TUGAS 1 METODE NUMERIK & KOMPUTASI

Nama:
NPM:

ZELVIA ZAHARA RAMBE

148110018

Tentukan persamaan garis dari data berikut :

n
x
y

1
4
30

2
6
18

3
8
22

5
14
14

1
2
3
4
5
4
6
8
10
14
22
28 ^2 14
=( 30
18
)/(

176
280
196
120
^2 )108
16
36
64
100
196

xi2

y= (y)/n=

18.6

x= (x)/n=

15.2

6
16
22

7
20
16

8
22
8

9
24
20

10
28
8

152
186

6
16
22
352

7
20
16
320

8
22
8
176

9
24
20
480

10
28
8
224

152
186
2432

256

400

484

576

784

2912

= ()/=
= ()/=

Penyelesaian :
Metode Kuadrat Terkecil
n
x
y
xi.yi

4
10
28

b={(n(xiyi - xy))/(n((xi)^2 - (yi^2 )}

b=

10(2432)-(152x186)
10(2912) -(152)^2

b=

-0.65691

a=y-bx
a=

28.58511

y=

28,585 - 0,657 x

Maka Kurva Linear dari soal diatas dapat di gambarkan sebagai berikut :

y
1
2
3
4
5
6

27.928
27.271
26.614
25.957
25.3
24.643

Y
11
12
13
14
15
16

21.358
20.701
20.044
19.387
18.73
18.073

Y
21
22
23
24
25
26

14.788
14.131
13.474
12.817
12.16
11.503

TUGAS 1 METODE NUMERIK & KOMPUTASI

7
8
9
10

23.986
23.329
22.672
22.015

17
18
19
20

17.416
16.759
16.102
15.445

27
28
29
30

10.846
10.189
9.532
8.875

35

data
Linear (data)

30

y = 28,585 - 0,596 x
25

Linear (y = 28,585 - 0,596 x)

20
15
10
5
0
0

10
15
20
METODE KUADRAT TERKECIL

25

30

TUGAS 2 METODE NUMERIK & KOMPUTASI

Nama:
NPM:

ZELVIA ZAHARA RAMBE

148110018

PERBAIKAN

n
x
y

1
2.5
5

2
3.5
3.4

3
5
2

4
6
1.6

5
7.5
1.2

6
10
0.8

7
12.5
0.6

8
15
0.4

9
17.5
0.3

Gambarkan Kurva dari hasil :

1)
Metode Kuadrat Terkecil
2)
Polynominal
a) y= a0 + a1x + a2x2
b) y= a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3

Penyelesaian :
1)
Metode Kuadrat Terkecil
n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

xi

yi
2.5
3.5
5
6
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20

B=
B=

5
3.4
2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3

qi = log x
0.39794
0.54407
0.69897
0.77815
0.87506
1
1.09691
1.17609
1.24304
1.30103
9.11126

(n.qi.pi)-(qi x pi)/(n.qi2)-(qi)2
-1.4103784039

p= (logyi )/n
p=
0.005232388
q= (logxi )/n
q=
0.911125989
A= p - B.q
A=
1.2902648062

pi = log yi
0.69897
0.53148
0.30103
0.20412
0.07918
-0.09691
-0.22185
-0.39794
-0.52288
-0.52288
0.05232

qi. Pi
0.27815
0.28916
0.21041
0.15884
0.06929
-0.09691
-0.24335
-0.46801
-0.64996
-0.68028
-1.13267

qi2
0.15836
0.29601
0.48856
0.60552
0.76573
1
1.20321
1.38319
1.54514
1.69268
9.13840

P=

1.290264806

A=
a=

log a
19.51034

-1.41 q

maka persamaan :
y=
19,51034 x -1,41038

Maka Kurva dari soal diatas dapat di gambarkan sebagai berikut :

y=

19,51034 x

y
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

-1,41038

19.51034
7.340043486
4.143270845
2.761419759
2.015824126
1.558752343
1.254171169
1.038882004
0.879876686
0.758379236

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

y
x
0.662990163
0.586422891
0.523821344
0.471835494
0.428086098
0.390840912
0.358811416
0.331021045
0.306717372
0.285312125

21
22
23
24
25

y
0.266339328
0.249425516
0.234268181
0.220619913
0.208276581

Metode Kuadrat Terkecil

25
20
15
10
5
0
0

10
Data

15
Column C

20

25

PUTASI

contoh:

