00

-0.100

Caracteristica dinamica-progresie geometrica

0.350
0.300

D (tr.I)
D(tr.II)

0.250

D(tr.III)
0.200

D(tr.IV)

Column AG

0.150

Column AH
Column AI

0.100

Column AJ
0.050
0.000
0.00
-0.050

Column AK

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00

-0.100

Sosea din beton

coef. De
rezistenta la
rulare f

in stare buna

0.02

stare satisfacatoare

0.02

Sosea pavata
stare buna
cu hartoape

coef. De rezistenta la
rulare f

Viteza maxima-progresie geometrica

=0
treapra de viteza
4.00
4.00
treapra de viteza

0.03
0.04

4.00
4.00

=0

coef. De rezistenta la
rulare f
treapra de
viteza
0.02
4.00
0.02
4.00

V [m/s]
43.06
42.83

treapra de
viteza
4.00
4.00

f
0.03
0.04

V [m/s]
41.66
40.27

Km/h
Viteza autov.
Coef. Rezistentei totale a
drumului

Va

30.00

0.20
Km/h

Viteza autov.
Coef. Rezistentei totale a
drumului

Va

30.00
0.12

Caracteristica dinamica -progresie geometrica

0.500

0.400

D(

D(

D(

0.300

D(

Va

Va
0.200

Va

Va

Va

Va

0.100

0.000
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00

Va

Va

0.100

0.000
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00

-0.100

Km/h
Viteza autov.
Panta maxima [%]

Va
p

Unghiul de inclinare

Viteza autov.
Panta maxima [%]

Va
p

Unghiul de inclinare

30.00
0.35
20.30
Km/h
30.00
0.36
20.85

Caracteristica dinamica -progresie geometrica

0.500

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

0.000
0.00

-0.100

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

D (tr.I)

D(tr.III)

Va (30)

Va(90)

Va(130)

D(tr.II)

D(tr.IV)

Va(30)

Va(110)

Va(155)

0.000
0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

-0.100

D
0.00
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.25
0.25

-D
-0.23
-0.24
-0.24
-0.24
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.26
-0.26
-0.26
-0.27
-0.27
-0.27
-0.27
-0.27
-0.27
-0.27
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.27
-0.27
-0.27
-0.27
-0.27
-0.27
-0.26
-0.26
-0.26
-0.26
-0.25
-0.25

D(Ga-G1)
-0.25
-0.25
-0.26
-0.26
-0.26
-0.27
-0.27
-0.27
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.27
-0.27
-0.27

0.25
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.22
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04

-0.25
-0.24
-0.24
-0.24
-0.23
-0.23
-0.22
-0.22
-0.21
-0.21
-0.20
-0.20
-0.19
-0.19
-0.18
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
-0.09
-0.08
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04

-0.26
-0.26
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.24
-0.24
-0.23
-0.23
-0.22
-0.22
-0.21
-0.20
-0.20
-0.19
-0.18
-0.18
-0.17
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
-0.13
-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.08
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05

Diagrama acceleratiilor-progre
rr
0.32

Jm
0.05

ma
2675.00
Treapta I

Va[km/h]
4.56
5.07
5.57
6.08

D
0.23
0.24
0.24
5.00
0.24

4.00

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

a=f(va) [alfa

5.00

6.59
7.09
7.60
8.10
8.61
9.12
9.62
10.13
10.64
11.14
11.65
12.16
12.66
13.17
13.68
14.18
14.69
15.20
15.70
16.21
16.72
17.22
17.73
18.24
18.74
19.25
19.76
20.26
20.77
21.27
21.78
22.29
22.79
23.30
23.81
24.31
24.82
25.33
25.83
26.34
26.85
27.35
27.86
28.37
28.87

0.25
0.25
0.25
4.00
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
3.00
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
2.00
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
1.00
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.00
0.28
0.28 0.00
0.27
0.27
0.27
-1.00
0.27
0.27
400.00
0.27
0.26
350.00
0.26
0.26
300.00
0.26
0.25
0.25
250.00
0.25
0.24
200.00
0.24
0.24
150.00
0.23
0.23
0.22
100.00
0.22
0.21
50.00
0.21
0.20

0.00
0.00

-50.00

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
20.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
20.00

a=f(va) [alfa

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

1/a=f(va)[alfa

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

50.00
0.00
0.20
0.19 0.00
0.19
-50.00
0.18
0.17
-100.00
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04

29.38
29.89
30.39
30.90
31.41
31.91
32.42
32.93
33.43
33.94
34.44
34.95
35.46
35.96
36.47
36.98
37.48
37.99
38.50
39.00
39.51

0.02
20.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

Timpul si spatiul de de

1.Determiarea grafica a timpului de demara

4.00
3.50

1/a-Treapta I

3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00

XI

0.50
0.00
0.00

10.00

II

III

20.00

IVI

35.00

1/a=Treapta II
30.00

VI

VII

30.00
X

VIII

IX

40.00

35.00

1/a=Treapta II
30.00

25.00

20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

250.00

1/a=Treapta III
200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0.00

20.00

-50.00

400.00
350.00
300.00

1/a=Treapta IV

40.00

60.00

80.00

60.00

400.00
350.00

1/a=Treapta IV

300.00
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
0.000

20.000

40.000

60.000

80.000

100.000

120.000

140.0

-50.00
-100.00

2.Determiarea grafica a timpului de demar

400.00
350.00

1/a

300.00
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
0.00
-50.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

50.00
0.00
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

-50.00
-100.00

Timpul de demarare
160.000

50.000000000000000

140.000

45.000000000000000

40.000000000000000

120.000

35.000000000000000
100.000

Va

30.000000000000000

td

80.000

25.000000000000000

20.000000000000000

60.000

15.000000000000000

40.000

10.000000000000000
20.000

5.000000000000000

0.000
0.00

5.00

10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00

0.000000000000000
0

td

3.Trasarea diagramei spatiului tim

50
45
40
35
30

td

25
20
15
10
5

20
15
10
5
0

20

40

60

80

Va

Spatiul de demarare
1200.0

1000.0

800.0

Sd [m]

600.0

400.0

200.0

0.0
0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Va [km/h]

Parametrii capacitatii de franare al autovehic

Momentul de inertie al
unei roti

JR

Raza de rulare a rotii

rr

Masa autov
Numarul de roti
Forta defranare
specifica

ma
n
f

Coef de frecare intre

pneu si cale

Momentul de franare
nul

0.00

Coef de rez la rulare

panta drumului

Coef de rezistenta
aerodinamica a
autovehiculului

Aria sectiunii
transversale a
autovehiculului

Greutatea autov.

Ga

Acceleratia
gravitationala

=5(la urcare)

Modul de
franare

cu toate rotile blocate

cu toate rotile pana la

linita de aderenta, fara
blocare

Drum orizontal =0

Unghiul de inclinare al
drumului

cu toate rotile pana la

linita de aderenta, fara
blocare

Coeficientul de
eficienta al franelor

11,05(frana cu repartitor)

Starea caii de rulare

beton uscat =0.7

beton umed =0.35

polei =0.15

beton uscat =0.56

beton umed =0.28

polei =0.12

beton uscat =0.7

beton umed =0.35

cu toate rotile blocate

cu toate rotile p
linita de aderent
blocare

Drum inclinat =5(la urcare)

polei =0.15

beton uscat =0.56

beton umed =0.28

polei =0.12

Spatiul minim de franare

Drum inclinat =5[la urcare]

Drum orizontal =0

Felul suprafetei de rulare

Drum de beton cu
suprafata uscata

coef. De
aderenta/
frecare
0.70
0.56

Drumde beton cu
suprafata umeda

0.35
0.28

Drum de beton cu
suprafata acoperita cu
polei

0.15

Drum de beton cu
suprafata uscata

0.70

0.12

0.56
Drumde beton cu
suprafata umeda

0.35
0.28

Drum de beton cu
suprafata acoperita cu
polei

0.15
0.12

Rotile franate
toate rotile
ale puntii fata
ale puntii spate
toate rotile
toate rotile
ale puntii fata
ale puntii spate
toate rotile
toate rotile
ale puntii fata
ale puntii spate
toate rotile
toate rotile
ale puntii fata
ale puntii spate
toate rotile
toate rotile
ale puntii fata
ale puntii spate
toate rotile
toate rotile
ale puntii fata
ale puntii spate
toate rotile

Spatiul minim de oprire

Drum orizontal din

beton cu suprafata
uscata

cu toate rotile

Drum orizontal din

beton cu suprafata
umeda

cu toate rotile

Drum orizontal din

beton cu suprafata
acoperita cu polei

Modul de
franare

cu toate rotile

Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop
Ss
Sfmin
Sop

cu rotile din
fata
cu rotile din
spate

cu rotile din
fata
cu rotile din
spate

cu rotile din
fata
cu rotile din
spate

STABILITATEA MISCARII AUTOVEHICULE

Inaltimea
metacentrului fata de
calea de rulare
densitatea aerului
coef de portanta
Aria sectiunii
transversale
coef aerodinamic
frontal

ha

Cz
A
k

(0.450.5)*H

0.30.5

coef de rezistenta a
aerului

cx
L
a
b
hg
E

coef. De aderenta
transversala

0.8*
Unghiurile limita de stabilitate longitudinala

Unghiurile limita de
stabilitate

Aderenta

--

0.70
0.35
0.15

Punte motoare spate

62.49
23.81
11.28
4.63

Conditia de stabilitate longitudinala la rasturnare

va

<

23.83

Viteza minima de stavilit

Unghiul de inclinare
transversala

0.00
3.00
5.00

15.00
49.03
51.78
53.75

20.00
56.62
59.79
62.07

300.00

250.00

200.00

Var

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.0

100.00

50.00

0.00
0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.0

Viteza minima de sta

Coef.de aderenta laterala
y

0.56
0.28
0.12

15.00
32.75
23.16
15.16

20.00
37.82
26.74
17.51

160.00
140.00
120.00
100.00

Vad

80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.0

Coef.de aderenta laterala

0.56
0.28
0.12

Unghiul de stabilitate transversala la limita

de rasturnare
r
51.46

Viteza limita de
bracare a rotilor de
directie

Coef. De
aderenta
transversala

(/)_

10.00

--

9.24
5.15
2.58
1.10

0.70
0.35
0.15

(/)_

Limita de stabilitate transversala pentru evitarea rasturnarii

(/)_

10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

Va [km/h]

18

lului
Valoare U.M
1820.00 kg
17854 N
9.00
2675.00 Kg
26242 N

2.35 m
0.52
1.22 m
1.13 m
1284.00 kg
12596.0 N
1391.00 kg
13645.71 N

0.59 m

15.00 inch
367.50 mm
235.00 mm

70.00 %

164.50 mm
696.50 mm
348.25 mm
348.25 mm
0.93 324.92 mm
0.32

0.90 1.00 0.94 0.84 -

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

relatia (1) -

de viteza
4.00 50.00 relatia (2)

0.01 0.00 0.00 relatia (3)

relatia (4)
0.01

0.01

relatia (5)

relatii
N
(1,2,3,4,5)
relatii
W
(1,2,3,4,5)

fereastra
N
Grafice
1.23 kg/m3
0.43
2.22 m2

fereastra
W
Grafice

fereastra
N
Grafice
fereastra
Grafice
relatii
N
(1,2,3,4,5)

orului
152.00 Nm
2250.00 rpm
52.20 kW
3900.00 rpm
0.58
1.19
127.81 Nm
0.82 1.36 -1.18 1.30 585.00
5070.00 rpm

320.00 g/kW
tab. g/kW
tab. g/kWh
cs

c0

373.53
367.08
361.14
355.68
350.67
346.07
341.86
338.01
334.50
331.32
328.44
325.86
323.56
321.53
319.76
318.24
316.97
315.93
315.13
314.56
314.22
314.11
314.22
314.56
315.13
315.93
316.97
318.24
319.76
321.53
323.56
325.86
328.44
331.32
334.50
338.01
341.86
346.07

3.44
3.82
4.20
4.58
4.97
5.35
5.73
6.11
6.49
6.88
7.26
7.64
8.02
8.40
8.79
9.17
9.55
9.93
10.31
10.70
11.08
11.46
11.84
12.22
12.61
12.99
13.37
13.75
14.13
14.52
14.90
15.28
15.66
16.04
16.43
16.81
17.19
17.57

0.21
44.08
49.84
55.73
61.73
67.83
74.01
80.28
86.61
92.98
99.40
105.84
112.29
118.74
125.18
131.60
137.98
144.30
150.57
156.76
162.86
168.86
174.74
180.50
186.12
191.59
196.90
202.03
206.97
211.70
216.23
220.53
224.58
228.39
231.93
235.19
238.17
240.84
243.19

0.63
206.02
209.65
213.09
216.36
219.46
222.37
225.11
227.68
230.06
232.27
234.31
236.16
237.84
239.34
240.67
241.82
242.79
243.59
244.20
244.65
244.91
245.00
244.91
244.65
244.20
243.59
242.79
241.82
240.67
239.34
237.84
236.16
234.31
232.27
230.06
227.68
225.11
222.37

13.3
28.0
27.5
27.1
26.7
26.3
25.9
25.6
25.3
25.1
24.8
24.6
24.4
24.3
24.1
24.0
23.9
23.8
23.7
23.6
23.6
23.6
23.5
23.6
23.6
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9
24.0
24.1
24.3
24.4
24.6
24.8
25.1
25.3
25.6
25.9

350.67
355.68
361.14
367.08
373.53
380.55
388.19
396.50
405.55
415.41
426.19
437.98
450.91
465.12
480.79
498.12
517.35
538.80
562.84
589.91
620.60
655.65
696.01
742.92
798.08
863.80
943.35
1041.52
1165.61
1327.30
1546.55
1860.49

17.95
18.34
18.72
19.10
19.48
19.86
20.25
20.63
21.01
21.39
21.78
22.16
22.54
22.92
23.30
23.69
24.07
24.45
24.83
25.21
25.60
25.98
26.36
26.74
27.12
27.51
27.89
28.27
28.65
29.03
29.42
29.80

ara:

=0,328 [kW/mm]
M =0,88 [Nm/mm]
0 = 0,28 [(g/kWh)/mm]
=10,6 [(g/kw)/mm]

n [rpm]

245.22
246.91
248.24
249.21
249.80
250.00
249.80
249.18
248.13
246.64
244.69
242.28
239.39
236.01
232.13
227.73
222.79
217.32
211.29
204.70
197.52
189.75
181.38
172.39
162.77
152.50
141.58
129.99
117.72
104.76
91.09
76.70

219.46
216.36
213.09
209.65
206.02
202.22
198.24
194.09
189.76
185.25
180.57
175.71
170.67
165.45
160.06
154.49
148.75
142.83
136.73
130.45
124.00
117.37
110.57
103.59
96.43
89.09
81.58
73.89
66.02
57.98
49.76
41.36

26.3
26.7
27.1
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.1
29.7
30.4
31.1
31.9
32.8
33.8
34.9
36.0
37.3
38.8
40.4
42.2
44.2
46.5
49.1
52.2
55.7
59.8
64.8
70.7
78.1
87.4
99.5
115.9
139.5

n [rpm]

165.00 km/h
45.83 m/s
0.02

rincipale

3.76
42.00
11.00
3.82

viteze
10875.39 N
27.11

1.16
15815.10 N
31.54
7.10 8.26
780.00 rpm
0.85 m/s

4.75

3.07 km/h

3.41 trepte
4.00 trepte
4.75

1.46

5.27

2.83

2.46

8.86

1.68

4.13

14.89

1.00

6.95

25.02

e treapta
viteza v pt viteza v pt
tr.III [km/h] tr.IV [km/h]

2; 85.9
2; 51.09
2; 30.39

5000.00

0.00 0.00
2.86 4.81
5000.00
5.73 9.62
8.59 14.44
4000.00
11.45 19.25
14.31 24.06
3000.00
17.18 28.87
n [rpm]
2000.00
20.04 33.69
22.90 38.50
1000.00
25.76 43.31
28.63 48.120.00
31.49 52.93 0.00
34.35 57.75
37.21 62.56
40.08 67.37
42.94 72.18
45.80 76.99
48.67 81.81
51.53 86.62
54.39 91.43
57.25 96.24
60.12 101.06
62.98 105.87
65.84 110.68
68.70 115.49
71.57 120.30

Diagrama fierastrau

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00

V [km/h]

74.43 125.12
77.29 129.93
80.16 134.74
83.02 139.55
85.88 144.36
0.00
0.00
45.80
76.99

0.00
2400.00

2400.00
4500.00

27.25
30.39

45.80
51.09

77.0
85.9

107.35 180.46

6.79
4.00
4.75
2.11
1.36
1.00
9.51 m/s

34.24 km/h

21.40 m/s

77.04 km/h

33.29 m/s

119.85 km/h

45.18

162.65 km/h

2253.33
3259.29
3735.79

e treapta
viteza v pt
tr.III [m/s]

viteza v pt
tr.IV [m/s]

0.00 0.00
0.98 1.34
1.97 2.67
2.95 4.01
3.94 5.35
4.92 6.68
5.91 8.02

60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
Axis Title
20.00
10.00
0.00

Chart Title

30.00
Axis Title
20.00

6.89 9.36
7.88 10.69
8.86 12.03
9.85 13.37
10.83 14.70
11.82 16.04
12.80 17.38
13.79 18.71
14.77 20.05
15.76 21.39
16.74 22.72
17.73 24.06
18.71 25.40
19.70 26.73
20.68 28.07
21.67 29.41
22.65 30.74
23.64 32.08
24.62 33.42
25.61 34.75
26.59 36.09
27.58 37.43
28.56 38.76
29.55 40.10
30.53 41.44
31.52 42.77
32.50 44.11
33.49 45.45
34.47 46.78
35.46 48.12
36.44 49.46
37.43 50.79
38.41 52.13

10.00
0.00
0.00

1000.00

2000.00

0.00
3150.00

0.00
13.30

3150.00
5850.00

13.30
10.98

3000.00
4000
Axis Title

or
Progresie geometrica
FR III
FR IV
2165.24
2203.32
2239.55
2273.92

1288.07 4.56
1310.73 5.07
1332.28 5.57
1352.73 6.08

vaI

vaII

vaIII
7.66
8.51
9.37
10.22

12.88
14.31
15.74
17.18

vaIV
21.65
24.06
26.47
28.87

FR I
6118.4
6226.0
6328.3
6425.5

2306.43
2337.08
2365.88
2392.81
2417.89
2441.12
2462.48
2481.99
2499.64
2515.43
2529.36
2541.44
2551.65
2560.01
2566.52
2571.16
2573.95
2574.88
2573.95
2571.16
2566.52
2560.01
2551.65
2541.44
2529.36
2515.43
2499.64
2481.99
2462.48
2441.12
2417.89
2392.81
2365.88
2337.08
2306.43
2273.92
2239.55
2203.32
2165.24
2125.29
2083.49
2039.84
1994.32
1946.95
1897.72

