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Petroleum reservoirs contain water, oil, or gas depending on depth, temperature, pressure, and other factors. A reservoir contains oil if the temperature is below the critical temperature of the fluid, otherwise it contains gas. Reservoirs are further classified based on initial pressure and temperature relative to bubble point. Gas reservoirs exist where the temperature exceeds the critical temperature of hydrocarbons and include near critical gas condensate, retrograde gas condensate, wet gas, and dry gas depending on temperature relative to the cricondentherm. Retrograde condensate reservoirs experience condensation as pressure decreases rather than vaporization. Near-critical gas condensate mixtures are described through isothermal pressure declines and liquid dropout
Petroleum reservoirs contain water, oil, or gas depending on depth, temperature, pressure, and other factors. A reservoir contains oil if the temperature is below the critical temperature of the fluid, otherwise it contains gas. Reservoirs are further classified based on initial pressure and temperature relative to bubble point. Gas reservoirs exist where the temperature exceeds the critical temperature of hydrocarbons and include near critical gas condensate, retrograde gas condensate, wet gas, and dry gas depending on temperature relative to the cricondentherm. Retrograde condensate reservoirs experience condensation as pressure decreases rather than vaporization. Near-critical gas condensate mixtures are described through isothermal pressure declines and liquid dropout
Petroleum reservoirs contain water, oil, or gas depending on depth, temperature, pressure, and other factors. A reservoir contains oil if the temperature is below the critical temperature of the fluid, otherwise it contains gas. Reservoirs are further classified based on initial pressure and temperature relative to bubble point. Gas reservoirs exist where the temperature exceeds the critical temperature of hydrocarbons and include near critical gas condensate, retrograde gas condensate, wet gas, and dry gas depending on temperature relative to the cricondentherm. Retrograde condensate reservoirs experience condensation as pressure decreases rather than vaporization. Near-critical gas condensate mixtures are described through isothermal pressure declines and liquid dropout
Petroleum reservoirs may contain any of the three fluid phaseswater (brine), oil, or gas. The initial distribution of phases depends on depth, temperature, pressure, composition, historical migration, type of geological trap, and reservoir heterogeneity. A reservoir contains oil if the temperature is lower than the critical temperature of fluid otherwise it contains gas. Depending upon initial reservoir pressure pi, oil reservoirs can be sub classified into three categories saturated reservoir, unsaturated reservoir and gas cap reservoir. If the initial reservoir temperature is greater than bubble point temperature it is unsaturated reservoir, if it is equal to bubble point temperature it is saturated reservoir and if it is less than the bubble point temperature it is called gas cap reservoir. On the basis of P-T diagram and the prevailing reservoir temperature the gas reservoirs are defined as one in which the reservoir temperature is greater than critical temperature of hydrocarbon system. It has been classified as Near critical gas condensate, Retrograde gas condensate, Wet Gas and Dry Gas. In the gas well, if the reservoir temperature exceeds the cricondentherm, only dry gas will exist in the reservoir throughout production. This same gas produced to surface conditions falling within the envelope will become a mixture of gas and liquid. If the temperature of gas reservoir is below the cricondentherm, a transition called retrograde condensation occurs. Retrograde condensate reservoir is a unique type of hydrocarbon accumulation in that the special thermodynamic behavior of the reservoir fluid is the controlling factor in the development and the depletion process of the reservoir. When the pressure is decreased on these mixtures instead of expanding (if a gas) or vaporizing (if a liquid) as might be expected, they vaporize instead of condensing. If the reservoir temperature is near the critical temperature the hydrocarbon mixture is classified as a near-critical gas-condensate. The volumetric behavior of this category of natural gas is described through the isothermal pressure declines and also by the corresponding liquid dropout curve. References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-gas_condensate. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-gas reservoir. Reservoir engineering by Tarek Ahmed