DISEO DE COLUMNAS

DATOS

h=

40

cm

d1 =

5.90 cm

As1 =

d2 =

0.00 cm

As2 =

d3 =

20.00 cm

As3 =

d4 =

0.00 cm

AS4 =

d5 =

34.10 cm

As5 =

b=
F'y =
F'c =
cu =
y =

s =

4,200 kg/cm2
210 kg/cm2
0.003
0.002

R=
=

2,100,000.00
4.00 cm
0.85

40
cm
Cargas Actuantes
Pu1=
Mu1 =
Pu2=
Mu2 =

180
9.55
165
7.55

ELABORACION DE DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION PARA COLUMNAS

1.Analisis del primer punto: Compresin Pura
Se supone que tdas als fibras tiene una deformacinigual la misma que es la maxima que soporta el concreto
0.003
cu
1
2
3
4
5

As1
As2
As3
As4
As5

=+=

370.94

Tn

=.85^ =

285.60

Tn

2.-

.85F'c

0.00 Tn-cm

AsixFsi =

Luego

85.34

Analisis del Segundo punto:

.85F'c

cj =

40.00 cm

0.00 cm

P1
P2
P3

S'1=

di (cm)
7.62

34.00

=
=.85^ =
=/2=

fsi=sixs

=()/

AREA(cm)

P4
P5

a=

d'1=

Si
5.90

S'2=

0.00

d'2=

S'3=

5.08

d'3= 20.00

0.00

S2=

0.00

d2=

S1=

7.62

d1= 34.10

0.00

S'1
S'2
S'3
S2
S1

0.00256
0.00000
0.00150
0.00000
0.00044

fSi

fSi
5,369.70 fluye

fS'1
fS'2
fS'3
fS2
fS1

=1+2+3+4+5+
M=11+22+33+44+55+(/2)=

4,200.00

0.00 no fluye
3,150.00 no fluye
0.00 no fluye
930.30 no fluye

Pn =
Mn =

0.00
3,150.00
0.00
930.30

297.85 Tn
1,279.31 Tn-cm

3.-

Analisis del Tercer punto:

.85F'c

cj =

P1
P2
P3

30.00 cm

=
=

=()/

P4
P5

Si

S'1=

7.62

d'1=

5.90

S'2=

0.00

d'2=

0.00

S'3=

5.08

d'3= 20.00

S2=

0.00

d2=

S1=

7.62

d1= 34.10

0.00

S'1
S'2
S'3
S2
S1

=
=.85^ =
=/2=

fSi

0.00241
0.00000
0.00100
0.00000
-0.00041

fSi
5,061.00 fluye

fS'1
fS'2
fS'3
fS2
fS1

4,200.00

0.00 no

fluye
no
fluye
2,100.00
0.00 no fluye
-861.00 no fluye

=1+2+3+4+5+

Pn =
Mn =

M=11+22+33+44+55+(/2)=
4.-

25.50

fsi=sixs

di (cm)

AREA(cm)

10.00 cm

a=

0.00
2,100.00
0.00
-861.00

218.18 Tn
1,863.60 Tn-cm

Analisis del Cuarto punto:

.85F'c

cj =

P1
P2
P3

20.00 cm

=
=

P4
P5

17.00

=
=.85^ =
=/2=

fsi=sixs

=()/

di (cm)

AREA(cm)

20.00 cm

a=

Si

S'1=

7.62

d'1=

5.90

S'2=

0.00

d'2=

0.00

S'3=

5.08

d'3= 20.00

S2=

0.00

d2=

S1=

7.62

d1= 34.10

0.00

S'1
S'2
S'3
S2
S1

0.00211
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
-0.00211

fSi

fS'1
fS'2
fS'3
fS2
fS1

=1+2+3+4+5+
M=11+22+33+44+55+(/2)=

fSi
4,439.40 fluye

4,200.00

0.00 no

fluye
0.00 no fluye
0.00 no fluye
-4,439.40 no fluye

Pn =
Mn =

0.00
0.00
0.00
4,200.00

121.38 Tn
2,298.09 Tn-cm

5.-

Analisis del quinto punto:

.85F'c
P1

cj =

7.34 cm

P2
P3

=
=

P4
P5

6.24

=
=.85^ =
=/2=

fsi=sixs

=()/

di (cm)

AREA(cm)