1372.07 6.59
1390.30 7.09
1407.43 7.60
1423.46 8.10
1438.38 8.61
1452.19 9.12
1464.90 9.62
1476.51 10.13
1487.00 10.64
1496.40 11.14
1504.69 11.65
1511.87 12.16
1517.95 12.66
1522.92 13.17
1526.79 13.68
1529.55 14.18
1531.21 14.69
1531.76 15.20
1531.21 15.70
1529.55 16.21
1526.79 16.72
1522.92 17.22
1517.95 17.73
1511.87 18.24
1504.69 18.74
1496.40 19.25
1487.00 19.76
1476.51 20.26
1464.90 20.77
1452.19 21.27
1438.38 21.78
1423.46 22.29
1407.43 22.79
1390.30 23.30
1372.07 23.81
1352.73 24.31
1332.28 24.82
1310.73 25.33
1288.07 25.83
1264.31 26.34
1239.45 26.85
1213.48 27.35
1186.40 27.86
1158.22 28.37
1128.93 28.87

11.07
11.92
12.77
13.62
14.48
15.33
16.18
17.03
17.88
18.73
19.58
20.44
21.29
22.14
22.99
23.84
24.69
25.54
26.40
27.25
28.10
28.95
29.80
30.65
31.51
32.36
33.21
34.06
34.91
35.76
36.61
37.47
38.32
39.17
40.02
40.87
41.72
42.57
43.43
44.28
45.13
45.98
46.83
47.68
48.53

18.61
20.04
21.47
22.90
24.33
25.76
27.20
28.63
30.06
31.49
32.92
34.35
35.78
37.21
38.65
40.08
41.51
42.94
44.37
45.80
47.23
48.67
50.10
51.53
52.96
54.39
55.82
57.25
58.69
60.12
61.55
62.98
64.41
65.84
67.27
68.70
70.14
71.57
73.00
74.43
75.86
77.29
78.72
80.16
81.59

31.28
33.69
36.09
38.50
40.90
43.31
45.72
48.12
50.53
52.93
55.34
57.75
60.15
62.56
64.96
67.37
69.78
72.18
74.59
76.99
79.40
81.81
84.21
86.62
89.02
91.43
93.84
96.24
98.65
101.06
103.46
105.87
108.27
110.68
113.09
115.49
117.90
120.30
122.71
125.12
127.52
129.93
132.33
134.74
137.15

6517.3
6603.9
6685.3
6761.4
6832.3
6897.9
6958.3
7013.4
7063.3
7107.9
7147.3
7181.4
7210.3
7233.9
7252.3
7265.4
7273.3
7275.9
7273.3
7265.4
7252.3
7233.9
7210.3
7181.4
7147.3
7107.9
7063.3
7013.4
6958.3
6897.9
6832.3
6761.4
6685.3
6603.9
6517.3
6425.5
6328.3
6226.0
6118.4
6005.5
5887.4
5764.0
5635.4
5501.5
5362.4

1846.63
1793.68
1738.88
1682.22
1623.70
1563.32
1501.08
1436.99
1371.04
1303.23
1233.56
1162.04
1088.66
1013.42
936.32
857.36
776.55
693.88
609.35
522.96
434.72

1098.54 29.38
1067.04 29.89
1034.44 30.39
1000.73 30.90
965.92 31.41
930.00 31.91
892.98 32.42
854.85 32.93
815.61 33.43
775.28 33.94
733.83 34.44
691.28 34.95
647.63 35.46
602.87 35.96
557.00 36.47
510.04 36.98
461.96 37.48
412.78 37.99
362.50 38.50
311.10 39.00
258.61 39.51

49.39
50.24
51.09
51.94
52.79
53.64
54.50
55.35
56.20
57.05
57.90
58.75
59.60
60.46
61.31
62.16
63.01
63.86
64.71
65.56
66.42

83.02
84.45
85.88
87.31
88.74
90.17
91.61
93.04
94.47
95.90
97.33
98.76
100.19
101.63
103.06
104.49
105.92
107.35
108.78
110.21
111.64

139.55
141.96
144.36
146.77
149.18
151.58
153.99
156.39
158.80
161.21
163.61
166.02
168.43
170.83
173.24
175.64
178.05
180.46
182.86
185.27
187.67

5218.1
5068.4
4913.6
4753.5
4588.1
4417.5
4241.6
4060.5
3874.2
3682.6
3485.7
3283.6
3076.2
2863.6
2645.8
2422.7
2194.3
1960.7
1721.9
1477.7
1228.4

vaI

vaII

geometrica
vaIV
6.02
6.68
7.35
8.02
8.69
9.36
10.03
10.69
11.36
12.03
12.70
13.37
14.04
14.70
15.37
16.04
16.71
17.38
18.05
18.71
19.38

PRI [KW]

PRII [KW]

7.75 7.75
8.76 8.76
9.79 9.79
10.85 10.85
11.92 11.92
13.01 13.01
14.11 14.11
15.22 15.22
16.34 16.34
17.47 17.47
18.60 18.60
19.74 19.74
20.87 20.87
22.00 22.00
23.13 23.13
24.25 24.25
25.36 25.36
26.46 26.46
27.55 27.55
28.62 28.62
29.68 29.68

PRIII [KW]
7.75
8.76
9.79
10.85
11.92
13.01
14.11
15.22
16.34
17.47
18.60
19.74
20.87
22.00
23.13
24.25
25.36
26.46
27.55
28.62
29.68

PRIV [KW]
7.75
8.76
9.79
10.85
11.92
13.01
14.11
15.22
16.34
17.47
18.60
19.74
20.87
22.00
23.13
24.25
25.36
26.46
27.55
28.62
29.68

1.27
1.41
1.55
1.69
1.83
1.97
2.11
2.25
2.39
2.53
2.67
2.81
2.95
3.10
3.24
3.38
3.52
3.66
3.80
3.94
4.08

2.8
3.2
3.5
3.8
4.1
4.4
4.7
5.1
5.4
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.6
7.0
7.3
7.6
7.9
8.2
8.5
8.9
9.2

20.05
20.72
21.39
22.06
22.72
23.39
24.06
24.73
25.40
26.07
26.73
27.40
28.07
28.74
29.41
30.08
30.74
31.41
32.08
32.75
33.42
34.09
34.75
35.42
36.09
36.76
37.43
38.10
38.76
39.43
40.10
40.77
41.44
42.11
42.77
43.44
44.11
44.78
45.45
46.12
46.78
47.45
48.12
48.79
49.46

30.71 30.71
31.73 31.73
32.71 32.71
33.67 33.67
34.61 34.61
35.51 35.51
36.38 36.38
37.21 37.21
38.00 38.00
38.76 38.76
39.47 39.47
40.14 40.14
40.76 40.76
41.34 41.34
41.86 41.86
42.33 42.33
42.74 42.74
43.10 43.10
43.40 43.40
43.63 43.63
43.80 43.80
43.91 43.91
43.94 43.94
43.90 43.90
43.80 43.80
43.61 43.61
43.35 43.35
43.01 43.01
42.58 42.58
42.08 42.08
41.48 41.48
40.80 40.80
40.03 40.03
39.16 39.16
38.20 38.20
37.14 37.14
35.98 35.98
34.72 34.72
33.35 33.35
31.88 31.88
30.30 30.30
28.61 28.61
26.80 26.80
24.88 24.88
22.85 22.85

30.71
31.73
32.71
33.67
34.61
35.51
36.38
37.21
38.00
38.76
39.47
40.14
40.76
41.34
41.86
42.33
42.74
43.10
43.40
43.63
43.80
43.91
43.94
43.90
43.80
43.61
43.35
43.01
42.58
42.08
41.48
40.80
40.03
39.16
38.20
37.14
35.98
34.72
33.35
31.88
30.30
28.61
26.80
24.88
22.85

30.71
31.73
32.71
33.67
34.61
35.51
36.38
37.21
38.00
38.76
39.47
40.14
40.76
41.34
41.86
42.33
42.74
43.10
43.40
43.63
43.80
43.91
43.94
43.90
43.80
43.61
43.35
43.01
42.58
42.08
41.48
40.80
40.03
39.16
38.20
37.14
35.98
34.72
33.35
31.88
30.30
28.61
26.80
24.88
22.85

4.22
4.36
4.50
4.64
4.78
4.92
5.07
5.21
5.35
5.49
5.63
5.77
5.91
6.05
6.19
6.33
6.47
6.61
6.75
6.89
7.04
7.18
7.32
7.46
7.60
7.74
7.88
8.02
8.16
8.30
8.44
8.58
8.72
8.86
9.01
9.15
9.29
9.43
9.57
9.71
9.85
9.99
10.13
10.27
10.41

9.5
9.8
10.1
10.4
10.8
11.1
11.4
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.6
13.9
14.2
14.6
14.9
15.2
15.5
15.8
16.1
16.5
16.8
17.1
17.4
17.7
18.0
18.4
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.6
19.9
20.3
20.6
20.9
21.2
21.5
21.8
22.2
22.5
22.8
23.1
23.4

50.13
50.79
51.46
52.13

20.69 20.69
18.41 18.41
16.01 16.01
13.48 13.48

ne al autovehiculului
Rr Ra+Rr
[N] [N]
448.73 448.73
448.73 449.86
448.73 453.24
448.73 458.87
448.73 466.75
448.73 476.88
448.73 489.26
448.73 503.90
448.73 520.78
448.73 539.92
448.73 561.31
448.73 584.95
448.73 610.85
448.73 638.99
448.73 669.39
448.73 702.04
448.73 736.94
448.73 774.09
448.73 813.49
448.73 855.14
448.73 899.05
448.73 945.21
448.73 993.62
448.73 1044.28
448.73 1097.19
448.73 1152.35
448.73 1209.77
448.73 1269.44
448.73 1331.36
448.73 1395.53
448.73 1461.95
448.73 1530.62
448.73 1601.55
448.73 1674.72

=23.5

20.69
18.41
16.01
13.48

20.69
18.41
16.01
13.48

10.55
10.69
10.83
10.98

23.7
24.1
24.4
24.7

8000.00

Fr-v-pr
7000.00

6000.00

5000.00

4000.00

3000.00

2000.00

1000.00

0.00
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

10421.86

10870.59
10871.72
10875.09
10880.72
10888.60
10898.73
10911.12
10925.75
10942.64
10961.78
10983.17
11006.81
11032.70
11060.85
11091.24
11123.89
11158.79
11195.94
11235.35
11277.00
11320.91
11367.06
11415.47
11466.13
11519.05
11574.21
11631.63
11691.29
11753.21
11817.38
11883.80
11952.48
12023.40
12096.58

kW

Fr-v-progr. geom
14000.00

12000.00

10000.00

8000.00

6000.00

4000.00

2000.00

Pr Pa+Pr
kW
0.00 0.00
0.62 0.62
1.25 1.26

0.00
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

1.87 1.91
2.49 2.59
3.12 3.31
3.74 4.08
4.36 4.90
4.99 5.79
5.61 6.75
6.23 7.80
6.86 8.94
7.48 10.18
8.10 11.54
8.73 13.02
9.35 14.63
9.97 16.38
10.60 18.28
11.22 20.34
11.84 22.57
12.46 24.97
13.09 27.57
13.71 30.36
14.33 33.36
14.96 36.57
15.58 40.01
16.20 43.69
16.83 47.60
17.45 51.77
18.07 56.21
18.70 60.91
19.32 65.90
19.94 71.18
20.57 76.76
=18
0.00
14.47
28.95
43.42
57.90
72.37
86.85
101.32
115.80
130.27
144.75

120.00

100.00

80.00

60.00

Pr-progr.geom.

80.00

159.22
173.70
188.17
202.65
217.12
231.60
246.07
260.55
275.02
289.50
303.97
318.45
332.92
347.40
361.87
376.34
390.82
405.29
419.77
434.24
448.72
463.19

60.00

40.00

20.00

0.00
0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

120.000

100.000

80.000

0.00
15.10
30.21
45.34
60.49
75.69
90.93
106.22
121.58
137.02
152.54
168.16
183.88
199.71
215.66
231.75
247.97
264.35
280.88
297.59
314.47

60.000

40.000

20.000

0.000
0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

331.54
348.81
366.28
383.97
401.88
420.03
438.42
457.07
475.98
495.16
514.62
534.37

r
Etajarea geometrica
vaII
[m/s]
7.66
8.51
9.37
10.22
11.07
11.92
12.77
13.62
14.48
15.33
16.18
17.03
17.88
18.73
19.58
20.44
21.29
22.14
22.99
23.84
24.69
25.54
26.40
27.25
28.10
28.95
29.80
30.65

Ra I
[N]
0.94
1.16
1.40
1.66
1.95
2.26
2.60
2.96
3.34
3.74
4.17
4.62
5.10
5.59
6.11
6.66
7.22
7.81
8.42
9.06
9.72
10.40
11.10
11.83
12.58
13.36
14.15
14.97

Ra II
[N]

tr.I
2.6
3.3
4.0
4.7
5.5
6.4
7.3
8.4
9.4
10.6
11.8
13.1
14.4
15.8
17.3
18.8
20.4
22.1
23.8
25.6
27.5
29.4
31.4
33.4
35.6
37.7
40.0
42.3

tr. II
0.233
0.237
0.241
0.245
0.248
0.252
0.255
0.258
0.260
0.263
0.265
0.267
0.269
0.271
0.272
0.273
0.274
0.275
0.276
0.277
0.277
0.277
0.277
0.276
0.276
0.275
0.274
0.273

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

vaIII
[m/s]
12.88
14.31
15.74
17.18
18.61
20.04
21.47
22.90
24.33
25.76
27.20
28.63
30.06
31.49
32.92
34.35
35.78
37.21
38.65
40.08
41.51
42.94
44.37
45.80
47.23
48.67
50.10
51.53

FR III
[N]
2165
2203
2240
2274
2306
2337
2366
2393
2418
2441
2462
2482
2500
2515
2529
2541
2552
2560
2567
2571
2574
2575
2574
2571
2567
2560
2552
2541

31.51
32.36
33.21
34.06
34.91
35.76
36.61
37.47
38.32
39.17
40.02
40.87
41.72
42.57
43.43
44.28
45.13
45.98
46.83
47.68
48.53
49.39
50.24
51.09
51.94
52.79
53.64
54.50
55.35
56.20
57.05
57.90
58.75
59.60
60.46
61.31
62.16
63.01
63.86
64.71
65.56
66.42

15.82
16.68
17.57
18.49
19.42
20.38
21.36
22.37
23.40
24.45
25.52
26.62
27.74
28.89
30.05
31.24
32.46
33.69
34.95
36.23
37.54
38.87
40.22
41.60
42.99
44.42
45.86
47.33
48.82
50.33
51.87
53.43
55.01
56.62
58.25
59.90
61.57
63.27
64.99
66.74
68.51
70.30

vaII

44.7
47.1
49.7
52.2
54.9
57.6
60.4
63.2
66.1
69.1
72.1
75.2
78.4
81.6
84.9
88.3
91.7
95.2
98.8
102.4
106.1
109.8
113.7
117.5
121.5
125.5
129.6
133.7
137.9
142.2
146.6
151.0
155.4
160.0
164.6
169.3
174.0
178.8
183.7
188.6
193.6
198.6

FR II

0.272
0.270
0.268
0.267
0.264
0.262
0.260
0.257
0.254
0.251
0.247
0.244
0.240
0.236
0.232
0.228
0.223
0.218
0.213
0.208
0.203
0.197
0.192
0.186
0.180
0.173
0.167
0.160
0.153
0.146
0.138
0.131
0.123
0.115
0.107
0.099
0.090
0.081
0.072
0.063
0.054
0.044

Ra II

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

52.96
54.39
55.82
57.25
58.69
60.12
61.55
62.98
64.41
65.84
67.27
68.70
70.14
71.57
73.00
74.43
75.86
77.29
78.72
80.16
81.59
83.02
84.45
85.88
87.31
88.74
90.17
91.61
93.04
94.47
95.90
97.33
98.76
100.19
101.63
103.06
104.49
105.92
107.35
108.78
110.21
111.64

2529
2515
2500
2482
2462
2441
2418
2393
2366
2337
2306
2274
2240
2203
2165
2125
2083
2040
1994
1947
1898
1847
1794
1739
1682
1624
1563
1501
1437
1371
1303
1234
1162
1089
1013
936
857
777
694
609
523
435

Etajarea aritmetica
vaIII
FR III

tr.I
0.233
0.237
0.241
0.245
0.248
0.252
0.255
0.258
0.260
0.263
0.265
0.267
0.269
0.271
0.272
0.273
0.274
0.275
0.276
0.277
0.277
0.277
0.277
0.276
0.276
0.275
0.274
0.273
0.272
0.270
0.268
0.267
0.264
0.262
0.260
0.257
0.254
0.251
0.247
0.244
0.240
0.236
0.232
0.228

[m/s]
10.26
11.40
12.54
13.68
14.82
15.96
17.10
18.24
19.38
20.51
21.65
22.79
23.93
25.07
26.21
27.35
28.49
29.63
30.77
31.91
33.05
34.19
35.33
36.47
37.61
38.75
39.89
41.03
42.17
43.31
44.45
45.59
46.73
47.87
49.01
50.15
51.29
52.43
53.57
54.71
55.85
56.99
58.13
59.27

[N]
2719.27
2767.10
2812.59
2855.76
2896.59
2935.08
2971.25
3005.08
3036.57
3065.74
3092.57
3117.07
3139.23
3159.06
3176.56
3191.73
3204.56
3215.06
3223.22
3229.06
3232.56
3233.72
3232.56
3229.06
3223.22
3215.06
3204.56
3191.73
3176.56
3159.06
3139.23
3117.07
3092.57
3065.74
3036.57
3005.08
2971.25
2935.08
2896.59
2855.76
2812.59
2767.10
2719.27
2669.10

[N]
4.74
5.85
7.08
8.42
9.89
11.46
13.16
14.97
16.90
18.95
21.12
23.40
25.80
28.31
30.94
33.69
36.56
39.54
42.64
45.86
49.19
52.64
56.21
59.90
63.70
67.62
71.66
75.81
80.08
84.47
88.97
93.59
98.33
103.18
108.16
113.24
118.45
123.77
129.21
134.77
140.44
146.24
152.14
158.17

tr. II
0.103
0.105
0.107
0.109
0.110
0.111
0.113
0.114
0.115
0.116
0.117
0.118
0.119
0.119
0.120
0.120
0.121
0.121
0.121
0.121
0.121
0.121
0.121
0.121
0.120
0.120
0.119
0.119
0.118
0.117
0.116
0.115
0.114
0.113
0.112
0.110
0.109
0.107
0.105
0.104
0.102
0.100
0.098
0.096

[m/s]
15.96
17.73
19.50
21.27
23.05
24.82
26.59
28.37
30.14
31.91
33.69
35.46
37.23
39.00
40.78
42.55
44.32
46.10
47.87
49.64
51.41
53.19
54.96
56.73
58.51
60.28
62.05
63.82
65.60
67.37
69.14
70.92
72.69
74.46
76.23
78.01
79.78
81.55
83.33
85.10
86.87
88.64
90.42
92.19

[N]
1748.1
1778.8
1808.1
1835.8
1862.1
1886.8
1910.1
1931.8
1952.1
1970.8
1988.1
2003.8
2018.1
2030.8
2042.1
2051.8
2060.1
2066.8
2072.1
2075.8
2078.1
2078.8
2078.1
2075.8
2072.1
2066.8
2060.1
2051.8
2042.1
2030.8
2018.1
2003.8
1988.1
1970.8
1952.1
1931.8
1910.1
1886.8
1862.1
1835.8
1808.1
1778.8
1748.1
1715.9

