Practice for Nomenclature of Carboxylic acids and acid derivatives

3-chloropentanoic acid

propionic acid

o-ethylbenzoic acid
CO 2H

OH

CO2H
Cl

CH2CH3

3-methyl-3-butenoic acid

acetyl chloride

formic anhydride

O
OH

Cl

isopropyl 3-bromohexanoate
Br

O
H

N,N-dimethylbenzamide

O
O

acetonitrile

CH3CN

O
potassium butyrate

ethanedioc acid

(S)-2-aminopropanoic acid

CO2H
O-K+

HO2C CO2H

H3C

NH2
H

O
CO 2H

OH
3-methylpentanoic acid

cyclopentanecarboxylic acid

benzoic anhydride

O
CH3CH2CHClCH2CN

O
NH2

3-chloropentanenitrile

pentanoyl chloride or valeryl chloride

O
-

O Na

O
propyl pentanoate

sodium butanoate or sodium butyrate

OH

HO

OH

malonic acid or propanedioic acid

H
N

Br

CO 2H
H

Cl

2-methylbutanamide

OCH2CH2CH3

CH3

CH3
(R)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid

2-phenylethanoyl bromide

N-methylpropanamide