32.66 cm

a=

Si

S'1=

7.62

d'1=

5.90

S'2=

0.00

d'2=

0.00

S'3=

5.08

d'3= 20.00

S2=

0.00

d2=

S1=

7.62

d1= 34.10

0.00

S'1
S'2
S'3
S2
S1

fSi

0.00059
0.00000
-0.00517
0.00000
0.01094

fSi
1,232.70 no fluye
0.00 no fluye
-10,865.40 no fluye
0.00 no fluye
22,963.50 fluye

fS'1
fS'2
fS'3
fS2
fS1

=1+2+3+4+5+

Pn =
Mn =

1,232.70
0.00
4,200.00
0.00
4,200.00

0.60 Tn
1,335.48 Tn-cm

M=11+22+33+44+55+(/2)=
6.-

Analisis del Sexto punto: Traccin pura

=^ =

-85.34 Tn

Mn =

0.00 Tn-m

=.7=

-59.74 Tn

Mu =

0.00 Tn-m

Resumen de Resultados
Punto

Mn Tn-cm
1
2
3
4
5
6

0.00
12.79
18.64
22.98
13.35
0.00

Pn Tn
Mu Tn-m
Pu Tn
370.94
0.00
259.66
297.85
8.96
208.50
218.18
13.05
152.73
121.38
16.09
84.97
0.60
9.35
0.42
-85.34
0.00
-59.74

Cargas Actuantes a Graficar

Punto

Mu Tn-m
1
2

Pu Tn
9.55
7.55

180.00
165.00

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACION
400.00

300.00

ZONA DE FAL

200.00

ZONA DE FAL
Pnmax

P ( Ton )

Pumax
100.00

CARGA ACTUA

LINEA DE FALL

ZONA DE FAL
0.00
0.00

ZONADE FALL
5.00

10.00

15.00

-100.00

-200.00

M ( Ton - m)

CHEQUEO A COMPRESION

20.00

25.00

1,600.00 cm2

Ag = b*h

M1x =
M1y =

5.65 Tn-m
4.55 Tn-m

Pumax = 0.8 * * [ As*fy + 0.85*f'c*(Ag-As) ]

As =

20.32 cm2

Verificar : = As/(b*h)

0.01270

Si 0.01 0.06

luego

es

OK, cumple

DISEO A PANDEO
CALCULO DE Kx
b =

(M1/M3) x =

a =

1.44

lu =

min =

rx =

k x 0.7 0.05 * (

k x 0.85 0.05 *

0.592
0.002133333 m4
0.12 m

min

Kx=

Si Kx * lu / rx 34 -12(M1/M2) OK!

0.02 26.9

0.822

OK

CALCULO DE Ky
b =

a =

0.98

lu =

0.98

rx =

min =

(M1/M2) y =

k x 0.7 0.05 * (

k x 0.85 0.05 *

0.002133333 m4
0.12 m

min

Si Kx * lu / rx 34 -12(M1/M2) OK!

0.603

Kx=

0.01 26.77

0.799

OK

DISEO FLEXION COMPUESTA

DATOS
Mux =

9.55

b=

40.00

Muy =

7.55

t=

40.00

Acero Longitudinal

3/4"

t 1
M ux

b
1

M ox M uy

Si Muy > Mux

13.62

PARAMETROS DE DISEO PARA LA TABLA 8

Pu

f ' c bt

b 1

M oy M ux
t

Si Mux Muy
Moy =

0.65

Moy > Muy

OK

Pu

f ' c bt

0.59524

Mu

f ' c bt 2

0.11256

t ( 2r dlong )

16.00 cm2

0.9

q=

0.08

0.796

Si 0.01 0.08 OK, cumple!

As = * b * t =

q f 'c

fy

=
Acero Longitudinal

0.004

83/4

estribo = 8 mm
Separcion estribos
s <

16long

30.48

48estribo

38.4

Estribos 8 cada 30

40

Tomar el menor
s<

30.48

cm

0.004

A (cm2)

N
3/4

7.62

3/8

0.00

3/4

5.08

3/8

0.00

3/4

7.62

Viene de diseo con ETABS

Tn
Tn-m
Tn
Tn-m

P1
P2
P3
P4
P5

Tn

cm

=
=

242.76 Tn

=/2=

20.00 cm

Fsi(Kg)

Brazo

32,004.00
0.00
16,002.00
0.00
7,088.89

14.10
20.00
0.00
20.00
14.10

Fsi*Brazo
451,112.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
99,921.39
551,033.77

cm

=
=

182.07 Tn

=/2=

20.00 cm

Fsi(Kg)