0.223
0.218
0.213
0.208
0.203
0.197
0.192
0.186
0.180
0.173
0.167
0.160
0.153
0.146
0.138
0.131
0.123
0.115
0.107
0.099
0.090
0.081
0.072
0.063
0.054
0.044

60.41
61.54
62.68
63.82
64.96
66.10
67.24
68.38
69.52
70.66
71.80
72.94
74.08
75.22
76.36
77.50
78.64
79.78
80.92
82.06
83.20
84.34
85.48
86.62
87.76
88.90

2616.61
2561.78
2504.62
2445.12
2383.30
2319.13
2252.64
2183.81
2112.65
2039.16
1963.33
1885.17
1804.68
1721.85
1636.69
1549.20
1459.38
1367.22
1272.72
1175.90
1076.74
975.25
871.43
765.27
656.78
545.95

164.31
170.57
176.95
183.44
190.05
196.77
203.62
210.58
217.66
224.85
232.16
239.59
247.14
254.80
262.58
270.48
278.49
286.62
294.87
303.23
311.72
320.31
329.03
337.86
346.81
355.88

0.093
0.091
0.089
0.086
0.084
0.081
0.078
0.075
0.072
0.069
0.066
0.063
0.059
0.056
0.052
0.049
0.045
0.041
0.037
0.033
0.029
0.025
0.021
0.016
0.012
0.007

93.96
95.74
97.51
99.28
101.06
102.83
104.60
106.37
108.15
109.92
111.69
113.47
115.24
117.01
118.78
120.56
122.33
124.10
125.88
127.65
129.42
131.19
132.97
134.74
136.51
138.29

1682.1
1646.9
1610.1
1571.9
1532.1
1490.9
1448.1
1403.9
1358.1
1310.9
1262.1
1211.9
1160.2
1106.9
1052.2
995.9
938.2
878.9
818.2
755.9
692.2
626.9
560.2
492.0
422.2
351.0

Caracteristica dinamica si caracteristica de propulsie a drumului

f
0.02
10.00
0.19

18.00
0.33

0.02

ometrica

D(tr.II)

0.300
0.250

D(tr.III)
D(tr.IV)
Column R
Column S
Column T
Column U

3.00
0.07

5.00
0.11

10.00
0.19

18.0
0.3

Caracteristica dinamica -progresie

0.350

D (tr.I)

0.00

0.200
0.150
0.100

D(tr.II)

0.250

D(tr.III)
D(tr.IV)
Column R
Column S
Column T

0.200
0.150
0.100

Column U
Column V

0.050
0.000
0.00
-0.050

00.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

-0.100

Caracteristica dinamica -progresie

ometrica
0.300

D (tr.I)
D(tr.II)
D(tr.III)
D(tr.IV)

0.250
0.200
0.150

Column W
Column X

0.100

Column Y
Column Z

0.050

Column AA
0.000
0.00

00.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

16

-0.050
-0.100

ometrica

Caracteristica dinamica -progresie

0.350

D (tr.I)
D(tr.II)

0.300
0.250

D(tr.III)
D(tr.IV)
Column AB
Column AC
Column AD

0.200
0.150
0.100

Column AE
Column AF

0.050
0.000

D(tr.IV)
Column AB
Column AC
Column AD

0.150
0.100

Column AE
Column AF

0.050
0.000
0.00
-0.050

0.00

20.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

16

-0.100

ometrica

0.00

40.00

Caracteristica dinamica -progresie

0.350

D (tr.I)
D(tr.II)

0.300
0.250

D(tr.III)
D(tr.IV)
Column AG
Column AH
Column AI
Column AJ
Column AK

0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
0.00
-0.050

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

-0.100

=3

V [m/s] V[km/h]

treapra de
viteza

43.06 155.00
42.80 154.08
V [m/s] V[km/h]
41.16 148.18
40.05 144.18

=5

4.00

37.72

treapra de
viteza
135.79
3.00

4.00

35.04

126.14

V [m/s] V[km/h]

treapra de
viteza

=3

31.94
29.40

26.4

3.00

26.1

treapra de
viteza
114.98
3.00
105.84
3.00

V [m/s]

V [m/s] V[km/h]
4.00
4.00

V [m/s]

Viteza maxima-progresie aritmetica

=5

25.5
24.0

16

V[km/h]
155.00
154.19
V[km/h]
149.98
144.97

treapra de
viteza
4.00
4.00

V [m/s] V[km/h]

treapra de
viteza
4.00
4.00

V [m/s] V[km/h]

35.50
33.33

32.50
28.92

treapra de
viteza
127.80
3.00
119.99
3.00

V [m/s] V[km/h]

treapra de
viteza
117.00
3.00
104.11
3.00

V [m/s] V[km/h]

26.10
27.10

94.0
97.6

26.38
24.20

95.0
87.1

m/s Km/h
25.00
110.00

m/s
30.6

Rezistenta totala maxima a drumului

m/s Km/h
8.33 60.00

m/s Km/h
16.67
0.12

m/s Km/h
8.33 60.00

90.00
0.11

m/s Km/h
16.67
0.12

90.00

0.09
m/s Km/h
25.00
110.00

0.11

eometrica

m/s
30.6

0.08

Caracteristica dinamica -prog. a

0.500

D (tr.I)

0.400

D(tr.II)
D(tr.III)
D(tr.IV)

0.300

Va (30)
Va(30)
Va(90)

0.200

Va(110)
Va(130)
Va(155)

200.00

0.100

0.000
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

Va(130)
Va(155)

0.100

0.000
0.00

200.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

-0.100

Panta maxima
m/s Km/h
8.33 60.00

m/s Km/h
16.67
0.17

90.00
0.10

m/s Km/h
25.00
110.00
0.07

9.96

5.73

4.18

0.17

90.00
0.11

m/s Km/h
25.00
110.00
0.07

9.84

6.14

4.18

m/s Km/h
8.33 60.00

m/s Km/h
16.67

m/s
30.6

m/s
30.6

Caracteristica dinamica -prog

geometrica
0.500

D (tr.I)

D(tr.II)

D(tr.III)

D(tr.IV)

Va (30)

Va(30)

Va(90)

Va(110)

Va(130)

Va(155)

D (tr.I)

D(tr.II)

D(tr.III)

D(tr.IV)

Va (30)

Va(30)

Va(90)

Va(110)

Va(130)

Va(155)

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

0.000
0.00

-0.100

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

0.000
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

-0.100

variatia factorului dinamic functie de greutate

D(Ga+G1) D(Ga-G2)
-0.22 -0.24
-0.22 -0.25
-0.23 -0.25
-0.23 -0.25
-0.23 -0.26
-0.24 -0.26
-0.24 -0.26
-0.24 -0.27
-0.25 -0.27
-0.25 -0.27
-0.25 -0.28
-0.25 -0.28
-0.25 -0.28
-0.26 -0.28
-0.26 -0.28
-0.26 -0.28
-0.26 -0.29
-0.26 -0.29
-0.26 -0.29
-0.26 -0.29
-0.26 -0.29
-0.26 -0.29
-0.26 -0.29
-0.26 -0.29
-0.26 -0.29
-0.26 -0.29
-0.26 -0.29
-0.26 -0.28
-0.26 -0.28
-0.26 -0.28
-0.25 -0.28
-0.25 -0.28
-0.25 -0.27
-0.25 -0.27
-0.25 -0.27
-0.24 -0.27
-0.24 -0.26
-0.24 -0.26

0.00
-168.40
-171.35
-174.16
-176.83
-179.35
-181.73
-183.96
-186.04
-187.98
-189.78
-191.43
-192.93
-194.29
-195.51
-196.58
-197.50
-198.28
-198.92
-199.40
-199.75
-199.95
-200.00
-199.91
-199.67
-199.29
-198.76
-198.09
-197.27
-196.31
-195.20
-193.95
-192.55
-191.01
-189.32
-187.49
-185.51
-183.39
-181.12

0.00
-178.61
-181.74
-184.72
-187.55
-190.22
-192.74
-195.11
-197.32
-199.38
-201.28
-203.03
-204.63
-206.07
-207.36
-208.50
-209.48
-210.30
-210.97
-211.49
-211.86
-212.07
-212.13
-212.03
-211.78
-211.37
-210.81
-210.10
-209.23
-208.21
-207.04
-205.71
-204.23
-202.59
-200.80
-198.85
-196.76
-194.50
-192.10

0.00
-159.29
-162.09
-164.75
-167.27
-169.65
-171.90
-174.01
-175.98
-177.82
-179.52
-181.08
-182.50
-183.79
-184.94
-185.95
-186.82
-187.56
-188.16
-188.62
-188.95
-189.14
-189.19
-189.10
-188.88
-188.51
-188.02
-187.38
-186.61
-185.70
-184.65
-183.46
-182.14
-180.68
-179.08
-177.35
-175.48
-173.47
-171.32

0.0
-175.1
-178.1
-181.1
-183.8
-186.5
-188.9
-191.2
-193.4
-195.4
-197.3
-199.0
-200.6
-202.0
-203.3
-204.4
-205.3
-206.1
-206.8
-207.3
-207.7
-207.9
-207.9
-207.8
-207.6
-207.2
-206.6
-205.9
-205.1
-204.1
-202.9
-201.6
-200.2
-198.6
-196.8
-194.9
-192.9
-190.7
-188.3

140.00

-0.23 -0.26
-0.23 -0.25
-0.23 -0.25
-0.22 -0.25
-0.22 -0.24
-0.22 -0.24
-0.21 -0.23
-0.21 -0.23
-0.20 -0.22
-0.20 -0.22
-0.19 -0.21
-0.19 -0.21
-0.18 -0.20
-0.18 -0.19
-0.17 -0.19
-0.16 -0.18
-0.16 -0.17
-0.15 -0.17
-0.14 -0.16
-0.14 -0.15
-0.13 -0.14
-0.12 -0.14
-0.12 -0.13
-0.11 -0.12
-0.10 -0.11
-0.09 -0.10
-0.09 -0.09
-0.08 -0.08
-0.07 -0.08
-0.06 -0.07
-0.05 -0.06
-0.04 -0.05

acceleratiilor-progresie geometrica
Jr
0.50 0.01
a
2.10
2.14
2.18
2.21

Va[km/h]
7.66
8.51
9.37
10.22

a=f(va) [alfa=0]

-178.70
-176.14
-173.44
-170.59
-167.60
-164.46
-161.17
-157.74
-154.17
-150.45
-146.58
-142.57
-138.41
-134.11
-129.67
-125.08
-120.34
-115.46
-110.43
-105.26
-99.94
-94.48
-88.87
-83.12
-77.23
-71.18
-64.99
-58.66
-52.18
-45.56
-38.79
-31.88

-189.54
-186.82
-183.95
-180.93
-177.76
-174.43
-170.94
-167.30
-163.51
-159.57
-155.47
-151.21
-146.81
-142.24
-137.53
-132.66
-127.64
-122.46
-117.13
-111.64
-106.00
-100.21
-94.26
-88.16
-81.91
-75.50
-68.94
-62.22
-55.35
-48.32
-41.14
-33.81

-169.04
-166.62
-164.06
-161.37
-158.53
-155.56
-152.46
-149.21
-145.83
-142.31
-138.65
-134.86
-130.93
-126.86
-122.66
-118.31
-113.83
-109.22
-104.46
-99.57
-94.54
-89.37
-84.07
-78.63
-73.05
-67.33
-61.48
-55.49
-49.36
-43.10
-36.70
-30.16

i
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
Treapta II
D

0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15

a
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

Va[km/h]
1.18
1.21
1.23
1.25

12.88
14.31
15.74
17.18

-185.8
-183.1
-180.3
-177.3
-174.2
-171.0
-167.6
-164.0
-160.3
-156.4
-152.4
-148.2
-143.9
-139.4
-134.8
-130.0
-125.1
-120.0
-114.8
-109.4
-103.9
-98.2
-92.4
-86.4
-80.3
-74.0
-67.6
-61.0
-54.3
-47.4
-40.3
-33.1

1.0
Treapta III
D
0.082
0.084
0.085
0.086

a=f(va)
2.25[alfa=0]
11.07
2.28
2.31
2.34
2.36
2.39
2.41
2.43
2.45
2.46
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.51
2.52
2.52
2.52
2.52
2.52
2.51
100.002.51120.00
2.50
2.49
2.47
2.46
2.44
2.42
2.40
2.38
2.35
2.33
2.30
2.27
2.24
2.20
2.17
2.13
2.09
2.05
2.00
1.95
1.91
1.86
1.80

11.92
12.77
13.62
14.48
15.33
16.18
17.03
17.88
18.73
19.58
20.44
21.29
22.14
22.99
23.84
24.69
25.54
26.40
27.25
28.10
140.00
28.95
29.80
30.65
31.51
32.36
33.21
34.06
34.91
35.76
36.61
37.47
38.32
39.17
40.02
40.87
41.72
42.57
43.43
44.28
45.13
45.98
46.83
47.68
48.53

160.00

a=f(va)[alfa=0]

.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
180.00
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.12
0.12
160.00

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
200.00 0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
180.00

1.27
1.29
1.31
1.32
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.38
a1 1.39
a2 1.40
a3 1.40
a4 1.41
1.42
fi=0.8
1.42
fi=0.3
5 1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.41
1.40
1.39
1.38
1.37
1.36
1.35
1.33
1.32
1.30
1.28
1.27
1.25
1.22
1.20
1/a11.18
1/a21.15
1/a31.13
1/a41.10
1.07
1.04
1.01
0.98

18.61
20.04
21.47
22.90
24.33
25.76
27.20
28.63
30.06
31.49
32.92
34.35
35.78
37.21
38.65
40.08
41.51
42.94
44.37
45.80
47.23
48.67
50.10
51.53
52.96
54.39
55.82
57.25
58.69
60.12
61.55
62.98
64.41
65.84
67.27
68.70
70.14
71.57
73.00
74.43
75.86
77.29
78.72
80.16
81.59

0.087
0.088
0.089
0.090
0.091
0.092
0.093
0.093
0.094
0.094
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.094
0.094
0.093
0.093
0.092
0.092
0.091
0.090
0.089
0.088
0.087
0.086
0.084
0.083
0.082
0.080
0.079
0.077
0.075
0.073
0.071
0.070
0.067
0.065
0.063
0.061

.00

1.75
1.70
1.64
1.58
1.52
1.45
1.39
1.32
1.25
1.18
1.10
1.03
0.95
0.87
0.79
0.71
0.62
0.54
0.45
0.36
0.26

100.00

49.39
50.24
51.09
51.94
52.79
53.64
54.50
55.35
56.20
57.05
57.90
58.75
59.60
60.46
61.31
62.16
63.01
63.86
64.71
65.56
66.42

120.00

140.00

0.11
0.11 180.00
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02

160.00

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

0.94
0.91
0.87
0.84
0.80
0.76
0.72
0.68
0.64
0.59
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.41
0.36
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.14
0.09
0.03

83.02
84.45
85.88
87.31
88.74
90.17
91.61
93.04
94.47
95.90
97.33
98.76
100.19
101.63
103.06
104.49
105.92
107.35
108.78
110.21
111.64

0.059
0.056
0.054
0.051
0.048
0.046
0.043
0.040
0.037
0.034
0.031
0.028
0.024
0.021
0.017
0.014
0.010
0.007
0.003
-0.001
-0.005

mpul si spatiul de demarare

a timpului de demarare pentru o treapta de viteze

1/a1
Column M
Column O
Column P
Column Q
Column R
Column S
Column T
Column U
Column V
Column W
Column N
Column X
Column V
40.00

50.00

60.00

dv
v min
vmax

4.0
6.5
51.0
44.5

vmin
vmax
1/a2
Column M

dv

8.4
72.6
64.2
5.8

Column N
Column O
Column P
Column Q
Column R
Column S
Column T
Column U
Column V
Column W
Column X

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

vmin
vmax
1/a3
Column M

dv

12.6
108.9
96.3
8.8

Column N
Column O
Column P
Column Q
Column S
Column T
Column U
Column V
Column W
Column X
80.00

100.00

120.00

Column R

vmin

1/a4

18.1

vmax
dv

146.5
128.4
11.7

1/a4
Column M
Column N
Column O
Column P
Column Q
Column R
Column S
Column T
Column U
Column V
Column W
120.000

140.000

160.000

180.000

Column X

a timpului de demarare de la 0 la viteza maxima

00.00

vmin
vmax
dv

120.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

6.5
146.5
140.0
8.7

00.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

arare
50.000000000000000
45.000000000000000
40.000000000000000
35.000000000000000
30.000000000000000
25.000000000000000
20.000000000000000
15.000000000000000
10.000000000000000
5.000000000000000
0.000000000000000
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

Va

agramei spatiului timpului de demarare

tdmax

43.9

tdmin

0.8
4.3
10.0

dt
intervale

80

100

120

140

Va

arare

80.0

100.0

h]

franare al autovehiculelor
0.50 kg m2
0.32 m
2675.00 kg
4.00
0...
<

120.0

140.0

0.02
05
0.83

2.22 m2
26241.75 N
9.81 m/s2
0.01
1.01
1.05

are
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.35
0.35
0.35

Viteza
initiala

(dv/dt)max
[m/s2]

tfmin[s]

60.00
100.00
165.00
60.00
100.00
160.00
60.00
100.00
160.00
60.00
100.00
160.00
60.00
100.00
160.00
60.00
100.00
160.00
60.00
100.00
160.00
60.00
100.00
160.00

7.17
7.51
8.42
3.76
4.10
4.92
1.82
2.15
2.97
5.64
5.98
6.80
2.92
3.25
4.07
1.36
1.69
2.51
8.03
8.36
9.18
4.62
4.95
5.77

2.63
4.38
7.23
5.40
8.99
14.39
13.52
22.53
36.05
3.21
5.35
8.55
6.42
10.69
17.11
14.97
24.95
39.92
2.63
4.38
7.02
5.40
8.99
14.39

0.15
0.15
0.15
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.12
0.12
0.12

60.00
100.00
160.00
60.00
100.00
160.00
60.00
100.00
160.00
60.00
100.00
160.00

2.67
3.01
3.82
6.50
6.83
7.65
3.77
4.10
4.92
2.21
2.55
3.37

13.52
22.53
36.05
3.21
5.35
8.55
6.42
10.69
17.11
14.97
24.95
39.92

minim de franare
Viteza initiala [km/h]
10.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

160.00

400.00

0.55
0.96
1.37
0.68
1.07
2.13
2.54
1.33
2.36
5.24
5.65
2.87
0.63
0.79
1.05
0.81
1.41
1.45
1.62
1.88
4.94
2.42
2.50
7.92

19.56
34.66
49.36
24.23
37.73
76.66
91.37
46.35
80.48
188.68
203.38
96.97
22.24
28.62
37.91
28.47
49.15
52.10
58.47
64.85
159.78
87.12
90.12
241.81

34.42
61.61
87.75
42.53
65.79
136.29
162.43
80.47
137.48
335.43
361.57
164.40
39.07
50.87
67.39
49.87
85.22
92.63
103.95
111.60
263.69
154.88
160.21
386.67

53.09
96.27
137.11
65.41
100.36
212.95
253.79
122.13
204.79
524.11
564.95
242.88
60.17
79.49
105.29
76.51
129.13
144.73
162.42
167.63
378.73
242.00
250.33
538.72

75.28
138.62
197.43
92.44
140.50
306.65
365.46
170.02
279.46
754.72
813.53
328.61
85.16
114.47
151.62
107.79
179.45
208.41
233.89
230.76
498.49
348.48
360.47
689.82

128.91
246.44
350.99
157.04
233.74
545.16
649.71
279.43
440.96
1341.73
1446.28
510.09
145.16
203.50
269.55
181.87
293.82
370.50
415.81
370.49
736.50
619.52
640.83
974.23

350.00
300.00
250.00

Sfmin

200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
0.00

1600.00
1400.00
1200.00
1000.00

Sfmin

800.00
600.00
400.00
200.00
0.00
0.00

minim de oprire
Viteza initiala [km/h]
10.00
3.06
0.55
3.61
3.06
0.96
4.02
3.06
1.37
4.43
3.06
1.07
4.13
3.06
2.13
5.19
3.06
2.54
5.59
3.06
2.36
5.41
3.06
5.24
8.30
3.06
5.65
8.71

60.00
18.33
19.56
37.89
18.33
34.66
52.99
18.33
49.36
67.69
18.33
37.73
56.06
18.33
76.66
95.00
18.33
91.37
109.70
18.33
80.48
98.81
18.33
188.68
207.01
18.33
203.38
221.72

ARII AUTOVEHICULELOR CU ROTI

0.91 m
1205.00 kg/m3
0.45
2.22 m2
0.03

80.00
24.44
34.42
58.86
24.44
61.61
86.05
24.44
87.75
112.19
24.44
65.79
90.24
24.44
136.29
160.73
24.44
162.43
186.87
24.44
137.48
161.92
24.44
335.43
359.88
24.44
361.57
386.02

100.00
30.56
53.09
83.64
30.56
96.27
126.82
30.56
137.11
167.66
30.56
100.36
130.91
30.56
212.95
243.51
30.56
253.79
284.35
30.56
204.79
235.35
30.56
524.11
554.67
30.56
564.95
595.51

120.00
36.67
75.28
111.95
36.67
138.62
175.29
36.67
197.43
234.10
36.67
140.50
177.17
36.67
306.65
343.32
36.67
365.46
402.13
36.67
279.46
316.13
36.67
754.72
791.39
36.67
813.53
850.20

160.00
48.89
128.91
177.80
48.89
246.44
295.33
48.89
350.99
399.88
48.89
233.74
282.63
48.89
545.16
594.05
48.89
649.71
698.60
48.89
440.96
489.85
48.89
1341.73
1390.62
48.89
1446.28
1495.17

intarziere
intarziere
inertia fra

450.00
400.00
350.00
300.00
250.00

Sop

200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
0.00

20

0.43
2.35 m
1.22 m
1.13 m
0.59 m
1.48 m

a
Punte mot.
Fata

Ambele
punti mot.