10
20
0.3

99.5
15.6

n
x
y

1
1
0.5

xi

2
2
1.7
yi

qi2
0.15836
0.29601
0.48856
0.60552
0.76573
1
1.20321
1.38319
1.54514
1.69268
9.13840

5
5
8.4

1
2

1
2

0.5
1.7

3.4

0.47712

0.53148

4
5

4
5

5.7
8.4

0.60206
0.69897
2.07918

0.75587
0.92428
2.14105

1.751723648
0.428
0.416
-0.300219795
0.501

y=

4
4
5.7

qi = log x
0.00000
0.30103

B=
P=
q=
A=
a=

3
3
3.4

0.498

y
1 0.498
2 1.685
3 3.435
4 5.695
5 8.43
6 11.61

7 15.23

8 19.25

pi = log yi
-0.30103
0.23045

= B.
= (log )/

25

pi = log yi
-0.30103
0.23045

qi. Pi
0.00000
0.06937

qi2
0.00000
0.09062

0.53148

0.25358

0.22764

0.75587
0.92428
2.14105

0.45508
0.64604
1.42408

0.36248
0.48856
1.16930

-3.028 -1.987237621
1.523500597

2) Polynominal
a. y= a0 + a1x + a2x2

n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

xi

yi

xi2
6.25
12.25
25
36
56.25
100
156.25
225

2.5
3.5
5
6
7.5
10
12.5
15

5
3.4
2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4

17.5

0.3 306.25

10

20

99.5

0.3

400

xi3
15.625
42.875
125
216
421.875
1000
1953.125
3375

xi4
39.0625
150.0625
625
1296
3164.063
10000
24414.06
50625

xi.yi
12.5
11.9
10
9.6
9
8
7.5
6

5359.375 93789.06

5.25

8000

15.6 1323.25 20508.88

160000

344102

85.75

10

99.5

1323.25

a0

99.5

1323.25

20508.88

a1

1323.25

20508.875

344102.31

a2

723.625

1.56

15.6
=

85.75

metode eliminasi gauss jordan

1

9.95

132.33

a0

333.225

7342.54

a1

7342.5375 169003.2563

a2

-1340.645
3.63435

-69.47

-86.92100

a0

22.03477

a1

0 7212.103309

a2

190.11074

a0

5.92559

a1

a2

maka diperoleh :
a0
=
a1
=
a2

5.92559
-0.78931
0.02636

persamaan kurva diperoleh :

-0.20848

-0.78931
0.02636

y=

5,92559 - 0,78931 x + 0,02636 x2

Maka Kurva dari soal diatas dapat di gambarkan sebagai berikut :

y=

5,92559 - 0,78931 x + 0,02636 x2

x
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

y
8.53076
7.60965
6.74126
5.92559
5.16264
4.45241
3.7949
3.19011
2.63804
2.13869
1.69206
1.29815
0.95696
0.66849

x
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

y
0.43274
0.24971
0.1194
0.04181
0.01694
0.04479
0.12536
0.25865
0.44466
0.68339
0.97484
1.31901
1.7159
2.16551

9
8
7
6
5
y

Data

y= a0 + a1x + a

3
2
1
0
-5

10
x

15

20

25

xi2.yi
31.25
41.65
50
57.6
67.5
80
93.75
90
91.875
120
723.63
15.6
85.75
723.625

1.56
-69.47
-1340.645
3.63435
-0.20848
190.11074
5.92559
-0.78931
0.02636

Data
y= a0 + a1x + a2x2

25

2) Polynominal
b. y = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3

n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

xi
2.5
3.5
5
6
7.5
10
12.5
15

5
3.4
2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4

xi2
6.25
12.25
25
36
56.25
100
156.25
225

17.5

0.3

306.25

10

20

0.3

400

99.5

15.6

10

99.5

1323.25

20508.88

a0

99.5

1323.25

20508.88

344102.31

a1

1323.25

20508.875

344102.31

6041113.72

a2

20508.875 344102.313

6041113.72

109170564.6

a3

yi

xi3
15.625
42.875
125
216
421.875
1000
1953.125
3375

5359.375 93789.06
8000

1323.25 20508.88

xi4
39.0625
150.0625
625
1296
3164.063
10000
24414.06
50625
160000
344102

metode eliminasi gauss jordan

1

9.950

132.32500

2050.888

a0

333.225

7342.53750

140039.006

a1

7342.538

169003.26

3327276.834

a2

3327276.83 67109169.202

a3

0 140039.006
1

-86.92100

-2130.63583

a0

22.03477

420.25360

a1

7212.10331 241549.00827

a2

241549.01 8257272.5207

a3

780.53727

a0

-317.73884

a1

33.49217

a2

167271.463

a3

a0

a1

a2

maka diperoleh :
a0
=
a1
=

8.30825
-1.75924

a2

0.12860

a3

-0.00305

a3

persamaan kurva diperoleh :

