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.1383 19-3
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] [3 "
"
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.1389
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13


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Tunnelling and Trenchless Technology 7-9 March 2006,


Subang, Selangor, MALAYSIA, 2006.


E 2

[6]- Contini, A; Cividini, A. Gioda, G., Numerical


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Defects On Structural Safety Of Jet Grouted Umbrellas
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.
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Uesugi, N. Effective Grouting Materials for Tunneling
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Massinas, S., Design and construction of NATM
underground station tunnel by using the forepoling method
in difficult conditions for Athens Metro, 2005.

(
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Itasca Consulting Group Inc.

2 .1382

[1]- FLAC 3D Manual.

Thresher Square East, 708 South Third Street, Suite


301,Minneapolis,
] -[2 Jet grouting


.1386
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[4]- Coulter, S. Derek Martin, C.Ground Deformations
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Case study. International Conference and Exhibition on

20


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1. TJCE, Design Report of Fatima Courtyard Excavation


Stabilization, 2013.
2. Zaminsakht CE, Geotechnical Site Investigation of
Fatima Courtyard Development, 2012.

25



salimbahrami@gmail.com
m-naghi@nit.ac.ir
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Engineering Simulation (OpenSEES) User CommandLanguage Manual, PEER, Univ. Calif., Berkeley, CA,
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[3]- ATC24.Guidelines for Cyclic Seismic Testing of
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[7]- Mazzoni, S., McKenna, F., Scott, M. H., and Fenves,
G. L. (2006). The Open System for Earthquake

31



frd.saeedi@yahoo.com
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Park. Y.J, Ang. A.H.S, Wen. Y.K, Seismic Damage


Analysis and Damage Limiting Design of R.C. Buildings,
Structural Research Series, No. 516, University of Illinois,
Urbana, Illinois, 1984.
[8] Guzman. P, Ishiyama. Y, Collapse Assessment of
Building Structures Using Damage Index, 13th World
Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver,
Canada, 2004.
][7



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.1389
El-Hosseini. Y, A New Visco-Plastic Device for
Seismic Protiction of Structures, Phd Thesis, Blacksbury,
2005.
[11] Shamshiri Dareini. H, Hosseini Hashemi. B, Use of
Dual Systems in Tadas Dampers to Improve Seismic
Behavior of Buildings in Different Levels, Procedia
Engineering, Vol. 14, 2011.
][10

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.1388

. . . .

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FEMA356 Prestandard and Commentary for The


Seismic Rehabilitation of Building, Federal Emergency
Management Agency, Washington DC, 2000,.

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- .1389 43
Estekanchi. H, Arjomandi. K, Comparison of
Damage Indexes in Nonlinear Time History Analysis of
Steel Moment Frames, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering
(Building and Housing), Vol. 8, No. 6, 2007.

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.1391
[5]- FEMA356., Prestandard and Commentary for the
Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, American
Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Washington, D.C:
Federal Emergency Management Agency.2000.

] -[6
.1385
[7]- Uang C. .: Establishing (R) and (CD) Factors For
Building Seismic Provision, Journal.
Structure Engineering, ASCE. ,VOL. 117,No. 1, PP. 19-2.
[8]- Nooshin, H. Disney, P. Yamamoto. C. Formian,
)Multisicence Publishing Co. Ltd., (1993

51

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(2002) 10871093
[4]- H Nagy, Maximum depth of local scour near emerged
vertical-wall spur dike, Alexandria Engineering Journal 43
(2004) 819829
[5]- E Elawady, Experimental study of flow behavior
around submerged spur-dike on rigid bed, Journal of
Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 44, (2000) 539544

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2008. ISBN 978-85-906701-3-1. pg. 415 Available at:
http://www.lincolninst.edu/pubs.

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