15.96
8.78
3.97

34.99
19.29
8.53

49

za minima de stavilitate la rasturnarea transversala

Raza de curbura a drumului [m]
30.00
69.35
73.23
76.02

40.00
80.07
84.56
87.78

60.00
98.07
103.56
107.50

80.00
113.24
119.58
124.13

100.00
126.61
133.69
138.79

Limita de stabilitate
transversala:
pt .unghi 0
pt .unghi de 3 grade
pentru unghi de 5 grade

150.00

200.00

250.00

300.00

350.00

140.00
149.80
158.19
164.21

180.0
169.9
179.4
186.2

150.00

200.00

250.00

300.00

350.00

Viteza minima de stavilitate la derapare in viraj

Raza de curbura a drumului [m]
30.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
46.32
53.48
65.50
75.63
32.75
37.82
46.32
53.48
21.44
24.76
30.32
35.01

100.00
84.56
59.79
39.14

Limita de stabilitate la
derapare in viraj pentru
aderenta laterala de:
0.56
0.28
0.12

150.00

200.00

250.00

300.00

350.00

Unghiul de stabilitate transversala la

limita de derapare
r
29.25
15.64
6.84

140.00
100.05
70.75
46.32

180.0
113.5
80.2
52.5

140.00

20.00
4.62
2.58
1.29
0.55

Viteza autovehiculului [km/h]

30.00
40.00
60.00
3.08
1.72
0.86
0.37

2.31
1.29
0.64
0.28

1.54
0.86
0.43
0.18

80.00

100.00

120.0

1.15
0.64
0.32
0.14

0.92
0.52
0.26
0.11

0.8
0.4
0.2
0.1

Limita de stabilitate transversala pentru deraparii

(/)_

6.00
5.00
4.00

_( ):
3.00
2.00
1.00

160.00

Va [km/h]

180.00

0.00
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.0

0.24
14.40
16.00
17.60
19.20
20.80
22.40
24.00
25.60
27.20
28.80
30.40
32.00
33.60
35.20
36.80
38.40
40.00
41.60
43.20
44.80
46.40
48.00
49.60
51.20
52.80
54.40
56.00
57.60
59.20
60.80
62.40
64.00
65.60
67.20
68.80
70.40
72.00
73.60

75.20
76.80
78.40
80.00
81.60
83.20
84.80
86.40
88.00
89.60
91.20
92.80
94.40
96.00
97.60
99.20
100.80
102.40
104.00
105.60
107.20
108.80
110.40
112.00
113.60
115.20
116.80
118.40
120.00
121.60
123.20
124.80

2400.00
2400.00
900.00
900.00

Chart Title

0.000
125.000
0.000
50.000

4500.0
4500.0
5850.0
5850.0

0.000
125.000
0.000
50.000

3000.00
4000.00
Axis Title

5000.00

6000.00

7000.00

0.00
3900.00

0.00
25.61

0.0
4050.0

0.000
36.091

3900.00
5700.00

25.61
24.06

4050.0
5850.0

36.091
38.413

vaI

vaII

vaIII

10.257
11.397
12.537
13.677

15.956
17.729
19.502
21.275

FR II
2719.27
2767.10
2812.59
2855.76

FR III
1748.10
1778.85
1808.10
1835.84

Progresie aritmetica
FR IV
1288.074
1310.730
1332.281
1352.726

4.6
5.1
5.6
6.1

2896.59
2935.08
2971.25
3005.08
3036.57
3065.74
3092.57
3117.07
3139.23
3159.06
3176.56
3191.73
3204.56
3215.06
3223.22
3229.06
3232.56
3233.72
3232.56
3229.06
3223.22
3215.06
3204.56
3191.73
3176.56
3159.06
3139.23
3117.07
3092.57
3065.74
3036.57
3005.08
2971.25
2935.08
2896.59
2855.76
2812.59
2767.10
2719.27
2669.10
2616.61
2561.78
2504.62
2445.12
2383.30

1862.09
1886.84
1910.09
1931.83
1952.08
1970.83
1988.08
2003.83
2018.08
2030.83
2042.08
2051.82
2060.07
2066.82
2072.07
2075.82
2078.07
2078.82
2078.07
2075.82
2072.07
2066.82
2060.07
2051.82
2042.08
2030.83
2018.08
2003.83
1988.08
1970.83
1952.08
1931.83
1910.09
1886.84
1862.09
1835.84
1808.10
1778.85
1748.10
1715.85
1682.11
1646.86
1610.11
1571.87
1532.12

1372.067
1390.302
1407.432
1423.457
1438.377
1452.192
1464.901
1476.505
1487.004
1496.398
1504.687
1511.871
1517.949
1522.922
1526.790
1529.553
1531.211
1531.764
1531.211
1529.553
1526.790
1522.922
1517.949
1511.871
1504.687
1496.398
1487.004
1476.505
1464.901
1452.192
1438.377
1423.457
1407.432
1390.302
1372.067
1352.726
1332.281
1310.730
1288.074
1264.313
1239.447
1213.475
1186.398
1158.217
1128.930

6.6
7.1
7.6
8.1
8.6
9.1
9.6
10.1
10.6
11.1
11.7
12.2
12.7
13.2
13.7
14.2
14.7
15.2
15.7
16.2
16.7
17.2
17.7
18.2
18.7
19.2
19.8
20.3
20.8
21.3
21.8
22.3
22.8
23.3
23.8
24.3
24.8
25.3
25.8
26.3
26.8
27.4
27.9
28.4
28.9

14.816
15.956
17.096
18.235
19.375
20.515
21.655
22.794
23.934
25.074
26.214
27.353
28.493
29.633
30.772
31.912
33.052
34.192
35.331
36.471
37.611
38.750
39.890
41.030
42.170
43.309
44.449
45.589
46.728
47.868
49.008
50.148
51.287
52.427
53.567
54.706
55.846
56.986
58.126
59.265
60.405
61.545
62.684
63.824
64.964

23.048
24.821
26.593
28.366
30.139
31.912
33.685
35.458
37.231
39.004
40.777
42.549
44.322
46.095
47.868
49.641
51.414
53.187
54.960
56.733
58.506
60.278
62.051
63.824
65.597
67.370
69.143
70.916
72.689
74.462
76.234
78.007
79.780
81.553
83.326
85.099
86.872
88.645
90.418
92.191
93.963
95.736
97.509
99.282
101.055

2319.13
2252.64
2183.81
2112.65
2039.16
1963.33
1885.17
1804.68
1721.85
1636.69
1549.20
1459.38
1367.22
1272.72
1175.90
1076.74
975.25
871.43
765.27
656.78
545.95

vaIII
4.43
4.92
5.42
5.91
6.40
6.89
7.39
7.88
8.37
8.86
9.36
9.85
10.34
10.83
11.33
11.82
12.31
12.80
13.30
13.79
14.28

1490.87
1448.13
1403.88
1358.13
1310.89
1262.14
1211.90
1160.15
1106.91
1052.16
995.91
938.17
878.92
818.18
755.94
692.19
626.95
560.20
491.96
422.21
350.97

1098.538
1067.040
1034.438
1000.730
965.917
929.999
892.976
854.848
815.614
775.276
733.832
691.283
647.629
602.869
557.005
510.035
461.960
412.780
362.495
311.105
258.609

Progresie aritmetica
vaIV
PRI [KW]
6.02
6.68
7.35
8.02
8.69
9.36
10.03
10.69
11.36
12.03
12.70
13.37
14.04
14.70
15.37
16.04
16.71
17.38
18.05
18.71
19.38

29.4
29.9
30.4
30.9
31.4
31.9
32.4
32.9
33.4
33.9
34.4
35.0
35.5
36.0
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5

PRII [KW]
7.748
8.760
9.795
10.849
11.921
13.009
14.110
15.222
16.343
17.470
18.602
19.737
20.871
22.003
23.130
24.251
25.363
26.464
27.552
28.624
29.678

7.7
8.8
9.8
10.8
11.9
13.0
14.1
15.2
16.3
17.5
18.6
19.7
20.9
22.0
23.1
24.3
25.4
26.5
27.6
28.6
29.7

66.104
67.243
68.383
69.523
70.663
71.802
72.942
74.082
75.221
76.361
77.501
78.641
79.780
80.920
82.060
83.199
84.339
85.479
86.619
87.758
88.898

PRIII [KW]
7.748
8.760
9.795
10.849
11.921
13.009
14.110
15.222
16.343
17.470
18.602
19.737
20.871
22.003
23.130
24.251
25.363
26.464
27.552
28.624
29.678

102.828
104.601
106.374
108.147
109.919
111.692
113.465
115.238
117.011
118.784
120.557
122.330
124.103
125.876
127.648
129.421
131.194
132.967
134.740
136.513
138.286

PRIV [KW]
7.748
8.760
9.795
10.849
11.921
13.009
14.110
15.222
16.343
17.470
18.602
19.737
20.871
22.003
23.130
24.251
25.363
26.464
27.552
28.624
29.678

14.77
15.27
15.76
16.25
16.74
17.24
17.73
18.22
18.71
19.21
19.70
20.19
20.68
21.18
21.67
22.16
22.65
23.15
23.64
24.13
24.62
25.12
25.61
26.10
26.59
27.09
27.58
28.07
28.56
29.06
29.55
30.04
30.53
31.03
31.52
32.01
32.50
33.00
33.49
33.98
34.47
34.97
35.46
35.95
36.44

20.05
20.72
21.39
22.06
22.72
23.39
24.06
24.73
25.40
26.07
26.73
27.40
28.07
28.74
29.41
30.08
30.74
31.41
32.08
32.75
33.42
34.09
34.75
35.42
36.09
36.76
37.43
38.10
38.76
39.43
40.10
40.77
41.44
42.11
42.77
43.44
44.11
44.78
45.45
46.12
46.78
47.45
48.12
48.79
49.46

30.713
31.725
32.713
33.674
34.607
35.508
36.377
37.210
38.005
38.760
39.473
40.142
40.764
41.338
41.860
42.330
42.744
43.100
43.397
43.631
43.802
43.905
43.940
43.905
43.796
43.611
43.349
43.008
42.584
42.076
41.482
40.799
40.026
39.159
38.197
37.137
35.978
34.717
33.351
31.879
30.299
28.608
26.804
24.885
22.848

30.7
31.7
32.7
33.7
34.6
35.5
36.4
37.2
38.0
38.8
39.5
40.1
40.8
41.3
41.9
42.3
42.7
43.1
43.4
43.6
43.8
43.9
43.9
43.9
43.8
43.6
43.3
43.0
42.6
42.1
41.5
40.8
40.0
39.2
38.2
37.1
36.0
34.7
33.4
31.9
30.3
28.6
26.8
24.9
22.8

30.713
31.725
32.713
33.674
34.607
35.508
36.377
37.210
38.005
38.760
39.473
40.142
40.764
41.338
41.860
42.330
42.744
43.100
43.397
43.631
43.802
43.905
43.940
43.905
43.796
43.611
43.349
43.008
42.584
42.076
41.482
40.799
40.026
39.159
38.197
37.137
35.978
34.717
33.351
31.879
30.299
28.608
26.804
24.885
22.848

30.713
31.725
32.713
33.674
34.607
35.508
36.377
37.210
38.005
38.760
39.473
40.142
40.764
41.338
41.860
42.330
42.744
43.100
43.397
43.631
43.802
43.905
43.940
43.905
43.796
43.611
43.349
43.008
42.584
42.076
41.482
40.799
40.026
39.159
38.197
37.137
35.978
34.717
33.351
31.879
30.299
28.608
26.804
24.885
22.848

36.94
37.43
37.92
38.41

50.13
50.79
51.46
52.13

20.691
18.413
16.010
13.482

20.7
18.4
16.0
13.5

20.691
18.413
16.010
13.482

20.691
18.413
16.010
13.482

8000.0

Fr-v-progr. geom

7000.0

6000.0

5000.0

4000.0

3000.0

2000.0

1000.0

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

200.00

0.0
0.0

20.0

14000.0

. geom

0.00

12000.0

10000.0

8000.0

6000.0

4000.0

2000.0

120.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

200.00

0.0
0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80

gr.geom.

40.00

50.00

60.00

Column N
Column O
Column P
Column Q
Pa+Pr+Pp(0)
Column C
Column D
Column E

40.00

50.00

60.00

geometrica
Ra III
[N]
7.47
9.23
11.16
13.29
15.59
18.08
20.76
23.62
26.66
29.89
33.31
36.90
40.69
44.65
48.80
53.14
57.66
62.37
67.26
72.33
77.59
83.03
88.66
94.47
100.47
106.65
113.02
119.57

tr. III
0.082
0.084
0.085
0.086
0.087
0.088
0.089
0.090
0.091
0.092
0.093
0.093
0.094
0.094
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.095
0.094
0.094
0.093
0.093
0.092

vaIV
[m/s]
21.65
24.06
26.47
28.87
31.28
33.69
36.09
38.50
40.90
43.31
45.72
48.12
50.53
52.93
55.34
57.75
60.15
62.56
64.96
67.37
69.78
72.18
74.59
76.99
79.40
81.81
84.21
86.62

FR IV
[N]
1288.1
1310.7
1332.3
1352.7
1372.1
1390.3
1407.4
1423.5
1438.4
1452.2
1464.9
1476.5
1487.0
1496.4
1504.7
1511.9
1517.9
1522.9
1526.8
1529.6
1531.2
1531.8
1531.2
1529.6
1526.8
1522.9
1517.9
1511.9

Ra IV
[N]
21.12
26.07
31.54
37.54
44.06
51.10
58.66
66.74
75.34
84.47
94.11
104.28
114.97
126.18
137.91
150.16
162.94
176.23
190.05
204.39
219.25
234.63
250.53
266.95
283.90
301.37
319.35
337.86

tr. III
0.048
0.049
0.050
0.050
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.051
0.051
0.050
0.050
0.049
0.049
0.048
0.047
0.047
0.046
0.045

126.30
133.22
140.33
147.61
155.09
162.74
170.59
178.61
186.82
195.22
203.80
212.56
221.51
230.65
239.96
249.47
259.15
269.03
279.08
289.32
299.75
310.36
321.15
332.13
343.29
354.64
366.17
377.89
389.79
401.88
414.15
426.60
439.24
452.07
465.07
478.27
491.65
505.21
518.95
532.88
547.00
561.30

0.092
0.091
0.090
0.089
0.088
0.087
0.086
0.084
0.083
0.082
0.080
0.079
0.077
0.075
0.073
0.071
0.070
0.067
0.065
0.063
0.061
0.059
0.056
0.054
0.051
0.048
0.046
0.043
0.040
0.037
0.034
0.031
0.028
0.024
0.021
0.017
0.014
0.010
0.007
0.003
-0.001
-0.005

89.02
91.43
93.84
96.24
98.65
101.06
103.46
105.87
108.27
110.68
113.09
115.49
117.90
120.30
122.71
125.12
127.52
129.93
132.33
134.74
137.15
139.55
141.96
144.36
146.77
149.18
151.58
153.99
156.39
158.80
161.21
163.61
166.02
168.43
170.83
173.24
175.64
178.05
180.46
182.86
185.27
187.67

1504.7
1496.4
1487.0
1476.5
1464.9
1452.2
1438.4
1423.5
1407.4
1390.3
1372.1
1352.7
1332.3
1310.7
1288.1
1264.3
1239.4
1213.5
1186.4
1158.2
1128.9
1098.5
1067.0
1034.4
1000.7
965.9
930.0
893.0
854.8
815.6
775.3
733.8
691.3
647.6
602.9
557.0
510.0
462.0
412.8
362.5
311.1
258.6

356.89
376.45
396.52
417.11
438.23
459.87
482.03
504.71
527.91
551.63
575.88
600.64
625.93
651.74
678.07
704.92
732.30
760.19
788.61
817.54
847.00
876.98
907.48
938.51
970.05
1002.12
1034.70
1067.81
1101.44
1135.59
1170.27
1205.46
1241.18
1277.41
1314.17
1351.45
1389.25
1427.57
1466.42
1505.78
1545.67
1586.08

a aritmetica
Ra III

vaIV

FR IV

Ra IV

0.044
0.043
0.042
0.040
0.039
0.038
0.036
0.035
0.034
0.032
0.030
0.029
0.027
0.025
0.023
0.021
0.019
0.017
0.015
0.013
0.011
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.001
-0.001
-0.004
-0.007
-0.009
-0.012
-0.015
-0.018
-0.021
-0.024
-0.027
-0.030
-0.034
-0.037
-0.040
-0.044
-0.047
-0.051

