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  • Ventricular Action Potential: Cardiac Cycle

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    LucyellowOttemoesoe
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    This document contains diagrams and descriptions related to the cardiac cycle and electrocardiography. It depicts the oxygen and carbon dioxide transport during the four stages of the cardiac cycle. It also outlines the seven phases of the cardiac cycle and describes the action potentials of the ventricular and SA node cells. Finally, it provides information on cardiac output equation and electrode placements for chest leads on an electrocardiogram.

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    The Heart

    Titolo originale

    The Heart

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    This document contains diagrams and descriptions related to the cardiac cycle and electrocardiography. It depicts the oxygen and carbon dioxide transport during the four stages of the cardiac cycle. It also outlines the seven phases of the cardiac cycle and describes the action potentials of the ventricular and SA node cells. Finally, it provides information on cardiac output equation and electrode placements for chest leads on an electrocardiogram.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato DOC, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    15 visualizzazioni1 pagina

    Ventricular Action Potential: Cardiac Cycle

    Caricato da

    LucyellowOttemoesoe
    This document contains diagrams and descriptions related to the cardiac cycle and electrocardiography. It depicts the oxygen and carbon dioxide transport during the four stages of the cardiac cycle. It also outlines the seven phases of the cardiac cycle and describes the action potentials of the ventricular and SA node cells. Finally, it provides information on cardiac output equation and electrode placements for chest leads on an electrocardiogram.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato DOC, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 1

    O2

    A 95

    T I(S) M I(S)
    T S(D) M
    S(D)

    23

    40

    CO2
    A

    45

    40

    46

    40 V

    45 V
    A/V = 104

    P I(D) A I(D)
    P S(S) A
    S(S)
    Systole:
    MIASTIPS

    To Lungs

    O2 from
    lungs

    Systole: TMC PAO (S1)


    Diastole: TMO PAC (S2)

    CARDIAC CYCLE
    1. Isometric relaxation: PAC
    2. Rapid filling: TMO
    3. Diastasis: Slowing of outflow
    from atria to ventricles
    4. Atrial systole: onset of atrial
    contraction
    5. Isometric contraction: onset
    of ventricular contraction
    6. Maximum ejection: PAO
    7. Reduced ejection: peak
    intraventricular pressure
    8. Proto diastole: onset
    ventricular relaxation

    TM AV valve
    AP SL valve
    S3 end of rapid ventricular
    filling
    S4 high atrial pressure

    Ventricular Action Potential


    Out (+)
    (-)
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4

    In
    -85 to -95 mV Normal Action
    Potential

    Na
    K

    CO = SV x HR

    Ca
    K

    K
    Na

    Chest Leads:
    V1 4th ICS Right
    V2 4th ICS Left
    V3 b/w V2 & V3
    V4 5th ICS Left midclav
    V5 5th ICS ant axillary
    V6 5th ICS mid axillary

    SA Node Action Potential


    Ca
    Na

    K
    Small square: 0.04
    sec
    Big square: 0.20 sec

    mV
    time

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