y=

8,30825 - 1,75924x + 0,12860 x2 - 0,00305x3

Maka Kurva dari soal diatas dapat di gambarkan sebagai berikut :

x
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

y
14.82572
12.36553
10.19914
8.30825
6.67456
5.27977
4.10558
3.13369
2.3458
1.72361
1.24882
0.90313
0.66824
0.52585

x
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

y
0.45766
0.44537
0.47068
0.51529
0.5609
0.58921
0.58192
0.52073
0.38734
0.16345
-0.16924
-0.62903
-1.23422

16
14
12

Data

10

y=a0 + a1x1 + a2x2 +

a3x3

6
4
2
0
-5

10
x

15

20

25

xi5
97.65625
525.2188
3125
7776
23730.47
100000
305175.8
759375

xi6
xi.yi
244.140625 12.5
1838.26563 11.9
15625 10
46656 9.6
177978.516
9
1000000
8
3814697.27 7.5
11390625
6

1641309

28722900 5.25

3200000

64000000

xi2.yi
31.25
41.65
50
57.6
67.5
80
93.75
90

xi3.yi
78.125
145.775
250
345.6
506.25
800
1171.875
1350

91.875 1607.813
120

2400

6041114 109170565 85.75 723.625 8655.438

15.6
=

85.75
723.625
8655.4375

1.56
=

-69.47
-1340.645
-23338.408
3.63435366

-0.2084778
190.110736
5856.61017
5.9255875

-0.7893135
0.02635996
-510.61139
8.30824871

-1.7592403
0.12859787

-0.0030526

0 + a1x1 + a2x2 +
3

20

25

TUGAS NUMERIK 4

Diketahui data uji baja sebagai berikut:

0
1
2
3
4

Load (KN)
16.593
22.777
34.365
40.479
45.844

Strain (mm/mm)
0.000218
0.000293
0.000444
0.000521
0.000592

Tentukan regangan baja pada saan beban = 28,821 KN

Penyelesaian :
Interpolasi Lagrange berderajat 4
p (x) =

p (x) =

Y0

(x-x1)(x-x2)(x-x3)(x-x4)
(x0-x1)(x0-x2)(x0-x3)(x0-X4)

+ Y1

(x-x0)(x-x2)(x-x3)(x-x4)
(x1-x0)(x1-x2)(x1-x3)(x1-X4)

+ Y2

(x-x0)(x-x1)(x-x3)(x-x4)
(x2-x0)(x2-x1)(x2-x3)(x2-X4)

+ Y3

(x-x0)(x-x1)(x-x2)(x-x4)
(x3-x0)(x3-x1)(x3-x2)(x3-x4)

+ Y4

(x-x0)(x-x1)(x-x2)(x-x3)
(x4-x0)(x4-x1)(x4-x2)(x4-x3)

(0,000218)

+(0,000444)

(x-22,777)(x-34,365)(x-40,479)(x-45,844)

+(0,000293)

(16,593-22,777)(16,593-34,365)(16,593-40,479)(16,593-45,844)

(x-16,593)(x-22,777)(x-40,479)(x-45,844)

+(0,000521)

(34,365-16,593)(34,365-22,777)(34,365-40,479)(34,365-45,844)

(x-16,593)(x-34,365)(x-40,479)(x-45,844)
(22,777-16,593)(22,777-34,365)(22,777-40,479)(22,777-45,844)

(x-16,593)(x-22,777)(x-34,365)(x-45,844)
(40,479-16,593)(40,479-22,777)(40,479-34,365)(40,479-45,844)

(x-16,593)(x-22,777)(x-34,365)(x-40,479)

+(0,000592)

(45,844-16,593)(45,844-22,777)(45,844-34,365)(45,844-40,479)

P(x)= 0.000218

-6649.7884210074
76787.3944372625

0.000293

-13453.6090026603
-29261.1519561905

0.000444

14666.9575779363
14453.5417531652

0.000521

6974.9196098884
-13869.5038378549

0.000592

4776.6911127345
41553.3092040302

P(x)=

-1.8879E-05

P(28,821)=

0.000372

1.3471E-04

4.5056E-04

-2.6201E-04

6.8052E-05