[N]
11.46
14.15
17.13
20.38
23.92
27.74
31.85
36.23
40.91
45.86
51.10
56.62
62.42
68.51
74.88
81.53
88.46
95.68
103.18
110.97
119.04
127.39
136.02
144.94
154.14
163.62
173.39
183.44
193.77
204.39
215.28
226.47
237.93
249.68
261.71
274.02
286.62
299.50
312.67
326.11
339.84
353.85
368.15
382.73

tr. III
0.066
0.067
0.068
0.069
0.070
0.071
0.072
0.072
0.073
0.073
0.074
0.074
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.073
0.073
0.072
0.071
0.070
0.070
0.069
0.068
0.067
0.066
0.064
0.063
0.062
0.060
0.059
0.058
0.056
0.054
0.053
0.051

[m/s]
21.65
24.06
26.47
28.87
31.28
33.69
36.09
38.50
40.90
43.31
45.72
48.12
50.53
52.93
55.34
57.75
60.15
62.56
64.96
67.37
69.78
72.18
74.59
76.99
79.40
81.81
84.21
86.62
89.02
91.43
93.84
96.24
98.65
101.06
103.46
105.87
108.27
110.68
113.09
115.49
117.90
120.30
122.71
125.12

[N]
1288.1
1310.7
1332.3
1352.7
1372.1
1390.3
1407.4
1423.5
1438.4
1452.2
1464.9
1476.5
1487.0
1496.4
1504.7
1511.9
1517.9
1522.9
1526.8
1529.6
1531.2
1531.8
1531.2
1529.6
1526.8
1522.9
1517.9
1511.9
1504.7
1496.4
1487.0
1476.5
1464.9
1452.2
1438.4
1423.5
1407.4
1390.3
1372.1
1352.7
1332.3
1310.7
1288.1
1264.3

[N]
21.12
26.07
31.54
37.54
44.06
51.10
58.66
66.74
75.34
84.47
94.11
104.28
114.97
126.18
137.91
150.16
162.94
176.23
190.05
204.39
219.25
234.63
250.53
266.95
283.90
301.37
319.35
337.86
356.89
376.45
396.52
417.11
438.23
459.87
482.03
504.71
527.91
551.63
575.88
600.64
625.93
651.74
678.07
704.92

tr. IV
0.048
0.049
0.050
0.050
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.052
0.051
0.051
0.050
0.050
0.049
0.049
0.048
0.047
0.047
0.046
0.045
0.044
0.043
0.042
0.040
0.039
0.038
0.036
0.035
0.034
0.032
0.030
0.029
0.027
0.025
0.023
0.021

397.59
412.74
428.16
443.87
459.87
476.15
492.71
509.55
526.68
544.09
561.78
579.75
598.01
616.56
635.38
654.49
673.88
693.55
713.51
733.75
754.28
775.08
796.17
817.54
839.20
861.14

0.049
0.047
0.045
0.043
0.041
0.039
0.036
0.034
0.032
0.029
0.027
0.024
0.021
0.019
0.016
0.013
0.010
0.007
0.004
0.001
-0.002
-0.006
-0.009
-0.012
-0.016
-0.019

1239.4
1213.5
1186.4
1158.2
1128.9
1098.5
1067.0
1034.4
1000.7
965.9
930.0
893.0
854.8
815.6
775.3
733.8
691.3
647.6
602.9
557.0
510.0
462.0
412.8
362.5
311.1
258.6

127.52
129.93
132.33
134.74
137.15
139.55
141.96
144.36
146.77
149.18
151.58
153.99
156.39
158.80
161.21
163.61
166.02
168.43
170.83
173.24
175.64
178.05
180.46
182.86
185.27
187.67

732.30
760.19
788.61
817.54
847.00
876.98
907.48
938.51
970.05
1002.12
1034.70
1067.81
1101.44
1135.59
1170.27
1205.46
1241.18
1277.41
1314.17
1351.45
1389.25
1427.57
1466.42
1505.78
1545.67
1586.08

0.019
0.017
0.015
0.013
0.011
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.001
-0.001
-0.004
-0.007
-0.009
-0.012
-0.015
-0.018
-0.021
-0.024
-0.027
-0.030
-0.034
-0.037
-0.040
-0.044
-0.047
-0.051

f
0.03
0.00
0.03

3.00
0.08

f
0.0
5.000

0.114

10.0
0.2

-progresie aritmetica

D(I)
D(II)
D(III)
D(IV)
Column R
Column S
Column T
Column U

18.000
0.000
0.335
0.040

0.000
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
30.000
35.000
40.000

0.000
1.389
2.778
4.167
5.556
6.944
8.333
9.722
11.111

20.00

D(II)
D(III)
D(IV)
Column R
Column S
Column T
Column U
Column V

140.00

160.00

180.00

200.00

-progresie aritmetica

0.00

D(I)
D(II)
D(III)
D(IV)
Column W
Column X
Column Y
Column Z
Column AA
140.00

160.00

180.00

200.00

-progresie aritmetica

D(I)
D(II)
D(III)
D(IV)
Column AB
Column AC
Column AD
Column AE
Column AF

45.000
50.000
55.000
60.000
65.000
70.000
75.000
80.000
85.000
90.000
95.000
100.000
105.000
110.000
115.000
120.000
125.000
130.000
135.000
140.000
145.000
150.000
155.000
160.000

12.500
13.889
15.278
16.667
18.056
19.444
20.833
22.222
23.611
25.000
26.389
27.778
29.167
30.556
31.944
33.333
34.722
36.111
37.500
38.889
40.278
41.667
43.056
44.444

D(IV)
Column AB
Column AC
Column AD
Column AE
Column AF

0.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

200.00

-progresie aritmetica

D(I)
D(II)
D(III)
D(IV)
Column AG
Column AH
Column AI
Column AJ
Column AK

0.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

200.00

=5

=10

=18

treapra de
viteza
94.97
2.00

V [m/s] V[km/h]

V [m/s]

16.660

treapra de
viteza
60.0
1.000

11.110

94.10

17.140

61.7

1.000

12.100

V [m/s] V[km/h]

V [m/s]

16.350
15.270

treapra de
viteza
58.9
1.000
55.0
1.000

11.110
11.260

V[km/h]

2.00

treapra de
viteza
91.80
2.00
86.40
2.00

V[km/h]

=10

=18

treapra de
viteza
2.00
2.00

V [m/s] V[km/h]

treapra de
viteza
2.00
2.00

V [m/s] V[km/h]

Km/h
130.00

18.06
16.66

16.20
15.02

m/s Km/h
36.11

0.06
Km/h
130.00

treapra de
viteza
64.998
1.0
59.976
1.0

V [m/s] V[km/h]

treapra de
viteza
58.320
1.0
54.072
1.0

V [m/s] V[km/h]

155.000
0.017

m/s Km/h
36.11

0.06

155.000
0.020

ica -prog. aritmetica

120.00

D(I)
D(II)
D(III)
D(IV)
Va(30)
Va(60)
Va(90)
Va(110)
Va(130)
Va(155)

140.00

160.00

m/s
43.1

180.00

200.00

m/s
43.1

11.110
12.200

11.980
11.260

39.996
43.920

43.128
40.536

Va(130)
Va(155)

120.00

140.00

160.00

Km/h
130.00
0.04

180.00

200.00

m/s Km/h
36.11

2.17
Km/h
130.00
0.05

155.000
0.00090
0.052

m/s Km/h
36.11

2.86

155.000
0.007
0.384

mica -prog. aritmetica

D(I)
D(II)
D(III)
D(IV)
Va(30)
Va(60)
Va(90)
Va(110)
Va(130)
Va(155)
f

120.00

140.00

160.00

m/s
43.1

180.00

200.00

m/s
43.1

120.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

200.00

0.00138

0.500

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

-250.00

-200.00

-150.00

-100.00

-50.00

0.000
0.00

-0.100

i
1.01

1.01

1.007

Treapta III

Treapta IV

0.02
0.02
0.02
4
0.02

Va[km/h]
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67

21.655
24.061
26.467
28.873

D
0.048
0.049
0.050
0.050

0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017

0.305
0.311
0.317
0.323

a=f(va) [alfa=5]

0.02
0.02
0.02
3 0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
2 0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
1
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0 0.02
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
-10.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
-20.02
0.02
600.02
0.02
0.02
400.02
0.02
0.02
20
0.02
0.02
00.02
0.00
0.02
0.02
-20
0.02
0.02
-400.02
0.02
0.02
-600.02
0.02
0.02
-80
-100

0.68
0.69
0.70
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.74
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
20.00
40.00
0.76
0.76
0.75
0.75
0.74
0.74
0.73
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.64
0.63
0.61
10.000.60 20.00
0.58
0.57
0.55
0.53
0.51
0.49
0.47
0.45
0.43

a=f(va)
[alfa=5]
0.017
0.327

31.279
0.051
33.685
0.051
36.091
0.051
38.497
0.052
40.903
0.052
43.309
0.052
45.715
0.052
48.121
0.052
50.528
0.052
52.934
0.052
55.340
0.052
57.746
0.052
60.152
0.052
62.558
0.051
64.964
0.051
67.370
0.050
69.776
0.050
60.00
80.00
100.00
72.182
0.049
74.588
0.049
76.994
0.048
79.400
0.047
81.806
0.047
84.213
0.046
86.619
0.045
89.025
0.044
91.431
0.043
93.837
0.042
96.243
0.040
98.649
0.039
101.055
0.038
103.461
0.036
105.867
0.035
108.273
0.034
110.679
0.032
113.085
0.030
30.00
115.491 40.00 0.02950.00
117.898
0.027
120.304
0.025
122.710
0.023
125.116
0.021
127.522
0.019
129.928
0.017
132.334
0.015
134.740
0.013
137.146
0.011

0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
120.00
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.01760.00
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017

0.331
0.335
0.338
0.340
0.342
0.343
0.344
0.344
0.343
0.342
0.340
0.337
0.334
0.331
0.326
0.321
140.00
0.316
0.310
0.303
0.296
0.288
0.279
0.270
0.260
0.250
0.239
0.228
0.215
0.203
0.189
0.175
0.161
0.146
0.130
70.00
0.114
0.097
0.079
0.061
0.042
0.023
0.003
-0.018
-0.039
-0.061

160.00

1/a=f(va)[alfa=0]

80.00

-60

-80

0.02
0.02
-1000.02
0.02
0.02
-120
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

pct. De pe
grafic
1/a

v[km/h]

INTERVAL I
T
td [s]

0.40
0.38
0.36
0.33
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.22
0.19
0.16
0.13
0.10
0.07
0.04
0.00
-0.03
-0.06
-0.10
-0.14
-0.17
-0.21

139.552
141.958
144.364
146.770
149.176
151.583
153.989
156.395
158.801
161.207
163.613
166.019
168.425
170.831
173.237
175.643
178.049
180.455
182.861
185.268
187.674

0.008
0.006
0.004
0.001
-0.001
-0.004
-0.007
-0.009
-0.012
-0.015
-0.018
-0.021
-0.024
-0.027
-0.030
-0.034
-0.037
-0.040
-0.044
-0.047
-0.051

0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017

-0.083
-0.106
-0.130
-0.154
-0.179
-0.204
-0.230
-0.257
-0.284
-0.312
-0.341
-0.370
-0.399
-0.430
-0.460
-0.492
-0.524
-0.557
-0.590
-0.624
-0.658

1.00
0.00
0.31

2.000
0.000
0.290

3.0
0.0
0.3

4.000
0.000
0.275

5.000
0.000
0.275

6.53
6.53

10.573
10.573

14.6
14.6

18.658
18.658

22.701
22.701

II
0.34
4.14

III
0.320

IV
0.3

V
0.309

0.312

pct. De pe
grafic
1/a

v[km/h]

INTERVAL I
T
td [s]

pct. De pe
grafic
1/a

v[km/h]

INTERVAL I
T
td [s]

1.00
0.00
0.45

2.000
0.000
0.430

3.0
0.0
0.4

4.000
0.000
0.410

5.000
0.000
0.418

8.37
8.37

14.206
14.206

20.0
20.0

25.879
25.879

31.715
31.715

II

III

0.71

IV

0.685

0.7

0.671

0.679

1.00
0.00
0.70

2.000
0.000
0.660

3.0
0.0
0.6

4.000
0.000
0.640

5.000
0.000
0.640

12.56
12.56

21.314
21.314

30.1
30.1

38.821
38.821

47.575
47.575

9.02

II

III

1.65

IV

1.581

1.6

1.556

1.581

1.653

3.234

4.790

6.346

2.000

3.0

4.000

5.000

22.44
30.00

0.00

25.00
20.00

td

pct. De pe
grafic

1.00

15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00

td

15.00
10.00

1/a

v[km/h]

0.00
1.10

5.00

18.10
18.10

0.000
1.050

0.0
1.0

0.000
1.000

0.00 29.773
41.4
30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00

29.773

41.4

0.000
1.020

53.118
64.791
70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 110.00
53.118
64.791
Va

INTERVAL I
T
td [s]

pct. De pe
grafic
`

v[km/h]

INTERVAL I
T
td [s]

II
3.49

III

IV

3.323

3.2

3.275

3.437

0.00

3.486

6.809

10.052

13.326

1.00
0.0
0.32

2.000
0.0
0.30

3.0
0.0
0.30

4.000
0.0
0.31

5.000
0.0
0.36

6.5
6.5

15.3
15.3

24.0
24.0

32.8
32.8

41.5
41.5

54.26

II
0.75
43.92

III
0.73

IV
0.74

V
0.81

0.98

v[km/k]
l/a
T
td [s]

0.00
0.00
0.00

6.530
0.320
0.753

15.3
0.3
0.7

24.026
0.300
0.741

32.774
0.310
0.814

0.00

0.753310763888889

1.5

2.223

3.038

1.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8

2.0
0.0
38.0
5.1
5.1

3.0
0.0
62.0
9.4
9.4

4.0
0.0
79.0
13.7
13.7

pct
v
td

interval
Si
Sd

II

III

IV

22.8

60.0

84.5

102.5

22.8

82.7

167.3

269.8

400.00

Drum de beton cu
suprafata uscata

350.00
300.00
250.00

Sfmin

200.00

toate rotil

rotile fata

150.00

rotile spat

100.00

toate rotil

50.00
0.00
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

Va
1600.00

Drum de beton cu
suprafata acoperita
cu polei

1400.00
1200.00
1000.00

Sfmin

800.00

toate rotile

rotile fata f

600.00

rotile spate

400.00

toate rotile

200.00
0.00
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

Va

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

perioada
min
max
intarziere fiziologica
intarziere mecanica
inertia franarii

t1

t2
0.0
0.7

t1
t2
t3

t3
0.700
1.050

0.7
0.4
0.1

1.050
1.150

8
7
6
5

dv/dt

4
3
2
1
0
0.0

0.5

450.00
400.00
350.00

Drum orizontal
din beton cu
suprafata uscata

300.00
250.00

Sop

franare cu toate rotile

200.00

franare cu rotile fata

150.00

franare cu rotile spate

100.00
50.00
0.00
0.00

20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00

Va

1.0

1.5

240.00
196.14
207.12
215.01

300.00
219.29
231.57
240.39

240.00
131.00
92.63
60.64

300.00
146.46
103.57
67.80

140.00

160.00

0.66
0.37
0.18
0.08

0.58
0.32
0.16
0.07

u deraparii

0.00

_( ):

0.7
0.35
0.15

140.00

160.00

180.00

Va [km/h]

P(n)

675
750
825
900
975
1050
1125
1200
1275
1350
1425
1500
1575
1650
1725
1800
1875
1950
2025
2100
2175
2250
2325
2400
2475
2550

9.204409
10.40701
11.63593
12.88854
14.16222
15.45432
16.76221
18.08327
19.41486
20.75434
22.09909
23.44648
24.79386
26.13861
27.47809
28.80968
30.13074
31.43864
32.73074
34.00441
35.25702
36.48595
37.68854
38.86218
40.00423
41.11206

2625
2700
2775
2850
2925
3000
3075
3150
3225
3300
3375
3450
3525
3600

42.18304
43.21452
44.20389
45.14851
46.04574
46.89295
47.68752
48.4268
49.10817
49.72899
50.28664
50.77847
51.20186
51.55417

3675

51.83277

3750

52.03503

3825

52.15832

3900
3975

52.2
52.15744

4050

52.02801

4125

51.80908

4200

51.49801

4275

51.09217

4350

50.58893

4425

49.98566

4500

49.27972

4575

48.46848

4650

47.54931

4725
4800
4875

46.51958
45.37665
44.1179

4950

42.74068

5025
5100
5175
5250
5325
5400
5475

41.24237
39.62033
37.87194
35.99455
33.98554
31.84228
29.56213

5550
5625
5700
5775
5850

0.00

27.14246
24.58063
21.87402
19.01999
16.01591

vaIV
21.65
24.06
26.47
28.87

Fr-v-progr. geom
8000.00

7000.00

Fr-v-progr. geom
31.28
33.69
36.09
38.50
40.90
43.31
45.72
48.12
50.53
52.93
55.34
57.75
60.15
62.56
64.96
67.37
69.78
72.18
74.59
76.99
79.40
81.81
84.21
86.62
89.02
91.43
93.84
96.24
98.65
101.06
103.46
105.87
108.27
110.68
113.09
115.49
117.90
120.30
122.71
125.12
127.52
129.93
132.33
134.74
137.15

8000.00

7000.00

6000.00

5000.00

4000.00

3000.00

2000.00

1000.00

0.00
0.00
8000.0

7000.0

6000.0

5000.0

4000.0

3000.0

2000.0

1000.0

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00

2000.0

139.55
141.96
144.36
146.77
149.18
151.58
153.99
156.39
158.80
161.21
163.61
166.02
168.43
170.83
173.24
175.64
178.05
180.46
182.86
185.27
187.67

1000.0

0.0
0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

50.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
50.000
45.000
40.000
35.000
30.000

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

200.0

50.000
45.000
40.000
35.000
30.000
25.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
5.000
0.000
0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

8000.0

7000.0

6000.0

5000.0

4000.0

3000.0

2000.0

1000.0

0.0
0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

200.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

200.0

D (Pentru Zi=G2) si avand valorile

0.10
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02

0.2
0.104
0.103957
0.103828
0.103614
0.103314
0.102927
0.102456
0.101898
0.101254
0.100525
0.09971
0.098809
0.097822
0.09675
0.095591
0.094347
0.093017
0.091602
0.0901
0.088513
0.08684
0.085081
0.083236
0.081305
0.079289
0.077187
0.074999
0.072725

0.3
0.156
0.155957
0.155828
0.155614
0.155314
0.154927
0.154456
0.153898
0.153254
0.152525
0.15171
0.150809
0.149822
0.14875
0.147591
0.146347
0.145017
0.143602
0.1421
0.140513
0.13884
0.137081
0.135236
0.133305
0.131289
0.129187
0.126999
0.124725

0.35
0.182
0.181957
0.181828
0.181614
0.181314
0.180927
0.180456
0.179898
0.179254
0.178525
0.17771
0.176809
0.175822
0.17475
0.173591
0.172347
0.171017
0.169602
0.1681
0.166513
0.16484
0.163081
0.161236
0.159305
0.157289
0.155187
0.152999
0.150725

