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meansthetwosegments
intersect
eachother.
Given:
LineAEintersectslineDB,andlineABisparalleltolineDE.
Proof:WeknowthatlineDEandABarebothparallel,andbecausetheyre
parallel,wecanusethealternateinterior/exterioranglepropertiestoprove
thatthetrianglesareproportional.WeknowthatangleDEAandEABare
equalbecausetheyarealternateinteriorangles.LineAEintersectsboth
parallellinesDEandABatthesameslopesobothalternateinteriorangles
mustbeequal.ThesameappliestolineDBintersectingDEandABata
constantslopesoitcreatestwomorealternateinteriorangles.Thelastpair
ofanglesareACBandDCEwhichareequalbecausetheyarevertical
angles.Therefore,weknowthatthetrianglesaresimilarbyAAA.
Option3:
Given:TrianglesABCandDEFhavetwoofthesameanglesABCandDEF.
Wealsoknowthatbothsidesofbothtrianglesareequalbecausetheyre
isosceles.LineAB=BCandlineDE=EF.
Proof:WeknowthatlineAB=BC,DE=EF,andangleABC=DEF.Weknowthat
inordertohavetwosimilartrianglesyouneedthreeanglesthatare
congruent.Wealsoknowthatbothofthetriangleswouldhavetohaveequal
anglesbecauseifyousubtractangleABC
or
DEFfrom180,whichisthetotal
numberofdegreesinallthreeanglesofatriangle,youwouldgetthenumber
ofdegreesthatangleBAC+ACBandangleEDF+DFEwouldequal.The
formulathatwewouldusetofindthemissingangleswouldbe(180x)/2
wherexisequaltothevertexangle.Therefore,sincewenowknowthatboth
pairsofanglescanbeequal,thetrianglesaresimilar.