Brazo

32,004.00
0.00
10,668.00
0.00
-6,560.82

Fsi*Brazo

14.10
20.00
0.00
20.00
14.10

451,112.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
92,478.04
543,590.42

cm

=
=

121.38 Tn

=/2=

20.00 cm

Fsi(Kg)

Brazo

32,004.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-32,004.00

14.10
20.00
0.00
20.00
14.10

Fsi*Brazo
451,112.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
451,112.38
902,224.76

cm

=
=

44.55 Tn

=/2=

20.00 cm

Fsi(Kg)

Brazo

9,393.17
0.00
-21,336.00
0.00
-32,004.00

14.10
20.00
0.00
20.00
14.10

Fsi*Brazo
132,401.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
451,112.38
583,513.87

ZONA DE FALLA FRAGIL

ZONA DE FALLA FRAGIL (DISEO)
Pnmax
Pumax
CARGA ACTUANTE
LINEA DE FALLA
ZONA DE FALLA DUCTIL
ZONADE FALLA DUCTIL (DISEO)

b 1

M uy
t

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION
1200
2; 1140.72

1000
1; 912.58

800

2; 798.5

Pu (Ton)

1; 638.81

600

400

2; 386.36

200

1; 0

20

40

60

80

M u (Ton-m)

100

120

14

ACCION

CARGAS
ACTUANTES
ZONA DE
FALLA
FRAGIL
ZONA DE
FALLA
FRAGIL
(DISEO)
ZONA DE
FALLA
DUCTIL
ZONA DE
FALLA
DUCTIL
(DISEO)

2; 386.36

100

120

140

DIAGRAMA DE INTERA

COLUMNAS DE SECCION R
GEOMETRIA DE LA SECCION
Longitud en direccion X (m)

0.40

Longitud en direccion Y (m)

0.60

REFUERZO DE LA SECCION
# Varillas en direcion X
# Varillas en direcion Y
Recubrimiento (m)
Diametro del Refuerzo (pulg)
Area de refuerzo (cm)

(%)

10
12
0.04
1"
81.12
3.380

Cumple

Espaciamiento Horizontal (cm)

3.35

No Cumple

Espaciamiento Vertical (cm)

13.95

Cumple

MATERIALES
f'c (kg/cm)

Fy (kg/cm)

420
0.75
3500

PARAMETROS DE CALCULO
# Puntos en zona Fragil

27

# Puntos en zona Ductil

23

CARGAS ACTUANTES A GRAFICAR

# Puntos a graficar

COMBINACION

M (Tn.m)

P (Tn)

Punto 1
Punto 2

6
17

78
178

Punto 3

21

97

AMA DE INTERACCION DE

S DE SECCION RECTANGULAR
SECCION 0.4m x 0.6m
0.64
0.59
0.54
0.49
0.44
0.39
0.34
0.29
0.24
0.19
0.14
0.09
0.04
-0.01
-0.06

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

FRAGIL
PHMF
PHPF
CF
AF
MF
PF
PH
calculo
PHMD
PHPD
CD
AD
MD
PD
PH
GX
GY
concentr(Tn)
balanceada
ACERO
GRAF
ACERO
###
###
AUTO
###
###
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###
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YA
1
Punto
###
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2
Punto
###
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3
###
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SI
###
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###
###
###
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###
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###
###
###
###
###
###
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###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
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###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
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###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
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###
###
###
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###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACC
COLUMNAS DE SECCION REC

CARGA CONCENTRICA
Po (Tn)
Po (Tn)
Pn max (Tn.m)
Pn max (Tn.m)

FALLA BALANCEADA

1140.72
798.5
912.58
638.8

ZONA DE FALLA FRAGIL

Punto

#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

c
(cm)

a
(cm)

Pn
(Tn)

Mn
(Tn.m)

Pn
(Tn)

35.48
36.39
37.29
38.2
39.11
40.02
40.93
41.84
42.74
43.65
44.56
45.47
46.38
47.28
48.19
49.1
50.01
50.92
51.83
52.73
53.64
54.55
55.46
56.37
57.28
58.18
59.09

26.61
27.29
27.97
28.65
29.33
30.02
30.7
31.38
32.06
32.74
33.42
34.1
34.79
35.46
36.14
36.83
37.51
38.19
38.87
39.55
40.23
40.91
41.6
42.28
42.96
43.64
44.32