0.4
0.208
0.207957
0.207828
0.207614
0.207314
0.206927
0.206456
0.205898
0.205254
0.204525
0.20371
0.202809
0.201822
0.20075
0.199591
0.198347
0.197017
0.195602
0.1941
0.192513
0.19084
0.189081
0.187236
0.185305
0.183289
0.181187
0.178999
0.176725

0.6
0.312
0.311957
0.311828
0.311614
0.311314
0.310927
0.310456
0.309898
0.309254
0.308525
0.30771
0.306809
0.305822
0.30475
0.303591
0.302347
0.301017
0.299602
0.2981
0.296513
0.29484
0.293081
0.291236
0.289305
0.287289
0.285187
0.282999
0.280725

0.8
0.416
0.415957
0.415828
0.415614
0.415314
0.414927
0.414456
0.413898
0.413254
0.412525
0.41171
0.410809
0.409822
0.40875
0.407591
0.406347
0.405017
0.403602
0.4021
0.400513
0.39884
0.397081
0.395236
0.393305
0.391289
0.389187
0.386999
0.384725

0.500

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

0.000
0.00

-0.100

20.00

0.00

0.02 0.070366 0.122366 0.148366 0.174366 0.278366 0.382366

0.02 0.06792 0.11992 0.14592 0.17192 0.27592 0.37992
0.01 0.065389 0.117389 0.143389 0.169389 0.273389 0.377389
0.01 0.062772 0.114772 0.140772 0.166772 0.270772 0.374772
0.01 0.06007 0.11207 0.13807 0.16407 0.26807 0.37207

-0.100

D (Pentru Zi=G2) si avand valorile

0.500

20.00

0.10
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01

0.2
0.104
0.103957
0.103828
0.103614
0.103314
0.102927
0.102456
0.101898
0.101254
0.100525
0.09971
0.098809
0.097822
0.09675
0.095591
0.094347
0.093017
0.091602
0.0901
0.088513
0.08684
0.085081
0.083236
0.081305
0.079289
0.077187
0.074999
0.072725
0.070366
0.06792
0.065389
0.062772
0.06007

0.3
0.156
0.155957
0.155828
0.155614
0.155314
0.154927
0.154456
0.153898
0.153254
0.152525
0.15171
0.150809
0.149822
0.14875
0.147591
0.146347
0.145017
0.143602
0.1421
0.140513
0.13884
0.137081
0.135236
0.133305
0.131289
0.129187
0.126999
0.124725
0.122366
0.11992
0.117389
0.114772
0.11207

0.35
0.182
0.181957
0.181828
0.181614
0.181314
0.180927
0.180456
0.179898
0.179254
0.178525
0.17771
0.176809
0.175822
0.17475
0.173591
0.172347
0.171017
0.169602
0.1681
0.166513
0.16484
0.163081
0.161236
0.159305
0.157289
0.155187
0.152999
0.150725
0.148366
0.14592
0.143389
0.140772
0.13807

0.4
0.208
0.207957
0.207828
0.207614
0.207314
0.206927
0.206456
0.205898
0.205254
0.204525
0.20371
0.202809
0.201822
0.20075
0.199591
0.198347
0.197017
0.195602
0.1941
0.192513
0.19084
0.189081
0.187236
0.185305
0.183289
0.181187
0.178999
0.176725
0.174366
0.17192
0.169389
0.166772
0.16407

0.6
0.312
0.311957
0.311828
0.311614
0.311314
0.310927
0.310456
0.309898
0.309254
0.308525
0.30771
0.306809
0.305822
0.30475
0.303591
0.302347
0.301017
0.299602
0.2981
0.296513
0.29484
0.293081
0.291236
0.289305
0.287289
0.285187
0.282999
0.280725
0.278366
0.27592
0.273389
0.270772
0.26807

0.8
0.416
0.415957
0.415828
0.415614
0.415314
0.414927
0.414456
0.413898
0.413254
0.412525
0.41171
0.410809
0.409822
0.40875
0.407591
0.406347
0.405017
0.403602
0.4021
0.400513
0.39884
0.397081
0.395236
0.393305
0.391289
0.389187
0.386999
0.384725
0.382366
0.37992
0.377389
0.374772
0.37207

0.500

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

0.000
0.00

-0.100

20.00

f
0.04
3.00
0.09

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

5
10
18
0.127004 0.21304 0.347059

0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313

0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091

0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039

0.33
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185

0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019

0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131

0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313
0.069313

0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091

0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039
0.19039

0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.325185
0.33
0.325185

0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019

0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131
0.07131

0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083
0.106083

=18
V[km/h]
40.00
43.56
V[km/h]
40.00
40.54

0.00
0.45

30
30

60
60

90
90

110
110

130
130

155
155

0.02
0.02

0
180

0.500

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

-50.00

0.000
0.00

-0.100

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

250.00

fa=5]

1/a
1.00
0.48
0.47
0.46
0.45

2
0.85
0.83
0.81
0.80

D
3
1.57
1.54
1.51
1.49

va

4 fi=0.8
fi=0.35
km/h
3.28
0.416
0.182
3.21 0.415957 0.181957
3.15 0.415828 0.181828
3.10 0.415614 0.181614

0 3.87373
5 3.873313
10 3.872064
15 3.869981

fa=5]

00

140.00

lfa=0]

00

70.00

0.45
0.44
0.43
0.43
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
160.00
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.45
80.00
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.54
0.55

0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.73
0.72
0.72
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
180.00
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.72
0.72
0.73
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
90.00
0.82
0.83
0.85
0.87
0.89
0.91
0.93
0.96
0.99
1.02

1.46
3.06
1.44
3.02
1.42
2.98
1.40
2.96
1.39
2.94
1.37
2.92
1.36
2.91
1.35
2.91
1.34
2.91
1.33
2.92
1.32
2.93
1.32
2.94
1.32
2.96
1.31
2.99
1.31
3.03
1.31
3.07
1.31
3.11
200.00
1.32
3.17
1.32
3.23
1.33
3.30
1.33
3.38
1.34
3.47
1.35
3.58
1.36
3.70
1.38
3.84
1.39
4.00
1.41
4.18
1.43
4.39
1.45
4.64
1.47
4.93
1.50
5.28
1.52
5.70
1.56
6.22
1.59
6.86
1.63
7.70
100.00
1.67
8.81
1.71
10.35
1.77
12.66
1.82
16.44
1.89
23.78
1.96
44.14
2.03
375.56
2.12
-55.76
2.22
-25.55
2.34
-16.41

0.415314
0.414927
0.414456
0.413898
0.413254
0.412525
0.41171
0.410809
0.409822
a1
0.40875
a2
0.407591
a3
0.406347
a4
0.405017
fi=0.8
0.403602
0.4021
fi=0.35
0.400513
0.39884
0.397081
0.395236
0.393305
0.391289
0.389187
0.386999
0.384725
0.382366
0.37992
0.377389
0.374772
0.37207

1/a1
1/a2
Column AT

0.181314
0.180927
0.180456
0.179898
0.179254
0.178525
0.17771
0.176809
0.175822
0.17475
0.173591
0.172347
0.171017
0.169602
0.1681
0.166513
0.16484
0.163081
0.161236
0.159305
0.157289
0.155187
0.152999
0.150725
0.148366
0.14592
0.143389
0.140772
0.13807

20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160

3.867066
3.863317
3.858736
3.853321
3.847074
3.839993
3.832079
3.823333
3.813753
3.80334
3.792095
3.780016
3.767104
3.75336
3.738782
3.723371
3.707127
3.690051
3.672141
3.653398
3.633822
3.613413
3.592171
3.570097
3.547189
3.523448
3.498874
3.473467
3.447227

VI

0.57
0.59
0.61
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.72
0.76
0.80
0.85
0.91
0.97
1.05
1.15
1.26
1.41
1.60
1.86
2.24
2.81
3.80

1.06
1.10
1.14
1.19
1.25
1.31
1.39
1.47
1.57
1.69
1.83
2.00
2.20
2.47
2.81
3.28
3.96
5.03
6.92
11.27
31.36

2.47
2.63
2.81
3.02
3.27
3.59
3.98
4.48
5.15
6.08
7.47
9.74
14.15
26.36
225.70
-33.52
-15.42
-9.94
-7.29
-5.73
-4.71

-12.00
-9.40
-7.69
-6.49
-5.59
-4.89
-4.34
-3.89
-3.52
-3.20
-2.94
-2.71
-2.50
-2.33
-2.17
-2.03
-1.91
-1.80
-1.70
-1.60
-1.52

6.00
0.00
0.28

7
0
0.295

8
0
0.315

9
0
0.345

10
0
0.4

11
0
0.475

12
0
0.6

26.74 30.78636 34.82909 38.87182 42.91455 46.95727

26.74 30.78636 34.82909 38.87182 42.91455 46.95727

51
51

VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
0.32 0.342509 0.370583 0.41831 0.491304 0.603602

6.00
0.00
0.42

VI

11
0
0.72

12
0
0.98

37.55 43.38818 49.22455 55.06091 60.89727 66.73364

37.55 43.38818 49.22455 55.06091 60.89727 66.73364

72.57
72.57

8
0
0.46

9
0
0.53

10
0
0.605

VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
0.70 0.729545
0.8025 0.920038 1.074053 1.37803

6.00
0.00
0.66

VI

7
0
0.44

7
0
0.7

8
0
0.77

9
0
0.86

10
0
1

11
0
1.31

12
0
2

56.33 65.08182 73.83545 82.58909 91.34273 100.0964

56.33 65.08182 73.83545 82.58909 91.34273 100.0964

108.85
108.85

VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
1.65 1.787201 1.981726 2.261356 2.808458 4.024241

7.927

9.580

11.368

13.349

15.611

18.419

22.443

6.00

10

11

12

0.00
1.10

0
1.2

0
1.3

0
1.5

0
1.9

0
2.7

0
4.83

76.46 88.13636 99.80909 111.4818 123.1545 134.8273

76.46 88.13636 99.80909 111.4818 123.1545 134.8273

146.5
146.5

00 90.00 100.00 110.00

VI

VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
3.73 4.05303 4.539394 5.512121 7.457576 12.20773

16.763

20.492

24.545

29.085

34.597

42.054

54.262

6.00
0.0
0.45

7
0.0
0.50

8
0.0
0.70

9
0.0
0.80

10
0.0
0.83

11
0.0
1.10

12
0.0
1.40

13
0.0
1.45

50.3
50.3

59.0
59.0

67.8
67.8

76.5
76.5

85.3
85.3

94.0
94.0

102.8
102.8

111.5
111.5

VI

VII
1.15

VIII
1.46

IX
1.82

X
1.98

XI
2.34

XII
3.04

XIII
3.46

3.95

41.52 50.27063 59.01875 67.76688

76.515 85.26313 94.01125 102.7594
0.36
0.45
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.83
1.1
1.4
0.98 1.154266 1.458021 1.822526 1.980478 2.344984 3.037543 3.462799
4.02 5.175974 6.633995 8.456521

5.0
0.0
92.0
18.0
18.0
V

6.0
0.0
101.0
22.3
22.3
VI

7.0
0.0
109.0
26.7
26.7
VII

10.437 12.78198 15.81953 19.28233

8.0
0.0
116.0
31.0
31.0
VIII

9.0
0.0
121.0
35.3
35.3
IX

10.0
0.0
125.0
39.6
39.6
X

115.7

125.9

134.9

142.1

147.5

152.3

385.5

511.4

646.3

788.4

935.9

1088.2

11.0
0.0
129.0
43.9
43.9

0.00

0.00

700.00

Drum de b
suprafata

600.00
500.00
400.00
toate rotile franate,[ 0.7]
rotile fata franate[0.7]
rotile spate franate[0.7]
toate rotile franate [0.56]

Sfmin

300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
0.00

180.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.0

Va

toate rotile franate,[ 0.15]

rotile fata franate[0.15]
rotile spate franate[0.15]
toate rotile franate [0.12]

180.00

t4

dv/dt
1.15
3.78

0
0

0
7.17434

7.17434
7.17434

t1
t2
t3
0.5

e cu toate rotile

e cu rotile fata

e cu rotile spate

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

t4

tfmin
800.00

1600.00

700.00

1400.00

600.00
500.00

Sop

400.00

1000.00
franare cu toate rotile

300.00

franare cu rotile fata

franare cu rotile spate

200.00
100.00
0.00
0.00

1200.00

Drum orizontal
din beton cu
suprafata umeda
Sop

800.00
600.00
400.00
200.00

50.00

100.00

Va

150.00

200.00

0.00
0.00

Column C
Column D
Column E
Column F

160.00 180.00 200.00

Column K
Column L
Column M
Column N

160.0

180.0

60.00

200.0

60.00

60.0

180.0

200.0

0.500

0.400

0.300

fi=
0.200

fi=

fi=

fi=

fi=

fi=

0.100

0.000
0.00

-0.100

fi=

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

200.00

0.00

-0.100

0.500

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

200.00

0.500

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

0.000
0.00

-0.100

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

200

0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236

0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172

0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027

0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954

0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053

0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987

0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899

0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236
0.19236

0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172
0.277172

0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027

0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954
0.079298954

0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053
0.114053

0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987
0.200237987

0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899
0.284899

D (tr.I)
D(tr.II)
D(tr.III)
D(tr.IV)
fi=0.1
fi=0.2
fi=0.3
fi=0.35
fi=0.40
fi=0.60
fi=0.80
Ga
Ga-G1
Ga+G1
250.00

1.601918
1.601502
1.600252
1.59817

Treapta I

Treapt

Va[km/h]

4.558872
5.065414
5.571955
6.078497

0.233117668
0.23721024
0.241101886
0.244792605

0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053

1.252667329
1.292400461
1.33018288
1.366014586

Va[km/h]
10.26
11.40
12.54
13.68

1.595254
1.591506
1.586924
1.58151
1.575262
1.568181
1.560268
1.551521
1.541941
1.531529
1.520283
1.508204
1.495293
1.481548
1.46697
1.45156
1.435316
1.418239
1.400329
1.381586
1.362011
1.341602
1.32036
1.298285
1.275377
1.251636
1.227062
1.201656
1.175416

6.585038
7.091579
7.598121
8.104662
8.611204
9.117745
9.624286
10.13083
10.63737
11.14391
11.65045
12.15699
12.66353
13.17008
13.67662
14.18316
14.6897
15.19624
15.70278
16.20932
16.71587
17.22241
17.72895
18.23549
18.74203
19.24857
19.75511
20.26166
20.7682
21.27474
21.78128
22.28782
22.79436
23.3009
23.80745
24.31399
24.82053
25.32707
25.83361
26.34015
26.84669
27.35323
27.85978
28.36632
28.87286

0.248282398
0.251571265
0.254659206
0.25754622
0.260232307
0.262717468
0.265001703
0.267085012
0.268967394
0.27064885
0.272129379
0.273408982
0.274487659
0.275365409
0.276042233
0.276518131
0.276793102
0.276867147
0.276740265
0.276412457
0.275883723
0.275154062
0.274223475
0.273091961
0.271759522
0.270226155
0.268491863
0.266556644
0.264420499
0.262083427
0.259545429
0.256806504
0.253866654
0.250725876
0.247384173
0.243841543
0.240097987
0.236153504
0.232008095
0.227661759
0.223114498
0.218366309
0.213417195
0.208267154
0.202916187

0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053

1.399895579
1.431825859
1.461805425
1.489834279
1.51591242
1.540039847
1.562216562
1.582442563
1.600717852
1.617042427
1.631416289
1.643839439
1.654311875
1.662833598
1.669404608
1.674024905
1.676694489
1.67741336
1.676181518
1.672998963
1.667865694
1.660781713
1.651747019
1.640761611
1.627825491
1.612938657
1.596101111
1.577312851
1.556573878
1.533884192
1.509243794
1.482652682
1.454110857
1.423618319
1.391175068
1.356781104
1.320436427
1.282141036
1.241894933
1.199698117
1.155550587
1.109452345
1.061403389
1.011403721
0.959453339

14.82
15.96
17.10
18.24
19.38
20.51
21.65
22.79
23.93
25.07
26.21
27.35
28.49
29.63
30.77
31.91
33.05
34.19
35.33
36.47
37.61
38.75
39.89
41.03
42.17
43.31
44.45
45.59
46.73
47.87
49.01
50.15
51.29
52.43
53.57
54.71
55.85
56.99
58.13
59.27
60.41
61.54
62.68
63.82
64.96

29.3794
29.88594
30.39248
30.89902
31.40557
31.91211
32.41865
32.92519
33.43173
33.93827
34.44481
34.95136
35.4579
35.96444
36.47098
36.97752
37.48406
37.9906
38.49715
39.00369
39.51023

0.197364293
0.191611473
0.185657727
0.179503054
0.173147455
0.166590929
0.159833477
0.152875099
0.145715794
0.138355563
0.130794406
0.123032322
0.115069312
0.106905376
0.098540513
0.089974723
0.081208008
0.072240366
0.063071797
0.053702303
0.044131882

0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053
0.104091053

0.905552245
0.849700437
0.791897916
0.732144682
0.670440735
0.606786075
0.541180702
0.473624616
0.404117817
0.332660305
0.25925208
0.183893142
0.10658349
0.027323126
-0.053887952
-0.137049742
-0.222162246
-0.309225462
-0.398239392
-0.489204035
-0.582119391

66.10
67.24
68.38
69.52
70.66
71.80
72.94
74.08
75.22
76.36
77.50
78.64
79.78
80.92
82.06
83.20
84.34
85.48
86.62
87.76
88.90

1.Determiarea gra
40
30

1/a-Treapta I

20
10
0
0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

-10
-20

XI

-30

X
II

III

IV

60
40

1/a=Treapta II

VI

VII

VIII

IX

60
40

1/a=Treapta II

20
0
0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60

-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120

6
4

1/a=Treapta III

2
0
0.00
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

2.Determiarea gra

60

14
0.0
1.80

15
0.0 40
2.20

120.3
120.3

16
0.0
3.00

17
0.0
4.83

129.0 20 137.8
129.0
137.8

146.5
146.5

0
0.00

XIV

XV
4.86

-20

1/a
6.32

XVI

9.51
-40
-60
-80

-100
-120

10.00

1/a=f(va)[alfa=0]

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

-80
-100
-120

Timpul d

111.5075 120.2556 129.0038 137.751875

1.45
1.8
2.2
3
3.948806 4.860069 6.31809 9.513585938
23.23113

28.0912 34.40929

Diagrama demarajului- de la 0 km/h la Vn (pt

146.5
4.83
100

toate

90

43.9228776

80
70
60

Va 50
40
30
20
10
0

10

15

20

td

3.Trasar

Timpul

40
35

td

30
25
20
15
10
5

20
15
10
5
0

10

20

30

Spati
700.0
600.0
500.0
400.0

Sd [m]
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
0.0

10.0

20.0

Drum de beton cu
suprafata umeda

00.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00

toate rotile franate,[ 0.35]

rotile fata franate[0.35]
rotile spate franate[0.35]
toate rotile franate [0.28]

1600.00
1400.00
1200.00

Drum orizontal
din beton cu
suprafata acoperita
cu polei

1000.00

Sop

800.00
600.00

franare cu rotile fata

franare cu rotile spate

400.00
200.00
0.00
0.00

franare cu toate rotile

50.00

100.00

Va

150.00

200.00

00

D (tr.I)
D(tr.II)
D(tr.III)
D(tr.IV)
fi=0.1
fi=0.2
fi=0.3
fi=0.35
fi=0.40
fi=0.60
fi=0.80

