MATERIALES DE

CONSTRUCCIN

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA
Carrera de Ingeniera Civil
Docente: Ing. Wiston Henry Azaedo Medina

EQUIVALENCIAS ENTRE UNIDADES

MASA

Newton = Kg*m/seg2
Joule = N*m
Dina = g*cm/seg2
Ergio = Dina*cm
Poundal = lb*pie/seg2
kgf = UTM*m/seg2
Watt o Vatio = joule/seg
Pascal = N/m2
Lbf = slug*pie/seg2
UTM = Unidad Tcnica de Masa
Kgf = Kilipondio (Kp)
Kgf*m = Kilogrmetro o kilopondmetro
1 m/seg = 3.6 Km/h
EQUIVALENCIAS:
LONGITUD

1 kg = 2,204 6 lb = 35,274 onzas

1m = 1010 Angstroms
1 ao luz = 9,459 9*1012 Km
1 braza = 6 pie = 1828.8mm = 1.828m
1 m = 3,28 pie = 39,37 pulg
1 pie = 12 pulg = 30,48 cm
1 pulg = 2,54 cm
1 yarda = 3 pie = 36 pulg = 91cm = 0.91m
1 milla terrestre = 1 609 m
1 milla nutica = 1 853 m
1 legua = 3 millas terrestres
1 m = 10 dm = 100 cm = 103 mm = 106 m
1 km = 1 000 m
1 milla = 5 280 pies = 1 760yd
1 nudo = 1 milla marina/h = 1853 m/h = 0,5147 m/seg
SUPERFICIE
1 Hectrea H = 104 m2
1 rea = 100 m2 = 119,6 yd
1 acre = 4 046.86 m2 = 0,405 Hs
1 m2 = 1 550 pulg2 = 10,792pie2
1 yarda2 = 9 pie2
1 pie2 = 144 pulg2
1 Km2 = 100 Hs
1 pulg2 = 6.45 cm2

VOLMEN
1 m3 = 103 dm3 = 106 cm3 = 109 mm3 = 1000 lt
1 m3 = 61 023 pulg3 = 35,31467 pie3 = 1,308 yd3
1 m3 = 219.9692 galon UK = 33814.02 oz
1 litro = 33,814 onzas lquidas = 61,023 pulg3
1 litro = 1dm3 = 103 cm3 = 10 3ml
1 galn (USA) = 3,7853 lt
1 galn (ingls) = 4,546 lt
1 pulg3 = 16,387 cm3 = 4.43287 dram
1 pie3 = 957,5 onzas lquidas = 28,316847 lt
1 yarda3 = 27 pie3 = 0.76456 m3
1 oz liq = 29.5735 cc = 0.029573731 lt

1 UTM = 9,81 kg
1 tonelada mtrica = 1 000 kg
1 lb = 16 onzas = 0,4535924 kg
1 onza = 28,35 g
1 tonelada larga = 1 016 kg = 2 240 lb
1 tonelada corta = 907,18 kg = 2000 lb
1 slug = 32,17 lb = 14,.60 kg
1 kip = 1000 lbs

FUERZA O PESO
1 kgf = 9,80665 N = 2,204623 lbf = 1 kilopondio
1 N = 105 dinas = 0,2248 poundals = 0.1019716kgf
1 kgf = 35,27396 onz.f = 980,66 dinas
1 poundal.f = 444822.2 dinas = 453,59 gf
1 lbf = 1 poundal.f = 4,45 N = 0,454 kgf
1 dina = 2.248089*10-6 = 1.01972*10-6 kgf= 1*10-5 N
TRABAJO, ENERGA Y CALOR
1 BTU = 252,16 caloras
1 Joule = 0,24 cal = 107 Ergios = 1 N*m = watt*seg
1 Ergio = 1 dina*cm
1 Kgf*m = 9,81 Joules = 7,233 lbf*pie = 1 Kilogrmetro
1 Kw*h = 3.6*106 joule
1 lbf*pie = 32,17 poundal*pie
POTENCIA
1 HP = 0,71 BTU/seg = 178,15 cal/seg = 1,014 CabFzM
1 HP = 745,74 Joule/seg = 745,74 watt o vatios
1 Joule/seg = 1 watt = 1 vatio
1 kgf*m/seg = 9,81 watt
1 kw = 238,84 calorias/seg = 1,341 HP
1 kw = 101,97 kgf*m/seg = 1010 Ergios/seg

PRESIN
1 cm Hg =
1 Pascal = 9,87*10-6 atm = 1 Newton/m2 = 10 dina/cm2
1 atm = 1,013 bar = 1,013*106 dina/cm2 = 14,69595 PSI
1 atm = 1,033 kgf/cm2 = 76 cm de Hg
1 atm = 10132 Pa = 14,696 lbf/pie2 = 760.0021 Torr (mmHg)
1 bar = 14,50 lbf/pulg2 = 10,50 Psi = 105 Pa
1 bar = 106 dina/cm2 = 2 088,56 lbf/pie2 = 1,019716 Kg/cm2
1 Psi = 1 lb/inch2 = 0,070307125 kgf/cm2 = 6894,7567 Pa
1 KSI = 1000 lb/pulg2 = 70.307125 kgf/cm2
1 MPa = 10,1971870 kgf/cm2 = 10 bar = 145,03775 Psi
1 kgf /cm2= 0,96784ATM = 2048,16lb/pie2=735,56 Torr
1 kgf /cm2= 9,999971m H2O 4C = 98066,258Pa =14,2233Psi
1 Torr = 133,3224 Pa = 0,00135951 kgf/cm2
1 N/mm2 = 10,197162 kgf/cm2 = 145,0377 Psi = 1*106Pa

VALORES DE LA ACELERACIN DE LA
GRAVEDAD
g = 980,67 cm/seg2
1 lb/yd3 = 0.59328 kg/m3
2
g = 35 305 m/min
1 lb/pie3 = 16.0185 kg/m3
2
g = 9,81 m/seg
1 lb/inch3 =27679,9 kg/cm3
2
g = 32,17 pie/seg
1 lb/inch3 =1728 lb/pie3
2
g = 386,09 pulg/seg
1 gr/cm3 = 62.42795065 lb/pie3

Misin de la Carrera de Ing. Civil: Profesional capaz de gestionar, planificar, ejecutar, administrar y supervisar proyectos de obras
de construccin. Preparado para que mejores la calidad de vida de las personas construyendo hospitales, centros educativos,
viviendas, carreteras, entre otras obras de importancia.