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residence of the Ottoman sultans for about 400 years. The palace has an
impressive entrance and the gardens are open to the Bosphorous strait, being
easy to observe from here not only the rest of the city on both continents, but
also the ships in the strait. The actual palace was formed of 4 main courtyards,
one within the other, first there was the part where the sultan met the political
leaders of the empire, the viziers, the chief military officials, the religious
leaders; then the private courtyards where the harem was, where the sultan
lived and where the whole household was situated with kitchens, servants and
rest; here nobody from the official courtyard could enter. There were also
mosques, a hospital, bakeries, a mint and also a Byzantine cistern in the
second courtyard. The residents rarely had to venture outside the palace since
it functioned autonomously as a city within a city. The buildings host today some
exhibitions of the objects which belonged once to the sultans: clothes, swords,
guns, jewelry, gifts etc. There is also a mosque inside where the prayers are
heard all the time. The architecture of the palace is interesting, but the most
impressive is the decoration of the walls and ceilings, the detailed decorations
in coloured stones, paintings and carved wood.
Answer key: 1-T, 2-F, 3-T, 4-F, 5-T, 6-T, 7-T, 8-F, 9-T, 10-F.
PE-MC-EAE
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III. Reading
Answer key: 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-a, 5-a, 6-c, 7-b, 8-c.