200.00

00

200.00

D(I)
D(II)
D(III)
D(IV)
fi=0.1
fi=0.2
fi=0.3
fi=0.35
fi=0.40
fi=0.60
fi=0.80

160.00

180.00

200.00

0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04

0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281

0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004

0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304

0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456

0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04

0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281
0.092281

0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004
0.127004

0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304
0.21304

0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456
0.297456

Drum inclinat cu o panta de 5 grade

Treapta III
Treap

Treapta II
D
0.138599422
0.141015383
0.143309851
0.145482825

0.104091 0.33575
0.104091 0.359256
0.104091 0.38158
0.104091 0.402722

Va[km/h]
15.96
17.73
19.50
21.27

0.082226
0.083611
0.084918
0.086146

0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091

Va[km/h]

-0.212895
21.65
-0.199415 24.06072
-0.186692 26.46679
-0.174726 28.87286

0.147534306
0.149464294
0.151272788
0.152959789
0.154525297
0.155969312
0.157291834
0.158492862
0.159572397
0.160530438
0.161366987
0.162082042
0.162675604
0.163147673
0.163498248
0.16372733
0.163834919
0.163821015
0.163685617
0.163428726
0.163050342
0.162550465
0.161929094
0.16118623
0.160321873
0.159336022
0.158228679
0.156999842
0.155649512
0.154177688
0.152584371
0.150869561
0.149033258
0.147075462
0.144996172
0.142795389
0.140473113
0.138029343
0.13546408
0.132777324
0.129969075
0.127039332
0.123988096
0.120815367
0.117521145

0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091

0.422682
0.44146
0.459055
0.475469
0.490701
0.50475
0.517618
0.529303
0.539807
0.549128
0.557267
0.564224
0.569999
0.574592
0.578003
0.580232
0.581279
0.581144
0.579826
0.577327
0.573645
0.568782
0.562736
0.555508
0.547099
0.537507
0.526733
0.514777
0.501639
0.487319
0.471817
0.455132
0.437266
0.418218
0.397987
0.376574
0.35398
0.330203
0.305244
0.279104
0.251781
0.223276
0.193589
0.162719
0.130668

23.05
24.82
26.59
28.37
30.14
31.91
33.69
35.46
37.23
39.00
40.78
42.55
44.32
46.10
47.87
49.64
51.41
53.19
54.96
56.73
58.51
60.28
62.05
63.82
65.60
67.37
69.14
70.92
72.69
74.46
76.23
78.01
79.78
81.55
83.33
85.10
86.87
88.64
90.42
92.19
93.96
95.74
97.51
99.28
101.06

0.087297
0.088371
0.089366
0.090283
0.091123
0.091885
0.092569
0.093175
0.093704
0.094154
0.094527
0.094822
0.095039
0.095178
0.09524
0.095223
0.095129
0.094957
0.094707
0.09438
0.093974
0.093491
0.09293
0.092291
0.091574
0.090779
0.089907
0.088956
0.087928
0.086822
0.085639
0.084377
0.083038
0.08162
0.080125
0.078552
0.076902
0.075173
0.073367
0.071483
0.069521
0.067481
0.065363
0.063167
0.060894

0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091

-0.163519
-0.15307
-0.143378
-0.134444
-0.126268
-0.118849
-0.112189
-0.106286
-0.101141
-0.096753
-0.093124
-0.090252
-0.088138
-0.086782
-0.086184
-0.086343
-0.087261
-0.088936
-0.091369
-0.094559
-0.098508
-0.103214
-0.108678
-0.1149
-0.121879
-0.129616
-0.138112
-0.147364
-0.157375
-0.168144
-0.17967
-0.191954
-0.204996
-0.218796
-0.233353
-0.248668
-0.264741
-0.281572
-0.299161
-0.317507
-0.336611
-0.356473
-0.377093
-0.39847
-0.420606

31.27893
33.685
36.09107
38.49715
40.90322
43.30929
45.71536
48.12143
50.5275
52.93358
55.33965
57.74572
60.15179
62.55786
64.96393
67.37
69.77608
72.18215
74.58822
76.99429
79.40036
81.80643
84.21251
86.61858
89.02465
91.43072
93.83679
96.24286
98.64894
101.055
103.4611
105.8672
108.2732
110.6793
113.0854
115.4914
117.8975
120.3036
122.7097
125.1157
127.5218
129.9279
132.3339
134.74
137.1461

0.114105429
0.110568221
0.106909518
0.103129323
0.099227634
0.095204453
0.091059777
0.086793609
0.082405947
0.077896792
0.073266144
0.068514003
0.063640368
0.05864524
0.053528619
0.048290504
0.042930897
0.037449796
0.031847201
0.026123114
0.020277533

0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091

0.097435
0.06302
0.027422
-0.009357
-0.047319
-0.086462
-0.126788
-0.168296
-0.210986
-0.254857
-0.299911
-0.346147
-0.393566
-0.442166
-0.491948
-0.542912
-0.595059
-0.648387
-0.702898
-0.75859
-0.815465

102.83
104.60
106.37
108.15
109.92
111.69
113.47
115.24
117.01
118.78
120.56
122.33
124.10
125.88
127.65
129.42
131.19
132.97
134.74
136.51
138.29

0.058543
0.056114
0.053607
0.051023
0.04836
0.04562
0.042802
0.039906
0.036932
0.03388
0.030751
0.027544
0.024259
0.020896
0.017455
0.013936
0.01034
0.006666
0.002914
-0.000916
-0.004824

0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091

-0.443499
-0.46715
-0.491558
-0.516725
-0.542649
-0.569331
-0.596771
-0.624969
-0.653924
-0.683637
-0.714108
-0.745337
-0.777323
-0.810068
-0.84357
-0.87783
-0.912847
-0.948623
-0.985156
-1.022447
-1.060496

139.5522
141.9582
144.3643
146.7704
149.1764
151.5825
153.9886
156.3947
158.8007
161.2068
163.6129
166.0189
168.425
170.8311
173.2372
175.6432
178.0493
180.4554
182.8614
185.2675
187.6736

dv

4.101818

Timpul si spatiul de demarare

1.Determiarea grafica a timpului de demarare pentru o treapta de viteze

1/a1
Column AP
Column AQ
Column AR
Column AS
Column AT
Column AU

.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

Column AV
Column AW
Column AX
Column AY

XI

Column AZ
Column BA

X
IX

v min
vmax

5.88
51
45.12

.00

.00

vmin
vmax
Column AS
Column AP

dv

8.37
72.57
64.2
5.836364

Column AQ
50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

Column AR
Column AS
Column AT
Column AU
Column AV
Column AW
Column AX
Column AY
Column AZ
Column BA

vmin
vmax
Column AT
Column AP
Column AQ
60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

100.00

Column AR
Column AS
Column AT
Column AU
Column AV
Column AW
Column AX
Column AY
Column AZ
Column BA

dv

12.56
86.52
73.96
6.723636

2.Determiarea grafica a timpului de demarare de la 0 la viteza maxima

(va)[alfa=0]

vmin
vmax
dv

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

100.00

5.88
92.1
86.22
5.38875

Timpul de demarare

de la 0 km/h la Vn (pt toate treptele de viteza)

Timpul de demarare
40
35

td 30
25
20
15
10
5
5

10

15

20

25

30

10

20

30

40

td

50

60

70

80

90

Va

3.Trasarea diagramei spatiului timpului de demarare

Timpul de demarare

tdmax

34.69158

tdmin

0.576297
3.411528
10

dt
intervale

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Va

Spatiul de demarare

0
0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

Va [km/h]

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

nta de 5 grade
Treapta IV

1/a

0.04828
0.048955
0.049567
0.050118

0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091

-0.543574
-0.537003
-0.531037
-0.525674

1
0.798297
0.773754
0.751776
0.732057

2
2.978409
2.783531
2.620683
2.483103

3
-4.697146
-5.01468
-5.356428
-5.723232

D
4 fi=0.8
-1.839677
0.416
-1.862186 0.415957
-1.883109 0.415828
-1.902321 0.415614

0.050607
0.051033
0.051398
0.051701
0.051941
0.05212
0.052237
0.052292
0.052285
0.052215
0.052084
0.051891
0.051636
0.051319
0.05094
0.050498
0.049995
0.04943
0.048803
0.048114
0.047363
0.04655
0.045675
0.044738
0.043739
0.042678
0.041555
0.04037
0.039124
0.037815
0.036444
0.035011
0.033516
0.031959
0.030341
0.02866
0.026917
0.025112
0.023245
0.021317
0.019326
0.017273
0.015159
0.012982
0.010743

0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091

-0.520914
-0.516759
-0.513207
-0.510259
-0.507914
-0.506174
-0.505037
-0.504503
-0.504574
-0.505248
-0.506525
-0.508407
-0.510892
-0.513981
-0.517673
-0.521969
-0.526869
-0.532373
-0.53848
-0.545191
-0.552506
-0.560424
-0.568946
-0.578072
-0.587801
-0.598134
-0.609071
-0.620612
-0.632756
-0.645504
-0.658855
-0.672811
-0.68737
-0.702532
-0.718299
-0.734669
-0.751643
-0.76922
-0.787401
-0.806186
-0.825575
-0.845567
-0.866163
-0.887363
-0.909166

0.714339
0.698409
0.684086
0.671216
0.659669
0.649334
0.640116
0.631934
0.62472
0.618413
0.612964
0.608332
0.604481
0.601383
0.599016
0.597363
0.596412
0.596156
0.596594
0.597729
0.599569
0.602126
0.60542
0.609473
0.614316
0.619986
0.626527
0.63399
0.642437
0.65194
0.662583
0.674467
0.687705
0.702435
0.718817
0.737039
0.757325
0.779945
0.805221
0.833543
0.865388
0.901346
0.942149
0.988725
1.04226

2.365846
2.265212
2.178386
2.103186
2.037902
1.981177
1.931927
1.889276
1.852515
1.821069
1.794471
1.772345
1.754388
1.740364
1.730094
1.723448
1.720344
1.720745
1.724654
1.732121
1.743237
1.758143
1.777032
1.800153
1.827824
1.860441
1.898495
1.942589
1.993466
2.052045
2.119468
2.197163
2.286938
2.3911
2.512645
2.655517
2.82502
3.028439
3.276063
3.5829
3.971711
4.478768
5.165593
6.145545
7.652965

-6.115493
-6.532978
-6.974581
-7.438052
-7.919688
-8.414024
-8.913564
-9.4086
-9.887217
-10.33555
-10.73837
-11.08005
-11.34579
-11.52309
-11.60309
-11.58166
-11.45991
-11.24407
-10.94468
-10.57539
-10.1515
-9.688629
-9.201514
-8.703255
-8.204853
-7.715071
-7.240523
-6.785895
-6.354241
-5.947294
-5.56576
-5.20958
-4.878146
-4.570477
-4.285353
-4.021423
-3.777273
-3.551489
-3.342686
-3.149537
-2.970787
-2.805261
-2.651867
-2.509597
-2.377524

-1.919701
-1.935138
-1.948531
-1.95979
-1.968836
-1.975607
-1.980055
-1.982148
-1.981872
-1.979228
-1.974235
-1.966929
-1.957362
-1.945599
-1.931721
-1.915822
-1.898005
-1.878384
-1.857079
-1.83422
-1.809937
-1.784364
-1.757636
-1.729889
-1.701256
-1.671865
-1.641845
-1.611314
-1.580388
-1.549178
-1.517784
-1.486302
-1.454821
-1.423422
-1.392178
-1.361158
-1.33042
-1.300018
-1.270001
-1.240408
-1.211277
-1.182639
-1.154517
-1.126935
-1.099909

0.415314
0.414927
0.414456
0.413898
0.413254
0.412525
0.41171
0.410809
0.409822
0.40875
0.407591
0.406347
0.405017
0.403602
0.4021
0.400513
0.39884
0.397081
0.395236
0.393305
0.391289
0.389187
0.386999
0.384725
0.382366
0.37992
0.377389
0.374772
0.37207

0.008443
0.00608
0.003656
0.001169
-0.001379
-0.00399
-0.006663
-0.009397
-0.012194
-0.015052
-0.017972
-0.020955
-0.023999
-0.027106
-0.030274
-0.033505
-0.036797
-0.040151
-0.043568
-0.047046
-0.050586

pct. De pe
grafic
1/a

v[km/h]

0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091
0.104091

-0.931573
-0.954584
-0.978198
-1.002416
-1.027238
-1.052663
-1.078693
-1.105326
-1.132562
-1.160402
-1.188846
-1.217894
-1.247546
-1.277801
-1.308659
-1.340122
-1.372188
-1.404858
-1.438131
-1.472009
-1.50649

1.104299
1.176885
1.262789
1.36585
1.491556
1.648027
1.847812
2.111377
2.474526
3.00607
3.85725
5.437941
9.382316
36.59903
-18.55702
-7.296621
-4.501215
-3.233886
-2.511052
-2.044137
-1.717861

10.26325
15.86805
36.46666
-106.87
-21.13329
-11.56573
-7.887181
-5.94192
-4.73966
-3.923761
-3.334317
-2.888942
-2.540872
-2.261595
-2.032735
-1.841918
-1.680506
-1.542288
-1.422682
-1.318235
-1.226294

-2.254798
-2.140642
-2.034347
-1.935266
-1.842812
-1.756447
-1.675685
-1.600081
-1.52923
-1.462764
-1.400348
-1.341675
-1.286466
-1.234465
-1.185438
-1.139173
-1.095473
-1.05416
-1.015067
-0.978045
-0.942955

-1.073453
-1.047577
-1.022288
-0.99759
-0.973484
-0.949971
-0.927048
-0.904711
-0.882954
-0.86177
-0.841152
-0.821089
-0.801574
-0.782595
-0.764141
-0.746201
-0.728763
-0.711816
-0.695347
-0.679344
-0.663795

1
0
0.41

2
0
0.39

3
0
0.375

4
0
0.364

5
0
0.362

6
0
0.365

7
0
0.383

5.88 9.981818 14.08364 18.18545 22.28727 26.38909 30.49091

5.88 9.981818 14.08364 18.18545 22.28727 26.38909 30.49091

INTERVAL I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
T
0.455758 0.435818 0.421006
0.4136 0.41417 0.426133 0.457467
td [s]

6.088921

pct. De pe
grafic
1/a

v[km/h]

1
0
0.72

3
0
0.64

4
0
0.62

5
0
0.63

6
0
0.64

7
0
0.67

8.37 14.20636 20.04273 25.87909 31.71545 37.55182 43.38818

8.37 14.20636 20.04273 25.87909 31.71545 37.55182 43.38818

INTERVAL I
II
T
1.134848
td [s]

2
0
0.68

III
IV
V
VI
VII
1.07 1.021364 1.013258 1.02947 1.061894 1.151061

18.43318
25
0 1.134848 2.204848
3.226212

4.23947 5.268939 6.330833

20

15

pct. De pe
grafic
1/a

1
0
1.7

2
0
1.5

3
0
1.4

10

4
0
1.31

5
0
1.31

6
0
1.32

7
0
1.4

v[km/h]

12.56 19.28364 26.00727 32.73091 39.45455 46.17818 52.90182

12.56 19.28364 26.00727 32.73091 39.45455 46.17818 52.90182
0
15

25

35

45

55

INTERVAL I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
T
2.988283 2.708131 2.530702 2.446657 2.455995 2.54004 2.708131
td [s]

35.56057
0 2.988283 5.696414 8.227116 10.67377 13.12977 15.66981

65

pct. De pe
grafic
1/a

v[km/h]

INTERVAL I
T
td [s]

1
0
0.41

2
0
0.36

3
0
0.365

4
0
0.364

5
0
0.362

6
0
0.39

7
0
0.53

5.88
5.9

11.27
11.3

16.66
16.7

22.05
22.0

27.44
27.4

32.82
32.8

38.21
38.2

II
0.58
34.69158

III
0.54

IV
0.55

V
0.54

VI
0.56

VII
0.69

0.88

v[km/k]
l/a
T
td [s]

0
5.88 11.26875 16.6575 22.04625
27.435 32.82375
0
0.41
0.36
0.365
0.364
0.362
0.39
0 0.576297 0.542617 0.545611 0.543366 0.562825 0.688563
0 0.576297 1.118914 1.664525 2.207891 2.770716 3.459278

pct

1.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6

v
td

interval
Si
Sd

2.0
0.0
31.0
4.0
4.0
II

3.0
0.0
47.0
7.4
7.4
III

4.0
0.0
57.0
10.8
10.8
IV

5.0
0.0
64.0
14.2
14.2
V

6.0
0.0
69.0
17.6
17.6
VI

14.7

37.0

49.3

57.3

63.0

67.0

14.7

51.6

100.9

158.3

221.3

288.3

va

fi=0.35
km/h
0.182
0.181957
0.181828
0.181614

0 3.028198 0.756387
5 3.027782 0.75597
10 3.026532 0.75472
15 3.02445 0.752638

0.181314
0.180927
0.180456
0.179898
0.179254
0.178525
0.17771
0.176809
0.175822
0.17475
0.173591
0.172347
0.171017
0.169602
0.1681
0.166513
0.16484
0.163081
0.161236
0.159305
0.157289
0.155187
0.152999
0.150725
0.148366
0.14592
0.143389
0.140772
0.13807

20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160

3.021534
3.017785
3.013204
3.007789
3.001542
2.994461
2.986547
2.977801
2.968221
2.957808
2.946563
2.934484
2.921572
2.907828
2.89325
2.877839
2.861595
2.844519
2.826609
2.807866
2.78829
2.767881
2.74664
2.724565
2.701657
2.677916
2.653342
2.627935
2.601695

0.749722
0.745974
0.741392
0.735978
0.72973
0.722649
0.714736
0.705989
0.69641
0.685997
0.674751
0.662673
0.649761
0.636016
0.621438
0.606028
0.589784
0.572707
0.554797
0.536055
0.516479
0.49607
0.474828
0.452753
0.429845
0.406104
0.381531
0.356124
0.329884

8
0
0.42

9
0
0.48

10
0
0.59

11
0
0.79

12
0
1.24

34.59273 38.69455 42.79636 46.89818

34.59273 38.69455 42.79636 46.89818

51
51

VIII
IX
X
XI
0.512727 0.609576 0.786182 1.156485

8
0
0.75

11
0
1.88

12
0
4.8

49.22455 55.06091 60.89727 66.73364

49.22455 55.06091 60.89727 66.73364

72.57
72.57

VIII

9
0
0.9

10
0
1.2

IX
X
XI
1.3375 1.702273 2.496667 5.414848

7.481894 8.819394 10.52167 13.01833 18.43318

8
0
1.5

55

9
0
1.75

10
0
2

11
0
2.6

12
0
4.2

59.62545 66.34909 73.07273 79.79636

59.62545 66.34909 73.07273 79.79636

86.52
86.52

65

VIII
IX
X
XI
3.034975 3.501894 4.295657 6.350101

18.37794 21.41291 24.91481 29.21046 35.56057 35.56057

8
0
0.65

9
0
0.68

10
0
0.9

11
0
1.05

12
0
1.5

13
0
1.9

14
0
2.3

15
0
2.9

43.60
43.6

48.99
49.0

54.38
54.4

59.77
59.8

65.16
65.2

70.55
70.5

75.93
75.9

81.32
81.3

VIII

IX
1.00

X
1.18

XI
1.46

XII
1.91

XIII
2.54

XIV
3.14

XV
3.89

5.31

38.2125 43.60125
48.99 54.37875 59.7675 65.15625
70.545 75.93375
0.53
0.65
0.68
0.9
1.05
1.5
1.9
2.3
0.883156 0.995422 1.182531 1.459453 1.908516 2.544688 3.143438 3.891875
4.342434 5.337856 6.520388 7.979841 9.888356 12.43304 15.57648 19.46836

