ME 2320 - In Class Example Problems Example 16: A well-insulated, rigid tank has a volume of 10 m*. It contains saturated water vapor at 100°C. The contents are stirred with a paddle wheel until the pressure is 200 kPa (a) Draw the system, write out the given information, what you need to find and any assumptions you are making. Make sure to indicate any work and/or heat transfer on the drawing, (b) Fix state 1 — find the pressure, specific volume and specific internal energy. (c) Fix state 2 — find the specific volume, temperature and specific intemal energy. % (d) Draw the process on a p-v diagram Mt \Ow no po xt Cronge Stade Stade Croseds sym Cad \weoe yo APE « B 2, 21.1008 PS nhs ict Fy) MESO DIE TOU Ave-w Bey, ie Ne = ,00106{ Mg = , 857% L Us ON « h-e (ae fo interpola Te 928°C U= BA BY) * (22 L094 3506) \olune Berwveen q’e + 00" ty ae Wee ia 0025) 612 aesME 2320 - In Class Example Problems Example 17; Water contained in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes 2 processes in series. ‘The water is initially at p; = 500 kPa and T, = 350°C. During the first process, the water is cooled as it is compressed at constant pressure to the saturated vapor state. During the second process, the water is cooled at constant volume to T; = 100°C, (a) Draw the system, write out the given information, what you need to find and any assumptions you are making. Make sure to indicate any work and/or heat transfer on the drawing. (b) Fix state 1 — find the state, specific volume and specific internal energy. (©) Fix state 2 — find the temperature, specific volume and specific internal energy. (d) Fix state 3 — find the specific volume, state, pressure, quality and specific internal energy. (e) Draw the processes on a p-v diagram (4) Draw the processes on a T-v diagram (g) Find specific heat transfer (kJ/kg) for the combined 2 processes (net heat transfer). 0) 4 Gokel > swede Fy sete d \ L R-SOMPe = 00K Ns Te - 100% we \ y= 0b Shee _wagot , ee LHe ) i gate! \ d ese T= 30 @ ¢ + oO 27 Us a1 a 091043 P= 500 aa os ees | TW7 Tea “7 SAN AG 2mm 41019 ( joset sem Seton, Quer Wo _DKE APE; 9 gor agate Ht Be Dea : Tye tat 1S |) a . . 4% ie 0 ee Uye Uy 37 He \ 4 : > Doak = lol, 4aKre a= Uys 7 ) | - ) Fink fined = fia fie : ae v hee AV= FY —roa L ; ME 2320 - In Class Example Problems Example 18: A closed rigid container with a volume of 0.4 m’ sits on a hot plate. The container initially contains saturated water vapor at p; = 8.0 bar. The water is heated to a temperature of 350°C. (a) Draw the system, write out the given information, what you need to find and any assumptions you are making. Make sure to indicate any work and/or heat transfer on the drawing. (b) Fix state 1 — find the temperature, specific volume and specific intemal energy. (c) Fix state 2 ~ find the specific volume, state, pressure and specific internal energy. (d) Draw the process on a p-v diagram (e) Draw the T-v di 9 e's seg (5 Find the heat transfor equied to each sate 2 _fisomes — Cosek Srote 1 —y state 0 iad > Vio bY pr vapor = BW"O yo Xe 27 Ur at eo APE KE Ad i’? Uy ve Bi => SUN no We > 94035) +0019) © {ond Sa DE + BPE per dd= 25740) Ay< Q- mlo,-2 a a+ mt 29078 « AL i um var 26%.7 win Le 426 Vo -240%5 Vo = eee 7 = \.66 (avrg - aSTb)= : 2% j ate yee OD [ aga Ue — Dyz Dae Lite MP Ube Ua = 208 “YesME 2320 - In Class Example Problems Example 19: Saturated liquid water at 180°C in a piston cylinder assembly is expanded at constant pressure to 200 times its initial volume. a, Draw the system with the boundaries, any heat transfer, and any work. State any assumptions b. Fix state 1 Asoo c. Fix state 2 qos d. Draw the process on a p-v diagram wor ee® closed sem e. Draw the process on a 7-v diagram a i £. Find the specific work and specific heat transfer during the process. i. SKE oe APE es _ QieeP aa - Lok_\quid B= P T= or C Xtp= BOON: “Ug = WOUr Osael Keo sg _ Sede f Y)- Po - o2.8 Pas (oak F (000 = (MA | = oouetl Vp = WON, = 8954 I\), = Us « 74.78) Pes AOS ras Ua? Uy PEHV = AS Tye \ye = 19954 Vice # 9600 Tez aco a> 2068 vor %® Fz BD Nera be = AIOE [A,2 Te ~ 826:3°C Ug 7 Uo? 96468 Ky 3 + ye ond oH ast