406.23
425.59
444.27
462.73
480.79
498.46
515.79
532.78
549.28
565.68
581.81
597.68
613.31
628.55
643.74
658.74
673.54
688.16
702.61
716.49
730.2
743.78
757.23
770.56
783.77
796.74
809.75

116.59
115.09
113.62
112.16
110.7
109.25
107.79
106.34
104.89
103.41
101.91
100.4
98.86
97.32
95.74
94.12
92.48
90.8
89.09
87.34
85.52
83.66
81.77
79.83
77.85
75.85
73.78

0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7

284.36
297.91
310.99
323.91
336.55
348.92
361.05
372.95
384.5
395.98
407.27
418.38
429.32
439.99
450.62
461.12
471.48
481.71
491.82
501.54
511.14
520.64
530.06
539.39
548.64
557.72
566.82

GRAMA DE INTERACCION DE
NAS DE SECCION RECTANGULAR

FALLA BALANCEADA
Cb (cm)
Pb (Tn)
Mb (Tn.m)
Pb (Tn)
Mb (Tn.m)

FLEXION PURA

34.57
386.36
118.12
270.45
82.68

C (cm)
P (Tn)
M (Tn.m)
P (Tn)
M (Tn.m)

9.24
0
72
0
64.8

ZONA DE FALLA DUCTIL

Mn
(Tn.m)

Punto

c
(cm)

a
(cm)

Pn
(Tn)

Mn
(Tn.m)

Pn
(Tn)

81.61
80.56
79.54
78.51
77.49
76.47
75.46
74.44
73.42
72.38
71.34
70.28
69.2
68.13
67.02
65.89
64.74
63.56
62.36
61.14
59.86
58.56
57.24
55.88
54.49
53.09
51.65

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10.3
11.35
12.41
13.46
14.52
15.57
16.63
17.68
18.74
19.79
20.85
21.9
22.96
24.02
25.07
26.13
27.18
28.24
29.29
30.35
31.4
32.46
33.51

7.72
8.51
9.31
10.1
10.89
11.68
12.47
13.26
14.06
14.84
15.64
16.42
17.22
18.02
18.8
19.6
20.38
21.18
21.97
22.76
23.55
24.34
25.13

22
41.88
60.47
73.18
89.7
107.09
123.86
139.83
155.42
170.41
185.17
199.46
213.6
227.5
244.57
261.83
278.47
294.87
310.75
326.45
341.72
356.87
371.64

77.21
81.8
85.99
88.63
91.27
93.88
96.36
98.68
100.89
102.94
104.9
106.72
108.45
110.06
111.27
112.36
113.36
114.29
115.14
115.9
116.58
117.18
117.7

0.86
0.82
0.78
0.75
0.72
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7

18.92
34.34
47.17
54.88
64.58
74.96
86.7
97.88
108.8
119.29
129.62
139.62
149.52
159.25
171.2
183.28
194.93
206.41
217.52
228.52
239.2
249.81
260.15

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150

24.19
24.3
24.41
24.52
24.63
24.74
24.85
24.96
25.07
25.18
25.29
25.4
25.51
25.62
25.73
25.84
25.95
26.06
26.17
26.28
26.39

19.35
19.44
19.53
19.62
19.7
19.79
19.88
19.97
20.06
20.14
20.23
20.32
20.41
20.5
20.58
20.67
20.76
20.85
20.94
21.02
21.11

141.62
142.6
143.57
144.55
145.51
146.48
147.44
148.4
149.36
150.31
151.27
152.21
153.16
154.11
155.05
155.99
156.92
157.86
158.79
159.72
160.65

37.82
37.86
37.89
37.92
37.95
37.97
38
38.03
38.06
38.08
38.11
38.14
38.16
38.19
38.21
38.23
38.26
38.28
38.3
38.32
38.34

0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7

99.14
99.82
100.5
101.18
101.86
102.54
103.21
103.88
104.55
105.22
105.89
106.55
107.21
107.87
108.53
109.19
109.85
110.5
111.15
111.8
112.45

Mn
(Tn.m)

66.4
67.08
67.07
66.47
65.72
65.72
67.46
69.08
70.62
72.06
73.43
74.7
75.91
77.04
77.89
78.65
79.35
80.01
80.6
81.13
81.61
82.03
82.39

26.48
26.5
26.52
26.54
26.56
26.58
26.6
26.62
26.64
26.66
26.68
26.7
26.71
26.73
26.75
26.76
26.78
26.79
26.81
26.83
26.84