TEMA NR 1 SET1 BTT1

n 7

pm ( 1.5 n 0.5) 11

bar

pv ( 755 4 n) 727
pa 752
mmHg

mmHg

a
pabs1 pa pm 750 9.002 10

mmHg

1
5
pabs pabs1
12.003 10 Pa
750
kgf
1
pabs pabs1
12.239
2
735.5
cm
pabs pabs 10

mmH2O

pabs2 pa pv 25 mmHg
1
5
pabs pabs2
0.033
10 Pa
750
1
kgf
pabs pabs2
0.034
2
735.5
cm
1
pabs pabs2
0.034
4
10
mmH2O
735.5
2
a

Dm ( 100 2 n) 86

h
p1 n 7 bar
t1 ( 100 40 ln ( n) ) 177.836

T1 t1 273.15 450.986

p2 ( 50 3 n) 71

bar

fluid incmpresibil v=ct

1000

kg
cm

lt12

p1 p2 105
10

6.4

kJ
kg

Dm 10

3600

lt12 152.889 kW

P
Pe
191.111

kW

0.8

PUTEREA ELECTRICA A POMPEI

dh cdt

b
kJ
cv 4.18
kg

kJ

h1 cv t1 0.001 t1 774.982
kJ
h2 h1 lt12 781.382
kg

kJ

h2f h1 lt12 781.382

kg

h2 4.18 t
t2

cv 2 4 0.001 h2f

cv

kg

179.247

2 0.001

T2 t2 273.15 452.397 K
t2 T2 273.15 179.247
K

T T2 T1 1.411

gaz perfect

2.5
V1
1000
p1 1
bar

litri
izobara

p2 ( 5 n) 12

t ( 20 2 n) 34

bar

T1 t 273.15 307.15
t2 ( 100 10 n) 170

K
C

T2 t2 273.15 443.15
K
p1
3
4
V2
V1 2.083 10
m
p2
5

L12 p1 10 V1 V2 229.167

adiabata

b
k

p V ct

k 1.4
V2

k 1

p1 V1

0.015

p2

L12

p1 V2
k 1

k 1

p2

p1

0.039

kJ

este 0

kg

c izocor

V ct
3

p2 ( 0.5 n) 7.5
V 0

L12 V p1 p2 0

kJ

kg

izoterm

V2 ( 10 0.5 n) 13.5

L12 p2 V2 V1 101.231 kJ
kg

V2
L12 p2 V1 ln

V1

bar

p1 ( 10 0.5 n) 13.5
1

2.87
5

2.126 10

p1 10
m ( 0.5 n) 3.5

p2 1

kg

kg
s

bar

a
pV ct

t1 100 10 n 170

T1 t1 273.15 443.15
RM 8314

0.161

kJ
kg

 1 RMT1

V1

0.58

p1

kg
m

V2 V1 0.250 0.83
V2 T1

T2

V1

V2

2.806

V1

k 1

IZOTERMA

kW

P m L12 9.822

L12

kg

634.098

L12 p1 V1 ln

p1 V1

k 1

p2

p1

P m L12 35.955

kJ

Kg

10.273

ADIABATA

kW

VM 0.4 n 2.8 m

contine CO2

pm1 1.5 n 8.5

bar

presiunea manometrica

t1 20 2 n 34
patm 760

mmHg

Cantitea de gaz

VN 44 VM 123.2

44
VM

m N

15.714 kmoli

kJ

CMp 49.54

kmol K

CMv CMp 8.31 41.23

CMv
cv
0.937
MCO2
T1 t1 273 307
5

m1

13.513 10 VM
8314 T1

1.482

MCO2 44

kg
kmol

kg
T21

b
T T21 T1 915.647

Q12 m1 cv T 1.272 10

kJ

c
2
pm3 pm1
7.833
3

bar

6
0.001 n 7 10

gaz perfect

kmoli

kg

M 40

kmol
kJ

CMp 32
p1 1

kmol K

bar

t1 27 C
T1 t1 273.15 300.15

a
T2 ( 2 0.05 n) T2 1.49 10

v1 v2
RM 8314
m M 0.28
n4
V1

m1
M

0.037

n4 RMT1
p1 10

V2 V1 0.925
cp

CMp
M

cv 0.937

0.8

numar de moli

0.925

m
m

kmoli

m RM
pm1 VM

1.223 10K

T 12 T2 T1 1189.981

Q12 m1 cv T 12 1652.959

V2

L12 ln

V1

U Q12 L12 1652.959

H 12 m1 cp T 12 1411.209

T2

V2
RMln
1.501
T
V
1
1

S 12 cv ln

b
izobara

T2 ( 2 0.05 n) T1 705.352

p1 ct
p1 p2
V1 T2
V2
2.173
T1

Q12 m1 cp T2 T1 480.533

L12 p1 V2 V1 1.248 J

U Q12 L12 479.285

H 12 Q12 480.533

p2

S 12 m1 cp ln

p1

izoterma

p2 ( 2 0.05 n) p1 2.35

bar

T ct

T1 27 273.15
T2 T1 300.15
V2

p1 V2
p2

0.925

V2

Q12 p1 V1 ln

V1

L12 Q12 0

U Q12 L12 0

H 12 Q12 0

S 12

Q12
T1

d adiabata

T2 ( 2 0.05 n) T1 705.352

k 1.2
Q 12 0
k 1

V2

Q12 0

T1 V1
T2

k 1

0.419

T 12 T2 T1 405.202

U 12 m1 cv T 12 562.852

L12 U 12 562.852

J
J

H 12 m1 cp T 12 480.533

S 12 0

politropa

T2 ( 2 0.05 n)T1 705.352

p2 20

bar

K
n11 10

U 12 m1 cv T 12 562.852

p 105 V
1
1
L12
1
n11 1
Q12

( 1.2 n)
( n 1)

T2

13872.063

T1

L12 13409.661

H 12 m1 cp T 12 480.533

T2

p2

T1

p1

S 12 cp ln

r ln

r 208
J

622.429

a
t ( 200 n) 207

T1 t 273.15 480.15
p ( 760 0.01 n) 759.93
p
p1
1.013
750

K
bar

bar

rCO2 ( 10 0.5 n)%

rH2O ( 50 0.2 n)%

CMpH2O 36

rN2 36.7%
MCO2 44

CMpCO2 42

kg

CMpN2 30

kmol

kJ
kmol K
kJ
kmol K
kJ
kmol K

MH2O 18
MN2 28
Mam rCO2 MCO2 rH2O MH2O rN2 MN2 24.964

kg
kmol

cpCO2

cpH2O

cpN2

CMpCO2
MCO2
CMpH2O
MH2O

CMpN2
MN2

0.955

1.071

1
gi1 rCO2 MCO2
323.51
1
gi1 rH2O MH2O
323.51
1
gi1 rN2 MN2
323.51

gi1

gi2

gi3

rCO2 MCO2
Mam
rH2O MH2O
Mam
rN2 MN2
Mam

0.238

0.35

0.412

cpam gi1 cpCO2 gi2 cpH2O gi3 cpN2 1.369

kJ
kg K

b
starea normala

Mam1 323.5
N

Mam1
22.414

14.433

denistatea gazelor la starea normala

Ram 323.5 323.5

p1 10

Ram T1

densitatea gazelor la iesire din cos

0.652

tatm 20
T2 tatm 273.15
3

m N
VN ( 2000 15 n) 2105
VN
Qcedat
c T T2 87.474
3600 p 1

p ct
J