7.0
0.0
72.5
21.0
21.0
VII

8.0
0.0
76.5
24.5
24.5
VIII

9.0
0.0
78.5
27.9
27.9
IX

10.0
0.0
79.5
31.3
31.3
X

70.6

73.4

74.9

76.5

358.9

432.4

507.2

583.8

11.0
0.0
82.0
34.7
34.7

16
0
4.2

17
0
9.04

86.71
86.7

92.10
92.1

XVI
9.91

81.3225 86.71125
2.9
4.2
5.313906 9.909313
24.78226 34.69158

92.1
9.04

fR [-]

V
[km/h]
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200

(1)
0.01385
0.0138
0.01375
0.01371
0.01368
0.01366
0.01364
0.01364
0.01364
0.01365
0.01367
0.0137
0.01373
0.01378
0.01383
0.01389
0.01396
0.01404
0.01413
0.01422
0.01432
0.01444
0.01456
0.01468
0.01482
0.01497
0.01512
0.01528
0.01545
0.01563
0.01582
0.01602
0.01622
0.01643
0.01666
0.01688
0.01712
0.01737
0.01762
0.01789
0.01816

(2)
0.013854
0.013904
0.014054
0.014304
0.014654
0.015104
0.015654
0.016304
0.017054
0.017904
0.018854
0.019904
0.021054
0.022304
0.023654
0.025104
0.026654
0.028304
0.030054
0.031904
0.033854
0.035904
0.038054
0.040304
0.042654
0.045104
0.047654
0.050304
0.053054
0.055904
0.058854
0.061904
0.065054
0.068304
0.071654
0.075104
0.078654
0.082304
0.086054
0.089904
0.093854

(3)
0.0078
0.00797
0.0081401
0.0083103
0.008481
0.0086523
0.0088249
0.008999
0.0091754
0.0093546
0.0095375
0.0097249
0.0099178
0.0101171
0.0103241
0.0105398
0.0107658
0.0110032
0.0112537
0.0115187
0.0118
0.0120993
0.0124185
0.0127594
0.0131242
0.0135148
0.0139337
0.0143829
0.014865
0.0153823
0.0159375
0.0165332
0.0171722
0.0178572
0.0185913
0.0193773
0.0202186
0.0211181
0.0220793
0.0231054
0.0242

(4)
0.0125
0.0125048
0.0125269
0.0125741
0.0126521
0.0127656
0.012919
0.013116
0.0133601
0.0136546
0.0140026
0.0144069
0.0148703
0.0153954
0.0159847
0.0166407
0.0173657
0.018162
0.0190317
0.019977
0.021
0.0221027
0.023287
0.0245549
0.0259082
0.0273489
0.0288786
0.0304992
0.0322124
0.0340198
0.0359232
0.0379243
0.0400245
0.0422255
0.0445288
0.0469361
0.0494488
0.0520684
0.0547964
0.0576342
0.0605833

(5)
0.0135
0.0135042
0.0135237
0.0135654
0.0136342
0.0137344
0.0138697
0.0140435
0.0142589
0.0145188
0.0148258
0.0151826
0.0155914
0.0160547
0.0165747
0.0171535
0.0177933
0.0184958
0.0192633
0.0200974
0.021
0.0219729
0.0230179
0.0241367
0.0253308
0.026602
0.0279517
0.0293817
0.0308933
0.0324881
0.0341676
0.0359332
0.0377863
0.0397284
0.0417607
0.0438848
0.0461019
0.0484133
0.0508203
0.0533243
0.0559264

fR

0.1
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0

Rr [N]

V
[km/h]
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200

(1)
363.553
362.072
360.811
359.771
358.952
358.353
357.976
357.819
357.883
358.168
358.674
359.401
360.348
361.516
362.905
364.515
366.346
368.398
370.67
373.163
375.877
378.812
381.968
385.344
388.941
392.76
396.799
401.058
405.539
410.24
415.163
420.306
425.67
431.254
437.06
443.086
449.334
455.802
462.491
469.4
476.531

(2)
363.5532
364.86529
368.80155
375.36199
384.5466
396.35539
410.78835
427.84549
447.5268
469.83229
494.76195
522.31579
552.4938
585.29599
620.72235
658.77289
699.4476
742.74649
788.66955
837.21679
888.3882
942.18379
998.60355
1057.6475
1119.3156
1183.6079
1250.5244
1320.065
1392.2298
1467.0188
1544.432
1624.4693
1707.1308
1792.4165
1880.3264
1970.8604
2064.0186
2159.801
2258.2076
2359.2383
2462.8932
V
[km/h]

(3)
204.68565
209.14685
213.60942
218.07691
222.55523
227.05264
231.57977
236.14961
240.7775
245.48117
250.28069
255.19849
260.25938
265.49051
270.9214
276.58394
282.51238
288.74332
295.31573
302.27094
309.65265
317.5069
325.88212
334.82908
344.40093
354.65315
365.64362
377.43256
390.08256
403.65857
418.22789
433.8602
450.62753
468.60428
487.8672
508.49541
530.5704
554.176
579.39842
606.32623
635.05035

(4)
328.02188
328.14657
328.72724
329.96562
332.012
334.99234
339.01737
344.1871
350.59344
358.3219
367.45278
378.06201
390.2218
404.00114
419.46621
436.68067
455.70594
476.60142
499.42471
524.23169
551.07675
580.01284
611.09161
644.36348
679.87777
717.68271
757.82553
800.35254
845.30917
892.74
942.68883
995.19872
1050.312
1108.0703
1168.5147
1231.6856
1297.6227
1366.3654
1437.9522
1512.4215
1589.8108

Ra

Pa

(5)
354.26363
354.37365
354.886
355.9787
357.78433
360.41404
363.96553
368.52706
374.17971
380.99894
389.0556
398.41668
409.14591
421.30416
434.94981
450.13903
466.92603
485.36323
505.50142
527.38993
551.07675
576.60859
604.03103
633.38857
664.72471
698.082
733.50214
771.02598
810.69359
852.54432
896.61682
942.94908
991.57844
1042.5417
1095.875
1151.614
1209.7938
1270.449
1333.6139
1399.3221
1467.6068

V
[km/h]
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
V
[ /h]
km

N
0
1.1257922
4.5031689
10.13213
18.012676
28.144806
40.52852
55.163819
72.050702
91.18917
112.57922
136.22086
162.11408
190.25889
220.65528
253.30325
288.20281
325.35395
364.75668
406.41099
450.31689
496.47437
544.88343
595.54408
648.45632
703.62014
761.03554
820.70253
882.6211
946.79126
1013.213
1081.8863
1152.8112
1225.9877
1301.4158
1379.0955
1459.0267
1541.2096
1625.644
1712.33
1801.2676
R

0
0.0015636
0.0125088
0.0422172
0.1000704
0.19545
0.3377377
0.5363149
0.8005634
1.1398646
1.5636003
2.081152
2.7019013
3.4352299
4.2905192
5.277151
6.4045069
7.6819683
9.118917
10.724735
12.508802
14.480502
16.649216
19.024325
21.615211
24.431255
27.481839
30.776345
34.324154
38.134648
42.217208
46.581217
51.236055
56.191104
61.455746
67.039363
72.951336
79.201046
85.797876
92.751207
100.07042

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200

10167.4
10166
10164.9
10163.9
10163.1
10162.6
10162.2
10162.1
10162.2
10162.4
10162.9
10163.6
10164.4
10165.5
10166.8
10168.3
10170
10171.9
10174
10176.3
10178.8
10181.6
10184.5
10187.6
10191
10194.5
10198.2
10202.2
10206.3
10210.7
10215.3
10220
10225
10230.2
10235.6
10241.2
10246.9
10252.9
10259.1
10265.6
10272.2

10167.413
10168.63
10172.279
10178.362
10186.878
10197.827
10211.209
10227.024
10245.272
10265.953
10289.068
10314.615
10342.596
10373.01
10405.856
10441.136
10478.849
10519
10561.574
10606.586
10654.032
10703.91
10756.222
10810.966
10868.144
10927.755
10989.799
11054.276
11121.186
11190.529
11262.305
11336.514
11413.157
11492.232
11573.741
11657.683
11744.057
11832.865
11924.106
12017.78
12113.887

10020.114
10024.25
10028.388
10032.53
10036.682
10040.852
10045.05
10049.287
10053.578
10057.939
10062.389
10066.948
10071.641
10076.491
10081.527
10086.777
10092.273
10098.051
10104.145
10110.593
10117.438
10124.72
10132.485
10140.781
10149.656
10159.161
10169.351
10180.282
10192.011
10204.598
10218.107
10232.601
10248.147
10264.815
10282.675
10301.801
10322.269
10344.156
10367.541
10392.508
10419.141

10134.469
10134.585
10135.123
10136.271
10138.169
10140.932
10144.664
10149.457
10155.397
10162.563
10171.029
10180.866
10192.14
10204.916
10219.255
10235.216
10252.856
10272.23
10293.391
10316.392
10341.282
10368.111
10396.927
10427.776
10460.704
10495.756
10532.976
10572.407
10614.09
10658.067
10704.378
10753.065
10804.165
10857.717
10913.761
10972.332
11033.467
11097.204
11163.579
11232.625
11304.379

10158.8
10158.902
10159.377
10160.39
10162.064
10164.503
10167.796
10172.025
10177.266
10183.589
10191.059
10199.738
10209.686
10220.959
10233.611
10247.694
10263.259
10280.354
10299.025
10319.32
10341.282
10364.955
10390.38
10417.6
10446.655
10477.583
10510.424
10545.215
10581.995
10620.798
10661.661
10704.62
10749.708
10796.96
10846.41
10898.09
10952.034
11008.272
11066.838
11127.761
11191.074

fR

0.1
0.09
0.08

fr(2)

0.07
0.06
0.05

fr(4)

0.04

fr(5)
0.03

fr(3)

0.02
0.01

fr(1)

V [km/h]

Pr [kW]
(1)
0
0.5028772
1.0022521
1.4990449
1.9941756
2.4885644
2.9831313
3.4787965
3.97648
4.477102
4.9815826
5.4908418
6.0057997
6.5273766
7.0564924
7.5940672
8.1410213
8.6982745
9.2667472
9.8473593
10.441031
11.048682
11.671234
12.309605
12.964716
13.637487
14.328838
15.039689
15.770961
16.523574
17.298447
18.0965
18.918655
19.76583
20.638947
21.538924
22.466683
23.423143
24.409224
25.425847
26.473931

(2)
0
0.5067574
1.0244488
1.5640083
2.13637
2.752468
3.4232363
4.159609
4.9725201
5.8729037
6.8716938
7.9798246
9.2082301
10.567844
12.069601
13.724435
15.54328
17.53707
19.716739
22.093221
24.67745
27.480361
30.512886
33.785962
37.31052
41.097496
45.157824
49.502437
54.14227
59.088257
64.351331
69.942428
75.87248
82.152423
88.793189
95.805714
103.20093
110.98977
119.18318
127.79207
136.8274

(3)
0
0.2904817
0.5933595
0.9086538
1.236418
1.5767545
1.9298314
2.295899
2.6753056
3.0685147
3.4761207
3.8988659
4.3376563
4.7935786
5.2679161
5.7621655
6.2780529
6.8175507
7.3828933
7.9765944
8.6014625
9.260618
9.9575093
10.695929
11.480031
12.314346
13.203797
14.153721
15.169877
16.25847
17.426162
18.680092
20.02789
21.477696
23.038173
24.718527
26.52852
28.478489
30.579361
32.842671
35.280575

(4)
0
0.4557591
0.9131312
1.3748568
1.8445111
2.3263357
2.8251448
3.3462635
3.8954827
4.4790238
5.1035108
5.7759473
6.5036966
7.2944651
8.1562875
9.0975139
10.126799
11.253089
12.485618
13.833892
15.307688
16.917041
18.672244
20.583834
22.662592
24.919538
27.365922
30.01322
32.873134
35.957583
39.278701
42.848834
46.680533
50.786557
55.179862
59.873605
64.881136
70.215997
75.891922
81.922829
88.322822

sin

Rp

Pp

(5)
0
0.4921856
0.9857945
1.4832446
1.9876907
2.5028752
3.0330461
3.582902
4.1575524
4.7624868
5.40355
6.0869215
6.8190985
7.6068806
8.4573573
9.3778965
10.376134
11.459965
12.637535
13.917234
15.307688
16.817751
18.456504
20.233246
22.15749
24.238959
26.487577
28.913474
31.526973
34.338591
37.359034
40.599196
44.070153
47.78316
51.749651
55.981234
60.489689
65.286965
70.385179
75.796613
81.53371

Rr
[N]

3000

2500

Rr(1)

2000

Rr(2)
Rr(3)
Rr(4)

1500

Rr(5)
1000

500

160
Pr
[kW]

140
120

Pr(1)
Pr(2)
Pr(3)
Pr(4)
Pr(5)

100
80
60
40
20
0

0
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3
3.6
4.2
4.8
5.4
6
6.6
7.2
7.8
8.4
9
9.6
10.2
10.8
11.4
12
12.6
13.2
13.8
14.4
15
15.6
16.2
16.8
17.4
18
18.6
19.2
19.8
20.4
21
21.6
22
22.6
23.2
23
23.6

0
0.0104718
0.0209424
0.0314108
0.0418757
0.052336
0.0627905
0.0732382
0.0836778
0.0941083
0.1045285
0.1149372
0.1253332
0.1357156
0.146083
0.1564345
0.1667687
0.1770847
0.1873813
0.1976573
0.2079117
0.2181432
0.2283509
0.2385335
0.2486899
0.258819
0.2689198
0.2789911
0.2890318
0.2990408
0.309017
0.3189593
0.3288666
0.3387379
0.348572
0.3583679
0.3681246
0.3746066
0.3842953
0.3939419
0.3907311
0.400349

N
kW
0
0
274.79794 0.3816638
549.56575 1.5265715
824.27329 3.434472
1098.8904 6.1049469
1373.3871 9.5374103
1647.7331 13.731109
1921.8985 18.685124
2195.853 24.398367
2469.5668 30.869585
2743.0098 38.097358
3016.152
46.0801
3288.9634 54.816056
3561.4141 64.303311
3833.4743 74.539778
4105.1141 85.523211
4376.3038 97.251195
4647.0135 109.72115
4917.2136 122.93034
5186.8745 136.87586
5455.9666 151.55463
5724.4604 166.96343
5992.3264 183.09886
6259.5354 199.95738
6526.0578 217.53526
6791.8647 235.82863
7056.9267 254.83346
7321.2149 274.54556
7584.7002 294.96056
7847.3537 316.07397
8109.1467 337.88111
8370.0505 360.37717
8630.0363 383.55717
8889.0758 407.41598
9147.1405 431.9483
9404.2021 457.14872
9660.2325 483.01162
9830.3326 505.16987
10084.582 532.24182
10337.725 559.96011
10253.469 569.63714
10505.859
0
Pa+Pr

Ra
[N]

2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0

120
Pa
[kW]

100
80
60
40
20
0

Pvmaxt
140
120
100

0
0.5044408
1.0147609
1.5412621
2.094246
2.6840144
3.320869
4.0151114
4.7770434
5.6169666
6.5451829
7.5719938
8.7077011
9.9626064
11.347012
12.871218
14.545528
16.380243
18.385664
20.572094
22.949833
25.529185
28.32045
31.33393
34.579926
38.068741
41.810677
45.816034
50.095115
54.658222
59.515655
64.677717
70.15471
75.956935
82.094693
88.578287
95.418019
102.62419
110.2071
118.17705
126.54435

0
0.508321
1.0369576
1.6062255
2.2364404
2.947918
3.760974
4.6959239
5.7730834
7.0127683
8.4352941
10.060977
11.910131
14.003074
16.360121
19.001586
21.947787
25.219038
28.835656
32.817955
37.186253
41.960863
47.162102
52.810286
58.925731
65.528751
72.639663
80.278782
88.466424
97.222905
106.56854
116.52364
127.10854
138.34353
150.24894
162.84508
176.15227
190.19082
204.98105
220.54328
236.89782

0
0.2920453
0.6058683
0.950871
1.3364884
1.7722045
2.2675691
2.8322139
3.4758689
4.2083793
5.039721
5.9800179
7.0395576
8.2288085
9.5584354
11.039317
12.68256
14.499519
16.50181
18.701329
21.110265
23.74112
26.606725
29.720254
33.095241
36.7456
40.685636
44.930066
49.494031
54.393118
59.64337
65.261309
71.263945
77.6688
84.49392
91.75789
99.479856
107.67954
116.37724
125.59388
135.35099

0
0.4573227
0.92564
1.417074
1.9445815
2.5217857
3.1628824
3.8825784
4.696046
5.6188884
6.6671111
7.8570993
9.205598
10.729695
12.446807
14.374665
16.531305
18.935057
21.604535
24.558626
27.81649
31.397544
35.32146
39.608158
44.277803
49.350793
54.847761
60.789565
67.197288
74.092231
81.49591
89.43005
97.916588
106.97766
116.63561
126.91297
137.83247
149.41704
161.6898
174.67404
188.39324

0
0.4937492
0.9983033
1.5254618
2.0877611
2.6983253
3.3707838
4.1192169
4.9581157
5.9023514
6.9671503
8.1680735
9.5209998
11.04211
12.747877
14.655048
16.780641
19.141933
21.756452
24.641969
27.81649
31.298253
35.10572
39.257571
43.772701
48.670213
53.969416
59.689819
65.851127
72.473239
79.576243
87.180413
95.306208
103.97426
113.2054
123.0206
133.44102
144.48801
156.18306
168.54782
181.60413

20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237
20.691237

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0

50

250
200
150
100
50
0
0

50

50

160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0

40
20
0
0

50

V [km/h]

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
V [km/h]
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
V [km/h]

Rp
[N]

12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0

V [km/h]

Pp
[kW]

600
500
400
300
200
100
0

V [km/h]

140
120
100

140
120
100
80

Pr+Pa
Pvmax.nt

60

Pr

40
20
0
0

50

100

150

200

250

250

200

150

Column J
Pvmax.nt

100

Column J

50
0
0

50

100

150

200

250

160

140

120

100
Column K

80

Pvmax.nt
Column K

60
40
20
0
0

50

100

150

200

250

40
20
0
0

50

100

150

200

250

 [ ]

[ ]

200
180
160
140

200
180
160
140
120

Column L

100

Pvmax.nt

80

Column L

60
40
20
0
0

50

100

150

200

250

200
180
160
140
120

Pa+Pr

100

Pvmax.nt

80

Pr

60
40
20
0
0

50

100

150

200

250