PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

1
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

:
)LAN (Local Area Network
)WAN (Wide Area Network
)MAN (Metropolitan Area Network
Network Bus
Network Ring
Network Star

:

TCP/IP
TCP/IP OSI

/ TCP

2
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

:
NIC

: Network Driver
: Windows Xp

3
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

FILES

PRINTERS CD-ROM MODEM

FAX

.

4
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

(LAN) Local Area Network

LAN
,

5
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

:
:
LANs
MANs
WANs
)LAN (Local Area Network
LAN

. )
(
.

10 100 1000

) ( .
.

Star

Ring

6
www.abahe.co.uk

Bus

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

)WAN (Wide Area Network

( . .

)(Modem
) (x Kbps

.(x Mbps) .

)MAN (Metropolitan Area Network

MAN

MAN LANs

7
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

LAN

WAN

MAN

2000

1000

)(4 to 1000 Mbps

)(Kbps

) (Multiplexer

)(Multiplexer

Ethernet, Token-Ring,
FDDI

T1, X25. ISDN,

Modems

T1, X25. ISDN,

Modems

2424/

8
www.abahe.co.uk

, ,

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

:
LAN :
Bus -1 Backbone .
Star -2 .
Ring -2 .

:

: Network Bus

Coaxial .

Bus

) (Segment
.Linear Bus

9
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

) (

BNC .

CSMA/CD

...
.

Signals

.

Bus
Collision

.
10
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

) (
...

Terminator
.

Terminator

.
Bus:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .

Bus
. .

11
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

Repeater

12
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

: Network Ring

Token Passing Token

.

Token Free

13
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

Token .

Free Token

Token Passing

Bus

: Network Star
14
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

)(Fast Ethernet

100 ) (Mbps
10
.

RJ-45 10/100Base-T ).(Cat5

RJ-45

. RJ-45

. 10/100Base-T

Cat5 .

.
15
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

) (traffic .

) (bandwidth .

) Cat(

.
) (crossover
.

:Hubs
-1 Active Hub .
-2 Passive Hub.
16
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

-3 Hybrid Hub .
Active Hub

Repeater

8 12 ) (

.Multiport Repeater

Passive Hub

.

Hubs Hybrid .

Star

) (Shielded Twisted Pair STP

Coaxial

.Fiber Optic

17
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

:
-1

-2 .
-3 .
-4
.

-5

-6

-7 .
-8

) (switch ""

. ) (

18
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

:
.
.
.
.
.

19
www.abahe.co.uk

PC Networking

www.abahe.co.uk

:

..

10 25...

20
www.abahe.co.uk